DLPC150 [TI]
适用于 DLP2010NIR DMD 的 数字控制器;型号: | DLPC150 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 适用于 DLP2010NIR DMD 的 数字控制器 控制器 |
文件: | 总54页 (文件大小:2287K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
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DLPC150
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
DLPC150 DLP®用于高级照明控制的数字控制器
1 特性
3 说明
1
•
DLP2010 和 DLP2010NIR DMD 可靠运行所需的
显示控制器
DLPC150 控制器在用户电子设备与可见光 DLP2010
或近红外 (NIR) DLP2010NIR 数字微镜器件 (DMD) 之
间提供了一个方便、可靠的多功能接口,可快速、准确
且高效地操控照明以及生成图案。DLPC150 控制器支
持高速模式速率以及 LED 控制和数据格式化,适用于
多种输入格式。DLPC150 控制器还提供输入和输出触
发信号,用于将显示的图案与摄像机、传感器等外设同
步。DLPC150 控制器属于 0.2 WVGA 芯片组,该芯片
组包含 DLP2010 或 DLP2010NIR DMD 以及
•
高速图形序列模式
–
–
1 位二进制图形速率可达 2880Hz
输入与微镜 1 对 1 映射
•
与摄像头和传感器轻松同步
–
–
一个输入触发器
两个输出触发器
I2C 配置接口
•
•
DLPA2000 或 DLPA2005 电源管理集成芯片
输入像素接口支持:
(PMIC)。DLPC150 控制器能够将 DLP®0.2 WVGA 可
见光或 NIR 芯片组集成到低功耗且低成本的小外形尺
寸 应用 中,从而实现可编程光谱和波长控制。例如
3D 扫描或计量系统、光谱仪、交互式显示屏、化学分
析仪、医疗仪器、皮肤分析、材料鉴别和化学检测。
–
–
–
24 位并行 RGB888 接口协议
16 位并行 RGB565 接口协议
高达 75MHz 的像素时钟
•
•
•
•
集成微镜驱动器
集成时钟生成功能
断电时自动 DMD 停止
器件信息(1)
201 引脚、13mm × 13mm、0.8mm 间距、VFBGA
封装
器件型号
DLPC150
封装
封装尺寸(标称值)
13.00 × 13.00 mm2
VFBGA (201)
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
2 应用
•
分光计(化学分析)
–
–
便携式过程分析仪
便携式设备
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
压缩传感(单像素 NIR 摄像机)
3D 生物识别
机器视觉
红外场景投影
显微镜
激光打标
光学斩波器
光纤网络
DLP 0.2 英寸 WVGA 芯片组
DLPA2000
or
DLPA2005
(PMIC and LED
Driver)
DLPC150
Display Controller
DLP2010 DMD
or
DLP2010NIR DMD
D_P(0)
D_N(0)
VOFFSET
VBIAS
D_P(1)
D_N(1)
532-MHz
SubLVDS
DDR
D_P(2)
D_N(2)
VRESET
Interface
D_P(3)
D_N(3)
VDDI
VDD
DCLK_P
DCLK_N
LS_WDATA
LS_CLK
120-MHz
SDR
Interface
LS_RDATA
VSS
DMD_DEN_ARSTZ
System Signal Routing Omitted For Clarity
1
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关 TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。 有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问 www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。 TI 不保证翻译的准确
性和有效性。 在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: DLPS048
DLPC150
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
www.ti.com.cn
目录
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 27
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 27
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 33
Application and Implementation ........................ 34
9.1 Application Information............................................ 34
9.2 Typical Application ................................................. 35
1
2
3
4
5
特性.......................................................................... 1
应用.......................................................................... 1
说明.......................................................................... 1
修订历史记录 ........................................................... 2
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
5.1 DLPC150 Mechanical Data..................................... 11
Specifications....................................................... 13
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................... 13
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................ 13
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions..................... 14
6.4 Thermal Information................................................ 14
9
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 37
10.1 System Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence ... 37
10.2 DLPC150 Power-Up Initialization Sequence ........ 39
10.3 DMD Fast Park Control (PARKZ) ......................... 40
10.4 Hot Plug Usage..................................................... 40
10.5 Maximum Signal Transition Time.......................... 40
11 Layout................................................................... 41
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 41
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 46
11.3 Thermal Considerations........................................ 46
12 器件和文档支持 ..................................................... 47
12.1 器件支持................................................................ 47
12.2 相关链接................................................................ 48
12.3 社区资源................................................................ 48
12.4 商标....................................................................... 48
12.5 静电放电警告......................................................... 48
12.6 Glossary................................................................ 48
13 "机械、封装和可订购信息..................................... 48
13.1 Package Option Addendum .................................. 49
6
6.5 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended
Operating Conditions ............................................... 15
6.6 Electrical Characteristics......................................... 16
6.7 High-Speed Sub-LVDS Electrical Characteristics... 18
6.8 Low-Speed SDR Electrical Characteristics............. 19
6.9 System Oscillators Timing Requirements............... 20
6.10 Power-Up and Reset Timing Requirements ......... 20
6.11 Parallel Interface Frame Timing Requirements .... 21
6.12 Parallel Interface General Timing Requirements.. 23
6.13 Flash Interface Timing Requirements................... 24
Parameter Measurement Information ................ 25
7.1 Host_irq Usage Model ............................................ 25
7.2 Input Source............................................................ 26
Detailed Description ............................................ 27
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 27
7
8
4 修订历史记录
注:之前版本的页码可能与当前版本有所不同。
Changes from Revision B (March 2018) to Revision C
Page
•
•
Changed normal park time from 500 µs to 20 ms ................................................................................................................. 3
Deleted mention of bit weight for parallel data input ............................................................................................................. 4
Changes from Revision A (March 2015) to Revision B
Page
•
•
•
•
Changed maximum binary pattern rate to 2880 Hz in Table 4 ............................................................................................ 27
更新了器件标记 图................................................................................................................................................................ 47
已添加社区资源部分 ............................................................................................................................................................. 48
Added MSL Peak Temp and Op Temp to Packaging Option Addendum ........................................................................... 49
Changes from Original (March 2015) to Revision A
Page
•
•
•
Consolidated the Pin Functions table .................................................................................................................................... 3
Moved Storage temperature to Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................... 13
Changed Handling Ratings to ESD Ratings ........................................................................................................................ 13
2
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DLPC150
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
ZEZ Package
201-Pin VFBGA
Bottom View
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O(1)
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
CONTROL AND INITIALIZATION
DLPC150 power-on reset (active low input) (hysteresis buffer). Self-configuration starts when a low-
to-high transition is detected on RESETZ. All DLPC150 controller power and clocks must be stable
before this reset is de-asserted. Connect to the reset output pin (RESETZ) of the DLPA2000 or
DLPA2005 PMIC. Note that the following signals will be tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted:
SPI0_CLK, SPI0_DOUT, SPI0_CSZ0, SPI0_CSZ1, PMIC_SPI_CLK, PMIC_SPI_CSZ,
PMIC_SPI_DIN, PMIC_SPI_DOUT, TRIG_OUT_1, TRIG_OUT_2, and GPIO[19:05]
External pullups or downs (as appropriate) should be added to all tri-stated output signals listed
(including bidirectional signals to be configured as outputs) to avoid floating DLPC150 controller
outputs during reset if connected to devices on the PCB that can malfunction. For SPI, at a
minimum, any chip selects connected to the devices should have a pullup.
Unused bidirectional signals can be functionally configured as outputs to avoid floating DLPC150
controller inputs after RESETZ is set high.
RESETZ
C11
I6
The following signals are forced to a logic low state while RESETZ is asserted and corresponding
I/O power is applied:
LED_SEL_0, LED_SEL_1 and DMD_DEN_ARSTZ
No signals will be in their active state while RESETZ is asserted.
Note that no I2C activity is permitted for a minimum of 500 ms after RESETZ (and PARKZ) are set
high.
DMD fast PARK control (active low Input) (hysteresis buffer). PARKZ must be set high to enable
normal operation. PARKZ should be set high prior to releasing RESETZ (that is, prior to the low-to-
high transition on the RESETZ input). PARKZ should be set low for a minimum of 40 µs before any
power is removed from the DLPC150 such that the fast DMD PARK operation can be completed.
Note for PARKZ, fast PARK control should only be used when loss of power is eminent and beyond
the control of the host processor (for example, when the external power source has been
disconnected or the battery has dropped below a minimum level). The longest lifetime of the DMD
may not be achieved with the fast PARK operation. The longest lifetime is achieved with a normal
PARK operation. Because of this, PARKZ is typically used in conjunction with a normal PARK
request control input through PROJ_ON. The difference being that when the host sets PROJ_ON
low, which connects to both DLPC150 and the DLPA200x PMIC chip, the DLPC150 takes much
longer than 40 µs to park the mirrors. The DLPA200x holds on all power supplies, and keep
RESETZ high, until the longer mirror parking has completed. This longer mirror parking time, of up
to 20 ms, ensures the longest DMD lifetime and reliability.
PARKZ
C13
I6
The DLPA2000 or DLPA2005 monitors power to the DLPC150 and detects an eminent power loss
condition and drives the PARKZ signal accordingly. Connect to the interrupt output pin of the
DLPA2000 or DLPA2005 PMIC.
(1) Refer to Table 1.
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
3
DLPC150
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
www.ti.com.cn
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
I/O(1)
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
Normal mirror parking request (active low): To be driven by the PROJ_ON output of the host. A
logic low on this signal will cause the DLPC150 to PARK the DMD, but it will not power down the
DMD (the DLPA2000 or DLPA2005 controls the power down). The minimum high time is 200 ms.
The minimum low time is also 200 ms.
PROJ_ON
G14
B1
Host interrupt (output)
This signal has two primary uses. The first use is to indicate when DLPC150 auto-initialization is in
progress and most importantly when it completes. The second is to indicate when service is
requested (that is an interrupt request).
HOST_IRQ(2)
N8
O9
The DLPC150 tri-states this output during reset and requires an external pullup to drive this signal
to its inactive state.
I2C slave (port 0) SCL A bidirectional, open-drain signal with input hysteresis that requires an
external pullup. The slave I2C I/Os are 3.6-V tolerant (high-volt-input tolerant) and are powered by
VCC_INTF (which can be 1.8, 2.5, or 3.3 V). External I2C pullups must be connected to an equal or
higher supply voltage, up to a maximum of 3.6 V (a lower pullup supply voltage would not likely
satisfy the VIH specification of the slave I2C input buffers).
I2C slave (port 0) SDA. A bidirectional, open-drain signal with input hysteresis that requires an
external pullup. The slave I2C I/Os are 3.6-V tolerant (high-volt-input tolerant) and are powered by
VCC_INTF (which can be 1.8, 2.5, or 3.3 V). External I2C pullups must be connected to an equal or
higher supply voltage, up to a maximum of 3.6 V (a lower pullup supply voltage would not likely
satisfy the VIH specification of the slave I2C input buffers).
IIC0_SCL
IIC0_SDA
N10
N9
B7
B7
PARALLEL PORT INPUT DATA AND CONTROL
PCLK
P3
N4
P1
N5
I11
B5
I11
I11
Pixel clock(3)
Parallel data mask(4)
Vsync(5)
PDM_CVS_TE
VSYNC_WE
HSYNC_CS
Hsync(5)
Data valid active high framing signal.(5) DLPC150 also offers a manual data framing mode through
a software command. Refer to the DLPC150 Programmer's Guide for more information on the
manual data framing command.
DATAEN_CMD
P2
I11
(TYPICAL RGB 888)
PDATA_0
PDATA_1
PDATA_2
PDATA_3
PDATA_4
PDATA_5
PDATA_6
PDATA_7
K2
K1
L2
Blue
Blue
Blue
Blue
Blue
Blue
Blue
Blue
L1
I11
M2
M1
N2
N1
(TYPICAL RGB 888)
PDATA_8
PDATA_9
PDATA_10
PDATA_11
PDATA_12
PDATA_13
PDATA_14
PDATA_15
R1
R2
R3
P4
R4
P5
R5
P6
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
I11
(2) For more information about usage, see Host_irq Usage Model.
(3) Pixel clock capture edge is software programmable.
(4) The parallel data mask signal input is optional for parallel interface operations. If unused, inputs should be grounded or pulled down to
ground through an external resistor (8 kΩ or less).
(5) VSYNC, HSYNC, and DATAEN polarity is software programmable.
4
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DLPC150
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
NAME
I/O(1)
DESCRIPTION
NO.
(TYPICAL RGB 888)
PDATA_16
R6
P7
R7
P8
R8
P9
R9
P10
Red
Red
Red
Red
Red
Red
Red
Red
PDATA_17
PDATA_18
PDATA_19
PDATA_20
PDATA_21
PDATA_22
PDATA_23
I11
DMD RESET AND BIAS CONTROL
DMD driver enable (active high)/ DMD reset (active low). Assuming the corresponding I/O power is
supplied, this signal will be driven low after the DMD is parked and before power is removed from
the DMD. If the 1.8-V power to the DLPC150 is independent of the 1.8-V power to the DMD, then
TI recommends a weak, external pulldown resistor to hold the signal low in the event DLPC150
power is inactive while DMD power is applied.
DMD_DEN_ARSTZ
B1
O2
DMD_LS_CLK
A1
A2
B2
O3
O3
I6
DMD, low speed interface clock
DMD, low speed serial write data
DMD, low speed serial read data
DMD_LS_WDATA
DMD_LS_RDATA
DMD SUB-LVDS INTERFACE
DMD_HS_CLK_P
DMD_HS_CLK_N
A7
B7
O4
DMD high speed interface
DMD_HS_WDATA
_H_P
DMD_HS_WDATA
_H_N
DMD_HS_WDATA
_G_P
DMD_HS_WDATA
_G_N
DMD_HS_WDATA
_F_P
A3
B3
DMD_HS_WDATA
_F_N
A4
B4
DMD_HS_WDATA
_E_P
A5
B5
DMD_HS_WDATA
_E_N
DMD_HS_WDATA
_D_P
A6
B6
A8
B8
DMD high speed interface lanes, write data bits: (The true numbering and application of the
DMD_HS_DATA pins are software configuration dependent)
O4
DMD_HS_WDATA
_D_N
A9
B9
DMD_HS_WDATA
_C_P
DMD_HS_WDATA
_C_N
A10
B10
A11
B11
DMD_HS_WDATA
_B_P
DMD_HS_WDATA
_B_N
DMD_HS_WDATA
_A_P
DMD_HS_WDATA
_A_N
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
5
DLPC150
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
www.ti.com.cn
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
I/O(1)
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
SERIAL FLASH MEMORY INTERFACE
Synchronous serial port 0, clock output. Connect to clock input pin of the serial Flash memory
device.
SPI0_CLK
A13
A14
O13
Synchronous serial port 0, chip select 0 output. Active low output. Connect to chip select pin of the
serial Flash memory device.
TI recommends an external pullup resistor to avoid floating inputs to the external SPI device during
DLPC150 controller reset assertion.
SPI0_CSZ0
O13
Synchronous serial port 0, chip select 1 output. Active low output. Connect to chip select pin of a
second serial Flash memory device.
TI recommends an external pullup resistor to avoid floating inputs to the external SPI device during
DLPC150 controller reset assertion.
SPI0_CSZ1
C12
O13
Synchronous serial port 0, receive data input. Connect to the data output of the serial Flash
memory device.
SPI0_DIN
B12
B13
I12
Synchronous serial port 0, transmit data output. Connect to the data input of the serial Flash
memory device.
SPI0_DOUT
O13
DLPA2000 OR DLPA2005 PMIC INTERFACE
Synchronous PMIC serial port, clock output. Connect to the clock input (SPI_CLK) of the
DLPA2000 or DLPA2005 PMIC.
PMIC_SPI_CLK
C15
B1
Synchronous PMIC serial port, chip select output. Active low output. Connect to the chip select
input (SPI_CSZ) of the DLPA2000 or DLPA2005 PMIC.
TI recommends an external pullup resistor to avoid floating inputs to the external SPI device during
DLPC150 controller reset assertion.
PMIC_SPI_CSZ
D15
B1
Synchronous PMIC serial port, receive data input. Connect to the data output (SPI_DOUT) of the
DLPA2000 or DLPA2005 PMIC.
PMIC_SPI_DIN
C14
D14
B1
B1
Synchronous PMIC serial port, receive data output. Connect to the data input (SPI_DIN) of the
DLPA2000 or DLPA2005 PMIC.
PMIC_SPI_DOUT
Successive approximation ADC comparator input. Assumes a successive approximation ADC is
implemented with a WPC light sensor and/or a thermistor feeding one input of an external
comparator and the other side of the comparator is driven from the DLPC150 controller’s
CMP_PWM pin. Connect to the analog comparator output (CMP_OUT) of the DLPA2000 or
DLPA2005 PMIC. If this function is not used, pulled-down to ground.
PMIC_CMP_IN
A12
I6
Successive approximation comparator pulse-duration modulation output. Supplies a PWM signal to
drive the successive approximation ADC comparator used in WPC light-to-voltage sensor
applications. Connect to the reference voltage input for analog comparator (PWM_IN) of the
DLPA2000 or DLPA2005. If this function is not used, leave this pin unconnected.
PMIC_CMP_PWM
PMIC_LED_SEL_0
A15
B15
O1
O1
LED enable select. Controlled by programmable DMD sequence
Enabled LED Timing
DLPA2000 or DLPA2005 application
00 = None
LED_SEL(1:0)
01 = Red
10 = Green
11 = Blue
These signals will be driven low when RESETZ is asserted and the corresponding I/O power is
supplied. They will continue to be driven low throughout the auto-initialization process. A weak,
external pulldown resistor is still recommended to ensure that the LEDs are disabled when I/O
power is not applied.
PMIC_LED_SEL_1
B14
N6
O1
TRIGGER CONTROL
Input Trigger mode 1. Active high input signal that display the next pattern in the pattern sequence.
Pull-down this signal with an external resistor.
TRIG_IN_1
I11
TRIG_OUT_1
TRIG_OUT_2
L14
E14
B1
B1
Output Trigger mode 1. Active high output signal during pattern exposure
Output Trigger mode 2. Active high output signal that indicates the first pattern in a sequence.
6
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DLPC150
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
NAME
GPIO PERIPHERAL INTERFACE
I/O(1)
DESCRIPTION
NO.
General purpose I/O 19 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not
used (otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
GPIO_19
M15
B1
2. KEYPAD_4 (input): keypad applications
General purpose I/O 18 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not
used (otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
GPIO_18
GPIO_17
GPIO_15
M14
L15
K15
B1
B1
B1
2. KEYPAD_3 (input): keypad applications
General purpose I/O 17 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. Optional GPIO. Configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used.
General purpose I/O 15 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not
used (otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
2. KEYPAD_0 (input): keypad applications
General purpose I/O 14 (hysteresis buffer). Option:
GPIO_14
GPIO_13
K14
J15
B1
B1
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not
used (otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
General purpose I/O 13 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. CAL_PWR (output): Intended to feed the calibration control of the successive approximation
ADC light sensor.
2. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not
used (otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
General purpose I/O 12 (hysteresis buffer). Option:
GPIO_12
GPIO_11
J14
B1
B1
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not
used (otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
General purpose I/O 11 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. (Output): thermistor power enable.
H15
2. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not
used (otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
General Purpose I/O 10 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. RC_CHARGE (output): Intended to feed the RC charge circuit of the successive approximation
ADC used to control the light sensor comparator.
GPIO_10
GPIO_09
H14
G15
B1
2. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not
used (otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
General purpose I/O 09 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. LS_PWR (active high output): Intended to feed the power control signal of the successive
approximation ADC light sensor.
B1
2. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not
used (otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
General purpose I/O 07 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. (All) LED_ENABLE (active high input). This signal can be used as an optional shutdown
interlock for the LED driver. Specifically, when so configured, setting LED_ENABLE = 0
(disabled), will cause LDEDRV_ON to be forced to 0 and LED_SEL(2:0) to be forced to b000.
Otherwise when LED_ENABLE = 1 (enabled), the DLPC150 controller is free to control the
LED SEL signals as it desires. There is however a 100-ms delay after LED_ENABLE
transitions from low-to-high before the interlock is released.
GPIO_07
GPIO_06
F15
F14
B1
2. (Output): LABB output sample and hold sensor control signal.
3. (All) GPIO (bidirectional): Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output
and left unconnected if not used (otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to
avoid a floating GPIO input).
General purpose I/O 06 (hysteresis buffer). Option:
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not
used. An external pulldown resistor is required to deactivate this signal during reset and auto-
initialization processes.
B1
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
7
DLPC150
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
www.ti.com.cn
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
I/O(1)
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
General purpose I/O 05 (hysteresis buffer). Option:
GPIO_05
E15
B1
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not
used (otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
CLOCK AND PLL SUPPORT
Reference clock crystal input. If an external oscillator is used in place of a crystal, then this pin
serves as the oscillator input.
PLL_REFCLK_I
PLL_REFCLK_O
H1
J1
I11
O5
Reference clock crystal return. If an external oscillator is used in place of a crystal, then leave this
pin unconnected with no capacitive load.
BOARD LEVEL TEST AND DEBUG
Reserved Manufacturing test enable pin. For proper device operation, connect this signal directly to
ground.
HWTEST_EN
C10
I6
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
P12
P13
N13(6)
N12(6)
R10
I6
I6
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, pull high to Vcc18 with external pullup resistor.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, pull high to Vcc18 with external pullup resistor.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
O1
O1
B8
B8
I6
R11
M13
N11
I6
Reserved pin.
Reserved
P11
I6
For proper device operation, this pin must be tied to ground, through an external 8-kΩ, or less,
resistor. Failure to tie this pin low will cause startup and initialization problems.
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
E1
E2
F1
F2
F3
G1
G2
D1
D2
C1
C2
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved pin. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected.
Reserved Test pin 0. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected (includes weak
internal pulldown).Tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low. Sampled as an input test mode
selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of RESETZ, and then driven as an output.
Note: An external pullup should not be applied to this pin to avoid putting the DLPC150 in a test
mode.
TSTPT_0
TSTPT_1
TSTPT_2
R12
R13
R14
B1
B1
B1
Reserved Test pin 1. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected (includes weak
internal pulldown). Tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low. Sampled as an input test mode
selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of RESETZ and then driven as an output.
Note: An external pullup should not be applied to this pin to avoid putting the DLPC150 in a test
mode.
Reserved Test pin 2. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected (includes weak
internal pulldown). Tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low. Sampled as an input test mode
selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of RESETZ and then driven as an output.
Note: An external pullup should not be applied to this pin to avoid putting the DLPC150 in a test
mode.
(6) If operation does not call for an external pullup and there is no external logic that might overcome the weak internal pulldown resistor,
then this I/O can be left open or unconnected for normal operation. If operation does not call for an external pullup, but there is external
logic that might overcome the weak internal pulldown resistor, then an external pulldown resistor is recommended to ensure a logic low.
8
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DLPC150
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
NAME
I/O(1)
DESCRIPTION
NO.
Reserved Test pin 3. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected (includes weak
internal pulldown).Tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low. Sampled as an input test mode
selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of RESETZ and then driven as an output.
TSTPT_3
R15
B1
Reserved Test pin 4. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected (includes weak
internal pulldown).Tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low. Sampled as an input test mode
selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of RESETZ and then driven as an output.
TSTPT_4
TSTPT_5
TSTPT_6
TSTPT_7
P14
P15
N14
N15
B1
B1
B1
B1
Reserved Test pin 5. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected (includes weak
internal pulldown). Tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low. Sampled as an input test mode
selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of RESETZ and then driven as an output.
Reserved Test pin 6. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected (includes weak
internal pulldown). Tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low. Sampled as an input test mode
selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of RESETZ and then driven as an output.
Reserved Test pin 7. For proper device operation, leave this pin unconnected (includes weak
internal pulldown). Tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low. Sampled as an input test mode
selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of RESETZ and then driven as an output.
POWER AND GROUND
C5, D5,
D7,
D12,
J4, J12,
K3, L4,
L12,
M6, M9,
D9,
VDD
PWR Core power 1.1 V (main 1.1 V)
D13,
F13,
H13,
L13,
M10,
D3, E3
VDDLP12
C3
PWR Core power 1.1 V
C4, D6,
D8,
D10,
E4,
E13,
F4, G4,
G12,
H4,
H12,
J3, J13,
K4,
K12,
L3, M4,
M5, M8,
M12,
VSS
G13,
GND Core ground (eDRAM, I/O ground, thermal ground)
C6, C8,
F6, F7,
F8, F9,
F10,
G6, G7,
G8, G9,
G10,
H6, H7,
H8, H9,
H10,
J6, J7,
J8, J9,
J10, K6,
K7, K8,
K9, K10
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
9
DLPC150
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
www.ti.com.cn
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
I/O(1)
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
C7, C9,
D4,
E12,
F12,
K13,
M11
All 1.8-V I/O power:
VCC18
PWR (1.8-V power supply for all I/O other than the host or parallel interface and the SPI flash interface.
This includes RESETZ, PARKZ LED_SEL, CMP, GPIO, IIC1, TSTPT, and JTAG pins)
M3, M7,
N3, N7
Host or parallel interface I/O power: 1.8 to 3.3 V (Includes IIC0, PDATA, video syncs, and
HOST_IRQ pins)
VCC_INTF
VCC_FLSH
PWR
Flash interface I/O power:1.8 to 3.3 V
PWR
D11
(Dedicated SPI0 power pin)
VDD_PLLM
VSS_PLLM
VDD_PLLD
VSS_PLLD
H2
G3
J2
PWR MCG PLL 1.1-V power
RTN MCG PLL return
PWR DCG PLL 1.1-V power
RTN DCG PLL return
H3
10
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DLPC150
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
5.1 DLPC150 Mechanical Data
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
DMD_LS_WDAT
A
DMD_HS_
WDATA_H_P
DMD_HS_
WDATA_G_P
DMD_HS_
WDATA_F_P
DMD_HS_
WDATA_E_P
DMD_HS_
CLK_P
DMD_HS_
WDATA_D_P
DMD_HS_
WDATA_C_P
DMD_HS_
WDATA_B_P
DMD_HS_
WDATA_A_P
PMIC_
CMP_PWM
DMD_LS_CLK
PMIC_CMP_IN SPI0_CLK
SPI0_CSZ0
A
B
C
D
E
F
DMD_DEN_ARS DMD_LS_RDAT
DMD_HS_
WDATA_H_N
DMD_HS_
WDATA_G_N
DMD_HS_
WDATA_F_N
DMD_HS_
WDATA_E_N
DMD_HS_
CLK_N
DMD_HS_
WDATA_D_N
DMD_HS_
WDATA_C_N
DMD_HS_
WDATA_B_N
DMD_HS_
WDATA_A_N
PMIC_LED_
SEL_1
PMIC_LED_
SEL_0
SPI0_DIN
SPI0_CSZ1
VDD
SPI0_DOUT
PARKZ
VDD
TZ
A
Reserved
Reserved
VDDLP12
VDD
VSS
VCC18
VSS
VDD
VDD
VSS
VSS
VCC18
VDD
VSS
VSS
VCC18
VDD
HWTEST_EN
VSS
RESETZ
PMIC_SPI_DIN PMIC_SPI_CLK
PMIC_
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
VDD_PLLM
VDD_PLLD
PDATA_0
PDATA_2
PDATA_4
PDATA_6
DATEN_CMD
PDATA_9
VCC_FLSH
PMIC_SPI_CSZ
SPI_DOUT
VDD
VCC18
VCC18
VSS
VSS
TRIG_OUT_2
GPIO_06
GPIO_05
GPIO_07
GPIO_09
GPIO_11
GPIO_13
GPIO_15
GPIO_17
GPIO_19
TSTPT_7
TSTPT_5
TSTPT_3
Reserved
Reserved
VSS_PLLM
VSS_PLLD
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDD
Reserved
VSS
VSS
PROJ_ON
GPIO_10
G
H
J
PLL_REFCLK_I
PLL_REFCLK_O
PDATA_1
VSS
VSS
VDD
VDD
VDD
VSS
GPIO_12
VDD
VSS
VSS
VCC18
VDD
GPIO_14
K
L
PDATA_3
VSS
VDD
VDD
GPIO_16
PDATA_5
VCC_INTF
VCC_INTF
PCLK
VSS
VSS
VDD
VCC_INTF
VCC_INTF
PDATA_17
PDATA_18
VSS
VDD
VDD
VCC18
VSS
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
TSTPT_1
TRIG_OUT_1
TSTPT_6
TSTPT_4
TSTPT_2
M
N
P
R
PDATA_7
PDM_CVS_TE
PDATA_11
PDATA_12
HSYNC_CS
PDATA_13
PDATA_14
TRIG_IN_1
PDATA_15
PDATA_16
HOST_IRQ
PDATA_19
PDATA_20
IIC0_SDA
PDATA_21
PDATA_22
IIC0_SCL
PDATA_23
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
TSTPT_0
VSYNC_WE
PDATA_8
PDATA_10
Figure 1. 13- × 13-mm Package – VF Ball Grid Array
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
11
DLPC150
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
www.ti.com.cn
DLPC150 Mechanical Data (continued)
Table 1. I/O Type Subscript Definition
I/O TYPE
SUPPLY REFERENCE
ESD STRUCTURE
SUBSCRIPT
DESCRIPTION
1
2
1.8 LVCMOS I/O buffer with 8-mA drive
1.8 LVCMOS I/O buffer with 4-mA drive
1.8 LVCMOS I/O buffer with 24-mA drive
1.8 sub-LVDS output with 4-mA drive
1.8, 2.5, 3.3 LVCMOS with 4-mA drive
1.8 LVCMOS input
Vcc18
Vcc18
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
3
Vcc18
4
Vcc18
5
Vcc_INTF
Vcc18
Vcc_INTF
Vcc18
6
7
1.8-, 2.5-, 3.3-V I2C with 3-mA drive
1.8-V I2C with 3-mA drive
8
9
1.8-, 2.5-, 3.3-V LVCMOS with 8-mA drive
1.8, 2.5, 3.3 LVCMOS input
Vcc_INTF
Vcc_INTF
Vcc_FLSH
Vcc_FLSH
11
12
13
1.8-, 2.5-, 3.3-V LVCMOS input
1.8-, 2.5-, 3.3-V LVCMOS with 8-mA drive
12
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DLPC150
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ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
Table 2. Internal Pullup and Pulldown Characteristics(1)(2)
INTERNAL PULLUP AND PULLDOWN
RESISTOR CHARACTERISTICS
VCCIO
MIN
MAX
UNIT
3.3 V
2.5 V
1.8 V
3.3 V
2.5 V
1.8 V
29
38
56
30
36
52
63
90
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
Weak pullup resistance
148
72
Weak pulldown resistance
101
167
(1) The resistance is dependent on the supply voltage level applied to the I/O.
(2) An external 8-kΩ pullup or pulldown (if needed) would work for any voltage condition to correctly pull enough to override any associated
internal pullups or pulldowns.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see
(1)
)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
SUPPLY VOLTAGE(2)(3)
V(VDD) (core)
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
1.21
1.32
1.96
3.60
1.99
2.75
3.60
3.60
1.96
2.72
3.58
1.21
1.21
V
V
V
V(VDDLP12) (core)
Power + sub-LVDS
Host I/O power
If 1.8-V power used
V(VCC_INTF)
V
V
If 2.5-V power used
If 3.3-V power used
Flash I/O power
If 1.8-V power used
V(VCC_FLSH)
If 2.5-V power used
If 3.3-V power used
V(VDD_PLLM) (MCG PLL)
V(VDD_PLLD) (DCG PLL)
GENERAL
V
V
TJ
Operating junction temperature
Storage temperature
–30
–40
125
125
°C
°C
Tstg
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to GND.
(3) Overlap currents, if allowed to continue flowing unchecked, not only increase total power dissipation in a circuit, but degrade the circuit
reliability, thus shortening its usual operating life.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
±2000
±500
UNIT
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins(1)
Electrostatic
discharge
V(ESD)
V
(1) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
13
DLPC150
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
www.ti.com.cn
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
1.045
1.02
NOM
1.1
MAX
UNIT
V(VDD)
Core power 1.1 V (main 1.1 V)
Core power 1.1 V
±5% tolerance
±5% tolerance
1.155
1.18
1.28
V
1.1
V(VDDLP12)
V
V
(1)
See
1.12
1.2
All 1.8-V I/O power:
(1.8-V power supply for all I/O other than the
host or parallel interface and the SPI flash
interface. This includes RESETZ, PARKZ,
LED_SEL, CMP, GPIO, TSTPT, and Reserved
pins.)
V(VCC18)
±8.5% tolerance
1.64
1.8
1.96
1.64
2.28
3.02
1.64
2.28
3.02
1.8
2.5
3.3
1.8
2.5
3.3
1.96
2.72
3.58
1.96
2.72
3.58
Host or parallel interface I/O power: 1.8 to 3.3 V
(includes IIC0, PDATA, video syncs, and
HOST_IRQ pins)
±8.5% tolerance
See
V(VCC_INTF)
V
(1)
±8.5% tolerance
V(VCC_FLSH)
Flash interface I/O power:1.8 to 3.3 V
MCG PLL 1.1-V power
V
V
(1)
See
±9.1% tolerance
V(VDD_PLLM)
V(VDD_PLLD)
TA
1.025
1.1
1.1
1.155
(2)
See
±9.1% tolerance
DCG PLL 1.1-V power
1.025
–30
1.155
85
V
(2)
See
Operating ambient temperature range(3)
°C
(1) These supplies have multiple valid ranges.
(2) These I/O supply ranges are wider to facilitate additional filtering.
(3) The operating ambient temperature range assumes 0 forced air flow, a JEDEC JESD51 junction-to-ambient thermal resistance value at
0 forced air flow (RθJA at 0 m/s), a JEDEC JESD51 standard test card and environment, along with min and max estimated power
dissipation across process, voltage, and temperature. Thermal conditions vary by application, which will impact RθJA. Thus, maximum
operating ambient temperature varies by application.
(a) Ta_min = Tj_min – (Pd_min × RθJA) = –30°C – (0.0W × 30.3°C/W) = –30°C
(b) Ta_max = Tj_max – (Pd_max × RθJA) = +105°C – (0.348W × 30.3°C/W) = +94.4°C
6.4 Thermal Information
DLPC150
THERMAL METRIC(1)
ZEZ (VFBGA)
UNIT
°C/W
°C/W
176 PINS
201 PINS
10.1
RθJC
Junction-to-case thermal resistance
11.2
30.3
27.4
26.6
at 0 m/s of forced airflow(2)
at 1 m/s of forced airflow(2)
at 2 m/s of forced airflow(2)
28.8
RθJA
Junction-to-air thermal resistance
25.3
24.4
Temperature variance from junction to package top center temperature, per unit power
dissipation
(3)
ψJT
.27
.23
°C/W
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report (SPRA953).
(2) Thermal coefficients abide by JEDEC Standard 51. RθJA is the thermal resistance of the package as measured using a JEDEC defined
standard test PCB. This JEDEC test PCB is not necessarily representative of the DLPC150 PCB and thus the reported thermal
resistance may not be accurate in the actual product application. Although the actual thermal resistance may be different , it is the best
information available during the design phase to estimate thermal performance.
(3) Example: (0.5 W) × (0.2 C/W) ≈ 1.00°C temperature rise.
14
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DLPC150
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ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
6.5 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
(see
)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS(7)
IDLE disabled, WVGA, 60 Hz
IDLE enabled, WVGA, 60 Hz
IDLE disabled, WVGA, 60 Hz
IDLE enabled, WVGA, 60 Hz
IDLE disabled, WVGA, 60 Hz
IDLE enabled, WVGA, 60 Hz
IDLE disabled, WVGA, 60 Hz
MIN TYP(8) MAX(9) UNIT
112
85
232.2
ICC11
Supply voltage, 1.1-V Main core power
Supply voltage, 1.1-V MCG PLL power
Supply voltage, 1.1-V DCG PLL power
mA
mA
mA
112
85
ICC_PLLM
112
85
ICC_PLLD
Supply voltage, 1.8-V I/O power:
13
(1.8-V power supply for all I/O other than the
host or parallel interface and the SPI flash
interface. This includes sub-LVDS DMD I/O,
RESETZ, PARKZ LED_SEL, CMP, GPIO,
IIC1, TSTPT, and JTAG pins)
ICC18
mA
IDLE enabled, WVGA, 60 Hz
13
Supply voltage, 1.8-V Host or parallel
interface I/O power: (includes IIC0, PDATA,
video syncs, and HOST_IRQ pins)
IDLE disabled, WVGA, 60 Hz,
VVCC_INTF = 1.8V
ICC_INTF
1.5
mA
mA
Supply voltage, 1.8-V Flash interface I/O
power
IDLE disabled, WVGA, 60 Hz,
VVCC_FLSH = 1.8V
ICC_FLSH
1.01
(1) Assumes 12.5% activity factor, 30% clock gating on appropriate domains, and mixed SVT or HVT cells.
(2) Programmable host and flash I/O are at minimum voltage (that is 1.8 V) for this typical scenario.
(3) Max currents column use typical motion video as the input. The typical currents column uses SMPTE color bars as the input.
(4) Some applications (that is, high-resolution 3D) may be forced to use 1-oz copper to manage DLPC150 controller package heat.
(5) For the typical cases, all pins using 1.8 V are tied together as are 1.1-V pins, and the current specified is for the collective 1.8-V and 1.1-
V current.
(6) Input image is 854 × 480 (WVGA) 24-bits on the parallel interface at the frame rate shown with DLP2010 or DLP2010NIR.
(7) In normal mode.
(8) Assumes typical case power PVT condition = nominal process, typical voltage, typical temperature (55°C junction). WVGA resolution.
(9) Assumes worse case power PVT condition = corner process, high voltage, high temperature (105°C junction), WVGA resolution .
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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DLPC150
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www.ti.com.cn
6.6 Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see
(1)(2)
)
PARAMETER(3)
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
(1)
I2C buffer (I/O type 7)
0.7 × VCC_INTF
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
1.17
3.6
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 6)
identified below: (2)
CMP_OUT; PARKZ; RESETZ;
GPIO[19:05]; TRIG_OUT_1;
TRIG_OUT_2
High-level
input
threshold
voltage
1.3
1.7
3.6
V
VIH
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
3.6
3.6
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
I2C buffer (I/O type 7)
2
–0.5
–0.3
0.3 × VCC_INTF
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
0.63
0.5
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 6)
identified below: (2)
CMP_OUT; PARKZ; RESETZ;
GPIO[19:05]; TRIG_OUT_1;
TRIG_OUT_2
Low-level
input
threshold
voltage
–0.3
VIL
V
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
–0.3
–0.3
0.7
0.8
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
Steady-state
common
mode voltage
1.8 sub-LVDS (DMD high speed)
(I/O type 4)
VCM
800
900
200
1000
mV
mV
Differential
ǀVODǀ output
magnitude
1.8 sub-LVDS (DMD high speed)
(I/O type 4)
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
1.35
1.7
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
High-level
output
voltage
VOH
V
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
2.4
1.8 sub-LVDS – DMD high
speed (I/O type 4)
1
I2C buffer (I/O type 7)
I2C buffer (I/O type 7)
VCC_INTF > 2 V
VCC_INTF < 2 V
0.4
0.2 × VCC_INTF
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
0.45
0.7
Low-level
output
voltage
2.5 V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
VOL
V
3.3 V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
0.4
1.8 sub-LVDS – DMD high
speed (I/O type 4)
0.8
(1) I/O is high voltage tolerant; that is, if VCC = 1.8 V, the input is 3.3-V tolerant, and if VCC = 3.3 V, the input is 5-V tolerant.
(2) DLPC150 controller pins: CMP_OUT; PARKZ; RESETZ; GPIO[19:05]; TRIG_OUT_1; TRIG_OUT_2 have slightly varied VIH and VIL
range from other 1.8-V I/O.
(3) The number inside each parenthesis for the I/O refers to the type defined in Table 1.
16
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see (1)(2)
)
PARAMETER(3)
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
4 mA
2
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
8 mA
3.5
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
24 mA
10.6
High-level
output
current
IOH
mA
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5)
4 mA
8 mA
5.4
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 9, 13)
10.8
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
24 mA
28.7
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 5 )
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 9, 13)
I2C buffer (I/O type 7)
4 mA
8 mA
7.8
15
3
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
4 mA
8 mA
24 mA
2.3
4.6
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
Low-level
output
13.9
IOL
mA
current
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5)
4 mA
8 mA
5.2
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 9, 13)
10.4
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
24 mA
31.1
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 5 )
4 mA
8 mA
4.4
8.9
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 9, 13)
0.1 × VCC_INTF < VI
< 0.9 × VCC_INTF
I2C buffer (I/O type 7)
–10
–10
–10
–10
10
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
High-
10
µA
10
impedance
leakage
current
IOZ
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
I2C buffer (I/O type 7)
10
5
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
2.6
2.6
2.6
3.5
Input
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
capacitance
(including
package)
3.5
pF
CI
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
3.5
3
1.8 sub-LVDS – DMD high
speed (I/O type 4)
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6.7 High-Speed Sub-LVDS Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
1
UNIT
V
VCM
VCM (Δpp)(1)
VCM (Δss)(1)
Steady-state common mode voltage
VCM change peak-to-peak (during switching)
VCM change steady state
0.8
0.9
75
mV
mV
mV
mV
V
–10
–10
10
(2)
|VOD
|
Differential output voltage magnitude
VOD change (between logic states)
Single-ended output voltage high
Single-ended output voltage low
Differential output rise time
200
VOD (Δ)
VOH
10
1
VOL
0.8
V
(2)
tR
250
250
ps
(2)
tF
Differential output fall time
ps
tMAX
Max switching rate
1064
55%
120
Mbps
DCout
Output duty cycle
45%
80
50%
100
(1)
Txterm
Internal differential termination
Ω
100-Ω differential PCB trace
(50-Ω transmission lines)
Txload
0.5
6
inches
(1) Definition of VCM changes:
Vcm
Vcm(ûss)
Vcm(ûpp)
(2) Note that VOD is the differential voltage swing measured across a 100-Ω termination resistance connected directly between the
transmitter differential pins. |VOD| is the magnitude of this voltage swing relative to 0. Rise and fall times are defined for the differential
VOD signal as follows:
+ Vod
tF
tR
80%
20%
|Vod|
|Vod|
0V
Vod
- Vod
Differential Output Signal
(Note Vcm is removed when the signals are viewed differentially)
18
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6.8 Low-Speed SDR Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
ID
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Operating voltage
VCC18 (all signal groups)
1.64
1.96
V
VIHD(DC)
Signal group 1
DC input high voltage
DC input low voltage(1)
AC input high voltage(2)
AC input low voltage
All
0.7 × VCC18
–0.5
VCC18 + 0.5
0.3 × VCC18
VCC18 + 0.5
V
V
V
V
VILD(DC)
Signal group 1
All
All
All
VIHD(AC)
Signal group 1
0.8 × VCC18
–0.5
VILD(AC)
Signal group 1
0.2 × VCC18
3
Signal group 1
Signal group 2
Signal group 3
1
0.25
0.5
(3)(4)(5)(6)
Slew rate
V/ns
(1) VILD(AC) min applies to undershoot.
(2) VIHD(AC) max applies to overshoot.
(3) Signal group 1 output slew rate for rising edge is measured between VILD(DC) to VIHD(AC).
(4) Signal group 1 output slew rate for falling edge is measured between VIHD(DC) to VILD(AC).
(5) Signal group 1: See Figure 2.
(6) Signal groups 2 and 3 output slew rate for rising edge is measured between VILD(AC) to VIHD(AC).
Figure 2. Low Speed (Ls) I/O Input Thresholds
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6.9 System Oscillators Timing Requirements(1)
NUMBER
MIN
23.998
41.67
MAX
UNIT
MHz
ns
1a
1a
1b
1b
2
ƒclock Clock frequency, MOSC(2)
tc
Cycle time, MOSC(2)
ƒclock Clock frequency, MOSC(2)
tc
Cycle time, MOSC(2)
tw(H) Pulse duration(3), MOSC, high
tw(L) Pulse duration(3), MOSC, low
Option 1: 24-MHz oscillator
24.002
41.663
16.002
62.492
40 tc%
40 tc%
10
Option 1: 24-MHz oscillator
Option 2: 16-MHz oscillator
15.998
62.508
MHz
ns
Option 2: 16-MHz oscillator
50% to 50% reference points (signal)
50% to 50% reference points (signal)
20% to 80% reference points (signal)
3
4
tt
Transition time(3), MOSC, tt = tf / tr
ns
5
tjp
Long-term, peak-to-peak, period jitter(3)
MOSC
,
2%
(that is the deviation in period from ideal
period due solely to high frequency jitter)
(1) The I/O pin TSTPT_6 enables the DLPC150 controller to use two different oscillator frequencies through a pullup control at initial
DLPC150 controller power-up. If a pullup is applied to this pin then a 16.0-MHz oscillator option must be used instead of the 24-MHz
option shown.
(2) The frequency accuracy for MOSC is ±200 PPM. (This includes impact to accuracy due to aging, temperature, and trim sensitivity.) The
MOSC input cannot support spread spectrum clock spreading.
(3) Applies only when driven through an external digital oscillator.
tt
tt
tc
tw(H)
tw(L)
80%
20%
80%
20%
50%
50%
MOSC
50%
Figure 3. System Oscillators
6.10 Power-Up and Reset Timing Requirements
NUMBER
MIN
1.25
MAX
UNIT
1
2
tw(L)
tt
Pulse duration, inactive low, RESETZ 50% to 50% reference points
(signal)
Transition time, RESETZ(1), tt = tf / tr 20% to 80% reference points
(signal)
µs
0.5
µs
(1) For more information on RESETZ, see Pin Configuration and Functions.
DC Power
Supplies
tt
tt
80%
50%
20%
80%
50%
20%
80%
50%
20%
80%
50%
20%
RESETZ
tw(L)
tw(L)
tw(L)
Figure 4. Power-Up and Power-Down RESETZ Timing
20
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6.11 Parallel Interface Frame Timing Requirements
MIN
MAX
UNIT
tp_vsw
tp_vbp
Pulse duration – VSYNC_WE high
50% reference
points
1
lines
Vertical back porch (VBP) – time from the leading
edge of VSYNC_WE to the leading edge
HSYNC_CS for the first active line (see
50% reference
points
2
1
lines
lines
(1)
)
tp_vfp
Vertical front porch (VFP) – time from the leading
50% reference
edge of the HSYNC_CS following the last active line points
in a frame to the leading edge of VSYNC_WE (see
(1)
)
(1)
tp_tvb
Total vertical blanking – time from the leading edge
of HSYNC_CS following the last active line of one
frame to the leading edge of HSYNC_CS for the first
active line in the next frame. (This is equal to the
sum of VBP (tp_vbp) + VFP (tp_vfp).)
50% reference
points
See
lines
tp_hsw
tp_hbp
tp_hfp
tp_thb
Pulse duration – HSYNC_CS high
50% reference
points
4
4
128
PCLKs
PCLKs
PCLKs
PCLKs
Horizontal back porch – time from rising edge of
HSYNC_CS to rising edge of DATAEN_CMD
50% reference
points
Horizontal front porch – time from falling edge of
DATAEN_CMD to rising edge of HSYNC_CS
50% reference
points
8
(2)
Total horizontal blanking – sum of horizontal front
and back porches
50% reference
points
See
(1) The minimum total vertical blanking is defined by the following equation: tp_tvb(min) = 6 + [6 × Max(1, Source_ALPF/ DMD_ALPF)] lines
where:
(a) SOURCE_ALPF = Input source active lines per frame
(b) DMD_ALPF = Actual DMD used lines per frame supported
(2) Total horizontal blanking is driven by the max line rate for a given source which will be a function of resolution and orientation. The
following equation can be applied for this: tp_thb = Roundup[(1000 × ƒclock)/ LR] – APPL
where:
(a) ƒclock = Pixel clock rate in MHz
(b) LR = Line rate in kHz
(c) APPL is the number of active pixels per (horizontal) line.
(d) If tp_thb is calculated to be less than tp_hbp + tp_hfp then the pixel clock rate is too low or the line rate is too high, and one or both
must be adjusted.
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1 Frame
tp_vsw
VSYNC_WE
(This diagram assumes the VSYNC
active edge is the rising edge)
tp_vbp
tp_vfp
HSYNC_CS
DATAEN_CMD
1 Line
tp_hsw
HSYNC_CS
(This diagram assumes the HSYNC
active edge is the rising edge)
tp_hbp
tp_hfp
DATAEN_CMD
P
n-2
P
n-1
PDATA(23/15:0)
PCLK
P0
P1
P2
P3
Pn
Figure 5. Parallel Interface Frame Timing
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6.12 Parallel Interface General Timing Requirements(1)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
MHz
ns
ƒclock
tp_clkper
tp_clkjit
tp_wh
Clock frequency, PCLK
Clock period, PCLK
1
75
50% reference points
Max ƒclock
6.66
1000
(2)
(2)
Clock jitter, PCLK
see
see
Pulse duration low, PCLK
Pulse duration high, PCLK
50% reference points
50% reference points
50% reference points
2.43
2.43
0.9
ns
ns
ns
tp_wl
tp_su
Setup time – HSYNC_CS, DATEN_CMD,
PDATA(23:0) valid before the active edge of PCLK
tp_h
tt
Hold time – HSYNC_CS, DATEN_CMD,
PDATA(23:0) valid after the active edge of PCLK
50% reference points
0.9
0.2
ns
ns
Transition time – all signals
20% to 80% reference
points
2
(1) The active (capture) edge of PCLK for HSYNC_CS, DATEN_CMD and PDATA(23:0) is software programmable, but defaults to the
rising edge.
(2) Clock jitter (in ns) should be calculated using this formula: Jitter = [1 / ƒclock – 5.76 ns]. Setup and hold times must be met during clock
jitter.
tp_clkper
tp_wh
tp_wl
PCLK
tp_h
tp_su
Figure 6. Parallel Interface General Timing
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6.13 Flash Interface Timing Requirements
The DLPC150 controller flash memory interface consists of a SPI flash serial interface with a programmable clock rate. The
(1)(2)
DLPC150 controller can support 1- to 16-Mb flash memories. (see
)
MIN
1.42
704
352
352
0.2
MAX
36
UNIT
MHz
ns
(3)
ƒclock
tp_clkper
tp_wh
tp_wl
tt
Clock frequency, SPI_CLK
Clock period, SPI_CLK
See
50% reference points
50% reference points
50% reference points
27.7
Pulse duration low, SPI_CLK
Pulse duration high, SPI_CLK
Transition time – all signals
ns
ns
20% to 80% reference
points
3
ns
tp_su
Setup time – SPI_DIN valid before SPI_CLK falling
edge
50% reference points
10
0
ns
tp_h
Hold time – SPI_DIN valid after SPI_CLK falling edge
50% reference points
50% reference points
ns
ns
tp_clqv
SPI_CLK clock falling edge to output valid time –
SPI_DOUT and SPI_CSZ
1
3
tp_clqx
SPI_CLK clock falling edge output hold time –
SPI_DOUT and SPI_CSZ
50% reference points
–3
ns
(1) Standard SPI protocol is to transmit data on the falling edge of SPI_CLK and capture data on the rising edge. The DLPC150 controller
does transmit data on the falling edge, but it also captures data on the falling edge rather than the rising edge. This provides support for
SPI devices with long clock-to-Q timing. DLPC150 controller hold capture timing has been set to facilitate reliable operation with
standard external SPI protocol devices.
(2) With the above output timing, the DLPC150 controller provides the external SPI device 8.2-ns input set-up and 8.2-ns input hold, relative
to the rising edge of SPI_CLK.
(3) This range include the 200 ppm of the external oscillator (but no jitter).
tclkper
SPI_CLK
twh
twl
(ASIC Output)
tp_su
tp_h
SPI_DIN
(ASIC Inputs)
tp_clqv
SPI_DOUT, SPI_CS(1:0)
(ASIC Outputs)
tp_clqx
Figure 7. Flash Interface Timing
24
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7 Parameter Measurement Information
7.1 Host_irq Usage Model
•
•
While reset is applied, HOST_IRQ will reset to tri-state (an external pullup pulls the line high).
HOST_IRQ will remain tri-state (pulled high externally) until the microprocessor boot completes. While the
signal is pulled high, this indicates that the DLPC150 controller is performing boot-up and auto-initialization.
•
As soon as possible after boot-up, the microprocessor will drive HOST_IRQ to a logic high state to indicate
that the DLPC150 controller is continuing to perform auto-initialization (no real state change occurs on the
external signal).
•
•
Upon completion of auto-initialization, software will set HOST_IRQ to a logic low state to indicate the
completion of auto-initialization. At the falling edge, the system is said to enter the INIT_DONE state.
After auto-initialization completes, HOST_IRQ is used to generate a logic high interrupt pulse to the host
through software control. This interrupt indicates that the DLPC150 controller has detected an error condition
or otherwise requires service.
The first falling edge of HOST_IRQ
indicates auto-initialization done.
(ERR IRQ)
(INIT_BUSY)
3 µs min
An active high pulse on HOST_IRQ following the
initialization period indicates an error condition
was detected. The source of the error is reported
in the system status.
I2C access to DLPC150 should not start until HOST_IRQ
goes low (this should occur within 500 ms from the
release of RESETZ.
Figure 8. Host Irq Timing
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7.2 Input Source
Table 3. Supported Input Source Ranges(1)(2)(3)(4)
SOURCE RESOLUTION RANGE
HORIZONTAL VERTICAL
(5)
INTERFACE
BITS / PIXEL
FRAME RATE RANGE
Parallel
16 or 24-bit
16-bit
320 to 1280
320 to 1280
200 to 800
200 to 800
47 to 63 Hz
60 Hz
SPI Flash
(1) The user must stay within specifications for all source interface parameters such as max clock rate and max line rate.
(2) The max DMD size for all rows in the table is 854 × 480.
(3) To achieve the ranges stated, the composer-created firmware used must be defined to support the source parameters used.
(4) These interfaces are supported with the DMD sequencer sync mode command (3Bh) set to auto.
(5) Bits / Pixel does not necessarily equal the number of data pins used on the DLPC150 controller. Fewer pins are used if multiple clocks
are used per pixel transfer.
7.2.1 Parallel Interface Supports Two Data Transfer Formats
•
•
24-bit RGB888 on a 24 data wire interface
16-bit RGB565 on a 16 data wire interface
Pdata Bus – Parallel Interface Bit Mapping Modes shows the required PDATA(23:0) bus mapping for these two
data transfer formats.
7.2.1.1 Pdata Bus – Parallel Interface Bit Mapping Modes
23
0
Red / Cr
Green / Y
Blue / Cb
ASIC Input
Mapping
7
6
6
5
4
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
4
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
3
2
1
1
0
ASIC Internal Re-
Mapping
7
5
4
3
5
4
3
4
3
2
0
Red / Cr
Green / Y
Blue / Cb
Figure 9. 24-Bit Rgb-888 I/O Mapping
23
7
0
Input
Input
3
Input
ASIC Input
Mapping
6
5
5
4
4
3
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
3
2
2
1
1
0
ASIC Internal Re-
Mapping
7
6
3
2
3
4
3
0
Red / Cr
Green / Y
Blue / Cb
Figure 10. 16-Bit Rgb-565 I/O Mapping
26
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
In DLP-based solutions, image data is 100% digital from the DLPC150 controller input port to the image on the
DMD. The image stays in digital form and is not converted into an analog signal. The DLPC150 controller
processes the digital input image and converts the data into a format needed by the DMD. The DMD steers light
by using binary pulse-duration modulation (PWM) for each micromirror. For further details, refer to DMD data
sheet (DLPS046 for the DLP2010 and DLPS059 for the DLP2010NIR).
As shown in Functional Block Diagram, the DLPC150 controller takes input data from the Parallel or SPI
interface, optionally performs image processing, and formats the data for the DMD. The DLPC150 controller
offers a Pattern Generation Mode of operation. In Pattern Generation Mode, the DLPC150 bypasses the video
processing functions for accurate pattern display with one-to-one association with the corresponding micromirror
on the DMD. The pattern generation mode supports inputs and speeds shown in Table 4. This high speed
pattern display is well-suited for wavelength selection and control techniques used in spectroscopy, compressive
sensing, machine vision, or laser marking.
Table 4. Pattern Generation Mode Supported Inputs And Speeds
INPUT
FORMAT
MAXIMUM PATTERN RATE
SPI Flash memory
Binary pattern sequence encoded as a
16-bit RGB565 image
960 Hz
24-bit parallel input
Binary pattern sequence encoded as a
16-bit RGB565 image
1008 Hz
2880 Hz
Binary pattern sequence encoded as a
24-bit RGB888 image
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
PDATA[23:0]
PCLK
Parallel
HSYNC
VSYNC
DATAEN
Interface
DMD
Formatter
DMD
Interface
Sub-LVDS DATA
LPSDR CTRL
Image Processing
- Image Resizing
- Degamma
- Color Coordinate Adjustment
SPI0_CLK
SPI
Interface
SPI0_CSZ
SPI0_DIN
SPIO_DOUT
embedded
DRAM
RESETZ
PARKZ
PROJ_ON
Control
HOST_IRQ
Trigger
Control
PMIC
Interface
GPIO
Clocks
IIC0
8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 Interface Timing Requirements
This section defines the timing requirements for the external interfaces for the DLPC150 controller.
8.3.1.1 Parallel Interface
The parallel interface complies with standard graphics interface protocol, which includes a vertical sync signal
(VSYNC_WE), horizontal sync signal (HSYNC_CS), optional data valid signal (DATAEN_CMD), a 24-bit data
bus (PDATA), and a pixel clock (PCLK). The polarity of both syncs and the active edge of the clock are
programmable. Figure 5 shows the relationship of these signals. The data valid signal (DATAEN_CMD) is
optional in that the DLPC150 provides auto-framing parameters that can be programmed to define the data valid
window based on pixel and line counting relative to the horizontal and vertical syncs.
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Feature Description (continued)
In addition to these standard signals, an optional side-band signal (PDM_CVS_TE) is available, which allows
periodic frame updates to be stopped without losing the displayed image. When PDM_CVS_TE is active, it acts
as a data mask and does not allow the source image to be propagated to the display. A programmable PDM
polarity parameter determines if it is active high or active low. This parameter defaults to make PDM_CVS_TE
active high; if this function is not desired, then it should be tied to a logic low on the PCB. PDM_CVS_TE is
restricted to change only during vertical blanking.
NOTE
VSYNC_WE must remain active at all times (in lock-to-VSYNC mode) or the display
sequencer will stop and cause the LEDs to be turned off.
8.3.2 Serial Flash Interface
DLPC150 uses an external SPI serial flash memory device for configuration support. The minimum required size
is dependent on the desired minimum number of sequences, CMT tables, and splash options while the maximum
supported is 16 Mb.
For access to flash, the DLPC150 uses a single SPI interface operating at a programmable frequency complying
to industry standard SPI flash protocol. The programmable SPI frequency is defined to be equal to 180 MHz/N,
where N is a programmable value between 5 to 127 providing a range from 36.0 to 1.41732 MHz. Note that this
results in a relatively large frequency step size in the upper range (for example, 36 MHz, 30 MHz, 25.7 MHz,
22.5 MHz, and so forth) and thus this must be taken into account when choosing a flash device.
The DLPC150 supports two independent SPI chip selects; however, the flash must be connected to SPI chip
select zero (SPI0_CSZ0) because the boot routine is only executed from the device connected to chip select
zero (SPI0_CSZ0). The boot routine uploads program code from flash to program memory, then transfers control
to an auto-initialization routine within program memory. The DLPC150 asserts the HOST_IRQ output signal high
while auto-initialization is in progress, then drives it low to signal its completion to the host processor. Only after
auto-initialization is complete will the DLPC150 be ready to receive commands through I2C.
The DLPC150 should support any flash device that is compatible with the modes of operation, features, and
performance as defined in Table 5 and Table 6.
Table 5. SPI Flash Required Features or Modes of Operation
FEATURE
SPI interface width
SPI protocol
DLPC150 REQUIREMENT
Single
SPI mode 0
Auto-incrementing
Page mode
256 B
Fast READ addressing
Programming mode
Page size
Sector size
4 KB sector
any
Block size
Block protection bits
Status register bit(0)
Status register bit(1)
Status register bits(6:2)
Status register bit(7)
0 = Disabled
Write in progress (WIP) {also called flash busy}
Write enable latch (WEN)
A value of 0 disables programming protection
Status register write protect (SRWP)
The DLPC150 only supports single-byte status register R/W command execution, and thus may not be
compatible with flash devices that contain an expansion status byte. However, as long as expansion status
Status register bits(15:8)
(that is expansion status byte) byte is considered optional in the byte 3 position and any write protection control in this expansion status
byte defaults to unprotected, then the device should be compatible with DLPC150.
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To support flash devices with program protection defaults of either enabled or disabled, the DLPC150 always
assumes the device default is enabled and goes through the process of disabling protection as part of the boot-
up process. This process consists of:
•
•
A write enable (WREN) instruction executed to request write enable, followed by
A read status register (RDSR) instruction is then executed (repeatedly as needed) to poll the write enable
latch (WEL) bit
•
After the write enable latch (WEL) bit is set, a write status register (WRSR) instruction is executed that writes
0 to all 8-bits (this disables all programming protection)
Prior to each program or erase instruction, the DLPC150 issues:
•
•
•
•
A write enable (WREN) instruction to request write enable, followed by
A read status register (RDSR) instruction (repeated as needed) to poll the write enable latch (WEL) bit
After the write enable latch (WEL) bit is set, the program or erase instruction is executed
Note the flash automatically clears the write enable status after each program and erase instruction
The specific instruction OpCode and timing compatibility requirements are listed in Table 8 and Table 7. Note
however that DLPC150 does not read the flash’s electronic signature ID and thus cannot automatically adapt
protocol and clock rate based on the ID.
Table 6. SPI Flash Instruction Opcode and Access Profile Compatibility Requirements
FIRST BYTE
(OPCODE)
SECOND
BYTE
SPI FLASH COMMAND
THIRD BYTE FOURTH BYTE FIFTH BYTE
SIXTH BYTE
Fast READ (1 Output)
Read status
0x0B
0x05
0x01
0x06
0x02
0x20
0xC7
ADDRS(0)
n/a
ADDRS(1)
ADDRS(2)
STATUS(0)
dummy
DATA(0)(1)
n/a
(2)
Write status
STATUS(0)
Write enable
Page program
Sector erase (4KB)
Chip erase
ADDRS(0)
ADDRS(0)
ADDRS(1)
ADDRS(1)
ADDRS(2)
ADDRS(2)
DATA(0)(1)
(1) Only the first data byte is show, data continues for the duration of the read.
(2) DLPC150 does not support access to a second/ expansion Write Status byte.
The specific and timing compatibility requirements for a DLPC150 compatible flash are listed in Table 7 and
Table 8.
Table 7. SPI Flash Key Timing Parameter Compatibility Requirements(1)(2)
SPI FLASH TIMING PARAMETER
SYMBOL
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Access frequency
(all commands)
FR
fC
≤1.42
MHz
ns
Chip select high time (also called chip select deselect
time)
tSHSL
tCSH
≤200
≥0
Output hold time
tCLQX
tCLQV
tDVCH
tCHDX
tHO
tV
tDSU
tDH
ns
ns
ns
ns
Clock low to output valid time
Data in set-up time
Data in hold time
≤ 11
≤5
≤5
(1) The timing values are related to the specification of the flash device itself, not the DLPC150.
(2) The DLPC150 does not drive the HOLD or WP (active low write protect) pins on the flash device, and thus these pins should be tied to a
logic high on the PCB through an external pullup.
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The DLPC150 supports 1.8-, 2.5-, or 3.3-V serial flash devices. To do so, VCC_FLSH must be supplied with the
corresponding voltage. Table 8 contains a list of 1.8-, 2.5-, and 3.3-V compatible SPI serial flash devices
supported by DLPC150.
Table 8. DLPC150 Verified Compatible SPI Flash Device Options(1) (2)
DENSITY (M-BITS)
VENDOR
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE SIZE
1.8-V Compatible Devices
4 Mb
Winbond
Macronix
Macronix
W25Q40BWUXIG
MX25U4033EBAI-12G
MX25U4033EBAI-12G
2 × 3 mm USON
4 Mb
1.43 × 1.94 mm WLCSP
1.68 × 1.99 mm WLCSP
4 Mb
2.5- or 3.3-V Compatible Devices
16 Mb
64 Mb
Winbond
Winbond
W25Q16CLZPIG
W25Q64FVZPIG
5 × 6 mm WSON
5 × 6 mm WSON
8.3.3 Serial Flash Programming
Note that the flash can be programmed through the DLPC150 over I2C or by driving the SPI pins of the flash
directly while the DLPC150 I/O are tri-stated. SPI0_CLK, SPI0_DOUT, and SPI0_CSZ0 I/O can be tri-stated by
holding RESETZ in a logic low state while power is applied to the DLPC150. Note that SPI0_CSZ1 is not tri-
stated by this same action.
8.3.4 I2C Control Interface
DLPC150 supports I2C commands through the control interface. The control interface allows another master
processor to send commands to the DLPC150 chipset to query system status or perform realtime operations.
The DLPC150 I2C interface ports support 100-kHz baud rate at the 7-bit address 0x1B. By definition, I2C
transactions operate at the speed of the slowest device on the bus, thus there is no requirement to match the
speed grade of all devices in the system.
8.3.5 DMD (Sub-LVDS) Interface
The DLPC150 controller DMD interface consists of a high speed 1.8-V sub-LVDS output only interface with a
maximum clock speed of 532-MHz DDR and a low speed SDR (1.8-V LVCMOS) interface with a fixed clock
speed of 120 MHz. The DLPC150 sub-LVDS interface supports a number of DMD display sizes, and as a
function of resolution, not all output data lanes are needed as DMD display resolutions decrease in size. With
internal software selection, the DLPC150 also supports a limited number of DMD interface swap configurations
that can help board layout by remapping specific combinations of DMD interface lines to other DMD interface
lines as needed. Table 9 shows the four options available for the DLP2010 or DLP2010NIR (0.2-inch WVGA)
DMD. Any unused DMD signal pairs should be left unconnected on the final board design.
Table 9. DLP2010 or DLP2010NIR (0.2-Inch WVGA) DMD – Controller to 4-Lane DMD Pin Mapping
Options
DLPC150 CONTROLLER 4 LANE DMD ROUTING OPTIONS
DMD PINS
OPTION 1
OPTION 2
OPTION 3
OPTION 4
SWAP CONTROL = x0
SWAP CONTROl = x2
SWAP CONTROL = x1
SWAP CONTROL = x3
HS_WDATA_D_P
HS_WDATA_D_N
HS_WDATA_E_P
HS_WDATA_E_N
HS_WDATA_H_P
HS_WDATA_H_N
HS_WDATA_A_P
HS_WDATA_A_N
Input DATA_p_0
Input DATA_n_0
HS_WDATA_C_P
HS_WDATA_C_N
HS_WDATA_F_P
HS_WDATA_F_N
HS_WDATA_G_P
HS_WDATA_G_N
HS_WDATA_B_P
HS_WDATA_B_N
Input DATA_p_1
Input DATA_n_1
HS_WDATA_F_P
HS_WDATA_F_N
HS_WDATA_C_P
HS_WDATA_C_N
HS_WDATA_B_P
HS_WDATA_B_N
HS_WDATA_G_P
HS_WDATA_G_N
Input DATA_p_2
Input DATA_n_2
HS_WDATA_E_P
HS_WDATA_E_N
HS_WDATA_D_P
HS_WDATA_D_N
HS_WDATA_A_P
HS_WDATA_A_N
HS_WDATA_H_P
HS_WDATA_H_N
Input DATA_p_3
Input DATA_n_3
(1) The flash supply voltage must match VCC_FLSH on the DLPC150. Special attention needs to be paid when ordering devices to be sure
the desired supply voltage is attained as multiple voltage options are often available under the same base part number.
(2) Beware when considering Numonyx (Micron) serial flash devices as they typically do not have the 4KB sector size needed to be
DLPC150 compatible.
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532-MHz sub-LVDS DDR (High Speed)
DMD_HS_WDATA_A_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_A_P
Leave Open for .2
WVGA DMD
DMD_HS_WDATA_B_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_B_P
Leave Open for .2
WVGA DMD
Sub-LVDS-DMD
DMD_HS_WDATA_C_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_C_P
DLP2010NIR
or
DLP2010
0.2 WVGA
854 x 480 display
DMD_HS_WDATA_D_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_D_P
DMD_HS_CLK_N
DMD_HS_CLK_P
DLPC150
Controller
DMD_HS_WDATA_E_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_E_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_F_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_F_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_G_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_G_P
Leave Open for .2
WVGA DMD
DMD_HS_WDATA_H_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_H_P
Leave Open for .2
WVGA DMD
DMD_LS_CLK
DMD_LS_WDATA
DMD_DEN_ARSTZ
DMD_LS_RDATA
120-MHz SDR (Low Speed)
Figure 11. DLP2010 Or DLP2010NIR (0.2-Inch WVGA) DMD Interface Example (Mapping Option 1 Shown)
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8.3.6 Calibration And Debug Support
The DLPC150 contains a test point output port, TSTPT_(7:0), which provides selected system calibration support
as well as controller debug support. These test points are inputs while reset is applied and switch to outputs
when reset is released. The state of these signals is sampled upon the release of system reset and the captured
value configures the test mode until the next time reset is applied. Each test point includes an internal pulldown
resistor, thus external pullups must be used to modify the default test configuration. The default configuration
(x000) corresponds to the TSTPT_(7:0) outputs remaining tri-stated to reduce switching activity during normal
operation. For maximum flexibility, an option to jumper to an external pullup is recommended for TSTPT_(2:0).
Pullups on TSTPT_(6:3) are used to configure the controller for a specific mode or option. TI does not
recommend adding pullups to TSTPT_(7:3) because this has adverse affects for normal operation. This external
pullup is only sampled upon a 0-to-1 transition on the RESETZ input, thus changing their configuration after reset
is released will not have any effect until the next time reset is asserted and released. Table 10 defines the test
mode selection for one programmable scenario defined by TSTPT(2:0).
Table 10. Test Mode Selection Scenario Defined By Tstpt(2:0)(1)
NO SWITCHING ACTIVITY
CLOCK DEBUG OUTPUT
TSTPT(2:0) CAPTURE VALUE
x000
HI-Z
HI-Z
HI-Z
HI-Z
HI-Z
HI-Z
HI-Z
HI-Z
x010
60 MHz
30 MHz
0.7 to 22.5MHz
HIGH
TSTPT(0)
TSTPT(1)
TSTPT(2)
TSTPT(3)
TSTPT(4)
TSTPT(5)
TSTPT(6)
TSTPT(7)
LOW
HIGH
HIGH
7.5 MHz
(1) These are only the default output selections. Software can reprogram the selection at any time.
8.3.7 DMD Interface Considerations
The sub-LVDS HS interface waveform quality and timing on the DLPC150 controller is dependent on the total
length of the interconnect system, the spacing between traces, the characteristic impedance, etch losses, and
how well matched the lengths are across the interface. Thus, ensuring positive timing margin requires attention
to many factors.
As an example, DMD interface system timing margin can be calculated as follows:
Setup Margin = (DLPC150 output setup) – (DMD input setup) – (PCB routing mismatch) – (PCB SI degradation)
Hold-time Margin = (DLPC150 output hold) – (DMD input hold) – (PCB routing mismatch) – (PCB SI degradation)
(1)
where PCB SI degradation is signal integrity degradation due to PCB affects which includes such things as
Simultaneously Switching Output (SSO) noise, cross-talk and Inter-symbol Interference (ISI) noise. (2)
DLPC150 I/O timing parameters as well as DMD I/O timing parameters can be found in their corresponding data
sheets. Similarly, PCB routing mismatch can be budgeted and met through controlled PCB routing. However,
PCB SI degradation is a more complicated adjustment.
In an attempt to minimize the signal integrity analysis that would otherwise be required, the following PCB design
guidelines are provided as a reference of an interconnect system that will satisfy both waveform quality and
timing requirements (accounting for both PCB routing mismatch and PCB SI degradation). Variation from these
recommendations may also work, but should be confirmed with PCB signal integrity analysis or lab
measurements.
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DMD_HS Differential Signals
DMD_LS Signals
Figure 12. DMD Interface Board Stack-Up Details
8.4 Device Functional Modes
DLPC150 has two functional modes (ON/OFF) controlled by a single pin PROJ_ON:
•
•
When pin PROJ_ON is set high, the DLPA2000 or DLPA2005 applies power to the DMD and the DLPC150.
When pin PROJ_ON is set low, the DLPA2000 or DLPA2005 powers down and only microwatts of power are
consumed.
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9 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
The DLPC150 controller couples with DLP2010 or DLP2010NIR DMD to provide a reliable solution for many data
and video display applications. The DMDs are spatial light modulators which reflect incoming light from an
illumination source to one of two positions, with the primary position being into a projection or collection optic.
Each specific application typically requires a system-level optical architecture that integrates the DMD, as well
as, a particular data format to the DLPC150. For example, in a spectroscopy application, the DLP2010NIR DMD
is often combined with a single element detector to replace expensive InGaAs array-based detector designs. In
this application, the DMD acts as a wavelength selector diverting specific wavelengths of light through the
collection optics into the single point detector by setting specific columns of pixel in the "on" position. All other
DMD columns that are "off" divert the unselected wavelengths away from the detector's optical path so as to not
interfere with the selected wavelength measurement. The DLPC150 controls the set of patterns that sequentially
turns columns of pixels "on" or "off" to scan the desired wavelenght spectrum.
Other applications of interest include machine vision systems, spectrometers, skin analysis, medical systems,
material identification, chemical sensing, infrared projection, and compressive sensing.
9.1.1 DLPC150 System Design Consideration – Application Notes
System power regulation: It is acceptable for VDD_PLLD and VDD_PLLM to be derived from the same regulator
as the core VDD, but to minimize the AC noise component they should be filtered as recommended in the PCB
Layout Guidelines For Internal Controller PLL Power.
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9.2 Typical Application
A typical embedded system application using the DLPC150 controller and the DLPC2010NIR is shown in
Figure 13. In this configuration, the DLPC150 controller supports a 24-bit parallel RGB input, typical of LCD
interfaces, from an external source or processor. The DLPC150 controller processes the digital input image and
converts the data into the format needed by the DLP2010NIR. The DLP2010NIR steers light by setting specific
micromirrors to the "on" position, directing light to the detector, while unwanted micromirrors are set to "off"
position, directing light away from the detector. The microprocessor sends binary images to the DLP2010NIR to
steer specific wavelengths of light into the detector. The microprocessor uses an analog-to-digital converter to
sample the signal received by the detector into a digital value. By sequentially selecting different wavelengths of
light and capturing the values at the detector, the microprocessor can then plot a spectral response to the light.
DC_IN
BAT
Charger
2.3 to 5.5 V
Power
Management
1.8 V
1.1 V
Other
Supplies
1.1-V
Reg
VIN
SYSPWR
PROJ_ON
On/Off
VDD
1.8 V
1.8S V
LS_IN
VLED
PROJ_ON
USB
DLPA2000
or
DLPA2005
PROJ_ON
SPI_0
RED
Detector
ADC
4
FLASH
Current
Sense
SPI_1
4
RESETZ
INTZ
FLASH,
SDRAM
Microprocessor
PARKZ
HOST_IRQ
TRIG_IN
Illumination
Optics
BIAS, RST, OFS
3
LED_SEL(2)
CMP_PWM
DLPC150
TRIG_OUT (2)
Keypad
CMP_OUT
Parallel RGB I/F (28)
SD
Card
DLP2010NIR
(WVGA
DMD)
Thermistor
I2C
Sub-LVDS DATA
LPSDR CTRL
1.8S V
1.1 V
VIO
Bluetooth
VCC_INTF
VCC_FLSH
VCORE
Projection
Optics
NIR
Detector
ADC + Amplifier
DLP® Chip Set
Figure 13. Typical Application Diagram
9.2.1 Design Requirements
All applications using the DLP 0.2-inch WVGA chipset require the:
•
•
•
DLPC150 controller, and
DLPA2000 or DLPA2005 PMIC, and
DLP2010 or DLP2010NIR DMD
components for operation. The system also requires an external parallel flash memory device loaded with the
DLPC150 configuration and support firmware. DLPC150 does the digital image processing and formats the data
for the DMD. DLPA2000 or DLPA2005 PMIC provides the needed analog functions for the DLPC150 and
DLP2010 or DLP2010NIR. The chipset has several system interfaces and requires some support circuitry. The
following interfaces and support circuitry are required:
•
DLPC150 system interfaces:
–
–
–
–
Control interface
Trigger interface
Input data interface
Illumination interface
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Typical Application (continued)
•
•
DLPC150 support circuitry and interfaces:
–
–
–
Reference clock
PLL
Program memory flash interface
DMD interfaces:
–
–
–
DLPC150 to DMD digital data
DLPC150 to DMD control interface
DLPC150 to DMD micromirror reset control interface
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.2.1 DLPC150 System Interfaces
The 0.2-inch WVGA chipset supports a16-bit or 24-bit parallel RGB interface for image data transfers from
another device. There are two primary output interfaces: illumination driver control interface and sync outputs.
9.2.2.1.1 Control Interface
The 0.2-inch WVGA chipset supports I2C commands through the control interface. The control interface allows
another master processor to send commands to the DLPC150 controller to query system status or perform
realtime operations such as LED driver current settings.
9.2.3 Application Curve
In a reflective spectroscopy application, a broadband light source illuminates a sample and the reflected light
spectrum is dispersed onto the DLP2010NIR. A microprocessor in conjunction with the DLPC150 controls
individual DLP2010NIR micromirrors to reflect specific wavelengths of light to a single point detector. The
microprocessor uses an analog-to-digital converter to sample the signal received by the detector into a digital
value. By sequentially selecting different wavelengths of light and capturing the values at the detector, the
microprocessor can then plot a spectral response to the light. This systems allows the measurement of the
collected light and derive the wavelengths absorbed by the sample. This process leads to the absorption
spectrum shown in Figure 14.
Figure 14. Sample DLPC150-Based Spectrometer Output
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10 Power Supply Recommendations
10.1 System Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence
Although the DLPC150 requires an array of power supply voltages, (for example, VDD, VDDLP12,
VDD_PLLM/D, VCC18, VCC_FLSH, VCC_INTF), if VDDLP12 is tied to the 1.1-V VDD supply (which is assumed
to be the typical configuration), then there are no restrictions regarding the relative order of power supply
sequencing to avoid damaging the DLPC150. This is true for both power-up and power-down scenarios.
Similarly, there is no minimum time between powering-up or powering-down the different supplies if VDDLP12 is
tied to the 1.1-V VDD supply.
If however VDDLP12 is not tied to the VDD supply, then VDDLP12 must be powered-on after the VDD supply is
powered-on, and powered-off before the VDD supply is powered-off. In addition, if VDDLP12 is not tied to VDD,
then VDDLP12 and VDD supplies must be powered on or powered off within 100 ms of each other.
Although there is no risk of damaging the DLPC150 if the above power sequencing rules are followed, the
following additional power sequencing recommendations must be considered to ensure proper system operation.
•
To ensure that DLPC150 output signal states behave as expected, all DLPC150 I/O supplies must remain
applied while VDD core power is applied. If VDD core power is removed while the I/O supply (VCC_INTF) is
applied, then the output signal state associated with the inactive I/O supply will go to a high impedance state.
•
Additional power sequencing rules may exist for devices that share the supplies with the DLPC150, and thus
these devices may force additional system power sequencing requirements.
Note that when VDD core power is applied, but I/O power is not applied, additional leakage current may be
drawn. This added leakage does not affect normal DLPC150 operation or reliability.
Figure 15 and Figure 16 show the DLPC150 power-up and power-down sequence for both the normal PARK and
fast PARK operations of the DLPC150 controller.
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System Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence (continued)
Figure 15. DLPC150 Power-Up / Proj_on = 0 Initiated Normal Park and Power-Down
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System Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence (continued)
Normal
Power-down
Operation
Point at which all supplies reach 95% of
their specified nominal values.
PARKZ must be set high a minimum
of 0 µs before RESETZ is released to
support auto-initialization.
VCC18 must remain ON long
enough to satisfy DMD power
sequencing requirements defined
in the DLPA200x specification.
PARKZ must be set low a
minimum of 32 µs before any
power is removed (except
PLL_REFCLK may be active
before power is applied.
VDDLP12), before PLL_REFCLK
is stopped and before RESETZ is
asserted low to allow time for the
DMD mirrors to be parked.
I2C activity should cease
immediately upon active low
assertion of PARKZ.
PLL_REFCLK must become stable within
5 ms of all power being applied (for
external oscillator application this is
oscillator dependent and for crystal
applications this is crystal and DLPC150
oscillator cell dependent).
HOST_IRQ is driven high when
power and RESETZ are applied to
indicate the DLPC150 is not ready for
operation, and then is driven low after
initialization is complete.
I2C access can start immediately
after HOST_IRQ goes low (this
should occur within 500 ms from the
release of RESETZ)
HOST_IRQ is pulled high
immediately after RESETZ is
asserted low.
Figure 16. DLPC150 Power-Up / PARKZ = 0 Initiated Fast Park and Power-Down
10.2 DLPC150 Power-Up Initialization Sequence
It is assumed that an external power monitor will hold the DLPC150 in system reset during power-up. It must do
this by driving RESETZ to a logic low state. It should continue to assert system reset until all controller voltages
have reached minimum specified voltage levels, PARKZ is asserted high, and input clocks are stable. During this
time, most controller outputs will be driven to an inactive state and all bidirectional signals will be configured as
inputs to avoid contention. controller outputs that are not driven to an inactive state are tri-stated. These include
LED_SEL_0, LED_SEL_1, SPICLK, SPIDOUT, and SPICSZ0 (see RESETZ pin description for full signal
descriptions in Pin Configuration and Functions). After power is stable and the PLL_REFCLK_I clock input to the
DLPC150 is stable, then RESETZ should be deactivated (set to a logic high). The DLPC150 then performs a
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DLPC150 Power-Up Initialization Sequence (continued)
power-up initialization routine that first locks its PLL followed by loading self configuration data from the external
flash. Upon release of RESETZ all DLPC150 I/Os will become active. Immediately following the release of
RESETZ, the HOST_IRQ signal will be driven high to indicate that the auto initialization routine is in progress.
However, since a pullup resistor is connected to signal HOST_IRQ, this signal will have already gone high before
the DLPC150 actively drives it high. Upon completion of the auto-initialization routine, the DLPC150 will drive
HOST_IRQ low to indicate the initialization done state of the DLPC150 has been reached.
Note that the host processor can start sending I2C commands after HOST_IRQ goes low.
10.3 DMD Fast Park Control (PARKZ)
The PARKZ signal is defined to be an early warning signal that should alert the controller 40 µs before DC
supply voltages have dropped below specifications in fast PARK operation. This allows the controller time to park
the DMD, ensuring the integrity of future operation. Note that the reference clock should continue to run and
RESETZ should remain deactivated for at least 40 µs after PARKZ has been deactivated (set to a logic low) to
allow the park operation to complete.
10.4 Hot Plug Usage
The DLPC150 provides fail-safe I/O on all host interface signals (signals powered by VCC_INTF). This allows
these inputs to be driven high even when no I/O power is applied. Under this condition, the DLPC150 will not
load the input signal nor draw excessive current that could degrade controller reliability. For example, the I2C bus
from the host to other components would not be affected by powering off VCC_INTF to the DLPC150. TI
recommends weak pullups or pulldowns on signals feeding back to the host to avoid floating inputs.
If the I/O supply (VCC_INTF) is powered off, but the core supply (VDD) is powered on, then the corresponding
input buffer may experience added leakage current, but this does not damage the DLPC150.
10.5 Maximum Signal Transition Time
Unless otherwise noted, 10 ns is the maximum recommended 20 to 80% rise or fall time to avoid input buffer
oscillation. This applies to all DLPC150 input signals. However, the PARKZ input signal includes an additional
small digital filter that ignores any input buffer transitions caused by a slower rise or fall time for up to 150 ns.
40
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DLPC150
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ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
11.1.1 PCB Layout Guidelines For Internal Controller PLL Power
The following guidelines are recommended to achieve desired controller performance relative to the internal PLL.
The DLPC150 contains 2 internal PLLs which have dedicated analog supplies (VDD_PLLM , VSS_PLLM,
VDD_PLLD, VSS_PLLD). As a minimum, VDD_PLLx power and VSS_PLLx ground pins should be isolated using
a simple passive filter consisting of two series Ferrites and two shunt capacitors (to widen the spectrum of noise
absorption). It’s recommended that one capacitor be a 0.1µF capacitor and the other be a 0.01µF capacitor. All
four components should be placed as close to the controller as possible but it’s especially important to keep the
leads of the high frequency capacitors as short as possible. Note that both capacitors should be connected
across VDD_PLLM and VSS_PLLM / VDD_PLLD and VSS_PLLD respectfully on the controller side of the
Ferrites.
For the ferrite beads used, their respective characteristics should be as follows:
•
•
•
DC resistance less than 0.40 Ω
Impedance at 10 MHz equal to or greater than 180 Ω
Impedance at 100 MHz equal to or greater than 600 Ω
The PCB layout is critical to PLL performance. It is vital that the quiet ground and power are treated like analog
signals. Therefore, VDD_PLLM and VDD_PLLD must be a single trace from the DLPC150 to both capacitors and
then through the series ferrites to the power source. The power and ground traces should be as short as
possible, parallel to each other, and as close as possible to each other.
Signal VIA
PCB Pad
VIA to Common Analog
Digital Board Power Plane
ASIC Pad
VIA to Common Analog
Digital Board Ground Plane
1
2
3
4
5
A
Signal
Signal
Signal
VSS
Signal
Signal
F
Local
VSS_
PLLM
G
VSS
VSS
Decoupling
for the PLL
Digital Supply
GND
FB
FB
PLL_
REF
CLK_I
VDD_
PLLM
VSS_
PLLD
H
J
1.1 V
PWR
PLL_
REF
CLK_O
VDD_
PLLD
Crystal Circuit
VSS
VDD
Figure 17. PLL Filter Layout
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
41
DLPC150
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
www.ti.com.cn
Layout Guidelines (continued)
11.1.2 DLPC150 Reference Clock
The DLPC150 requires an external reference clock to feed its internal PLL. A crystal or oscillator can supply this
reference. For flexibility, the DLPC150 accepts either of two reference clock frequencies (see Table 12), but both
must have a maximum frequency variation of ±200 ppm (including aging, temperature, and trim component
variation). When a crystal is used, several discrete components are also required as shown in Figure 18.
PLL_REFCLK_I
PLL_REFCLK_O
R
FB
R
S
Crystal
C
C
L2
L1
A. CL = Crystal load capacitance (farads)
B. CL1 = 2 × (CL – Cstray_pll_refclk_i)
C. CL2 = 2 × (CL – Cstray_pll_refclk_o)
D. Where: Cstray_pll_refclk_i = Sum of package and PCB stray capacitance at the crystal pin associated with the
controller pin pll_refclk_i. Cstray_pll_refclk_o = Sum of package and PCB stray capacitance at the crystal pin
associated with the controller pin pll_refclk_o.
Figure 18. Recommended Crystal Oscillator Configuration
11.1.2.1 Recommended Crystal Oscillator Configuration
Table 11. Crystal Port Characteristics
PARAMETER
NOMINAL
1.5
UNIT
pF
PLL_REFCLK_I TO GND capacitance
PLL_REFCLK_O TO GND capacitance
1.5
pF
Table 12. Recommended Crystal Configuration(1)(2)
PARAMETER
RECOMMENDED
Parallel resonant
UNIT
Crystal circuit configuration
Crystal type
Fundamental (first harmonic)
24 or 16
Crystal nominal frequency
MHz
PPM
ms
Ω
Crystal frequency tolerance (including accuracy, temperature, aging and trim sensitivity) ±200
Maximum startup time
1.0
Crystal equivalent series resistance (ESR)
Crystal load
120 max
6
pF
Ω
RS drive resistor (nominal)
RFB feedback resistor (nominal)
CL1 external crystal load capacitor
CL2 external crystal load capacitor
100
1Meg
Ω
See equation in Figure 18 notes
See equation in Figure 18 notes
pF
pF
A ground isolation ring around the
crystal is recommended
PCB layout
(1) Temperature range of –30°C to +85°C.
(2) The crystal bias is determined by the controller's VCC_INTF voltage rail, which is variable (not the VCC18 rail).
42
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DLPC150
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ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
If an external oscillator is used, then the oscillator output must drive the PLL_REFCLK_I pin on the DLPC150
DLPC150 controller and the PLL_REFCLK_O pins should be left unconnected.
Table 13. DLPC150 Recommended Crystal Parts(1)(2)
MANUFACTURE
R
PART NUMBER
SPEED
TEMPERATURE
AND AGING
ESR
LOAD CAPACITANCE
KDS
DSX211G-24.000M-8pF-50-50
24 MHz
±50 ppm
120-Ω max
8 pF
(1) Crystal package sizes: 2.0 × 1.6 mm for both crystals.
(2) Operating temperature range: –30°C to +85°C for all crystals.
11.1.3 General PCB Recommendations
TI recommends 1-oz. copper planes in the PCB design to achieve needed thermal connectivity.
11.1.4 General Handling Guidelines for Unused CMOS-Type Pins
To avoid potentially damaging current caused by floating CMOS input-only pins, TI recommends that unused
DLPC150 controller input pins be tied through a pullup resistor to its associated power supply or a pulldown to
ground. For DLPC150 controller inputs with an internal pullup or pulldown resistors, it is unnecessary to add an
external pullup or pulldown unless specifically recommended. Note that internal pullup and pulldown resistors are
weak and should not be expected to drive the external line. The DLPC150 implements very few internal resistors
and these are noted in the pin list. When external pullup or pulldown resistors are needed for pins that have built-
in weak pullups or pulldowns, use the value 8 kΩ (max).
Unused output-only pins should never be tied directly to power or ground, but can be left open.
When possible, TI recommends that unused bidirectional I/O pins be configured to their output state such that
the pin can be left open. If this control is not available and the pins may become an input, then they should be
pulled-up (or pulled-down) using an appropriate, dedicated resistor.
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
43
DLPC150
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
www.ti.com.cn
11.1.5 Maximum Pin-to-Pin, PCB Interconnects Etch Lengths
Table 14. Max Pin-to-Pin PCB Interconnect Recommendations(1)(2)
SIGNAL INTERCONNECT TOPOLOGY
DMD BUS SIGNAL
DMD_HS_CLK_P
UNIT
SINGLE BOARD SIGNAL ROUTING
MULTI-BOARD SIGNAL ROUTING
LENGTH
LENGTH
6.0
152.4
inch
(mm)
(3)
See
DMD_HS_CLK_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_A_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_A_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_B_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_B_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_C_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_C_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_D_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_D_N
6.0
152.4
inch
(mm)
(3)
See
DMD_HS_WDATA_E_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_E_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_F_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_F_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_G_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_G_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_H_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_H_N
6.5
165.1
inch
(mm)
(3)
DMD_LS_CLK
See
6.5
165.1
inch
(mm)
(3)
DMD_LS_WDATA
DMD_LS_RDATA
DMD_DEN_ARSTZ
See
6.5
165.1
inch
(mm)
(3)
See
7.0
177.8
inch
(mm)
(3)
See
(1) Max signal routing length includes escape routing.
(2) Multi-board DMD routing length is more restricted due to the impact of the connector.
(3) Due to board variations, these are impossible to define. Any board designs should SPICE simulate with the DLPC150 controller IBIS
models to ensure single routing lengths do not exceed requirements.
44
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DLPC150
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ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
Table 15. High Speed PCB Signal Routing Matching Requirements(1)(2)(3)(4)
SIGNAL GROUP LENGTH MATCHING
REFERENCE SIGNAL
INTERFACE
SIGNAL GROUP
MAX MISMATCH(5)
UNIT
DMD_HS_WDATA_A_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_A_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_B_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_B_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_C_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_C_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_D_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_D_N
DMD_HS_CLK_P
DMD_HS_CLK_N
±0.1
(±25.4)
inch
(mm)
DMD
DMD_HS_WDATA_E_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_E_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_F_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_F_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_G_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_G_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_H_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_H_N
DMD_LS_WDATA
DMD_LS_RDATA
±0.2
(±5.08)
inch
(mm)
DMD
DMD
DMD_LS_CLK
N/A
inch
(mm)
DMD_DEN_ARSTZ
N/A
(1) These values apply to PCB routing only. They do not include any internal package routing mismatch associated with the DLPC150, the
DMD.
(2) DMD HS data lines are differential, thus these specifications are pair-to-pair.
(3) Training is applied to DMD HS data lines, so defined matching requirements are slightly relaxed.
(4) DMD LS signals are single ended.
(5) Mismatch variance applies to high-speed data pairs. For all high-speed data pairs, the maximum mismatch between pairs should be 1
mm or less.
11.1.6 Number of Layer Changes
•
•
Single-ended signals: Minimize the number of layer changes.
Differential signals: Individual differential pairs can be routed on different layers, but the signals of a given pair
should not change layers.
11.1.7 Stubs
Stubs should be avoided.
•
11.1.8 Terminations
•
•
No external termination resistors are required on DMD_HS differential signals.
The DMD_LS_CLK and DMD_LS_WDATA signal paths should include a 43-Ω series termination resistor
located as close as possible to the corresponding DLPC150 controller pins.
•
•
The DMD_LS_RDATA signal path should include a 43-Ω series termination resistor located as close as
possible to the corresponding DMD pin.
DMD_DEN_ARSTZ does not require a series resistor.
11.1.9 Routing Vias
•
•
•
The number of vias on DMD_HS signals should be minimized and should not exceed two.
Any and all vias on DMD_HS signals should be located as close to the DLPC150 controller as possible.
The number of vias on the DMD_LS_CLK and DMD_LS_WDATA signals should be minimized and not
exceed two.
•
Any and all vias on the DMD_LS_CLK and DMD_LS_WDATA signals should be located as close to the
DLPC150 controller as possible.
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
45
DLPC150
ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
www.ti.com.cn
11.2 Layout Example
Figure 19. Board Layout Example
11.3 Thermal Considerations
The underlying thermal limitation for the DLPC150 is that the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ) not
be exceeded (this is defined in the Recommended Operating Conditions). This temperature is dependent on
operating ambient temperature, airflow, PCB design (including the component layout density and the amount of
copper used), power dissipation of the DLPC150, and power dissipation of surrounding components. The
DLPC150’s package is designed primarily to extract heat through the power and ground planes of the PCB.
Thus, copper content and airflow over the PCB are important factors.
The recommended maximum operating ambient temperature (TA) is provided primarily as a design target and is
based on maximum DLPC150 power dissipation and RθJA at 0 m/s of forced airflow, where RθJA is the thermal
resistance of the package as measured using a glater test PCB with two, 1-oz power planes. This JEDEC test
PCB is not necessarily representative of the DLPC150 PCB; the reported thermal resistance may not be
accurate in the actual product application. Although the actual thermal resistance may be different, it is the best
information available during the design phase to estimate thermal performance. However, after the PCB is
designed and the product is built, TI highly recommends that thermal performance be measured and validated.
To do this, measure the top center case temperature under the worse case product scenario (max power
dissipation, max voltage, max ambient temperature) and validated not to exceed the maximum recommended
case temperature (TC). This specification is based on the measured φJT for the DLPC150 package and provides
a relatively accurate correlation to junction temperature. Take care when measuring this case temperature to
prevent accidental cooling of the package surface. TI recommends a small (approximately 40 gauge)
thermocouple. The bead and thermocouple wire should contact the top of the package and be covered with a
minimal amount of thermally conductive epoxy. The wires should be routed closely along the package and the
board surface to avoid cooling the bead through the wires.
46
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DLPC150
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ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
12 器件和文档支持
12.1 器件支持
12.1.1 器件命名规则
12.1.1.1 器件标记
DLPC150
DLPC150ZEZ
标记定义:
第 1 行:
DLP 器件名称:DLPC150
SC:焊锡球成分
e1:表示含 SnAgCu 的无铅焊锡球
G8:表示含 SnAgCu 的无铅焊锡球,其中银含量
小于等于 1.5%,模压混合物满足德州仪器 (TI) 的绿色定义。
第 2 行:
第 3 行:
第 4 行:
第 5 行:
TI 部件号
XXXXXXXX-TT 制造商部件号
LLLLLLLL.ZZ 半导体晶圆的铸造批次代码以及无铅焊锡球标记
PH YYWW:封装组件信息
版权 © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
47
DLPC150
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12.2 相关链接
下面的表格中列出了快速访问链接。类别包括技术文档、支持与社区资源、工具与软件,以及申请样片或购买产品
的快速链接。
表 16. 相关链接
器件
产品文件夹
请单击此处
请单击此处
单击此处
样片和购买
请单击此处
请单击此处
单击此处
技术文档
请单击此处
请单击此处
单击此处
工具与软件
请单击此处
请单击此处
单击此处
支持和社区
请单击此处
请单击此处
单击此处
DLP2010NIR
DLP2010
DLPA2000
DLPA2005
请单击此处
请单击此处
请单击此处
请单击此处
请单击此处
12.3 社区资源
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
12.4 商标
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
DLP is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.5 静电放电警告
这些装置包含有限的内置 ESD 保护。 存储或装卸时,应将导线一起截短或将装置放置于导电泡棉中,以防止 MOS 门极遭受静电损
伤。
12.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13 "机械、封装和可订购信息
以下页中包括机械、封装和可订购信息。这些信息是指定器件的最新可用数据。数据如有变更,恕不另行通知,且
不会对此文档进行修订。如需获取此数据表的浏览器版本,请查阅左侧的导航栏。
48
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DLPC150
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ZHCSDJ3C –MARCH 2015–REVISED JUNE 2019
13.1 Package Option Addendum
13.1.1 Packaging Information
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Package
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
Orderable Device
Status
Pins
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking(4)(5)
DLPC150ZEZ
DLPC150ZEZ
NFBGA
ZEZ
201
1
TBD
Call TI
Level-3-260C-168 HRS
–30 to 85
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PRE_PROD Unannounced device, not in production, not available for mass market, nor on the web, samples not available.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
space
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest
availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the
requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified
lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used
between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by
weight in homogeneous material)
space
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
space
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device
space
(5) Multiple Device markings will be inside parentheses. Only on Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
Important Information and Disclaimer: The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief
on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third
parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for
release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
版权 © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
49
重要声明和免责声明
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邮寄地址:上海市浦东新区世纪大道 1568 号中建大厦 32 楼,邮政编码:200122
Copyright © 2019 德州仪器半导体技术(上海)有限公司
PACKAGE OUTLINE
ZEZ0201A
NFBGA - 1 mm max height
SCALE 1.000
PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY
13.1
12.9
A
B
BALL A1 CORNER
13.1
12.9
1 MAX
C
SEATING PLANE
0.1 C
0.31
0.21
BALL TYP
TYP
11.2 TYP
SYMM
(0.9) TYP
R
P
N
M
L
K
J
(0.9) TYP
SYMM
11.2
TYP
H
G
F
0.4
201X
E
D
C
0.3
0.15
0.08
C A
C
B
B
A
1
2
5 6
3 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
4
8
0.8 TYP
0.8 TYP
BALL A1 CORNER
4221521/A 03/2015
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
ZEZ0201A
NFBGA - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY
(0.8) TYP
201X ( 0.4)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15
A
B
C
(0.8) TYP
D
E
F
G
H
J
SYMM
K
L
M
N
P
R
SYMM
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
SCALE:8X
0.05 MAX
0.05 MIN
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
(
0.4)
METAL
(
0.4)
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
NON-SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
NOT TO SCALE
4221521/A 03/2015
NOTES: (continued)
3. Final dimensions may vary due to manufacturing tolerance considerations and also routing constraints.
For information, see Texas Instruments literature number SPRAA99 (www.ti.com/lit/spraa99).
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
ZEZ0201A
NFBGA - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY
(
0.4) TYP
(0.8) TYP
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
13 14 15
7
10 11 12
A
B
C
(0.8) TYP
D
E
F
G
H
J
SYMM
K
L
M
N
P
R
SYMM
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.15 mm THICK STENCIL
SCALE:8X
4221521/A 03/2015
NOTES: (continued)
4. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release.
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