ADS125H01 [TI]
具有低噪声 PGA 和 ±20V 输入的 24 位 40kSPS 单通道 Δ-Σ ADC;型号: | ADS125H01 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 具有低噪声 PGA 和 ±20V 输入的 24 位 40kSPS 单通道 Δ-Σ ADC |
文件: | 总73页 (文件大小:3446K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
ADS125H01
ZHCSJY1A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JANUARY 2021
ADS125H01 ±20V 输入、40kSPS、24 位 Δ-Σ ADC
1 特性
3 说明
• ±20V 输入、24 位 Δ-Σ ADC
ADS125H01 是一款 ±20V 输入、24 位、Δ-Σ 模数转
换器 (ADC)。该 ADC 具有低噪声可编程增益放大器
(PGA)、时钟振荡器以及信号或基准电压超范围监控
器。
•
•
可编程数据速率:2.5SPS 至 40kSPS
高电压、1GΩ 输入阻抗 PGA:
– 差分输入范围:高达 ±20V
– 绝对输入范围:高达 ±15.5V
– 可编程衰减和增益:
• 0.125 至 128
与分立式解决方案相比,该器件将宽输入电压范围、
±18V 电源 PGA 和 ADC 集成到单个封装中,可将电路
板面积减小多达 50%。
•
高性能 ADC:
– 噪声:45nVRMS(增益 = 128、20SPS)
– CMRR:105dB
– 50Hz 和 60Hz 抑制:95dB
– 温漂:10nV/°C
– 增益漂移:1ppm/°C
– INL:2ppm
具有 0.125 至 128 的可编程衰减和增益(相当于 ±20V
至 ±20mV 的等效输入范围),因而无需外部衰减器或
外部增益级。1GΩ 的最低输入阻抗可减小由传感器负
载导致的误差。此外,由于具有低噪声和低漂移性能,
因而可以直接连接到受高共模电压影响的应变仪桥和热
电偶传感器。
数字滤波器的可编程范围是从 2.5SPS 到 40kSPS。数
据速率 ≤50SPS 或 60SPS 时,50Hz 和 60Hz 的线路
周期噪声衰减可减小测量误差。在大多数数据速率下,
滤波器可提供无延迟转换数据,从而在外部通道定序期
间实现高数据吞吐量。
•
•
集成特性和诊断:
– 内部振荡器
– 信号和基准电压监控器
– 循环冗余校验 (CRC)
电源:
– AVDD:4.75V 至 5.25V
– DVDD:2.7V 至 5.25V
– HVDD:±5V 至 ±18V
工作温度:–40°C 至 +125°C
ADS125H01 采用 5mm × 5mm VQFN 封装,额定工
作温度范围为 –40°C 至 +125°C。
器件信息(1)
•
封装尺寸(标称值)
器件型号
ADS125H01
封装
VQFN (32)
• 5mm × 5mm VQFN 封装
5.00mm × 5.00mm
2 应用
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
• PLC 模拟输入模块:
– 电压(±10V 或 0V 至 5V)
– 电流(4mA 至 20mA,具有分流器)
数据采集 (DAQ):
– 高共模电压输入
– 高侧电流测量
电池测试
5 V (D)
5 V (A)
15 V
START
RESET
DRDY
ADS125H01
•
•
Control
REFP
REFN
CS1
Buf
Monitor
CS2
Serial
Interface
(CRC)
DIN
AINP
AINN
24-Bit
ûꢀ ADC
Digital
Filter
DOUT/DRDY
SCLK
PGA
Monitor
-15 V
Clock
Mux
Oscillator
CLKIN
(D)
(A)
功能模块图
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关 TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问
www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SBAS999
ADS125H01
ZHCSJY1A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED JANUARY 2021
www.ti.com.cn
Table of Contents
9.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................31
9.5 Programming............................................................ 37
9.6 Register Map.............................................................44
10 Application and Implementation................................56
10.1 Application Information........................................... 56
10.2 Typical Application.................................................. 57
11 Power Supply Recommendations..............................61
11.1 Power-Supply Decoupling.......................................61
11.2 Analog Power-Supply Clamp.................................. 61
11.3 Power-Supply Sequencing......................................61
12 Layout...........................................................................62
12.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 62
12.2 Layout Example...................................................... 62
13 Device and Documentation Support..........................64
13.1 Documentation Support.......................................... 64
13.2 接收文档更新通知................................................... 64
13.3 支持资源..................................................................64
13.4 Trademarks.............................................................64
13.5 静电放电警告.......................................................... 64
13.6 术语表..................................................................... 64
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
1 特性................................................................................... 1
2 应用................................................................................... 1
3 说明................................................................................... 1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Device Comparison Table...............................................3
6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4
7 Specifications.................................................................. 6
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 6
7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 6
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................7
7.4 Thermal Information....................................................7
7.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................8
7.6 Timing Requirements..................................................9
7.7 Switching Characteristics..........................................10
7.8 Timing Diagrams.......................................................10
7.9 Typical Characteristics..............................................12
8 Parameter Measurement Information..........................18
8.1 Noise Performance................................................... 18
9 Detailed Description......................................................20
9.1 Overview...................................................................20
9.2 Functional Block Diagram.........................................21
9.3 Feature Description...................................................22
Information.................................................................... 64
4 Revision History
注:以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同
Changes from Revision * (June 2019) to Revision A (January 2021)
Page
•
将器件状态从“预告信息”更改为“量产数据”................................................................................................ 1
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5 Device Comparison Table
FEATURE
ADS125H01
ADS125H02
Resolution
24 bits
24 bits
Data rate
40 kSPS
40 kSPS
Analog input pins
Voltage reference
Temperature sensor
Auto-zero mode
Sinc2 filter mode
GPIO pins
2
3
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
4
—
—
—
—
—
—
Current sources
2
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6 Pin Configuration and Functions
REFP
CAPP
CAPN
AVDD
AGND
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
NC
NC
NC
NC
Thermal
pad
HV_AVDD
HV_AVSS
CLKIN
DVDD
RESET
START
Not to scale
图 6-1. RHB Package, 32-Pin VQFN, Top View
表 6-1. Pin Functions
NO.
1
NAME
REFP
I/O
DESCRIPTION
Analog input
Positive reference input
2
CAPP
CAPN
AVDD
AGND
NC
Analog output PGA output P; connect a 1-nF C0G dielectric capacitor from CAPP to CAPN
Analog output PGA output N; connect a 1-nF C0G dielectric capacitor from CAPP to CAPN
3
4
Analog
Analog
Low-voltage analog power supply
5
Analog ground; connect to the ADC ground plane
No connection; electrically float or tie to AGND
Reset; active low
6
—
7
RESET
START
CS2
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
8
Conversion start, active high
9
Serial interface chip-select 2 to select the PGA for communication
Serial interface chip-select 1 to select the ADC for communication
Serial interface shift clock
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21 – 25
26
27
CS1
SCLK
DIN
Serial interface data input
DRDY
DOUT/DRDY
BYPASS
DGND
DVDD
CLKIN
HV_AVSS
HV_AVDD
NC
Digital output Data ready; active low
Digital output Serial interface data output or data-ready output, active low
Analog output 2-V subregulator output; connect a 1-µF capacitor to DGND
Digital
Digital
Digital ground; connect to the ADC ground plane
Digital power supply
Digital input
Analog
External clock input; connect to DGND for internal oscillator operation
High-voltage negative analog power supply
High-voltage positive analog power supply
No connection; electrically float or tie to AGND
Negative analog input
Analog
—
AINN
Analog input
Analog input
AINP
Positive analog input
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表 6-1. Pin Functions (continued)
NO.
NAME
NC
I/O
DESCRIPTION
No connection; electrically float or tie to AGND
Negative reference input
28 – 31
32
—
REFN
Analog input
Exposed thermal pad; connect to DGND; see the recommended PCB land pattern at the
end of the document
Thermal pad
—
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7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
see (1)
MIN
–0.3
MAX
UNIT
HV_AVDD to HV_AVSS
HV_AVSS to AGND
38
0.3
–19
Power-supply voltage
Analog input voltage
AVDD to AGND
DVDD to DGND
AGND to DGND
AINP, AINN
6
V
–0.3
6
0.1
–0.3
–0.1
HV_AVDD + 0.3
AVDD + 0.3
HV_AVSS – 0.3
AGND – 0.3
V
REFP, REFN
CS1, CS2, SCLK, DIN, START, RESET, CLKIN,
DRDY, DOUT/ DRDY
Digital input voltage
Input current
DVDD + 0.3
V
DGND – 0.3
–10
Continuous(2)
Junction, TJ
Storage, Tstg
10
150
150
mA
Temperature
°C
–60
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(2) Input and output pins are diode-clamped to the internal power supplies. Limit the input current to 10 mA in the event the analog input
voltage exceeds HV_AVDD + 0.3 V or HV_AVSS – 0.3 V, or if the reference input exceeds AVDD + 0.3 V or AGND – 0.3 V, or if the
digital input voltage exceeds DVDD + 0.3 V or DGND – 0.3 V.
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
±2000
±250
UNIT
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
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7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
NOM
MAX UNIT
POWER SUPPLY
HV_AVDD to HV_AVSS
10
–18
5
36
High-voltage analog power supplies HV_AVSS to AGND
HV_AVDD to AGND(1)
0
36
V
Low-voltage analog power supply
Digital power supply
AVDD to AGND
DVDD to DGND
4.75
2.7
5
5.25
5.25
V
V
SIGNAL INPUTS
V(AINx)
VIN
Absolute input voltage
See the PGA Operating Range section
Differential input voltage range(2)
±VREF / Gain
20
V
VIN = VAINP – VAINN
–20
VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUTS
VREF Reference voltage input
0.9
AVDD
V
V
V
VREF = V(REFP) – V(REFN)
V(REFN) Negative reference voltage
V(REFP) Positive reference voltage
DIGITAL INPUTS
AGND – 0.05
V
(REFP) – 0.9
V(REFN) + 0.9
AVDD + 0.05
Input voltage
DGND
DVDD
V
EXTERNAL CLOCK(3)
1
1
7.3728
10.24
8
10.75
60%
f
DATA ≤ 25.6 kSPS
fCLK
Frequency
MHz
fDATA = 40 kSPS
Duty cycle
40%
TEMPERATURE RANGE
TA Operating ambient temperature
125
°C
–45
(1) HV_AVDD can be connected to AVDD if AVDD ≥ 5 V.
(2) The full available differential input voltage range is limited under certain conditions. See the PGA Operating Range section for details.
(3) Data rates scale with clock frequency.
7.4 Thermal Information
ADS125H01
THERMAL METRIC(1)
RHB (VQFN)
32 PINS
35.2
UNIT
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
RθJC(top)
RθJB
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
19.0
15.8
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
0.3
ψJT
15.7
ψJB
RθJC(bot)
8.0
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics
minimum and maximum specifications apply from TA = –40°C to +125°C; typical specifications are at TA = 25°C; all
specifications are at HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = –15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz,
data rate = 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
ANALOG INPUTS
Absolute input current
±0.5
20
15
nA
pA/°C
nA
V(AINx) = 0 V, TA ≤ 105°C
–15
Absolute input current drift
Differential input current
Differential input current drift
Differential input impedance
VIN = 2.5 V
VIN = 2.5 V
±0.1
10
pA/°C
GΩ
1
20
PGA
Gain settings
0.125, 0.1875, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,128
230
V/V
kHz
Antialias filter frequency
PERFORMANCE
Resolution
No missing codes
24
Bits
en
Noise performance
Data rate
See the Noise Performance section
fDATA
2.5
40000
SPS
Gain = 0.125 to 32
Gain = 64, 128
2
4
10
12
INL
Integral nonlinearity
Offset error(4)
ppmFSR
–30 – 300 /
VOS
TA = 25°C
±10 + 100 / Gain 30 + 300 / Gain
µV
Gain
Gain = 0.125 to 8
Gain = 16 to 128
TA = 25°C, all gains
All gains
150 / Gain
700 / Gain
Offset error drift
nV/°C
10
±0.1%
1
50
0.7%
4
GE
Gain error(4)
–0.7%
Gain drift
ppm/°C
NMRR
CMRR
Normal-mode rejection ratio(1)
See the 50-Hz and 60-Hz Normal-Mode Rejection section
Data rate = 20 SPS
Data rate = 400 SPS
HV_AVDD, HV_AVSS
AVDD
130
Common-mode rejection ratio(2)
Power-supply rejection ratio(3)
dB
90
105
2
20
60
30
PSRR
20
5
µV/V
DVDD
VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUTS
Absolute input current
±250
15
nA
Input current vs reference voltage
nA/V
nA/°C
MΩ
Input current drift
0.2
30
Effective input impedance
Differential
PGA MONITORS
Input and output low threshold
Input and output high threshold
HV_AVSS + 2
V
V
HV_AVDD – 2
REFERENCE MONITOR
Low voltage threshold
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR
0.4
0.6
V
±0.5%
±0.5%
2.5%
3.5%
f
DATA ≤ 25.6 kSPS
–2.5%
–3.5%
Accuracy
fDATA = 40 kSPS
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
minimum and maximum specifications apply from TA = –40°C to +125°C; typical specifications are at TA = 25°C; all
specifications are at HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = –15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz,
data rate = 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS
IOH = 1 mA
0.8 × DVDD
VOH
High-level output voltage
Low-level output voltage
V
V
IOH = 8 mA
0.75 × DVDD
0.2 × DVDD
0.2 × DVDD
IOL = –1 mA
IOL = –8 mA
VOL
VIH
VIL
High-level input voltage
Low-level input voltage
Input hysteresis
0.7 × DVDD
DVDD
V
V
0.3 × DVDD
0.1
V
Input leakage
10
µA
–10
POWER SUPPLY
IHV_AVDD
,
HV_AVDD, HV_AVSS supply current
1.1
1.8
4.6
mA
mA
IHV_AVSS
2.8
3.6
0.5
0.7
49
f
DATA ≤ 25.6 kSPS
IAVDD
AVDD supply current
fDATA = 40 kSPS
Internal oscillator active
fDATA = 40 kSPS
0.7
1
IDVDD
PD
DVDD supply current
Power dissipation
mA
79
mW
(1) Normal-mode rejection ratio performance is dependent on the digital filter configuration.
(2) Common-mode rejection ratio is specified at fIN = 50 Hz and 60 Hz.
(3) Power-supply rejection ratio is specified at DC.
(4) Offset and gain errors are reduced to the level of noise by calibration.
7.6 Timing Requirements
over operating ambient temperature range and DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
SERIAL INTERFACE
td(CSSC)
tsu(DI)
Delay time, first SCLK rising edge after CS1 or CS2 falling edge
Setup time, DIN valid before SCLK falling edge
Hold time, DIN valid after SCLK falling edge
SCLK period
50
25
25
97
40
50
25
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
th(DI)
tc(SC)
tw(SCH), tw(SCL)
td(SCCS)
tw(CSH)
RESET
tw(RSTL)
Pulse duration, SCLK high or low
Delay time, last SCLK falling edge before CS1 or CS2 rising edge
Pulse duration, CS1 or CS2 high to reset interface
Pulse duration, RESET low
4
1/fCLK
CONVERSION CONTROL
tw(STH) Pulse duration, START high
tw(STL)
4
4
1/fCLK
1/fCLK
Pulse duration, START low
Setup time, START low or STOP command before DRDY falling edge to stop the next
conversion (continuous-conversion mode)
tsu(STDR)
th(DRSP)
100
1/fCLK
1/fCLK
Hold time, START low or STOP command after DRDY falling edge to continue the next
conversion (continuous-conversion mode)
150
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7.7 Switching Characteristics
over operating ambient temperature range and DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, and DOUT/DRDY load = 20 pF || 100 kΩ to DGND
(unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP MAX
UNIT
SERIAL INTERFACE
tw(DRH)
Pulse duration, DRDY high
16
0
1/fCLK
ns
tp(CSDO)
tp(SCDO1)
th(SCDO1)
Propagation delay time, CS1 or CS2 falling edge to DOUT/DRDY driven
Propagation delay time, SCLK rising edge to valid DOUT/DRDY
Hold time, SCLK rising edge to invalid DOUT/DRDY
50
40
ns
0
ns
Hold time, last SCLK falling edge to invalid DOUT/DRDY data output
function
th(SCDO2)
tp(SCDO2)
15
ns
ns
ns
Propagation delay time, last SCLK falling edge to DOUT/DRDY data-ready
function
110
50
Propagation delay time, CS1 or CS2 rising edge to DOUT/DRDY high
impedance
tp(CSDOZ)
RESET
tp(RSCN)
Propagation delay time, RESET rising edge or RESET command to
conversion start
512
512
1/fCLK
Propagation delay time, power-on threshold voltage to ADC
communication
tp(PRCM)
tp(CMCN)
216
1/fCLK
1/fCLK
Propagation delay time, ADC communication to conversion start
CONVERSION CONTROL
Propagation delay time, START pin high or START command to DRDY
tp(STDR)
2
1/fCLK
high
7.8 Timing Diagrams
tw(CSH)
CS1
CS2
td(CSSC)
td(SCCS)
tc(SC)
tw(SCH)
SCLK
tw(SCL)
tsu(DI)
th(DI)
DIN
图 7-1. Serial Interface Timing Requirements
tw(DRH)
DRDY
CS1
CS2
SCLK
tp(SCDO2)
DOUT
tp(CSDO)
tp(SCDO1)
tp(CSDOZ)
(A)
DRDY
DOUT
DOUT
DOUT
DOUT
DRDY
DOUT
DOUT/DRDY
th(SCDO1)
th(SCDO2)
A. DRDY indicates the data-ready function in the interval between CS1 low and the first SCLK rising edge, and in the interval between the
last SCLK falling edge of the command to CS1 high. DOUT indicates the data output function during the data read operation.
图 7-2. Serial Interface Switching Characteristics
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tw(STH)
START
tw(STL)
Serial
Command
START
STOP
tsu(DRST)
STOP
tp(STDR)
DRDY
th(DRSP)
图 7-3. Conversion Control Timing Requirements
DVDD
1 V (typ)
VBYPASS
1 V (typ)
AVDD - AVSS
3.5 V (typ)
All supplies reach thresholds
DRDY
Begin ADC Communication
DOUT/DRDY
tp(PRCM)
tp(CMCN)
Conversion
Status
Start of 1st Conversion
图 7-4. Power-Up Characteristics
tw(RSTL)
RESET
Reset
Command
tp(RSCN)
Reset
Conversion
Status
Start
图 7-5. RESET Pin and Reset Command Timing Requirements
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7.9 Typical Characteristics
at TA = 25°C, HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = –15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz, data rate
= 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)
表 7-1. Table of Graphs
Analog Input Current
Noise
Absolute Input Current vs Temperature, V(AINX) = 0 V
Differential Input Current vs Temperature, VIN = 2.5 V
图 7-6
图 7-7
Distribution (Gain = 0.1875, Data Rate = 1.2 kSPS)
Distribution (Gain = 32, Data Rate = 20 SPS)
图 7-8
图 7-9
Nonlinearity
图 7-10
图 7-11
图 7-12
vs Input Voltage (Gain = 0.125 to 2)
vs Input Voltage (Gain = 4 to 128)
Distribution (Gain = 0.125, 1, 32)
Offset Error
Gain Error
图 7-13
图 7-14
图 7-15
图 7-16
图 7-17
Drift Distribution (Gain = 0.125)
Drift Distribution (Gain = 1)
Drift Distribution (Gain = 32)
Long-Term Drift (Gain = 0.1875)
Long-Term Drift (Gain = 32)
图 7-18
图 7-19
图 7-20
图 7-21
图 7-22
图 7-23
Distribution (Gain = 0.125, 1, 32)
Drift Distribution (Gain = 0.125, 1, 32)
vs Temperature (Gain = 0.125 to 2)
vs Temperature (Gain = 4 to 128)
Long-Term Drift (Gain = 0.1875)
Long-Term Drift (Gain = 32)
Reference Input Current
Oscillator Frequency Error
vs Reference Voltage (TA = -40°C, 25°C, 85°C, 125°C)
图 7-24
vs Temperature
Long-Term Drift
图 7-25
图 7-26
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
vs Frequency (HV_AVDD and HV_AVSS)
vs Frequency (AVDD and DVDD)
图 7-27
图 7-28
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
Operating Current
vs Frequency
图 7-29
图 7-30
vs Temperature
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7.9 Typical Characteristics
at TA = 25°C, HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = –15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz, data rate
= 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Temperature (èC)
Temperature (èC)
D042
D043
V(AINx) = 0 V
VIN = 2.5 V
图 7-6. Absolute Analog Input Current vs Temperature
图 7-7. Differential Analog Input Current vs Temperature
300
150
250
200
150
100
50
125
100
75
50
25
0
0
D020
Conversion Data (mV)
D018
Conversion Data (mV)
Gain = 0.1875, data rate = 1200 SPS, sinc1 filter, calibrated
offset, en = 13.6 µVRMS
Gain = 32, data rate = 20 SPS, FIR filter, calibrated offset,
en = 0.076 µVRMS
图 7-8. Conversion Data Distribution
图 7-9. Conversion Data Distribution
4
5
Gain = 0.125
Gain = 0.1875
Gain = 0.25
Gain = 0.5
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
Gain = 4
Gain = 8
Gain = 16
Gain = 32
Gain = 64
Gain = 128
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20
0
20
Input Signal (% of Range)
40
60
80 100
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20
0
20
Input Signal (% of Range)
40
60
80 100
D026
D027
图 7-10. Nonlinearity vs Input Signal
图 7-11. Nonlinearity vs Input Signal
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7.9 Typical Characteristics (continued)
at TA = 25°C, HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = –15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz, data rate
= 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
Gain = 0.125
Gain = 1
Gain = 32
6
4
2
0
Offset Drift (mV/èC)
Gain = 0.125
D035
Integral Nonlinearity (ppm
)
D023
FSR
图 7-13. Offset Error Drift Distribution
图 7-12. Nonlinearity Distribution
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
D036
D037
Offset Drift (mV/èC)
Offset Drift (mV/èC)
Gain = 1
Gain = 32
图 7-14. Offset Error Drift Distribution
图 7-15. Offset Error Drift Distribution
30
20
1.5
1
10
0.5
0
0
-10
-20
-30
-0.5
-1
-1.5
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Time (hr)
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Time (hr)
D052
D053
32 units, gain = 0.1875, after calibration
32 units, gain = 32, after calibration
图 7-16. Offset Error Long-Term Drift
图 7-17. Offset Error Long-Term Drift
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7.9 Typical Characteristics (continued)
at TA = 25°C, HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = –15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz, data rate
= 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
16
14
12
10
8
Gain = 0.125
Gain = 1
Gain = 32
Gain = 0.125
Gain = 1
Gain = 32
6
4
2
0
D040
Gain Drift (ppm/èC)
D038
Gain Error (%)
图 7-19. Gain Drift Distribution
图 7-18. Gain Error Distribution
0.35
0.3
0.35
0.3
Gain = 0.125
Gain = 0.1875
Gain = 0.25
Gain = 0.5
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
Gain = 4
Gain = 8
Gain = 16
Gain = 32
Gain = 64
Gain = 128
0.25
0.2
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.15
0.1
0.1
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Temperature (èC)
Temperature (èC)
D028
D029
Gain = 0.125 to 2
图 7-20. Gain Error vs Temperature
Gain = 4 to 128
图 7-21. Gain Error vs Temperature
30
20
40
30
20
10
10
0
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-10
-20
-30
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Time (hr)
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Time (hr)
D050
D051
32 units, gain = 0.1875, after calibration
32 units, gain = 32, after calibration
图 7-22. Gain Long-Term Drift
图 7-23. Gain Long-Term Drift
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7.9 Typical Characteristics (continued)
at TA = 25°C, HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = –15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz, data rate
= 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
1
0.5
0
IREFN, TA = -40èC
IREFN, TA = 25èC
IREFN, TA = 85èC
IREFN, TA = 125èC
IREFP, TA = -40èC
IREFP, TA = 25èC
IREFP, TA = 85èC
IREFP, TA = 125èC
REFP
-0.5
-1
0
REFN
-50
-1.5
0.5
1
1.5
2
Differential Reference Voltage (V)
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Temperature (èC)
D024
D033
32 units
图 7-24. Reference Input Current vs Reference Voltage
图 7-25. Oscillator Frequency Error vs Temperature
300
110
Gain = 0.125, 20 SPS
Gain = 1, 20 SPS
Gain = 0.125, 1200 SPS
Gain = 1, 1200 SPS
105
100
95
200
100
0
90
85
-100
-200
-300
80
75
70
65
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Time (hr)
1
10
100
1000 10000
Frequency (Hz)
100000 1000000
D049
D031
32 units, normalized data
HV_AVDD and HV_AVSS
图 7-26. Oscillator Frequency Long-Term Drift
图 7-27. PSRR vs Frequency
150
140
130
120
110
100
140
130
120
110
100
90
AVDD, Gain = 0.125, 20 SPS
AVDD, Gain = 1, 20 SPS
AVDD, Gain = 0.125, 1200 SPS
AVDD, Gain = 1, 1200 SPS
DVDD, Gain = 1, 20 SPS
Gain = 0.125, 20 SPS
Gain = 1, 20 SPS
Gain = 0.125, 1200 SPS
Gain = 1, 1200 SPS
90
80
70
80
70
1
10
100
1000 10000
Frequency (Hz)
100000 1000000
1
10
100
1000 10000
Frequency (Hz)
100000 1000000
D032
D030
AVDD and DVDD
图 7-28. PSRR vs Frequency
图 7-29. CMRR vs Frequency
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7.9 Typical Characteristics (continued)
at TA = 25°C, HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = –15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz, data rate
= 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)
5
IAVDD (20 SPS)
IAVDD (40000 SPS)
IHV_AVDD
IHV_AVSS
IDVDD
4
3
2
1
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Temperature (èC)
D008
All gains
图 7-30. Operating Current vs Temperature
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8 Parameter Measurement Information
8.1 Noise Performance
Noise performance depends on the device configuration: data rate, input gain, and digital filter mode. Two
significant factors affecting noise performance are data rate and input gain. Decreasing the data rate lowers the
noise because the measurement bandwidth is reduced. Increasing the gain reduces noise (when noise is treated
as an input-referred quantity) because the noise of the PGA is lower than that of the ADC. Noise performance
also depends on the digital filter mode. As the digital filter order is increased, the bandwidth decreases, which
results in lower noise.
图 8-1 shows noise data versus data rate as input-referred values (µVRMS) in gains 0.125 to 2, (corresponding
input ranges of ±20 V to ±1.25 V) in the sinc3 filter mode. 图 8-2 shows noise data versus data rate as input-
referred values (µVRMS) in gains 4 to 128, (corresponding input ranges of ±625 mV to ±19.5 mV) in the sinc3
filter mode. The noise data represent typical ADC performance at TA = 25°C and the 2.5-V reference voltage.
Peak-to-peak noise performance is typically 6.6 times the RMS value. Relative to the noise in the sinc3 filter
mode, noise typically increases 30% in the finite-impulse response (FIR) and sinc1 filter mode because of the
increased bandwidth of the sinc1 and FIR modes. Noise typically decreases 6% in the sinc4 filter mode because
of the decreased bandwidth of the sinc4 filter mode.
The noise data are the standard deviation of the ADC data scaled in microvolts. The data are acquired with
inputs shorted and based on consecutive ADC readings for a period of ten seconds or 8192 data points,
whichever occurs first. Because of the statistical nature of noise, repeated measurements may yield higher or
lower noise results.
500
100
10
Gain = 4
Gain = 8
Gain = 16
Gain = 32
Gain = 64
Gain = 128
Gain = 0.125
Gain = 0.1875
Gain = 0.25
Gain = 0.5
Gain = 1
1
Gain = 2
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.1
2
10
100 1000
Data Rate (SPS)
10000
50000
2
10
100 1000
Data Rate (SPS)
10000
50000
D060
D061
Gain = 0.125 to 2, VREF = 2.5 V, sinc3 filter
Gain = 4 to 128, VREF = 2.5 V, sinc3 filter
(sinc5 filter for fDATA ≥ 14.4 kSPS)
(sinc5 filter for fDATA ≥ 14.4 kSPS)
图 8-1. Conversion Noise vs Data Rate
图 8-2. Conversion Noise vs Data Rate
ADC noise performance can also be expressed as effective resolution and noise-free resolution (bits). Effective
resolution is based on the RMS value of the noise data and noise-free resolution is based on the peak-to-peak
noise data; therefore, the noise-free resolution is the resolution with no code flicker. 方程式 1 is used to compute
effective resolution based on the noise values plots of 图 8-1 and 图 8-2.
Effective Resolution or Noise-Free Resolution (Bits) = 3.32 log (FSR / en)
(1)
where:
• FSR = Full-scale range = 2 VREF / Gain
• en = Input-referred noise (RMS value for effective resolution, peak-to-peak value for noise-free resolution)
For example, using full-scale range = ±13.3 V, data rate = 20 SPS, and sinc3 filter mode, the RMS noise value
(from 图 8-1) is 2.1 µV. The effective resolution is: 3.32 log (26.6 V / 2.1 µV) = 23.6 bits.
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图 8-3 and 图 8-4 show effective resolution (bits) versus data rate. 图 8-5 and 图 8-6 show noise-free resolution
(bits) versus data rate. When fDATA ≤ 14.4 kSPS, effective resolution and noise-free resolution improve by 0.7
bits by increasing the reference voltage from 2.5 V to 4.096 V because of the increased input signal range.
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
24
22
20
18
16
14
Gain = 0.125
Gain = 0.1875
Gain = 0.25
Gain = 0.5
Gain = 1
Gain = 4
Gain = 8
Gain = 16
Gain = 32
Gain = 64
Gain = 128
Gain = 2
1
10
100 1000
Data Rate (SPS)
10000 50000
1
10
100 1000
Data Rate (SPS)
10000 50000
D044
D045
Gain = 0.125 to 2, VREF = 2.5 V, sinc3 filter
Gain = 4 to 128, VREF = 2.5 V, sinc3 filter mode
(sinc5 filter for fDATA ≥ 14.4 kSPS)
(sinc5 filter for fDATA ≥ 14.4 kSPS)
图 8-3. Effective Resolution vs Data Rate
图 8-4. Effective Resolution vs Data Rate
24
24
22
20
18
22
20
18
16
Gain = 0.125
16
Gain = 4
Gain = 8
Gain = 16
Gain = 32
Gain = 64
Gain = 128
Gain = 0.1875
Gain = 0.25
14
12
10
Gain = 0.5
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
14
12
1
10
100 1000
Data Rate (SPS)
10000 50000
1
10
100 1000
Data Rate (SPS)
10000 50000
D046
D047
Gain = 0.125 to 2, VREF = 2.5 V, sinc3 filter
Gain = 4 to 128, VREF = 2.5 V, sinc3 filter
(sinc5 filter for fDATA ≥ 14.4 kSPS)
(sinc5 filter for fDATA ≥ 14.4 kSPS)
图 8-5. Noise-Free Resolution vs Data Rate
图 8-6. Noise-Free Resolution vs Data Rate
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9 Detailed Description
9.1 Overview
The ADS125H01 is a ±20-V signal input, 40-kSPS, 24-bit, delta-sigma (ΔΣ) analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
The ADC provides a compact one-chip measurement solution for a wide range of input voltages, including
typical current and voltage inputs of industrial programmable logic controllers (PLCs), such as ±10-V and 4-mA
to 20-mA transmitters (using an external shunt resistor). The ADC provides the resolution necessary for direct
interface to low-level sensors such as strain-gauge sensors and thermocouples.
The device features a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) with an attenuation range from 0.125 to 0.5 and a
gain range from 1 to 128. The combination of attenuation and gain provide an overall input voltage range of
±20 V to ±20 mV (when VREF = 2.5 V). The PGA is low-noise and low-drift with high input impedance, and
includes internal monitors for detection of overload conditions.
In summary, the ADC features:
• 24-bit resolution
• Low-noise, 1-GΩ input impedance PGA
• Selectable attenuation and gain: overall full-scale range from ±20 mV to ±20 V
• Internal or external clock operation
• PGA and voltage reference monitors
• SPI-compatible serial interface with cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error check
Analog inputs (AINP and AINN) connect to the PGA via an input switch. The switch selects between the input
signal and an internal test voltage (VCM). Internal diodes protect the analog and reference inputs from ESD
events.
The PGA is a high-impedance, differential-input and differential-output amplifier providing both gain and
attenuation modes. In attenuation mode, the input voltage is reduced to the range of the ADC. In gain mode, the
input voltage is amplified to the range of the ADC. The PGA output connects to the CAPP and CAPN pins. The
ADC antialias filter is provided by the combination of the internal PGA output resistors and the external capacitor
connected to these pins.
The PGA is monitored for signal overload conditions. Status bits in the STATUS1 register indicate possible PGA
overload conditions.
The ΔΣ modulator measures the input voltage relative to the reference voltage to produce a 24-bit conversion
result. The input range of the ADC is ±VREF / Gain, where gain is programmable from 0.125 to 128.
The reference voltage is either external (pins REFP, REFN) or the AVDD power supply. The reference input
includes a monitor to detect low voltage conditions. The status is reflected in the conversion data STATUS byte.
The digital filter averages and decimates the modulator data to provide the output conversion result. For data
rates ≤ 7.2 kSPS, the digital filter provides programmable sinc orders allowing optimization of conversion
latency, conversion noise, and line-cycle rejection. The finite-impulse response (FIR) filter mode provides no-
latency conversion data with simultaneous rejection of 50-Hz and 60-Hz interference at data rates of 20 SPS or
less.
User-programmable offset- and gain-calibration registers correct the conversion data to provide the final
conversion result.
The SPI-compatible serial interface is used to read the conversion data and for device configuration. SPI I/O
communication is validated by CRC error checking. The serial interface consists of the following signals: CS1,
CS2, SCLK, DIN, and DOUT/DRDY (see the Chip-Select Pins (CS1 and CS2) section for details). The dual-
function DOUT/DRDY pin combines the functions of the serial data output and data-ready indication into one pin.
DRDY is the data-ready output signal.
Clock operation is either by the internal oscillator or by an external clock source. The external clock is
automatically detected by the ADC. The nominal clock frequency is 7.3728 MHz (10.24 MHz for fDATA
40 kSPS).
=
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Conversions are controlled by the START pin or by the START command. Conversions are programmable for
either continuous or one-shot (pulse) mode of operation.
The ADC is reset at power-on, or manually reset by the RESET input or by the RESET command.
The HV_AVDD and HV_AVSS power supplies allow either bipolar or unipolar configuration (bipolar: ±5 V to
±18 V, unipolar: 10 V to 36 V). The 5-V analog supply (AVDD) powers the ADC. The digital I/Os are powered by
DVDD (3-V to 5-V range). An internal 2-V subregulator powers the ADC digital core from the DVDD supply. An
external bypass capacitor is required at the subregulator output (BYPASS pin).
9.2 Functional Block Diagram
HV_AVDD
AGND
AVDD
BYPASS
REFN
REFP
DVDD
LDO
2-V
digital core
ADS125H01
START
Control
RESET
DRDY
Buf
Monitor
Monitor
CS1
Serial
Interface
and
CRC
Verification
AINP
AINN
CS2
24-Bit
ûꢀ ADC
Digital
Filter
DIN
PGA
Calibration
DOUT/DRDY
SCLK
VCM
Internal
Oscillator
Clock
Mux
CLKIN
CAPP CAPN
DGND
HV_AVSS
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9.3 Feature Description
9.3.1 Input Voltage Range
方程式 2 defines the full-scale input voltage range of the ADC. 表 9-1 lists the input voltage range corresponding
to the attenuation and gain setting when operating with a 2.5-V reference voltage. The input voltage range is
limited under certain operating conditions due to the required headroom of the PGA and the ADC. See the PGA
Operating Range section for details.
Input Voltage Range = ± VREF / Gain
(2)
表 9-1. Input Voltage Range
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
GAIN[2:0] BITS(1)
GAIN
DIFFERENTIAL
±20 V
SINGLE-ENDED
0 V to ±15.5 V
0 V to ±13.3 V
0 V to ±10 V
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
0.125
0.1875
0.25
0.5
1
±13.3 V
±10 V
±5 V
0 V to ±5 V
±2.5 V
0 V to ±2.5 V
2
±1.25 V
0 V to ±1.25 V
0 V to ±0.625 V
0 V to ±0.312 V
0 V to ±0.156 V
0 V to ±0.0781 V
0 V to ±0.0391 V
0 V to ±0.0195 V
4
±0.625 V
±0.312 V
±0.156 V
±0.0781 V
±0.0391 V
±0.0195 V
8
16
32
64
128
(1) Reference voltage = 2.5 V and HV power supply = ±18 V.
9.3.2 Analog Inputs (AINP, AINN)
9.3.2.1 ESD Diodes
ESD diodes are used to protect the ADC inputs from possible ESD events occurring during the manufacturing
process and during printed circuit board (PCB) assembly when manufactured in an ESD-controlled environment.
For system-level ESD protection, consider the use of external ESD protection devices for pins that are exposed
to possible ESD, including the analog inputs.
If an analog input is driven below HV_AVSS – 0.3 V, or above HV_AVDD + 0.3 V, the internal ESD protection
diodes can conduct. If this condition is possible, current can flow through the inputs and flow out from the
HV_AVDD or HV_AVSS pins. Use external clamp diodes, series resistors, or both to limit the input current to the
specified value.
9.3.2.2 Input Switch
The input switch selects between an internal test voltage and the external input signal. The internal test voltage
(VCM) is the mid-point of the HV_AVDD and HV_AVSS power-supply voltage. The internal voltage is used to
verify the offset and noise of the ADC measurement path. The input switch is programmed by the MUX[2:0] bits
of the MODE4 register (address = 10h). 表 9-2 lists the input switch settings.
表 9-2. Input Switch Settings
MUX[2:0] BITS OF
REGISTER MODE4 (10h)
INPUT SELECTION
000
101
AINP to AINN
VCM: (HV_AVDD + HV_AVSS) / 2 (default)
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9.3.3 Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
The PGA is a low-noise, programmable gain (attenuation), CMOS differential-input, differential-output amplifier.
The PGA operates in gain or attenuation mode depending on the selected gain. Typically, the PGA is
programmed for gain when the expected input signal voltage is ≤ VREF and is programmed for attenuation when
the expected input signal voltage is ≥ VREF
.
图 9-1 shows the block diagram of the PGA.
HV_AVDD
AVDD
PGA Monitor
PGA Monitor
AINP
+
375 ꢀ
œ
A3
A1
œ
CAPP
+
GAIN[3:0] bits 3:0 of MODE4
(register address = 10h)
1 nF
C0G
ADC
AVDD / 2
0110: 4
0111: 8
1000: 16
1001: 32
1010: 64
1011: 128
0000: 0.125
0001: 0.1875
0010: 0.25
0011: 0.5
0100: 1
375 ꢀ
+
0101: 2
œ
A2
A4
œ
CAPN
AINN
+
PGA Monitor
PGA Monitor
AGND
HV_AVSS
图 9-1. PGA Block Diagram
The signal inputs are RC filtered to reduce sensitivity to radio frequency interference (RFI) and electromagnetic
interference (EMI). The first PGA stage is a high input-impedance, noninverting differential amplifier (amplifiers
A1 and A2) and provides gain. Inverse-parallel connected diodes across the inputs of A1 and A2 clamp the
amplifier input voltage if they are driven out-of-range. If the amplifier is out-of-range, the diodes can conduct,
resulting in current flow through the analog input pins. High dV/dt input signals, such as those generated from
the switching of a multiplexer, can lead to transient turn-on of the clamp diodes. In some cases, an RC filter at
the PGA inputs may be necessary to limit the dV/dt of the signal to prevent the clamp diodes from turning on.
The second stage (amplifiers A3 and A4) is an inverting, differential amplifier. This stage provides attenuation of
high-amplitude signal levels. The common-mode voltage of this stage is AVDD / 2. The second stage drives the
modulator input of the ADC and is also connected to the CAPP and CAPN pins. An external 1-nF capacitor filters
the modulator input sample pulses and also provides the antialias filter for the ADC. Place the capacitor close to
the pins using short, direct traces. Avoid running clock traces or other digital traces underneath or in the vicinity
of these pins. Gain is programmed by the GAIN[3:0] bits of the MODE 4 register.
Monitors verify the voltage headroom of the PGA input and output nodes. See the PGA Monitors section for
details.
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9.3.3.1 PGA Operating Range
The absolute input voltage range of the PGA must not be exceeded in order to maintain linear operation. The
maximum and minimum absolute input voltage is determined by the PGA gain setting, the maximum differential
input voltage (VIN), and the minimum value of the high-voltage power supply. The absolute voltage is the
combined differential and common-mode voltages. Maintain the absolute input voltage (VAINx) within the range
as shown in 方程式 3, otherwise incorrect conversion data can result.
HV_AVSS + 2.5 V + VIN × (Gain – 1) / 2 < V(AINx) < HV_AVDD – 2.5 V – VIN × (Gain – 1) / 2
(3)
where:
• Gain = PGA gain. For gain < 1, use value = 1
• V(AINx) = Absolute input voltage
• VIN = VAINP – VAINN = Maximum expected differential input voltage
Additionally, the differential input signal is limited in two conditions. The first condition is when the reference
voltage exceeds AVDD – 1 V (nominally VREF > 4 V). In this case, the differential input signal is limited to: VIN
=
±(AVDD – 1 V) / Gain, instead of the ideal VIN = ±VREF / Gain. The second condition applies to gains of 0.125
and 0.1875. In this case, the differential input signal range is limited to: VIN = ±20 V, regardless of the reference
voltage value.
图 9-2 and 图 9-3 show the relationship between the PGA input voltage and the PGA output voltage. In
attenuation mode, the first PGA stage is configured as a unity-gain follower. The second PGA stage attenuates
the differential input voltage and shifts the signal common-mode voltage to AVDD / 2 to drive the ADC input.
In gain mode, the first PGA stage amplifies the differential signal. The second PGA stage is configured as a
unity-gain follower with level-shift. 图 9-2 and 图 9-3 show the corresponding output voltage of the PGA stages
that must have operating voltage headroom.
PGA Input
PGA First Stage Output
PGA Second Stage Output
HV_AVDD
HV_AVDD œ 2.5 V
VINP
AVDD
AVDD œ 0.5 V
VINP
AVDD/2 + VIN ‡ Gain / 2
AVDD/2
AVDD/2 - VIN ‡ Gain / 2
VIN = VINP - VINN
VINN
AGND + 0.5 V
AGND
VINN
HV_AVSS + 2.5 V
HV_AVSS
图 9-2. PGA Attenuation Mode
PGA Input
PGA First Stage Output
PGA Second Stage Output
HV_AVDD
HV_AVDD œ 2.5 V
AVDD
AVDD œ 0.5 V
VIN = VINP - VINN
VINP
VINP + VIN ‡ (Gain œ 1) / 2
AVDD/2 + VIN ‡ Gain / 2
AVDD/2
VINN
AVDD/2 - VIN ‡ Gain / 2
VINN - VIN ‡ (Gain œ 1) / 2
AGND + 0.5 V
AGND
HV_AVSS + 2.5 V
HV_AVSS
图 9-3. PGA Gain Mode
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9.3.3.2 PGA Monitors
The PGA requires operating voltage headroom at the input and output nodes. The operating headroom must be
maintained; otherwise the conversion data may not be valid. Use the internal PGA monitors to detect PGA out-
of-range conditions. The PGA has four monitors (two monitors for the input and two monitors for the output) with
high and low thresholds for each, for a total of eight possible alarms. The status of each PGA monitor is read in
the STATUS1 register. The PGA monitoring points are illustrated in 图 9-1. 图 9-4 shows the operation of the
high and low thresholds of each of the four PGA monitors.
Respective High Alarm
HV_AVDD
HV_AVDD œ 2 V
PGA Input or Output Voltage
HV_AVSS + 2 V
HV_AVSS
Respective Low Alarm
图 9-4. PGA Monitor Thresholds
Detect PGA out-of-range operating conditions by polling the STAT12 bit (bit 4 of the STATUS conversion byte or
STATUS0 register). The STAT12 bit is the logical OR of all PGA error flags with the CRC2 error flag. When the
STAT12 bit asserts, poll the STATUS1 and STATUS2 registers (address 11h and 12h) to determine the source of
the STAT12 error. The PGA out-of-range flags latch in the STATUS1 register and remain latched after the
overload condition is removed. Read the STATUS1 register to clear the PGA out-of-range bits (clear-on-read
operation). The PGA overload flags and the CRC2 flag must be reset in order for the STAT12 bit to clear. See
the STATUS1 register for a description of the PGA overload bits.
The PGA monitors are analog comparators that respond to transient out-of-range conditions.
9.3.4 Reference Voltage
A reference voltage is required for operation. An internal reference voltage switch selects between the external
reference and the AVDD power supply voltage (default). Program the reference switch using the RMUX[3:0] bits
to select the reference (see the REF register for details).
Apply the reference voltage to the REFP and REFN pins. The reference inputs are differential defined by: VREF
=
(V(REFP) – V(REFN)), where V(REFP) and V(REFN) are the positive and negative absolute reference voltages. Follow
the specified absolute and differential operating conditions. Use a 10-nF or larger bypass capacitor across the
reference input pins to filter noise. The reference input current can lead to a voltage error if large reference
impedances are present. If a reference impedance is present, the reference voltage may have an error.
9.3.4.1 Reference Monitor
The reference monitor detects a low or missing reference voltage. As illustrated in 图 9-5, when the differential
reference voltage is ≤ 0.4 V (typical), the REFALM bit is set in the STATUS0 register. The alarm is read-only
and resets at the next conversion after the fault condition is cleared. To implement the reference monitor, place a
100-kΩ resistor across the reference inputs. If either positive or negative reference inputs become
disconnected, the reference inputs are differentially biased to 0 V, thereby triggering the low reference alarm.
Poll bit 3 (REFALM) of the STATUS0 register to determine if the reference alarm has triggered.
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Reference Voltage
(VREF
)
0.4 V
REFALM
(Bit 3 of register STATUS0)
图 9-5. Reference Monitor Operation
9.3.5 ADC Modulator
The modulator is an inherently stable, fourth-order, 2 + 2 pipelined ΔΣ modulator. The modulator samples the
analog input voltage at a high sample rate (fMOD = fCLK / 8) and converts the analog input to a 1's-density bit
stream that is processed by the digital filter.
9.3.6 Digital Filter
The digital filter has two operating modes, as shown in 图 9-6: sin(x) / x (sinc) mode and finite impulse response
(FIR) mode. The sinc mode provides data rates of 2.5 SPS to 40 kSPS, and selectable sinc1, sinc3, and sinc4
filter orders for fDATA ≤ 7.2 kSPS. The FIR filter provides single-cycle settled conversions and simultaneous
rejection of 50-Hz and 60-Hz signal interference frequencies with data rates of 2.5 SPS to 20 SPS.
Sinc Filter Section
40 kSPS to 14.4 kSPS
fCLK / 8
7.2 kSPS to 2.5 SPS
Modulator
Sinc5 Filter
SincN Filter
To Offset/Gain
Calibration
Filter
Mux
FIR Filter Section
20 SPS
(
= Data rate reduction)
FIR
Averager
Data Rate
Filter Mode
10 SPS
5 SPS
2.5 SPS
DR[4:0] bits 7:3 of MODE0
(register address = 02h)
FILTER[2:0] bits 2:0 of MODE0
(register address = 02h)
图 9-6. Digital Filter Block Diagram
9.3.6.1 Sinc Filter Mode
The sinc filter consists of a variable-decimation sinc5 filter followed by a variable-decimation, variable-order sinc
filter. The sinc5 filter averages and down-samples the modulator data (fCLK / 8) to provide 40 kSPS, 25.6 kSPS,
19.2 kSPS, and 14.4 kSPS data rates by using decimation ratios of 32, 36, 48, and 64. These data rates bypass
the second filter stage and as a result are sinc5 output only. The second stage receives data at 14.4 kSPS and
performs additional filtering and decimation to provide data rates of 7.2 kSPS to 2.5 SPS. The second stage has
programmable sinc order. The data rate is programmed by the DR[4:0] bits and the filter mode is programmed by
the FILTER[2:0] bits of the MODE0 register.
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9.3.6.1.1 Sinc Filter Frequency Response
As shown in 图 9-7 and 图 9-8, the first-stage sinc5 filter has frequency response nulls occurring at N × fDATA
(where N = 1, 2, 3, and so on). At the null frequencies, the filter has zero gain.
0
-20
0
-20
-40
-40
-60
-60
-80
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-100
-120
-140
-160
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Frequency (kHz)
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Frequency (kHz)
D201
D002
图 9-8. Sinc5 Filter Frequency Response (14.4
图 9-7. Sinc5 Filter Frequency Response
(40
kSPS)
kSPS)
The second stage filter superimposes additional nulls to the nulls produced by the first stage. The first of the
nulls occurs at the output data rate with additional nulls occurring at data rate multiples.
图 9-9 shows the frequency response at 2.4 kSPS. This data rate has five equally spaced nulls between the first
stage 14.4-kHz nulls [(14.4 kHz / 2.4 kHz) – 1 = 5]. This frequency response is similar to that of data rates 2.5
SPS to 7.2 kSPS. 图 9-10 shows the frequency response nulls at 10 SPS.
0
-20
0
-20
sinc 1
sinc 3
sinc 4
sinc 1
sinc 3
sinc 4
-40
-40
-60
-60
-80
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-100
-120
-140
-160
0
5
10
15
20 25
Frequency (kHz)
30
35
40
45
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Frequency (Hz)
D054
D055
图 9-9. Sinc Filter Frequency Response
(2400
图 9-10. Sinc Filter Frequency Response
(10
SPS)
SPS)
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图 9-11 and 图 9-12 show the frequency response of data rates 50 SPS and 60 SPS. 50-Hz or 60-Hz rejection is
increased by increasing the order of the sinc filter.
0
-20
0
-20
sinc 1
sinc 3
sinc 4
sinc 1
sinc 3
sinc 4
-40
-40
-60
-60
-80
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-100
-120
-140
-160
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
Frequency (Hz)
0
60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600
Frequency (Hz)
D056
D057
图 9-11. Sinc Filter Frequency Response
(50
图 9-12. Sinc Filter Frequency Response
(60
SPS)
SPS)
图 9-13 and 图 9-14 show the detailed frequency response of the 50-SPS and 60-SPS data rates.
0
-20
0
-20
sinc 1
sinc 3
sinc 4
sinc 1
sinc 3
sinc 4
-40
-40
-60
-60
-80
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-100
-120
-140
-160
45
46
47
48
49
Frequency (Hz)
50
51
52
53
54
55
55
56
57
58
59
Frequency (Hz)
60
61
62
63
64
65
D058
D059
图 9-13. Sinc Filter Frequency Response
(50
图 9-14. Sinc Filter Frequency Response
(60
SPS)
SPS)
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The sinc filter has an overall low-pass response that rolls off high-frequency components of the signal. The filter
bandwidth depends on the output data rate and the filter order. The system bandwidth is the combined
bandwidths of the digital filter, the PGA antialias filter, and external signal filters. 表 9-3 lists the –3-dB
bandwidth of the sinc filter.
表 9-3. Sinc Filter Bandwidth
–3-dB BANDWIDTH (Hz)
DATA RATE (SPS)
SINC1
1.10
2.23
4.43
7.38
8.85
22.1
26.6
44.3
177
525
1015
1798
2310
—
SINC3
0.65
1.33
2.62
4.37
5.25
13.1
15.7
26.2
105
314
623
1214
1750
—
SINC4
0.58
1.15
2.28
3.80
4.63
11.4
13.7
22.8
91.0
273
544
1077
1590
—
SINC5
2.5
5
—
—
10
—
16.6
20
—
—
50
—
60
—
100
—
400
—
1200
2400
4800
7200
14400
19200
25600
40000
—
—
—
—
2940
3920
5227
8167
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
9.3.6.2 FIR Filter
The finite impulse response (FIR) filter provides simultaneous rejection of 50-Hz and 60-Hz line cycle
frequencies and related harmonics at data rates of 2.5 SPS, 5 SPS, 10 SPS, and 20 SPS. The conversion
latency of the FIR filter is a single cycle; see 表 9-6 for detailed latency values. As illustrated in 图 9-6, the FIR
filter section receives data from the second-stage sinc filter. The FIR filter section decimates the data to yield the
output data rate of 20 SPS. A variable averaging filter (sinc1) yields 10 SPS, 5 SPS, and 2.5 SPS.
As shown in 图 9-15 and 图 9-16, the frequency response has nulls that are positioned near 50 Hz and 60 Hz.
0
-20
0
-20
-40
-40
-60
-60
-80
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-100
-120
-140
-160
40
45
50
55
Frequency (Hz)
60
65
70
0
30
60
90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300
Frequency (Hz)
D012
D011
图 9-16. FIR Filter Frequency Response Detail (20
图 9-15. FIR Filter Frequency Response
(20
SPS)
SPS)
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Similar to the response of the sinc filter, the overall FIR filter frequency has a low-pass response that rolls off
high frequencies. The signal bandwidth depends on the output data rate. 表 9-4 lists the –3-dB filter bandwidth
of the FIR filter. The total system bandwidth is the combined response of the digital filter, the PGA antialias filter,
and external filters.
表 9-4. FIR Filter Bandwidth
DATA RATE (SPS)
–3-dB BANDWIDTH (Hz)
2.5
5
1.2
2.4
4.7
13
10
20
9.3.6.3 50-Hz and 60-Hz Normal-Mode Rejection
To reduce the effects of 50-Hz and 60-Hz interference, optimize the filter mode and data rate selection, and the
accuracy of the ADC clock to provide the required 50-Hz and 60-Hz rejection. 表 9-5 summarizes the 50-Hz and
60-Hz noise rejection versus filter mode and data rate. The table values are based on a 2% and 6% tolerance of
the 50-Hz and 60-Hz input frequencies relative to the ADC clock frequency. Common-mode noise is also
rejected at 50 Hz and 60 Hz.
表 9-5. 50-Hz and 60-Hz Normal-Mode Rejection
DIGITAL FILTER AMPLITUDE (dB)
DATA RATE (SPS)
FILTER TYPE
FIR
50 Hz (±2%)
–113
–36
50 Hz (±6%)
–88
60 Hz (±2%)
–99
60 Hz (±6%)
–80
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
5
Sinc1
Sinc3
Sinc4
FIR
–40
–37
–37
–108
–144
–111
–34
–120
–160
–77
–111
–148
–95
–111
–148
–76
5
Sinc1
Sinc3
Sinc4
FIR
–30
–34
–30
5
–102
–136
–111
–34
–90
–102
–136
–94
–90
5
–120
–73
–120
–68
10
10
10
10
16.6
16.6
16.6
20
20
20
20
50
50
50
60
60
60
Sinc1
Sinc3
Sinc4
Sinc1
Sinc3
Sinc4
FIR
–25
–34
–25
–102
–136
–34
–75
–102
–136
–21
–75
–100
–24
–100
–21
–102
–136
–95
–72
–63
–63
–96
–84
–84
–66
–94
–66
Sinc1
Sinc3
Sinc4
Sinc1
Sinc3
Sinc4
Sinc1
Sinc3
Sinc4
–18
–18
–34
–24
–54
–54
–102
–136
–15
–72
–72
–72
–96
–34
–24
–15
–102
–136
–13
–72
–45
–45
–96
–60
–60
–12
–34
–24
–40
–36
–102
–136
–72
–53
–48
–96
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9.4 Device Functional Modes
9.4.1 Conversion Control
The START pin or the START command controls the conversions. If using commands to control conversions,
keep the START pin low to avoid contention between pin control and command control. Commands take effect
on the 32nd falling SCLK edge. See the Switching Characteristics table for details on conversion-control timing.
The ADC has two conversion-control operating modes: continuous-conversion mode and pulse-conversion
mode. The continuous-conversion mode performs conversions indefinitely until conversions are stopped. Pulse-
conversion mode performs one conversion and then stops. The CONVRT (bit 4 of the MODE1 register)
programs the conversion mode.
9.4.1.1 Continuous-Conversion Mode
This conversion mode performs continuous conversions until the conversion process is stopped. To start
conversions, take the START pin high or send the START command. DRDY is driven high when the conversion
is started. DRDY is driven low when the conversion data are ready. Conversion data are available to read at that
time. Take the START pin low or send a STOP command to stop conversions. When conversions are stopped,
any conversion in progress runs to completion. To restart a conversion that is in progress, toggle the START pin
low-then-high or send a new START command.
9.4.1.2 Pulse-Conversion Mode
In pulse-conversion mode, the ADC performs one conversion when the START pin is taken high or when the
START command is sent. When the conversion completes, further conversions stop automatically. The DRDY
output is driven high to indicate the conversion is actively in progress and is driven low when the conversion data
are ready. Conversion data are available to read at that time. To restart a conversion in progress, toggle the
START pin low-then-high or send a new START command. Driving START low or sending the STOP command
does not interrupt the current conversion.
9.4.1.3 Conversion Latency
The digital filter averages data from the modulator to produce the conversion result. The internal stages of the
digital filter must be settled to provide fully settled output data. The order and the decimation ratio of the digital
filter determine the amount of data averaged that, in turn, affects the latency of the conversion result. The FIR
and sinc1 filter modes are zero latency because the ADC provides the conversion result in one conversion cycle.
Latency time is an important consideration for overall data throughput in multiplexed applications.
表 9-6 lists the conversion latency values of the ADC. Conversion latency is defined as the time from the start of
the first conversion by taking the START pin high or sending the START command to the time of the first
conversion data. The ADC is designed to provide fully settled data under this condition. The conversion latency
values listed in 表 9-6 include the programmable start-conversion delay that delays the digital filter start. After the
first conversion in continuous-conversion mode, the periods of the following conversions are equal to 1 / fDATA
.
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表 9-6. Conversion Latency Time
CONVERSION LATENCY TIME (t(STDR) (1), ms)
DATA RATE
(SPS)
SINC1
400.4
200.4
100.4
60.43
50.43
20.43
17.09
10.43
2.925
1.258
0.841
0.633
0.564
—
SINC3
1,200
600.4
300.4
180.4
150.4
60.43
50.43
30.43
7.925
2.925
1.675
1.050
0.841
—
SINC4
1,600
800.4
400.4
240.4
200.4
80.43
67.09
40.43
10.43
3.758
2.091
1.258
0.980
—
SINC5
FIR
2.5
5
402.2
202.2
102.2
—
—
10
—
16.6
20
—
—
52.22
—
50
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
60
—
100
—
400
—
1200
2400
4800
7200
14400
19200
25600
40000
—
—
—
—
0.423
0.336
0.271
0.179
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1) Conversion-start time delay = 50 µs (36 µs at fCLK = 10.24 MHz) using DELAY[3:0] = 0001). Conversion latency scales with fCLK
.
As shown in 图 9-17, if the input-step change occurs during an active conversion, the conversion data are a mix
of old and new data. After an input-step change, the number of conversion periods required to provide fully
settled output data are determined dividing the conversion latency time by the conversion period plus one
additional conversion period.
Old VIN
New VIN
VIN = VAINP - VAINN
Fully settled
new data
Mix of old data
and new data
Old data
DRDY pin
图 9-17. Input Change During Conversions
9.4.1.4 Start-Conversion Delay
At the start of a conversion, the ADC provides a programmable delay time to allow for PGA settling and to
provide a delay time for the possible effects of settling of external components (such as multiplexers and R-C
filters). The default value is 50 µs (fCLK = 7.3728 MHz) to provide settling time for the PGA antialiasing filter after
an input step change. Use additional delay time as needed to provide settling time for the settling effects of
external components. As an alternative to this parameter, delay the start of conversion manually after an input
change. See 表 9-27 for start-conversion delay values.
9.4.2 Clock Mode
The ADC is operated with an external clock or with the internal oscillator. For external clock operation, apply the
clock signal to the CLKIN pin. The ADC detects the presence of the external clock and selects the clock
automatically. Read the CLOCK bit in the STATUS0 register to verify the clock mode. As described in 表 9-7, the
clock frequency depends on the data rate used. Be sure the external clock is free of overshoot and glitches. A
source-termination resistor placed at the clock buffer often helps reduce overshoot.
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To operate the ADC by the internal oscillator, connect CLKIN to DGND. Be aware of the accuracy of the internal
oscillator as described in the Electrical Characteristics. The internal oscillator begins operating immediately at
device power-on.
表 9-7. External Clock Frequency
CLOCK FREQUENCY
DATA RATE
2.5 SPS – 25.6 kSPS
40 kSPS
7.3728 MHz
10.24 MHz
9.4.3 Reset
The ADC is reset in three ways: automatic at power-on, manually via the RESET pin, or manually by the RESET
command.
At reset, the serial interface, conversion-control logic, digital filter, and register map values are reset. The RESET
bit of the STATUS0 register is set after a reset occurs. Clear the bit to detect the next device reset. If the START
pin is high after reset, the ADC immediately begins conversions after reset.
9.4.3.1 Power-On Reset
After the supply voltages cross the respective reset thresholds at power-up, the ADC is reset and after 216 fCLK
cycles the ADC is ready for communication. Until this time, DRDY is held low. DRDY is then driven high to
indicate when ADC communication can begin. The conversion cycle starts 512 fCLK cycles after DRDY asserts
high if START is high. See 图 7-4 for power-on reset behavior.
9.4.3.2 Reset by RESETPin
Reset the ADC by taking the RESET pin low for a minimum of four fCLK cycles, and then return the pin high.
After reset, the conversion starts 512 fCLK cycles later if START is high. See 图 7-5 for RESET pin timing
requirements.
9.4.3.3 Reset by Command
Reset the ADC through the serial interface by the RESET command. Bring CS1 high-then-low to first reset the
serial interface, ensuring the ADC is ready for the RESET command. After reset, the conversion starts 512 fCLK
cycles later if START is high. See 图 7-5 for RESET command timing.
9.4.4 Calibration
The ADC incorporates calibration registers to calibrate offset and full-scale errors. Calibrate the ADC by using
calibration commands, or calibrate by writing to the calibration registers directly (user calibration). To calibrate by
command, send the offset or full-scale calibration commands. To user calibrate, write to the calibration registers
with values based on the acquired conversion data. Perform the offset calibration operation before the full-scale
calibration operation.
9.4.4.1 Offset and Full-Scale Calibration
Use the offset and full-scale (gain) registers to correct offset or full-scale errors, respectively. As illustrated in 图
9-18, the offset calibration register is subtracted from the output data before multiplication by the full-scale
register, which is divided by 400000h. After the calibration operation, the final value of the output data is clipped
to 24 bits.
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VAINP
C A D
ADC
+
Output Data
Clipped to 24 bits
Digital
Filter
Final
Output
ꢀ
VAINN
-
1/400000h
OFCAL[2:0] registers
(register addresses = 07h, 08h, 09h)
FSCAL[2:0] registers
(register addresses = 0Ah, 0Bh, 0Ch)
图 9-18. Calibration Block Diagram
方程式 4 shows the internal calibration.
Final Output Data = (Pre Data – OFCAL[2:0]) × FSCAL[2:0] / 400000h
(4)
9.4.4.1.1 Offset Calibration Registers
The offset calibration word is 24 bits consisting of three 8-bit registers. The offset value is subtracted from the
conversion result. The offset value is two's-complement format with a maximum positive value equal to 7FFFFFh
and a maximum negative value equal to 800000h. A register value equal to 000000h has no offset correction.
Although the calibration registers provide a wide offset value range, the input signal cannot exceed ±106% of the
precalibrated range; otherwise the ADC is overranged. 表 9-8 lists example values of the offset register.
表 9-8. Offset Calibration Register Values
OFCAL[2:0] REGISTER VALUE
CALIBRATED OUTPUT VALUE(1)
000001h
000000h
FFFFFFh
FFFFFFh
000000h
000001h
(1) VIN = 0 V, ideal ADC with no offset error or noise.
9.4.4.1.2 Full-Scale Calibration Registers
The full-scale calibration word is 24 bits consisting of three 8-bit registers. The full-scale calibration value is
straight binary and normalized to unity-gain at value = 400000h. 表 9-9 lists register values for selected gain
factors. Gain errors greater than unity are corrected by full-scale values less than 400000h. Although the
calibration registers provide a wide range of possible values, the input signal must not exceed ±106% of the
precalibrated input range; otherwise the ADC is overranged.
表 9-9. Full-Scale Calibration Register Values
FSCAL[2:0] REGISTER VALUE
GAIN FACTOR
433333h
400000h
1.05
1
3CCCCCh
0.95
9.4.4.2 Offset Calibration Command (OFSCAL)
The offset calibration command corrects offset errors. To calibrate offset errors, short the inputs to the ADC or to
calibrate the system, short the signal inputs to the system. When the command is sent, the ADC averages 16
conversion results to reduce conversion noise for improved calibration accuracy. When calibration is complete,
the ADC performs one conversion using the new calibration value. The new calibration value is written to the
offset calibration register.
9.4.4.3 Full-Scale Calibration Command (GANCAL)
The full-scale calibration command corrects gain errors. To calibrate, apply a positive calibration voltage to the
ADC, or apply the voltage to the signal inputs of the system, wait for the signal to settle, and then send the
command. The ADC averages 16 conversion results to reduce conversion noise to improve calibration accuracy.
The ADC computes the full-scale calibration value so that the applied calibration voltage is scaled to an equal
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positive full-scale output code. The computed result is written to the calibration register. The ADC then performs
one new conversion using the new calibration value.
9.4.4.4 Calibration Command Procedure
Use the following calibration procedure using the calibration commands. When calibrating at power-on, make
sure the reference voltage has stabilized. Perform an offset calibration operation prior to full-scale calibration.
1. Set the ADC configurations as required.
2. Apply the appropriate calibration signal (zero or full-scale) to the ADC or to the system inputs.
3. Take the START pin high or send the START command to start conversions. DRDY is driven high.
4. Before the first conversion completes, send the appropriate calibration command. Keep CS1 low until DRDY
is driven low (calibration complete); otherwise the command is cancelled. Do not send other commands
during the calibration period.
5. DRDY is driven low when calibration is complete. The calibration time, as described in 表 9-10, depends on
the data rate and digital filter mode. The calibration registers are updated with new values. New conversion
data are available immediately using the new calibration value.
表 9-10. Calibration Time (ms)
FILTER MODE
SINC4
9201
4601
2300
1381
1151
460.9
384.2
230.9
58.36
20.02
10.44
5.647
4.050
—
DATA RATE
(SPS)(1)
SINC1
6801
3401
1701
1021
850.9
340.9
284.2
170.9
43.36
15.02
7.938
4.397
3.216
—
SINC3
8401
4201
2101
1261
1051
421
SINC5
FIR
2.5
5
6805
3405
1705
—
—
10
—
16.6
20
—
—
854.5
—
50
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
60
350.9
210.9
53.36
18.36
9.605
5.230
3.772
—
—
100
—
400
—
1200
2400
4800
7200
14400
19200
25600
40000
—
—
—
—
1.892
1.458
1.133
0.738
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1) Actual calibration time can vary depending on the accuracy of fCLK
.
9.4.4.5 User Calibration Procedure
To user calibrate, apply the calibration voltage, acquire conversion data, and compute the calibration value. Write
the computed value to the corresponding calibration registers. Before starting calibration, preset the offset and
full-scale registers to 000000h and 400000h, respectively.
To offset calibrate, short the inputs to the system and average n number of the conversion data. Averaging
conversion data reduces noise to increase calibration accuracy. Write the average value of the conversion data
to the offset registers.
To gain calibrate using a full-scale calibration signal, temporarily reduce the full-scale register by 95% to avoid
any output clipped codes (set FSCAL[2:0] to 3CCCCCh). Acquire n number of conversions and average the
conversions to increase calibration accuracy. 方程式 5 describes how to compute the full-scale calibration value:
Full-Scale Calibration Value = (Expected Code / Actual Code) × 400000h
(5)
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where:
• Expected code = 799998h using full-scale calibration signal and 95% precalibration scale factor
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9.5 Programming
9.5.1 Serial Interface
The SPI-compatible serial interface is used to read conversion data, configure the device registers, and control
ADC operation. The CRC is used to validate error-free transmission of the input and output data flow. The serial
interface consists of the following control signals: CS 1, CS2, SCLK, DIN, and DOUT/ DRDY. Most
microcontroller SPI peripherals can operate with the ADC. The interface operates in SPI mode 1, where CPOL =
0 and CPHA = 1. In SPI mode 1, SCLK idles low and data are updated or changed on the SCLK rising edges;
data are latched or read on the SCLK falling edges. Timing details of the SPI protocol are provided in 图 7-1 and
图 7-2.
9.5.1.1 Chip-Select Pins (CS1 and CS2)
The ADC consists of discrete PGA and ADC sections with each section selected for communication by separate
chip-select inputs (CS1 and CS2). Most commands require the use of CS1 to control the ADC section. However,
for control of the PGA section, use CS2 for register access commands at address 10h and above. Communicate
to the device by taking either CS1 or CS2 low corresponding to the type of command and whether addressing
the ADC or PGA registers.
CS1 and CS2 are active low inputs. In normal operation, take one chip-select input low at a time and keep that
input low for the duration of the command operation. Take the chip-select input high after the command
operation completes. When the chip-select input is taken high, the serial interface resets and SCLK activity is
ignored (thus blocking commands). When both chip-select inputs are high, DOUT/DRDY enters a high-
impedance state. CS1 must be low in order to poll the data-ready function provided by DOUT/DRDY. The DRDY
pin remains active regardless of the state of the chip-select inputs.
9.5.1.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
SCLK is the serial interface shift clock input that clocks data into and out of the device. Output data are updated
on the rising edge of SCLK and input data are latched on the falling edge of SCLK. Return SCLK low after the
data operation completes. SCLK is a Schmidt-triggered input designed to provide noise immunity. Even though
SCLK is noise resistant, keep SCLK noise-free as possible to avoid unintentional SCLK transitions. Avoid ringing
and overshoot on the SCLK input. Use a series termination resistor at the SCLK drive pin to reduce ringing.
9.5.1.3 Data Input (DIN)
DIN is the serial interface data input. DIN inputs commands and register data to the device. Input data are
latched on the falling edge of SCLK.
9.5.1.4 Data Output/Data Ready (DOUT/DRDY)
The DOUT/DRDY pin is the serial interface data output. This pin also provides the conversion-data ready output.
The function of the pin changes whether a read data (or read register) operation is in progress. With CS1 low
and when not reading register or conversion data, the pin indicates when data are ready by asserting low. For
conversion data and register read operations, the pin function changes to data output. When the read operation
is completed, the function changes back to the data-ready signal. In the data output mode, data are updated on
the SCLK rising edge and the data is therefore latched by the host on the SCLK falling edge. CS1 must be low
for DOUT/DRDY to provide the data-ready function. When both chip-select pins are high, DOUT/DRDY is in
high-impedance mode (tri-state).
9.5.2 Data Ready (DRDY)
DRDY asserts low to indicate that new conversion data are ready for readback. The operation of DRDY depends
on the conversion mode (continuous or pulse) and whether or not the conversion data are retrieved. The DRDY
output remains functional regardless of the state of the chip-select inputs.
9.5.2.1 DRDY in Continuous-Conversion Mode
In continuous-conversion mode, DRDY is driven high when a conversion is started and is driven low when
conversion data are ready. During data readback, DRDY is driven high, which indicates completion of the read
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operation. If the conversion data are not read, DRDY remains low then pulses high 16 fCLK cycles prior to the
next falling edge.
To read back the current conversion data before the next conversion completes, send the read data command at
least 16 fCLK cycles prior to the DRDY falling edge. If the readback command is sent less than 16 fCLK cycles
prior to the DRDY falling edge, either the previous or new conversion data are provided. The timing of the
command determines whether previous or new data are provided. In the event that previous data are provided,
DRDY transitioning to low is temporarily suspended until after the read data operation completes. In this case,
the DRDY bit of the STATUS0 byte is low to indicate that the previous data have already been read. In the event
that new conversion data are provided, DRDY transitions low as normal. The DRDY bit of the STATUS0 byte is
high to indicate the conversion data are new. To ensure readback of new conversion data, wait until DRDY
asserts low before starting the data read operation.
9.5.2.2 DRDY in Pulse-Conversion Mode
DRDY is driven high at conversion start and is driven low when the conversion data are ready. DRDY remains
low until a new conversion is started.
图 9-19 shows the DRDY operation with and without data retrieval in pulse- and continuous-conversion modes.
DRDY - with data retrieval
(continuous-conversion mode)
DRDY œ w/o data retrieval
(continuous-conversion mode)
tw(DRH)
DRDY œ w or w/o data retrieval
(pulse-conversion mode)
START Pin
or
Command bytes (1)
START
STOP
START
STOP
图 9-19. DRDY Operation
9.5.2.3 Data Ready by Software Polling
As an option to polling the DRDY pin or the DOUT/DRDY pin, poll the DRDY bit in the STATUS byte (sent with
the conversion data) or the STATUS0 register byte. If the bit is high, the conversion data are new from the last
data read operation. If the bit is low, conversion data are not new from the last data read operation. If DRDY = 0,
the previous (old) conversion data are returned. In order to avoid missing conversion data in continuous-
conversion mode, poll the bit at least as often as the period of the data rate.
9.5.3 Conversion Data
Conversion data are read by the RDATA command. To read conversion data, take CS1 low and issue the read
data command. The conversion data field consists of an optional STATUS0 byte, three data bytes, and the CRC
byte. The CRC byte is computed over the combined STATUS0 byte (if enabled) and three conversion data bytes.
See the RDATA Command section for details on reading conversion data.
9.5.3.1 Status Byte (STATUS0)
The status byte contains information on the operating status of the ADC. During the conversion data read
operation, the contents of the STATUS0 register is transmitted together with the conversion data by setting the
STATENB bit of the MODE3 register. Alternatively, read the STATUS0 register directly by the register read
command without having to read conversion data.
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9.5.3.2 Conversion Data Format
The conversion data are 24 bits, in two's-complement format to represent positive and negative values. The data
begin with the most significant bit (sign bit) first. The data are scaled so that VIN = 0 V results in an ideal code
value of 000000h, the positive full-scale input is equal to an ideal value of 7FFFFFh, and the negative full-scale
input is equal to an ideal code value of 800000h. 表 9-11 lists the code values. The data are clipped to 7FFFFFh
and 800000h during positive and negative signal overdrive, respectively.
表 9-11. ADC Conversion Data Codes
INPUT SIGNAL (V)
DESCRIPTION
Positive full scale
1 LSB
24-BIT CONVERSION DATA(1)
≥ VREF / Gain × (223 – 1) / 223
7FFFFFh
000001h
000000h
FFFFFFh
800000h
VREF / (Gain × 223
)
Zero scale
0
–1 LSB
–VREF / (Gain × 223
≤ –VREF / Gain
)
Negative full scale
(1) Ideal output code excluding noise, offset, gain, and linearity errors.
9.5.4 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is an error detection byte that detects communication errors to and from the
host and ADC. CRC is the division remainder of the payload data by the prescribed CRC polynomial. The
payload data are 1, 2, 3, or 4 bytes depending on the data transfer operation.
The host computes the CRC over the two command bytes and appends the CRC to the command string (third
byte). A fourth, zero-value byte completes the command field to the ADC. The ADC performs the CRC
calculation and compares the result to the CRC transmitted by the host. If the host and ADC CRC values match,
the command executes and the ADC responds by transmitting the valid CRC during the fourth byte of the
command. If the CRC is error free and the operation is a data read, the ADC responds with a second CRC that
is computed for the requested data byte payload. The response data payload is 1, 3, or 4 bytes depending on
the type of operation.
If the host and ADC CRC values do not match, the command does not execute and the ADC responds with an
inverted CRC value, calculated over the received command bytes. The inverted CRC is intended to signal the
host of the failed operation. The host terminates transmission of further bytes to stop the command operation.
The CRC1 bit is set in the STATUS0 register when an error pertaining to ADC commands occurs. The STAT12
and CRC2 flags are set when an error pertaining to PGA register access occurs.
The ADC is ready to accept the next command after all required bytes are transmitted when no CRC error
occurs, or after a CRC error occurs when terminated at the end of the fourth command byte.
The CRC data byte is the 8-bit remainder of the bitwise exclusive-OR (XOR) of the argument by a CRC
polynomial. The CRC polynomial is based on the CRC-8-ATM (HEC) polynomial: X8 + X2 + X + 1. The nine
binary polynomial coefficients are 100000111b. The following sections detail the input and output data of each
command.
See the example C code for the CRC calculation in the ADS125H02 Example C Code software. Also see the
ADS125H02 Design Calculator software to calculate specific CRC code values.
In the command descriptions from the Commands section, these CRC mnemonics apply:
• CRC-2: Input CRC of command byte 1 and command byte 2
• Out CRC-1: Output CRC of one register data byte
• Out CRC-2: Output CRC of two command bytes, inverted value if an input CRC error is detected
• Out CRC-3: Output CRC of three conversion data bytes
• Out CRC-4: Output CRC of three conversion data bytes plus the STATUS0 byte
• Echo Byte 1: Echo out of input byte 1
• Echo Byte 2: Echo out of input byte 2
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9.5.5 Commands
Commands are used to read conversion data, control the device, and read and write register data. 表 9-12
provides a list of commands and the corresponding command byte sequence. Only send commands listed in 表
9-12.
The column labeled CSx shows the use of CS1 or CS2 for the particular command type. Most commands use
CS1. Only activate CS2 to access register data at addresses 10h, 11h, and 12h. See the Chip-Select Pins (CS1
and CS2) section for details of the chip-select operation.
表 9-12. Command Byte Summary
MNEMONIC
CSx
DESCRIPTION
BYTE 1
BYTE 2(2)
BYTE 3
BYTE 4
CONTROL COMMANDS
NOP
CS1 or CS2
No operation
00h
06h
08h
0Ah
Arbitrary
Arbitrary
Arbitrary
Arbitrary
CRC-2
CRC-2
CRC-2
CRC-2
00h
00h
00h
00h
RESET
START
STOP
CS1
CS1
CS1
Reset
Start conversion
Stop conversion
READ DATA COMMAND
RDATA CS1
CALIBRATION COMMANDS
Read conversion data
12h
Arbitrary
CRC-2
00h
OFSCAL
GANCAL
CS1
CS1
Offset calibration
Gain calibration
16h
17h
Arbitrary
Arbitrary
CRC-2
CRC-2
00h
00h
REGISTER COMMANDS
RREG
WREG
CS1 or CS2
CS1 or CS2
Read register data
Write register data
20h + rrh(1)
40h + rrh(1)
Arbitrary
CRC-2
CRC-2
00h
00h
Register data
(1) rrh = 5-bit register address.
(2) Excluding the write-register command, the value of the second byte is arbitrary (any value) but is included in the CRC calculation.
9.5.5.1 General Command Format
图 9-20 shows an example register write operation to register address 02h (command = 42h). For this register
address (02h), take CS1 low. The first byte output from the ADC is always FFh. The host calculates the CRC of
the two input command bytes. The Out CRC-2 byte is the ADC-calculated, output CRC based on the received
command bytes. If the CRC values match, the command is executed beginning at the last SCLK of the fourth
byte in the sequence. Forcing the chip select high before the command completes results in command
termination. Toggle the chip select low-to-high between command operations.
CS1 or CS2
1
9
17
25
SCLK
DIN
42h
FFh
Reg Data
CRC-2
00h
DOUT/DRDY
Echo Byte 1
Echo Byte 2
Out CRC-2
图 9-20. Register Write Command Sequence (Address = 02h)
The following sections detail the input and output byte sequence corresponding to each command. See the
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) section for the notation used for the CRC.
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9.5.5.2 NOP Command
This command has no operation. Use the NOP command to validate the CRC response byte and error detection
without affecting normal operation. 表 9-13 shows the NOP command byte sequence.
表 9-13. NOP Command
DIRECTION
DIN
BYTE 1
00h
BYTE 2
BYTE 3
CRC-2
BYTE 4
00h
Arbitrary
DOUT/DRDY
FFh
Echo byte 1
Echo byte 2
Out CRC-2
9.5.5.3 RESET Command
The RESET command resets the ADC operation and resets all registers to default. See the Reset by Command
section for details. 表 9-14 lists the RESET command byte sequence.
表 9-14. RESET Command
DIRECTION
DIN
BYTE 1
06h
BYTE 2
BYTE 3
CRC-2
BYTE 4
00h
Arbitrary
DOUT/DRDY
FFh
Echo byte 1
Echo byte 2
Out CRC-2
9.5.5.4 START Command
This command starts conversions. See the Conversion Control section for details. 表 9-15 lists the START
command byte sequence.
表 9-15. START Command
DIRECTION
DIN
BYTE 1
08h
BYTE 2
BYTE 3
CRC-2
BYTE 4
00h
Arbitrary
DOUT/DRDY
FFh
Echo byte 1
Echo byte 2
Out CRC-2
9.5.5.5 STOP Command
This command is used to stop conversions. See the Conversion Control section for details. 表 9-16 lists the
STOP command byte sequence.
表 9-16. STOP Command
DIRECTION
DIN
BYTE 1
0Ah
BYTE 2
BYTE 3
CRC-2
BYTE 4
00h
Arbitrary
DOUT/DRDY
FFh
Echo byte 1
Echo byte 2
Out CRC-2
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9.5.5.6 RDATA Command
This command reads conversion data. Because the data are buffered, the data can be read at any time during
the conversion sequence. If data are read near the completion of the conversion phase, old or new conversion
data are returned. See the Data Ready (DRDY) section for details.
The response data of the ADC varies in length depending if the optional STATUS0 byte is included. See the
Conversion Data Format section for details of the format of the conversion data. 表 9-17 and 图 9-21 describe
the RDATA command byte sequence that includes the STATUS0 byte.
表 9-17. RDATA Command
DIRECTION
BYTE 1
BYTE 2
BYTE 3
BYTE 4
BYTE 5
BYTE 6
BYTE 7
BYTE 8
BYTE 9
DIN
12h
Arbitrary
CRC-2
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
Out CRC-3 or
Out CRC-4(2)
DOUT/DRDY
FFh
Echo byte 1
Echo byte 2
Out CRC-2
STATUS0(1)
MSB data
MID data
LSB data
(1) Optional STATUS0 byte shown.
(2) Out CRC-4 (4-byte CRC = STATUS0 + data) if the STATUS0 byte is included in the data packet.
CS1
41
49
57
65
1
9
17
25
33
SCLK
DIN
12h
FFh
Arbitrary
00h
00h
CRC-2
00h
00h
00h
00h
MSB data
MID data
LSB DATA
Out CRC-4
Echo Byte 1
Echo Byte 2
Out CRC-2
STATUS0
DOUT/DRDY
图 9-21. Conversion Data Read Operation
9.5.5.7 OFSCAL Command
This command is used for offset calibration. See the Calibration section for details. 表 9-18 lists the OFSCAL
command byte sequence.
表 9-18. OFSCAL Command
DIRECTION
DIN
BYTE 1
16h
BYTE 2
BYTE 3
CRC-2
BYTE 4
00h
Arbitrary
DOUT/DRDY
FFh
Echo byte 1
Echo byte 2
Out CRC-2
9.5.5.8 GANCAL Command
This command is used for gain calibration. See the Calibration section for details. 表 9-19 lists the GANCAL
command byte sequence.
表 9-19. GANCAL Command
DIRECTION
DIN
BYTE 1
17h
BYTE 2
BYTE 3
CRC-2
BYTE 4
00h
Arbitrary
DOUT/DRDY
FFh
Echo byte 1
Echo byte 2
Out CRC-2
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9.5.5.9 RREG Command
Use the RREG command to read register data. Take CS1 low to access registers within the ADC register block.
Take CS2 low to access registers within the PGA register block (see the Register Map section for the register
block map). Register data are read one byte at a time using the RREG command for each operation. Add the
register address (rrh) to the base value (20h) to complete the command byte (20h + rrh). 表 9-20 lists the RREG
command byte sequence. The ADC responds with the register data byte, most significant bit first. Data for
registers addressed outside the range is 00h. Out CRC-2 is the output CRC corresponding to the received
command bytes. Out CRC-1 is the output CRC corresponding to the single register data byte.
表 9-20. RREG Command
DIRECTION
DIN
BYTE 1
20h + rrh
FFh
BYTE 2
BYTE 3
BYTE 4
BYTE 5
00h
BYTE 6
00h
Arbitrary
CRC-2
00h
DOUT/DRDY
Echo byte 1
Echo byte 2
Out CRC-2
Register data
Out CRC-1
9.5.5.10 WREG Command
Use the WREG command to write register data. Take CS1 low to access registers within the ADC register block.
Take CS2 low to access registers within the PGA register block (see the Register Map section for the register
block map). The WREG command writes the register data one byte at a time using the WREG command for
each operation. Add the register address (rrh) to the base value (40h) to complete the command byte (40h +
rrh). 表 9-21 lists the WREG command byte sequence. Writing to certain registers results in conversion restart.
表 9-22 lists the affected registers. Do not write to registers outside the address range.
表 9-21. WREG Command
DIRECTION
DIN
BYTE 1
40h + rrh
FFh
BYTE 2
BYTE 3
CRC-2
BYTE 4
00h
Register data
Echo byte 1
DOUT/DRDY
Echo byte 2
Out CRC-2
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9.6 Register Map
表 9-22 shows the device register map consisting of a series of byte-wide registers. Collectively, the registers are
used to configure the device. Access the registers by using the RREG and WREG commands (register-read and
register-write, respectively). Data are accessed one register byte at a time for each command operation. The
address of the register corresponds to using either CS1 or CS2 for the register command operation. The CSx
column shows the correlation of CS1 or CS2 to the register address. Changing the data of certain registers will
result in restart of conversions. The Restart column lists these registers.
表 9-22. Register Map Summary
ADDRESS
00h
REGISTER
ID
DEFAULT
4xh
RESTART
CSx
CS1
CS1
CS1
CS1
CS1
CS1
CS1
CS1
CS1
CS1
CS1
CS1
CS1
CS1
CS1
CS1
CS2
CS2
CS2
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
DEV_ID[3:0]
REV_ID1[3:0]
01h
STATUS0
MODE0
01h
24h
01h
00h
00h
05h
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
40h
FFh
00h
00h
50h
xxh
0
0
CRC1
0
0
DR[4:0]
0
STAT12
CONVRT
REFALM
DRDY
CLOCK
RESET
02h
Yes
Yes
FILTER[2:0]
03h
MODE1
DELAY[3:0]
04h
RESERVED
MODE3
00h
05h
0
0
STATENB
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
06h
REF
Yes
RMUX[3:0]
07h
OFCAL0
OFCAL1
OFCAL2
FSCAL0
FSCAL1
FSCAL2
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
MODE4
OFC[7:0]
08h
OFC[15:8]
OFC[23:16]
FSC[7:0]
FSC[15:8]
FSC[23:16]
FFh
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
00h
00h
0
PGA_ONL
0
MUX[2:0]
PGA_OPL
0
GAIN[3:0]
PGA_INH PGA_IPL
REV_ID2[3:0]
11h
STATUS1
STATUS2
PGA_ONH
0
PGA_OPH
CRC2
PGA_INL
PGA_IPH
12h
0xh
表 9-23 lists the access codes for the ADS125H01 registers.
表 9-23. ADS125H01 Access Type Codes
Access Type
Code
Description
Read Type
R
R
Read
R/W
R-W
Read or write
Write Type
W
W
Write
Reset or Default Value
-n
Value after reset or the default value
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9.6.1 Device Identification (ID) Register (address = 00h) [reset = 4xh]
ID is shown in 图 9-22 and described in 表 9-24.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-22. ID Register
(1)7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DEV_ID[3:0]
R-4h
REV_ID1[3:0]
R-xh
(1) Reset values are device dependent.
表 9-24. ID Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
Device ID
7:4
DEV_ID[3:0]
R
4h
0100 = ADS125H01
Revision ID1
There are two revision ID fields: REV_ID1 and REV_ID2. The
revision IDs can change without notification.
3:0
REV_ID1[3:0]
R
xh
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9.6.2 Main Status (STATUS0) Register (address = 01h) [reset = 01h]
STATUS0 is shown in 图 9-23 and described in 表 9-25.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-23. STATUS0 Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED
R/W-0h
CRC1
R/W-0h
RESERVED
R/W-0h
STAT12
R-0h
REFALM
R-0h
DRDY
R-0h
CLOCK
R-xh
RESET
R/W-1h
表 9-25. STATUS0 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
RESERVED
Type
Reset
Description
Reserved
7
R/W
0h
Always write 0.
CRC1 Error
Indicates if a CRC error occurred during commands when CS1
is active. Write 0 to clear the CRC error.
6
5
4
CRC1
R/W
R/W
R
0h
0h
0h
0: No CRC error during commands using CS1
1: CRC error occurred during commands using CS1
See the STATUS2 register for the CRC error status for
commands using CS2.
Reserved
RESERVED
STAT12
Always write 0.
STAT12 Error Flag
Indicates one or more error events have been logged in the
STATUS1 or STATUS2 registers. Read the STATUS1 and
STATUS2 registers to determine the error. This bit clears
automatically after all errors are cleared.
0: No error
1: Error logged in the STATUS1 or STATUS2 registers
Reference Voltage Alarm
This bit sets when the reference voltage falls below < 0.4 V
(typical). The alarm updates at each new conversion cycle
(auto-reset).
3
REFALM
R
0h
0: No reference low alarm
1: Reference low alarm
Data Ready
Indicates new conversion data.
2
1
DRDY
R
R
0h
xh
0: Conversion data are not new from the last data read
1: Conversion data are new from the last data read
Clock
Indicates internal or external clock mode. The ADC
automatically selects the clock mode.
0: ADC clock is internal
CLOCK
1: ADC clock is external
Reset
Indicates an ADC reset has occurred. Clear the bit to detect the
0
RESET
R/W
1h
next device reset.
0: No reset
1: Reset (default)
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9.6.3 Mode 0 (MODE0) Register (address = 02h) [reset = 24h]
MODE0 is shown in 图 9-24 and described in 表 9-26.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-24. MODE0 Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DR[4:0]
R/W-4h
FILTER[2:0]
R/W-4h
表 9-26. MODE0 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
Data Rate
These bits select the data rate.
00000: 2.5 SPS
00001: 5 SPS
00010: 10 SPS
00011: 16. 6 SPS
00100: 20 SPS (default)
00101: 50 SPS
00110: 60 SPS
7:3
DR[4:0]
R/W
4h
00111: 100 SPS
01000: 400 SPS
01001: 1.2 kSPS
01010: 2.4 kSPS
01011: 4.8 kSPS
01100: 7.2 kSPS
01101: 14.4 kSPS
01110: 19.2 kSPS
01111: 25.6 kSPS
10000 - 11111: 40 kSPS
Digital Filter See the Digital Filter section for details. (1)
These bits select the digital filter mode.
000: Sinc1
001: Reserved
2:0
FILTER[2:0]
R/W
4h
010: Sinc3
011: Sinc4
100: FIR (default)
101-111: Reserved
(1) For fDATA ≥ 14.4 kSPS, the filter mode is sinc5 only. In this case, the filter bits are don't care.
The FIR filter option is available for fDATA = 2.5 SPS, 5 SPS, 10 SPS, and 20 SPS only.
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9.6.4 Mode 1 (MODE1) Register (address = 03h) [reset = 01h]
MODE1 is shown in 图 9-25 and described in 表 9-27.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-25. MODE1 Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED
R/W-0h
RESERVED
R/W-0h
RESERVED
R/W-0h
CONVRT
R/W-0h
DELAY[3:0]
R/W-1h
表 9-27. MODE1 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
RESERVED
Type
Reset
Description
Reserved
7:5
R/W
0h
Always write 0
Conversion Mode
Select the ADC conversion mode. See the Conversion Control
section.
4
CONVRT
R/W
0h
0: Continuous-conversion mode (default)
1: Pulse-conversion (one shot) mode
Conversion Start Delay
Program the time delay at the start of conversion. See the Start-
Conversion Delay section for details. Values listed are with fCLK
= 7.3718 MHz. Values shown in parenthesis are at fCLK = 10.24
MHz.
0000: 0 µs (not for 25.6-kSPS or 40-kSPS operation)
0001: 50 µs (36 µs) (default)
0010: 59 µs (42µs)
0011: 67 µs (48 µs)
0100: 85 µs (61 µs)
3:0
DELAY[3:0]
R/W
1h
0101: 119 µs (85 µs)
0110: 189 µs (136 µs)
0111: 328 µs (236 µs)
1000: 605 µs (435 µs)
1001: 1.16 ms (835 µs)
1010: 2.27 ms (1.63 ms)
1011: 4.49 ms (3.23 ms)
1100: 8.93 ms (6.43 ms)
1101: 17.8 ms (12.8 ms)
1110-1111: Reserved
9.6.5 Reserved (RESERVED) Register (address = 04h) [reset = 00h]
RESERVED is shown in 图 9-26 and described in 表 9-28.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-26. RESERVED Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED
R/W-00h
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表 9-28. RESERVED Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
RESERVED
Type
Reset
Description
Reserved bits
7:0
R
00h
Always write 00h.
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9.6.6 Mode 3 (MODE3) Register (address = 05h) [reset = 00h]
MODE3 is shown in 图 9-27 and described in 表 9-29.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-27. MODE3 Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED
R/W-0h
STATENB
R/W-0h
RESERVED
R/W-0h
RESERVED
R/W-0h
RESERVED
R/W-0h
RESERVED
R/W-0h
RESERVED
R/W-0h
RESERVED
R/W-0h
表 9-29. MODE3 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
RESERVED
Type
Reset
Description
Reserved
7
R/W
0h
Always write 0h.
STATUS0 Byte Enable
Enable the STATUS0 byte contents for inclusion during
conversion data read operation.
6
STATENB
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
0: Exclude STATUS0 byte during conversion data read (default)
1: Include STATUS0 byte during conversion data read
Reserved
5:0
RESERVED
Always write 0h.
9.6.7 Reference Configuration (REF) Register (address = 06h) [reset = 05h]
REF is shown in 图 9-28 and described in 表 9-30.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-28. REF Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED
R/W-0h
RESERVED
R/W-0h
RESERVED
R/W-0h
RESERVED
R/W-0h
RMUX[3:0]
R/W-5h
表 9-30. REF Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
RESERVED
Type
Reset
Description
Reserved
7:4
R/W
0h
Always write 0h.
Reference Input Multiplexer (see the Reference Voltage
section)
Select the ADC reference input.
0101: AVDD (default)
3:0
RMUX[3:0]
R/W
5h
1010: External reference (REFP – REFN)
All other code values are reserved.
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9.6.8 Offset Calibration (OFCALx) Registers (address = 07h, 08h, 09h) [reset = 00h, 00h, 00h]
OFCALx is shown in 图 9-29 and described in 表 9-31.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-29. OFCAL0, OFCAL1, OFCAL2 Registers
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
0
8
OFC[7:0]
R/W-00h
15
23
14
22
13
21
12
20
11
19
10
18
OFC[15:8]
R/W-00h
17
16
OFC[23:16]
R/W-00h
表 9-31. OFCAL0, OFCAL1, OFCAL2 Registers Field Description
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
Offset Calibration
These three registers are the 24-bit offset calibration word. The
offset calibration value is in two's-complement data format. The
offset value is subtracted from the conversion result before the
full-scale operation.
23:0
OFC[23:0]
R/W
000000h
9.6.9 Full-Scale Calibration (FSCALx) Registers (address = 0Ah, 0Bh, 0Ch) [reset = 00h, 00h, 40h]
FSCALx is shown in 图 9-30 and described in 表 9-32.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-30. FSCAL0, FSCAL1, FSCAL2 Registers
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
0
8
FSCAL[7:0]
R/W-00h
15
23
14
22
13
21
12
20
11
19
10
18
FSCAL[15:8]
R/W-00h
17
16
FSCAL[23:16]
R/W-40h
表 9-32. FSCAL0, FSCAL1, FSCAL2 Registers Field Description
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
Full-Scale Calibration
These three registers are the 24-bit full-scale calibration word.
The full-scale calibration value is in straight binary data format.
The full-scale value is divided by 400000h and multiplied with
the conversion data. The scaling operation occurs after the
offset calibration operation.
23:0
FSCAL[23:0]
R/W
400000h
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9.6.10 Reserved (RESERVED) Register (address = 0Dh) [reset = FFh]
RESERVED is shown in 图 9-31 and described in 表 9-33.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-31. RESERVED Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
1
0
RESERVED
R-FFh
表 9-33. RESERVED Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
Reserved Bits
7:0
RESERVED
R
FFh
Always write FFh.
9.6.11 Reserved (RESERVED) Register (address = 0Eh) [reset = 00h]
RESERVED is shown in 图 9-32 and described in 表 9-34.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-32. RESERVED Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
RESERVED
R-00h
表 9-34. RESERVED Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
Reserved Bits
7:0
RESERVED
R
00h
Always write 00h.
9.6.12 Reserved (RESERVED) Register (address = 0Fh) [reset = 00h]
RESERVED is shown in 图 9-33 and described in 表 9-35.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-33. RESERVED Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
RESERVED
R-00h
表 9-35. RESERVED Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
Reserved Bits
7:0
RESERVED
R
00h
Always write 00h.
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9.6.13 MODE4 (MODE4) Register (address = 10h) [reset = 50h]
MODE4 is shown in 图 9-34 and described in 表 9-36.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-34. MODE4 Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED
R/W-0h
MUX[2:0]
R/W-5h
GAIN[3:0]
R/W-0h
表 9-36. MODE4 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
Reserved
7
RESERVED
R/W
0h
Always write 0h.
Input Switch
These bits set the input switch.
6:4
MUX[2:0]
R/W
5h
000: External (AINP – AINN)
101: Internal VCM: (HV_AVDD + HV_AVSS) / 2 (default)
All other code values are reserved.
PGA Gain
These bits set the PGA gain.
0000: 0.125 (default)
0001: 0.1875
0010: 0.25
0011: 0.5
0100: 1
3:0
GAIN[3:0]
R/W
0h
0101: 2
0110: 4
0111: 8
1000: 16
1001: 32
1010: 64
1011: 128
1100-1111: Reserved
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9.6.14 PGA Alarm (STATUS1) Register (address = 11h) [reset = xxh]
STATUS1 is shown in 图 9-35 and described in 表 9-37.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-35. STATUS1 Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PGA_ONL
R-xxh
PGA_ONH
R-xxh
PGA_OPL
R-xxh
PGA_OPH
R-xxh
PGA_INL
R-xxh
PGA_INH
R-xxh
PGA_IPL
R-xxh
PGA_IPH
R-xxh
表 9-37. STATUS1 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
PGA Output Negative Low Alarm
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).
0: No alarm
7
PGA_ONL
R
xh
1: Alarm active
PGA Output Negative High Alarm
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).
0: No alarm
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PGA_ONH
PGA_OPL
PGA_OPH
PGA_INL
PGA_INH
PGA_IPL
PGA_IPH
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
xh
xh
xh
xh
xh
xh
xh
1: Alarm active
PGA Output Positive Low Alarm
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).
0: No alarm
1: Alarm active
PGA Output Positive High Alarm
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).
0: No alarm
1: Alarm active
PGA Input Negative Low Alarm
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).
0: No alarm
1: Alarm active
PGA Input Negative High Alarm
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).
0: No alarm
1: Alarm active
PGA Input Positive Low Alarm
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).
0: No alarm
1: Alarm active
PGA Input Positive High Alarm
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).
0: No alarm
1: Alarm active
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9.6.15 Status 2 (STATUS2) Register (address = 12h) [reset = 0xh]
STATUS2 is shown in 图 9-36 and described in 表 9-38.
Return to Register Map Summary.
图 9-36. STATUS2 Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED
R/W-0h
RESERVED
R/W-0h
RESERVED
R/W-0h
CRC2
R/W-0h
REV_ID2[3:0]
R/W-xh
表 9-38. STATUS2 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
RESERVED
Type
Reset
Description
Reserved
7:5
R/W
0h
Always write 0h.
CRC2 Error
Indicates if a CRC error occurred during commands with use of
CS2. The CRC error is latched until cleared by the user. Write 0
to clear the error.
4
CRC2
R/W
0h
0: No CRC error during commands with use of CS2
1: CRC error occurred during commands with use of CS2
Revision ID2
3:0
REV_ID2[3:0]
R
x
Revision ID 2 field. The revision ID1 and ID2 can change without
notification.
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10 Application and Implementation
Note
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI
does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining
suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design
implementation to confirm system functionality.
10.1 Application Information
10.1.1 Example to Determine the PGA Linear Operating Range
Linear operation of the PGA requires that the absolute input voltage does not exceed the specified range. The
following example shows how to verify the absolute input voltage is within the valid range. In this example, the
input signal is ±10 V using a chosen 15% overrange capability. The negative input lead of the sensor is
connected to AGND and AINN. The ADC gain is chosen at 0.1875 using a 2.5-V reference voltage and ±15-V
power supplies with a 5% voltage tolerance. The summary of conditions to verify PGA operating conformance
are:
• V(AINP_MAX) = 10 V × 115% = 11.5 V
• V(AINP_MIN) = –10 V × 115% = –11.5 V
• V(AINN) = AGND
• HV_AVDDMIN = 15 V × 95% = 14.25 V
• HV_AVSSMAX = –15 V × 95% = –14.25 V
• Gain = 0.1875
• VREF = 2.5 V
The evaluation of 方程式 3 (for gain < 1) results in:
–11.75 V < –11.5 V and 11.5 V < 11.75 V
The inequality is satisfied, and as a result, the absolute input voltage is within the PGA input range.
10.1.2 Input Signal Rate of Change (dV/dt)
A high dV/dt signal at the ADC input can lead to transient turn-on of the PGA inverse-parallel protection diodes
(see 图 9-1 for details). Turn-on of the PGA diodes can result in current flow in the analog inputs that can cause
a disturbance in the measurement channel. For example, a high dV/dt voltage can be generated at the output of
a signal multiplexer after a channel selection, leading to a possible flow of transient currents through the ADC
inputs. Filter the ADC input voltage to limit the rate of voltage change (dV/dt).
10.1.3 Unused Inputs and Outputs
• Digital I/O
ADC operation is possible using a subset of the digital I/Os. However, tie any unused digital input high or low
(DVDD or DGND, as appropriate). Do not float (tri-state) the digital inputs or unpredictable operation can
result. The following is a summary of an optional digital I/O:
– CLKIN: Tie CLKIN to DGND to operate the ADC using the internal oscillator. The internal oscillator stops
operation if CLKIN is connected to DVDD, resulting in loss of ADC functionality. Connect CLKIN to an
external clock source to operate with an external clock.
– START: Tie START low in order to control conversions entirely by command. Tie START high to free-run
conversions (only when programmed to continuous-conversion mode). Connect START to the host
controller to control conversions directly by the pin.
– RESET: Tie RESET high if desired. An external RC delayed-reset or a reset device connected to the
RESET pin is not necessary because the ADC automatically resets at power on. The ADC can be reset by
the RESET command. Connect the RESET pin to the host controller to reset the ADC by hardware.
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– DRDY: The data-ready indicator is also provided by the DOUT/DRDY pin. CS1 must be low to use DOUT/
DRDY to provide the data-ready function. Data-ready is also determined by polling the DRDY bit of the
STATUS0 byte. Using these alternate methods, the connection of DRDY to the host controller is not
necessary and the pin can be left unconnected.
10.2 Typical Application
图 10-1 illustrates an example of the ADS125H01 used in a ±10-V analog input programmable logic controller
(PLC) module. The ADC inputs are protected by external ESD diodes to provide system-level protection. The
external 100-MΩ resistor is used to pull the positive analog input to 15 V if the field-wiring connection is open or
the transmitter connected the ADC inputs has a failed open circuit. A failed input results in a full-scale code
value.
The signal from the transmitter is filtered to remove EMI and RFI interference to enhance noise immunity. The
resistor also serves to limit input current in the event of a DC overvoltage, including if the module loses power
while the input signal is present. The negative input is connected to AINN, which is also connected to AGND.
Connection to AGND is necessary if the sensor power supply is not referenced to the ADC ground.
The input configuration is single-ended with the input voltage driven to 0 V and –10 V relative to AINN (AGND).
The reference voltage is applied to the REFP and REFN pins. A 100-kΩ resistor biases the differential reference
voltage to 0 V when either reference input is open circuit. With the resistor, a failed or missing reference voltage
is detected by the internal monitor.
The internal oscillator is selected by grounding the CLKIN pin. The serial interface and digital control lines of the
ADC connect to the host.
The Zener diode clamps the high-voltage supply (HV_AVDD – HV_AVSS) to 40 V to provide overvoltage
protection if an input signal is applied with module power off.
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15 V
-15 V
40 V
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
1 mF
19
20
HV_AVDD
15 V
HV_AVSS
5 V
ADS125H01
100 Mꢀ
5 kꢀ
4
27
26
AVDD
AINP
AINN
1 mF
0.1 mF
10 V
Input
10 nF
C0G
ESD
Protection
2
3
1
REF5025
5 V
CAPP
CAPN
REFP
REFN
NR
100 kΩ 10 nF
1 µF
1 nF
C0G
1 µF
1 µF
32
25
6
NC
NC
7
RESET
START
CS2
24
23
31
30
8
9
NC
NC
NC
10
11
CS1
To Host control
47 ꢀ
SCLK
NC
NC
NC
NC
47 ꢀ
47 ꢀ
47 ꢀ
12
13
DIN
29
28
22
DRDY
14
18
DOUT/DRDY
CLKIN
21
15
NC
3 V - 5 V
17
BYPASS
DVDD
DGND
1 mF
1 mF
AGND
5
16
图 10-1. ±10-V Analog Input PLC Module
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10.2.1 Design Requirements
表 10-1 shows the design goals of the analog input PLC module. The ADC programmability allows various
tradeoffs of sample rate, conversion noise, and conversion latency. 表 10-2 shows the design parameters of the
analog input PLC module.
表 10-1. Design Goals
DESIGN GOAL
Accuracy
VALUE
±0.1%
Temperature range (internal module)
Update rate
0°C to +105°C
50 µs
Effective resolution
18 bits
表 10-2. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER
Nominal signal range
Extended range
VALUE
±10 V
±12 V
Input impedance
100 MΩ
±35 V
Overvoltage rating
10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
A key consideration in the design of an analog input module is the error over the ambient temperature range
resulting from the drift of gain, offset, reference voltage, and linearity error. This example assumes the initial
offset and gain (including reference voltage error) are user calibrated at TA = 25°C. 表 10-3 shows the maximum
drift error of the ADC over the 0°C to +105°C temperature range.
表 10-3. Error Over Temperature
PARAMETER
ERROR (0°C to +105°C)
Offset drift error
Gain drift error
0.00125%
0.032%
Nonlinearity error (over temperature)
0.001%
Reference drift error (REF5025IDGK external
reference)
0.024%
Total drift error
0.05825%
As shown in 表 10-3, the total drift error is 0.058% when using the REF5025IDGK reference, which satisfies the
0.1% total error design goal.
The ADC gain is programmed to 0.1875. With a 2.5-V reference voltage, the ADC input range is ±2.5 V / 0.1875
= ±13.3 V. However, using ±15-V power supplies, the required headroom of the PGA limits the range to ±12.5 V
(which excludes the tolerance of the ±15-V power supplies). The input range satisfies the extended range design
target of ±12 V.
The 1-GΩ minimum input impedance of the ADC and the 100-MΩ external pullup resistor meets the input
impedance goal of 100 MΩ. The input fault overvoltage requirement (35 V) is met by limiting the input current to
the 10-mA maximum specification. The external 5-kΩ series input resistor limits the input current to 7 mA.
The data rate that meets the continuous-conversion, 50-µs acquisition period is 25600 SPS (39 µs actual). If a
precise 50-µs conversion period is desired, reduce the clock frequency to the ADC with an external clock source.
The clock frequency that produces a precise 50-µs conversion period is 5.76 MHz.
Referring to the data illustrated in 图 8-3, the effective resolution is 18 bits at data rate = 25600 SPS and gain =
0.1875.
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10.2.3 Application Curve
图 10-2 shows 100,000 consecutive conversions over a four-second interval with the ADC inputs shorted using
the ADC configuration given in this example. 100,000 conversions demonstrate the consistency of the ADC
conversion results over time. The conversion noise in this example is 107 µVRMS. Based on this measurement
data, the equivalent effective resolution is 18 bits, which meets the design requirement.
800
en = 107 mV RMS
en = 865 mV PP
600
400
200
0
-200
-400
-600
-800
0
1
2
Time (s)
3
4
D007
图 10-2. Conversion Noise
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11 Power Supply Recommendations
The ADC requires three analog power supplies (high-voltage supplies HV_AVDD and HV_AVSS, and a low-
voltage supply AVDD) and a digital power supply (DVDD). The high-voltage analog power-supply configuration is
either bipolar (±5 V to ±18 V) or unipolar (10 V to 36 V). The AVDD power supply is 5 V. The digital supply range
is 2.7 V to 5.25 V. AVDD and DVDD can be tied together as long as the 5-V power supply is free from noise and
glitches that can affect conversion results. An internal low-dropout regulator (LDO) powers the digital core from
the DVDD power supply. DVDD sets the digital I/O voltage.
Voltage ripple produced by switch-mode power supplies can interfere with the ADC conversion accuracy. Use
LDOs at the switching regulator output to reduce power-supply ripple.
11.1 Power-Supply Decoupling
Good power-supply decoupling is important in order to achieve optimum performance. Power supplies must be
decoupled close to the device supply pins. For the high-voltage analog supply (HV_AVDD and HV_AVSS), place
a 1-µF capacitor between the pins and place 0.1-µF capacitors from each supply to the ground plane. Connect
0.1-µF and 1-µF capacitors in parallel at AVDD to the ground plane. Connect a 1-µF capacitor from DVDD to the
ground plane. Connect a 1-µF capacitor from the BYPASS pin to the ground plane. Use multilayer ceramic chip
capacitors (MLCCs) that offer low equivalent series resistance (ESR) and equivalent series inductance (ESL)
characteristics for power-supply decoupling purposes.
11.2 Analog Power-Supply Clamp
Circumstances must be evaluated when an input signal is present while the ADC is unpowered. When the input
signal exceeds the forward voltage of the internal ESD diodes, the diodes conduct resulting in backdrive of the
analog power-supply voltage through the internal ESD diodes. Backdriving the ADC power supply can also occur
when the power supply is on. If the power supply is not able to sink current during a backdrive condition, the
power-supply voltage can rise and can ultimately exceed the breakdown rating of the ADC. The maximum
supply voltage rating of the ADC must not be exceeded under any condition. One solution is to clamp the analog
supply using a Zener diode placed across HV_AVSS and HV_AVDD.
11.3 Power-Supply Sequencing
The power supplies can be sequenced in any order, but do not allow analog or digital voltage inputs to exceed
the respective analog or digital power supplies without limiting the input current.
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12 Layout
12.1 Layout Guidelines
Good layout practices are crucial to realize the full performance of the ADC. Poor grounding can quickly degrade
the ADC noise performance. This section discusses layout recommendations that help provide the best results.
For best performance, dedicate an entire PCB layer to a ground plane and do not route any other signal traces
on this layer. However, depending on layout restrictions, a dedicated ground plane may not be practical. If
ground plane separation is necessary, make a single, direct connection to the planes at the ADC. Do not connect
individual ground planes at multiple locations because this configuration creates ground loops.
Route digital signals away from the CAPP and CAPN pins and away from all analog inputs and associated
components to prevent crosstalk.
Because large capacitance on DOUT/DRDY can lead to increased ADC noise levels, minimize the length of the
PCB trace. Use a series resistor or a buffer if long traces are used.
Use C0G capacitors for the analog input filter and for the CAPP to CAPN capacitor. Use ceramic capacitors (for
example, X7R grade) for the power-supply decoupling capacitors. High-K capacitors (Y5V) are not
recommended. Place the required capacitors as close as possible to the device pins using short, direct traces.
For optimum performance, use low-impedance connections with multiple vias on the ground-side connections of
the bypass capacitors.
When applying an external clock, be sure the clock is free of overshoot and glitches. A source-termination
resistor placed at the clock buffer often helps reduce overshoot. Glitches present on the clock input can lead to
noisy conversion data.
12.2 Layout Example
图 12-1 illustrates an example layout of the ADS125H01, requiring a minimum of three PCB layers. The example
circuit is shown with bipolar supply operation (±15 V). In this example, the inner layer is dedicated to the ground
plane and the outer layers are used for signal and power traces. If a four-layer PCB is used, dedicate an
additional inner layer for the power planes. In this example, the ADC is oriented in such a way to minimize
crossover of the analog and digital signal traces.
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ADC Clock Options:
Option 1: To enable INTERNAL
oscillator, tie CLKIN to
GND
HV_AVSS
Supply
Option 2: Connect EXTERNAL
clock source to CLKIN
47 ꢀ
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
DVDD
Supply
1 µF
1 µF
HV_AVDD
Supply
(9-mil traces shown)
1 µF
16
15
NC 25
DGND
AINN 26
AINP 27
NC 28
BYPASS
Signal
Input
10 nF
14 DOUT/DRDY
ADS125H01
13
12
11
DRDY
DIN
47 ꢀ
47 ꢀ
47 ꢀ
47 ꢀ
NC 29
Connect thermal pad to
AGND
30
SCLK
NC
10 CS1
NC 31
9
REFN 32
CS2
Voltage
Reference
10 nF
To
MCU
C0G
0.1 µF
1 µF
1 nF
5V AVDD
Supply
(0805 shown)
图 12-1. Example Top-Layer PCB Layout
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13 Device and Documentation Support
13.1 Documentation Support
13.1.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
• Texas Instruments, ADS125H02 ±20-V Input, 40-kSPS, 24-Bit, Delta-Sigma ADC with Voltage Reference
data sheet
• Texas Instruments, ADS125H02 Example C Code software
• Texas Instruments, ADS125H02 Design Calculator software
• Texas Instruments, REF50xx Low-Noise, Very Low Drift, Precision Voltage Reference data sheet
13.2 接收文档更新通知
要接收文档更新通知,请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册,即可每周接收产品信息更
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息,请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。
13.3 支持资源
TI E2E™ 支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料,可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范,并且不一定反映 TI 的观点;请参阅
TI 的《使用条款》。
13.4 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。
13.5 静电放电警告
静电放电 (ESD) 会损坏这个集成电路。德州仪器 (TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理
和安装程序,可能会损坏集成电路。
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级,大至整个器件故障。精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏,这是因为非常细微的参
数更改都可能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。
13.6 术语表
TI 术语表
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
ADS125H01IRHBR
ADS125H01IRHBT
ACTIVE
VQFN
VQFN
RHB
32
32
3000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
ADS
125H01
PREVIEW
RHB
NIPDAU
ADS
125H01
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
31-Jan-2021
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
20-Apr-2023
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
REEL DIMENSIONS
TAPE DIMENSIONS
K0
P1
W
B0
Reel
Diameter
Cavity
A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
Overall width of the carrier tape
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Reel Width (W1)
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
User Direction of Feed
Pocket Quadrants
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
ADS125H01IRHBR
ADS125H01IRHBT
VQFN
VQFN
RHB
RHB
32
32
3000
250
330.0
180.0
12.4
12.4
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
1.1
1.1
8.0
8.0
12.0
12.0
Q2
Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
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20-Apr-2023
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS
Width (mm)
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
ADS125H01IRHBR
ADS125H01IRHBT
VQFN
VQFN
RHB
RHB
32
32
3000
250
346.0
210.0
346.0
185.0
33.0
35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW
RHB 32
5 x 5, 0.5 mm pitch
VQFN - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
Images above are just a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.
4224745/A
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PACKAGE OUTLINE
RHB0032E
VQFN - 1 mm max height
S
C
A
L
E
3
.
0
0
0
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
5.1
4.9
B
A
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
(0.1)
5.1
4.9
SIDE WALL DETAIL
20.000
OPTIONAL METAL THICKNESS
C
1 MAX
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
0.05
0.00
2X 3.5
(0.2) TYP
3.45 0.1
9
EXPOSED
THERMAL PAD
16
28X 0.5
8
17
SEE SIDE WALL
DETAIL
2X
SYMM
33
3.5
0.3
0.2
32X
24
0.1
C A B
C
1
0.05
32
25
PIN 1 ID
(OPTIONAL)
SYMM
0.5
0.3
32X
4223442/B 08/2019
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
RHB0032E
VQFN - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
(
3.45)
SYMM
32
25
32X (0.6)
1
24
32X (0.25)
(1.475)
28X (0.5)
33
SYMM
(4.8)
(
0.2) TYP
VIA
8
17
(R0.05)
TYP
9
16
(1.475)
(4.8)
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
SCALE:18X
0.07 MIN
ALL AROUND
0.07 MAX
ALL AROUND
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
4223442/B 08/2019
NOTES: (continued)
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
RHB0032E
VQFN - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
4X ( 1.49)
(0.845)
(R0.05) TYP
32
25
32X (0.6)
1
24
32X (0.25)
28X (0.5)
(0.845)
SYMM
33
(4.8)
17
8
METAL
TYP
16
9
SYMM
(4.8)
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL
EXPOSED PAD 33:
75% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE
SCALE:20X
4223442/B 08/2019
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
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