LM49251TLX [TI]

Stereo Audio Subsystem with Class G Headphone Amplifier and Class D Speaker Amplifier with Speaker Protection; 立体声音频子系统,具有G类耳机放大器和D类扬声器放大器,扬声器保护
LM49251TLX
型号: LM49251TLX
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Stereo Audio Subsystem with Class G Headphone Amplifier and Class D Speaker Amplifier with Speaker Protection
立体声音频子系统,具有G类耳机放大器和D类扬声器放大器,扬声器保护

放大器
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LM49251  
LM49251 Stereo Audio Subsystem with Class G Headphone Amplifier and Class  
DSpeaker Amplifier with Speaker Protection  
Literature Number: SNAS498  
February 8, 2011  
LM49251ꢀ  
Stereo Audio Subsystem with Class G Headphone  
Amplifier and Class D Speaker Amplifier with Speaker  
Protection  
General Description  
Key Specifications  
The LM49251 is a fully integrated audio subsystem designed  
for portable handheld applications such as cellular phones.  
Part of National’s PowerWise family of products, the  
LM49251 utilizes a high efficiency class G headphone ampli-  
fier topology as well as a high efficiency class D loudspeaker.  
■ꢀClass G Headphone Amplifier, HPVDD = 1.8V, RL = 32Ω  
IDDQHP  
1.15mA (typ)  
20mW (typ)  
Output Power, THD+N 1%  
■ꢀStereo Class D Speaker Amplifier RL = 8Ω  
Output Power, THD+N 1%,  
The headphone amplifiers feature National’s class G ground  
referenced architecture that creates a ground-referenced out-  
put with dynamic supply rails for optimum efficiency. The  
stereo class D speaker amplifier provides both a no-clip fea-  
ture and speaker protection. The Enhanced Emission Sup-  
pression (E2S) outputs feature a patented, ultra low EMI PWM  
architecture that significantly reduces RF emissions.  
LSVDD = 5.0V  
1.37W (typ)  
680mW (typ)  
90% (typ)  
Output Power, THD+N 1%,  
LSVDD = 3.6V  
Efficiency  
The LM49251 features separate volume controls for the mono  
and stereo inputs. Mode selection, shutdown control, and vol-  
ume are controlled through an I2C compatible interface.  
Features  
Class G Ground Referenced Headphone Outputs  
E2S Class D Amplifier  
Click and pop suppression eliminates audible transients on  
power-up/down and during shutdown. The LM49251 is avail-  
able in an ultra-small 30-bump micro SMD package  
(2.55mmx3.02mm)  
No Clip Function  
Power Limiter Speaker Protection  
I2C Volume and Mode Control  
Advanced Click-and-Pop Suppression  
Micro-power shutdown  
Applications  
Feature Phones  
Smart phones  
Simplified Block Diagram  
30121825  
FIGURE 1. LM49251 Simplified Block Diagram  
Boomer® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation  
301218  
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Typical Application  
30121826  
FIGURE 2. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit  
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2
 
Connection Diagrams  
30121861  
Top View  
Order Number LM49251TL  
See NS Package Number TLA30B1A  
30 – Bump micro SMD Marking  
30121850  
Top View  
XY = Date Code  
TT = Die Traceability  
G = Boomer Family  
N9 = LM49251TL  
Ordering Information  
Order Number  
LM49251TL  
Package  
Micro SMD  
Micro SMD  
Package DWG #  
TLA30B1A  
Transport Media  
MSL Level  
Green Status  
RoHS  
250 units on tape and reel  
3000 units on tape and reel  
1
1
LM49251TLX  
TLA30B1A  
RoHS  
3
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TABLE 1. Bump Description  
Bump  
A1  
A2  
A3  
A4  
A5  
B1  
B2  
B3  
B4  
B5  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
C5  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
E1  
E2  
E3  
E4  
E5  
F1  
F2  
F3  
F4  
F5  
Name  
I2CVDD  
GND  
Description  
I2C Power Supply  
Ground  
INM+  
Mono Channel Non-Inverting Input  
Loudspeaker Power Supply  
Right Loudspeaker Non-Inverting Output  
Loudspeaker Power Supply  
I2C Serial Data Input  
VDD  
LSOUTR+  
VDD  
SDA  
INM-  
Mono Channel Inverting Input  
Right Channel Input 2  
RIN2  
LSOUTR-  
CPVDD  
SCL  
Right Loudspeaker Inverting Output  
Charge Pump Supply (internally generated)  
I2C Serial Clock Input  
RIN1  
Right Channel Input 1  
LIN2  
Left Channel Input 2  
GND  
Ground  
HPR  
Right Channel Headphone Output  
Charge Pump Flying Capacitor Negative Terminal  
Left Channel Input 1  
C1-  
LIN1  
BYPASS  
GND  
Mid-Rail Bias Bypass Node  
Ground  
HPL  
Left Channel Headphone Output  
Charge Pump Flying Capacitor Positive Terminal  
Headphone Ground Sense  
ALC Timing Set  
C1+  
HP SENSE GND  
SET  
LSOUTL-  
CPGND  
HPVDD  
CPVSS  
VDD  
Left Loudspeaker Inverting Output  
Charge Pump Ground  
Headphone Power Supply  
Charge Pump Output  
Loudspeaker Power Supply  
Left Loudspeaker Non-Inverting Output  
LSOUTL+  
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4
Junction Temperature  
Thermal Resistance  
150°C  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1, Note  
2)  
ꢁθJA (TLA30B1A)  
90°C/W  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Soldering Information  
See AN-1112 “Micro SMD Wafer Level Chip Scale  
Package”  
Supply Voltage (Note 1)  
VDD, I2CVDD  
6V  
3V  
Operating Ratings  
HPVDD  
Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature  
Input Voltage  
−65°C to +150°C  
−0.3V to VDD +0.3V  
Internally Limited  
2000V  
TMIN TA TMAX  
Supply Voltage  
VDD  
−40°C TA +85°C  
Power Dissipation (Note 3)  
ESD HBM(Note 4)  
ESD MM(Note 5)  
ESD CDM (Note 10)  
2.7V VDD 5.5V  
1.6V HPVDD 2.0V  
1.7V I2CVDD 5.5V  
HPVDD  
I2CDD  
150V  
750V  
Electrical Characteristics (Note 1, Note 2) The following specifications apply for AV = 0dB, RL = 15μH+8Ω  
+15μH (Loudspeaker), RL = 32Ω (Headphone), CSET = 100nF, f = 1kHz, ALC off, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA =  
25°C.  
LM49251  
Units  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
VIN = 0, No Load  
Typical  
Limit  
(Limits)  
(Note 6)  
(Note 7)  
LS Mode (stereo input), mode 2  
LS Mode (mono input), mode 3  
HP Mode (stereo input), mode 6  
HP Mode (mono input), mode 4  
LS+HP Mode (stereo input), mode 8  
LS+HP Mode (mono input), mode 5  
LS Mode (stereo input, ALC on), mode 2  
VIN = 0, No Load  
5.6  
5.3  
2.1  
1.8  
6.1  
5.8  
5.9  
6.25  
6.0  
2.4  
2.0  
6.8  
6.5  
mA (max)  
mA (max)  
mA (max)  
mA (max)  
mA (max)  
mA (max)  
Quiescent Power Supply Current  
IDD  
(LSVDD + VDD  
)
Quiescent Power Supply Current  
(HPVDD  
)
Mode 6  
1.15  
4.3  
1.45  
4.6  
mA (max)  
mA (max)  
POUT = 0.5mW, GAMP_SD = 0,  
RL = 32Ω, Mode 6  
IDD(HP)  
Operating Power Supply Current  
(HPVDD  
)
POUT = 1mW, GAMP_SD = 0,  
RL = 32Ω, Mode 6  
5.8  
6.15  
1
mA (max)  
ISD  
Shutdown Current  
0.02  
μA (max)  
VIN = 0  
Mode 3, mono input, AV = 6dB  
Mode 4, mono input  
Mode 2, stereo input, AV = 6dB  
Mode 6, stereo input  
12  
1.1  
12  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
VOS  
Output Offset Voltage  
1.1  
HP mode, CBYPASS = 2.2μF  
Normal turn on time  
Fast turn on time  
TWU  
Wake Up Time  
31  
16  
ms  
ms  
Minimum Gain Setting (mono input),  
Mode 3  
dB (max)  
dB (min)  
–86  
12  
Maximum Gain Setting (mono input),  
Mode 3  
13  
11.5  
dB (max)  
dB (min)  
AVOL  
Volume Control  
Minimum Gain Setting (stereo input),  
Mode 6  
dB (max)  
dB (min)  
–80  
Maximum Gain Setting (stereo input),  
Mode 6  
19  
17.5  
dB (max)  
dB (min)  
18  
Volume Control Step Error  
±0.2  
dB  
5
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LM49251  
Units  
(Limits)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limit  
(Note 6)  
(Note 7)  
LS Mode  
Gain 0  
11.5  
12.5  
dB (min)  
dB (max)  
12  
18  
17.5  
19  
dB (min)  
dB (max)  
Gain 1  
HP Mode  
Gain 0  
–0.5  
0.5  
dB (min)  
dB (max)  
0
AV  
Gain  
Gain 1  
Gain 2  
Gain 3  
Gain 4  
Gain 5  
Gain 6  
–1.7  
–3  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
–6  
–9  
–12  
–15  
–18.5  
–17.5  
dB (min)  
dB (max)  
Gain 7  
–18  
LS Output  
HP Output  
–93  
–98  
dB  
dB  
AV(MUTE)  
Mute Attenuation  
Input Resistance  
MONO, RIN, LIN inputs  
9.5  
15.5  
kmin)  
kΩ (max)  
Maximum Gain Setting  
13  
RIN  
97  
122  
kΩ (min)  
kΩ (max)  
Minimum Gain Setting  
110  
Mode 3, AV = 18dB, RL = 8Ω  
LSVDD = 3.3V  
LSVDD = 3.6V  
LSVDD = 4.2V  
LSVDD = 5.0V  
Mode 6  
570  
680  
mW  
mW (min)  
mW  
600  
16  
955  
PO  
Output Power  
1370  
mW  
RL = 16Ω  
20  
20  
mW  
RL= 32Ω  
mW (min)  
f = 1kHz, Mode 3  
Mono Input, PO = 250mW  
0.02  
0.02  
%
%
THD+N  
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise  
f = 1kHz, Mode 6  
Stereo Input, PO = 12mW  
f = 217Hz, VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P  
,
Inputs AC GND, CB = 2.2μF  
Mode 3, mono input, AV = 6dB  
Mode 2, stereo input, AV = 6dB  
77  
65  
dB  
dB  
Mode 4, ripple on VDD  
mono input  
,
93  
83  
80  
80  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
PSRR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Mode 4, ripple on HPVDD  
mono input  
,
Mode 6, ripple on VDD  
stereo input  
,
Mode 6, ripple on HPVDD  
stereo input  
,
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6
LM49251  
Units  
(Limits)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limit  
(Note 6)  
(Note 7)  
VRIPPLE = 1VP-P, fRIPPLE = 217Hz, mono input  
CMRR  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Mode 3  
Mode 4  
52  
63  
dB  
dB  
LS Mode, PO = 680mW  
Efficiency  
Crosstalk  
90  
84  
%
η
XTALK  
PO = 12mW, f = 1kHz, Mode 6  
dB  
A-weighted, Inputs AC GND  
Mode 3, mono input  
Mode 2, stereo input  
Mode 4, mono input  
Mode 6, stereo input  
μV  
μV  
μV  
μV  
44  
45  
8
Output Noise  
OS  
10.2  
Mode 3, PO = 680mW  
Mode 6, PO = 20mW  
94  
98  
dB  
dB  
SNR  
Signal-To-Noise-Ratio  
tA  
tR  
Attack Time  
Step 1, Mode 1  
0.75  
1
ms  
s
Release Time  
Step 1, Mode 1  
Mode 3, THD+N 1%, Note 9  
Voltage Level  
Step 1 001  
Step 2 010  
Step 3 011  
Step 4 100  
Step 5 101  
Step 6 110  
VP-P  
VP-P  
VP-P  
VP-P  
VP-P  
VP-P  
3.9  
4.7  
5.4  
6.2  
7.0  
7.8  
VLIMIT  
Output Voltage Limit  
7
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I2C Interface Characteristics VDD = 5V, 2.2V I2CVDD 5.5V (Note 1, Note 2) The following  
specifications apply for AV = 0dB, RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = A = 25°C.  
LM49251  
Units  
Symbol  
t1  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limit  
(Note 7)  
2.5  
(Limits)  
(Note 6)  
SCL Period  
μs (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
V (min)  
t2  
SDA Set-up Time  
SDA Stable Time  
Start Condition Time  
Stop Condition Time  
SDA Hold time  
100  
t3  
0
t4  
100  
t5  
100  
t6  
100  
VIH  
VIL  
0.7*I2CVDD  
0.3*I2CVDD  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
V (max)  
I2C Interface Characteristics VDD = 5V, 1.8V I2CVDD 2.2V (Note 1, Note 2) The following  
specifications apply for AV = 0dB, RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25°C.  
LM49251  
Units  
Symbol  
t1  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limit  
(Note 7)  
2.5  
(Limits)  
(Note 6)  
SCL Period  
μs (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
V (min)  
t2  
SDA Set-up Time  
250  
t3  
SDA Stable Time  
0
t4  
Start Condition Time  
Stop Condition Time  
SDA Hold Time  
250  
t5  
250  
t6  
250  
VIH  
VIL  
0.7*I2CVDD  
0.3*I2CVDD  
Digital Input High Voltage  
Digital Input Low Voltage  
V (max)  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of device reliability  
and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in  
the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the  
device should not be operated beyond such conditions. All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified  
Note 2: The Electrical Characteristics tables list guaranteed specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified  
or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not guaranteed.  
Note 3: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJMAX, θJA, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum  
allowable power dissipation is PDMAX = (TJMAX - TA) / θJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower.  
Note 4: Human body model, applicable std. JESD22-A114C.  
Note 5: Machine model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A.  
Note 6: Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at TA = +25ºC, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product  
characterization and are not guaranteed.  
Note 7: Datasheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by test or statistical analysis.  
Note 8: Loudspeaker RL is a resistive load in series with two inductors to simulate an actual speaker load. For RL = 8Ω, the load is 15μH + 8Ω +15μH. For RL  
4Ω, the load is 15μH + 4Ω + 15μH.  
=
Note 9: The LM49251 ALC limits the output power to which ever is lower, the supply voltage or output power limit.  
Note 10: Charge device model, applicable std. JESD22–C101D.  
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8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Typical Performance Characteristics  
THD+N vs Frequency  
VDD = 3.6V, RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH  
POUT = 450mW, Mode 2  
THD+N vs Frequency  
VDD = 3.6V, RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH  
POUT = 450mW, Mode 3  
30121865  
30121866  
30121868  
30121870  
THD+N vs Frequency  
VDD = 3.6V, RL = 15μH+4Ω+15μH  
POUT = 650mW, Mode 2  
THD+N vs Frequency  
VDD = 3.6V, RL = 15μH+4Ω+15μH  
POUT = 650mW, Mode 3  
30121867  
THD+N vs Frequency  
VDD = 5V, RL = 15μH+4Ω+15μH  
POUT = 1.2W, Mode 2  
THD+N vs Frequency  
VDD = 5V, RL = 15μH+4Ω+15μH  
POUT = 1.2W, Mode 3  
30121869  
9
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THD+N vs Frequency  
VDD = 5V, RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH  
POUT = 50mW, Mode 3  
THD+N vs Frequency  
VDD = 5V, RL = 5μH+8Ω+15μH  
POUT = 750mW, Mode 2  
30121871  
30121873  
30121875  
30121872  
THD+N vs Frequency  
RL = 32Ω  
THD+N vs Frequency  
RL = 16Ω  
POUT = 14mW, Mode 4  
POUT = 14mW, Mode 4  
30121874  
THD+N vs Frequency  
RL = 32Ω  
POUT = 14mW, Mode 6  
THD+N vs Output Power  
VDD = 3.6V, RL = 15μH+4Ω+15μH  
f = 1kHz, Mode 2  
30121876  
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10  
THD+N vs Output Power  
VDD = 3.6V, RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH  
f = 1kHz, Mode 2  
THD+N vs Output Power  
VDD = 3.6V, RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH  
f = 1kHz, Mode 3  
30121877  
30121878  
THD+N vs Output Power  
VDD = 3.6V, RL = 15μH+4Ω+15μH  
f = 1kHz, Mode 3  
THD+N vs Output Power  
VDD = 5V, RL = 15μH+4Ω+15μH  
f = 1kHz, Mode 2  
30121879  
30121880  
THD+N vs Output Power  
VDD = 5V, RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH  
f = 1kHz, Mode 2  
THD+N vs Output Power  
VDD = 5V, RL = 15μH+4Ω+15μH  
f = 1kHz, Mode 3  
30121881  
30121882  
11  
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THD+N vs Output Power  
VDD = 5V, RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH  
f = 1kHz, Mode 3  
THD+N vs Output Power  
RL = 32Ω, f = 1kHz, Mode 4  
30121801  
30121883  
30121802  
30121804  
THD+N vs Output Power  
RL = 16Ω, f = 1kHz, Mode 4  
THD+N vs Output Power  
RL = 16Ω, f = 1kHz, Mode 6  
30121803  
THD+N vs Output Power  
RL = 32Ω, f = 1kHz, Mode 6  
Power Dissipation vs Output Power  
RL = 15μH+4Ω+15μH, f = 1kHz, VDD = 3.6V  
30121892  
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12  
Power Dissipation vs Output Power  
RL = 15μH+4Ω+15μH, f = 1kHz, VDD = 5V  
Power Dissipation vs Output Power  
RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, f = 1kHz, VDD = 3.6V  
30121894  
30121893  
Power Dissipation vs Output Power  
RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, f = 1kHz, VDD = 5V  
Power Dissipation vs Output Power  
RL = 16Ω, f = 1kHz, VDD = 1.8V  
30121895  
30121896  
Power Dissipation vs Output Power  
Efficiency vs Output Power  
RL = 15μH+4Ω+15μH, f = 1kHz, VDD = 3.6V  
RL = 32Ω, f = 1kHz, VDD = 1.8V  
30121897  
30121888  
13  
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Efficiency vs Output Power  
RL = 15μH+4Ω+15μH, f = 1kHz, VDD = 5V  
Efficiency vs Output Power  
RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, f = 1kHz, VDD = 3.6V  
30121890  
30121889  
Efficiency vs Output Power  
RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, f = 1kHz, VDD = 5V  
PSRR vs Frequency  
RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, f = 1kHz, VDD = 3.6V  
AV = 6dB, Mode 2  
30121891  
30121805  
PSRR vs Frequency  
RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, VDD = 5V  
AV = 6dB, Mode 2  
PSRR vs Frequency  
RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, VDD = 3.6V  
AV = 6dB, Mode 3  
30121806  
30121807  
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14  
PSRR vs Frequency  
RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, VDD = 5V  
AV = 6dB, Mode 3  
PSRR vs Frequency  
RL = 32Ω, HPVDD = 1.8V, VDD = 5V  
AV = 6dB, Mode 4  
30121808  
301218a2  
PSRR vs Frequency  
CMRR vs Frequency  
HP Mode  
RL = 32Ω, HPVDD = 1.8V, VDD = 5V  
AV = 6dB, Mode 6  
30121809  
301218a3  
CMRR vs Frequency  
LS Mode  
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage  
Mode 2, Stereo Inputs  
30121810  
301218a6  
15  
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Supply Current vs Supply Voltage  
Mode 8, Stereo Inputs  
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage  
Mode 3, Mono Inputs  
301218a8  
301218a7  
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16  
I2C DATA VALIDITY  
System Control  
I2C SIGNALS  
In I2C mode the LM49251 pin SCL is used for the I2C clock  
SCL and the pin SDA is used for the I2C data signal SDA. Both  
of these signals need a pull-up resistor according to I2C spec-  
ification. The 7-bits I2C slave address for LM49251 is  
1111100.  
The data on SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period  
of the clock signal (SCL). In other words, state of the data line  
can only be changed when SCL is LOW.  
301218b5  
FIGURE 3. I2C Signals: Data Validity  
I2C START AND STOP CONDITIONS  
START and STOP bits. The I2C bus is considered to be busy  
after START condition and free after STOP condition. During  
data transmission, I2C master can generate repeated START  
conditions. First START and repeated START conditions are  
equivalent, function-wise.  
START and STOP bits classify the beginning and the end of  
the I2C session. START condition is defined as SDA signal  
transitioning from HIGH to LOW while SCL line is HIGH.  
STOP condition is defined as the SDA transitioning from LOW  
to HIGH while SCL is HIGH. The I2C master always generates  
301218b6  
FIGURE 4. I2C Start and Stop Conditions  
TRANSFERRING DATA  
knowledge after each byte has been received. After the  
START condition, the I2C master sends a chip address. This  
address is seven bits long followed by an eight bit which is a  
data direction bit (R/W). The LM49251 address is 11111000.  
For the eighth bit, a “0” indicates a WRITE and a “1” indicates  
a READ. The second byte selects the register to which the  
data will be written. The third byte contains data to write to the  
selected register.  
Every byte put on the SDA line must be eight bits long, with  
the most significant bit (MSB) being transferred first. Each  
byte of data has to be followed by an acknowledge bit. The  
acknowledge related clock pulse is generated by the master.  
The transmitter releases the SDA line (HIGH) during the ac-  
knowledge clock pulse. The receiver must pull down the SDA  
line during the 9th clock pulse, signifying an acknowledge. A  
receiver which has been addressed must generate an ac-  
301218b7  
FIGURE 5. I2C Chip Address  
17  
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301218b8  
FIGURE 6. Example I2C Write Cycle  
When a READ function is to be accomplished, a WRITE func-  
tion must precede the READ function, as shown in the Read  
Cycle waveform.  
301218b9  
w = write (SDA = “0”)  
r = read (SDA = “1”)  
ack = acknowledge (SDA pulled down by slave)  
rs = repeated start  
FIGURE 7. Example I2C Read Cycle  
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18  
TABLE 2. Device Address  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
Device Address  
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
TABLE 3. I2C Control Registers  
Register Name  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
SHUTDOWN  
CONTROL  
0
0
0
0
1
GAMP__ON  
HPR_ SD  
SPK_ L+R  
Class G _SD  
SPK_ST  
SD  
MODE  
CONTROL  
0
1
1
0
HP_ST  
ATK1  
HP_M  
ATK0  
SPK_M  
PLEV0  
POWER  
LIMITER  
0
PLEV2  
PLEV1  
CONTROL  
NO CLIP  
CONTROL  
0
1
1
0
1
0
RLT1  
RLT0  
OCP2  
OCP1  
OCP0  
GAIN  
CONTROL  
LSGAINL  
LSGAINR  
HPGAIN2  
HPGAIN1  
HPGAIN0  
MONO  
VOLUME  
CONTROL  
1
1
0
1
1
0
MG4  
SG4  
MG3  
SG3  
MG2  
SG2  
MG1  
SG1  
MG0  
SG0  
STEREO  
VOLUME  
CONTROL  
CLASS D  
CONTROL  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
ER_CNTRL  
ST_SEL  
TLEV1  
SS_EN  
LSR_SD  
TLEV2  
LS CONTROL  
CLASS G  
CONTROL  
OTHER  
CONTROL  
TURN_ON  
TIME  
I2CVDD SD  
1
1
1
1
1
RAIL_SW  
TABLE 4. Shutdown Control  
VALUE  
This disables the gain amplifiers that are not in use to minimize IDD  
BIT  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
.
B3  
GAMP_ON  
HPR_SD  
Class G_SD  
SD  
0
1
Normal Operation  
Unused gain amplifiers disabled  
This disables the right headphone output.  
0
B2  
B1  
B0  
Normal operation  
1
Right headphone amplifier disabled  
This disables the Class G.  
0
Class G enabled  
Class G disabled  
1
LM49251 Shutdown  
0
1
LM49251 Disabled  
LM49251 Enabled  
19  
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TABLE 5. Output Mode Selection  
SPK (L  
+R)  
SPK  
(ST)  
SPK  
(M)  
HP (ST) HP (M)  
SPK(L)  
SPK(R)  
HP(L)  
HP(R)  
Datasheet  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
SD  
GST X (L + R)  
GST X L  
GM X M  
SD  
SD  
GST X (L + R)  
GST X R  
GM X M  
SD  
SD  
SD  
SD  
SD  
Mode 0  
Mode 1  
Mode 2  
Mode 3  
Mode 4  
Mode 5  
Mode 6  
Mode 7  
Mode 8  
SD  
SD  
SD  
SD  
GM X M  
GM X M  
GSTX L  
GSTX L  
GSTX L  
GM X M  
GM X M  
GST X R  
GST X R  
GST X R  
GM X M  
SD  
GM X M  
SD  
GST X (L + R)  
GST X L  
GST X (L + R)  
GST X R  
TABLE 6. Voltage Limit Control Register  
VALUE  
BIT  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
Sets Attack Time based on CSET and RSET  
tATK  
B4  
0
B3  
0
ATK1  
ATK2  
1.3 x tATK  
B4:B3  
0
1
2 x tATK  
1
0
2.7 x tATK  
1
1
B2  
0
B1  
0
B0  
0
Sets output power limit level  
Voltage Limit disabled  
VTH(VLIM) = 3.9VP-P  
VTH(VLIM)) = 4.7VP-P  
VTH(VLIM)= 5.4VP-P  
VTH(VLIM) = 6.2VP-P  
VTH(VLIM) = 7.0VP-P  
VTH(VLIM) = 7.8VP-P  
Voltage Limit disabled  
0
0
1
0
1
0
PLEV2  
PLEV1  
PLEV0  
0
1
1
B2:B0  
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
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20  
 
 
TABLE 7. No Clip Control Register  
VALUE  
BIT  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
B2  
B1  
B0  
This sets the output clip limit level  
NO_CLIP = disabled, OUTPUT_CLIP =  
disabled  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Test Mode  
OCP2  
OCP1  
OCP0  
NO_CLIP = enabled, OUTPUT_CLIP = disabled  
B2:B0  
low  
medium  
medium high  
high  
maximum  
This sets the release time of the automatic  
limiter control circuit.  
B1  
B0  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1s  
RLT1  
RTL0  
B4:B3  
0.8s  
0.65s  
0.4s  
TABLE 8. Gain Control Register  
BIT  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
0
1
0
1
6dB Loudspeaker gain  
B4  
LSGAINL  
12dB Loudspeaker gain  
6dB Loudspeaker gain  
B3  
LSGAINR  
12dB Loudspeaker gain  
B2  
B1  
0
B0  
0
Headphone Gain  
0dB  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
-1.5db  
-3dB  
1
0
HPGAIN2 (B2)  
HPGAIN1 (B1)  
HPGAIN0 (B0)  
B2:B0  
1
1
-6dB  
0
0
-9dB  
0
1
-12dB  
1
0
-15dB  
1
1
-18dB  
21  
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General Amplifier Function  
TABLE 9. Volume Control Table  
VOLUME STEP  
_G4  
_G3  
_G2  
_G1  
_G0  
GAIN (dB)  
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-80  
-46.5  
-40.5  
-34.5  
-30  
-27  
-24  
-21  
-18  
-15  
-13.5  
-12  
-10.5  
-9  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
-7.5  
-6  
-4.5  
-3  
1.5  
0
1.5  
3
4.5  
6
7.5  
9
10.5  
12  
X
X
X
X
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22  
TABLE 10. Class D Control  
BIT  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
This enables edge rate control.  
B1  
ER_CNTRL  
0
Edge Rate Control Disabled  
Edge Rate Control Enabled  
1
This enables Spread Spectrum.  
B0  
SS_EN  
0
1
Spread Spectrum Disabled  
Spread Spectrum Enabled  
TABLE 11. Loudspeaker (LS) Control  
VALUE  
BIT  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
This allows selection between two Stereo Inputs.  
B1  
ST_SEL  
0
LIN1/RIN1  
1
LIN2/RIN2  
This disables the Left Loudspeaker.  
B0  
LSR_SD  
0
1
Left Loudspeaker enabled  
Left Loudspeaker disabled  
TABLE 12. Class G Control  
VALUE  
BIT  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
This sets the Trip Level.  
High (default)  
B1  
0
B0  
0
TLEV1  
TLEV0  
B1:B0  
0
1
High-Medium  
Low-Medium  
Low  
1
0
1
1
TABLE 13. Other Control  
VALUE  
BIT  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
This switches between two HP voltage rails*  
B1  
RAIL_SW  
0
High Rail  
Low Rail  
1
This allows fast turn on time  
B0  
TURN_ON_TIME  
0
1
Normal Turn-On Time  
Fast Turn-On Time  
*This option is only available when the Class G is disabled.  
23  
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(SS_EN) of the SS Control register to 0. In fixed frequency  
mode, the loudspeaker outputs switch at a constant 300kHz.  
The output spectrum consists of the 300kHz fundamental and  
its associated harmonics.  
Application Information  
DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER EXPLANATION  
The LM49251 features a differential input stage, which offers  
improved noise rejection compared to a single-ended input  
amplifier. Because a differential input amplifier amplifies the  
difference between the two input signals, any component  
common to both signals is cancelled. An additional benefit of  
the differential input structure is the possible elimination of the  
DC input blocking capacitors. Since the DC component is  
common to both inputs, and thus cancelled by the amplifier,  
the LM49251 can be used without input coupling capacitors  
when configured with a differential input signal.  
SPREAD SPECTRUM  
The selectable spread spectrum mode minimizes the need for  
output filters, ferrite beads or chokes. In spread spectrum  
mode, the switching frequency varies randomly by 30% about  
a 300kHz center frequency, reducing the wideband spectral  
content, improving EMI emission radiated by the speaker and  
associated cables and traces. Where a fixed frequency class  
D exhibits large amounts of spectral energy at multiples of the  
switching frequency, the spread spectrum architecture  
spreads that energy over a larger bandwidth. The cycle-to-  
cycle variation of the switching period does not affect the  
audio reproduction, efficiency, or PSRR. Set bit B0 (SS_EN)  
of the SS Control register to 1 to enable spread spectrum  
mode.  
INPUT MIXER/MULTIPLEXER  
The LM49251 includes a comprehensive mixer multiplexer  
controlled through the I2C interface. The mixer/multiplexer al-  
lows any input combination to appear on any output of  
LM49251. Table 5 (MODE CONTROL) shows how the input  
signals are routed together for each possible input selection.  
GROUND REFERENCED HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER  
The LM49251 features a low noise inverting charge pump that  
generates an internal negative supply voltage. This allows the  
headphone outputs to be biased about GND instead of a  
nominal DC voltage, like traditional headphone amplifiers.  
Because there is no DC component, the large DC blocking  
capacitors (typically 220μF) at the headphone outputs are not  
necessary. The coupling capacitors are replaced by two small  
ceramic charge pump capacitors, saving board space and  
cost. Eliminating the output coupling capacitors also improves  
low frequency response. In traditional headphone amplifiers,  
the headphone impedance and the output capacitor form a  
high-pass filter that not only blocks the DC component of the  
output, but also attenuates low frequencies, impacting the  
bass response. Because the LM49251 does not require the  
output coupling capacitors, the low frequency response of the  
device is not degraded by external components. In addition  
to eliminating the output coupling capacitors, the ground ref-  
erenced output nearly doubles the available dynamic range  
of the LM49251 headphone amplifiers when compared to a  
traditional headphone amplifier operating from the same sup-  
ply voltage.  
SHUTDOWN FUNCTION  
The LM49251 features the following shutdown controls: Bit  
B4 (GAMP_SD) of the SHUTDOWN CONTROL register con-  
trols the gain amplifiers. When GAMP_SD = 1, it disables the  
gain amplifiers that are not in use. For example, in Modes 1,  
4 and 5, the Mono inputs are in use, so the Left and Right  
input gain amplifiers are disabled, causing the IDD to be min-  
imized. Bit B0 (PWR_ON) of the SHUTDOWN CONTROL  
register is the global shutdown control for the entire device.  
Set PWR_ON = 0 for normal operation. PWR_ON = 1 over-  
rides any other shutdown control bit.  
CLASS D AMPLIFIER  
The LM49251 features a mono class D audio power amplifier  
with a filterless modulation scheme that reduces external  
component count, conserving board space and reducing sys-  
tem cost. With no signal applied, the outputs (LSOUT+ and  
LSOUT-) switch between VDD and GND with 50% duty cycle,  
in phase, causing the two outputs to cancel. This cancellation  
results in no net voltage across the speaker, thus there is no  
current to the load in the idle state.  
With an input signal applied, the duty cycle (pulse width) of  
the class D output changes. For increasing output voltage, the  
duty cycle of LSOUT+ increases, while the duty cycle of  
LSOUT- decreases. For decreasing output voltages, the con-  
verse occurs. The difference between the two pulse widths  
yields the differential output voltage.  
CLASS G OPERATION  
The LM49251 features a ground referenced class G head-  
phone amplifier for increased efficiency and decreased power  
dissipation. This particular architecture creates a ground-ref-  
erenced output with dynamic supply rails for optimum effi-  
ciency. Music and voice signals have a high peak-to-mean  
ratio with the majority of the signal content at low levels, class  
G amplifiers take advantage of this behavior. Class G ampli-  
fiers have multiple voltage supplies to decrease power dissi-  
pation. The LM49251 has two discrete supply rails: ±0.9V and  
±1.8V. The device switches from ±0.9V to ±1.8V when the  
output signal reaches the selectable threshold level to switch  
to the higher voltage rails. When the output falls below the  
required voltage for a set period of time, it will switch back to  
the lower rail until the next time the threshold is reached. The  
threshold level has 4 selectable levels that can be set through  
the Class G Control I2C control register <B1:B2>. With this  
topology power dissipation is reduced for typical music or  
voice sources. Figure 8 below shows how a music output may  
look.  
ENHANCED EMISSIONS SUPPRESSION (E2S)  
The LM49251 class D amplifier features National’s patent-  
pending E2S system that reduces EMI, while maintaining high  
quality audio reproduction and efficiency. The E2S system  
features selectable spread spectrum and advanced edge rate  
control (ERC). The LM49251 class D ERC greatly reduces  
the high frequency components of the output square waves  
by controlling the output rise and fall times, slowing the tran-  
sitions to reduces RF emissions, while maximizing THD+N  
and efficiency performance.  
FIXED FREQUENCY  
The LM49251 class D amplifier features two modulation  
schemes, a fixed frequency mode and a spread spectrum  
mode. Select the fixed frequency mode by setting bit B0  
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24  
301218c1  
FIGURE 8. Class G Operation  
Disabling the Class G  
0 sets the headphone supply rails at ±1.8V (high) and B1 = 1  
sets the supply to ±0.9V (low). Figure 9 below shows a curve  
of THD+N vs Output Power for the two supply rails.  
The Class G feature can be disabled via I2C Shutdown Con-  
trol Register B1. When the Class G is disabled the headphone  
supply rails are selectable. In the Other Control register B1 =  
30121824  
FIGURE 9. Class G Disabled (Low/High Supply Rails)  
AUTOMATIC LIMITER CONTROL (ALC)  
speaker output signal below a preset amplitude (See voltage  
Limiter section). The No Clip feature monitors the output sig-  
nal and maintains audio quality by preventing the loudspeaker  
output from exceeding the amplifier’s headroom (see No Clip/  
Output Clip Control section). The voltage limiter thresholds,  
clip control levels, attack and release times are configured  
through the I2C interface.  
When enabled, the ALC continuously monitors and adjusts  
the gain of the loudspeaker amplifier signal path if necessary.  
The ALC serves two functions: voltage limiter/speaker pro-  
tection and output clip prevention (No-Clip) with three clip  
controls levels. The voltage limiter/speaker protection pre-  
vents an output overload condition by maintaining the loud-  
25  
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VOLTAGE LIMITER  
maintain the audio signal below the voltage limit threshold, it  
is still possible to overdrive the speaker output in which case  
loudspeaker output will exceed the voltage limit threshold and  
cause clipping on the output, and speaker damage is possi-  
ble. Please see the ALC headroom section for further details.  
The voltage limiter function of the ALC monitors and prevents  
the audio signal from exceeding the voltage limit threshold.  
The voltage limit threshold (VTH(VLIM)) is set by bits B2:B0 in  
the “Voltage Limit Threshold Register” (see Table 6). Al-  
though the ALC reduces the gain of the speaker path to  
301218a9  
FIGURE 10. Voltage Limit Output Level  
NO CLIP/OUTPUT CLIP CONTROL  
though the ALC reduces the gain of the speaker path to  
prevent output clipping, it is still possible to overdrive the  
speaker output. Please see the ALC headroom section for  
further details.  
The LM49251 No Clip circuitry detects when the loudspeaker  
output is near clipping and reduces the signal gain to prevent  
output clipping and preserve audio quality (Figure 6). Al-  
301218b0  
FIGURE 11. No Clip Function  
The LM49251 also features an output clip control that allows  
a certain amount of clipping at the output in order to increase  
the loudspeaker output power. The clip level is set by B2:B0  
in the No Clip Control Register (see Table 7). The clip control  
works by allowing the output to enter clipping before the ALC  
turns on and maintains the output level. The clip control has  
three levels: low, medium, and high. The low and max clip  
level control settings give the lowest distortion and highest  
distortion respectively on the output (see Figure 12). The ac-  
tual output level of the device will depend upon the supply  
voltage, and the output power will depend upon the load  
impedance.  
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26  
301218b1  
FIGURE 12. Clip Control Levels  
VDD = 3.3V, VIN = 8VPP Shaped Burst, 1kHz  
Blue = No Clip Disabled, Gray = Low, Light Green = Medium  
Green = High, Yellow = Max  
So in the case of 0 dB volume gain, audio input has to be less  
than VDD for both voltage limiter or No clip settings.  
ALC HEADROOM  
When either voltage limiter or no clip is enabled, it is still pos-  
sible to drive LM49251 into clipping by over driving the input  
volume stage of the signal path beyond its output dynamic  
range. In this case, clipping occurs at the input volume stage,  
and although ALC is active, the gain reduction will have no  
effect on the output clipping. The maximum input that can  
safely pass through the input volume stage can be calculated  
by following formula:  
When voltage limiter is enabled, ALC can reach its max at-  
tenuation for lower voltage limit levels as shown in Figure  
13. Typically, after the ALC started working, with 6 dB of audio  
input change ALC is well within its regulation. Voltage limiter  
Input headroom can be increased by switching to the  
LS_GAIN to 18dB in the Gain Control Register (see Table  
8).  
(1)  
301218b2  
FIGURE 13. Voltage Limiter Function  
VDD = 3.3V, RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH  
fIN = 1kHz, LS_GAIN = 0  
27  
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301218b3  
FIGURE 14. No Clip Function  
VDD = 3.3V, RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH  
fIN = 1kHz, LS_GAIN = 0  
Blue, Green = Output Power vs Input Voltage  
Gray, Yellow = THD+N vs Input Voltage  
When No Clip is enabled, class D speaker output reduces  
when it’s about to enter clipping region and power stay con-  
stant as long as VIN is less than VDD for 0 dB volume gain (see  
figure 9). For example, in the case of VDD = 3.3V, there is a 6  
dB of headroom for the change in input. Please see the ALC  
typical performance curves for additional plots relating to dif-  
ferent supply voltages and LS_GAIN settings for specific  
application parameters.  
TABLE 14. Attack Time Coefficient  
B4  
0
B3  
0
αATK  
2.667  
2
0
1
1
0
1.333  
1
1
1
RELEASE TIME  
ATTACK TIME  
Release time (tRL) is the time it takes for the gain to return  
from 6dB (LS_GAIN=0) to its normal level once the audio sig-  
nal returns below the ALC threshold. A fast release time  
allows the ALC to react quickly to transients, preserving the  
original dynamics of the audio source. However, similar to a  
fast attack time, a fast release time contributes to volume  
pumping. A slow release time reduces the effect of volume  
pumping. The release time is set by a combination of the value  
of CSET and release time coefficient as given by equation (3):  
Attack time (tATK) is the time it takes for the gain to be reduced  
by 6dB (LS_GAIN=0) once the audio signal exceeds the ALC  
threshold. Fast attack times allow the ALC to react quickly and  
prevent transients such as symbol crashes from being dis-  
torted. However, fast attack times can lead to volume pump-  
ing, where the gain reduction and release becomes notice-  
able, as the ALC cycles quickly. Slower attack times cause  
the ALC to ignore the fast transients, and instead act upon  
longer, louder passages. Selecting an attack time that is too  
slow can lead to increased distortion in the case of the No Clip  
function, and possible output overload conditions in the case  
of the Voltage limiter. The attack time is set by a combination  
of the value of CSET and the attack time coefficient as given  
by equation (2):  
tRL = 20MCSET / αRL (s)  
(3)  
where αRL is the release time coefficient (Table 14) set by bits  
B4:B3 in the No Clip Control Register. The release time co-  
efficient allows the user to set a nominal release time. The  
internal 20Mis subject to temperature change, and it has  
tolerance between -11% to +20%.  
tATK = 20kCSET / αATK (s)  
(2)  
Where αATK is the attack time coefficient (Table 14) set by bits  
B4:B3 in the Voltage Limit Control Register (see Table 6). The  
attack time coefficient allows the user to set a nominal attack  
time. The internal 20kresistor is subject to temperature  
change, and it has tolerance between -11% to +20%.  
TABLE 15. Release Time Coefficient  
B4  
0
B3  
0
αRL  
2
0
1
2.5  
3
1
0
1
1
5
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28  
 
A-WEIGHTED FILTER  
The A-weighted filter is used in signal to noise measurements,  
where the wanted audio signal is compared to device noise  
and distortion.  
The human ear is sensitive for acoustic signals within a fre-  
quency range from about 20Hz to 20kHz. Within this range  
the sensitivity of the human ear is not equal for each frequen-  
cy. To approach the hearing response, weighting filters are  
introduced. One of those filters is the A-weighted filter.  
The use of this filter improves the correlation of the measured  
values to the way these ratios are perceived by the human  
ear.  
301218b4  
FIGURE 15. A-Weighted Filter  
PROPER SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS  
ALC Timing (CSET) Capacitor Selection  
of CPVSS reduces output ripple. Decreasing the ESR of  
CPVSS reduces both output ripple and charge pump output  
impedance. A lower value capacitor can be used in systems  
with low maximum output power requirements.  
The recommended range value of CSET is between .01μF to  
1μF. Lowering the value below .01μF can increase the attack  
time but LM49251 ALC ability to regulate its output can be  
disrupted and approaches the hard limiter circuit. This in turn  
increases the THD+N and audio quality will be severely af-  
fected.  
Input Capacitor Selection  
Input capacitors may be required for some applications, or  
when the audio source is single-ended. Input capacitors block  
the DC component of the audio signal, eliminating any conflict  
between the DC component of the audio source and the bias  
voltage of the LM49251. The input capacitors create a high-  
pass filter with the input resistors RIN. The -3dB point of the  
high-pass filter is found using Equation (4) below.  
Charge Pump Capacitor Selection  
Use low ESR ceramic capacitors (less than 100m) for opti-  
mum performance.  
Charge Pump Flying Capacitor (C1)  
The flying capacitor (C1), see Figure 2, affects the load regu-  
lation and output impedance of the charge pump. A C1 value  
that is too low results in a loss of current drive, leading to a  
loss of amplifier headroom. A higher valued C1 improves load  
regulation and lowers charge pump output impedance to an  
extent. Above 2.2µF, the RDS(ON) of the charge pump switch-  
es and the ESR of C1 and CPVSS dominate the output  
impedance. A lower value capacitor can be used in systems  
with low maximum output power requirements.  
f = 1/ 2πRINCIN (Hz)  
(4)  
Where the value of RIN is given in the Electrical Characteris-  
tics Table.  
High-pass filtering the audio signal helps protect the speak-  
ers. When the LM49251 is using a single-ended source,  
power supply noise on the ground is seen as an input signal.  
Setting the high-pass filter point above the power supply noise  
frequencies, 217Hz in a GSM phone, for example, filters out  
the noise such that it is not amplified and heard on the output.  
Capacitors with a tolerance of 10% or better are recommend-  
ed for impedance matching and improved CMRR and PSRR.  
Charge Pump Hold Capacitor (CPVSS  
)
The value and ESR of the hold capacitor (CPVSS) directly af-  
fects the ripple on CPVSS (see Figure 2). Increasing the value  
29  
www.national.com  
7. Turn on power supply.  
Demo Board User Guide  
8. Connect the mini USB cable to J29 and the other end of  
the cable to a PC.  
9. Open the LM49251 I2C control software.  
Quick Start Guide:  
1. Connect a shunt across pin 1 and pin 2 of JUI to provide  
3.3V to I2CVDD  
.
10. Verify that the device has been acknowledged by look-  
ing at bottom left corner of GUI (see Figure 16 and Figure  
17).  
2. Connect a shunt across JU3 to provide 1.8V to VDDHP  
from on board regulator.  
3. Connect a 4or 8speaker across LSOUTL (left loud-  
speaker output) and LSOUTR (right loudspeaker output).  
11. On GUI:  
a. Set POWER: on  
4. Connect stereo headphones to the headphone jack J1.  
b. Set MODE SELECT to desired position (see Table  
16).  
5. Connect a 3.6V power supply to the VDD pin of J3 and  
the ground source to the GND pin.  
c. Set all VOLUME CONTROL to 0dB by clicking on Set  
0dB button.  
6. Apply audio input signal to any of the stereo (IN1/IN2) or  
mono (MONO_IN) inputs.  
30121822  
FIGURE 16. Software Graphic user Interface (GUI)  
www.national.com  
30  
 
30121823  
FIGURE 17. Error Message displayed on GUI if device is NOT acknowledged (I2C Error)  
or if there is an USB error (USB I/O error)  
TABLE 16. Mode Table  
SPK(L)  
SD  
SPK(R)  
SD  
HP(L)  
SD  
HP(R)  
SD  
Datasheet  
Mode 0  
Mode 1  
Mode 2  
Mode 3  
Mode 4  
Mode 5  
Mode 6  
Mode 7  
Mode 8  
GST X (L + R)  
GST X L  
GM X M  
SD  
GST X (L + R)  
GST X R  
GM X M  
SD  
SD  
SD  
SD  
SD  
SD  
SD  
GM X M  
GM X M  
GST X L  
GST X L  
GSTX L  
GM X M  
GM X M  
GST X R  
GST X R  
GST X R  
GM X M  
SD  
GM X M  
SD  
GST X (L + R)  
GST X L  
GST X (L + R)  
GST X R  
31  
www.national.com  
 
 
TABLE 17. Board Connectors  
Comments  
Designator  
Function  
(HPOUT)  
Headphone Output  
J1  
Ring - Right Channel, Tip - Left Channel  
(VDD/GND)  
Loudspeaker Power  
Supply  
J3  
J4  
(VDDHP/GND)  
Headphone Power  
Supply  
Apply voltage on J4 when JU3 is open. DO NOT apply voltage if JU3 is  
closed  
J29  
Mini USB  
Pin 1 = 3.3V, Pin 2 = I2CVDD, Pin 3 = GND Short Pin 1 and Pin 2 for  
I2CVDD = 3.3V  
I2CVDD Select  
JU1  
(HPOUT)  
Headphone Output  
JU2  
Left and Right Channel  
VDDHP = 1.8V  
Short JU3 for VDDHP = 1.8V from on board regulator  
Access to 5V from USB  
JU3  
JU4  
5V  
I2C Clock/Data  
JU6  
GND, SDA, SCL connections  
JU7  
To program USB controller  
LSOUTL  
LSOUTR  
MONO_IN  
IN1  
Left Loudspeaker Out  
Right Loudspeaker Out  
Mono Input  
Stereo Input 1  
IN2  
Stereo Input 2  
www.national.com  
32  
Bill of Materials  
Bill of Materials  
Ref Designator  
Part Description  
Manufacturer  
NSC  
Part Number  
LM49251TL DEMO BOARD PCB, RevA  
LM49251TL  
U1  
NSC  
LM49251TL  
USB, 25 MIPS, 16 kB Flash, 10-Bit ADC, 32-Pin  
Mixed-Signal MCU  
U2  
Silicon Labs  
C8051F320-GQ  
Ultra Low Noise, 150mA Linear Regulator for  
RF/Analog Circuits Requires No Bypass  
Capacitor  
U3  
NSC  
LP5900TL-1.8/NOPB  
LMK107BJ475KA-T  
C12, C13, C14,  
C39, C40  
CAP CER 4.7UF 10V X5R 0603 10%  
Taiyo Yuden  
C10, C38, C41  
R3  
CAP .1UF 25V CERAMIC X7R 0603 5%  
NO LOAD  
Kemet  
C0603C104J3RACTU  
NO LOAD  
NO LOAD  
C11, C9, C15,  
C8,C7  
CAP CER 2.2UF 10V X7R 0603 10%  
Murata  
GRM188R71A225KE15D  
L1, L2  
FERRITE CHIP 30 OHM 2200MA 0402  
CAP CERM .47UF 16V X7R 0603 10%  
Murata  
Kemet  
BLM15PD300SN1D  
C22, C37  
C0603C474K4RACTU  
C1,  
C2,C3,C4,C5,C  
6
CAP CER .22UF 10V 10% X7R 0603  
Murata  
GRM188R71A224KA01D  
R1, R2 R4, R5  
J29  
RES 10.0K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD  
CONN RECEPT MINI USB2.0 5POS  
Panasonic  
Hirose  
ERJ-3EKF1002V  
UX60-MB-5ST  
9-146285-0-03  
JU1, JU6, JU7  
CONN HEADR BRKWAY .100 03POS STR  
Tyco  
J3, J4, JU2,  
LSOUTL,  
CONN HEADR BRKWAY .100 02POS STR  
Tyco  
9-146285-0-02  
LSOUTR, Jw  
Mono_IN, In, In1  
J1  
CONN HDR BRKWAY .100 04POS VERT  
CONN JACK STEREO 3.5MM HORIZONTAL  
Tyco  
9-146282-0-04  
35RAPC4BH3  
Switchcraft  
Jumper Shunt w/handle, 30μin gold plated,  
JU3, JU7, JU1,  
Tyco/AMP  
881545-2  
0.100in pitch  
33  
www.national.com  
Demo Board Schematic Diagram  
www.national.com  
34  
Demo Board Layout  
30121821  
30121816  
30121820  
30121815  
30121814  
30121819  
Top Layer  
Layer 2  
Layer 3  
Bottom Layer  
Top Silkscreen  
Bottom Silkscreen  
35  
www.national.com  
30121818  
30121817  
Paste Mask Top Layer  
Past Mask Bottom Layer  
30121813  
Drill Drawing  
www.national.com  
36  
Revision History  
Rev  
Date  
Description  
1.0  
02/08/11  
Initial Web released.  
37  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
micro SMD Package  
Order Number LM49251TL  
NS Package Number TLA30XXX  
X1 = 2.557mm X2 = 3.021mm X3 = 0.6mm  
www.national.com  
38  
Notes  
39  
www.national.com  
Notes  
For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at:  
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www.national.com/refdesigns  
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www.national.com/evalboards  
www.national.com/packaging  
www.national.com/quality/green  
www.national.com/contacts  
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Clock and Timing  
Data Converters  
Interface  
Reference Designs  
Samples  
Eval Boards  
LVDS  
Packaging  
Power Management  
Green Compliance  
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Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers  
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Serial Digital Interface (SDI) www.national.com/sdi  
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