DS90UB921-Q1 [TI]
5MHz-96MHz 24 位彩色 FPD-Link III 串行器;型号: | DS90UB921-Q1 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 5MHz-96MHz 24 位彩色 FPD-Link III 串行器 光电二极管 |
文件: | 总55页 (文件大小:1844K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
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DS90UB921-Q1
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
DS90UB921-Q1 具有双向控制通道的 5MHz 到 96MHz 24 位彩色 FPD-
Link III 串行器
1 特性
3 说明
1
•
适用于汽车电子 应用
DS90UB921-Q1 串行器与 DS90UB922-Q1、
DS90UB926Q-Q1、DS90UB928Q-Q1、DS90UB948-
Q1 或 DS90UB940-Q1 解串器配套使用,可提供完整
的数字接口以实现汽车显示屏和图像传感应用中视频、
音频和控制数据的高速并行 传输。
•
具有符合 AEC-Q100 标准的下列结果:
–
–
–
器件温度等级 2:-40℃ 至 +105℃ 的环境运行
温度范围
器件人体放电模型 (HBM) 静电放电 (ESD) 分类
等级 ±8kV
该芯片组非常适合 WVGA 和 HD 格式的车载视频显示
系统。DS90UB921-Q1 整合了嵌入式双向控制通道和
低延迟 GPIO 控制。该芯片组将并行接口转换为单对
高速串行化接口。FPD-Link III 串行总线方案支持通过
单个链路实现高速视频数据传输和双向控制通信的全双
工控制。通过单个差分对(或单线)整合视频数据和控
制可减少互连线尺寸和重量,同时还消除了偏差问题并
简化了系统设计。
器件组件充电模式 (CDM) ESD 分类等级 C6
•
•
支持扩展高清 (1920x720p/60Hz) 数字视频格式
支持 5MHz–96MHz 像素时钟 (PCLK)(STP 模
式)
•
•
•
•
•
•
支持 15MHz–96MHz PCLK(同轴模式)
RGB888 + VS、HS 和 DE
并行 LVCMOS 视频输入
允许存在幅值偏差的扩频输入
4 条可选的双向 GPIO 通道
双向控制接口通道接口,可连接到 I2C 兼容串行控
制总线
可选的 I2S 支持
DS90UB921-Q1 串行器内嵌时钟,可通过直流扰频 &
均衡数据有效载荷,并将信号电平转换为高速低压差分
(或单端)信令。最多有 24 个数据位可随视频控制信
号一同串行化。
•
•
长达 10 米的交流耦合同轴或屏蔽双绞线 (STP) 互
连
低压摆幅信令的使用、数据换序和随机生成以及扩频定
时兼容性最大限度地减少了电磁干扰 (EMI)。
•
通过 1.8V 或 3.3V 兼容 LVCMOS I/O 接口实现
3.3V 单电源运行
来自下行解串器的远程中断被映射至一个本地输出引
脚。
•
•
•
•
具有嵌入式时钟的直流均衡和扰频数据
内部模式生成
器件信息 (1)
低功率模式最大限度地减少了功率耗散
>8kV ISO 10605 静电放电 (ESD) 额定值
部件号
封装
WQFN (48)
封装尺寸(标称值)
DS90UB921-Q1
7.00mm x 7.00mm
2 应用
(1) 要了解所有可用封装,请见数据表末尾的可订购产品附录。
•
•
•
汽车用触摸显示屏
汽车导航显示屏
汽车仪表板
VDDIO
(3.3V) (1.8Vor3.3V)
VDD33
VDDIO
(1.8Vor3.3V) (3.3V)
VDD33
R[7:0]
G[7:0]
R[7:0]
G[7:0]
FPD-Link III
1 Coax / AC Coupled
B[7:0]
B[7:0]
HS
VS
DE
PCLK
HOST
Graphics
Processor
RGB Display
720p
24-bit color depth
HS
DOUT+
RIN+
RIN-
VS
DE
PCLK
DOUT-
DS90UB921-Q1
Serializer
DS90UB922-Q1
Deserializer
LOCK
PASS
PDB
OSS_SEL
OEN
PDB
3
I2S AUDIO
(STEREO)
3
I2S AUDIO
(STEREO)
MODE_SEL
MODE_SEL
INTB
INTB_IN
MCLK
SCL
SDA
IDx
SCL
SDA
IDx
DAP
DAP
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
English Data Sheet: SNLS488
DS90UB921-Q1
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
www.ti.com.cn
目录
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 24
7.5 Programming .......................................................... 27
7.6 Register Maps ........................................................ 28
Application and Implementation ........................ 40
8.1 Application Information............................................ 40
8.2 AVMUTE Operation ................................................ 40
8.3 Typical Application .................................................. 41
Power Supply Recommendations...................... 45
9.1 Power Up Requirements and PDB Pin................... 45
9.2 CML Interconnect Guidelines.................................. 46
1
2
3
4
5
6
特性.......................................................................... 1
应用.......................................................................... 1
说明.......................................................................... 1
修订历史记录 ........................................................... 2
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
Specifications......................................................... 6
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 6
6.2 ESD Ratings - JEDEC ............................................. 6
6.3 ESD Ratings—IEC and ISO...................................... 6
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6
6.5 Thermal Information.................................................. 7
6.6 DC Electrical Characteristics .................................... 7
6.7 AC Electrical Characteristics..................................... 9
6.8 PCLK Timing Requirements ..................................... 9
6.9 Recommended Timing for the Serial Control Bus .. 10
6.10 Switching Characteristics...................................... 13
6.11 Typical Charateristics ........................................... 14
Detailed Description ............................................ 15
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 15
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 15
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 15
8
9
10 Layout................................................................... 47
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 47
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 48
11 器件和文档支持 ..................................................... 51
11.1 文档支持................................................................ 51
11.2 社区资源................................................................ 51
11.3 商标....................................................................... 51
11.4 静电放电警告......................................................... 51
11.5 Glossary................................................................ 51
12 机械、封装和可订购信息....................................... 51
7
4 修订历史记录
日期
修订版本
注释
2016 年 3 月
*
最初发布版本。
2
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS90UB921-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
DS90UB921-Q1
48 Pin WQFN (RHS)
Top View
G2 / DIN10
37
MODE_SEL
CMF
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
G3 / DIN11
38
G4 / DIN12
39
VDD33
PDB
G5 / DIN13
40
G6 / DIN14
41
DOUT+
DOUT-
G7 / DIN15
42
DS90UB921-Q1
TOP VIEW
RES1
GPO_REG4 / B0 / DIN16
43
CAPHS12
REM_INTB
FSEL
GPO_REG5 / B1 / DIN17 44
B2 / DIN18
45
DAP = GND
B3 / DIN19
46
B4 / DIN20
47
CAPP12
I2S_CLK
B5 / DIN21
48
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O, TYPE
NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
NAME
LVCMOS PARALLEL INTERFACE - Layout note: for unused LVCMOS input pins, tie to an external pulldown
DIN[23:18],
DIN[15:10],
DIN[7:2] /
R[7:2],
27, 28, 29, 32, 33,
34, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 45, 46, 47,
48, 1, 2
I, LVCMOS, Parallel Interface Data Input Pins
PD
G[7:2],
B[7:2]
DIN[1:0],
DIN[9:8],
DIN[17:16] /
R[1:0],
25, 26, 35, 36, 43,
44
Multi-function Parallel Interface Data Input Pins
pin
I/O, LVCMOS,
PD
DIN0 / R0 can optionally be used as GPIO0 and DIN1 / R1 can optionally be used as
GPIO1
DIN8 / G0 can optionally be used as GPIO2 and DIN9 /G1 can optionally be used as
GPIO3
G[1:0],
B[1:0]
DIN16 / B0 can optionally be used as GPO_REG4 and DIN17 / B1 can optionally be
used as GPO_REG5
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
3
DS90UB921-Q1
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
www.ti.com.cn
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
I/O, TYPE
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NUMBER
HS
3
I, LVCMOS, Horizontal Sync Input Pin
PD
Video control signal pulse width must be 3 PCLKs or longer to be transmitted when
the Control Signal Filter is enabled. There is no restriction on the minimum transition
pulse when the Control Signal Filter is disabled. The signal is limited to 2 transitions
per 130 PCLKs.
See Video Control Signal Filter.
VS
DE
4
5
I, LVCMOS, Vertical Sync Input Pin
PD Video control signal is limited to 1 transition per 130 PCLKs. Thus, the minimum pulse
width is 130 PCLKs.
See Video Control Signal Filter.
I, LVCMOS, Data Enable Input Pin
PD Video control signal pulse width must be 3 PCLKs or longer to be transmitted when
the Control Signal Filter is enabled. There is no restriction on the minimum transition
pulse when the Control Signal Filter is disabled. The signal is limited to 2 transitions
per 130 PCLKs.
See Video Control Signal Filter.
PCLK
10
I, LVCMOS, Pixel Clock Input Pin. Strobe edge set by TRFB configuration register. See 表 7
PD 0x03[0].
I2S_CLK,
I2S_WC,
I2S_DA
13, 12, 11
Multi-function Digital Audio Interface Data Input Pins
pin
I, LVCMOS,
PD
Leave open if unused
I2S_CLK can optionally be used as GPO_REG8, I2S_WC can optionally be used as
GPO_REG7, and I2S_DA can optionally be used as GPO_REG6.
OPTIONAL PARALLEL INTERFACE - Layout note: for unused interface pins, tie to an external pulldown
GPIO[3:0]
36, 35, 26, 25
Multi-function General Purpose IOs. Available only in 18-bit color mode, and set by MODE_SEL pin
pin
I/O, LVCMOS,
PD
or configuration register. See 表 7 0x0D - 0x0F.
Leave open if unused.
Shared with DIN9, DIN8, DIN1 and DIN0
GPO_REG[
7:4]
12, 11, 44, 43
Multi-function General Purpose Outputs and set by configuration register. See 表 7 0x0F - 0x11.
pin
O, LVCMOS,
PD
Share with I2S_WC, I2S_DA, or DIN17, DIN16.
CONTROL
PDB
21
I, LVCMOS, Power-down Mode Input Pin
PD
PDB = H, device is enabled (normal operation)
Refer to Power Up Requirements and PDB Pin section.
PDB = L, device is powered down.
When the device is in the powered down state, the Driver Outputs are both HIGH, the
PLL is shutdown, and IDD is minimized. Control Registers are RESET.
MODE_SEL
FSEL
24
15
S
Device Configuration Select. See 表 5.
I, LVCMOS, Frequency Mode Select. Enables Intermediate Frequency mode for coaxial operation.
PU
See Frequency Mode Optimizations.
I2C
IDx
6
S
I2C Serial Control Bus Device ID Address Select
External pull-up to VDD33 is required under all conditions, DO NOT FLOAT.
Connect to external pull-up and pull-down resistor to create a voltage divider. See 表
6.
SCL
SDA
8
9
I/O, Open
Drain
I2C Clock Input / Output Interface
Must have an external pull-up to VDD33, DO NOT FLOAT.
Recommended pull-up: 4.7kΩ.
I2C Data Input / Output Interface
Must have an external pull-up to VDD33, DO NOT FLOAT.
Recommended pull-up: 4.7kΩ.
I/O, Open
Drain
4
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS90UB921-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
I/O, TYPE
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NUMBER
STATUS - Layout note: for unused interface pins, leave as No Connect
INTB
31
16
O, Open Drain Interrupt
INTB = H, normal
INTB = L, Interrupt request
Typically connected with 4.7kΩ to VDDIO.
REM_INTB
O, LVCMOS, Interrupt. Mirrors status of INTB_IN from the remote deserializer. Note: REM_INTB
PD
will be driven LOW until lock is achieved with the downstream deserializer.
REM_INTB = H, normal
REM_INTB = L, interrupt request
FPD-LINK III SERIAL INTERFACE
DOUT+
DOUT-
CMF
20
19
23
O, LVDS
O, LVDS
CAP
True Output
The output must be AC-coupled per the typical connection diagram.
Inverting Output
The output must be AC-coupled per the typical connection diagram.
Common Mode Filter.
Typically connected with 0.1µF to GND
(1)
POWER AND GROUND
VDD33
VDDIO
22
30
Power
Power
Power to on-chip regulator 3.0 V - 3.6 V. Typically connected with 4.7 uF to GND
LVCMOS I/O Power 1.71 V - 1.89 V OR 3.0 V - 3.6 V. Typically connected with 4.7
uF to GND
GND
DAP
Ground
DAP is the large metal contact at the bottom side, located at the center of the WQFN
package. Connect to the ground plane (GND) with at least 9 vias.
REGULATOR CAPACITOR
CAPHS12,
CAPP12
17, 14
CAP
CAP
Decoupling capacitor connection for on-chip regulator. Typically connected with 4.7uF
to GND at each CAP pin.
CAPL12
7
Decoupling capacitor connection for on-chip regulator. Typically connected with two
4.7uF to GND at this CAP pin.
OTHERS
RES1
18
GND
Reserved. Tie to Ground.
(1) The VDD (VDD33 and VDDIO) supply ramp should be faster than 1.5 ms with a monotonic rise.
The definitions below define the functionality of the I/O cells for each pin. I/O TYPE:
•
•
•
•
•
•
CAP = Capacitor connection
LVCMOS = LVCMOS pin; Referenced to VDDIO IO supply
I = Input
O = Output
I/O = Input/Output
S = Strap pin. All strap pins have weak internal pull-ups or pull-downs. If the default strap value is needed to
be changed then an external resistor should be used.
•
•
PD, PU = Weak Internal Pull-Down/Pull-Up
Multi-function pin
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
5
DS90UB921-Q1
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
www.ti.com.cn
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)
MIN
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
MAX
UNIT
V
Supply voltage – VDD33
Supply voltage – VDDIO
LVCMOS I/O voltage
4
4
VDDIO + 0.3
2.75
V
V
Serializer output voltage - DOUT±
Junction temperature
V
150
°C
°C
Storage temperature, Tstg
–65
150
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and
specifications.
6.2 ESD Ratings - JEDEC
VALUE
±8000
±1500
UNIT
Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1)
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
V
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
6.3 ESD Ratings—IEC and ISO
VALUE
UNIT
IEC, powered-up only contact discharge
(DOUT+, DOUT-)
±8000
±18000
±8000
RD = 330 Ω, CS = 150 pF
Electrostatic discharge RD = 330 Ω, CS = 150 and 330 pF
RD = 2 kΩ, CS = 150 and 330 pF
V
V
V
IEC, powered-up only air-gap discharge
(DOUT+, DOUT-)
ISO10605 contact discharge (DOUT+,
DOUT-)
V(ESD)
ISO10605 air-gap discharge (DOUT+,
DOUT-)
±18000
±8000
ISO10605 contact discharge (DOUT+,
DOUT-)
ISO10605 air-gap discharge (DOUT+,
DOUT-)
±18000
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN
3
NOM
3.3
3.3
1.8
25
MAX
3.6
3.6
1.89
105
96
UNIT
V
Supply voltage (VDD33)
LVCMOS supply voltage (VDDIO)
3
V
1.71
−40
48
24
15
15
5
V
Operating free-air temperature (TA)
°C
PCLK frequency, Coax operation, high frequency mode(1)
PCLK frequency, Coax operation, intermediate frequency mode(1)
PCLK frequency, Coax operation, low frequency mode(1)
PCLK frequency, STP operation, high frequency mode(1)
PCLK frequency, STP operation, low frequency mode(1)
Supply noise -- (DC-50MHz)
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
mVP-P
48
24
96
15
100
(1) For configuration of cable type and frequency mode, refer to Frequency Mode Optimizations.
6
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS90UB921-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
6.5 Thermal Information
DS90UB921-Q1
THERMAL METRIC(1)
RHS (WQFN)
UNIT
48 PINS
29
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
RθJC(top)
RθJB
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
11.7
5.0
°C/W
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
0.1
ψJB
6.0
RθJC(bot)
1.7
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
6.6 DC Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)(3)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
PIN/FREQ.
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
LVCMOS I/O DC SPECIFICATIONS
VIH
VIL
High-level input voltage VDDIO = 3 V to 3.6 V
Low-level input voltage VDDIO = 3 V to 3.6 V
2
VDDIO
0.8
V
V
GND
PDB
VIN = 0 V or
VIN = VDDIO (3 V to 3.6 V)
IIN
Input current
–10
±1
10
VDDIO
VDDIO
0.8
µA
V
VDDIO = 3 V to 3.6 V
2
VIH
High-level input voltage
0.65 ×
VDDIO
VDDIO = 1.71 V to 1.89 V
VDDIO = 3 V to 3.6 V
V
DIN[23:0], HS,
VS, DE, PCLK,
I2S_CLK,
GND
V
VIL
Low-level input voltage
Input current
0.35 ×
VDDIO
VDDIO = 1.71 V to 1.89 V
GND
V
I2S_WC,
I2S_DA
VDDIO = 3 V to
–10
–10
2.4
±1
±1
10
10
µA
µA
V
3.6 V
VIN = 0 V or
VIN = VDDIO
IIN
VDDIO = 1.71 V
to 1.89 V
VDDIO = 3 V to
3.6 V
VDDIO
VDDIO
0.4
High-level output
voltage
VOH
IOH = –4 mA
VDDIO = 1.71 V
to 1.89 V
VDDIO –
0.45
V
VDDIO = 3 V to
3.6 V
GND
GND
V
Low-level output
voltage
GPIO[3:0],
GPO_REG[7:4],
REM_INTB
VOL
IOH = 4 mA
VOUT = 0 V
VDDIO = 1.71 V
to 1.89 V
0.35
V
Output short-circuit
current
IOS
–50
mA
VOUT = 0 V or
VOUT = VDDIO
PDB = L
TRI-STATE output
current
IOZ
–10
10
µA
(1) The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as
otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and
are not ensured.
(2) Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at nominal conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured.
(3) Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground
except VOD and ΔVOD, which are differential voltages.
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
7
DS90UB921-Q1
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
www.ti.com.cn
DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)(3)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
PIN/FREQ.
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
FPD-LINK III CML DRIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS
Differential output
VOD
voltage (DOUT+) –
(DOUT–)
RL = 100 Ω, see 图 1
700
350
800
1000
mVp-p
Single-ended output
voltage (DOUT+ or
DOUT-)
RL = 50 Ω
See 图 2
VOUT
ΔVOD
VOS
400
1
500
50
mV
mV
V
Output voltage
unbalance
2.5 –
0.5 ×
VOD
RL = 100 Ω
See 图 1
Offset voltage —
single-ended
DOUT±
Offset voltage
unbalanced single-
ended
ΔVOS
1
–38
50
50
mV
mA
Ω
Output short-circuit
current
IOS
DOUT± = 0 V, PDB = L or H
Internal termination
resistor — single-
ended
RT
40
62
SERIAL CONTROL BUS
0.7 ×
VDD33
VIH
VIL
Input high level, I2C
VDD33
V
V
Input low-level voltage,
I2C
0.3 ×
VDD33
VHY
VOL
Input hysteresis, I2C
> 50
< 5
mV
V
SDA, SCL
Output Low Level, I2C IOL = +1.25mA
0
0.36
10
VIN = 0V or
Input Current, I2C
IIN
–10
µA
pF
VIN = VDD33
CIN
Input capacitance, I2C
SUPPLY CURRENT
IDD1
VDD33 = 3.6V
VDDIO = 3.6V
VDDIO = 1.89V
VDD33 = 3.6V
VDDIO = 3.6V
VDDIO = 1.89V
VDD33 = 3.6V
VDDIO = 3.6V
VDDIO = 1.89V
VDD33 = 3.6V
VDDIO = 3.6V
VDDIO = 1.89V
148
90
1
180
180
3
mA
μA
Supply Current
(includes load current)
RL = 100Ω, f = 96MHz
Checker Board Pattern,
See 图 3
IDDIO1
IDDS1
IDDIOS1
IDDS2
IDDIOS2
IDDS3
mA
mA
μA
1.2
65
55
1
3
Supply Current Remote
Auto Power Down
Mode
0x01[7] = 1, deserializer is powered
down
200
200
3
μA
mA
μA
Supply Current Power
Down
PDB = L, All LVCMOS inputs are not
connected (NC) or tied to GND
65
55
55
80
1
200
200
μA
mA
μA
Supply Current Sleep
State
0x01[7] = 1, PCLK is removed.
IDDIOS3
mA
8
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6.7 AC Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)(3)
PARAMETER
GPIO BIT RATE
TEST CONDITIONS
PIN/FREQUENCY
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Forward channel bit
rate
ƒ = 5 – 96 MHz
GPIO[3:0]
BRF
See(4)
0.25 × ƒ
60
Mbps
kbps
STP cable - HFMODE
STP cable - LFMODE
Coax cable - HFMODE,
IFMODE, or LFMODE
BRB
Back channel bit rate
GPIO[3:0]
40
kbps
(1) The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as
otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and
are not ensured.
(2) Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at nominal conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured.
(3) Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground
except VOD and ΔVOD, which are differential voltages.
(4) Specification is ensured by design and is not tested in production.
6.8 PCLK Timing Requirements
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)(3)
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
PCLK period with STP cable, see(4)
ƒ = 5 to 96 MHz
PCLK period with Coax cable, see(4)
ƒ = 15 to 96 MHz
10.41
T
200
ns
tTCP
10.41
T
66.7
ns
tCIH
tCIL
PCLK input high time; pin/frequency: PCLK
PCLK input low time; pin/frequency: PCLK
PCLK input transition time(4), see 图 4; ƒ = 5 MHz
PCLK input transition time(4), see 图 4; ƒ = 96 MHz
0.4*T
0.4*T
4
0.5*T
0.5*T
0.6*T
0.6*T
ns
ns
ns
ns
tCLKT
0.5
PCLK input jitter, bit error rate ≤ 10–10
ƒ / 40 < jitter freq < ƒ / 20
0.35
0.35
0.35
UI
UI
UI
ƒ = 5 to 78 MHz
(4)(5)
Paired with DS90UB926Q-Q1
PCLK input jitter, bit error rate ≤ 10–10
ƒ / 40 < jitter freq < ƒ / 20
tIJIT
f = 5 - 85MHz
(4)(5)
Paired with DS90UB928Q-Q1
PCLK input jitter, bit error rate ≤ 10–10
ƒ / 40 < jitter freq < ƒ / 20
f = 25 - 96MHz
(4)(5)
Paired with DS90UB940-Q1, or DS90UB948-Q1
(1) The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as
otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and
are not ensured.
(2) Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at nominal conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured.
(3) Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground
except VOD and ΔVOD, which are differential voltages.
(4) Specification is ensured by characterization and is not tested in production.
(5) UI – Unit Interval is equivalent to one serialized data bit width (1UI = 1 / 35 × PCLK). The UI scales with PCLK frequency.
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6.9 Recommended Timing for the Serial Control Bus
Over 3.3-V supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
MIN
0
TYP
MAX
100
UNIT
kHz
kHz
µs
Standard mode
ƒSCL
tLOW
tHIGH
SCL clock frequency
SCL low period
Fast mode
0
400
Standard mode
Fast mode
4.7
1.3
4
µs
Standard mode
Fast mode
µs
SCL high period
0.6
4
µs
Hold time for a start or a
repeated start condition,
see 图 10
Standard mode
µs
tHD;STA
Fast mode
0.6
4.7
0.6
µs
µs
µs
Set-up time for a start or a Standard mode
repeated start condition,
tSU:STA
Fast mode
see 图 10
Standard mode
Data hold time, see 图 10
Fast mode
0
0
0.615
0.615
0.56
3.45
0.9
µs
µs
ns
ns
µs
tHD;DAT
Standard mode
Fast mode
250
100
4
Data set-up time, see 图
10
tSU;DAT
0.56
Set-up time for STOP
condition,
See 图 10
Standard mode
tSU;STO
Fast mode
0.6
4.7
µs
µs
Bus free time
between STOP and
START,
Standard mode
tBUF
Fast mode
1.3
µs
See图 10
Standard mode
Fast mode
430
200
20
1000
300
300
300
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
SCL and SDA rise time,
See 图 10
tr
Standard mode
Fast mode
SCL and SDA fall time,
See 图 10
tf
20
tsp
Input filter
50
DOUT+
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
Differential probe
Input Impedance û 100
kW
30
DIN[23:0],
HS,VS,DE,
I2S
SCOPE
BW û 4 GHz
100W
D
C
L
ú 0.5 pF
DOUT-
BW û 3.5 GHz
PCLK
(D
+) - (D
OUT
-)
OUT
0V
V
OD
图 1. Serializer Differential VOD DC Output
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DOUT+
DOUT-
0.33 mF
0.15 mF
SCOPE
BW û 4 GHz
30
Input Impedance = 50W
DIN[23:0],
HS,VS,DE,
I2S
D
50O
PCLK
V
OUT
D
OUT
+
ö V
OS
0V
图 2. Serializer Single-ended VOUT DC Output
V
DDIO
PCLK
GND
V
DDIO
DIN[n] (odd),
VS, HS
GND
V
DDIO
DIN[n] (even),
DE
GND
图 3. Checker Board Data Pattern
VDDIO
80%
80%
PCLK
20%
20%
CLKT
0V
t
CLKT
t
图 4. Serializer Input Clock Transition Time
80%
80%
Differential
Signal
V
diff
= 0V
20%
20%
t
t
HLT
LHT
图 5. Serializer CML Output Load and Transition Time
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t
TCP
V
/2
V
DDIO
/2
V
DDIO
/2
PCLK
DDIO
t
t
DIH
DIS
V
DDIO
DIN[23:0],
HS,VS,DE
V
/2
DDIO
Setup
Hold
0V
图 6. Serializer Setup and Hold Times
PDB
1/2 V
DDIO
PCLK
"X"
active
t
PLD
DOUT
(Diff.)
Driver On
Driver OFF, V
OD
= 0V
图 7. Serializer Lock Time
RGB[7:0],
SYMBOL N
SYMBOL N+1
HS, VS, DE
t
SD
PCLK
START
BIT
STOP
BIT
START
BIT
STOP
BIT
DOUT±
3
3
3
3
0
1
2
0
1
2
SYMBOL N
SYMBOL N-1
图 8. Serializer Delay Time
VOD (+)
DOUT
(Diff.)
EYE OPENING
0V
VOD (-)
t
(1 UI)
BIT
图 9. Serializer CML Output Jitter
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SDA
SCL
t
BUF
t
f
t
t
HD;STA
t
r
LOW
t
t
SP
t
f
r
t
t
HD;STA
SU;STA
t
SU;STO
t
HIGH
t
t
SU;DAT
HD;DAT
STOP START
START
REPEATED
START
图 10. Serial Control Bus Timing Diagram
6.10 Switching Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
PIN/FREQ.
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
tLHT
tHLT
tDIS
CML Output Low-to-High
Transition Time
80
80
ps
DOUT+,
DOUT-
See 图 5
CML Output High-to-Low
Transition Time
ps
ns
Data Input Setup to PCLK
R[7:0],
G[7:0],
B[7:0], HS,
VS, DE,
PCLK
2.0
2.0
See 图 6
tDIH
Data Input Hold from PCLK
ns
(1)
tPLD
tSD
See 图 7
See 图 8
f = 5 -
96MHz
Serializer PLL Lock Time
Delay — Latency
131*T
145*T
ns
ns
f = 5 -
96MHz
RL = 100Ω
f = 96MHz
See 图 9
Output Total Intrinsic Jitter, Jitter
frequency > f/10
DOUT+,
DOUT-
tTJIT
0.25
0.30
UI
Bit Error Rate ≥10-10 (2) (3)
(1) tPLD is the time required by the device to obtain lock when exiting power-down state with an active PCLK
(2) Specification is ensured by characterization and is not tested in production.
(3) UI – Unit Interval is equivalent to one serialized data bit width 1UI = 1 / (35*PCLK). The UI scales with PCLK frequency.
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6.11 Typical Charateristics
Time (1.0 ns/DIV)
Time (2.0 ns/DIV)
Note: On the rising edge of each clock period, the CML driver outputs
a low Stop bit, high Start bit, and 33 DC-scrambled data bits.
图 11. Serializer CML Driver Output with 96 MHz TX Pixel
Clock
图 12. Serializer CMLOUT Driver Output and 96 MHz
LVCMOS PCLK Input
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The DS90UB921-Q1 serializer transmits a 35-bit symbol over a single serial FPD-Link III channel operating up to
3.36 Gbps line rate. The serial stream contains an embedded clock, video control signals and DC-balanced video
data and audio data which enhance signal quality to support AC coupling. The serializer is intended for use with
the DS90UB926Q-Q1, DS90UB928Q-Q1, DS90UB948-Q1, or DS90UB940-Q1 deserializers.
The DS90UB921-Q1 serializer and compatible deserializer incorporate an I2C compatible interface. The I2C
compatible interface allows programming of serializer or deserializer devices from a local host controller. In
addition, the devices incorporate a bidirectional control channel (BCC) that allows communication between
serializer/deserializer as well as remote I2C slave devices.
The bidirectional control channel is implemented via embedded signaling in the high-speed forward channel
(serializer to deserializer) as well as lower speed signaling in the reverse channel (deserializer to serializer).
Through this interface, the BCC provides a mechanism to bridge I2C transactions across the serial link from one
I2C bus to another. The implementation allows for arbitration with other I2C compatible masters at either side of
the serial link.
There are two operating modes available on DS90UB921-Q1, display mode and camera mode. In display mode,
I2C transactions originate from the host controller attached to the serializer and target either the deserializer or an
I2C slave attached to the deserializer. Transactions are detected by the I2C slave in the serializer and forwarded
to the I2C master in the deserializer. Similarly, in camera mode, I2C transactions originate from a controller
attached to the deserializer and target either the serializer or an I2C slave attached to the serializer. Transactions
are detected by the I2C slave in the deserializer and forwarded to the I2C master in the serializer.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
w9DÜ[!Çhw
CMF
24
DIN [23:0]
HS
VS
D
D
+
-
OUT
DE
D
PCLK
OUT
I2S_CLK
I2S_WC
I2S_DA
3
PDB
MODE_SEL
INTB
PLL
REM_INTB
SDA
Timing
and
Control
SCL
IDx
DS90UB921-Q1
Serializer
7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 High Speed Forward Channel Data Transfer
The High Speed Forward Channel (HS_FC) is composed of 35 bits of data containing DIN[23:0] or RGB[7:0] or
YUV data, sync signals, I2C, and I2S audio transmitted from Serializer to Deserializer. 图 13 illustrates the serial
stream per PCLK cycle. This data payload is optimized for signal transmission over an AC coupled link. Data is
randomized, balanced and scrambled.
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Feature Description (接下页)
C1
C0
图 13. FPD-Link III Serial Stream
The device supports clocks in the range of 5 MHz to 96 MHz. The actual line rate is 3.36 Gbps maximum and
525 Mbps Minimum.
7.3.2 Low Speed Back Channel Data Transfer
The Low-Speed Backward Channel (LS_BC) of the DS90UB921-Q1 provides bidirectional communication
between the display and host processor. The information is carried back from the Deserializer to the Serializer
per serial symbol. The back channel control data is transferred over the single serial link along with the high-
speed forward data, DC balance coding and embedded clock information. This architecture provides a backward
path across the serial link together with a high speed forward channel. The back channel contains the I2C, CRC
and 4 bits of standard GPIO information with 3.1 Mbps line rate in Coax mode and low frequency STP mode,
and 4.4Mbps line rate in high frequency STP mode. The back channel data rate is configured automatically when
STP or Coax is selected (see Frequency Mode Optimizations).
7.3.3 Common Mode Filter Pin (CMF)
The serializer provides access to the center tap of the internal termination. A capacitor must be placed on this pin
for additional common-mode filtering of the differential pair. This can be useful in high noise environments for
additional noise rejection capability. A 0.1 μF capacitor must be connected to this pin to Ground.
7.3.4 Video Control Signal Filter
When operating the devices in Normal Mode, the Video Control Signals (DE, HS, VS) have the following
restrictions:
•
•
•
Normal Mode with Control Signal Filter Enabled: DE and HS — Only 2 transitions per 130 clock cycles are
transmitted, the transition pulse must be 3 PCLK or longer.
Normal Mode with Control Signal Filter Disabled: DE and HS — Only 2 transitions per 130 clock cycles are
transmitted, no restriction on minimum transition pulse.
VS — Only 1 transition per 130 clock cycles are transmitted, minimum pulse width is 130 clock cycles.
Video Control Signals are defined as low frequency signals with limited transitions. Glitches of a control signal
can cause a visual display error. This feature allows for the chipset to validate and filter out any high frequency
noise on the control signals. See 图 14.
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Feature Description (接下页)
PCLK
IN
HS/VS/DE
IN
Latency
PCLK
OUT
Pulses 1 or 2
PCLKs wide
HS/VS/DE
OUT
Filetered OUT
图 14. Video Control Signal Filter Waveform
7.3.5 EMI Reduction Features
7.3.5.1 Input SSC Tolerance (SSCT)
The DS90UB921-Q1 serializer is capable of tracking a triangular input spread spectrum clocking (SSC) profile up
to ±2.5% amplitude deviations (center spread), up to 35 kHz modulation at 5–96 MHz, from a host source.
7.3.6 LVCMOS VDDIO Option
1.8 V or 3.3 V Inputs and Outputs are powered from a separate VDDIO supply to offer compatibility with external
system interface signals.
注
When configuring the VDDIO power supplies, all the single-ended data and control input
pins for device need to scale together with the same operating VDDIO levels.
7.3.7 Power Down (PDB)
The Serializer has a PDB input pin to ENABLE or POWER DOWN the device. This pin can be controlled by the
host or through the VDDIO, where VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V or VDD33. To save power disable the link when the
display is not needed (PDB = LOW). When the pin is driven by the host, make sure to release it after VDD33 and
VDDIO have reached final levels; no external components are required. In the case of driven by the VDDIO =
3.0V to 3.6V or VDD33 directly, a 10 kohm resistor to the VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V or VDD33 , and a >10uF
capacitor to the ground are required (See 图 26).
7.3.8 Remote Auto Power-Down Mode
The DS90UB921-Q1 serializer features a Remote Auto Power Down mode. This feature is enabled and disabled
through the register bit 0x01[7] (表 7). When the back channel is not detected, either due to an idle or powered-
down deserializer, the serializer enters remote auto power down mode. Power dissipation of the serializer is
significantly reduced in this mode. The serializer automatically attempts to resume normal operation upon
detection of an active back channel from the deserializer. To complete the wake-up process and reactivate
forward channel operation, the remote power-down feature must be disabled by either a local I2C host, or by an
auto-ACK I2C transaction from a remote I2C host located at the deserializer. The Remote Auto Power Down
Sleep/Wake cycle is shown below in 图 15:
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Feature Description (接下页)
Enable
Set reg_0x01[7]=1
Back Channel IDLE
Remote Auto Power
Down Enabled
Forward-channel
OFF
Normal Operation
Sleep
Disable
Back Channel ACTIVE
Set reg_0x01[7]=0
图 15. Remote Auto Power Down Sleep/Wake Cycle
To resume normal operation, the Remote Auto Power Down feature must be disabled in the device control
register. This may be accomplished from a local I2C controller by writing reg_0x01[7]=0 (表 7). To disable from a
remote I2C controller located at the deserializer, perform the following procedure to complete the wake-up
process:
1. Power up remote deserializer (back channel must be active)
2. Enable I2C PASS-THROUGH ALL by setting deserializer register reg_0x05[7]=1
3. Enable I2C AUTO ACK by setting deserializer register reg_0x03[2]=1
4. Disable Remote Auto Power Down by setting serializer register reg_0x01[7]=0
5. Disable I2C AUTO ACK by setting deserializer register reg_0x03[2]=0
6. Disable I2C PASS-THROUGH ALL by setting deserializer register reg_0x05[7]=0
7.3.9 Input PCLK Loss Detect
The serializer can be programmed to enter a low power SLEEP state when the input clock (PCLK) is lost. This is
done via register 0x03[1] (see 表 7). A clock loss condition is detected when PCLK drops below approximately
1MHz. When a PCLK is detected again, the serializer will then lock to the incoming PCLK. Note – when PCLK is
lost, the Serial Control Bus Registers values are still RETAINED.
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Feature Description (接下页)
7.3.10 Serial Link Fault Detect
The serial link fault detection is able to detect any of following seven (7) conditions:
1. cable open
2. “+” to “-“ short
3. “+” short to GND
4. “-“ short to GND
5. “+” short to battery
6. “-“ short to battery
7. Cable is linked correctly
If any one of the fault conditions (first 6 conditions above) occurs, The Link Detect Status is 0 (cable is not
detected) on bit 0 of address 0x0C 表 7.
7.3.11 Pixel Clock Edge Select (TRFB)
The TRFB control register bit selects which edge of the Pixel Clock is used. For the serializer, this pin determines
the edge that the data is latched on. If TRFB is HIGH (‘1’), data is latched on the Rising edge of the PCLK. If
TRFB is LOW (‘0’), data is latched on the Falling edge of the PCLK.
7.3.12 Frequency Mode Optimizations
HFMODE, LFMODE, and IFMODE are set through a combination of the FSEL pin and MODE_SEL pin, with
register overrides for both. These pins (or register overrides) will configure the DS90UB921-Q1 into either Low
Frequency Mode (LFMODE), Intermediate Frequency mode (IFMODE), or High Frequency mode (HFMODE).
See 表 1 for details on how each mode is enabled.
表 1. HFMODE / LFMODE / IFMODE Configuration Table
FSEL (pin 15, or
ALTERNATE
MODE
PCLK RANGE for COAX
PCLK RANGE for STP
register 0x35[7:6])
FREQUENCY (set by
MODE_SEL pin, or
register 0x04[1:0])
L
H
H
L
L
L
HFMODE
HFMODE
IFMODE
LFMODE
N/A
15 - 96 MHz
N/A
48 - 96 MHz
24 - 48 MHz
15 - 24 MHz
H
H
N/A
5 - 15 MHz
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7.3.13 Interrupt Pins – Funtional Description and Usage (INTB, REM_INTB)
The REM_INTB pin mirrors the status of INTB_IN from the remote deserializer. Any change in INTB_IN status of
the remote device will be reflected at the REM_INTB output of the serializer. REM_INTB will remain LOW until
lock is achieved with the downstream deserializer. Alternately, the INTB pin can be set to trigger on remote
interrupts by following the steps below.
1. On DS90UB921-Q1, read register 0xC7.
2. On DS90UB921-Q1, set register 0xC6[5] = 1 and 0xC6[0] = 1
3. Deserializer INTB_IN is set LOW by some downstream device.
4. DS90UB921-Q1 serializer pulls INTB (pin 31) LOW. The signal is active low, so a LOW indicates an interrupt
condition.
5. External controller detects INTB = LOW; to determine interrupt source, read ISR register 0xC7.
6. A read to ISR will clear the interrupt at the DS90UB921-Q1, releasing INTB.
7. The external controller typically must then access the remote device to determine downstream interrupt
source and clear the interrupt driving INTB_IN. This would be when the downstream device releases the
INTB_IN on the deserializer. The system is now ready to return to step (1) at next falling edge of INTB_IN.
If using the REM_INTB pin instead of INTB for remote interrupts, the IS_RX_INT bit (0xC6[5]) of the serializer's
ICR register must be set low (default) masking remote interrupts to the INTB pin.
7.3.14 Internal Pattern Generation
The DS90UB921-Q1 serializer supports the internal pattern generation feature. It allows basic testing and
debugging of an integrated panel through the FPD-Link III output stream. The test patterns are simple and
repetitive and allow for a quick visual verification of panel operation. As long as the device is not in power down
mode, the test pattern will be displayed even if no parallel input is applied. If no PCLK is received, the test
pattern can be configured to use a programmed oscillator frequency. For detailed information, refer to Application
Note AN-2198 (SNLA132).
7.3.15 GPIO[3:0] and GPO_REG[7:4]
In 18-bit RGB operation mode, the optional R[1:0] and G[1:0] of the DS90UB921-Q1 can be used as the general
purpose IOs GPIO[3:0] in either forward channel (Inputs) or back channel (Outputs) applications.
7.3.15.1 GPIO[3:0] Enable Sequence
See 表 2 for the GPIO enable sequencing.
Step 1: Enable the 18-bit mode either through the configuration register bit 表 7 on DS90UB921-Q1 only. The
deserializer is automatically configured as in the 18-bit mode.
Step 2: To enable GPIO3 forward channel, write 0x03 to address 0x0F on DS90UB921-Q1, then write 0x05 to
address 0x1F on the deserializer.
表 2. GPIO Enable Sequencing Table
#
DESCRIPTION
DEVICE
FORWARD CHANNEL
0x12 = 0x04
BACK CHANNEL
0x12 = 0x04
1
Enable 18-bit
mode
DS90UB921-Q1
DS90UB926Q-Q1
DS90UB921-Q1
DS90UB926Q-Q1
DS90UB921-Q1
DS90UB926Q-Q1
DS90UB921-Q1
DS90UB926Q-Q1
DS90UB921-Q1
DS90UB926Q-Q1
Auto Load from DS90UB921-Q1
0x0F = 0x03
Auto Load from DS90UB921-Q1
0x0F = 0x05
2
3
4
5
GPIO3
GPIO2
GPIO1
GPIO0
0x1F = 0x05
0x1F = 0x03
0x0E = 0x30
0x0E = 0x50
0x1E = 0x50
0x1E = 0x30
0x0E = 0x03
0x0E = 0x05
0x1E = 0x05
0x1E = 0x03
0x0D = 0x93
0x0D = 0x95
0x1D = 0x95
0x1D = 0x93
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Note: GPO_REG4 of the DS90UB921-Q1 can be used as a forward channel GPIO, outputting on GPIO0 of
DS90UB928Q-Q1. This is configured as follows:
•
•
Set DS90UB921-Q1 in 18-bit mode by register 0x12[2] = 1.
Set DS90UB928Q-Q1 register 0x1D[0] = 1 and 0x1D[2] = 1; this enables GPIO0 of DS90UB928Q-Q1 as an
output.
•
Set DS90UB921-Q1 register 0x0F[4] = 1 and 0x0F[5] = 1; this enables GPO_REG4 of DS90UB921-Q1 as an
input.
Similarly GPO_REG5 of DS90UB921-Q1 can output to GPIO1 of DS90UB928Q-Q1:
•
•
Set DS90UB921-Q1 in 18-bit mode by register 0x12[2] = 1.
Set DS90UB928Q-Q1 register 0x1E[0] = 1 and 0x1E[2] = 1; this enables GPIO1 of DS90UB928Q-Q1 as an
output.
•
Set DS90UB921-Q1 register 0x10[0] = 1 and 0x10[1] = 1; this enables GPO_REG5 DS90UB921-Q1 as an
input.
7.3.15.2 GPO_REG[7:4] Enable Sequence
GPO_REG[7:4] are the outputs only pins. They must be programmed through the local register bits. See 表 3 for
the GPO_REG enable sequencing.
Step 1: Enable the 18-bit mode either through the configuration register bit 表 7 on DS90UB921-Q1 only. The
deserializer is automatically configured as in the 18-bit mode.
Step 2: To enable GPO_REG7 outputs an “1”, write 0x09 to address 0x11 on DS90UB921-Q1.
表 3. GPO_REG Enable Sequencing Table
#
1
2
DESCRIPTION
Enable 18-bit mode
GPO_REG7
DEVICE
LOCAL ACCESS
0x12 = 0x04
0x11 = 0x09
0x11 = 0x01
0x10 = 0x90
0x10 = 0x10
0x10 = 0x09
0x10 = 0x01
0x0F = 0x90
0x0F = 0x10
LOCAL OUTPUT
DS90UB921-Q1
DS90UB921-Q1
“1”
“0”
“1”
“0”
“1”
“0”
“1”
“0”
3
4
5
GPO_REG6
GPO_REG5
GPO_REG4
DS90UB921-Q1
DS90UB921-Q1
DS90UB921-Q1
7.3.16 I2S Transmitting
In normal 24-bit RGB operation mode, the DS90UB921-Q1 supports 3 bits of I2S. They are I2S_CLK, I2S_WC
and I2S_DA. The optionally packetized audio information can be transmitted during the video blanking (data
island transport) or during active video (forward channel frame transport). Note: The bit rates of any I2S bits must
maintain one fourth of the PCLK rate. 表 4 covers the range of I2S sample rates.
表 4. Audio Interface Frequencies
SAMPLE RATE (kHz)
I2S DATA WORD SIZE (BITS)
I2S CLK (MHz)
1.024
32
44.1
48
16
16
16
16
16
24
24
24
24
1.411
1.536
96
3.072
192
32
6.144
1.536
44.1
48
2.117
2.304
96
4.608
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表 4. Audio Interface Frequencies (接下页)
SAMPLE RATE (kHz)
I2S DATA WORD SIZE (BITS)
I2S CLK (MHz)
9.216
192
32
24
32
32
32
32
32
2.048
44.1
48
2.822
3.072
96
6.144
192
12.288
7.3.17 Built In Self Test (BIST)
An optional At-Speed Built In Self Test (BIST) feature supports the testing of the high speed serial link and the
low- speed back channel. This is useful in the prototype stage, equipment production, in-system test and also for
system diagnostics.
7.3.17.1 BIST Configuration and Status
The BIST mode is enabled at the deseralizer by the Pin select (BISTEN and BISTC) or configuration register (表
7) through the deserializer. When LFMODE = 0, the pin based configuration defaults to external PCLK or 33
MHz internal Oscillator clock (OSC) frequency. In the absence of PCLK, the user can select the desired OSC
frequency (default 33 MHz or 25MHz) through the register bit. When LFMODE = 1, the pin based configuration
defaults to external PCLK or 12.5MHz MHz internal Oscillator clock (OSC) frequency.
When BISTEN of the deserializer is high, the BIST mode enable information is sent to the serializer through the
Back Channel. The serializer outputs a test pattern and drives the link at speed. The deserializer detects the test
pattern and monitors it for errors. The PASS output pin toggles to flag any payloads that are received with 1 to
35 bit errors.
The BIST status is monitored real time on PASS pin. The result of the test is held on the PASS output until reset
(new BIST test or Power Down). A high on PASS indicates NO ERRORS were detected. A Low on PASS
indicates one or more errors were detected. The duration of the test is controlled by the pulse width applied to
the deserializer BISTEN pin. This BIST feature also contains a Link Error Count and a Lock Status. If the
connection of the serial link is broken, then the link error count is shown in the register. When the PLL of the
deserializer is locked or unlocked, the lock status can be read in the register. See 表 7.
7.3.17.1.1 Sample BIST Sequence
See 图 16 for the BIST mode flow diagram.
Step 1: BIST Mode is enabled via the BISTEN pin of the deserializer. The desired clock source is selected
through BISTC pin.
Step 2: The DS90UB921-Q1 serializer is woken up through the back channel if it is not already on. The all zero
pattern on the data pins is sent through the FPD-Link III to the deserializer. Once the serializer and the
deserializer are in BIST mode and the deserializer acquires Lock, the PASS pin of the deserializer goes high and
BIST starts checking the data stream. If an error in the payload (1 to 35) is detected, the PASS pin will switch low
for one half of the clock period. During the BIST test, the PASS output can be monitored and counted to
determine the payload error rate.
Step 3: To Stop the BIST mode, the deserializer BISTEN pin is set Low. The deserializer stops checking the
data. The final test result is held on the PASS pin. If the test ran error free, the PASS output will be High. If there
was one or more errors detected, the PASS output will be Low. The PASS output state is held until a new BIST
is run, the device is RESET, or Powered Down. The BIST duration is user controlled by the duration of the
BISTEN signal.
Step 4: The Link returns to normal operation after the deserializer BISTEN pin is low. 图 17 shows the waveform
diagram of a typical BIST test for two cases. Case 1 is error free, and Case 2 shows one with multiple errors. In
most cases it is difficult to generate errors due to the robustness of the link (differential data transmission etc.),
thus they may be introduced by greatly extending the cable length, faulting the interconnect, reducing signal
condition enhancements (Rx Equalization).
22
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Normal
Step 1: DES in BIST
BIST
Wait
Step 2: Wait, SER in BIST
BIST
start
Step 3: DES in Normal Mode -
check PASS
BIST
stop
Step 4: DES/SER in Normal
图 16. Bist Mode Flow Diagram
7.3.17.2 Forward Channel And Back Channel Error Checking
While in BIST mode, the serializer stops sampling RGB input pins and switches over to an internal all-zero
pattern. The internal all-zeroes pattern goes through scrambler, dc-balancing etc. and goes over the serial link to
the deserializer. The deserializer on locking to the serial stream compares the recovered serial stream with all-
zeroes and records any errors in status registers and dynamically indicates the status on PASS pin. The
deserializer then outputs a simultaneous switching output (SSO) pattern on the RGB output pins.
The back-channel data is checked for CRC errors once the serializer locks onto back-channel serial stream as
indicated by link detect status (register bit 0x0C[0]). The CRC errors are recorded in an 8-bit register. The
register is cleared when the serializer enters the BIST mode. As soon as the serializer exits BIST mode, the
functional mode CRC register starts recording the CRC errors. The BIST mode CRC error register is active in
BIST mode only and keeps the record of last BIST run until cleared or enters BIST mode again.
BISTEN
(DES)
PCLK
(RFB = L)
ROUT[23:0]
HS, VS, DE
DATA
(internal)
PASS
Prior Result
Prior Result
PASS
FAIL
X = bit error(s)
DATA
(internal)
X
X
X
PASS
BIST
Result
Held
Normal
SSO
Normal
BIST Test
BIST Duration
图 17. Bist Waveforms
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7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 Configuration Select (MODE_SEL)
Configuration of the device may be done via the MODE_SEL input pin, or via the configuration register bit. A pull-
up resistor and a pull-down resistor of suggested values may be used to set the voltage ratio of the MODE_SEL
input (VR4) and VDD33 to select one of the other 7 possible selected modes. The voltage range in between the
Minimum and Maximum VR4 must be adhered even when taking resistor tolerances into account. The 1%
suggested resistors meet this for all cases, but others that also meet the desired voltage range are also
acceptable. See 图 18 and 表 5.
V
DD33
R
3
V
R4
MODE_SEL
SER
R
4
图 18. MODE_SEL Connection Diagram
表 5. Configuration Select (MODE_SEL)
#
MINIMUM
VR4 (V)(1)
MAXIMUM
VR4 (V)(1)
SUGGESTED
RESISTOR R3
kΩ (1% tol)
SUGGESTED
RESISTOR R4
kΩ (1% tol)
ALTERNATE
FREQUENCY
REPEATER
18–BIT MODE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.000
0.530
0.725
0.930
1.165
1.480
1.750
0.150
0.596
0.800
1.012
1.284
1.599
1.905
Open
90.9
93.1
71.5
68.1
82.5
73.2
40.2 or Any
18.7
L
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
28.0
L
H
L
30.1
H
H
H
H
40.2
L
H
L
71.5
H
H
90.9
H
Alternate Frequency:
See Frequency Mode Optimizations
Repeater:
L = Repeater OFF (Default)
H = Repeater ON
18-bit Mode:
L = Normal 24-bit RGB Mode (Default)
H = 18-bit RGB Mode. Note: use of GPIO(s) on unused inputs must be enabled by register.
7.4.2 Repeater Application
The DS90UB921-Q1 and DS90UB926Q-Q1 can be configured to extend data transmission over multiple links to
multiple display devices. Setting the devices into repeater mode provides a mechanism for transmitting to all
receivers in the system.
7.4.2.1 Repeater Configuration
In the repeater application, in this document, the DS90UB921-Q1 is referred to as the Transmitter or transmit
port (TX), and the DS90UB926Q-Q1 is referred to as the Receiver (RX). 图 19 shows the maximum configuration
supported for Repeater implementations using the DS90UB921-Q1 (TX) and DS90UB926Q-Q1 (RX). Two levels
of Repeaters are supported with a maximum of three Transmitters per Receiver.
(1) Voltage indicated assumes nominal VDD33.
24
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Device Functional Modes (接下页)
1:3 Repeater
1:3 Repeater
Display
Display
RX
RX
TX
RX
TX
Source
TX
RX
TX
TX
TX
TX
Display
RX
1:3 Repeater
Display
Display
RX
RX
TX
TX
TX
RX
Display
RX
1:3 Repeater
Display
Display
RX
RX
TX
TX
TX
RX
Display
RX
图 19. Maximum Repeater Application
In a repeater application, the I2C interface at each TX and RX may be configured to transparently pass I2C
communications upstream or downstream to any I2C device within the system. This includes a mechanism for
assigning alternate IDs (Slave Aliases) to downstream devices in the case of duplicate addresses.
At each repeater node, the parallel LVCMOS interface fans out to up to three serializer devices, providing parallel
RGB video data, HS/VS/DE control signals and, optionally, packetized audio data (transported during video
blanking intervals). Alternatively, the I2S audio interface may be used to transport digital audio data between
receiver and transmitters in place of packetized audio. All audio and video data is transmitted at the output of the
Receiver and is received by the Transmitter.
图 20 provides more detailed block diagram of a 1:2 repeater configuration.
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Device Functional Modes (接下页)
DS90UB921-Q1
Transmitter
downstream
Receiver
or
I2C
Slave
I2C
I2C
Master
Repeater
upstream
Transmitter
Parallel
LVCMOS
DS90UB921-Q1
Transmitter
DS90UB926-Q1
Receiver
I2S Audio
downstream
Receiver
or
I2C
Slave
Repeater
FPD-Link III interfaces
图 20. 1:2 Repeater Configuration
7.4.2.2 Repeater Connections
The Repeater requires the following connections between the Receiver and each Transmitter 图 21.
1. Video Data – Connect PCLK, RGB and control signals (DE, VS, HS).
2. I2C – Connect SCL and SDA signals. Both signals should be pulled up to VDD33 with 4.7 kΩ resistors.
3. Audio – Connect I2S_CLK, I2S_WC, and I2S_DA signals.
4. IDx pin – Each Transmitter and Receiver must have an unique I2C address.
5. MODE_SEL pin – All Transmitter and Receiver must be set into the Repeater Mode.
6. Interrupt pin – Connect DS90UB926Q-Q1 INTB_IN pin to DS90UB921-Q1 INTB pin. The signal must be
pulled up to VDDIO.
5{90Ü.926-v1
5{90Ü.921-v1
RGB[7:0) / ROUT[23:0]
DIN[23:0] / RGB[7:0]
DE
VS
HS
DE
VS
HS
I2S_CLK
I2S_WC
I2S_DA
I2S_CLK
I2S_WC
I2S_DA
VDD33
VDD33
hptionꢁl
VDDIO
ah59_{9[
ah59_{9[
hptionꢁl
INTB_IN
INTB
VDD33
VDD33
VDD33
L5ꢀx]
L5ꢀx]
SDA
SDA
SCL
SCL
图 21. Repeater Connection Diagram
26
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ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
7.5 Programming
The DS90UB921-Q1 is configured by the use of a serial control bus that is I2C protocol compatible. Multiple
serializer devices may share the serial control bus since 9 device addresses are supported. Device address is
set via R1 and R2 values on IDx pin. See 图 22.
The serial control bus consists of two signals and a configuration pin. The SCL is a Serial Bus Clock Input /
Output. The SDA is the Serial Bus Data Input / Output signal. Both SCL and SDA signals require an external
pull-up resistor to VDD33. For most applications a 4.7 k pull-up resistor to VDD33 may be used. The resistor
value may be adjusted for capacitive loading and data rate requirements. The signals are either pulled High, or
driven Low.
VDD33
R1
VDD33
VR2
IDx
4.7k
4.7k
R2
HOST
or
DS90UB921-Q1
Slave
SCL
SDA
SCL
SDA
To other
Devices
图 22. Serial Control Bus Connection
The configuration pin is the IDx pin. This pin sets one of 8 possible device addresses. A pull-up resistor and a
pull-down resistor of suggested values may be used to set the voltage ratio of the IDx input (VR2) and VDD33 to
select one of the other 8 possible addresses. The voltage range in between the Minimum and Maximum VR2
must be adhered even when taking resistor tolerances into account. The 1% suggested resistors meet this for all
cases, but others that also meet the desired voltage range are also acceptable. See 表 6.
表 6. Serial Control Bus Addresses for IDx
Maximum Voltage
Minimum Voltage
VR2 (V)(1)
Suggested Resistor Suggested Resistor
Address 8'b
Appended
#
VR2
Address 7'b
R1 kΩ (1% tol)
R2 kΩ (1% tol)
(V)(1)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.000
0.535
0.723
0.947
1.203
1.493
1.789
2.469
0.150
0.578
0.775
0.995
1.258
1.565
1.855
2.515
Open
86.6
90.9
71.5
84.5
54.9
78.7
30.9
40.2 or Any
17.4
0x0C
0x0E
0x10
0x12
0x14
0x16
0x18
0x1A
0x18
0x1C
0x20
0x24
0x28
0x2C
0x30
0x34
26.7
30.1
49.9
47.5
97.6
95.3
(1) Voltage indicated assumes nominal VDD33.
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The Serial Bus protocol is controlled by START, START-Repeated, and STOP phases. A START occurs when
SCL transitions Low while SDA is High. A STOP occurs when SDA transition High while SCL is also HIGH. See
图 23.
SDA
SCL
S
P
START condition, or
STOP condition
START repeat condition
图 23. Start and Stop Conditions
To communicate with a remote device, the host controller (master) sends the slave address and listens for a
response from the slave. This response is referred to as an acknowledge bit (ACK). If a slave on the bus is
addressed correctly, it Acknowledges (ACKs) the master by driving the SDA bus low. If the address doesn't
match a device's slave address, it Not-acknowledges (NACKs) the master by letting SDA be pulled High. ACKs
also occur on the bus when data is being transmitted. When the master is writing data, the slave ACKs after
every data byte is successfully received. When the master is reading data, the master ACKs after every data
byte is received to let the slave know it wants to receive another data byte. When the master wants to stop
reading, it NACKs after the last data byte and creates a stop condition on the bus. All communication on the bus
begins with either a Start condition or a Repeated Start condition. All communication on the bus ends with a Stop
condition. A READ is shown in 图 24 and a WRITE is shown in 图 25.
If the Serial Bus is not required, the three pins may be left open (NC).
Register Address
Slave Address
Slave Address
Data
a
c
k
a
c
k
a
c
k
a
c
k
A
2
A
1
A
0
A
2
A
1
A
0
0
S
S
1
P
图 24. Serial Control Bus — Read
Register Address
Slave Address
Data
a
c
a
c
k
a
c
k
A
2
A
1
A
0
0
S
P
k
图 25. Serial Control Bus — Write
7.6 Register Maps
28
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ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
表 7. Serial Control Bus Registers
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
(hex)
REGISTER NAME
BIT(S)
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
0
0x00
I2C Device ID
7:1
0
RW
RW
Device ID
ID Setting
7–bit address of Serializer
I2C ID Setting
1: Register I2C Device ID (Overrides IDx pin)
0: Device ID is from IDx pin
1
0x01
Reset
7
RW
RW
0x00
Soft Sleep
1: Enable power down when no Bidirectional Control Channel Link detected.
0: Do not power down when no Bidirectional Control Channel Link detected.
6:2
1
Reserved
Digital RESET1 Reset the entire digital block including registers
This bit is self-clearing.
1: Reset
0: Normal operation
0
7
RW
RW
Digital RESET0 Reset the entire digital block except registers
This bit is self-clearing
1: Reset
0: Normal operation
3
0x03
Configuration [0]
0xD2
Back channel
CRC Checker
Enable
Back Channel Check Enable
1: Enable
0: Disable
6
5
Reserved
RW
I2C Remote
Write Auto
Acknowledge
Automatically Acknowledge I2C Remote Write When enabled, I2C writes to
the Deserializer (or any remote I2C Slave, if I2C PASS ALL is enabled) are
immediately acknowledged without waiting for the Deserializer to
acknowledge the write. This allows higher throughput on the I2C bus
1: Enable
0: Disable
4
3
RW
RW
Filter Enable
HS, VS, DE two clock filter When enabled, pulses less than two full PCLK
cycles on the DE, HS, and VS inputs will be rejected
1: Filtering enable
0: Filtering disable
I2C Pass-
through
I2C Pass-Through Mode
1: Pass-Through Enabled
0: Pass-Through Disabled
2
1
Reserved
RW
RW
PCLK Auto
TRFB
Switch over to internal OSC in the absence of PCLK
1: Enable auto-switch
0: Disable auto-switch
0
Pixel Clock Edge Select
1: Parallel Interface Data is strobed on the Rising Clock Edge.
0: Parallel Interface Data is strobed on the Falling Clock Edge.
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表 7. Serial Control Bus Registers (接下页)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
DEFAULT
(hex)
REGISTER NAME
BIT(S)
TYPE
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
4
0x04
Configuration [1]
7
RW
0x80
Failsafe State
Input Failsafe State
1: Failsafe to Low
0: Failsafe to High
6
5
Reserved
RW
CRC Error Reset Clear back channel CRC Error Counters
This bit is NOT self-clearing
1: Clear Counters
0: Normal Operation
4
RGB
1: Gate RGB data with DE
DE Gate
0: Pass RGB data independent of DE (default)
This bit is recommended to be set to 1 to avoid unintentionally entering
AVMUTE mode. See AVMUTE Operation.
3:2
1
RW
RW
Reserved
Reserved
ALTERNATE
FREQUENCY
select by pin or
register control
Frequency range is set by MODE_SEL pin or register, in conjunction with
FSEL pin or register 0x35[7:6]. See Frequency Mode Optimizations.
1: Frequency range is set by register. Use register bit reg_0x04[0] to set
Alternate Frequency.
0: Frequency range is set by MODE_SEL pin.
0
RW
ALTERNATE
FREQUENCY
Override Value
Frequency range select, in conjunction with FSEL pin or register 0x35[7:6].
See Frequency Mode Optimizations.
30
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ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
表 7. Serial Control Bus Registers (接下页)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
DEFAULT
(hex)
REGISTER NAME
BIT(S)
TYPE
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
5
0x05
I2C Control
7:5
4:3
0x00
Reserved
RW
SDA Output
Delay
SDA output delay
Configures output delay on the SDA output. Setting this value will increase
output delay in units of 40ns.
Nominal output delay values for SCL to SDA are
00: 240ns
01: 280ns
10: 320ns
11: 360ns
2
RW
Local Write
Disable
Disable remote writes to local registers
Setting the bit to a 1 prevents remote writes to local device registers from
across the control channel. It prevents writes to the Serializer registers from
an I2C master attached to the Deserializer.
Setting this bit does not affect remote access to I2C slaves at the Serializer
1
0
RW
RW
I2C Bus Timer
Speedup
Speed up I2C bus watchdog timer
1: Watchdog timer expires after ~50 ms.
0: Watchdog Timer expires after ~1 s
I2C Bus timer
Disable
Disable I2C bus watchdog timer
When the I2C watchdog timer may be used to detect when the I2C bus is
free or hung up following an invalid termination of a transaction.
If SDA is high and no signalling occurs for ~1 s, the I2C bus assumes to be
free. If SDA is low and no signaling occurs, the device attempts to clear the
bus by driving 9 clocks on SCL
6
0x06
DES ID
7:1
RW
0x00
DES Device ID
7-bit Deserializer Device ID
Configures the I2C Slave ID of the remote Deserializer. A value of 0 in this
field disables I2C access to the remote Deserializer. This field is
automatically configured by the Bidirectional Control Channel once RX Lock
has been detected. Software may overwrite this value, but should also
assert the FREEZE DEVICE ID bit to prevent overwriting by the
Bidirectional Control Channel.
0
RW
RW
Device ID
Frozen
Freeze Deserializer Device ID
Prevents autoloading of the Deserializer Device ID by the Bidirectional
Control Channel. The ID will be frozen at the value written.
7
0x07
Slave ID
7:1
0x00
Slave Device ID 7-bit Remote Slave Device ID
Configures the physical I2C address of the remote I2C Slave device
attached to the remote Deserializer. If an I2C transaction is addressed to
the Slave Device Alias ID, the transaction will be remapped to this address
before passing the transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to
the Deserializer
0
Reserved
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表 7. Serial Control Bus Registers (接下页)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
DEFAULT
(hex)
REGISTER NAME
BIT(S)
TYPE
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
8
0x08
Slave Alias
7:1
RW
0x00
Slave Device
Alias ID
7-bit Remote Slave Device Alias ID
Assigns an Alias ID to an I2C Slave device attached to the remote
Deserializer. The transaction will be remapped to the address specified in
the Slave ID register. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote
I2C Slave.
0
Reserved
10
11
12
0x0A
0x0B
0x0C
CRC Errors
7:0
7:0
7:4
3
R
R
0x00
0x00
0x00
CRC Error LSB
Number of back channel CRC errors – 8 least significant bits
CRC Error MSB Number of back channel CRC errors – 8 most significant bits
General Status
Reserved
R
R
R
R
BIST CRC Error Back channel CRC error during BIST communication with Deserializer.
The bit is cleared upon loss of link, restart of BIST, or assertion of CRC
ERROR RESET in register 0x04.
2
1
0
PCLK Detect
PCLK Status
1: Valid PCLK detected
0: Valid PCLK not detected
DES Error
Back channel CRC error during communication with Deserializer.
The bit is cleared upon loss of link or assertion of CRC ERROR RESET in
register 0x04.
LINK Detect
RESERVED
LINK Status
1: Cable link detected
0: Cable link not detected (Fault Condition)
13
0x0D
GPIO0 Configuration
7:4
3
R
0x00
Reserved
RW
GPIO0 Output
Value
Local GPIO output value
This value is output on the GPIO pin when the GPIO function is enabled,
the local GPIO direction is Output, and remote GPIO control is disabled.
2
RW
GPIO0 Remote
Enable
Remote GPIO control
1: Enable GPIO control from remote Deserializer. The GPIO pin will be an
output, and the value is received from the remote Deserializer.
0: Disable GPIO control from remote Deserializer.
1
0
RW
RW
GPIO0 Direction Local GPIO Direction
1: Input
0: Output
GPIO0 Enable
GPIO function enable
1: Enable GPIO operation
0: Enable normal operation
32
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DS90UB921-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
表 7. Serial Control Bus Registers (接下页)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
DEFAULT
(hex)
REGISTER NAME
BIT(S)
TYPE
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
14
0x0E
GPIO2 and GPIO1
Configurations
7
RW
0x00
GPIO2 Output
Value
Local GPIO output value
This value is output on the GPIO pin when the GPIO function is enabled,
the local GPIO direction is Output, and remote GPIO control is disabled.
6
RW
GPIO2 Remote
Enable
Remote GPIO control
1: Enable GPIO control from remote Deserializer. The GPIO pin will be an
output, and the value is received from the remote Deserializer.
0: Disable GPIO control from remote Deserializer.
5
4
3
2
RW
RW
RW
RW
GPIO2 Direction Local GPIO Direction
1: Input
0: Output
GPIO2 Enable
GPIO function enable
1: Enable GPIO operation
0: Enable normal operation
GPIO1 Output
Value
Local GPIO output value
This value is output on the GPIO pin when the GPIO function is enabled,
the local GPIO direction is Output, and remote GPIO control is disabled.
GPIO1 Remote
Enable
Remote GPIO control
1: Enable GPIO control from remote Deserializer. The GPIO pin will be an
output, and the value is received from the remote Deserializer.
0: Disable GPIO control from remote Deserializer.
1
0
RW
RW
GPIO1 Direction Local GPIO Direction
1: Input
0: Output
GPIO1 Enable
GPIO function enable
1: Enable GPIO operation
0: Enable normal operation
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
33
DS90UB921-Q1
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
www.ti.com.cn
表 7. Serial Control Bus Registers (接下页)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
DEFAULT
(hex)
REGISTER NAME
BIT(S)
TYPE
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
15
0x0F
GPO_REG4 and
GPIO3 Configurations
7
RW
0x00
GPO_REG4
Output Value
Local GPO_REG4 output value
This value is output on the GPO pin when the GPO function is enabled.
(The local GPO direction is Output, and remote GPO control is disabled)
6:5
4
Reserved
RW
RW
RW
GPO_REG4
Enable
GPO_REG4 function enable
1: Enable GPO operation
0: Enable normal operation
3
2
GPIO3 Output
Value
Local GPIO output value
This value is output on the GPIO pin when the GPIO function is enabled,
the local GPIO direction is Output, and remote GPIO control is disabled.
GPIO3 Remote
Enable
Remote GPIO control
1: Enable GPIO control from remote Deserializer. The GPIO pin will be an
output, and the value is received from the remote Deserializer.
0: Disable GPIO control from remote Deserializer.
1
0
7
RW
RW
RW
GPIO3 Direction Local GPIO Direction
1: Input
0: Output
GPIO3 Enable
GPIO function enable
1: Enable GPIO operation
0: Enable normal operation
16
0x10
GPO_REG6 and
GPO_REG5
Configurations
0x00
GPO_REG6
Output Value
Local GPO_REG6 output value
This value is output on the GPO pin when the GPO function is enabled.
(The local GPO direction is Output, and remote GPO control is disabled)
6:5
4
Reserved
RW
RW
GPO_REG6
Enable
GPO_REG6 function enable
1: Enable GPO operation
0: Enable normal operation
3
GPO_REG5
Output Value
Local GPO_REG5 output value
This value is output on the GPO pin when the GPO function is enabled, the
local GPO direction is Output, and remote GPO control is disabled.
2:1
0
Reserved
RW
GPO_REG5
Enable
GPO_REG5 function enable
1: Enable GPO operation
0: Enable normal operation
34
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS90UB921-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
表 7. Serial Control Bus Registers (接下页)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
DEFAULT
(hex)
REGISTER NAME
BIT(S)
TYPE
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
17
0x11
GPO_REG7
Configurations
7:4
3
RW
RW
0x00
Reserved
Reserved
Local GPO_REG7 output value
This value is output on the GPO pin when the GPO function is enabled, the
local GPO direction is Output, and remote GPO control is disabled.
GPO_REG7
Output Value
2:1
0
Reserved
RW
GPO_REG7
Enable
GPO_REG7 function enable
1: Enable GPO operation
0: Enable normal operation
18
0x12
Data Path Control
7:6
5
0x00
Reserved
RW
RW
DE Polarity
The bit indicates the polarity of the DE (Data Enable) signal.
1: DE is inverted (active low, idle high)
0: DE is positive (active high, idle low)
4
I2S Repeater
Regen
I2S Repeater Regeneration
1: Repeater regenerate I2S from I2S pins
0: Repeater pass through I2S from video pins
3
2
Reserved
RW
RW
18-bit Video
Select
18–bit video select
1: Select 18-bit video mode
Note: use of GPIO(s) on unused inputs must be enabled by register.
0: Select 24-bit video mode
1
I2S Transport
Select
I2S Transport Mode Slect
1: Enable I2S Data Forward Channel Frame Transport
0: Enable I2S Data Island Transport
0
7:5
4
Reserved
Reserved
19
0x13
Mode Status
0x10
R
R
R
MODE_SEL
Alternate
MODE_SEL Status
1: MODE_SEL decode circuit is completed
0: MODE_SEL decode circuit is not completed
3
2
Alternate Frequency Mode Status
Frequency Mode Indicates either Low Frequency mode or Intermediate Frequency mode,
depending on FSEL status. See Frequency Mode Optimizations.
Repeater Mode
Repeater Mode Status
1: Repeater mode ON
0: Repeater Mode OFF
1
0
R
R
Reserved
18-Bit Mode
18-bit Mode Strap Status. The initial strap value can be overridden by
register 0x12[2].
1: 18-bit RGB mode
0: 24-bit RGB mode
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
35
DS90UB921-Q1
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
www.ti.com.cn
表 7. Serial Control Bus Registers (接下页)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
DEFAULT
(hex)
REGISTER NAME
BIT(S)
TYPE
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
20
0x14
Oscillator Clock
Source and BIST
Status
7:3
2:1
0x00
Reserved
RW
OSC Clock
Source
OSC Clock Source
(When LFMODE = 1, Oscillator = 12.5MHz ONLY)
00: External Pixel Clock
01: 33 MHz Oscillator
10: Reserved
11: 25 MHz Oscillator
0
R
BIST Enable
Status
BIST status
1: Enabled
0: Disabled
22
23
0x16
0x17
BCC Watchdog
Control
7:1
RW
0xFE
Timer Value
The watchdog timer allows termination of a control channel transaction if it
fails to complete within a programmed amount of time.
This field sets the Bidirectional Control Channel Watchdog Timeout value in
units of 2 ms.
This field should not be set to 0
0
7
RW
RW
Timer Control
I2C Pass All
Disable Bidirectional Control Channel Watchdog Timer
1: Disables BCC Watchdog Timer operation
0: Enables BCC Watchdog Timer operation
I2C Control
0x5E
I2C Control
1: Enable Forward Control Channel pass-through of all I2C accesses to I2C
Slave IDs that do not match the Serializer I2C Slave ID.
0: Enable Forward Control Channel pass-through only of I2C accesses to
I2C Slave IDs matching either the remote Deserializer Slave ID or the
remote Slave ID.
6
Reserved
5:4
RW
SDA Hold Time
Internal SDA Hold Time
Configures the amount of internal hold time provided for the SDA input
relative to the SCL input. Units are 40 ns
3:0
7:0
RW
RW
I2C Filter Depth Configures the maximum width of glitch pulses on the SCL and SDA inputs
that will be rejected. Units are 5 ns
24
0x18
SCL High Time
0xA1
SCL HIGH Time I2C Master SCL High Time
This field configures the high pulse width of the SCL output when the
Serializer is the Master on the local I2C bus. Units are 40 ns for the nominal
oscillator clock frequency. The default value is set to provide a minimum
5us SCL high time with the internal oscillator clock running at 32.5MHz
rather than the nominal 25MHz.
36
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS90UB921-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
表 7. Serial Control Bus Registers (接下页)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
DEFAULT
(hex)
REGISTER NAME
BIT(S)
TYPE
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
25
0x19
SCL Low Time
7:0
RW
0xA5
SCL LOW Time I2C SCL Low Time
This field configures the low pulse width of the SCL output when the
Serializer is the Master on the local I2C bus. This value is also used as the
SDA setup time by the I2C Slave for providing data prior to releasing SCL
during accesses over the Bidirectional Control Channel. Units are 40 ns for
the nominal oscillator clock frequency. The default value is set to provide a
minimum 5us SCL low time with the internal oscillator clock running at
32.5MHz rather than the nominal 25MHz.
27
53
0x1B
0x35
BIST BC Error
FSEL Override
7:0
7
R
0x00
0
BIST Back
Channel CRC
Error Counter
BIST Mode Back Channel CRC Error Counter
This error counter is active only in the BIST mode. It clears itself at the start
of the BIST run.
RW
FSEL Register
Override Control
FSEL Override. FSEL value is set by pin or through register.
0: FSEL set by pin 15 at power-up
1: FSEL is set by register 0x35[6]
6
RW
0
FSEL Override
Value
This value will be used for FSEL when FSEL Register Override is set
(0x35[7]). See Frequency Mode Optimizations.
5:0
7:4
RW
RW
0
RESERVED
Pattern
Reserved.
100
0x64
Pattern Generator
Control
0x10
Fixed Pattern Select
Generator Select This field selects the pattern to output when in Fixed Pattern Mode. Scaled
patterns are evenly distributed across the horizontal or vertical active
regions. This field is ignored when Auto-Scrolling Mode is enabled. The
following table shows the color selections in non-inverted followed by
inverted color mode
0000: Reserved
0001: White/Black
0010: Black/White
0011: Red/Cyan
0100: Green/Magenta
0101: Blue/Yellow
0110: Horizontally Scaled Black to White/White to Black
0111: Horizontally Scaled Black to Red/Cyan to White
1000: Horizontally Scaled Black to Green/Magenta to White
1001: Horizontally Scaled Black to Blue/Yellow to White
1010: Vertically Scaled Black to White/White to Black
1011: Vertically Scaled Black to Red/Cyan to White
1100: Vertically Scaled Black to Green/Magenta to White
1101: Vertically Scaled Black to Blue/Yellow to White
1110: Custom color (or its inversion) configured in PGRS, PGGS, PGBS
registers
1111: Reserved
3:1
0
Reserved
RW
Pattern
Generator
Enable
Pattern Generator Enable
1: Enable Pattern Generator
0: Disable Pattern Generator
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ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
www.ti.com.cn
表 7. Serial Control Bus Registers (接下页)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
DEFAULT
(hex)
REGISTER NAME
BIT(S)
TYPE
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
101
0x65
Pattern Generator
Configuration
7:5
4
0x00
Reserved
RW
Pattern
18-bit Mode Select
Generator 18
Bits
1: Enable 18-bit color pattern generation. Scaled patterns will have 64 levels
of brightness and the R, G, and B outputs use the six most significant color
bits.
0: Enable 24-bit pattern generation. Scaled patterns use 256 levels of
brightness.
3
2
RW
RW
Pattern
Generator
External Clock
Select External Clock Source
1: Selects the external pixel clock when using internal timing.
0: Selects the internal divided clock when using internal timing
This bit has no effect in external timing mode (PATGEN_TSEL = 0).
Pattern
Timing Select Control
Generator
Timing Select
1: The Pattern Generator creates its own video timing as configured in the
Pattern Generator Total Frame Size, Active Frame Size. Horizontal Sync
Width, Vertical Sync Width, Horizontal Back Porch, Vertical Back Porch, and
Sync Configuration registers.
0: the Pattern Generator uses external video timing from the pixel clock,
Data Enable, Horizontal Sync, and Vertical Sync signals.
1
0
RW
RW
Pattern
Enable Inverted Color Patterns
Generator Color 1: Invert the color output.
Invert
0: Do not invert the color output.
Pattern
Auto-Scroll Enable:
Generator Auto- 1: The Pattern Generator will automatically move to the next enabled
Scroll Enable
pattern after the number of frames specified in the Pattern Generator Frame
Time (PGFT) register.
0: The Pattern Generator retains the current pattern.
102
103
198
0x66
0x67
0xC6
Pattern Generator
Indirect Address
7:0
7:0
RW
RW
0x00
0x00
Indirect Address This 8-bit field sets the indirect address for accesses to indirectly-mapped
registers. It should be written prior to reading or writing the Pattern
Generator Indirect Data register.
See AN-2198 (SNLA132).
Pattern Generator
Indirect Data
Indirect Data
When writing to indirect registers, this register contains the data to be
written. When reading from indirect registers, this register contains the read
back value.
See AN-2198 (SNLA132)
ICR
7:6
5
Reserved
RW
RW
IS_RX_INT
INT Enable
Interrupt on Receiver interrupt
Enables interrupt on indication from the Receiver. Allows propagation of
interrupts from downstream devices
4:1
0
Reserved
Global Interrupt Enable
Enables interrupt on the interrupt signal to the controller.
38
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS90UB921-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
表 7. Serial Control Bus Registers (接下页)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
DEFAULT
(hex)
REGISTER NAME
ISR
BIT(S)
TYPE
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
199
0xC7
7:6
5
Reserved
R
IS RX INT
Interrupt on Receiver interrupt
Receiver has indicated an interrupt request from down-stream device
4:1
0
Reserved
R
INT
Global Interrupt
Set if any enabled interrupt is indicated
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
39
DS90UB921-Q1
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
www.ti.com.cn
8 Application and Implementation
注
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
The DS90UB921-Q1, in conjunction with the DS90UB948-Q1, is intended for interface between a host (graphics
processor) and a Display. It supports a 24-bit color depth (RGB888) and extended high definition (1920x720p)
digital video format. It can receive a three 8-bit RGB stream with a pixel rate up to 96 MHz together with three
control bits (VS, HS and DE) and three I2S-bus audio stream with an audio sampling rate up to 192 kHz.
8.2 AVMUTE Operation
When using DS90UB921-Q1, it is possible to send video data during the blanking period (DE = L). If a specific
pattern is sent during the blanking period, the paired Deserializer will enter AVMUTE mode. The pattern that the
Deserializer is looking for is 24'h666666. If the last pixel of the frame is 24'h666666, and the video transmission
extends into the DE = L, period, then AVMUTE mode will be enabled.
Setting 0x04[1] = "1" on the DS90UB921-Q1 will prevent video from being sent during the blanking interval. This
will ensure AVMUTE mode is not entered during normal operation.
40
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS90UB921-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
8.3 Typical Application
DS90UB921-Q1
3.3V/1.8V
3.3V
VDDIO
VDD33
CAPP12
CAPL12
FB1
C5
FB2
C4
DIN0
DIN1
DIN2
DIN3
DIN4
DIN5
DIN6
DIN7
C6
C7
C9
C8
CAPHS12
DIN8
DIN9
DIN10
DIN11
DIN12
DIN13
DIN14
DIN15
C1
Serial
FPD-Link III
Interface
DOUT+
DOUT-
CMF
LVCMOS
Parallel
Video
C2
Interface
C3
DIN16
DIN17
DIN18
DIN19
DIN20
DIN21
DIN22
DIN23
VDD33
R
3
MODE_SEL
C
R
4
PCLK
11
VDDIO VDD33*
HS
VS
DE
VDD33
R
6
R
5
NOTE:
LVCMOS
Control
Interface
FB1-FB2: Impedance = 1 kW @ 100 MHz,
Low DC resistance (<1W)
C1-C3 = 0.1 mF (50 WV; C1, C2: 0402; C3: 0603)
C4-C9 = 4.7 mF
INTB
PDB
R
1
ID[X]
SCL
SDA
C10
R
2
C
12
REM_INTB
C10 =>10 mF
I2S_CLK
I2S_WC
I2S_DA
R
1
R
3
R
5
R
6
and R (see IDx Resistor Values Table)
2
and R (see MODE_SEL Resistor Values Table)
4
RES1
DAP (GND)
FSEL
= 10 kW
= 4.7 kW
* or VDDIO = 3.3V+0.3V
图 26. Typical STP Connection Diagram
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
41
DS90UB921-Q1
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
www.ti.com.cn
Typical Application (接下页)
DS90UB921-Q1
3.3V/1.8V
3.3V
VDDIO
VDD33
CAPP12
CAPL12
FB1
C5
FB2
C4
DIN0
DIN1
DIN2
DIN3
DIN4
DIN5
DIN6
DIN7
C6
C7
C9
C8
CAPHS12
DIN8
DIN9
DIN10
DIN11
DIN12
DIN13
DIN14
DIN15
C1
Serial
FPD-Link III
Interface
DOUT+
DOUT-
CMF
LVCMOS
Parallel
Video
C2
R7
Interface
C3
DIN16
DIN17
DIN18
DIN19
DIN20
DIN21
DIN22
DIN23
VDD33
R
3
MODE_SEL
C
R
4
PCLK
11
HS
VDDIO VDD33*
NOTE:
VS
DE
VDD33
FB1-FB2: Impedance = 1 kW @ 100 MHz,
Low DC resistance (<1W)
C1 = 330nF (50 WV; C1, C2: 0402; C3: 0603)
C2 = 150nF
C3 = 0.1 mF
C4-C9 = 4.7 mF
R
6
R
5
LVCMOS
Control
Interface
R
1
INTB
PDB
ID[X]
SCL
SDA
C10
R
C
12
2
REM_INTB
C10 =>10 mF
C11-C12 = 0.1 mF
I2S_CLK
I2S_WC
I2S_DA
R
1
R
3
R
5
R
6
R
7
and R (see IDx Resistor Values Table)
2
and R (see MODE_SEL Resistor Values Table)
4
RES1
DAP (GND)
FSEL
= 10 kW
= 4.7 kW
= 50 W
* or VDDIO = 3.3V+0.3V
图 27. Typical Coax Connection Diagram
42
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS90UB921-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
Typical Application (接下页)
V
DDIO
V
DD33
V
DDIO
V
DD33
(3.3V) (1.8Vor3.3V)
(1.8Vor3.3V) (3.3V)
R[7:0]
G[7:0]
R[7:0]
G[7:0]
FPD-Link III
1 Pair / AC Coupled
B[7:0]
HS
VS
DE
PCLK
B[7:0]
HOST
Graphics
Processor
RGB Display
720p
24-bit color depth
HS
DOUT+
RIN+
RIN-
VS
DE
PCLK
DOUT-
DS90UB921-Q1
Serializer
DS90UB926Q-Q1
Deserializer
LOCK
PASS
PDB
OSS_SEL
OEN
PDB
3
I2S AUDIO
(STEREO)
3
I2S AUDIO
(STEREO)
MODE_SEL
MODE_SEL
INTB
INTB_IN
MCLK
SCL
SDA
IDx
SCL
SDA
IDx
DAP
DAP
图 28. Typical STP System Diagram
V
V
V
V
V
DDIO
(1.8Vor3.3V) (3.3V)
DD33
DDIO
DD33
(3.3V)
DD12
(1.2V)
(1.8Vor3.3V)
FPD-Link
(Open LDI)
R[7:0]
G[7:0]
B[7:0]
HS
VS
DE
PCLK
FPD-Link III
1 Pair / AC Coupled
CLK1+/-
D0+/-
HOST
Graphics
Processor
DOUT+
RIN0+
RIN0-
D1+/-
D2+/-
D3+/-
DOUT-
LVDS
Display
720p60
or Graphic
Processor
DS90UB921-Q1
Serializer
PDB
DS90UB948-Q1
Deserializer
3
CLK2+/-
D4+/-
I2S AUDIO
(STEREO)
PDB
INTB_IN
MODE_SEL
INTB
MODE_SEL[1:0]
D5+/-
SCL
SDA
IDx
SCL
SDA
IDx
D6+/-
D7+/-
DAP
图 29. Typical Coax Applications Diagram
8.3.1 Design Requirements
For the typical design application, use the following as input parameters.
表 8. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER
VDDIO
EXAMPLE VALUE
1.8 V or 3.3 V
3.3 V
VDD33
100 nF on DOUT+ and 100nF on DOUT- for STP
330nF on DOUT+ and 150nF on DOUT- for Coax
AC Coupling Capacitor for DOUT±
PCLK Frequency
74.25 MHz
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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DS90UB921-Q1
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
www.ti.com.cn
8.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
图 26 shows a typical application of the DS90UB921-Q1 serializer for an 96 MHz 24-bit Color Display
Application. The CML outputs must have an external 0.1 μF AC coupling capacitor on the high speed serial lines
for STP applications and 0.33 μF / 0.15 μF AC coupling capacitors for coax applications. The same AC coupling
capacitor values should be used on the paired deserializer board. The serializer has an internal termination.
Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins. At a minimum, six (6) 4.7μF capacitors and two (2)
additional 1μF capacitors should be used for local device bypassing. Ferrite beads are placed on the two (2)
VDDs (VDD33 and VDDIO) for effective noise suppression. The interface to the graphics source is with 3.3V
LVCMOS levels, thus the VDDIO pin is connected to the 3.3 V rail.
8.3.3 Application Curves
Time (200 ps/DIV)
Time (2.0 ns/DIV)
图 30. Serializer Eye Diagram with 74.25 MHz TX Pixel
图 31. Serializer CML Output with 74.25 MHz TX Pixel
Clock
Clock
44
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DS90UB921-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
9 Power Supply Recommendations
9.1 Power Up Requirements and PDB Pin
When VDDIO and VDD33 are powered separately, the VDDIO supply (1.8V or 3.3V) should ramp 100us before
the other supply, VDD33. If VDDIO is tied with VDD33, both supplies may ramp at the same time. The VDDs
(VDD33 and VDDIO) supply ramp should be faster than 1.5 ms with a monotonic rise. If the PDB pin is not
controlled by a microcontroller, a large capacitor on the pin is needed to ensure PDB arrives after all the VDDs
have settled to the recommended operating voltage. When PDB pin is pulled to VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V or
VDD33, it is recommended to use a 10 kΩ pull-up and a >10 uF cap to GND to delay the PDB input signal.
A minimum low pulse of 2ms is required when toggling the PDB pin to perform a hard reset.
All inputs must not be driven until VDD33 and VDDIO has reached its steady state value.
t0
VDDIO
GND
t3
VDD33
GND
t1
VDD33
VPDB_HIGH
PDB(*)
VPDB_LOW
t4
GND
(*) It is recommended to assert PDB (active High) with a microcontroller rather than an RC filter
network to help ensure proper sequencing of PDB pin after settling of power supplies.
图 32. Timing Diagram of DS90UB921-Q1
表 9. Power-Up Sequencing Constraints
Symbol
VDDIO
VDD33
Description
Test Conditions
Min
3.0
Typ
Max
3.6
Units
V
V
V
VDDIO voltage range
VDD33 voltage range
1.71
3.0
1.89
3.6
PDB LOW threshold
Note: VPDB should not exceed
limit for respective I/O voltage
before 90% voltage of VDD12
VPDB_LOW
VDDIO = 3.3V ± 10%
VDDIO = 3.3V ± 10%
0.8
V
VPDB_HIGH
t0
PDB HIGH threshold
2.0
V
These time constants are specified for
rise time of power supply voltage ramp
(10% - 90%)
VDDIO rise time
0.05
0.05
<1.5
ms
These time constants are specified for
rise time of power supply voltage ramp
(10% - 90%)
t3
VDD33 rise time
<1.5
ms
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
45
DS90UB921-Q1
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
www.ti.com.cn
Power Up Requirements and PDB Pin (接下页)
表 9. Power-Up Sequencing Constraints (接下页)
Symbol
Description
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VIL of rising edge (VDDIO) to VIL of rising
edge (VDD33)
t1
VDD33 delay time
The power supplies may be ramped
simultaneously. If sequenced, VDDIO
should be first..
>0
ms
The part is powered up after the startup
time has elapsed from the moment PDB
goes HIGH. Local I2C is available to
read/write 921 registers after this time.
t4
Startup time
<1
ms
This device is designed to operate from an input core voltage supply of 3.3V. Some devices provide separate
power and ground terminals for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate switching noise effects
between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically not required. Terminal
description tables typically provide guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to which power terminal pairs.
In some cases, an external filter may be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits such as PLLs.
9.2 CML Interconnect Guidelines
See AN-1108 (SNLA008) and AN-905 (SNLA035) for full details.
•
•
Use 100Ω coupled differential pairs
Use the S/2S/3S rule in spacings
–
–
–
– S = space between the pair
– 2S = space between pairs
– 3S = space to LVCMOS signal
•
•
•
•
Minimize the number of Vias
Use differential connectors when operating above 500 Mbps line speed
Maintain balance of the traces
Minimize skew within the pair
Additional general guidance can be found in the LVDS Owner’s Manual - available in PDF format from the Texas
Instruments web site at: www.ti.com/lvds.
46
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS90UB921-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
Circuit board layout and stack-up for the FPD-Link III devices should be designed to provide low-noise power
feed to the device. Good layout practice will also separate high frequency or high-level inputs and outputs to
minimize unwanted stray noise pickup, feedback and interference. Power system performance may be greatly
improved by using thin dielectrics (2 to 4 mils) for power / ground sandwiches. This arrangement provides plane
capacitance for the PCB power system with low-inductance parasitics, which has proven especially effective at
high frequencies, and makes the value and placement of external bypass capacitors less critical. External bypass
capacitors should include both RF ceramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use values in the
range of 0.01 uF to 0.1 uF. Tantalum capacitors may be in the 2.2 uF to 10 uF range. Voltage rating of the
tantalum capacitors should be at least 5X the power supply voltage being used.
Surface mount capacitors are recommended due to their smaller parasitics. When using multiple capacitors per
supply pin, locate the smaller value closer to the pin. A large bulk capacitor is recommend at the point of power
entry. This is typically in the 50uF to 100uF range and will smooth low frequency switching noise. It is
recommended to connect power and ground pins directly to the power and ground planes with bypass capacitors
connected to the plane with via on both ends of the capacitor. Connecting power or ground pins to an external
bypass capacitor will increase the inductance of the path.
A small body size X7R chip capacitor, such as 0603 or 0402, is recommended for external bypass. Its small body
size reduces the parasitic inductance of the capacitor. The user must pay attention to the resonance frequency of
these external bypass capacitors, usually in the range of 20-30 MHz. To provide effective bypassing, multiple
capacitors are often used to achieve low impedance between the supply rails over the frequency of interest. At
high frequency, it is also a common practice to use two vias from power and ground pins to the planes, reducing
the impedance at high frequency.
Some devices provide separate power and ground pins for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate
switching noise effects between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically not
required. Pin Description tables typically provide guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to which power
pin pairs. In some cases, an external filter may be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits such as
PLLs.
Use at least a four layer board with a power and ground plane. Locate LVCMOS signals away from the CML
lines to prevent coupling from the LVCMOS lines to the CML lines. Closely-coupled differential lines of 100 Ohms
are typically recommended for CML interconnect. The closely coupled lines help to ensure that coupled noise will
appear as common-mode and thus is rejected by the receivers. The tightly coupled lines will also radiate less.
Information on the WQFN style package is provided in TI Application Note: AN-1187 (SNOA401).
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
47
DS90UB921-Q1
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
www.ti.com.cn
10.2 Layout Example
Stencil parameters such as aperture area ratio and the fabrication process have a significant impact on paste
deposition. Inspection of the stencil prior to placement of the WQFN package is highly recommended to improve
board assembly yields. If the via and aperture openings are not carefully monitored, the solder may flow
unevenly through the DAP. Stencil parameters for aperture opening and via locations are shown below:
图 33. No Pullback WQFN, Single Row Reference Diagram
表 10. No Pullback WQFN Stencil Aperture Summary
DEVICE
PIN
COUN
T
MKT Dwg PCB I/O
PCB
PCB DAP
SIZE (mm)
STENCIL I/O
APERTURE
(mm)
STENCIL
DAP
Aperture
(mm)
NUMBER of
DAP
APERTURE
OPENINGS
GAP BETWEEN
DAP APERTURE
(Dim A mm)
Pad Size PITCH
(mm)
(mm)
DS90UB921-
Q1
0.25 x
0.6
48
SQA48A
0.5
5.1 x 5.1
0.25 x 0.7
1.1 x 1.1
16
0.2
图 34. 48-Pin WQFN Stencil Example of Via and Opening Placement
48
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS90UB921-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
图 35 and 图 36 PCB layout examples are derived from the layout design of the DS90UB921-Q1EVM Evaluation
Board. The graphic and layout description are used to determine proper routing when designing the Serializer
board. 图 35 shows the high speed FPD-Link III traces routed differentially to the connector. The traces are
buried in an internal layer with a GND layer and power layer on each adjacent layer. Burying the traces helps
reduce emissions, and it is important not to route other high speed signals near these critical signal traces. 100Ω
differential characteristic impedance and 50Ω single-ended characteristic impedance traces are maintained as
much as possible for both STP and coax applications. For layout of a coax board, 100Ω coupled traces should
be used with the DOUT- termination near to the connector.
Buried signal traces
图 35. DS90UB921-Q1 Serializer Example Layout, Inner Layer
图 36 shows the high speed FPD-Link III traces close to the DOUT± pins. In this case, the AC coupling
capacitors are on the opposide side of the board, so there is an additional via that would not be needed if the
components were all on the same side. This via, the AC coupling capacitors, the common-mode choke, and the
second via (going to the buried traces to the connector) are all place closely together so that the impedance
discontinuity appears as tightly grouped as possible.
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
49
DS90UB921-Q1
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
www.ti.com.cn
Tightly
grouped
discontinuities
图 36. DS90UB921-Q1 Serializer Example Layout, Bottom Layer
50
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS90UB921-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEV0 –MARCH 2016
11 器件和文档支持
11.1 文档支持
11.1.1 相关文档ꢀ
•
•
•
•
•
•
《AN-2198 探究内部测试模式生成》,SNLA132
《AN-1108 通道链路 PCB 和互连设计指南》,SNLA008
《SCAN18245T 具有三态输出的同向收发器》,SNLA035
TI 接口网站 www.ti.com.cn/lvds
《AN-1187 无引线框架封装 (LLP)》,SNOA401
《半导体和 IC 封装热指标》,SPRA953
11.2 社区资源
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
11.3 商标
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
11.4 静电放电警告
这些装置包含有限的内置 ESD 保护。 存储或装卸时,应将导线一起截短或将装置放置于导电泡棉中,以防止 MOS 门极遭受静电损
伤。
11.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
12 机械、封装和可订购信息
以下页中包括机械、封装和可订购信息。这些信息是针对指定器件可提供的最新数据。这些数据会在无通知且不对
本文档进行修订的情况下发生改变。欲获得该数据表的浏览器版本,请查阅左侧的导航栏。
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
51
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
DS90UB921TRHSRQ1
DS90UB921TRHSTQ1
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
WQFN
WQFN
RHS
RHS
48
48
1000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
-40 to 105
UB921Q
UB921Q
SN
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 2
重要声明和免责声明
TI“按原样”提供技术和可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资源,
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