LP875701-Q1 [TI]
适用于 Mobileye EyeQ4 的汽车类多相 1V、10A 降压转换器;型号: | LP875701-Q1 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 适用于 Mobileye EyeQ4 的汽车类多相 1V、10A 降压转换器 转换器 |
文件: | 总73页 (文件大小:3151K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LP875701-Q1
ZHCSJ52A –DECEMBER 2019 –REVISED AUGUST 2021
具有集成开关的LP875701-Q1 四相、3MHz、1V、10A 直流/直流降压转换器
1 特性
3 说明
• 符合汽车应用要求
• 具有符合AEC-Q100 标准的下列特性:
LP875701-Q1 器件旨在满足各种汽车电源应用中新型
处理器和平台的电源管理要求。该器件包含 4 个降压
直流/直流转换器内核,这些内核配置为采用强制PWM
模式的四相输出。该器件由I2C 兼容串行接口和使能信
号进行控制。
– 器件温度等级1:–40°C 至+125°C 环境工作
温度范围
– 器件HBM ESD 分类等级2
– 器件CDM ESD 分类等级C4B
• 输入电压:2.8V 至5.5V
• 输出电压:1.0V
• 四个高效降压直流/直流转换器内核:
LP875701-Q1 支持对多相位输出的远程差分电压感
应,可补偿稳压器输出与负载点 (POL) 之间的 IR 压
降,从而提高输出电压的精度。可以强制开关时钟进入
PWM 模式并将其与外部时钟同步,从而更大程度地降
低干扰。
– 最大输出电流:10A(2.5A/相)
• 开关频率:3MHz
• 扩频模式和相位交错
LP875701-Q1 器件支持负载电流测量,无需添加外部
电流感应电阻器。LP875701-Q1 器件还支持与使能信
号同步的可编程启动与关断延迟和序列。这些序列可能
还包括用于控制外部稳压器、负载开关和处理器复位的
GPIO 信号。在启动期间,该器件会对输出压摆率进行
控制,从而最大限度地减小输出电压过冲和浪涌电流。
• 可配置通用I/O (GPIO)
• I2C 兼容接口,支持标准(100kHz)、快速
(400kHz)、快速+ (1MHz) 和高速(3.4MHz) 模式
• 具有可编程屏蔽的中断功能
• 可编程电源正常信号(PGOOD)
• 输出短路和过载保护
器件信息(1)
• 过热警告和保护
• 过压保护(OVP) 和欠压锁定(UVLO)
封装尺寸(标称值)
器件型号
封装
LP875701-Q1
VQFN-HR (26)
4.50mm × 4.00mm
2 应用
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
• 汽车信息娱乐系统
• 仪表组
• 雷达
• 摄像头电源应用
VIN
100
90
80
70
60
VIN_B0
VIN_B1
VIN_B2
VIN_B3
VANA
SW_B0
SW_B1
SW_B2
SW_B3
VOUT
LOAD
NRST
SDA
SCL
FB_B0
FB_B1
nINT
PGOOD
FB_B2
FB_B3
CLKIN
50
VIN = 3.3 V
VIN = 5.0 V
EN1 (GPIO1)
EN2 (GPIO2)
EN3 (GPIO3)
GNDs
40
0.01
0.1
1
10
Current (A)
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
D140
简化版原理图
效率与输出电流间的关系
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问
www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SNVSA05
LP875701-Q1
ZHCSJ52A –DECEMBER 2019 –REVISED AUGUST 2021
www.ti.com.cn
Table of Contents
7.5 Programming............................................................ 31
7.6 Register Maps...........................................................34
8 Application and Implementation..................................56
8.1 Application Information............................................. 56
8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 56
9 Power Supply Recommendations................................61
10 Layout...........................................................................62
10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 62
10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 63
11 Device and Documentation Support..........................64
11.1 接收文档更新通知................................................... 64
11.2 支持资源..................................................................64
11.3 Trademarks............................................................. 64
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................64
11.5 术语表..................................................................... 64
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
1 特性................................................................................... 1
2 应用................................................................................... 1
3 说明................................................................................... 1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3
6 Specifications.................................................................. 5
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 5
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 5
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................5
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................6
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................6
6.6 I2C Serial Bus Timing Requirements........................ 10
6.7 Typical Characteristics..............................................12
7 Detailed Description......................................................13
7.1 Overview...................................................................13
7.2 Functional Block Diagram.........................................14
7.3 Feature Descriptions.................................................14
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................30
Information.................................................................... 64
4 Revision History
注:以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同
Changes from Revision * (December 2019) to Revision A (August 2021)
Page
• 更新了整个文档中的表、图和交叉参考的编号格式.............................................................................................1
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions
26
25
24
23
22
FB_B2
FB_B3
1
21
EN3
NRST
nINT
2
20
19
18
17
16
15
CLKIN
3
AGND
VANA
AGND
PGOOD
EN2
4
AGND
SCL
5
SDA
6
EN1
7
FB_B0
FB_B1
8
14
9
10
11
12
13
图5-1. RNF Package 26-Pin VQFN-HR With Thermal Pad Top View
表5-1. Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE(1)
DESCRIPTION
NO.
NAME
1
FB_B2
A
D/I/O
D/I
Output voltage feedback (positive) for the BUCK2 converter.
Programmable enable signal for the buck regulators (can be also configured to select between
two buck output-voltage levels). This pin functions alternatively as GPIO3.
2
3
EN3
CLKIN
AGND
External clock input. Connect this pin to ground if the external clock is not used.
Ground
4, 17,
Thermal Pad
G
5
6
SCL
SDA
D/I
Serial interface clock input for I2C access. Connect this pin to a pullup resistor.
D/I/O Serial interface data input and output for I2C access. Connect this pin to a pullup resistor.
Programmable enable signal for the buck regulators (can be also configured to select between
two buck output voltage levels). This pin functions alternatively as GPIO1.
7
8
EN1
D/I/O
FB_B0
A
P
Output voltage feedback (positive) for the BUCK0 converter.
Input for the BUCK0 converter. The separate power pins, VIN_Bx, are not connected together
internally. The VIN_Bx pins must be connected together in the application and be locally
bypassed.
9
VIN_B0
SW_B0
10
11
12
A
G
A
BUCK0 switch node
PGND_B01
SW_B1
Power ground for the BUCK0 and BUCK1 converters
BUCK1 switch node
Input for the BUCK1 converter. The separate power pins, VIN_Bx, are not connected together
internally. The VIN_Bx pins must be connected together in the application and be locally
bypassed.
13
VIN_B1
P
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表5-1. Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
TYPE(1)
DESCRIPTION
NO.
NAME
Output voltage feedback (positive) for the BUCK1 converter. This pin functions alternatively as the
output ground feedback (negative) for the BUCK0 converter.
14
FB_B1
A
Programmable enable signal for the buck regulators (can be also configured to select between
two buck output voltage levels). This pin functions alternatively as GPIO2.
15
16
18
EN2
PGOOD
VANA
D/I/O
D/O
P
Power-good indication signal
Supply voltage for the analog and digital blocks. This pin must be connected to the same node as
VIN_Bx.
19
20
nINT
D/O
D/I
Open-drain interrupt output. This pin is active low.
Reset signal for the device
NRST
Output voltage feedback (positive) for the BUCK3 converter. This pin functions alternatively as the
output ground feedback (negative) for the BUCK2 converter.
21
22
FB_B3
A
P
Input for the BUCK3 converter. The separate power pins, VIN_Bx, are not connected together
internally. The VIN_Bx pins must be connected together in the application and be locally
bypassed.
VIN_B3
SW_B3
23
24
25
A
G
A
BUCK3 switch node
PGND_B23
SW_B2
Power ground for the BUCK2 and BUCK3 converters
BUCK2 switch node
Input for the BUCK2 converter. The separate power pins, VIN_Bx, are not connected together
internally. The VIN_Bx pins must be connected together in the application and be locally
bypassed.
26
VIN_B2
P
(1) A: Analog Pin, D: Digital Pin, G: Ground Pin, P: Power Pin, I: Input Pin, O: Output Pin
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6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) (2)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Voltage on power connections
Voltage on buck switch nodes
VIN_Bx, VANA
SW_Bx
6
V
–0.3
(VIN_Bx + 0.3 V)
with 6 V
V
V
–0.3
–0.3
maximum
(VANA + 0.3 V)
with 6 V
maximum
Voltage on buck voltage sense nodes
Voltage on NRST input
FB_Bx
NRST
6
6
V
V
–0.3
–0.3
SDA, SCL, nINT, CLKIN
(VANA + 0.3 V)
with 6 V
maximum
Voltage on logic pins (input or output pins)
EN1 (GPIO1), EN2 (GPIO2), EN3
(GPIO3), PGOOD
V
–0.3
Maximum lead temperature (soldering, 10 sec.)
Junction temperature, TJ-MAX
260
150
150
°C
°C
°C
–40
–65
Storage temperature, Tstg
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
±2000
±500
UNIT
Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1)
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011
Electrostatic
discharge
V(ESD)
All pins
V
Corner pins (1, 8, 14, and 21)
±750
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
MAX UNIT
INPUT VOLTAGE
Voltage on power connections
Voltage on NRST
VIN_Bx, VANA
NRST
2.8
1.65
1.65
0
5.5
V
V
V
V
VANA with
5.5 V maximum
Voltage on logic pins (input or output pins)
Voltage on logic pins (input or output pins)
nINT, CLKIN
ENx, PGOOD
5.5
VANA with
5.5 V maximum
Voltage on I2C interface, standard (100 kHz), fast (400
khz), fast+ (1 MHz), and high-speed (3.4 MHz) modes
SCL, SDA
SCL, SDA
1.65
3.1
1.95
V
V
Voltage on I2C interface, standard (100 kHz), fast (400
kHz), and fast+ (1 MHz) modes
VANA with
3.6 V maximum
TEMPERATURE
Junction temperature, TJ
Ambient temperature, TA
140
125
°C
°C
–40
–40
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6.4 Thermal Information
LP875701-Q1
THERMAL METRIC(1)
RNF (VQFN-HR)
UNIT
26 PINS
34.6
16.5
4.7
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
RθJC(top)
RθJB
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
0.6
ψJT
4.7
ψJB
RθJC(bot)
1.4
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
–40°C ≤TJ ≤+140°C, CPOL = 122 µF/phase, specified VVANA, VVIN_Bx , VNRST, VVOUT_Bx, and IOUT range, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C, VVANA = VVIN_Bx = 3.7 V, and VOUT = 1.0 V, unless otherwise noted.(1)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
CIN
Input filtering capacitance Connected from VIN_Bx to PGND_Bx
1.9
10
10
22
µF
µF
Output filtering capacitance
per phase, local
COUT
Point-of-load (POL)
capacitance per phase
CPOL
122
µF
Total output capacitance(2)
4-phase output
COUT-TOTAL
400
1500 µF
(local and POL)
ESR of the input and
1 MHz ≤f ≤10 MHz
output capacitor
ESRC
2
10
mΩ
0.33
µH
Inductor value and
tolerance of the inductor
L
30%
–30%
DCRL
Inductor DCR
20
mΩ
BUCK REGULATOR
VVIN_Bx Input voltage range
2.8
5.5
10
V
Output current(3)The
maximum output current
from device is 10A
4-phase output, VIN ≥3 V
IOUT
A
V
V
7.2
4-phase output, 2.8 V ≤VIN < 3 V
regardless of device phase
configurations.
Input and output voltage
difference
Minimum voltage between
VIN_x and VOUT to fulfill
the electrical
0.5
characteristics
DC output voltage and
accuracy, includes voltage mode, forced 4-phase operation, fSW= 3
VIN= 3.3 V +/- 5% , 5 V +/- 5%, forced PWM
VVOUT_DC
reference, DC load and
line regulations, process,
and temperature
MHz +/- 10% (either through internal or
external clock), in case external clock is
used: spread-spectrum disabled
0.985
1
1.015
4-phase output, forced PWM mode, ESRC
2 mΩ, L = 0.33 µH
<
Ripple voltage
3
0.1
mVp-p
%/V
DCLNR
DCLDR
DC line regulation
IOUT = IOUT(max)
DC load regulation in PWM
mode
0.01
%/A
0 A ≤IOUT ≤IOUT(max)
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
–40°C ≤TJ ≤+140°C, CPOL = 122 µF/phase, specified VVANA, VVIN_Bx , VNRST, VVOUT_Bx, and IOUT range, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C, VVANA = VVIN_Bx = 3.7 V, and VOUT = 1.0 V, unless otherwise noted.(1)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
VIN = 5 V +/- 5%, fSW= 3 MHz +/- 10%
(either through internal or external clock), in
case external clock is used: spread-
spectrum disabled, forced 4-phase
operation, forced PWM mode
±12
1.5 A ≤IOUT ≤7.5 A, tr = tf = 1 µs, COUT
=
22 µF/phase, L = 0.33 µH, CPOL = 122 µF/
phase
Transient load step
response in PWM mode
TRLDSR
mV
VIN = 3.3 V +/- 5%, fSW= 3 MHz +/- 10%
(either through internal or external clock), in
case external clock is used: spread-
spectrum disabled, forced 4-phase
operation, forced PWM mode
±15
1.5 A ≤IOUT ≤7.5 A, tr = tf = 1 µs, COUT
=
22 µF/phase, L = 0.33 µH, CPOL = 122 µF/
phase
VVIN_Bx stepping 3.15 V ↔ 3.4 V, tr = tf = 10
µs, IOUT = IOUT(max)
TRLNSR
Transient line response
±2
mV
V
VIN_Bx ≥3 V
3.3
2.8
1.6
3.8
4.2
Forward current limit for each phase set to
3.5A (ILIMx[2:0]=4h)
Forward current limit for
each phase (peak for each
switching cycle)
ILIM FWD
A
2.8 V ≤VVIN_Bx < 3 V
Forward current limit for each phase set to
3.5A (ILIMx[2:0]=4h)
3.8
2
4.2
Negative current limit per
phase (peak for each
switching cycle)
ILIM NEG
2.4
A
RDS(ON) HS On-resistance, high-side
Each phase, between VIN_Bx and SW_Bx
pins, I = 1 A
29
17
3
65
35
mΩ
mΩ
FET
FET
RDS(ON) LS On-resistance, low-side
Each phase, between SW_Bx and
PGND_Bx pins, I = 1 A
FET
FET
Switching frequency, PWM
mode
fSW
2.7
3.3 MHz
10%
Current balancing for
multiphase outputs
Current mismatch between phases, IOUT > 1
A/phase
From ENx to VOUT = 0.35 V (slew-rate
control begins), COUT_TOTAL = 144 µF/phase
Start-Up time (soft start)
200
µs
Output voltage slew-rate(4)
3.23
160
3.8
4.4 mV/µs
Output pulldown resistance Regulator disabled
Overvoltage monitoring (compared to DC
output-voltage level, VVOUT_DC
Undervoltage monitoring (compared to DC
output-voltage level, VVOUT_DC
Output voltage monitoring Deglitch time during regulator enable
230
300
64
Ω
39
–53
4
50
–40
7
)
mV
–29
)
10 µs
13 ms
10 µs
for PGOOD pin
PGOOD_SET_DELAY = 0h
Deglitch time during regulator enable
PGOOD_SET_DELAY = 1h
10
11
Deglitch time during operation and after
voltage change
4
7
Power-good threshold for Rising ramp voltage, enable or voltage
interrupt BUCKx_PG_INT, change
difference from final
Falling ramp voltage, voltage change
voltage
–20
–14
–8
20
mV
8
14
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
–40°C ≤TJ ≤+140°C, CPOL = 122 µF/phase, specified VVANA, VVIN_Bx , VNRST, VVOUT_Bx, and IOUT range, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C, VVANA = VVIN_Bx = 3.7 V, and VOUT = 1.0 V, unless otherwise noted.(1)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
mV
Power-good threshold for
status bit
BUCKx_PG_STAT
During operation, status signal is forced to
0h during voltage change
–20
–14
–8
EXTERNAL CLOCK AND PLL
Nominal frequency of the
external input clock
1
24 MHz
MHz
Nominal frequency step
size of the external input
clock
1
Required accuracy from
nominal frequency of the
external input clock
10%
–30%
Delay time for missing
external clock detection
1.8 µs
20 µs
Delay and debounce time
for external clock detection
Clock change delay
(internal to external)
delay from valid clock
detection to use of external
clock
600
300
µs
Cycle-to-cycle PLL output
clock jitter
ps, p-
p
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
Temperature rising, TDIE_WARN_LEVEL =
0h
115
127
125
137
135
147
Thermal warning
°C
°C
Temperature rising, TDIE_WARN_LEVEL =
1h
Thermal warning
hysteresis
20
150
20
Thermal shutdown
Temperature rising
140
160 °C
°C
Thermal shutdown
hysteresis
Voltage rising
Voltage falling
5.6
5.8
6.1
V
5.96
VANAOVP
VANA overvoltage
5.45
5.73
VANA overvoltage
hysteresis
40
mV
Voltage rising
Voltage falling
2.51
2.5
2.63
2.6
2.75
V
2.7
VANA undervoltage
lockout
VANAUVLO
LOAD CURRENT MEASUREMENT
Current measurement
range
Output current for maximum code
20.47
A
Resolution
Measurement accuracy
Measurement time
LSB
20
<10%
4
mA
IOUT > 1 A
PWM mode
µs
CURRENT CONSUMPTION
Shutdown current
consumption
From VANA and VIN_Bx pins, NRST = 0 V,
VANA = VIN_Bx = 3.7 V
1.4
6.7
µA
µA
From VANA and VIN_Bx pins, NRST = 1.8
V, VANA = VIN_Bx = 3.7 V, regulators
disabled
Standby current
consumption
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
–40°C ≤TJ ≤+140°C, CPOL = 122 µF/phase, specified VVANA, VVIN_Bx , VNRST, VVOUT_Bx, and IOUT range, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C, VVANA = VVIN_Bx = 3.7 V, and VOUT = 1.0 V, unless otherwise noted.(1)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
Total current for forced 4-phase operation,
VIN = 3.3 V
70
Active current consumption
during PWM operation
mA
Total current for forced 4-phase operation,
VIN = 5 V
103
2
Additional current consumption when
internal RC oscillator, clock detector and
PLL are enabled
PLL and clock detector
current consumption
mA
DIGITAL INPUT SIGNALS: NRST, EN1, EN2, EN3, EN4, SCL, SDA, GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3, CLKIN
VIL
VIH
Input low level
Input high level
0.4
V
V
1.2
10
Hysteresis of Schmitt
trigger inputs
VHYS
77
200 mV
ENx pulldown resistance
ENx_PD = 1h
500
kΩ
NRST pulldown resistance Always present
DIGITAL OUTPUT SIGNALS: nINT
650
1150
1700
0.4
kΩ
VOL
RP
Output low level
ISOURCE = 2 mA
To VIO supply
V
External pullup resistor
10
kΩ
DIGITAL OUTPUT SIGNALS: SDA
VOL Output low level
ISOURCE = 10 mA
0.4
V
DIGITAL OUTPUT SIGNALS: PGOOD, GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3
VOL
VOH
Output low level
ISOURCE = 2 mA
ISINK = 2 mA
0.4
V
V
Output high level,
configured to push-pull
VVANA
V
VANA –0.4
Supply voltage for external
pull-up resistor, configured
to open-drain
VPU
VVANA
V
External pullup resistor,
configured to open-drain
RPU
10
kΩ
ALL DIGITAL INPUTS
ILEAK Input current
All logic inputs over pin voltage range
(except NRST)
1
µA
−1
(1) All voltage values are with respect to network ground.
(2) The output voltage slew-rate setting limits the maximum output capacitance.
(3) The maximum output current can be limited by the forward current limit ILIM FWD and by the junction temperature. The power dissipation
inside the die depends on the length of the current pulse and efficiency and the junction temperature may increase to thermal
shutdown level if the board and ambient temperatures are high.
(4) Output capacitance, forward and negative current limits and load current may limit the maximum and minimum slew rates.
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MAX UNIT
6.6 I2C Serial Bus Timing Requirements
These specifications are ensured by design. VIN_Bx = 3.7 V, unless otherwise noted.
MIN
Standard mode
Fast mode
100
kHz
400
Serial clock frequency
Fast mode+
1
ƒSCL
High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF
High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF
Standard mode
3.4 MHz
1.7
4.7
1.3
0.5
160
320
4
Fast mode
µs
ns
µs
ns
tLOW
SCL low time
Fast mode+
High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF
High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF
Standard mode
Fast mode
0.6
0.26
60
tHIGH
SCL high time
Data setup time
Data hold time
Fast mode+
High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF
High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF
Standard mode
120
250
100
50
Fast mode
tSU;DAT
tHD;DAT
tSU;STA
ns
Fast mode+
High-speed mode
Standard mode
10
10
3450
Fast mode
10
900
ns
ns
Fast mode+
10
High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF
High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF
Standard mode
10
70
10
150
4.7
0.6
0.26
160
4
Fast mode
µs
ns
µs
ns
µs
Setup time for a start or a repeated
start condition
Fast mode+
High-speed mode
Standard mode
Fast mode
0.6
0.26
160
4.7
1.3
0.5
4
Hold time for a start or a repeated
start condition
tHD;STA
Fast mode+
High-speed mode
Standard mode
Bus free time between a stop and
start condition
tBUF
Fast mode
Fast mode+
Standard mode
Fast mode
0.6
0.26
160
µs
ns
tSU;STO
Setup time for a stop condition
Fast mode+
High-speed mode
Standard mode
1000
300
120
80
Fast mode
20
trDA
Rise time of SDA signal
Fast mode+
ns
High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF
High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF
10
20
160
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These specifications are ensured by design. VIN_Bx = 3.7 V, unless otherwise noted.
MIN
MAX UNIT
Standard mode
Fast mode
300
20 × (VDD
/
300
5.5 V)
tfDA
Fall time of SDA signal
20 × (VDD
/
ns
Fast mode+
120
5.5 V)
High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF
High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF
Standard mode
10
80
160
30
1000
300
Fast mode
20
trCL
Rise time of SCL signal
Fast mode+
120
40
ns
ns
High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF
High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF
High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF
10
20
10
80
Rise time of SCL signal after a
repeated start condition and after
an acknowledge bit
80
trCL1
High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF
Standard mode
20
160
300
20 × (VDD
/
Fast mode
300
120
5.5 V)
tfCL
Fall time of a SCL signal
20 × (VDD
/
ns
Fast mode+
5.5 V)
High-speed mode, Cb = 100 pF
High-speed mode, Cb = 400 pF
10
40
80
20
Capacitive load for each bus line
(SCL and SDA)
Cb
400
50
pF
ns
Pulse width of spike suppressed
(SCL and SDA spikes that are less
than the indicated width are
suppressed)
Standard mode, fast mode and fast mode+
High-speed mode
tSP
10
tBUF
SDA
SCL
tHD;STA
trCL
tfDA
trDA
tSP
tLOW
tfCL
tHD;STA
tSU;STA
tSU;STO
tHIGH
tHD;DAT
S
tSU;DAT
S
RS
P
START
REPEATED
START
STOP
START
图6-1. I2C Timing
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6.7 Typical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.7 V, VOUT = 1 V, V(NRST) = 1.8 V, ƒSW = 3 MHz, L = 0.33 µH (Murata
DFE252012PD-R33M), COUT = 22 µF / phase, CPOL = 122 µF / phase.
4
3.5
3
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
2.5
3
3.5
4
Input Voltage (V)
4.5
5
5.5
2.5
3
3.5
4
Input Voltage (V)
4.5
5
5.5
D045
D046
V(NRST) = 0 V
V(NRST) = 1.8 V Regulators disabled
图6-2. Shutdown Current Consumption vs Input Voltage
图6-3. Standby Current Consumption vs Input Voltage
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
TheLP875701-Q1 is a high-efficiency, high-performance power supply device with four step-down DC/DC
converter cores for automotive applications. 表7-1 lists the output characteristics of the regulators.
表7-1. Regulator Outputs
OUTPUT
SUPPLY
VOUT RANGE
RESOLUTION
IMAX MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT
BUCK0, BUCK1, BUCK2, BUCK3 in one 4-
phase output
1.0 V
Not Applicable
2.5 A per phase
The LP875701-Q1 also supports switching clock synchronization to an external clock. The nominal frequency of
the external clock can be from 1 MHz to 24 MHz with 1-MHz steps.
Additional features include:
• Soft start
• Input voltage protection:
– Undervoltage lockout
– Overvoltage protection
• Output voltage monitoring and protection:
– Overvoltage monitoring
– Undervoltage monitoring
– Overload protection
• Thermal warning
• Thermal shutdown
Three enable signals can be multiplexed to general purpose I/O (GPIO) signals. The direction and output type
(open-drain or push-pull) are programmable for the GPIOs.
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7.2 Functional Block Diagram
VANA
Buck0
nINT
Interrupts
Enable,
ILIM Det
Pwrgood Det
Overload and SC Det
Iload ADC
EN1 (GPIO1)
EN2 (GPIO2)
EN3 (GPIO3)
Slew-Rate
Control
Buck1
ILIM Det
Pwrgood Det
SDA
SCL
I2C
Overload and SC Det
Iload ADC
OTP
EPROM
PGOOD
Registers
Buck2
ILIM Det
Pwrgood Det
Digital
Logic
Overload and SC Det
Iload ADC
UVLO
Thermal
Monitor
NRST
Buck3
ILIM Det
Pwrgood Det
Ref &
Bias
SW
Reset
Oscillator
Overload and SC Det
Iload ADC
CLKIN
7.3 Feature Descriptions
7.3.1 Multi-Phase DC/DC Converters
7.3.1.1 Overview
The LP875701-Q1 includes four step-down DC/DC converter cores which are configured as a 4-phase single
output.
TheLP875701-Q1 has the following features:
• Optional external clock input to minimize crosstalk
• Optional spread spectrum technique to decrease EMI
• Phase control for optimized EMI
• Synchronous rectification
• Current mode loop with PI compensator
• Soft start
• Power Good flag with maskable interrupt
• Power Good signal (PGOOD) with selectable sources
• Average output current sensing (for load current measurement)
• Current balancing between the phases of the converter
• Differential voltage sensing from point of the load for multiphase output
The following parameters can be programmed via registers:
• Forced multiphase operation for multiphase outputs (forces also the PWM operation)
• Enable and disable delays for regulators and GPIOs controlled by ENx pins
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The 4 buck converters in the LP875701-Q1 operate in forced multiphase configuration as one 4-phase
converter, which offers several advantages over one power stage converter. For application processor power
delivery, lower ripple on the input and output currents and faster transient response to load steps are the most
significant advantages. Also, because the load current is evenly shared among multiple channels in multiphase
output configuration, the heat generated is greatly decreased for each channel due to the fact that power loss is
proportional to square of current. The physical size of the output inductor shrinks significantly due to this heat
reduction. 图7-1 shows a block diagram of a single core.
Interleaving switching action of the 4-phase converter is shown in 图 7-2. The 4-phase converter switches each
channel 90° apart. As a result, the 4-phase converter has an effective ripple frequency four times greater than
the switching frequency of a one phase converter
PMOS
Current
Sense
Differential to Single-
Ended
FBP
FBN
+
-
VIN
POS
Current
Limit
œ
Slave
Phase
Control
Ramp
Generator
VOUT
œ
Gate
Control
Error
Amp
+
SW
Loop
Comp
Voltage
Setting
Slew Rate
Control
NEG
Current
Limit
Power
Good
+
-
VDAC
Zero
Cross
Detect
NMOS
Current
Sense
Programmable
Parameters
Master
Interface
Control
Block
Slave
Interface
IADC
GND
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图7-1. Detailed Block Diagram Showing One Core
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IL_TOT_4PH
IL0
IL1
IL2
IL3
0
90
180
270
360
450
540
630
720
PWM0
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
Switching Cycle 360º
0
90
180
270
360
450
540
630
720
Phase (Degrees)
A. Graph is not in scale and is for illustrative purposes only.
图7-2. Example of PWM Timings, Inductor Current Waveforms, and Total Output Current in 4-Phase
Configuration.
7.3.1.2 Multiphase Switcher Configurations
In single 4-phase output configuration the BUCK0 is master for the BUCK0, BUCK1, BUCK2, BUCK3 output.
In the multiphase configuration the control of the multiphase regulator settings is done using the control registers
of the master buck. The following slave registers are ignored:
• BUCKx_CTRL1 register, except EN_RDISx bit
• BUCKx_DELAY register
• interrupt bits related to the slave buck, except BUCKx_ILIM_INT
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7.3.1.3 Buck Converter Load-Current Measurement
Buck load current can be monitored through I2C registers. The monitored buck converter is selected with the
LOAD_CURRENT_BUCK_SELECT[1:0] bits in SEL_I_LOAD register. A write to this selection register starts a
current measurement sequence. The measurement sequence is 50 µs long, maximum. The LP875701-Q1
device can be configured to give out an interrupt (I_LOAD_READY bit in INT_TOP1 register) after the load
current measurement sequence is finished. Load current measurement interrupt can be masked with
I_LOAD_READY_MASK bit (TOP_MASK1 register). The measurement result can be read from registers
I_LOAD_1 and I_LOAD_2. Register I_LOAD_1 bits BUCK_LOAD_CURRENT[7:0] give out the LSB bits and
register I_LOAD_2 bits BUCK_LOAD_CURRENT[9:8] the MSB bits. The measurement result
BUCK_LOAD_CURRENT[9:0] LSB is 20 mA, and maximum value of the measurement corresponds to 20.46 A.
If the selected buck regulator is a master phase, the measured current is the total value of the master and slave
phases. If the selected buck regulator is a slave phase, the measured current is the output current of the
selected phase.
7.3.1.4 Spread-Spectrum Mode
Systems with periodic switching signals may generate a large amount of switching noise in a set of narrowband
frequencies (the switching frequency and its harmonics). The usual solution to decrease noise coupling is to add
EMI filters and shields to the boards. The LP875701-Q1 device has register selectable spread-spectrum mode
which minimizes the need for output filters, ferrite beads, or chokes. In spread-spectrum mode, the switching
frequency varies around the center frequency, reducing the EMI emissions radiated by the converter and
associated passive components and PCB traces (see 图 7-3). This feature is available only when internal RC
oscillator is used (PLL_MODE[1:0] = 00 in PLL_CTRL register), and it is enabled with the EN_SPREAD_SPEC
bit (PIN_FUNCTION register), and it affects all the buck cores.
Frequency
Where a fixed-frequency converter exhibits large amounts of spectral energy at the switching frequency, the spread-spectrum
architecture of the LP875701-Q1 spreads that energy over a large bandwidth.
图7-3. Spread-Spectrum Modulation
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7.3.2 Sync Clock Functionality
The LP875701-Q1 device contains a CLKIN input to synchronize switching clock of the buck regulator with the
external clock. The block diagram of the clocking and PLL module is shown in 图 7-4. Depending on the
PLL_MODE[1:0] bits (in PLL_CTRL register) and the external clock availability, the external clock is selected and
interrupt is generated as shown in 表 7-2. The interrupt can be masked with SYNC_CLK_MASK bit in
TOP_MASK1 register. The nominal frequency of the external input clock is set by EXT_CLK_FREQ[4:0] bits (in
PLL_CTRL register) and it can be from 1 MHz to 24 MHz with 1-MHz steps. The external clock must be inside
accuracy limits (–30%/+10%) for valid clock detection.
The NO_SYNC_CLK interrupt (in INT_TOP1 register) is also generated in cases the external clock is expected
but it is not available. These cases are start-up (read OTP-to-STANDBY transition) when PLL_MODE[1:0] = 01
and regulator enable (STANDBY-to-ACTIVE transition) when PLL_MODE[1:0] = 10.
24-MHz
RC
Oscillator
Internal
24-MHz
clock
CLKIN
Detector
Divider
“EXT_CLK_
FREQ“
Clock Select
Logic
CLKIN
1MHz
24MHz
PLL
“PLL_MODE“
1MHz
Divider
24
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图7-4. Clock and PLL Module
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表7-2. PLL Operation
DEVICE
OPERATION MODE
PLL AND CLOCK
DETECTOR STATE
INTERRUPT FOR
EXTERNAL CLOCK
PLL_MODE[1:0]
CLOCK
STANDBY
ACTIVE
0h
0h
Disabled
No
No
Internal RC
Internal RC
Disabled
When external clock
appears or disappears
Automatic change to external
clock when available
STANDBY
1h
Enabled
When external clock
appears or disappears
Automatic change to external
clock when available
ACTIVE
STANDBY
ACTIVE
1h
2h
2h
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
No
Internal RC
When external clock
appears or disappears
Automatic change to external
clock when available
STANDBY
ACTIVE
3h
3h
Reserved
Reserved
7.3.3 Power-Up
The power-up sequence for the LP875701-Q1 is as follows:
• VANA (and VIN_Bx) reach minimum recommended level (VVANA > VANAUVLO).
• NRST is set to high level (or shorted to VANA). This initiates power-on-reset (POR), OTP reading and
enables the system I/O interface. The I2C host must wait at least 1.2 ms before applying signals to ENx pins
or writing or reading data to the LP875701-Q1.
• Device goes to the STANDBY-mode .
• The host can change the default register setting by I2C if needed.
• The regulator(s) can be enabled/disabled by ENx pin(s) and by I2C interface.
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7.3.4 Regulator Control
7.3.4.1 Enabling and Disabling Regulators
One or more regulators can be enabled when the device is in STANDBY or ACTIVE state. There are two ways
for enable and disable the regulators:
• Using EN_BUCK0 bit in BUCK0_CTRL1 register (EN_PIN_CTRL0 register bit is 0h)
• Using EN1, EN2, EN3 control pins (EN_BUCK0 bit is 1h AND EN_PIN_CTRL0 register bit is 1 in
BUCK0_CTRL1 register)
If the EN1, EN2, EN3 control pins are used for enable and disable then the control pin is selected with
BUCK0_EN_PIN_SELECT[1:0] bits (in BUCK0_CTRL1 register). The delay from the control signal rising edge to
enabling of the regulator is set by BUCK0_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] bits and the delay from control signal falling
edge to disabling of the regulator is set by BUCK0_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] bits in BUCK0_DELAY register.
The delays are valid only for EN1, EN2, EN3 signal control. The control with EN_BUCK0 bit is immediate without
the delays.
The control of the regulator (with 0-ms delays) is shown in 表7-3.
备注
The control of the regulator cannot be changed from one ENx pin to a different ENx pin because the
control is ENx signal edge sensitive. The control from ENx pin to register bit and back to the original
ENx pin can be done during operation.
表7-3. Regulator Control
CONTROL
METHOD
EN_PIN_CTRL BUCK0_EN_PI
BUCKx
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
EN_BUCK0
EN1 PIN
EN2 PIN
EN3 PIN
0
Don't Care
0h
N_SELECT[1:0]
Enable and disable
control with
EN_BUCK0 bit
0h
1h
Don't Care
Don't Care
Don't Care
Don't Care
Don't Care
Don't Care
Don't Care
Disabled
1.0 Volt
Don't Care
Enable and disable
control with EN1
pin
1h
1h
1h
1h
0h
0h
Low
Don't Care
Don't Care
Don't Care
Don't Care
Disabled
1.0 Volt
High
Enable and disable
control with EN2
pin
1h
1h
1h
1h
1h
1h
Don't Care
Don't Care
Low
Don't Care
Don't Care
Disabled
1.0 Volt
High
Enable and disable
control with EN3
pin
1h
1h
1h
1h
2h
2h
Don't Care
Don't Care
Don't Care
Don't Care
Low
Disabled
1.0 Volt
High
The regulator is enabled by the ENx pin or by I2C writing as shown in 图 7-5. The soft-start circuit limits the in-
rush current during start-up. When the output voltage rises to 0.35-V level, the output voltage becomes slew-rate
controlled . If there is a short circuit at the output and the output voltage does not increase above 0.35-V level in
1 ms, the regulator is disabled, and interrupt is set. When the output voltage reaches the Power-Good threshold
level the BUCKx_PG_INT interrupt flag (in INT_BUCK_x register) is set. The Power-Good interrupt flag can be
masked using BUCKx_PG_MASK bit (in BUCKx_MASK register).
The ENx input pins have integrated pulldown resistors. The pulldown resistors are enabled by default, and the
host can disable those with ENx_PD bits (in CONFIG register).
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Voltage decrease because of load
Voltage
No new Powergood interrupt
1 Volt
Powergood
Ramp 3.8 mV/ms
0.6V
0.35V
Time
Resistive pull-down
(if enabled)
Soft start
Enable
BUCK_x_STAT(BUCKx_STAT)
BUCK_x_STAT(BUCKx_PG_STAT)
INT_BUCK_x(BUCKx_PG_INT)
nINT
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
Powergood
interrupt
Host clears
interrupt
图7-5. Regulator Enable and Disable
7.3.5 Enable and Disable Sequences
The LP875701-Q1 device supports start-up and shutdown sequencing with programmable delay for the
regulator output using one EN1, EN2, or EN3 control signal. The regulator is selected for delayed control with:
• EN_BUCK0 = 1 (in BUCK0_CTRL1 register)
• EN_PIN_CTRL0 = 1 (in BUCK0_CTRL1 register)
• The ENABLE pin for control is selected with BUCK0_EN_PIN_SELECT[1:0] (in BUCK0_CTRL1 register)
• The delay from rising edge of ENx signal to the regulator enable is set by BUCK0_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0]
bits (in BUCK0_DELAY register) and
• The delay from falling edge of ENx signal to the regulator disable is set by BUCK0_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0]
bits (in BUCK0_DELAY register)
There are four time steps available for start-up and shutdown sequences. The delay times are selected with
DOUBLE_DELAY bit in CONFIG register and HALF_DELAY bit in PGOOD_CTRL2 register as shown in 表7-4.
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表7-4. Start-Up and Shutdown Delays
0_STARTUP_DELAY or
0_SHUTDOWN_DELAY
DOUBLE_DELAY = 0h
DOUBLE_DELAY = 1h
DOUBLE_DELAY = 0h
DOUBLE_DELAY = 1h
HALF_DELAY = 0h
HALF_DELAY = 1h
HALF_DELAY = 1h
HALF_DELAY = 0h
0h
1h
2h
3h
4h
5h
6h
7h
8h
9h
Ah
Bh
Ch
dh
Eh
Fh
0 ms
0 ms
0 ms
1 ms
0 ms
0.32 ms
0.64 ms
0.96 ms
1.28 ms
1.6 ms
0.64 ms
1.28 ms
1.92 ms
2.56 ms
3.2 ms
2 ms
2 ms
4 ms
3 ms
6 ms
4 ms
8 ms
5 ms
10 ms
12 ms
14 ms
16 ms
18 ms
20 ms
22 ms
24 ms
26 ms
28 ms
30 ms
1.92 ms
2.24 ms
2.56 ms
2.88 ms
3.2 ms
3.84 ms
4.48 ms
5.12 ms
5.76 ms
6.4 ms
6 ms
7 ms
8 ms
9 ms
10 ms
11 ms
12 ms
13 ms
14 ms
15 ms
3.52 ms
3.84 ms
4.16 ms
4.48 ms
4.8 ms
7.04 ms
7.68 ms
8.32 ms
8.96 ms
9.6 ms
An example of start-up and shutdown sequences is shown in 图 7-6 and 图 7-7. The start-up and shutdown
delays for the master buck regulator BUCK0 regulator is 1 ms and 4 ms . The delay settings are used only for
enable/disable control with EN1, EN2, EN3 signals
ENx
EN_BUCK0
1ms
4ms
图7-6. Typical Start-Up and Shutdown Sequencing
ENx
Startup cntr
Shutdown cntr
EN_BUCK0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
1ms
4ms
图7-7. Start-Up and Shutdown Sequencing With Short ENx Low and High Periods
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7.3.6 Device Reset Scenarios
There are three reset methods implemented on the LP875701-Q1:
• Software reset with SW_RESET register bit (in RESET register)
• POR from rising edge of NRST signal
• Undervoltage lockout (UVLO) reset from VANA supply
A SW-reset occurs when SW_RESET bit is written 1. The bit is automatically cleared after writing. This event
disables all the regulators immediately, resets all the register bits to the default values and OTP bits are loaded
(see 图7-11). I2C interface is not reset during software reset. The host must wait at least 1.2 ms after writing SW
reset until making a new I2C read or write to the device.
If VANA supply voltage falls below UVLO threshold level or NRST signal is set low then all the regulators are
disabled immediately, and all the register bits are reset to the default values. When the VANA supply voltage
rises above UVLO threshold level AND NRST signal rises above threshold level an internal power-on reset
(POR) occurs. OTP bits are loaded to the registers and a start-up is initiated according to the register settings.
The host must wait at least 1.2 ms after POR until reading or writing to I2C interface.
7.3.7 Diagnosis and Protection Features
The LP875701-Q1 is capable of providing four levels of protection features:
• Information of valid regulator output voltage which sets interrupt or PGOOD signal;
• Warnings for diagnosis which sets interrupt;
• Protection events which are disabling the regulators affected; and
• Faults which are causing the device to shutdown.
The LP875701-Q1 sets the flag bits indicating what protection or warning conditions have occurred, and the
nINT pin is pulled low. nINT is released again after a clear of flags is complete. The nINT signal stays low until all
the pending interrupts are cleared.
When a fault is detected, it is indicated by a RESET_REG interrupt flag (in INT2_TOP register) after next start-
up.
表7-5. Summary of Interrupt Signals
INTERRUPT REGISTER AND
RECOVERY/INTERRUPT
CLEAR
EVENT
RESULT
INTERRUPT MASK
STATUS BIT
BIT
Write 1 to BUCKx_ILIM_INT bit
Interrupt is not cleared if
current limit is active
Current limit triggered
(20-µs debounce)
INT_BUCKx = 1
BUCKx_ILIM_INT = 1
Interrupt
BUCKx_ILIM_MASK
BUCKx_ILIM_STAT
Short circuit (VVOUT
0.35 V at 1 ms after
enable) or overload
(VVOUT decreasing
below 0.35 V during
operation, 1 ms
<
Regulator disable and
interrupt
INT_BUCKx = 1
BUCKx_SC_INT = 1
N/A
N/A
Write 1 to BUCKx_SC_INT bit
debounce)
Write 1 to TDIE_WARN bit
Interrupt is not cleared if
temperature is above thermal
warning level
Thermal warning
Interrupt
TDIE_WARN = 1
TDIE_WARN_MASK
TDIE_WARN_STAT
TDIE_SD_STAT
Write 1 to TDIE_SD bit
Interrupt is not cleared if
temperature is above thermal
shutdown level
All regulators disabled
and Output GPIOx set to TDIE_SD = 1
low and interrupt
Thermal shutdown
VANA overvoltage
N/A
Write 1 to INT_OVP bit
Interrupt is not cleared if VANA
voltage is above VANA OVP
level
All regulators disabled
and Output GPIOx set to INT_OVP
low and interrupt
N/A
OVP_STAT
(VANAOVP
)
Power Good, output
voltage reaches the
programmed value
INT_BUCKx = 1
Interrupt
BUCKx_PG_MASK
BUCKx_PG_STAT
Write 1 to BUCKx_PG_INT bit
BUCKx_PG_INT = 1
GPIO
Interrupt
Interrupt
INT_GPIO
GPIO_MASK
GPIO_IN register
SYNC_CLK_STAT
Write 1 to INT_GPIO bit
External clock appears
or disappears
NO_SYNC_CLK(1)
SYNC_CLK_MASK
Write 1 to NO_SYNC_CLK bit
Load current
measurement ready
Interrupt
I_LOAD_READY = 1
I_LOAD_READY_MASK
N/A
Write 1 to I_LOAD_READY bit
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表7-5. Summary of Interrupt Signals (continued)
INTERRUPT REGISTER AND
RECOVERY/INTERRUPT
CLEAR
EVENT
RESULT
INTERRUPT MASK
STATUS BIT
BIT
Device ready for
operation, registers reset
to default values and
interrupt
Start-Up (NRST rising
edge)
RESET_REG = 1
RESET_REG = 1
RESET_REG = 1
RESET_REG_MASK
N/A
N/A
N/A
Write 1 to RESET_REG bit
Write 1 to RESET_REG bit
Write 1 to RESET_REG bit
Immediate shutdown
followed by power up,
registers reset to default
values and interrupt
Glitch on supply voltage
and UVLO triggered
(VANA falling and rising)
RESET_REG_MASK
RESET_REG_MASK
Immediate shutdown
followed by power up,
registers reset to default
values and interrupt
Software requested
reset
(1) Interrupt is generated during clock detector operation and in case clock is not available when clock detector is enabled.
7.3.7.1 Power-Good Information (PGOOD pin)
In addition to the interrupt based indication of current limit and Power-Good level the LP875701-Q1 device
supports the indication with PGOOD signal. Either voltage and current monitoring or a voltage monitoring only
can be selected for PGOOD indication. This selection is individual for all buck regulators (select master phase
for multiphase regulator) and is set by PGx_SEL[1:0] bits (in PGOOD_CTRL1 register). When both voltage and
current are monitored, PGOOD signal active indicates that regulator output is inside the Power-Good voltage
window and that load current is below ILIM FWD. If only voltage is monitored, then the current monitoring is
ignored for the PGOOD signal. When a regulator is disabled, the monitoring is automatically masked to prevent it
forcing PGOOD inactive. This allows connecting PGOOD signals from various devices together when open-drain
outputs are used. When regulator voltage is transitioning from one target voltage to another, the voltage
monitoring PGOOD signal is set inactive. The monitoring from all the output rails are combined, and PGOOD is
active only if all the sources shows active status. The status from all the voltage rails are summarized in 表7-6.
If the PGOOD signal is inactive or it changes the state to inactive, the source for the state can be read from
PGOOD_FLT register. During reading all the PGx_FLT bit are cleared that are not driving the PGOOD inactive.
When PGOOD signal goes active, the host must read the PGOOD_FLT register to clear all the bits. The PGOOD
signal follows the status of all the monitored outputs.
The PGOOD signal can be also configured so that it stays in the inactive state even when the monitored outputs
are valid but there are PGx_FLT bits pending clearance in PGOOD_FLT register. This mode of operation is
selected by setting EN_PGFLT_STAT bit to 1 (in PGOOD_CTRL2 register).
The type of output voltage monitoring for PGOOD signal is selected by PGOOD_WINDOW bit (in
PGOOD_CTRL2 register). If the bit is 0, only undervoltage is monitored; if the bit is 1, both undervoltage and
overvoltage are monitored.
The polarity and the output type (push-pull or open-drain) are selected by PGOOD_POL and PGOOD_OD bits in
PGOOD_CTRL2 register.
The filtering time for invalid output voltage is always typically 7 µs and for valid output voltage the filtering time is
selected with PGOOD_SET_DELAY bit (in PGOOD_CTRL2 register). The Power-Good waveforms are shown in
图7-9.
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ILIM
Buck0
Buck1
Buck2
Buck3
MUX
Power Good
PG0_SEL[1:0]
ILIM
MUX
Power Good
PG1_SEL[1:0]
PGOOD
ILIM
MUX
Power Good
PG2_SEL[1:0]
ILIM
MUX
Power Good
PG3_SEL[1:0]
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
图7-8. PGOOD Block Diagram
表7-6. PGOOD Operation
STATUS / USE CASE
CONDITION
INPUT TO PGOOD SIGNAL
PGx_SEL = 00 (in PGOOD_CTRL1
register)
Buck not selected for PGOOD monitoring
Buck disabled
Active
Active
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表7-6. PGOOD Operation (continued)
STATUS / USE CASE
CONDITION
INPUT TO PGOOD SIGNAL
BUCK SELECTED FOR PGOOD MONITORING
Buck start-up delay
Inactive
Inactive
Inactive
Buck soft start
VOUT < 0.35 V
Buck voltage ramp-up
0.35 V < VOUT < VSET
Output voltage within window limits after
start-up
Must be inside limits longer than debounce
time
Active
Output voltage inside voltage window and
current limit active
Current limit active longer than debounce
time
Active (if only voltage monitoring selected)
Inactive (if also current monitoring selected)
Output voltage spikes (overvoltage or
undervoltage)
If spikes are outside voltage window longer
than debounce time
Inactive
Inactive
Active
Voltage setting change, output voltage
ramp
Output voltage within window limits after
voltage change
Must be inside limits longer than debounce
time
Buck shutdown delay
Active
Active
Buck output voltage ramp down
Buck disabled by thermal shutdown and
interrupt pending
Inactive
Inactive
Inactive
Buck disabled by overvoltage and interrupt
pending
Buck disabled by short-circuit detection
and interrupt pending
Voltage
Powergood window
1 Volt
Time
ENx
7us/11ms
PGOOD_SET_DELAY
PGOOD
图7-9. PGOOD Waveforms (PGOOD_POL=0)
7.3.7.2 Warnings for Diagnosis (Interrupt)
7.3.7.2.1 Output Power Limit
The regulators have output peak current limits. The peak current limits are described in Electrical Characteristic
Table. If the load current is increased so that the current limit is triggered, the regulator continues to regulate to
the limit current level (current peak regulation, peak on each switching cycle). The voltage may decrease if the
load current is higher than the average output current. If the current regulation continues for 20 µs, the
LP875701-Q1 device sets the BUCKx_ILIM_INT bit (in INT_BUCKx register) and pulls the nINT pin low. The
host processor can read BUCKx_ILIM_STAT bits (in BUCKx_STAT register) to see if the regulator is still in peak
current regulation mode.
If the load is so high that the output voltage decreases below a 350-mV level, the LP875701-Q1 device disables
the regulator and sets the BUCKx_SC_INT bit (in INT_BUCKx register). In addition the BUCKx_STAT bit (in
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BUCKx_STAT register) is set to 0. The interrupt is cleared when the host processor writes 1 to BUCKx_SC_INT
bit. The overload situation is shown in 图7-10.
Regulator
disabled by digital
New start-up if
enable is valid
Voltage
VOUTx
350 mV
Resistive
pulldown
1 ms
Time
Current
ILIMx
Time
20 ms
INT_BUCKx
(BUCKx_ILIM_INT)
0
0
1
1
0
INT_BUCK
(BUCKx_SC_INT)
1
0
0
1
BUCKx_STAT
(BUCKx_STAT)
nINT
Host clearing the interrupt by writing to flags
图7-10. Overload Situation
7.3.7.2.2 Thermal Warning
The LP875701-Q1 device includes a monitoring feature against overtemperature by setting an interrupt for host
processor. The threshold level of the thermal warning is selected with TDIE_WARN_LEVEL bit (in CONFIG
register).
If the LP875701-Q1 device temperature increases above thermal warning level the device sets TDIE_WARN bit
(in INT_TOP1 register) and pulls nINT pin low. The status of the thermal warning can be read from
TDIE_WARN_STAT bit (in TOP_STAT register), and the interrupt is cleared by writing 1 to TDIE_WARN bit.
7.3.7.3 Protection (Regulator Disable)
If the regulator is disabled because of protection or fault (short-circuit protection, overload protection, thermal
shutdown, overvoltage protection, or UVLO), the output power FETs are set to high-impedance mode, and the
output pulldown resistor is enabled (if enabled with EN_RDISx bits in BUCKx_CTRL1 register). The turnoff time
of the output voltage is defined by the output capacitance, load current, and the resistance of the integrated
pulldown resistor. The pulldown resistors are active as long as VANA voltage is above approximately a 1.2-V
level.
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7.3.7.3.1 Short-Circuit and Overload Protection
A short-circuit protection feature lets the LP875701-Q1 device protect itself and external components against
short circuit at the output or against overload during start-up. The fault threshold is 350 mV, the protection is
triggered, and the regulator is disabled if the output voltage is below the threshold level 1 ms after the regulator
is enabled.
In a similar way the overload situation is protected during normal operation. If the voltage on the feedback pin of
the regulator falls to less than 0.35 V and stays lower the threshold level for 1 ms, the regulator is disabled.
In the short-circuit and overload situations the BUCKx_SC_INT (in INT_BUCKx register) and the INT_BUCKx
bits (in INT_TOP1 register) are set to 1, the BUCKx_STAT bit (in BUCKx_STAT register) is set to 0, and the nINT
signal is pulled low. The host processor clears the interrupt by writing 1 to the BUCKx_SC_INT bit. After clearing
the interrupt the regulator makes a new start-up attempt if the regulator is in enabled state.
7.3.7.3.2 Overvoltage Protection
The LP875701-Q1 device monitors the input voltage from the VANA pin in standby and active operation modes.
If the input voltage rises above VANAOVP voltage level, all the regulators are disabled, pulldown resistors
discharge the output voltages (if EN_RDISx = 1 in BUCKx_CTRL1 register), GPIOs that are configured to
outputs are set to logic low level, nINT signal is pulled low, INT_OVP bit (in INT_TOP1 register) is set to 1, and
BUCKx_STAT bits (in BUCK_x_STAT register) are set to 0. The host processor clears the interrupt by writing 1
to the INT_OVP bit. If the input voltage is above the overvoltage detection level the interrupt is not cleared. The
host can read the status of the overvoltage from the OVP_STAT bit (in TOP_STAT register). Regulators cannot
be enabled as long as the input voltage is above overvoltage detection level or the overvoltage interrupt is
pending.
7.3.7.3.3 Thermal Shutdown
The LP875701-Q1 has an overtemperature protection function that operates to protect the device from short-
term misuse and overload conditions. When the junction temperature exceeds around 150°C, the regulators are
disabled, the TDIE_SD bit (in INT_TOP1 register) is set to 1, the nINT signal is pulled low, and the device goes
to the STANDBY state. The nINT pin is cleared by writing 1h to the TDIE_SD bit. If the temperature is above
thermal shutdown level the interrupt is not cleared. The host can read the status of the thermal shutdown from
the TDIE_SD_STAT bit (in TOP_STAT register). Regulators cannot be enabled as long as the junction
temperature is above thermal shutdown level or the thermal shutdown interrupt is pending.
7.3.7.4 Fault (Power Down)
7.3.7.4.1 Undervoltage Lockout
When the input voltage falls below VANAUVLO at the VANA pin, the buck converters are disabled immediately,
and the output capacitors are discharged using the pulldown resistor, and the LP875701-Q1 device goes to the
SHUTDOWN state. When the VANA voltage is greater than the UVLO threshold level and NRST signal is high,
the device powers up to STANDBY state.
If the reset interrupt is unmasked by default (RESET_REG_MASK = 0 in TOP_MASK2 register) the
RESET_REG interrupt (in INT_TOP2 register) indicates that the device has been in SHUTDOWN. The host
processor must clear the interrupt by writing 1 to the RESET_REG bit. If the host processor reads the
RESET_REG flag after detecting an nINT low signal, it knows that the input supply voltage has been below
UVLO level (or the host has requested reset), and the registers are reset to default values.
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7.3.8 GPIO Signal Operation
The LP875701-Q1 device supports up to 3 GPIO signals. The GPIO signals are multiplexed with enable signals.
The selection between enable and GPIO function is set with GPIOx_SEL bits in PIN_FUNCTION register. The
GPIOs are mapped to EN signals so that:
• EN1 is multiplexed with GPIO1
• EN2 is multiplexed with GPIO2
• EN3 is multiplexed with GPIO3
When the pin is selected for GPIO function, additional bits defines how the GPIO operates:
• GPIOx_DIR defines the direction of the GPIO, input or output (GPIO_CONFIG register)
• GPIOx_OD defines the type of the output when the GPIO is set to output, either push-pull with VANA level or
open-drain (GPIO_CONFIG register)
When the GPIOx is defined as output, the logic level of the pin is set by GPIOx_OUT bit (in GPIO_OUT register).
When the GPIOx is defined as input, the logic level of the pin can be read from GPIOx_IN bit (in GPIO_IN
register).
The control of the GPIOs configured to outputs can be included to start-up and shutdown sequences. The GPIO
control for a sequence with ENx signal is selected by EN_PIN_CTRL_GPIOx and EN_PIN_SELECT_GPIOx bits
(in
PIN_FUNCTION
register).
The
delays
during
start-up
and
shutdown
are
set
by
GPIOx_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0] and GPIOx_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0] bits (in GPIOx_DELAY register) in the
same way as control of the regulators.
The GPIOx signals have a selectable pulldown resistor. The pulldown resistors are selected by ENx_PD bits (in
CONFIG register).
备注
The control of the GPIOx pin cannot be changed from one ENx pin to a different ENx pin because the
control is ENx signal edge sensitive. The control from ENx pin to register bit and back to the original
ENx pin can be done during operation.
7.3.9 Digital Signal Filtering
The digital signals have a debounce filtering. The signal/supply is sampled with a clock signal and a counter.
This results as an accuracy of one clock period for the debounce window.
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表7-7. Digital Signal Filtering
FALLING EDGE DEBOUNCE
TIME
EVENT
SIGNAL/SUPPLY
RISING EDGE DEBOUNCE TIME
Enable and disable for BUCKx
Enable and disable for BUCKx
Enable and disable for BUCKx
VANA UVLO
EN1
EN2
3 µs (1)
3 µs (1)
3 µs (1)
3 µs (1)
3 µs (1)
EN3
3 µs (1)
VANA
20 µs (VANA voltage rising)
Immediate (VANA voltage falling)
VANA overvoltage
VANA
20 µs (VANA voltage rising)
20 µs (VANA voltage falling)
Thermal warning
TDIE_WARN
TDIE_SD
VOUTx_ILIM
20 µs
20 µs
20 µs
20 µs
20 µs
20 µs
Thermal shutdown
Current limit
FB_B0, FB_B1, FB_B2,
FB_F3
Overload
1 ms
20 µs
20 µs
FB_B0, FB_B1, FB_B2,
FB_F3
Power-good interrupt
20 µs
PGOOD pin (voltage
monitoring)
PGOOD / FB_B0, FB_B1,
FB_B2, FB_F3
4-8 µs (start-up debounce time during
start-up)
4 to 8 µs
20 µs
PGOOD pin (current
monitoring)
PGOOD
20 µs
(1) No glitch filtering, only synchronization.
7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 Modes of Operation
SHUTDOWN: The NRST voltage is below threshold level. All switch, reference, control, and bias circuitry of the
LP875701-Q1 device are turned off.
READ OTP: The primary supply voltage VANA is above VANAUVLO level and NRST voltage is above
threshold level. The regulators are disabled and the reference and bias circuitry of the
LP875701-Q1 are enabled. The OTP bits are loaded to registers.
STANDBY:
The primary supply voltage VANA is above VANAUVLO level and NRST voltage is above
threshold level. The regulators are disabled and the reference, control and bias circuitry of the
LP875701-Q1 are enabled. All registers can be read or written by the host processor via the
system serial interface. The regulators can be enabled if needed.
ACTIVE:
The primary supply voltage VANA is above VANAUVLO level and NRST voltage is above
threshold level. At least one regulated DC/DC converter is enabled. All registers can be read or
written by the host processor via the system serial interface.
The operating modes and transitions between the modes are shown in 图7-11.
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SHUTDOWN
NRST low
OR
VVANA < VANAUVLO
NRST high
AND
VVANA > VANAUVLO
From any state except
SHUTDOWN
READ
OTP
REGISTER
RESET
STANDBY
I2C RESET
REGULATOR
ENABLED
REGULATORS
DISABLED
ACTIVE
图7-11. Device Operation Modes
7.5 Programming
7.5.1 I2C-Compatible Interface
The I2C-compatible synchronous serial interface provides access to the programmable functions and registers
on the device. This protocol uses a two-wire interface for bidirectional communications between the devices
connected to the bus. The two interface lines are the serial data line (SDA), and the serial clock line (SCL). Each
device on the bus is assigned a unique address and acts as either a master or a slave depending on whether it
generates or receives the serial clock SCL. The SCL and SDA lines must each have a pullup resistor placed
somewhere on the line and stays HIGH even when the bus is idle. Note: CLK pin is not used for serial bus data
transfer. The LP875701-Q1 supports standard mode (100 kHz), fast mode (400 kHz), fast mode+ (1 MHz), and
high-speed mode (3.4 MHz).
7.5.1.1 Data Validity
The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock signal (SCL). In other words, the
state of the data line can only be changed when clock signal is LOW.
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SCL
SDA
data
change
allowed
data
change
allowed
data
change
allowed
data
valid
data
valid
图7-12. Data Validity Diagram
7.5.1.2 Start and Stop Conditions
The LP875701-Q1 is controlled through the an I2C-compatible interface. START and STOP conditions classify
the beginning and end of the I2C session. A START condition is defined as SDA transitions from HIGH to LOW
while SCL is HIGH. A STOP condition is defined as SDA transition from LOW to HIGH while SCL is HIGH. The
I2C master always generates the START and STOP conditions.
SDA
SCL
S
P
START
STOP
Condition
Condition
图7-13. Start and Stop Sequences
The I2C bus is considered busy after a START condition and free after a STOP condition. During data
transmission the I2C master can generate repeated START conditions. A START and a repeated START
condition are equivalent function-wise. The data on SDA must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock
signal (SCL). In other words, the state of SDA can only be changed when SCL is LOW. 图 7-14 shows the SDA
and SCL signal timing for the I2C-compatible bus.
tBUF
SDA
tHD;STA
trCL
tfDA
trDA
tSP
tLOW
tfCL
SCL
tHD;STA
tSU;STA
tSU;STO
tHIGH
tHD;DAT
S
tSU;DAT
S
RS
P
START
REPEATED
START
STOP
START
图7-14. I2C-Compatible Timing
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7.5.1.3 Transferring Data
Each byte put on the SDA line must be eight bits long, with the most significant bit (MSB) being transferred first.
Each byte of data has to be followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge related clock pulse is generated
by the master. The master releases the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse. The LP875701-Q1
pulls down the SDA line during the 9th clock pulse, signifying an acknowledge. The LP875701-Q1 generates an
acknowledge after each byte has been received.
There is one exception to the acknowledge after each byte rule. When the master is the receiver, it must indicate
to the transmitter an end of data by not-acknowledging (negative acknowledge) the last byte clocked out of the
slave. This negative acknowledge still includes the acknowledge clock pulse (generated by the master), but the
SDA line is not pulled down.
备注
If the NRST signal is low during I2C communication the LP875701-Q1 device does not drive SDA line.
The ACK signal and data transfer to the master is disabled at that time.
After the START condition, the bus master sends a chip address. This address is seven bits long followed by an
eighth bit which is a data direction bit (READ or WRITE). For the eighth bit, a 0 indicates a WRITE and a 1
indicates a READ. The second byte selects the register to which the data will be written. The third byte contains
data to write to the selected register.
ACK from slave
ACK from slave
ACK from slave
START MSB Chip Address LSB
W
ACK MSB Register Address LSB ACK
MSB Data LSB
ACK STOP
SCL
SDA
START
id = 0x60
W
ACK
address = 0x40
ACK
address 0x40 data
ACK STOP
图7-15. Write Cycle (w = write; SDA = 0), id = Device Address = 0x60 for LP875701-Q1
ACK from slave
ACK from slave REPEATED START
ACK from slave Data from slave NACK from master
START MSB Chip Address LSB
W
MSB Register Address LSB
RS
MSB Chip Address LSB
R
MSB Data LSB
STOP
SCL
SDA
START
ACK
ACK
ACK
NACK
STOP
id = 0x60
W
address = 0x3F
RS
id = 0x60
R
address 0x3F data
When READ function is to be accomplished, a WRITE function must precede the READ function as shown above.
图7-16. Read Cycle ( r = read; SDA = 1), id = Device Address = 0x60 for LP875701-Q1
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7.5.1.4 I2C-Compatible Chip Address
备注
The device address for the LP875701-Q1 is defined in the Technical Reference Manual (TRM).
After the START condition, the I2C master sends the 7-bit address followed by an eighth bit, read or write (R/W).
R/W = 0 indicates a WRITE and R/W = 1 indicates a READ. The second byte following the device address
selects the register address to which the data will be written. The third byte contains the data for the selected
register.
MSB
LSB
1
Bit 7
1
Bit 6
0
Bit 5
0
Bit 4
0
Bit 3
0
Bit 2
0
Bit 1
R/W
Bit 0
I2C Slave Address (chip address)
A. Here device address is 1100000Bin = 60Hex.
图7-17. Example Device Address
7.5.1.5 Auto-Increment Feature
The auto-increment feature allows writing several consecutive registers within one transmission. Each time an 8-
bit word is sent to the device, the internal address index counter is incremented by one and the next register is
written. 表 7-8 below shows writing sequence to two consecutive registers. Note that auto increment feature
does not work for read.
表7-8. Auto-Increment Example
DEVICE
ADDRESS =
0x60
MASTER
ACTION
REGISTER
ADDRESS
START
WRITE
DATA
DATA
STOP
LP875701-Q1
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
7.6 Register Maps
7.6.1 Register Descriptions
The LP875701-Q1 is controlled by a set of registers through the I2C-compatible interface. The device registers,
their addresses, and their abbreviations are listed in 表 7-9. A more detailed description is given in 节 7.6.1.2
through 节7.6.1.30.
备注
This register map describes the default values for bits which are not read from OTP memory. The
orderable code and the default register bit values are defined in part number specific Technical
Reference Manual.
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表7-9. Summary of LP875701-Q1 Control Registers
Address
0x00
Register
DEV_REV
Access
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R
R
DEVICE_ID[1:0]
ALL_LAYER[1:0]
METAL_LAYER[3:0]
0x01
OTP_REV
OTP_ID[7:0]
0x02
BUCK0_CTRL1
R/W
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
EN_BUCK0
EN_PIN_CTRL0
BUCK0_EN_PINSELECT[1:0]
Reserved - do not
use
EN_RDIS0
Reserved - Do not Reserved - Do not
use use
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0A
0x0B
0x0C
0x0D
0x0E
0x0F
Reserved - Do not
use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not
use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not
use
Reserved - Do not
use
Reserved - Do not
use
Reserved - Do not
use
Reserved - Do not
use
Reserved - Do not
use
Reserved - Do not
use
Reserved - Do not
use
Reserved - Do not
use
Reserved - Do not
use
Reserved - Do not
use
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表7-9. Summary of LP875701-Q1 Control Registers (continued)
Address
0x10
Register
Access
RW
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved - Do not
use
Reserved - Do not use
0x11
Reserved - Do not
use
RW
Reserved - Do not use
0x12
0x13
BUCK0_DELAY
R/W
RW
BUCK0_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0]
BUCK0_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0]
Reserved - Do not
use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not use
Reserved - Do not use
0x14
0x15
Reserved - Do not
use
RW
RW
Reserved - Do not
use
0x16
0x17
0x18
0x19
GPIO2_DELAY
GPIO3_DELAY
RESET
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
GPIO2_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0]
GPIO3_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0]
GPIO2_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0]
GPIO3_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0]
Reserved
EN3_PD
SW_RESET
Reserved
CONFIG
DOUBLE_DELAY
Reserved
CLKIN_PD
Reserved
TDIE_WARN_LE
VEL
EN2_PD
EN1_PD
INT_OVP
0x1A
0x1B
0x1C
0x1D
0x1E
INT_TOP1
INT_TOP2
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
INT_BUCK23
INT_BUCK01
NO_SYNC_CLK
Reserved
TDIE_SD
TDIE_WARN
I_LOAD_READY
RESET_REG
INT_BUCK_0_1
INT_BUCK_2_3
TOP_STAT
Reserved
Reserved
BUCK1_PG_INT BUCK1_SC_INT BUCK1_ILIM_INT
BUCK3_PG_INT BUCK3_SC_INT BUCK3_ILIM_INT
Reserved
Reserved
BUCK0_PG_INT BUCK0_SC_INT BUCK0_ILIM_INT
BUCK2_PG_INT BUCK2_SC_INT BUCK2_ILIM_INT
Reserved
SYNC_CLK_STA TDIE_SD_STAT TDIE_WARN_ST
OVP_STAT
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
T
AT
0x1F
0x20
0x21
0x22
BUCK_0_1_STAT
BUCK_2_3_STAT
TOP_MASK1
R
BUCK1_STAT
BUCK3_STAT
Reserved
BUCK1_PG_STA
T
Reserved
Reserved
BUCK1_ILIM_ST
AT
BUCK0_STAT
BUCK2_STAT
Reserved
BUCK0_PG_STA
T
BUCK0_ILIM_ST
AT
R
BUCK3_PG_STA
T
BUCK3_ILIM_ST
AT
BUCK2_PG_STA
T
BUCK2_ILIM_ST
AT
R/W
R/W
Reserved
SYNC_CLK_MAS
K
TDIE_WARN_MA
SK
I_LOAD_READY_
MASK
TOP_MASK2
Reserved
RESET_REG_MA
SK
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表7-9. Summary of LP875701-Q1 Control Registers (continued)
Address
Register
Access
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0x23
BUCK_0_1_MAS
K
Reserved
Reserved
BUCK1_PG_MAS
K
Reserved
Reserved
BUCK1_ILIM_MA
SK
Reserved
Reserved
BUCK0_PG_MAS
K
Reserved
Reserved
BUCK0_ILIM_MA
SK
0x24
0x25
BUCK_2_3_MAS
K
R/W
R/W
BUCK3_PG_MAS
K
BUCK3_ILIM_MA
SK
BUCK2_PG_MAS
K
BUCK2_ILIM_MA
SK
SEL_I_LOAD
Reserved
LOAD_CURRENT_BUCK_SELECT[1
:0]
0x26
0x27
0x28
0x29
I_LOAD_2
I_LOAD_1
R
Reserved
BUCK_LOAD_CURRENT[7:0]
PG2_SEL[1:0] PG1_SEL[1:0]
BUCK_LOAD_CURRENT[9:8]
R
PGOOD_CTRL1
PGOOD_CTRL2
R/W
R/W
PG3_SEL[1:0]
HALF_DELAY
PG0_SEL[1:0]
EN_PG0_NINT PGOOD_SET_DE EN_PGFLT_STAT
LAY
Reserved
PGOOD_WINDO
W
PGOOD_OD
PG1_FLT
PGOOD_POL
PG0_FLT
0x2A
0x2B
0x2C
PGOOD_FLT
PLL_CTRL
R
PG3_FLT
PG2_FLT
EXT_CLK_FREQ[4:0]
GPIO3_SEL
R/W
R/W
PLL_MODE[1:0]
Reserved
PIN_FUNCTION
EN_SPREAD_SP EN_PIN_CTRL_G EN_PIN_SELECT EN_PIN_CTRL_G EN_PIN_SELECT
GPIO2_SEL
GPIO1_SEL
EC
PIO3
_GPIO3
GPIO2_OD
Reserved
Reserved
PIO2
_GPIO2
0x2D
0x2E
0x2F
GPIO_CONFIG
GPIO_IN
R/W
R
Reserved
GPIO3_OD
GPIO1_OD
Reserved
GPIO3_DIR
GPIO3_IN
GPIO2_DIR
GPIO2_IN
GPIO1_DIR
GPIO1_IN
GPIO_OUT
R/W
GPIO3_OUT
GPIO2_OUT
GPIO1_OUT
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Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. 表7-10 shows the codes that are used for access types in this section.
表7-10. Access Type Codes
Access Type
Code
Description
Read Type
R
R
R
R
Read
Read
Read
RC
R-0
Write Type
W
W
Write
W1C
W
Write
1C
1 to clear
Reset or Default Value
-n
Value after reset or the default value
Value is set by OTP memory
X
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7.6.1.1 DEV_REV
Address: 0x00
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
METAL_LAYER[3:0]
Description
D1
D0
DEVICE_ID[1:0]
ALL_LAYER[1:0]
Bits
7:6
Field
Type
R
Default
DEVICE_ID[1:0]
ALL_LAYER[1:0]
X
Device specific ID code.
5:4
R
1h
Shows the all layer version of the device:
0h = First all layer version (ES1.0 silicon)
1h = Second all layer version (ES2.x silicon)
2h = Third all layer version
3h = Fourth all layer version
3:0
METAL_LAYER
[3:0]
R
2h
Shows the metal layer version of the device:
0h = All layer version
1h = First metal layer spin
Fh = 15th metal layer spin
7.6.1.2 OTP_REV
Address: 0x01
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
OTP_ID[7:0]
Bits
Field
Type
Default
Description
7:0
OTP_ID[7:0]
R
X
Identification code of the OTP EPROM version
7.6.1.3 BUCK0_CTRL1
Address: 0x02
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
EN_BUCK0
EN_PIN_CTRL BUCK0_EN_PIN_SELECT[1:0]
0
Reserved
EN_RDIS0
Reserved
Reserved
Bits
Field
Type
Default
Description
7
EN_BUCK0
R/W
X
This bit enables the BUCK0 regulator
0h = BUCK0 regulator is disabled
1h = BUCK0 regulator is enabled
6
EN_PIN_CTRL0
R/W
R/W
X
X
This bit enables the EN1, EN2, EN3 pin control for the BUCK0 regulator
0h = Only the EN_BUCK0 bit controls the BUCK0 regulator
1h = EN_BUCK0 bit AND ENx pin control the BUCK0 regulator
5:4 BUCK0_EN_PIN_S
ELECT[1:0]
This bit enables the EN1, EN2, EN3 pin control for the BUCK0 regulator
0h = EN_BUCK0 bit AND EN1 pin control BUCK0
1h = EN_BUCK0 bit AND EN2 pin control BUCK0
2h = EN_BUCK0 bit AND EN3 pin control BUCK0
3h = Reserved
3
2
Reserved
R/W
R/W
0h
1h
Reserved, do not use
EN_RDIS0
This bit enables the output of the discharge resistor when the BUCK0 regulator is
disabled
0h = Discharge resistor disabled
1h = Discharge resistor enabled
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
R/W
R/W
X
X
Reserved, do not use
Reserved, do not use
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7.6.1.4 BUCK0_DELAY
Address: 0x12
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
BUCK0_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0]
BUCK0_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0]
Bits
Field
Type
Default
Description
7:4 BUCK0_SHUTDOW
N_DELAY[3:0]
R/W
X
Shutdown delay of the BUCK0 regulator from the falling edge of the ENx signal (the
DOUBLE_DELAY bit is set to 0h in the CONFIG register and the HALF_DELAY bit is
set to 0h in the PGOOD_CTRL2 register). For other delay options, see the Start-Up
and Shutdown Delays table.
0h = 0 ms
1h = 1 ms
Fh = 15 ms
3:0 BUCK0_STARTUP_
DELAY[3:0]
R/W
X
Start-Up delay the of the BUCK0 regulator from the rising edge of the ENx signal (the
DOUBLE_DELAY bit is set to 0h in the CONFIG register and the HALF_DELAY bit is
set to 0h in the PGOOD_CTRL2 register). For other delay options, see the Start-Up
and Shutdown Delays table.
0h = 0 ms
1h = 1 ms
Fh = 15 ms
7.6.1.5 GPIO2_DELAY
Address: 0x16
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
GPIO2_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0]
GPIO2_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0]
Bits
Field
Type
Default
Description
7:4 GPIO2_SHUTDOW
N_DELAY[3:0]
R/W
X
Delay for the GPIO2 falling edge from the falling edge of the ENx signal (the
DOUBLE_DELAY bit is set to 0h in the CONFIG register and the HALF_DELAY bit is
set to 0h in the PGOOD_CTRL2 register). For other delay options, see the Start-Up
and Shutdown Delays table.
0h = 0 ms
1h = 1 ms
Fh = 15 ms
3:0 GPIO2_STARTUP_
DELAY[3:0]
R/W
X
Delay for the GPIO2 rising edge from the rising edge of the ENx signal (the
DOUBLE_DELAY bit is set to 0h in the CONFIG register and the HALF_DELAY bit is
set to 0h in the PGOOD_CTRL2 register). For other delay options, see the Start-Up
and Shutdown Delays table.
0h = 0 ms
1h = 1 ms
Fh = 15 ms
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7.6.1.6 GPIO3_DELAY
Address: 0x17
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
GPIO3_SHUTDOWN_DELAY[3:0]
GPIO3_STARTUP_DELAY[3:0]
Bits
Field
Type
Default
Description
7:4 GPIO3_SHUTDOW
N_DELAY[3:0]
R/W
X
Delay for the GPIO3 falling edge from the falling edge of the ENx signal (the
DOUBLE_DELAY bit is set to 0h in the CONFIG register and the HALF_DELAY bit is
set to 0h in the PGOOD_CTRL2 register). For other delay options, see the Start-Up
and Shutdown Delays table.
0h = 0 ms
1h = 1 ms
Fh = 15 ms
3:0 GPIO3_STARTUP_
DELAY[3:0]
R/W
X
Delay for GPIO3 rising edge from rising edge of ENx signal (the DOUBLE_DELAY bit
is set to 0h in the CONFIG register and the HALF_DELAY bit is set to 0h in the
PGOOD_CTRL2 register). For other delay options, see the Start-Up and Shutdown
Delays table.
0h = 0 ms
1h = 1 ms
. Fh = 15 ms
7.6.1.7 RESET
Address: 0x18
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
SW_RESET
Bits
7:1
0
Field
Type
R/W
R/W
Default
0h
Description
Reserved
SW_RESET
0h
Software commanded reset. When this bit is written to 1h, the registers are reset to
the default values, OTP memory is read, and the I2C interface is reset.
The bit is automatically cleared.
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7.6.1.8 CONFIG
Address: 0x19
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DOUBLE_DEL
AY
CLKIN_PD
Reserved
EN3_PD
TDIE_WARN_
LEVEL
EN2_PD
EN1_PD
Reserved
Bits
Field
DOUBLE_DELAY
Type
Default
Description
7
R/W
X
Start-Up and shutdown delays from the ENx signals
0h = 0 ms to 15 ms with 1-ms steps
1h = 0 ms to 30 ms with 2-ms steps
6
CLKIN_PD
R/W
X
This bit selects the pulldown resistor on the CLKIN input pin.
0h = Pulldown resistor is disabled
1h = Pulldown resistor is enabled
5
4
Reserved
EN3_PD
R/W
R/W
0h
X
This bit selects the pulldown resistor on the EN3 (GPIO3) input pin.
0h = Pulldown resistor is disabled
1h = Pulldown resistor is enabled
3
2
1
0
TDIE_WARN_LEVE
L
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
X
X
Thermal warning threshold level
0h = 125°C
1h = 137°C
EN2_PD
EN1_PD
Reserved
This bit selects the pulldown resistor on the EN2 (GPIO2) input pin.
0h = Pulldown resistor is disabled
1h = Pulldown resistor is enabled
X
This bit selects the pulldown resistor on the EN1 (GPIO1) input pin.
0h = Pulldown resistor is disabled
1h = Pulldown resistor is enabled
0h
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7.6.1.9 INT_TOP1
Address: 0x1A
D7
D6
INT_BUCK23
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
INT_BUCK01 NO_SYNC_CL
K
TDIE_SD
TDIE_WARN
INT_OVP
I_LOAD_READ
Y
Bits
Field
Type
Default
0h
Description
7
6
Reserved
R/W
R
INT_BUCK23
0h
Interrupt indicating that the output of the BUCK3 regulator,BUCK2 regulator, or both
regulators has a pending interrupt. The reason for the interrupt is indicated in the
INT_BUCK_2_3 register.
This bit is cleared automatically when the INT_BUCK_2_3 register is cleared to 0x00.
5
INT_BUCK01
R
0h
Interrupt indicating that the output of the BUCK1 regulator, BUCK0 regulator, or both
regulators has a pending interrupt. The reason for the interrupt is indicated in the
INT_BUCK_0_1 register.
This bit is cleared automatically when the INT_BUCK_0_1 register is cleared to 0x00.
4
3
NO_SYNC_CLK
TDIE_SD
R/W1C
R/W1C
0h
0h
Latched status bit indicating that the external clock is not valid.
Write this bit to 1h to clear the interrupt.
Latched status bit indicating that the die junction temperature is greater than the
thermal shutdown level. The regulators are disabled if previously enabled. The
regulators cannot be enabled if this bit is active. The actual status of the thermal
warning condition is indicated by the TDIE_SD_STAT bit in the TOP_STAT register.
Write this bit to 1h to clear the interrupt.
2
1
0
TDIE_WARN
INT_OVP
R/W1C
R/W1C
R/W1C
0h
0h
0h
Latched status bit indicating that the die junction temperature is greater than the
thermal warning level. The actual status of the thermal warning condition is indicated
by the TDIE_WARN_STAT bit in the TOP_STAT register.
Write this bit to 1h to clear the interrupt.
Latched status bit indicating that the input voltage is greater than the overvoltage-
detection level. The actual status of the overvoltage condition is indicated by the
OVP_STAT bit in the OP_STAT register.
Write this bit to 1h to clear the interrupt.
I_LOAD_READY
Latched status bit indicating that the load-current measurement result is available in
the I_LOAD_1 and I_LOAD_2 registers.
Write this bit to 1h to clear the interrupt.
7.6.1.10 INT_TOP2
Address: 0x1B
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
RESET_REG
Bits
7:1
0
Field
Type
R/W
Default
0h
Description
Reserved
RESET_REG
R/W1C
0h
Latched status bit indicating that either start-up (NRST rising edge) is done, VANA
supply voltage is less than the undervoltage threshold level, or the host has
requested a reset (the SW_RESET bit in the RESET register). The regulators are
disabled, the registers are reset to default values, and the normal start-up procedure
is done.
Write this bit to 1h to clear the interrupt.
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7.6.1.11 INT_BUCK_0_1
Address: 0x1C
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
BUCK1_PG
_INT
BUCK1_SC
_INT
BUCK1_ILIM
_INT
Reserved
BUCK0_PG
_INT
BUCK0_SC
_INT
BUCK0_ILIM
_INT
Bits
Field
Type
Default
Description
7
6
Reserved
R/W
0h
BUCK1_PG_INT
R/W1C
0h
Latched status bit indicating that the BUCK1 output voltage reached the power-good-
threshold level.
Write this bit to 1h to clear.
5
BUCK1_SC_INT
BUCK1_ILIM_INT
R/W1C
0h
Latched status bit indicating that the BUCK1 output voltage has fallen to less than the
0.35-V level during operation or the BUCK1 output did not reach the 0.35-V level in 1
ms from enable.
Write this bit to 1h to clear.
4
R/W1C
0h
Latched status bit indicating that output current limit is active.
Write this bit to 1h to clear.
3
2
Reserved
R/W
0h
0h
BUCK0_PG_INT
R/W1C
Latched status bit indicating that the BUCK0 output voltage reached power-good-
threshold level.
Write this bit to 1h to clear.
1
0
BUCK0_SC_INT
BUCK0_ILIM_INT
R/W1C
R/W1C
0h
0h
Latched status bit indicating that the BUCK0 output voltage has fallen to less than the
0.35-V level during operation or the BUCK0 output did not reach the 0.35-V level in 1
ms from enable.
Write this bit to 1h to clear.
Latched status bit indicating that output current limit is active.
Write this bit to 1h to clear.
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7.6.1.12 INT_BUCK_2_3
Address: 0x1D
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
BUCK3_PG
_INT
BUCK3_SC
_INT
BUCK3_ILIM
_INT
Reserved
BUCK2_PG
_INT
BUCK2_SC
_INT
BUCK2_ILIM
_INT
Bits
Field
Type
Default
Description
7
6
Reserved
R/W
0h
BUCK3_PG_INT
R/W1C
0h
Latched status bit indicating that the BUCK3 output voltage reached the power-good-
threshold level.
Write this bit to 1h to clear.
5
BUCK3_SC_INT
BUCK3_ILIM_INT
R/W1C
0h
Latched status bit indicating that the BUCK3 output voltage has fallen to less than the
0.35-V level during operation or the BUCK3 output did not reach the 0.35-V level in 1
ms from enable.
Write this bit to 1h to clear.
4
R/W1C
0h
Latched status bit indicating that the output current limit is active.
Write this bit to 1h to clear.
3
2
Reserved
R/W
0h
0h
BUCK2_PG_INT
R/W1C
Latched status bit indicating that the BUCK2 output voltage reached the power-good-
threshold level.
Write this bit to 1h to clear.
1
0
BUCK2_SC_INT
BUCK2_ILIM_INT
R/W1C
R/W1C
0h
0h
Latched status bit indicating that the BUCK2 output voltage has fallen to less than the
0.35-V level during operation or the BUCK2 output did not reach the 0.35-V level in 1
ms from enable.
Write this bit to 1h to clear.
Latched status bit indicating that the output current limit is active.
Write this bit to 1h to clear.
7.6.1.13 TOP_STAT
Address: 0x1E
D7
D6
Reserved
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SYNC_CLK
_STAT
TDIE_SD
_STAT
TDIE_WARN
_STAT
OVP_STAT
Reserved
Bits
7:5
4
Field
Reserved
Type
R
Default
0h
Description
SYNC_CLK_STAT
TDIE_SD_STAT
TDIE_WARN_STAT
OVP_STAT
R
0h
Status bit indicating the status of the external clock (CLKIN).
0h = External clock frequency is valid
1h = External clock frequency is not valid
3
2
1
0
R
R
R
R
0h
0h
0h
0h
Status bit indicating the status of the thermal shutdown condition.
0h = Die temperature is less than the thermal shutdown level
1h = Die temperature is greater than the thermal shutdown level
Status bit indicating the status of thermal warning condition.
0h = Die temperature is less than the thermal warning level
1h = Die temperature is greater than the thermal warning level
Status bit indicating the status of input overvoltage monitoring.
0h = Input voltage is less than the overvoltage threshold level
1h = Input voltage is greater than the overvoltage threshold level
Reserved
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7.6.1.14 BUCK_0_1_STAT
Address: 0x1F
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
BUCK1_STAT
BUCK1_PG
_STAT
Reserved
BUCK1_ILIM
_STAT
BUCK0_STAT
BUCK0_PG
_STAT
Reserved
BUCK0_ILIM
_STAT
Bits
Field
BUCK1_STAT
Type
Default
Description
7
R
0
Status bit indicating the enable or disable status of the BUCK1 regulator.
0h = BUCK1 regulator is disabled
1h = BUCK1 regulator is enabled
6
BUCK1_PG_STAT
R
0
Status bit indicating the validity of the BUCK1 output voltage (raw status).
0h = BUCK1 output is less than the power-good-threshold level
1h = BUCK1 output is greater than the power-good-threshold level
5
4
Reserved
R
R
0
0
BUCK1_ILIM_STAT
Status bit indicating the BUCK1 current limit status (raw status).
0h = BUCK1 output current is less than the current limit level
1h = BUCK1 output current limit is active
3
2
BUCK0_STAT
R
R
0
0
Status bit indicating the enable or disable status of the BUCK0 regulator.
0h = BUCK0 regulator is disabled
1h = BUCK0 regulator is enabled
BUCK0_PG_STAT
Status bit indicating the validity of the BUCK0 output voltage (raw status).
0h = BUCK0 output is less than the power-good-threshold level
1h = BUCK0 output is greater than the power-good-threshold level
1
0
Reserved
R
R
0
0
BUCK0_ILIM_STAT
Status bit indicating the BUCK0 current limit status (raw status).
0h = BUCK0 output current is less than the current limit level
1h = BUCK0 output current limit is active
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7.6.1.15 BUCK_2_3_STAT
Address: 0x20
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
BUCK3_STAT
BUCK3_PG
_STAT
Reserved
BUCK3_ILIM
_STAT
BUCK2_STAT
BUCK2_PG
_STAT
Reserved
BUCK2_ILIM
_STAT
Bits
Field
BUCK3_STAT
Type
Default
Description
7
R
0
Status bit indicating the enable or disable status of the BUCK3 regulator.
0h = BUCK3 regulator is disabled
1h = BUCK3 regulator is enabled
6
BUCK3_PG_STAT
R
0
Status bit indicating the validity of the BUCK3 output voltage (raw status).
0h = BUCK3 output is less than the power-good-threshold level
1h = BUCK3 output is greater than the power-good-threshold level
5
4
Reserved
R
R
0
0
BUCK3_ILIM_STAT
Status bit indicating the BUCK3 current limit status (raw status).
0h = BUCK3 output current is less than the current limit level
1h = BUCK3 output current limit is active
3
2
BUCK2_STAT
R
R
0
0
Status bit indicating the enable or disable status of the BUCK2 regulator.
0h = BUCK2 regulator is disabled
1h = BUCK2 regulator is enabled
BUCK2_PG_STAT
Status bit indicating the validity of the BUCK2 output voltage (raw status)
0h = BUCK2 output is less than the power-good-threshold level
1h = BUCK2 output is greater than the power-good-threshold level
1
0
Reserved
R
R
0
0
BUCK2_ILIM_STAT
Status bit indicating the BUCK2 current limit status (raw status).
0h = BUCK2 output current is less than the current limit level
1h = BUCK2 output current limit is active
7.6.1.16 TOP_MASK1
Address: 0x21
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
Reserved
SYNC_CLK
_MASK
Reserved
TDIE_WARN
_MASK
Reserved
I_LOAD_
READY_MASK
Bits
Field
Type
R/W
R/W
R/W
Default
Description
7
6:5
4
Reserved
Reserved
1h
0h
X
SYNC_CLK_MASK
Masking for the external clock detection interrupt (the NO_SYNC_CLK bit in the
INT_TOP1 register)
0h = Interrupt generated
1h = Interrupt not generated
3
2
Reserved
R/W
R/W
0h
X
TDIE_WARN_MAS
K
Masking for the thermal warning interrupt (the TDIE_WARN bit in the INT_TOP1
register)
This bit does not affect TDIE_WARN_STAT status bit in the TOP_STAT register.
0h = Interrupt generated
1h = Interrupt not generated
1
0
Reserved
R/W
R/W
0
I_LOAD_READY_M
ASK
X
Masking for the load-current measurement-ready interrupt (the I_LOAD_READY bit in
the INT_TOP register).
0h = Interrupt generated
1h = Interrupt not generated
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7.6.1.17 TOP_MASK2
Address: 0x22
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
RESET_REG
_MASK
Bits
7:1
0
Field
Type
R/W
R/W
Default
Description
Reserved
0h
X
RESET_REG_MAS
K
Masking for the register reset interrupt (the RESET_REG bit in the INT_TOP2
register)
0h = Interrupt generated
1h = Interrupt not generated
7.6.1.18 BUCK_0_1_MASK
Address: 0x23
D7
D6
D5
Reserved
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
BUCK1_PG
_MASK
BUCK1_ILIM
_MASK
Reserved
BUCK0_PG
_MASK
Reserved
BUCK0_ILIM
_MASK
Bits
Field
Type
R/W
R/W
Default
Description
7
6
Reserved
0h
X
BUCK1_PG_MASK
Masking for the BUCK1 power-good interrupt (the BUCK1_PG_INT bit in the
INT_BUCK_0_1 register)
This bit does not affect BUCK1_PG_STAT status bit in BUCK_0_1_STAT register.
0h = Interrupt generated
1h = Interrupt not generated
5
4
Reserved
R
0h
X
BUCK1_ILIM_MAS
K
R/W
Masking for the BUCK1 current-limit-detection interrupt (the BUCK1_ILIM_INT bit in
the INT_BUCK_0_1 register)
This bit does not affect the BUCK1_ILIM_STAT status bit in the BUCK_0_1_STAT
register.
0h = Interrupt generated
1h = Interrupt not generated
3
2
Reserved
R/W
R/W
0h
X
BUCK0_PG_MASK
Masking for the BUCK0 power-good interrupt (the BUCK0_PG_INT bit in the
INT_BUCK_0_1 register)
This bit does not affect the BUCK0_PG_STAT status bit in the BUCK_0_1_STAT
register.
0h = Interrupt generated
1h = Interrupt not generated
1
0
Reserved
R
0h
X
BUCK0_ILIM_MAS
K
R/W
Masking for the BUCK0 current-limit-detection interrupt (the BUCK0_ILIM_INT bit in
the INT_BUCK_0_1 register)
This bit does not affect the BUCK0_ILIM_STAT status bit in the BUCK_0_1_STAT
register.
0h = Interrupt generated
1h = Interrupt not generated
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7.6.1.19 BUCK_2_3_MASK
Address: 0x24
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
BUCK3_PG
_MASK
Reserved
BUCK3_ILIM
_MASK
Reserved
BUCK2_PG
_MASK
Reserved
BUCK2_ILIM
_MASK
Bits
Field
Type
R/W
R/W
Default
Description
7
6
Reserved
0h
X
BUCK3_PG_MASK
Masking for the BUCK3 power-good interrupt (the BUCK3_PG_INT bit in the
INT_BUCK_2_3 register)
This bit does not affect the BUCK3_PG_STAT status bit in the BUCK_2_3_STAT
register.
0h = Interrupt generated
1h = Interrupt not generated
5
4
Reserved
R
0h
X
BUCK3_ILIM_MAS
K
R/W
Masking for the BUCK3 current-limit-detection interrupt (the BUCK3_ILIM_INT bit in
the INT_BUCK_2_3 register)
This bit does not affect the BUCK3_ILIM_STAT status bit in the BUCK_2_3_STAT
register.
0h = Interrupt generated
1h = Interrupt not generated
3
2
Reserved
R/W
R/W
0h
X
BUCK2_PG_MASK
Masking for the BUCK2 power-good interrupt (the BUCK2_PG_INT bit in the
INT_BUCK_2_3 register)
This bit does not affect the BUCK2_PG_STAT status bit in the BUCK_2_3_STAT
register.
0h = Interrupt generated
1h = Interrupt not generated
1
0
Reserved
R
0h
X
BUCK2_ILIM_MAS
K
R/W
Masking for the BUCK2 current limit-detection interrupt (the BUCK2_ILIM_INT bit in
the INT_BUCK_2_3 register)
This bit does not affect the BUCK2_ILIM_STAT status bit in the BUCK_2_3_STAT
register.
0h = Interrupt generated
1h = Interrupt not generated
7.6.1.20 SEL_I_LOAD
Address: 0x25
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
LOAD_CURRENT_BUCK
_SELECT[1:0]
Bits
Field
Type
R/W
R/W
Default
0h
Description
7:2
Reserved
1:0 LOAD_CURRENT_
0h
This bit starts the current measurement on the selected regulator.
BUCK_SELECT[1:0
]
One measurement is started when the register is written.
If the selected buck is a master, the measurement result is the sum of the current of
both the master and slave bucks.
If the selected buck is a slave, the measurement result is the current of the selected
slave bucks.
0h = BUCK0
1h = BUCK1
2h = BUCK2
3h = BUCK3
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7.6.1.21 I_LOAD_2
Address: 0x26
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
BUCK_LOAD_CURRENT[9:8]
Bits
Field
Type
R
Default
Description
7:2
Reserved
0h
0h
1:0 BUCK_LOAD_CUR
RENT[9:8]
R
This register describes the three MSB bits of the average load current on the selected
regulator with a resolution of 20 mA per LSB and maximum code corresponding to a
20.47-A current.
7.6.1.22 I_LOAD_1
Address: 0x27
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
BUCK_LOAD_CURRENT[7:0]
Bits
Field
Type
Default
Description
7:0 BUCK_LOAD_CUR
RENT[7:0]
R
0x00
This register describes the eight LSB bits of the average load current on the selected
regulator with a resolution of 20 mA per LSB and maximum code corresponding to a
20.47-A current.
7.6.1.23 PGOOD_CTRL1
Address: 0x28
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PG3_SEL[1:0]
PG2_SEL[1:0]
PG1_SEL[1:0]
PG0_SEL[1:0]
Bits
Field
Type
Default
Description
7:6
PG3_SEL[1:0]
PG2_SEL[1:0]
PG1_SEL[1:0]
PG0_SEL[1:0]
R/W
X
PGOOD signal source control from the BUCK3 regulator
0h = Masked
1h = Power-good-threshold voltage
2h = Reserved, do not use
3h = Power-good-threshold voltage AND current limit
5:4
3:2
1:0
R/W
R/W
R/W
X
X
X
PGOOD signal source control from the BUCK2 regulator
0h = Masked
1h = Power-good-threshold voltage
2h = Reserved, do not use
3h = Power-good threshold voltage AND current limit
PGOOD signal source control from the BUCK1 regulator
0h = Masked
1h = Power-good-threshold voltage
2h = Reserved, do not use
3h = Power-good-threshold voltage AND current limit
PGOOD signal source control from the BUCK0 regulator
0h = Masked
1h = Power-good-threshold voltage
2h = Reserved, do not use
3h = Power-good-threshold voltage AND current limit
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7.6.1.24 PGOOD_CTRL2
Address: 0x29
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
HALF_DELAY
EN_PG0
_NINT
PGOOD_SET
_DELAY
EN_PGFLT
_STAT
Reserved
PGOOD_
WINDOW
PGOOD_OD
PGOOD_POL
Bits
Field
HALF_DELAY
Type
Default
Description
7
R/W
X
This bit elects the time step for the start-up and shutdown delays.
0h = Start-Up and shutdown delays have 0.5-ms or 1-ms time steps, based on the
DOUBLE_DELAY bit in the CONFIG register.
1h = Start-Up and shutdown delays have 0.32-ms or 0.64-ms time steps, based on
the DOUBLE_DELAY bit in the CONFIG register.
6
5
4
EN_PG0_NINT
R/W
R/W
R/W
X
X
X
This bit combines theBUCK0 PGOOD signal with the nINT signal
0h = BUCK0 PGOOD signal not included with the nINT signal
1h = BUCK0 PGOOD signal included with the nINT signal. If the nINT OR the BUCK0
PGOOD signal is low then the nINT signal is low.
PGOOD_SET_DEL
AY
Debounce time of the output voltage monitoring for the PGOOD signal (only when the
PGOOD signal goes valid)
0h = 4-10 µs
1h = 11 ms
EN_PGFLT_STAT
Operation mode for PGOOD signal
0h = Indicates live status of monitored voltage outputs
1h = Indicates status of the PGOOD_FLT register, inactive if at least one of the
PGx_FLT bit is inactive
3
2
Reserved
R/W
R/W
0h
X
PGOOD_WINDOW
Voltage monitoring method for the PGOOD signal
0h = Only undervoltage monitoring
1h = Overvoltage and undervoltage monitoring
1
0
PGOOD_OD
PGOOD_POL
R/W
R/W
X
X
PGOOD signal type
0h = Push-pull output (VANA level)
1h = Open-drain output
PGOOD signal polarity
0h = PGOOD signal high when monitored outputs are valid
1h = PGOOD signal low when monitored outputs are valid
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7.6.1.25 PGOOD_FLT
Address: 0x2A
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
PG3_FLT
PG2_FLT
Description
PG1_FLT
PG0_FLT
Bits
7:4
3
Field
Type
R/W
R
Default
Reserved
PG3_FLT
0x0
0
Source for the PGOOD inactive signal
0h = BUCK3 has not set the PGOOD signal inactive.
1h = BUCK3 has set the PGOOD signal inactive. This bit can be cleared by reading
this register when the BUCK3 output is valid.
2
1
0
PG2_FLT
PG1_FLT
PG0_FLT
R
R
R
0
0
0
Source for the PGOOD inactive signal
0h = BUCK2 has not set the PGOOD signal inactive.
1h = BUCK2 has set the PGOOD signal inactive. This bit can be cleared by reading
this register when the BUCK2 output is valid.
Source for the PGOOD inactive signal
0h = BUCK1 has not set the PGOOD signal inactive.
1h = BUCK1 has set the PGOOD signal inactive. This bit can be cleared by reading
this register when the BUCK1 output is valid.
Source for the PGOOD inactive signal
0h = BUCK0 has not set the PGOOD signal inactive.
1h = BUCK0 has set the PGOOD signal inactive. This bit can be cleared by reading
this register when the BUCK0 output is valid.
7.6.1.26 PLL_CTRL
Address: 0x2B
D7
D6
D5
Reserved
Default
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PLL_MODE[1:0]
EXT_CLK_FREQ[4:0]
Bits
Field
Type
Description
7:6
PLL_MODE[1:0]
R/W
X
This bit selects the external clock and PLL operation.
0h = Forced to internal RC oscillator (PLL is disabled).
1h = PLL is enabled in the STANDBY and ACTIVE states. Automatic external clock
use when available, interrupt generated if external clock appears or disappears.
2h = PLL is enabled only in the ACTIVE state. Automatic external clock use when
available, interrupt generated if external clock appears or disappears.
3h = Reserved
5
Reserved
R/W
R/W
0
4:0 EXT_CLK_FREQ[4:
0]
X
Frequency of the external clock (CLKIN). For the input clock frequency tolerance see
the Electrical Characteristics table. Settings 18h through 1Fh are reserved and must
not be used.
0x00h = 1 MHz
0x01h = 2 MHz
2h = 3 MHz
16h = 23 MHz
17h = 24 MHz .
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7.6.1.27 PIN_FUNCTION
Address: 0x2C
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
EN_SPREAD_ EN_PIN_CTRL EN_PIN_SELE EN_PIN_CTRL EN_PIN_SELE
GPIO3_SEL
GPIO2_SEL
GPIO1_SEL
SPEC
_GPIO3
CT_GPIO3
_GPIO2
CT_GPIO2
Bits
Field
Type
Default
Description
7
EN_SPREAD_SPE
C
R/W
X
This bit enables the spread-spectrum feature.
0h = Disabled
1h = Enabled
6
EN_PIN_CTRL_GPI
O3
R/W
X
This bit enables EN1 and EN2 pin control for GPIO3 (the GPIO3_SEL bit is set to 1h
AND the GPIO3_DIR bit is set to 1h).
0h = Only GPIO3_OUT bit controls GPIO3
1h = GPIO3_OUT bit AND ENx pin control GPIO3
5
4
EN_PIN_SELECT_
GPIO3
R/W
R/W
X
X
This bit enables EN1 and EN2 pin control for GPIO3.
0h = GPIO3_SEL bit AND EN1 pin control GPIO3
1h = GPIO3_SEL bit AND EN2 pin control GPIO3
EN_PIN_CTRL_GPI
O2
This bit enables EN1 and EN3 pin control for GPIO2 (the GPIO2_SEL bit is set to 1h
AND the GPIO2_DIR bit is set to 1h).
0h = Only GPIO2_OUT bit controls GPIO2
1h = GPIO2_OUT bit AND ENx pin control GPIO2
3
2
1
0
EN_PIN_SELECT_
GPIO2
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
X
X
X
X
This bit enables EN1 and EN3 pin control for GPIO2
0h = GPIO2_SEL bit AND EN1 pin control GPIO2
1h = GPIO2_SEL bit AND EN3 pin control GPIO2
GPIO3_SEL
GPIO2_SEL
GPIO1_SEL
This bit selects the EN3 pin function
0h = EN3
1h = GPIO3
This bit selects the EN2 pin function
0h = EN2
1h = GPIO2
This bit selects the EN1 pin function
0h = EN1
1h = GPIO1
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7.6.1.28 GPIO_CONFIG
Address: 0x2D
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
GPIO3_OD
GPIO2_OD
GPIO1_OD
Reserved
GPIO3_DIR
Description
GPIO2_DIR
GPIO1_DIR
Bits
Field
Type
R
Default
7
6
Reserved
0h
X
GPIO3_OD
R/W
GPIO3 signal type when configured as an output
0h = Push-pull output (VANA level)
1h = Open-drain output
5
4
GPIO2_OD
GPIO1_OD
R/W
R/W
X
X
GPIO2 signal type when configured as an output
0h = Push-pull output (VANA level)
1h = Open-drain output
GPIO1 signal type when configured as an output
0h = Push-pull output (VANA level)
1h = Open-drain output
3
2
Reserved
R
0h
X
GPIO3_DIR
R/W
GPIO3 signal direction
0h = Input
1h = Output
1
0
GPIO2_DIR
GPIO1_DIR
R/W
R/W
X
X
GPIO2 signal direction
0h = Input
1h = Output
GPIO1 signal direction
0h = Input
1h = Output
7.6.1.29 GPIO_IN
Address: 0x2E
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
GPIO3_IN
Description
GPIO2_IN
GPIO1_IN
Bits
7:3
2
Field
Type
R
Default
0h
Reserved
GPIO3_IN
R
0h
State of the GPIO3 signal
0h = Logic-low level
1h = Logic high level
1
0
GPIO2_IN
GPIO1_IN
R
R
0h
0h
State of the GPIO2 signal
0h = Logic-low level
1h = Logic-high level
State of the GPIO1 signal
0h = Logic-low level
1h = Logic-high level
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7.6.1.30 GPIO_OUT
Address: 0x2F
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
GPIO3_OUT
Description
GPIO2_OUT
GPIO1_OUT
Bits
7:3
2
Field
Type
R/W
R/W
Default
Reserved
GPIO3_OUT
0h
X
Control for theGPIO3 signal when configured as the GPIO output
0h = Logic-low level
1h = Logic-high level
1
0
GPIO2_OUT
GPIO1_OUT
R/W
R/W
X
Control for the GPIO2 signal when configured as the GPIO output
0h = Logic-low level
1h = Logic-high level
0h
Control for theGPIO1 signal when configured as the GPIO output
0h = Logic-low level
1h = Logic-high level
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8 Application and Implementation
备注
以下应用部分中的信息不属于TI 器件规格的范围,TI 不担保其准确性和完整性。TI 的客 户应负责确定
器件是否适用于其应用。客户应验证并测试其设计,以确保系统功能。
8.1 Application Information
The LP875701-Q1 is a multiphase step-down converter with four switcher cores, which is configured as a single
output 4-phase regulator.
8.2 Typical Application
R0
VIN
C0
C1
C2
C3
L0
L1
L2
L3
VIN_B0
VIN_B1
VIN_B2
VIN_B3
VANA
SW_B0
SW_B1
SW_B2
CIN0 CIN1 CIN2 CIN3
R1
R2
R3
VOUT0
COUT0 COUT1 COUT2 COUT3
LOAD
CVANA
NRST
SDA
CPOL0
SCL
nINT
CLKIN
PGOOD
EN1 (GPIO1)
EN2 (GPIO2)
EN3 (GPIO3)
SW_B3
FB_B0
FB_B1
FB_B2
FB_B3
GNDs
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图8-1. 4-Phase Configuration
8.2.1 Design Requirements
8.2.1.1 Inductor Selection
The inductors are L0, L1, L2, and L3 are shown in 节 8.2. The inductance and DCR of the inductor affects the
control loop of the buck regulator. TI recommends using inductors similar to those listed in 表 8-1. Pay attention
to the saturation current and temperature rise current of the inductor. Check that the saturation current is higher
than the peak current limit and the temperature rise current is higher than the maximum expected rms output
current. The minimum effective inductance to make sure performance is good is 0.22 μH at maximum peak
output current over the operating temperature range. DC resistance of the inductor must be less than 0.05 Ω for
good efficiency at high-current condition. The inductor AC loss (resistance) also affects conversion efficiency.
Higher Q factor at switching frequency usually gives better efficiency at light load to middle load. Shielded
inductors are preferred as they radiate less noise.
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表8-1. Recommended Inductors
DCR typical /
maximum
(mΩ)
RATED DC CURRENT,
ISAT maximum (typical) / ITEMP
maximum (typical) (A)
DIMENSIONS
L × W × H (mm)
MANUFACTURER
PART NUMBER
VALUE
6.0 (–) / 4.6 (–)(1)
Murata
DFE252012PD-R33M 0.33 µH (20%)
2.5 × 2 × 1.2
- / 23
(1) Operating temperature range is up to 125°C including self temperature rise.
8.2.1.2 Input Capacitor Selection
The input capacitors CIN0, CIN1, CIN2, and CIN3 are shown in 节 8.2. A ceramic input bypass capacitor of 10 μF
is required for each phase of the regulator. Place the input capacitor as close as possible to the VIN_Bx pin and
PGND_Bx pin of the device. A larger value or higher voltage rating improves the input voltage filtering. Use X7R
type of capacitors, not Y5V or F. DC bias characteristics capacitors must be considered. The minimum effective
input capacitance to make sure performance is good is 1.9 μF for each buck input at the maximum input voltage
including tolerances and ambient temperature range. This value assumes that at least 22 μF of additional
capacitance is common for all the power input pins on the system power rail. See 表8-2.
The input filter capacitor supplies current to the high-side FET switch in the first half of each cycle and decreases
voltage ripple imposed on the input power source. A ceramic capacitor's low ESR provides the best noise
filtering of the input voltage spikes due to this rapidly changing current. Select an input filter capacitor with
sufficient ripple current rating. In addition ferrite can be used in front of the input capacitor to decrease the EMI.
表8-2. Recommended Input Capacitors (X7R Dielectric)
DIMENSIONS L × W × H VOLTAGE RATING
MANUFACTURER
PART NUMBER
VALUE
CASE SIZE
(mm)
(V)
Murata
GCM21BR71A106KE22
10 µF (10%)
0805
2 × 1.25 × 1.25
10 V
8.2.1.3 Output Capacitor Selection
The output capacitors COUT0, COUT1, COUT2, and COUT3 are shown in 节 8.2. A ceramic local output capacitor of
22 μF is required per phase. Use ceramic capacitors, X7R or X7T types; do not use Y5V or F. DC bias voltage
characteristics of ceramic capacitors must be considered. The output filter capacitor smooths out current flow
from the inductor to the load, helps keep a steady output voltage during transient load changes and decreases
output voltage ripple. These capacitors must be selected with sufficient capacitance and sufficiently low ESR and
ESL to do these functions. The minimum effective output capacitance to make sure performance is good is 10
μF for each phase including the DC voltage roll-off, tolerances, aging and temperature effects.
The output voltage ripple is caused by the charging and discharging of the output capacitor and also due to its
RESR. The RESR is frequency dependent (as well as temperature dependent); make sure the value used for
selection process is at the switching frequency of the part. See 表8-3.
POL capacitor (CPOL0) needs to be used to maintain output voltage stability and improve load transient
performance and to decrease the ripple voltage. Note that the output capacitor may be the limiting factor in the
output voltage ramp and the maximum total output capacitance listed in electrical characteristics must not be
exceeded. At shutdown the output voltage is discharged to 0.6 V level using forced-PWM operation. This can
increase the input voltage if the load current is small and the output capacitor is large. Below 0.6 V level the
output capacitor is discharged by the internal discharge resistor and with large capacitor more time is required to
settle VOUT down as a consequence of the increased time constant.
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表8-3. Recommended Output Capacitors (X7R or X7T Dielectric)
DIMENSIONS L × W × H VOLTAGE RATING
MANUFACTURER
PART NUMBER
VALUE
CASE SIZE
(mm)
(V)
Murata
GCM31CR71A226KE02
22 µF (10%)
1206
3.2 × 1.6 × 1.6
10
8.2.1.4 Snubber Components
If the input voltage for the regulators is above 4 V, snubber components are needed at the switching nodes to
decrease voltage spiking in the switching node and to improve EMI. The snubber capacitors C0, C1, C2, and C3
and the snubber resistors R0, R1, R2, and R3 are shown in 图 8-1. The recommended components are shown in
表 8-4 and these component values give good performance on LP875701-Q1 EVM. The optimal resistance and
capacitance values finally depend on the PCB layout.
表8-4. Recommended Snubber Components
DIMENSIONS L × W x H VOLTAGE / POWER
MANUFACTURER
PART NUMBER
VALUE
CASE SIZE
(mm)
RATING
62 mW
50 V
Vishay-Dale
Murata
CRCW04023R90JNED
GCM1555C1H391JA16
0402
0402
1 × 0.5 × 0.4
1 × 0.5 × 0.5
3.9 Ω(5%)
390 pF (5%)
8.2.1.5 Supply Filtering Components
The VANA input is used to supply analog and digital circuits in the device. See 表 8-5 for recommended
components for VANA input supply filtering.
表8-5. Recommended Supply Filtering Components
DIMENSIONS L × W × H VOLTAGE RATING
MANUFACTURER
PART NUMBER
VALUE
CASE SIZE
(mm)
(V)
16
16
Murata
Murata
GCM155R71C104KA55
GCM188R71C104KA37
100 nF (10%)
100 nF (10%)
0402
0603
1.0 × 0.5 × 0.5
1.6 × 0.8 × 0.8
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The performance of the LP875701-Q1 device depends greatly on the care taken in designing the printed circuit
board (PCB). The use of low-inductance and low serial-resistance ceramic capacitors is strongly recommended,
while correct grounding is crucial. Attention must be given to decoupling the power supplies. Decoupling
capacitors must be connected close to the device and between the power and ground pins to support high peak
currents being drawn from system power rail during turnon of the switching MOSFETs. Keep input and output
traces as short as possible, because trace inductance, resistance, and capacitance can easily become the
performance limiting items. The separate power pins VIN_Bx are not connected together internally. Connect the
VIN_Bx power connections together outside the package using power plane construction.
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8.2.3 Application Curves
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
VIN = 3.3 V
10
VIN = 5.0 V
0.01
0.1
1
0.01
0.1
1
10
Current (A)
Current (A)
D142
D144
VOUT = 1.0 Volt
VOUT = 1.0 Volt
图8-2. Efficiency in Forced-PWM-Four-Phase
图8-3. Efficiency in Forced-PWM-Four-Phase Mode
mode
1.02
1.016
1.012
1.008
1.004
1
1.02
1.016
1.012
1.008
1.004
1
0.996
0.992
0.988
0.996
0.992
0.988
VIN = 3.3 V
VIN = 5.0 V
VIN = 3.3 V
VIN = 5.0 V
0.984
0.98
0.984
0.98
0
2
4
6
8
10
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Current (A)
Temperature (èC)
D146
D148
VOUT = 1.0 Volt
VOUT = 1.0 Volt ILOAD = 1 A / phase
(4 A total)
图8-4. Output Voltage vs Load Current in Forced-
PWM-Four-Phase Mode
图8-5. Output Voltage vs Temperature
V(EN1)(1V/div)
V(EN1)(1V/div)
VOUT(200mV/div)
VOUT(200mV/div)
ILOAD(1A/div)
V(SW_B0)(2V/div)
V(SW_B0)(2V/div)
Time (100 µs/div)
Time (100 µs/div)
VOUT = 1.0 Volt
Slew-Rate =3.8
mV / µs
ILOAD = 0 A
VOUT = 1.0 Volt
Slew-Rate =3.8
mV / µs
RLOAD = 0.25 Ω
图8-6. Start-Up With EN1, Forced-PWM-Four-
图8-7. Start-Up With EN1, Forced-PWM-Four-
Phase Mode
Phase Mode
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V(EN1)(1V/div)
VOUT(200mV/div)
ILOAD(1A/div)
VOUT(1mV/div)
V(SW_B0)(2V/div)
V(SW_B0)(2V/div)
Time (100 µs/div)
Time (200 ns/div)
VOUT = 1.0 Volt
Slew-Rate =3.8
mV / µs
RLOAD = 0.25 Ω
VOUT = 1.0 Volt, VIN
= 3.3 V
ILOAD= 200 mA
Internal Clock,
Spread-Spectrum
Enabled
图8-8. Shutdown With EN1, Forced-PWM-Four-
Phase Mode
图8-9. Output Voltage Ripple, Forced-PWM-Four-
Phase Mode
ILOAD (2A/div)
VOUT(1mV/div)
VOUT (10mV/div)
V(SW_B0)(2V/div)
Time (40 µs/div)
Time (200 ns/div)
VOUT = 1.0 Volt, VIN
= 3.3 V
tR = tF = 1 µs
IOUT= 1.5 A →7.5
A →1.5 A
VOUT = 1.0 Volt, VIN
= 5.0 V
ILOAD= 200 mA
Internal Clock,
Spread-Spectrum
Enabled
图8-11. Transient Load Step Response, Forced-
PWM-Four-Phase Mode, TA=+25oC
图8-10. Output Voltage Ripple, Forced-PWM-Four-
Phase Mode
ILOAD (2A/div)
ILOAD (2A/div)
VOUT (10mV/div)
Time (40 µs/div)
VOUT (10mV/div)
Time (40 µs/div)
VOUT = 1.0 Volt, VIN
= 3.3 V
tR = tF = 1 µs
IOUT= 1.5 A →7.5
A →1.5 A
VOUT = 1.0 Volt, VIN
= 3.3 V
tR = tF = 1 µs
IOUT= 1.5 A →7.5
A →1.5 A
图8-12. Transient Load Step Response, Forced-
图8-13. Transient Load Step Response, Forced-
PWM-Four-Phase Mode, TA=-40oC
PWM-Four-Phase Mode, TA=+125oC
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ILOAD (2A/div)
ILOAD (2A/div)
VOUT (10mV/div)
VOUT (10mV/div)
Time (40 µs/div)
Time (40 µs/div)
VOUT = 1.0 Volt, VIN
= 5.0 V
tR = tF = 1 µs
VOUT = 1.0 Volt, VIN
= 5.0 V
tR = tF = 1 µs
IOUT= 1.5 A →7.5
A →1.5 A
IOUT= 1.5 A →7.5
A →1.5 A
图8-15. Transient Load Step Response, Forced-
图8-14. Transient Load Step Response, Forced-
PWM-Four-Phase Mode, TA=-40oC
PWM-Four-Phase Mode, TA=+25oC
ILOAD (2A/div)
VOUT (10mV/div)
Time (40 µs/div)
VOUT = 1.0 Volt, VIN = 5.0 V
tR = tF = 1 µs
IOUT= 1.5 A →7.5 A →1.5 A
图8-16. Transient Load Step Response, Forced-PWM-Four-Phase Mode, TA=+125oC
9 Power Supply Recommendations
The device is designed to operate from an input voltage supply range from 2.8 V and 5.5 V. This input supply
must be well regulated and can withstand maximum input current and keep a stable voltage without voltage drop
even at load transition condition. The resistance of the input supply rail must be low enough that the input
current transient does not cause too high drop in the LP875701-Q1 supply voltage that can cause false UVLO
fault triggering. If the input supply is located more than a few inches from the LP875701-Q1 additional bulk
capacitance may be required in addition to the ceramic bypass capacitors.
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10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
The high frequency and large switching currents of the LP875701-Q1 make the choice of layout important. Good
power supply results only occur when care is given to correct design and layout. Layout affects noise pickup and
generation and can cause a good design to perform with less-than-expected results. With a range of output
currents from milliamps to 10 A and over, good power supply layout is much more difficult than most general
PCB design. Use the following steps as a reference to make sure the device is stable and keeps correct voltage
and current regulation across its intended operating voltage and current range.
• Place CIN as close as possible to the VIN_Bx pin and the PGND_Bxx pin. Route the VIN trace wide and thick
to avoid IR drops. The trace between the positive node of the input capacitor and the VIN_Bx pin(s) of
LP875701-Q1 , as well as the trace between the negative node of the input capacitor and power PGND_Bxx
pin(s), must be kept as short as possible. The input capacitance provides a low-impedance voltage source for
the switching converter. The inductance of the connection is the most important parameter of a local
decoupling capacitor —parasitic inductance on these traces must be kept as small as possible for correct
device operation. The parasitic inductance can be decreased by using a ground plane as close as possible to
top layer by using thin dielectric layer between top layer and ground plane.
• The output filter, consisting of COUT and L, converts the switching signal at SW_Bx to the noiseless output
voltage. It must be placed as close as possible to the device keeping the switch node small, for best EMI
behavior. Route the traces between the LP875701-Q1 output capacitors and the load direct and wide to avoid
losses due to the IR drop.
• Input for analog blocks (VANA and AGND) must be isolated from noisy signals. Connect VANA directly to a
quiet system voltage node and AGND to a quiet ground point where no IR drop occurs. Place the decoupling
capacitor as close as possible to the VANA pin.
• If the processor load supports remote voltage sensing, connect the feedback pins FB_Bx of the LP875701-
Q1 device to the respective sense pins on the processor. The sense lines are susceptible to noise. They must
be kept away from noisy signals such as PGND_Bxx, VIN_Bx, and SW_Bx, as well as high bandwidth signals
such as the I2C. Avoid both capacitive and inductive coupling by keeping the sense lines short, direct, and
close to each other. Run the lines in a quiet layer. Isolate them from noisy signals by a voltage or ground
plane if possible. Running the signal as a differential pair is recommended for multiphase outputs. If series
resistors are used for load current measurement, place them after connection of the voltage feedback.
Connect feedback pin FB_B0 to supply terminal of the point-of-load, and feedback pin FB_B1 to the GND of
the point-of-load.
• PGND_Bxx, VIN_Bx and SW_Bx must be routed on thick layers. They must not surround inner signal layers,
which are cannot withstand interference from noisy PGND_Bxx, VIN_Bx and SW_Bx.
• If the input voltage is above 4 V, place snubber components (capacitor and resistor) between SW_Bx and
ground on all four phases. The components can be also placed to the other side of the board if there are area
limitations and the routing traces can be kept short.
Due to the small package of this converter and the overall small solution size, the thermal performance of the
PCB layout is important. Many system-dependent parameters such as thermal coupling, airflow, added heat
sinks and convection surfaces, and the presence of other heat-generating components affect the power
dissipation limits of a given component. Correct PCB layout, focusing on thermal performance, results in lower
die temperatures. Wide and thick power traces can sink dissipated heat. This can be improved further on multi-
layer PCB designs with vias to different planes. This results in decreased junction-to-ambient (RθJA) and
junction-to-board (RθJB) thermal resistances and thereby decreases the device junction temperature, TJ. TI
strongly recommends doing a careful system-level 2D or full 3D dynamic thermal analysis at the beginning
product design process, by using a thermal modeling analysis software.
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10.2 Layout Example
Below example is an illustrative example only. For an exact PCB layout example, please refer to the EVM
Manual
Via to GND plane
Via to VIN plane
Bottom side component
VOUT1
VOUT0
L0
L1
COUT1
COUT0
GND
CIN0
CIN1
VIN
13 1211 10 9
VIN
R0
R1
C1
14
15
16
17
8
FB_B1
EN2
FB_B0
C0
EN1 7
GND
PGOOD
AGND
6
SDA
27
SCL 5
AGND
CVANA
18
19
GND
4
3
2
1
VANA GND
nINT
AGND
CLKIN
EN3
VIN
20 NRST
FB_B3
C3
FB_B2
21
C2
R2
R3
22 23 24 25 26
VIN
VIN
CIN3
CIN2
GND
COUT3
COUT2
L3
L2
VOUT3
VOUT2
A. The output voltage rails are shorted together based on the configuration as shown in 节8.2.
图10-1. Board Layout
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11 Device and Documentation Support
11.1 接收文档更新通知
要接收文档更新通知,请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册,即可每周接收产品信息更
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息,请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。
11.2 支持资源
TI E2E™ 支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料,可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范,并且不一定反映 TI 的观点;请参阅
TI 的《使用条款》。
11.3 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
11.5 术语表
TI 术语表
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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提供这些资源并不会扩展或以其他方式更改TI 针对TI 产品发布的适用的担保或担保免责声明。重要声明
邮寄地址:Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2021,德州仪器(TI) 公司
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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4-Feb-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
3000
250
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
LP875701ARNFRQ1
LP875701ARNFTQ1
ACTIVE
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
RNF
26
26
RoHS-Exempt
& Green
SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
LP8757
01A-Q1
ACTIVE
RNF
RoHS-Exempt
& Green
SN
LP8757
01A-Q1
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
4-Feb-2022
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
4-Feb-2022
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
LP875701ARNFRQ1
LP875701ARNFTQ1
VQFN-
HR
RNF
RNF
26
26
3000
250
330.0
12.4
4.25
4.75
1.2
8.0
12.0
Q1
VQFN-
HR
180.0
12.4
4.25
4.75
1.2
8.0
12.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
4-Feb-2022
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LP875701ARNFRQ1
LP875701ARNFTQ1
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
RNF
RNF
26
26
3000
250
346.0
200.0
346.0
183.0
35.0
25.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
RNF0026B
VQFN-HR - 0.9 mm max height
SCALE 2.800
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
4.1
3.9
A
B
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
4.6
4.4
C
0.9 MAX
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
0.05
0.00
2X
2
0.3
0.2
10X
8X 0.5
4X (0.35)
4X (0.575)
(0.2) TYP
4X (0.4)
9
13
4X (0.625)
14
8
7
1.72
1.52
10X
SYMM
27
2X
2.5
0.66 0.1
0.3
0.2
10X 0.5
12X
0.5
21
1
0.1
C A B
C
26
22
PIN 1 ID
THERMAL PAD
0.05
SYMM
12X
0.3
2.24 0.1
4222978/C 04/2018
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
RNF0026B
VQFN-HR - 0.9 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
SYMM
8X (0.5)
10X (0.25)
22
12X (0.6)
26
1
21
10X (1.82)
12X (0.25)
SYMM
(3.08)
27
(0.66)
2X (3.65)
10X (0.5)
(
0.2) TYP
VIA
8
4X (0.4)
14
4X (0.825)
(R0.05)
TYP
9
13
4X (0.35)
(0.87)
(2.24)
4X (0.775)
2X (3.2)
(3.8)
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE:15X
0.05 MAX
ALL AROUND
0.05 MIN
ALL AROUND
EXPOSED
METAL
EXPOSED METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
NON-SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK DETAIL
NOT TO SCALE
4222978/C 04/2018
NOTES: (continued)
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
RNF0026B
VQFN-HR - 0.9 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
(1.575) TYP
(0.5)
10X
EXPOSED METAL
SYMM
TYP
12X (0.6)
26
22
1
21
12X (0.25)
(1.01) TYP
(1.775)
TYP
(1.035) TYP
10X (0.5)
SYMM
2X (0.98)
27
2X (0.66)
(0.59)
(R0.05) TYP
EXPOSED METAL
4X (0.3)
20X (0.81)
4X (0.825)
8
14
13
9
4X (0.3)
20X (0.25)
4X (0.775)
(3.8)
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL
PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE
PADS 1, 8, 14 & 21: 87% - PADS 9-13 & 22-26: 88% - THERMAL PAD 27: 87%
SCALE:25X
4222978/C 04/2018
NOTES: (continued)
6. For alternate stencil design recommendations, see IPC-7525 or board assembly site preference.
www.ti.com
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