LP2980AIM5-4.0/NOPB [TI]

4V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.225V DROPOUT, PDSO5, SOT-23, 5 PIN;
LP2980AIM5-4.0/NOPB
型号: LP2980AIM5-4.0/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

4V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.225V DROPOUT, PDSO5, SOT-23, 5 PIN

光电二极管 输出元件 调节器
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:912K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
National Semiconductor is now part of  
Texas Instruments.  
Search http://www.ti.com/ for the latest technical  
information and details on our current products and services.  
September 2006  
LP2980  
Micropower 50 mA Ultra Low-Dropout Regulator In  
SOT-23 and micro SMD Packages  
General Description  
Features  
n Ultra low dropout voltage  
The LP2980 is a 50 mA, fixed-output voltage regulator de-  
signed specifically to meet the requirements of battery-  
powered applications.  
n Output voltage accuracy 0.5% (A Grade)  
n Guaranteed 50 mA output current  
n Smallest possible size (SOT-23, micro SMD package)  
n Requires only 1 µF external capacitance  
Using an optimized VIP (Vertically Integrated PNP) pro-  
cess, the LP2980 delivers unequaled performance in all  
specifications critical to battery-powered designs:  
<
n
1 µA quiescent current when shutdown  
@
Dropout Voltage. Typically 120 mV 50 mA load, and 7 mV  
n Low ground pin current at all load currents  
n High peak current capability (150 mA typical)  
n Wide supply voltage range (16V max)  
n Fast dynamic response to line and load  
n Low ZOUT over wide frequency range  
n Overtemperature/overcurrent protection  
n −40˚C to +125˚C junction temperature range  
@
1 mA load.  
@
Ground Pin Current. Typically 375 µA 50 mA load, and 80  
@
µA 1 mA load.  
Sleep Mode. Less than 1 µA quiescent current when ON/  
OFF pin is pulled low.  
Smallest Possible Size. SOT-23 and micro SMD packages  
use an absolute minimum board space.  
Minimum Part Count. Requires only 1 µF of external ca-  
pacitance on the regulator output.  
Applications  
n Cellular Phone  
Precision Output. 0.5% tolerance output voltages available  
(A grade).  
n Palmtop/Laptop Computer  
n Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)  
n Camcorder, Personal Stereo, Camera  
5.0V, 3.3V, and 3.0V versions available as standard prod-  
ucts.  
Block Diagram  
01207801  
VIP is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS012078  
www.national.com  
Connection Diagram and Ordering Information  
5-Lead Small Outline Package (M5)  
micro SMD, 5 Bump Package (BPA05)  
01207803  
Top View  
See NS Package Number MF05A  
For ordering information see Table 1  
01207864  
Note: The actual physical placement of the package marking will vary from  
part to part. Package marking contains date code and lot traceability  
information, and will vary considerably. Package marking does not correlate  
to device type.  
Top View  
See NS Package Number BPA05  
Pin Descriptions  
Name  
Pin Number  
micro SMD  
Function  
SOT-23  
VIN  
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
C3  
A1  
A3  
B2  
C1  
Input Voltage  
Common Ground (device substrate)  
Logic high enable input  
ON/OFF  
N/C  
Post package trim - do not connect to this pin  
Regulated output voltage  
VOUT  
Ordering Information  
TABLE 1. Package Marking and Order Information  
Output Voltage  
(V)  
Grade  
Order Information  
Package  
Marking  
Supplied as:  
5-Lead Small Outline Package (M5)  
For output voltages 2.3V, refer to LP2980LV datasheet. If a non-standard voltage is required, see LP2980-ADJ.  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
2.6  
2.6  
2.6  
2.6  
2.7  
2.7  
2.7  
2.7  
2.8  
2.8  
2.8  
2.8  
2.9  
2.9  
2.9  
A
A
LP2980AIM5X-2.5  
LP2980AIM5-2.5  
LP2980IM5X-2.5  
LP2980IM5-2.5  
L0NA  
L0NA  
L0NB  
L0NB  
L48A  
L48A  
L48B  
L48B  
L26A  
L26A  
L26B  
L26B  
L13A  
L13A  
L13B  
L13B  
L12A  
L12A  
L12B  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
STD  
STD  
A
LP2980AIM5X-2.6  
LP2980AIM5-2.6  
LP2980IM5X-2.6  
LP2980IM5-2.6  
A
STD  
STD  
A
LP2980AIM5X-2.7  
LP2980AIM5-2.7  
LP2980IM5X-2.7  
LP2980IM5-2.7  
A
STD  
STD  
A
LP2980AIM5X-2.8  
LP2980AIM5-2.8  
LP2980IM5X-2.8  
LP2980IM5-2.8  
A
STD  
STD  
A
LP2980AIM5X-2.9  
LP2980AIM5-2.9  
LP2980IM5X-2.9  
A
STD  
www.national.com  
2
Ordering Information (Continued)  
TABLE 1. Package Marking and Order Information (Continued)  
Output Voltage  
(V)  
Grade  
Order Information  
Package  
Marking  
L12B  
L02A  
L02A  
L02B  
L02B  
L30A  
L30A  
L30B  
L30B  
L31A  
L31A  
L31B  
L31B  
L00A  
L00A  
L00B  
L00B  
L27A  
L27A  
L27B  
L27B  
L28A  
L28A  
L28B  
L28B  
L21A  
L21A  
L21B  
L21B  
L25A  
L25A  
L25B  
L25B  
L0XA  
L0XA  
L0XB  
L0XB  
L37A  
L37A  
L37B  
L37B  
L01A  
L01A  
L01B  
L01B  
Supplied as:  
2.9  
3.0  
3.0  
3.0  
3.0  
3.1  
3.1  
3.1  
3.1  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.5  
3.5  
3.5  
3.5  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
3.8  
3.8  
3.8  
3.8  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.5  
4.5  
4.5  
4.5  
4.7  
4.7  
4.7  
4.7  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
STD  
A
LP2980IM5-2.9  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
LP2980AIM5X-3.0  
LP2980AIM5-3.0  
LP2980IM5X-3.0  
LP2980IM5-3.0  
LP2980AIM5X-3.1  
LP2980AIM5-3.1  
LP2980IM5X-3.1  
LP2980IM5-3.1  
LP2980AIM5X-3.2  
LP2980AIM5-3.2  
LP2980IM5X-3.2  
LP2980IM5-3.2  
LP2980AIM5X-3.3  
LP2980AIM5-3.3  
LP2980IM5X-3.3  
LP2980IM5-3.3  
LP2980AIM5X-3.5  
LP2980AIM5-3.5  
LP2980IM5X-3.5  
LP2980IM5-3.5  
LP2980AIM5X-3.6  
LP2980AIM5-3.6  
LP2980IM5X-3.6  
LP2980IM5-3.6  
LP2980AIM5X-3.8  
LP2980AIM5-3.8  
LP2980IM5X-3.8  
LP2980IM5-3.8  
LP2980AIM5X-4.0  
LP2980AIM5-4.0  
LP2980IM5X-4.0  
LP2980IM5-4.0  
LP2980AIM5X-4.5  
LP2980AIM5-4.5  
LP2980IM5X-4.5  
LP2980IM5-4.5  
LP2980AIM5X-4.7  
LP2980AIM5-4.7  
LP2980IM5X-4.7  
LP2980IM5-4.7  
LP2980AIM5X-5.0  
LP2980AIM5-5.0  
LP2980IM5X-5.0  
LP2980IM5-5.0  
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
micro SMD, 5 Bump Package (BPA05)  
3.3 LP2980AIBP-3.3  
A
250 Units on Tape and Reel  
3
www.national.com  
Ordering Information (Continued)  
TABLE 1. Package Marking and Order Information (Continued)  
Output Voltage  
Grade  
Order Information  
Package  
Marking  
Supplied as:  
(V)  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
A
LP2980AIBPX-3.3  
LP2980IBP-3.3  
LP2980IBPX-3.3  
LP2980AIBP-5.0  
LP2980AIBPX-5.0  
LP2980IBP-5.0  
LP2980IBPX-5.0  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
250 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
250 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
250 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
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4
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
Power Dissipation (Note 3)  
Input Supply Voltage (Survival)  
Input Supply Voltage (Operating)  
Shutdown Input Voltage  
(Survival)  
Internally Limited  
−0.3V to +16V  
2.1V to +16V  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Storage Temperature Range  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Range  
−65˚C to +150˚C  
−0.3V to +16V  
Output Voltage (Survival), (Note  
4)  
−40˚C to +125˚C  
−0.3V to +9V  
Lead Temperature  
IOUT (Survival)  
Short Circuit Protected  
(Soldering, 5 sec.)  
260˚C  
2 kV  
Input-Output Voltage (Survival),  
(Note 5)  
ESD Rating (Note 2)  
−0.3V to +16V  
Electrical Characteristics (Note 10)  
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range. Un-  
less otherwise specified: VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V, IL = 1 mA, COUT = 1 µF, VON/OFF = 2V.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typ  
LP2980AI-XX  
LP2980I-XX  
Units  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
VO  
Output Voltage  
IL = 1 mA  
−0.50  
0.50  
−1.0  
1.0  
Tolerance  
%VNOM  
<
<
1 mA IL 50 mA  
−0.75  
0.75  
2.5  
−1.5  
1.5  
3.5  
−2.5  
−3.5  
Output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
VO(NOM) + 1V  
VIN 16V  
IL = 0  
0.014  
0.014  
0.007  
%/V  
mV  
0.032  
0.032  
VIN–VO  
Dropout Voltage  
(Note 7)  
1
3
5
3
5
IL = 1 mA  
IL = 10 mA  
IL = 50 mA  
IL = 0  
7
10  
10  
15  
15  
40  
60  
60  
90  
90  
120  
65  
150  
225  
95  
150  
225  
95  
IGND  
Ground Pin Current  
µA  
125  
110  
170  
220  
460  
600  
1200  
1
125  
110  
170  
220  
460  
600  
1200  
1
IL = 1 mA  
IL = 10 mA  
IL = 50 mA  
80  
140  
375  
<
VON/OFF 0.18V  
0
1.4  
0.55  
0
VON/OFF  
ION/OFF  
ON/OFF Input Voltage  
(Note 8)  
High = O/P ON  
Low = O/P OFF  
VON/OFF = 0  
1.6  
1.6  
V
0.18  
−1  
0.18  
−1  
ON/OFF Input Current  
µA  
VON/OFF = 5V  
5
15  
15  
IO(PK)  
en  
Peak Output Current  
Output Noise  
VOUT VO(NOM) − 5%  
BW = 300 Hz–50 kHz,  
COUT = 10 µF  
150  
160  
100  
100  
mA  
µV  
Voltage (RMS)  
Ripple Rejection  
f = 1 kHz  
63  
dB  
COUT = 10 µF  
IO(MAX)  
Short Circuit Current  
RL = 0 (Steady State)  
(Note 9)  
150  
mA  
5
www.national.com  
Electrical Characteristics (Note 10) (Continued)  
Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the  
device outside of its rated operating conditions.  
Note 2: The ESD rating of pins 3 and 4 for the SOT-23 package, or pins 5 and 2 for the micro SMD package, is 1 kV.  
Note 3: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, T  
, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, θ , and  
JA  
J(MAX)  
the ambient temperature, T . The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated using:  
A
The value of θ for the SOT-23 package is 220˚C/W and the micro SMD package is 255˚C/W. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause  
JA  
excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown.  
Note 4: If used in a dual-supply system where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the LP2980 output must be diode-clamped to ground.  
Note 5: The output PNP structure contains a diode between the V and V  
terminals that is normally reverse-biased. Reversing the polarity from V to V  
IN OUT  
IN  
OUT  
will turn on this diode (see Application Hints).  
Note 6: Limits are 100% production tested at 25˚C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through correlation using Statistical Quality Control  
(SQC) methods. The limits are used to calculate National’s Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).  
Note 7: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100 mV below the value measured with a 1V differential.  
Note 8: The ON/OFF inputs must be properly driven to prevent misoperation. For details, refer to Application Hints.  
Note 9: See Typical Performance Characteristics curves.  
Note 10: Exposing the micro SMD device to direct sunlight will cause misoperation. See Application Hints for additional information.  
Basic Application Circuit  
01207802  
*ON/OFF input must be actively terminated. Tie to V if this function is not to be used.  
IN  
**Minimum Output Capacitance is 1 µF to insure stability over full load current range. More capacitance provides superior dynamic performance and additional  
stability margin (see Application Hints).  
***Do not make connections to this pin.  
www.national.com  
6
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25˚C, VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V,  
COUT = 2.2 µF, all voltage options, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN  
.
Output Voltage vs  
Temperature  
Output Voltage vs  
Temperature  
01207809  
01207839  
Output Voltage vs  
Temperature  
Dropout Characteristics  
01207816  
01207840  
Dropout Characteristics  
Dropout Characteristics  
01207814  
01207815  
7
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25˚C, VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V,  
COUT = 2.2 µF, all voltage options, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN. (Continued)  
Dropout Voltage vs  
Temperature  
Dropout Voltage vs  
Load Current  
01207811  
01207820  
Ground Pin Current vs  
Temperature  
Ground Pin Current vs  
Load Current  
01207819  
01207810  
Input Current vs VIN  
Input Current vs VIN  
01207818  
01207817  
www.national.com  
8
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25˚C, VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V,  
COUT = 2.2 µF, all voltage options, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN. (Continued)  
Line Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
Line Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
01207821  
01207822  
01207841  
01207842  
01207823  
01207824  
9
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25˚C, VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V,  
COUT = 2.2 µF, all voltage options, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN. (Continued)  
Instantaneous Short Circuit Current  
Short Circuit Current  
vs Temperature  
01207832  
01207812  
Instantaneous Short Circuit Current  
vs Output Voltage  
Short Circuit Current  
01207833  
01207843  
Output Impedance vs  
Frequency  
Output Impedance vs  
Frequency  
01207844  
01207826  
www.national.com  
10  
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25˚C, VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V,  
COUT = 2.2 µF, all voltage options, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN. (Continued)  
Output Noise Density  
Ripple Rejection  
01207825  
01207827  
Input to Output Leakage  
vs Temperature  
Output Reverse Leakage vs  
Temperature  
01207828  
01207829  
Turn-On Waveform  
Turn-Off Waveform  
01207830  
01207831  
11  
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25˚C, VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V,  
COUT = 2.2 µF, all voltage options, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN. (Continued)  
ON/OFF Pin Current vs VON/OFF  
01207845  
www.national.com  
12  
Application Hints  
OUTPUT CAPACITOR  
Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors  
Like any low-dropout regulator, the LP2980 requires an out-  
put capacitor to maintain regulator loop stability. This capaci-  
tor must be selected to meet the requirements of minimum  
capacitance and equivalent series resistance (ESR) range. It  
is not difficult to find capacitors which meet the criteria of the  
LP2980, as the acceptable capacitance and ESR ranges are  
wider than for most other LDOs.  
Surface-mountable multilayer ceramic capacitors may be an  
attractive choice because of their relatively small physical  
size and excellent RF characteristics. However, they some-  
times have ESR values lower than the minimum required by  
the LP2980, and relatively large capacitance change with  
temperature. The manufacturer’s datasheet for the capacitor  
should be consulted before selecting a value.  
In general, the capacitor value must be at least 1 µF (over  
the actual ambient operating temperature), and the ESR  
must be within the range indicated in Figures 1, 2 and Figure  
3. It should be noted that, although a maximum ESR is  
shown in these Figures, it is very unlikely to find a capacitor  
with ESR that high.  
Test results of LP2980 stability using multilayer ceramic  
capacitors show that a minimum value of 2.2 µF is usually  
needed for the 5V regulator. For the lower output voltages, or  
for better performance, a higher value should be used, such  
as 4.7 µF.  
Multilayer ceramic capacitors that have been verified as  
suitable for use with the LP2980 are shown in Table 3.  
Tantalum Capacitors  
Surface-mountable solid tantalum capacitors offer a good  
combination of small physical size for the capacitance value,  
and ESR in the range needed by the LP2980.  
TABLE 3. Surface-Mount Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor  
Selection Guide  
2.2 µF Surface-Mount Ceramic  
The results of testing the LP2980 stability with surface-  
mount solid tantalum capacitors show good stability with  
values of at least 1 µF. The value can be increased to 2.2 µF  
(or more) for even better performance, including transient  
response and noise.  
Manufacturer  
Part Number  
1E225ZY5U-C203  
Tokin  
Murata  
GRM42-6Y5V225Z16  
4.7 µF Surface-Mount Ceramic  
Small value tantalum capacitors that have been verified as  
suitable for use with the LP2980 are shown in Table 2.  
Capacitance values can be increased without limit.  
Manufacturer  
Part Number  
1E475ZY5U-C304  
Tokin  
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors  
Although probably not a good choice for a production design,  
because of relatively large physical size, an aluminum elec-  
trolytic capacitor can be used in the design prototype for an  
LP2980 regulator. A value of at least 1 µF should be used,  
and the ESR must meet the conditions of Figures 1, 2 and  
Figure 3. If the operating temperature drops below 0˚C, the  
regulator may not remain stable, as the ESR of the alumi-  
num electrolytic capacitor will increase, and may exceed the  
limits indicated in the Figures.  
TABLE 2. Surface-Mount Tantalum Capacitor  
Selection Guide  
1 µF Surface-Mount Tantalums  
Manufacturer  
Kemet  
Part Number  
T491A105M010AS  
01207848  
FIGURE 1. 1 µF ESR Range  
NEC  
NRU105M10  
Siemens  
Nichicon  
Sprague  
B45196-E3105-K  
F931C105MA  
293D105X0016A2T  
2.2 µF Surface-Mount Tantalums  
Manufacturer  
Part Number  
T491A225M010AS  
NRU225M06  
Kemet  
NEC  
Siemens  
Nichicon  
Sprague  
B45196/2.2/10/10  
F930J225MA  
293D225X0010A2T  
13  
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Application Hints (Continued)  
If the output is forced above the input by more than a VBE,  
this diode will become forward biased and current will flow  
from the VOUT terminal to VIN. No damage to the LP2980 will  
occur under these conditions as long as the current flowing  
into the output pin does not exceed 100 mA.  
ON/OFF INPUT OPERATION  
The LP2980 is shut off by pulling the ON/OFF input low, and  
turned on by driving the input high. If this feature is not to be  
used, the ON/OFF input should be tied to VIN to keep the  
regulator on at all times (the ON/OFF input must not be left  
floating).  
To ensure proper operation, the signal source used to drive  
the ON/OFF input must be able to swing above and below  
the specified turn-on/turn-off voltage thresholds which guar-  
antee an ON or OFF state (see Electrical Characteristics).  
The ON/OFF signal may come from either a totem-pole  
output, or an open-collector output with pull-up resistor to the  
LP2980 input voltage or another logic supply. The high-level  
voltage may exceed the LP2980 input voltage, but must  
remain within the Absolute Maximum Ratings for the ON/  
OFF pin.  
01207849  
FIGURE 2. 2.2 µF ESR Range  
It is also important that the turn-on/turn-off voltage signals  
applied to the ON/OFF input have a slew rate which is  
greater than 40 mV/µs.  
Important: the regulator shutdown function will operate incor-  
rectly if a slow-moving signal is applied to the ON/OFF input.  
MICRO SMD MOUNTING  
The micro SMD package requires specific mounting tech-  
niques which are detailed in National Semiconductor Appli-  
cation Note # 1112. Referring to the section Surface Mount  
Technology (SMT) Assembly Considerations, it should be  
noted that the pad style which must be used with the 5-pin  
package is the NSMD (non-solder mask defined) type.  
For best results during assembly, alignment ordinals on the  
PC board may be used to facilitate placement of the micro  
SMD device.  
01207850  
MICRO SMD LIGHT SENSITIVITY  
FIGURE 3. 10 µF ESR Range  
REVERSE CURRENT PATH  
Exposing the micro SMD device to direct sunlight will cause  
misoperation of the device. Light sources such as Halogen  
lamps can also affect electrical performance if brought near  
to the device.  
The power transistor used in the LP2980 has an inherent  
diode connected between the regulator input and output  
(see below).  
The wavelenghts which have the most detrimental effect are  
reds and infra-reds, which means that the fluorescent light-  
ing used inside most buildings has very little effect on per-  
formance. A micro SMD test board was brought to within 1  
cm of a fluorescent desk lamp and the effect on the regu-  
lated output voltage was negligible, showing a deviation of  
less than 0.1% from nominal.  
01207834  
FIGURE 4. LP2980 Reverse Current Path  
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14  
Typical Applications  
01207851  
FIGURE 5. 5V/400mA Regulator  
The LP2980 can be used to control higher-current regulators, by adding an external PNP pass device. With the PNP transistors  
shown in , the output current can be as high as 400 mA, as long as the input voltage is held within the Safe Operation Boundary  
Curves shown below in.  
To ensure regulation, the minimum input voltage of this regulator is 6V. This “headroom” is the sum of the VBE of the external  
transistor and the dropout voltage of the LP2980.  
Notes:  
A. Drive this input with a logic signal (see Application Hints). If the shutdown function is not to be used, tie the ON/OFF pin directly  
to the VIN pin.  
B. Recommended devices (other PNP transistors can be used if the current gain and voltage ratings are similar).  
C. Capacitor is required for regulator stability. Minimum size is shown, and may be increased without limit.  
D. Increasing the output capacitance improves transient response and increases phase margin.  
E. Maximum safe input voltage and load current are limited by power dissipation in the PNP pass transistor and the maximum  
ambient temperature for the specific application. If a TO-92 transistor such as the MPS2907A is used, the thermal resistance from  
junction-to-ambient is 180˚C/W in still air.  
Assuming a maximum allowable junction temperature of 150˚C for the MPS2907A device, the following curves show the  
maximum VIN and IL values that may be safely used for several ambient temperatures.  
01207852  
FIGURE 6. Safe Operation Boundary Curves for  
Figure 5  
15  
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Typical Applications (Continued)  
01207853  
@
FIGURE 7. 5V to 3.3V 3A Converter  
With limited input voltage range, the LP2980 can control a 3.3V, 3A regulator with the use of a high current-gain external PNP  
pass transistorias shown in . If the regulator is to be loaded with the full 3A, heat sinking will be required on the pass transistor  
to keep it within its rated temperature range. Refer to the Heatsink Thermal Resistance Requirements, below. For best load  
regulation at the high load current, the LP2980 output voltage connection should be made as close to the load as possible.  
Although this regulator can handle a much higher load current than can the LP2980 alone, it can be shut down in the same  
manner as the LP2980. When the ON/OFF control is brought low, the converter will be in shutdown, and will draw less than 1 µA  
from the source.  
Notes:  
A. Drive this input with a logic signal (see Application Hints). If the shutdown function is not to be used, tie the ON/OFF pin directly  
to the VIN pin.  
B. Capacitor is required for regulator stability. Minimum size is shown, and may be increased without limit.  
C. Increasing the output capacitance improves transient response and increases phase margin.  
D. A heatsink may be required for this transistor. The maximum allowable value for thermal resistance of the heatsink is  
dependent on ambient temperature and load current (see curves in ). Once the value is obtained from the graph, a heatsink must  
be selected which has a thermal resistance equal to or lower than this value. If the value is above 60˚C/W, no heatsink is required  
(the TO-220 package alone will safely dissipate this).  
For these curves, a maximum junction temperature of 150˚C is assumed for the pass transistor. The case-to-heatsink attachment  
thermal resistance is assumed to be 1.5˚C/W. All calculations are for 5.5V input voltage (which is worst-case for power  
dissipation).  
01207854  
FIGURE 8. Heatsink Thermal Resistance Requirements for  
Figure 7  
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16  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
5-Lead Small Outline Package (M5)  
NS Package Number MF05A  
For Order Numbers, refer to Table 1 in the “Order Information” section of this document.  
17  
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED  
1. EPOXY COATING  
2. 63Sn/37Pb EUTECTIC BUMP  
3. RECOMMEND NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED LANDING PAD.  
4. PIN 1 IS ESTABLISHED BY LOWER LEFT CORNER WITH RESPECT TO TEXT ORIENTATION. REMAINING PINS ARE NUMBERED COUNTER  
CLOCKWISE.  
5. XXX IN DRAWING NUMBER REPRESENTS PACKAGE SIZE VARIATION WHERE X1 IS PACKAGE WIDTH, X2 IS PACKAGE LENGTH AND X3 IS  
PACKAGE HEIGHT.  
6.NO JEDEC REGISTRATION AS OF AUG.1999.  
micro SMD, 5 Bump Package (BPA05)  
NS Package Number BPA05A  
For Order Numbers, refer to Table 1 in the “Order Information” section of this document.  
The dimensions for X1, X2 and X3 are as given:  
X1 = 0.930 +/− 0.030mm  
X2 = 1.107 +/− 0.030mm  
X3 = 0.850 +/− 0.050mm  
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18  
Notes  
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves  
the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  
For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com.  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS  
WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR  
CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems  
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or  
(b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when  
properly used in accordance with instructions for use  
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result  
in a significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life support  
device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably  
expected to cause the failure of the life support device or  
system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE  
National Semiconductor follows the provisions of the Product Stewardship Guide for Customers (CSP-9-111C2) and Banned Substances  
and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) for regulatory environmental compliance. Details may be found at:  
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Lead free products are RoHS compliant.  
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