INA281A2QDBVRQ1 [TI]

INA281-Q1 AEC-Q100, –4-V to 110-V, 1.3-MHz Current-Sense Amplifier;
INA281A2QDBVRQ1
型号: INA281A2QDBVRQ1
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

INA281-Q1 AEC-Q100, –4-V to 110-V, 1.3-MHz Current-Sense Amplifier

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INA281-Q1  
SBOSA01 – NOVEMBER 2020  
INA281-Q1 AEC-Q100, –4-V to 110-V, 1.3-MHz Current-Sense Amplifier  
1 Features  
3 Description  
AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications  
Temperature grade 1: –40 °C to +125 °C, TA  
Functional Safety-Capable  
Documentation available to aid functional safety  
system design  
Wide common-mode voltage:  
– Operational voltage: −4 V to +110 V  
– Survival voltage: −20 V to +120 V  
Excellent CMRR:  
The INA281-Q1 is a high-precision current sense  
amplifier that can measure voltage drops across shunt  
resistors over a wide common-mode range from –4 V  
to 110 V. The negative common-mode voltage allows  
the device to operate below ground, thus  
accommodating precise measurement of recirculating  
currents in half-bridge applications. The combination  
of a low offset voltage, small gain error and high DC  
CMRR enables highly accurate current measurement.  
The INA281-Q1 is not only designed for DC current  
measurement, but also for high-speed applications  
(like fast overcurrent protection, for example) with a  
high bandwidth of 1.3 MHz and an 65-dB AC CMRR  
(at 50 kHz).  
– 120-dB DC CMRR  
– 65-dB AC CMRR at 50 kHz  
Accuracy:  
– Gain:  
Gain error: ±0.5% (maximum)  
Gain drift: ±20 ppm/°C (maximum)  
The INA281-Q1 operates from a single 2.7-V to 20-V  
supply, drawing 1.5 mA of supply current. The  
INA281-Q1 is available with five gain options: 20 V/V,  
50 V/V, 100 V/V, 200 V/V, and 500 V/V. These gain  
options address wide dynamic range for current-  
sensing applications.  
– Offset:  
Offset voltage: ±55 µV (typical)  
Offset drift: ±0.1 µV/°C (typical)  
Available gains:  
The INA281-Q1 is specified over an operating  
temperature range of −40 °C to +125 °C and is  
offered in a space-saving SOT-23 package with two  
pin-out variants.  
– INA281A1-Q1, INA281B1-Q1 : 20 V/V  
– INA281A2-Q1, INA281B2-Q1 : 50 V/V  
– INA281A3-Q1, INA281B3-Q1 : 100 V/V  
– INA281A4-Q1, INA281B4-Q1 : 200 V/V  
– INA281A5-Q1, INA281B5-Q1 : 500 V/V  
High bandwidth: 1.3 MHz  
Device Information (1)  
PART NUMBER  
PACKAGE  
BODY SIZE (NOM)  
INA281-Q1  
SOT-23 (5)  
2.90 mm × 1.60 mm  
Slew rate: 2.5V/µs  
Quiescent current: 1.5 mA  
(1) For all available packages, see the package option  
addendum at the end of the data sheet.  
2 Applications  
VS  
VCM  
Automatic transmission  
Automotive HVAC compressor module  
Valve/motor actuator  
Gasoline & diesel engine platform  
Pump  
ISENSE  
R1  
IN+  
+
Current  
RSENSE  
Bias  
Feedback  
R1  
OUT  
-
INœ  
Buffer  
Load  
RL  
GND  
Functional Block Diagram  
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
 
 
 
INA281-Q1  
SBOSA01 – NOVEMBER 2020  
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Table of Contents  
1 Features............................................................................1  
2 Applications.....................................................................1  
3 Description.......................................................................1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3  
6 Specifications.................................................................. 3  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................... 3  
6.2 ESD Ratings .............................................................. 4  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ........................4  
6.4 Thermal Information ...................................................4  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics ............................................4  
7 Typical Characteristics................................................... 6  
8 Detailed Description......................................................11  
8.1 Overview................................................................... 11  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 11  
8.3 Feature Description...................................................11  
8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................13  
9 Application and Implementation..................................14  
9.1 Application Information............................................. 14  
9.2 Typical Application.................................................... 16  
10 Power Supply Recommendations..............................17  
11 Layout...........................................................................18  
11.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 18  
11.2 Layout Example...................................................... 18  
12 Device and Documentation Support..........................19  
12.1 Documentation Support.......................................... 19  
12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..19  
12.3 Support Resources................................................. 19  
12.4 Trademarks.............................................................19  
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................19  
12.6 Glossary..................................................................19  
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information.................................................................... 19  
4 Revision History  
DATE  
REVISION  
NOTES  
November 2020  
*
Initial release  
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
OUT  
GND  
IN+  
1
2
3
5
Vs  
OUT  
GND  
Vs  
1
2
3
5
INœ  
4
INœ  
4
IN+  
Not to scale  
Not to scale  
Figure 5-1. INA281A-Q1: DBV Package 5-Pin  
SOT-23 Top View  
Figure 5-2. INA281B-Q1: DBV Package 5-Pin  
SOT-23 Top View  
Table 5-1. Pin Functions  
PIN  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
GND  
IN–  
INA281A-Q1 INA281B-Q1  
2
4
3
1
5
2
5
4
1
3
Ground  
Input  
Ground  
Shunt resistor negative sense input  
Shunt resistor positive sense input  
Output voltage  
IN+  
Input  
OUT  
Vs  
Output  
Power  
Power supply  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
Supply Voltage  
(VS)  
–0.3  
22  
V
Differential (VIN+) – (VIN–), INA281A5-Q1, INA281B5-Q1  
Analog Inputs,  
VIN+, VIN–  
–6  
–12  
6
12  
Differential (VIN+) – (VIN–), All others  
V
(2)  
Common-mode  
–20  
120  
Output  
GND – 0.3  
–55  
VS + 0.3  
150  
V
TA  
Operating temperature  
Junction temperature  
Storage temperature  
°C  
°C  
°C  
TJ  
150  
Tstg  
–65  
150  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Rating may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under  
Recommended Operating Condition. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
(2) VIN+ and VIN– are the voltages at the IN+ and IN– pins, respectively.  
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UNIT  
SBOSA01 – NOVEMBER 2020  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002,  
all pins(1)  
±2000  
HBM ESD Classification Level 2  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
Charged device model (CDM), per AEC  
Q100-011, all pins  
±1000  
CDM ESD Classification Level C6  
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
–4  
NOM  
48  
MAX  
110  
UNIT  
V
VCM  
VS  
Common-mode input range  
Operating supply range  
Differential sense input range  
Ambient temperature  
2.7  
0
5
20  
V
VSENSE  
TA  
VS / G  
125  
V
–40  
°C  
6.4 Thermal Information  
INA281-Q1  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
DBV (SOT-23)  
5 PINS  
184.7  
UNIT  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
105.6  
47.2  
ΨJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
21.5  
ΨJB  
46.9  
RθJC(bot)  
N/A  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report.  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
at TA = 25 °C, VS = 5 V, VSENSE = VIN+ – VIN– = 0.5 V / Gain, VCM = VIN– = 48 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
INPUT  
VCM  
Common-mode input range(1)  
TA = –40 °C to +125 °C  
–4  
110  
V
–4 V ≤ VCM ≤ 110 V, TA = –40 °C to +125  
°C  
120  
140  
dB  
dB  
Common-mode rejection ratio, input  
referred  
CMRR  
f = 50 kHz  
65  
±100  
±55  
INA281x1-Q1  
INA281x2-Q1  
INA281x3-Q1  
INA281x4-Q1  
INA281x5-Q1  
TA = –40 to +125 ℃  
±500  
±300  
±250  
±200  
±150  
Vos  
Offset voltage, input referred  
±30  
µV  
±30  
±15  
dVos/dT Offset voltage drift  
Power supply rejection ratio, input  
referred  
±0.1  
±1 µV/℃  
±10 µV/V  
2.7 V ≤ VS ≤ 20 V,  
TA = –40 °C to +125 °C  
PSRR  
±1.5  
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at TA = 25 °C, VS = 5 V, VSENSE = VIN+ – VIN– = 0.5 V / Gain, VCM = VIN– = 48 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
30  
UNIT  
uA  
IB+, VSENSE = 0 V  
10  
20  
IB  
Input bias current  
IB–, VSENSE = 0 V  
10  
20  
30  
uA  
OUTPUT  
INA281x1-Q1  
20  
50  
V/V  
V/V  
V/V  
V/V  
V/V  
%
INA281x2-Q1  
G
Gain  
INA281x3-Q1  
100  
200  
500  
±0.07  
±2  
INA281x4-Q1  
INA281x5-Q1  
GND + 50 mV ≤ VOUT ≤ VS – 200 mV  
TA = –40 °C to +125 °C  
±0.5  
GERR  
Gain error  
±20 ppm/°C  
%
NLERR  
Nonlinearity error  
0.01  
No sustained oscillations, no isolation  
resistor  
Maximum capacitive load  
500  
pF  
VOLTAGE OUTPUT  
Swing to Vs (Power supply rail)  
RLOAD = 10 kΩ, TA = –40 °C to +125 °C  
VS – 0.07 VS – 0.15  
V
V
RLOAD = 10 kΩ, VSENSE = 0 V,  
= –40 °C to +125 °C  
TA  
Swing to ground  
0.005  
0.02  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
INA281x1-Q1, CLOAD = 5 pF,  
VSENSE = 200 mV  
1300  
1300  
1000  
900  
INA281x2-Q1, CLOAD = 5 pF,  
VSENSE = 80 mV  
INA281x3-Q1, CLOAD = 5 pF,  
VSENSE = 40 mV  
BW  
SR  
Bandwidth  
kHz  
INA281x4-Q1, CLOAD = 5 pF,  
VSENSE = 20 mV  
INA281x5-Q1, CLOAD = 5 pF,  
VSENSE = 8 mV  
900  
2.5  
10  
Slew rate  
Rising edge  
V/µs  
µs  
VOUT = 4 V ± 0.1 V step, Output settles to  
0.5%  
VOUT = 4 V ± 0.1 V step, Output settles to  
1%  
Settling time  
5
1
VOUT = 4 V ± 0.1 V step, Output settles to  
5%  
NOISE  
Ven  
Voltage noise density  
50  
nV/√Hz  
POWER SUPPLY  
Vs  
Supply voltage  
TA = –40 °C to +125 °C  
TA = –40 °C to +125 °C  
2.7  
20  
2
V
1.5  
mA  
mA  
IQ  
Quiescent current  
2.25  
(1) Common-mode voltage at both VIN+ and VIN- must not exceed the specified common-mode input range.  
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7 Typical Characteristics  
All specifications at TA = 25 °C, VS = 5 V, VSENSE = VIN+ VIN– = 0.5 V / Gain, VCM = VIN– = 48 V, unless  
otherwise noted.  
200  
100  
0
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
G = 20  
G = 50  
G = 100  
G = 200  
G = 500  
40  
-100  
-200  
20  
0
10  
100  
1k 10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
Temperature (èC)  
Figure 7-2. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs  
Frequency  
Figure 7-1. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs  
Temperature  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
0.250  
G = 20  
G = 50  
G = 100  
G = 200  
G = 500  
0.125  
0.000  
G = 20  
G = 50  
G = 100  
G = 200  
G = 500  
10  
0
-0.125  
-10  
-0.250  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
Temperature (èC)  
Figure 7-3. Gain vs Frequency  
Figure 7-4. Gain Error vs Temperature  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
VS = 2.7 to 20V, VCM = 48V  
VS = 2.7 to 20V, VCM = 120V  
VS = 2.7 to 20V, VCM = -4V  
VS = 0V, VCM = 120V  
VS = 5V  
VS = 20V  
VS = 2.7V  
VS = 0V  
VS = 0V, VCM = -4V  
0
0
VS = 0V and 20V, VCM = -20V  
-5  
-5  
-10  
-10  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
Common-Mode Voltage (V)  
80  
100  
120  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
Temperature (èC)  
VSENSE = 0 V  
Figure 7-6. Input Bias Current vs Temperature  
Figure 7-5. Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode  
Voltage  
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240  
200  
160  
120  
80  
140  
120  
100  
80  
IB+  
IB-  
IB+  
IB-  
IB+, VS = 0V  
IB-, VS = 0V  
IB+, VS = 0V  
IB-, VS = 0V  
60  
40  
40  
20  
0
0
-40  
-80  
-120  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-160  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
0
100  
200  
VSENSE (mV)  
300  
400  
VSENSE (mV)  
Figure 7-7. Input Bias Current vs VSENSE, A1  
devices  
Figure 7-8. Input Bias Current vs VSENSE, A2 and  
A3 devices  
100  
VS  
IB+, G=200  
IB+, G=500  
IB-  
25èC  
125èC  
-40èC  
80  
VS - 1  
IB+, VS = 0V  
IB-, VS = 0V  
60  
VS - 2  
40  
20  
0
GND + 2  
GND + 1  
GND  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
Output Current (mA)  
30  
35  
40  
VSENSE (mV)  
VS = 2.7 V  
Figure 7-9. Input Bias Current vs VSENSE, A4 and  
A5 devices  
Figure 7-10. Output Voltage vs Output Current  
VS  
VS  
25èC  
125èC  
-40èC  
25èC  
125èC  
-40èC  
VS - 1  
VS - 2  
VS - 3  
VS - 1  
VS - 2  
VS - 3  
GND + 3  
GND + 2  
GND + 1  
GND  
GND + 3  
GND + 2  
GND + 1  
GND  
0
5
10  
15  
Output Current (mA)  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
0
5
10  
15  
Output Current (mA)  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
VS = 5 V  
VS = 20 V  
Figure 7-11. Output Voltage vs Output Current  
Figure 7-12. Output Voltage vs Output Current  
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1000  
500  
0.00  
-0.10  
-0.20  
-0.30  
-0.40  
-0.50  
200  
100  
50  
20  
10  
5
2
1
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0.05  
VS = 5V  
VS = 20V  
VS = 2.7V  
0.02  
0.01  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
Temperature (èC)  
Figure 7-13. Output Impedance vs Frequency  
Figure 7-14. Swing to Supply vs Temperature  
0.020  
100  
VS = 5V  
VS = 20V  
VS = 2.7V  
G = 20  
G = 500  
80  
70  
60  
0.015  
0.010  
0.005  
0.000  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
10  
100  
1k 10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
Temperature (èC)  
Figure 7-16. Input Referred Noise vs Frequency  
Figure 7-15. Swing to GND vs Temperature  
2
1.8  
1.6  
VS = 20V  
1.4  
VS = 5V  
1.2  
1
G = 20 to 50  
VS = 2.7V  
G = 100 to 500  
0.8  
0
2.5  
5
7.5  
10  
12.5  
Output Voltage (V)  
15  
17.5  
20  
Time (1 s/div)  
Figure 7-17. Input Referred Noise  
Figure 7-18. Quiescent Current vs Output Voltage  
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2
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VS = 5V  
VS = 20V  
VS = 2.7V  
VS = 5V, Sourcing  
VS = 5V, Sinking  
VS = 20V, Sourcing  
VS = 20V, Sinking  
VS = 2.7V, Sourcing  
VS = 2.7V, Sinking  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
0.8  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
Temperature (èC)  
Temperature (èC)  
Figure 7-19. Quiescent Current vs Temperature  
Figure 7-20. Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature  
2
2
VS = 5V  
VS = 20V  
VS = 2.7V  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
25èC  
1
125èC  
-40èC  
0.8  
0.8  
0
2
4
6
8
Supply Voltage (V)  
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
-20  
0
20  
40  
Common-Mode Voltage (V)  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Figure 7-21. Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 7-22. Quiescent Current vs Common-Mode  
Voltage  
VCM  
VOUT  
0V  
0V  
0V  
0V  
Time (10 ms/div)  
Time (12.5ms/div)  
Figure 7-24. INA281x3 Step Response  
Figure 7-23. Common-Mode Voltage Fast Transient  
Pulse  
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Supply Voltage  
Output Voltage  
Supply Voltage  
Output Voltage  
0V  
0V  
Time (5 ms/div)  
Time (50 ms/div)  
Figure 7-25. Start-Up Response  
Figure 7-26. Supply Transient Response  
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8 Detailed Description  
8.1 Overview  
The INA281-Q1 is a high- or low-side current-sense amplifier that offers a wide common-mode range, precision  
zero-drift topology, excellent common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR), high bandwidth, and fast slew rate. Different  
gain versions are available to optimize the output dynamic range based on the application. The INA281-Q1 is  
designed using a transconductance architecture with a current-feedback amplifier that enables low bias currents  
of 20 µA with a common-mode voltage of 110 V.  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram  
VS  
Load  
Supply  
ISENSE  
R1  
IN+  
+
Current  
RSENSE  
Bias  
Feedback  
R1  
OUT  
-
INœ  
Buffer  
Load  
RL  
GND  
8.3 Feature Description  
8.3.1 Amplifier Input Common-Mode Signal  
The INA281-Q1 supports large input common-mode voltages from –4 V to +110 V. Because of the internal  
topology, the common-mode range is not restricted by the power-supply voltage (V S). This allows for the  
INA281-Q1 to be used for both low- and high-side current-sensing applications.  
8.3.1.1 Input-Signal Bandwidth  
The INA281-Q1 –3-dB bandwidth is gain-dependent, with several gain options of 20 V/V, 50 V/V, 100 V/V, 200  
V/V, and 500 V/V. The unique multistage design enables the amplifier to achieve high bandwidth at all gains.  
This high bandwidth provides the throughput and fast response that is required for the rapid detection and  
processing of overcurrent events.  
The bandwidth of the device also depends on the applied V SENSE voltage. Figure 8-1 shows the bandwidth  
performance profile of the device over frequency as output voltage increases for each gain variation. As shown  
in Figure 8-1, the device exhibits the highest bandwidth with higher VSENSE voltages, and the bandwidth is higher  
with lower device gain options. Individual requirements determine the acceptable limits of error for high-  
frequency, current-sensing applications. Testing and evaluation in the end application or circuit is required to  
determine the acceptance criteria and validate whether or not the performance levels meet the system  
specifications.  
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1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
INA281A1  
INA281A2  
INA281A3  
INA281A4  
INA281A5  
400  
200  
0
1
2
3
Output Voltage (V)  
Figure 8-1. Bandwidth vs Output Voltage  
8.3.1.2 Low Input Bias Current  
The INA281-Q1 inputs draw a 20-µA (typical) bias current at a common-mode voltage as high as 110 V, which  
enables precision current sensing on applications that require lower current leakage.  
8.3.1.3 Low VSENSE Operation  
The INA281-Q1 operates with high performance across the entire valid V SENSE range. The zero-drift input  
architecture of the INA281-Q1 provides the low offset voltage and low offset drift needed to measure low VSENSE  
levels accurately across the wide operating temperature of –40 °C to +125 °C. Low V SENSE operation is  
particularly beneficial when using low ohmic shunts for low current measurements, as power losses across the  
shunt are significantly reduced.  
8.3.1.4 Wide Fixed Gain Output  
The INA281-Q1 gain error is < 0.5% at room temperature, with a maximum drift of 20 ppm/°C over the full  
temperature range of –40 °C to +125 °C. TheINA281-Q1 is available in multiple gain options of 20 V/V, 50 V/V,  
100 V/V, 200 V/V, and 500 V/V, which the system designer should select based on their desired signal-to-noise  
ratio and other system requirements.  
The INA281-Q1 closed-loop gain is set by a precision, low-drift internal resistor network. The ratio of these  
resistors are excellently matched, while the absolute values may vary significantly. TI does not recommend  
adding additional resistance around the INA281-Q1 to change the effective gain because of this variation,  
however. The typical values of the gain resistors are described in Table 8-1.  
Table 8-1. Fixed Gain Resistor  
GAIN  
R1  
RL  
20 (V/V)  
50 (V/V)  
100 (V/V)  
200 (V/V)  
500 (V/V)  
25 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
5 kΩ  
500 kΩ  
500 kΩ  
1000 kΩ  
1000 kΩ  
1000 kΩ  
2 kΩ  
8.3.1.5 Wide Supply Range  
The INA281-Q1 operates with a wide supply range from 2.7 V to 20 V. The output stage supports a wide output  
range, while the INA281-Q1x1 (gain of 20 V/V) at a supply voltage of 20 V allows a maximum acceptable  
differential input of 1 V. When paired with the small input offset voltage of the INA281-Q1, systems with very  
wide dynamic ranges of current measurement can be supported.  
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8.4 Device Functional Modes  
8.4.1 Unidirectional Operation  
The INA281-Q1 measures the differential voltage developed by current flowing through a resistor that is  
commonly referred to as a current-sensing resistor or a current-shunt resistor. The INA281-Q1 operates in  
unidirectional mode only, meaning it only senses current sourced from a power supply to a system load as  
shown in Figure 8-2.  
5 V  
48-V  
Supply  
ISENSE  
R1  
IN+  
+
Current  
Feedback  
RSENSE  
Bias  
R1  
OUT  
-
INœ  
Buffer  
RL  
Load  
GND  
Figure 8-2. Unidirectional Application  
The linear range of the output stage is limited to how close the output voltage can approach ground under zero-  
input conditions. The zero current output voltage of the INA281-Q1 is very small, with a maximum of GND + 20  
mV. Make sure to apply a differential input voltage of (20 mV / Gain) or greater to keep the INA281-Q1 output in  
the linear region of operation.  
8.4.2 High Signal Throughput  
With a bandwidth of 1.3 MHz at a gain of 20 V/V and a slew rate of 2.5 V/µs, the INA281-Q1 is specifically  
designed for detecting and protecting applications from fast inrush currents. As shown in Table 8-2, the INA281-  
Q1 responds in less than 2 µs for a system measuring a 75-A threshold on a 2-mΩ shunt.  
Table 8-2. Response Time  
INA281-Q1  
PARAMETER  
Gain  
EQUATION  
AT VS = 5 V  
20 V/V  
100 A  
75 A  
G
IMAX  
Maximum current  
IThreshold  
RSENSE  
VOUT_MAX  
VOUT_THR  
SR  
Threshold current  
Current sense resistor value  
Output voltage at maximum current  
Output voltage at threshold current  
Slew rate  
2 mΩ  
VOUT_MAX = IMAX × RSENSE × G  
VOUT_THR = ITHR × RSENSE × G  
4 V  
3 V  
2.5 V/µs  
< 2 µs  
Output response time  
Tresponse= VOUT_THR / SR  
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9 Application and Implementation  
Note  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI  
does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining  
suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design  
implementation to confirm system functionality.  
9.1 Application Information  
The INA281-Q1 amplifies the voltage developed across a current-sensing resistor as current flows through the  
resistor to the load. The wide input common-mode voltage range and high common-mode rejection of the  
INA281-Q1 make it usable over a wide range of voltage rails while still maintaining an accurate current  
measurement.  
9.1.1 RSENSE and Device Gain Selection  
The accuracy of any current-sense amplifier is maximized by choosing the current-sense resistor to be as large  
as possible. A large sense resistor maximizes the differential input signal for a given amount of current flow and  
reduces the error contribution of the offset voltage. However, there are practical limits as to how large the  
current-sense resistor can be in a given application because of the resistor size and maximum allowable power  
dissipation. Equation 1 gives the maximum value for the current-sense resistor for a given power dissipation  
budget:  
PDMAX  
RSENSE  
<
2
IMAX  
(1)  
where:  
PDMAX is the maximum allowable power dissipation in RSENSE  
IMAX is the maximum current that will flow through RSENSE  
.
.
An additional limitation on the size of the current-sense resistor and device gain is due to the power-supply  
voltage, VS, and device swing-to-rail limitations. To make sure that the current-sense signal is properly passed to  
the output, both positive and negative output swing limitations must be examined. Equation 2 provides the  
maximum values of RSENSE and GAIN to keep the device from exceeding the positive swing limitation.  
IMAX ª RSENSE ª GAIN < VSP  
(2)  
where:  
IMAX is the maximum current that will flow through RSENSE  
GAIN is the gain of the current-sense amplifier.  
VSP is the positive output swing as specified in the data sheet.  
.
To avoid positive output swing limitations when selecting the value of R SENSE, there is always a trade-off  
between the value of the sense resistor and the gain of the device under consideration. If the sense resistor  
selected for the maximum power dissipation is too large, then it is possible to select a lower-gain device to avoid  
positive swing limitations.  
The negative swing limitation places a limit on how small the sense resistor value can be for a given application.  
Equation 3 provides the limit on the minimum value of the sense resistor.  
IMIN ª RSENSE ª GAIN > VSN  
(3)  
where:  
IMIN is the minimum current that will flow through RSENSE.  
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GAIN is the gain of the current-sense amplifier.  
VSN is the negative output swing of the device.  
Table 9-1 shows an example of the different results obtained from using five different gain versions of the  
INA281-Q1. From the table data, the highest gain device allows a smaller current-shunt resistor and decreased  
power dissipation in the element.  
Table 9-1. RSENSE Selection and Power Dissipation (1)  
RESULTS AT VS = 5 V  
PARAMETER  
EQUATION  
A1, B1  
A2, B2  
A3, B3  
A4, B4  
A5, B5  
DEVICES  
DEVICES  
DEVICES  
DEVICES  
DEVICES  
G
Gain  
20 V/V  
250 mV  
25 mΩ  
2.5 W  
50 V/V  
100 mV  
10 mΩ  
1 W  
100 V/V  
50 mV  
5 mΩ  
200 V/V  
25 mV  
500 V/V  
10 mV  
1 mΩ  
VDIFF  
RSENSE  
PSENSE  
Ideal differential input voltage  
VDIFF = VOUT / G  
Current sense resistor value  
RSENSE = VDIFF / IMAX  
2.5 mΩ  
0.25 W  
Current-sense resistor power dissipation  
RSENSE × IMAX  
2
0.5W  
0.1 W  
(1) Design example with 10-A full-scale current with maximum output voltage set to 5 V.  
9.1.2 Input Filtering  
Note  
Input filters are not required for accurate measurements using the INA281-Q1, and use of filters in this  
location is not recommended. If filter components are used on the input of the amplifier, follow the  
guidelines in this section to minimize the effects on performance.  
Based strictly on user design requirements, external filtering of the current signal may be desired. The initial  
location that can be considered for the filter is at the output of the current-sense amplifier. Although placing the  
filter at the output satisfies the filtering requirements, this location changes the low output impedance measured  
by any circuitry connected to the output voltage pin. The other location for filter placement is at the current-sense  
amplifier input pins. This location also satisfies the filtering requirement, but the components must be carefully  
selected to minimally impact device performance. Figure 9-1 shows a filter placed at the input pins.  
VS  
VCM  
1
f3dB  
=
4ŒRINCIN  
ISENSE  
RIN  
R1  
R1  
IN+  
+
CIN  
Current  
RSENSE  
Bias  
Feedback  
RIN  
OUT  
-
INœ  
Buffer  
Load  
RL  
GND  
Figure 9-1. Filter at Input Pins  
External series resistance provides a source of additional measurement error, so keep the value of these series  
resistors to 10 Ω or less to reduce loss of accuracy. The internal bias network shown in Figure 9-1 creates a  
mismatch in input bias currents (see Figure 7-7, Figure 7-8, and Figure 7-9) when a differential voltage is applied  
between the input pins. If additional external series filter resistors are added to the circuit, a mismatch is created  
in the voltage drop across the filter resistors. This voltage is a differential error voltage in the shunt resistor  
voltage. In addition to the absolute resistor value, mismatch resulting from resistor tolerance can significantly  
impact the error because this value is calculated based on the actual measured resistance.  
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The measurement error expected from the additional external filter resistors can be calculated using Equation 4,  
and the gain error factor is calculated using Equation 5.  
Gain Error (%) = 100 - (100 ´ Gain Error Factor)  
(4)  
The gain error factor, shown in Equation 4, can be calculated to determine the gain error introduced by the  
additional external series resistance. Equation 4 calculates the deviation of the shunt voltage, resulting from the  
attenuation and imbalance created by the added external filter resistance. Table 9-2 provides the gain error  
factor and gain error for several resistor values.  
RB × R1  
Gain Error Factor =  
(RB × R1) + (RB × RIN) + (2 × RIN × R1)  
(5)  
Where:  
RIN is the external filter resistance value.  
R1 is the INA281-Q1 input resistance value specified in Table 8-1.  
RB in the internal bias resistance, which is 6600 Ω ± 20%.  
Table 9-2. Example Gain Error Factor and Gain Error for 10-Ω External Filter Input Resistors  
DEVICE (GAIN)  
A1 devices (20)  
A2 devices (50)  
A3 devices (100)  
A4 devices (200)  
A5 devices (500)  
GAIN ERROR FACTOR  
GAIN ERROR (%)  
0.99658  
–0.34185  
0.99598  
–0.40141  
0.99598  
–0.40141  
0.99499  
–0.50051  
0.99203  
–0.79663  
9.2 Typical Application  
The INA281-Q1 is a unidirectional, current-sense amplifier capable of measuring currents through a resistive  
shunt with shunt common-mode voltages from –4 V to +110 V.  
24 V  
Solenoid  
RSENSE  
ISENSE  
MCU  
+
œ
ADC  
INA  
5 V  
GND  
Figure 9-2. Current Sensing in a Solenoid Application  
9.2.1 Design Requirements  
In this example application, the common-mode voltage ranges from 0 V to 24 V. The maximum sense current is  
1.5 A, and a 5-V supply is available for the INA281-Q1. Following the design guidelines from Section 9.1.1, a R  
of 50 mΩ and a gain of 50 V/V are selected to provide good output dynamic range. Table 9-3 lists the  
SENSE  
design setup for this application.  
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Table 9-3. Design Parameters  
DESIGN PARAMETERS  
EXAMPLE VALUE  
Power supply voltage  
Common mode voltage range  
Maximum sense current  
RSENSE resistor  
5 V  
0 V to 24 V  
1.5 A  
50 mΩ  
Gain option  
50 V/V  
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
The INA281-Q1 is designed to measure current in a typical solenoid application. The INA281-Q1 measures  
current across the 50-mΩ shunt that is placed at the output of the half-bridge. The INA281-Q1 measures the  
differential voltage across the shunt resistor, and the signal is internally amplified with a gain of 50 V/V. The  
output of the INA281-Q1 is connected to the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) of an MCU to digitize the current  
measurements.  
Solenoid loads are highly inductive and are often prone to failure. Solenoids are often used for position control,  
precise fluid control, and fluid regulation. Measuring real-time current on the solenoid continuously can indicate  
premature failure of the solenoid which can lead to a faulty control loop in the system. Measuring high-side  
current also indicates if there are any ground faults on the solenoid or the FETs that can be damaged in an  
application. TheINA281-Q1, with high bandwidth and slew rate, can be used to detect fast overcurrent conditions  
to prevent the solenoid damage from short-to-ground faults.  
9.2.2.1 Overload Recovery With Negative VSENSE  
The INA281-Q1 is a unidirectional current-sense amplifier that is meant to operate with a positive differential  
input voltage (VSENSE). If negative VSENSE is applied, the device is placed in an overload condition and requires  
time to recover once VSENSE returns positive. The required overload recovery time increases with more negative  
VSENSE  
.
9.2.3 Application Curve  
Figure 9-3 shows the output response of a solenoid.  
6
4
2
0
VCM  
VOUT  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Time (50 ms/div)  
Figure 9-3. Solenoid Control Current Response  
10 Power Supply Recommendations  
The INA281-Q1 power supply can be 5 V, whereas the input common-mode voltage can vary between –4 V to  
110 V. The output voltage range of the OUT pin, however, is limited by the voltage on the power-supply pin.  
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11 Layout  
11.1 Layout Guidelines  
Attention to good layout practices is always recommended.  
Connect the input pins to the sensing resistor using a Kelvin or 4-wire connection. This connection technique  
makes sure that only the current-sensing resistor impedance is detected between the input pins. Poor routing  
of the current-sensing resistor commonly results in additional resistance present between the input pins.  
Given the very low ohmic value of the current resistor, any additional high-current carrying impedance can  
cause significant measurement errors.  
Place the power-supply bypass capacitor as close as possible to the device power supply and ground pins.  
The recommended value of this bypass capacitor is 0.1 µF. Additional decoupling capacitance can be added  
to compensate for noisy or high-impedance power supplies.  
11.2 Layout Example  
Supply  
Voltage  
OUT  
GND  
IN +  
Vs  
Bypass  
Cap  
Via to GND Plane  
Ground Plane  
IN -  
Figure 11-1. INA281A Recommended Layout  
OUT  
GND  
Vs  
IN -  
Via to GND Plane  
Supply  
Voltage  
IN +  
Bypass  
Cap  
Ground Plane  
Figure 11-2. INA281B Recommended Layout  
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12 Device and Documentation Support  
12.1 Documentation Support  
12.1.1 Related Documentation  
For related documentation see the following: Texas Instruments, INA281EVM user's guide  
12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates  
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on  
Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For  
change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.  
12.3 Support Resources  
TI E2Esupport forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight  
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.  
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do  
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.  
12.4 Trademarks  
TI E2Eis a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled  
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may  
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
12.6 Glossary  
TI Glossary  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
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11-Nov-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
INA281A1QDBVRQ1  
INA281A2QDBVRQ1  
INA281A3QDBVRQ1  
INA281A4QDBVRQ1  
INA281A5QDBVRQ1  
INA281B1QDBVRQ1  
INA281B2QDBVRQ1  
INA281B3QDBVRQ1  
INA281B4QDBVRQ1  
INA281B5QDBVRQ1  
ACTIVE  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
2DLC  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
2DMC  
2DNC  
2DOC  
2DPC  
24AC  
24BC  
24CC  
24DC  
24EC  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
11-Nov-2020  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF INA281-Q1 :  
Catalog: INA281  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DBV0005A  
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
4
.
0
0
0
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR  
C
3.0  
2.6  
0.1 C  
1.75  
1.45  
1.45  
0.90  
B
A
PIN 1  
INDEX AREA  
1
2
5
2X 0.95  
1.9  
3.05  
2.75  
1.9  
4
3
0.5  
5X  
0.3  
0.15  
0.00  
(1.1)  
TYP  
0.2  
C A B  
0.25  
GAGE PLANE  
0.22  
0.08  
TYP  
8
0
TYP  
0.6  
0.3  
TYP  
SEATING PLANE  
4214839/E 09/2019  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. Refernce JEDEC MO-178.  
4. Body dimensions do not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed 0.15 mm per side.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
DBV0005A  
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR  
PKG  
5X (1.1)  
1
5
5X (0.6)  
SYMM  
(1.9)  
2
3
2X (0.95)  
4
(R0.05) TYP  
(2.6)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE:15X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
0.07 MIN  
ARROUND  
0.07 MAX  
ARROUND  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4214839/E 09/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
5. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
6. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
DBV0005A  
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR  
PKG  
5X (1.1)  
1
5
5X (0.6)  
SYMM  
(1.9)  
2
3
2X(0.95)  
4
(R0.05) TYP  
(2.6)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
SCALE:15X  
4214839/E 09/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER  
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE  
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”  
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD  
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate  
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable  
standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you  
permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other  
reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third  
party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims,  
damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these resources.  
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale (www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) or other applicable terms available either on  
ti.com or provided in conjunction with such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable  
warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products.  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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