LMZ20501 [TI]
2.7V 至 5.5V、1A 高密度微型模块;型号: | LMZ20501 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 2.7V 至 5.5V、1A 高密度微型模块 |
文件: | 总36页 (文件大小:2477K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LMZ20501
ZHCSDN1E –AUGUST 2012 –REVISED SEPTEMBER 2021
LMZ20501 1A 纳米模块
1 特性
3 说明
• 集成电感器
• 微型3.5mm × 3.5mm × 1.75mm 封装
• 最大负载电流为1A
• 输入电压范围为2.7 V 至5.5V
• 可调输出电压范围为0.8V 至3.6V
• 温度范围内的反馈容差为±1%
• 关断模式下静态电流为2.4µA(最大值)
• 3MHz 固定PWM 开关频率
• -40°C 至125°C 的结温范围
• 电源正常状态标志功能
• 引脚可选开关模式
• 内部补偿和软启动
• 电流限制、热关断和UVLO 保护
• 使用LMZ20501 并借助WEBENCH® Power
Designer 创建定制设计方案
LMZ20501 纳米模块稳压器是一款易于使用的同步降
压直流/直流转换器,能够从最高 5.5V 的输入电压驱动
高达 1A 的负载电流,以极小的解决方案尺寸提供优异
的效率和输出精度。这种创新型封装将稳压器和电感器
包含在 3.5mm × 3.5mm × 1.75mm 的小体积中,节省
了布板空间以及电容器选型所需的时间和开销。
LMZ20501 仅需要五个外部组件,其引脚设计可实现
简单、最优的 PCB 布局。该器件使用很少数量的外部
元件和 TI WEBENCH® 设计工具,提供一个易于使用
的完整设计。TI 的 WEBENCH 工具包含诸如外部元件
计算、电气模拟和 WebTherm® 等特性。有关焊接信
息,请参阅SNOA401。
器件信息
封装(1)
封装尺寸(标称值)
器件型号
LMZ20501
USIP (8)
3.50mm × 3.50mm
2 应用
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
• 负载点调节
• 空间受限型应用
100
3V
EN
VOUT
VOUT
90
4.2V
VIN
VIN
5V
RFBT
80
LMZ20501
CFF
CIN
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
FB
GND MODE
PG
COUT
RFBB
简化版原理图
0.01
0.1
Output Current (A)
1
10
C003
VOUT = 1.8V 时自动模式下的典型效率
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问
www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SNVS874
LMZ20501
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ZHCSDN1E –AUGUST 2012 –REVISED SEPTEMBER 2021
Table of Contents
8.1 Application Information............................................. 16
8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 16
8.3 Do's and Don'ts.........................................................23
9 Power Supply Recommendations................................23
10 Layout...........................................................................24
10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 24
10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 25
11 Device and Documentation Support..........................27
11.1 Device Support........................................................27
11.2 Documentation Support.......................................... 27
11.3 接收文档更新通知................................................... 28
11.4 支持资源..................................................................28
11.5 Trademarks............................................................. 28
11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................28
11.7 术语表..................................................................... 28
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
1 特性................................................................................... 1
2 应用................................................................................... 1
3 说明................................................................................... 1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................4
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5
6.6 System Characteristics............................................... 6
6.7 Typical Characteristics................................................8
7 Detailed Description........................................................9
7.1 Overview.....................................................................9
7.2 Functional Block Diagram...........................................9
7.3 Feature Description.....................................................9
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................13
8 Application and Implementation..................................16
Information.................................................................... 29
12.1 Tape and Reel Information......................................29
4 Revision History
注:以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同
Changes from Revision D (August 2018) to Revision E (September 2021)
Page
• 更新了整个文档中的表格、图和交叉参考的编号格式.........................................................................................1
• Updated 图7-3 title...........................................................................................................................................10
Changes from Revision C (April 2015) to Revision D (August 2018)
Page
• 删除了Simple Switcher 品牌;添加了WEBENCH 链接....................................................................................1
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions
1
2
8
7
PG
VIN
NC
EN
3
4
6
5
MODE
GND
VOUT
FB
图5-1. 8-Pins USIP Package (SIL) (Top View)
表5-1. Pin Functions
PIN
NUMBER
TYPE(1)
DESCRIPTION
NAME
PG
O
Power-good flag; open drain. Connect to logic supply through a resistor. High = power good; low =
power bad. If not used, leave unconnected.
1
2
EN
I
Enable input. High = On, Low = Off. A valid input voltage, on pin 8, must be present before EN is
asserted. Do not float.
3
4
5
6
7
MODE
FB
I
I
Mode selection input. High = forced PWM. Low = AUTO mode with PFM at light load. Do not float.
Feedback input to controller. Connect to output through feedback divider.
VOUT
GND
NC
P
G
Regulated output voltage. Connect to COUT.
Ground for all circuitry. Reference point for all voltages
This pin must be left floating. Do not connect to ground or any other node.
—
VIN
P
Input supply to regulator. Connect to input capacitor(s) as close as possible to the VIN pin and GND
pin of the module.
8
EP
G
EP
Ground and heat-sink connection. See 节10.1 for more information.
(1) G = Ground, I = Input, O = Output, P = Power
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6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Under the recommended operating junction temperature range of –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN
–0.2
–0.2
–0.2
MAX
UNIT
VIN to GND
6
V
EN, MODE, FB, PG, to GND(2)
VOUT to GND(2)
VIN+0.2
VIN+0.2
150
Junction temperature
°C
°C
Peak soldering reflow temperature for Pb(3)
Peak soldering reflow temperature for No-Pb(3)
Storage temperature range
240
260
150
°C
–65
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(2) The absolute maximum voltage on this pin must not exceed 6 V with respect to ground. Do not allow the voltage on the output pin to
exceed the voltage on the input pin by more than 0.2 V.
(3) For soldering information, please refer to the following document: SNOA401.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE UNIT
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1)
±2000
±500
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins(2)
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
Under the recommended operating junction temperature range of -40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN
2.7
0.8
0
NOM
MAX
UNIT
Input voltage
5.5
3.6
3.6
1
V
V
Output voltage programming
Output voltage range (2)
Load current
V
0
A
Power good flag current
Junction temperature
0
4
mA
°C
-40
125
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(2) Under no conditions should the output voltage be allowed to fall below zero volts.
6.4 Thermal Information
LMZ20501
THERMAL METRIC(1)
USIP (SIL)
8 PINS
42.6
UNIT
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
RθJC(top)
RθJB
20.8
9.4
1.5
ψJT
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LMZ20501
THERMAL METRIC(1)
USIP (SIL)
8 PINS
9.3
UNIT
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
°C/W
°C/W
ψJB
RθJC(bot)
1.8
(1) The values given in this table are only valid for comparison with other packages and can not be used for design purposes. For design
information please see the 节8.2.1.5 section. For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor
and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
Limits apply over the recommended operating junction temperature range of –40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted.
Minimum and maximum limits are verified through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most
likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated the following
conditions apply: VIN = 3.6 V
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN (1)
TYP
MAX(1)
UNIT
VFB
Feedback voltage
VIN = 3.6 V
0.594
0.6
0.606
V
IQ_AUTO
Operating quiescent current in AUTO mode, VFB = 0.8 V
AUTO mode
72
90
µA
µA
IQ_PWM
IQ_off
Operating quiescent current in PWM mode, VFB = 0.8 V
forced PWM mode
490
620
Shutdown quiescent current(2) VIN = 3.6 V, VEN = 0.0 V
0.7
1.0
2.5
2.3
1.5
2.4
µA
V
VIN = 5.5 V, VEN = 0.0 V
VUVLO
Input supply undervoltage
lockout thresholds
Rising
Falling
VIH
VEN
High level input voltage
Low level input voltage
High level input voltage
Low level input voltage
Peak switch current limit(3)
Internal oscillator frequency
Minimum switch on time(5)
Soft-start time(5)
1.4
1.2
V
VIL
0.4
0.4
3.2
VMODE
VIH
V
VIL
I LIM
Fosc
TON
Tss
1.3
2.5
1.7
3.0
50
A
MHz
ns
800
µs
RPG
Power-good flag pulldown
Rdson
40
70
92%
110
Ω
VPG1
VPG2
VPG3
VPG4
TSD
Power good flag, undervoltage % of feedback voltage, rising
trip(4)
Power good flag, undervoltage % of feedback voltage, falling
trip(4)
88%
Power good flag, overvoltage % of feedback voltage, rising
trip(4)
112%
Power good flag, overvoltage % of feedback voltage, falling
trip(4)
108%
159
15
Thermal shutdown(5)
Rising threshold
°C
°C
Thermal shutdown
hysteresis(5)
(1) MIN and MAX limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are verified through correlation
using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
(2) Shutdown current includes leakage current of the switching transistors.
(3) This is the peak switch current limit measured with a slow current ramp. Due to inherent delays in the current limit comparator, the
peak current limit measured at 3MHz will be larger.
(4) See 节7.3.6 for explanation of voltage levels.
(5) This parameter is not tested in production.
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6.6 System Characteristics
The following specifications apply to the circuit found in 图8-1 with the appropriate modifications from 表8-1. These
parameters are not tested in production and represent typical performance only. Unless otherwise stated the following
conditions apply: TA = 25°C.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VOUT = 1.2 V,
0.14%
VIN = 5 V, IOUT = 0 A to 1 A, PWM
VOUT = 1.8 V
Load
Percent output voltage change
0.15%
0.11%
0.16%
0.12%
0.1%
3.3
Regulation for the given load current change VIN = 5 V, IOUT = 0 A to 1 A, PWM
VOUT = 3.3 V
VIN = 5 V, IOUT = 0 A to 1 A, PWM
VOUT = 1.2 V
IOUT = 1 A, VIN = 3 V to 5 V, PWM
Percent output voltage change
for the given change in input
voltage
Line
Regulation
VOUT = 1.8 V
IOUT = 1 A, VIN = 3 V to 5 V, PWM
VOUT = 3.3 V
IOUT = 1 A,VIN = 4 V to 5 V, PWM
VOUT = 1.2 V
IOUT = 1 A, VIN = 5 V, PWM
VOUT = 1.8 V
IOUT = 1 A, VIN = 5 V, PWM
VR-PWM
Output voltage ripple in PWM
Output voltage ripple in PFM
3.3
mV pk-pk
mV pk-pk
VOUT = 3.3V
IOUT= 1 A, VIN = 5 V, PWM
4.2
VOUT = 1.2V
IOUT= 1 mA, VIN = 3 V, PFM
22
VOUT = 1.8 V
IOUT= 1 mA, VIN=3 V, PFM
VR-PFM
22
VOUT = 3.3 V
IOUT = 1 mA, VIN = 5 V, PFM
40
VOUT = 1.2 V
VIN = 5 V, IOUT = 0 A to 1 A, Tr = Tf = 2 µs,
PWM
±60
±50
±60
25
Output voltage deviation from
nominal due to a load current
step
VOUT = 1.8 V
VIN = 5 V, IOUT = 0 A to 1 A, Tr = Tf = 2 µs,
PWM
Load
Transient
mV
VOUT = 3.3 V
VIN = 5 V, IOUT = 0 A to 1 A, Tr = Tf = 2 µs,
PWM
VOUT = 1.2V
IOUT = 1 A, VIN = 3 V to 5 V, Tr = Tf = 50 µs,
PWM
VOUT = 1.8 V
IOUT = 1 A, VIN = 3 V to 5 V, Tr = Tf = 50 µs,
PWM
Line
Transient
Output voltage deviation due to
an input voltage step
30
mV pk-pk
VOUT = 3.3 V
IOUT = 1 A, VIN = 4 V to 5 V, Tr = Tf = 50 µs,
PWM
20
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The following specifications apply to the circuit found in 图8-1 with the appropriate modifications from 表8-1. These
parameters are not tested in production and represent typical performance only. Unless otherwise stated the following
conditions apply: TA = 25°C.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VOUT = 1.2 V
VIN = 3 V
87%
VOUT = 1.8 V
VIN = 3 V
Peak efficiency
91%
94%
83%
87%
93%
VOUT = 3.3 V
VIN = 4.2 V
η
VOUT = 1.2 V
VIN = 3 V, IOUT = 1 A
VOUT = 1.8 V
VIN = 3 V, IOUT = 1 A
Full load efficiency
VOUT = 3.3 V
VIN = 4.2 V, IOUT = 1 A
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6.7 Typical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified the following conditions apply: VIN = 3.6 V, TA = 25°C.
1.82
1.81
1.8
3.2
3.15
3.1
Iout = 0 A
Iout = 1 A
-40°C
27°C
90°C
3.05
3
2.95
2.9
1.79
1.78
1.77
1.76
2.85
2.8
2.75
2.7
2.65
2.6
-40
-20
0
20 40
Temperature (°C)
60
80
100
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Input Voltage (V)
4.5
5
5.5
6
D001
D002
VIN = 3.6 V
PWM Mode
VOUT = 1.8 V
VIN = 3.6 V
IOUT = 0 A
PWM Mode
图6-1. Typical Output Voltage vs Temperature
图6-2. Switching Frequency in PWM Mode
1
1
Rising
Falling
Rising
Falling
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
-40
-20
0
20 40
Temperature (°C)
60
80
100
-40
-20
0
20 40
Temperature (°C)
60
80
100
D003
D004
VIN = 3.6 V
VIN = 3.6 V
图6-3. EN Input Thresholds
图6-4. MODE Input Thresholds
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
0.6
0.55
0.5
-40°C
27°C
90°C
0.45
0.4
-40°C
27°C
90°C
0.35
0.3
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Input Voltage (V)
4.5
5
5.5
6
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Input Voltage (V)
4.5
5
5.5
6
D005
D006
VFB = 0.8 V
AUTO Mode
VFB = 0.8 V
PWM Mode
图6-5. Non-Switching Input Current in AUTO Mode 图6-6. Non-Switching Input Current in PWM Mode
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LMZ20501 nano module is a voltage mode buck regulator with an integrated inductor. Input voltage
feedforward is used to compensate for loop gain variation with input voltage. Two operating modes allow the
user to tailor the regulator to their specific requirements. In forced PWM mode, the regulator operates as a full
synchronous device with a 3 MHz (typical) switching frequency and very low output voltage ripple. In AUTO
mode, the regulator moves into PFM when the load current drops below the mode change threshold (see 节
8.2.2). In PFM, the device regulates the output voltage between wider ripple limits than in PWM. This results in
much smaller supply current than in PWM, at light loads, and high efficiency. A simplified block diagram is shown
in 节7.2.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 Nano Scale Package
The LMZ20501 incorporates world class package technology to provide a 1-A power supply with a total volume
of only 21 mm3 (excluding external components). All that is required for a complete power supply is the addition
of feedback resistors to set the output voltage and the input and output filter capacitors. 图 7-1 and 图 7-2 show
the LMZ20501 package. The regulator die is embedded into a PCB substrate while the power inductor is
mounted on top. Vias and copper clad are used to make the connections to the die, inductor, and the external
components. This package is MSL3-compliant.
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图7-1. Package Photo
INDUCTOR
EMBEDDED
REGULATOR
DIE
SUBSTRATE
PCB
Copper Clad
Via
图7-2. Package Side View Drawing
7.3.2 Internal Synchronous Rectifier
The LMZ20501 uses an internal NMOS FET as a synchronous rectifier to minimize switch voltage drop and
increase efficiency. The NMOS is designed to conduct through its body diode during switch dead time. This dead
time is imposed to prevent supply current "shoot-through".
7.3.3 Current Limit Protection
The LMZ20501 incorporates cycle-by-cycle peak current limit on both the high- and low-side MOSFETs. This
feature limits the output current in case the output is overloaded. During the overload, the peak inductor current
is limited to that value found in 节6.5 under the heading of "ILIM".
In addition to current limit, a short circuit protection mode is also implemented. When the feedback voltage is
brought down to less than 300 mV, but greater than 150 mV, by a short circuit, the synchronous rectifier is turned
off. This provides more voltage across the inductor to help maintain the required volt-second balance. If a
"harder" short brings the feedback voltage to below 150 mV, the current limit and switching frequency are both
reduced to approximately one half of the nominal values. In addition, when the current limit is tripped, the device
stops switching for approximately 85 µs. At the end of the time-out, switching resumes and the cycle repeats
until the short is removed.
The effect of both overload and short circuit protection can be seen in 图 7-3. This graph demonstrates that the
device will supply slightly more than 1 A to the load when in overload and much less current during fold-back
mode. This is typical behavior for any regulator with this type of current limit protection.
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3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Output Current (A)
C001
图7-3. Typical Current Limit Profile VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 3.3 V
7.3.4 Start-Up
Start-up and shutdown of the LMZ20501 is controlled by the EN input. The characteristics of this input are found
in 节 6.5. A valid input voltage must be present on VIN before the enable control is asserted. The maximum
voltage on the EN pin is 5.5 V or VIN, whichever is smaller. Do not allow this input to float.
The LMZ20501 features a current limit based soft start that prevents large inrush currents and output overshoots
as the regulator is starting up. The peak inductor current is stepped-up in a staircase fashion during the soft start
period. A typical start-up event is shown in 图7-4:
EN
Output Voltage
2V/div
PG
Input Current
0.5A/div
500µs/div
图7-4. Typical Start-Up Waveforms, VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT = 1 A
7.3.5 Dropout Behavior
When the input voltage is close to the output voltage, the regulator will operate at very large duty cycles. Normal
time delays of the internal circuits prevents the attainment of controlled duty cycles near 100%. In this condition,
the LMZ20501 will skip switching cycles to maintain regulation with the highest possible input-to-output ratio.
Some increase in output voltage ripple can appear as the regulator skips cycles. As the input voltage gets closer
to the output voltage, the regulator will eventually reach 100% duty cycle, with the high side switch turned on.
The output will then follow the input voltage minus the drop across the high-side switch and inductor resistance.
图7-5 and 图7-6 show typical dropout behavior for output voltages of 2.5 V and 3.3 V.
Since the internal gate drive levels of the LMZ20501 are dependent on input voltage, the Rdson of the power
FETs will increase at low input voltages. This will result in degraded efficiency at input voltages below
approximately 2.9 V. Also, combinations of low input voltage and high output voltage increase the effective
switch duty cycle, which can result in increased output voltage ripple.
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2.60
2.55
2.50
2.45
2.40
2.35
2.30
2.25
2.20
0A
0.5A
1A
2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0
Input Voltage (V)
C009
图7-5. Typical Dropout Behavior, VOUT = 2.5 V
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
0A
2.2
2.0
0.5A
1A
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
Input Voltage (V)
C008
图7-6. Typical Dropout Behavior, VOUT = 3.3 V
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7.3.6 Power Good Flag Function
The operation of the power good flag function is described in the diagram shown in 图7-7.
VOUT
PG3 = 112%
PG4 = 108%
PG1 = 92%
PG2 = 88%
PGOOD
High = Good
Low = Bad
图7-7. Typical Power Good-Flag Operation
This output consists of an open-drain NMOS with an Rdson of approximately 70 Ω. When used, the power-good
flag should be connected to a logic supply through a pullup resistor. It can also be pulled up to either VIN or VOUT
through an appropriate resistor, as desired. If this function is not needed, the PG output should be left floating.
The current through this flag pin should be limited to less than 4 mA. A pullup resistor of greater than or equal to
1.5 kΩ will satisfy this requirement. When the EN input is pulled low, the PG flag output will also be forced low,
assuming a valid input voltage is present at the VIN pin.
7.3.7 Thermal Shutdown
The LMZ20501 incorporates a thermal shutdown feature to protect the device from excessive die temperatures.
The device will stop switching when the internal die temperature reaches about 159°C. Switching will resume
when the die temperature drops to about 144°C.
7.4 Device Functional Modes
Please refer to 表 7-1 and the following paragraphs for a detailed description of the functional modes of the
LMZ20501. These modes are controlled by the MODE input as shown in 表 7-1. The maximum voltage on the
MODE pin is 5.5 V or VIN, whichever is smaller. This input must not be allowed to float.
表7-1. Mode Selection
MODE PIN VOLTAGE
OPERATION
Forced PWM: The regulator operates in constant frequency, PWM mode for all loads from
no-load to full load; no diode emulation is used.
> 1.2 V
AUTO Mode: The regulator operates in constant frequency mode for loads greater than the
mode change threshold. For loads less than the mode change threshold, the regulator
operates in PFM with diode emulation.
< 0.4 V
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7.4.1 PWM Operation
In forced PWM mode, the converter operates as a constant frequency voltage mode regulator with input voltage
feedforward. This provides excellent line and load regulation and low output voltage ripple. This operation is
maintained, even at no-load, by allowing the inductor current to reverse its normal direction. While in PWM
mode, the output voltage is regulated by switching at a constant frequency and modulating the duty cycle to
control the power to the load. This mode trades off reduced light load efficiency for low output voltage ripple and
constant switching frequency. In this mode, a negative current limit of approximately 750 mA is imposed to
prevent damage to the regulator power FETs.
7.4.2 PFM Operation
When in AUTO mode and at light loads, the device enters PFM. The regulator estimates the load current by
measuring both the high-side and low-side switch currents. This estimate is only approximate, and the exact load
current threshold, to trigger PFM, can vary greatly with input and output voltage. 节 8.2.2 shows mode change
thresholds for several typical operating points. When the regulator detects this threshold, the reference voltage is
increased by approximately 10 mV. This causes the output voltage to rise to meet the new regulation point.
When this point is reached, the converter stops switching and much of the internal circuitry is shut off, while the
reference is returned to the PWM value. This saves supply current while the output voltage naturally starts to fall
under the influence of the load current. When the output voltage reaches the PWM regulation point, switching is
again started and the reference voltage is again increased by approximately 10 mV, starting the next cycle.
Typical waveforms are shown in 图7-8.
Switch Voltage
2V/div
Output Voltage
50mV/div
20µs/div
图7-8. Typical PFM Mode Waveforms: VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, IOUT = 10 mA
90
88
86
84
82
80
78
76
74
VOUT = 1.8 V
VOUT = 3.3 V
72
70
2.5
3
3.5
4
Input Voltage (V)
4.5
5
5.5
D007
图7-9. Typical No Load Input Supply Current
The actual output voltage ripple will depend on the feedback divider ratio and on the delay in the PFM
comparator. The frequency of the PFM "bursts" will depend on the input voltage, output voltage, load, and output
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capacitor. Within each "burst", the device switches at 3 MHz (typical). If the load current increases above the
threshold, normal PWM operation is resumed. This mode provides high light load efficiency by reducing the
amount of supply current required to regulate the output at small load currents. This mode trades off very good
light load efficiency for larger output voltage ripple and variable switching frequency. An example of the typical
input supply current while regulating with no load is shown in 图7-9.
Because of normal part-to-part variation, the LMZ20501 may not switch into PFM mode at high input voltages.
This can be seen with output voltages of approximately 1.2 V and below, and at input voltages of approximately
4.2 V and above.
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8 Application and Implementation
Note
以下应用部分中的信息不属于TI 器件规格的范围,TI 不担保其准确性和完整性。TI 的客 户应负责确定
器件是否适用于其应用。客户应验证并测试其设计,以确保系统功能。
8.1 Application Information
The LMZ20501 is a step down DC-to-DC regulator. It is typically used to convert a higher DC voltage to a lower
DC voltage with a maximum output current of 1 A. The following design procedure can be used to select
components for the LMZ20501. Alternately, the WEBENCH design tool may be used to generate a complete
design. WEBENCH utilizes an iterative design procedure and has access to a comprehensive database of
components. This allows the tool to create an optimized design and allows the user to experiment with various
design options.
8.2 Typical Application
图 8-1 shows the minimum required application circuit for a 1.8-V output. 图 8-2 shows a full featured application
circuit. Please refer to 图8-1 and 图8-2 during the following design procedures.
EN
VOUT
1.8V @ 1A
VOUT
VIN
2.7V to 5.5V
VIN
LMZ20501
CFF
16pF
RFBT
80.6kΩ
40.2kΩ
CIN
2x10µF
COUT
10µF
GND MODE PG
FB
RFBB
图8-1. LMZ20501 Typical Application VOUT = 1.8 V
VIN
2.7V to 5.5V
2x10µF
100kΩ
CIN
VIN
RESET
PG
VOUT
VOUT
µC
I/O
I/O
MODE
EN
1.8V @ 1A
LMZ20501
CFF
16pF
RFBT
80.6kΩ
40.2kΩ
COUT
10µF
GND
FB
RFBB
图8-2. LMZ20501 Full Featured Application
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8.2.1 Detailed Design Procedure
Please refer to 表8-1 while following the detailed design procedure. This procedure applies to both 图8-1 and to
图8-2. Also, the Application Curves apply to both schematics.
表8-1. Recommended Component Values
VOUT (V)
0.8
COUT (µF)
EFFECTIVE COUT (µF)(2)
CFF (pF)
CIN (µF)(1)
2 x 10
2 x 10
2 x 10
2 x 10
2 x 10
2 x 10
EFFECTIVE CIN (µF)(2)
RFBB (kΩ) RFBT (kΩ)
121
30.1
40.2
47.5
53.2
53.2
40.2
30.1
80.6
150
237
267
2 x 10
10
18 µF
8.8 µF
8.4 µF
7.8 µF
7.1 µF
6.8 µF
39
14
14
14
14
14
14
1.2
20
1.8
10
16
2.5
10
12
3.3
10
82
3.6
10
82
(1) CIN = COUT = 10 µF, 16 V, 0805, X7R, Samsung CL21B106KOQNNNE. COUT measured at VOUT; CIN measured at 3.3 V.
(2) The effective value takes into account the capacitor voltage coefficient.
8.2.1.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
Click here to create a custom design using the LMZ20501 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer.
1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements.
2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial.
3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments.
The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time
pricing and component availability.
In most cases, these actions are available:
• Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance
• Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance
• Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats
• Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues
Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH.
8.2.1.2 Setting The Output Voltage
The LMZ20501 regulates its feedback voltage to 0.6 V (typical). A feedback divider, shown in 图 8-1, is used to
set the desired output voltage. 方程式1 can be used to select RFBB
.
0.6
RFBB
=
∂RFBT
VOUT - 0.6
(1)
For the best results, RFBT should be chosen between 30 kΩ and 300 kΩ. See 表 8-1 for recommended values
for typical output voltages.
8.2.1.3 Output and Feedforward Capacitors
The LMZ20501 is designed to work with low-ESR ceramic capacitors. The effective value of these capacitors is
defined as the actual capacitance under voltage bias and temperature. All ceramic capacitors have large voltage
coefficients, in addition to normal tolerances and temperature coefficients. Under D.C. bias, the capacitance
value drops considerably. Larger case sizes, higher voltage capacitors, or both are better in this regard. To help
mitigate these effects, multiple small capacitors can be used in parallel to bring the minimum effective
capacitance up to the desired value. This can also ease the RMS current requirements on a single capacitor.
Typically, 10-V, X5R, 0805 capacitors are adequate for the output, while 16-V capacitors can be used on the
input. Some recommended component values are provided in 表 8-1. Also, shown are the measured values of
effective input and output capacitance for the given capacitor. If smaller values of output capacitance are used,
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CFF must be adjusted to give good phase margin. In any case, load transient response will be compromised with
lower values of output capacitance. Values much lower than those found in 表8-1 should be avoided.
In practice, the output capacitor and CFF are adjusted for the best transient response and highest loop phase
margin. Load transient testing and Bode plots are the best way to validate any given design. The Optimizing
Transient Response of Internally Compensated DC-DC Converters Application Report should prove helpful when
optimizing the feedforward capacitor. Also, the AN-1889 How to Measure the Loop Transfer Function of Power
Supplies Application Report details a simple method of creating a Bode plot with basic laboratory equipment.
The values of CFF found in 表8-1 provide a good starting point.
A careful study of the temperature and bias voltage variation of any candidate ceramic capacitor should be made
in order to make sure that the minimum values of effective capacitance are provided. The best way to obtain an
optimum design is to use the Texas Instruments WEBENCH tool.
The maximum value of total output capacitance should be limited to between 100 µF and 200 µF. Large values
of output capacitance can prevent the regulator from starting-up correctly and adversely affect the loop stability.
If values in the range given above, or larger, are to be used, then a careful study of start-up at full load and loop
stability must be performed.
8.2.1.4 Input Capacitors
The ceramic input capacitors provide a low impedance source to the regulator in addition to supplying ripple
current and isolating switching noise from other circuits. An effective value of at least 14 µF is normally sufficient
for the input capacitor. If the main input capacitor or capacitors cannot be placed close to the module, then a
small 10 nF to 100 nF capacitor should be placed directly at the module across the supply and ground pins.
Many times, it is desirable to use an electrolytic capacitor on the input, in parallel with the ceramics. This is
especially true if long leads/traces are used to connect the input supply to the regulator. The moderate ESR of
this capacitor can help damp any ringing on the input supply caused by long power leads. This method can also
help to reduce voltage spikes that can exceed the maximum input voltage rating of the LMZ20501. The use of
this additional capacitor will also help with voltage dips caused by input supplies with unusually high impedance.
Most of the switching current passes through the input ceramic capacitor or capacitors. The approximate RMS
value of this current can be calculated with 方程式 2 and should be checked against the manufactures maximum
ratings.
IOUT
IRMS
ö
2
(2)
8.2.1.5 Maximum Ambient Temperature
As with any power conversion device, the LMZ20501 will dissipate internal power while operating. The effect of
this power dissipation is to raise the internal temperature of the converter above ambient. The internal die
temperature is a function of the ambient temperature, the power loss, and the effective thermal resistance RθJA
of the device and PCB combination. The maximum internal die temperature for the LMZ20501 is 125°C, thus
establishing a limit on the maximum device power dissipation and, therefore, load current at high ambient
temperatures. 方程式3 shows the relationships between the important parameters.
(
TJ -TA
RꢀJA
)
ꢁ
1
IOUT
=
∂
∂
1- ꢁ
VOUT
(3)
It is easy to see that larger ambient temperatures and larger values of RθJA will reduce the maximum available
output current. As stated in the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics Application Report, the values
given in the Thermal Information table are not valid for design purposes and must not be used to estimate the
thermal performance of the application. The values reported in that table were measured under a specific set of
conditions that never obtain in an actual application. The effective RθJA is a critical parameter and depends on
many factors such as the following:
• Power dissipation
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• Air temperature
• PCB area
• Copper heatsink area
• Air flow
• Adjacent component placement
The resources found in 表11-1 can be used as a guide to estimate the RθJA for a given application environment.
A typical example of RθJA versus copper board area is shown in 图 8-3. The copper area in this graph is that for
each layer; the inner layers are 1 oz (35µm). An RθJA of 44°C/W is the approximate value for the LMZ20501
evaluation board. The efficiency found in 方程式 3, η, should be taken at the elevated ambient temperature. For
the LMZ20501, the efficiency is approximately two to three percent lower at high temperatures. Therefore, a
slightly lower value than the typical efficiency can be used in the calculation. In this way, 方程式3 can be used to
estimate the maximum output current for a given ambient, or to estimate the maximum ambient for a given load
current.
A typical curve of maximum load current versus ambient temperature is shown in 图 8-4. This graph assumes a
RθJA of 44°C/W and an input voltage of 5 V.
100
2-LAYER 70 µm (2 oz) Cu
4-LAYER 70 µm (2 oz) Cu
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
0
5
10
Copper Area (cm2)
15
20
D012
图8-3. RθJA Versus Copper Board Area
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
1.2V
0.2
1.8V
3.3V
0.0
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110 120 130 140
Ambient Temperature (C)
C001
图8-4. Maximum Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature, RθJA = 44°C/W, VIN = 5 V
8.2.1.6 Options
The circuit in 图 8-2 highlights the use of the features of the LMZ20501. The PG output is open drain, and
requires a pullup resistor to a logic supply that is commensurate with the system logic voltage levels. If a reset
function is not needed, the PG pin should be left open. The EN and MODE inputs are digital inputs, requiring
only simple logic levels for proper operation. If the system does not need to control these features, the inputs
should be connected to either VIN or GND, as appropriate. See 节7.3 for details.
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8.2.2 Application Curves
The following specifications apply to the circuit found in 图 8-1 or 图 8-2 with the appropriate modifications from 表 8-1.
These parameters are not tested and represent typical performance only. Unless otherwise stated the following
conditions apply: TA = 25°C.
100
3V
90
4.2V
5V
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Output Voltage
50mV/div
Output Current
0.5A/div
0.01
0.1
Output Current (A)
1
10
20µs/div
C003
VOUT = 1.8 V
VIN = 4.2 V
VOUT = 1.8 V
图8-6. Load Transient In PWM
图8-5. Efficiency
1.812
1.807
1.802
1.797
1.792
3V
4.2V
5V
Output Voltage
50mV/div
Output Current
0.5A/div
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Output Current (A)
20µs/div
C002
VOUT = 1.8 V
VIN = 4.2 V
VOUT = 1.8 V
图8-8. Load Transient In AUTO Mode
图8-7. Regulation, AUTO Mode
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
EN
PWM
Output Voltage
1V/div
PFM
PG
Input Current
0.2A/div
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
C002
Input Voltage (V)
500µs/div
VOUT = 1.8 V
VOUT = 1.8 V
VIN = 5 V
IOUT = 1 A
图8-9. AUTO Mode Thresholds
图8-10. Start-Up
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100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
3V
4.2V
5V
Output Voltage
50mV/div
Output Current
0.5A/div
0.01
0.1
Output Current (A)
1
10
20µs/div
C004
VOUT = 1.2 V
VIN = 4.2 V
VOUT = 1.2 V
图8-12. Load Transients In PWM
图8-11. Efficiency
1.204
1.203
1.202
1.201
1.200
1.199
1.198
1.197
1.196
1.195
3V
4.2V
5V
Output Voltage
50mV/div
Output Current
0.5A/div
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
20µs/div
Output Current (A)
C005
VOUT = 1.2 V
VIN = 4.2 V
VOUT = 1.2 V
图8-14. Load Transients In AUTO Mode
图8-13. Regulation, AUTO Mode
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
EN
Output Voltage
1V/div
PG
PWM
Input Current
0.2A/div
PFM
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
500µs/div
Input Voltage (V)
C002
VOUT = 1.2 V
VIN = 5 V
IOUT = 1 A
VOUT = 1.2 V
图8-16. Start-Up
图8-15. AUTO Mode Thresholds
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100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
4.2V
5V
Output Voltage
50mV/div
Output Current
0.5A/div
0.01
0.1
Output Current (A)
1
10
50µs/div
C006
VOUT = 3.3 V
VIN = 5 V
VOUT = 3.3 V
图8-18. Load Transients In PWM Mode
图8-17. Efficiency
3.270
4.2V
5V
3.265
3.260
3.255
3.250
3.245
3.240
3.235
3.230
Output Voltage
50mV/div
Output Current
0.5A/div
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
50µs/div
Output Current (A)
C007
VOUT = 3.3 V
VIN = 5 V
VOUT = 3.3 V
图8-20. Load Transients In AUTO Mode
图8-19. Regulation, AUTO Mode
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
EN
PWM
Output Voltage
2V/div
PFM
PG
Input Current
0.5A/div
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
C009
Input Voltage (V)
500µs/div
VOUT = 3.3 V
VOUT = 3.3 V
VIN = 5 V
IOUT = 1 A
图8-21. AUTO Mode Thresholds
图8-22. Start-Up
space
space
space
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8.3 Do's and Don'ts
• Don't: Exceed the Absolute Maximum Ratings.
• Don't: Exceed the ESD Ratings.
• Don't: Exceed the Recommended Operating Conditions.
• Don't: Allow the EN or MODE input to float.
• Don't: Allow the voltage on the EN or MODE input to exceed the voltage on the VIN pin.
• Don't: Allow the output voltage to exceed the input voltage.
• Don't: Use the thermal data given in the Thermal Information table to design your application.
• Do: Follow all of the guidelines and suggestions found in this data sheet before committing your design to
production. TI Application Engineers are ready to help critique your design and PCB layout to help make your
project a success.
• Do: Refer to the helpful documents found in 表11-1 and 表11-2
.
9 Power Supply Recommendations
The characteristics of the input supply must be compatible with the Absolute Maximum Ratings and
Recommended Operating Conditions found in this data sheet. In addition, the input supply must be capable of
delivering the required input current to the loaded regulator. The average input current can be estimated with 方
程式4
VOUT ∂IOUT
IIN =
V ∂ꢀ
IN
(4)
If the regulator is connected to the input supply through long wires or PCB traces, special care is required to
achieve good performance. The parasitic inductance and resistance of the input cables can have an adverse
effect on the operation of the regulator. The parasitic inductance, in combination with the low ESR ceramic input
capacitors, can form an under-damped resonant circuit. This circuit can cause overvoltage transients at the VIN
pin, each time the input supply is cycled on and off. The parasitic resistance will cause the voltage at the VIN pin
to dip when the load on the regulator is switched on, or exhibits a transient. If the regulator is operating close to
the minimum input voltage, this dip can cause the device to shutdown, reset, or both. The best way to solve
these kinds of issues is to reduce the distance from the input supply to the regulator, use an aluminum or
tantalum input capacitor in parallel with the ceramics, or both. The moderate ESR of these types of capacitors
will help to damp the input resonant circuit and reduce any voltage overshoots. A value in the range of 20 µF to
100 µF is usually sufficient to provide input damping and help to hold the input voltage steady during large load
transients.
Sometimes, for other system considerations, an input filter is used in front of the regulator module. This can lead
to instability, as well as some of the effects mentioned above, unless it is designed carefully. The following user
guide provides helpful suggestions when designing an input filter for any switching regulator: AN-2162 Simple
Success With Conducted EMI From DC-DC Converters Application Report.
In some cases, a Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) is used on the input of regulators. One class of this device
has a "snap-back" V-I characteristic (thyristor type). The use of a device with this type of characteristic is not
recommend. When the TVS "fires", the clamping voltage drops to a very low value. If this holding voltage is less
than the output voltage of the regulator, the output capacitors will be discharged through the regulator back to
the input. This uncontrolled current flow could damage the regulator.
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10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
The PCB layout of any DC-DC converter is critical to the optimal performance of the design. Bad PCB layout can
disrupt the operation of an otherwise good schematic design. Even if the converter regulates correctly, bad PCB
layout can mean the difference between a robust design and one that cannot be mass produced. Furthermore,
the EMI performance of the regulator is dependent on the PCB layout, to a great extent. In a buck converter, the
most critical PCB feature is the loop formed by the input capacitor and the module ground, as shown in 图 10-1.
This loop carries fast transient currents that can cause large transient voltages when reacting with the trace
inductance. These unwanted transient voltages will disrupt the proper operation of the converter. Because of
this, the traces in this loop should be wide and short, and the loop area as small as possible to reduce the
parasitic inductance. 图10-2 shows a recommended layout for the critical components of the LMZ20501; the top
side metal is shown in red. This PCB layout is a good guide for any specific application. The following important
guidelines should also be followed:
1. Place the input capacitor CIN as close as possible to the VIN and GND terminals. VIN (pin 8) and GND
(pin 6) are on the same side of the module, simplifying the input capacitor placement.
2. Place the feedback divider as close as possible to the FB pin on the module. The divider and CFF
should be close to the module, while the length of the trace from VOUT to the divider can be somewhat
longer. However, this latter trace should not be routed near any noise sources that can capacitively couple to
the FB input.
3. Connect the EP pad to the GND plane. This pad acts as a heat-sink connection and a ground connection
for the module. It must be solidly connected to a ground plane. The integrity of this connection has a direct
bearing on the effective RθJA
.
4. Provide enough PCB area for proper heat-sinking. As stated in 节8.2.1.5, enough copper area must be
used to provide a low RθJA, commensurate with the maximum load current and ambient temperature. The
top and bottom PCB layers should be made with two ounce copper; and no less than one ounce.
5. The resources in 表11-2 provide additional important guidelines.
VIN
CIN
GND
图10-1. Current Loops With Fast Transient Currents
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10.2 Layout Example
TOP
VIEW
VIN
CIN
GND
EP
COUT
VOUT
RFBT
RFBB
CFF
Top Trace
Bottom Trace
图10-2. Example PCB Layout
10.2.1 Soldering Information
Proper operation of the LMZ20501 requires that it be correctly soldered to the PCB. This is especially true
regarding the EP. This pad acts as a quiet ground reference for the device and a heatsink connection. Use the
following recommendations when utilizing machine placement of the device:
• Dimension of area for pickup: 2 mm × 2.5 mm
• Use a nozzle size of less than 1.3 mm in diameter, so that the head does not touch the outer area of the
package.
• Use a soft tip pick-and-place head.
• Add 0.05 mm to the component thickness so that the device will be released 0.05 mm into the solder paste
without putting pressure or splashing the solder paste.
• Slow the pick arm when picking the part from the tape and reel carrier and when depositing the device on the
board.
• If the machine releases the component by force, use the minimum force and no more than 3 N.
• For PCBs with surface mount components on both sides, it is suggested to put the LMZ20501 on the top
side. In case the application requires bottom side placement, a re-flow fixture can be required to protect the
module during the second reflow.
In addition, please follow the important guidelines found in the AN-1187 Leadless Leadframe Package (LLP)
Application Report. The curves in 图10-3 and 图10-4 show typical soldering temperature profiles.
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图10-3. Typical Re-flow Profile Eutectic (63sn/37pb) Solder Paste
图10-4. Typical Re-flow Profile Lead-Free (Sca305 Or Sac405) Solder Paste
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11 Device and Documentation Support
11.1 Device Support
11.1.1 第三方产品免责声明
TI 发布的与第三方产品或服务有关的信息,不能构成与此类产品或服务或保修的适用性有关的认可,不能构成此
类产品或服务单独或与任何TI 产品或服务一起的表示或认可。
11.1.2 Development Support
11.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
Click here to create a custom design using the LMZ20501 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer.
1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements.
2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial.
3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments.
The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time
pricing and component availability.
In most cases, these actions are available:
• Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance
• Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance
• Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats
• Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues
Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH.
11.2 Documentation Support
11.2.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
表11-1. Resources For Estimating RθJA
TITLE
LINK
AN-2020 Thermal Design By Insight, Not
SNVA419
Hindsight
AN-2026 The Effect of PCB Design on the
Thermal Performance of SIMPLE
SWITCHER Power Modules
SNVA424
AN-1520 A Guide to Board Layout for Best
Thermal Resistance for Exposed Packages
SNVA183
SNOA401
SPRA953
AN-1187 Leadless Lead-frame Package
(LLP)
SPRA953B Semiconductor and IC Package
Thermal Metrics
表11-2. PCB Layout Resources
TITLE
LINK
AN-1149 Layout Guidelines for Switching
SNVA021
Power Supplies
AN-1229 SIMPLE SWITCHER PCB Layout
SNVA054
SLUP230
Guidelines
Constructing Your Power Supply- Layout
Considerations
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11.3 接收文档更新通知
要接收文档更新通知,请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册,即可每周接收产品信息更
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息,请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。
11.4 支持资源
TI E2E™ 支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料,可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范,并且不一定反映 TI 的观点;请参阅
TI 的《使用条款》。
11.5 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
WEBENCH® and WebTherm® are registered trademarks of Texas Instruments.
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。
11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
11.7 术语表
TI 术语表
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。
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12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
12.1 Tape and Reel Information
REEL DIMENSIONS
TAPE DIMENSIONS
K0
P1
W
B0
Reel
Diameter
Cavity
A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
Overall width of the carrier tape
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Reel Width (W1)
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
User Direction of Feed
Pocket Quadrants
Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width W1
(mm)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
A0
(mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
(mm)
Pin1
Quadrant
Device
Pins
SPQ
LMZ20501SILR
LMZ20501SILT
uSiP
uSiP
SIL
SIL
8
8
3000
250
330.0
178.0
12.4
13.2
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
2.2
2.2
8.0
8.0
12.0
12.0
Q2
Q2
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TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS
Width (mm)
H
W
L
Device
Package Type
uSiP
Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
3000
250
Length (mm) Width (mm)
Height (mm)
58.0
LMZ20501SILR
LMZ20501SILT
SIL
SIL
8
8
383.0
223.0
353.0
194.0
uSiP
35.0
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重要声明和免责声明
TI 提供技术和可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资源,不保证没
有瑕疵且不做出任何明示或暗示的担保,包括但不限于对适销性、某特定用途方面的适用性或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示担保。
这些资源可供使用TI 产品进行设计的熟练开发人员使用。您将自行承担以下全部责任:(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的TI 产品,(2) 设计、验
证并测试您的应用,(3) 确保您的应用满足相应标准以及任何其他安全、安保或其他要求。这些资源如有变更,恕不另行通知。TI 授权您仅可
将这些资源用于研发本资源所述的TI 产品的应用。严禁对这些资源进行其他复制或展示。您无权使用任何其他TI 知识产权或任何第三方知
识产权。您应全额赔偿因在这些资源的使用中对TI 及其代表造成的任何索赔、损害、成本、损失和债务,TI 对此概不负责。
TI 提供的产品受TI 的销售条款(https:www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) 或ti.com 上其他适用条款/TI 产品随附的其他适用条款的约束。TI
提供这些资源并不会扩展或以其他方式更改TI 针对TI 产品发布的适用的担保或担保免责声明。重要声明
邮寄地址:Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2021,德州仪器(TI) 公司
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
17-Mar-2023
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
LMZ20501SILR
LMZ20501SILT
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
uSiP
uSiP
SIL
SIL
8
8
3000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
NIAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
1501 7543 EB
1501 7543 EB
Samples
Samples
NIAU
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
17-Mar-2023
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
7-Jun-2023
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
REEL DIMENSIONS
TAPE DIMENSIONS
K0
P1
W
B0
Reel
Diameter
Cavity
A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
Overall width of the carrier tape
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Reel Width (W1)
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
User Direction of Feed
Pocket Quadrants
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
LMZ20501SILR
uSiP
SIL
8
3000
330.0
12.4
3.75
3.75
2.2
8.0
12.0
Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
7-Jun-2023
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS
Width (mm)
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
uSiP SIL
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
383.0 353.0 58.0
LMZ20501SILR
8
3000
Pack Materials-Page 2
重要声明和免责声明
TI“按原样”提供技术和可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资源,
不保证没有瑕疵且不做出任何明示或暗示的担保,包括但不限于对适销性、某特定用途方面的适用性或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示担
保。
这些资源可供使用 TI 产品进行设计的熟练开发人员使用。您将自行承担以下全部责任:(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的 TI 产品,(2) 设计、验
证并测试您的应用,(3) 确保您的应用满足相应标准以及任何其他功能安全、信息安全、监管或其他要求。
这些资源如有变更,恕不另行通知。TI 授权您仅可将这些资源用于研发本资源所述的 TI 产品的应用。严禁对这些资源进行其他复制或展示。
您无权使用任何其他 TI 知识产权或任何第三方知识产权。您应全额赔偿因在这些资源的使用中对 TI 及其代表造成的任何索赔、损害、成
本、损失和债务,TI 对此概不负责。
TI 提供的产品受 TI 的销售条款或 ti.com 上其他适用条款/TI 产品随附的其他适用条款的约束。TI 提供这些资源并不会扩展或以其他方式更改
TI 针对 TI 产品发布的适用的担保或担保免责声明。
TI 反对并拒绝您可能提出的任何其他或不同的条款。IMPORTANT NOTICE
邮寄地址:Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2023,德州仪器 (TI) 公司
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