INA322EA/2K5 [TI]

INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER;
INA322EA/2K5
型号: INA322EA/2K5
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER

放大器 光电二极管
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中文:  中文翻译
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INA322  
®
INA322  
INA2322  
SBOS174B – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2006  
microPower, Single-Supply, CMOS  
INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER  
FEATURES  
LOW COST  
APPLICATIONS  
INDUSTRIAL SENSOR AMPLIFIERS:  
Bridge, RTD, Thermistor, Position  
PHYSIOLOGICAL AMPLIFIERS:  
ECG, EEG, EMG  
A/D CONVERTER SIGNAL CONDITIONING  
DIFFERENTIAL LINE RECEIVERS WITH GAIN  
FIELD UTILITY METERS  
PCMCIA CARDS  
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS  
TEST EQUIPMENT  
LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT: 40µA/channel  
Shut Down: < 1µA  
HIGH GAIN ACCURACY: G = 5, 0.07%, 2ppm/°C  
GAIN SET WITH EXTERNAL RESISTORS  
LOW BIAS CURRENT: 10pA  
BANDWIDTH: 500kHz, G = 5V/V  
RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT SWING: (V+) – 0.02V  
WIDE TEMPERATURE RANGE:  
–55°C to +125°C  
SINGLE VERSION IN MSOP-8 PACKAGE AND  
DUAL VERSION IN TSSOP-14 PACKAGE  
AUTOMOTIVE INSTRUMENTATION  
Configured internally for 5V/V gain, the INA322 offers excep-  
tional flexibility with user-programmable external gain resis-  
tors. The INA322 reduces common-mode error over fre-  
quency and with CMRR remaining high up to 3kHz, line noise  
and line harmonics are rejected.  
DESCRIPTION  
The INA322 family is a series of low cost, rail-to-rail output,  
micropower CMOS instrumentation amplifiers that offer wide-  
range, single-supply, as well as bipolar-supply operation.  
The INA322 family provides low-cost, low-noise amplification  
of differential signals with micropower current consumption of  
40µA. When shutdown the INA322 has a quiescent current  
of less than 1µA. Returning to normal operations within  
microseconds, the shutdown feature makes the INA322  
optimal for low-power battery or multiplexing applications.  
The low-power design does not compromise on bandwidth or  
slew rate, making the INA322 ideal for driving sampling Ana-  
log-to-Digital (A/D) converters as well as general-purpose  
applications. With high precision, low cost, and small packag-  
ing, the INA322 outperforms discrete designs, while offering  
reliability and performance.  
R1  
R2  
RG  
160k  
40kΩ  
40kΩ  
160kΩ  
REF  
A1  
VOUT  
A3  
VIN–  
VIN+  
A2  
Gain = 5 + 5(R2/R1)  
VOUT = (VIN+ – VIN–) • Gain  
Shutdown  
V+  
V–  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments  
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include  
testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2000-2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
www.ti.com  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
ELECTROSTATIC  
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY  
Supply Voltage, V+ to V................................................................... 7.5V  
Signal Input Terminals, Voltage(2) .................. (V–) – 0.5V to (V+) + 0.5V  
Current(2) .................................................... 10mA  
Output Short-Circuit(3) .............................................................. Continuous  
Operating Temperature ..................................................65°C to +150°C  
Storage Temperature .....................................................65°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature .................................................................... +150°C  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instru-  
ments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling  
and installation procedures can cause damage.  
NOTE: (1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage.  
Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade  
device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied.  
(2) Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals  
that can swing more than 0.5V beyond the supply rails should be current limited  
to 10mA or less. (3) Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation  
to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be  
more susceptible to damage because very small parametric  
changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
PACKAGE  
DESIGNATOR  
PACKAGE  
MARKING  
PRODUCT  
PACKAGE-LEAD  
MSOP-8  
SINGLE  
INA322EA  
DGK  
PW  
C22  
DUAL  
INA2322EA  
TSSOP-14  
INA2322EA  
NOTES: (1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI website at  
www.ti.com.  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
Top View  
INA2322  
INA322  
RGA  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14 Shutdown A  
13 OUTA  
V
INA  
IN+A  
V–  
V
RG  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
Shutdown  
V+  
V
12 REFA  
11 V+  
VIN–  
VIN+  
VOUT  
V
IN+B  
INB  
10 REFB  
V–  
REF  
V
9
8
V
OUTB  
MSOP-8 (EA)  
RGB  
Shutdown B  
Dual, TSSOP-14 (EA)  
2
INA322  
SBOS174B  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = +2.7V TO +5.5V  
BOLDFACE limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = 55°C TO +125°C  
At TA = +25°C, RL = 25k, G = 25, and IA common = VS /2, unless otherwise noted.  
INA322EA  
INA2322EA  
PARAMETER  
CONDITION  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
INPUT  
Input Offset Voltage, RTI  
Over Temperature  
vs Temperature  
VS = +5V  
±2  
±10  
±11  
mV  
mV  
VOS  
dVOS/dT  
PSRR  
±7  
±50  
µV/°C  
µV/V  
µV/V  
µV/month  
|| pF  
V
vs Power Supply  
VS = +2.7V to +5.5V  
±250  
±260  
Over Temperature  
Long-Term Stability  
Input Impedance  
±0.4  
1013 || 3  
Input Common-Mode Range  
VS = 2.7V  
VS = 5V  
VS = 5V, VCM = 0.55V to 3.8V  
VS = 5V, VCM = 0.55V to 3.8V  
VS = 2.7V, VCM = 0.35V to 1.5V  
0.35  
0.55  
60  
1.5  
3.8  
V
dB  
dB  
dB  
Common-Mode Rejection  
Over Temperature  
CMRR  
73  
60  
73  
Crosstalk, Dual  
110  
dB  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT  
Bias Current  
Offset Current  
IB  
IOS  
±0.5  
±0.5  
±10  
±10  
pA  
pA  
NOISE, RTI  
en  
RS = 0Ω  
Voltage Noise: f = 10Hz  
f = 100Hz  
f = 1kHz  
f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz  
Current Noise: f = 1kHz  
500  
190  
100  
20  
nV/Hz  
nV/Hz  
nV/Hz  
µVp-p  
3
fA/Hz  
GAIN(1)  
Gain Equation, Externally Set  
Range of Gain  
Gain Error  
vs Temperature  
Nonlinearity  
G > 5  
G = 5 + 5(R2/R1)  
5
1000  
±0.4  
±10  
±0.010  
±0.015  
V/V  
%
ppm/°C  
% of FS  
% of FS  
±0.07  
±2  
±0.001  
G = 5  
G = 25, VS = 5V, VO = 0.05 to 4.95  
Over Temperature  
±0.002  
OUTPUT  
Output Voltage Swing from Rail(2, 5)  
G 10  
50  
25  
mV  
Over Temperature  
Capacitance Load Drive  
Short-Circuit Current  
50  
mV  
pF  
See Typical Characteristic(3)  
ISC–  
ISC+  
8
16  
mA  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
Bandwidth, 3dB  
BW  
G = 5  
500  
kHz  
Slew Rate  
Settling Time, 0.1%  
0.01%  
SR  
tS  
VS = 5V, G = 25  
G = 5, CL = 50pF, VO = 2V step  
0.4  
8
12  
2
V/µs  
µs  
µs  
Overload Recovery  
50% Input Overload G = 25  
µs  
POWER SUPPLY  
Specified Voltage Range  
Operating Voltage Range  
Quiescent Current per Channel  
Over Temperature  
+2.7  
+5.5  
V
V
µA  
µA  
µA  
+2.5 to +5.5  
40  
IQ  
VSD > 2.5(4)  
VSD < 0.8(4)  
60  
70  
1
Shutdown Quiescent Current/Chan ISD  
0.01  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Specified Range  
Operating/Storage Range  
55  
65  
+125  
+150  
°C  
°C  
Thermal Resistance  
θJA  
MSOP-8, TSSOP-14 Surface Mount  
150  
°C/W  
NOTES: (1) Does not include errors from external gain setting resistors (2) Output voltage swings are measured between the output and power-supply rails. Output  
swings and rail only if G 10. (3) See typical characteristic Percent Overshoot vs Load Capacitance. (4) See typical characteristic Shutdown Voltage vs Supply  
Voltage. (5) Output does not swing to positive rail if gain is less than 10.  
3
INA322  
SBOS174B  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At TA = +25°C, VS = 5V, VCM = 1/2VS, RL = 25k, CL = 50pF, unless otherwise noted.  
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO  
vs FREQUENCY  
GAIN vs FREQUENCY  
80  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
70  
60  
50  
Gain = 500  
Gain = 100  
Gain = 25  
40  
30  
20  
Gain = 5  
10  
0
10  
20  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO  
vs FREQUENCY  
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY  
VS = 5.5V  
6
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
VS = 5.0V  
VS = 2.7V  
1M  
10M  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
NOISE vs FREQUENCY  
0.1Hz TO 10Hz VOLTAGE NOISE  
10k  
1k  
100  
10  
1
100  
10  
0.1  
1s/div  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
4
INA322  
SBOS174B  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)  
At TA = +25°C, VS = 5V, VCM = 1/2VS, RL = 25k, CL = 50pF, unless otherwise noted.  
COMMON-MODE INPUT RANGE  
vs REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
OUTPUT SWING vs LOAD RESISTANCE  
25  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
20  
Outside of Normal Operation  
15  
To Positive Rail  
REF  
Increasing  
10  
To Negative Rail  
5
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
20k  
40k  
60k  
80k  
100k  
Input Common-Mode Voltage (V)  
RLoad ()  
QUIESCENT CURRENT AND SHUTDOWN CURRENT  
vs POWER SUPPLY  
QUIESCENT CURRENT AND SHUTDOWN CURRENT  
vs TEMPERATURE  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
IQ  
IQ  
ISD  
ISD  
0
0
0
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
75 50 25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Temperature (°C)  
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE  
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT vs POWER SUPPLY  
20  
15  
10  
5
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
ISC+  
ISC+  
ISC–  
ISC–  
0
0
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
75 50 25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Temperature (°C)  
5
INA322  
SBOS174B  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)  
At TA = +25°C, VS = 5V, VCM = 1/2VS, RL = 25k, CL = 50pF, unless otherwise noted.  
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE (G = 5)  
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE (G = 100)  
10µs/div  
50µs/div  
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
(G = 5, CL = 1000pF)  
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
(G = 100, CL = 1000pF)  
10µs/div  
50µs/div  
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
(G = 100, CL = 5000pF)  
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
(G = 25, CL = 50pF)  
50µs/div  
50µs/div  
6
INA322  
SBOS174B  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)  
At TA = +25°C, VS = 5V, VCM = 1/2VS, RL = 25k, CL = 50pF, unless otherwise noted.  
SETTLING TIME vs GAIN  
100  
PERCENT OVERSHOOT vs LOAD CAPACITANCE  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Output 100mVp-p  
Differential  
Output 2Vp-p  
90  
Differential  
Input Drive  
80  
Input Drive  
G = 5  
70  
0.01%  
60  
50  
40  
G = 25  
30  
0.1%  
20  
10  
0
1
10  
100  
1000  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Gain (V/V)  
Load Capacitance (pF)  
SHUTDOWN VOLTAGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
Operation in this Region  
SHUTDOWN TRANSIENT BEHAVIOR  
3
2.5  
2
VSD  
is not Recommended  
Normal Operation Mode  
1.5  
1
VOUT  
Shutdown Mode  
0.5  
0
Part Draws Below 1µA Quiescent Current  
50µs/div  
2.3  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
Supply Voltage (V)  
OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT  
PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION  
OFFSET VOLTAGE PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
0
0
Offset Voltage Drift (µV/°C)  
Offset Voltage (mV)  
7
INA322  
SBOS174B  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)  
At TA = +25°C, VS = 5V, VCM = 1/2VS, RL = 25k, CL = 50pF, unless otherwise noted.  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE  
SLEW RATE vs TEMPERATURE  
1
10k  
1k  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
100  
10  
0
0.1  
75 50 25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
75 50 25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
CROSSTALK vs FREQUENCY  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs OUTPUT CURRENT  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
125°C  
25°C  
25°C  
55°C  
125°C  
55°C  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24  
Frequency (Hz)  
Output Current (mA)  
8
INA322  
SBOS174B  
OPERATING VOLTAGE  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
The INA322 family is fully specified over a supply range of  
+2.7V to +5.5V, with key parameters specified over the  
temperature range of -55°C to +125°C. Parameters that vary  
significantly with operating conditions, such as load condi-  
tions or temperature, are shown in the Typical Characteristic  
Curves.  
The INA322 is a modified version of the classic “two op amp”  
instrumentation amplifier, with an additional gain amplifier.  
Figure 1 shows the basic connections for the operation of the  
INA322 and INA2322. The power supply should be capaci-  
tively decoupled with 0.1µF capacitors as close to the  
INA322 as possible for noisy or high-impedance applica-  
tions.  
The INA322 may be operated on a single supply. Figure 2  
shows a bridge amplifier circuit operated from a single +5V  
supply. The bridge provides a small differential voltage  
riding on an input common-mode voltage.  
The output is referred to the reference terminal, which must  
be at least 1.2V below the positive supply rail.  
G = 5 + 5(R2 / R1 )  
DESIRED GAIN  
Short VOUT to RG  
(V/V)  
R1  
R2  
R1  
R2  
for G = 5  
5
OPEN SHORT  
10  
100k100kΩ  
RG  
1
50  
10kΩ  
90kΩ  
100  
10k190kΩ  
160kΩ  
40kΩ  
5
REF  
160kΩ  
40kΩ  
A1  
6
VO = ((VIN+) (VIN )) G  
A3  
2
3
VIN  
A2  
VIN+  
Also drawn in simplified form:  
8
7
4
V+  
Shutdown  
7
3
5
2
VIN  
REF  
VIN  
+
(For Single  
Supply)  
Shutdown  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
8
1
6
VOUT  
INA322  
V+  
V–  
4
V–  
RG  
FIGURE 1. Basic Connections.  
+5V  
V+  
Shutdown  
VIN  
+
7
Bridge  
Sensor  
3
5
2
8
1
6
REF(1)  
VIN  
VOUT  
INA322  
4
NOTE: (1) REF should be adjusted for the desired output level,  
keeping in mind that the value of REF affects the common-mode  
input range. See Typical Characteristic Curves.  
V–  
RG  
FIGURE 2. Bridge Amplifier of the INA322.  
9
INA322  
SBOS174B  
SETTING THE GAIN  
The ratio of R2 to R1, or the impedance between pins 1, 5,  
and 6, determines the gain of the INA322. With an internally  
set gain of 5, the INA322 can be programmed for gains  
greater than 5 according to the following equation:  
V+  
Shutdown  
VIN+  
7
3
5
2
8
6
Microphone,  
Hydrophone,  
etc.  
VOUT  
INA322  
REF  
VIN  
1
G = 5 + 5(R2/R1)  
4
47kΩ  
VB  
V–  
RG  
The INA322 is designed to provide accurate gain, with gain  
error specified to be less than 0.4%. Setting gain with  
matching TC resistors will minimize gain drift. Errors from  
external resistors will add directly to the error, and may  
become dominant error sources.  
(1)  
V+  
Shutdown  
INPUT COMMON-MODE RANGE  
VIN+  
7
3
5
2
The upper limit of the common mode input range is set by  
the common-mode input range of the second amplifier, A2,  
to 1.2V below positive supply. Under most conditions, the  
amplifier operates beyond this point with reduced perfor-  
mance. The lower limit of the input range is bounded by the  
output swing of amplifier A1, and is a function of the  
reference voltage according to the following equation:  
8
6
VOUT  
Transformer  
INA322  
REF  
VIN  
1
4
Center-tap  
(1)  
VB  
VRG  
provides bias  
current return  
VEX  
VOA1 = 5/4 VCM – 1/4 VREF  
Bridge  
Amplifier  
V+  
Shutdown  
(See Typical Characteristic Curves for Input Common-  
Mode Range vs Reference Voltage).  
VIN+  
7
INA322  
4
3
5
2
Bridge  
Sensor  
8
1
6
VOUT  
REF  
VIN  
REFERENCE  
The reference terminal defines the zero output voltage level.  
In setting the reference voltage, the common mode input of  
A3 should be considered according to the following equa-  
tion:  
Bridge resistance  
provides bias  
current return  
VRG  
NOTE: (1) VB is bias voltage within  
common-mode range, dependent  
on REF.  
VOA2 = VREF + 5(VIN+ – VIN–)  
VOA2 should be less than VDD – 1.2V.  
The reference pin requires a low-impedance connection.  
Any resistance in series with the reference pin will degrade  
the CMRR. The reference pin may be used to compensate  
for the offset voltage (see Offset Trimming section). The  
reference voltage level also influences the common-mode  
input range (see Common-Mode Input Range section).  
FIGURE 3. Providing an Input Common-Mode Path.  
mode range and the input amplifier will saturate. Figure 3  
shows how bias current path can be provided in the cases of  
microphone applications, thermistor applications, ground  
returns, and dc-coupled resistive bridge applications.  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT RETURN  
With a high input impedance of 1013, the INA322 is ideal  
for use with high-impedance sources. The input bias current  
of less than 10pA makes the INA322 nearly independent of  
input impedance and ideal for low-power applications.  
When differential source impedance is low, the bias current  
return path can be connected to one input. With higher  
source impedance, two equal resistors will provide a bal-  
anced input. The advantages are lower input offset voltage  
due to bias current flowing through the source impedance  
and better high-frequency gain.  
For proper operation, a path must be provided for input bias  
currents for both inputs. Without input bias current paths,  
the inputs will “float” to a potential that exceeds common-  
10  
INA322  
SBOS174B  
OUTPUT BUFFERING  
+5V  
The INA322 is optimized for a load impedance of 10kor  
greater. For higher output current the INA322 can be buff-  
ered using the OPA340, as shown in Figure 4. The OPA340  
can swing within 50mV of the supply rail, driving a 600Ω  
load. The OPA340 is available in the tiny MSOP-8 package.  
0.1µF  
V+  
7
0.1µF  
Shutdown  
3
5
2
VIN  
REF  
VIN  
+
8
VOUT  
6
OFFSET TRIMMING  
INA322  
1
VOUT  
OPA340  
In the event that external offset adjustment is required, the  
offset can be adjusted by applying a correction voltage to the  
reference terminal. Figure 6 shows an optional circuit for  
trimming offset voltage. The voltage applied to the REF  
terminal is added to the output signal. The gain from REF to  
VOUT is +1. An op-amp buffer is used to provide low  
impedance at the REF terminal to preserve good common-  
mode rejection.  
4
RG  
FIGURE 4. Output Buffering Circuit. Able to drive loads  
as low as 600.  
SHUTDOWN MODE  
The shutdown pin of the INA322 is nominally connected to  
V+. When the pin is pulled below 0.8V on a 5V supply, the  
INA322 goes into sleep mode within nanoseconds.  
For actual shutdown threshold, see typical characteristic curve  
“Shutdown Voltage vs Supply Voltage”. Drawing less than  
1µA of current, and returning from sleep mode in microsec-  
onds, the shutdown feature is useful for portable applications.  
Once in ‘sleep-mode’ the amplifier has high output imped-  
ance, making the INA322 suitable for multiplexing.  
V+  
Shutdown  
7
3
VIN+  
8
1
REF(1)  
6
5
2
VOUT  
INA322  
VIN–  
4
V–  
RG  
OPA336  
RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT  
Adjustable  
Voltage  
A class AB output stage with common-source transistors is  
used to achieve rail-to-rail output for gains of 10 or greater.  
When the amplifier is in G = 5 the output will not swing to  
positive rail. For resistive loads greater than 25k, the  
output voltage can swing to within a few millivolts of the  
supply rail while maintaining low gain error. For heavier  
loads and over temperature, see the typical characteristic  
curve “Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current.” The  
INA322’s low output impedance at high frequencies makes  
it suitable for directly driving Capacitive Digital-to-Analog  
(CDAC) input A/D converters, as shown in Figure 5.  
NOTE: (1) REF should be adjusted for the desired output level.  
The value of REF affects the common-mode input range.  
FIGURE 6. Optional Offset Trimming Voltage.  
INPUT PROTECTION  
Device inputs are protected by ESD diodes that will conduct  
if the input voltages exceed the power supplies by more than  
500mV. Momentary voltages greater than 500mV beyond  
the power supply can be tolerated if the current through the  
input pins is limited to 10mA. This is easily accomplished  
with input resistor RLIM, as shown in Figure 7. Many input  
signals are inherently current-limited to less than 10mA,  
therefore, a limiting resistor is not required.  
+5V  
V+  
Shutdown  
7
3
5
2
VIN+  
REF  
V+  
12-Bits  
8
1
VOUT  
ADS7818  
or  
ADS7822  
Shutdown  
6
RLIM  
INA322  
7
3
5
2
VIN  
+
VIN–  
8
1
4
IOVERLOAD  
10mA max  
6
VOUT  
REF  
INA322  
V–  
RG  
VIN  
4
RLIM  
fS < 100kHz  
V–  
RG  
FIGURE 5. INA322 Directly Drives a Capacitive-Input,  
A/D Converter.  
FIGURE 7. Input Protection.  
11  
INA322  
SBOS174B  
OFFSET VOLTAGE ERROR CALCULATION  
FEEDBACK CAPACITOR IMPROVES RESPONSE  
The offset voltage (VOS) of the INA322EA has a specified  
maximum of 10mV with a +5V power supply and the  
common-mode voltage at VS/2. Additional specifications  
for power-supply rejection and common-mode rejection are  
provided to allow the user to easily calculate worst-case  
expected offset under the conditions of a given application.  
For optimum settling time and stability with high-imped-  
ance feedback networks, it may be necessary to add a  
feedback capacitor across the feedback resistor, RF, as shown  
in Figure 8. This capacitor compensates for the zero created  
by the feedback network impedance and the INA322’s RG-  
pin input capacitance (and any parasitic layout capacitance).  
The effect becomes more significant with higher impedance  
networks. Also, RX and CL can be added to reduce high-  
frequency noise.  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) is specified in µV/V.  
For the INA322, worst case PSRR is 250µV/V, which  
means for each volt of change in power supply, the offset  
may shift up to 250µV. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
(CMRR) is specified in dB, which can be converted to  
µV/V using the following equation:  
V+  
Shutdown  
7
3
VIN+  
CMRR (in µV/V) = 10[(CMRR in dB)/–20] • 106  
8
INA322  
RX  
6
5
2
VOUT  
REF  
CIN  
For the INA322, the worst case CMRR over the specified  
common-mode range is 60dB (at G = 25) or about  
1mV/V This means that for every volt of change in com-  
mon-mode, the offset will shift less than 1mV.  
CL  
1
VIN–  
RG  
4
V–  
These numbers can be used to calculate excursions from the  
specified offset voltage under different application condi-  
tions. For example, an application might configure the  
amplifier with a 3.3V supply with 1V common-mode. This  
configuration varies from the specified configuration, repre-  
senting a 1.7V variation in power supply (5V in the offset  
specification versus 3.3V in the application) and a 0.65V  
variation in common-mode voltage from the specified  
VS/2.  
RIN  
RF  
RIN CIN = RF CF  
CF  
Where CIN is equal to the INA322s input capacitance  
(approximately 3pF) plus any parastic layout capacitance.  
FIGURE 8. Feedback Capacitor Improves Dynamic Perfor-  
mance.  
Calculation of the worst-case expected offset would be as  
follows:  
It is suggested that a variable capacitor be used for the  
feedback capacitor since input capacitance may vary be-  
tween instrumentation amplifiers, and layout capacitance is  
difficult to determine. For the circuit shown in Figure 8, the  
value of the variable feedback capacitor should be chosen by  
the following equation:  
Adjusted VOS = Maximum specified VOS  
+
(power-supply variation) • PSRR +  
(common-mode variation) • CMRR  
VOS = 10mV + (1.7V • 0.250mV/V) + (0.65V • 1mV/V)  
= ±11.075mV  
RIN • CIN = RF • CF  
However, the typical value will be closer to 2.2mV (calcu-  
lated using the typical values).  
Where CIN is equal to the INA322’s RG-pin input capaci-  
tance (typically 3pF) plus the layout capacitance. The ca-  
pacitor can be varied until optimum performance is ob-  
tained.  
12  
INA322  
SBOS174B  
APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
Medical ECG Applications  
drive. Filtering can be modified to suit application needs by  
changing the capacitor value of the output filter.  
Low-Power, Single-Supply Data Acquisition  
Systems  
Figure 9 shows the INA322 configured to serve as a low-  
cost ECG amplifier, suitable for moderate accuracy heart-  
rate applications such as fitness equipment. The input sig-  
nals are obtained from the left and right arms of the patient.  
The common-mode voltage is set by two 2Mresistors.  
This potential through a buffer, provides optional right leg  
Refer to Figure 5 to see the INA322 configured to drive an  
ADS7818. Functioning at frequencies of up to 500kHz, the  
INA322 is ideal for low-power data acquisition.  
VR  
OPA336  
1.6nF  
0.1µF  
V+  
1MΩ  
Shutdown  
1MΩ  
100kΩ  
100kΩ  
VIN  
REF  
VIN  
+
7
3
Left Arm  
8
1
10kΩ  
10kΩ  
6
5
2
INA322  
VOUT PUT  
OPA336  
Right Arm  
4
VR  
+5V  
V–  
RG  
1MΩ  
2MΩ  
2MΩ  
2kΩ  
VR = +2.5V  
Right  
Leg  
OPA336  
2kΩ  
FIGURE 9. Simplified ECG Circuit for Medical Applications.  
13  
INA322  
SBOS174B  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
11-Jul-2013  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
INA2322EA/250  
INA2322EA/250G4  
INA322EA/250  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
-40 to 85  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
ACTIVE  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
PW  
14  
14  
8
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
INA  
2322EA  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
PW  
250  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 85  
INA  
2322EA  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
& no Sb/Br)  
-55 to 125  
-55 to 125  
-55 to 125  
-55 to 125  
C22  
C22  
C22  
C22  
INA322EA/250G4  
INA322EA/2K5  
8
250  
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
& no Sb/Br)  
8
2500  
2500  
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
& no Sb/Br)  
INA322EA/2K5G4  
8
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
& no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
11-Jul-2013  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
16-Aug-2012  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
INA2322EA/250  
INA322EA/250  
INA322EA/2K5  
TSSOP  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
PW  
DGK  
DGK  
14  
8
250  
250  
180.0  
180.0  
330.0  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
6.9  
5.3  
5.3  
5.6  
3.4  
3.4  
1.6  
1.4  
1.4  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
8
2500  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
16-Aug-2012  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
INA2322EA/250  
INA322EA/250  
INA322EA/2K5  
TSSOP  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
PW  
DGK  
DGK  
14  
8
250  
250  
210.0  
210.0  
367.0  
185.0  
185.0  
367.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
8
2500  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other  
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest  
issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and  
complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale  
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms  
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary  
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TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and  
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TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or  
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