OPA4277MDTEP [TI]

增强型产品高精度运算放大器 | D | 14 | -55 to 125;
OPA4277MDTEP
型号: OPA4277MDTEP
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
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增强型产品高精度运算放大器 | D | 14 | -55 to 125

放大器 运算放大器
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OPA4277-SP  
SBOS771A DECEMBER 2016REVISED JANUARY 2019  
OPA4277-SP Radiation Hardened High-Precision Operational Amplifier  
The OPA4277-SP operates from ±2- to ±18-V  
supplies with excellent performance. Unlike most  
operational amplifiers which are specified at only one  
1 Features  
1
QMLV Qualified: 5962-16209  
Radiation Hardness Assurance (RHA) up to  
Total Ionizing Dose (TID) 50 krad(Si)  
supply  
voltage,  
the  
OPA4277-SP  
precision  
operational amplifier is specified for real-world  
applications; a single limit applies over the ±5- to ±15-  
V supply range. High performance is maintained as  
the amplifier swings to the specified limits.  
ELDRS-Free (See Radiation Report)  
Single Event Latchup (SEL) Immune to LET =  
85 MeV-cm2/mg  
The OPA4277-SP is easy to use and free from phase  
inversion and overload problems found in some  
operational amplifiers. It is stable in unity gain and  
provides excellent dynamic behavior over a wide  
range of load conditions. The OPA4277-SP features  
completely independent circuitry for lowest crosstalk  
and freedom from interaction, even when overdriven  
or overloaded.  
Ultra-Low Offset Voltage: 20 µV  
Ultra-Low Drift: ±0.15 µV/°C  
High Open-Loop Gain: 134 dB  
High Common-Mode Rejection: 140 dB  
High-Power Supply Rejection: 130 dB  
Wide Supply Range: ±2 to ±18 V  
Low-Quiescent Current: 800 µA/Amplifier  
Device Information(1)  
Available in 14-lead CFP With Industry Standard  
Quad Operational Amplifier Pinout  
PART NUMBER  
5962L1620901VYC  
5962L1620901VXA  
5962L1620901V9A  
GRADE  
PACKAGE  
14-lead CFP (HFR)  
28-lead CDIP (JDJ)  
KGD(2)  
50 krad(Si)  
ELDRS-free  
2 Applications  
Space Satellite Temperature and Position Sensing  
High-Accuracy Space Instrumentation  
Engineering  
Samples(3)  
OPA4277HFR/EM  
14-lead CFP (HFR)  
Space Precision and Scientific Applications  
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at  
the end of the data sheet.  
Transducer Amplifier  
Bridge Amplifier  
(2) KGD = known good die.  
(3) These units are intended for engineering evaluation only.  
They are processed to a noncompliant flow. These units are  
not suitable for qualification, production, radiation testing or  
flight use. Parts are not warrantied for performance over the  
full MIL specified temperature range of –55°C to 125°C or  
operating life.  
Strain Gage Amplifier  
Precision Integrator  
3 Description  
The OPA4277-SP precision operational amplifier  
replaces the industry standard LM124-SP. It offers  
improved noise and two orders of magnitude lower  
input offset voltage. Features include ultra-low offset  
voltage and drift, low-bias current, high common-  
mode rejection, and high-power supply rejection.  
Simplified Schematic  
R2  
R1  
OPA4277-SP  
No bias current  
cancellation resistor  
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPA4277-SP  
SBOS771A DECEMBER 2016REVISED JANUARY 2019  
www.ti.com  
Table of Contents  
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 13  
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 14  
Application and Implementation ........................ 15  
8.1 Application Information............................................ 15  
8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 15  
Power Supply Recommendations...................... 17  
1
2
3
4
5
Features.................................................................. 1  
Applications ........................................................... 1  
Description ............................................................. 1  
Revision History..................................................... 2  
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3  
5.1 Bare Die Information................................................. 5  
Specifications......................................................... 6  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6  
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 6  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ...................... 6  
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 6  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7  
6.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 9  
Detailed Description ............................................ 13  
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 13  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 13  
8
9
10 Layout................................................................... 17  
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 17  
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 18  
11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 19  
11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 19  
11.2 Community Resources.......................................... 19  
11.3 Trademarks........................................................... 19  
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 19  
11.5 Glossary................................................................ 19  
6
7
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information ........................................................... 20  
4 Revision History  
Changes from Original (December 2016) to Revision A  
Page  
Changed Features section ..................................................................................................................................................... 1  
Added new device packages.................................................................................................................................................. 1  
Updated Pin Configurations and Functions section ............................................................................................................... 3  
Updated Recommended Operating Conditions table............................................................................................................. 6  
Updated Figure 3.................................................................................................................................................................... 9  
2
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Product Folder Links: OPA4277-SP  
 
OPA4277-SP  
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SBOS771A DECEMBER 2016REVISED JANUARY 2019  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
HFR Package  
14-Pin CFP  
Top View  
OUT A  
–IN A  
+IN A  
V+  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
OUT D  
–IN D  
+IN D  
V–  
+IN B  
–IN B  
OUT B  
+IN C  
–IN C  
OUT C  
8
Not to scale  
Pin Functions: CFP  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
1
NAME  
OUT A  
–IN A  
+IN A  
V+  
O
I
Output channel A.  
2
Inverting input channel A.  
Noninverting input channel A.  
Positive (highest) power supply.  
Noninverting input channel B.  
Inverting input channel B.  
Output channel B.  
3
I
4
I
5
+IN B  
–IN B  
OUT B  
OUT C  
–IN C  
+IN C  
V–  
6
I
7
O
O
I
8
Output channel C.  
9
Inverting input channel C.  
Noninverting input channel C.  
Negative (lowest) power supply.  
Noninverting input channel D.  
Inverting input channel D.  
Output channel D.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
I
I
+IN D  
–IN D  
OUT D  
I
O
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OPA4277-SP  
SBOS771A DECEMBER 2016REVISED JANUARY 2019  
www.ti.com  
JDJ Package  
28-Pin CDIP  
Top View  
NC  
OUT A  
NC  
1
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
NC  
2
OUT D  
NC  
3
NC  
4
NC  
œIN A  
+IN A  
+VS  
5
œIN D  
+IN D  
œVS  
NC  
6
7
NC  
8
+IN B  
œIN B  
NC  
9
œIN C  
+IN C  
NC  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
NC  
NC  
OUT B  
NC  
OUT C  
NC  
Not to scale  
NC - no internal connection  
Pin Functions: CDIP  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
NAME  
1, 3, 4, 8,  
11, 12, 14,  
15, 17, 18,  
21, 25, 26,  
28  
NC  
Not connected.  
2
OUT A  
–IN A  
+IN A  
+VS  
O
I
Output (channel A).  
5
Inverting input (channel A).  
Noninverting input (channel A).  
Positive (highest) power supply.  
Inverting input (channel B).  
Noninverting input (channel B).  
Output (channel B).  
6
I
7
I
9
+IN B  
–IN B  
OUT B  
OUT C  
+IN C  
–IN C  
–VS  
10  
13  
16  
19  
20  
22  
23  
24  
27  
I
O
O
I
Output (channel C).  
Inverting input (channel C).  
Noninverting input (channel C).  
Negative (lowest) power supply.  
Inverting input (channel D).  
Noninverting input (channel D).  
Output (channel D).  
I
I
+IN D  
–IN D  
OUT D  
I
O
4
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Product Folder Links: OPA4277-SP  
OPA4277-SP  
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SBOS771A DECEMBER 2016REVISED JANUARY 2019  
5.1 Bare Die Information  
BACKSIDE  
POTENTIAL  
BOND PAD  
METALLIZATION COMPOSITION  
BOND PAD  
THICKNESS  
DIE THICKNESS  
BACKSIDE FINISH  
15 mils  
Silicon with backgrind  
Negative (lower) Power Supply  
AlCu (0.5%)  
990 to 1210 nm  
Bond Pad Coordinates in Microns(1)  
PAD  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
X MIN  
Y MIN  
X MAX  
Y MAX  
NO.  
1
NAME  
OUT A  
–IN A  
+IN A  
V+  
O
I
Output channel A.  
1791.042  
1701.719  
1701.719  
1555.784  
1706.752  
1701.719  
1796.074  
3278.071  
3362.361  
3367.393  
3407.651  
3367.393  
3362.361  
3273.039  
7290.340  
6111.536  
5326.505  
4390.507  
3462.057  
2671.994  
1498.222  
1498.222  
2671.994  
3462.057  
4391.765  
5331.537  
6111.536  
7290.340  
1901.751  
1807.397  
1812.429  
1661.461  
1807.397  
1807.397  
1896.719  
3383.748  
3473.071  
3473.071  
3513.329  
3468.038  
3468.038  
3383.748  
7401.049  
6217.213  
5437.215  
4498.700  
3562.702  
2777.671  
1598.867  
1603.900  
2782.704  
3567.734  
4497.442  
5432.182  
6217.213  
7401.049  
2
Inverting input channel A.  
Noninverting input channel A.  
Positive (higher) power supply.  
Noninverting input channel B.  
Inverting input channel B.  
Output channel B.  
3
I
4
I
5
+IN B  
–IN B  
OUT B  
OUT C  
–IN C  
+IN C  
V–  
6
I
7
O
O
I
8
Output channel C.  
9
Inverting input channel C.  
Noninverting input channel C.  
Negative (lower) power supply.  
Noninverting input channel D.  
Inverting input channel D.  
Output channel D.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
I
I
+IN D  
–IN D  
OUT D  
I
O
(1) Substrate must be biased to V–, negative (lower) power supply.  
Copyright © 2016–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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OPA4277-SP  
SBOS771A DECEMBER 2016REVISED JANUARY 2019  
www.ti.com  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
MAX  
36  
UNIT  
V
Supply voltage = (V+) – (V–)  
Input voltage  
(V–) – 0.7  
(V+) + 0.7  
V
Output short circuit  
Continuous  
Operating temperature  
Junction temperature  
–55  
125  
150  
300  
125  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 s)  
Storage temperature, Tstg  
–55  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended  
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
±2000  
±100  
UNIT  
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1)  
Machine model (MM)  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
±2  
MAX  
±18  
±15  
125  
UNIT  
Dual supply voltage  
V
V
Tested supply voltage  
±5  
TJ  
Operating junction temperature  
–55  
°C  
6.4 Thermal Information  
OPA4277-SP  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
CDIP (JDJ)  
28 PINS  
66.3  
UNIT  
RθJA  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
ψJT  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
19.3  
26.8  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
2.1  
ψJB  
26.2  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
6
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OPA4277-SP  
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SBOS771A DECEMBER 2016REVISED JANUARY 2019  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
At TJ = 25°C, VS = ±5 V to ±15 V, and RL = 2 kΩ (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
OFFSET VOLTAGE  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
TJ = 25°C, pre- and post-irradiated  
TJ = –55°C to 125°C, pre-irradiated  
±20  
±65  
VOS  
Input offset voltage  
µV  
±140  
dVOS/dT  
Input offset voltage temperature drift TJ = –55°C to 125°C, pre-irradiated  
±0.15  
0.2  
µV/°C  
vs time  
µV/mo  
vs power supply,  
VS = ±2 V to ±18 V,  
TJ = 25°C, pre- and post-irradiated  
±0.3  
±1  
±1  
PSRR  
Input offset voltage  
µV/V  
µV/V  
VS = ±2 V to ±18 V,  
TJ = –55°C to 125°C  
Channel separation  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT  
dc  
0.1  
TJ = –55°C to 125°C  
±17.5  
±17.5  
±17.5  
±17.5  
IB  
Input bias current  
nA  
nA  
TJ = 25°C, pre- and post-irradiated  
TJ = –55°C to 125°C  
IOS  
Input offset current  
TJ = 25°C, pre- and post-irradiated  
NOISE  
Input voltage noise  
ƒ = 0.1 to 10 Hz  
ƒ = 10 Hz  
0.22  
12  
8
µVpp  
ƒ = 100 Hz  
ƒ = 1 kHz  
Input voltage noise density  
Input noise current density  
nV/Hz  
8
ƒ = 10 kHz  
ƒ = 1 kHz  
8
in  
0.2  
fA/Hz  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
VCM  
Common-mode voltage range  
TJ = 25°C, pre- and post-irradiated  
(V–) + 2  
114  
(V+) – 2  
V
(V–) + 2 V < VCM < (V+) – 2 V,  
TJ = 25°C, post-irradiated  
140  
CMRR  
Common-mode rejection ratio  
dB  
(V–) + 2 V < VCM < (V+) – 2 V,  
TJ = –55°C to 125°C  
114  
INPUT IMPEDANCE  
Differential  
Common mode  
OPEN-LOOP GAIN  
100 || 3  
250 || 3  
MΩ || pF  
GΩ || pF  
(V–) + 2 V < VCM < (V+) – 2 V  
VO = (VO–) + 0.5 V to (VO+) – 1.2 V,  
RL = 10 kΩ  
140  
134  
VO = (VO–) + 1.5 V to (VO+) – 1.5 V,  
RL = 2 kΩ, TJ = –55°C to 125°C  
118  
118  
VO = (VO–) + 1.5 V to (VO+) – 1.5 V,  
RL = 2 kΩ, TJ = 25°C,  
pre- and post-irradiated  
134  
134  
134  
AOL  
Open-loop voltage gain  
dB  
VO = (VO–) + 3.4 V to (VO+) – 3.4 V,  
RL = 600 Ω, VS = ±7 V,  
TJ = –55°C to 125°C  
118  
118  
VO = (VO–) + 3.4 V to (VO+) – 3.4 V,  
RL = 600 Ω, VS = ±7 V, TJ = 25°C,  
pre- and post-irradiated  
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SBOS771A DECEMBER 2016REVISED JANUARY 2019  
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
At TJ = 25°C, VS = ±5 V to ±15 V, and RL = 2 kΩ (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
GBW  
SR  
Gain-bandwidth product  
Slew rate  
1
0.8  
MHz  
V/µs  
0.1%, 10-V step, VS = ±15 V, G = 1  
0.01%, 10-V step, VS = ±15 V, G = 1  
1 kHz, G = 1, VO = 3.5 Vrms  
14  
Settling time  
µs  
16  
THD + N  
Total harmonic distortion + noise  
0.002%  
OUTPUT  
RL = 10 kΩ, TJ = 25°C,  
pre- and post-irradiated  
(V–) + 0.5  
(V–) + 0.5  
(V–) + 1.5  
(V–) + 1.5  
(V–) + 3.4  
(V+) – 1.2  
(V+) – 1.2  
(V+) – 1.5  
(V+) – 1.5  
(V+) – 3.4  
RL = 10 kΩ, TJ = –55°C to 125°C  
RL = 2 kΩ, TJ = 25°C,  
pre- and post-irradiated  
VO  
Output voltage  
V
RL = 2 kΩ, TJ = –55°C to 125°C  
TJ = 25°C, RL = 600 Ω,  
pre- and post-irradiated  
RL = 600 Ω, VS = ±7 V,  
TJ = –55°C to 125°C  
(V–) + 3.4  
(V+) – 3.4  
ISC  
Short-circuit current  
Capacitive load drive  
±35  
mA  
CLOAD  
ƒ = 350 kHz, IO = 0  
See Typical Characteristics  
POWER SUPPLY  
TJ = –55°C to 125°C  
±5  
±5  
±2  
±2  
±7  
±7  
±7  
±7  
±15  
±15  
±18  
±18  
VS  
VS  
Specified voltage  
V
V
TJ = 25°C, pre- and post-irradiated  
TJ = –55°C to 125°C  
Operating voltage  
TJ = 25°C, pre- and post-irradiated  
IO = 0, TJ = 25°C,  
pre- and post-irradiated  
±790  
±850  
±900  
IQ  
Quiescent current per amplifier  
µA  
IO = 0, TJ = –55°C to 125°C  
8
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SBOS771A DECEMBER 2016REVISED JANUARY 2019  
6.6 Typical Characteristics  
At TJ = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, and RL = 2 kΩ, pre-irradiated (unless otherwise noted).  
140  
120  
100  
80  
140  
120  
100  
80  
G
CL = 0  
0
CL = 1500 pF  
+PSR  
–PSR  
–30  
–60  
–90  
–120  
–150  
–180  
φ
60  
CMR  
60  
40  
40  
20  
20  
0
0
–20  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k 100k  
1M  
10M  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 2. Power Supply and Common-Mode Rejection vs  
Frequency  
Figure 1. Open-Loop Gain/Phase vs Frequency  
INPUT NOISE AND CURRENT NOISE  
SPECTRAL DENSITY vs FREQUENCY  
1000  
Current Noise  
100  
Voltage Noise  
10  
1
1 s/div  
Noise signal is bandwidth limited to lie between 0.1 Hz and 10 Hz.  
0.1  
1
10  
Frequency (Hz)  
100  
1k  
Figure 4. Input Noise Voltage vs Time  
Figure 3. Input Noise and Current Noise Spectral Density vs  
Frequency  
1
140  
120  
100  
80  
0.1  
G = 10, RL = 2 kΩ, 10 kΩ  
0.01  
G = 1, RL = 2 kΩ, 10 kΩ  
60  
0.001  
40  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
Frequency (Hz)  
G = 1, measured channel A to D or B to C.  
10k  
100k  
1M  
Frequency (Hz)  
VOUT = 3.5 Vrms  
Other combinations yield similar or improved rejection.  
Figure 6. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency  
Figure 5. Channel Separation vs Frequency  
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
At TJ = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, and RL = 2 kΩ, pre-irradiated (unless otherwise noted).  
5
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
4
3
CMR  
AOL  
2
1
0
PSR  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–75  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
–75  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Curves represent typical production units.  
Figure 8. Input Bias Current vs Temperature  
Figure 7. AOL, CMR, PSR vs Temperature  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1000  
950  
900  
850  
800  
750  
700  
650  
600  
550  
500  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
IQ  
0.5  
0.0  
VCM = 0 V  
–ISC  
+ISC  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–75  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
Temperature (°C)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Curve shows normalized change in bias current with respect to VS  
= ±10 V (+20 V). Typical IB may range from –0.5 nA to 0.5 nA at  
VS = ±10 V.  
Figure 10. Change in Input Bias Current vs Power Supply  
Voltage  
Figure 9. Quiescent Current and Short-Circuit Current vs  
Temperature  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
VS  
= 5 V  
0.5  
0.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
VS  
= 15 V  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
Common-Mode Voltage (V)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Curve shows normalized change in bias current with respect to  
VCM = 0 V. Typical IB may range from –0.5 nA to 0.5 nA at  
VCM = 0 V.  
Per amplifier  
Figure 11. Change in Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode  
Voltage  
Figure 12. Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage  
10  
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
At TJ = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, and RL = 2 kΩ, pre-irradiated (unless otherwise noted).  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
100  
VS  
= 15 V  
50  
0.01%  
0.1%  
20  
10  
VS  
= 5 V  
0
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
1
10  
Gain (V/V)  
100  
Frequency (Hz)  
10-V step  
CL = 1500 pF  
Figure 14. Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency  
Figure 13. Settling Time vs Closed-Loop Gain  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
(V+)  
Gain = –1  
(V+) – 1  
(V+) – 2  
(V+) – 3  
(V+) – 4  
(V+) – 5  
–55°C  
125°C  
Gain = +1  
25°C  
(V–) + 5  
(V–) + 4  
(V–) + 3  
(V–) + 2  
(V–) + 1  
(V–)  
25°C  
125°C  
Gain = 10  
–55°C  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
Load Capacitance (pF)  
Output Current (mA)  
Figure 16. Small-Signal Overshoot vs Load Capacitance  
Figure 15. Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current  
10 µs/div  
1 µs/div  
G = 1  
CL = 1500 pF  
VS = ±15 V  
G = 1  
CL = 0 pF  
VS = ±15 V  
Figure 17. Large-Signal Step Response  
Figure 18. Small-Signal Step Response  
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
At TJ = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, and RL = 2 kΩ, pre-irradiated (unless otherwise noted).  
1 µs/div  
G = 1  
CL = 1500 pF  
VS = ±15 V  
Figure 19. Small-Signal Step Response  
12  
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7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The OPA4277-SP precision operational amplifier replaces the industry standard LM124-SP. It offers improved  
noise, wider output voltage swing, and is twice as fast with half the quiescent current. Features include ultra-low  
offset voltage and drift, low bias current, high common-mode rejection, and high power supply rejection.  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
Vsupply+  
Vin+  
+
Vout  
Vinœ  
œ
Vsupplyœ  
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7.3 Feature Description  
The OPA4277-SP operates from ±2- to ±18-V supplies with excellent performance. Unlike most operational  
amplifiers which are specified at only one supply voltage, the OPA4277-SP precision operational amplifier is  
specified for real-world applications; a single limit applies over the ±5- to ±15-V supply range. High performance  
is maintained as the amplifier swings to the specified limits. Because the initial offset voltage (±50-µV max) is so  
low, user adjustment is usually not required.  
7.3.1 Input Protection  
The inputs of the OPA4277-SP are protected with 1-kΩ series input resistors and diode clamps. The inputs can  
withstand ±30-V differential inputs without damage. The protection diodes conduct current when the inputs are  
overdriven. This may disturb the slewing behavior of unity-gain follower applications, but will not damage the  
operational amplifier.  
1 k  
+
1 kꢀ  
œ
Figure 20. OPA4277-SP Input Protection  
7.3.2 Input Bias Current Cancellation  
The input stage base current of the OPA4277-SP is internally compensated with an equal and opposite  
cancellation circuit. The resulting input bias current is the difference between the input stage base current and  
the cancellation current. This residual input bias current can be positive or negative.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
When the bias current is canceled in this manner, the input bias current and input offset current are  
approximately the same magnitude. As a result, it is not necessary to use a bias current cancellation resistor, as  
is often done with other operational amplifiers (see Figure 21). A resistor added to cancel input bias current  
errors may actually increase offset voltage and noise.  
R2  
R2  
R1  
R1  
OPA4277-SP  
Op Amp  
RB = R2 || R1  
No bias current  
cancellation resistor  
(see text)  
(a)  
(b)  
Conventional op amp with external bias  
current cancellation resistor.  
OPA4277-SP with no external bias  
current cancellation resistor.  
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Figure 21. Input Bias Current Cancellation  
7.4 Device Functional Modes  
The OPA4277-SP has a single functional mode and is operational when the power-supply voltage, (V+) – (V–), is  
less than 36 V.  
14  
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8 Application and Implementation  
NOTE  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component  
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are  
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should  
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.  
8.1 Application Information  
The OPA4277-SP is unity-gain stable and free from unexpected output phase reversal, making it easy to use in a  
wide range of applications. Applications with noisy or high-impedance power supplies may require decoupling  
capacitors close to the device pins. In most cases, 0.1-µF capacitors are adequate.  
8.2 Typical Application  
IREG 1 mA  
5 V  
14  
12  
1
V+  
VLIN  
1/4  
IR1  
13  
4
11  
VREG  
VI+N  
IR2  
OPA4277-SP  
10  
V+  
Type J  
RF  
10 kΩ  
RG  
RG  
9
8
B
E
R
412 Ω  
XTR105  
1250 Ω  
RF  
10 kΩ  
3
RG  
VIN  
IO  
1/4  
2
7
1 kΩ  
25 Ω  
OPA4277-SP  
IRET  
IO = 4 mA + (VI+N – VIN  
)
40  
V–  
RG  
6
50 Ω  
RCM = 1250 Ω  
2RF  
R
(G = 1 +  
= 50)  
0.01 µF  
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Figure 22. Thermocouple Low-Offset, Low-Drift Loop Measurement With Diode Cold Junction  
Compensation  
8.2.1 Design Requirements  
For the thermocouple low-offset, low-drift loop measurement with diode cold junction compensation shown in  
Figure 22, a gain of 50 is desired.  
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Typical Application (continued)  
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
Equation 1 shows the equation used to determine the resistor values needed for a gain of 50. Table 1 lists the  
design parameters.  
2RF  
G = 1 +  
= 50  
R
(1)  
Table 1. Design Parameters  
DESIGN PARAMETER  
EXAMPLE VALUE  
10 kΩ  
RF  
R
412 Ω  
8.2.3 Application Curve  
At TJ = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, and RL = 2 kΩ, unless otherwise noted.  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0  
Offset Voltage (µV/°C)  
Typical distribution of packaged units. Single, dual, and quad included.  
Figure 23. Warm-Up Offset Voltage Drift  
16  
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9 Power Supply Recommendations  
OPA4277-SP operates from ±2- to ±18-V supplies with excellent performance. Unlike most operational amplifiers  
which are specified at only one supply voltage, the OPA4277-SP is specified for real-world applications; a single  
limit applies over the ±5- to ±15-V supply range. This allows a customer operating at VS = ±10 V to have the  
same assured performance as a customer using ±15-V supplies. In addition, key parameters are assured over  
the specified temperature range, –55°C to 125°C. Most behavior remains unchanged through the full operating  
voltage range (±2 to ±18 V). Parameters which vary significantly with operating voltage or temperature are shown  
in the typical performance curves.  
10 Layout  
10.1 Layout Guidelines  
The leadframe die pad should be soldered to a thermal pad on the PCB. Mechanical drawings located in  
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information show the physical dimensions for the package and pad.  
Soldering the exposed pad significantly improves board-level reliability during temperature cycling, key push,  
package shear, and similar board-level tests. Even with applications that have low-power dissipation, the  
exposed pad must be soldered to the PCB to provide structural integrity and long-term reliability.  
The OPA4277-SP has very-low offset voltage and drift. To achieve highest performance, optimize circuit layout  
and mechanical conditions. Offset voltage and drift can be degraded by small thermoelectric potentials at the  
operational amplifier inputs. Connections of dissimilar metals generate thermal potential, which can degrade the  
ultimate performance of the OPA4277-SP. Cancel these thermal potentials by assuring that they are equal in  
both input terminals.  
Keep the thermal mass of the connections made to the two input terminals similar.  
Locate heat sources as far as possible from the critical input circuitry.  
Shield operational amplifier and input circuitry from air currents such as cooling fans.  
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10.2 Layout Example  
Figure 24. Board Layout Example  
18  
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11 Device and Documentation Support  
11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates  
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper  
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has  
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.  
11.2 Community Resources  
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective  
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of  
Use.  
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration  
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help  
solve problems with fellow engineers.  
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and  
contact information for technical support.  
11.3 Trademarks  
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
11.5 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
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12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
20  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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26-Jan-2019  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
5962L1620901V9A  
5962L1620901VXA  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
-55 to 125  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(6)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
ACTIVE  
XCEPT  
KGD  
0
50  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Call TI  
N / A for Pkg Type  
ACTIVE  
CDIP SB  
JDJ  
28  
1
TBD  
Call TI  
N / A for Pkg Type  
-55 to 125  
5962L1620901VX  
A
OPA4277-SP  
5962L1620901VYC  
OPA4277HFR/EM  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
CFP  
CFP  
HFR  
HFR  
14  
14  
1
1
TBD  
TBD  
AU  
AU  
N / A for Pkg Type  
N / A for Pkg Type  
-55 to 125  
25 to 25  
5962L1620901VYC  
OPA4277-SP  
OPA4277HFR/EM  
EVAL ONLY  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish  
value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
26-Jan-2019  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF OPA4277-SP :  
Catalog: OPA4277  
Enhanced Product: OPA4277-EP  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product  
Enhanced Product - Supports Defense, Aerospace and Medical Applications  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
HFR0014A  
CFP - 2.209 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
1
.
0
0
0
CERAMIC FLATPACK  
B
(7.09)  
4X (R0.51)  
6X 1.27  
14  
1
10.724  
(9.58)  
2X 7.62  
10.224  
7
8
0.482  
8X  
0.382  
C A B  
7.85  
7.35  
A
0.2  
2.209 MAX  
0.20  
0.12  
0.43 MAX  
(5.498)  
C
8
7
1
PIN 1 ID  
14  
25 MAX  
4224229/A 03/2018  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This package is hermetically sealed with a metal lid. The lid is not connected to any lead.  
4. The leads are gold plated.  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER  
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE  
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”  
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD  
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate  
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable  
standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you  
permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other  
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TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale (www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) or other applicable terms available either on  
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Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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