LMR12020XSD/NOPB [TI]

采用 LLP-10 封装的 3V 至 20V、2.0A 降压直流/直流开关稳压器 | DSC | 10 | -40 to 125;
LMR12020XSD/NOPB
型号: LMR12020XSD/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

采用 LLP-10 封装的 3V 至 20V、2.0A 降压直流/直流开关稳压器 | DSC | 10 | -40 to 125

开关 光电二极管 输出元件 稳压器
文件: 总42页 (文件大小:2045K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LMR12015, LMR12020  
ZHCSJY0B JUNE 2012REVISED JUNE 2019  
采用 WSON 封装的 LMR120xx 20V 输入电压、1.5A 2A 降压稳压器  
1 特性  
3 说明  
1
输入电压范围:3V 20V  
输出电压范围:1V 18V  
LMR120xx 稳压器是一款采用 10 引脚 WSON 封装的  
单片、高频、PWM 降压直流/直流转换器。该器件包  
含所有有效功能,从而在尽可能最小的 PCB 区域内提  
供具有快速瞬态响应和精确调节功能的本地直流/直流  
转换。  
LMR12015 LMR12020 分别提供最大值为 1.5A  
2A 的输出电流  
2MHz 开关频率  
频率同步为 1MHz 2.35MHz  
70nA 关断电流  
LMR12015/20 具有最少的外部组件,因而易于使用。  
该器件能够通过内部 150mNMOS 开关来驱动 1.5A  
2A 负载,从而实现最佳的功率密度。控制电路可实  
现低至 65ns 的导通时间,因而支持极高频转换。开关  
频率在内部设置为 2MHz,并可在 1 2.35MHz 范围  
同步,从而允许使用极小的表面贴装电感器和片式电容  
器。尽管工作频率非常高,但仍可以轻松实现高达  
90% 的效率。包括外部关断功能,该功能具有 70nA  
的超低关断电流。LMR12015/20 利用峰值电流模式控  
制和内部补偿在各种运行条件下提供高性能调节。其他  
功能 包括用于减小浪涌电流的内部软启动电路、逐脉  
冲电流限制、热关断和输出过压保护。  
1% 电压基准精度  
峰值电流模式 PWM 操作  
热关断  
内部补偿  
内部软启动  
供电数字 IC 具有高精度  
极易使用  
微型整体解决方案降低了系统成本  
节省空间的 WSON (3 × 3 × 0.8mm) 封装  
使用 LMR12015 WEBENCH® 电源设计器或  
LMR12020 WEBENCH® 电源设计器创建定制设计  
方案  
器件信息(1)  
器件型号  
LMR12015  
LMR12020  
封装  
封装尺寸(标称值)  
2 应用  
WSON (10)  
3.00mm × 3.00mm  
3.3V5V 12V 电源轨到负载点的转换  
空间受限型 应用  
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅产品说明书末尾的可订购产品  
附录。  
典型应用电路  
PVIN  
AVIN  
BOOST  
VIN  
C2  
D1  
L1  
C1  
SW  
VOUT  
C3  
LMR12015/20  
ON  
EN  
OFF  
R1  
SYNC  
FB  
CLK  
GND/DAP  
R2  
1
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关 TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。 有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问 www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。 TI 不保证翻译的准确  
性和有效性。 在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。  
English Data Sheet: SNVS817  
 
 
 
 
LMR12015, LMR12020  
ZHCSJY0B JUNE 2012REVISED JUNE 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
目录  
1
2
3
4
5
6
特性.......................................................................... 1  
应用.......................................................................... 1  
说明.......................................................................... 1  
修订历史记录 ........................................................... 2  
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3  
Specifications......................................................... 4  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4  
6.2 Recommended Operating Ratings............................ 4  
6.3 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5  
6.4 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................ 6  
Detailed Description ............................................ 10  
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 10  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 11  
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 12  
7.4 Device Operation Modes ........................................ 14  
8
9
Application and Implementation ........................ 16  
8.1 Application Information............................................ 16  
8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 16  
Layout ................................................................... 33  
9.1 Layout Considerations ............................................ 33  
10 器件和文档支持 ..................................................... 35  
10.1 器件支持................................................................ 35  
10.2 相关链接................................................................ 35  
10.3 接收文档更新通知 ................................................. 35  
10.4 社区资源................................................................ 35  
10.5 ....................................................................... 35  
10.6 静电放电警告......................................................... 36  
10.7 Glossary................................................................ 36  
11 机械、封装和可订购信息....................................... 36  
7
4 修订历史记录  
注:之前版本的页码可能与当前版本有所不同。  
Changes from Revision A (April 2013) to Revision B  
Page  
仅有编辑更改;添加了 WEBENCH 链接 ................................................................................................................................ 1  
Changes from Original (April 2013) to Revision A  
Page  
已更改 将美国国家半导体数据表的布局更改为 TI 格式 .......................................................................................................... 1  
2
Copyright © 2012–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
LMR12015, LMR12020  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJY0B JUNE 2012REVISED JUNE 2019  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
DSC Package  
10-Pin WSON  
Top View  
10 PVIN  
SW  
SW  
1
2
3
4
5
PVIN  
9
8
7
6
BOOST  
AVIN  
GND  
FB  
DAP  
EN  
SYNC  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
1,2  
3
NAME  
SW  
Output switch. Connects to the inductor, catch diode, and bootstrap capacitor.  
BOOST  
Boost voltage that drives the internal NMOS control switch. A bootstrap capacitor is connected between  
the BOOST and SW pins.  
4
5
EN  
Enable control input. Logic high enables operation. Do not allow this pin to float or be greater than VIN  
0.3 V.  
+
SYNC  
Frequency synchronization input. Drive this pin with an external clock or pulse train. Ground it to use the  
internal clock.  
6
7
FB  
Feedback pin. Connect FB to the external resistor divider to set output voltage.  
GND  
Signal and Power Ground pin. Place the bottom resistor of the feedback network as close as possible to  
this pin for accurate regulation.  
8
AVIN  
PVIN  
GND  
Supply voltage for the control circuitry.  
9,10  
DAP  
Supply voltage for output power stage. Connect a bypass capacitor to this pin.  
Signal / Power Ground and thermal connection. Tie this directly to GND (pin 7). See regarding optimum  
thermal layout.  
Copyright © 2012–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
3
LMR12015, LMR12020  
ZHCSJY0B JUNE 2012REVISED JUNE 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
See notes(1)(2)  
AVIN, PVIN  
-0.5V to 24V  
-0.5V to 24V  
-0.5V to 28V  
-0.5V to 6V  
SW Voltage  
Boost Voltage  
Boost to SW Voltage  
FB Voltage  
-0.5V to 3V  
SYNC Voltage  
-0.5V to 6V  
EN Voltage  
-0.5V to (VIN + 0.3V)  
-65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
ESD Susceptibility(3)  
2kV  
Soldering Information  
Infrared Reflow (5sec)  
260°C  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of  
device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or  
other conditions beyond those indicated in the recommended Operating Ratings is not implied. The recommended Operating Ratings  
indicate conditions at which the device is functional and should not be operated beyond such conditions.  
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(3) Human body model, 1.5 kin series with 100 pF.  
6.2 Recommended Operating Ratings  
See note(1)  
AVIN, PVIN  
3V to 20V  
SW Voltage  
-0.5V to 20V  
-0.5V to 24V  
3.0V to 5.5V  
-40°C to +125°C  
33°C/W  
Boost Voltage  
Boost to SW Voltage  
Junction Temperature Range  
Thermal Resistance (θJA) WSON (DSC)(2)  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of  
device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or  
other conditions beyond those indicated in the recommended Operating Ratings is not implied. The recommended Operating Ratings  
indicate conditions at which the device is functional and should not be operated beyond such conditions.  
(2) All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a 3” × 3” PC board with 2 oz. copper on 4 layers in still air.  
4
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LMR12015, LMR12020  
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ZHCSJY0B JUNE 2012REVISED JUNE 2019  
6.3 Electrical Characteristics  
Specifications with standard typeface are for TJ = 25°C, and those in boldface type apply over the full Operating  
Temperature Range (TJ = -40°C to 125°C). VIN = 12V, and VBOOST - VSW = 4.3V unless otherwise specified. Datasheet  
min/max specification limits are ensured by design, test, or statistical analysis.  
PARAMETER  
SYSTEM PARAMETERS  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
TJ = 0°C to 85°C  
TJ = -40°C to 125°C  
VIN = 3V to 20V  
0.990  
1.0  
1.0  
1.010  
VFB  
Feedback Voltage  
V
0.984  
1.014  
ΔVFB/ΔVIN Feedback Voltage Line Regulation  
0.003  
20  
% / V  
nA  
IFB  
Feedback Input Bias Current  
100  
Over Voltage Protection, VFB at  
which PWM Halts.  
OVP  
1.13  
V
V
Undervoltage Lockout  
UVLO Hysteresis  
Soft Start Time  
VIN Rising until VSW is Switching  
VIN Falling from UVLO  
2.60  
0.30  
0.5  
2.75  
0.47  
1
2.90  
0.6  
UVLO  
SS  
1.5  
ms  
Quiescent Current, IQ = IQ_AVIN  
IQ_PVIN  
+
+
VFB = 1.1 (not switching)  
VEN = 0V (shutdown)  
2.4  
70  
mA  
IQ  
Quiescent Current, IQ = IQ_AVIN  
IQ_PVIN  
nA  
fSW= 2 MHz  
fSW= 1 MHz  
8.2  
4.4  
10  
IBOOST  
Boost Pin Current  
mA  
6
OSCILLATOR  
fSW  
Switching Frequency  
SYNC = GND  
VFB = 0V  
1.75  
2
2.3  
MHz  
V
FB Pin Voltage where SYNC input is  
overridden.  
VFB_FOLD  
0.53  
220  
fFOLD_MIN Frequency Foldback Minimum  
250  
kHz  
LOGIC INPUTS (EN, SYNC)  
fSYNC  
VIL  
SYNC Frequency Range  
1
2.35  
0.4  
MHz  
V
EN, SYNC Logic low threshold  
EN, SYNC Logic high threshold  
Logic Falling Edge  
Logic Rising Edge  
VIH  
1.8  
SYNC, Time Required above VIH to  
Ensure a Logical High.  
tSYNC_HIGH  
100  
ns  
SYNC, Time Required below VIL to  
Ensure a Logical Low.  
tSYNC_LOW  
ISYNC  
100  
ns  
SYNC Pin Current  
VSYNC < 5V  
VEN = 3V  
20  
6
nA  
15  
IEN  
Enable Pin Current  
µA  
VIN = VEN = 20V  
50  
100  
INTERNAL MOSFET  
RDS(ON) Switch ON Resistance  
ICL  
150  
320  
4.0  
3.7  
mΩ  
Switch Current Limit  
LMR12020  
LMR12015  
2.5  
2.0  
85  
A
DMAX  
tMIN  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum on time  
SYNC = GND  
93%  
65  
ns  
ISW  
Switch Leakage Current  
40  
nA  
BOOST LDO  
VLDO  
Boost LDO Output Voltage  
3.9  
V
THERMAL  
TSHDN  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature(1)  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
Junction temperature rising  
165  
15  
°C  
°C  
Junction temperature hysteresis  
(1) Thermal shutdown occurs if the junction temperature exceeds 165°C. The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), θJA and  
TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(MAX) – TA)/θJA  
.
Copyright © 2012–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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6.4 Typical Performance Characteristics  
All curves taken at VIN = 12 V, VBOOST – VSW = 4.3 V and TA = 25°C, unless specified otherwise.  
100  
94  
88  
82  
76  
70  
64  
58  
52  
46  
40  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
Vin = 7V  
Vin = 5V  
Vin = 7V  
Vin = 9V  
Vin = 12V  
Vin = 14V  
Vin = 16V  
Vin = 18V  
Vin = 20  
Vin = 8V  
Vin = 10V  
Vin = 12V  
Vin = 14V  
Vin = 16V  
Vin = 18V  
Vin = 20V  
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0  
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1  
(A)  
I
(A)  
I
OUT  
OUT  
VIN = 5 V  
ƒSW = 2 MHz  
VIN = 3.3 V  
ƒSW = 2 MHz  
Refer To Figure 37  
Refer To Figure 39  
Figure 1. Efficiency vs Load Current  
Figure 2. Efficiency vs Load Current  
VOUT = 1.8 V  
Refer To Figure 40  
ƒSW = 2 MHz  
Figure 4. Short Circuit  
Figure 3. Efficiency vs Load Current  
Figure 5. Short Circuit Release  
Figure 6. Soft Start  
6
Copyright © 2012–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LMR12015, LMR12020  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJY0B JUNE 2012REVISED JUNE 2019  
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
All curves taken at VIN = 12 V, VBOOST – VSW = 4.3 V and TA = 25°C, unless specified otherwise.  
VIN = 12 V  
VOUT = 5 V  
IOUT = 1 A  
L = 2.2 µH  
COUT = 44 µF  
Figure 8. Magnitude vs Frequency  
Figure 7. Soft Start With EN Tied To VIN  
VIN = 12 V  
COUT = 44 µF  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
IOUT = 1 A  
L = 1.5 µH  
VIN = 5 V  
COUT = 44 µF  
VOUT = 1.8 V  
IOUT = 1 A  
L = 1 µH  
Figure 9. Magnitude vs Frequency  
Figure 10. Magnitude vs Frequency  
VIN = 5 V  
COUT = 68 µF  
VOUT = 1.2 V  
IOUT = 1 A  
L = 0.56 µH  
Figure 12. Sync Functionality  
Figure 11. Magnitude vs Frequency  
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LMR12015, LMR12020  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
All curves taken at VIN = 12 V, VBOOST – VSW = 4.3 V and TA = 25°C, unless specified otherwise.  
VSYNC = GND  
Figure 13. Loss Of Synchronization  
Figure 14. Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature  
VSYNC = GND  
Figure 15. Oscillator Frequency vs VFB  
Figure 16. VFB vs Temperature  
VIN = 12 V  
Figure 17. VFB vs VIN  
Figure 18. Current Limit vs Temperature  
8
Copyright © 2012–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LMR12015, LMR12020  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJY0B JUNE 2012REVISED JUNE 2019  
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
All curves taken at VIN = 12 V, VBOOST – VSW = 4.3 V and TA = 25°C, unless specified otherwise.  
IQ = IAVIN + IPVIN  
Figure 20. IQ (Shutdown) vs Temperature  
Figure 19. RDSON vs Temperature  
Figure 21. IEN vs VEN  
Copyright © 2012–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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LMR12015, LMR12020  
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www.ti.com.cn  
7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The LMR12015/20 is a constant-frequency, peak current-mode PWM buck regulator IC that delivers a 1.5-A or 2-  
A load current. The regulator has a preset switching frequency of 2 MHz. This high frequency allows the  
LMR12015/20 to operate with small surface mount capacitors and inductors, resulting in a DC/DC converter that  
requires a minimum amount of board space. The LMR12015/20 is internally compensated, which reduces design  
time, and requires few external components.  
The following operating description of the LMR12015/20 will refer to the Block Diagram and to the waveforms in  
Figure 22. The LMR12015/20 supplies a regulated output voltage by switching the internal NMOS switch at a  
constant frequency and varying the duty cycle. A switching cycle begins at the falling edge of the reset pulse  
generated by the internal oscillator. When this pulse goes low, the output control logic turns on the internal  
NMOS switch. During this on-time, the SW pin voltage (VSW) swings up to approximately VIN, and the inductor  
current (iL) increases with a linear slope. The current-sense amplifier measures iL, which generates an output  
proportional to the switch current typically called the sense signal. The sense signal is summed with the  
regulator’s corrective ramp and compared to the error amplifier’s output, which is proportional to the difference  
between the feedback voltage (VFB) and VREF. When the output of the PWM comparator goes high, the switch  
turns off until the next switching cycle begins. During the switch off-time (tOFF), inductor current discharges  
through the catch diode D1, which forces the SW pin (VSW) to swing below ground by the forward voltage (VD1  
of the catch diode. The regulator loop adjusts the duty cycle (D) to maintain a constant output voltage.  
)
V
SW  
D = t /T  
ON SW  
V
IN  
t
t
OFF  
ON  
0
D1  
t
-V  
T
SW  
iL  
I
I
LPK  
OUT  
Di  
L
0
t
Figure 22. LMR12015/20 Waveforms of SW Pin Voltage and Inductor Current  
10  
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7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
BOOST  
D2  
LDO  
C2  
Switch  
0.15W  
L
R
SENSE  
SW  
PVIN  
V
OUT  
i
L
C3  
D1  
Driver  
Current Sense  
Amplifier  
EN  
AVIN  
Under  
Voltage  
Lockout  
PWM Logic  
PWM  
Comparator  
Current  
Limit  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
Reset  
Pulse  
Error  
Signal  
-
+
I
SENSE  
+
-
OVP Comparator  
1.13V  
Corrective  
Ramp  
R1  
FB  
Soft Start  
-
SYNC  
+
Internal  
Compensation  
+
-
Oscillator  
V
REF  
+
R2  
Error Amplifier  
1.0V  
GND  
+
-
+
-
Freq. Foldback Amplifier  
0.53V  
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7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 Boost Function  
Capacitor C2 in , commonly referred to as CBOOST, is used to store a voltage VBOOST. When the LMR12015/20  
starts up, an internal LDO charges CBOOST, using an internal diode, to a voltage sufficient to turn the internal  
NMOS switch on. The gate drive voltage supplied to the internal NMOS switch is VBOOST – VSW  
.
During a normal switching cycle, when the internal NMOS control switch is off (tOFF) (refer to Figure 22), VBOOST  
equals VLDO minus the forward voltage of the internal diode (VD2). At the same time the inductor current (iL)  
forward biases the catch diode D1 forcing the SW pin to swing below ground by the forward voltage drop of the  
catch diode (VD1). Therefore, the voltage stored across CBOOST is  
VBOOST – VSW = VLDO – VD2 + VD1  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
(5)  
Thus,  
VBOOST = VSW + VLDO – VD2 + VD1  
When the NMOS switch turns on (tON), the switch pin rises to  
VSW = VIN – (RDSON × IL),  
reverse biasing D1, and forcing VBOOST to rise. The voltage at VBOOST is then  
VBOOST = VIN – (RDSON × IL) + VLDO – VD2 + VD1  
which is approximately  
VIN + VLDO – 0.4V  
VBOOST has pulled itself up by its "bootstraps", or boosted to a higher voltage.  
7.3.2 Low Input Voltage Considerations  
When the input voltage is below 5V and the duty cycle is greater than 75 percent, the gate drive voltage  
developed across CBOOST might not be sufficient for proper operation of the NMOS switch. In this case, CBOOST  
should be charged via an external Schottky diode attached to a 5-V voltage rail, see Figure 23. This ensures that  
the gate drive voltage is high enough for proper operation of the NMOS switch in the triode region. Maintain  
VBOOST – VSW less than the 6-V absolute maximum rating.  
D2  
PVIN  
AVIN  
BOOST  
VIN  
5V  
C2  
D1  
L1  
C1  
SW  
VOUT  
C3  
LMR12015/20  
ON  
EN  
OFF  
R1  
SYNC  
FB  
CLK  
GND/DAP  
R2  
Figure 23. External Diode Charges CBOOST  
12  
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Feature Description (continued)  
7.3.3 High Output Voltage Considerations  
When the output voltage is greater than 3.3 V, a minimum load current is needed to charge CBOOST, see  
Figure 24. The minimum load current forward biases the catch diode D1 forcing the SW pin to swing below  
ground. This allows CBOOST to charge, ensuring that the gate drive voltage is high enough for proper operation.  
The minimum load current depends on many factors including the inductor value.  
Figure 24. Minimum Load Current for L = 1.5 µH  
7.3.4 Frequency Synchronization  
The LMR12015/20 switching frequency can be synchronized to an external clock, between 1.00 and 2.35 MHz,  
applied at the SYNC pin. At the first rising edge applied to the SYNC pin, the internal oscillator is overridden and  
subsequent positive edges will initiate switching cycles. If the external SYNC signal is lost during operation, the  
LMR12015/20 reverts to its internal 2-MHz oscillator within 1.5 µs. To disable frequency synchronization and  
utilize the internal 2-MHz oscillator, connect the SYNC pin to GND.  
The SYNC pin gives the designer the flexibility to optimize their design. A lower switching frequency can be  
chosen for higher efficiency. A higher switching frequency can be chosen to keep EMI out of sensitive ranges  
such as the AM radio band. Synchronization can also be used to eliminate beat frequencies generated by the  
interaction of multiple switching power converters. Synchronizing multiple switching power converters will result  
in cleaner power rails.  
The selected switching frequency (fSYNC) and the minimum on-time (tMIN) limit the minimum duty cycle (DMIN) of  
the device.  
DMIN= tMIN × fSYNC  
(6)  
Operation below DMIN is not reccomended. The LMR12015/20 skips pulses to keep the output voltage in  
regulation, and the current limit is not ensured. The switching is in phase but no longer at the same switching  
frequency as the SYNC signal.  
7.3.5 Current Limit  
The LMR12015/20 use cycle-by-cycle current limiting to protect the output switch. During each switching cycle, a  
current limit comparator detects if the output switch current exceeds 2 A minimum (LMR12015) or 2.5 A minimum  
(LMR12020), and turns off the switch until the next switching cycle begins.  
7.3.6 Frequency Foldback  
The LMR12015/20 employs frequency foldback to protect the device from current run-away during output short-  
circuit. Once the FB pin voltage falls below regulation, the switch frequency will smoothly reduce with the falling  
FB voltage until the switch frequency reaches 220 kHz (typ). If the device is synchronized to an external clock,  
synchronization is disabled until the FB pin voltage exceeds 0.53V  
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Feature Description (continued)  
7.3.7 Soft Start  
The LMR12015/20 has a fixed internal soft start of 1 ms (typical). During soft start, the error amplifier reference  
voltage ramps from 0 V to its nominal value of 1 V in approximately 1 ms. This forces the regulator output to  
ramp in a controlled fashion, which helps reduce inrush current. Upon soft start the device initially is in frequency  
foldback, and the frequency rises as FB rises. The regulator will gradually rise to 2 MHz. The LMR12015/20  
allows synchronization to an external clock at FB > 0.53 V.  
7.3.8 Output Overvoltage Protection  
The overvoltage comparator turns off the internal power NFET when the FB pin voltage exceeds the internal  
reference voltage by 13% (VFB > 1.13 × VREF). With the power NFET turned off the output voltage decreases  
toward the regulation level.  
7.3.9 Undervoltage Lockout  
Undervoltage lockout (UVLO) prevents the LMR12015/20 from operating until the input voltage exceeds 2.75 V  
(typical).  
The UVLO threshold has approximately 470 mV of hysteresis, so the device operates until VIN drops below 2.28  
V (typical). Hysteresis prevents the part from turning off during power up if VIN has finite impedance.  
7.3.10 Thermal Shutdown  
Thermal shutdown limits total power dissipation by turning off the internal NMOS switch when the IC junction  
temperature exceeds 165°C (typ). After thermal shutdown occurs, hysteresis prevents the internal NMOS switch  
from turning on until the junction temperature drops to approximately 150°C.  
7.4 Device Operation Modes  
7.4.1 Enable Pin / Shutdown Mode  
Connect the EN pin to a voltage source greater than 1.8V to enable operation of the LMR12015/20. Apply a  
voltage less than 0.4V to put the part into shutdown mode. In shutdown mode the quiescent current drops to  
typically 70 nA. Switch leakage adds another 40 nA from the input supply. For proper operation, the  
LMR12015/20 EN pin should never be left floating, and the voltage should never exceed VIN + 0.3 V.  
The simplest way to enable the operation of the LMR12015/20 is to connect the EN pin to AVIN which allows self  
start-up of the LMR12015/20 when the input voltage is applied.  
When the rise time of VIN is longer than the soft-start time of the LMR12015/20 this method may result in an  
overshoot in output voltage. In such applications, the EN pin voltage can be controlled by a separate logic signal,  
or tied to a resistor divider, which reaches 1.8V after VIN is fully established (see Figure 25). This will minimize  
the potential for output voltage overshoot during a slow VIN ramp condition. Use the lowest value of VIN , seen in  
your application when calculating the resistor network, to ensure that the 1.8-V minimum EN threshold is  
reached.  
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Device Operation Modes (continued)  
PVIN  
AVIN  
BOOST  
SW  
VIN  
C2  
D1  
L1  
C1  
VOUT  
C3  
R3  
LMR12015/20  
EN  
R4  
R1  
SYNC  
FB  
CLK  
GND/DAP  
R2  
Figure 25. Resistor Divider on EN  
VIN  
1.8  
x R4  
- 1  
R3 =  
(7)  
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8 Application and Implementation  
NOTE  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component  
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are  
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should  
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.  
8.1 Application Information  
The LMR10530 regulator is a monolithic, high frequency, PWM step-down DC/DC converter available in a 10-pin  
WSON package. It contains all the active functions to provide local DC/DC conversion with fast transient  
response and accurate regulation in the smallest possible PCB area. With a minimum of external components,  
the LMR10530 is easy to use. Switching frequency is internally set to 1.5 MHz or 3 MHz, allowing the use of  
extremely small surface mount inductors and capacitors. Even though the operating frequency is high,  
efficiencies up to 93% are easy to achieve.  
8.2 Typical Application  
PVIN  
AVIN  
BOOST  
SW  
VIN  
C2  
D1  
L1  
C1  
VOUT  
C3  
LMR12015/20  
ON  
EN  
OFF  
R1  
SYNC  
FB  
CLK  
GND/DAP  
R2  
Figure 26. Typical Application Schematic  
8.2.1 Detailed Design Procedure  
8.2.1.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools  
Click here to create a custom design using the LMR12015 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer.  
1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements.  
2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial.  
3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments.  
The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time  
pricing and component availability.  
In most cases, these actions are available:  
Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance  
Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance  
Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats  
Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues  
Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH.  
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Typical Application (continued)  
8.2.1.2 Inductor Selection  
Inductor selection is critical to the performance of the LMR12015/20. The selection of the inductor affects  
stability, transient response and efficiency. A key factor in inductor selection is determining the ripple current (ΔiL)  
(see Figure 22).  
The ripple current (ΔiL) is important in many ways.  
First, by allowing more ripple current, lower inductance values can be used with a corresponding decrease in  
physical dimensions and improved transient response. On the other hand, allowing less ripple current will  
increase the maximum achievable load current and reduce the output voltage ripple (see Output Capacitor  
section for more details on calculating output voltage ripple). Increasing the maximum load current is achieved by  
ensuring that the peak inductor current (ILPK) never exceeds the minimum current limit of 2 A minimum  
(LMR12015) or 2.5 A minimum (LMR12020) .  
ILPK = IOUT + ΔiL / 2  
(8)  
Secondly, the slope of the ripple current affects the current control loop. The LMR12015/20 has a fixed slope  
corrective ramp. When the slope of the current ripple becomes significantly less than the converter’s corrective  
ramp (see ), the inductor pole will move from high frequencies to lower frequencies. This negates one advantage  
that peak current-mode control has over voltage-mode control, which is, a single low frequency pole in the power  
stage of the converter. This can reduce the phase margin, crossover frequency and potentially cause instability in  
the converter. Contrarily, when the slope of the ripple current becomes significantly greater than the converter’s  
corrective ramp, resonant peaking can occur in the control loop. This can also cause instability (sub-harmonic  
oscillation) in the converter. For the power supply designer this means that for lower switching frequencies the  
current ripple must be increased to keep the inductor pole well above crossover. It also means that for higher  
switching frequencies the current ripple must be decreased to avoid resonant peaking.  
With all these factors, how is the desired ripple current selected? The ripple ratio (r) is defined as the ratio of  
inductor ripple current (ΔiL) to output current (IOUT), evaluated at maximum load:  
DiL  
r =  
lOUT  
(9)  
A good compromise between physical size, transient response and efficiency is achieved when we set the ripple  
ratio between 0.2 and 0.4. The recommended ripple ratio vs. duty cycle shown below (see Figure 27) is based  
upon this compromise and control loop optimizations. Note that this is just a guideline. See Application note AN-  
1197 AN-1197 Selecting Inductors for Buck Converters for further considerations.  
Figure 27. Recommended Ripple Ratio vs Duty Cycle  
The duty cycle (D) can be approximated quickly using the ratio of output voltage (VOUT) to input voltage (VIN):  
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Typical Application (continued)  
VOUT  
D =  
VIN  
(10)  
Use the application's lowest input voltage to calculate the ripple ratio. The catch diode forward voltage drop (VD1  
)
and the voltage drop across the internal NFET (VDS) must be included to calculate a more accurate duty cycle.  
Calculate D by using the following formula:  
VOUT + VD1  
D =  
VIN + VD1 - VDS  
(11)  
VDS can be approximated by:  
VDS = IOUT × RDS(ON)  
(12)  
The diode forward drop (VD1) can range from 0.3 V to 0.5 V depending on the quality of the diode. The lower VD1  
is, the higher the operating efficiency of the converter.  
Now that the ripple current or ripple ratio is determined, the required inductance is calculated by:  
VOUT + VD1  
x (1-DMIN  
)
L =  
IOUT x r x fSW  
where  
DMIN is the duty cycle calculated with the maximum input voltage  
ƒSW is the switching frequency  
IOUT is the maximum output current of 2 A  
(13)  
Using IOUT = 2 A minimizes the inductor's physical size.  
8.2.1.2.1 Inductor Calculation Example  
Operating conditions for the LMR12015/20 are:  
VIN = 7 – 16 V  
fSW = 2 MHz  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
VD1 = 0.5 V  
IOUT = 2 A  
(14)  
(15)  
(16)  
(17)  
(18)  
First the maximum duty cycle is calculated.  
DMAX = (VOUT + VD1) / (VIN + VD1 – VDS) = (3.3 V + 0.5 V) / (7 V + 0.5 V – 0.3 V) = 0.528  
(19)  
Using Figure 27 gives us a recommended ripple ratio = 0.4.  
Now the minimum duty cycle is calculated.  
DMIN= (VOUT + VD1) / (VIN + VD1 – VDS) = (3.3 V + 0.5 V) / (16 V + 0.5 V – 0.3 V) = 0.235  
(20)  
(21)  
The inductance can now be calculated.  
L= (1 – DMIN) x (VOUT + VD1) / (IOUT × r × ƒSW) = (1 – 0.235) × (3.3 V + 0.5 V) / (2 A × 0.4 × 2 MHz) = 1.817 µH  
This is close to the standard inductance value of 1.8 µH. This leads to a 1% deviation from the recommended  
ripple ratio, which is now 0.4038.  
Finally, we check that the peak current does not reach the minimum current limit of 2.5 A.  
ILPK = IOUT × (1 + r / 2) = 2 A × (1 + 0.4038 / 2 ) = 2.404 A  
(22)  
The peak current is less than 2.5 A, so the DC load specification can be met with this ripple ratio. To design for  
the LMR12015 simply replace IOUT = 1.5 A in the equations for ILPK and see that ILPK does not exceed the  
LMR12015 current limit of 2 A (min).  
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Typical Application (continued)  
8.2.1.2.2 Inductor Material Selection  
When selecting an inductor, make sure that it is capable of supporting the peak output current without saturating.  
Inductor saturation will result in a sudden reduction in inductance and prevent the regulator from operating  
correctly. To prevent the inductor from saturating over the entire –40°C to +125°C range, pick an inductor with a  
saturation current higher than the upper limit of ICL listed in Electrical Characteristics.  
Ferrite core inductors are recommended to reduce AC loss and fringing magnetic flux. The drawback of ferrite  
core inductors is their quick saturation characteristic. The current limit circuit has a propagation delay and so is  
oftentimes not fast enough to stop a saturated inductor from going above the current limit. This has the potential  
to damage the internal switch. To prevent a ferrite core inductor from getting into saturation, the inductor  
saturation current rating should be higher than the switch current limit ICL. The LMR12015/20 is quite robust in  
handling short pulses of current that are a few amps above the current limit. Saturation protection is provided by  
a second current limit which is 30% higher than the cycle-by-cycle current limit. When the saturation protection is  
triggered thedevice turns off the output switch and attempt to soft start. (When a compromise has to be made,  
pick an inductor with a saturation current just above the lower limit of the ICL.) Be sure to validate the short-circuit  
protection over the intended temperature range.  
An inductor's saturation current is usually lower when hot. Consult the inductor vendor if the saturation current  
rating is only specified at room temperature.  
Soft saturation inductors such as the iron powder types can also be used. Such inductors do not saturate  
suddenly and therefore are safer when there is a severe overload or even shorted output. Their physical sizes  
are usually smaller than the Ferrite core inductors. The downside is their fringing flux and higher power  
dissipation due to relatively high AC loss, especially at high frequencies.  
8.2.1.3 Input Capacitor  
An input capacitor is necessary to ensure that VIN does not drop excessively during switching transients. The  
primary specifications of the input capacitor are capacitance, voltage, RMS current rating, and equivalent series  
inductance (ESL). The recommended input capacitance is 10 µF, although 4.7 µF works well for input voltages  
below 6 V. The input voltage rating is specifically stated by the capacitor manufacturer. Make sure to check any  
recommended deratings and also verify if there is any significant change in capacitance at the operating input  
voltage and the operating temperature. The input capacitor maximum RMS input current rating (IRMS-IN) must be  
greater than:  
r2  
12  
IRMS-IN = IOUT  
x
D x  
1 - D +  
where  
r is the ripple ratio defined earlier  
IOUT is the output current, and  
D is the duty cycle  
(23)  
It can be shown from the above equation that maximum RMS capacitor current occurs when D = 0.5. Always  
calculate the RMS at the point where the duty cycle, D, is closest to 0.5. The ESL of an input capacitor is usually  
determined by the effective cross sectional area of the current path. A large leaded capacitor will have high ESL  
and a 0805 ceramic chip capacitor will have very low ESL. At the operating frequencies of the LMR12015/20,  
certain capacitors may have an ESL so large that the resulting impedance (2πfL) is higher than that required to  
provide stable operation. As a result, surface mount capacitors are strongly recommended. Sanyo POSCAP,  
Tantalum or Niobium, Panasonic SP or Cornell Dubilier Low ESR are all good choices for input capacitors and  
have acceptable ESL. Multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) have very low ESL. For MLCCs TI recommends  
using X7R or X5R dielectrics. Consult the capacitor manufacturer's datasheet to see how rated capacitance  
varies over operating conditions.  
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Typical Application (continued)  
8.2.1.4 Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor is selected based upon the desired output ripple and transient response. The  
LMR12015/20's loop compensation is designed for ceramic capacitors. A minimum of 22 µF is required at 2 MHz  
(33 uF at 1 MHz) while 47 – 100 µF is recommended for improved transient response and higher phase margin.  
The output voltage ripple of the converter is:  
1
)
DVOUT = DiL x (RES  
+
R
8 x fSW x COUT  
(24)  
When using MLCCs, the ESR is typically so low that the capacitive ripple may dominate. When this occurs, the  
output ripple is approximately sinusoidal and 90° phase shifted from the switching action. Another benefit of  
ceramic capacitors is their ability to bypass high frequency noise. A certain amount of switching edge noise will  
couple through parasitic capacitances in the inductor to the output. A ceramic capacitor will bypass this noise  
while a tantalum will not.  
The transient response is determined by the speed of the control loop and the ability of the output capacitor to  
provide the initial current of a load transient. Capacitance can be increased significantly with little detriment to the  
regulator stability. However, increasing the capacitance provides dimininshing improvement over 100 uF in most  
applications, because the bandwidth of the control loop decreases as output capacitance increases. If improved  
transient performance is required, add a feed forward capacitor. This becomes especially important for higher  
output voltages where the bandwidth of the LMR12015/20 is lower. See Feedforward Capacitor (Optional) and  
Frequency Synchronization sections.  
Check the RMS current rating of the capacitor. The RMS current rating of the capacitor chosen must also meet  
the following condition:  
r
IRMS-OUT = IOUT  
x
12  
where  
IOUT is the output current, and  
r is the ripple ratio.  
(25)  
8.2.1.5 Catch Diode  
The catch diode (D1) conducts during the switch off-time. A Schottky diode is recommended for its fast switching  
times and low forward voltage drop. The catch diode should be chosen so that its current rating is greater than:  
ID1 = IOUT × (1-D)  
(26)  
The reverse breakdown rating of the diode must be at least the maximum input voltage plus appropriate margin.  
To improve efficiency choose a Schottky diode with a low forward voltage drop.  
8.2.1.6 Boost Diode (Optional)  
For circuits with input voltages VIN < 5 V and duty cycles (D) > 0.75 V. a small-signal Schottky diode is  
recommended. A good choice is the BAT54 small signal diode. The cathode of the diode is connected to the  
BOOST pin and the anode to a 5-V voltage rail.  
8.2.1.7 Boost Capacitor  
A ceramic 0.1-µF capacitor with a voltage rating of at least 6.3 V is sufficient. The X7R and X5R MLCCs provide  
the best performance.  
8.2.1.8 Output Voltage  
The output voltage is set using Equation 27 where R2 is connected between the FB pin and GND, and R1 is  
connected between VOUT and the FB pin. A good starting value for R2 is 1 k.  
VOUT  
x R2  
- 1  
R1=  
VREF  
(27)  
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Typical Application (continued)  
8.2.1.9 Feedforward Capacitor (Optional)  
A feed forward capacitor CFF can improve the transient response of the converter. Place CFF in parallel with R1.  
The value of CFF should place a zero in the loop response at, or above, the pole of the output capacitor and  
RLOAD. The CFF capacitor will increase the crossover frequency of the design, thus a larger minimum output  
capacitance is required for designs using CFF. CFF must only be used with an output capacitance greater than or  
equal to 44 uF. Example waveforms of load transient with and without the CFF capacitorss are as shown below.  
VOUT x COUT  
CFF <=  
IOUT x R1  
(28)  
Figure 28. LMR12015/20 Load Transient With CFF  
Figure 29. LMR12015/20 Load Transient Without CFF  
Capacitor  
Capacitor  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
8.2.1.10 Calculating Efficiency and Junction Temperature  
The complete LMR12015/20 DC/DC converter efficiency can be calculated in the following manner.  
POUT  
h =  
PIN  
(29)  
(30)  
Or  
POUT  
h =  
POUT + PLOSS  
Calculations for determining the most significant power losses are following. Other losses totaling less than 2%  
are not discussed.  
Power loss (PLOSS) is the sum of two basic types of losses in the converter, switching and conduction.  
Conduction losses usually dominate at higher output loads, where as switching losses remain relatively fixed and  
dominate at lower output loads. The first step in determining the losses is to calculate the duty cycle (D).  
VOUT + VD1  
D =  
VIN + VD1 - VDS  
(31)  
VDS is the voltage drop across the internal NFET when it is on, and is equal to:  
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Typical Application (continued)  
VDS = IOUT x RDSON  
(32)  
VD is the forward voltage drop across the Schottky diode. It can be obtained from the Electrical Characteristics  
section of the schottky diode datasheet. If the voltage drop across the inductor (VDCR) is accounted for, the  
equation becomes:  
VOUT + VD1 + VDCR  
D =  
VIN + VD1 - VDS  
(33)  
VDCR usually gives only a minor duty cycle change, and has been omitted in the examples for simplicity.  
8.2.1.10.1 Schottky Diode Conduction Losses  
The conduction losses in the free-wheeling Schottky diode are calculated as follows:  
PDIODE = VD1 × IOUT (1 – D)  
(34)  
Often this is the single most significant power loss in the circuit. Take care to choose a Schottky diode that has a  
low forward voltage drop.  
8.2.1.10.2 Inductor Conduction Losses  
Another significant external power loss is the conduction loss in the output inductor. The equation can be  
simplified to:  
PIND = IOUT2 × RDCR  
(35)  
8.2.1.10.3 MOSFET Conduction Losses  
The LMR12015/20 conduction loss is mainly associated with the internal NFET:  
PCOND = IOUT2 × RDSON x D  
(36)  
8.2.1.10.4 MOSFET Switching Losses  
Switching losses are also associated with the internal NFET. They occur during the switch on and off transition  
periods, where voltages and currents overlap resulting in power loss. The simplest means to determine this loss  
is to empirically measuring the rise and fall times (10% to 90%) of the switch at the switch node:  
PSWF = 1/2(VIN × IOUT × ƒSW × tFALL  
)
(37)  
(38)  
(39)  
PSWR = 1/2(VIN × IOUT × ƒSW × tRISE  
)
PSW = PSWF + PSWR  
Table 1. Typical Rise and Fall Times vs Input Voltage  
VIN  
5 V  
tRISE  
8 ns  
tFALL  
8 ns  
9ns  
10 V  
15 V  
9 ns  
10 ns  
10 ns  
8.2.1.10.5 IC Quiescent Losses  
Another loss is the power required for operation of the internal circuitry:  
PQ = IQ × VIN  
(40)  
(41)  
IQ is the quiescent operating current, and is typically around 2.4 mA.  
8.2.1.10.6 MOSFET Driver Losses  
The other operating power that needs to be calculated is that required to drive the internal NFET:  
PBOOST = IBOOST × VBOOST  
VBOOST is normally between 3 VDC and 5 VDC. The IBOOST rms current is dependant on switching frequency fSW  
.
IBOOST is approximately 8.2 mA at 2 MHz and 4.4 mA at 1 MHz.  
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8.2.1.10.7 Total Power Losses  
Total power losses are:  
PLOSS = PCOND + PSWR + PSWF + PQ + PBOOST + PDIODE + PIND  
(42)  
(43)  
Losses internal to the LMR12015/20 are:  
PINTERNAL = PCOND + PSWR + PSWF + PQ + PBOOST  
8.2.1.10.8 Efficiency Calculation Example  
Operating conditions are:  
VIN = 12 V  
(44)  
(45)  
(46)  
(47)  
(48)  
(49)  
fSW = 2 MHz  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
VD1 = 0.5 V  
IOUT = 2 A  
RDCR = 20 m  
Internal Power Losses are:  
PCOND = IOUT2 × RDSON x D= 22 × 0.15 × 0.314 = 188 mW  
PSW = (VIN x IOUT × ƒSW × tFALL) = (12 V × 2 A x 2 MHz × 10n s) = 480 mW  
PQ = IQ × VIN = 2.4 mA × 12 V = 29 mW  
(50)  
(51)  
(52)  
(53)  
(54)  
PBOOST = IBOOST × VBOOST = 8.2 mA x 4.5V = 37 mW  
PINTERNAL = PCOND + PSW + PQ + PBOOST = 733 mW  
Total power losses are:  
PDIODE= VD1 × IOUT (1 – D) = 0.5 V × 2 × (1 – 0.314) = 686 mW  
PIND= IOUT2 × RDCR = 22 × 20 m= 80 mW  
(55)  
(56)  
(57)  
PLOSS = PINTERNAL + PDIODE + P IND = 1.499 W  
The efficiency can now be estimated as:  
POUT  
6.6 W  
h =  
=
= 81 %  
POUT + PLOSS  
6.6 W + 1.499 W  
(58)  
With this information we can estimate the junction temperature of the LMR12015/20.  
8.2.1.10.9 Calculating the LMR2015/20 Junction Temperature  
Thermal Definitions:  
TJ = IC junction temperature  
TA = Ambient temperature  
R
θJC = Thermal resistance from IC junction to device case  
θJA = Thermal resistance from IC junction to ambient air  
R
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LMR12015, LMR12020  
ZHCSJY0B JUNE 2012REVISED JUNE 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
Figure 30. Cross-Sectional View Of Integrated Circuit Mounted On A Printed Circuit Board.  
Heat in the LMR12015/20 due to internal power dissipation is removed through conduction and/or convection.  
Conduction: Heat transfer occurs through cross sectional areas of material. Depending on the material, the  
transfer of heat can be considered to have poor to good thermal conductivity properties (insulator vs conductor).  
Heat Transfer goes as:  
SiliconLead FramePCB  
(59)  
Convection: Heat transfer is by means of airflow. This could be from a fan or natural convection. Natural  
convection occurs when air currents rise from the hot device to cooler air.  
Thermal impedance is defined as:  
DT  
Power  
Rq =  
(60)  
Thermal impedance from the silicon junction to the ambient air is defined as:  
TJ - TA  
RqJA  
=
Power  
(61)  
This impedance can vary depending on the thermal properties of the PCB. This includes PCB size, weight of  
copper used to route traces , the ground plane, and the number of layers within the PCB. The type and number  
of thermal vias can also make a large difference in the thermal impedance. Thermal vias are necessary in most  
applications. They conduct heat from the surface of the PCB to the ground plane. Six to nine thermal vias should  
be placed under the exposed pad to the ground plane. Placing more than nine thermal vias results in only a  
small reduction to RθJA for the same copper area. These vias should have 8 mil holes to avoid wicking solder  
away from the DAP. See AN-1187 Leadless Leadframe Package (LLP) and AN-1520 A Guide to Board Layout  
for Best Thermal Resistance for Exposed Packages for more information on package thermal performance.  
To predict the silicon junction temperature for a given application, three methods can be used. The first is useful  
before prototyping and the other two can more accurately predict the junction temperature within the application.  
Method 1:  
The first method predicts the junction temperature by extrapolating a best guess RθJA from the table or graph.  
The tables and graph are for natural convection. The internal dissipation can be calculated using the efficiency  
calculations. This allows the user to make a rough prediction of the junction temperature in their application.  
Methods two and three can later be used to determine the junction temperature more accurately.  
The table below has values of RθJA for the WSON package.  
Table 2. RθJAValues for the WSON at 1-Watt Dissipation:  
NUMBER OF  
BOARD LAYERS  
SIZE OF BOTTOM LAYER  
COPPER CONNECTED TO DAP  
SIZE OF TOP LAYER COPPER  
CONNECTED TO DAP  
NUMBER OF 8 MIL  
THERMAL VIAS  
RθJA  
24  
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ZHCSJY0B JUNE 2012REVISED JUNE 2019  
Table 2. RθJAValues for the WSON at 1-Watt Dissipation: (continued)  
2
2
2
2
0.25 in2  
0.5625 in2  
1 in2  
1.3225 in2  
3.25 in2  
0.05 in2  
0.05 in2  
0.05 in2  
0.05 in2  
2.25 in2  
8
8
78°C/W  
65.6°C/W  
58.6°C/W  
50°C/W  
8
8
4 (Eval Board)  
15  
30.7°C/W  
Figure 31. Estimate of Thermal Resistance vs. Ground Copper Area  
Eight Thermal Vias and Natural Convection  
Method 2:  
The second method requires the user to know the thermal impedance of the silicon junction to case. (RθJC) is  
approximately 9.1°C/W for the WSON. The case temperature should be measured on the bottom of the PCB at a  
thermal via directly under the DAP of the LMR12015/20. The solder resist must be removed from this area for  
temperature testing. The reading will be more accurate if it is taken midway between pins 2 and 9, where the  
NMOS switch is located. Knowing the internal dissipation from the efficiency calculation given previously, and the  
case temperature (TC) we have:  
TJ - TC  
RqJC  
=
Power  
(62)  
(63)  
Therefore:  
TJ = (RθJC × PLOSS) + TC  
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8.2.2 Application Curves  
VOUT = 5 V  
IOUT = 100 mA – 2 A at Slew Rate = 2 A /  
µs  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
IOUT = 100 mA – 2 A at Slew Rate = 2 A /  
µs  
Refer To Figure 37  
Refer To Figure 39  
Figure 32. Load Transient  
Figure 33. Load Transient  
VOUT = 1.8 V  
IOUT = 100 mA – 2 A at Slew Rate = 2 A /  
µs  
VIN = 10 to 15 V  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
No CFF  
Refer To Figure 39  
Refer To Figure 40  
Figure 35. Line Transient  
Figure 34. Load Transient  
VIN = 10 to 15 V  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
No CFF  
Refer To Figure 38  
Figure 36. Line Transient  
26  
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8.2.3 LMR12015/20 Circuit Examples  
PVIN  
AVIN  
BOOST  
SW  
VIN  
C2  
D1  
L1  
C1  
VOUT  
C3  
C4  
LMR12015/20  
ON  
EN  
OFF  
R1  
C5  
SYNC  
FB  
CLK  
2 MHz  
GND / DAP  
R2  
Figure 37. VIN = 7 - 20 V, VOUT = 5 V, ƒSW = 2 MHz,  
IOUT = Full Load With CFF  
Table 3. Bill Of Materials For Figure 37  
PART  
ID  
MANUFACTURER  
Texas Instruments  
PART NAME  
PART VALUE  
PART NUMBER  
Buck Regulator  
CPVIN  
U1  
1.5 or 2A Buck Regulator  
LMR12015/20  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
C5  
D1  
L1  
10 µF  
C1210C106K8PACTU  
C0603X104K4RACTU  
GRM32ER71C226KE18L  
GRM32ER71C226KE18L  
0603ZC184KAT2A  
CMS06  
Kemet  
Kemet  
MuRata  
MuRata  
AVX  
CBOOST  
0.1 µF  
COUT  
22 µF  
COUT  
22 µF  
CFF  
0.18 µF  
Catch Diode  
Inductor  
Schottky Diode Vf = 0.32V  
Toshiba  
Wurth  
3.3 µH  
7447789003  
Feedback Resistor  
Feedback Resistor  
R1  
R2  
4.02 kΩ  
1.02 kΩ  
CRCW06034K02FKEA  
CRCW06031K02FKEA  
Vishay  
Vishay  
Copyright © 2012–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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LMR12015, LMR12020  
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www.ti.com.cn  
PVIN  
AVIN  
BOOST  
SW  
VIN  
C2  
D1  
L1  
C1  
VOUT  
C3  
C4  
LMR12015/20  
ON  
EN  
OFF  
R1  
C5  
SYNC  
FB  
CLK  
2 MHz  
GND / DAP  
R2  
Figure 38. VIN = 5 - 20 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, ƒSW = 2 MHz,  
IOUT = Full Load With CFF  
Table 4. Bill Of Materials For Figure 38  
PART  
ID  
MANUFACTURER  
Texas Instruments  
PART NAME  
PART VALUE  
PART NUMBER  
Buck Regulator  
CPVIN  
U1  
1.5 or 2A Buck Regulator  
LMR12015/20  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
C5  
D1  
L1  
10 µF  
C1210C106K8PACTU  
C0603X104K4RACTU  
GRM32ER71C226KE18L  
GRM32ER71C226KE18L  
0603ZC184KAT2A  
CMS06  
Kemet  
Kemet  
MuRata  
MuRata  
AVX  
CBOOST  
0.1 µF  
COUT  
22 µF  
COUT  
22 µF  
CFF  
0.18 µF  
Catch Diode  
Inductor  
Schottky Diode Vf = 0.32V  
Toshiba  
Wurth  
3.3 µH  
7447789003  
Feedback Resistor  
Feedback Resistor  
R1  
R2  
2.32 kΩ  
1.02 kΩ  
CRCW06032K32FKEA  
CRCW06031K02FKEA  
Vishay  
Vishay  
28  
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LMR12015, LMR12020  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJY0B JUNE 2012REVISED JUNE 2019  
PVIN  
AVIN  
EN  
BOOST  
SW  
VIN  
C2  
D1  
L1  
C1  
VOUT  
C3  
C4  
LMR12015/20  
R1  
SYNC  
FB  
GND / DAP  
R2  
Figure 39. VIN = 5 - 20 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, ƒSW = 2 MHz,  
IOUT = Full Load Without CFF  
Table 5. Bill Of Materials For Figure 39  
PART  
ID  
MANUFACTURER  
Texas Instruments  
PART NAME  
PART VALUE  
PART NUMBER  
Buck Regulator  
CPVIN  
U1  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
D1  
L1  
1.5 or 2A Buck Regulator  
LMR12015/20  
10 µF  
C1210C106K8PACTU  
C0603X104K4RACTU  
GRM32ER71C226KE18L  
GRM32ER71C226KE18L  
CMS06  
Kemet  
CBOOST  
0.1 µF  
Kemet  
COUT  
22 µF  
MuRata  
MuRata  
Toshiba  
Sumida  
Vishay  
Vishay  
COUT  
22 µF  
Catch Diode  
Inductor  
Schottky Diode Vf = 0.32V  
3.3 µH  
7447789003  
Feedback Resistor  
Feedback Resistor  
R1  
R2  
2.32 kΩ  
1.02 kΩ  
CRCW06032K32FKEA  
CRCW06031K02FKEA  
Copyright © 2012–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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PVIN  
AVIN  
EN  
BOOST  
SW  
VIN  
C2  
D1  
L1  
C1  
VOUT  
C3  
C4  
LMR12015/20  
R1  
SYNC  
FB  
GND / DAP  
R2  
Figure 40. VIN = 3.3 - 16 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, ƒSW = 2 MHz, IOUT = Full Load  
Table 6. Bill Of Materials For Figure 40  
PART  
ID  
MANUFACTURER  
PART NAME  
PART VALUE  
PART NUMBER  
Buck Regulator  
CPVIN  
U1  
1.5 or 2A Buck Regulator  
LMR12015/20  
Texas Instruments  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
D1  
L1  
10 µF  
GRM32DR71E106KA12L  
GRM188R71C104KA01D  
C3225X7R1C226K  
C3225X7R1C226K  
CMS06  
Murata  
Murata  
TDK  
CBOOST  
0.1 µF  
COUT  
22 µF  
COUT  
22 µF  
TDK  
Catch Diode  
Inductor  
Schottky Diode Vf = 0.32V  
Toshiba  
Sumida  
Vishay  
Vishay  
1.0 µH  
12 kΩ  
15 kΩ  
CDRH5D18BHPNP  
CRCW060312K0FKEA  
CRCW060315K0FKEA  
Feedback Resistor  
Feedback Resistor  
R1  
R2  
30  
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ZHCSJY0B JUNE 2012REVISED JUNE 2019  
PVIN  
AVIN  
BOOST  
SW  
VIN  
C2  
D1  
L1  
C1  
VOUT  
C3  
C4  
LMR12015/20  
ON  
EN  
OFF  
R1  
C5  
SYNC  
FB  
CLK  
1 MHz  
GND / DAP  
R2  
Figure 41. VIN = 3.3 - 16 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, ƒSW = 1 MHz, IOUT = Full Load  
Table 7. Bill Of Materials For Figure 41  
PART  
ID  
MANUFACTURER  
PART NAME  
PART VALUE  
PART NUMBER  
Buck Regulator  
CPVIN  
U1  
1.5 or 2A Buck Regulator  
LMR12015/20  
Texas Instruments  
Murata  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
C5  
D1  
L1  
10 µF  
GRM32DR71E106KA12L  
GRM188R71C104KA01D  
C3225X7R1C226K  
C3225X7R1C226K  
GRM188R71H392KA01D  
CMS06  
CBOOST  
COUT  
0.1 µF  
Murata  
22 uF  
TDK  
COUT  
22 uF  
TDK  
CFF  
3.9 nF  
Murata  
Catch Diode  
Inductor  
Schottky Diode Vf = 0.32V  
Toshiba  
Sumida  
Vishay  
1.8 µH  
12 kΩ  
15 kΩ  
CDRH5D18BHPNP  
CRCW060312K0FKEA  
CRCW060315K0FKEA  
Feedback Resistor  
Feedback Resistor  
R1  
R2  
Vishay  
Copyright © 2012–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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www.ti.com.cn  
PVIN  
AVIN  
BOOST  
SW  
VIN  
C2  
D1  
L1  
C1  
VOUT  
C3  
C4  
LMR12015/20  
ON  
EN  
OFF  
R1  
C5  
SYNC  
FB  
CLK  
2 MHz  
GND / DAP  
R2  
Figure 42. VIN = 3.3 - 9 V, VOUT = 1.2 V, ƒSW = 2 MHz, IOUT = Full Load  
Table 8. Bill Of Materials For Figure 42  
PART  
ID  
MANUFACTURER  
PART NAME  
PART VALUE  
PART NUMBER  
Buck Regulator  
CPVIN  
U1  
1.5 or 2A Buck Regulator  
LMR12015/20  
Texas Instruments  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
C5  
D1  
L1  
10 µF  
GRM32DR71E106KA12L  
GRM188R71C104KA01D  
GRM32ER61A476KE20L  
C3225X7R1C226K  
Murata  
Murata  
Murata  
TDK  
CBOOST  
0.1 µF  
COUT  
47 µF  
COUT  
22 µF  
CFF  
NOT MOUNTED  
Schottky Diode Vf = 0.32V  
0.56 µH  
Catch Diode  
Inductor  
CMS06  
Toshiba  
Sumida  
Vishay  
Vishay  
CDRH2D18/HPNP  
CRCW06031K02FKEA  
CRCW06035K10FKEA  
Feedback Resistor  
Feedback Resistor  
R1  
R2  
1.02 kΩ  
5.10 kΩ  
32  
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ZHCSJY0B JUNE 2012REVISED JUNE 2019  
9 Layout  
9.1 Layout Considerations  
9.1.1 Compact Layout  
The performance of any switching converter depends as much upon the layout of the PCB as the component  
selection. The following guidelines will help the user design a circuit with maximum rejection of outside EMI and  
minimum generation of unwanted EMI.  
Parasitic inductance can be reduced by keeping the power path components close together and keeping the  
area of the loops small, on which high currents travel. Short, thick traces or copper pours (shapes) are best. In  
particular, the switch node (where L1, D1, and the SW pin connect) should be just large enough to connect all  
three components without excessive heating from the current it carries. The LMR12015/20 operates in two  
distinct cycles (see Figure 22) whose high current paths are shown below in Figure 43:  
+
-
Figure 43. Buck Converter Current Loops  
The dark grey, inner loop represents the high current path during the MOSFET on-time. The light grey, outer loop  
represents the high current path during the off-time.  
9.1.2 Ground Plane and Shape Routing  
The diagram of Figure 43 is also useful for analyzing the flow of continuous current vs. the flow of pulsating  
currents. The circuit paths with current flow during both the on-time and off-time are considered to be continuous  
current, while those that carry current during the on-time or off-time only are pulsating currents. Preference in  
routing should be given to the pulsating current paths, as these are the portions of the circuit most likely to emit  
EMI. The ground plane of a PCB is a conductor and return path, and it is susceptible to noise injection just like  
any other circuit path. The path between the input source and the input capacitor and the path between the catch  
diode and the load are examples of continuous current paths. In contrast, the path between the catch diode and  
the input capacitor carries a large pulsating current. This path should be routed with a short, thick shape,  
preferably on the component side of the PCB. Multiple vias in parallel should be used right at the pad of the input  
capacitor to connect the component side shapes to the ground plane. A second pulsating current loop that is  
often ignored is the gate drive loop formed by the SW and BOOST pins and boost capacitor CBOOST. To minimize  
this loop and the EMI it generates, keep CBOOST close to the SW and BOOST pins.  
9.1.3 FB Loop  
The FB pin is a high-impedance input, and the loop created by R2, the FB pin and ground should be made as  
small as possible to maximize noise rejection. R2 should therefore be placed as close as possible to the FB and  
GND pins of the IC.  
9.1.4 PCB Summary  
1. Minimize the parasitic inductance by keeping the power path components close together and keeping the  
area of the high-current loops small.  
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Layout Considerations (continued)  
2. The most important consideration when completing the layout is the close coupling of the GND connections  
of the CIN capacitor and the catch diode D1. These ground connections must be immediately adjacent, with  
multiple vias in parallel at the pad of the input capacitor connected to GND. Place CIN and D1 as close to the  
IC as possible.  
3. Next in importance is the location of the GND connection of the COUT capacitor, which should be near the  
GND connections of CIN and D1.  
4. There should be a continuous ground plane on the copper layer directly beneath the converter. This reduces  
parasitic inductance and EMI.  
5. The FB pin is a high impedance node — take care to make the FB trace short to avoid noise pickup and  
inaccurate regulation. Place the feedback resistors as close as possible to the IC, with the GND of R2 placed  
as close as possible to the GND of the IC. The VOUT trace to R1 should be routed away from the inductor  
and any other traces that are switching.  
6. High AC currents flow through the VIN, SW and VOUT traces, so they must be as short and wide as possible.  
However, making the traces wide increases radiated noise, so the layout designer must make this trade-off.  
Radiated noise can be decreased by choosing a shielded inductor.  
Place the remaining components as close as possible to the IC. See AN-2279 LMR12020 Evaluation Module for  
further considerations and the LMR12015/20 eval board as an example of a four-layer layout.  
34  
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LMR12015, LMR12020  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJY0B JUNE 2012REVISED JUNE 2019  
10 器件和文档支持  
10.1 器件支持  
10.1.1 第三方产品免责声明  
TI 发布的与第三方产品或服务有关的信息,不能构成与此类产品或服务或保修的适用性有关的认可,不能构成此类  
产品或服务单独或与任何 TI 产品或服务一起的表示或认可。  
10.1.2 开发支持  
10.1.2.1 使用 WEBENCH® 工具创建定制设计  
单击此处,使用 LMR12015 器件并借助 WEBENCH® 电源设计器创建定制设计方案。  
1. 首先输入输入电压 (VIN)、输出电压 (VOUT) 和输出电流 (IOUT) 要求。  
2. 使用优化器拨盘优化该设计的关键参数,如效率、尺寸和成本。  
3. 将生成的设计与德州仪器 (TI) 的其他可行的解决方案进行比较。  
WEBENCH 电源设计器可提供定制原理图以及罗列实时价格和组件供货情况的物料清单。  
在多数情况下,可执行以下操作:  
运行电气仿真,观察重要波形以及电路性能  
运行热性能仿真,了解电路板热性能  
将定制原理图和布局方案以常用 CAD 格式导出  
打印设计方案的 PDF 报告并与同事共享  
有关 WEBENCH 工具的详细信息,请访问 www.ti.com.cn/WEBENCH。  
10.2 相关链接  
9 列出了快速访问链接。类别包括技术文档、支持和社区资源、工具与软件,以及立即订购快速访问。  
9. 相关链接  
器件  
产品文件夹  
单击此处  
单击此处  
立即订购  
单击此处  
单击此处  
技术文档  
单击此处  
单击此处  
工具与软件  
单击此处  
单击此处  
支持和社区  
单击此处  
单击此处  
LMR12015  
LMR12020  
10.3 接收文档更新通知  
要接收文档更新通知,请导航至 TI.com.cn 上的器件产品文件夹。单击右上角的通知我 进行注册,即可每周接收产  
品信息更改摘要。有关更改的详细信息,请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。  
10.4 社区资源  
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective  
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of  
Use.  
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration  
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help  
solve problems with fellow engineers.  
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and  
contact information for technical support.  
10.5 商标  
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
WEBENCH is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
版权 © 2012–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
35  
 
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www.ti.com.cn  
10.6 静电放电警告  
ESD 可能会损坏该集成电路。德州仪器 (TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理措施和安装程序 , 可  
能会损坏集成电路。  
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级 , 大至整个器件故障。 精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏 , 这是因为非常细微的参数更改都可  
能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。  
10.7 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
11 机械、封装和可订购信息  
以下页面包含机械、封装和可订购信息。这些信息是指定器件的最新可用数据。数据如有变更,恕不另行通知,且  
不会对此文档进行修订。如需获取此数据表的浏览器版本,请查阅左侧的导航栏。  
36  
版权 © 2012–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
LMR12015XSD/NOPB  
LMR12015XSDX/NOPB  
LMR12020XSD/NOPB  
LMR12020XSDX/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
DSC  
DSC  
DSC  
DSC  
10  
10  
10  
10  
1000 RoHS & Green  
4500 RoHS & Green  
1000 RoHS & Green  
4500 RoHS & Green  
SN  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
L285B  
SN  
SN  
SN  
L285B  
L284B  
L284B  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
21-Oct-2021  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LMR12015XSD/NOPB  
WSON  
DSC  
DSC  
DSC  
DSC  
10  
10  
10  
10  
1000  
4500  
1000  
4500  
178.0  
330.0  
178.0  
330.0  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
LMR12015XSDX/NOPB WSON  
LMR12020XSD/NOPB WSON  
LMR12020XSDX/NOPB WSON  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
21-Oct-2021  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LMR12015XSD/NOPB  
LMR12015XSDX/NOPB  
LMR12020XSD/NOPB  
LMR12020XSDX/NOPB  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
DSC  
DSC  
DSC  
DSC  
10  
10  
10  
10  
1000  
4500  
1000  
4500  
208.0  
367.0  
208.0  
367.0  
191.0  
367.0  
191.0  
367.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
重要声明和免责声明  
TI“按原样提供技术和可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资源,  
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这些资源可供使用 TI 产品进行设计的熟练开发人员使用。您将自行承担以下全部责任:(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的 TI 产品,(2) 设计、验  
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Copyright © 2023,德州仪器 (TI) 公司  

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