LM4810LDX/NOPB [TI]

IC 0.105 W, 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, DSO8, LLP-8, Audio/Video Amplifier;
LM4810LDX/NOPB
型号: LM4810LDX/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

IC 0.105 W, 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, DSO8, LLP-8, Audio/Video Amplifier

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National Semiconductor is now part of  
Texas Instruments.  
Search http://www.ti.com/ for the latest technical  
information and details on our current products and services.  
November 2002  
LM4810  
Dual 105mW Headphone Amplifier with Active-High  
Shutdown Mode  
n THD+N at 1kHz, 70mW continuous average power into  
General Description  
32  
0.1% (typ)  
The LM4810 is a dual audio power amplifier capable of  
delivering 105mW per channel of continuous average power  
into a 16load with 0.1% (THD+N) from a 5V power supply.  
n Shutdown Current  
0.4µA (typ)  
Features  
Boomer audio power amplifiers were designed specifically to  
provide high quality output power with a minimal amount of  
external components. Since the LM4810 does not require  
bootstrap capacitors or snubber networks, it is optimally  
suited for low-power portable systems.  
n Active-high shutdown mode  
n LLP, MSOP, and SO surface mount packaging  
n "Click and Pop" suppression circuitry  
n Low shutdown current  
n No bootstrap capacitors required  
n Unity-gain stable  
The unity-gain stable LM4810 can be configured by external  
gain-setting resistors.  
The LM4810 features an externally controlled, active-high,  
micropower consumption shutdown mode, as well as an  
internal thermal shutdown protection mechanism.  
Applications  
n Cellular Phones  
n Personal Computers  
n Microphone Preamplifier  
n PDA’s  
Key Specifications  
n THD+N at 1kHz, 105mW continuous average power into  
16Ω  
0.1% (typ)  
Typical Application  
20008901  
*Refer to the Application Information Section for information concerning proper selection of the input and output coupling capacitors.  
FIGURE 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit  
Boomer® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 2002 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS200089  
www.national.com  
Connection Diagrams  
MSOP Package  
SO Package  
20008902  
20008902  
Top View  
Order NumberLM4810MM  
See NS Package Number MUA08A  
Top View  
Order NumberLM4810MA  
See NS Package Number M08A  
LLP Package  
MSOP Marking  
20008991  
20008986  
Top View  
Order NumberLM4810LD  
See NS Package Number LDA08B  
SO Marking  
LLP Marking  
20008992  
20008993  
www.national.com  
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 2)  
θJC (SO)  
35˚C/W  
210˚C/W  
θJA (MSOP)  
θJC (MSOP)  
θJA (LLP)  
θJA (LLP)  
θJC (LLP)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
56˚C/W  
117˚C/W (Note 9)  
150˚C/W (Note 10)  
15˚C/W  
Supply Voltage  
6.0V  
−65˚C to +150˚C  
3.5kV  
Storage Temperature  
ESD Susceptibility (Note 4)  
ESD Machine Model (Note 8)  
Junction Temperature (TJ)  
Soldering Information (Note 1)  
Small Outline Package  
Vapor Phase (60 sec.)  
Infrared (15 sec.)  
250V  
Operating Ratings (Note 2)  
Temperature Range  
150˚C  
TMIN TA TMAX  
−40˚C T 85˚C  
A
Supply Voltage (VCC  
2.0V V  
5.5V  
CC  
215˚C  
220˚C  
Note 1: See AN-450 “Surface Mounting and their Effects on Product Reli-  
ability” for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.  
Thermal Resistance  
θJA (SO)  
170˚C/W  
Electrical Characteristics (Notes 2, 3)  
The following specifications apply for VDD = 5V unless otherwise specified, limits apply to TA = 25˚C.  
Symbol Parameter Conditions LM4810  
Units  
(Limits)  
Typ  
Limit  
(Note 5)  
(Note 7)  
VDD  
Supply Voltage  
2.0  
5.5  
3
V (min)  
V (max)  
mA(max)  
µA(max)  
mV(max)  
IDD  
ISD  
VOS  
PO  
Supply Current  
VIN = 0V, IO = 0A  
1.3  
0.4  
4.0  
Shutdown Current  
Output Offset Voltage  
Output Power  
VIN = 0V, VSHUTDOWN = VDD  
VIN = 0V  
2
50  
THD+N = 0.1%, f = 1kHz  
RL = 16Ω  
105  
70  
mW  
mW(min)  
%
RL = 32Ω  
65  
THD+N  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
PO = 50mW, RL = 32Ω  
f = 20Hz to 20kHz  
RL = 32; PO = 70mW  
CB = 1.0µF; VRIPPLE = 200mVPP  
0.3  
Crosstalk  
PSRR  
Channel Separation  
70  
70  
dB  
dB  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
,
f = 1kHz; Input terminated into 50Ω  
VSDIH  
VSDIL  
Shutdown Voltage Input High  
Shutdown Voltage Input Low  
0.8 x VDD  
0.2 x VDD  
V (min)  
V (max)  
Electrical Characteristics (Notes 2, 3)  
The following specifications apply for VDD = 3.3V unless otherwise specified, limits apply to TA = 25˚C.  
Symbol Parameter Conditions LM4810  
Units  
(Limits)  
Typ  
(Note 5)  
1.0  
Limit  
(Note 7)  
IDD  
ISD  
VOS  
PO  
Supply Current  
VIN = 0V, IO = 0A  
mA  
µA  
Shutdown Current  
Output Offset Voltage  
Output Power  
VIN = 0V, VSHUTDOWN = VDD  
VIN = 0V  
0.4  
4.0  
mV  
THD+N = 0.1%, f = 1kHz  
RL = 16Ω  
40  
28  
mW  
mW  
%
RL = 32Ω  
THD+N  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Channel Separation  
PO = 25mW, RL = 32Ω  
f = 20Hz to 20kHz  
RL = 32; PO = 25mW  
0.4  
Crosstalk  
70  
dB  
3
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Electrical Characteristics (Notes 2, 3) (Continued)  
The following specifications apply for VDD = 3.3V unless otherwise specified, limits apply to TA = 25˚C.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
LM4810  
Units  
(Limits)  
Typ  
Limit  
(Note 5)  
70  
(Note 7)  
PSRR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
CB = 1.0µF; Vripple = 200mVPP  
,
dB  
f = 1kHz; Input terminated into 50Ω  
VSDIH  
VSDIL  
Shutdown Voltage Input High  
Shutdown Voltage Input Low  
0.8 x VDD  
0.2 x VDD  
V (min)  
V (max)  
Electrical Characteristics (Notes 2, 3)  
The following specifications apply for VDD = 2.6V unless otherwise specified, limits apply to TA = 25˚C.  
Symbol Parameter Conditions LM4810  
Units  
(Limits)  
Typ  
(Note 5)  
0.9  
Limit  
(Note 7)  
IDD  
ISD  
VOS  
PO  
Supply Current  
VIN = 0V, IO = 0A  
mA  
µA  
Shutdown Current  
Output Offset Voltage  
Output Power  
VIN = 0V, VSHUTDOWN = VDD  
VIN = 0V  
0.2  
4.0  
mV  
THD+N = 0.1%, f = 1kHz  
RL = 16Ω  
20  
16  
mW  
mW  
%
RL = 32Ω  
THD+N  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
PO = 15mW, RL = 32Ω  
f = 20Hz to 20kHz  
RL = 32; PO = 15mW  
CB = 1.0µF; Vripple = 200mVPP  
0.6  
Crosstalk  
PSRR  
Channel Separation  
70  
70  
dB  
dB  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
,
f = 1kHz; Input terminated into 50Ω  
VSDIH  
VSDIL  
Shutdown Voltage Input High  
Shutdown Voltage Input Low  
0.8 x VDD  
0.2 x VDD  
V (min)  
V (max)  
Note 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur.  
Note 3: All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified.  
Note 4: Human body model, 100pF discharged through a 1.5kresistor.  
Note 5: Typical specifications are specified at +25OC and represent the most likely parametric norm.  
Note 6: Tested limits are guaranteed to National’s AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).  
Note 7: Datasheet max/min specification limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis.  
Note 8: Machine Model ESD test is covered by specification EIAJ IC-121-1981. A 200pF cap is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly into the  
IC with no external series resistor (resistance of discharge path must be under 50Ohms).  
Note 9: The given θ is for an LM4810 packaged in an LDA08B with the Exposed-Dap soldered to a printed circuit board copper pad with an area equivalent to  
JA  
that of the Exposed-Dap itself.  
Note 10: The given θ is for an LM4810 packaged in an LDA08B with the Exposed-Dap not soldered to any circuit board copper.  
JA  
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4
External Components Description (Figure 1)  
Components  
Functional Description  
The inverting input resistance, along with Rf, set the closed-loop gain. Ri, along with Ci, form a high  
pass filter with fc = 1/(2πRiCi).  
1. Ri  
The input coupling capacitor blocks DC voltage at the amplifier’s input terminals. Ci, along with Ri,  
create a highpass filter with fc = 1/(2πRiCi). Refer to the section, Selecting Proper External  
Components, for an explanation of determining the value of Ci.  
2. Ci  
3. Rf  
The feedback resistance, along with Ri, set closed-loop gain.  
This is the supply bypass capacitor. It provides power supply filtering. Refer to the Application  
Information section for proper placement and selection of the supply bypass capacitor.  
This is the BYPASS pin capacitor. It provides half-supply filtering. Refer to the section, Selecting  
Proper External Components, for information concerning proper placement and selection of CB.  
This is the output coupling capacitor. It blocks the DC voltage at the amplifier’s output and forms a high  
pass filter with RL at fO = 1/(2πRLCO)  
4. CS  
5. CB  
6. CO  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
THD+N vs Frequency  
THD+N vs Frequency  
20008985  
20008964  
THD+N vs Frequency  
THD+N vs Frequency  
20008965  
20008966  
5
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
THD+N vs Frequency  
THD+N vs Frequency  
THD+N vs Frequency  
THD+N vs Frequency  
20008967  
20008968  
20008970  
20008972  
THD+N vs Frequency  
20008969  
THD+N vs Frequency  
20008971  
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6
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
THD+N vs Output Power  
THD+N vs Output Power  
THD+N vs Output Power  
THD+N vs Output Power  
20008973  
20008974  
THD+N vs Output Power  
20008975  
20008976  
THD+N vs Output Power  
20008977  
20008978  
7
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
THD+N vs Output Power  
THD+N vs Output Power  
20008979  
20008980  
Output Power vs  
Load Resistance  
THD+N vs Output Power  
20008922  
20008981  
Output Power vs  
Load Resistance  
Output Power vs  
Load Resistance  
20008923  
20008924  
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8
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Output Power vs  
Supply Voltage  
Output Power vs  
Power Supply  
20008925  
20008926  
20008984  
20008930  
Output Power vs  
Power Supply  
Dropout Voltage vs  
Supply Voltage  
20008927  
Power Dissipation vs  
Output Power  
Power Dissipation vs  
Output Power  
20008929  
9
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Power Dissipation vs  
Output Power  
Channel Separation  
20008931  
20008982  
Noise Floor  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
20008983  
20008934  
Open Loop  
Open Loop  
Frequency Response  
Frequency Response  
20008950  
20008951  
www.national.com  
10  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Open Loop  
Frequency Response  
Supply Current vs  
Supply Voltage  
20008944  
20008938  
Application Information  
MICRO-POWER SHUTDOWN  
copper pad is not required. The LM4810’s Power Dissipation  
vs Output Power Curve in the Typical Performance Char-  
acteristics shows that the maximum power dissipated is just  
45mW per amplifier with a 5V power supply and a 32load.  
Further detailed and specific information concerning PCB  
layout, fabrication, and mounting an LD (LLP) package is  
available from National Semiconductor’s Package Engineer-  
ing Group under application note AN1187.  
The voltage applied to the SHUTDOWN pin controls the  
LM4810’s shutdown function. Activate micro-power shut-  
down by applying a logic high voltage to the SHUTDOWN  
pin. The logic threshold is typically VDD/2. When active, the  
LM4810’s micro-power shutdown feature turns off the ampli-  
fier’s bias circuitry, reducing the supply current. The low  
0.4µA typical shutdown current is achieved by applying a  
voltage that is as near as VDD as possible to the SHUT-  
DOWN pin. A voltage that is less than VDD may increase the  
shutdown current.  
POWER DISSIPATION  
Power dissipation is a major concern when using any power  
amplifier and must be thoroughly understood to ensure a  
successful design. Equation 1 states the maximum power  
dissipation point for a single-ended amplifier operating at a  
given supply voltage and driving a specified output load.  
There are a few ways to control the micro-power shutdown.  
These include using a single-pole, single-throw switch, a  
microprocessor, or a microcontroller. When using a switch,  
connect an external 100kpull-up resistor between the  
SHUTDOWN pin and VDD. Connect the switch between the  
SHUTDOWN pin and GND. Select normal amplifier opera-  
tion by closing the switch. Opening the switch connects the  
SHUTDOWN pin to VDD through the pull-up resistor, activat-  
ing micro-power shutdown. The switch and resistor guaran-  
tee that the SHUTDOWN pin will not float. This prevents  
unwanted state changes. In a system with a microprocessor  
or a microcontroller, use a digital output to apply the control  
voltage to the SHUTDOWN pin. Driving the SHUTDOWN pin  
with active circuitry eliminates the pull-up resistor.  
2
PDMAX = (VDD  
)
/ (2π2RL)  
(1)  
Since the LM4810 has two operational amplifiers in one  
package, the maximum internal power dissipation point is  
twice that of the number which results from Equation 1. Even  
with the large internal power dissipation, the LM4810 does  
not require heat sinking over a large range of ambient tem-  
perature. From Equation 1, assuming a 5V power supply and  
a 32load, the maximum power dissipation point is 40mW  
per amplifier. Thus the maximum package dissipation point  
is 80mW. The maximum power dissipation point obtained  
must not be greater than the power dissipation that results  
from Equation 2:  
EXPOSED-DAP PACKAGE PCB MOUNTING  
CONSIDERATION  
The LM4810’s exposed-Dap (die attach paddle) package  
(LD) provides a low thermal resistance between the die and  
the PCB to which the part is mounted and soldered. This  
allows rapid heat transfer from the die to the surrounding  
PCB copper traces, ground plane, and surrounding air.  
PDMAX = (TJMAX − TA) / θJA  
(2)  
The LD package should have its DAP soldered to a copper  
pad on the PCB. The DAP’s PCB copper pad may be con-  
nected to a large plane of continuous unbroken copper. This  
plane forms a thermal mass, heat sink, and radiation area.  
For package MUA08A, θJA = 210˚C/W. TJMAX = 150˚C for  
the LM4810. Depending on the ambient temperature, TA, of  
the system surroundings, Equation 2 can be used to find the  
maximum internal power dissipation supported by the IC  
packaging. If the result of Equation 1 is greater than that of  
Equation 2, then either the supply voltage must be de-  
However, since the LM4810 is designed for headphone ap-  
plications, connecting a copper plane to the DAP’s PCB  
11  
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the pop is directly proportional to the input capacitor’s size.  
Thus, pops can be minimized by selecting an input capacitor  
value that is no higher than necessary to meet the desired  
−3dB frequency. Please refer to the Optimizing Click and  
Pop Reduction Performance section for a more detailed  
discussion on click and pop performance.  
Application Information (Continued)  
creased, the load impedance increased or TA reduced. For  
the typical application of a 5V power supply, with a 32load,  
the maximum ambient temperature possible without violating  
the maximum junction temperature is approximately 133.2˚C  
provided that device operation is around the maximum  
power dissipation point. Power dissipation is a function of  
output power and thus, if typical operation is not around the  
maximum power dissipation point, the ambient temperature  
may be increased accordingly. Refer to the Typical Perfor-  
mance Characteristics curves for power dissipation infor-  
mation for lower output powers.  
As shown in Figure 1, the input resistor, RI and the input  
capacitor, CI, produce a −3dB high pass filter cutoff fre-  
quency that is found using Equation (3). In addition, the  
output load RL, and the output capacitor CO, produce a -3db  
high pass filter cutoff frequency defined by Equation (4).  
fI-3db=1/2πRICI  
(3)  
(4)  
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING  
As with any power amplifier, proper supply bypassing is  
critical for low noise performance and high power supply  
rejection. Applications that employ a 5V regulator typically  
use a 10µF in parallel with a 0.1µF filter capacitors to stabi-  
lize the regulator’s output, reduce noise on the supply line,  
and improve the supply’s transient response. However, their  
presence does not eliminate the need for a local 1.0µF  
tantalum bypass capacitance connected between the  
LM4810’s supply pins and ground. Keep the length of leads  
and traces that connect capacitors between the LM4810’s  
power supply pin and ground as short as possible. Connect-  
ing a 4.7µF capacitor, CB, between the BYPASS pin and  
ground improves the internal bias voltage’s stability and  
improves the amplifier’s PSRR. The PSRR improvements  
increase as the bypass pin capacitor value increases. Too  
large, however, increases the amplifier’s turn-on time. The  
selection of bypass capacitor values, especially CB, depends  
on desired PSRR requirements, click and pop performance  
(as explained in the section, Selecting Proper External  
Components), system cost, and size constraints.  
fO-3db=1/2πRLCO  
Also, careful consideration must be taken in selecting a  
certain type of capacitor to be used in the system. Different  
types of capacitors (tantalum, electrolytic, ceramic) have  
unique performance characteristics and may affect overall  
system performance.  
Bypass Capacitor Value Selection  
Besides minimizing the input capacitor size, careful consid-  
eration should be paid to the value of CB, the capacitor  
connected to the BYPASS pin. Since CB determines how  
fast the LM4810 settles to quiescent operation, its value is  
critical when minimizing turn-on pops. The slower the  
LM4810’s outputs ramp to their quiescent DC voltage (nomi-  
nally 1/2 VDD), the smaller the turn-on pop. Choosing CB  
equal to 4.7µF along with a small value of Ci (in the range of  
0.1µF to 0.47µF), produces a click-less and pop-less shut-  
down function. As discussed above, choosing Ci no larger  
than necessary for the desired bandwith helps minimize  
clicks and pops.  
SELECTING PROPER EXTERNAL COMPONENTS  
Optimizing the LM4810’s performance requires properly se-  
lecting external components. Though the LM4810 operates  
well when using external components with wide tolerances,  
best performance is achieved by optimizing component val-  
ues.  
OPTIMIZING CLICK AND POP REDUCTION  
PERFORMANCE  
The LM4810 contains circuitry that minimizes turn-on and  
shutdown transients or “clicks and pop”. For this discussion,  
turn-on refers to either applying the power supply voltage or  
when the shutdown mode is deactivated. During turn-on, the  
LM4810’s internal amplifiers are configured as unity gain  
buffers. An internal current source charges up the capacitor  
on the BYPASS pin in a controlled, linear manner. The gain  
of the internal amplifiers remains unity until the voltage on  
the BYPASS pin reaches 1/2 VDD. As soon as the voltage on  
the BYPASS pin is stable, the device becomes fully opera-  
tional. During device turn-on, a transient (pop) is created  
from a voltage difference between the input and output of the  
The LM4810 is unity-gain stable, giving a designer maximum  
design flexibility. The gain should be set to no more than a  
given application requires. This allows the amplifier to  
achieve minimum THD+N and maximum signal-to-noise ra-  
tio. These parameters are compromised as the closed-loop  
gain increases. However, low gain demands input signals  
with greater voltage swings to achieve maximum output  
power. Fortunately, many signal sources such as audio  
CODECs have outputs of 1VRMS (2.83VP-P). Please refer to  
the Audio Power Amplifier Design section for more infor-  
mation on selecting the proper gain.  
amplifier as the voltage on the BYPASS pin reaches 1/2 VDD  
.
For this discussion, the input of the amplifier refers to the  
node between RI and CI. Ideally, the input and output track  
the voltage applied to the BYPASS pin. During turn-on, the  
buffer-configured amplifier output charges the input capaci-  
tor, CI, through the input resistor, RI. This input resistor  
delays the charging time of CI thereby causing the voltage  
difference between the input and output that results in a  
transient (pop). Higher value capacitors need more time to  
reach a quiescent DC voltage (usually 1/2 VDD) when  
charged with a fixed current. Decreasing the value of CI and  
RI will minimize the turn-on pops at the expense of the  
desired -3dB frequency.  
Input and Output Capacitor Value Selection  
Amplifying the lowest audio frequencies requires high value  
input and output coupling capacitors (CI and CO in Figure 1).  
A high value capacitor can be expensive and may compro-  
mise space efficiency in portable designs. In many cases,  
however, the speakers used in portable systems, whether  
internal or external, have little ability to reproduce signals  
below 150Hz. Applications using speakers with this limited  
frequency response reap little improvement by using high  
value input and output capacitors.  
Besides affecting system cost and size, Ci has an effect on  
the LM4810’s click and pop performance. The magnitude of  
Although the BYPASS pin current cannot be modified,  
changing the size of CB alters the device’s turn-on time and  
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12  
VDD (2VOPEAK + (VOD  
+ VODBOT))  
(6)  
Application Information (Continued)  
TOP  
the magnitude of “clicks and pops”. Increasing the value of  
CB reduces the magnitude of turn-on pops. However, this  
presents a tradeoff: as the size of CB increases, the turn-on  
time increases. There is a linear relationship between the  
size of CB and the turn-on time. Here are some typical  
turn-on times for various values of CB:  
The Output Power vs Supply Voltage graph for a 32load  
indicates a minimum supply voltage of 4.8V. This is easily  
met by the commonly used 5V supply voltage. The additional  
voltage creates the benefit of headroom, allowing the  
LM4810 to produce peak output power in excess of 70mW  
without clipping or other audible distortion. The choice of  
supply voltage must also not create a situation that violates  
maximum power dissipation as explained above in the  
Power Dissipation section. Remember that the maximum  
power dissipation point from Equation (1) must be multiplied  
by two since there are two independent amplifiers inside the  
package. Once the power dissipation equations have been  
addressed, the required gain can be determined from Equa-  
tion (7).  
CB  
TON  
0.1µF  
0.22µF  
0.33µF  
0.47µF  
0.68µF  
1.0µF  
2.2µF  
3.3µF  
4.7µF  
10µF  
80ms  
170ms  
270ms  
370ms  
490ms  
920ms  
1.8sec  
2.8sec  
3.4sec  
7.7sec  
(7)  
Thus, a minimum gain of 1.497 allows the LM4810 to reach  
full output swing and maintain low noise and THD+N perfro-  
mance. For this example, let AV=1.5.  
The amplifiers overall gain is set using the input (Ri ) and  
feedback (Rf ) resistors. With the desired input impedance  
set at 20k, the feedback resistor is found using Equation  
(8).  
In order eliminate “clicks and pops”, all capacitors must be  
discharged before turn-on. Rapidly switching VDD may not  
allow the capacitors to fully discharge, which may cause  
“clicks and pops”. In a single-ended configuration, the output  
is coupled to the load by CO. This capacitor usually has a  
high value. CO discharges through internal 20kresistors.  
Depending on the size of CO, the discharge time constant  
can be relatively large. To reduce transients in single-ended  
mode, an external 1k–5kresistor can be placed in par-  
allel with the internal 20kresistor. The tradeoff for using  
this resistor is increased quiescent current.  
AV = Rf/Ri  
(8)  
The value of Rf is 30k.  
The last step in this design is setting the amplifier’s −3db  
frequency bandwidth. To achieve the desired 0.25dB pass  
band magnitude variation limit, the low frequency response  
must extend to at lease one−fifth the lower bandwidth limit  
and the high frequency response must extend to at least five  
times the upper bandwidth limit. The gain variation for both  
response limits is 0.17dB, well within the 0.25dB desired  
limit. The results are an  
AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER DESIGN  
Design a Dual 70mW/32Audio Amplifier  
Given:  
Power Output  
Load Impedance  
Input Level  
70 mW  
32Ω  
fL = 100Hz/5 = 20Hz  
(9)  
1 Vrms (max)  
and a  
fH = 20kHz*5 = 100kHz  
(10)  
Input Impedance  
Bandwidth  
20kΩ  
100 Hz–20 kHz 0.50dB  
As stated in the External Components section, both Ri in  
conjunction with Ci, and Co with RL, create first order high-  
pass filters. Thus to obtain the desired low frequency re-  
sponse of 100Hz within 0.5dB, both poles must be taken  
into consideration. The combination of two single order filters  
at the same frequency forms a second order response. This  
results in a signal which is down 0.34dB at five times away  
from the single order filter −3dB point. Thus, a frequency of  
20Hz is used in the following equations to ensure that the  
response is better than 0.5dB down at 100Hz.  
The design begins by specifying the minimum supply voltage  
necessary to obtain the specified output power. One way to  
find the minimum supply voltage is to use the Output Power  
vs Supply Voltage curve in the Typical Performance Char-  
acteristics section. Another way, using Equation (5), is to  
calculate the peak output voltage necessary to achieve the  
desired output power for a given load impedance. To ac-  
count for the amplifier’s dropout voltage, two additional volt-  
ages, based on the Dropout Voltage vs Supply Voltage in the  
Typical Performance Characteristics curves, must be  
added to the result obtained by Equation (5). For  
a
Ci 1 / (2π * 20k* 20Hz) = 0.397µF; use 0.39µF.(11)  
Co 1 / (2π * 32* 20Hz) = 249µF; use 330µF. (12)  
single-ended application, the result is Equation (6).  
(5)  
The high frequency pole is determined by the product of the  
desired high frequency pole, fH, and the closed-loop gain,  
13  
www.national.com  
designer has a need to design an amplifier with a higher  
gain, the LM4810 can still be used without running into  
bandwidth limitations.  
Application Information (Continued)  
AV. With a closed-loop gain of 1.5 and fH = 100kHz, the  
resulting GBWP = 150kHz which is much smaller than the  
LM4810’s GBWP of 900kHz. This figure displays that if a  
Demonstration Board Schematic  
20008959  
FIGURE 2. LM4810 Demonstration Board Schematic  
www.national.com  
14  
Demonstration Board Layout  
20008960  
FIGURE 3. Recommended PC Board Layout  
Component-Side Silkscreen  
20008961  
FIGURE 4. Recommended PC Board Layout  
Component-Side Layout  
20008962  
FIGURE 5. Recommended PC Board Layout  
Bottom-Side Layout  
15  
www.national.com  
Demonstration Board Layout (Continued)  
20008987  
FIGURE 6. Recommended LD PC Board Layout  
Component-Side Silkreen  
20008988  
FIGURE 7. Recommended LD PC Board Layout  
Component-Side Layout  
20008989  
FIGURE 8. Recommended LD PC Board Layout  
Bottom-Side Layout  
www.national.com  
16  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
Order Number LM4810MM  
NS Package Number MUA08A  
Order Number LM4810MA  
NS Package Number M08A  
17  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
Order Number LM4810LD  
NS Package Number LDA08B  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT  
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL  
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and  
whose failure to perform when properly used in  
accordance with instructions for use provided in the  
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a  
significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life  
support device or system whose failure to perform  
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of  
the life support device or system, or to affect its  
safety or effectiveness.  
National Semiconductor  
Corporation  
Americas  
National Semiconductor  
Europe  
National Semiconductor  
Asia Pacific Customer  
Response Group  
Tel: 65-2544466  
Fax: 65-2504466  
National Semiconductor  
Japan Ltd.  
Tel: 81-3-5639-7560  
Fax: 81-3-5639-7507  
Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86  
Email: support@nsc.com  
Email: europe.support@nsc.com  
Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208  
English Tel: +44 (0) 870 24 0 2171  
Français Tel: +33 (0) 1 41 91 8790  
Email: ap.support@nsc.com  
www.national.com  
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  

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