DS92LV1021AMSAX [TI]

16-40 MHz 10 Bit Bus LVDS Serializer;
DS92LV1021AMSAX
型号: DS92LV1021AMSAX
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

16-40 MHz 10 Bit Bus LVDS Serializer

驱动 光电二极管 接口集成电路 驱动器
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DS92LV1212A  
DS92LV1212A 16-40 MHz 10-Bit Bus LVDS Random Lock Deserializer with  
Embedded Clock Recovery  
Literature Number: SNLS071D  
November 2000  
DS92LV1212A  
16-40 MHz 10-Bit Bus LVDS Random Lock Deserializer  
with Embedded Clock Recovery  
General Description  
Features  
n Clock recovery without SYNC patterns-random lock  
n Guaranteed transition every data transfer cycle  
The DS92LV1212A is an upgrade of the DS92LV1212. It  
maintains all of the features of the DS92LV1212. The  
DS92LV1212A is designed to be used with the DS92LV1021  
Bus LVDS Serializer. The DS92LV1212A receives a Bus  
LVDS serial data stream and transforms it into a 10-bit wide  
parallel data bus and separate clock. The reduced cable,  
PCB trace count and connector size saves cost and makes  
PCB layout easier. Clock-to-data and data-to-data skews are  
eliminated since one input receives both clock and data bits  
serially. The powerdown pin is used to save power by reduc-  
ing the supply current when the device is not in use. The  
Deserializer will establish lock to a synchronization pattern  
within specified lock times but it can also lock to a data  
stream without SYNC patterns.  
<
@
n Chipset (Tx + Rx) power consumption 300mW (typ)  
40MHz  
n Single differential pair eliminates multi-channel skew  
n 400 Mbps serial Bus LVDS bandwidth (at 40 MHz clock)  
n 10-bit parallel interface for 1 byte data plus 2 control bits  
or UTOPIA I Interface  
n Synchronization mode and LOCK indicator  
n Flow-through pinout for easy PCB layout  
n High impedance on receiver inputs when power is off  
n Programmable edge trigger on clock  
n Footprint compatible with DS92LV1210  
n Small 28-lead SSOP package-MSA  
Block Diagram  
DS101387-1  
TRI-STATE® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS101387  
www.national.com  
Block Diagram (Continued)  
Application  
DS101387-2  
Functional Description  
Data Transfer  
The DS92LV1212 is a 10-bit Deserializer chip designed to  
receive data over heavily loaded differential backplanes at  
clock speeds from 16 MHz to 40 MHz. It may also be used to  
receive data over Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cable.  
After initialization, the Serializer will accept data from inputs  
DIN0–DIN9. The Serializer uses the TCLK input to latch  
incoming Data. The TCLK_R/F pin selects which edge the  
Serializer uses to strobe incoming data. TCLK_R/F high  
selects the rising edge for clocking data and low selects the  
falling edge. If either of the SYNC inputs is high for 5*TCLK  
cycles, the data at DIN0-DIN9 is ignored regardless of clock  
edge.  
The chip has three active states of operation: Initialization,  
Data Transfer, and Resynchronization; and two passive  
states: Powerdown and TRI-STATE®.  
The following sections describe each operation of the active  
and passive states.  
After determining which clock edge to use, a start and stop  
bit, appended internally, frame the data bits in the register.  
The start bit is always high and the stop bit is always low.  
The start and stop bits function as the embedded clock bits  
in the serial stream.  
Initialization  
Before data can be transferred, the Deserializer must be  
initialized. The Deserializer should be powered up with the  
PWRDN pin held low. After VCC stabilizes, the PWRDN pin  
can be forced high. The Deserializer is ready to lock to the  
incoming data stream.  
Serialized data and clock bits (10+2 bits) are received at 12  
times the TCLK frequency. For example, if TCLK is 40 MHz,  
the serial rate is 40 x 12 = 480 Mega bits per second. Since  
only 10 bits are from input data, the serial “payload” rate is  
10 times the TCLK frequency. For instance, if TCLK = 40  
MHz, the payload data rate is 40 x 10 = 400 Mbps. TCLK is  
provided by the data source and must be in the range 16  
MHz to 40 MHz nominal.  
Step 1: When you apply VCC to the Deserializer, the respec-  
tive outputs are held in TRI-STATE and internal circuitry is  
disabled by on-chip power-on circuitry. When VCC reaches  
VCC OK (2.5V), the PLL is ready to lock to incoming data or  
synchronization patterns. You must apply the local clock to  
the REFCLK pin.  
The LOCK pin on the Deserializer is driven low when it is  
synchronized with the Serializer. The Deserializer locks to  
the embedded clock and uses it to recover the serialized  
data. ROUT data is valid when LOCK is low. Otherwise,  
ROUT0–ROUT9 is invalid.  
The Deserializer LOCK output will remain high while its PLL  
locks to incoming data or to SYNC patterns on the inputs.  
Step 2: The Deserializer PLL must synchronize to the Seri-  
alizer to complete the initialization. The Deserializer will lock  
to non-repetitive data patterns; however, the transmission of  
SYNC patterns to the Deserializer enables the Deserializer  
to lock to the Serializer signal within a specified time. See  
Figure 7.  
The ROUT0-ROUT9 pins use the RCLK pin as the reference  
to data. The polarity of the RCLK edge is controlled by the  
RCLK_R/F input. See Figure 5.  
ROUT(0-9), LOCK and RCLK outputs will drive a minimum  
of three CMOS input gates (15 pF load) with 40 MHz clock.  
The user’s application determines control of the SYNC1 and  
SYNC2 pins. One recommendation is a direct feedback loop  
from the LOCK pin. Under all circumstances, the Serializer  
stops sending SYNC patterns after both SYNC inputs return  
low.  
Resynchronization  
When the Deserializer PLL locks to the embedded clock  
edge, the Deserializer LOCK pin asserts a low. If the Dese-  
rializer loses lock, the LOCK pin output will go high and the  
outputs (including RCLK) will enter TRI-STATE.  
When the Deserializer detects edge transitions at the Bus  
LVDS input, it will attempt to lock to the embedded clock  
information. When the Deserializer locks to the Bus LVDS  
clock, the LOCK output will go low. When LOCK is low, the  
Deserializer outputs represent incoming Bus LVDS data.  
The user’s system monitors the LOCK pin to detect a loss of  
synchronization. Upon detection, the system can arrange to  
pulse the Serializer SYNC1 or SYNC2 pin to resynchronize.  
Multiple resynchronization approaches are possible. One  
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2
Resynchronization (Continued)  
Powerdown  
When no data transfer occurs, you can use the Powerdown  
state. The Serializer and Deserializer use the Powerdown  
state, a low power sleep mode, to reduce power consump-  
tion. The Deserializer enters Powerdown when you drive  
PWRDN and REN low. The Serializer enters Powerdown  
when you drive PWRDN low. In Powerdown, the PLL stops  
and the outputs enterTRI-STATE, which disables load cur-  
rent and reduces supply current to the milliampere range. To  
exit Powerdown, you must drive the PWRDN pin high.  
recommendation is to provide a feedback loop using the  
LOCK pin itself to control the sync request of the Serializer  
(SYNC1 or SYNC2). Dual SYNC pins are provided for mul-  
tiple control in a multi-drop application. Sending sync pat-  
terns for resynchronization is desirable when lock times  
within a specific time are critical. However, the Deserializer  
can lock to random data, which is discussed in the next  
section.  
Before valid data exchanges between the Serializer and  
Deserializer, you must reinitialize and resynchronize the de-  
vices to each other. Initialization of the Serializer takes 510  
TCLK cycles. The Deserializer will initialize and assert LOCK  
high until lock to the Bus LVDS clock occurs.  
Random Lock Initialization and  
Resynchronization  
The initialization and resynchronization methods described  
in their respective sections are the fastest ways to establish  
the link between the Serializer and Deserializer. However,  
the DS92LV1212A can attain lock to a data stream without  
requiring the Serializer to send special SYNC patterns. This  
allows the DS92LV1212A to operate in “open-loop” applica-  
tions. Equally important is the Deserializer’s ability to support  
hot insertion into a running backplane. In the open loop or  
hot insertion case, we assume the data stream is essentially  
random. Therefore, because lock time varies due to data  
stream characteristics, we cannot possibly predict exact lock  
time. The primary constraint on “random” lock time is the  
initial phase relation between the incoming data and the  
REFCLK when the Deserializer powers up. As described in  
the next paragraph, the data contained in the data stream  
can also affect lock time.  
TRI-STATE  
The Serializer enters TRI-STATE when the DEN pin is driven  
low. This puts both driver output pins (DO+ and DO−) into  
TRI-STATE. When you drive DEN high, the Serializer returns  
to the previous state, as long as all other control pins remain  
static (SYNC1, SYNC2, PWRDN, TCLK_R/F).  
When you drive the REN pin low, the Deserializer enters  
TRI-STATE. Consequently, the receiver output pins  
(ROUT0–ROUT9) and RCLK will enter TRI-STATE. The  
LOCK output remains active, reflecting the state of the PLL.  
If a specific pattern is repetitive, the Deserializer could enter  
“false lock” - falsely recognizing the data pattern as the  
clocking bits. We refer to such a pattern as a repetitive  
multi-transition, RMT. This occurs when more than one  
Low-High transition takes place in a clock cycle over multiple  
cycles. This occurs when any bit, except DIN 9, is held at a  
low state and the adjacent bit is held high, creating a 0-1  
transition. In the worst case, the Deserializer could become  
locked to the data pattern rather than the clock. Circuitry  
within the DS92LV1212A can detect that the possibility of  
“false lock” exists. The circuitry accomplishes this by detect-  
ing more than one potential position for clocking bits. Upon  
detection, the circuitry will prevent the LOCK output from  
becoming active until the potential “false lock” pattern  
changes. The false lock detect circuitry expects the data will  
eventually change, causing the Deserializer to lose lock to  
the data pattern and then continue searching for clock bits in  
the serial data stream. Graphical representations of RMT are  
shown on the following page. Please note that RMT only  
applies to bits DIN0-DIN8.  
3
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RMT Patterns  
DS101387-23  
DS101387-24  
DIN0 Held Low-DIN1 Held High Creates an RMT Pattern  
DIN4 Held Low-DIN5 Held High Creates an RMT Pattern  
DS101387-25  
DIN8 Held Low-DIN9 Held High Creates an RMT Pattern  
Order Numbers  
Function  
NSID  
Package  
MSA28  
MSA28  
DS92LV1021TMSA  
DS92LV1212AMSA  
Serializer  
Deserializer  
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4
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Package Derating:  
28L SSOP  
10.3mW/˚C above +25˚C  
>
ESD Rating (HBM)  
2kV  
Supply Voltage (VCC  
)
−0.3V to +4V  
−0.3V to (VCC +0.3V)  
−0.3V to (VCC +0.3V)  
Recommended Operating  
Conditions  
CMOS/TTL Input Voltage  
CMOS/TTL Output Voltage  
Bus LVDS Receiver Input  
Voltage  
Min  
Nom Max Units  
−0.3V to +3.9V  
+150˚C  
Supply Voltage (VCC  
)
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
+85  
2.4  
V
˚C  
V
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Lead Temperature  
Operating Free Air  
Temperature (TA)  
−65˚C to +150˚C  
−40  
0
+25  
Receiver Input Range  
(Soldering, 4 seconds)  
+260˚C  
Maximum Package Power Dissipation Capacity  
Supply Noise Voltage  
100 mVP-P  
(VCC  
)
@
25˚C Package:  
28L SSOP  
1.27 W  
Electrical Characteristics  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
DESERIALIZER LVCMOS/LVTTL DC SPECIFICATIONS (apply to pins PWRDN, RCLK_R/ F, REN, REFCLK = inputs; apply to  
pins ROUT, RCLK, LOCK = outputs)  
VIH  
VIL  
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
Input Clamp Voltage  
2.0  
VCC  
0.8  
V
V
GND  
VCL  
IIN  
ICL = −18 mA  
−0.62  
−1.5  
+15  
VCC  
0.5  
V
±
Input Current  
VIN = 0V or 3.6V  
IOH = −9 mA  
−10  
2.1  
2
µA  
V
VOH  
VOL  
IOS  
IOZ  
High Level Output Voltage  
Low Level Output Voltage  
Output Short Circuit Current  
TRI-STATE Output Current  
2.93  
0.33  
−38  
IOL = 9 mA  
GND  
−15  
−10  
V
VOUT = 0V  
−85  
+10  
mA  
µA  
±
PWRDN or REN = 0.8V, VOUT = 0V or VCC  
0.4  
DESERIALIZER Bus LVDS DC SPECIFICATIONS (apply to pins RI+ and RI−)  
VTH  
VTL  
IIN  
Differential Threshold High  
Voltage  
VCM = +1.1V  
+6  
+50  
mV  
mV  
Differential Threshold Low  
Voltage  
−50  
−12  
±
Input Current  
VIN = +2.4V, VCC = 3.6V or 0V  
VIN = 0V, VCC = 3.6V or 0V  
−10  
−10  
1
+15  
+10  
µA  
µA  
±
0.05  
DESERIALIZER SUPPLY CURRENT (apply to pins DVCC and AVCC)  
ICCR  
Deserializer Supply Current  
Worst Case  
CL = 15 pF  
Figure 1  
f = 40 MHz  
f = 16 MHz  
58  
30  
75  
45  
mA  
mA  
ICCXR  
Deserializer Supply Current  
Powerdown  
PWRDN = 0.8V, REN = 0.8V  
0.36  
1.0  
mA  
Deserializer Timing Requirements for REFCLK  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
tRFCP  
tRFDC  
fRef  
Parameter  
REFCLK Period  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
T
Max  
Units  
25  
62.5  
ns  
%
REFCLK Duty Cycle  
REFCLK Frequency  
REFCLK Transition Time  
50  
tRCP  
3
0.95/tRCP  
1.05/tRCP  
6
tRFTT  
ns  
5
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Deserializer Switching Characteristics  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Pin/Freq.  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
tRCP  
Receiver out Clock  
Period  
Figure 3  
tRCP = tTCP  
RCLK  
25  
62.5  
ns  
tCLH  
tCHL  
tDD  
CMOS/TTL Low-to-High  
Transition Time  
CL = 15 pF  
Figure 2  
Rout(0-9),  
1.2  
1.1  
4
4
ns  
CMOS/TTL High-to-Low  
Transition Time  
LOCK, RCLK  
ns  
ns  
Deserializer Delay  
Figure 4  
All Temp./All Freq. 1.75*tRCP+ 1.25 1.75*tRCP+3.75 1.75*tRCP+6.25  
Room Temp  
1.75*tRCP+ 2.25 1.75*tRCP+3.75 1.75*tRCP+5.25  
3.3V/40MHz  
tROS  
tROH  
ROUT (0-9) Setup Data to Figure 5  
RCLK  
RCLK  
0.4*tRCP  
0.5*tRCP  
ns  
ns  
ROUT (0-9) Hold Data to  
RCLK  
−0.4*tRCP  
45  
−0.5*tRCP  
tRDC  
tHZR  
tLZR  
RCLK Duty Cycle  
50  
55  
%
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
HIGH to TRI-STATE Delay Figure 6  
LOW to TRI-STATE Delay  
TRI-STATE to HIGH Delay  
TRI-STATE to LOW Delay  
Deserializer PLL Lock Time Figure 7  
Rout(0-9),  
LOCK  
4.2+0.5*tRCP  
4.5+0.5*tRCP  
6+0.5*tRCP  
6.0+0.5*tRCP  
10+tRCP  
10+tRCP  
12+tRCP  
12+tRCP  
tZHR  
tZLR  
tDSR1  
16MHz  
40MHz  
4
10  
3
µs  
µs  
from PWRDWN (with  
SYNCPAT)  
Figure 8  
(Note 4)  
1.31  
tDSR2  
Deserializer PLL Lock time  
from SYNCPAT  
16MHz  
40MHz  
1.2  
5
1
µs  
µs  
0.47  
tZHLK  
tRNM  
TRI-STATE to HIGH Delay  
(Power-up)  
LOCK  
4.62  
12  
ns  
Deserializer Noise Margin  
Figure 9  
(Note 5)  
16 MHz  
40 MHz  
900  
450  
1100  
730  
ps  
ps  
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the devices  
should be operated at these limits. The table of “Electrical Characteristics” specifies conditions of device operation.  
Note 2: Typical values are given for V  
= 3.3V and T = +25˚C.  
A
CC  
Note 3: Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground except VOD, VOD, VTH  
and VTL which are differential voltages.  
Note 4: For the purpose of specifying Deserializer PLL performance tDSR1 and tDSR2 are specified with the REFCLK running and stable, and specific conditions  
of the incoming data stream (SYNCPATs). It is recommended that the Deserializer be initialized using either tDSR1 timing or tDSR2 timing. tDSR1 is the time required  
for the Deserializer to indicate lock upon power-up or when leaving the power-down mode. Synchronization patterns should be sent to the device before initiating  
either condition. tDSR2 is the time required to indicate lock for the powered-up and enabled Deserializer when the input (RI+ and RI-) conditions change from not  
receiving data to receiving synchronization patterns (SYNCPATs).  
Note 5: tRNM is a measure of how much phase noise (jitter) the Deserializer can tolerate in the incoming data stream before bit errors occur.  
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6
AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits  
DS101387-4  
FIGURE 1. “Worst Case” Deserializer ICC Test Pattern  
DS101387-6  
FIGURE 2. Deserializer CMOS/TTL Output Load and Transition Times  
DS101387-11  
FIGURE 3. Serializer Delay  
DS101387-12  
FIGURE 4. Deserializer Delay  
7
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AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits (Continued)  
DS101387-13  
Timing shown for RCLK_R/F = LOW  
Duty Cycle (t  
) =  
RDC  
FIGURE 5. Deserializer Setup and Hold Times  
DS101387-14  
FIGURE 6. Deserializer TRI-STATE Test Circuit and Timing  
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8
AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits (Continued)  
DS101387-15  
FIGURE 7. Deserializer PLL Lock Times and PWRDN TRI-STATE Delays  
DS101387-22  
FIGURE 8. Deserializer PLL Lock Time from SyncPAT  
9
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AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits (Continued)  
DS101387-21  
SW - Setup and Hold Time (Internal data sampling window)  
t
t
- Serializer Output Bit Position Jitter  
JIT  
= Receiver Sampling Margin Time  
RSM  
FIGURE 9. Receiver Bus LVDS Input Skew Margin  
The Deserializer noise margin is the amount of input jitter  
(phase noise) that the Deserializer can tolerate and still  
reliably receive data. Various environmental and systematic  
factors include:  
Application Information  
Using the DS92LV1021 and DS92LV1212A  
The Serializer and Deserializer chipset is an easy to use  
transmitter and receiver pair that sends 10 bits of parallel  
LVTTL data over a serial Bus LVDS link up to 660 Mbps. An  
on-board PLL serializes the input data and embeds two clock  
bits within the data stream. The Deserializer uses a separate  
reference clock (REFCLK) and an onboard PLL to extract  
the clock information from the incoming data stream and  
then deserialize the data. The Deserializer monitors the  
incoming clock information, determines lock status, and as-  
serts the LOCK output high when loss of lock occurs.  
Serializer: TCLK jitter, VCC noise (noise bandwidth and  
out-of-band noise)  
Media: ISI, Large VCM shifts  
Deserializer: VCC noise  
Recovering from LOCK Loss  
In the case where the Deserializer loses lock during data  
transmission, up to 3 cycles of data that were previously  
received can be invalid. This is due to the delay in the lock  
detection circuit. The lock detect circuit requires that invalid  
clock information be received 4 times in a row to indicate  
loss of lock. Since clock information has been lost, it is  
possible that data was also lost during these cycles. There-  
fore, after the Deserializer relocks to the incoming data  
stream and the Deserializer LOCK pin goes low, at least  
three previous data cycles should be suspect for bit errors.  
Power Considerations  
An all CMOS design of the Serializer and Deserializer makes  
them inherently low power devices. In addition, the constant  
current source nature of the Bus LVDS outputs minimizes  
the slope of the speed vs. ICC curve of conventional CMOS  
designs.  
Powering Up the Deserializer  
The Deserializer can relock to the incoming data stream by  
making the Serializer resend SYNC patterns, as described  
above, or by random locking, which can take more time,  
depending on the data patterns being received.  
The DS92LV1212A can be powered up at any time by fol-  
lowing the proper sequence. The REFCLK input can be  
running before the Deserializer powers up, and it must be  
running in order for the Deserializer to lock to incoming data.  
The Deserializer outputs will remain in TRI-STATE until the  
Deserializer detects data transmission at its inputs and locks  
to the incoming data stream.  
Hot Insertion  
All the BLVDS devices are hot pluggable if you follow a few  
rules. When inserting, ensure the Ground pin(s) makes con-  
tact first, then the VCC pin(s), and then the I/O pins. When  
removing, the I/O pins should be unplugged first, then the  
VCC, then the Ground. Random lock hot insertion is illus-  
trated in Figure 10.  
Transmitting Data  
Once you power up the Serializer and Deserializer, they  
must be phase locked to each other to transmit data. Phase  
locking occurs when the Deserializer locks to incoming data  
or when the Serializer sends patterns. The Serializer sends  
SYNC patterns whenever the SYNC1 or SYNC2 inputs are  
high. The LOCK output of the Deserializer remains high until  
it has locked to the incoming data stream. Connecting the  
LOCK output of the Deserializer to one of the SYNC inputs of  
the Serializer will guarantee that enough SYNC patterns are  
sent to achieve Deserializer lock.  
PCB Considerations  
The Bus LVDS Serializer and Deserializer should be placed  
as close to the edge connector as possible. In multiple  
Deserializer applications, the distance from the Deserializer  
to the slot connector appears as a stub to the Serializer  
driving the backplane traces. Longer stubs lower the imped-  
ance of the bus, increase the load on the Serializer, and  
lower the threshold margin at the Deserializers. Deserializer  
devices should be placed much less than one inch from slot  
connectors. Because transition times are very fast on the  
Serializer Bus LVDS outputs, reducing stub lengths as much  
as possible is the best method to ensure signal integrity.  
The Deserializer can also lock to incoming data by simply  
powering up the device and allowing the “random lock”  
circuitry to find and lock to the data stream.  
While the Deserializer LOCK output is low, data at the De-  
serializer outputs (ROUT0-9) is valid, except for the specific  
case of loss of lock during transmission which is further  
discussed in the ’Recovering from LOCK Loss’ section be-  
low.  
Transmission Media  
The Serializer and Deserializer can also be used in  
point-to-point configuration of a backplane, through a PCB  
trace, or through twisted pair cable. In point-to-point configu-  
ration, the transmission media need only be terminated at  
Noise Margin  
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10  
Using tDJIT and tRNM to Validate Signal Quality  
Application Information (Continued)  
The parameters tDJIT and tRNM can be used to generate an  
eye pattern mask to validate signal quality in an actual  
application or in simulation.  
the receiver end. Please note that in point-to-point configu-  
ration, the potential of offsetting the ground levels of the  
Serializer vs. the Deserializer must be considered. Also, Bus  
LVDS provides a +/− 1.2V common mode range at the  
receiver inputs.  
The parameter tDJIT measures the transmitter’s ability to  
place data bits in the ideal position to be sampled by the  
receiver. The typical tDJIT parameter of −80pS indicates that  
the crossing point of the Tx data is 80pS ahead of the ideal  
crossing point. The tDJIT(min) and tDJIT(max) parameters  
specify the earliest and latest, repectively, time that a cross-  
ing will occur relative to the ideal position.  
Failsafe Biasing for the DS92LV1212A  
The DS92LV1212A has an improved input threshold sensi-  
tivity of +/− 50mV versus +/− 100mV for the DS92LV1210 or  
DS92LV1212. This allows for greater differential noise mar-  
gin in the DS92LV1212A. However, in cases where the  
receiver input is not being actively driven, the increased  
sensitivity of the DS92LV1212A can pickup noise as a signal  
and cause unintentional locking . For example, this can  
occur when the input cable is disconnected.  
The parameter tRNM is calculated by first measuring how  
much of the ideal bit the receiver needs to ensure correct  
sampling. After determining this amount, what remains of the  
ideal bit that is available for external sources of noise is  
called tRNM. It is the offset from tDJIT(min or max) for the test  
mask within the eye opening.  
External resistors can be added to the receiver circuit board  
to prevent noise pick-up. Typically, the non-inverting receiver  
input is pulled up and the inverting receiver input is pulled  
down by high value resistors. the pull-up and pull-down  
resistors (R1 and R2) provide a current path through the  
termination resistor (RL) which biases the receiver inputs  
when they are not connected to an active driver. The value of  
the pull-up and pull-down resistors should be chosen so that  
enough current is drawn to provide a +15mV drop across the  
termination resistor. Please see Figure 11 for the Failsafe  
Biasing Setup.  
The vertical limits of the mask are determined by the  
DS92LV1212A receiver input threshold of +/− 50mV.  
Please refer to the eye mask pattern of Figure 12 for a  
graphic representation of tDJIT and tRNM  
.
DS101387-26  
The DS92LV1212A can be “Hot Inserted” into operating serial busses without interrupting bus communication. The random lock feature allows the  
DS92LV1212A to synchronize to the bus traffic and receive data.  
FIGURE 10. Random Lock Allows Hot Insertion into Serial Busses  
DS101387-27  
FIGURE 11. Failsafe Biasing Setup  
11  
www.national.com  
Application Information (Continued)  
DS101387-28  
Note: For the DS92LV1021, tDJIT(max) = 70pS and tDJIT(min) = −300pS  
FIGURE 12. Using tDJIT and tRNM to Generate an Eye Pattern Mask and Validate SIgnal Quality  
www.national.com  
12  
Pin Diagram  
DS92LV1212AMSA - Deserializer  
DS101387-19  
Deserializer Pin Description  
Pin Name  
I/O  
No.  
Description  
±
ROUT  
O
15–19,  
24–28  
Data Output. 9 mA CMOS level outputs.  
RCLK_R/F  
I
2
Recovered Clock Rising/Falling strobe select. TTL level input.  
Selects RCLK active edge for strobing of ROUT data. High  
selects rising edge. Low selects falling edge.  
RI+  
I
I
I
5
6
7
+ Serial Data Input. Non-inverting Bus LVDS differential input.  
− Serial Data Input. Inverting Bus LVDS differential input.  
RI−  
PWRDN  
Powerdown. TTL level input. PWRDN driven low shuts down the  
PLL.  
LOCK  
O
10  
LOCK goes low when the Deserializer PLL locks onto the  
embedded clock edge. CMOS level output. Totem pole output  
structure, does not directly support wire OR connection.  
RCLK  
REN  
O
I
9
8
Recovered Clock. Parallel data rate clock recovered from  
embedded clock. Used to strobe ROUT, CMOS level output.  
Output Enable. TTL level input. TRI-STATEs ROUT0–ROUT9,  
LOCK and RCLK when driven low.  
DVCC  
DGND  
AVCC  
I
I
I
I
I
21, 23  
14, 20, 22  
4, 11  
Digital Circuit power supply.  
Digital Circuit ground.  
Analog power supply (PLL and Analog Circuits).  
Analog ground (PLL and Analog Circuits).  
AGND  
REFCLK  
1, 12, 13  
3
Use this pin to supply a REFCLK signal for the internal PLL  
frequency.  
13  
www.national.com  
Truth Table  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
PWRDN  
REN  
H
ROUT [0:9]  
LOCK  
RCLK  
H
H
L
Z
Active  
Z
H
L
Z
Active  
Z
H
X
Z
H
L
Z
Active  
Z
1) LOCK Active indicates the LOCK output will reflect the state of the Deserializer with regard to the selected data stream.  
2) RCLK Active indicates the RCLK will be running if the Deserializer is locked. The Timing of RCLK with respect to ROUT is determined by RCLK_R/F.  
3) ROUT and RCLK are TRI-STATED when LOCK is asserted High.  
www.national.com  
14  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
Note: Package Dimensions are in millimeters only.  
Order Number DS92LV1212AMSA  
NS Package Number MSA28  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT  
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL  
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and  
whose failure to perform when properly used in  
accordance with instructions for use provided in the  
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a  
significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life  
support device or system whose failure to perform  
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of  
the life support device or system, or to affect its  
safety or effectiveness.  
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National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  
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