LP3906SQ-VPFP/NOPB [TI]
具有 I2C 兼容接口的双路高电流降压直流/直流和双路线性稳压器 | NHZ | 24 | -40 to 85;型号: | LP3906SQ-VPFP/NOPB |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 具有 I2C 兼容接口的双路高电流降压直流/直流和双路线性稳压器 | NHZ | 24 | -40 to 85 开关 控制器 开关式稳压器 开关式控制器 电源电路 开关式稳压器或控制器 |
文件: | 总47页 (文件大小:3088K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LP3906
www.ti.com
SNVS456M –AUGUST 2006–REVISED MAY 2013
Dual High-Current Step-Down DC/DC and Dual Linear Regulator with I2C Compatible
Interface
Check for Samples: LP3906
1
FEATURES
KEY SPECIFICATIONS
2
•
Compatible with Advanced Applications
Processors and FPGAs
•
DC/DC Converter (Buck)
–
–
1.5A Output Current
•
•
2 LDOs for Powering Internal Processor
Functions and I/Os
Programmable VOUT from:
–
–
Buck1 : 0.8V–2.0V
Buck2 : 1.0V–3.5V
High Speed Serial Interface for Independent
Control of Device Functions and Settings
–
–
–
–
Up to 96% Efficiency
•
•
•
•
•
Precision Internal Reference
2 MHz PWM Switching Frequency
±3% Output Voltage Accuracy
Automatic Soft Start
Thermal Overload Protection
Current Overload Protection
24-lead 5 × 4 × 0.8 mm WQFN Package
Software Programmable Regulators
•
Linear Regulators (LDO)
–
–
–
–
Programmable VOUT of 1.0V–3.5V
±3% Output Voltage Accuracy
300 mA Output Currents
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
FPGA, DSP Core Power
Applications Processors
Peripheral I/O Power
25 mW (Typ) Dropout
DESCRIPTION
The LP3906 is a multi-function, programmable Power
Management Unit, optimized for low power FPGAs,
Microprocessors and DSPs.
Typical Application Circuits
VINLDO12
EN_T
1 mF
ENLDO1
ENLDO2
SYNC
VIN1
10 mF
ENSW1
ENSW2
LDO1
2.2 mH
SW1
FB1
10 mF
0.47 mF
GND_SW1
VINLDO1
VINLDO2
LDO2
1 mF
1 mF
LP3906
VIN2
10 mF
2.2 mH
0.47 mF
SW2
FB2
SDA
SCL
10 mF
GND_SW2
AVDD
GND_L
GND_C
DAP
1 mF
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
2
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2006–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
LP3906
SNVS456M –AUGUST 2006–REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
For information about how schottky diodes can reduce noise in high load, high Vin applications, see Buck Output
Ripple Management.
DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)
This device integrates two highly efficient 1.5A Step-Down DC/DC converters with dynamic voltage management
(DVM), two 300mA Linear Regulators and a 400kHz I2C compatible interface to allow a host controller access to
the internal control registers of the LP3906. The LP3906 additionally features programmable power-on
sequencing and is offered in a tiny 5 x 4 x 0.8mm WQFN-24 pin package.
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SNVS456M –AUGUST 2006–REVISED MAY 2013
DC SOURCE
4.5 œ 5.5V
Li-ion/polymer cell 3.6V - 4.
+
2V
FPGA
LP3906 PMIC
Cvdd
4.7 mF
1 mF
1 mF
1 mF
1 mF
10 mF
10 mF
SYNC
23
12
20
13
1
19
7
Clock
divider
Lsw1 2.2 mH
1.2V
OSC
CPU
6
VBUCK1
CORE
SW1
Csw1
10 mF
BUCK1
*
AVDD
FB1
10
15
EN_T
11
ENLDO1
Lsw2 2.2 mH
3.3V
VBUCK2
2
16
22
24
Power
ON-OFF
Logic
I/O
ENLDO2
ENSW1
SW2
Csw2
10 mF
BUCK2
*
21
AVDD
FB2
vref
VINLDO1
ENSW2
Programmable
Application
Processor
VinLDO12
LDO1
14
3.3V
LDO1
Cldo1
0.47 mF
Thermal
Shutdown
RESET
9
8
VINLDO2
BIAS
SCL
SDA
I2C
LDO2
1.8V
LDO2
18
Cldo2
0.47 mF
Power On
Reset
Logic
Control
and
registers
3.3V
VBUCK2
17
GND_L
5
3
4
Flash
GND_SW1
GND_C
GND_SW2
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit
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SNVS456M –AUGUST 2006–REVISED MAY 2013
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Connection Diagram
19 18
17 16 15 14
13
20
21
22
12
11
10
9
23
24
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Figure 3. 24-Lead WQFN Package (Top View)
See Package Number NHZ0024B
Table 1. Default Voltage Options(1)(2)
Part Number
Package
Marking
Buck1
Buck2
LDO1
LDO2
LP3906SQ-DJXI/NOPB
LP3906SQ-FXPI/NOPB
LP3906SQ-JXXI/NOPB
LP3906SQ-PPXP/NOPB
LP3906SQ-TKXII/NOPB(3)
LP3906SQ-VPFP/NOPB
LP3906SQE-PPXP/NOPB
LP3906SQE-VPFP/NOPB
LP3906SQX-DJXI/NOPB
LP3906SQX-FXPI/NOPB
LP3906SQX-JXXI/NOPB
LP3906SQX-PPXP/NOPB
LP3906SQX-TKXII/NOPB(3)
LP3906SQX-VPFP/NOPB
06-DJXI
0.9V
1.0V
1.2V
1.5V
1.25V
1.8V
1.5V
1.8V
0.9V
1.0V
1.2V
1.5V
1.25V
1.8V
1.8V
3.3V
3.3V
2.5V
3.3V
2.5V
2.5V
2.5V
1.8V
3.3V
3.3V
2.5V
3.3V
2.5V
3.3V
2.5V
3.3V
3.3V
1.8V
1.5V
3.3V
1.5V
3.3V
2.5V
3.3V
3.3V
1.8V
1.5V
1.8V
1.8V
1.8V
2.5V
1.8V
2.5V
2.5V
2.5V
1.8V
1.8V
1.8V
2.5V
1.8V
2.5V
06-FXPI
06-JXXI
06-PPXP
06-TKXII(3)
06-VPFP
06-PPXP
06-VPFP
06-DJXI
06-FXPI
06-JXXI
06-PPXP
06-TKXII(3)
06-VPFP
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
web site at www.ti.com.
(2) Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging.
(3) Option only available with default EN_T of 001; all other options use 010.
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Pin Descriptions(1)
Pin Name
Pin No.
1
I/O
I
Type
PWR
PWR
G
Description
VIN2
SW2
Power in from either DC source or Battery to Buck 2
Buck2 switcher output pin
2
O
G
G
G
O
I
GND_SW2
GND_C
GND_SW1
SW1
3
Buck2 NMOS Power Ground
4
G
Non switching core ground pin
5
G
Buck1 NMOS Power Ground
6
PWR
PWR
D
Buck1 switcher output pin
VIN1
7
Power in from either DC source or Battery to buck 1
I2C Data (Bidirectional)
SDA
8
I/O
I
SCL
9
D
I2C Clock
EN_T
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
I
D
Enable for preset power on sequence.
Buck1 input feedback terminal
FB1
I
A
AVDD
I
PWR
PWR
PWR
D
Analog Power for Buck converters.
Power in from either DC source or Battery to input terminal of LDO1
LDO1 Output
VINLDO1
LDO1
I
O
I
ENLDO1
ENLDO2
GND_L
LDO2
LDO1 enable pin, a logic HIGH enables the LDO1
LDO2 enable pin, a logic HIGH enables the LDO2
LDO Ground
I
D
G
O
I
G
PWR
PWR
PWR
A
LDO2 Output
VINLDO2
VinLDO12
FB2
Power in from either DC source or battery to input terminal to LDO2
Analog Power for Internal Functions (VREF, BIAS, I2C, Logic)
Buck2 input feedback terminal
I
I
ENSW1
SYNC
I
D
Enable Pin for Buck1 switcher, a logic HIGH enables Buck1
I
D
Frequency Synchronization pin which allows the user to connect an external
clock signal PLL to synchronize the PMIC internal oscillator.
ENSW2
DAP
24
I
D
Enable Pin for Buck2 switcher, a logic HIGH enables Buck2
DAP
GND
GND
Connection isn't necessary for electrical performance, but it is recommended
for better thermal dissipation.
(1) A: Analog Pin D: Digital Pin G: Ground Pin PWR: Power Pin I: Input Pin I/O: Input/Output Pin O: Output Pin
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)(2)(3)
VIN, SDA, SCL
−0.3V to +6V
GND to GND SLUG
±0.3V
Power Dissipation (PD_MAX
)
(TA=85°C, TMAX=125°C, )(4)
1.43 W
150°C
Junction Temperature (TJ-MAX
Storage Temperature Range
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering)
ESD Ratings
)
−65°C to +150°C
260°C
(5)
Human Body Model
2 kV
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under
which operation of the device is specified. Operating Ratings do not imply specified performance limits. For specified performance limits
and associated test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.
(2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin.
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
(4) In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may
have to be derated. Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX-OP
=
125°C), the maximum power dissipation of the device in the application (PD-MAX), and the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the
part/package in the application (θJA), as given by the following equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX-OP − (θJA × PD-MAX). See APPLICATION
NOTES.
(5) The Human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin. (MILSTD - 883 3015.7)
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OPERATING RATINGS(1)(2)(3)
Bucks
VIN
2.7V to 5.5V
0 to (VIN + 0.3V)
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +85°C
VEN
Junction Temperature (TJ) Range
Ambient Temperature (TA) Range(4)
Thermal Properties(5)(6) (4)
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance
(θJA)NHZ0024B
28°C/W
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under
which operation of the device is specified. Operating Ratings do not imply specified performance limits. For specified performance limits
and associated test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.
(2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin.
(3) Min and Max limits are ensured by design, test, or statistical analysis. Typical numbers are not specifications, but do represent the most
likely norm.
(4) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is highly application and board-layout dependent. In applications where high maximum power
dissipation exists, special care must be paid to thermal dissipation issues in board design.
(5) Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ = 160°C (typ.) and
disengages at TJ = 140°C (typ.)
(6) In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may
have to be derated. Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX-OP
=
125°C), the maximum power dissipation of the device in the application (PD-MAX), and the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the
part/package in the application (θJA), as given by the following equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX-OP − (θJA × PD-MAX). See APPLICATION
NOTES.
GENERAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)(2)(3)(4)
Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 3.6V, Typical values and limits appearing in normal type apply for TJ = 25°C. Limits appearing
in boldface type apply over the entire junction temperature range for operation, −40°C to +125°C.
Parameter
Test Conditions
VDD Falling Edge
Min
Typ
1.9
160
20
Max
Units
V
VPOR
TSD
Power-On Reset Threshold
Thermal Shutdown Threshold
Themal Shutdown Hysteresis
°C
TSDH
°C
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under
which operation of the device is specified. Operating Ratings do not imply specified performance limits. For specified performance limits
and associated test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.
(2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin.
(3) Min and Max limits are specified by design, test, or statistical analysis. Typical numbers are not specified, but do represent the most
likely norm.
(4) This specification is ensured by design.
I2C COMPATIBLE INTERFACE ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS(1)
Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 3.6V. Typical values and limits appearing in normal type apply for TJ = 25°C. Limits appearing
in boldface type apply over the entire junction temperature range for operation, −40°C to +125°C
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
kHz
µs
FCLK
Clock Frequency
400
tBF
Bus-Free Time Between Start and Stop
Hold Time Repeated Start Condition
CLK Low Period
See(1)
See(1)
See(1)
See(1)
See(1)
See(1)
See(1)
See(1)
See(1)
1.3
0.6
1.3
0.6
0.6
0
tHOLD
tCLKLP
tCLKHP
tSU
µs
µs
CLK High Period
µs
Set Up Time Repeated Start Condition
Data Hold time
µs
tDATAHLD
tDATASU
TSU
µs
Data Set Up Time
100
0.6
ns
Set Up Time for Start Condition
µs
TTRANS
Maximum Pulse Width of Spikes that
Must be Suppressed by the Input Filter of
Both DATA & CLK Signals.
50
ns
(1) This specification is ensured by design.
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LOW DROP OUT REGULATORS, LDO1 AND LDO2
Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 3.6, CIN = 1.0 µF, COUT = 0.47 µF. Typical values and limits appearing in normal type apply for
TJ = 25°C. Limits appearing in boldface type apply over the entire junction temperature range for operation, −40°C to
(1)(2) (3)(4)(5)(6) (7)
+125°C.
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
1.74
−3
Typ
Max
5.5
3
Units
V
VIN
Operational Voltage Range
VINLDO1 and VINLDO2 PMOS
pins(8)
VOUT Accuracy
Output Voltage Accuracy (Default VOUT
Line Regulation
)
Load current = 1 mA
%
ΔVOUT
VIN = (VOUT + 0.3V) to 5.0V,
(7), Load Current = 1 mA
0.15
%/V
Load Regulation
VIN = 3.6V,
Load Current = 1 mA to IMAX
0.011
200
%/mA
ISC
Short Circuit Current Limit
Dropout Voltage
LDO1-2, VOUT = 0V
Load Current = 50 mA(5)
F = 10 kHz, Load Current = IMAX
10 Hz < F < 100 KHz
IOUT = 0 mA
500
25
mA
mV
dB
VIN – VOUT
PSRR
θn
Power Supply Ripple Rejection
Supply Output Noise
Quiescent Current “On”
Quiescent Current “On”
Quiescent Current “Off”
Turn On Time
45
80
µVrms
µA
(6) (9)
IQ
40
IOUT = IMAX
EN is de-asserted(10)
60
µA
0.03
300
µA
TON
Start up from shut-down
µs
COUT
Output Capacitor
Capacitance for stability 0°C ≤ TJ
≤ 125°C
0.33
0.47
1.0
µF
−40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C
0.68
5
µF
ESR
500
mΩ
(1) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin.
(2) Min and Max limits are ensured by design, test, or statistical analysis. Typical numbers are not specifications, but do represent the most
likely norm.
(3) CIN, COUT: Low-ESR Surface-Mount Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) used in setting electrical characteristics.
(4) The device maintains a stable, regulated output voltage without a load.
(5) Dropout voltage is the voltage difference between the input and the output at which the output voltage drops to 100 mV below its
nominal value.
(6) Quiescent current is defined here as the difference in current between the input voltage source and the load at VOUT
(7) VIN minimum for line regulation values is 1.8V.
.
(8) Pins 13, 19 can operate from Vin min of 1.74 to a Vin max of 5.5V this rating is only for the series pass pmos power fet. It allows the
system design to use a lower voltage rating if the input voltage comes from a buck output.
(9) The Iq can be defined as the standing current of the LP3906 when the I2C bus is active and all other power blocks have been disabled
via the I2C bus, or it can be defined as the I2C bus active, and the other power blocks are active under no load condition. These two
values can be used by the system designer when the LP3906 is powered using a battery. If the user plans to use the HW enable pins to
disable each block of the IC please contact the factory applications for IQ details.
(10) The Iq exhibits a higher current draw when the EN pin is de-asserted because the I2C buffer pins draw an additional 2µA
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SNVS456M –AUGUST 2006–REVISED MAY 2013
BUCK CONVERTERS SW1, SW2
Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 3.6, CIN = 10 µF, COUT = 10 µF, LOUT = 2.2 µH ceramic. Typical values and limits appearing in
normal type apply for TJ = 25°C. Limits appearing in boldface type apply over the entire junction temperature range for
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
operation, −40°C to +125°C.
Parameter
Test Conditions
Default VOUT
Min
Typ
Max
Units
%
VOUT
Output Voltage Accuracy
Line Regulation
−3
+3
2.7< VIN < 5.5
IO =10 mA
0.089
%/V
Load Regulation
100 mA < IO < IMAX
Load Current = 250 mA
EN is de-asserted
0.0013
96
%/mA
%
Eff
Efficiency
ISHDN
fOSC
Shutdown Supply Current
Sync Mode Clock Frequency
0.01
2.0
µA
Synchronized from 13 MHz system
clock
MHz
Internal Oscillator Frequency
Peak Switching Current Limit
Quiescent Current “On”
Pin-Pin Resistance PFET
Pin-Pin Resistance NFET
Turn On Time
2.0
2.0
33
MHz
A
IPEAK
(5)
IQ
No load PFM Mode
µA
mΩ
mΩ
µs
RDSON (P)
RDSON (N)
TON
200
180
500
Start up from shut-down
Capacitance for stability
Capacitance for stability
CIN
Input Capacitor
10
10
µF
CO
Output Capacitor
µF
(1) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin.
(2) Min and Max limits are ensured by design, test, or statistical analysis. Typical numbers are not specifications, but do represent the most
likely norm.
(3) CIN, COUT: Low-ESR Surface-Mount Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) used in setting electrical characteristics.
(4) The device maintains a stable, regulated output voltage without a load.
(5) The Iq can be defined as the standing current of the LP3906 when the I2C bus is active and all other power blocks have been disabled
via the I2C bus, or it can be defined as the I2C bus active, and the other power blocks are active under no load condition. These two
values can be used by the system designer when the LP3906 is powered using a battery. If the user plans to use the HW enable pins to
disable each block of the IC please contact the factory applications for IQ details.
I/O ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise noted: Typical values and limits appearing in normal type apply for TJ = 25°C. Limits appearing in boldface
(1)
type apply over the entire junction temperature range for operation, TJ = 0°C to +125°C.
Limit
Parameter
Test Conditions
Units
Min
1.2
Max
0.4
VIL
VIH
Input Low Level
Input High Level
V
V
(1) This specification is ensured by design.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS — LDO
TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted
Output Voltage Change
vs
Output Voltage Change
vs
Temperature (LDO2)
Vin = 4.3V, Vout = 1.8V, 100 mA load
Temperature (LDO1)
Vin = 4.3V, Vout = 3.3V, 100 mA load
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
-0.50
-1.00
-1.50
-2.00
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
-0.50
-1.00
-1.50
-2.00
-50 -35 -20 -5 10 25 40 55 70 85 100
-50 -35 -20 -5 10 25 40 55 70 85 100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Load Transient (LDO1)
3.6 Vin, 3.3 Vout, 0 – 100 mA load
Load Transient (LDO2)
3.6 Vin, 1.8 Vout, 0 – 100 mA load
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Line Transient (LDO1)
3.6 - 4.5 Vin, 3.3 Vout, 150 mA load
Line Transient (LDO2)
3 – 4.2 Vin, 1.8 Vout, 150 mA load
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS — LDO (continued)
TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted
Enable Start-up time (LDO1) )
0-3.6 Vin, 3.3 Vout, 1mA load
Enable Start-up time (LDO2)
0 – 3.6 Vin, 1.8 Vout, 1 mA load
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS — BUCK
TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted
Output Voltage
vs.
Supply Voltage
(Vout = 1.0 V)
Shutdown Current
vs.
Temp
0.15
0.12
0.09
0.06
0.03
0.00
I
= 20 mA
OUT
I
= 750 mA
OUT
1.040
1.035
1.030
1.025
1.020
1.015
1.010
1.005
1.000
0.995
0.990
I
= 1.5A
OUT
VIN = 5.5V
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 2.7V
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Output Voltage
vs.
Supply Voltage
(Vout = 1.8V)
Output Voltage
vs.
Supply Voltage
(Vout = 3.5V)
1.835
1.830
1.825
1.820
1.815
1.810
1.805
1.800
3.550
3.540
3.530
3.520
3.510
3.500
3.490
I
= 20 mA
OUT
I
= 750 mA
OUT
I
= 1.5A
OUT
I
= 20 mA
OUT
I
= 1.5 A
OUT
I
= 750 mA
5.0
OUT
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
4.0
4.5
5.5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Buck 1 Efficiency
vs
Buck 1 Efficiency
vs
Output Current
Output Current
(Forced PWM Mode, Vout =1.2V, L= 2.2µH)
(Forced PWM Mode, Vout =2.0V, L= 2.2µH)
100
100
90
90
V
IN
= 2.8V
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
V
= 2.8V
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
IN
V
= 5.5V
= 3.6V
IN
V
= 5.5V
= 3.6V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
10 10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS — BUCK (continued)
TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted
Buck 1 Efficiency
Buck 1 Efficiency
vs
vs
Output Current
(PFM to PWM mode, Vout =1.2V, L= 2.2µH)
Output Current
(PFM to PWM mode, Vout =2.0V, L= 2.2µH)
100
100
V
= 2.8V
IN
V
IN
= 2.8V
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
V
= 5.5V
IN
V
= 5.5V
IN
V
= 3.6V
V
IN
= 3.6V
IN
-2
10
-1
10
0
1
10
2
10
3
4
10
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Buck 2 Efficiency
vs
Buck 2 Efficiency
vs
Output Current
Output Current
(Forced PWM Mode, Vout =1.8V, L= 2.2µH)
(Forced PWM Mode, Vout =3.3V, L= 2.2µH)
100
100
90
90
V
= 4.3V
IN
V
= 4.3V
IN
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
V
= 5.5V
V
IN
= 5.5V
IN
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Buck 2 Efficiency
vs
Buck 2 Efficiency
vs
Output Current
Output Current
(PFM to PWM Mode, Vout =1.8V, L= 2.2µH)
(PFM to PWM Mode, Vout =3.3V, L= 2.2µH)
100
100
V
IN
= 4.3V
V
= 4.3V
IN
90
80
70
60
50
40
90
80
70
60
50
40
V
IN
= 5.5V
V
= 5.5V
IN
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS — BUCK (continued)
TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted
Load Transient Response
Vout = 1.2 (PWM Mode)
Mode Change by Load Transient
Vout = 1.2V (PWM to PFM)
Figure 24.
Figure 25.
Line Transient Response
Vin = 3 – 3.6 V, Vout = 1.2 V, 250 mA load
Line Transient Response
Vin = 3 – 3.6 V, Vout = 3.3 V, 250 mA load
Figure 26.
Figure 27.
Start up into PWM Mode
Vout = 1.8 V, 1.2 A load
Start up into PWM Mode
Vout = 3.3 V, 1.2 A load
Figure 28.
Figure 29.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS — BUCK (continued)
TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted
Start up into PFM Mode
Vout = 1.8 V, 30 mA load
Start up into PFM Mode
Vout = 3.3 V, 30 mA load
Figure 30.
Figure 31.
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HIGH VIN-HIGH LOAD OPERATION
Additional information is provided when the IC is operated at extremes of Vin and regulator loads. These are
described in terms of the Junction Temperature and Buck Output Ripple Management.
Junction Temperature
The maximum junction temperature TJ-MAX-OP of 125ºC of the IC package.
The following equations demonstrate junction temperature determination, ambient temperature TA-MAX and
Total chip power must be controlled to keep TJ below this maximum:
TJ-MAX-OP = TA-MAX + (θJA) [ °C/ Watt] * (PD-MAX) [Watts]
Total IC power dissipation PD-MAX is the sum of the individual power dissipation of the four regulators plus a
minor amount for chip overhead. Chip overhead is Bias, TSD & LDO analog.
PD-MAX = PLDO1 + PLD02 + PBUCK1 + PBUCK2 + (0.0001A * Vin) [Watts].
Power dissipation of LDO1
PLDO1 = (VinLDO1- VoutLDO1) * IoutLDO1 [V*A]
Power dissipation of LDO2
PLDO2 = (VinLDO2 - VoutLDO2) * IoutLDO2 [V*A]
Power dissipation of Buck1
PBuck1 = PIN – POUT
=
VoutBuck1* IoutBuck1 * (1 -η1) / η1 [V*A]
η1 = efficiency of buck 1
Power dissipation of Buck2
PBuck2 = PIN – POUT
=
VoutBuck2 * IoutBuck2 * (1 - η2) / η2 [V*A]
η2 = efficiency of buck 2
η is the efficiency for the specific condition taken from efficiency graphs.
Buck Output Ripple Management
If Vin and ILoad increase, the output ripple associated with the Buck Regulators also increases. Figure 32 shows
the safe operating area. To ensure operation in the area of concern it is recommended that the system designer
circumvents the output ripple issues to install schottky diodes on the Bucks(s) that are expected to perform under
these extreme corner conditions.
(Schottky diodes are recommended to reduce the output ripple if the system requirements include this shaded
area of operation. Vin > 5.2 V and Iload > 1.24 A)
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5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Figure 32. LP3906 Buck Converter
VIN vs ILOAD Operating Ranges
Thermal Performance of the WQFN Package
The LP3906 is a monolithic device with integrated power FETs. For that reason, it is important to pay special
attention to the thermal impedance of the WQFN package and to the PCB layout rules in order to maximize
power dissipation of the WQFN package.
The WQFN package is designed for enhanced thermal performance and features an exposed die attach pad at
the bottom center of the package that creates a direct path to the PCB for maximum power dissipation.
Compared to the traditional leaded packages where the die attach pad is embedded inside the molding
compound, the WQFN reduces one layer in the thermal path.
The thermal advantage of the WQFN package is fully realized only when the exposed die attach pad is soldered
down to a thermal land on the PCB board with thermal vias planted underneath the thermal land. Based on
thermal analysis of the WQFN package, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA) can be improved by a
factor of two when the die attach pad of the WQFN package is soldered directly onto the PCB with thermal land
and thermal vias, as opposed to an alternative with no direct soldering to a thermal land. Typical pitch and outer
diameter for thermal vias are 1.27mm and 0.33mm respectively. Typical copper via barrel plating is 1oz, although
thicker copper may be used to further improve thermal performance. The LP3906 die attach pad is connected to
the substrate of the IC and therefore, the thermal land and vias on the PCB board need to be connected to
ground (GND pin).
For more information on board layout techniques, refer to Application Note AN–1187 (Literature Number
SNOA401) “Leadless Lead frame Package (WQFN).” This application note also discusses package handling,
solder stencil and the assembly process.
DC/DC Converters
OVERVIEW
The LP3906 supplies the various power needs of the application by means of two Linear Low Drop Regulators
LDO1 and LDO2 and two Buck converters SW1 and SW2. The table here under lists the output characteristics of
the various regulators.
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Table 2. SUPPLY SPECIFICATION
Output
Supply
Load
IMAX
VOUT Range(V)
Resolution (mV)
Maximum Output Current (mA)
LDO1
LDO2
SW1
analog
analog
digital
digital
1.0 to 3.5
1.0 to 3.5
0.8 to 2.0
1.0 to 3.5
100
100
50
300
300
1500
1500
SW2
100
LINEAR LOW DROP-OUT REGULATORS (LDOS)
LDO1 and LDO2 are identical linear regulators targeting analog loads characterized by low noise requirements.
LDO1 and LDO2 are enabled through the ENLDO pin or through the corresponding LDO1 or LDO2 control
register. The output voltages of both LDOs are register programmable. The default output voltages are factory
programmed during Final Test, which can be tailored to the specific needs of the system designer.
VLDO
LDO
VIN
Register
controlled
+
-
ENLDO
Vref
GND
NO-LOAD STABILITY
The LDOs will remain stable and in regulation with no external load. This is an important consideration in some
circuits, for example CMOS RAM keep-alive applications.
LDO1 AND LDO2 CONTROL REGISTERS
LDO1 and LDO2 can be configured by means of the LDO1 and LDO2 control registers. The output voltage is
programmable in steps of 100mV from 1.0V to 3.5V by programming bits D4-0 in the LDO Control registers. Both
LDO1 and LDO2 are enabled by applying a logic 1 to the ENLDO1 and ENLDO2 pin. Enable/disable control is
also provided through enable bit of the LDO1 and LDO2 control registers. The value of the enable LDO bit in the
register is logic 1 by default. The output voltage can be altered while the LDO is enabled.
SW1, SW2: Synchronous Step Down Magnetic DC/DC Converters
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The LP3906 incorporates two high efficiency synchronous switching buck regulators, SW1 and SW2 that deliver
a constant voltage from a single Li-Ion battery to the portable system processors. Using a voltage mode
architecture with synchronous rectification, both bucks have the ability to deliver up to 1500mA depending on the
input voltage and output voltage (voltage head room), and the inductor chosen (maximum current capability).
There are three modes of operation depending on the current required - PWM, PFM, and shutdown. PWM mode
handles current loads of approximately 70mA or higher, delivering voltage precision of +/-3% with 90% efficiency
or better. Lighter output current loads cause the device to automatically switch into PFM for reduced current
consumption (IQ = 15 µA typ.) and a longer battery life. The Standby operating mode turns off the device, offering
the lowest current consumption. PWM or PFM mode is selected automatically or PWM mode can be forced
through the setting of the buck control register.
Both SW1 and SW2 can operate up to a 100% duty cycle (PMOS switch always on) for low drop out control of
the output voltage. In this way the output voltage will be controlled down to the lowest possible input voltage.
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Additional features include soft-start, under-voltage lock-out, current overload protection, and thermal overload
protection.
CIRCUIT OPERATION DESCRIPTION
A buck converter contains a control block, a switching PFET connected between input and output, a synchronous
rectifying NFET connected between the output and ground (BCKGND pin) and a feedback path. During the first
portion of each switching cycle, the control block turns on the internal PFET switch. This allows current to flow
from the input through the inductor to the output filter capacitor and load. The inductor limits the current to a
ramp with a slope of
VIN - VOUT
L
(1)
by storing energy in a magnetic field. During the second portion of each cycle, the control block turns the PFET
switch off, blocking current flow from the input, and then turns the NFET synchronous rectifier on. The inductor
draws current from ground through the NFET to the output filter capacitor and load, which ramps the inductor
current down with a slope of
-VOUT
L
(2)
The output filter stores charge when the inductor current is high, and releases it when low, smoothing the voltage
across the load.
PWM OPERATION
During PWM operation the converter operates as a voltage-mode controller with input voltage feed forward. This
allows the converter to achieve excellent load and line regulation. The DC gain of the power stage is proportional
to the input voltage. To eliminate this dependence, feed forward voltage inversely proportional to the input
voltage is introduced.
INTERNAL SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFICATION
While in PWM mode, the buck uses an internal NFET as a synchronous rectifier to reduce rectifier forward
voltage drop and associated power loss. Synchronous rectification provides a significant improvement in
efficiency whenever the output voltage is relatively low compared to the voltage drop across an ordinary rectifier
diode.
CURRENT LIMITING
A current limit feature allows the converter to protect itself and external components during overload conditions.
PWM mode implements current limiting using an internal comparator that trips at 2.0 A (typ). If the output is
shorted to ground the device enters a timed current limit mode where the NFET is turned on for a longer duration
until the inductor current falls below a low threshold, ensuring inductor current has more time to decay, thereby
preventing runaway.
A current limit feature allows the buck to protect itself and external components during overload conditions PWM
mode implements cycle-by-cycle current limiting using an internal comparator that trips at 2000mA (typical).
PFM OPERATION
At very light loads, the converter enters PFM mode and operates with reduced switching frequency and supply
current to maintain high efficiency.
The part will automatically transition into PFM mode when either of two conditions occurs for a duration of 32 or
more clock cycles:
1. The inductor current becomes discontinuous
or
2. The peak PMOS switch current drops below the IMODE level
VIN
(Typically IMODE < 66 mA +
)
160W
(3)
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During PFM operation, the converter positions the output voltage slightly higher than the nominal output voltage
during PWM operation, allowing additional headroom for voltage drop during a load transient from light to heavy
load. The PFM comparators sense the output voltage via the feedback pin and control the switching of the output
FETs such that the output voltage ramps between 0.8% and 1.6% (typical) above the nominal PWM output
voltage. If the output voltage is below the ‘high’ PFM comparator threshold, the PMOS power switch is turned on.
It remains on until the output voltage exceeds the ‘high’ PFM threshold or the peak current exceeds the IPFM level
set for PFM mode. The typical peak current in PFM mode is:
VIN
IPFM = 66 mA +
80W
(4)
Once the PMOS power switch is turned off, the NMOS power switch is turned on until the inductor current ramps
to zero. When the NMOS zero-current condition is detected, the NMOS power switch is turned off. If the output
voltage is below the ‘high’ PFM comparator threshold (see Figure 33), the PMOS switch is again turned on and
the cycle is repeated until the output reaches the desired level. Once the output reaches the ‘high’ PFM
threshold, the NMOS switch is turned on briefly to ramp the inductor current to zero and then both output
switches are turned off and the part enters an extremely low power mode. Quiescent supply current during this
‘sleep’ mode is less than 30 µA, which allows the part to achieve high efficiencies under extremely light load
conditions. When the output drops below the ‘low’ PFM threshold, the cycle repeats to restore the output voltage
to ~1.6% above the nominal PWM output voltage.
If the load current should increase during PFM mode (see Figure 33) causing the output voltage to fall below the
‘low2’ PFM threshold, the part will automatically transition into fixed-frequency PWM mode.
SW1, SW2 OPERATION
SW1 and SW2 have selectable output voltages ranging from 0.8V to 3.5V (typ.). Both SW1 and SW2 in the
LP3906 are I2C register controlled and are enabled by default through the internal state machine of the LP3906
following a Power-On event that moves the operating mode to the Active state. (see POWER ON). The SW1 and
SW2 output voltages revert to default values when the power on sequence has been completed. The default
output voltage for each buck converter is factory programmable. (See APPLICATION NOTES).
SW1, SW2 can be enabled/disabled through the corresponding control register.
The Modulation mode PWM/PFM is by default automatic and depends on the load as described above in the
functional description. The modulation mode can be overridden by setting I2C bit to a logic 1 in the corresponding
buck control register, forcing the buck to operate in PWM mode regardless of the load condition.
High PFM Threshold
PFM Mode at Light Load
~1.016 * Vout
Load current
increases
Low1 PFM Threshold
~1.008 * Vout
Current load
increases,
draws Vout
towards
Low2 PFM
Threshold
High PFM
Nfet on
drains
inductor
current
until
I inductor = 0
Low PFM
Threshold,
turn on
Pfet on
until
Voltage
Threshold
reached,
go into
Ipfm limit
reached
PFET
Low2 PFM Threshold
Vout
sleep mode
PWM Mode at
Moderate to Heavy
Loads
Low2 PFM Threshold,
switch back to PWMmode
Figure 33.
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SHUTDOWN MODE
During shutdown the PFET switch, reference, control and bias circuitry of the converters are turned off. The
NFET switch will be on in shutdown to discharge the output. When the converter is enabled, soft start is
activated. It is recommended to disable the converter during the system power up and under voltage conditions
when the supply is less than 2.8V.
SOFT START
The soft-start feature allows the power converter to gradually reach the initial steady state operating point, thus
reducing start-up stresses and surges. The two LP3906 buck converters have a soft-start circuit that limits in-
rush current during start-up. During start-up the switch current limit is increased in steps. Soft start is activated
only if EN goes from logic low to logic high after VIN reaches 2.8V. Soft start is implemented by increasing switch
current limit in steps of 213 mA, 425 mA, 850 mA and 1700 mA (typ. Switch current limit). The start-up time
thereby depends on the output capacitor and load current demanded at start-up.
LOW DROPOUT OPERATION
The LP3906 can operate at 100% duty cycle (noswitching; PMOS switch completely on) for low drop out support
of the output voltage. In this way the output voltage will be controlled down to the lowest possible input voltage.
When the device operates near 100% duty cycle, output voltage ripple is approximately 25 mV. The minimum
input voltage needed to support the output voltage is:
VIN, MIN = ILOAD * (RDSON, PFET + RINDUCTOR) + VOUT
Where:
ILOAD
Load current
RDSON, PFET
Drain to source resistance of
PFET switch in the triode region
RINDUCTOR
Inductor resistance
FLEXIBLE POWER SEQUENCING OF MULTIPLE POWER SUPPLIES
The LP3906 provides several options for power on sequencing. The two bucks can be individually controlled with
ENSW1 and ENSW2. The two LDOs can also be individually controlled with ENLDO1 and ENLDO2.
If the user desires a set power on sequence, all four enables should be tied LOW so that the regulators don’t
automatically enable when power is supplied. The user can then program the chip through I2C and raise EN_T
from LOW to HIGH to activate the power on sequencing.
POWER ON
EN_T assertion causes the LP3906 to emerge from Standby mode to Full Operation mode at a preset timing
sequence. By default, the enables for the LDOs and Bucks are internally pulled up, which causes the part to turn
ON automatically. If the user wishes to have a preset timing sequence to power on the regulators, the external
regulator enables must be tied LOW. Otherwise, simply tie the enables of each specific regulator HIGH.
EN_T is edge triggered with rising edge signaling the chip to power on. The EN_T input is deglitched and the
default is set at 1 ms. As shown in the next 2 diagrams, a rising EN_T edge will start a power on sequence, while
a falling EN_T edge will start a shutdown sequence. If EN_T is high, toggling the external enables of the
regulators will have no effect on the chip.
Table 3. Default Power ON Sequence:
t1 (ms)
t2 (ms)
t3 (ms)
t4 (ms)
1.5
2.0
3
6
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NOTE
LP3906 The default Power on delays can be reprogrammed at final test or by using I2C
registers to 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, or 11 ms.
The regulators can also be programmed through I2C to turn on and off. By default, the I2C enables for the
regulators are ON.
The regulators are on following the pattern below:
Regulators on = (I2C enable) AND (External pin enable OR EN_T high).
NOTE
The EN_T power-up sequencing may also be employed immediately after VIN is applied to
the device. However, VIN must be stable for approximately 8ms minimum before EN_T be
asserted high to ensure internal bias, reference, and the Flexible POR timing are
stabilized. This initial EN_T delay is necessary only upon first time device power-on for
power sequencing function to operate properly.
2
I C
Regulator ON
EN_T
Ext Enable
Pins
LP3906 Default Power-Up Sequence
EN_T
t
1
Vout Buck1
Vout Buck2
t
2
t
3
Vout LDO1
Vout LDO2
t
4
Table 4. Power-On Timing Specification
Symbol
t1
Description
Min
Typ
1.5
2
Max
Units
ms
Programmable Delay from EN_T assertion to VCC_Buck1 On
Programmable Delay from EN_T assertion to VCC_Buck2 On
Programmable Delay from EN_T assertion to VCC_LDO1 On
Programmable Delay from EN_T assertion to VCC_LDO2 On
t2
t3
t4
ms
3
ms
6
ms
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NOTE
LP3906 The default Power on delays can be reprogrammed at final test or I2C to 1, 1.5, 2,
3, 6, or 11 ms.
LP3906 Default Power-Off Sequence
EN_T
Vout Buck1
t
1
Vout Buck2
Vout LDO1
t
2
t
3
Vout LDO2
t
4
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
1.5
2
Max
Units
ms
t1
t2
t3
t4
Programmable Delay from EN_T deassertion to VCC_Buck1 Off
Programmable Delay from EN_T deassertion to VCC_Buck2 Off
Programmable Delay from EN_T deassertion to VCC_LDO1 Off
Programmable Delay from EN_T deassertion to VCC_LDO2 Off
ms
3
ms
6
ms
NOTE
LP3906 The default Power on delays can be reprogrammed at final test to 0, .5, 1, 2, 5, or
10 ms. Default setting is the same as the on sequence.
Power-On-Reset
The LP3906 is equipped with an internal Power-On-Reset (“POR”) circuit that will reset the logic when VDD <
VPOR. This ensures that the logic is properly initialized when VDD rises above the minimum operating voltage of
the Logic and the internal oscillator that clocks the Sequential Logic in the Control section.
I2C Compatible Serial Interface
I2C SIGNALS
The LP3906 features an I2C compatible serial interface, using two dedicated pins: SCL and SDA for I2C clock
and data respectively. Both signals need a pull-up resistor according to the I2C specification. The LP3906
interface is an I2C slave that is clocked by the incoming SCL clock.
Signal timing specifications are according to the I2C bus specification. The maximum bit rate is 400 kbit/s. See
I2C specification from Philips for further details.
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I2C DATA VALIDITY
The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock signal (SCL), e.g.- the state of the
data line can only be changed when CLK is LOW.
SCL
SDA
data
data
valid
data
data
valid
data
change
allowed
change
allowed
change
allowed
Figure 34. I2C Signals: Data Validity
I2C START AND STOP CONDITIONS
START and STOP bits classify the beginning and the end of the I2C session. START condition is defined as the
SDA signal transitioning from HIGH to LOW while the SCL line is HIGH. STOP condition is defined as the SDA
transitioning from LOW to HIGH while the SCL is HIGH. The I2C master always generates START and STOP
bits. The I2C bus is considered to be busy after START condition and free after STOP condition. During data
transmission, I2C master can generate repeated START conditions. First START and repeated START
conditions are equivalent, function-wise.
SDA
SCL
S
P
START condition
STOP condition
Figure 35. START and STOP Conditions
TRANSFERRING DATA
Every byte put on the SDA line must be eight bits long, with the most significant bit (MSB) being transferred first.
Each byte of data has to be followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledged related clock pulse is generated
by the master. The transmitter releases the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse. The receiver
must pull down the SDA line during the 9th clock pulse, signifying acknowledgement. A receiver which has been
addressed must generate an acknowledgement (“ACK”) after each byte has been received.
After the START condition, the I2C master sends a chip address. This address is seven bits long followed by an
eighth bit which is a data direction bit (R/W). Please note that according to industry I2C standards for 7-bit
addresses, the MSB of an 8-bit address is removed, and communication actually starts with the 7th most
significant bit. For the eighth bit (LSB), a “0” indicates a WRITE and a “1” indicates a READ. The second byte
selects the register to which the data will be written. The third byte contains data to write to the selected register.
LP3906 has a chip address of 60’h, which is factory programmed.
MSB
LSB
ADR6 ADR5 ADR4 ADR3 ADR2 ADR1 ADR0
R/W
bit0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
I2C SLAVE address (chip address)
Figure 36. I2C Chip Address
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ack from slave
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ack from slave
ack from slave
start msb Chip Address lsb
w
ack msb Register Add lsb ack msb
DATA
lsb ack stop
SCL
SDA
1
3 4 5 6
2
7
8
9
1 2 3 ...
start
id = h‘60
w
ack
addr = h‘02
ack
address h‘AA data
ack stop
w = write (SDA = “0”)
r = read (SDA = “1”)
ack = acknowledge (SDA pulled down by either master or slave)
rs = repeated start
id = LP3906 chip address : 0x60
Figure 37. I2C Write Cycle
When a READ function is to be accomplished, a WRITE function must precede the READ function, as shown in
the Read Cycle waveform.
ack from slave
ack from slave repeated start
ack from slave data from slave ack from master
start msb Chip Address lsb
w
ack msb Register Add lsb ack rs
msb Chip Address lsb
r
ack msb
DATA
lsb ack stop
.
SCL
SDA
start
id = h‘60
w
ack
register addr = h‘10
ack rs
id = h‘60
r
ack
data addr h‘6A
ack stop
Figure 38. I2C Read Cycle
LP3906 Control Registers
Register Address Register Name
Read/Write
R
Register Description
0x02
0x07
0x10
0x11
0x20
0x23
0x24
0x25
0x29
0x2A
0x2B
0x38
0x39
0x3A
ICRA
SCR1
Interrupt Status Register A
System Control 1 Register
R/W
R/W
R
BKLDOEN
BKLDOSR
VCCR
Buck and LDO Output Voltage Enable Register
Buck and LDO Output Voltage Status Register
Voltage Change Control Register 1
Buck 1 Target Voltage 1 Register
Buck 1 Target Voltage 2 Register
Buck 1 Ramp Control
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
B1TV1
B1TV2
B1RC
B2TV1
Buck 2 Target Voltage 1 Register
Buck 2 Target Voltage 2 Register
Buck 2 Ramp Control
B2TV2
B2RC
BFCR
Buck Function Register
LDO1VCR
LDO2VCR
LDO1 Voltage control Registers
LDO2 Voltage control Registers
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INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER (ISRA) 0X02
This register informs the user of the temperature status of the chip.
D7-2
—
D1
D0
—
—
Name
Access
Data
Temp 125°C
R
—
Reserved
Status bit for thermal warning PMIC T>125°C
0 – PMIC Temp. < 125°C
Reserved
1 – PMIC Temp. > 125°C
Reset
0
0
0
CONTROL 1 REGISTER (SCR1) 0X07
This register allows the user to select the preset delay sequence for power-on timing, to switch between PFM
and PWM mode for the bucks, and also to select between an internal and external clock for the bucks.
The external LDO and SW enables should be pulled LOW to allow the blocks to sequence correctly through
assertion of the EN_T pin.
D7
D6-4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Access
Data
—
EN_DLY
R/W
—
FPWM2
R/W
FPWM1
R/W
ECEN
R/W
—
—
Reserved
Selects the preset
delay sequence from
EN_T assertion
Reserved
Buck 2 PWM /PFM
Mode select
0 – Auto Switch PFM -
PWM operation
Buck 1 PWM /PFM
Mode select
0 – Auto Switch PFM -
PWM operation
External Buck Clock
Select
0 – Internal 2 MHz
Oscillator clock
1 – External 13 MHz
Oscillator clock
(shown below)
1 – PWM Mode Only
1 – PWM Mode Only
Reset
0
010
1
0
0
0
EN_DLY PRESET DELAY SEQUENCE AFTER EN_T ASSERTION
Delay (ms)
EN_DLY<2:0>
Buck1
1
Buck2
LDO1
LDO2
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
1
1.5
2
1
2
3
1
3
2
1
6
1
2
1
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
3
6
2
1
2
6
1.5
2
2
1.5
11
2
3
BUCK AND LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE ENABLE REGISTER (BKLDOEN) – 0X10
This register controls the enables for the Bucks and LDOs.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
—
—
D0
Name
Access
Data
—
LDO2EN
R/W
—
LDO1EN
R/W
—
BK2EN
R/W
BK1EN
R/W
—
—
—
Reserved
0 – Disable
1 – Enable
Reserved
0 – Disable
1 – Enable
Reserved
0 – Disable
1 – Enable
Reserved
0 – Disable
1 – Enable
Reset
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
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BUCK AND LDO STATUS REGISTER (BKLDOSR) – 0X11
This register monitors whether the Bucks and LDOs meet the voltage output specifications.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
—
—
D2
D1
—
—
D0
Name
Access
Data
BKS_OK
R
LDOS_OK
R
LDO2_OK
R
LDO1_OK
R
BK2_OK
R
BK1_OK
R
0 – Buck 1-2
Not Valid
0 – LDO 1-2
Not Valid
0 – LDO2 Not
Valid
0 – LDO1 Not
Valid
Reserve 0 – Buck2 Not
Reserve 0 – Buck1 Not
d
Valid
d
Valid
1 – Bucks Valid 1 – LDOs Valid 1 – LDO2 Valid 1 – LDO1 Valid
1 – Buck2 Valid
1 – Buck1 Valid
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BUCK VOLTAGE CHANGE CONTROL REGISTER 1 (VCCR) – 0X20
This register selects and controls the output target voltages for the buck regulators.
D7-6
—
D5
D4
D3-2
—
D1
D0
Name
Access
Data
B2VS
R/W
B2GO
R/W
B1VS
R/W
B1GO
R/W
—
—
Reserved
Buck2 Target Voltage
Select
Buck2 Voltage Ramp
CTRL
Reserved
Buck1 Target Voltage
Select
Buck1 Voltage Ramp
CTRL
0 – B2VT1
0 – Hold
0 – B1VT1
0 – Hold
1 – B2VT2
1 – Ramp to B2VS
selection
1 – B1VT2
1 – Ramp to B1VS
selection
Reset
00
0
0
00
0
0
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BUCK1 TARGET VOLTAGE 1 REGISTER (B1TV1) – 0X23
This register allows the user to program the output target voltage of Buck 1.
D7-5
D4-0
BK1_VOUT1
Name
Access
Data
—
—
R/W
Reserved
Buck1 Output Voltage (V)
5’h00
5’h01
5’h02
5’h03
5’h04
5’h05
5’h06
5’h07
5’h08
5’h09
5’h0A
5’h0B
5’h0C
5’h0D
5’h0E
5’h0F
5’h10
5’h11
5’h12
5’h13
5’h14
5’h15
5’h16
5’h17
5’h18
5’h19
5’h1A–5’h1F
Ext Ctrl
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
2.00
Reset
000
Factory Programmed Default
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BUCK 1 TARGET VOLTAGE 2 REGISTER (B1TV2) – 0X24
This register allows the user to program the output target voltage of Buck 1.
D7-5
D4-0
Name
Access
Data
—
—
BK1_VOUT2
R/W
Reserved
Buck1 Output Voltage (V)
5’h00
5’h01
5’h02
5’h03
5’h04
5’h05
5’h06
5’h07
5’h08
5’h09
5’h0A
5’h0B
5’h0C
5’h0D
5’h0E
5’h0F
5’h10
5’h11
5’h12
5’h13
5’h14
5’h15
5’h16
5’h17
5’h18
5’h19
5’h1A–5’h1F
Ext Ctrl
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
2.00
Reset
000
Factory Programmed Default
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BUCK 1 RAMP CONTROL REGISTER (B1RC) - 0x25
This register allows the user to program the rate of change between the target voltages of Buck 1.
D7
- - - -
D6-4
- - - -
D3-0
B1RS
R/W
Name
Access
Data
- - - -
- - - -
Reserved
Reserved
Data Code
4h'0
Ramp Rate mV/us
Instant
4h'1
1
2
4h'2
4h'3
3
4h'4
4
4h'5
5
4h'6
6
4h'7
7
4h'8
8
4h'9
9
4h'A
10
10
4h'B - 4h'F
Reset
0
010
1000
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BUCK 2 TARGET VOLTAGE 1 REGISTER (B2TV1) – 0X29
This register allows the user to program the output target voltage of Buck 2.
D7-5
D4-0
Name
Access
Data
—
—
BK2_VOUT1
R/W
Reserved
Buck2 Output Voltage (V)
5’h00
5’h01
5’h02
5’h03
5’h04
5’h05
5’h06
5’h07
5’h08
5’h09
5’h0A
5’h0B
5’h0C
5’h0D
5’h0E
5’h0F
5’h10
5’h11
5’h12
5’h13
5’h14
5’h15
5’h16
5’h17
5’h18
5’h19
5’h1A–5’h1F
Ext Ctrl
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
Reset
000
Factory Programmed Default
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BUCK 2 TARGET VOLTAGE 2 REGISTER (B2TV2) – 0X2A
This register allows the user to program the output target voltage of Buck 2.
D7-5
D4-0
BK2_VOUT2
Name
Access
Data
—
—
R/W
Reserved
Buck2 Output Voltage (V)
5’h00
5’h01
5’h02
5’h03
5’h04
5’h05
5’h06
5’h07
5’h08
5’h09
5’h0A
5’h0B
5’h0C
5’h0D
5’h0E
5’h0F
5’h10
5’h11
5’h12
5’h13
5’h14
5’h15
5’h16
5’h17
5’h18
5’h19
5’h1A–5’h1F
Ext Ctrl
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
Reset
000
Factory Programmed Default
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BUCK 2 RAMP CONTROL REGISTER (B2RC) - 0x2B
This register allows the user to program the rate of change between the target voltages of Buck 2
D7
- - - -
D6-4
- - - -
D3-0
B2RS
R/W
Name
Access
Data
- - - -
- - - -
Reserved
Reserved
Data Code
4h'0
Ramp Rate mV/us
Instant
4h'1
1
2
4h'2
4h'3
3
4h'4
4
4h'5
5
4h'6
6
4h'7
7
4h'8
8
4h'9
9
4h'A
10
10
4h'B - 4h'F
Reset
0
010
1000
BUCK FUNCTION REGISTER (BFCR) – 0x38
This register allows the Buck switcher clock frequency to be spread across a wider range, allowing for less
Electro-magnetic Interference (EMI). The spread spectrum modulation frequency refers to the rate at which the
frequency ramps up and down, centered at 2 MHz.
Spread Spectrum
frequency
Peak frequency deviation
2 kHz triangle
wave
10 kHz triangle
wave
2 MHz
Time
D7-2
—
D1
D0
Name
Access
Data
BK_SLOMOD
R/W
BK_SSEN
R/W
—
Reserved
Buck Spread Spectrum Modulation
0 – 10 kHz triangular wave
1 – 2 kHz triangular wave
Spread Spectrum Function Output
0 – Disabled
1 – Enabled
Reset
000010
1
0
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LDO1 CONTROL REGISTER (LDO1VCR) – 0X39
This register allows the user to program the output target voltage of LDO 1.
D7-5
D4-0
LDO1_OUT
Name
Access
Data
—
—
R/W
Reserved
LDO1 Output voltage (V)
5’h00
5’h01
5’h02
5’h03
5’h04
5’h05
5’h06
5’h07
5’h08
5’h09
5’h0A
5’h0B
5’h0C
5’h0D
5’h0E
5’h0F
5’h10
5’h11
5’h12
5’h13
5’h14
5’h15
5’h16
5’h17
5’h18
5’h19
5’h1A–5’h1F
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
Reset
000
Factory Programmed Default
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LDO2 CONTROL REGISTER (LDO2VCR) – 0X3A
This register allows the user to program the output target voltage of LDO 2.
D7-5
D4-0
Name
Access
Data
—
—
LDO2_OUT
R/W
Reserved
LDO2 Output voltage (V)
5’h00
5’h01
5’h02
5’h03
5’h04
5’h05
5’h06
5’h07
5’h08
5’h09
5’h0A
5’h0B
5’h0C
5’h0D
5’h0E
5’h0F
5’h10
5’h11
5’h12
5’h13
5’h14
5’h15
5’h16
5’h17
5’h18
5’h19
5’h1A–5’h1F
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
Reset
000
Factory Programmed Default
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APPLICATION NOTES
SYSTEM CLOCK INPUT (SYNC) PIN
Pin 23 of the chip allows for a system clock input in order to synchronize the buck converters in PWM mode. This
is useful if the user wishes to force the bucks to work synchronously with the system. Otherwise, the user should
tie the pin to GND and the bucks will operate on an internal 2 MHz clock.
The signal applied to the SYNC pin must be 13 MHz as per application processor specifications, but we can be
contacted to modify that specification if so desired. Upon inputting the 13 MHz clock signal, the bucks will scale it
down and continue to run at 2 MHz based off the 13 MHz clock.
ANALOG POWER SIGNAL ROUTING
All power inputs should be tied to the main VDD source (i.e. battery), unless the user wishes to power it from
another source. (i.e. external LDO output).
The analog VDD inputs power the internal bias and error amplifiers, so they should be tied to the main VDD. The
analog VDD inputs must have an input voltage between 2.7 and 5.5 V, as specified on pg. 6 of the datasheet.
The other VINs (VINLDO1, VINLDO2, VIN1, VIN2) can actually have inputs lower than 2.7V, as long as it's higher
than the programmed output (+0.3V, to be safe).
The analog and digital grounds should be tied together outside of the chip to reduce noise coupling.
COMPONENT SELECTION
Inductors for SW1 and SW2
There are two main considerations when choosing an inductor; the inductor should not saturate and the inductor
current ripple is small enough to achieve the desired output voltage ripple. Care should be taken when reviewing
the different saturation current ratings that are specified by different manufacturers. Saturation current ratings are
typically specified at 25ºC, so ratings at maximum ambient temperature of the application should be requested
from the manufacturer.
There are two methods to choose the inductor saturation current rating:
Method 1
The saturation current is greater than the sum of the maximum load current and the worst case average to peak
inductor current. This can be written as follows:
Isat > Ioutmax + Iripple
VIN - VOUT
2L
’ x ≈VOUT
’
◊
1
≈ ’ ≈
x
where
Iripple
= « f ◊ «
V
◊ «
IN
(5)
IRIPPLE: Average to peak inductor current
IOUTMAX: Maximum load current
VIN: Maximum input voltage to the buck
L:
f:
Min inductor value including worse case tolerances (30% drop can be considered for method 1)
Minimum switching frequency (1.6 MHz)
VOUT: Buck Output voltage
Method 2
A more conservative and recommended approach is to choose an inductor that has saturation current rating
greater than the maximum current limit of 2375 mA.
Given a peak-to-peak current ripple (IPP) the inductor needs to be at least:
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’ x ≈VOUT’ ≈ ’
VIN - VOUT
IPP
1
≈
«
◊ x « f ◊
L í
V
IN
◊ «
(6)
Inductor
Value
Unit
Description
SW1,2 inductor
Notes
D.C.R. 70 mΩ
LSW1,2
2.2
µH
External Capacitors
The regulators on the LP3906 require external capacitors for regulator stability. These are specifically designed
for portable applications requiring minimum board space and smallest components. These capacitors must be
correctly selected for good performance.
LDO CAPACITOR SELECTION
Input Capacitor
An input capacitor is required for stability. It is recommended that a 1.0 μF capacitor be connected between the
LDO input pin and ground (this capacitance value may be increased without limit).
This capacitor must be located a distance of not more than 1 cm from the input pin and returned to a clean
analog ground. Any good quality ceramic, tantalum, or film capacitor may be used at the input.
Important: Tantalum capacitors can suffer catastrophic failures due to surge currents when connected to a low
impedance source of power (like a battery or a very large capacitor). If a tantalum capacitor is used at the input,
it must be ensured by the manufacturer to have a surge current rating sufficient for the application.
There are no requirements for the ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) on the input capacitor, but tolerance and
temperature coefficient must be considered when selecting the capacitor to ensure the capacitance will remain
approximately 1.0 μF over the entire operating temperature range.
Output Capacitor
The LDOs on the LP3906 are designed specifically to work with very small ceramic output capacitors. A 1.0 µF
ceramic capacitor (temperature types Z5U, Y5V or X7R) with ESR between 5 mΩ to 500 mΩ, are suitable in the
application circuit.
It is also possible to use tantalum or film capacitors at the device output, COUT (or VOUT), but these are not as
attractive for reasons of size and cost.
The output capacitor must meet the requirement for the minimum value of capacitance and also have an ESR
value that is within the range 5 mΩ to 500 mΩ for stability.
Capacitor Characteristics
The LDOs are designed to work with ceramic capacitors on the output to take advantage of the benefits they
offer. For capacitance values in the range of 0.47 µF to 4.7 µF, ceramic capacitors are the smallest, least
expensive and have the lowest ESR values, thus making them best for eliminating high frequency noise. The
ESR of a typical 1.0 µF ceramic capacitor is in the range of 20 mΩ to 40 mΩ, which easily meets the ESR
requirement for stability for the LDOs.
For both input and output capacitors, careful interpretation of the capacitor specification is required to ensure
correct device operation. The capacitor value can change greatly, depending on the operating conditions and
capacitor type.
In particular, the output capacitor selection should take account of all the capacitor parameters, to ensure that the
specification is met within the application. The capacitance can vary with DC bias conditions as well as
temperature and frequency of operation. Capacitor values will also show some decrease over time due to aging.
The capacitor parameters are also dependent on the particular case size, with smaller sizes giving poorer
performance figures in general. As an example, the graph below shows a typical graph comparing different
capacitor case sizes in a Capacitance vs. DC Bias plot.
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0603, 10V, X5R
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0402, 6.3V, X5R
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
DC BIAS (V)
Figure 39. Graph Showing a Typical Variation in Capacitance vs. DC Bias
As shown in the graph, increasing the DC Bias condition can result in the capacitance value that falls below the
minimum value given in the recommended capacitor specifications table. Note that the graph shows the
capacitance out of spec for the 0402 case size capacitor at higher bias voltages. It is therefore recommended
that the capacitor manufacturers' specifications for the nominal value capacitor are consulted for all conditions,
as some capacitor sizes (e.g. 0402) may not be suitable in the actual application.
The ceramic capacitor’s capacitance can vary with temperature. The capacitor type X7R, which operates over a
temperature range of −55°C to +125°C, will only vary the capacitance to within ±15%. The capacitor type X5R
has a similar tolerance over a reduced temperature range of −55°C to +85°C. Many large value ceramic
capacitors, larger than 1 µF are manufactured with Z5U or Y5V temperature characteristics. Their capacitance
can drop by more than 50% as the temperature varies from 25°C to 85°C. Therefore X7R is recommended over
Z5U and Y5V in applications where the ambient temperature will change significantly above or below 25°C.
Tantalum capacitors are less desirable than ceramic for use as output capacitors because they are more
expensive when comparing equivalent capacitance and voltage ratings in the 0.47 µF to 4.7 µF range.
Another important consideration is that tantalum capacitors have higher ESR values than equivalent size
ceramics. This means that while it may be possible to find a tantalum capacitor with an ESR value within the
stable range, it would have to be larger in capacitance (which means bigger and more costly) than a ceramic
capacitor with the same ESR value. It should also be noted that the ESR of a typical tantalum will increase about
2:1 as the temperature goes from 25°C down to −40°C, so some guard band must be allowed.
Input Capacitor Selection for SW1 and SW2
A ceramic input capacitor of 10 µF, 6.3V is sufficient for the magnetic dc/dc converters. Place the input capacitor
as close as possible to the input of the device. A large value may be used for improved input voltage filtering.
The recommended capacitor types are X7R or X5R. Y5V type capacitors should not be used. DC bias
characteristics of ceramic capacitors must be considered when selecting case sizes like 0805 and 0603. The
input filter capacitor supplies current to the PFET switch of the dc/dc converter in the first half of each cycle and
reduces voltage ripple imposed on the input power source. A ceramic capacitor’s low ESR (Equivalent Series
Resistance) provides the best noise filtering of the input voltage spikes due to fast current transients. A capacitor
with sufficient ripple current rating should be selected. The Input current ripple can be calculated as:
r2
VOUT
VIN
VOUT
VIN
≈
’
◊
Irms = Ioutmax
1 -
+
«
12
(Vin œ Vout) x Vout
where
r =
L x f x Ioutmax x Vin
(7)
The worse case is when VIN = 2VOUT
38
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Product Folder Links: LP3906
LP3906
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SNVS456M –AUGUST 2006–REVISED MAY 2013
Output Capacitor Selection for SW1, SW2
A 10 µF, 6.3V ceramic capacitor should be used on the output of the sw1 and sw2 magnetic dc/dc converters.
The output capacitor needs to be mounted as close as possible to the output of the device. A large value may be
used for improved input voltage filtering. The recommended capacitor types are X7R or X5R. Y5V type
capacitors should not be used. DC bias characteristics of ceramic capacitors must be considered when selecting
case sizes like 0805 and 0603. DC bias characteristics vary from manufacturer to manufacturer and DC bias
curves should be requested from them and analyzed as part of the capacitor selection process.
The output filter capacitor of the magnetic dc/dc converter smoothes out current flow from the inductor to the
load, helps maintain a steady output voltage during transient load changes and reduces output voltage ripple.
These capacitors must be selected with sufficient capacitance and sufficiently low ESD to perform these
functions.
The output voltage ripple is caused by the charging and discharging of the output capacitor and also due to its
ESR and can be calculated as follows:
Iripple
Vpp-c
=
4 x f x C
(8)
Voltage peak-to-peak ripple due to ESR can be expressed as follows:
VPP–ESR = 2 × IRIPPLE × RESR
(9)
Because the VPP-C and VPP-ESR are out of phase, the rms value can be used to get an approximate value of the
peak-to-peak ripple:
Vpp-c2 + Vpp-esr
2
Vpp-rms
=
(10)
Note that the output voltage ripple is dependent on the inductor current ripple and the equivalent series
resistance of the output capacitor (RESR). The RESR is frequency dependent as well as temperature dependent.
The RESR should be calculated with the applicable switching frequency and ambient temperature.
Capacitor
Min Value
0.47
Unit
µF
Description
LDO1 output capacitor
LDO2 output capacitor
SW1 output capacitor
SW2 output capacitor
Recommended Type
Ceramic, 6.3V, X5R
CLDO1
CLDO2
CSW1
CSW2
0.47
µF
Ceramic, 6.3V, X5R
Ceramic, 6.3V, X5R
Ceramic, 6.3V, X5R
10.0
µF
10.0
µF
I2C Pullup Resistor
Both I2C_SDA and I2C_SCL terminals need to have pullup resistors connected to VINLDO12 or to the power
supply of the I2C master. The values of the pull-up resistors (typ. ∼1.8kΩ) are determined by the capacitance of
the bus. Too large of a resistor combined with a given bus capacitance will result in a rise time that would violate
the max. rise time specification. A too small resistor will result in a contention with the pull-down transistor on
either slave(s) or master.
Operation without I2C Interface
Operation of the LP3906 without the I2C interface is possible if the system can operate with default values for the
LDO and Buck regulators. (See Factory Programmable Options .) The I2C-less system must rely on the correct
default output values of the LDO and Buck converters.
Factory Programmable Options
The following options are EPROM programmed during final test of the LP3906. The system designer that needs
specific options is advised to contact the local Texas Instruments sales office.
Factory programmable options
Enable delay for power on
SW1 ramp speed
Current value
code 010 (see BUCK VOLTAGE CHANGE CONTROL REGISTER 1 (VCCR) – 0X20)
8 mV/µs
8 mV/µs
SW2 ramp speed
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www.ti.com
The I2C Chip ID address is offered as a metal mask option. The current value equals 0x60.
MODE BOUNCE
PFM-PWM transition at low load current.
To improve efficiency at lower load currents LP3906 buck converters employ an automatically invoked PFM
mode for the low load operation. The PFM mode operates with a much lower value quiescent current (IQ) than
the PWM mode of operation that is used in the higher load currents.
As shown in the datasheet section about SW operation, there is a DC voltage difference between the two modes
of operation, with Vout PFM being typically 1.2% higher than Vout PWM. So there is a DC voltage level transition
and some associated dynamic perturbation at the mode transition point.
The transition between the two modes of operation has an associated hysterisis in the transition current value,
That is, the transition point for increasing current (PFM to PWM) is at a higher value that the decreasing current
(PWM to PFM). This hysterisis is to ensure that in the event that the load current values equals the PFM PWM
transition value, the device will not make multiple transitions between modes; this reduces the noise at this load
by eliminating multiple transitions between modes (also known as mode bounce).
Under some conditions of high Vin and Low Vout the hystersis value is reduced and some amount of mode
bounce can occur. Under these conditions, the regulator still maintains DC regulation, however the output ripple
is more pronounced. Refer to the attached Vout vs Vin chart below that shows the operational area that may
exhibit this increased output ripple. If the application is expected to be operated in the area of concern AND have
a static load current of the transition current value, the user can avoid the possible noise increase by invoking the
components’ “Force PWM mode”.
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0
5.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
(V)
5.5
V
IN
Figure 40. LP3906 Buck Converter
VOUT vs VIN Operating Range
during PFM-PWM-PPM Transition
40
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LP3906
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SNVS456M –AUGUST 2006–REVISED MAY 2013
REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision L (May 2013) to Revision M
Page
•
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 40
Copyright © 2006–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
3-May-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Top-Side Markings
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
LP3906SQ-DJXI/NOPB
LP3906SQ-FXPI/NOPB
LP3906SQ-JXXI/NOPB
LP3906SQ-PPXP/NOPB
LP3906SQ-TKXII/NOPB
LP3906SQ-VPFP/NOPB
LP3906SQE-PPXP/NOPB
LP3906SQE-VPFP/NOPB
LP3906SQX-DJXI/NOPB
LP3906SQX-FXPI/NOPB
LP3906SQX-JXXI/NOPB
LP3906SQX-PPXP/NOPB
LP3906SQX-TKXII/NOPB
LP3906SQX-VPFP/NOPB
ACTIVE
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
NHZ
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
CU SN
CU SN
CU SN
CU SN
CU SN
CU SN
CU SN
CU SN
CU SN
CU SN
CU SN
CU SN
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
06-DJXI
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
06-FXPI
06-JXXI
06-PPXP
06TKXII
06-VPFP
06-PPXP
06-VPFP
06-DJXI
06-FXPI
06-JXXI
06-PPXP
06TKXII
06-VPFP
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
-40 to 85
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
-40 to 85
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
-40 to 85
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
3-May-2013
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
11-Oct-2013
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
LP3906SQ-DJXI/NOPB
LP3906SQ-FXPI/NOPB
LP3906SQ-JXXI/NOPB
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
250
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
330.0
330.0
330.0
330.0
330.0
330.0
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
LP3906SQ-PPXP/NOPB WQFN
LP3906SQ-TKXII/NOPB WQFN
LP3906SQ-VPFP/NOPB WQFN
LP3906SQE-PPXP/NOPB WQFN
LP3906SQE-VPFP/NOPB WQFN
LP3906SQX-DJXI/NOPB WQFN
LP3906SQX-FXPI/NOPB WQFN
LP3906SQX-JXXI/NOPB WQFN
LP3906SQX-PPXP/NOPB WQFN
LP3906SQX-TKXII/NOPB WQFN
LP3906SQX-VPFP/NOPB WQFN
250
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
11-Oct-2013
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LP3906SQ-DJXI/NOPB
LP3906SQ-FXPI/NOPB
LP3906SQ-JXXI/NOPB
LP3906SQ-PPXP/NOPB
LP3906SQ-TKXII/NOPB
LP3906SQ-VPFP/NOPB
LP3906SQE-PPXP/NOPB
LP3906SQE-VPFP/NOPB
LP3906SQX-DJXI/NOPB
LP3906SQX-FXPI/NOPB
LP3906SQX-JXXI/NOPB
LP3906SQX-PPXP/NOPB
LP3906SQX-TKXII/NOPB
LP3906SQX-VPFP/NOPB
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
WQFN
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
NHZ
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
250
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
250
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
NHZ0024B
SQA24B (Rev A)
www.ti.com
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2A DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 2000kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, QCC24, 5 X 4 MM, 0.80 MM HEIGHT, LLP-24
TI
LP3906SQX-DJXI
IC SWITCHING REGULATOR, 2000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, QCC24, 5 X 4 MM, 0.80 MM HEIGHT, LLP-24, Switching Regulator or Controller
NSC
LP3906SQX-DJXI/NOPB
Dual High-Current Step-Down DC/DC and Dual Linear Regulator with I<sup>2</sup>C Compatible Interface 24-WQFN -40 to 85
TI
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