DS90LV018A_13 [TI]
3V LVDS Single CMOS Differential Line Receiver;
| 型号： | DS90LV018A_13 |
| 厂家： | 
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
| 描述： | 3V LVDS Single CMOS Differential Line Receiver |
| 文件： | 总17页 (文件大小：1018K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
DS90LV018A
www.ti.com
SNLS014D –JUNE 1998–REVISED APRIL 2013
DS90LV018A 3V LVDS Single CMOS Differential Line Receiver
Check for Samples: DS90LV018A
1
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The DS90LV018A is a single CMOS differential line
receiver designed for applications requiring ultra low
power dissipation, low noise and high data rates. The
device is designed to support data rates in excess of
400 Mbps (200 MHz) utilizing Low Voltage Differential
Signaling (LVDS) technology.
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
>400 Mbps (200 MHz) Switching Rates
50 ps Differential Skew (Typical)
2.5 ns Maximum Propagation Delay
3.3V Power Supply Design
Flow-Through Pinout
The DS90LV018A accepts low voltage (350 mV
typical) differential input signals and translates them
to 3V CMOS output levels. The receiver also
supports open, shorted and terminated (100Ω) input
fail-safe. The receiver output will be HIGH for all fail-
safe conditions. The DS90LV018A has a flow-through
design for easy PCB layout.
Power Down High Impedance on LVDS Inputs
Low Power Design (18mW @ 3.3V Static)
Interoperable with Existing 5V LVDS Networks
Accepts Small Swing (350 mV Typical)
Differential Signal Levels
•
Supports Open, Short and Terminated Input
Fail-Safe
The DS90LV018A and companion LVDS line driver
provide a new alternative to high power PECL/ECL
devices for high speed point-to-point interface
applications.
•
•
Conforms to ANSI/TIA/EIA-644 Standard
Industrial Temperature Operating Range
–
(−40°C to +85°C)
•
Available in SOIC Package
Connection Diagram
Figure 1. SOIC
See Package Number D (R-PDSO-G8)
Functional Diagram
Truth Table
INPUTS
OUTPUT
[RIN+] − [RIN−]
ROUT
V
ID ≥ 0.1V
ID ≤ −0.1V
Full Fail-safe OPEN/SHORT or Terminated
H
L
V
H
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
2
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 1998–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS90LV018A
SNLS014D –JUNE 1998–REVISED APRIL 2013
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These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Supply Voltage (VCC
Input Voltage (RIN+, RIN−)
Output Voltage (ROUT
)
−0.3V to +4V
−0.3V to +3.9V
)
−0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Maximum Package Power Dissipation @ +25°C
D Package
1025 mW
8.2 mW/°C above +25°C
−65°C to +150°C
Derate D Package
Storage Temperature Range
Lead Temperature Range Soldering
(4 sec.)
+260°C
+150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature
ESD Rating
(HBM 1.5 kΩ, 100 pF)
(EIAJ 0Ω, 200 pF)
≥ 7 kV
≥ 500 V
(1) “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be specified. They are not meant to imply
that the devices should be operated at these limits. Electrical Characteristics specifies conditions of device operation.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Min
+3.0
GND
Typ
Max
+3.6
3.0
Units
Supply Voltage (VCC
)
+3.3
V
V
Receiver Input Voltage
Operating Free Air
Temperature (TA)
−40
25
+85
°C
2
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Electrical Characteristics
Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified.(1)(2)
Symbol
VTH
Parameter
Differential Input High Threshold
Differential Input Low Threshold
Input Current
Conditions
VCM = +1.2V, 0V, 3V(3)
Pin
Min
Typ
Max
Units
mV
mV
μA
μA
μA
V
RIN+,
+100
RIN−
VTL
−100
−10
−10
-20
IIN
VIN = +2.8V
VIN = 0V
VCC = 3.6V or 0V
VCC = 0V
±1
±1
+10
+10
+20
VIN = +3.6V
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH = −0.4 mA, VID = +200 mV
IOH = −0.4 mA, Inputs terminated
IOH = −0.4 mA, Inputs shorted
IOL = 2 mA, VID = −200 mV
VOUT = 0V(4)
ROUT
2.7
3.1
3.1
2.7
V
2.7
3.1
V
VOL
IOS
Output Low Voltage
0.3
0.5
V
Output Short Circuit Current
Input Clamp Voltage
−15
−50
−0.8
5.4
−100
mA
V
VCL
ICC
ICL = −18 mA
−1.5
No Load Supply Current
Inputs Open
VCC
9
mA
(1) Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to ground
unless otherwise specified (such as VID).
(2) All typicals are given for: VCC = +3.3V and TA = +25°C.
(3) VCC is always higher than RIN+ and RIN− voltage. RIN+ and RIN− are allowed to have voltage range −0.05V to +3.05V. VID is not allowed
to be greater than 100 mV when VCM = 0V or 3V.
(4) Output short circuit current (IOS) is specified as magnitude only, minus sign indicates direction only. Only one output should be shorted
at a time, do not exceed maximum junction temperature specification.
Switching Characteristics
VCC = +3.3V ± 10%, TA = −40°C to +85°C(1)(2)
Symbol
tPHLD
tPLHD
tSKD1
tSKD3
tSKD4
tTLH
Parameter
Conditions
CL = 15 pF
Min
1.0
1.0
0
Typ
1.6
1.7
50
Max
2.5
Units
ns
Differential Propagation Delay High to Low
Differential Propagation Delay Low to High
VID = 200 mV
2.5
ns
(3)
Differential Pulse Skew |tPHLD − tPLHD
Differential Part to Part Skew(4)
Differential Part to Part Skew(5)
Rise Time
|
(Figure 2 and Figure 3)
400
1.0
ps
0
ns
0
1.5
ns
325
225
250
800
800
ps
tTHL
Fall Time
ps
fMAX
Maximum Operating Frequency(6)
200
MHz
(1) CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
(2) Generator waveform for all tests unless otherwise specified: f = 1 MHz, ZO = 50Ω, tr and tf (0% to 100%) ≤ 3 ns for RIN
.
(3) tSKD1 is the magnitude difference in differential propagation delay time between the positive-going-edge and the negative-going-edge of
the same channel.
(4) tSKD3, part to part skew, is the differential channel-to-channel skew of any event between devices. This specification applies to devices
at the same VCC and within 5°C of each other within the operating temperature range.
(5) tSKD4, part to part skew, is the differential channel-to-channel skew of any event between devices. This specification applies to devices
over the recommended operating temperature and voltage ranges, and across process distribution. tSKD4 is defined as |Max − Min|
differential propagation delay.
(6) fMAX generator input conditions: tr = tf < 1 ns (0% to 100%), 50% duty cycle, differential (1.05V to 1.35V peak to peak). Output criteria:
60%/40% duty cycle, VOL (max 0.4V), VOH (min 2.7V), load = 15 pF (stray plus probes).
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Figure 2. Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Test Circuit
Figure 3. Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Waveforms
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Balanced System
Figure 4. Point-to-Point Application
4
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
General application guidelines and hints for LVDS drivers and receivers may be found in the following application
notes: LVDS Owner's Manual (lit #550062-001), AN-808 (SNLA028), AN-1035 (SNOA355), AN-977 (SNLA166),
AN-971 (SNLA165), AN-916 (SNLA219), AN-805 (SNOA233), AN-903 (SNLA034).
LVDS drivers and receivers are intended to be primarily used in an uncomplicated point-to-point configuration as
is shown in Figure 4. This configuration provides a clean signaling environment for the fast edge rates of the
drivers. The receiver is connected to the driver through a balanced media which may be a standard twisted pair
cable, a parallel pair cable, or simply PCB traces. Typically the characteristic impedance of the media is in the
range of 100Ω. A termination resistor of 100Ω should be selected to match the media, and is located as close to
the receiver input pins as possible. The termination resistor converts the driver output (current mode) into a
voltage that is detected by the receiver. Other configurations are possible such as a multi-receiver configuration,
but the effects of a mid-stream connector(s), cable stub(s), and other impedance discontinuities as well as
ground shifting, noise margin limits, and total termination loading must be taken into account.
The DS90LV018A differential line receiver is capable of detecting signals as low as 100 mV, over a ±1V
common-mode range centered around +1.2V. This is related to the driver offset voltage which is typically +1.2V.
The driven signal is centered around this voltage and may shift ±1V around this center point. The ±1V shifting
may be the result of a ground potential difference between the driver's ground reference and the receiver's
ground reference, the common-mode effects of coupled noise, or a combination of the two. The AC parameters
of both receiver input pins are optimized for a recommended operating input voltage range of 0V to +2.4V
(measured from each pin to ground). The device will still operate for receivers input voltages up to VCC, but
exceeding VCC will turn on the ESD protection circuitry which will clamp the bus voltages.
POWER DECOUPLING RECOMMENDATIONS
Bypass capacitors must be used on power pins. Use high frequency ceramic (surface mount is recommended)
0.1μF and 0.001μF capacitors in parallel at the power supply pin with the smallest value capacitor closest to the
device supply pin. Additional scattered capacitors over the printed circuit board will improve decoupling. Multiple
vias should be used to connect the decoupling capacitors to the power planes. A 10μF (35V) or greater solid
tantalum capacitor should be connected at the power entry point on the printed circuit board between the supply
and ground.
PC BOARD CONSIDERATIONS
Use at least 4 PCB board layers (top to bottom): LVDS signals, ground, power, TTL signals.
Isolate TTL signals from LVDS signals, otherwise the TTL signals may couple onto the LVDS lines. It is best to
put TTL and LVDS signals on different layers which are isolated by a power/ground plane(s).
Keep drivers and receivers as close to the (LVDS port side) connectors as possible.
DIFFERENTIAL TRACES
Use controlled impedance traces which match the differential impedance of your transmission medium (ie. cable)
and termination resistor. Run the differential pair trace lines as close together as possible as soon as they leave
the IC (stubs should be < 10mm long). This will help eliminate reflections and ensure noise is coupled as
commo-mode. In fact, we have seen that differential signals which are 1mm apart radiate far less noise than
traces 3mm apart since magnetic field cancellation is much better with the closer traces. In addition, noise
induced on the differential lines is much more likely to appear as common-mode which is rejected by the
receiver.
Match electrical lengths between traces to reduce skew. Skew between the signals of a pair means a phase
difference between signals which destroys the magnetic field cancellation benefits of differential signals and EMI
will result! (Note that the velocity of propagation, v = c/E where c (the speed of light) = 0.2997mm/ps or 0.0118
r
in/ps). Do not rely solely on the autoroute function for differential traces. Carefully review dimensions to match
differential impedance and provide isolation for the differential lines. Minimize the number of vias and other
discontinuities on the line.
Avoid 90° turns (these cause impedance discontinuities). Use arcs or 45° bevels.
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Within a pair of traces, the distance between the two traces should be minimized to maintain common-mode
rejection of the receivers. On the printed circuit board, this distance should remain constant to avoid
discontinuities in differential impedance. Minor violations at connection points are allowable.
TERMINATION
Use a termination resistor which best matches the differential impedance or your transmission line. The resistor
should be between 90Ω and 130Ω. Remember that the current mode outputs need the termination resistor to
generate the differential voltage. LVDS will not work without resistor termination. Typically, connecting a single
resistor across the pair at the receiver end will suffice.
Surface mount 1% - 2% resistors are the best. PCB stubs, component lead, and the distance from the
termination to the receiver inputs should be minimized. The distance between the termination resistor and the
receiver should be < 10mm (12mm MAX).
FAIL-SAFE FEATURE
The LVDS receiver is a high gain, high speed device that amplifies a small differential signal (20mV) to CMOS
logic levels. Due to the high gain and tight threshold of the receiver, care should be taken to prevent noise from
appearing as a valid signal.
The receiver's internal fail-safe circuitry is designed to source/sink a small amount of current, providing fail-safe
protection (a stable known state of HIGH output voltage) for floating, terminated or shorted receiver inputs.
1. Open Input Pins. The DS90LV018A is a single receiver device. Do not tie the receiver inputs to ground or
any other voltages. The input is biased by internal high value pull up and pull down resistors to set the output
to a HIGH state. This internal circuitry will ensure a HIGH, stable output state for open inputs.
2. Terminated Input. If the driver is disconnected (cable unplugged), or if the driver is in a power-off condition,
the receiver output will again be in a HIGH state, even with the end of cable 100Ω termination resistor across
the input pins. The unplugged cable can become a floating antenna which can pick up noise. If the cable
picks up more than 10mV of differential noise, the receiver may see the noise as a valid signal and switch.
To insure that any noise is seen as common-mode and not differential, a balanced interconnect should be
used. Twisted pair cable will offer better balance than flat ribbon cable.
3. Shorted Inputs. If a fault condition occurs that shorts the receiver inputs together, thus resulting in a 0V
differential input voltage, the receiver output will remain in a HIGH state. Shorted input fail-safe is not
supported across the common-mode range of the device (GND to 2.4V). It is only supported with inputs
shorted and no external common-mode voltage applied.
External lower value pull up and pull down resistors (for a stronger bias) may be used to boost fail-safe in the
presence of higher noise levels. The pull up and pull down resistors should be in the 5kΩ to 15kΩ range to
minimize loading and waveform distortion to the driver. The common-mode bias point should be set to
approximately 1.2V (less than 1.75V) to be compatible with the internal circuitry.
PROBING LVDS TRANSMISSION LINES
Always use high impedance (> 100kΩ), low capacitance (< 2 pF) scope probes with a wide bandwidth (1 GHz)
scope. Improper probing will give deceiving results.
CABLES AND CONNECTORS, GENERAL COMMENTS
When choosing cable and connectors for LVDS it is important to remember:
Use controlled impedance media. The cables and connectors you use should have a matched differential
impedance of about 100Ω. They should not introduce major impedance discontinuities.
Balanced cables (e.g. twisted pair) are usually better than unbalanced cables (ribbon cable, simple coax) for
noise reduction and signal quality. Balanced cables tend to generate less EMI due to field canceling effects and
also tend to pick up electromagnetic radiation a common-mode (not differential mode) noise which is rejected by
the receiver.
For cable distances < 0.5M, most cables can be made to work effectively. For distances 0.5M ≤ d ≤ 10M, CAT 3
(category 3) twisted pair cable works well, is readily available and relatively inexpensive.
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Pin Descriptions
Pin No.
Name
RIN
RIN
Description
1
-
Inverting receiver input pin
Non-inverting receiver input pin
Receiver output pin
2
+
7
ROUT
VCC
8
5
Power supply pin, +3.3V ± 0.3V
Ground pin
GND
NC
3, 4, 6
No connection
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Typical Performance Characteristics
Output High Voltage vs
Output Low Voltage vs
Power Supply Voltage
Power Supply Voltage
Output Short Circuit Current vs
Power Supply Voltage
Differential Transition Voltage vs
Power Supply Voltage
Power Supply Current
vs Frequency
Power Supply Current vs
Ambient Temperature
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
Differential Propagation Delay vs
Power Supply Voltage
Differential Propagation Delay vs
Ambient Temperature
Differential Skew vs
Power Supply Voltage
Differential Skew vs
Ambient Temperature
Differential Propagation Delay vs
Differential Input Voltage
Differential Propagation Delay vs
Common-Mode Voltage
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
Transition Time vs
Power Supply Voltage
Transition Time vs
Ambient Temperature
Differential Propagation Delay
vs Load
Transition Time
vs Load
Differential Propagation Delay
vs Load
Transition Time
vs Load
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SNLS014D –JUNE 1998–REVISED APRIL 2013
REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision C (April 2013) to Revision D
Page
•
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 10
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
1-Nov-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
DS90LV018ATM
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
-40 to 85
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(4/5)
NRND
SOIC
SOIC
SOIC
SOIC
D
8
8
8
8
95
TBD
Call TI
CU SN
Call TI
CU SN
Call TI
90LV0
18ATM
DS90LV018ATM/NOPB
DS90LV018ATMX
ACTIVE
NRND
D
D
D
95
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Call TI
-40 to 85
90LV0
18ATM
2500
2500
TBD
-40 to 85
90LV0
18ATM
DS90LV018ATMX/NOPB
ACTIVE
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
90LV0
18ATM
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
1-Nov-2013
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
11-Oct-2013
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
DS90LV018ATMX
SOIC
D
D
8
8
2500
2500
330.0
330.0
12.4
12.4
6.5
6.5
5.4
5.4
2.0
2.0
8.0
8.0
12.0
12.0
Q1
Q1
DS90LV018ATMX/NOPB SOIC
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
11-Oct-2013
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
DS90LV018ATMX
SOIC
SOIC
D
D
8
8
2500
2500
367.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
35.0
35.0
DS90LV018ATMX/NOPB
Pack Materials-Page 2
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