LM2756TMX/NOPB [TI]

具有 32 指数调光步进、采用微型 SMD 封装的多显示无电感器 LED 驱动器 | YFQ | 20 | -30 to 85;
LM2756TMX/NOPB
型号: LM2756TMX/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有 32 指数调光步进、采用微型 SMD 封装的多显示无电感器 LED 驱动器 | YFQ | 20 | -30 to 85

驱动 接口集成电路 电感器 驱动器
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LM2756  
www.ti.com  
SNVS504C JULY 2007REVISED MAY 2013  
LM2756 Multi-Display Inductorless LED Driver with 32 Exponential Dimming Steps in  
DSBGA  
Check for Samples: LM2756  
1
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
2
Drives up to 8 LEDs with up to 30mA of Diode  
Current Each  
Dual Display LCD Backlighting for Portable  
Applications  
32 Exponential Dimming Steps with 800:1  
Dimming Ratio for Group A (Up to 6 LEDs)  
Large Format LCD Backlighting  
Display Backlighting with Indicator Light  
8 Linear Dimming States for Groups B (Up to 3  
LEDs) and D1C (1 LED)  
DESCRIPTION  
The LM2756 is  
a highly integrated, switched-  
Programmable Auto-Dimming Function  
capacitor, multi-display LED driver that can drive up  
to 8 LEDs in parallel with a total output current of  
180mA. Regulated internal current sources deliver  
excellent current and brightness matching in all LEDs.  
3 Independently Controlled LED Groups Via  
I2C Compatible Interface  
Up to 90% Efficiency  
Total Solution Size < 21mm2  
The LED driver current sinks are split into three  
independently controlled groups. The primary group  
(Group A) can be configured to drive four, five or six  
LEDs for use in the main phone display, while the  
secondary group (Group B) can be configured to  
drive one, two or three LEDs for driving secondary  
displays, keypads and/or indicator LEDs. An  
additional driver, D1C, is provided for additional  
indicator lighting functions.  
Low Profile 20 Bump DSBGA Package  
(1.615mm × 2.015mm × 0.6mm)  
0.4% Accurate Current Matching  
Internal Soft-Start Limits Inrush Current  
True Shutdown Isolation for LED’s  
Wide Input Voltage Range (2.7V to 5.5V)  
Active High Hardware Enable  
Typical Application Circuit  
GROUP A  
GROUP B  
GROUP C  
D1A D2A  
D3A D4A  
D62  
D1B  
D1C  
D53  
VIN  
V
OUT  
C1+  
1 µF  
1 µF  
1 µF  
1 µF  
LM2756  
C1-  
C2+  
GND  
C2-  
I
SCL SET  
HWEN SDIO  
2
I C Control  
Signals  
Capacitors: Murata GNM1M2R61C105ME18D 1 µF dual  
capacitors, or 1 µF single capacitor equivalent  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
2
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LM2756  
SNVS504C JULY 2007REVISED MAY 2013  
www.ti.com  
DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)  
The device provides excellent efficiency without the use of an inductor by operating the charge pump in a gain of  
3/2 or in Pass-Mode. The proper gain for maintaining current regulation is chosen, based on LED forward  
voltage, so that efficiency is maximized over the input voltage range.  
The LM2756 is available in TI's tiny 20-bump, 0.4mm pitch, thin DSBGA package.  
Figure 1. Minimum Layout  
Connection Diagram  
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
A
B
C
D
E
E
D
C
B
A
Top View  
Bottom View  
Figure 2. 20 Bump DSBGA Package  
Package Number YFQ0020AAA  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Bump #s  
Pin Names  
Pin Descriptions  
YFQ0020AAA  
A3  
VIN  
VOUT  
Input voltage. Input range: 2.7V to 5.5V.  
A2  
A1, C1, B1, B2  
D3, E3,E4, D4  
C4, B4  
Charge Pump Output Voltage  
C1+, C1-, C2+, C2-  
D1A-D4A  
D53, D62  
D1B  
Flying Capacitor Connections  
LED Drivers - GroupA  
LED Drivers - Configurable Current Sinks. Can be assigned to GroupA or GroupB  
LED Drivers - GroupB  
B3  
C3  
D1C  
LED Driver - Indicator LED  
D2  
ISET  
Placing a resistor (RSET) between this pin and GND sets the full-scale LED current for  
DxA , DxB, D53, D62 and D1C LEDs.  
Full-Scale LED Current = 189 × (1.25V ÷ RSET  
)
E1  
C2  
HWEN  
SDIO  
SCL  
Hardware Enable Pin. High = Normal Operation, Low = RESET  
Serial Data Input/Output Pin  
Serial Clock Pin  
Ground  
E2  
A4, D1  
GND  
2
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SNVS504C JULY 2007REVISED MAY 2013  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
(1)(2)(3)  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
VIN pin voltage  
-0.3V to 6.0V  
SCL, SDIO, HWEN pin voltages  
-0.3V to (VIN+0.3V)  
w/ 6.0V max  
IDxx Pin Voltages  
-0.3V to (VVOUT+0.3V)  
w/ 6.0V max  
Continuous Power Dissipation  
Internally Limited  
(4)  
Junction Temperature (TJ-MAX  
Storage Temperature Range  
)
150°C  
-65°C to +150° C  
(5)  
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering)  
ESD Rating(6)  
Human Body Model  
2.0kV  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under  
which operation of the device is ensured. Operating Ratings do not imply specified performance limits. For ensured performance limits  
and associated test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics tables.  
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(3) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins.  
(4) Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ = 160°C (typ.) and  
disengages at TJ = 155°C (typ.).  
(5) For detailed soldering specifications and information, please refer to TI Application Note 1112: Micro SMD Wafer Level Chip Scale  
Package (AN-1112) SNVA009.  
(6) The human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kresistor into each pin. (MIL-STD-883 3015.7)  
(1)(2)  
Operating Rating  
Input Voltage Range  
2.7V to 5.5V  
2.0V to 4.0V  
LED Voltage Range  
Junction Temperature (TJ) Range  
Ambient Temperature (TA) Range(3)  
-30°C to +105°C  
-30°C to +85°C  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under  
which operation of the device is ensured. Operating Ratings do not imply specified performance limits. For ensured performance limits  
and associated test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics tables.  
(2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins.  
(3) In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may  
have to be derated. Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX-OP  
=
105°C), the maximum power dissipation of the device in the application (PD-MAX), and the junction-to ambient thermal resistance of the  
part/package in the application (θJA), as given by the following equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX-OP – (θJA × PD-MAX).  
Thermal Properties  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal  
Resistance (θJA),  
40°C/W  
YFQ0020 Package  
(1)  
(1) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is highly dependent on application and board layout. In applications where high maximum power  
dissipation exists, special care must be paid to thermal dissipation issues in board design. For more information, please refer to TI  
Application Note 1112: Micro SMD Wafer Level Chip Scale Package (AN-1112) SNVA009.  
Electrical Characteristics(1)(2)  
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25°C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range.  
Unless otherwise specified: VIN = 3.6V; VHWEN = VIN; VDxA = VDxB = VDxC = 0.4V; RSET = 11.8k; GroupA = GroupB = GroupC  
= Fullscale Current; ENA, ENB, ENC Bits = “1”; SD53, SD62, 53A, 62A Bits = "0"; C1 = C2 = CIN= COUT= 1.0µF;  
(1) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins.  
(2) Min and Max limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis. Typical numbers are not guaranteed, but do represent the  
most likely norm.  
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Electrical Characteristics(1)(2) (continued)  
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25°C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range.  
Unless otherwise specified: VIN = 3.6V; VHWEN = VIN; VDxA = VDxB = VDxC = 0.4V; RSET = 11.8k; GroupA = GroupB = GroupC  
= Fullscale Current; ENA, ENB, ENC Bits = “1”; SD53, SD62, 53A, 62A Bits = "0"; C1 = C2 = CIN= COUT= 1.0µF;  
Specifications related to output current(s) and current setting pins (IDxx and ISET) apply to GroupA and GroupB. (3)  
(3)  
Specifications related to output current(s) and current setting pins (IDxx and ISET) apply to GroupA and GroupB.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
2.7V VIN 5.5V  
ENA = '1', 53A = 62A = '0'', ENB = ENC = '0'  
4 LEDs in GroupA  
18.65  
(-8%)  
21.90  
(+8%)  
mA  
(%)  
20.28  
Output Current Regulation  
GroupA  
2.7V VIN 5.5V  
ENA = '1', 53A = 62A = '1', ENB = ENC = '0'  
6 LEDs in GroupA  
18.70  
(-8.5%)  
22.10  
(+8.5%)  
mA  
(%)  
20.40  
20.00  
2.7V VIN 5.5V  
ENB = '1', 53A = 62A = '0', ENA = ENC = '0'  
3 LEDs in GroupB  
Output Current Regulation  
GroupB  
18.40  
(-8%)  
21.60  
(+8%)  
mA  
(%)  
Output Current Regulation  
IDC  
2.7V VIN 5.5V  
ENC = '1', ENA = ENB = '0'  
18.20  
(-7.5%)  
21.20  
(+7.5%)  
mA  
(%)  
IDxx  
19.70  
30  
Maximum Diode Current per Dxx  
Output(4)  
RSET = 8.33kΩ  
mA  
22.5  
DxA  
Output Current Regulation  
3.2V VIN 5.5V  
22.5  
DxB  
GroupA, GroupB, and GroupC Enabled VLED = 3.6V  
mA  
(4)  
RSET = 10.5kΩ  
22.5  
DxC  
GroupA (4 LEDs)  
GroupA (6 LEDs)  
GroupB (3 LEDs)  
0.4  
1.0  
0.7  
1.8  
2.7  
2.5  
IDxx-  
MATCH  
LED Current Matching(5)  
2.7V VIN 5.5V  
%
VDxx 1x to 3/2x Gain Transition  
Threshold  
VDxTH  
VDxA and/or VDxB Falling  
150  
mV  
mV  
Current sink Headroom Voltage  
IDxx = 95% ×IDxx (nom.)  
(IDxx (nom) 20mA)  
VHR  
Requirement  
65  
(6)  
Gain = 3/2  
2.4  
0.9  
Open-Loop Charge Pump Output  
Resistance  
ROUT  
Gain = 1  
IQ  
Quiescent Supply Current  
Shutdown Supply Current  
ISET Pin Voltage  
Gain = 1.5x, No Load  
All ENx bits = "0"  
2.7V VIN 5.5V  
2.1  
2.5  
5.5  
mA  
µA  
V
ISD  
VSET  
3.7  
1.25  
IDxA-B-C / Output Current to Current Set Ratio  
189  
ISET  
GroupA, GroupB, GroupC  
Switching Frequency  
Start-up Time  
fSW  
1.0  
1.3  
1.6  
MHz  
µs  
tSTART  
VOUT = 90% steady state  
250  
Reset  
0
0.580  
VIN  
VHWEN  
HWEN Voltage Thresholds  
2.7V VIN 5.5V  
V
Normal Operation  
1.075  
I2C Compatible Interface Voltage Specifications (SCL, SDIO)  
(3) CIN, CVOUT, C1, and C2 : Low-ESR Surface-Mount Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) used in setting electrical characteristics  
(4) The maximum total output current for the LM2756 should be limited to 180mA. The total output current can be split among any of the  
three Groups (IDxA = IDxB = IDxC = 30mA Max.). Under maximum output current conditions, special attention must be given to input  
voltage and LED forward voltage to ensure proper current regulation. See the Maximum Output Current section of the datasheet for  
more information.  
(5) For the two groups of current sinks on a part (GroupA and GroupB), the following are determined: the maximum sink current in the  
group (MAX), the minimum sink current in the group (MIN), and the average sink current of the group (AVG). For each group, two  
matching numbers are calculated: (MAX-AVG)/AVG and (AVG-MIN)/AVG. The largest number of the two (worst case) is considered the  
matching figure for the Group. The matching figure for a given part is considered to be the highest matching figure of the two Groups.  
The typical specification provided is the most likely norm of the matching figure for all parts.  
(6) For each Dxxpin, headroom voltage is the voltage across the internal current sink connected to that pin. For Group A, B, and C current  
sinks, VHRx = VOUT -VLED. If headroom voltage requirement is not met, LED current regulation will be compromised.  
4
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SNVS504C JULY 2007REVISED MAY 2013  
Electrical Characteristics(1)(2) (continued)  
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25°C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range.  
Unless otherwise specified: VIN = 3.6V; VHWEN = VIN; VDxA = VDxB = VDxC = 0.4V; RSET = 11.8k; GroupA = GroupB = GroupC  
= Fullscale Current; ENA, ENB, ENC Bits = “1”; SD53, SD62, 53A, 62A Bits = "0"; C1 = C2 = CIN= COUT= 1.0µF;  
Specifications related to output current(s) and current setting pins (IDxx and ISET) apply to GroupA and GroupB. (3)  
Symbol  
VIL  
Parameter  
Input Logic Low "0"  
Condition  
Min  
0
Typ  
Max  
0.710  
VIN  
Units  
V
2.7V VIN 5.5V  
2.7V VIN 5.5V  
ILOAD = 3.5mA  
VIH  
Input Logic High "1"  
Output Logic Low "0"  
1.225  
V
VOL  
400  
mV  
I2C Compatible Interface Timing Specifications (SCL, SDIO)(7)  
(8)  
t1  
t2  
t3  
SCL (Clock Period)  
294  
100  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
Data In Setup Time to SCL High  
Data Out stable After SCL Low  
SDIO Low Setup Time to SCL Low  
(Start)  
t4  
t5  
100  
100  
ns  
ns  
SDIO High Hold Time After SCL High  
(Stop)  
(7) SCL and SDIO should be glitch-free in order for proper brightness control to be realized.  
(8) SCL is tested with a 50% duty-cycle clock.  
Figure 3.  
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BLOCK DIAGRAM  
C
OUT  
1 mF  
1 mF  
1 mF  
V
C1+  
C1-  
C2+  
C2-  
OUT D1A D2A D3A D4A D53  
D62  
D1B  
D1C  
V
IN  
2.7V to 5.5V  
3/2X and 1X  
Regulated Charge Pump  
C
IN  
GroupB  
Current Sinks  
D1C Current  
Sink  
1 mF  
GroupA Current Sinks  
GAIN  
CONTROL  
1.3 MHz.  
Switch  
Frequency  
Soft-  
Start  
1.25V  
Ref.  
Brightness  
Control  
Brightness  
Control  
Brightness  
Control  
SCL  
SDIO  
HWEN  
General Purpose Register  
2
I C Interface  
Block  
Brightness Control Registers  
Group A and Group B  
Brightness Control Register  
D1C  
LM2756  
I
SET  
GND  
R
SET  
6
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Typical Performance Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25°C; VIN = 3.6V; VHWEN = VIN; VLEDxA = VLEDxB = VLED1C = 3.6V; RSET = 11.8k; C1=C2= CIN  
=
CVOUT = 1µF; ENA = ENB = ENC = '1'.  
LED Drive Efficiency  
vs  
LED Drive Efficiency  
vs  
Input Voltage  
Input Voltage  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
100  
BankA = 6 LEDs  
V
LED  
= 3.3V  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
V
= 3.6V  
LED  
5 LEDs  
V
= 3.3V  
LED  
6 LEDs  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
V
(V)  
IN  
V
IN  
(V)  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
Input Current  
vs  
Input Voltage  
GroupA Diode Current  
vs  
Input Voltage  
200  
175  
150  
125  
100  
21.50  
21.00  
20.50  
20.00  
19.50  
19.00  
18.50  
BankA = 6 LEDs  
= 3.6V  
T
= +85°C  
A
V
LED  
V
= 3.3V  
= 3.0V  
LED  
V
LED  
T
= -30°C  
A
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
V
(V)  
V
(V)  
IN  
IN  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
GroupB Diode Current  
vs  
GroupC Diode Current  
vs  
Input Voltage  
Input Voltage  
21.00  
20.50  
20.00  
19.50  
19.00  
18.50  
20.50  
20.00  
19.50  
19.00  
18.50  
T
= +25°C  
A
T
= +25°C  
A
T
= +85°C  
A
TA = +85°C  
T
= -30°C  
A
T
= -30°C  
A
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
V
(V)  
V
(V)  
IN  
IN  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25°C; VIN = 3.6V; VHWEN = VIN; VLEDxA = VLEDxB = VLED1C = 3.6V; RSET = 11.8k; C1=C2= CIN  
=
CVOUT = 1µF; ENA = ENB = ENC = '1'.  
GroupA Current Matching  
GroupA Current Matching  
vs  
vs  
Input Voltage  
6 LEDs  
Input Voltage  
4 LEDs  
21.6  
21.1  
20.6  
20.1  
22.10  
21.25  
20.40  
19.55  
18.70  
19.6  
19.1  
18.6  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
VIN (V)  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
V
IN  
(V)  
Figure 10.  
Figure 11.  
GroupB Current Matching  
vs  
GroupA Diode Current  
vs  
GroupA Brightness Code  
Input Voltage  
3 LEDs  
21.6  
20.8  
20.0  
19.2  
18.4  
D62  
D1B  
D53  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
(V)  
V
IN  
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
GroupB Diode Current  
vs  
GroupB Brightness Code  
GroupC Diode Current  
vs  
GroupC Brightness Code  
Figure 14.  
Figure 15.  
8
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25°C; VIN = 3.6V; VHWEN = VIN; VLEDxA = VLEDxB = VLED1C = 3.6V; RSET = 11.8k; C1=C2= CIN  
CVOUT = 1µF; ENA = ENB = ENC = '1'.  
=
Quiescent Current in Gain 1.5×  
Shutdown Current  
vs  
vs  
Input Voltage  
Input Voltage  
3.00  
2.80  
10  
9
GAIN = 3/2  
= 11.8 kΩ  
R
SET  
8
T
= +85°C  
A
2.60  
2.40  
2.20  
2.00  
1.80  
1.60  
7
6
5
4
3
T
= -30°C  
A
2
1
0
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
(V)  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
(V)  
V
V
IN  
IN  
Figure 16.  
Figure 17.  
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CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION  
Overview  
The LM2756 is a white LED driver system based upon an adaptive 3/2× - 1× CMOS charge pump capable of  
supplying up to 180mA of total output current. With three separately controlled Groups of constant current sinks,  
the LM2756 is an ideal solution for platforms requiring a single white LED driver for main display, sub display,  
and indicator lighting. The tightly matched current sinks ensure uniform brightness from the LEDs across the  
entire small-format display.  
Each LED is configured in a common anode configuration, with the peak drive current being programmed  
through the use of an external RSET resistor. An I2C compatible interface is used to enable the device and vary  
the brightness within the individual current sink Groups. For GroupA , 32 exponentially-spaced analog brightness  
control levels are available. GroupB and GroupC have 8 linearly-spaced analog brightness levels.  
Circuit Components  
Charge Pump  
The input to the 3/2× - 1× charge pump is connected to the VIN pin, and the regulated output of the charge pump  
is connected to the VOUT pin. The recommended input voltage range of the LM2756 is 2.7V to 5.5V. The device’s  
regulated charge pump has both open loop and closed loop modes of operation. When the device is in open  
loop, the voltage at VOUT is equal to the gain times the voltage at the input. When the device is in closed loop,  
the voltage at VOUT is regulated to 4.6V (typ.). The charge pump gain transitions are actively selected to maintain  
regulation based on LED forward voltage and load requirements.  
LED Forward Voltage Monitoring  
The LM2756 has the ability to switch gains (1x or 3/2x) based on the forward voltage of the LED load. This ability  
to switch gains maximizes efficiency for a given load. Forward voltage monitoring occurs on all diode pins. At  
higher input voltages, the LM2756 will operate in pass mode, allowing the VOUT voltage to track the input voltage.  
As the input voltage drops, the voltage on the Dxx pins will also drop (VDXX = VVOUT – VLEDx). Once any of the  
active Dxx pins reaches a voltage approximately equal to 150mV, the charge pump will switch to the gain of 3/2.  
This switch-over ensures that the current through the LEDs never becomes pinched off due to a lack of  
headroom across the current sinks. Once a gain transition occurs, the LM2756 will remain in the gain of 3/2  
until an I2C write to the part occurs. At that time, the LM2756 will re-evaluate the LED conditions and  
select the appropriate gain.  
Only active Dxx pins will be monitored. For example, if only GroupA is enabled, the LEDs in GroupB or GroupC  
will not affect the gain transition point. If all 3 Groups are enabled, all diodes will be monitored, and the gain  
transition will be based upon the diode with the highest forward voltage.  
Configurable Gain Transition Delay  
To optimize efficiency, the LM2756 has a user selectable gain transition delay that allows the part to ignore short  
duration input voltage drops. By default, the LM2756 will not change gains if the input voltage dip is shorter than  
3 to 6 milliseconds. There are four selectable gain transition delay ranges available on the LM2756. All delay  
ranges are set within the VF Monitor Delay Register . Please refer to the Internal Registers of LM2756 section of  
this datasheet for more information regarding the delay ranges.  
HWEN Pin  
The LM2756 has a hardware enable/reset pin (HWEN) that allows the device to be disabled by an external  
controller without requiring an I2C write command. Under normal operation, the HWEN pin should be held high  
(logic '1') to prevent an unwanted reset. When the HWEN is driven low (logic '0'), all internal control registers  
reset to the default states and the part becomes disabled. Please see the Electrical Characteristics section of the  
datasheet for required voltage thresholds.  
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I2C Compatible Interface  
Data Validity  
The data on SDIO line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock signal (SCL). In other words, state of  
the data line can only be changed when SCL is LOW.  
SCL  
SDIO  
data  
change  
allowed  
data  
change  
allowed  
data  
valid  
data  
change  
allowed  
data  
valid  
Figure 18. Data Validity Diagram  
A pull-up resistor between the controller's VIO line and SDIO must be greater than [(VIO-VOL) / 3.5mA] to meet  
the VOL requirement on SDIO. Using a larger pull-up resistor results in lower switching current with slower edges,  
while using a smaller pull-up results in higher switching currents with faster edges.  
Start and Stop Conditions  
START and STOP conditions classify the beginning and the end of the I2C session. A START condition is  
defined as SDIO signal transitioning from HIGH to LOW while SCL line is HIGH. A STOP condition is defined as  
the SDIO transitioning from LOW to HIGH while SCL is HIGH. The I2C master always generates START and  
STOP conditions. The I2C bus is considered to be busy after a START condition and free after a STOP condition.  
During data transmission, the I2C master can generate repeated START conditions. First START and repeated  
START conditions are equivalent, function-wise.  
SDIO  
SCL  
S
P
S
STOP condition  
TART condition  
Figure 19. Start and Stop Conditions  
Transfering Data  
Every byte put on the SDIO line must be eight bits long, with the most significant bit (MSB) transferred first. Each  
byte of data has to be followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge related clock pulse is generated by the  
master. The master releases the SDIO line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse. The LM2756 pulls down  
the SDIO line during the 9th clock pulse, signifying an acknowledge. The LM2756 generates an acknowledge  
after each byte is received.  
After the START condition, the I2C master sends a chip address. This address is seven bits long followed by an  
eighth bit which is a data direction bit (R/W). The LM2756 address is 36h. For the eighth bit, a “0” indicates a  
WRITE and a “1” indicates a READ. The second byte selects the register to which the data will be written. The  
third byte contains data to write to the selected register.  
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ack from slave  
ack  
ack from slave  
ack stop  
ack from slave  
start  
msb Chip Address lsb  
w
ack  
msb Register Add lsb  
msb DATA lsb  
SCL  
SDIO  
start  
Id = 36h  
w
ack  
addr = 10h  
ack  
address h‘06 data  
ack stop  
w = write (SDIO = "0")  
r = read (SDIO = "1")  
ack = acknowledge (SDIO pulled down by either master or slave)  
id = chip address, 36h for LM2756  
Figure 20. Write Cycle  
I2C Compatible Chip Address  
The chip address for LM2756 is 0110110, or 36h.  
MSB  
LSB  
R/W  
ADR6  
bit7  
ADR5  
bit6  
ADR4  
bit5  
ADR3  
bit4  
ADR2  
bit3  
ADR1  
bit2  
ADR0  
bit1  
bit0  
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
2
I C Slave Address (chip address)  
Figure 21. Chip Address  
Internal Registers of LM2756  
Register  
Internal Hex Address  
Power On Value  
0000 0000  
1110 0000  
1111 1000  
1111 1000  
1111 0000  
1111 1100  
General Purpose Register  
Group A Brightness Control Register  
Group B Brightness Control Register  
Group C Brightness Control Register  
Ramp Step Time Register  
VF Monitor Delay Ragister  
10h  
A0h  
B0h  
C0h  
20h  
60h  
MSB  
LSB  
0
bit7  
62A  
bit6  
53A  
bit5  
SD62  
bit4  
SD53  
bit3  
ENC  
bit2  
ENB  
bit1  
ENA  
bit0  
Figure 22. General Purpose Register Description  
Internal Hex Address: 10h  
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NOTE  
ENA: Enables DxA LED drivers (Main Display)  
ENB: Enables DxB LED drivers (Aux Lighting)  
ENC: Enables D1C LED driver (Indicator Lighting)  
SD53: Shuts down driver D53  
SD62: Shuts down driver D62  
53A: Configures D53 to GroupA  
62A: Configures D62 to GroupA  
DxA Brightness Control  
Register Address: 0xA0  
MSB  
LSB  
1
bit7  
1
bit6  
1
bit5  
DxA4  
bit4  
DxA3  
bit3  
DxA2  
bit2  
DxA1  
bit1  
DxA0  
bit0  
DxB Brightness Control  
Register Address: 0xB0  
MSB  
LSB  
1
bit7  
1
bit6  
1
bit5  
1
bit4  
1
bit3  
DxB2  
bit2  
DxB1  
bit1  
DxB0  
bit0  
DxC Brightness Control  
Register Address: 0xC0  
MSB  
LSB  
1
bit7  
1
bit6  
1
bit5  
1
bit4  
1
bit3  
D1C2  
bit2  
D1C1  
bit1  
D1C0  
bit0  
Figure 23. Brightness Control Register Description  
Internal Hex Address: 0xA0 (GroupA), 0xB0 (GroupB), 0xC0 (GroupC)  
NOTE  
DxA4-DxA0, D53, D62: Sets Brightness for DxA pins (GroupA). 11111=Fullscale  
DxB2-DxB0: Sets Brightness for DxB pins (GroupB). 111=Fullscale  
DxC2-DxC0: Sets Brightness for D1C pin. 111 = Fullscale  
Full-Scale Current set externally by the following equation:  
IDxx = 189 × 1.25V / RSET  
Table 1. Brightness Level Control Table (GroupA)  
Brightness Code (hex)  
Perceived Brightness Level (%)  
00  
01  
02  
03  
04  
05  
06  
07  
08  
09  
0A  
0.125  
0.313  
0.625  
1
1.125  
1.313  
1.688  
2.063  
2.438  
2.813  
3.125  
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Table 1. Brightness Level Control Table (GroupA) (continued)  
Brightness Code (hex)  
Perceived Brightness Level (%)  
0B  
0C  
0D  
0E  
0F  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
1A  
1B  
1C  
1D  
1E  
1F  
3.75  
4.375  
5.25  
6.25  
7.5  
8.75  
10  
12.5  
15  
16.875  
18.75  
22.5  
26.25  
31.25  
37.5  
43.75  
52.5  
61.25  
70  
87.5  
100  
GroupB and GroupC Brightness Levels (% of Full-Scale) = 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 100%  
Ramp Step Time Register  
Register Address: 0x20  
MSB  
LSB  
1
bit7  
1
bit6  
1
bit5  
1
bit4  
0
bit3  
0
bit2  
RS1  
bit1  
RS0  
bit0  
Figure 24. Ramp Step Time Register Description  
Internal Hex Address: 20h  
NOTE  
RS1-RS0: Sets Brightness Ramp Step Time. The Brightness ramp settings only affect  
GroupA current sinks. ('00' = 100µs, '01' = 25ms, '10' = 50ms, '11' = 100ms).  
VF Monitor Delay Register  
Register Address: 0x60  
MSB  
LSB  
1
bit7  
1
bit6  
1
bit5  
1
bit4  
1
bit3  
1
bit2  
VF1  
bit1  
VF0  
bit0  
Figure 25. VF Monitor Delay Register Description  
Internal Hex Address: 60h  
NOTE  
VF1-VF0: Sets the Gain Transition Delay Time. The VF Monitor Delay can be set to four  
different delay times. ('00' (Default) = 3-6msec., '01' = 1.5-3msec., '10' = 0.4-0.8msec., '11'  
= 60-90µsec.).  
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Application Information  
Led configurations  
The LM2756 has a total of 8 current sinks capable of sinking 180mA of total diode current. These 8 current sinks  
are configured to operate in three independently controlled lighting regions. GroupA has four dedicated current  
sinks, while GroupB and GroupC each have one. To add greater lighting flexibility, the LM2756 has two  
additional drivers (D53 and D62) that can be assigned to either GroupA or GroupB through a setting in the  
general purpose register.  
At start-up, the default condition is four LEDs in GroupA, three LEDs in GroupB and a single LED in GroupC  
(NOTE: GroupC only consists of a single current sink (D1C) under any configuration). Bits 53A and 62A in the  
general purpose register control where current sinks D53 and D62 are assigned. By writing a '1' to the 53A or  
62A bits, D53 and D62 become assigned to the GroupA lighting region. Writing a '0' to these bits assigns D53  
and D62 to the GroupB lighting region. With this added flexibility, the LM2756 is capable of supporting  
applications requiring 4, 5, or 6 LEDs for main display lighting, while still providing additional current sinks that  
can be used for a wide variety of lighting functions.  
Setting LED Current  
The current through the LEDs connected to DxA and DxB can be set to a desired level simply by connecting an  
appropriately sized resistor (RSET) between the ISET pin of the LM2756 and GND. The DxA, DxB and D1C LED  
currents are proportional to the current that flows out of the ISET pin and are a factor of 189 times greater than the  
ISET current. The feedback loops of the internal amplifiers set the voltage of the ISET pin to 1.25V (typ.). The  
statements above are simplified in the equations below:  
IDxA/B/C (A)= 189 × (VISET / RSET  
)
(1)  
(2)  
RSET ()= 189 × (1.25V / IDxA/B/C  
)
Once the desired RSET value has been chosen, the LM2756 has the ability to internally dim the LEDs using  
analog current scaling. The analog current level is set through the I2C compatible interface. LEDs connected to  
GroupA can be dimmed to 32 different levels. GroupB and GroupC(D1C) have 8 analog current levels.  
Please refer to the I2C Compatible Interface section of this datasheet for detailed instructions on how to adjust  
the brightness control registers.  
LED Current Ramping  
The LM2756 provides an internal LED current ramping function that allows the GroupA LEDs to turn on and turn  
off gradually over time. The target current level is set in the GroupA Brightness Control Register (0xA0). The total  
ramp-up/ramp-down time is determind by the GroupA brightness level (0-31) and the user configurable ramp  
step time.  
Bits RS1 and RS2 in the Ramp Step Time Register (0x20) set the ramp step time to the following four times: '00'  
= 100µsec., '01' = 25msec., '10' = 50msec., '11' = 100msec.  
The LM2756 will always ramp-up (upon enable) and ramp-down (upon disable) through the brightness levels  
until the target level is reached. At the default setting of '00', the LM2756's current ramping feature looks more  
like a current step rather than a current ramp. Table 2 gives the approximate ramp-up/ramp-down times if the  
GroupA brightness register is set to full-scale, or brightness code 31.  
Table 2. Brightness Ramp-Up/Ramp-Down Times  
Ramp Code  
RS1-RS0  
Ramp Step  
Time  
Total Ramp  
Time  
00  
01  
10  
11  
100µs  
25ms  
3.2ms  
0.8s  
50ms  
1.6s  
100ms  
3.2s  
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Maximum Output Current, Maximum LED Voltage, Minimum Input Voltage  
The LM2756 can drive 8 LEDs at 22.5mA each (GroupA , GroupB, GroupC) from an input voltage as low as  
3.2V, so long as the LEDs have a forward voltage of 3.6V or less (room temperature).  
The statement above is a simple example of the LED drive capability of the LM2756. The statement contains the  
key application parameters that are required to validate an LED-drive design using the LM2756: LED current  
(ILEDx), number of active LEDs (Nx), LED forward voltage (VLED), and minimum input voltage (VIN-MIN).  
The equation below can be used to estimate the maximum output current capability of the LM2756:  
ILED_MAX = [(1.5 x VIN) - VLED - (IADDITIONAL × ROUT)] / [(Nx x ROUT) + kHRx  
]
(3)  
(4)  
ILED_MAX = [(1.5 x VIN ) - VLED - (IADDITIONAL × 2.4)] / [(Nx x 2.4) + kHRx  
]
IADDITIONAL is the additional current that could be delivered to the other LED Groups.  
ROUT – Output resistance. This parameter models the internal losses of the charge pump that result in voltage  
droop at the pump output VOUT. Since the magnitude of the voltage droop is proportional to the total output  
current of the charge pump, the loss parameter is modeled as a resistance. The output resistance of the LM2756  
is typically 2.4(VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25°C). In equation form:  
VVOUT = (1.5 × VIN) – [(NA× ILEDA + NB × ILEDB + NC × ILEDC) × ROUT  
]
(5)  
kHR – Headroom constant. This parameter models the minimum voltage required to be present across the current  
sinks for them to regulate properly. This minimum voltage is proportional to the programmed LED current, so the  
constant has units of mV/mA. The typical kHR of the LM2756 is 3.25mV/mA. In equation form:  
(VVOUT – VLEDx) > kHRx × ILEDx  
(6)  
(7)  
Typical Headroom Constant Values kHRA = kHRB = kHRC = 3.25 mV/mA  
The "ILED-MAX" equation (Equation 3) is obtained from combining the ROUT equation (Equation 5) with the kHRx  
equation (Equation 6) and solving for ILEDx. Maximum LED current is highly dependent on minimum input voltage  
and LED forward voltage. Output current capability can be increased by raising the minimum input voltage of the  
application, or by selecting an LED with a lower forward voltage. Excessive power dissipation may also limit  
output current capability of an application.  
Total Output Current Capability  
The maximum output current that can be drawn from the LM2756 is 180mA. Each driver Group has a maximum  
allotted current per Dxx sink that must not be exceeded.  
DRIVER TYPE  
MAXIMUM Dxx CURRENT  
30mA per DxA Pin  
30mA per DxB Pin  
30mA  
DxA  
DxB  
D1C  
The 180mA load can be distributed in many different configurations. Special care must be taken when running  
the LM2756 at the maximum output current to ensure proper functionality.  
Parallel Connected and Unused Outputs  
Connecting the outputs in parallel does not affect internal operation of the LM2756 and has no impact on the  
Electrical Characteristics and limits previously presented. The available diode output current, maximum diode  
voltage, and all other specifications provided in the Electrical Characteristics table apply to this parallel output  
configuration, just as they do to the standard LED application circuit.  
All Dx current sinks utilize LED forward voltage sensing circuitry to optimize the charge-pump gain for maximum  
efficiency. Due to the nature of the sensing circuitry, it is not recommended to leave any of the DxA (D1A-D4A,  
D53, D62) pins open if diode GroupA is going to be used during normal operation. Leaving DxA pins  
unconnected will force the charge-pump into 3/2× mode over the entire VIN range negating any efficiency gain  
that could have been achieved by switching to 1× mode at higher input voltages.  
If the D1B or D1C drivers are not going to be used, make sure that the ENB and ENC bits in the general purpose  
register are set to '0' to ensure optimal efficiency.  
The D53 and D62 pins can be completely shutdown through the general purpose register by writing a '1' to the  
SD53 or SD62 bits.  
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Care must be taken when selecting the proper RSET value. The current on any DxX pin must not exceed the  
maximum current rating for any given current sink pin.  
Power Efficiency  
Efficiency of LED drivers is commonly taken to be the ratio of power consumed by the LEDs (PLED) to the power  
drawn at the input of the part (PIN). With a 3/2× - 1× charge pump, the input current is equal to the charge pump  
gain times the output current (total LED current). The efficiency of the LM2756 can be predicted as follow:  
PLEDTOTAL = (VLEDA × NA × ILEDA) + (VLEDB × NB × ILEDB) + (VLEDC × ILEDC  
)
(8)  
(9)  
PIN = VIN × IIN  
PIN = VIN × (GAIN × ILEDTOTAL + IQ)  
E = (PLEDTOTAL ÷ PIN)  
(10)  
(11)  
The LED voltage is the main contributor to the charge-pump gain selection process. Use of low forward-voltage  
LEDs (3.0V- to 3.5V) will allow the LM2756 to stay in the gain of 1× for a higher percentage of the lithium-ion  
battery voltage range when compared to the use of higher forward voltage LEDs (3.5V to 4.0V). See the LED  
Forward Voltage Monitoring section of this datasheet for a more detailed description of the gain selection and  
transition process.  
For an advanced analysis, it is recommended that power consumed by the circuit (VIN x IIN) for a given load be  
evaluated rather than power efficiency.  
Power Dissipation  
The power dissipation (PDISS) and junction temperature (TJ) can be approximated with the equations below. PIN is  
the power generated by the 3/2× - 1× charge pump, PLED is the power consumed by the LEDs, TA is the ambient  
temperature, and θJA is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance for the DSBGA 20-bump package. VIN is the  
input voltage to the LM2756, VLED is the nominal LED forward voltage, N is the number of LEDs and ILED is the  
programmed LED current.  
PDISS = PIN - PLEDA - PLEDB - PLEDC  
(12)  
(13)  
(14)  
PDISS= (GAIN × VIN × IGroupA + GroupB + GroupC ) - (VLEDA × NA × ILEDA) - (VLEDB × NB × ILEDB) - (VLEDC × ILEDC  
)
TJ = TA + (PDISS x θJA)  
The junction temperature rating takes precedence over the ambient temperature rating. The LM2756 may be  
operated outside the ambient temperature rating, so long as the junction temperature of the device does not  
exceed the maximum operating rating of 105°C. The maximum ambient temperature rating must be derated in  
applications where high power dissipation and/or poor thermal resistance causes the junction temperature to  
exceed 105°C.  
Thermal Protection  
Internal thermal protection circuitry disables the LM2756 when the junction temperature exceeds 160°C (typ.).  
This feature protects the device from being damaged by high die temperatures that might otherwise result from  
excessive power dissipation. The device will recover and operate normally when the junction temperature falls  
below 155°C (typ.). It is important that the board layout provide good thermal conduction to keep the junction  
temperature within the specified operating ratings.  
Capacitor selection  
The LM2756 requires 4 external capacitors for proper operation (C1 = C2 = CIN = COUT = 1µF). Surface-mount  
multi-layer ceramic capacitors are recommended. These capacitors are small, inexpensive and have very low  
equivalent series resistance (ESR <20mtyp.). Tantalum capacitors, OS-CON capacitors, and aluminum  
electrolytic capacitors are not recommended for use with the LM2756 due to their high ESR, as compared to  
ceramic capacitors.  
For most applications, ceramic capacitors with X7R or X5R temperature characteristic are preferred for use with  
the LM2756. These capacitors have tight capacitance tolerance (as good as ±10%) and hold their value over  
temperature (X7R: ±15% over -55°C to 125°C; X5R: ±15% over -55°C to 85°C).  
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Capacitors with Y5V or Z5U temperature characteristic are generally not recommended for use with the LM2756.  
Capacitors with these temperature characteristics typically have wide capacitance tolerance (+80%, -20%) and  
vary significantly over temperature (Y5V: +22%, -82% over -30°C to +85°C range; Z5U: +22%, -56% over +10°C  
to +85°C range). Under some conditions, a nominal 1µF Y5V or Z5U capacitor could have a capacitance of only  
0.1µF. Such detrimental deviation is likely to cause Y5V and Z5U capacitors to fail to meet the minimum  
capacitance requirements of the LM2756.  
The recommended voltage rating for the capacitors is 10V to account for DC bias capacitance losses.  
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REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision B (May 2013) to Revision C  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 18  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
LM2756TM/NOPB  
LM2756TMX/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFQ  
YFQ  
20  
20  
250  
RoHS & Green  
SNAGCU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-30 to 85  
-30 to 85  
DK  
DK  
3000 RoHS & Green  
SNAGCU  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
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Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LM2756TM/NOPB  
LM2756TMX/NOPB  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFQ  
YFQ  
20  
20  
250  
178.0  
178.0  
8.4  
8.4  
1.89  
1.89  
2.2  
2.2  
0.76  
0.76  
4.0  
4.0  
8.0  
8.0  
Q1  
Q1  
3000  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LM2756TM/NOPB  
LM2756TMX/NOPB  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFQ  
YFQ  
20  
20  
250  
210.0  
210.0  
185.0  
185.0  
35.0  
35.0  
3000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
YFQ0020
D
0.600±0.075  
E
TMD20XXX (Rev D)  
D: Max = 2.048 mm, Min =1.987 mm  
E: Max = 1.641 mm, Min =1.581 mm  
4215083/A  
12/12  
A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
NOTES:  
www.ti.com  
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