LM1117T-1.8/NOPB [TI]

IC,VOLT REGULATOR,FIXED,+1.8V,BIPOLAR,SIP,3PIN,PLASTIC;
LM1117T-1.8/NOPB
型号: LM1117T-1.8/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

IC,VOLT REGULATOR,FIXED,+1.8V,BIPOLAR,SIP,3PIN,PLASTIC

文件: 总22页 (文件大小:566K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
National Semiconductor is now part of  
Texas Instruments.  
Search http://www.ti.com/ for the latest technical  
information and details on our current products and services.  
June 2004  
LM1117/LM1117I  
800mA Low-Dropout Linear Regulator  
General Description  
Features  
n Available in 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.85V, 3.3V, 5V, and Adjustable  
Versions  
The LM1117 is a series of low dropout voltage regulators  
with a dropout of 1.2V at 800mA of load current. It has the  
same pin-out as National Semiconductor’s industry standard  
LM317.  
n Space Saving SOT-223 and LLP Packages  
n Current Limiting and Thermal Protection  
The LM1117 is available in an adjustable version, which can  
set the output voltage from 1.25V to 13.8V with only two  
external resistors. In addition, it is also available in five fixed  
voltages, 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.85V, 3.3V, and 5V.  
n Output Current  
n Line Regulation  
n Load Regulation  
n Temperature Range  
— LM1117  
800mA  
0.2% (Max)  
0.4% (Max)  
The LM1117 offers current limiting and thermal shutdown. Its  
circuit includes a zener trimmed bandgap reference to as-  
sure output voltage accuracy to within 1%.  
0˚C to 125˚C  
−40˚C to 125˚C  
— LM1117I  
The LM1117 series is available in LLP, TO-263, SOT-223,  
TO-220, and TO-252 D-PAK packages. A minimum of 10µF  
tantalum capacitor is required at the output to improve the  
transient response and stability.  
Applications  
n 2.85V Model for SCSI-2 Active Termination  
n Post Regulator for Switching DC/DC Converter  
n High Efficiency Linear Regulators  
n Battery Charger  
n Battery Powered Instrumentation  
Typical Application  
Active Terminator for SCSI-2 Bus  
10091905  
Fixed Output Regulator  
10091928  
© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS100919  
www.national.com  
Ordering Information  
Package  
Temperature  
Range  
Part Number  
Packaging Marking  
Transport Media  
NSC  
Drawing  
MP04A  
3-lead  
0˚C to +125˚C  
LM1117MPX-ADJ  
LM1117MPX-1.8  
LM1117MPX-2.5  
LM1117MPX-2.85  
LM1117MPX-3.3  
LM1117MPX-5.0  
LM1117IMPX-ADJ  
LM1117IMPX-3.3  
LM1117IMPX-5.0  
LM1117T-ADJ  
N03A  
N12A  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Rails  
SOT-223  
N13A  
N04A  
N05A  
N06A  
−40˚C to +125˚C  
0˚C to +125˚C  
N03B  
N05B  
N06B  
3-lead TO-220  
3-lead TO-252  
LM1117T-ADJ  
LM1117T-1.8  
LM1117T-2.5  
LM1117T-2.85  
LM1117T-3.3  
LM1117T-5.0  
LM1117DT-ADJ  
LM1117DT-1.8  
LM1117DT-2.5  
LM1117DT-2.85  
LM1117DT-3.3  
LM1117DT-5.0  
LM1117IDT-ADJ  
LM1117IDT-3.3  
LM1117IDT-5.0  
1117ADJ  
T03B  
LM1117T-1.8  
Rails  
LM1117T-2.5  
Rails  
LM1117T-2.85  
Rails  
LM1117T-3.3  
Rails  
LM1117T-5.0  
Rails  
0˚C to +125˚C  
LM1117DTX-ADJ  
LM1117DTX-1.8  
LM1117DTX-2.5  
LM1117DTX-2.85  
LM1117DTX-3.3  
LM1117DTX-5.0  
LM1117IDTX-ADJ  
LM1117IDTX-3.3  
LM1117IDTX-5.0  
LM1117LDX-ADJ  
LM1117LDX-1.8  
LM1117LDX-2.5  
LM1117LDX-2.85  
LM1117LDX-3.3  
LM1117LDX-5.0  
LM1117ILDX-ADJ  
LM1117ILDX-3.3  
LM1117ILDX-5.0  
LM1117SX-ADJ  
LM1117SX-2.85  
LM1117SX-3.3  
LM1117SX-5.0  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
TD03B  
−40˚C to +125˚C  
0˚C to +125˚C  
8-lead LLP  
LDC08A  
1117-18  
1117-25  
1117-28  
1117-33  
1117-50  
−40˚C to 125˚C  
0˚C to +125˚C  
1117IAD  
1117I33  
1117I50  
TO-263  
LM1117SADJ  
LM1117S2.85  
LM1117S3.3  
LM1117S5.0  
TS3B  
www.national.com  
2
Block Diagram  
10091901  
Connection Diagrams  
TO-263  
SOT-223  
10091944  
Top View  
10091904  
Top View  
TO-220  
10091945  
Side View  
LLP  
10091902  
Top View  
TO-252  
10091946  
When using the LLP package  
Pins 2, 3 & 4 must be connected together and  
Pins 5, 6 & 7 must be connected together  
Top View  
10091938  
Top View  
3
www.national.com  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
TO-220 (T) Package  
SOT-223 (IMP) Package  
ESD Tolerance (Note 3)  
260˚C, 10 sec  
260˚C, 4 sec  
2000V  
Maximum Input Voltage (VIN to GND)  
Power Dissipation (Note 2)  
Junction Temperature (TJ)  
(Note 2)  
20V  
Operating Ratings (Note 1)  
Input Voltage (VIN to GND)  
Internally Limited  
15V  
150˚C  
Junction Temperature Range (TJ)(Note 2)  
LM1117  
LM1117I  
0˚C to 125˚C  
Storage Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature  
-65˚C to 150˚C  
−40˚C to 125˚C  
LM1117 Electrical Characteristics  
Typicals and limits appearing in normal type apply for TJ = 25˚C. Limits appearing in Boldface type apply over the entire junc-  
tion temperature range for operation, 0˚C to 125˚C.  
Min  
(Note 5)  
Typ  
(Note 4)  
Max  
(Note 5)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Units  
VREF  
Reference Voltage  
LM1117-ADJ  
IOUT = 10mA, VIN-VOUT = 2V, TJ = 25˚C  
10mA IOUT 800mA, 1.4V VIN-VOUT  
10V  
1.238  
1.250  
1.250  
1.262  
V
V
1.225  
1.270  
VOUT  
Output Voltage  
LM1117-1.8  
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 3.8V, TJ = 25˚C  
0 IOUT 800mA, 3.2V VIN 10V  
LM1117-2.5  
1.782  
1.800  
1.800  
1.818  
V
V
1.746  
1.854  
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 4.5V, TJ = 25˚C  
0 IOUT 800mA, 3.9V VIN 10V  
LM1117-2.85  
2.475  
2.500  
2.500  
2.525  
V
V
2.450  
2.550  
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 4.85V, TJ = 25˚C  
0 IOUT 800mA, 4.25V VIN 10V  
0 IOUT 500mA, VIN = 4.10V  
LM1117-3.3  
2.820  
2.790  
2.790  
2.850  
2.850  
2.850  
2.880  
2.910  
2.910  
V
V
V
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 5V TJ = 25˚C  
0 IOUT 800mA, 4.75VVIN 10V  
LM1117-5.0  
3.267  
3.300  
3.300  
3.333  
V
V
3.235  
3.365  
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 7V, TJ = 25˚C  
0 IOUT 800mA, 6.5V VIN 12V  
LM1117-ADJ  
4.950  
5.000  
5.000  
5.050  
V
V
4.900  
5.100  
VOUT  
Line Regulation  
(Note 6)  
IOUT = 10mA, 1.5V VIN-VOUT 13.75V  
LM1117-1.8  
0.035  
1
0.2  
6
%
mV  
IOUT = 0mA, 3.2V VIN 10V  
LM1117-2.5  
1
6
mV  
IOUT = 0mA, 3.9V VIN 10V  
LM1117-2.85  
IOUT = 0mA, 4.25V VIN 10V  
LM1117-3.3  
1
1
1
6
6
mV  
mV  
mV  
IOUT = 0mA, 4.75V VIN 15V  
LM1117-5.0  
IOUT = 0mA, 6.5V VIN 15V  
10  
www.national.com  
4
LM1117 Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
Typicals and limits appearing in normal type apply for TJ = 25˚C. Limits appearing in Boldface type apply over the entire junc-  
tion temperature range for operation, 0˚C to 125˚C.  
Min  
(Note 5)  
Typ  
(Note 4)  
Max  
(Note 5)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Units  
VOUT  
Load Regulation  
(Note 6)  
LM1117-ADJ  
VIN-VOUT = 3V, 10 IOUT 800mA  
LM1117-1.8  
0.2  
1
0.4  
10  
%
mV  
VIN = 3.2V, 0 IOUT 800mA  
LM1117-2.5  
1
10  
mV  
VIN = 3.9V, 0 IOUT 800mA  
LM1117-2.85  
VIN = 4.25V, 0 IOUT 800mA  
LM1117-3.3  
1
1
10  
10  
mV  
mV  
VIN = 4.75V, 0 IOUT 800mA  
LM1117-5.0  
VIN = 6.5V, 0 IOUT 800mA  
IOUT = 100mA  
1
15  
mV  
V
V
IN-V OUT Dropout Voltage  
(Note 7)  
1.10  
1.15  
1.20  
1200  
1.20  
1.25  
1.30  
1500  
IOUT = 500mA  
V
IOUT = 800mA  
V
ILIMIT  
Current Limit  
VIN-VOUT = 5V, TJ = 25˚C  
LM1117-ADJ  
800  
mA  
Minimum Load  
Current (Note 8)  
Quiescent Current  
VIN = 15V  
1.7  
5
5
mA  
mA  
LM1117-1.8  
10  
VIN 15V  
LM1117-2.5  
5
10  
mA  
VIN 15V  
LM1117-2.85  
VIN 10V  
5
5
10  
10  
mA  
mA  
LM1117-3.3  
VIN 15V  
LM1117-5.0  
VIN 15V  
5
10  
mA  
%/W  
dB  
Thermal Regulation  
Ripple Regulation  
TA = 25˚C, 30ms Pulse  
fRIPPLE =1 20Hz, VIN-VOUT = 3V VRIPPLE  
= 1VPP  
0.01  
75  
0.1  
60  
Adjust Pin Current  
Adjust Pin Current  
Change  
60  
120  
5
µA  
10 IOUT800mA,  
1.4V VIN-VOUT 10V  
0.2  
0.5  
0.3  
0.003  
15.0  
3.0  
10  
µA  
%
Temperature Stability  
Long Term Stability  
RMS Output Noise  
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Case  
TA = 125˚C, 1000Hrs  
%
(% of VOUT), 10Hz f 10kHz  
3-Lead SOT-223  
%
˚C/W  
˚C/W  
˚C/W  
˚C/W  
˚C/W  
˚C/W  
˚C/W  
˚C/W  
3-Lead TO-220  
3-Lead TO-252  
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Ambient  
(No air flow)  
3-Lead SOT-223 (No heat sink)  
3-Lead TO-220 (No heat sink)  
3-Lead TO-252 (Note 9) (No heat sink)  
3-Lead TO-263  
136  
79  
92  
55  
8-Lead LLP(Note 10)  
40  
5
www.national.com  
LM1117I Electrical Characteristics  
Typicals and limits appearing in normal type apply for TJ = 25˚C. Limits appearing in Boldface type apply over the entire junc-  
tion temperature range for operation, −40˚C to 125˚C.  
Min  
(Note 5)  
Typ  
(Note 4)  
Max  
(Note 5)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Units  
VREF  
Reference Voltage  
LM1117I-ADJ  
IOUT = 10mA, VIN-VOUT = 2V, TJ = 25˚C  
10mA IOUT 800mA, 1.4V VIN-VOUT  
10V  
1.238  
1.250  
1.250  
1.262  
V
V
1.200  
1.290  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
Output Voltage  
LM1117I-3.3  
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 5V, TJ = 25˚C  
0 IOUT 800mA, 4.75V VIN 10V  
LM1117I-5.0  
3.267  
3.300  
3.300  
3.333  
V
V
3.168  
3.432  
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 7V, TJ = 25˚C  
0 IOUT 800mA, 6.5V VIN 12V  
LM1117I-ADJ  
4.950  
5.000  
5.000  
5.050  
V
V
4.800  
5.200  
Line Regulation  
(Note 6)  
IOUT = 10mA, 1.5V VIN-VOUT 13.75V  
LM1117I-3.3  
0.035  
0.3  
10  
%
IOUT = 0mA, 4.75V VIN 15V  
LM1117I-5.0  
1
1
mV  
mV  
%
IOUT = 0mA, 6.5V VIN 15V  
LM1117I-ADJ  
15  
Load Regulation  
(Note 6)  
VIN-VOUT = 3V, 10 IOUT 800mA  
LM1117I-3.3  
0.2  
1
0.5  
15  
VIN = 4.75V, 0 IOUT 800mA  
LM1117I-5.0  
mV  
VIN = 6.5V, 0 IOUT 800mA  
IOUT = 100mA  
1
20  
mV  
V
V
IN-V OUT Dropout Voltage  
1.10  
1.15  
1.20  
1200  
1.30  
1.35  
1.40  
1500  
(Note 7)  
IOUT = 500mA  
V
IOUT = 800mA  
V
ILIMIT  
Current Limit  
VIN-VOUT = 5V, TJ = 25˚C  
LM1117I-ADJ  
800  
mA  
Minimum Load  
Current (Note 8)  
Quiescent Current  
VIN = 15V  
1.7  
5
5
mA  
mA  
LM1117I-3.3  
VIN 15V  
15  
LM1117I-5.0  
VIN 15V  
5
15  
mA  
%/W  
dB  
Thermal Regulation  
Ripple Regulation  
TA = 25˚C, 30ms Pulse  
fRIPPLE =1 20Hz, VIN-VOUT = 3V VRIPPLE  
= 1VPP  
0.01  
75  
0.1  
60  
Adjust Pin Current  
Adjust Pin Current  
Change  
60  
120  
10  
µA  
10 IOUT800mA,  
1.4V VIN-VOUT 10V  
0.2  
0.5  
µA  
%
Temperature Stability  
Long Term Stability  
RMS Output Noise  
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Case  
TA = 125˚C, 1000Hrs  
0.3  
%
(% of VOUT), 10Hz f 10kHz  
3-Lead SOT-223  
0.003  
15.0  
10  
%
˚C/W  
˚C/W  
˚C/W  
˚C/W  
˚C/W  
3-Lead TO-252  
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Ambient  
No air flow)  
3-Lead SOT-223 (No heat sink)  
3-Lead TO-252 (No heat sink)(Note 9)  
8-Lead LLP(Note 10)  
136  
92  
40  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is  
intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.  
www.national.com  
6
Note 2: The maximum power dissipation is a function of T  
, θ , and T . The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is  
JA A  
J(max)  
P
= (T  
–T )/θ . All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PC board.  
D
J(max) A JA  
Note 3: For testing purposes, ESD was applied using human body model, 1.5kin series with 100pF.  
Note 4: Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm.  
Note 5: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis.  
Note 6: Load and line regulation are measured at constant junction room temperature.  
Note 7: The dropout voltage is the input/output differential at which the circuit ceases to regulate against further reduction in input voltage. It is measured when the  
output voltage has dropped 100mV from the nominal value obtained at V = V  
+1.5V.  
IN  
OUT  
Note 8: The minimum output current required to maintain regulation.  
2
Note 9: Minimum pad size of 0.038in  
Note 10: Thermal Performance for the LLP was obtained using JESD51-7 board with six vias and an ambient temperature of 22˚C. For information about improved  
thermal performance and power dissipation for the LLP, refer to Application Note AN-1187.  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Dropout Voltage (VIN-V  
)
Short-Circuit Current  
OUT  
10091922  
10091923  
Load Regulation  
LM1117-ADJ Ripple Rejection  
10091943  
10091906  
7
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
LM1117-ADJ Ripple Rejection vs. Current  
Temperature Stability  
10091925  
10091907  
Adjust Pin Current  
LM1117-2.85 Load Transient Response  
10091926  
10091908  
LM1117-5.0 Load Transient Response  
LM1117-2.85 Line Transient Response  
10091909  
10091910  
www.national.com  
8
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
LM1117-5.0 Line Transient Response  
10091911  
Application Note  
1.0 External Capacitors/Stability  
1.1 Input Bypass Capacitor  
An input capacitor is recommended. A 10µF tantalum on the  
input is a suitable input bypassing for almost all applications.  
1.2 Adjust Terminal Bypass Capacitor  
The adjust terminal can be bypassed to ground with a by-  
pass capacitor (CADJ) to improve ripple rejection. This by-  
pass capacitor prevents ripple from being amplified as the  
output voltage is increased. At any ripple frequency, the  
impedance of the CADJ should be less than R1 to prevent the  
ripple from being amplified:  
<
R1  
1/(2π*fRIPPLE*CADJ  
)
10091917  
The R1 is the resistor between the output and the adjust pin.  
Its value is normally in the range of 100-200. For example,  
FIGURE 1. Basic Adjustable Regulator  
3.0 Load Regulation  
>
with R1 = 124and fRIPPLE = 120Hz, the CADJ should be  
11µF.  
1.3 Output Capacitor  
The LM1117 regulates the voltage that appears between its  
output and ground pins, or between its output and adjust  
pins. In some cases, line resistances can introduce errors to  
the voltage across the load. To obtain the best load regula-  
tion, a few precautions are needed.  
The output capacitor is critical in maintaining regulator sta-  
bility, and must meet the required conditions for both mini-  
mum amount of capacitance and ESR (Equivalent Series  
Resistance). The minimum output capacitance required by  
the LM1117 is 10µF, if a tantalum capacitor is used. Any  
increase of the output capacitance will merely improve the  
loop stability and transient response. The ESR of the output  
capacitor should range between 0.3- 22. In the case of  
the adjustable regulator, when the CADJ is used, a larger  
output capacitance (22µf tantalum) is required.  
Figure 2, shows a typical application using a fixed output  
regulator. The Rt1 and Rt2 are the line resistances. It is  
obvious that the VLOAD is less than the VOUT by the sum of  
the voltage drops along the line resistances. In this case, the  
load regulation seen at the RLOAD would be degraded from  
the data sheet specification. To improve this, the load should  
be tied directly to the output terminal on the positive side and  
directly tied to the ground terminal on the negative side.  
2.0 Output Voltage  
The LM1117 adjustable version develops a 1.25V reference  
voltage, VREF, between the output and the adjust terminal.  
As shown in Figure 1, this voltage is applied across resistor  
R1 to generate a constant current I1. The current IADJ from  
the adjust terminal could introduce error to the output. But  
since it is very small (60µA) compared with the I1 and very  
constant with line and load changes, the error can be ig-  
nored. The constant current I1 then flows through the output  
set resistor R2 and sets the output voltage to the desired  
level.  
For fixed voltage devices, R1 and R2 are integrated inside  
the devices.  
9
www.national.com  
With an extremely large output capacitor (1000 µF), and  
with input instantaneously shorted to ground, the regulator  
could be damaged.  
Application Note (Continued)  
In this case, an external diode is recommended between the  
output and input pins to protect the regulator, as shown in  
Figure 4.  
10091918  
FIGURE 2. Typical Application using Fixed Output  
Regulator  
When the adjustable regulator is used (Figure 3), the best  
performance is obtained with the positive side of the resistor  
R1 tied directly to the output terminal of the regulator rather  
than near the load. This eliminates line drops from appearing  
effectively in series with the reference and degrading regu-  
lation. For example, a 5V regulator with 0.05resistance  
between the regulator and load will have a load regulation  
due to line resistance of 0.05x IL. If R1 (=125) is con-  
nected near the load, the effective line resistance will be  
0.05(1+R2/R1) or in this case, it is 4 times worse. In  
addition, the ground side of the resistor R2 can be returned  
near the ground of the load to provide remote ground sens-  
ing and improve load regulation.  
10091915  
FIGURE 4. Regulator with Protection Diode  
5.0 Heatsink Requirements  
When an integrated circuit operates with an appreciable  
current, its junction temperature is elevated. It is important to  
quantify its thermal limits in order to achieve acceptable  
performance and reliability. This limit is determined by sum-  
ming the individual parts consisting of a series of tempera-  
ture rises from the semiconductor junction to the operating  
environment. A one-dimensional steady-state model of con-  
duction heat transfer is demonstrated in Figure 5. The heat  
generated at the device junction flows through the die to the  
die attach pad, through the lead frame to the surrounding  
case material, to the printed circuit board, and eventually to  
the ambient environment. Below is a list of variables that  
may affect the thermal resistance and in turn the need for a  
heatsink.  
RθJC (Component  
Variables)  
Rθ CA (Application  
Variables)  
Leadframe Size & Material Mounting Pad Size,  
Material, & Location  
10091919  
No. of Conduction Pins  
Placement of Mounting  
Pad  
FIGURE 3. Best Load Regulation using Adjustable  
Output Regulator  
Die Size  
PCB Size & Material  
Traces Length & Width  
Adjacent Heat Sources  
4.0 Protection Diodes  
Die Attach Material  
Molding Compound Size  
and Material  
Under normal operation, the LM1117 regulators do not need  
any protection diode. With the adjustable device, the internal  
resistance between the adjust and output terminals limits the  
current. No diode is needed to divert the current around the  
regulator even with capacitor on the adjust terminal. The  
adjust pin can take a transient signal of 25V with respect to  
the output voltage without damaging the device.  
Volume of Air  
Ambient Temperatue  
Shape of Mounting Pad  
When a output capacitor is connected to a regulator and the  
input is shorted to ground, the output capacitor will discharge  
into the output of the regulator. The discharge current de-  
pends on the value of the capacitor, the output voltage of the  
regulator, and rate of decrease of VIN. In the LM1117 regu-  
lators, the internal diode between the output and input pins  
can withstand microsecond surge currents of 10A to 20A.  
www.national.com  
10  
Application Note (Continued)  
The next parameter which must be calculated is the maxi-  
mum allowable temperature rise, TR(max):  
TR(max) = TJ(max)-TA(max)  
where TJ(max) is the maximum allowable junction tempera-  
ture (125˚C), and TA(max) is the maximum ambient tem-  
perature which will be encountered in the application.  
Using the calculated values for TR(max) and PD, the maxi-  
mum allowable value for the junction-to-ambient thermal  
resistance (θJA) can be calculated:  
θJA = TR(max)/PD  
10091937  
If the maximum allowable value for θJA is found to be  
136˚C/W for SOT-223 package or 79˚C/W for TO-220  
package or 92˚C/W for TO-252 package, no heatsink is  
needed since the package alone will dissipate enough heat  
to satisfy these requirements. If the calculated value for θJA  
falls below these limits, a heatsink is required.  
FIGURE 5. Cross-sectional view of Integrated Circuit  
Mounted on a printed circuit board. Note that the case  
temperature is measured at the point where the leads  
contact with the mounting pad surface  
As a design aid, Table 1 shows the value of the θJA of  
SOT-223 and TO-252 for different heatsink area. The copper  
patterns that we used to measure these θJAs are shown at  
the end of the Application Notes Section. Figure 7 and Figure  
8 reflects the same test results as what are in the Table 1  
The LM1117 regulators have internal thermal shutdown to  
protect the device from over-heating. Under all possible  
operating conditions, the junction temperature of the LM1117  
must be within the range of 0˚C to 125˚C. A heatsink may be  
required depending on the maximum power dissipation and  
maximum ambient temperature of the application. To deter-  
mine if a heatsink is needed, the power dissipated by the  
regulator, PD , must be calculated:  
Figure 9 and Figure 10 shows the maximum allowable power  
dissipation vs. ambient temperature for the SOT-223 and  
TO-252 device. Figures Figure 11 and Figure 12 shows the  
maximum allowable power dissipation vs. copper area (in2)  
for the SOT-223 and TO-252 devices. Please see AN1028  
for power enhancement techniques to be used with SOT-223  
and TO-252 packages.  
IIN = IL + IG  
PD = (VIN-VOUT)I + VIN G  
I
L
Figure 6 shows the voltages and currents which are present  
in the circuit.  
*Application Note AN-1187 discusses improved thermal per-  
formance and power dissipation for the LLP.  
10091916  
FIGURE 6. Power Dissipation Diagram  
TABLE 1. θJA Different Heatsink Area  
Copper Area  
Layout  
Thermal Resistance  
Top Side (in2)*  
Bottom Side (in2)  
(θJA,˚C/W) SOT-223  
(θJA,˚C/W) TO-252  
1
2
0.0123  
0.066  
0.3  
0.53  
0.76  
1
0
0
136  
123  
84  
103  
87  
60  
54  
52  
47  
84  
70  
63  
57  
57  
89  
72  
3
0
4
0
75  
5
0
69  
6
0
66  
7
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
115  
98  
8
0
9
0
89  
10  
11  
12  
13  
0
82  
0
79  
0.066  
0.175  
0.066  
0.175  
125  
93  
11  
www.national.com  
Application Note (Continued)  
TABLE 1. θJA Different Heatsink Area (Continued)  
Layout  
14  
Copper Area Thermal Resistance  
0.284  
0.392  
0.5  
0.284  
0.392  
0.5  
83  
75  
70  
61  
55  
53  
15  
16  
*Tab of device attached to topside copper  
www.national.com  
12  
Application Note (Continued)  
10091936  
FIGURE 10. Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation vs.  
Ambient Temperature for TO-252  
10091913  
FIGURE 7. θJA vs. 1oz Copper Area for SOT-223  
10091914  
10091934  
FIGURE 11. Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation vs.  
1oz Copper Area for SOT-223  
FIGURE 8. θJA vs. 2oz Copper Area for TO-252  
10091912  
10091935  
FIGURE 9. Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation vs.  
Ambient Temperature for SOT-223  
FIGURE 12. Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation vs.  
2oz Copper Area for TO-252  
13  
www.national.com  
Application Note (Continued)  
10091941  
FIGURE 13. Top View of the Thermal Test Pattern in Actual Scale  
www.national.com  
14  
Application Note (Continued)  
10091942  
FIGURE 14. Bottom View of the Thermal Test Pattern in Actual Scale  
15  
www.national.com  
Typical Application Circuits  
10091927  
10091930  
5V Logic Regulator with Electronic Shutdown*  
Adjusting Output of Fixed Regulators  
10091931  
Regulator with Reference  
10091929  
1.25V to 10V Adjustable Regulator with Improved  
Ripple Rejection  
www.national.com  
16  
Typical Application Circuits (Continued)  
10091932  
Battery Backed-Up Regulated Supply  
10091933  
Low Dropout Negative Supply  
17  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)  
unless otherwise noted  
3-Lead SOT-223  
NS Package Number MP04A  
3-Lead TO-220  
NS Package Number T03B  
www.national.com  
18  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
3-Lead TO-263  
NS Package Number TS3B  
19  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
3-Lead TO-252  
NS Package Number TD03B  
8-Lead LLP  
NS Package Number LDC08A  
www.national.com  
20  
Notes  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT  
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL  
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and  
whose failure to perform when properly used in  
accordance with instructions for use provided in the  
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a  
significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life  
support device or system whose failure to perform  
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of  
the life support device or system, or to affect its  
safety or effectiveness.  
BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE  
National Semiconductor certifies that the products and packing materials meet the provisions of the Customer Products  
Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification  
(CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2.  
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Support Center  
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Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86  
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Fax: 81-3-5639-7507  
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National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  

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