ADS125H01 [TI]

具有低噪声 PGA 和 ±20V 输入的 24 位 40kSPS 单通道 Δ-Σ ADC;
ADS125H01
型号: ADS125H01
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有低噪声 PGA 和 ±20V 输入的 24 位 40kSPS 单通道 Δ-Σ ADC

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中文:  中文翻译
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ADS125H01  
ZHCSJY1A JUNE 2019 REVISED JANUARY 2021  
ADS125H01 ±20V 输入、40kSPS24 Δ-Σ ADC  
1 特性  
3 说明  
±20V 输入、24 位 Δ-Σ ADC  
ADS125H01 是一款 ±20V 输入、24 位、Δ-Σ 模数转  
换器 (ADC)。该 ADC 具有低噪声可编程增益放大器  
(PGA)、时钟振荡器以及信号或基准电压超范围监控  
器。  
可编程数据速率2.5SPS 40kSPS  
高电压、1GΩ 输入阻抗 PGA:  
– 差分输入范围高达 ±20V  
– 绝对输入范围高达 ±15.5V  
– 可编程衰减和增益:  
0.125 128  
与分立式解决方案相比该器件将宽输入电压范围、  
±18V 电源 PGA ADC 集成到单个封装中可将电路  
板面积减小多达 50%。  
高性能 ADC:  
– 噪声45nVRMS增益 = 12820SPS)  
CMRR105dB  
50Hz 60Hz 抑制95dB  
– 温漂10nV/°C  
– 增益漂移1ppm/°C  
INL2ppm  
具有 0.125 128 的可编程衰减和增益相当于 ±20V  
±20mV 的等效输入范围),因而无需外部衰减器或  
外部增益级。1GΩ 的最低输入阻抗可减小由传感器负  
载导致的误差。此外由于具有低噪声和低漂移性能,  
因而可以直接连接到受高共模电压影响的应变仪桥和热  
电偶传感器。  
数字滤波器的可编程范围是从 2.5SPS 40kSPS。数  
据速率 ≤50SPS 60SPS 50Hz 60Hz 的线路  
周期噪声衰减可减小测量误差。在大多数数据速率下,  
滤波器可提供无延迟转换数据从而在外部通道定序期  
间实现高数据吞吐量。  
集成特性和诊断:  
– 内部振荡器  
– 信号和基准电压监控器  
– 循环冗余校验 (CRC)  
电源:  
AVDD4.75V 5.25V  
DVDD2.7V 5.25V  
HVDD±5V ±18V  
工作温度40°C +125°C  
ADS125H01 采用 5mm × 5mm VQFN 封装额定工  
作温度范围为 –40°C +125°C。  
器件信息(1)  
封装尺寸标称值)  
器件型号  
ADS125H01  
封装  
VQFN (32)  
5mm × 5mm VQFN 封装  
5.00mm × 5.00mm  
2 应用  
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附  
录。  
PLC 模拟输入模块:  
– 电压±10V 0V 5V)  
– 电流4mA 20mA具有分流器)  
数据采集 (DAQ):  
– 高共模电压输入  
– 高侧电流测量  
电池测试  
5 V (D)  
5 V (A)  
15 V  
START  
RESET  
DRDY  
ADS125H01  
Control  
REFP  
REFN  
CS1  
Buf  
Monitor  
CS2  
Serial  
Interface  
(CRC)  
DIN  
AINP  
AINN  
24-Bit  
ûADC  
Digital  
Filter  
DOUT/DRDY  
SCLK  
PGA  
Monitor  
-15 V  
Clock  
Mux  
Oscillator  
CLKIN  
(D)  
(A)  
功能模块图  
本文档旨在为方便起见提供有关 TI 产品中文版本的信息以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息请访问  
www.ti.com其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。  
English Data Sheet: SBAS999  
 
 
 
ADS125H01  
ZHCSJY1A JUNE 2019 REVISED JANUARY 2021  
www.ti.com.cn  
Table of Contents  
9.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................31  
9.5 Programming............................................................ 37  
9.6 Register Map.............................................................44  
10 Application and Implementation................................56  
10.1 Application Information........................................... 56  
10.2 Typical Application.................................................. 57  
11 Power Supply Recommendations..............................61  
11.1 Power-Supply Decoupling.......................................61  
11.2 Analog Power-Supply Clamp.................................. 61  
11.3 Power-Supply Sequencing......................................61  
12 Layout...........................................................................62  
12.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 62  
12.2 Layout Example...................................................... 62  
13 Device and Documentation Support..........................64  
13.1 Documentation Support.......................................... 64  
13.2 接收文档更新通知................................................... 64  
13.3 支持资源..................................................................64  
13.4 Trademarks.............................................................64  
13.5 静电放电警告.......................................................... 64  
13.6 术语表..................................................................... 64  
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
1 特性................................................................................... 1  
2 应用................................................................................... 1  
3 说明................................................................................... 1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Device Comparison Table...............................................3  
6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4  
7 Specifications.................................................................. 6  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 6  
7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 6  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................7  
7.4 Thermal Information....................................................7  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................8  
7.6 Timing Requirements..................................................9  
7.7 Switching Characteristics..........................................10  
7.8 Timing Diagrams.......................................................10  
7.9 Typical Characteristics..............................................12  
8 Parameter Measurement Information..........................18  
8.1 Noise Performance................................................... 18  
9 Detailed Description......................................................20  
9.1 Overview...................................................................20  
9.2 Functional Block Diagram.........................................21  
9.3 Feature Description...................................................22  
Information.................................................................... 64  
4 Revision History  
以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同  
Changes from Revision * (June 2019) to Revision A (January 2021)  
Page  
将器件状态从“预告信息”更改为“量产数据”................................................................................................ 1  
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5 Device Comparison Table  
FEATURE  
ADS125H01  
ADS125H02  
Resolution  
24 bits  
24 bits  
Data rate  
40 kSPS  
40 kSPS  
Analog input pins  
Voltage reference  
Temperature sensor  
Auto-zero mode  
Sinc2 filter mode  
GPIO pins  
2
3
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
4
Current sources  
2
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6 Pin Configuration and Functions  
REFP  
CAPP  
CAPN  
AVDD  
AGND  
NC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
Thermal  
pad  
HV_AVDD  
HV_AVSS  
CLKIN  
DVDD  
RESET  
START  
Not to scale  
6-1. RHB Package, 32-Pin VQFN, Top View  
6-1. Pin Functions  
NO.  
1
NAME  
REFP  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
Analog input  
Positive reference input  
2
CAPP  
CAPN  
AVDD  
AGND  
NC  
Analog output PGA output P; connect a 1-nF C0G dielectric capacitor from CAPP to CAPN  
Analog output PGA output N; connect a 1-nF C0G dielectric capacitor from CAPP to CAPN  
3
4
Analog  
Analog  
Low-voltage analog power supply  
5
Analog ground; connect to the ADC ground plane  
No connection; electrically float or tie to AGND  
Reset; active low  
6
7
RESET  
START  
CS2  
Digital input  
Digital input  
Digital input  
Digital input  
Digital input  
Digital input  
8
Conversion start, active high  
9
Serial interface chip-select 2 to select the PGA for communication  
Serial interface chip-select 1 to select the ADC for communication  
Serial interface shift clock  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21 25  
26  
27  
CS1  
SCLK  
DIN  
Serial interface data input  
DRDY  
DOUT/DRDY  
BYPASS  
DGND  
DVDD  
CLKIN  
HV_AVSS  
HV_AVDD  
NC  
Digital output Data ready; active low  
Digital output Serial interface data output or data-ready output, active low  
Analog output 2-V subregulator output; connect a 1-µF capacitor to DGND  
Digital  
Digital  
Digital ground; connect to the ADC ground plane  
Digital power supply  
Digital input  
Analog  
External clock input; connect to DGND for internal oscillator operation  
High-voltage negative analog power supply  
High-voltage positive analog power supply  
No connection; electrically float or tie to AGND  
Negative analog input  
Analog  
AINN  
Analog input  
Analog input  
AINP  
Positive analog input  
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6-1. Pin Functions (continued)  
NO.  
NAME  
NC  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
No connection; electrically float or tie to AGND  
Negative reference input  
28 31  
32  
REFN  
Analog input  
Exposed thermal pad; connect to DGND; see the recommended PCB land pattern at the  
end of the document  
Thermal pad  
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ZHCSJY1A JUNE 2019 REVISED JANUARY 2021  
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7 Specifications  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
see (1)  
MIN  
0.3  
MAX  
UNIT  
HV_AVDD to HV_AVSS  
HV_AVSS to AGND  
38  
0.3  
19  
Power-supply voltage  
Analog input voltage  
AVDD to AGND  
DVDD to DGND  
AGND to DGND  
AINP, AINN  
6
V
0.3  
6
0.1  
0.3  
0.1  
HV_AVDD + 0.3  
AVDD + 0.3  
HV_AVSS 0.3  
AGND 0.3  
V
REFP, REFN  
CS1, CS2, SCLK, DIN, START, RESET, CLKIN,  
DRDY, DOUT/ DRDY  
Digital input voltage  
Input current  
DVDD + 0.3  
V
DGND 0.3  
10  
Continuous(2)  
Junction, TJ  
Storage, Tstg  
10  
150  
150  
mA  
Temperature  
°C  
60  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under  
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
(2) Input and output pins are diode-clamped to the internal power supplies. Limit the input current to 10 mA in the event the analog input  
voltage exceeds HV_AVDD + 0.3 V or HV_AVSS 0.3 V, or if the reference input exceeds AVDD + 0.3 V or AGND 0.3 V, or if the  
digital input voltage exceeds DVDD + 0.3 V or DGND 0.3 V.  
7.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
±2000  
±250  
UNIT  
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)  
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
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7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX UNIT  
POWER SUPPLY  
HV_AVDD to HV_AVSS  
10  
18  
5
36  
High-voltage analog power supplies HV_AVSS to AGND  
HV_AVDD to AGND(1)  
0
36  
V
Low-voltage analog power supply  
Digital power supply  
AVDD to AGND  
DVDD to DGND  
4.75  
2.7  
5
5.25  
5.25  
V
V
SIGNAL INPUTS  
V(AINx)  
VIN  
Absolute input voltage  
See the PGA Operating Range section  
Differential input voltage range(2)  
±VREF / Gain  
20  
V
VIN = VAINP VAINN  
20  
VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUTS  
VREF Reference voltage input  
0.9  
AVDD  
V
V
V
VREF = V(REFP) V(REFN)  
V(REFN) Negative reference voltage  
V(REFP) Positive reference voltage  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
AGND 0.05  
V
(REFP) 0.9  
V(REFN) + 0.9  
AVDD + 0.05  
Input voltage  
DGND  
DVDD  
V
EXTERNAL CLOCK(3)  
1
1
7.3728  
10.24  
8
10.75  
60%  
f
DATA 25.6 kSPS  
fCLK  
Frequency  
MHz  
fDATA = 40 kSPS  
Duty cycle  
40%  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
TA Operating ambient temperature  
125  
°C  
45  
(1) HV_AVDD can be connected to AVDD if AVDD 5 V.  
(2) The full available differential input voltage range is limited under certain conditions. See the PGA Operating Range section for details.  
(3) Data rates scale with clock frequency.  
7.4 Thermal Information  
ADS125H01  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
RHB (VQFN)  
32 PINS  
35.2  
UNIT  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
19.0  
15.8  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
0.3  
ψJT  
15.7  
ψJB  
RθJC(bot)  
8.0  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report.  
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics  
minimum and maximum specifications apply from TA = 40°C to +125°C; typical specifications are at TA = 25°C; all  
specifications are at HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = 15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz,  
data rate = 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
ANALOG INPUTS  
Absolute input current  
±0.5  
20  
15  
nA  
pA/°C  
nA  
V(AINx) = 0 V, TA 105°C  
15  
Absolute input current drift  
Differential input current  
Differential input current drift  
Differential input impedance  
VIN = 2.5 V  
VIN = 2.5 V  
±0.1  
10  
pA/°C  
GΩ  
1
20  
PGA  
Gain settings  
0.125, 0.1875, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,128  
230  
V/V  
kHz  
Antialias filter frequency  
PERFORMANCE  
Resolution  
No missing codes  
24  
Bits  
en  
Noise performance  
Data rate  
See the Noise Performance section  
fDATA  
2.5  
40000  
SPS  
Gain = 0.125 to 32  
Gain = 64, 128  
2
4
10  
12  
INL  
Integral nonlinearity  
Offset error(4)  
ppmFSR  
30 300 /  
VOS  
TA = 25°C  
±10 + 100 / Gain 30 + 300 / Gain  
µV  
Gain  
Gain = 0.125 to 8  
Gain = 16 to 128  
TA = 25°C, all gains  
All gains  
150 / Gain  
700 / Gain  
Offset error drift  
nV/°C  
10  
±0.1%  
1
50  
0.7%  
4
GE  
Gain error(4)  
0.7%  
Gain drift  
ppm/°C  
NMRR  
CMRR  
Normal-mode rejection ratio(1)  
See the 50-Hz and 60-Hz Normal-Mode Rejection section  
Data rate = 20 SPS  
Data rate = 400 SPS  
HV_AVDD, HV_AVSS  
AVDD  
130  
Common-mode rejection ratio(2)  
Power-supply rejection ratio(3)  
dB  
90  
105  
2
20  
60  
30  
PSRR  
20  
5
µV/V  
DVDD  
VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUTS  
Absolute input current  
±250  
15  
nA  
Input current vs reference voltage  
nA/V  
nA/°C  
MΩ  
Input current drift  
0.2  
30  
Effective input impedance  
Differential  
PGA MONITORS  
Input and output low threshold  
Input and output high threshold  
HV_AVSS + 2  
V
V
HV_AVDD 2  
REFERENCE MONITOR  
Low voltage threshold  
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR  
0.4  
0.6  
V
±0.5%  
±0.5%  
2.5%  
3.5%  
f
DATA 25.6 kSPS  
2.5%  
3.5%  
Accuracy  
fDATA = 40 kSPS  
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
minimum and maximum specifications apply from TA = 40°C to +125°C; typical specifications are at TA = 25°C; all  
specifications are at HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = 15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz,  
data rate = 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS  
IOH = 1 mA  
0.8 × DVDD  
VOH  
High-level output voltage  
Low-level output voltage  
V
V
IOH = 8 mA  
0.75 × DVDD  
0.2 × DVDD  
0.2 × DVDD  
IOL = 1 mA  
IOL = 8 mA  
VOL  
VIH  
VIL  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
Input hysteresis  
0.7 × DVDD  
DVDD  
V
V
0.3 × DVDD  
0.1  
V
Input leakage  
10  
µA  
10  
POWER SUPPLY  
IHV_AVDD  
,
HV_AVDD, HV_AVSS supply current  
1.1  
1.8  
4.6  
mA  
mA  
IHV_AVSS  
2.8  
3.6  
0.5  
0.7  
49  
f
DATA 25.6 kSPS  
IAVDD  
AVDD supply current  
fDATA = 40 kSPS  
Internal oscillator active  
fDATA = 40 kSPS  
0.7  
1
IDVDD  
PD  
DVDD supply current  
Power dissipation  
mA  
79  
mW  
(1) Normal-mode rejection ratio performance is dependent on the digital filter configuration.  
(2) Common-mode rejection ratio is specified at fIN = 50 Hz and 60 Hz.  
(3) Power-supply rejection ratio is specified at DC.  
(4) Offset and gain errors are reduced to the level of noise by calibration.  
7.6 Timing Requirements  
over operating ambient temperature range and DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
td(CSSC)  
tsu(DI)  
Delay time, first SCLK rising edge after CS1 or CS2 falling edge  
Setup time, DIN valid before SCLK falling edge  
Hold time, DIN valid after SCLK falling edge  
SCLK period  
50  
25  
25  
97  
40  
50  
25  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
th(DI)  
tc(SC)  
tw(SCH), tw(SCL)  
td(SCCS)  
tw(CSH)  
RESET  
tw(RSTL)  
Pulse duration, SCLK high or low  
Delay time, last SCLK falling edge before CS1 or CS2 rising edge  
Pulse duration, CS1 or CS2 high to reset interface  
Pulse duration, RESET low  
4
1/fCLK  
CONVERSION CONTROL  
tw(STH) Pulse duration, START high  
tw(STL)  
4
4
1/fCLK  
1/fCLK  
Pulse duration, START low  
Setup time, START low or STOP command before DRDY falling edge to stop the next  
conversion (continuous-conversion mode)  
tsu(STDR)  
th(DRSP)  
100  
1/fCLK  
1/fCLK  
Hold time, START low or STOP command after DRDY falling edge to continue the next  
conversion (continuous-conversion mode)  
150  
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7.7 Switching Characteristics  
over operating ambient temperature range and DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, and DOUT/DRDY load = 20 pF || 100 kΩ to DGND  
(unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP MAX  
UNIT  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
tw(DRH)  
Pulse duration, DRDY high  
16  
0
1/fCLK  
ns  
tp(CSDO)  
tp(SCDO1)  
th(SCDO1)  
Propagation delay time, CS1 or CS2 falling edge to DOUT/DRDY driven  
Propagation delay time, SCLK rising edge to valid DOUT/DRDY  
Hold time, SCLK rising edge to invalid DOUT/DRDY  
50  
40  
ns  
0
ns  
Hold time, last SCLK falling edge to invalid DOUT/DRDY data output  
function  
th(SCDO2)  
tp(SCDO2)  
15  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Propagation delay time, last SCLK falling edge to DOUT/DRDY data-ready  
function  
110  
50  
Propagation delay time, CS1 or CS2 rising edge to DOUT/DRDY high  
impedance  
tp(CSDOZ)  
RESET  
tp(RSCN)  
Propagation delay time, RESET rising edge or RESET command to  
conversion start  
512  
512  
1/fCLK  
Propagation delay time, power-on threshold voltage to ADC  
communication  
tp(PRCM)  
tp(CMCN)  
216  
1/fCLK  
1/fCLK  
Propagation delay time, ADC communication to conversion start  
CONVERSION CONTROL  
Propagation delay time, START pin high or START command to DRDY  
tp(STDR)  
2
1/fCLK  
high  
7.8 Timing Diagrams  
tw(CSH)  
CS1  
CS2  
td(CSSC)  
td(SCCS)  
tc(SC)  
tw(SCH)  
SCLK  
tw(SCL)  
tsu(DI)  
th(DI)  
DIN  
7-1. Serial Interface Timing Requirements  
tw(DRH)  
DRDY  
CS1  
CS2  
SCLK  
tp(SCDO2)  
DOUT  
tp(CSDO)  
tp(SCDO1)  
tp(CSDOZ)  
(A)  
DRDY  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DRDY  
DOUT  
DOUT/DRDY  
th(SCDO1)  
th(SCDO2)  
A. DRDY indicates the data-ready function in the interval between CS1 low and the first SCLK rising edge, and in the interval between the  
last SCLK falling edge of the command to CS1 high. DOUT indicates the data output function during the data read operation.  
7-2. Serial Interface Switching Characteristics  
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tw(STH)  
START  
tw(STL)  
Serial  
Command  
START  
STOP  
tsu(DRST)  
STOP  
tp(STDR)  
DRDY  
th(DRSP)  
7-3. Conversion Control Timing Requirements  
DVDD  
1 V (typ)  
VBYPASS  
1 V (typ)  
AVDD - AVSS  
3.5 V (typ)  
All supplies reach thresholds  
DRDY  
Begin ADC Communication  
DOUT/DRDY  
tp(PRCM)  
tp(CMCN)  
Conversion  
Status  
Start of 1st Conversion  
7-4. Power-Up Characteristics  
tw(RSTL)  
RESET  
Reset  
Command  
tp(RSCN)  
Reset  
Conversion  
Status  
Start  
7-5. RESET Pin and Reset Command Timing Requirements  
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7.9 Typical Characteristics  
at TA = 25°C, HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = 15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz, data rate  
= 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)  
7-1. Table of Graphs  
Analog Input Current  
Noise  
Absolute Input Current vs Temperature, V(AINX) = 0 V  
Differential Input Current vs Temperature, VIN = 2.5 V  
7-6  
7-7  
Distribution (Gain = 0.1875, Data Rate = 1.2 kSPS)  
Distribution (Gain = 32, Data Rate = 20 SPS)  
7-8  
7-9  
Nonlinearity  
7-10  
7-11  
7-12  
vs Input Voltage (Gain = 0.125 to 2)  
vs Input Voltage (Gain = 4 to 128)  
Distribution (Gain = 0.125, 1, 32)  
Offset Error  
Gain Error  
7-13  
7-14  
7-15  
7-16  
7-17  
Drift Distribution (Gain = 0.125)  
Drift Distribution (Gain = 1)  
Drift Distribution (Gain = 32)  
Long-Term Drift (Gain = 0.1875)  
Long-Term Drift (Gain = 32)  
7-18  
7-19  
7-20  
7-21  
7-22  
7-23  
Distribution (Gain = 0.125, 1, 32)  
Drift Distribution (Gain = 0.125, 1, 32)  
vs Temperature (Gain = 0.125 to 2)  
vs Temperature (Gain = 4 to 128)  
Long-Term Drift (Gain = 0.1875)  
Long-Term Drift (Gain = 32)  
Reference Input Current  
Oscillator Frequency Error  
vs Reference Voltage (TA = -40°C, 25°C, 85°C, 125°C)  
7-24  
vs Temperature  
Long-Term Drift  
7-25  
7-26  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
vs Frequency (HV_AVDD and HV_AVSS)  
vs Frequency (AVDD and DVDD)  
7-27  
7-28  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)  
Operating Current  
vs Frequency  
7-29  
7-30  
vs Temperature  
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7.9 Typical Characteristics  
at TA = 25°C, HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = 15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz, data rate  
= 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature (èC)  
Temperature (èC)  
D042  
D043  
V(AINx) = 0 V  
VIN = 2.5 V  
7-6. Absolute Analog Input Current vs Temperature  
7-7. Differential Analog Input Current vs Temperature  
300  
150  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
125  
100  
75  
50  
25  
0
0
D020  
Conversion Data (mV)  
D018  
Conversion Data (mV)  
Gain = 0.1875, data rate = 1200 SPS, sinc1 filter, calibrated  
offset, en = 13.6 µVRMS  
Gain = 32, data rate = 20 SPS, FIR filter, calibrated offset,  
en = 0.076 µVRMS  
7-8. Conversion Data Distribution  
7-9. Conversion Data Distribution  
4
5
Gain = 0.125  
Gain = 0.1875  
Gain = 0.25  
Gain = 0.5  
Gain = 1  
Gain = 2  
Gain = 4  
Gain = 8  
Gain = 16  
Gain = 32  
Gain = 64  
Gain = 128  
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20  
0
20  
Input Signal (% of Range)  
40  
60  
80 100  
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20  
0
20  
Input Signal (% of Range)  
40  
60  
80 100  
D026  
D027  
7-10. Nonlinearity vs Input Signal  
7-11. Nonlinearity vs Input Signal  
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7.9 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = 15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz, data rate  
= 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
Gain = 0.125  
Gain = 1  
Gain = 32  
6
4
2
0
Offset Drift (mV/èC)  
Gain = 0.125  
D035  
Integral Nonlinearity (ppm  
)
D023  
FSR  
7-13. Offset Error Drift Distribution  
7-12. Nonlinearity Distribution  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
10  
8
6
4
2
0
D036  
D037  
Offset Drift (mV/èC)  
Offset Drift (mV/èC)  
Gain = 1  
Gain = 32  
7-14. Offset Error Drift Distribution  
7-15. Offset Error Drift Distribution  
30  
20  
1.5  
1
10  
0.5  
0
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-0.5  
-1  
-1.5  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
Time (hr)  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
Time (hr)  
D052  
D053  
32 units, gain = 0.1875, after calibration  
32 units, gain = 32, after calibration  
7-16. Offset Error Long-Term Drift  
7-17. Offset Error Long-Term Drift  
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7.9 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = 15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz, data rate  
= 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
Gain = 0.125  
Gain = 1  
Gain = 32  
Gain = 0.125  
Gain = 1  
Gain = 32  
6
4
2
0
D040  
Gain Drift (ppm/èC)  
D038  
Gain Error (%)  
7-19. Gain Drift Distribution  
7-18. Gain Error Distribution  
0.35  
0.3  
0.35  
0.3  
Gain = 0.125  
Gain = 0.1875  
Gain = 0.25  
Gain = 0.5  
Gain = 1  
Gain = 2  
Gain = 4  
Gain = 8  
Gain = 16  
Gain = 32  
Gain = 64  
Gain = 128  
0.25  
0.2  
0.25  
0.2  
0.15  
0.15  
0.1  
0.1  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature (èC)  
Temperature (èC)  
D028  
D029  
Gain = 0.125 to 2  
7-20. Gain Error vs Temperature  
Gain = 4 to 128  
7-21. Gain Error vs Temperature  
30  
20  
40  
30  
20  
10  
10  
0
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-10  
-20  
-30  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
Time (hr)  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
Time (hr)  
D050  
D051  
32 units, gain = 0.1875, after calibration  
32 units, gain = 32, after calibration  
7-22. Gain Long-Term Drift  
7-23. Gain Long-Term Drift  
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7.9 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = 15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz, data rate  
= 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
1
0.5  
0
IREFN, TA = -40èC  
IREFN, TA = 25èC  
IREFN, TA = 85èC  
IREFN, TA = 125èC  
IREFP, TA = -40èC  
IREFP, TA = 25èC  
IREFP, TA = 85èC  
IREFP, TA = 125èC  
REFP  
-0.5  
-1  
0
REFN  
-50  
-1.5  
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
Differential Reference Voltage (V)  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature (èC)  
D024  
D033  
32 units  
7-24. Reference Input Current vs Reference Voltage  
7-25. Oscillator Frequency Error vs Temperature  
300  
110  
Gain = 0.125, 20 SPS  
Gain = 1, 20 SPS  
Gain = 0.125, 1200 SPS  
Gain = 1, 1200 SPS  
105  
100  
95  
200  
100  
0
90  
85  
-100  
-200  
-300  
80  
75  
70  
65  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
Time (hr)  
1
10  
100  
1000 10000  
Frequency (Hz)  
100000 1000000  
D049  
D031  
32 units, normalized data  
HV_AVDD and HV_AVSS  
7-26. Oscillator Frequency Long-Term Drift  
7-27. PSRR vs Frequency  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
AVDD, Gain = 0.125, 20 SPS  
AVDD, Gain = 1, 20 SPS  
AVDD, Gain = 0.125, 1200 SPS  
AVDD, Gain = 1, 1200 SPS  
DVDD, Gain = 1, 20 SPS  
Gain = 0.125, 20 SPS  
Gain = 1, 20 SPS  
Gain = 0.125, 1200 SPS  
Gain = 1, 1200 SPS  
90  
80  
70  
80  
70  
1
10  
100  
1000 10000  
Frequency (Hz)  
100000 1000000  
1
10  
100  
1000 10000  
Frequency (Hz)  
100000 1000000  
D032  
D030  
AVDD and DVDD  
7-28. PSRR vs Frequency  
7-29. CMRR vs Frequency  
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7.9 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, HV_AVDD = 15 V, HV_AVSS = 15 V, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, VREF = 2.5 V, fCLK = 7.3728 MHz, data rate  
= 20 SPS, and gain = 1 (unless otherwise noted)  
5
IAVDD (20 SPS)  
IAVDD (40000 SPS)  
IHV_AVDD  
IHV_AVSS  
IDVDD  
4
3
2
1
0
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature (èC)  
D008  
All gains  
7-30. Operating Current vs Temperature  
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8 Parameter Measurement Information  
8.1 Noise Performance  
Noise performance depends on the device configuration: data rate, input gain, and digital filter mode. Two  
significant factors affecting noise performance are data rate and input gain. Decreasing the data rate lowers the  
noise because the measurement bandwidth is reduced. Increasing the gain reduces noise (when noise is treated  
as an input-referred quantity) because the noise of the PGA is lower than that of the ADC. Noise performance  
also depends on the digital filter mode. As the digital filter order is increased, the bandwidth decreases, which  
results in lower noise.  
8-1 shows noise data versus data rate as input-referred values (µVRMS) in gains 0.125 to 2, (corresponding  
input ranges of ±20 V to ±1.25 V) in the sinc3 filter mode. 8-2 shows noise data versus data rate as input-  
referred values (µVRMS) in gains 4 to 128, (corresponding input ranges of ±625 mV to ±19.5 mV) in the sinc3  
filter mode. The noise data represent typical ADC performance at TA = 25°C and the 2.5-V reference voltage.  
Peak-to-peak noise performance is typically 6.6 times the RMS value. Relative to the noise in the sinc3 filter  
mode, noise typically increases 30% in the finite-impulse response (FIR) and sinc1 filter mode because of the  
increased bandwidth of the sinc1 and FIR modes. Noise typically decreases 6% in the sinc4 filter mode because  
of the decreased bandwidth of the sinc4 filter mode.  
The noise data are the standard deviation of the ADC data scaled in microvolts. The data are acquired with  
inputs shorted and based on consecutive ADC readings for a period of ten seconds or 8192 data points,  
whichever occurs first. Because of the statistical nature of noise, repeated measurements may yield higher or  
lower noise results.  
500  
100  
10  
Gain = 4  
Gain = 8  
Gain = 16  
Gain = 32  
Gain = 64  
Gain = 128  
Gain = 0.125  
Gain = 0.1875  
Gain = 0.25  
Gain = 0.5  
Gain = 1  
1
Gain = 2  
10  
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.1  
2
10  
100 1000  
Data Rate (SPS)  
10000  
50000  
2
10  
100 1000  
Data Rate (SPS)  
10000  
50000  
D060  
D061  
Gain = 0.125 to 2, VREF = 2.5 V, sinc3 filter  
Gain = 4 to 128, VREF = 2.5 V, sinc3 filter  
(sinc5 filter for fDATA 14.4 kSPS)  
(sinc5 filter for fDATA 14.4 kSPS)  
8-1. Conversion Noise vs Data Rate  
8-2. Conversion Noise vs Data Rate  
ADC noise performance can also be expressed as effective resolution and noise-free resolution (bits). Effective  
resolution is based on the RMS value of the noise data and noise-free resolution is based on the peak-to-peak  
noise data; therefore, the noise-free resolution is the resolution with no code flicker. 方程式 1 is used to compute  
effective resolution based on the noise values plots of 8-1 and 8-2.  
Effective Resolution or Noise-Free Resolution (Bits) = 3.32 log (FSR / en)  
(1)  
where:  
FSR = Full-scale range = 2 VREF / Gain  
en = Input-referred noise (RMS value for effective resolution, peak-to-peak value for noise-free resolution)  
For example, using full-scale range = ±13.3 V, data rate = 20 SPS, and sinc3 filter mode, the RMS noise value  
(from 8-1) is 2.1 µV. The effective resolution is: 3.32 log (26.6 V / 2.1 µV) = 23.6 bits.  
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8-3 and 8-4 show effective resolution (bits) versus data rate. 8-5 and 8-6 show noise-free resolution  
(bits) versus data rate. When fDATA 14.4 kSPS, effective resolution and noise-free resolution improve by 0.7  
bits by increasing the reference voltage from 2.5 V to 4.096 V because of the increased input signal range.  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
Gain = 0.125  
Gain = 0.1875  
Gain = 0.25  
Gain = 0.5  
Gain = 1  
Gain = 4  
Gain = 8  
Gain = 16  
Gain = 32  
Gain = 64  
Gain = 128  
Gain = 2  
1
10  
100 1000  
Data Rate (SPS)  
10000 50000  
1
10  
100 1000  
Data Rate (SPS)  
10000 50000  
D044  
D045  
Gain = 0.125 to 2, VREF = 2.5 V, sinc3 filter  
Gain = 4 to 128, VREF = 2.5 V, sinc3 filter mode  
(sinc5 filter for fDATA 14.4 kSPS)  
(sinc5 filter for fDATA 14.4 kSPS)  
8-3. Effective Resolution vs Data Rate  
8-4. Effective Resolution vs Data Rate  
24  
24  
22  
20  
18  
22  
20  
18  
16  
Gain = 0.125  
16  
Gain = 4  
Gain = 8  
Gain = 16  
Gain = 32  
Gain = 64  
Gain = 128  
Gain = 0.1875  
Gain = 0.25  
14  
12  
10  
Gain = 0.5  
Gain = 1  
Gain = 2  
14  
12  
1
10  
100 1000  
Data Rate (SPS)  
10000 50000  
1
10  
100 1000  
Data Rate (SPS)  
10000 50000  
D046  
D047  
Gain = 0.125 to 2, VREF = 2.5 V, sinc3 filter  
Gain = 4 to 128, VREF = 2.5 V, sinc3 filter  
(sinc5 filter for fDATA 14.4 kSPS)  
(sinc5 filter for fDATA 14.4 kSPS)  
8-5. Noise-Free Resolution vs Data Rate  
8-6. Noise-Free Resolution vs Data Rate  
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9 Detailed Description  
9.1 Overview  
The ADS125H01 is a ±20-V signal input, 40-kSPS, 24-bit, delta-sigma (ΔΣ) analog-to-digital converter (ADC).  
The ADC provides a compact one-chip measurement solution for a wide range of input voltages, including  
typical current and voltage inputs of industrial programmable logic controllers (PLCs), such as ±10-V and 4-mA  
to 20-mA transmitters (using an external shunt resistor). The ADC provides the resolution necessary for direct  
interface to low-level sensors such as strain-gauge sensors and thermocouples.  
The device features a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) with an attenuation range from 0.125 to 0.5 and a  
gain range from 1 to 128. The combination of attenuation and gain provide an overall input voltage range of  
±20 V to ±20 mV (when VREF = 2.5 V). The PGA is low-noise and low-drift with high input impedance, and  
includes internal monitors for detection of overload conditions.  
In summary, the ADC features:  
24-bit resolution  
Low-noise, 1-GΩ input impedance PGA  
Selectable attenuation and gain: overall full-scale range from ±20 mV to ±20 V  
Internal or external clock operation  
PGA and voltage reference monitors  
SPI-compatible serial interface with cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error check  
Analog inputs (AINP and AINN) connect to the PGA via an input switch. The switch selects between the input  
signal and an internal test voltage (VCM). Internal diodes protect the analog and reference inputs from ESD  
events.  
The PGA is a high-impedance, differential-input and differential-output amplifier providing both gain and  
attenuation modes. In attenuation mode, the input voltage is reduced to the range of the ADC. In gain mode, the  
input voltage is amplified to the range of the ADC. The PGA output connects to the CAPP and CAPN pins. The  
ADC antialias filter is provided by the combination of the internal PGA output resistors and the external capacitor  
connected to these pins.  
The PGA is monitored for signal overload conditions. Status bits in the STATUS1 register indicate possible PGA  
overload conditions.  
The ΔΣ modulator measures the input voltage relative to the reference voltage to produce a 24-bit conversion  
result. The input range of the ADC is ±VREF / Gain, where gain is programmable from 0.125 to 128.  
The reference voltage is either external (pins REFP, REFN) or the AVDD power supply. The reference input  
includes a monitor to detect low voltage conditions. The status is reflected in the conversion data STATUS byte.  
The digital filter averages and decimates the modulator data to provide the output conversion result. For data  
rates 7.2 kSPS, the digital filter provides programmable sinc orders allowing optimization of conversion  
latency, conversion noise, and line-cycle rejection. The finite-impulse response (FIR) filter mode provides no-  
latency conversion data with simultaneous rejection of 50-Hz and 60-Hz interference at data rates of 20 SPS or  
less.  
User-programmable offset- and gain-calibration registers correct the conversion data to provide the final  
conversion result.  
The SPI-compatible serial interface is used to read the conversion data and for device configuration. SPI I/O  
communication is validated by CRC error checking. The serial interface consists of the following signals: CS1,  
CS2, SCLK, DIN, and DOUT/DRDY (see the Chip-Select Pins (CS1 and CS2) section for details). The dual-  
function DOUT/DRDY pin combines the functions of the serial data output and data-ready indication into one pin.  
DRDY is the data-ready output signal.  
Clock operation is either by the internal oscillator or by an external clock source. The external clock is  
automatically detected by the ADC. The nominal clock frequency is 7.3728 MHz (10.24 MHz for fDATA  
40 kSPS).  
=
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Conversions are controlled by the START pin or by the START command. Conversions are programmable for  
either continuous or one-shot (pulse) mode of operation.  
The ADC is reset at power-on, or manually reset by the RESET input or by the RESET command.  
The HV_AVDD and HV_AVSS power supplies allow either bipolar or unipolar configuration (bipolar: ±5 V to  
±18 V, unipolar: 10 V to 36 V). The 5-V analog supply (AVDD) powers the ADC. The digital I/Os are powered by  
DVDD (3-V to 5-V range). An internal 2-V subregulator powers the ADC digital core from the DVDD supply. An  
external bypass capacitor is required at the subregulator output (BYPASS pin).  
9.2 Functional Block Diagram  
HV_AVDD  
AGND  
AVDD  
BYPASS  
REFN  
REFP  
DVDD  
LDO  
2-V  
digital core  
ADS125H01  
START  
Control  
RESET  
DRDY  
Buf  
Monitor  
Monitor  
CS1  
Serial  
Interface  
and  
CRC  
Verification  
AINP  
AINN  
CS2  
24-Bit  
ûADC  
Digital  
Filter  
DIN  
PGA  
Calibration  
DOUT/DRDY  
SCLK  
VCM  
Internal  
Oscillator  
Clock  
Mux  
CLKIN  
CAPP CAPN  
DGND  
HV_AVSS  
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9.3 Feature Description  
9.3.1 Input Voltage Range  
方程式 2 defines the full-scale input voltage range of the ADC. 9-1 lists the input voltage range corresponding  
to the attenuation and gain setting when operating with a 2.5-V reference voltage. The input voltage range is  
limited under certain operating conditions due to the required headroom of the PGA and the ADC. See the PGA  
Operating Range section for details.  
Input Voltage Range = ± VREF / Gain  
(2)  
9-1. Input Voltage Range  
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE  
GAIN[2:0] BITS(1)  
GAIN  
DIFFERENTIAL  
±20 V  
SINGLE-ENDED  
0 V to ±15.5 V  
0 V to ±13.3 V  
0 V to ±10 V  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
0.125  
0.1875  
0.25  
0.5  
1
±13.3 V  
±10 V  
±5 V  
0 V to ±5 V  
±2.5 V  
0 V to ±2.5 V  
2
±1.25 V  
0 V to ±1.25 V  
0 V to ±0.625 V  
0 V to ±0.312 V  
0 V to ±0.156 V  
0 V to ±0.0781 V  
0 V to ±0.0391 V  
0 V to ±0.0195 V  
4
±0.625 V  
±0.312 V  
±0.156 V  
±0.0781 V  
±0.0391 V  
±0.0195 V  
8
16  
32  
64  
128  
(1) Reference voltage = 2.5 V and HV power supply = ±18 V.  
9.3.2 Analog Inputs (AINP, AINN)  
9.3.2.1 ESD Diodes  
ESD diodes are used to protect the ADC inputs from possible ESD events occurring during the manufacturing  
process and during printed circuit board (PCB) assembly when manufactured in an ESD-controlled environment.  
For system-level ESD protection, consider the use of external ESD protection devices for pins that are exposed  
to possible ESD, including the analog inputs.  
If an analog input is driven below HV_AVSS 0.3 V, or above HV_AVDD + 0.3 V, the internal ESD protection  
diodes can conduct. If this condition is possible, current can flow through the inputs and flow out from the  
HV_AVDD or HV_AVSS pins. Use external clamp diodes, series resistors, or both to limit the input current to the  
specified value.  
9.3.2.2 Input Switch  
The input switch selects between an internal test voltage and the external input signal. The internal test voltage  
(VCM) is the mid-point of the HV_AVDD and HV_AVSS power-supply voltage. The internal voltage is used to  
verify the offset and noise of the ADC measurement path. The input switch is programmed by the MUX[2:0] bits  
of the MODE4 register (address = 10h). 9-2 lists the input switch settings.  
9-2. Input Switch Settings  
MUX[2:0] BITS OF  
REGISTER MODE4 (10h)  
INPUT SELECTION  
000  
101  
AINP to AINN  
VCM: (HV_AVDD + HV_AVSS) / 2 (default)  
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9.3.3 Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)  
The PGA is a low-noise, programmable gain (attenuation), CMOS differential-input, differential-output amplifier.  
The PGA operates in gain or attenuation mode depending on the selected gain. Typically, the PGA is  
programmed for gain when the expected input signal voltage is VREF and is programmed for attenuation when  
the expected input signal voltage is VREF  
.
9-1 shows the block diagram of the PGA.  
HV_AVDD  
AVDD  
PGA Monitor  
PGA Monitor  
AINP  
+
375  
œ
A3  
A1  
œ
CAPP  
+
GAIN[3:0] bits 3:0 of MODE4  
(register address = 10h)  
1 nF  
C0G  
ADC  
AVDD / 2  
0110: 4  
0111: 8  
1000: 16  
1001: 32  
1010: 64  
1011: 128  
0000: 0.125  
0001: 0.1875  
0010: 0.25  
0011: 0.5  
0100: 1  
375 ꢀ  
+
0101: 2  
œ
A2  
A4  
œ
CAPN  
AINN  
+
PGA Monitor  
PGA Monitor  
AGND  
HV_AVSS  
9-1. PGA Block Diagram  
The signal inputs are RC filtered to reduce sensitivity to radio frequency interference (RFI) and electromagnetic  
interference (EMI). The first PGA stage is a high input-impedance, noninverting differential amplifier (amplifiers  
A1 and A2) and provides gain. Inverse-parallel connected diodes across the inputs of A1 and A2 clamp the  
amplifier input voltage if they are driven out-of-range. If the amplifier is out-of-range, the diodes can conduct,  
resulting in current flow through the analog input pins. High dV/dt input signals, such as those generated from  
the switching of a multiplexer, can lead to transient turn-on of the clamp diodes. In some cases, an RC filter at  
the PGA inputs may be necessary to limit the dV/dt of the signal to prevent the clamp diodes from turning on.  
The second stage (amplifiers A3 and A4) is an inverting, differential amplifier. This stage provides attenuation of  
high-amplitude signal levels. The common-mode voltage of this stage is AVDD / 2. The second stage drives the  
modulator input of the ADC and is also connected to the CAPP and CAPN pins. An external 1-nF capacitor filters  
the modulator input sample pulses and also provides the antialias filter for the ADC. Place the capacitor close to  
the pins using short, direct traces. Avoid running clock traces or other digital traces underneath or in the vicinity  
of these pins. Gain is programmed by the GAIN[3:0] bits of the MODE 4 register.  
Monitors verify the voltage headroom of the PGA input and output nodes. See the PGA Monitors section for  
details.  
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9.3.3.1 PGA Operating Range  
The absolute input voltage range of the PGA must not be exceeded in order to maintain linear operation. The  
maximum and minimum absolute input voltage is determined by the PGA gain setting, the maximum differential  
input voltage (VIN), and the minimum value of the high-voltage power supply. The absolute voltage is the  
combined differential and common-mode voltages. Maintain the absolute input voltage (VAINx) within the range  
as shown in 方程式 3, otherwise incorrect conversion data can result.  
HV_AVSS + 2.5 V + VIN × (Gain 1) / 2 < V(AINx) < HV_AVDD 2.5 V VIN × (Gain 1) / 2  
(3)  
where:  
Gain = PGA gain. For gain < 1, use value = 1  
V(AINx) = Absolute input voltage  
VIN = VAINP VAINN = Maximum expected differential input voltage  
Additionally, the differential input signal is limited in two conditions. The first condition is when the reference  
voltage exceeds AVDD 1 V (nominally VREF > 4 V). In this case, the differential input signal is limited to: VIN  
=
±(AVDD 1 V) / Gain, instead of the ideal VIN = ±VREF / Gain. The second condition applies to gains of 0.125  
and 0.1875. In this case, the differential input signal range is limited to: VIN = ±20 V, regardless of the reference  
voltage value.  
9-2 and 9-3 show the relationship between the PGA input voltage and the PGA output voltage. In  
attenuation mode, the first PGA stage is configured as a unity-gain follower. The second PGA stage attenuates  
the differential input voltage and shifts the signal common-mode voltage to AVDD / 2 to drive the ADC input.  
In gain mode, the first PGA stage amplifies the differential signal. The second PGA stage is configured as a  
unity-gain follower with level-shift. 9-2 and 9-3 show the corresponding output voltage of the PGA stages  
that must have operating voltage headroom.  
PGA Input  
PGA First Stage Output  
PGA Second Stage Output  
HV_AVDD  
HV_AVDD œ 2.5 V  
VINP  
AVDD  
AVDD œ 0.5 V  
VINP  
AVDD/2 + VIN ‡ Gain / 2  
AVDD/2  
AVDD/2 - VIN ‡ Gain / 2  
VIN = VINP - VINN  
VINN  
AGND + 0.5 V  
AGND  
VINN  
HV_AVSS + 2.5 V  
HV_AVSS  
9-2. PGA Attenuation Mode  
PGA Input  
PGA First Stage Output  
PGA Second Stage Output  
HV_AVDD  
HV_AVDD œ 2.5 V  
AVDD  
AVDD œ 0.5 V  
VIN = VINP - VINN  
VINP  
VINP + VIN (Gain œ 1) / 2  
AVDD/2 + VIN ‡ Gain / 2  
AVDD/2  
VINN  
AVDD/2 - VIN ‡ Gain / 2  
VINN - VIN (Gain œ 1) / 2  
AGND + 0.5 V  
AGND  
HV_AVSS + 2.5 V  
HV_AVSS  
9-3. PGA Gain Mode  
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9.3.3.2 PGA Monitors  
The PGA requires operating voltage headroom at the input and output nodes. The operating headroom must be  
maintained; otherwise the conversion data may not be valid. Use the internal PGA monitors to detect PGA out-  
of-range conditions. The PGA has four monitors (two monitors for the input and two monitors for the output) with  
high and low thresholds for each, for a total of eight possible alarms. The status of each PGA monitor is read in  
the STATUS1 register. The PGA monitoring points are illustrated in 9-1. 9-4 shows the operation of the  
high and low thresholds of each of the four PGA monitors.  
Respective High Alarm  
HV_AVDD  
HV_AVDD œ 2 V  
PGA Input or Output Voltage  
HV_AVSS + 2 V  
HV_AVSS  
Respective Low Alarm  
9-4. PGA Monitor Thresholds  
Detect PGA out-of-range operating conditions by polling the STAT12 bit (bit 4 of the STATUS conversion byte or  
STATUS0 register). The STAT12 bit is the logical OR of all PGA error flags with the CRC2 error flag. When the  
STAT12 bit asserts, poll the STATUS1 and STATUS2 registers (address 11h and 12h) to determine the source of  
the STAT12 error. The PGA out-of-range flags latch in the STATUS1 register and remain latched after the  
overload condition is removed. Read the STATUS1 register to clear the PGA out-of-range bits (clear-on-read  
operation). The PGA overload flags and the CRC2 flag must be reset in order for the STAT12 bit to clear. See  
the STATUS1 register for a description of the PGA overload bits.  
The PGA monitors are analog comparators that respond to transient out-of-range conditions.  
9.3.4 Reference Voltage  
A reference voltage is required for operation. An internal reference voltage switch selects between the external  
reference and the AVDD power supply voltage (default). Program the reference switch using the RMUX[3:0] bits  
to select the reference (see the REF register for details).  
Apply the reference voltage to the REFP and REFN pins. The reference inputs are differential defined by: VREF  
=
(V(REFP) V(REFN)), where V(REFP) and V(REFN) are the positive and negative absolute reference voltages. Follow  
the specified absolute and differential operating conditions. Use a 10-nF or larger bypass capacitor across the  
reference input pins to filter noise. The reference input current can lead to a voltage error if large reference  
impedances are present. If a reference impedance is present, the reference voltage may have an error.  
9.3.4.1 Reference Monitor  
The reference monitor detects a low or missing reference voltage. As illustrated in 9-5, when the differential  
reference voltage is 0.4 V (typical), the REFALM bit is set in the STATUS0 register. The alarm is read-only  
and resets at the next conversion after the fault condition is cleared. To implement the reference monitor, place a  
100-kΩ resistor across the reference inputs. If either positive or negative reference inputs become  
disconnected, the reference inputs are differentially biased to 0 V, thereby triggering the low reference alarm.  
Poll bit 3 (REFALM) of the STATUS0 register to determine if the reference alarm has triggered.  
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Reference Voltage  
(VREF  
)
0.4 V  
REFALM  
(Bit 3 of register STATUS0)  
9-5. Reference Monitor Operation  
9.3.5 ADC Modulator  
The modulator is an inherently stable, fourth-order, 2 + 2 pipelined ΔΣ modulator. The modulator samples the  
analog input voltage at a high sample rate (fMOD = fCLK / 8) and converts the analog input to a 1's-density bit  
stream that is processed by the digital filter.  
9.3.6 Digital Filter  
The digital filter has two operating modes, as shown in 9-6: sin(x) / x (sinc) mode and finite impulse response  
(FIR) mode. The sinc mode provides data rates of 2.5 SPS to 40 kSPS, and selectable sinc1, sinc3, and sinc4  
filter orders for fDATA 7.2 kSPS. The FIR filter provides single-cycle settled conversions and simultaneous  
rejection of 50-Hz and 60-Hz signal interference frequencies with data rates of 2.5 SPS to 20 SPS.  
Sinc Filter Section  
40 kSPS to 14.4 kSPS  
fCLK / 8  
7.2 kSPS to 2.5 SPS  
Modulator  
Sinc5 Filter  
SincN Filter  
To Offset/Gain  
Calibration  
Filter  
Mux  
FIR Filter Section  
20 SPS  
(
= Data rate reduction)  
FIR  
Averager  
Data Rate  
Filter Mode  
10 SPS  
5 SPS  
2.5 SPS  
DR[4:0] bits 7:3 of MODE0  
(register address = 02h)  
FILTER[2:0] bits 2:0 of MODE0  
(register address = 02h)  
9-6. Digital Filter Block Diagram  
9.3.6.1 Sinc Filter Mode  
The sinc filter consists of a variable-decimation sinc5 filter followed by a variable-decimation, variable-order sinc  
filter. The sinc5 filter averages and down-samples the modulator data (fCLK / 8) to provide 40 kSPS, 25.6 kSPS,  
19.2 kSPS, and 14.4 kSPS data rates by using decimation ratios of 32, 36, 48, and 64. These data rates bypass  
the second filter stage and as a result are sinc5 output only. The second stage receives data at 14.4 kSPS and  
performs additional filtering and decimation to provide data rates of 7.2 kSPS to 2.5 SPS. The second stage has  
programmable sinc order. The data rate is programmed by the DR[4:0] bits and the filter mode is programmed by  
the FILTER[2:0] bits of the MODE0 register.  
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9.3.6.1.1 Sinc Filter Frequency Response  
As shown in 9-7 and 9-8, the first-stage sinc5 filter has frequency response nulls occurring at N × fDATA  
(where N = 1, 2, 3, and so on). At the null frequencies, the filter has zero gain.  
0
-20  
0
-20  
-40  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120  
Frequency (kHz)  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120  
Frequency (kHz)  
D201  
D002  
9-8. Sinc5 Filter Frequency Response (14.4  
9-7. Sinc5 Filter Frequency Response  
(40  
kSPS)  
kSPS)  
The second stage filter superimposes additional nulls to the nulls produced by the first stage. The first of the  
nulls occurs at the output data rate with additional nulls occurring at data rate multiples.  
9-9 shows the frequency response at 2.4 kSPS. This data rate has five equally spaced nulls between the first  
stage 14.4-kHz nulls [(14.4 kHz / 2.4 kHz) 1 = 5]. This frequency response is similar to that of data rates 2.5  
SPS to 7.2 kSPS. 9-10 shows the frequency response nulls at 10 SPS.  
0
-20  
0
-20  
sinc 1  
sinc 3  
sinc 4  
sinc 1  
sinc 3  
sinc 4  
-40  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
0
5
10  
15  
20 25  
Frequency (kHz)  
30  
35  
40  
45  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120  
Frequency (Hz)  
D054  
D055  
9-9. Sinc Filter Frequency Response  
(2400  
9-10. Sinc Filter Frequency Response  
(10  
SPS)  
SPS)  
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9-11 and 9-12 show the frequency response of data rates 50 SPS and 60 SPS. 50-Hz or 60-Hz rejection is  
increased by increasing the order of the sinc filter.  
0
-20  
0
-20  
sinc 1  
sinc 3  
sinc 4  
sinc 1  
sinc 3  
sinc 4  
-40  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600  
Frequency (Hz)  
0
60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600  
Frequency (Hz)  
D056  
D057  
9-11. Sinc Filter Frequency Response  
(50  
9-12. Sinc Filter Frequency Response  
(60  
SPS)  
SPS)  
9-13 and 9-14 show the detailed frequency response of the 50-SPS and 60-SPS data rates.  
0
-20  
0
-20  
sinc 1  
sinc 3  
sinc 4  
sinc 1  
sinc 3  
sinc 4  
-40  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
Frequency (Hz)  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
Frequency (Hz)  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
D058  
D059  
9-13. Sinc Filter Frequency Response  
(50  
9-14. Sinc Filter Frequency Response  
(60  
SPS)  
SPS)  
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The sinc filter has an overall low-pass response that rolls off high-frequency components of the signal. The filter  
bandwidth depends on the output data rate and the filter order. The system bandwidth is the combined  
bandwidths of the digital filter, the PGA antialias filter, and external signal filters. 9-3 lists the 3-dB  
bandwidth of the sinc filter.  
9-3. Sinc Filter Bandwidth  
3-dB BANDWIDTH (Hz)  
DATA RATE (SPS)  
SINC1  
1.10  
2.23  
4.43  
7.38  
8.85  
22.1  
26.6  
44.3  
177  
525  
1015  
1798  
2310  
SINC3  
0.65  
1.33  
2.62  
4.37  
5.25  
13.1  
15.7  
26.2  
105  
314  
623  
1214  
1750  
SINC4  
0.58  
1.15  
2.28  
3.80  
4.63  
11.4  
13.7  
22.8  
91.0  
273  
544  
1077  
1590  
SINC5  
2.5  
5
10  
16.6  
20  
50  
60  
100  
400  
1200  
2400  
4800  
7200  
14400  
19200  
25600  
40000  
2940  
3920  
5227  
8167  
9.3.6.2 FIR Filter  
The finite impulse response (FIR) filter provides simultaneous rejection of 50-Hz and 60-Hz line cycle  
frequencies and related harmonics at data rates of 2.5 SPS, 5 SPS, 10 SPS, and 20 SPS. The conversion  
latency of the FIR filter is a single cycle; see 9-6 for detailed latency values. As illustrated in 9-6, the FIR  
filter section receives data from the second-stage sinc filter. The FIR filter section decimates the data to yield the  
output data rate of 20 SPS. A variable averaging filter (sinc1) yields 10 SPS, 5 SPS, and 2.5 SPS.  
As shown in 9-15 and 9-16, the frequency response has nulls that are positioned near 50 Hz and 60 Hz.  
0
-20  
0
-20  
-40  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
40  
45  
50  
55  
Frequency (Hz)  
60  
65  
70  
0
30  
60  
90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300  
Frequency (Hz)  
D012  
D011  
9-16. FIR Filter Frequency Response Detail (20  
9-15. FIR Filter Frequency Response  
(20  
SPS)  
SPS)  
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Similar to the response of the sinc filter, the overall FIR filter frequency has a low-pass response that rolls off  
high frequencies. The signal bandwidth depends on the output data rate. 9-4 lists the 3-dB filter bandwidth  
of the FIR filter. The total system bandwidth is the combined response of the digital filter, the PGA antialias filter,  
and external filters.  
9-4. FIR Filter Bandwidth  
DATA RATE (SPS)  
3-dB BANDWIDTH (Hz)  
2.5  
5
1.2  
2.4  
4.7  
13  
10  
20  
9.3.6.3 50-Hz and 60-Hz Normal-Mode Rejection  
To reduce the effects of 50-Hz and 60-Hz interference, optimize the filter mode and data rate selection, and the  
accuracy of the ADC clock to provide the required 50-Hz and 60-Hz rejection. 9-5 summarizes the 50-Hz and  
60-Hz noise rejection versus filter mode and data rate. The table values are based on a 2% and 6% tolerance of  
the 50-Hz and 60-Hz input frequencies relative to the ADC clock frequency. Common-mode noise is also  
rejected at 50 Hz and 60 Hz.  
9-5. 50-Hz and 60-Hz Normal-Mode Rejection  
DIGITAL FILTER AMPLITUDE (dB)  
DATA RATE (SPS)  
FILTER TYPE  
FIR  
50 Hz (±2%)  
113  
36  
50 Hz (±6%)  
88  
60 Hz (±2%)  
99  
60 Hz (±6%)  
80  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
5
Sinc1  
Sinc3  
Sinc4  
FIR  
40  
37  
37  
108  
144  
111  
34  
120  
160  
77  
111  
148  
95  
111  
148  
76  
5
Sinc1  
Sinc3  
Sinc4  
FIR  
30  
34  
30  
5
102  
136  
111  
34  
90  
102  
136  
94  
90  
5
120  
73  
120  
68  
10  
10  
10  
10  
16.6  
16.6  
16.6  
20  
20  
20  
20  
50  
50  
50  
60  
60  
60  
Sinc1  
Sinc3  
Sinc4  
Sinc1  
Sinc3  
Sinc4  
FIR  
25  
34  
25  
102  
136  
34  
75  
102  
136  
21  
75  
100  
24  
100  
21  
102  
136  
95  
72  
63  
63  
96  
84  
84  
66  
94  
66  
Sinc1  
Sinc3  
Sinc4  
Sinc1  
Sinc3  
Sinc4  
Sinc1  
Sinc3  
Sinc4  
18  
18  
34  
24  
54  
54  
102  
136  
15  
72  
72  
72  
96  
34  
24  
15  
102  
136  
13  
72  
45  
45  
96  
60  
60  
12  
34  
24  
40  
36  
102  
136  
72  
53  
48  
96  
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9.4 Device Functional Modes  
9.4.1 Conversion Control  
The START pin or the START command controls the conversions. If using commands to control conversions,  
keep the START pin low to avoid contention between pin control and command control. Commands take effect  
on the 32nd falling SCLK edge. See the Switching Characteristics table for details on conversion-control timing.  
The ADC has two conversion-control operating modes: continuous-conversion mode and pulse-conversion  
mode. The continuous-conversion mode performs conversions indefinitely until conversions are stopped. Pulse-  
conversion mode performs one conversion and then stops. The CONVRT (bit 4 of the MODE1 register)  
programs the conversion mode.  
9.4.1.1 Continuous-Conversion Mode  
This conversion mode performs continuous conversions until the conversion process is stopped. To start  
conversions, take the START pin high or send the START command. DRDY is driven high when the conversion  
is started. DRDY is driven low when the conversion data are ready. Conversion data are available to read at that  
time. Take the START pin low or send a STOP command to stop conversions. When conversions are stopped,  
any conversion in progress runs to completion. To restart a conversion that is in progress, toggle the START pin  
low-then-high or send a new START command.  
9.4.1.2 Pulse-Conversion Mode  
In pulse-conversion mode, the ADC performs one conversion when the START pin is taken high or when the  
START command is sent. When the conversion completes, further conversions stop automatically. The DRDY  
output is driven high to indicate the conversion is actively in progress and is driven low when the conversion data  
are ready. Conversion data are available to read at that time. To restart a conversion in progress, toggle the  
START pin low-then-high or send a new START command. Driving START low or sending the STOP command  
does not interrupt the current conversion.  
9.4.1.3 Conversion Latency  
The digital filter averages data from the modulator to produce the conversion result. The internal stages of the  
digital filter must be settled to provide fully settled output data. The order and the decimation ratio of the digital  
filter determine the amount of data averaged that, in turn, affects the latency of the conversion result. The FIR  
and sinc1 filter modes are zero latency because the ADC provides the conversion result in one conversion cycle.  
Latency time is an important consideration for overall data throughput in multiplexed applications.  
9-6 lists the conversion latency values of the ADC. Conversion latency is defined as the time from the start of  
the first conversion by taking the START pin high or sending the START command to the time of the first  
conversion data. The ADC is designed to provide fully settled data under this condition. The conversion latency  
values listed in 9-6 include the programmable start-conversion delay that delays the digital filter start. After the  
first conversion in continuous-conversion mode, the periods of the following conversions are equal to 1 / fDATA  
.
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9-6. Conversion Latency Time  
CONVERSION LATENCY TIME (t(STDR) (1), ms)  
DATA RATE  
(SPS)  
SINC1  
400.4  
200.4  
100.4  
60.43  
50.43  
20.43  
17.09  
10.43  
2.925  
1.258  
0.841  
0.633  
0.564  
SINC3  
1,200  
600.4  
300.4  
180.4  
150.4  
60.43  
50.43  
30.43  
7.925  
2.925  
1.675  
1.050  
0.841  
SINC4  
1,600  
800.4  
400.4  
240.4  
200.4  
80.43  
67.09  
40.43  
10.43  
3.758  
2.091  
1.258  
0.980  
SINC5  
FIR  
2.5  
5
402.2  
202.2  
102.2  
10  
16.6  
20  
52.22  
50  
60  
100  
400  
1200  
2400  
4800  
7200  
14400  
19200  
25600  
40000  
0.423  
0.336  
0.271  
0.179  
(1) Conversion-start time delay = 50 µs (36 µs at fCLK = 10.24 MHz) using DELAY[3:0] = 0001). Conversion latency scales with fCLK  
.
As shown in 9-17, if the input-step change occurs during an active conversion, the conversion data are a mix  
of old and new data. After an input-step change, the number of conversion periods required to provide fully  
settled output data are determined dividing the conversion latency time by the conversion period plus one  
additional conversion period.  
Old VIN  
New VIN  
VIN = VAINP - VAINN  
Fully settled  
new data  
Mix of old data  
and new data  
Old data  
DRDY pin  
9-17. Input Change During Conversions  
9.4.1.4 Start-Conversion Delay  
At the start of a conversion, the ADC provides a programmable delay time to allow for PGA settling and to  
provide a delay time for the possible effects of settling of external components (such as multiplexers and R-C  
filters). The default value is 50 µs (fCLK = 7.3728 MHz) to provide settling time for the PGA antialiasing filter after  
an input step change. Use additional delay time as needed to provide settling time for the settling effects of  
external components. As an alternative to this parameter, delay the start of conversion manually after an input  
change. See 9-27 for start-conversion delay values.  
9.4.2 Clock Mode  
The ADC is operated with an external clock or with the internal oscillator. For external clock operation, apply the  
clock signal to the CLKIN pin. The ADC detects the presence of the external clock and selects the clock  
automatically. Read the CLOCK bit in the STATUS0 register to verify the clock mode. As described in 9-7, the  
clock frequency depends on the data rate used. Be sure the external clock is free of overshoot and glitches. A  
source-termination resistor placed at the clock buffer often helps reduce overshoot.  
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To operate the ADC by the internal oscillator, connect CLKIN to DGND. Be aware of the accuracy of the internal  
oscillator as described in the Electrical Characteristics. The internal oscillator begins operating immediately at  
device power-on.  
9-7. External Clock Frequency  
CLOCK FREQUENCY  
DATA RATE  
2.5 SPS 25.6 kSPS  
40 kSPS  
7.3728 MHz  
10.24 MHz  
9.4.3 Reset  
The ADC is reset in three ways: automatic at power-on, manually via the RESET pin, or manually by the RESET  
command.  
At reset, the serial interface, conversion-control logic, digital filter, and register map values are reset. The RESET  
bit of the STATUS0 register is set after a reset occurs. Clear the bit to detect the next device reset. If the START  
pin is high after reset, the ADC immediately begins conversions after reset.  
9.4.3.1 Power-On Reset  
After the supply voltages cross the respective reset thresholds at power-up, the ADC is reset and after 216 fCLK  
cycles the ADC is ready for communication. Until this time, DRDY is held low. DRDY is then driven high to  
indicate when ADC communication can begin. The conversion cycle starts 512 fCLK cycles after DRDY asserts  
high if START is high. See 7-4 for power-on reset behavior.  
9.4.3.2 Reset by RESETPin  
Reset the ADC by taking the RESET pin low for a minimum of four fCLK cycles, and then return the pin high.  
After reset, the conversion starts 512 fCLK cycles later if START is high. See 7-5 for RESET pin timing  
requirements.  
9.4.3.3 Reset by Command  
Reset the ADC through the serial interface by the RESET command. Bring CS1 high-then-low to first reset the  
serial interface, ensuring the ADC is ready for the RESET command. After reset, the conversion starts 512 fCLK  
cycles later if START is high. See 7-5 for RESET command timing.  
9.4.4 Calibration  
The ADC incorporates calibration registers to calibrate offset and full-scale errors. Calibrate the ADC by using  
calibration commands, or calibrate by writing to the calibration registers directly (user calibration). To calibrate by  
command, send the offset or full-scale calibration commands. To user calibrate, write to the calibration registers  
with values based on the acquired conversion data. Perform the offset calibration operation before the full-scale  
calibration operation.  
9.4.4.1 Offset and Full-Scale Calibration  
Use the offset and full-scale (gain) registers to correct offset or full-scale errors, respectively. As illustrated in 图  
9-18, the offset calibration register is subtracted from the output data before multiplication by the full-scale  
register, which is divided by 400000h. After the calibration operation, the final value of the output data is clipped  
to 24 bits.  
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VAINP  
C A D  
ADC  
+
Output Data  
Clipped to 24 bits  
Digital  
Filter  
Final  
Output  
VAINN  
-
1/400000h  
OFCAL[2:0] registers  
(register addresses = 07h, 08h, 09h)  
FSCAL[2:0] registers  
(register addresses = 0Ah, 0Bh, 0Ch)  
9-18. Calibration Block Diagram  
方程式 4 shows the internal calibration.  
Final Output Data = (Pre Data OFCAL[2:0]) × FSCAL[2:0] / 400000h  
(4)  
9.4.4.1.1 Offset Calibration Registers  
The offset calibration word is 24 bits consisting of three 8-bit registers. The offset value is subtracted from the  
conversion result. The offset value is two's-complement format with a maximum positive value equal to 7FFFFFh  
and a maximum negative value equal to 800000h. A register value equal to 000000h has no offset correction.  
Although the calibration registers provide a wide offset value range, the input signal cannot exceed ±106% of the  
precalibrated range; otherwise the ADC is overranged. 9-8 lists example values of the offset register.  
9-8. Offset Calibration Register Values  
OFCAL[2:0] REGISTER VALUE  
CALIBRATED OUTPUT VALUE(1)  
000001h  
000000h  
FFFFFFh  
FFFFFFh  
000000h  
000001h  
(1) VIN = 0 V, ideal ADC with no offset error or noise.  
9.4.4.1.2 Full-Scale Calibration Registers  
The full-scale calibration word is 24 bits consisting of three 8-bit registers. The full-scale calibration value is  
straight binary and normalized to unity-gain at value = 400000h. 9-9 lists register values for selected gain  
factors. Gain errors greater than unity are corrected by full-scale values less than 400000h. Although the  
calibration registers provide a wide range of possible values, the input signal must not exceed ±106% of the  
precalibrated input range; otherwise the ADC is overranged.  
9-9. Full-Scale Calibration Register Values  
FSCAL[2:0] REGISTER VALUE  
GAIN FACTOR  
433333h  
400000h  
1.05  
1
3CCCCCh  
0.95  
9.4.4.2 Offset Calibration Command (OFSCAL)  
The offset calibration command corrects offset errors. To calibrate offset errors, short the inputs to the ADC or to  
calibrate the system, short the signal inputs to the system. When the command is sent, the ADC averages 16  
conversion results to reduce conversion noise for improved calibration accuracy. When calibration is complete,  
the ADC performs one conversion using the new calibration value. The new calibration value is written to the  
offset calibration register.  
9.4.4.3 Full-Scale Calibration Command (GANCAL)  
The full-scale calibration command corrects gain errors. To calibrate, apply a positive calibration voltage to the  
ADC, or apply the voltage to the signal inputs of the system, wait for the signal to settle, and then send the  
command. The ADC averages 16 conversion results to reduce conversion noise to improve calibration accuracy.  
The ADC computes the full-scale calibration value so that the applied calibration voltage is scaled to an equal  
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positive full-scale output code. The computed result is written to the calibration register. The ADC then performs  
one new conversion using the new calibration value.  
9.4.4.4 Calibration Command Procedure  
Use the following calibration procedure using the calibration commands. When calibrating at power-on, make  
sure the reference voltage has stabilized. Perform an offset calibration operation prior to full-scale calibration.  
1. Set the ADC configurations as required.  
2. Apply the appropriate calibration signal (zero or full-scale) to the ADC or to the system inputs.  
3. Take the START pin high or send the START command to start conversions. DRDY is driven high.  
4. Before the first conversion completes, send the appropriate calibration command. Keep CS1 low until DRDY  
is driven low (calibration complete); otherwise the command is cancelled. Do not send other commands  
during the calibration period.  
5. DRDY is driven low when calibration is complete. The calibration time, as described in 9-10, depends on  
the data rate and digital filter mode. The calibration registers are updated with new values. New conversion  
data are available immediately using the new calibration value.  
9-10. Calibration Time (ms)  
FILTER MODE  
SINC4  
9201  
4601  
2300  
1381  
1151  
460.9  
384.2  
230.9  
58.36  
20.02  
10.44  
5.647  
4.050  
DATA RATE  
(SPS)(1)  
SINC1  
6801  
3401  
1701  
1021  
850.9  
340.9  
284.2  
170.9  
43.36  
15.02  
7.938  
4.397  
3.216  
SINC3  
8401  
4201  
2101  
1261  
1051  
421  
SINC5  
FIR  
2.5  
5
6805  
3405  
1705  
10  
16.6  
20  
854.5  
50  
60  
350.9  
210.9  
53.36  
18.36  
9.605  
5.230  
3.772  
100  
400  
1200  
2400  
4800  
7200  
14400  
19200  
25600  
40000  
1.892  
1.458  
1.133  
0.738  
(1) Actual calibration time can vary depending on the accuracy of fCLK  
.
9.4.4.5 User Calibration Procedure  
To user calibrate, apply the calibration voltage, acquire conversion data, and compute the calibration value. Write  
the computed value to the corresponding calibration registers. Before starting calibration, preset the offset and  
full-scale registers to 000000h and 400000h, respectively.  
To offset calibrate, short the inputs to the system and average n number of the conversion data. Averaging  
conversion data reduces noise to increase calibration accuracy. Write the average value of the conversion data  
to the offset registers.  
To gain calibrate using a full-scale calibration signal, temporarily reduce the full-scale register by 95% to avoid  
any output clipped codes (set FSCAL[2:0] to 3CCCCCh). Acquire n number of conversions and average the  
conversions to increase calibration accuracy. 方程式 5 describes how to compute the full-scale calibration value:  
Full-Scale Calibration Value = (Expected Code / Actual Code) × 400000h  
(5)  
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where:  
Expected code = 799998h using full-scale calibration signal and 95% precalibration scale factor  
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9.5 Programming  
9.5.1 Serial Interface  
The SPI-compatible serial interface is used to read conversion data, configure the device registers, and control  
ADC operation. The CRC is used to validate error-free transmission of the input and output data flow. The serial  
interface consists of the following control signals: CS 1, CS2, SCLK, DIN, and DOUT/ DRDY. Most  
microcontroller SPI peripherals can operate with the ADC. The interface operates in SPI mode 1, where CPOL =  
0 and CPHA = 1. In SPI mode 1, SCLK idles low and data are updated or changed on the SCLK rising edges;  
data are latched or read on the SCLK falling edges. Timing details of the SPI protocol are provided in 7-1 and  
7-2.  
9.5.1.1 Chip-Select Pins (CS1 and CS2)  
The ADC consists of discrete PGA and ADC sections with each section selected for communication by separate  
chip-select inputs (CS1 and CS2). Most commands require the use of CS1 to control the ADC section. However,  
for control of the PGA section, use CS2 for register access commands at address 10h and above. Communicate  
to the device by taking either CS1 or CS2 low corresponding to the type of command and whether addressing  
the ADC or PGA registers.  
CS1 and CS2 are active low inputs. In normal operation, take one chip-select input low at a time and keep that  
input low for the duration of the command operation. Take the chip-select input high after the command  
operation completes. When the chip-select input is taken high, the serial interface resets and SCLK activity is  
ignored (thus blocking commands). When both chip-select inputs are high, DOUT/DRDY enters a high-  
impedance state. CS1 must be low in order to poll the data-ready function provided by DOUT/DRDY. The DRDY  
pin remains active regardless of the state of the chip-select inputs.  
9.5.1.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)  
SCLK is the serial interface shift clock input that clocks data into and out of the device. Output data are updated  
on the rising edge of SCLK and input data are latched on the falling edge of SCLK. Return SCLK low after the  
data operation completes. SCLK is a Schmidt-triggered input designed to provide noise immunity. Even though  
SCLK is noise resistant, keep SCLK noise-free as possible to avoid unintentional SCLK transitions. Avoid ringing  
and overshoot on the SCLK input. Use a series termination resistor at the SCLK drive pin to reduce ringing.  
9.5.1.3 Data Input (DIN)  
DIN is the serial interface data input. DIN inputs commands and register data to the device. Input data are  
latched on the falling edge of SCLK.  
9.5.1.4 Data Output/Data Ready (DOUT/DRDY)  
The DOUT/DRDY pin is the serial interface data output. This pin also provides the conversion-data ready output.  
The function of the pin changes whether a read data (or read register) operation is in progress. With CS1 low  
and when not reading register or conversion data, the pin indicates when data are ready by asserting low. For  
conversion data and register read operations, the pin function changes to data output. When the read operation  
is completed, the function changes back to the data-ready signal. In the data output mode, data are updated on  
the SCLK rising edge and the data is therefore latched by the host on the SCLK falling edge. CS1 must be low  
for DOUT/DRDY to provide the data-ready function. When both chip-select pins are high, DOUT/DRDY is in  
high-impedance mode (tri-state).  
9.5.2 Data Ready (DRDY)  
DRDY asserts low to indicate that new conversion data are ready for readback. The operation of DRDY depends  
on the conversion mode (continuous or pulse) and whether or not the conversion data are retrieved. The DRDY  
output remains functional regardless of the state of the chip-select inputs.  
9.5.2.1 DRDY in Continuous-Conversion Mode  
In continuous-conversion mode, DRDY is driven high when a conversion is started and is driven low when  
conversion data are ready. During data readback, DRDY is driven high, which indicates completion of the read  
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operation. If the conversion data are not read, DRDY remains low then pulses high 16 fCLK cycles prior to the  
next falling edge.  
To read back the current conversion data before the next conversion completes, send the read data command at  
least 16 fCLK cycles prior to the DRDY falling edge. If the readback command is sent less than 16 fCLK cycles  
prior to the DRDY falling edge, either the previous or new conversion data are provided. The timing of the  
command determines whether previous or new data are provided. In the event that previous data are provided,  
DRDY transitioning to low is temporarily suspended until after the read data operation completes. In this case,  
the DRDY bit of the STATUS0 byte is low to indicate that the previous data have already been read. In the event  
that new conversion data are provided, DRDY transitions low as normal. The DRDY bit of the STATUS0 byte is  
high to indicate the conversion data are new. To ensure readback of new conversion data, wait until DRDY  
asserts low before starting the data read operation.  
9.5.2.2 DRDY in Pulse-Conversion Mode  
DRDY is driven high at conversion start and is driven low when the conversion data are ready. DRDY remains  
low until a new conversion is started.  
9-19 shows the DRDY operation with and without data retrieval in pulse- and continuous-conversion modes.  
DRDY - with data retrieval  
(continuous-conversion mode)  
DRDY œ w/o data retrieval  
(continuous-conversion mode)  
tw(DRH)  
DRDY œ w or w/o data retrieval  
(pulse-conversion mode)  
START Pin  
or  
Command bytes (1)  
START  
STOP  
START  
STOP  
9-19. DRDY Operation  
9.5.2.3 Data Ready by Software Polling  
As an option to polling the DRDY pin or the DOUT/DRDY pin, poll the DRDY bit in the STATUS byte (sent with  
the conversion data) or the STATUS0 register byte. If the bit is high, the conversion data are new from the last  
data read operation. If the bit is low, conversion data are not new from the last data read operation. If DRDY = 0,  
the previous (old) conversion data are returned. In order to avoid missing conversion data in continuous-  
conversion mode, poll the bit at least as often as the period of the data rate.  
9.5.3 Conversion Data  
Conversion data are read by the RDATA command. To read conversion data, take CS1 low and issue the read  
data command. The conversion data field consists of an optional STATUS0 byte, three data bytes, and the CRC  
byte. The CRC byte is computed over the combined STATUS0 byte (if enabled) and three conversion data bytes.  
See the RDATA Command section for details on reading conversion data.  
9.5.3.1 Status Byte (STATUS0)  
The status byte contains information on the operating status of the ADC. During the conversion data read  
operation, the contents of the STATUS0 register is transmitted together with the conversion data by setting the  
STATENB bit of the MODE3 register. Alternatively, read the STATUS0 register directly by the register read  
command without having to read conversion data.  
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9.5.3.2 Conversion Data Format  
The conversion data are 24 bits, in two's-complement format to represent positive and negative values. The data  
begin with the most significant bit (sign bit) first. The data are scaled so that VIN = 0 V results in an ideal code  
value of 000000h, the positive full-scale input is equal to an ideal value of 7FFFFFh, and the negative full-scale  
input is equal to an ideal code value of 800000h. 9-11 lists the code values. The data are clipped to 7FFFFFh  
and 800000h during positive and negative signal overdrive, respectively.  
9-11. ADC Conversion Data Codes  
INPUT SIGNAL (V)  
DESCRIPTION  
Positive full scale  
1 LSB  
24-BIT CONVERSION DATA(1)  
VREF / Gain × (223 1) / 223  
7FFFFFh  
000001h  
000000h  
FFFFFFh  
800000h  
VREF / (Gain × 223  
)
Zero scale  
0
1 LSB  
VREF / (Gain × 223  
≤ –VREF / Gain  
)
Negative full scale  
(1) Ideal output code excluding noise, offset, gain, and linearity errors.  
9.5.4 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)  
Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is an error detection byte that detects communication errors to and from the  
host and ADC. CRC is the division remainder of the payload data by the prescribed CRC polynomial. The  
payload data are 1, 2, 3, or 4 bytes depending on the data transfer operation.  
The host computes the CRC over the two command bytes and appends the CRC to the command string (third  
byte). A fourth, zero-value byte completes the command field to the ADC. The ADC performs the CRC  
calculation and compares the result to the CRC transmitted by the host. If the host and ADC CRC values match,  
the command executes and the ADC responds by transmitting the valid CRC during the fourth byte of the  
command. If the CRC is error free and the operation is a data read, the ADC responds with a second CRC that  
is computed for the requested data byte payload. The response data payload is 1, 3, or 4 bytes depending on  
the type of operation.  
If the host and ADC CRC values do not match, the command does not execute and the ADC responds with an  
inverted CRC value, calculated over the received command bytes. The inverted CRC is intended to signal the  
host of the failed operation. The host terminates transmission of further bytes to stop the command operation.  
The CRC1 bit is set in the STATUS0 register when an error pertaining to ADC commands occurs. The STAT12  
and CRC2 flags are set when an error pertaining to PGA register access occurs.  
The ADC is ready to accept the next command after all required bytes are transmitted when no CRC error  
occurs, or after a CRC error occurs when terminated at the end of the fourth command byte.  
The CRC data byte is the 8-bit remainder of the bitwise exclusive-OR (XOR) of the argument by a CRC  
polynomial. The CRC polynomial is based on the CRC-8-ATM (HEC) polynomial: X8 + X2 + X + 1. The nine  
binary polynomial coefficients are 100000111b. The following sections detail the input and output data of each  
command.  
See the example C code for the CRC calculation in the ADS125H02 Example C Code software. Also see the  
ADS125H02 Design Calculator software to calculate specific CRC code values.  
In the command descriptions from the Commands section, these CRC mnemonics apply:  
CRC-2: Input CRC of command byte 1 and command byte 2  
Out CRC-1: Output CRC of one register data byte  
Out CRC-2: Output CRC of two command bytes, inverted value if an input CRC error is detected  
Out CRC-3: Output CRC of three conversion data bytes  
Out CRC-4: Output CRC of three conversion data bytes plus the STATUS0 byte  
Echo Byte 1: Echo out of input byte 1  
Echo Byte 2: Echo out of input byte 2  
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9.5.5 Commands  
Commands are used to read conversion data, control the device, and read and write register data. 9-12  
provides a list of commands and the corresponding command byte sequence. Only send commands listed in 表  
9-12.  
The column labeled CSx shows the use of CS1 or CS2 for the particular command type. Most commands use  
CS1. Only activate CS2 to access register data at addresses 10h, 11h, and 12h. See the Chip-Select Pins (CS1  
and CS2) section for details of the chip-select operation.  
9-12. Command Byte Summary  
MNEMONIC  
CSx  
DESCRIPTION  
BYTE 1  
BYTE 2(2)  
BYTE 3  
BYTE 4  
CONTROL COMMANDS  
NOP  
CS1 or CS2  
No operation  
00h  
06h  
08h  
0Ah  
Arbitrary  
Arbitrary  
Arbitrary  
Arbitrary  
CRC-2  
CRC-2  
CRC-2  
CRC-2  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
RESET  
START  
STOP  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
Reset  
Start conversion  
Stop conversion  
READ DATA COMMAND  
RDATA CS1  
CALIBRATION COMMANDS  
Read conversion data  
12h  
Arbitrary  
CRC-2  
00h  
OFSCAL  
GANCAL  
CS1  
CS1  
Offset calibration  
Gain calibration  
16h  
17h  
Arbitrary  
Arbitrary  
CRC-2  
CRC-2  
00h  
00h  
REGISTER COMMANDS  
RREG  
WREG  
CS1 or CS2  
CS1 or CS2  
Read register data  
Write register data  
20h + rrh(1)  
40h + rrh(1)  
Arbitrary  
CRC-2  
CRC-2  
00h  
00h  
Register data  
(1) rrh = 5-bit register address.  
(2) Excluding the write-register command, the value of the second byte is arbitrary (any value) but is included in the CRC calculation.  
9.5.5.1 General Command Format  
9-20 shows an example register write operation to register address 02h (command = 42h). For this register  
address (02h), take CS1 low. The first byte output from the ADC is always FFh. The host calculates the CRC of  
the two input command bytes. The Out CRC-2 byte is the ADC-calculated, output CRC based on the received  
command bytes. If the CRC values match, the command is executed beginning at the last SCLK of the fourth  
byte in the sequence. Forcing the chip select high before the command completes results in command  
termination. Toggle the chip select low-to-high between command operations.  
CS1 or CS2  
1
9
17  
25  
SCLK  
DIN  
42h  
FFh  
Reg Data  
CRC-2  
00h  
DOUT/DRDY  
Echo Byte 1  
Echo Byte 2  
Out CRC-2  
9-20. Register Write Command Sequence (Address = 02h)  
The following sections detail the input and output byte sequence corresponding to each command. See the  
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) section for the notation used for the CRC.  
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9.5.5.2 NOP Command  
This command has no operation. Use the NOP command to validate the CRC response byte and error detection  
without affecting normal operation. 9-13 shows the NOP command byte sequence.  
9-13. NOP Command  
DIRECTION  
DIN  
BYTE 1  
00h  
BYTE 2  
BYTE 3  
CRC-2  
BYTE 4  
00h  
Arbitrary  
DOUT/DRDY  
FFh  
Echo byte 1  
Echo byte 2  
Out CRC-2  
9.5.5.3 RESET Command  
The RESET command resets the ADC operation and resets all registers to default. See the Reset by Command  
section for details. 9-14 lists the RESET command byte sequence.  
9-14. RESET Command  
DIRECTION  
DIN  
BYTE 1  
06h  
BYTE 2  
BYTE 3  
CRC-2  
BYTE 4  
00h  
Arbitrary  
DOUT/DRDY  
FFh  
Echo byte 1  
Echo byte 2  
Out CRC-2  
9.5.5.4 START Command  
This command starts conversions. See the Conversion Control section for details. 9-15 lists the START  
command byte sequence.  
9-15. START Command  
DIRECTION  
DIN  
BYTE 1  
08h  
BYTE 2  
BYTE 3  
CRC-2  
BYTE 4  
00h  
Arbitrary  
DOUT/DRDY  
FFh  
Echo byte 1  
Echo byte 2  
Out CRC-2  
9.5.5.5 STOP Command  
This command is used to stop conversions. See the Conversion Control section for details. 9-16 lists the  
STOP command byte sequence.  
9-16. STOP Command  
DIRECTION  
DIN  
BYTE 1  
0Ah  
BYTE 2  
BYTE 3  
CRC-2  
BYTE 4  
00h  
Arbitrary  
DOUT/DRDY  
FFh  
Echo byte 1  
Echo byte 2  
Out CRC-2  
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9.5.5.6 RDATA Command  
This command reads conversion data. Because the data are buffered, the data can be read at any time during  
the conversion sequence. If data are read near the completion of the conversion phase, old or new conversion  
data are returned. See the Data Ready (DRDY) section for details.  
The response data of the ADC varies in length depending if the optional STATUS0 byte is included. See the  
Conversion Data Format section for details of the format of the conversion data. 9-17 and 9-21 describe  
the RDATA command byte sequence that includes the STATUS0 byte.  
9-17. RDATA Command  
DIRECTION  
BYTE 1  
BYTE 2  
BYTE 3  
BYTE 4  
BYTE 5  
BYTE 6  
BYTE 7  
BYTE 8  
BYTE 9  
DIN  
12h  
Arbitrary  
CRC-2  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
Out CRC-3 or  
Out CRC-4(2)  
DOUT/DRDY  
FFh  
Echo byte 1  
Echo byte 2  
Out CRC-2  
STATUS0(1)  
MSB data  
MID data  
LSB data  
(1) Optional STATUS0 byte shown.  
(2) Out CRC-4 (4-byte CRC = STATUS0 + data) if the STATUS0 byte is included in the data packet.  
CS1  
41  
49  
57  
65  
1
9
17  
25  
33  
SCLK  
DIN  
12h  
FFh  
Arbitrary  
00h  
00h  
CRC-2  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
MSB data  
MID data  
LSB DATA  
Out CRC-4  
Echo Byte 1  
Echo Byte 2  
Out CRC-2  
STATUS0  
DOUT/DRDY  
9-21. Conversion Data Read Operation  
9.5.5.7 OFSCAL Command  
This command is used for offset calibration. See the Calibration section for details. 9-18 lists the OFSCAL  
command byte sequence.  
9-18. OFSCAL Command  
DIRECTION  
DIN  
BYTE 1  
16h  
BYTE 2  
BYTE 3  
CRC-2  
BYTE 4  
00h  
Arbitrary  
DOUT/DRDY  
FFh  
Echo byte 1  
Echo byte 2  
Out CRC-2  
9.5.5.8 GANCAL Command  
This command is used for gain calibration. See the Calibration section for details. 9-19 lists the GANCAL  
command byte sequence.  
9-19. GANCAL Command  
DIRECTION  
DIN  
BYTE 1  
17h  
BYTE 2  
BYTE 3  
CRC-2  
BYTE 4  
00h  
Arbitrary  
DOUT/DRDY  
FFh  
Echo byte 1  
Echo byte 2  
Out CRC-2  
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9.5.5.9 RREG Command  
Use the RREG command to read register data. Take CS1 low to access registers within the ADC register block.  
Take CS2 low to access registers within the PGA register block (see the Register Map section for the register  
block map). Register data are read one byte at a time using the RREG command for each operation. Add the  
register address (rrh) to the base value (20h) to complete the command byte (20h + rrh). 9-20 lists the RREG  
command byte sequence. The ADC responds with the register data byte, most significant bit first. Data for  
registers addressed outside the range is 00h. Out CRC-2 is the output CRC corresponding to the received  
command bytes. Out CRC-1 is the output CRC corresponding to the single register data byte.  
9-20. RREG Command  
DIRECTION  
DIN  
BYTE 1  
20h + rrh  
FFh  
BYTE 2  
BYTE 3  
BYTE 4  
BYTE 5  
00h  
BYTE 6  
00h  
Arbitrary  
CRC-2  
00h  
DOUT/DRDY  
Echo byte 1  
Echo byte 2  
Out CRC-2  
Register data  
Out CRC-1  
9.5.5.10 WREG Command  
Use the WREG command to write register data. Take CS1 low to access registers within the ADC register block.  
Take CS2 low to access registers within the PGA register block (see the Register Map section for the register  
block map). The WREG command writes the register data one byte at a time using the WREG command for  
each operation. Add the register address (rrh) to the base value (40h) to complete the command byte (40h +  
rrh). 9-21 lists the WREG command byte sequence. Writing to certain registers results in conversion restart.  
9-22 lists the affected registers. Do not write to registers outside the address range.  
9-21. WREG Command  
DIRECTION  
DIN  
BYTE 1  
40h + rrh  
FFh  
BYTE 2  
BYTE 3  
CRC-2  
BYTE 4  
00h  
Register data  
Echo byte 1  
DOUT/DRDY  
Echo byte 2  
Out CRC-2  
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9.6 Register Map  
9-22 shows the device register map consisting of a series of byte-wide registers. Collectively, the registers are  
used to configure the device. Access the registers by using the RREG and WREG commands (register-read and  
register-write, respectively). Data are accessed one register byte at a time for each command operation. The  
address of the register corresponds to using either CS1 or CS2 for the register command operation. The CSx  
column shows the correlation of CS1 or CS2 to the register address. Changing the data of certain registers will  
result in restart of conversions. The Restart column lists these registers.  
9-22. Register Map Summary  
ADDRESS  
00h  
REGISTER  
ID  
DEFAULT  
4xh  
RESTART  
CSx  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
CS1  
CS2  
CS2  
CS2  
BIT 7  
BIT 6  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
BIT 2  
BIT 1  
BIT 0  
DEV_ID[3:0]  
REV_ID1[3:0]  
01h  
STATUS0  
MODE0  
01h  
24h  
01h  
00h  
00h  
05h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
40h  
FFh  
00h  
00h  
50h  
xxh  
0
0
CRC1  
0
0
DR[4:0]  
0
STAT12  
CONVRT  
REFALM  
DRDY  
CLOCK  
RESET  
02h  
Yes  
Yes  
FILTER[2:0]  
03h  
MODE1  
DELAY[3:0]  
04h  
RESERVED  
MODE3  
00h  
05h  
0
0
STATENB  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
06h  
REF  
Yes  
RMUX[3:0]  
07h  
OFCAL0  
OFCAL1  
OFCAL2  
FSCAL0  
FSCAL1  
FSCAL2  
RESERVED  
RESERVED  
RESERVED  
MODE4  
OFC[7:0]  
08h  
OFC[15:8]  
OFC[23:16]  
FSC[7:0]  
FSC[15:8]  
FSC[23:16]  
FFh  
09h  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Ch  
0Dh  
0Eh  
0Fh  
10h  
00h  
00h  
0
PGA_ONL  
0
MUX[2:0]  
PGA_OPL  
0
GAIN[3:0]  
PGA_INH PGA_IPL  
REV_ID2[3:0]  
11h  
STATUS1  
STATUS2  
PGA_ONH  
0
PGA_OPH  
CRC2  
PGA_INL  
PGA_IPH  
12h  
0xh  
9-23 lists the access codes for the ADS125H01 registers.  
9-23. ADS125H01 Access Type Codes  
Access Type  
Code  
Description  
Read Type  
R
R
Read  
R/W  
R-W  
Read or write  
Write Type  
W
W
Write  
Reset or Default Value  
-n  
Value after reset or the default value  
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9.6.1 Device Identification (ID) Register (address = 00h) [reset = 4xh]  
ID is shown in 9-22 and described in 9-24.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-22. ID Register  
(1)7  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DEV_ID[3:0]  
R-4h  
REV_ID1[3:0]  
R-xh  
(1) Reset values are device dependent.  
9-24. ID Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Device ID  
7:4  
DEV_ID[3:0]  
R
4h  
0100 = ADS125H01  
Revision ID1  
There are two revision ID fields: REV_ID1 and REV_ID2. The  
revision IDs can change without notification.  
3:0  
REV_ID1[3:0]  
R
xh  
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9.6.2 Main Status (STATUS0) Register (address = 01h) [reset = 01h]  
STATUS0 is shown in 9-23 and described in 9-25.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-23. STATUS0 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
CRC1  
R/W-0h  
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
STAT12  
R-0h  
REFALM  
R-0h  
DRDY  
R-0h  
CLOCK  
R-xh  
RESET  
R/W-1h  
9-25. STATUS0 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
RESERVED  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Reserved  
7
R/W  
0h  
Always write 0.  
CRC1 Error  
Indicates if a CRC error occurred during commands when CS1  
is active. Write 0 to clear the CRC error.  
6
5
4
CRC1  
R/W  
R/W  
R
0h  
0h  
0h  
0: No CRC error during commands using CS1  
1: CRC error occurred during commands using CS1  
See the STATUS2 register for the CRC error status for  
commands using CS2.  
Reserved  
RESERVED  
STAT12  
Always write 0.  
STAT12 Error Flag  
Indicates one or more error events have been logged in the  
STATUS1 or STATUS2 registers. Read the STATUS1 and  
STATUS2 registers to determine the error. This bit clears  
automatically after all errors are cleared.  
0: No error  
1: Error logged in the STATUS1 or STATUS2 registers  
Reference Voltage Alarm  
This bit sets when the reference voltage falls below < 0.4 V  
(typical). The alarm updates at each new conversion cycle  
(auto-reset).  
3
REFALM  
R
0h  
0: No reference low alarm  
1: Reference low alarm  
Data Ready  
Indicates new conversion data.  
2
1
DRDY  
R
R
0h  
xh  
0: Conversion data are not new from the last data read  
1: Conversion data are new from the last data read  
Clock  
Indicates internal or external clock mode. The ADC  
automatically selects the clock mode.  
0: ADC clock is internal  
CLOCK  
1: ADC clock is external  
Reset  
Indicates an ADC reset has occurred. Clear the bit to detect the  
0
RESET  
R/W  
1h  
next device reset.  
0: No reset  
1: Reset (default)  
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9.6.3 Mode 0 (MODE0) Register (address = 02h) [reset = 24h]  
MODE0 is shown in 9-24 and described in 9-26.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-24. MODE0 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DR[4:0]  
R/W-4h  
FILTER[2:0]  
R/W-4h  
9-26. MODE0 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Data Rate  
These bits select the data rate.  
00000: 2.5 SPS  
00001: 5 SPS  
00010: 10 SPS  
00011: 16. 6 SPS  
00100: 20 SPS (default)  
00101: 50 SPS  
00110: 60 SPS  
7:3  
DR[4:0]  
R/W  
4h  
00111: 100 SPS  
01000: 400 SPS  
01001: 1.2 kSPS  
01010: 2.4 kSPS  
01011: 4.8 kSPS  
01100: 7.2 kSPS  
01101: 14.4 kSPS  
01110: 19.2 kSPS  
01111: 25.6 kSPS  
10000 - 11111: 40 kSPS  
Digital Filter See the Digital Filter section for details. (1)  
These bits select the digital filter mode.  
000: Sinc1  
001: Reserved  
2:0  
FILTER[2:0]  
R/W  
4h  
010: Sinc3  
011: Sinc4  
100: FIR (default)  
101-111: Reserved  
(1) For fDATA 14.4 kSPS, the filter mode is sinc5 only. In this case, the filter bits are don't care.  
The FIR filter option is available for fDATA = 2.5 SPS, 5 SPS, 10 SPS, and 20 SPS only.  
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9.6.4 Mode 1 (MODE1) Register (address = 03h) [reset = 01h]  
MODE1 is shown in 9-25 and described in 9-27.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-25. MODE1 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
CONVRT  
R/W-0h  
DELAY[3:0]  
R/W-1h  
9-27. MODE1 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
RESERVED  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Reserved  
7:5  
R/W  
0h  
Always write 0  
Conversion Mode  
Select the ADC conversion mode. See the Conversion Control  
section.  
4
CONVRT  
R/W  
0h  
0: Continuous-conversion mode (default)  
1: Pulse-conversion (one shot) mode  
Conversion Start Delay  
Program the time delay at the start of conversion. See the Start-  
Conversion Delay section for details. Values listed are with fCLK  
= 7.3718 MHz. Values shown in parenthesis are at fCLK = 10.24  
MHz.  
0000: 0 µs (not for 25.6-kSPS or 40-kSPS operation)  
0001: 50 µs (36 µs) (default)  
0010: 59 µs (42µs)  
0011: 67 µs (48 µs)  
0100: 85 µs (61 µs)  
3:0  
DELAY[3:0]  
R/W  
1h  
0101: 119 µs (85 µs)  
0110: 189 µs (136 µs)  
0111: 328 µs (236 µs)  
1000: 605 µs (435 µs)  
1001: 1.16 ms (835 µs)  
1010: 2.27 ms (1.63 ms)  
1011: 4.49 ms (3.23 ms)  
1100: 8.93 ms (6.43 ms)  
1101: 17.8 ms (12.8 ms)  
1110-1111: Reserved  
9.6.5 Reserved (RESERVED) Register (address = 04h) [reset = 00h]  
RESERVED is shown in 9-26 and described in 9-28.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-26. RESERVED Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED  
R/W-00h  
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9-28. RESERVED Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
RESERVED  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Reserved bits  
7:0  
R
00h  
Always write 00h.  
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9.6.6 Mode 3 (MODE3) Register (address = 05h) [reset = 00h]  
MODE3 is shown in 9-27 and described in 9-29.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-27. MODE3 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
STATENB  
R/W-0h  
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
9-29. MODE3 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
RESERVED  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Reserved  
7
R/W  
0h  
Always write 0h.  
STATUS0 Byte Enable  
Enable the STATUS0 byte contents for inclusion during  
conversion data read operation.  
6
STATENB  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
0: Exclude STATUS0 byte during conversion data read (default)  
1: Include STATUS0 byte during conversion data read  
Reserved  
5:0  
RESERVED  
Always write 0h.  
9.6.7 Reference Configuration (REF) Register (address = 06h) [reset = 05h]  
REF is shown in 9-28 and described in 9-30.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-28. REF Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
RMUX[3:0]  
R/W-5h  
9-30. REF Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
RESERVED  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Reserved  
7:4  
R/W  
0h  
Always write 0h.  
Reference Input Multiplexer (see the Reference Voltage  
section)  
Select the ADC reference input.  
0101: AVDD (default)  
3:0  
RMUX[3:0]  
R/W  
5h  
1010: External reference (REFP REFN)  
All other code values are reserved.  
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9.6.8 Offset Calibration (OFCALx) Registers (address = 07h, 08h, 09h) [reset = 00h, 00h, 00h]  
OFCALx is shown in 9-29 and described in 9-31.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-29. OFCAL0, OFCAL1, OFCAL2 Registers  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
0
8
OFC[7:0]  
R/W-00h  
15  
23  
14  
22  
13  
21  
12  
20  
11  
19  
10  
18  
OFC[15:8]  
R/W-00h  
17  
16  
OFC[23:16]  
R/W-00h  
9-31. OFCAL0, OFCAL1, OFCAL2 Registers Field Description  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Offset Calibration  
These three registers are the 24-bit offset calibration word. The  
offset calibration value is in two's-complement data format. The  
offset value is subtracted from the conversion result before the  
full-scale operation.  
23:0  
OFC[23:0]  
R/W  
000000h  
9.6.9 Full-Scale Calibration (FSCALx) Registers (address = 0Ah, 0Bh, 0Ch) [reset = 00h, 00h, 40h]  
FSCALx is shown in 9-30 and described in 9-32.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-30. FSCAL0, FSCAL1, FSCAL2 Registers  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
0
8
FSCAL[7:0]  
R/W-00h  
15  
23  
14  
22  
13  
21  
12  
20  
11  
19  
10  
18  
FSCAL[15:8]  
R/W-00h  
17  
16  
FSCAL[23:16]  
R/W-40h  
9-32. FSCAL0, FSCAL1, FSCAL2 Registers Field Description  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Full-Scale Calibration  
These three registers are the 24-bit full-scale calibration word.  
The full-scale calibration value is in straight binary data format.  
The full-scale value is divided by 400000h and multiplied with  
the conversion data. The scaling operation occurs after the  
offset calibration operation.  
23:0  
FSCAL[23:0]  
R/W  
400000h  
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9.6.10 Reserved (RESERVED) Register (address = 0Dh) [reset = FFh]  
RESERVED is shown in 9-31 and described in 9-33.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-31. RESERVED Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
1
0
RESERVED  
R-FFh  
9-33. RESERVED Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Reserved Bits  
7:0  
RESERVED  
R
FFh  
Always write FFh.  
9.6.11 Reserved (RESERVED) Register (address = 0Eh) [reset = 00h]  
RESERVED is shown in 9-32 and described in 9-34.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-32. RESERVED Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
RESERVED  
R-00h  
9-34. RESERVED Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Reserved Bits  
7:0  
RESERVED  
R
00h  
Always write 00h.  
9.6.12 Reserved (RESERVED) Register (address = 0Fh) [reset = 00h]  
RESERVED is shown in 9-33 and described in 9-35.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-33. RESERVED Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
RESERVED  
R-00h  
9-35. RESERVED Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Reserved Bits  
7:0  
RESERVED  
R
00h  
Always write 00h.  
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9.6.13 MODE4 (MODE4) Register (address = 10h) [reset = 50h]  
MODE4 is shown in 9-34 and described in 9-36.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-34. MODE4 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
MUX[2:0]  
R/W-5h  
GAIN[3:0]  
R/W-0h  
9-36. MODE4 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Reserved  
7
RESERVED  
R/W  
0h  
Always write 0h.  
Input Switch  
These bits set the input switch.  
6:4  
MUX[2:0]  
R/W  
5h  
000: External (AINP AINN)  
101: Internal VCM: (HV_AVDD + HV_AVSS) / 2 (default)  
All other code values are reserved.  
PGA Gain  
These bits set the PGA gain.  
0000: 0.125 (default)  
0001: 0.1875  
0010: 0.25  
0011: 0.5  
0100: 1  
3:0  
GAIN[3:0]  
R/W  
0h  
0101: 2  
0110: 4  
0111: 8  
1000: 16  
1001: 32  
1010: 64  
1011: 128  
1100-1111: Reserved  
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9.6.14 PGA Alarm (STATUS1) Register (address = 11h) [reset = xxh]  
STATUS1 is shown in 9-35 and described in 9-37.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-35. STATUS1 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PGA_ONL  
R-xxh  
PGA_ONH  
R-xxh  
PGA_OPL  
R-xxh  
PGA_OPH  
R-xxh  
PGA_INL  
R-xxh  
PGA_INH  
R-xxh  
PGA_IPL  
R-xxh  
PGA_IPH  
R-xxh  
9-37. STATUS1 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
PGA Output Negative Low Alarm  
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).  
0: No alarm  
7
PGA_ONL  
R
xh  
1: Alarm active  
PGA Output Negative High Alarm  
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).  
0: No alarm  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PGA_ONH  
PGA_OPL  
PGA_OPH  
PGA_INL  
PGA_INH  
PGA_IPL  
PGA_IPH  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
xh  
xh  
xh  
xh  
xh  
xh  
xh  
1: Alarm active  
PGA Output Positive Low Alarm  
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).  
0: No alarm  
1: Alarm active  
PGA Output Positive High Alarm  
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).  
0: No alarm  
1: Alarm active  
PGA Input Negative Low Alarm  
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).  
0: No alarm  
1: Alarm active  
PGA Input Negative High Alarm  
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).  
0: No alarm  
1: Alarm active  
PGA Input Positive Low Alarm  
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).  
0: No alarm  
1: Alarm active  
PGA Input Positive High Alarm  
This bit is cleared on register read (clear-on-read).  
0: No alarm  
1: Alarm active  
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9.6.15 Status 2 (STATUS2) Register (address = 12h) [reset = 0xh]  
STATUS2 is shown in 9-36 and described in 9-38.  
Return to Register Map Summary.  
9-36. STATUS2 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
RESERVED  
R/W-0h  
CRC2  
R/W-0h  
REV_ID2[3:0]  
R/W-xh  
9-38. STATUS2 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
RESERVED  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Reserved  
7:5  
R/W  
0h  
Always write 0h.  
CRC2 Error  
Indicates if a CRC error occurred during commands with use of  
CS2. The CRC error is latched until cleared by the user. Write 0  
to clear the error.  
4
CRC2  
R/W  
0h  
0: No CRC error during commands with use of CS2  
1: CRC error occurred during commands with use of CS2  
Revision ID2  
3:0  
REV_ID2[3:0]  
R
x
Revision ID 2 field. The revision ID1 and ID2 can change without  
notification.  
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10 Application and Implementation  
Note  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI  
does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TIs customers are responsible for determining  
suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design  
implementation to confirm system functionality.  
10.1 Application Information  
10.1.1 Example to Determine the PGA Linear Operating Range  
Linear operation of the PGA requires that the absolute input voltage does not exceed the specified range. The  
following example shows how to verify the absolute input voltage is within the valid range. In this example, the  
input signal is ±10 V using a chosen 15% overrange capability. The negative input lead of the sensor is  
connected to AGND and AINN. The ADC gain is chosen at 0.1875 using a 2.5-V reference voltage and ±15-V  
power supplies with a 5% voltage tolerance. The summary of conditions to verify PGA operating conformance  
are:  
V(AINP_MAX) = 10 V × 115% = 11.5 V  
V(AINP_MIN) = 10 V × 115% = 11.5 V  
V(AINN) = AGND  
HV_AVDDMIN = 15 V × 95% = 14.25 V  
HV_AVSSMAX = 15 V × 95% = 14.25 V  
Gain = 0.1875  
VREF = 2.5 V  
The evaluation of 方程式 3 (for gain < 1) results in:  
11.75 V < 11.5 V and 11.5 V < 11.75 V  
The inequality is satisfied, and as a result, the absolute input voltage is within the PGA input range.  
10.1.2 Input Signal Rate of Change (dV/dt)  
A high dV/dt signal at the ADC input can lead to transient turn-on of the PGA inverse-parallel protection diodes  
(see 9-1 for details). Turn-on of the PGA diodes can result in current flow in the analog inputs that can cause  
a disturbance in the measurement channel. For example, a high dV/dt voltage can be generated at the output of  
a signal multiplexer after a channel selection, leading to a possible flow of transient currents through the ADC  
inputs. Filter the ADC input voltage to limit the rate of voltage change (dV/dt).  
10.1.3 Unused Inputs and Outputs  
Digital I/O  
ADC operation is possible using a subset of the digital I/Os. However, tie any unused digital input high or low  
(DVDD or DGND, as appropriate). Do not float (tri-state) the digital inputs or unpredictable operation can  
result. The following is a summary of an optional digital I/O:  
CLKIN: Tie CLKIN to DGND to operate the ADC using the internal oscillator. The internal oscillator stops  
operation if CLKIN is connected to DVDD, resulting in loss of ADC functionality. Connect CLKIN to an  
external clock source to operate with an external clock.  
START: Tie START low in order to control conversions entirely by command. Tie START high to free-run  
conversions (only when programmed to continuous-conversion mode). Connect START to the host  
controller to control conversions directly by the pin.  
RESET: Tie RESET high if desired. An external RC delayed-reset or a reset device connected to the  
RESET pin is not necessary because the ADC automatically resets at power on. The ADC can be reset by  
the RESET command. Connect the RESET pin to the host controller to reset the ADC by hardware.  
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DRDY: The data-ready indicator is also provided by the DOUT/DRDY pin. CS1 must be low to use DOUT/  
DRDY to provide the data-ready function. Data-ready is also determined by polling the DRDY bit of the  
STATUS0 byte. Using these alternate methods, the connection of DRDY to the host controller is not  
necessary and the pin can be left unconnected.  
10.2 Typical Application  
10-1 illustrates an example of the ADS125H01 used in a ±10-V analog input programmable logic controller  
(PLC) module. The ADC inputs are protected by external ESD diodes to provide system-level protection. The  
external 100-MΩ resistor is used to pull the positive analog input to 15 V if the field-wiring connection is open or  
the transmitter connected the ADC inputs has a failed open circuit. A failed input results in a full-scale code  
value.  
The signal from the transmitter is filtered to remove EMI and RFI interference to enhance noise immunity. The  
resistor also serves to limit input current in the event of a DC overvoltage, including if the module loses power  
while the input signal is present. The negative input is connected to AINN, which is also connected to AGND.  
Connection to AGND is necessary if the sensor power supply is not referenced to the ADC ground.  
The input configuration is single-ended with the input voltage driven to 0 V and 10 V relative to AINN (AGND).  
The reference voltage is applied to the REFP and REFN pins. A 100-kΩ resistor biases the differential reference  
voltage to 0 V when either reference input is open circuit. With the resistor, a failed or missing reference voltage  
is detected by the internal monitor.  
The internal oscillator is selected by grounding the CLKIN pin. The serial interface and digital control lines of the  
ADC connect to the host.  
The Zener diode clamps the high-voltage supply (HV_AVDD HV_AVSS) to 40 V to provide overvoltage  
protection if an input signal is applied with module power off.  
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15 V  
-15 V  
40 V  
0.1 mF  
0.1 mF  
1 mF  
19  
20  
HV_AVDD  
15 V  
HV_AVSS  
5 V  
ADS125H01  
100 M  
5 kꢀ  
4
27  
26  
AVDD  
AINP  
AINN  
1 mF  
0.1 mF  
10 V  
Input  
10 nF  
C0G  
ESD  
Protection  
2
3
1
REF5025  
5 V  
CAPP  
CAPN  
REFP  
REFN  
NR  
100 k10 nF  
1 µF  
1 nF  
C0G  
1 µF  
1 µF  
32  
25  
6
NC  
NC  
7
RESET  
START  
CS2  
24  
23  
31  
30  
8
9
NC  
NC  
NC  
10  
11  
CS1  
To Host control  
47 ꢀ  
SCLK  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
47 ꢀ  
47 ꢀ  
47 ꢀ  
12  
13  
DIN  
29  
28  
22  
DRDY  
14  
18  
DOUT/DRDY  
CLKIN  
21  
15  
NC  
3 V - 5 V  
17  
BYPASS  
DVDD  
DGND  
1 mF  
1 mF  
AGND  
5
16  
10-1. ±10-V Analog Input PLC Module  
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10.2.1 Design Requirements  
10-1 shows the design goals of the analog input PLC module. The ADC programmability allows various  
tradeoffs of sample rate, conversion noise, and conversion latency. 10-2 shows the design parameters of the  
analog input PLC module.  
10-1. Design Goals  
DESIGN GOAL  
Accuracy  
VALUE  
±0.1%  
Temperature range (internal module)  
Update rate  
0°C to +105°C  
50 µs  
Effective resolution  
18 bits  
10-2. Design Parameters  
DESIGN PARAMETER  
Nominal signal range  
Extended range  
VALUE  
±10 V  
±12 V  
Input impedance  
100 MΩ  
±35 V  
Overvoltage rating  
10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
A key consideration in the design of an analog input module is the error over the ambient temperature range  
resulting from the drift of gain, offset, reference voltage, and linearity error. This example assumes the initial  
offset and gain (including reference voltage error) are user calibrated at TA = 25°C. 10-3 shows the maximum  
drift error of the ADC over the 0°C to +105°C temperature range.  
10-3. Error Over Temperature  
PARAMETER  
ERROR (0°C to +105°C)  
Offset drift error  
Gain drift error  
0.00125%  
0.032%  
Nonlinearity error (over temperature)  
0.001%  
Reference drift error (REF5025IDGK external  
reference)  
0.024%  
Total drift error  
0.05825%  
As shown in 10-3, the total drift error is 0.058% when using the REF5025IDGK reference, which satisfies the  
0.1% total error design goal.  
The ADC gain is programmed to 0.1875. With a 2.5-V reference voltage, the ADC input range is ±2.5 V / 0.1875  
= ±13.3 V. However, using ±15-V power supplies, the required headroom of the PGA limits the range to ±12.5 V  
(which excludes the tolerance of the ±15-V power supplies). The input range satisfies the extended range design  
target of ±12 V.  
The 1-GΩ minimum input impedance of the ADC and the 100-MΩ external pullup resistor meets the input  
impedance goal of 100 MΩ. The input fault overvoltage requirement (35 V) is met by limiting the input current to  
the 10-mA maximum specification. The external 5-kΩ series input resistor limits the input current to 7 mA.  
The data rate that meets the continuous-conversion, 50-µs acquisition period is 25600 SPS (39 µs actual). If a  
precise 50-µs conversion period is desired, reduce the clock frequency to the ADC with an external clock source.  
The clock frequency that produces a precise 50-µs conversion period is 5.76 MHz.  
Referring to the data illustrated in 8-3, the effective resolution is 18 bits at data rate = 25600 SPS and gain =  
0.1875.  
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10.2.3 Application Curve  
10-2 shows 100,000 consecutive conversions over a four-second interval with the ADC inputs shorted using  
the ADC configuration given in this example. 100,000 conversions demonstrate the consistency of the ADC  
conversion results over time. The conversion noise in this example is 107 µVRMS. Based on this measurement  
data, the equivalent effective resolution is 18 bits, which meets the design requirement.  
800  
en = 107 mV RMS  
en = 865 mV PP  
600  
400  
200  
0
-200  
-400  
-600  
-800  
0
1
2
Time (s)  
3
4
D007  
10-2. Conversion Noise  
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11 Power Supply Recommendations  
The ADC requires three analog power supplies (high-voltage supplies HV_AVDD and HV_AVSS, and a low-  
voltage supply AVDD) and a digital power supply (DVDD). The high-voltage analog power-supply configuration is  
either bipolar (±5 V to ±18 V) or unipolar (10 V to 36 V). The AVDD power supply is 5 V. The digital supply range  
is 2.7 V to 5.25 V. AVDD and DVDD can be tied together as long as the 5-V power supply is free from noise and  
glitches that can affect conversion results. An internal low-dropout regulator (LDO) powers the digital core from  
the DVDD power supply. DVDD sets the digital I/O voltage.  
Voltage ripple produced by switch-mode power supplies can interfere with the ADC conversion accuracy. Use  
LDOs at the switching regulator output to reduce power-supply ripple.  
11.1 Power-Supply Decoupling  
Good power-supply decoupling is important in order to achieve optimum performance. Power supplies must be  
decoupled close to the device supply pins. For the high-voltage analog supply (HV_AVDD and HV_AVSS), place  
a 1-µF capacitor between the pins and place 0.1-µF capacitors from each supply to the ground plane. Connect  
0.1-µF and 1-µF capacitors in parallel at AVDD to the ground plane. Connect a 1-µF capacitor from DVDD to the  
ground plane. Connect a 1-µF capacitor from the BYPASS pin to the ground plane. Use multilayer ceramic chip  
capacitors (MLCCs) that offer low equivalent series resistance (ESR) and equivalent series inductance (ESL)  
characteristics for power-supply decoupling purposes.  
11.2 Analog Power-Supply Clamp  
Circumstances must be evaluated when an input signal is present while the ADC is unpowered. When the input  
signal exceeds the forward voltage of the internal ESD diodes, the diodes conduct resulting in backdrive of the  
analog power-supply voltage through the internal ESD diodes. Backdriving the ADC power supply can also occur  
when the power supply is on. If the power supply is not able to sink current during a backdrive condition, the  
power-supply voltage can rise and can ultimately exceed the breakdown rating of the ADC. The maximum  
supply voltage rating of the ADC must not be exceeded under any condition. One solution is to clamp the analog  
supply using a Zener diode placed across HV_AVSS and HV_AVDD.  
11.3 Power-Supply Sequencing  
The power supplies can be sequenced in any order, but do not allow analog or digital voltage inputs to exceed  
the respective analog or digital power supplies without limiting the input current.  
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12 Layout  
12.1 Layout Guidelines  
Good layout practices are crucial to realize the full performance of the ADC. Poor grounding can quickly degrade  
the ADC noise performance. This section discusses layout recommendations that help provide the best results.  
For best performance, dedicate an entire PCB layer to a ground plane and do not route any other signal traces  
on this layer. However, depending on layout restrictions, a dedicated ground plane may not be practical. If  
ground plane separation is necessary, make a single, direct connection to the planes at the ADC. Do not connect  
individual ground planes at multiple locations because this configuration creates ground loops.  
Route digital signals away from the CAPP and CAPN pins and away from all analog inputs and associated  
components to prevent crosstalk.  
Because large capacitance on DOUT/DRDY can lead to increased ADC noise levels, minimize the length of the  
PCB trace. Use a series resistor or a buffer if long traces are used.  
Use C0G capacitors for the analog input filter and for the CAPP to CAPN capacitor. Use ceramic capacitors (for  
example, X7R grade) for the power-supply decoupling capacitors. High-K capacitors (Y5V) are not  
recommended. Place the required capacitors as close as possible to the device pins using short, direct traces.  
For optimum performance, use low-impedance connections with multiple vias on the ground-side connections of  
the bypass capacitors.  
When applying an external clock, be sure the clock is free of overshoot and glitches. A source-termination  
resistor placed at the clock buffer often helps reduce overshoot. Glitches present on the clock input can lead to  
noisy conversion data.  
12.2 Layout Example  
12-1 illustrates an example layout of the ADS125H01, requiring a minimum of three PCB layers. The example  
circuit is shown with bipolar supply operation (±15 V). In this example, the inner layer is dedicated to the ground  
plane and the outer layers are used for signal and power traces. If a four-layer PCB is used, dedicate an  
additional inner layer for the power planes. In this example, the ADC is oriented in such a way to minimize  
crossover of the analog and digital signal traces.  
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ADC Clock Options:  
Option 1: To enable INTERNAL  
oscillator, tie CLKIN to  
GND  
HV_AVSS  
Supply  
Option 2: Connect EXTERNAL  
clock source to CLKIN  
47  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
DVDD  
Supply  
1 µF  
1 µF  
HV_AVDD  
Supply  
(9-mil traces shown)  
1 µF  
16  
15  
NC 25  
DGND  
AINN 26  
AINP 27  
NC 28  
BYPASS  
Signal  
Input  
10 nF  
14 DOUT/DRDY  
ADS125H01  
13  
12  
11  
DRDY  
DIN  
47 ꢀ  
47 ꢀ  
47 ꢀ  
47 ꢀ  
NC 29  
Connect thermal pad to  
AGND  
30  
SCLK  
NC  
10 CS1  
NC 31  
9
REFN 32  
CS2  
Voltage  
Reference  
10 nF  
To  
MCU  
C0G  
0.1 µF  
1 µF  
1 nF  
5V AVDD  
Supply  
(0805 shown)  
12-1. Example Top-Layer PCB Layout  
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ZHCSJY1A JUNE 2019 REVISED JANUARY 2021  
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13 Device and Documentation Support  
13.1 Documentation Support  
13.1.1 Related Documentation  
For related documentation see the following:  
Texas Instruments, ADS125H02 ±20-V Input, 40-kSPS, 24-Bit, Delta-Sigma ADC with Voltage Reference  
data sheet  
Texas Instruments, ADS125H02 Example C Code software  
Texas Instruments, ADS125H02 Design Calculator software  
Texas Instruments, REF50xx Low-Noise, Very Low Drift, Precision Voltage Reference data sheet  
13.2 接收文档更新通知  
要接收文档更新通知请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册即可每周接收产品信息更  
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。  
13.3 支持资源  
TI E2E支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解  
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。  
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范并且不一定反映 TI 的观点请参阅  
TI 《使用条款》。  
13.4 Trademarks  
TI E2Eis a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。  
13.5 静电放电警告  
静电放电 (ESD) 会损坏这个集成电路。德州仪器 (TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理  
和安装程序可能会损坏集成电路。  
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级大至整个器件故障。精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏这是因为非常细微的参  
数更改都可能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。  
13.6 术语表  
TI 术语表  
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。  
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
64  
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Product Folder Links: ADS125H01  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
31-Jan-2021  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
ADS125H01IRHBR  
ADS125H01IRHBT  
ACTIVE  
VQFN  
VQFN  
RHB  
32  
32  
3000 RoHS & Green  
250 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
ADS  
125H01  
PREVIEW  
RHB  
NIPDAU  
ADS  
125H01  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
31-Jan-2021  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
20-Apr-2023  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
ADS125H01IRHBR  
ADS125H01IRHBT  
VQFN  
VQFN  
RHB  
RHB  
32  
32  
3000  
250  
330.0  
180.0  
12.4  
12.4  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
1.1  
1.1  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q2  
Q2  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
20-Apr-2023  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
ADS125H01IRHBR  
ADS125H01IRHBT  
VQFN  
VQFN  
RHB  
RHB  
32  
32  
3000  
250  
346.0  
210.0  
346.0  
185.0  
33.0  
35.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW  
RHB 32  
5 x 5, 0.5 mm pitch  
VQFN - 1 mm max height  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD  
Images above are just a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.  
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.  
4224745/A  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
RHB0032E  
VQFN - 1 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
3
.
0
0
0
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD  
5.1  
4.9  
B
A
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
(0.1)  
5.1  
4.9  
SIDE WALL DETAIL  
20.000  
OPTIONAL METAL THICKNESS  
C
1 MAX  
SEATING PLANE  
0.08 C  
0.05  
0.00  
2X 3.5  
(0.2) TYP  
3.45 0.1  
9
EXPOSED  
THERMAL PAD  
16  
28X 0.5  
8
17  
SEE SIDE WALL  
DETAIL  
2X  
SYMM  
33  
3.5  
0.3  
0.2  
32X  
24  
0.1  
C A B  
C
1
0.05  
32  
25  
PIN 1 ID  
(OPTIONAL)  
SYMM  
0.5  
0.3  
32X  
4223442/B 08/2019  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
RHB0032E  
VQFN - 1 mm max height  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD  
(
3.45)  
SYMM  
32  
25  
32X (0.6)  
1
24  
32X (0.25)  
(1.475)  
28X (0.5)  
33  
SYMM  
(4.8)  
(
0.2) TYP  
VIA  
8
17  
(R0.05)  
TYP  
9
16  
(1.475)  
(4.8)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
SCALE:18X  
0.07 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
0.07 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4223442/B 08/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature  
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).  
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown  
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
RHB0032E  
VQFN - 1 mm max height  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD  
4X ( 1.49)  
(0.845)  
(R0.05) TYP  
32  
25  
32X (0.6)  
1
24  
32X (0.25)  
28X (0.5)  
(0.845)  
SYMM  
33  
(4.8)  
17  
8
METAL  
TYP  
16  
9
SYMM  
(4.8)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
EXPOSED PAD 33:  
75% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE  
SCALE:20X  
4223442/B 08/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
www.ti.com  
重要声明和免责声明  
TI“按原样提供技术和可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资源,  
不保证没有瑕疵且不做出任何明示或暗示的担保,包括但不限于对适销性、某特定用途方面的适用性或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示担  
保。  
这些资源可供使用 TI 产品进行设计的熟练开发人员使用。您将自行承担以下全部责任:(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的 TI 产品,(2) 设计、验  
证并测试您的应用,(3) 确保您的应用满足相应标准以及任何其他功能安全、信息安全、监管或其他要求。  
这些资源如有变更,恕不另行通知。TI 授权您仅可将这些资源用于研发本资源所述的 TI 产品的应用。严禁对这些资源进行其他复制或展示。  
您无权使用任何其他 TI 知识产权或任何第三方知识产权。您应全额赔偿因在这些资源的使用中对 TI 及其代表造成的任何索赔、损害、成  
本、损失和债务,TI 对此概不负责。  
TI 提供的产品受 TI 的销售条款ti.com 上其他适用条款/TI 产品随附的其他适用条款的约束。TI 提供这些资源并不会扩展或以其他方式更改  
TI 针对 TI 产品发布的适用的担保或担保免责声明。  
TI 反对并拒绝您可能提出的任何其他或不同的条款。IMPORTANT NOTICE  
邮寄地址:Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2023,德州仪器 (TI) 公司  

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