LM1972 [TI]

具有静音功能的 μPot 2 通道 78dB 音频衰减器;
LM1972
型号: LM1972
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有静音功能的 μPot 2 通道 78dB 音频衰减器

衰减器
文件: 总23页 (文件大小:880K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LM1972  
www.ti.com  
SNAS094D APRIL 1995REVISED MARCH 2013  
LM1972 μPot 2-Channel 78dB Audio Attenuator with Mute  
Check for Samples: LM1972  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LM1972 is a digitally controlled 2-channel 78dB  
audio attenuator fabricated on a CMOS process.  
Each channel has attenuation steps of 0.5dB from  
0dB–47.5dB, 1.0dB steps from 48dB–78dB, with a  
mute function attenuating 104dB. Its logarithmic  
attenuation curve can be customized through  
software to fit the desired application.  
2
3-Wire Serial Interface  
Daisy-Chain Capability  
104dB Mute Attenuation  
Pop and Click Free Attenuation Changes  
APPLICATIONS  
The performance of a μPot is demonstrated through  
its excellent Signal-to-Noise Ratio, extremely low  
(THD+N), and high channel separation. Each μPot  
contains a mute function that disconnects the input  
Automated Studio Mixing Consoles  
Music Reproduction Systems  
Sound Reinforcement Systems  
Electronic Music (MIDI)  
signal from the output, providing  
a
minimum  
attenuation of 96dB. Transitions between any  
attenuation settings are pop free.  
Personal Computer Audio Control  
The LM1972's 3-wire serial digital interface is TTL  
and CMOS compatible; receiving data that selects a  
channel and the desired attenuation level. The Data-  
Out pin of the LM1972 allows multiple μPots to be  
daisy-chained together, reducing the number of  
enable and data lines to be routed for a given  
application.  
KEY SPECIFICATIONS  
Total Harmonic Distortion +  
Noise: 0.003 % (max)  
Frequency response: 100 kHz (3dB) (min)  
Attenuation range (excluding  
mute): 78 dB (typ)  
Differential attenuation: ±0.25 dB (max)  
Signal-to-noise ratio  
(ref. 4 Vrms): 110 dB (min)  
Channel separation: 100 dB (min)  
Typical Application  
Connection Diagram  
Figure 1. Typical Audio Attenuator Application  
Circuit  
Figure 2. 20-Lead SOIC - Top View  
See DW Package  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
2
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LM1972  
SNAS094D APRIL 1995REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
(1)(2)(3)  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply Voltage (VDD–VSS  
)
15V  
SS 0.2V to VDD + 0.2V  
150 mW  
Voltage at Any Pin  
V
(4)  
Power Dissipation  
(5)  
ESD SusceptabiIity  
2000V  
Junction Temperature  
Soldering Information  
Storage Temperature  
150°C  
DW Package (10 sec.)  
+260°C  
65°C to +150°C  
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to GND pins (1, 3, 5, 6, 14, 16, 19), unless otherwise specified.  
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is functional. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions. This  
assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings. The typical value is a good indication of device performance.  
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(4) The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJMAX, θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation is PD = (TJMAX TA)/θJA or the number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings,  
whichever is lower. For the LM1972, TJMAX = +150°C, and the typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, when board mounted, is  
65°C/W.  
(5) Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor.  
(1)(2)  
Operating Ratings  
TMIN  
TA  
TMAX  
Temperature Range  
TMIN TA TMAX  
0°C  
TA  
+70°C  
Supply Voltage (VDD VSS  
)
4.5V to 12V  
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to GND pins (1, 3, 5, 6, 14, 16, 19), unless otherwise specified.  
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is functional. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions. This  
assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings. The typical value is a good indication of device performance.  
2
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LM1972  
LM1972  
www.ti.com  
SNAS094D APRIL 1995REVISED MARCH 2013  
(1)(2)  
Electrical Characteristics  
The following specifications apply for all channels with VDD = +6V, VSS = 6V, VIN = 5.5 Vpk, and f = 1 kHz, unless otherwise  
specified. Limits apply for TA = 25°C. Digital inputs are TTL and CMOS compatible.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
LM1972  
Units  
(Limits)  
(4)  
Typical(3) Limit  
IS  
Supply Current  
Inputs are AC Grounded  
2
4
mA (max)  
% (max)  
dB (min)  
THD+N  
XTalk  
Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise  
Crosstalk (Channel Separation)  
VIN = 0.5 Vpk @ 0dB Attenuation  
0dB Attenuation for VIN  
VCH measured @ 78dB  
Inputs are AC Grounded  
@ 12dB Attenuation  
A-Weighted  
0.0008  
110  
0.003  
100  
SNR  
AM  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
120  
104  
110  
dB (min)  
Mute Attenuation  
96  
±0.05  
±0.25  
0.5  
dB (min)  
dB (max)  
dB (max)  
dB (min)  
dB (min)  
dB (min)  
dB (min)  
dB (min)  
dB (max)  
dB (max)  
nA (max)  
kΩ (min)  
kΩ (max)  
nA (max)  
MHz (max)  
V (min)  
Attenuation Step Size Error  
0dB to 47.5dB  
48dB to 78dB  
Absolute Attenuation Error  
Attenuation @ 0dB  
0.03  
19.8  
39.5  
59.3  
76.3  
Attenuation @ 20dB  
19.0  
38.5  
57.5  
74.5  
±0.5  
±0.75  
100  
20  
Attenuation @ 40dB  
Attenuation @ 60dB  
Attenuation @ 78dB  
Channel-to-Channel Attenuation  
Tracking Error  
Attenuation @ 0dB, 20dB, 40dB, 60dB  
Attenuation @ 78dB  
ILEAK  
RIN  
Analog Input Leakage Current  
AC Input Impedance  
Inputs are AC Grounded  
Pins 4, 20, VIN = 1.0 Vpk, f = 1 kHz  
10.0  
40  
60  
IIN  
Input Current  
@ Pins 9, 10, 11 @ 0V < VIN < 5V  
1.0  
3
±100  
2
fCLK  
VIH  
VIL  
Clock Frequency  
High-Level Input Voltage  
Low-Level Input Voltage  
Data-Out Levels (Pin 12)  
@ Pins 9, 10, 11  
@ Pins 9, 10, 11  
VDD=6V, VSS=0V  
2.0  
0.8  
V (max)  
0.1  
V (max)  
5.9  
V (min)  
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to GND pins (1, 3, 5, 6, 14, 16, 19), unless otherwise specified.  
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is functional. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions. This  
assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings. The typical value is a good indication of device performance.  
(3) Typicals are measured at 25°C and represent the parametric norm.  
(4) Limits are specified to Texas Instrument's AOQL (Average Output Quality Level).  
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
3
Product Folder Links: LM1972  
LM1972  
SNAS094D APRIL 1995REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
Timing Diagram  
Figure 3. Timing Diagram  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Signal Ground (3, 19):Each input has its own independent ground, GND1 and GND2.  
Signal Input (4, 20): There are 2 independent signal inputs, IN1 and IN2.  
Signal Output (2, 17): There are 2 independent signal outputs, OUT1 and OUT2.  
Voltage Supply (13, 15): Positive voltage supply pins, VDD1 and VDD2  
.
Voltage Supply (7, 18): Negative voltage supply pins, VSS1 and VSS2. To be tied to ground in a single supply  
configuration.  
AC Ground (1, 5, 6, 14, 16): These five pins are not physically connected to the die in any way (i.e., No  
bondwires). These pins must be AC grounded to prevent signal coupling between any of the pins nearby.  
Pin 14 should be connected to pins 13 and 15 for ease of wiring and the best isolation, as an example.  
Logic Ground (8): Digital signal ground for the interface lines; CLOCK, LOAD/SHIFT, DATA-IN and DATA-OUT.  
Clock (9): The clock input accepts a TTL or CMOS level signal. The clock input is used to load data into the  
internal shift register on the rising edge of the input clock waveform.  
Load/Shift (10): The load/shift input accepts a TTL or CMOS level signal. This is the enable pin of the device,  
allowing data to be clocked in while this input is low (0V).  
Data-In (11): The data-in input accepts a TTL or CMOS level signal. This pin is used to accept serial data from  
a microcontroller that will be latched and decoded to change a channel's attenuation level.  
Data-Out (12): This pin is used in daisy-chain mode where more than one μPot is controlled via the same data  
line. As the data is clocked into the chain from the μC, the preceding data in the shift register is shifted out  
the DATA-OUT pin to the next μPot in the chain or to ground if it is the last μPot in the chain. The  
LOAD/SHIFT line goes high once all of the new data has been shifted into each of its respective registers.  
4
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LM1972  
 
LM1972  
www.ti.com  
SNAS094D APRIL 1995REVISED MARCH 2013  
Connection Diagram  
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
5
Product Folder Links: LM1972  
LM1972  
SNAS094D APRIL 1995REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Supply Current vs  
Supply Voltage  
Supply Current vs  
Temperature  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
Noise Floor Spectrum by FFT  
THD  
vs  
Amplitude  
vs  
Freq by FFT  
Frequency  
V
DD VSS = 12V  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
THD  
vs  
VOUT at  
1 KHz by FFT  
V
DD VSS = 12V  
Crosstalk Test  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
6
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LM1972  
 
LM1972  
www.ti.com  
SNAS094D APRIL 1995REVISED MARCH 2013  
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
THD + N vs  
Frequency and Amplitude  
FFT of 1 kHz THD  
Figure 10.  
Figure 11.  
THD + N  
vs  
Amplitude  
FFT of 20 kHz THD  
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
THD + N  
vs  
Amplitude  
THD + N  
vs  
Amplitude  
Figure 14.  
Figure 15.  
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
7
Product Folder Links: LM1972  
LM1972  
SNAS094D APRIL 1995REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
ATTENUATION STEP SCHEME  
The fundamental attenuation step scheme for the LM1972 μPot is shown in Figure 16. This attenuation step  
scheme, however, can be changed through programming techniques to fit different application requirements.  
One such example would be a constant logarithmic attenuation scheme of 1dB steps for a panning function as  
shown in Figure 17. The only restriction to the customization of attenuation schemes are the given attenuation  
levels and their corresponding data bits shown in Table 1. The device will change attenuation levels only when a  
channel address is recognized. When recognized, the attenuation level will be changed corresponding to the  
data bits shown in Table 1. As shown in Figure 19, an LM1972 can be configured as a panning control which  
separates the mono signal into left and right channels. This circuit may utilize the fundamental attenuation  
scheme of the LM1972 or be programmed to provide a constant 1dB logarithmic attenuation scheme as shown in  
Figure 17.  
LM1972 Channel Attenuation  
vs Digital Step Value  
Figure 16. LM1972 Attenuation Step Scheme  
LM1972 Channel Attenuation  
vs Digital Step Value  
(Programmed 1.0dB Steps)  
Figure 17. LM1972 1.0dB  
Attenuation Step Scheme  
8
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LM1972  
 
 
LM1972  
www.ti.com  
SNAS094D APRIL 1995REVISED MARCH 2013  
LM1972 Channel Attenuation  
vs Digital Step Value  
(Programmed 2.0dB Steps)  
Figure 18. LM1972 2.0dB Attenuation Step Scheme  
Figure 19. Mono Panning Circuit  
INPUT IMPEDANCE  
The input impedance of a μPot is constant at a nominal 40 kΩ. To eliminate any unwanted DC components from  
propagating through the device it is common to use 1 μF input coupling caps. This is not necessary, however, if  
the dc offset from the previous stage is negligible. For higher performance systems, input coupling caps are  
preferred.  
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE  
The output of a μPot varies typically between 25 kΩ and 35 kΩ and changes nonlinearly with step changes.  
Since a μPot is made up of a resistor ladder network with a logarithmic attenuation, the output impedance is  
nonlinear. Due to this configuration, a μPot cannot be considered as a linear potentiometer, but can be  
considered only as a logarithmic attenuator.  
It should be noted that the linearity of a μPot cannot be measured directly without a buffer because the input  
impedance of most measurement systems is not high enough to provide the required accuracy. Due to the low  
impedance of the measurement system, the output of the μPot would be loaded down and an incorrect reading  
will result. To prevent loading from occurring, a JFET input op amp should be used as the buffer/amplifier. The  
performance of a μPot is limited only by the performance of the external buffer/amplifier.  
MUTE FUNCTION  
One major feature of a μPot is its ability to mute the input signal to an attenuation level of 104dB as shown in  
Figure 16. This is accomplished internally by physically isolating the output from the input while also grounding  
the output pin through approximately 2 kΩ.  
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
9
Product Folder Links: LM1972  
LM1972  
SNAS094D APRIL 1995REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
The mute function is obtained during power-up of the device or by sending any binary data of 01111111 and  
above (to 11111111) serially to the device. The device may be placed into mute from a previous attenuation  
setting by sending any of the above data. This allows the designer to place a mute button onto his system which  
could cause a microcontroller to send the appropriate data to a μPot and thus mute any or all channels. Since  
this function is achieved through software, the designer has a great amount of flexibility in configuring the  
system.  
DC INPUTS  
Although the μPot was designed to be used as an attenuator for signals within the audio spectrum, the device is  
capable of tracking an input DC voltage. The device will track DC voltages to a diode drop above each supply  
rail.  
One point to remember about DC tracking is that with a buffer at the output of the μPot, the resolution of DC  
tracking will depend upon the gain configuration of that output buffer and its supply voltage. It should also be  
remembered that the output buffer's supply voltage does not have to be the same as the μPot's supply voltage.  
This could allow for more resolution when DC tracking.  
SERIAL DATA FORMAT  
The LM1972 uses a 3-wire serial communication format that is easily controlled by a microcontroller. The timing  
for the 3-wire set, comprised of DATA-IN, CLOCK, and LOAD/SHIFT is shown in Figure 3. Figure 22 exhibits in  
block diagram form how the digital interface controls the tap switches which select the appropriate attenuation  
level. As depicted in Figure 3, the LOAD/SHIFT line is to go low at least 150 ns before the rising edge of the first  
clock pulse and is to remain low throughout the transmission of each set of 16 data bits. The serial data is  
comprised of 8 bits for channel selection and 8 bits for attenuation setting. For both address data and attenuation  
setting data, the MSB is sent first and the 8 bits of address data are to be sent before the 8 bits of attenuation  
data. Please refer to Figure 20 to confirm the serial data format transfer process.  
Table 1. LM1972 Micropot Attenuator  
Register Set Description  
MSB: LSB  
Address Register (Byte 0)  
0000 0000  
0000 0001  
0000 0010  
Channel 1  
Channel 2  
Channel 3  
Data Register (Byte 1)  
Contents  
0000 0000  
0000 0001  
0000 0010  
0000 0011  
: : : : :  
Attenuation Level dB  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
: :  
0001 1110  
0001 1111  
0010 0000  
0010 0001  
0010 0010  
: : : : :  
15.0  
15.5  
16.0  
16.5  
17.0  
: :  
0101 1110  
0101 1111  
0110 0000  
0110 0001  
0110 0010  
: : : : :  
47.0  
47.5  
48.0  
49.0  
50.0  
: :  
10  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LM1972  
 
LM1972  
www.ti.com  
SNAS094D APRIL 1995REVISED MARCH 2013  
Table 1. LM1972 Micropot Attenuator  
Register Set Description (continued)  
MSB: LSB  
0111 1100  
0111 1101  
0111 1110  
0111 1111  
1000 0000  
: : : : :  
76.0  
77.0  
78.0  
100.0 (Mute)  
100.0 (Mute)  
: :  
1111 1110  
1111 1111  
100.0 (Mute)  
100.0 (Mute)  
Figure 20. Serial Data Format Transfer Process  
μPot SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE  
The μPot's digital interface is essentially a shift register, where serial data is shifted in, latched, and then  
decoded. As new data is shifted into the DATA-IN pin, the previously latched data is shifted out the DATA-OUT  
pin. Once the data is shifted in, the LOAD/SHIFT line goes high, latching in the new data. The data is then  
decoded and the appropriate switch is activated to set the desired attenuation level for the selected channel. This  
process is continued each and every time an attenuation change is made. Each channel is updated, only, when  
that channel is selected for an attenuator change or the system is powered down and then back up again. When  
the μPot is powered up, each channel is placed into the muted mode.  
μPot LADDER ARCHITECTURE  
Each channel of a μPot has its own independent resistor ladder network. As shown in Figure 21, the ladder  
consists of multiple R1/R2 elements which make up the attenuation scheme. Within each element there are tap  
switches that select the appropriate attenuation level corresponding to the data bits in Table 1. It can be seen in  
Figure 21 that the input impedance for the channel is a constant value regardless of which tap switch is selected,  
while the output impedance varies according to the tap switch selected.  
Figure 21. μPot Ladder Architecture  
DIGITAL LINE COMPATIBILITY  
The μPot's digital interface section is compatible with either TTL or CMOS logic due to the shift register inputs  
acting upon a threshold voltage of 2 diode drops or approximately 1.4V.  
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
11  
Product Folder Links: LM1972  
 
LM1972  
SNAS094D APRIL 1995REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
DIGITAL DATA-OUT PIN  
The DATA-OUT pin is available for daisy-chain system configurations where multiple μPots will be used. The use  
of the daisy-chain configuration allows the system designer to use only one DATA and one LOAD/SHIFT line per  
chain, thus simplifying PCB trace layouts.  
In order to provide the highest level of channel separation and isolate any of the signal lines from digital noise,  
the DATA-OUT pin should be terminated through a 2 kΩ resistor if not used. The pin may be left floating,  
however, any signal noise on that line may couple to adjacent lines creating higher noise specs.  
Figure 22. μPot System Architecture  
DAISY-CHAIN CAPABILITY  
Since the μPot's digital interface is essentially a shift register, multiple μPots can be programmed utilizing the  
same data and load/shift lines. As shown in Figure 24, for an n-μPot daisy-chain, there are 16n bits to be shifted  
and loaded for the chain. The data loading sequence is the same for n-μPots as it is for one μPot. First the  
LOAD/SHIFT line goes low, then the data is clocked in sequentially while the preceding data in each μPot is  
shifted out the DATA-OUT pin to the next μPot in the chain or to ground if it is the last μPot in the chain. Then  
the LOAD/SHIFT line goes high; latching the data into each of their corresponding μPots. The data is then  
decoded according to the address (channel selection) and the appropriate tap switch controlling the attenuation  
level is selected.  
CROSSTALK MEASUREMENTS  
The crosstalk of a μPot as shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics was obtained by placing a signal on  
one channel and measuring the level at the output of another channel of the same frequency. It is important to  
be sure that the signal level being measured is of the same frequency such that a true indication of crosstalk  
may be obtained. Also, to ensure an accurate measurement, the measured channel's input should be AC  
grounded through a 1 μF capacitor.  
12  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LM1972  
LM1972  
www.ti.com  
SNAS094D APRIL 1995REVISED MARCH 2013  
CLICKS AND POPS  
So, why is that output buffer needed anyway? There are three answers to this question, all of which are  
important from a system point of view.  
The first reason to utilize a buffer/amplifier at the output of a μPot is to ensure that there are no audible clicks or  
pops due to attenuation step changes in the device. If an on-board bipolar op amp had been used for the output  
stage, its requirement of a finite amount of DC bias current for operation would cause a DC voltage “pop” when  
the output impedance of the μPot changes. Again, this phenomenon is due to the fact that the output impedance  
of the μPot is changing with step changes and a bipolar amplifier requires a finite amount of DC bias current for  
its operation. As the impedance changes, so does the DC bias current and thus there is a DC voltage “pop”.  
Secondly, the μPot has no drive capability, so any desired gain needs to be accomplished through a buffer/non-  
inverting amplifer.  
Third, the output of a μPot needs to see a high impedance to prevent loading and subsequent linearity errors  
from ocurring. A JFET input buffer provides a high input impedance to the output of the μPot so that this does not  
occur.  
Clicks and pops can be avoided by using a JFET input buffer/amplifier such as an LF412ACN. The LF412 has a  
high input impedance and exhibits both a low noise floor and low THD+N throughout the audio spectrum which  
maintains signal integrity and linearity for the system. The performance of the system solution is entirely  
dependent upon the quality and performance of the JFET input buffer/amplifier.  
LOGARITHMIC GAIN AMPUFIER  
The μPot is capable of being used in the feedback loop of an amplifier, however, as stated previously, the output  
of the μPot needs to see a high impedance in order to maintain its high performance and linearity. Again, loading  
the output will change the values of attenuation for the device. As shown in Figure 23, a μPot used in the  
feedback loop creates a logarithmic gain amplifier. In this configuration the attenuation levels from Table 1, now  
become gain levels with the largest possible gain value being 78dB. For most applications 78dB of gain will  
cause signal clipping to occur, however, because of the μPot's versatility the gain can be controlled through  
programming such that the clipping level of the system is never obtained. An important point to remember is that  
when in mute mode the input is disconnected from the output. In this configuration this will place the amplifier in  
its open loop gain state, thus resulting in severe comparator action. Care should be taken with the programming  
and design of this type of circuit. To provide the best performance, a JFET input amplifier should be used.  
Figure 23. Digitally-Controlled Logarithmic Gain Amplifier Circuit  
Figure 24. n-μPot Daisy-Chained Circuit  
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
13  
Product Folder Links: LM1972  
 
 
LM1972  
SNAS094D APRIL 1995REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision C (March 2013) to Revision D  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 13  
14  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 1995–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LM1972  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
LM1972M/NOPB  
LM1972MX/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
SOIC  
SOIC  
DW  
DW  
20  
20  
36  
RoHS & Green  
SN  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
0 to 70  
0 to 70  
LM1972M  
LM1972M  
1000 RoHS & Green  
SN  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LM1972MX/NOPB  
SOIC  
DW  
20  
1000  
330.0  
24.4  
10.9  
13.3  
3.25  
12.0  
24.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SOIC DW 20  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
367.0 367.0 45.0  
LM1972MX/NOPB  
1000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TUBE  
T - Tube  
height  
L - Tube length  
W - Tube  
width  
B - Alignment groove width  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Name Package Type  
DW SOIC  
Pins  
SPQ  
L (mm)  
W (mm)  
T (µm)  
B (mm)  
LM1972M/NOPB  
20  
36  
495  
15  
5842  
7.87  
Pack Materials-Page 3  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DW0020A  
SOIC - 2.65 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
1
.
2
0
0
SOIC  
C
10.63  
9.97  
SEATING PLANE  
TYP  
PIN 1 ID  
AREA  
0.1 C  
A
18X 1.27  
20  
1
13.0  
12.6  
NOTE 3  
2X  
11.43  
10  
11  
0.51  
0.31  
20X  
2.65 MAX  
7.6  
7.4  
B
0.25  
C A B  
NOTE 4  
0.33  
0.10  
TYP  
0.25  
SEE DETAIL A  
GAGE PLANE  
0 - 8  
0.3  
0.1  
1.27  
0.40  
DETAIL A  
TYPICAL  
4220724/A 05/2016  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed 0.15 mm per side.  
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.43 mm per side.  
5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-013.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
DW0020A  
SOIC - 2.65 mm max height  
SOIC  
20X (2)  
SYMM  
1
20  
20X (0.6)  
18X (1.27)  
SYMM  
(R0.05)  
TYP  
10  
11  
(9.3)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
SCALE:6X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
METAL  
SOLDER MASK  
0.07 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
0.07 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4220724/A 05/2016  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
DW0020A  
SOIC - 2.65 mm max height  
SOIC  
20X (2)  
SYMM  
1
20  
20X (0.6)  
18X (1.27)  
SYMM  
10  
11  
(9.3)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
SCALE:6X  
4220724/A 05/2016  
NOTES: (continued)  
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER  
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE  
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”  
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD  
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate  
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable  
standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.  
These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an  
application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license  
is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you  
will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these  
resources.  
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with  
such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for  
TI products.  
TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2022, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

相关型号:

SI9130DB

5- and 3.3-V Step-Down Synchronous Converters

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1-E3

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135_11

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9136_11

Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130CG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130LG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130_11

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137DB

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137LG

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9122E

500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY