LM4820MMX-6 [TI]

1W, 1 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO8, MSOP-8;
LM4820MMX-6
型号: LM4820MMX-6
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

1W, 1 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO8, MSOP-8

放大器 光电二极管 商用集成电路
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:990K)
中文:  中文翻译
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October 2002  
LM4820-6  
Fixed Gain 1 Watt Audio Power Amplifier  
General Description  
Key Specifications  
The LM4820-6 is an audio power amplifier primarily de-  
signed for demanding applications in mobile phones and  
other portable communication device applications. It is ca-  
pable of delivering 1 watt of continuous average power to an  
8BTL load with less than 1% distortion (THD+N) at 6dB of  
BTL gain from a 5VDC power supply.  
j
j
j
j
Improved PSRR at 217Hz  
Power Output at 5.0V & 1% THD  
Power Output at 3.3V & 1% THD  
Shutdown Current  
62dB  
1.0W(typ.)  
400mW(typ.)  
0.1µA(typ.)  
Boomer audio power amplifiers were designed specifically to  
provide high quality output power with a minimal amount of  
external components. The LM4820-6 does not require input  
and gain resistors, output coupling capacitors or bootstrap  
capacitors, and therefore is ideally suited for mobile phone  
and other low voltage applications where minimal parts  
count and low power consumption is a primary requirement.  
Features  
n Fixed 6dB BTL voltage gain  
n Available in space-saving packages micro SMD, MSOP  
and SOIC  
n Ultra low current shutdown mode  
n Can drive capacitive loads up to 500 pF  
n Improved pop & click circuitry eliminates noises during  
turn-on and turn-off transitions  
n 2.0 - 5.5V operation  
n No output coupling capacitors, snubber networks or  
bootstrap capacitors required  
The LM4820-6 features a low-power consumption shutdown  
mode, which is achieved by driving the shutdown pin with  
logic low. Additionally, the LM4820-6 features an internal  
thermal shutdown protection mechanism.  
The LM4820-6 contains advanced pop & click circuitry which  
eliminates noises which would otherwise occur during  
turn-on and turn-off transitions.  
n External gain configuration still possible  
Applications  
n Mobile Phones  
n PDAs  
n Portable electronic devices  
Typical Application  
20010601  
FIGURE 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit  
Boomer® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS200106  
www.national.com  
Connection Diagrams  
8 Bump micro SMD  
Small Outline (SO) Package  
20010635  
Top View  
Order Number LM4820M-6  
See NS Package Number M08A  
20010623  
Top View  
Order Number LM4820IBP-6, LM4820IBPX-6  
See NS Package Number BPA08DDB  
Mini Small Outline (MSOP) Package  
micro SMD Marking  
20010670  
Top View  
X - Date Code  
20010636  
Top View  
Order Number LM4820MM-6  
See NS Package Number MUA08A  
T - Die Traceability  
G - Boomer Family  
F - LM4820IBP-6  
SO Marking  
MSOP Marking  
20010672  
Top View  
20010671  
Top View  
XY - Date Code  
TT - Die Traceability  
G- Boomer Family  
26 - LM4820MM-6  
Bottom 2 lines - Part Number ( LM4820M-6 )  
www.national.com  
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 2)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
θJA (micro SMD)  
220˚C/W  
56˚C/W  
θJC (MSOP)  
θJA (MSOP)  
190˚C/W  
Soldering Information  
Supply Voltage  
6.0V  
−65˚C to +150˚C  
−0.3V to VDD +0.3V  
Internally Limited  
2500V  
See AN-1112 "microSMD Wafers Level Chip Scale  
Package".  
Storage Temperature  
Input Voltage  
Power Dissipation (Note 3)  
ESD Susceptibility (Note 4)  
ESD Susceptibility (Note 5)  
Junction Temperature  
Thermal Resistance  
θJC (SO)  
Operating Ratings  
Temperature Range  
250V  
150˚C  
TMIN TA TMAX  
−40˚C TA 85˚C  
2.0V VDD 5.5V  
Supply Voltage  
35˚C/W  
θJA (SO)  
150˚C/W  
Electrical Characteristics VDD = 5V (Notes 1, 2, 8)  
The following specifications apply for VDD = 5V, AV = 1, and 8load unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25˚C.  
LM4820-6  
Symbol  
IDD  
Parameter  
Conditions  
VIN = 0V, Io = 0A  
Typical  
Limit  
(Note 7)  
10  
Units  
(Note 6)  
Quiescent Power Supply Current  
Shutdown Current  
4
0.1  
mA (max)  
ISD  
Vshutdown = GND  
µA (max)  
Po  
Output Power  
THD = 2% (max); f = 1 kHz  
Po = 0.4 Wrms; f = 1kHz  
Vripple = 200mV sine p-p  
1
W
%
THD+N  
PSRR  
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
0.1  
62 (f =  
217Hz)  
66 (f = 1kHz)  
6.0  
dB  
AV  
Fixed Voltage Gain  
1.41Vin rms, RL = 8Ω  
6.5  
5.5  
dB Max  
dB Min  
Electrical Characteristics VDD = 3.3V (Notes 1, 2, 8)  
The following specifications apply for VDD = 3.3V, AV = 1, and 8load unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25˚C.  
LM4820-6  
Symbol  
IDD  
Parameter  
Conditions  
VIN = 0V, Io = 0A  
Typical  
(Note 6)  
3.5  
Limit  
Units  
(Note 7)  
Quiescent Power Supply Current  
Shutdown Current  
mA (max)  
ISD  
Vshutdown = GND  
0.1  
µA (max)  
Po  
Output Power  
THD = 1% (max); f = 1kHz  
Po = 0.15Wrms; f = 1kHz  
Vripple = 200mV sine p-p  
0.4  
W
%
THD+N  
PSRR  
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
0.1  
60 (f =  
217Hz)  
62 (f = 1kHz)  
6.0  
dB  
AV  
Fixed Voltage Gain  
.7Vin rms, RL = 8Ω  
dB  
Electrical Characteristics VDD = 2.6V (Notes 1, 2, 8)  
The following specifications apply for VDD = 2.6V and 8Load unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25˚C.  
LM4820-6  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
(Note 6)  
2.6  
Limit  
Units  
(Note 7)  
IDD  
ISD  
Quiescent Power Supply Current  
Shutdown Current  
VIN = 0V, Io = 0A  
Vshutdown = GND  
mA (max)  
µA (max)  
0.1  
3
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Electrical Characteristics VDD = 2.6V (Notes 1, 2, 8)  
The following specifications apply for VDD = 2.6V and 8Load unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA  
=
25˚C. (Continued)  
LM4820-6  
Symbol  
P0  
Parameter  
Output Power ( 8)  
Conditions  
Typical  
(Note 6)  
0.2  
Limit  
(Note 7)  
Units  
THD = 1% (max); f = 1 kHz THD =  
1% (max); f = 1 kHz  
W
W
%
Output Power ( 4)  
0.4  
THD+N  
PSRR  
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Po = 0.1Wrms; f = 1kHz  
Vripple = 200mV sine p-p  
0.08  
44 (f =  
217Hz)  
44 (f = 1kHz)  
6.0  
dB  
AV  
Fixed Voltage Gain  
.5Vin rms, RL = 8Ω  
dB  
Note 1: All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified.  
Note 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is  
functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions which  
guarantee specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings. Specifications are not guaranteed for parameters where no limit  
is given, however, the typical value is a good indication of device performance.  
Note 3: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by T  
, θ , and the ambient temperature T . The maximum  
A
JMAX JA  
allowable power dissipation is P  
= (T  
–T )/θ or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. For the LM4820-6, see power  
DMAX  
JMAX A JA  
derating curves for additional information.  
Note 4: Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kresistor.  
Note 5: Machine Model, 220 pF–240 pF discharged through all pins.  
Note 6: Typicals are measured at 25˚C and represent the parametric norm.  
Note 7: Limits are guaranteed to National’s AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).  
Note 8: For micro SMD only, shutdown current is measured in a Normal Room Environment. Exposure to direct sunlight will increase I by a maximum of 2µA.  
SD  
External Components Description  
(Figure 1)  
Components  
Functional Description  
2.  
Ci  
Input coupling capacitor which blocks the DC voltage at the amplifiers input terminals. Also creates a  
highpass filter with Ri at fc = 1/(2π RiCi). Refer to the section, Proper Selection of External Components,  
for an explanation of how to determine the value of Ci.  
4.  
5.  
CS  
CB  
Supply bypass capacitor which provides power supply filtering. Refer to the Power Supply Bypassing  
section for information concerning proper placement and selection of the supply bypass capacitor.  
Bypass pin capacitor which provides half-supply filtering. Refer to the section, Proper Selection of External  
Components, for information concerning proper placement and selection of CB.  
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4
Typical Performance Characteristics  
THD+N vs Frequency  
THD+N vs Frequency  
at VDD = 5V, 8RL, and PWR = 250mW  
at VDD = 3.3V, 8RL, and PWR = 150mW  
20010637  
20010638  
THD+N vs Frequency  
THD+N vs Frequency  
at VDD = 2.6V, 8RL, and PWR = 100mW  
at VDD = 2.6V, 4RL, and PWR = 100mW  
20010639  
20010640  
5
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
THD+N vs Power Out  
VDD = 5V, 8RL, 1kHz  
THD+N vs Power Out  
VDD = 3.3V, 8RL, 1kHz  
@
@
20010641  
20010642  
THD+N vs Power Out  
VDD = 2.6V, 8RL, 1kHz  
THD+N vs Power Out  
VDD = 2.6V, 4RL, 1kHz  
@
@
20010643  
20010644  
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6
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
@
@
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) VDD = 5V  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) VDD = 5V  
20010645  
20010673  
Input terminated with 10R  
Input Floating  
@
@
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) VDD = 2.6V  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) VDD = 3.3V  
20010647  
20010646  
Input terminated with 10R  
Input terminated with 10R  
7
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Power Dissipation vs  
Output Power  
Power Dissipation vs  
Output Power  
@
VDD = 3.3V  
VDD = 5V  
20010649  
20010648  
Power Dissipation vs  
Output Power  
Output Power vs  
Load Resistance  
VDD = 2.6V  
20010651  
20010650  
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8
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Supply Current vs  
Shutdown Voltage  
Clipping (Dropout) Voltage vs  
Supply Voltage  
20010653  
20010652  
Open Loop Frequency Response  
Frequency Response vs  
Input Capacitor Size  
20010655  
20010654  
9
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Power Derating Curves  
Noise Floor  
20010669  
20010656  
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10  
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING  
Application Information  
As with any amplifier, proper supply bypassing is critical for  
low noise performance and high power supply rejection. The  
capacitor location on both the bypass and power supply pins  
should be as close to the device as possible. Typical appli-  
cations employ a 5V regulator with 10 µF tantalum or elec-  
trolytic capacitor and a ceramic bypass capacitor which aid  
in supply stability. This does not eliminate the need for  
bypassing the supply nodes of the LM4820-6. The selection  
of a bypass capacitor, especially CB, is dependent upon  
PSRR requirements, click and pop performance (as ex-  
plained in the section, Proper Selection of External Com-  
ponents), system cost, and size constraints.  
BRIDGE CONFIGURATION EXPLANATION  
As shown in Figure 1, the LM4820-6 has two operational  
amplifiers internally. Figure 1 shows that the output of am-  
plifier one serves as the input to amplifier two which results  
in both amplifiers producing signals identical in magnitude,  
but out of phase by 180˚. Consequently, the differential gain  
for the IC is  
AVD= 2 *(Rf/Ri)  
(1)  
By driving the load differentially through outputs Vo1 and  
Vo2, an amplifier configuration commonly referred to as  
“bridged mode” is established. Bridged mode operation is  
different from the classical single-ended amplifier configura-  
tion where one side of the load is connected to ground.  
SHUTDOWN FUNCTION  
In order to reduce power consumption while not in use, the  
LM4820-6 contains a shutdown pin to externally turn off the  
amplifier’s bias circuitry. This shutdown feature turns the  
amplifier off when a logic low is placed on the shutdown pin.  
By switching the shutdown pin to ground, the LM4820-6  
supply current draw will be minimized in idle mode. While the  
device will be disabled with shutdown pin voltages less than  
0.5VDC, the idle current may be greater than the typical  
value of 0.1µA. (Idle current is measured with the shutdown  
pin grounded).  
A bridge amplifier design has a few distinct advantages over  
the single-ended configuration, as it provides differential  
drive to the load, thus doubling output swing for a specified  
supply voltage. Four times the output power is possible as  
compared to a single-ended amplifier under the same con-  
ditions. This increase in attainable output power assumes  
that the amplifier is not current limited or clipped. In order to  
choose an amplifier’s closed-loop gain without causing ex-  
cessive clipping, please refer to the Audio Power Amplifier  
Design section.  
In many applications, a microcontroller or microprocessor  
output is used to control the shutdown circuitry to provide a  
quick, smooth transition into shutdown. Another solution is to  
use a single-pole, single-throw switch in conjunction with an  
external pull-up resistor. When the switch is closed, the  
shutdown pin is connected to ground and disables the am-  
plifier. If the switch is open, then the external pull-up resistor  
will enable the LM4820-6. This scheme guarantees that the  
shutdown pin will not float thus preventing unwanted state  
changes.  
A bridge configuration, such as the one used in LM4820-6,  
also creates a second advantage over single-ended amplifi-  
ers. Since the differential outputs, Vo1 and Vo2, are biased  
at half-supply, no net DC voltage exists across the load. This  
eliminates the need for an output coupling capacitor which is  
required in a single supply, single-ended amplifier configura-  
tion. Without an output coupling capacitor, the half-supply  
bias across the load would result in both increased internal  
IC power dissipation and also possible loudspeaker damage.  
POWER DISSIPATION  
PROPER SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS  
Power dissipation is a major concern when designing a  
successful amplifier, whether the amplifier is bridged or  
single-ended. A direct consequence of the increased power  
delivered to the load by a bridge amplifier is an increase in  
internal power dissipation. Since the LM4820-6 has two  
operational amplifiers in one package, the maximum internal  
power dissipation is 4 times that of a single-ended amplifier.  
The maximum power dissipation for a given application can  
be derived from the power dissipation graphs or from Equa-  
tion 2.  
Proper selection of external components in applications us-  
ing integrated power amplifiers is critical to optimize device  
and system performance. While the LM4820-6 is tolerant of  
external component combinations, consideration to compo-  
nent values must be used to maximize overall system qual-  
ity.  
The LM4820-6 is unity-gain stable which gives the designer  
maximum system flexibility. The LM4820-6 at 6dB of fixed  
gain is a low gain configuration which minimizes THD+N  
values, and maximizes the signal to noise ratio. Low gain  
configurations require large input signals to obtain a given  
output power. Input signals equal to or greater than 1 Vrms  
are available from sources such as audio codecs. Please  
refer to the section, Audio Power Amplifier Design, for a  
more complete explanation of proper gain selection.  
PDMAX = 4*(VDD)2/(2π2RL)  
(2)  
It is critical that the maximum junction temperature TJMAX of  
150˚C is not exceeded. TJMAX can be determined from the  
power derating curves by using PDMAX and the PC board foil  
area. By adding additional copper foil, the thermal resistance  
of the application can be reduced from a free air value of  
150˚C/W, resulting in higher PDMAX. Additional copper foil  
can be added to any of the leads, bumps or vias connected  
to the LM4820-6. It is especially effective when connected to  
VDD, GND, and the output pins. Refer to the application  
information on the LM4820-6 reference design board for an  
example of good heat sinking. If TJMAX still exceeds 150˚C,  
then additional changes must be made. These changes can  
include reduced supply voltage, higher load impedance, or  
reduced ambient temperature. Internal power dissipation is a  
function of output power. Refer to the Typical Performance  
Characteristics curves for power dissipation information for  
different output powers and output loading.  
Besides gain, one of the major considerations is the closed-  
loop bandwidth of the amplifier. To a large extent, the band-  
width is dictated by the choice of external components  
shown in Figure 1. The input coupling capacitor, Ci, forms a  
first order high pass filter which limits low frequency re-  
sponse. This value should be chosen based on needed  
frequency response for a few distinct reasons.  
Selection Of Input Capacitor Size  
Large input capacitors are both expensive and space hungry  
for portable designs. Clearly, a certain sized capacitor is  
needed to couple in low frequencies without severe attenu-  
ation. But in many cases the speakers used in portable  
systems, whether internal or external, have little ability to  
11  
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2.7VDD to 5VDD is a standard supply voltage range for most  
applications. Extra supply voltage creates headroom that  
allows the LM4820-6 to reproduce peaks in excess of 1W  
without producing audible distortion. At this time, the de-  
signer must make sure that the power supply choice along  
with the output impedance does not violate the conditions  
explained in the Power Dissipation section.  
Application Information (Continued)  
reproduce signals below 100 Hz to 150 Hz. Thus, using a  
large input capacitor may not increase actual system perfor-  
mance.  
In addition to system cost and size, click and pop perfor-  
mance is effected by the size of the input coupling capacitor,  
Ci. A larger input coupling capacitor requires more charge to  
reach its quiescent DC voltage (nominally 1/2 VDD). This  
charge comes from the output via the feedback and is apt to  
create pops upon device enable. Thus, by minimizing the  
capacitor size based on necessary low frequency response,  
turn-on pops can be minimized.  
Once the power dissipation equations have been addressed,  
the differential gain is determined from Equations 4 or 5.  
(4)  
(5)  
or  
Besides minimizing the input capacitor size, careful consid-  
eration should be paid to the bypass capacitor value. Bypass  
capacitor, CB, is the most critical component to minimize  
turn-on pops since it determines how fast the LM4820-6  
turns on. The slower the LM4820-6’s outputs ramp to their  
quiescent DC voltage (nominally 1/2 VDD), the smaller the  
turn-on pop. Choosing CB equal to 1.0 µF along with a small  
value of Ci (in the range of 0.1 µF to 0.39 µF), should  
produce a virtually clickless and popless shutdown function.  
While the device will function properly, (no oscillations or  
motorboating), with CB equal to 0.1 µF, the device will be  
much more susceptible to turn-on clicks and pops. Thus, a  
value of CB equal to 1.0 µF is recommended in all but the  
most cost sensitive designs.  
AVD = 2 ( Rf/Ri )  
Rf = Ri = 25kΩ  
AVD = 2 ( 25k/25k)  
AVD = 2  
The last step in this design example is setting the amplifier’s  
-3dB frequency bandwidth. To achieve the desired 0.25dB  
pass band magnitude variation limit, the low frequency re-  
sponse must extend to at least one-fifth the lower bandwidth  
limit. The high frequency response must extend to at least  
five times the upper bandwidth limit. The gain variation for  
both response limits is 0.17dB, well within the 0.25dB  
desired limit. The results are  
AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER DESIGN  
A 1W/8Audio Amplifier  
fL = 100Hz/5 = 20Hz  
and  
Given:  
fH = 20kHz x 5 = 100kHz  
Power Output  
Load Impedance  
Input Level  
1 Wrms  
As mentioned in the Selecting Proper External Compo-  
nents section, Ri and Ci create a highpass filter that sets the  
amplifier’s lower bandpass frequency limit. To find the cou-  
pling capacitor’s value, use Equation 6  
8Ω  
1 Vrms  
Input Impedance  
Bandwidth  
25 kΩ  
100 Hz–20 kHz 0.25 dB  
Ci 1/(2πRifL)  
(6)  
A designer must first determine the minimum supply rail to  
obtain the specified output power. By extrapolating from the  
Output Power vs Supply Voltage graphs in the Typical Per-  
formance Characteristics section, the supply rail can be  
easily found. A second way to determine the minimum sup-  
ply rail is to calculate the required Vopeak using Equation 3.  
Using this method, the minimum supply voltage would be  
The result is  
1/(2π*25k*20kHz) = .318µf  
Use a 0.33µf capacitor, the closest standard value.  
The product of the desired high frequency cutoff (100kHz in  
this example ) and the differential gain AVD, determines the  
upper passband response limit. With AVD = 2 and fH  
100kHz, the closed-loop gain bandwidth product (GBWP) is  
200kHz. This is less than the LM4820-6’s 25MHz GBWP.  
With this margin, the amplifier can be used in designs that  
require more differential gain while avoiding performance,  
restricting bandwidth limitations.  
=
(Vopeak + (VODTOP + VOD )), where VODBOT and VODTOP are  
BOT  
extrapolated from the Dropout Voltage vs Supply Voltage  
curve in the Typical Performance Characteristics section.  
(3)  
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12  
Application Information (Continued)  
20010625  
FIGURE 2. Reference Design Board and Layout - micro SMD  
13  
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Application Information (Continued)  
LM4820-6 micro SMD BOARD ARTWORK  
Silk Screen  
Top Layer  
20010657  
20010658  
Bottom Layer  
Inner Layer Ground  
20010659  
20010660  
Inner Layer VDD  
20010661  
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14  
Application Information (Continued)  
20010668  
FIGURE 3. Reference Design Board and PCB Layout Guidelines - MSOP & SO Boards  
15  
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LM4820-6 MSOP DEMO BOARD ARTWORK  
Silk Screen  
Application Information (Continued)  
LM4820-6 SO DEMO BOARD ARTWORK  
Silk Screen  
20010665  
20010662  
Top Layer  
Top Layer  
20010666  
Bottom Layer  
20010663  
Bottom Layer  
20010667  
20010664  
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16  
Application Information (Continued)  
Mono LM4820-6 Reference Design Boards  
Bill of Material for all 3 Demo Boards  
Item  
1
Part Number  
Part Description  
Qty  
1
Ref Designator  
551011208-001 LM4820-6 Mono Reference Design Board  
482911183-001 LM4820-6 Audio AMP  
10  
20  
21  
25  
30  
35  
1
U1  
C1  
C2  
C3  
R1  
J1  
151911207-001 Tant Cap 1uF 16V 10  
1
151911207-002 Cer Cap 0.39uF 50V Z5U 20% 1210  
152911207-001 Tant Cap 1uF 16V 10  
1
1
472911207-001 Res 20K Ohm 1/10W 5  
3
210007039-002 Jumper Header Vertical Mount 2X1 0.100  
2
PCB LAYOUT GUIDELINES  
Single-Point Power / Ground Connections  
This section provides practical guidelines for mixed signal  
PCB layout that involves various digital/analog power and  
ground traces. Designers should note that these are only  
"rule-of-thumb" recommendations and the actual results will  
depend heavily on the final layout.  
The analog power traces should be connected to the digital  
traces through a single point (link). A "Pi-filter" can be helpful  
in minimizing High Frequency noise coupling between the  
analog and digital sections. It is further recommended to put  
digital and analog power traces over the corresponding digi-  
tal and analog ground traces to minimize noise coupling.  
General Mixed Signal Layout Recommendation  
Power and Ground Circuits  
Placement of Digital and Analog Components  
All digital components and high-speed digital signals traces  
should be located as far away as possible from analog  
components and circuit traces.  
For 2 layer mixed signal design, it is important to isolate the  
digital power and ground trace paths from the analog power  
and ground trace paths. Star trace routing techniques (bring-  
ing individual traces back to a central point rather than daisy  
chaining traces together in a serial manner) can have a  
major impact on low level signal performance. Star trace  
routing refers to using individual traces to feed power and  
ground to each circuit or even device. This technique will  
take require a greater amount of design time but will not  
increase the final price of the board. The only extra parts  
required will be some jumpers.  
Avoiding Typical Design / Layout Problems  
Avoid ground loops or running digital and analog traces  
parallel to each other (side-by-side) on the same PCB layer.  
When traces must cross over each other do it at 90 degrees.  
Running digital and analog traces at 90 degrees to each  
other from the top to the bottom side as much as possible will  
minimize capacitive noise coupling and cross talk.  
17  
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
Note: Unless otherwise specified.  
1. Epoxy coating.  
2. 63Sn/37Pb eutectic bump.  
3. Recommend non-solder mask defined landing pad.  
4. Pin 1 is established by lower left corner with respect to text orientation pins are numbered counterclockwise.  
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-211, variation BC.  
8-Bump micro SMD  
Order Number LM4820IBP-6, LM4820IBPX-6  
NS Package Number BPA08DDB  
X1 = 1.361 0.03 X2 = 1.361 0.03 X3 = 0.850 0.10  
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18  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
MSOP  
Order Number LM4820MM-6  
NS Package Number MUA08A  
SO  
Order Number LM4820M-6  
NS Package Number M08A  
19  
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Notes  
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves  
the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  
For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com.  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS  
WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR  
CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems  
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or  
(b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when  
properly used in accordance with instructions for use  
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result  
in a significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life support  
device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably  
expected to cause the failure of the life support device or  
system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE  
National Semiconductor certifies that the products and packing materials meet the provisions of the Customer Products Stewardship  
Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned  
Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2.  
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Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86  
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