AMC3306M05DWER [TI]
具有集成直流/直流的 ±50mV 输入、精密电流检测增强型隔离式调制器 | DWE | 16 | -40 to 125;型号: | AMC3306M05DWER |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 具有集成直流/直流的 ±50mV 输入、精密电流检测增强型隔离式调制器 | DWE | 16 | -40 to 125 |
文件: | 总41页 (文件大小:2405K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
AMC3306M05
ZHCSM48A –DECEMBER 2020 –REVISED APRIL 2021
AMC3306M05 具有集成直流/直流转换器的高精度、±50mV 输入
增强型隔离式Δ-Σ 调制器
1 特性
3 说明
• 3.3V 或5V 单电源,具有集成直流/直流转换器
• ±50mV 输入电压范围,针对使用分流电阻器测量电
流进行了优化
AMC3306M05 是一款精密的隔离式 Δ-Σ 调制器,针
对基于分流器的电流测量进行了优化。这款完全集成的
隔离式直流/直流转换器可实现器件低侧的单电源运
行,使该器件成为空间受限应用的独特解决方案。增强
型电容式隔离栅已通过 VDE V 0884-11 和 UL1577 认
证,并支持高达1.2kVRMS 的工作电压。
• 低直流误差:
– 失调电压误差:±50µV(最大值)
– 温漂:±0.4µV/°C(最大值)
– 增益误差:±0.2%(最大值)
– 增益漂移:±35ppm/°C(最大值)
• 高CMTI:75kV/µs(最小值)
• 系统级诊断功能
该隔离栅可将系统中以不同共模电压电平运行的各器件
隔开,并保护电压较低的器件免受高电压冲击。
AMC3306M05 的输入针对直接连接低阻抗分流电阻器
或其他具有低信号电平的低阻抗电压源的情况进行了优
化。出色的直流精度和低温漂移支持在 –40°C 至
+125°C 的扩展工业温度范围内进行精确的电流测量。
• 低EMI:符合CISPR-11 和CISPR-25 标准
• 安全相关认证:
– 符合DIN VDE V 0884-11 标准的6000VPEAK 增
强型隔离
– 符合UL1577 标准且长达1 分钟的4250VRMS
隔离
通过使用数字滤波器(例如 sinc3 滤波器)来抽取位
流,该器件可在 78kSPS 数据速率下实现 16 位分辨率
和85dB 的动态范围。
• 可在工业级工作温度范围内正常工作:–40°C 至
器件信息(1)
+125°C
封装尺寸(标称值)
器件型号
封装
SOIC (16)
2 应用
AMC3306M05
10.30mm x 7.50mm
• 基于分流器的紧凑型隔离式电流感应,用于:
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
– 保护继电器
– 电机驱动器
– 电源
– 光电逆变器
Low-side supply
(3.3 V or 5 V)
DCDC_OUT
DCDC_IN
DCDC_HGND
DCDC_GND
Isolated
Isolated
Power
Power
HLDO_IN
NC
DIAG
I
LDO_OUT
VDD
HLDO_OUT
INP
MCU
CLKIN
DOUT
GND
+50 mV
0 V
Isolated
ûꢀ-ADC
INN
œ 50 mV
HGND
AMC3306M05
典型应用
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问
www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SBASA82
AMC3306M05
ZHCSM48A –DECEMBER 2020 –REVISED APRIL 2021
www.ti.com.cn
Table of Contents
7.2 Functional Block Diagram.........................................19
7.3 Feature Description...................................................20
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................24
8 Application and Implementation..................................25
8.1 Application Information............................................. 25
8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 26
9 Power Supply Recommendations................................29
10 Layout...........................................................................30
10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 30
10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 30
11 Device and Documentation Support..........................31
11.1 Device Support........................................................31
11.2 Documentation Support.......................................... 31
11.3 接收文档更新通知................................................... 31
11.4 支持资源..................................................................31
11.5 Trademarks............................................................. 31
11.6 静电放电警告...........................................................31
11.7 术语表..................................................................... 31
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
1 特性................................................................................... 1
2 应用................................................................................... 1
3 说明................................................................................... 1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................... 4
6.2 ESD Ratings .............................................................. 4
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ........................4
6.4 Thermal Information ...................................................5
6.5 Power Ratings ............................................................5
6.6 Insulation Specifications ............................................ 6
6.7 Safety-Related Certifications ..................................... 7
6.8 Safety Limiting Values ................................................7
6.9 Electrical Characteristics ............................................8
6.10 Switching Characteristics .......................................10
6.11 Timing Diagrams..................................................... 10
6.12 Insulation Characteristics Curves............................11
6.13 Typical Characteristics............................................12
7 Detailed Description......................................................19
7.1 Overview...................................................................19
Information.................................................................... 31
4 Revision History
注:以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同
Changes from Revision * (December 2020) to Revision A (January 2021)
Page
• 更改了典型应用图..............................................................................................................................................1
• Added discussion to pin 13 description regarding the output of the LDO...........................................................3
• Changed Absolute Maximum Ratings: changed max for DIAG pin from 5.5 V to 6.5 V.....................................4
• Changed Operating common-mode input voltage (min) from -0.16 V to -0.032 V..............................................4
• Changed overvoltage category for rated mains voltage ≤600 V from I-IV to I-III and for rated mains voltage
≤1000 V from I-III to I-II .................................................................................................................................... 6
• Changed Typical Characteristics section: deleted histograms..........................................................................12
• Changed the Isolated DC/DC Converter section: clarified that the low-side LDO is not intended for driving
external loads................................................................................................................................................... 23
• Changed Differential Input Filter figure.............................................................................................................27
• Changed What To Do and What Not To Do section......................................................................................... 28
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions
DCDC_OUT
DCDC_HGND
HLDO_IN
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
DCDC_IN
DCDC_GND
DIAG
LDO_OUT
VDD
HLDO_OUT
INP
CLKIN
INN
DOUT
HGND
GND
Not to scale
图5-1. DWE Package, 16-Pin SOIC, Top View
表5-1. Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
DCDC_OUT
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
NO.
1
Power
High-side output of the DC/DC converter; connect this pin to the HLDO_IN pin.(1)
2
3
DCDC_HGND High-side power ground High-side ground reference for the DC/DC converter; connect this pin to the HGND pin.
HLDO_IN
NC
Power
Input of the high-side LDO; connect this pin to the DCDC_OUT pin.(1)
No internal connection. Connect this pin to the high-side ground or leave unconnected
(floating).
4
5
6
—
HLDO_OUT
INP
Power
Output of the high-side LDO.(1)
Noninverting analog input. Either INP or INN must have a DC current path to HGND to
define the common-mode input voltage.(2)
Analog input
Inverting analog input. Either INP or INN must have a DC current path to HGND to define
the common-mode input voltage.(2)
7
INN
Analog input
8
HGND
GND
High-side signal ground High-side analog signal ground; connect this pin to the DCDC_HGND pin.
Low-side signal ground Low-side analog signal ground; connect this pin to the DCDC_GND pin.
9
10
11
12
DOUT
CLKIN
VDD
Digital output
Digital input
Modulator data output.
Modulator clock input with internal pulldown resistor (typical value: 1.5 MΩ).
Low-side power supply.(1)
Low-side power
Output of the low-side LDO; connect this pin to the DCDC_IN pin. The output of the LDO
must not be loaded by external circuitry.(1)
13
14
LDO_OUT
DIAG
Power
Active-low, open-drain status indicator output; connect this pin to the pullup supply (for
example, VDD) using a resistor or leave this pin floating if not used.
Digital output
15
16
DCDC_GND
DCDC_IN
Low-side power ground Low-side ground reference for the DC/DC converter; connect this pin to the GND pin.
Power
Low-side input of the DC/DC converter; connect this pin to the LDO_OUT pin.(1)
(1) See the Power Supply Recommendations section for power-supply decoupling recommendations.
(2) See the Layout section for details.
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6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
see (1)
MIN
–0.3
MAX
UNIT
Power-supply voltage
Analog input voltage
Digital input voltage
VDD to GND
6.5
V
V
V
INP, INN
VHLDO_OUT + 0.5
HGND –6
GND –0.5
GND –0.5
GND –0.5
–10
CLKIN
VDD + 0.5
VDD + 0.5
6.5
DOUT
Digital output voltage
Input current
V
DIAG
Continuous, any pin except power-supply pins
10
mA
°C
Junction, TJ
Storage, Tstg
150
Temperature
150
–65
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions . Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
±2000
±1000
UNIT
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
NOM
3.3
MAX
UNIT
POWER SUPPLY
VDD
Low-side power supply
VDD to GND
3
5.5
V
ANALOG INPUT
VClipping Differential input voltage before clipping output
±64
mV
mV
V
VIN = VINP –VINN
VFSR
Specified linear differential full-scale voltage
Absolute common-mode input voltage (1)
Operating common-mode input voltage
50
VHLDO_OUT
0.9
VIN = VINP –VINN
–50
–2
(VINP + VINN) / 2 to HGND
(VINP + VINN) / 2 to HGND
VCM
DIGITAL I/O
V
–0.032
VIO
Digital input / output voltage
0
5
VDD
21
V
fCLKIN
Input clock frequency
Input clock duty cycle
20
MHz
40%
50%
60%
5 MHz ≤fCLKIN ≤21 MHz
TEMPERATURE RANGE
TA Specified ambient temperature
125
°C
–40
(1) Steady-state voltage supported by the device in case of a system failure. See specified common-mode input voltage VCM for normal
operation. Observe analog input voltage range as specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table.
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6.4 Thermal Information
AMC3306M05
THERMAL METRIC(1)
DWE (SOIC)
16 PINS
73.5
UNIT
Rθ JA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
Rθ JC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
31
Rθ JB
ψJT
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
44
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
16.7
42.8
ψJB
Rθ JC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
n/a
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
6.5 Power Ratings
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VDD = 5.5 V
VALUE
231
UNIT
PD
Maximum power dissipation
mW
VDD = 3.6 V
151
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UNIT
6.6 Insulation Specifications
over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VALUE
GENERAL
CLR
External clearance(1)
External creepage(1)
Shortest pin-to-pin distance through air
mm
mm
≥8
≥8
≥21
≥120
≥600
I
CPG
Shortest pin-to-pin distance across the package surface
Minimum internal gap (internal clearance - capacitive signal isolation)
Minimum internal gap (internal clearance - transformer power isolation)
DIN EN 60112 (VDE 0303-11); IEC 60112
DTI
CTI
Distance through the insulation
µm
V
Comparative tracking index
Material group
According to IEC 60664-1
I-III
Rated mains voltage ≤600 VRMS
Overvoltage category
per IEC 60664-1
I-II
Rated mains voltage ≤1000 VRMS
DIN VDE V 0884-11 (VDE V 0884-11): 2017-01(2)
Maximum repetitive peak isolation
voltage
VIORM
At AC voltage (bipolar)
1700
VPK
At AC voltage (sine wave)
1200
1700
6000
7200
VRMS
VDC
VPK
Maximum-rated isolation
working voltage
VIOWM
At DC voltage
VTEST = VIOTM, t = 60 s (qualification test)
VTEST = 1.2 × VIOTM, t = 1 s (100% production test)
Maximum transient
VIOTM
isolation voltage
VPK
Maximum surge
VIOSM
Test method per IEC 60065, 1.2/50-µs waveform,
VTEST = 1.6 × VIOSM = 10000 VPK (qualification)
6250
≤5
≤5
VPK
isolation voltage(3)
Method a, after input/output safety test subgroup 2 / 3,
Vini = VIOTM, tini = 60 s, Vpd(m) = 1.2 × VIORM, tm = 10 s
Method a, after environmental tests subgroup 1,
Vini = VIOTM, tini = 60 s, Vpd(m) = 1.6 × VIORM, tm = 10 s
qpd
Apparent charge(4)
pC
Method b1, at routine test (100% production) and preconditioning (type
test),
≤5
Vini = VIOTM, tini = 1 s, Vpd(m) = 1.875 × VIORM, tm = 1 s
Barrier capacitance,
input to output(5)
CIO
VIO = 0.5 VPP at 1 MHz
~3.5
pF
VIO = 500 V at TA = 25°C
> 1012
> 1011
> 109
Insulation resistance,
input to output(5)
RIO
VIO = 500 V at 100°C ≤TA ≤125°C
VIO = 500 V at TS = 150°C
Ω
Pollution degree
Climatic category
2
40/125/21
UL1577
VTEST = VISO = 4250 VRMS or 6000 VDC, t = 60 s (qualification),
VTEST = 1.2 × VISO, t = 1 s (100% production test)
VISO
Withstand isolation voltage
4250
VRMS
(1) Apply creepage and clearance requirements according to the specific equipment isolation standards of an application. Care must be
taken to maintain the creepage and clearance distance of a board design to ensure that the mounting pads of the isolator on the
printed circuit board (PCB) do not reduce this distance. Creepage and clearance on a PCB become equal in certain cases. Techniques
such as inserting grooves, ribs, or both on a PCB are used to help increase these specifications.
(2) This coupler is suitable for safe electrical insulation only within the safety ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings must be ensured
by means of suitable protective circuits.
(3) Testing is carried out in air or oil to determine the intrinsic surge immunity of the isolation barrier.
(4) Apparent charge is electrical discharge caused by a partial discharge (pd).
(5) All pins on each side of the barrier are tied together, creating a two-pin device.
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6.7 Safety-Related Certifications
VDE
UL
Certified according to DIN VDE V 0884-11 (VDE V 0884-11): 2017-01,
DIN EN 60950-1 (VDE 0805 Teil 1): 2014-08, and
DIN EN 60065 (VDE 0860): 2005-11
Recognized under 1577 component recognition and
CSA component acceptance NO 5 programs
Reinforced insulation
Single protection
Certificate number: 40040142
File number: E181974
6.8 Safety Limiting Values
Safety limiting(1) intends to minimize potential damage to the isolation barrier upon failure of input or output circuitry. A failure
of the I/O can allow low resistance to ground or the supply and, without current limiting, dissipate sufficient power to over-
heat the die and damage the isolation barrier potentially leading to secondary system failures.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
R
θJA = 73.5°C/W, VDD = 5.5 V,
309
TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C
θJA = 73.5°C/W, VDD = 3.6 V,
TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C
θJA = 73.5°C/W, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C
IS
Safety input, output, or supply current
mA
R
472
PS
TS
Safety input, output, or total power
Maximum safety temperature
R
1700
150
mW
°C
(1) The maximum safety temperature, TS, has the same value as the maximum junction temperature, TJ, specified for the device. The IS
and PS parameters represent the safety current and safety power, respectively. Do not exceed the maximum limits of IS and PS. These
limits vary with the ambient temperature, TA.
The junction-to-air thermal resistance, RθJA, in the Thermal Information table is that of a device installed on a high-K test board for
leaded surface-mount packages. Use these equations to calculate the value for each parameter:
TJ = TA + RθJA × P, where P is the power dissipated in the device.
TJ(max) = TS = TA + RθJA × PS, where TJ(max) is the maximum junction temperature.
PS = IS × VDDmax, where VDDmax is the maximum low-side voltage.
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6.9 Electrical Characteristics
all minimum and maximum specifications are at TA = –40°C to +125°C, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, INP = –50 mV to +50 mV,
INN = 0 V, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256 (unless otherwise noted); typical values are at TA = 25°C, CLKIN = 20 MHz, VDD =
3.3 V
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
ANALOG INPUT
RIN
Single-ended input resistance
Differential input resistance
INN = HGND
4.75
4.9
kΩ
kΩ
RIND
INP = INN = HGND;
IIB = (IIBP + IIBN) / 2
IIB
Input bias current
–48
–36
–28
μA
IIO
Input offset current(1)
±10
4
nA
pF
pF
IIO = IIBP –IIBN; INP = INN = HGND
INN = HGND, fIN = 310 kHz
fIN = 310 kHz
CIN
Single-ended input capacitance
Differential input capacitance
CIND
2
ACCURACY
EO
Offset error(1)
INN = INP = HGND, TA = 25°C
INN = INP = HGND
TA = 25°C
±10
50
0.4
µV
–50
–0.4
–0.2%
–35
–0.99
–4
TCEO
EG
Offset error thermal drift(4)
Gain error
µV/°C
±0.005%
0.2%
35
TCEG
DNL
Gain error drift(5)
ppm/°C
LSB
LSB
dB
Differential nonlinearity
Integral nonlinearity
Signal-to-noise ratio
Signal-to-noise + distortion
Total harmonic distortion(3)
Spurious-free dynamic range
Resolution: 16 bits
0.99
4
INL
Resolution: 16 bits
±1
81
SNR
SINAD
THD
SFDR
fIN = 1 kHz
77
fIN = 1 kHz
77
81
dB
dB
5 MHz ≤fCLKIN ≤21 MHz, fIN = 1 kHz
fIN = 1 kHz
–93
94
–86
87
dB
fIN = 0 Hz, VCM min ≤VIN ≤VCM max
–100
CMRR
PSRR
Common-mode rejection ratio
Power-supply rejection ratio
dB
dB
fIN = 10 kHz, VCM min ≤VIN ≤VCM max
VINP = VINN = 100 mVPP
,
–100
–120
–120
VDD from 3.0 V to 5.5 V, at DC
INP = INN = HGND, VDD from 3.0 V to
5.5 V, 10 kHz, 100 mV ripple
DIGITAL I/O
IIN
Input leakage current
Input capacitance
0
7
GND ≤VIN ≤VDD
μA
pF
V
CIN
VIH
4
High-level input voltage
Low-level input voltage
Output load capacitance
0.7 × VDD
VDD + 0.3
0.3 × VDD
30
VIL
V
–0.3
CLOAD
15
pF
IOH = –20 µA
IOH = –4 mA
IOL = 20 µA
IOL = 4 mA
VDD –0.1
VDD –0.4
VOH
High-level output voltage
V
0.1
0.4
VOL
Low-level output voltage
V
CMTI
Common-mode transient immunity
75
135
kV/μs
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6.9 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
all minimum and maximum specifications are at TA = –40°C to +125°C, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, INP = –50 mV to +50 mV,
INN = 0 V, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256 (unless otherwise noted); typical values are at TA = 25°C, CLKIN = 20 MHz, VDD =
3.3 V
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
POWER SUPPLY
no external load on HLDO
26
28
40
42
IDD
Low-side supply current
mA
1 mA external load on HLDO
DCDC_OUT to HGND
VDCDC_OUT
VDCDCUV
VHLDO_OUT
VHLDOUV
DC/DC output voltage
3.1
2.1
3.5
4.65
V
V
DC/DC output undervoltage detection
threshold voltage
VDCDC_OUT falling
2.25
3.2
HLDO_OUT to HGND, up to 1 mA
external load(2)
High-side LDO output voltage
3
3.4
V
V
High-side LDO output undervoltage
detection threshold voltage
VHLDO_OUT falling
2.4
2.6
Load connected from HLDO_OUT to
HGND; non-switching; -40℃≤TA ≤
85℃(2)
High-side supply current for auxiliary
circuitry
IH
1
mA
ms
tSTART
Device startup time
VDD step to 3.0 V to bitstream valid
0.9
1.4
(1) The typical value includes one sigma statistical variation at nominal operating conditions.
(2) High-side LDO supports external loads only up to TA = 85℃. See the Isolated DC/DC Converter section for more details.
(3) THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the amplitues of first five higher harmonics to the amplitude of the fundamental.
(4) Offset error temperature drift is calculated using the box method, as described by the following equation:
TCEO = (ValueMAX - ValueMIN) / TempRange
(5) Gain error temperature drift is calculated using the box method, as described by the following equation:
TCEG (ppm) = (ValueMAX - ValueMIN) / (Value(T=25℃) x TempRange) x 106
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6.10 Switching Characteristics
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
ns
tH
tD
DOUT hold time after rising edge of CLKIN CLOAD = 15 pF
3.5
Rising edge of CLKIN to DOUT valid delay CLOAD = 15 pF; CLKIN 50% to DOUT 10% / 90%
15
6
ns
2.5
3.2
2.2
2.9
10% to 90%, 3.0 V ≤VDD ≤3.6 V, CLOAD = 15 pF
DOUT rise time
tr
tf
ns
ns
6
10% to 90%, 4.5 V ≤VDD ≤5.5 V, CLOAD = 15 pF
6
10% to 90%, 3.0 V ≤VDD ≤3.6 V, CLOAD = 15 pF
DOUT fall time
6
10% to 90%, 4.5 V ≤VDD ≤5.5 V,CLOAD = 15 pF
6.11 Timing Diagrams
tCLKIN
tHIGH
CLKIN
50%
tLOW
tH
tD
tr / tf
90%
10%
DOUT
图6-1. Digital Interface Timing
VDD
CLKIN
DOUT
tSTART
Bitstream not valid (analog settling)
Valid bitstream
图6-2. Device Startup Timing
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6.12 Insulation Characteristics Curves
500
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
VDD = 3.6 V
VDD = 5.5 V
400
300
200
100
0
600
400
200
0
0
25
50
75
TA (°C)
100
125
150
0
25
50
75
TA (°C)
100
125
150
D070
D069
图6-4. Thermal Derating Curve for Safety-Limiting Power Per
图6-3. Thermal Derating Curve for Safety-Limiting Current Per
VDE
VDE
1.E+11
87.5%
1.E+10
143 Yrs
76 Yrs
1.E+09
1.E+08
1.E+07
TDDB Line (< 1 ppm Fail Rate)
1.E+06
1.E+05
1.E+04
1.E+03
1.E+02
1.E+01
Operating Zone
VDE Safety Margin Zone
20 %
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
Applied Voltage (VRMS
)
TA up to 150°C, stress-voltage frequency = 60 Hz, isolation working voltage = 1200 VRMS, operating lifetime = 76 years
图6-5. Reinforced Isolation Capacitor Lifetime Projection
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6.13 Typical Characteristics
at VDD = 3.3 V, INP = –50 mV to +50 mV, INN = HGND, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, 16-bit resolution
(unless otherwise noted)
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
-45
-30
-31
-32
-33
-34
-35
-36
-37
-38
-39
-40
-0.5
-0.25
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
VCM (V)
VDD (V)
D003
D004
图6-6. Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode Input Voltage
图6-7. Input Bias Current vs Supply Voltage
-30
-31
-32
-33
-34
-35
-36
-37
-38
-39
-40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
fCLKIN (MHz)
D005
D025
图6-8. Input Bias Current vs Temperature
图6-9. Offset Error vs Input Clock Frequency
30
20
30
20
10
10
0
0
-10
-20
-30
-10
-20
-30
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
VDD (V)
D027
D026
图6-10. Offset Error vs Supply Voltage
图6-11. Offset Error vs Temperature
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6.13 Typical Characteristics (continued)
at VDD = 3.3 V, INP = –50 mV to +50 mV, INN = HGND, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, 16-bit resolution
(unless otherwise noted)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
fCLKIN (MHz)
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
VDD (V)
D022
D020
图6-12. Gain Error vs Input Clock Frequency
图6-13. Gain Error vs Supply Voltage
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
-1.5
-2
-50 -40 -30 -20 -10
0
VIN (mV)
10
20
30
40
50
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
D028
D021
图6-15. Integral Nonlinearity vs Input Voltage
图6-14. Gain Error vs Temperature
2
1.5
1
2
1.5
1
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
0.5
0
0.5
0
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
fCLKIN (MHz)
VDD (V)
D029
D031
图6-17. Integral Nonlinearity vs
图6-16. Integral Nonlinearity vs
Supply Voltage
Input Clock Frequency
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6.13 Typical Characteristics (continued)
at VDD = 3.3 V, INP = –50 mV to +50 mV, INN = HGND, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, 16-bit resolution
(unless otherwise noted)
2
1.5
1
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
0.5
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
SNR
SINAD
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
VIN (VPP
60
70
80
90 100
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
)
D032
D0203410
图6-19. Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Signal-to-Noise + Distortion
图6-18. Integral Nonlinearity vs Temperature
vs Input Signal Amplitude
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
85
SNR
SINAD
SNR
SINAD
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
0.01
0.1
1
10
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
fCLKIN (MHz)
fIN (kHz)
D033
D036
图6-20. Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Signal-to-Noise + Distortion
图6-21. Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Signal-to-Noise + Distortion
vs Input Signal Frequency
vs Input Clock Frequency
85
85
SNR
SINAD
SNR
SINAD
84
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
VDD (V)
D034
D035
图6-22. Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Signal-to-Noise + Distortion
图6-23. Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Signal-to-Noise + Distortion
vs Supply Voltage
vs Temperature
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6.13 Typical Characteristics (continued)
at VDD = 3.3 V, INP = –50 mV to +50 mV, INN = HGND, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, 16-bit resolution
(unless otherwise noted)
-60
-65
-70
-75
-80
-85
-90
-95
-100
-60
-65
-70
-75
-80
-85
-90
-95
-100
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
0
10
20
30
40
50
VIN (VPP
60
70
80
90 100
0.01
0.1
1
10
)
fIN (kHz)
D049
D052
图6-24. Total Harmonic Distortion vs
图6-25. Total Harmonic Distortion vs
Input Signal Amplitude
Input Signal Frequency
-60
-65
-70
-75
-80
-85
-90
-95
-100
-80
-82
-84
-86
-88
-90
-92
-94
-96
-98
-100
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
fCLKIN (MHz)
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
VDD (V)
D062
D056
图6-26. Total Harmonic Distortion vs
图6-27. Total Harmonic Distortion vs
Input Clock Frequency
Supply Voltage
-60
-65
-70
-75
-80
-85
-90
-95
-100
120
110
100
90
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
80
70
60
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
50
40
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
0
10
20
30
40
50
VIN (VPP
60
70
80
90 100
)
D059
D051
图6-28. Total Harmonic Distortion vs Temperature
图6-29. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range vs Input Signal
Amplitude
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6.13 Typical Characteristics (continued)
at VDD = 3.3 V, INP = –50 mV to +50 mV, INN = HGND, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, 16-bit resolution
(unless otherwise noted)
120
115
110
105
100
95
120
115
110
105
100
95
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
90
90
85
85
80
80
0.01
0.1
1
10
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
fCLKIN (MHz)
fIN (kHz)
D054
D064
图6-30. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range vs Input Signal
图6-31. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range vs Input Clock
Frequency
Frequency
120
120
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
Device 1
Device 2
Device 3
115
110
105
100
95
115
110
105
100
95
90
90
85
85
80
80
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
VDD (V)
D058
D061
图6-32. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range vs Supply Voltage
图6-33. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range vs Temperature
0
-20
0
-20
-40
-40
-60
-60
-80
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
-200
-220
-240
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
-200
-220
-240
0
5
10
15
Frequency (kHz)
20
25
30
35
40
0
5
10
15
Frequency (kHz)
20
25
30
35
40
D014
D015
图6-34. Output Frequency Spectrum With a 1-kHz Input Signal 图6-35. Output Frequency Spectrum With a 10-kHz Input Signal
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6.13 Typical Characteristics (continued)
at VDD = 3.3 V, INP = –50 mV to +50 mV, INN = HGND, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, 16-bit resolution
(unless otherwise noted)
0
-20
0
-20
OSR = 8
OSR = 256
OSR = 8
OSR = 256
-40
-40
-60
-60
-80
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-100
-120
-140
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
fCM (kHz)
fRipple (kHz)
D038
D041
图6-36. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs
图6-37. Power-Supply Rejection Ratio vs Ripple Frequency
Input Signal Frequency
30
28
26
24
22
30
28
26
24
22
20
20
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
fCLKIN (MHz)
VDD (V)
D043
D045
图6-38. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
图6-39. Supply Current vs
Input Clock Frequency
30
28
26
24
22
20
3.4
3.35
3.3
3.25
3.2
3.15
3.1
3.05
3
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
VDD (V)
D046
D044
图6-41. High-Side LDO Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage
图6-40. Supply Current vs Temperature
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6.13 Typical Characteristics (continued)
at VDD = 3.3 V, INP = –50 mV to +50 mV, INN = HGND, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, and sinc3 filter with OSR = 256, 16-bit resolution
(unless otherwise noted)
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TA (èC)
D00458
图6-42. IH Derating vs Ambient Temperature
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The AMC3306M05 is a fully differential, precision, isolated modulator with an integrated DC/DC converter that
can supply the high-side of the device from a single 3.3-V or 5-V voltage supply on the low side. The analog
input pins INP and INN are connected to a fully differential amplifier that feeds the switched-capacitor input of a
second-order, delta-sigma (ΔΣ) modulator. The modulator converts the analog input signal into a digital
bitstream that is transferred across the isolation barrier and separates the high-side from the low-side. The
isolated data output DOUT of the converter provides a stream of digital ones and zeros that is synchronous to
the externally-provided clock source at the CLKIN pin. The time average of this serial bitstream output is
proportional to the analog input voltage. The external clock input simplifies the synchronization of multiple
current-sensing channels on the system level.
The signal path is isolated by a double capacitive silicon dioxide (SiO2) insuation barrier, whereas power
isolation uses an on-chip transformer separated by a thin-film polymer as the insulating material.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
DCDC_OUT
DCDC_HGND
HLDO_IN
NC
DCDC_IN
DCDC_GND
DIAG
Resonator
And
Driver
Rectifier
Diagnostics
LDO_OUT
VDD
LDO
AMC3306M05
LDO
HLDO_OUT
INP
CLKIN
Digital
Interface
ûꢀ Modulator
INN
DOUT
GND1
GND2
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7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 Analog Input
The differential amplifier input stage of the AMC3306M05 feeds a second-order, switched-capacitor, feed-
forward ΔΣ modulator. The gain of the differential amplifier is set by internal precision resistors with a
differential input impedance of RIND. The modulator converts the analog input signal into a bitstream that is
transferred across the isolation barrier, as described in the Isolation Channel Signal Transmission section.
For reduced offset and offset drift, the differential amplifier is chopper-stabilized with the switching frequency set
at fCLKIN / 32. As shown in 图7-1, the switching frequency generates a spur at 625 kHz.
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
0.1
1
10 100
Frequency (kHz)
1000
10000
D016
sinc3 filter, OSR = 2, fCLKIN = 20 MHz, fIN = 1 kHz
图7-1. Quantization Noise Shaping
There are two restrictions on the analog input signals INP and INN. First, if the input voltages VINP or VINN
exceed the range specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table, the input currents must be limited to the
absolute maximum value, because the electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection turns on. In addition, the linearity
and parametric performance of the device are ensured only when the analog input voltage remains within the
linear full-scale range (VFSR) and within the common-mode input voltage range (VCM) as specified in the
Recommended Operating Conditions table.
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7.3.2 Modulator
The second-order, switched-capacitor, feed-forward ΔΣ modulator conceptualized in 图 7-2 is implemented in
the AMC3306M05 . The analog input voltage VIN and the output V5 of the 1-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC)
are differentiated, providing an analog voltage V1 at the input of the first integrator stage. The output of the first
integrator feeds the input of the second integrator stage, resulting in output voltage V3 that is differentiated with
the input signal VIN and the output of the first integrator V2. Depending on the polarity of the resulting voltage V4,
the output of the comparator is changed. In this case, the 1-bit DAC responds on the next clock pulse by
changing the associated analog output voltage V5, causing the integrators to progress in the opposite direction
and forcing the value of the integrator output to track the average value of the input.
fCLKIN
V1
V2
V3
V4
VIN
Integrator 1
Integrator 2
+
G
G
DOUT
0 V
œ
V5
DAC
图7-2. Block Diagram of a Second-Order Modulator
The modulator shifts the quantization noise to high frequencies, as shown in 图 7-1. Therefore, use a low-pass
digital filter at the output of the device to increase the overall performance. This filter is also used to convert the
1-bit data stream at a high sampling rate into a higher-bit data word at a lower rate (decimation). TI's C2000™
and Sitara™ microcontroller families offer a suitable programmable, hardwired filter structure termed a sigma-
delta filter module (SDFM) optimized for usage with the AMC3306M05. Alternatively, a field-programmable gate
array (FPGA) or complex programmable logic device (CPLD) can be used to implement the filter.
7.3.3 Isolation Channel Signal Transmission
The AMC3306M05 uses an on-off keying (OOK) modulation scheme, as shown in 图 7-3, to transmit the
modulator output bitstream across the SiO2-based isolation barrier. The transmit driver (TX) shown in the
Functional Block Diagram transmits an internally generated, high-frequency carrier across the isolation barrier to
represent a digital one and does not send a signal to represent a digital zero. The nominal frequency of the
carrier used inside the AMC3306M05 is 480 MHz.
The receiver (RX) on the other side of the isolation barrier recovers and demodulates the signal and produces
the output. The AMC3306M05 transmission channel is optimized to achieve the highest level of common-mode
transient immunity (CMTI) and lowest level of radiated emissions caused by the high-frequency carrier and
RX/TX buffer switching.
Clock
Modulator Bitstream
on High-side
Signal Across Isolation Barrier
Recovered Sigal
on Low-side
图7-3. OOK-Based Modulation Scheme
7.3.4 Digital Output
A differential input signal of 0 V ideally produces a stream of ones and zeros that are high 50% of the time. A
differential input of 50 mV produces a stream of ones and zeros that are high 89.06% of the time. With 16 bits of
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resolution, that percentage ideally corresponds to code 58368. A differential input of –50 mV produces a stream
of ones and zeros that are high 10.94% of the time and ideally results in code 7168 with 16-bit resolution. These
input voltages are also the specified linear range of the AMC3306M05. If the input voltage value exceeds this
range, the output of the modulator shows nonlinear behavior as the quantization noise increases. The output of
the modulator clips with a constant stream of zeros with an input less than or equal to –64 mV or with a
constant stream of ones with an input greater than or equal to 64 mV. In this case, however, the AMC3306M05
generates a single 1 (if the input is at negative full-scale) or 0 (if the input is at positive full-scale) every 128 clock
cycles to indicate proper device function (see the Output Behavior in Case of a Full-Scale Input section for more
details). 图7-4 shows the input voltage versus the output modulator signal.
+ FS (Analog Input)
Modulator Output
œ FS (Analog Input)
Analog Input
图7-4. AMC3306M05 Modulator Output vs Analog Input
The density of ones in the output bitstream can be calculated using 方程式 1 for any input voltage value with the
exception of a full-scale input signal, as described in Output Behavior in Case of a Full-Scale Input:
VIN + VClipping
2ì VClipping
(1)
7.3.4.1 Output Behavior in Case of a Full-Scale Input
If a full-scale input signal is applied to the AMC3306M05 (that is, |VIN| ≥VClipping), the device generates a single
one or zero every 128 bits at DOUT, as shown in 图 7-5, depending on the actual polarity of the signal being
sensed. In this way, differentiating between a missing high-side supply and a full-scale input signal is possible on
the system level.
CLKIN
DOUT
DOUT
VIN ≤ œ64 mV
VIN ≥ 64 mV
127 CLKIN cycles
127 CLKIN cycles
图7-5. Full-Scale Output of the AMC3306M05
7.3.4.2 Output Behavior in Case of a High-Side Supply Failure
The AMC3306M05 provides a failsafe output that ensures that the output DOUT of the device is a constant
bitstream of logic 0's in case the integrated DC/DC converter output voltage is below the undervoltage detection
threshold. See the Diagnostic Output section for more information.
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7.3.5 Isolated DC/DC Converter
The AMC3306M05 offers a fully integrated isolated DC/DC converter that includes the following components
illustrated in the Functional Block Diagram section:
• Low-dropout regulator (LDO) on the low-side to stabilize the supply voltage VDD that drives the low-side of
the converter. This circuit does not output a constant voltage and is not intended for driving any external load.
• Low-side full-bridge inverter and drivers
• Laminate-based, air-core transformer for high immunity to magnetic fields
• High-side full-bridge rectifier
• High-side LDO to stabilize the output voltage of the DC/DC converter for high analog performance of the
signal path. The high-side LDO outputs a constant voltage and can provide a limited amount of current to
power external circuitry.
The DC/DC converter uses a spread-spectrum clock generation technique to reduce the spectral density of the
electromagnetic radiation. The resonator frequency is synchronized to the operation of the ΔΣ modulator to
minimize interference with data transmission and support the high analog performance of the device.
The architecture of the DC/DC converter is optimized to drive the high-side circuitry of the AMC3306M05 and
can source up to IH of additional DC current for an optional auxiliary circuit such as an active filter, preamplifier,
or comparator. As shown in 图 7-6, IH is specified up to an ambient temperature of 85°C and derates linearly at
higher temperatures.
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TA (èC)
D00458
图7-6. Derating of IH at Ambient Temperatures >85°C
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7.3.6 Diagnostic Output
As shown in 图 7-7, the open-drain DIAG pin can be monitored to confirm the device is operational, and the
output data are valid. During power-up, the DIAG pin is actively held low until the high-side supply is in regulation
and the modulator starts outputting data. The DIAG pin is actively pulled low if:
• The low-side does not receive data from the high-side (for example, because of a loss of power on the high-
side). The modulator itself outputs a constant bitstream of logic 0's in this case, that is, the DOUT pin is
permanently low.
• The high-side DC/DC output voltage (DCDC_OUT) or the high-side LDO output voltage (HLDO_OUT) drop
below their respective undervoltage detection thresholds (brown-out). In this case, the low-side may still
receive data from the high-side but the data may not be valid. However, the modulator itself outputs a
constant bitstream of logic 0's in this case, meaning that the DOUT pin is permanently low.
CLKIN
DOUT
Normal
Operation
Normal
Operation
DIAG
Power-up
High-side supply undervoltage
图7-7. DIAG and Output Under Different Operating Conditions
7.4 Device Functional Modes
The AMC3306M05 is operational when VDD is applied, as specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions
table.
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8 Application and Implementation
Note
以下应用部分中的信息不属于TI 器件规格的范围,TI 不担保其准确性和完整性。TI 的客 户应负责确定
器件是否适用于其应用。客户应验证并测试其设计,以确保系统功能。
8.1 Application Information
The low analog input voltage range, excellent accuracy, and low temperature drift make the AMC3306M05 a
high performance solution for industrial applications where shunt-based current sensing in the presence of high
common-mode voltage levels is required.
8.1.1 Digital Filter Usage
The modulator generates a bitstream that must be processed by a digital filter to obtain a digital word similar to a
conversion result of a conventional analog-to-digital converter (ADC). A very simple filter, as shown in 方程式 2,
built with minimal effort and hardware, is a sinc3-type filter:
3
-OSR
≈
’
1- z
H z =
( )
∆
∆
÷
÷
1- z-1
«
◊
(2)
This filter provides the best output performance at the lowest hardware size (count of digital gates) for a second-
order modulator. All characterization in this document is done with a sinc3 filter with an oversampling ratio (OSR)
of 256 and an output word width of 16 bits, unless specified otherwise. The measured effective number of bits
(ENOB) as a function of the OSR is illustrated in 图8-3 of the Typical Application section.
A delta sigma modulator filter calculator is available for download at www.ti.com that aids in the filter design and
selecting the right OSR and filter-order to achieve the desired output resolution and filter response time.
An example code for implementing a sinc3 filter in an FPGA is discussed in the Combining the ADS1202 with an
FPGA Digital Filter for Current Measurement in Motor Control Applications application note, available for
download at www.ti.com.
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8.2 Typical Application
8.2.1 Solar Inverter Application
The AMC3306M05 is ideally suited for shunt-based current sensing applications where accurate current
monitoring is required in the presence of high common-mode voltages. The AMC3306M05 integrates an isolated
power supply for the high-voltage side and therefore makes the device particularly easy to use in applications
that do not have a high-side supply readily available or where a high-side supply is referenced to a different
ground potential than the signal to be measured.
图 8-1 shows a simplified schematic of the AMC3306M05 in a solar inverter where the phase current is
measured on the grid-side of an LCL filter. Although the system offers a supply for the high-side gate driver,
there is a large common-mode voltage between the gate driver supply ground reference and the shunt resistor
on the other side of the LCL filter. Therefore, the gate driver supply is not suitable for powering the high-side of
an isolated modulator that measures the voltage across the shunt. The integrated isolated power supply of the
AMC3306M05 solves that problem and enables current sensing at locations that is optimal for the system.
DC+
HS Gate
Driver
Supply
IPHASE
to grid
RSHUNT
GND
LS Gate
Driver
Supply
DC-
GND
AMC3306M05
1 µF 1 nF
100 nF
DCDC_OUT
DCDC_HGND
HLDO_IN
NC
DCDC_IN
DCDC_GND
DIAG
47 k
to uC (optional)
100 nF
LDO_OUT
VDD
100 nF 1 nF
1 nF 1 µF
HLDO_OUT
INP
3.3 V / 5 V supply
from uC
10
10
10 nF
CLKIN
INN
DOUT
to uC
HGND
GND
GND
图8-1. The AMC3306M05 in a Solar Inverter Application
8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
表8-1 lists the parameters for this typical application.
表8-1. Design Requirements
PARAMETER
VALUE
Low-side supply voltage
3.3 V or 5 V
Voltage drop across RSHUNT for a linear response
±50 mV (maximum)
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8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The AMC3306M05 requires a single 3.3-V or 5-V supply on its low-side. The high-side supply is internally
generated by an integrated DC/DC converter as explained in the Isolated DC/DC Converter section.
The ground reference (HGND) is derived from the terminal of the shunt resistor that is connected to the negative
input (INN) of the AMC3306M05. If a four-pin shunt is used, the inputs of the device are connected to the inner
leads and HGND is connected to one of the outer leads. To minimize offset and improve accuracy, set the
ground connection to a separate trace that connects directly to the shunt resistor rather than shorting HGND to
INN directly at the input to the device. See the Layout section for more details.
8.2.1.2.1 Shunt Resistor Sizing
Use Ohm's Law to calculate the voltage drop across the shunt resistor (VSHUNT) for the desired measured
current: VSHUNT = I × RSHUNT.
Consider the following two restrictions to choose the proper value of the shunt resistor, RSHUNT:
• The voltage drop caused by the nominal current range must not exceed the recommended differential input
voltage range for linear response: |VSHUNT| ≤VFSR
• The voltage drop caused by the maximum allowed overcurrent must not exceed the input voltage that causes
a clipping output: |VSHUNT| ≤|VClipping
|
8.2.1.2.2 Input Filter Design
TI recommends placing a RC filter in front of a ΔΣ modulator to improve signal-to-noise performance of the
signal path. Design the input filter such that:
• The cutoff frequency of the filter is at least one order of magnitude lower than the sampling frequency of the
ΔΣmodulator (fCLKIN
)
• The input bias current does not generate significant voltage drop across the DC impedance of the input filter
• The impedances measured from the analog inputs are equal
For most applications the structure shown in 图8-2 achieves excellent performance.
AMC3306M05
DCDC_OUT
DCDC_HGND
HLDO_IN
NC
DCDC_IN
DCDC_GND
DIAG
LDO_OUT
VDD
HLDO_OUT
INP
10
10
10 nF
CLKIN
INN
DOUT
HGND
GND
图8-2. Differential Input Filter
8.2.1.2.3 Bitstream Filtering
For modulator output bitstream filtering, a device from TI's C2000™ or Sitara™ microcontroller families is
recommended. These families support up to eight channels of dedicated hardwired filter structures that
significantly simplify system level design by offering two filtering paths per channel: one providing high-accuracy
results for the control loop and one fast-response path for overcurrent detection.
A delta sigma modulator filter calculator is available for download at www.ti.com that aids in the filter design and
selecting the right OSR and filter-order to achieve the desired output resolution and filter response time.
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8.2.1.3 Application Curve
The effective number of bits (ENOB) is often used to compare the performance of ADCs and ΔΣ modulators.
图 8-3 shows the ENOB of the AMC3306M05 with different oversampling ratios. By using 方程式 3, this number
can also be calculated from the SINAD:
SINAD = 1.76 dB + 6.02 dB x ENOB
(3)
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
sinc3
sinc2
sinc1
2
0
1
10
100
1000
OSR
D013
图8-3. Measured Effective Number of Bits vs Oversampling Ratio
8.2.2 What To Do and What Not To Do
Do not leave the inputs of the AMC3306M05 unconnected (floating) when the device is powered up. If the device
inputs are left floating, the input bias current may drive the inputs to a positive value that exceeds the operating
common-mode input voltage and the output of the device is undetermined.
Connect the negative input (INN) to the high-side ground (HGND), either by a hard short or through a resistive
path. A DC current path between INN and HGND is required to define the input common-mode voltage. Take
care not to exceed the input common-mode range as specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions
table. For best accuracy, route the ground connection as a separate trace that connects directly to the shunt
resistor rather than shorting AGND to INN directly at the input to the device. See the Layout section for more
details.
The high-side LDO can source a limited amount of current (IH) to power external circuitry. Take care not to
overload the high-side LDO and be aware of derating IH at high temperatures as explained in the Isolated
DC/DC Converter section.
The low-side LDO does not output a constant voltage and is not intended for powering any external circuitry. Do
not connect any external load to the HLDO_OUT pin.
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9 Power Supply Recommendations
The AMC3306M05 is powered from the low-side power supply (VDD) with a nominal value of 3.3 V or 5 V. TI
recommends a low-ESR decoupling capacitor of 1 nF (C8 in 图 9-1) placed as close as possible to the VDD pin,
followed by a 1-µF capacitor (C9) to filter this power-supply path.
The low-side of the DC/DC converter is decoupled with a low-ESR, 100-nF capacitor (C4) positioned close to the
device between the DCDC_IN and DCDC_GND pins. Use a 1-µF capacitor (C2) to decouple the high-side in
addition to a low-ESR, 1-nF capacitor (C3) placed as close as possible to the device and connected to the
DCDC_OUT and DCDC_HGND pins.
For the high-side LDO, use low-ESR capacitors of 1-nF (C6), placed as close as possible to the AMC3306M05,
followed by a 100-nF decoupling capacitor (C5).
The ground reference for the high-side (HGND) is derived from the terminal of the shunt resistor that is
connected to the negative input (INN) of the device. For best DC accuracy, use a separate trace to make this
connection instead of shorting HGND to INN directly at the device input. The high-side DC/DC ground terminal
(DCDC_HGND) is shorted to HGND directly at the device pins.
C2 C3
1 µF 1 nF
C4
100 nF
AMC3306M05
DCDC_OUT
DCDC_HGND
HLDO_IN
NC
DCDC_IN
DCDC_GND
DIAG
R1
47 k
C1 100 nF
C6
to uC (optional)
I
LDO_OUT
VDD
C5
C8 C9
1 nF 1 µF
100 nF 1 nF
HLDO_OUT
INP
3.3 V / 5 V supply
from uC
R2
10
C10
10 nF
CLKIN
INN
DOUT
to uC
R4 10
HGND
GND
图9-1. Decoupling the AMC3306M05
Capacitors must provide adequate effective capacitance under the applicable DC bias conditions they
experience in the application. MLCC capacitors typically exhibit only a fraction of their nominal capacitance
under real-world conditions and this factor must be taken into consideration when selecting these capacitors.
This problem is especially acute in low-profile capacitors, in which the dielectric field strength is higher than in
taller components. Reputable capacitor manufacturers provide capacitance versus DC bias curves that greatly
simplify component selection.
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表 9-1 lists components suitable for use with the AMC3306M05. This list is not exhaustive. Other components
may exist that are equally suitable (or better), however these listed components have been validated during the
development of the AMC3306M05.
表9-1. Recommended External Components
DESCRIPTION
PART NUMBER
MANUFACTURER
SIZE (EIA, L x W)
VDD
C8
1 nF ± 10%, X7R, 50 V
1 µF ± 10%, X7R, 25 V
12065C102KAT2A
12063C105KAT2A
AVX
AVX
1206, 3.2 mm x 1.6 mm
1206, 3.2 mm x 1.6 mm
C9
DC/DC CONVERTER
C4
100 nF ± 10%, X7R, 50 V
C0603C104K5RACAUTO
C0603C102K5RACTU
Kemet
Kemet
TDK
0603, 1.6 mm x 0.8 mm
0603, 1.6 mm x 0.8 mm
0603, 1.6 mm x 0.8 mm
C3
1 nF ± 10%, X7R, 50 V
1 µF ± 10%, X7R, 25 V
C2
CGA3E1X7R1E105K080AC
HLDO
C1
100 nF ± 10%, X7R, 50 V
100 nF ± 5%, NP0, 50 V
1 nF ± 10%, X7R, 50 V
C0603C104K5RACAUTO
C3216NP01H104J160AA
12065C102KAT2A
Kemet
TDK
0603, 1.6 mm x 0.8 mm
1206, 3.2 mm x 1.6 mm
1206, 3.2 mm x 1.6 mm
C5
C6
AVX
10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
图 10-1 shows a layout recommendation with the critical placement of the decoupling capacitors (as close as
possible to the AMC3306M05 supply pins) and placement of the other components required by the device. For
best performance, place the shunt resistor close to the INP and INN inputs of the AMC3306M05 and keep the
layout of both connections symmetrical.
This layout is used on the AMC3306M05 EVM and supports CISPR-11 compliant electromagnetic radiation
levels.
10.2 Layout Example
Clearance area, to be
kept free of any
conductive materials.
DIAG To MCU I/O (optional)
AMC3306M05
VDD 3.3-V or 5-V supply
INP
R2
CLKIN From Clock Source (MCU)
DOUT To Digital Filter (MCU)
R4
INN
GND
HGND
Top Metal
Inner or Bottom Layer Metal
Via
图10-1. Recommended Layout of the AMC3306M05
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11 Device and Documentation Support
11.1 Device Support
11.1.1 Device Nomenclature
11.1.1.1 Isolation Glossary
See the Isolation Glossary
11.2 Documentation Support
11.2.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
• Texas Instruments, Isolation Glossary application report
• Texas Instruments, Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report
• Texas Instruments, ISO72x Digital Isolator Magnetic-Field Immunity application report
• Texas Instruments, Delta Sigma Modulator Filter Calculator design tool
11.3 接收文档更新通知
要接收文档更新通知,请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册,即可每周接收产品信息更
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息,请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。
11.4 支持资源
TI E2E™ 支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料,可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范,并且不一定反映 TI 的观点;请参阅
TI 的《使用条款》。
11.5 Trademarks
C2000™, Sitara™, and TI E2E™ are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。
11.6 静电放电警告
静电放电(ESD) 会损坏这个集成电路。德州仪器(TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理
和安装程序,可能会损坏集成电路。
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级,大至整个器件故障。精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏,这是因为非常细微的参
数更改都可能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。
11.7 术语表
TI 术语表
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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重要声明和免责声明
TI 提供技术和可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资源,不保证没
有瑕疵且不做出任何明示或暗示的担保,包括但不限于对适销性、某特定用途方面的适用性或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示担保。
这些资源可供使用TI 产品进行设计的熟练开发人员使用。您将自行承担以下全部责任:(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的TI 产品,(2) 设计、验
证并测试您的应用,(3) 确保您的应用满足相应标准以及任何其他安全、安保或其他要求。这些资源如有变更,恕不另行通知。TI 授权您仅可
将这些资源用于研发本资源所述的TI 产品的应用。严禁对这些资源进行其他复制或展示。您无权使用任何其他TI 知识产权或任何第三方知
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提供这些资源并不会扩展或以其他方式更改TI 针对TI 产品发布的适用的担保或担保免责声明。重要声明
邮寄地址:Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2021,德州仪器(TI) 公司
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
4-Sep-2021
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
AMC3306M05DWE
AMC3306M05DWER
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
SOIC
SOIC
DWE
DWE
16
16
40
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
AMC3306M05
AMC3306M05
2000 RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
4-Sep-2021
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
5-Jan-2022
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
AMC3306M05DWER
SOIC
DWE
16
2000
330.0
16.4
10.75 10.7
2.7
12.0
16.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
5-Jan-2022
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SOIC DWE 16
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
350.0 350.0 43.0
AMC3306M05DWER
2000
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
5-Jan-2022
TUBE
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Name Package Type
DWE SO-MOD
Pins
SPQ
L (mm)
W (mm)
T (µm)
B (mm)
AMC3306M05DWE
16
40
506.98
12.7
4826
6.6
Pack Materials-Page 3
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DWE0016A
SOIC - 2.65 mm max height
S
C
A
L
E
1
.
5
0
0
SOIC
C
10.63
9.97
SEATING PLANE
TYP
PIN 1 ID
AREA
0.1 C
A
14X 1.27
16
1
2X
10.5
10.1
NOTE 3
8.89
8
9
0.51
0.31
16X
7.6
7.4
B
2.65 MAX
0.25
C A
B
NOTE 4
0.33
0.10
TYP
SEE DETAIL A
0.25
GAGE PLANE
0.3
0.1
0 - 8
1.27
0.40
DETAIL A
TYPICAL
(1.4)
4223098/A 07/2016
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm, per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm, per side.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-013.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DWE0016A
SOIC - 2.65 mm max height
SOIC
SYMM
SYMM
16X (2)
1
16X (1.65)
SEE
DETAILS
SEE
DETAILS
1
16
16
16X (0.6)
16X (0.6)
SYMM
SYMM
14X (1.27)
8
14X (1.27)
9
9
8
(9.75)
(9.3)
HV / ISOLATION OPTION
8.1 mm CLEARANCE/CREEPAGE
IPC-7351 NOMINAL
7.3 mm CLEARANCE/CREEPAGE
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
SCALE:4X
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL
METAL
0.07 MAX
ALL AROUND
0.07 MIN
ALL AROUND
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
4223098/A 07/2016
NOTES: (continued)
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DWE0016A
SOIC - 2.65 mm max height
SOIC
SYMM
SYMM
16X (1.65)
16X (2)
1
1
16
16
16X (0.6)
16X (0.6)
SYMM
SYMM
14X (1.27)
8
14X (1.27)
8
9
9
(9.75)
(9.3)
HV / ISOLATION OPTION
8.1 mm CLEARANCE/CREEPAGE
IPC-7351 NOMINAL
7.3 mm CLEARANCE/CREEPAGE
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL
SCALE:4X
4223098/A 07/2016
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
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