P12C1QDYYRQ1 [TI]

适用于单相系统的汽车共模有源 EMI 滤波器 | DYY | 14 | -40 to 150;
P12C1QDYYRQ1
型号: P12C1QDYYRQ1
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

适用于单相系统的汽车共模有源 EMI 滤波器 | DYY | 14 | -40 to 150

文件: 总28页 (文件大小:2471K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
TPSF12C1-Q1 用于在单相交流汽车电源系统中降低共模噪声的独立有EMI  
滤波器  
1 特性  
3 说明  
• 符合面向汽车应用AEC-Q100 标准:  
TPSF12C1-Q1 是一款有源滤波器 IC旨在降低单相  
交流电源系统中的共(CM) 电磁干(EMI)。  
– 器件温度等140°C +125°C 环境工作  
温度范围  
功能安全型  
配置了电压检测和电流注(VSCI) 的有源 EMI 滤波器  
(AEF) 使用电容倍增器电路来模拟传统无源滤波器设计  
中的 Y 电容器。该器件使用一组检测电容器来检测每  
条电源线上的高频噪声并使用注入电容器将降噪电流  
注入电源线。有效的有源电容由电路增益和注入电容设  
置。AEF 检测和注入阻抗使用相对较低的电容值组  
件尺寸较小。该器件包括集成滤波、补偿和保护电路,  
以及使能输入。  
可提供用于功能安全系统设计的文档  
• 电压检测、电流注入有EMI 滤波器  
– 针CISPR 25 5 级汽EMI 要求进行了优化  
– 实现共模发射低阻抗  
– 扼流圈尺寸、重量和成本减少50% 以上  
– 峰值注入电流±80mA典型值)  
8 V 16 V 的宽电源电压范围  
• 结温范围40°C 150°C  
• 单相交流系统的简单配置  
TPSF12C1-Q1 EMI 测量所需频率范围内提供了极  
低的 CM 声阻抗路径。在指定频率范围如  
150kHz 3MHz的下限降低高达 30dB CM 噪  
可显著降低 CM 滤波器实施方案的尺寸、重量和  
成本。  
– 集成检测滤波器和求和网络  
– 线路频率下漏电流低  
– 简化的补偿网络  
• 固有保护特性可实现稳健设计  
封装信息  
封装(1)  
– 可承6kV (IEC 61000-4-5)更大限度减  
少了外部元件数量  
– 用于远程开/关控制的使能引脚  
封装尺寸标称值)  
器件型号  
DYYSOT-23-THIN,  
14)  
TPSF12C1-Q1  
4.20mm × 2.00mm  
– 具有迟滞功能VDD UVLO 保护  
– 具有迟滞功能的热关断保护  
4.2mm × 2mm SOT-2314 (DYY) 封装  
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附  
录。  
2 应用  
• 适用BEV PHEV 车载充电器  
汽车隔离式直流/直流稳压器  
HVAC 电机控制航天和国防  
L
AC/DC  
regulator  
N
Chassis  
CSEN2  
CSEN1  
CINJ  
COMP1  
SENSE1A  
COMP2  
INJ  
EN  
SENSE1B  
SENSE2A  
SENSE2B  
REFGND  
VDD  
12 V  
IGND  
TPSF12C1-Q1  
Chassis (PE)  
EMI 降噪结果  
简化原理图  
本文档旨在为方便起见提供有TI 产品中文版本的信息以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息请访问  
www.ti.com其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
 
 
 
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
Table of Contents  
8.3 Feature Description...................................................10  
8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................12  
9 Applications and Implementation................................13  
9.1 Application Information............................................. 13  
9.2 Typical Applications.................................................. 13  
9.3 Power Supply Recommendations.............................21  
9.4 Layout....................................................................... 21  
10 Device and Documentation Support..........................24  
10.1 Device Support....................................................... 24  
10.2 Documentation Support.......................................... 25  
10.3 接收文档更新通知................................................... 25  
10.4 支持资源..................................................................25  
10.5 Trademarks.............................................................25  
10.6 静电放电警告.......................................................... 25  
10.7 术语表..................................................................... 25  
11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
1 特性................................................................................... 1  
2 应用................................................................................... 1  
3 说明................................................................................... 1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Device Comparison Table...............................................3  
6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3  
7 Specifications.................................................................. 4  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4  
7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4  
7.4 Thermal Information....................................................5  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5  
7.6 System Characteristics............................................... 7  
7.7 Typical Characteristics................................................8  
8 Detailed Description........................................................9  
8.1 Overview.....................................................................9  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram...........................................9  
Information.................................................................... 25  
4 Revision History  
Changes from Revision * (November 2022) to Revision A (April 2023)  
Page  
• 将状态从“预告信息”更改为“量产数据”....................................................................................................... 1  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
2
Submit Document Feedback  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
5 Device Comparison Table  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
DEVICE  
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER  
PHASES  
GRADE  
RANGE  
TPSF12C1-Q1  
TPSF12C3-Q1  
TPSF12C1  
TPSF12C1QDYYRQ1  
TPSF12C3QDYYRQ1  
TPSF12C1DYYR  
1
3
1
3
Automotive  
Automotive  
Commercial  
Commerical  
40°C to 150°C  
40°C to 150°C  
40°C to 150°C  
40°C to 150°C  
TPSF12C3  
TPSF12C3DYYR  
6 Pin Configuration and Functions  
NC  
VDD  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
IGND  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
INJ  
NC  
NC  
SENSE1A  
SENSE1B  
SENSE2A  
SENSE2B  
COMP2  
COMP1  
REFGND  
EN  
8
Not to scale  
6-1. 14-Pin SOT-23-THIN DYY Package (Top View)  
6-1. Pin Functions  
PIN  
TYPE(1)  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
NAME  
NC  
1, 3, 12  
No internal connection. Tie to the GND plane on the PCB.  
Power supply for IC. Bypass to IGND with a 1-µF X7R ceramic capacitor.  
Sense input (power line or neutral)  
P
I
2
4
VDD  
SENSE1A  
SENSE1B  
SENSE2A  
SENSE2B  
EN  
5
I
Sense input (power line or neutral)  
6
I
Sense input (power line or neutral)  
7
I
Sense input (power line or neutral)  
8
I
Enable signal to activate noise cancellation  
Reference ground (Kelvin connected to IGND)  
Connection 1 for external compensation circuit  
Connection 2 for external compensation circuit  
Injection signal output  
9
REFGND  
COMP1  
COMP2  
INJ  
G
I
10  
11  
13  
14  
I
O
G
IGND  
Injection ground  
(1) P = Power, G = Ground, I = Input, O = Output  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Document Feedback  
3
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
 
 
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
7 Specifications  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Over the recommended operating junction temperature range of 40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
0.3  
5.5  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
Pin voltage  
Pin voltage  
Pin voltage  
Pin voltage  
Pin voltage  
Pin voltage  
Pin voltage  
Sink current  
VDD to IGND and REFGND  
SENSE1A, SENSE1B, SENSE2A, SENSE2B to REFGND  
COMP1 to IGND and REFGND  
COMP2 to IGND and REFGND  
INJ to IGND  
18  
5.5  
V
5.5  
V
15  
V
VVDD  
18  
V
EN to IGND and REFGND  
IGND to REFGND  
V
0.3  
V
INJ  
150  
150  
150  
150  
mA  
mA  
°C  
°C  
Source current INJ  
TJ  
Operating junction temperature  
Storage temperature  
40  
55  
Tstg  
(1) Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions. If  
used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully  
functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime.  
7.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
UNIT  
Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1)  
HBM ESD classification level 2  
±2000  
Electrostatic  
discharge  
V(ESD)  
V
Corner pins (1, 7, 8, and 14)  
Other pins  
±750  
±500  
Charged device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011  
CDM ESD classification level C4B  
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
Over the recommended operating junction temperature range of 40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
16  
UNIT  
V
VVDD  
VINJ  
VSENSE  
VEN  
VDD voltage range  
Output voltage range  
Sense voltage range  
Pin voltage  
8
12  
2.5  
V
V
VDD 2  
5
V
5  
0
16  
V
IINJ  
Output current range  
Operating ambient temperature  
Source and sink magnitude  
80  
mA  
°C  
TA  
105  
40  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
4
Submit Document Feedback  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
7.4 Thermal Information  
DYY (SOT-23-THIN)  
UNIT  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
14 PINS  
RθJA  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
ψJT  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
94  
43  
30  
1.3  
28  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
ψJB  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report.  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics  
Limits apply over the junction temperature (TJ) range of 40°C to 150°C, unless otherwise stated. Minimum and maximum  
limits are specified through test, design or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at  
TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated, the following conditions apply: VVDD = 12  
V(1)  
.
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
SUPPLY  
SENSE1A, SENSE1B, SENSE2A, and  
SENSE2B grounded, VEN = 5 V, 8 V  
VVDD 16 V  
6.25  
11  
13.2  
25.5  
mA  
IQ  
VDD quiescent current  
SENSE1A, SENSE1B, SENSE2A, and  
SENSE2B grounded, VEN = 5 V,  
VVDD = 12 V, TJ = 25°C  
13.2  
55  
15.5  
ISD  
VDD shutdown supply current  
VEN = 0 V  
µA  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE UVLO  
VVDD-UV-R  
VVDD-UV-F  
VVDD-UV-HYS  
ENABLE  
VEN-H  
UVLO rising threshold  
VVDD rising  
VVDD falling  
7.35  
6.4  
7.7  
6.7  
7.95  
7.0  
V
V
V
UVLO falling threshold  
UVLO hysteresis  
0.97  
EN voltage high  
2.2  
V
V
VEN-L  
EN voltage low  
0.8  
REN  
EN pin pull-up resistance to VDD  
EN input leakage current  
VEN = 0 V  
850  
840  
kΩ  
nA  
IEN-LKG  
VEN = 12 V  
INPUT FILTER NETWORK  
CSEN = 2 µF(2), 60 Hz  
CSEN = 2 µF(2), 50 kHz  
CSEN = 2 µF(2), 500 kHz(3)  
CSEN = 2 µF(2), 1 MHz(3)  
44  
4  
2  
1  
Gain from shorted power lines through  
single sense cap, CSEN, to COMP1 vs.  
REFGND  
ACM  
dB  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Document Feedback  
5
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
 
 
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Limits apply over the junction temperature (TJ) range of 40°C to 150°C, unless otherwise stated. Minimum and maximum  
limits are specified through test, design or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at  
TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated, the following conditions apply: VVDD = 12  
V(1)  
.
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
SENSE1A shorted to SENSE1B,  
SENSE2A shorted to SENSE2B,  
CSEN1 = CSEN2 = 1 µF(2), 60 Hz  
71  
SENSE1A shorted to SENSE1B,  
SENSE2A shorted to SENSE2B,  
CSEN1 = CSEN2 = 1 µF(2), 1 kHz  
59  
42  
43  
35  
SENSE1A shorted to SENSE1B,  
SENSE2A shorted to SENSE2B,  
CSEN1 = CSEN2 = 1 µF(2), 500 kHz(3)  
Gain from differential signal applied to  
SENSE lines to COMP1 vs. REFGND  
ADM  
dB  
SENSE1A shorted to SENSE1B,  
SENSE2A shorted to SENSE2B,  
CSEN1 = CSEN2 = 1 µF(2), 1 MHz(3)  
SENSE1A shorted to SENSE1B,  
SENSE2A shorted to SENSE2B,  
CSEN1 = CSEN2 = 1 µF(2), 10 MHz(3)  
AMPLIFIER  
ADC  
DC gain  
52  
58  
113  
1
69  
dB  
MHz  
MHz  
V
fBW  
Unity gain bandwidth(3)  
40 dB gain frequency  
COMP1 offset voltage  
fBW40  
VOFST  
2
Maximum output voltage for linear  
operation(3)  
VVDD  
2
VINJ-MAX  
VINJ-MIN  
COMP2 to INJ gain > 36 dB  
COMP2 to INJ gain > 36 dB  
V
V
Minimum output voltage for linear  
operation(3)  
2.5  
80  
mA  
mA  
VINJ = VVDD 2 V  
IINJ-MAX-OP  
INJ current at linearity limits(3)  
VINJ = VIGND + 2.5 V  
80  
PSRR  
10 pF in parallel with the series  
combination of 10 nF and 2 kΩ  
between COMP1 and COMP2, 10 kHz  
PSRR10  
0
6
dB  
ms  
10 pF in parallel with the series  
combination of 10 nF and 2 kΩ  
between COMP1 and COMP2, 100  
kHz  
PSRR100  
STARTUP  
Time from VDD = EN applied until  
output valid  
tW  
Startup delay(3)  
43  
tSU  
tSD  
EN high to valid output  
42  
ms  
µs  
EN low to stop output signal  
0.32  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
TJ-SHD  
Thermal shutdown threshold(3)  
TJ-HYS  
Thermal shutdown hysteresis(3)  
Temperature rising  
175  
20  
°C  
°C  
(1) MIN and MAX limits are 100% production tested at 25ºC unless otherwise specified. Limits over the operating temperature range  
verified through correlation using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality  
Level (AOQL).  
(2) Capacitance chosen for effective test only. Do not use this capacitance in applications.  
(3) Parameter specified by design, statistical analysis and production testing of correlated parameters.  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
6
Submit Document Feedback  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
 
 
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
7.6 System Characteristics  
The following specifications apply only to the typical applications circuit, with nominal component values. Specifications in the  
typical (TYP) column apply to TJ = 25°C and VVDD = 12 V only. Specifications in the minimum (MIN) and maximum (MAX)  
columns apply to the case of typical components over the temperature range of TJ = 40°C to 150°C. These specifications  
are not ensured by production testing.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
SUPPLY  
ISUPPLY  
Input supply current with INJ loaded  
15  
mA  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Document Feedback  
7
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
7.7 Typical Characteristics  
VVDD = VEN = 12 V, unless otherwise specified.  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
VVDD = 8 V  
VVDD = 12 V  
VVDD = 16 V  
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Junction Temperature (°C)  
Junction Temperature (°C)  
VEN = 0 V  
7-2. Quiescent Supply Current vs. Temperature  
7-1. Shutdown Supply Current vs. Temperature  
10  
2
8
6
4
2
1.5  
1
0.5  
Rising  
Falling  
Rising  
Falling  
0
-50  
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125 150  
Junction Temperature (°C)  
Junction Temperature (°C)  
7-4. EN Threshold vs. Temperature  
7-3. VDD UVLO Thresholds vs. Temperature  
0
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
Frequency (kHz)  
Frequency (kHz)  
7-5. Input Filter Response Common Mode  
7-6. Input Filter Response Differential Mode  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
8
Submit Document Feedback  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
8 Detailed Description  
8.1 Overview  
The TPSF12C1-Q1 is an active electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter that is designed to reduce common-  
mode (CM) conducted emissions in off-line power converter systems. Using a VSCI architecture, the device  
senses the high-frequency noise on each power line using a set of Y-rated capacitors, CSEN1 and CSEN2, then  
injects noise-canceling currents back into the power lines using a Y-rated capacitor, CINJ, along with a damping  
circuit that ensures stability. The device includes integrated filtering, compensation and protection circuitry.  
The TPSF12C1-Q1 provides a low-impedance shunt path for CM noise in the frequency range of interest for EMI  
measurement. This feature can achieve approximately 15 to 30 dB of CM attenuation over the applicable  
frequency range (for example, 100 kHz to 3 MHz) helping to reduce the size of CM chokes, typically the largest  
components in the filter.  
The TPSF12C1-Q1 operates over a supply voltage range of 8 V to 16 V and can withstand 18 V. The device  
features include:  
Internal circuitry that simplifies compensation and design  
Built-in supply voltage UVLO to ensure proper operation  
Built-in thermal shutdown protection  
An EN input that allows power saving when the system is idling  
The active EMI filter circuit significantly reduces EMI filter cost, size, and weight, while helping to meet CISPR 25  
Class 5 limits for conducted emissions. Leveraging a pin arrangement designed for simple layout that requires  
relatively few external components, the TPSF12C1-Q1 is specified for maximum ambient and junction  
temperatures of 105°C and 150°C, respectively.  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram  
Inject stage  
Neutral  
INJ  
VDD  
REF  
EN  
REFGND  
IGND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Document Feedback  
9
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
 
 
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
8.3 Feature Description  
8.3.1 Active EMI Filtering  
A compact and efficient design of the input EMI filter is one of the main challenges in high-density switching  
regulator design and is critical to achieving the full benefits of electrification in highly constrained system  
environments such as automotive. For AC-input applications in general, CM chokes and Y-capacitors provide  
CM filtering, whereas the leakage inductance of the CM chokes and the X-capacitors provide DM filtering.  
However, CM filters for such applications may have limited Y-capacitance due to touch-current safety  
requirements and thus require large-sized CM chokes to achieve the requisite attenuation ultimately resulting  
in filter designs with bulky, heavy and expensive passive components. Fortunately, the deployment of active filter  
circuits enable more compact filter solutions for next-generation power conversion systems.  
8.3.1.1 Schematics  
8-1 shows a schematic of a conventional two-stage passive EMI filter in kilowatt-scale, grid-connected  
applications. L, N and PE refer to the respective live, neutral and protective earth connections. Multistage filters  
as shown provide high roll-off and are widely used in high-power AC line applications where CM noise is often  
more challenging to mitigate than DM noise. The low-order switching harmonics usually dictate the size of the  
reactive filter components based on the required corner frequency (or multiple corner frequencies in multistage  
designs).  
LCM1  
LCM2  
Passive filter circuit  
L
AC  
source  
AC/DC  
regulator  
CX1  
CX2  
CX3  
N
Chassis  
PE  
CY1  
CY2  
CY3  
CY4  
4-5 times  
lower  
4-5 times  
lower  
inductance  
inductance  
LCM1-AEF  
LCM2-AEF  
Active filter circuit  
L
AC  
source  
AC/DC  
regulator  
CX1  
CX2  
CX3  
N
Chassis  
PE  
CG1  
RG  
CINJ  
CY1  
CY2  
CSEN2  
CSEN1  
CG2  
CD3  
CD1  
RD3  
RD1A  
COMP1  
SENSE1A  
COMP2  
INJ  
DINJ  
RD1  
SENSE1B  
= Input source  
TPSF12C1-Q1  
SENSE2A  
EN  
VDD  
CD2  
RD2  
= AC/DC  
12 V  
CVDD  
SENSE2B  
REFGND  
= Single-phase AEF IC  
= Sense, inject capacitors  
IGND  
8-1. Circuit Schematic of a Single-Phase Passive Filter and Corresponding Active Filter Solution for  
CM Attenuation  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
10  
Submit Document Feedback  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
 
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
Also included in 8-1 is the corresponding active filter design. The active circuit replaces the two Y-capacitors  
positioned between the CM chokes with a single-phase AEF circuit using the TPSF12C1-Q1 to provide a lower  
impedance shunt path for CM currents. The sense pins of the TPSF12C1-Q1 interface with the power lines using  
a set of Y-rated sense capacitors, typically 680 pF, and feed into an internal high-pass filter and signal combiner.  
The IC rejects both line-frequency (50-Hz or 60-Hz) AC voltage as well as DM disturbances, while amplifying  
high-frequency CM disturbances and maintaining closed-loop stability using an external tunable damping circuit.  
The X-capacitor placed between the two CM chokes in 8-1 effectively provide a low-impedance path between  
the power lines from a CM standpoint, typically up to low-MHz frequencies. This allows current injection onto one  
power line (usually neutral or the power line routed closest to the IC) using only one inject capacitor.  
8.3.2 Capacitive Amplification  
An AEF circuit for CM noise mitigation fundamentally either amplifies the apparent inductance of a CM choke or  
the apparent capacitance of a Y-capacitor over the frequency range of interest. A VSCI AEF circuit configured for  
CM attenuation uses an amplifier stage as a capacitive multiplier of the inject capacitor, CINJ. This higher value  
of the active capacitance supports lower values for the CM chokes to achieve a target attenuation. More  
specifically, the amplified Y-capacitance enables a reduction of each CM choke inductance by up to 80% (while  
keeping the filter corner frequencies effectively unchanged), resulting in lower size, weight, and cost of the CM  
chokes.  
Capacitive multiplication of the inject capacitance occurs over a relevant frequency range for low- and mid-  
frequency emissions, while not impacting the value at low frequency applicable for touch current measurement.  
The total capacitance of the sense and inject capacitors (highlighted in yellow in 8-1) is kept less than or  
equal to that of the replaced Y-capacitors in the equivalent passive filter, which results in the total line-frequency  
leakage current remaining effectively unchanged or reduced.  
8.3.3 Integrated Line Rejection Filter  
The TPSF12C1-Q1 has a built-in input line filter. The high-pass filter stage attenuates the large line-frequency  
(50 Hz or 60 Hz) components of the power-line voltages, both line-to-line and line-to-earth, thus maximizing the  
useful voltage range of the low-voltage output at INJ.  
The circuit also sums the signals in a CM combiner, rejecting the DM components of the voltages and extracting  
a signal that represents the CM noise signature without line-frequency components. Combined with the action of  
the high-pass filter, the net result is that the COMP1 pin voltage represents the sensed high-frequency CM noise  
that the device attempts to cancel. Because the entire filter is integrated in the device, matching is better than  
what can be achieved using discrete components.  
8.3.4 Compensation  
The TPSF12C1-Q1 contains partial internal compensation that, when combined with two capacitors and a  
resistor between COMP1 and COMP2, forms a lead-lag network. This internal network allows fewer external  
components to be used.  
8.3.5 Remote Enable  
The TPSF12C1-Q1 has an enable input, EN, that allows the device to be shut down, drastically reducing power  
consumption during intervals when EMI mitigation is not required. The typical quiescent current consumption is  
13.2 mA and 55 μA when the device is enabled and disabled, respectively. Because many designs may not use  
this feature, a 850-kΩ pullup resistor connects internally between VDD and EN, allowing the EN pin to be left  
open.  
In addition, INJ is pulled low when the device is disabled to reduce the effective resistance in series with CINJ  
.
8.3.6 Supply Voltage UVLO Protection  
To ensure that the TPSF12C1-Q1 operates safely while VDD is powered on and off as well as during brownout  
conditions, this device has a built-in UVLO protection to provide predictable behavior while VDD is below its  
operating voltage. UVLO releases when the VDD voltage exceeds 7.7 V (typical), allowing normal operation.  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Document Feedback  
11  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
UVLO engages if the VDD voltage falls below approximately 6.7 V (typical). There is approximately 1 V of UVLO  
hysteresis.  
8.3.7 Thermal Shutdown Protection  
The TPSF12C1-Q1 provides built-in overtemperature protection that shuts down the device if the junction  
temperature exceeds approximately 175°C. After the junction temperature decreases by approximately 20°C,  
the device restarts. This process is repeated until the ambient temperature or power dissipation is reduced. The  
device has a relatively low thermal time constant and can cycle into and out of thermal shutdown at a high rate  
during a sustained overtemperature condition.  
8.4 Device Functional Modes  
8.4.1 Shutdown Mode  
The EN pin provides ON and OFF control for the TPSF12C1-Q1. When the EN voltage is below approximately  
0.8 V, the device is in shutdown mode. Most internal circuitry is shutdown. The quiescent current in shutdown  
mode drops to 55 µA (typical). The TPSF12C1-Q1 also employs VDD internal undervoltage protection. If the  
VDD voltage is below its UVLO threshold, the device remains off. The INJ output pulls to ground while in  
shutdown mode.  
8.4.2 Active Mode  
The TPSF12C1-Q1 is in active mode when VVDD is above its UVLO threshold, EN is high, and there is no  
overtemperature fault. The simplest way to enable operation is to connect EN to VDD, which allows startup when  
the applied supply voltage exceeds the UVLO threshold voltage. In this mode, the device amplifies signals on  
COMP2 and outputs the amplified signal on the INJ pin.  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
12  
Submit Document Feedback  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
9 Applications and Implementation  
备注  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI  
does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TIs customers are responsible for determining  
suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design  
implementation to confirm system functionality.  
9.1 Application Information  
The TPSF12C1-Q1 common-mode AEF IC helps to improve the CM EMI signature of single-phase power  
systems. The device provides a very low impedance path for CM noise in the frequency range of interest for EMI  
measurement and helps to meet prescribed limits for EMI standards, such as:  
CISPR 11, EN 55011 Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) applications  
CISPR 25, EN 55025 Automotive applications  
CISPR 32, EN 55032 Multimedia applications  
To expedite and streamline the process of designing of a TPSF12C1-Q1-based solution, a comprehensive  
TPSF12C1-Q1 quickstart calculator is available by download to assist the system designer with component  
selection for a given application.  
9.2 Typical Applications  
For the circuit schematic, bill of materials, PCB layout files, and test results of a TPSF12C1-Q1-powered  
implementation, see the TPSF12C1-Q1 EVM.  
9.2.1 Design 1 AEF Circuit for High-Density On-Board Charger (OBC) in Electric Vehicles (EVs)  
9-1 shows a schematic diagram of a 7.4-kW high-density OBC with conventional two-stage passive EMI filter.  
The CM chokes and Y-capacitors provide CM filtering, whereas the leakage inductance of the CM chokes and  
the X-capacitors provide DM filtering. Similar to TI reference designs TIDM-02013 and PMP22650, the circuit  
uses a two-phase totem-pole (TTPL) power-factor correction (PFC) front-end followed by a full-bridge CLLLC  
topology with active synchronous rectification.  
The TTPL PFC stage runs at a fixed switching frequency of 100 kHz. The CLLLC isolated DC/DC stage runs at a  
variable frequency from 200 kHz to 800 kHz (500-kHz nominal) and provides galvanic isolation in addition to  
battery voltage and current regulation. Even though the use of LMG3522-Q1 GaN switches enables an open-  
frame power density of 3.8 kW/L, the conventional passive EMI filter occupies over 20% of the total solution size.  
Transformer  
interwinding  
capacitance  
LCM1  
LCM2  
AC mains  
CX3  
CX1  
CX2  
CY1  
CY2  
CY4  
CY3  
Chassis (PE)  
= 2-phase TTPL PFC stage  
= CLLLC DC/DC stage  
9-1. Circuit Schematic of an OBC With a Conventional Two-Stage EMI Filter  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Document Feedback  
13  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
 
 
 
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
Note that the DC/DC stage in particular increases the CM EMI signature based on the high dv/dt of the GaN  
power switches, the transformer interwinding capacitance as well as the various switch-node parasitic  
capacitances to chassis ground.  
This application example replaces the two Y-capacitors, designated as CY3 and CY4 in 9-1, with a single-  
phase AEF circuit using the TPSF12C1-Q1. See 9-2. The AEF circuit provides capacitive multiplication, which  
reduces the inductance value and thus the size, weight, and cost of the CM chokes, now designated as LCM1-AEF  
and LCM2-AEF. The total capacitance of the sense and inject capacitors is kept less than or equal to that of the  
replaced Y-capacitors, which results in the total line-frequency leakage current remaining effectively unchanged  
or reduced.  
LCM1-AEF  
LCM2-AEF  
AC mains  
L
CY1  
CX3  
CX1  
CX2  
OBC  
CY2  
N
Chassis  
CG1  
CG2  
RG  
CSEN2  
CSEN1  
CINJ  
U1  
CD3  
CD1  
RD3  
COMP1  
SENSE1A  
COMP2  
RD1A  
INJ  
RD1  
DINJ  
SENSE1B  
TPSF12C1-Q1  
From MCU  
EN  
VDD  
CD2  
RD2  
SENSE2A  
Chassis-referred  
power supply  
SENSE2B  
REFGND  
= OBC (PFC + isolated DC/DC)  
= Single-phase AEF IC  
CVDD  
IGND  
= Sense, inject capacitors  
Chassis (PE)  
9-2. Circuit Schematic of an OBC With AEF Circuit Connected  
9.2.1.1 Design Requirements  
9-1 shows the intended operating parameters for this application example. Also included is the total Y-rated  
filter capacitance that is allowed in order to meet the applicable touch current fault specification.  
9-1. Design Parameters  
DESIGN PARAMETER  
VALUE  
85 V to 265 V RMS  
47 Hz to 63 Hz  
32 A  
AC input voltage range  
AC input line frequency  
Input RMS current (maximum)  
DC output voltage range  
250 V to 450 V  
7.4 kW  
Rated output power  
Output current (maximum)  
20 A  
AC/DC stage switching frequency (fixed)  
DC/DC stage switching frequency (variable)  
Total Y-rated filter capacitance (maximum)  
100 kHz  
200 kHz to 800 kHz  
10 nF  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
14  
Submit Document Feedback  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
 
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
9-2 gives the selected component values, which are the same as those used in the TPSF12C1-Q1 EVM. This  
design uses a TVS diode placed at the low-voltage side of the inject capacitor for clamping during input surge  
conditions.  
9-2. AEF Circuit Components for Application Circuit 1  
REFERENCE  
DESIGNATOR  
QTY  
SPECIFICATION  
MANUFACTURER(1)  
PART NUMBER  
(2)  
CSEN1, CSEN2  
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Capacitor, ceramic, 680 pF, 300 VAC, Y2  
Capacitor, ceramic, 4.7 nF, 300 VAC, Y2  
Capacitor, ceramic, 4.7 nF, 50 V, 0603  
Capacitor, ceramic, 22 nF, 50 V, 0603  
Capacitor, ceramic, 4.7 nF, 50 V, 0603  
Capacitor, ceramic, 10 nF, 50 V, 0603  
Capacitor, ceramic, 10 pF, 50 V, 0603  
Capacitor, ceramic, 1 µF, 25 V, X7R, 0603  
TVS diode, bidirectional, 24 V, SOD-323  
Resistor, 1 kΩ, 0.1 W, 0603  
MuRata  
MuRata  
Various  
Various  
Various  
Various  
Various  
Various  
Eaton  
DE2B3SA681KN3AX02F  
DE2E3SA472MA3BX02F  
(2)  
CINJ  
(2)  
CD1  
(2)  
CD2  
CD3  
CG1  
CG2  
CVDD  
DINJ  
RD1  
RD1A  
RD2  
RD3  
RG  
STS321240B301  
Various  
Various  
Various  
Various  
Various  
Resistor, 50 Ω, 0.1 W, 0603  
Resistor, 200 Ω, 0.1 W, 0603  
Resistor, 698 Ω, 0.1 W, 0603  
Resistor, 1.5 kΩ, 0.1 W, 0603  
TPSF12C1-Q1 common-mode AEF IC for single-phase  
AC power systems  
U1  
1
Texas Instruments  
TPSF12C1QDYYRQ1  
(1) See the Third-Party Products Disclaimer.  
(2) Check the effective capacitance value based on the applied voltage and operating temperature.  
More generally, the TPSF12C1-Q1 AEF IC is designed to operate with a wide range of passive filter components  
and system parameters.  
9.2.1.2.1 Sense Capacitors  
The sense pins of the TPSF12C1-Q1 feed into a high-pass filter and signal combiner within the IC, which rejects  
the line-frequency and DM components of the power line voltages, extracting the high-frequency CM component.  
These sense pins operate in pairs: SENSE1A and SENSE2A connect to SENSE1B and SENSE2B, respectively.  
The sense pins externally interface to the power lines using Y-rated capacitors, designated as CSEN1 and CSEN2  
in Figure 9-2. Choose Y2-rated sense capacitors of 680 pF, 300 VAC in this application to establish voltages at  
the SENSE pins of less than 1-V peak-to-peak when operating at maximum line voltage.  
9.2.1.2.2 Inject Capacitor  
The INJ node interfaces to a power line using a Y-rated capacitor, designated as CINJ in Figure 9-2. Choose a  
Y2-rated inject capacitor of 4.7 nF, 300 VAC in this design to accommodate an AC voltage swing at INJ with at  
least a 2.5-V margin of headroom from the positive and negative supply rails. The INJ pin biases at half the VDD  
supply voltage. Assuming a 12-V supply rail and allowing 2.5 V of upper and lower headroom, this implies that a  
swing of ±3.5 V is available around the DC operating midpoint.  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Document Feedback  
15  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
 
 
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
备注  
Many commercially available Y-rated capacitors yield an effective capacitance that derates  
significantly with operating temperature. The effective capacitance value can be much lower than the  
nameplate capacitance, particularly when operating near the boundaries of the rated operating  
temperature range. Select the dielectric of the sense and inject capacitors to meet the required  
temperature range. Depending on the implementation, lower than expected sense and inject  
capacitances can affect the stability performance.  
9.2.1.2.3 Compensation Network  
The CM noise signal derived from the internal sensing filter and summation network of the TPSF12C1-Q1 is  
internally inverted and amplified by a gain stage. The components between the COMP1 and COMP2 pins of the  
IC, designated as as RG, CG1 and CG2 in Figure 9-2, set the gain characteristic.  
More specifically, resistor RG establishes a high midband AEF gain at frequencies where EMI filtering is  
required. Capacitor CG1 increases the impedance of that branch at low frequencies, which sets a lower AEF  
amplifer gain to further reject line-frequency components appearing at the INJ output. Capacitor CG2 preserves  
gain at high frequencies, which extends the AEF bandwidth.  
Choose a value for RG between 1 kΩand 2 kΩ. A resistance of 1.5 kΩis a common choice and selected in this  
example to set a midband gain of 50 dB. Choose capacitances for CG1 and CG2 of 10 nF and 10 pF, respectively,  
which establishes a gain rolloff below approximately 10 kHz for line- and low-frequency attenuation.  
9.2.1.2.4 Injection Network  
The components connected between the INJ pin and inject capacitor establish a damped injection network.  
Damping is specifically required to manage resonance between the CM choke inductance and inject  
capacitance, which manifests in the AEF loop gain as a pair of complex zeros.  
9-3 highlights three specific RC branches: RD1, RD1A and CD1 form one branch from the INJ pin; RD2 and CD2  
in series connect to GND; RD3 and CD3 in parallel connect to the inject capacitor.  
LCM1-AEF  
LCM2-AEF  
AC mains  
L
CY1  
AC/DC  
regulator  
CX3  
CX1  
CX2  
CY2  
N
Chassis  
CG1  
RG  
CSEN2  
CINJ  
CSEN1  
CG2  
ZD3  
CD3  
U1  
ZD1  
RD1A  
RD3  
COMP1  
SENSE1A  
COMP2  
CD1  
INJ  
RD1  
DINJ  
SENSE1B  
SENSE2A  
SENSE2B  
REFGND  
ZD2  
CD2  
RD2  
= ZD1 branch  
= ZD2 branch  
= ZD3 branch  
EN  
VDD  
12 V  
CVDD  
IGND  
TPSF12C1-Q1  
Chassis (PE)  
9-3. Injection Network  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
16  
Submit Document Feedback  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
Based on the injection mechanism, the AEF circuit presents a low shunt impedance to CM noise. Given the  
three damping impedance branches highlighted in 9-3, 方程1 approximates the AEF impedance as:  
(1)  
where the term GAEF is the gain from the power lines to the INJ node (see the TPSF12C1-Q1 quickstart  
calculator for related detail).  
方程式 1 shows that the impedance ZINJ appears in series with ZD3 and a parallel combination of ZD1 and ZD2.  
Furthermore, the gain GAEF is reduced by the voltage divider ratio between ZD2 and ZD1. These effects combine  
to increase the effective impedance of the AEF and hence reduce its attenuation performance, thus illustrating a  
trade-off between performance and stability.  
So while an injection network is needed for stability, it also adds impedance in series with the inject capacitor,  
thus compromising EMI mitigation. As shown below, the user can minimize the impact on performance with  
careful and appropriate design.  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Document Feedback  
17  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
Increasing  
frequency  
Low-frequency  
equivalent circuit  
Mid-frequency  
equivalent circuit  
CSEN2  
CSEN1  
CSEN2  
CSEN1  
CINJ  
CINJ  
CG1  
RG  
RD3  
RD3  
COMP1  
SENSE1A  
COMP2  
COMP1  
SENSE1A  
COMP2  
CD1  
INJ  
INJ  
RD1  
SENSE1B  
SENSE2A  
SENSE2B  
REFGND  
SENSE1B  
SENSE2A  
SENSE2B  
REFGND  
EN  
EN  
VDD  
CD2  
CD2  
VDD  
12 V  
12 V  
IGND  
IGND  
TPSF12C1-Q1  
TPSF12C1-Q1  
RC filter (RD1, CD2) provides compensation  
at low frequency for stability  
The impedance of CD1 shunts that of RD1 as  
frequency increases. Lower impedance in series  
with CINJ helps AEF performance. CD2 > CD1  
RD3 in series with inject capacitor CINJ  
provides damping at low frequency  
Increasing  
frequency  
Increasing  
frequency  
Highest-frequency  
equivalent circuit  
High-frequency  
equivalent circuit  
CSEN2  
CSEN1  
CINJ  
CSEN2  
CSEN1  
CINJ  
RG  
CG2  
CD3  
CD3  
CD1  
COMP1  
SENSE1A  
COMP2  
COMP1  
SENSE1A  
COMP2  
RD1A  
INJ  
INJ  
VINJD  
SENSE1B  
SENSE2A  
SENSE2B  
REFGND  
SENSE1B  
SENSE2A  
SENSE2B  
REFGND  
EN  
VDD  
EN  
VDD  
12 V  
RD2  
12 V  
RD2  
IGND  
IGND  
TPSF12C1-Q1  
TPSF12C1-Q1  
At high frequencies, the impedance of RD1A  
exceeds that of CD1. RD1A provides damping and  
improves the phase margin of the AEF loop  
At higher frequency, the impedance of RD2 exceeds  
that of CD2, resulting in RD2 and CD1 forming a high-  
pass filter, which maximizes VINJD  
As frequency increases, the impedance of CD3 shunts that  
of RD3, which helps attenuation performance. CD3ꢀꢁ CINJ  
9-4. Dominant Components of the Injection Network vs Frequency  
Illustrated in 9-4, at low frequencies in the range of 5 kHz to 50 kHz, components RD1 and CD2 provide  
compensation and RD3 damps the effects of LC resonance. At higher frequencies (above 10 kHz), the dominant  
component impedance of each branch transitions to enable better attenuation performance:  
RD1 transitions to CD1  
CD2 transitions to RD2  
RD3 transitions to CD3  
Finally, CD1 transitions to RD1A if needed for phase margin of the AEF loop at high frequencies, typically above  
100 kHz. When viewed in a clockwise direction, 9-4 shows these transitions in sequence as frequency  
increases.  
Below are basic guidelines to select the component values for the injection network:  
1. The undamped loop gain characteristic is likely to be unstable within the range of 5 kHz to 50 kHz, which, as  
mentioned previously, relates to an LC resonance between CM choke inductance and inject capacitance.  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
18  
Submit Document Feedback  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
Observe from circuit simulation or by using the TPSF12C1-Q1 quickstart calculator the frequency,  
fLFstability, at which the phase crosses 180° with positive gain, indicating negative gain margin.  
2. Choose a corner frequency with RD1 and CD2 equal to one fifth of the instability frequency:  
(2)  
Assigning RD1 = 1 kΩand assuming instablity at 35 kHz, use 方程3 to find a value for the capacitance of  
CD2:  
(3)  
3. Select CD1 < CD2, where a typical choice is CD1 = CD2/5 = 4.7 nF.  
4. Choose the resistance of RD2 such that the RD2, CD2 corner frequency is equal to that of RD1, CD1:  
(4)  
5. Select the resistance of RD3 to damp the resonance around the instability frequency, fLFstability  
.
A typical choice for RD3 is 500 Ωto 1 kΩ.  
Assign CD3 equal to CINJ or a suitable value such that the RD3, CD3 corner frequency is less than  
switching frequency.  
A lower resistance for RD3 results in more damping but at the penalty of reduced high-frequency  
attenuation (or forces a higher value for CD3 to maintain the applicable corner frequency below the  
switching frequency).  
6. Select a resistance for RD1A of 50 Ωto improve the phase margin of the AEF loop (if needed).  
9.2.1.2.5 Surge Protection  
EMI filter designs, both passive and active, typically use MOVs connected from the power lines to chassis  
ground to clamp surge voltage transients. While the sense pins of the TPSF12C1-Q1 have internal clamp  
protection, the higher value of inject capacitance produces larger currents during surge events and thus requires  
external protection. Place a bidirectional TVS diode on the low-voltage side of the inject capacitor with standoff  
voltage of 24 V. Using the SOD-323 packaged device given in 9-2, clamping occurs at 40 V and 50 V with  
surge currents of 1 A and 8 A, respectively.  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Document Feedback  
19  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
 
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
9.2.1.3 Application Curves  
Unless otherwise indicated, VVDD = VEN = 12 V.  
–29dB  
AEF disabled  
AEF enabled  
备注  
A high DM noise signature may mask improvement in CM noise performance related to AEF. A  
reduction of CM choke inductance may also reduce leakage inductance, which could impact DM noise  
attenuation. Install higher X-capacitance or a discrete DM filter inductor to manage DM attenuation as  
needed. Also, use a DM-CM noise splitter to isolate the CM component of the measured total noise.  
9-5. EMI Mitigation Result with AEF On and Off (EN Tied High and Low)  
VLINE 500 V/DIV  
VINJ-C 20 V/DIV  
VLINE 500 V/DIV  
VINJ-C 20 V/DIV  
INJ TVS diode clamps  
Negative undershoot  
eventually decays  
SENSE internal  
protection clamps  
INJ TVS diode clamps  
SENSE internal  
VSENSE1A 10 V/DIV  
ISENSE1A,1B 2 A/DIV  
VSENSE1A 10 V/DIV  
ISENSE1A,1B 2 A/DIV  
protection clamps  
200 µs/DIV  
1 µs/DIV  
(a)  
(b)  
9-6. IEC 61000-4-5 Positive Surge, 5-kV Single Strike 1 µs/div (a), 200 µs/div (b)  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
20  
Submit Document Feedback  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
Positive overshoot  
eventually decays  
VLINE 500 V/DIV  
VINJ-C 20 V/DIV  
VLINE 500 V/DIV  
INJ TVS diode clamps  
INJ TVS diode clamps  
VINJ-C 20 V/DIV  
VSENSE1A 10 V/DIV  
ISENSE1A,1B 2 A/DIV  
VSENSE1A 10 V/DIV  
ISENSE1A,1B 2 A/DIV  
SENSE internal  
protection clamps  
SENSE internal  
protection clamps  
200 s/DIV  
1 s/DIV  
(a)  
(b)  
9-7. IEC 61000-4-5 Negative Surge, 5-kV Single Strike 1 µs/div (a), 200 µs/div (b)  
VLINE 500 V/DIV  
VLINE 500 V/DIV  
VSENSE1A 10 V/DIV  
VSENSE1A 10 V/DIV  
ISEN1A,1B 2 A/DIV  
IINJ 10 A/DIV  
ISEN1A,1B 2 A/DIV  
IINJ 10 A/DIV  
10 s/DIV  
10 s/DIV  
(a)  
(b)  
9-8. IEC 61000-4-5 Surge, 5-kV Repetitive Strike at 10-Second Intervals Positive (a), Negative (b)  
备注  
The surge test circuit used MOVs (Littelfuse V20E300P) connected from line and neutral filter inputs  
to chassis ground. See 9-11.  
9.3 Power Supply Recommendations  
The TPSF12C1-Q1 AEF IC operates over a wide supply voltage range of 8 V to 16 V (typically 12 V) and is  
referenced to chassis ground of the system. The characteristics of this VDD bias supply must be compatible with  
the Absolute Maximum Ratings and Recommended Operating Conditions in this data sheet. In addition, the VDD  
supply must be capable of delivering the required supply current to the loaded AEF circuit.  
The supply rail can already be present in the system or can be derived using a low-cost solution with an auxiliary  
winding from an isolated flyback regulator. Connect a ceramic capacitor of at least 1 µF close to the VDD and  
IGND pins of the TPSF12C1-Q1. Ensure that the ripple voltage at VDD is less than 20 mV peak-to-peak to avoid  
low-frequency noise amplification.  
9.4 Layout  
Proper PCB design and layout is important in active EMI circuits (where high regulator voltage and current slew  
rates exist) to achieve reliable device operation and design robustness. Furthermore, the EMI performance of  
the design depends to a large extent on PCB layout.  
9.4.1 Layout Guidelines  
The following list summarizes the essential guidelines for PCB layout and component placement to optimze AEF  
performance. 9-9 and 9-10 show a recommended layout for the TPSF12C1-Q1 circuit specifically with  
optimized placement and routing of the IC and small-signal components. 9-11 shows an example of a single-  
phase filter board design with with CM chokes, X-capacitors, Y-capacitors, protection components (such as  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Document Feedback  
21  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
 
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
varistors and X-capacitor discharge resistors), and AEF circuit. The filter board includes a receptacle for easy  
connection of a single-phase AEF daughtercard EVM (instead of using the AEF components on the PCB).  
Position the sense and inject capacitors between the CM chokes near the X-capacitor that couples the  
injected signal to the other power line. Avoid placement close to the CM choke windings that may result in  
parasitic coupling to the sense and inject capacitors.  
Maintain adequate clearance spacing between high-voltage and low-voltage traces. As an example, 9-11  
has 150 mils (3.8 mm) copper-to-copper spacing from power lines (live and neutral) to chassis ground.  
Route the sense lines S1 and S2 away from the INJ line. Avoid coupling between the sense and inject traces.  
Use a solid ground connection between the TPSF12C1-Q1 and the filter board. Minimize parasitic inductance  
from the AEF circuit return to the chassis ground connections on the board.  
Place a ceramic capacitor close to VDD and IGND. Minimize the loop area to the VDD and IGND pins.  
Place the compensation network copnponents close to the COMP1 and COMP2 pins. Reduce noise  
sensitivity of the feedback compensation network path by placing components RG, CG1 and CG2 close to the  
COMP pins. COMP2 is the inverting input to the AEF anplifier and represents a high-impedance node  
sensitive to noise.  
Provide enough PCB area for proper heatsinking. Use sufficient copper area to acheive a low thermal  
impedance. Provide adequate heatsinking for the TPSF12C1-Q1 to keep the junction temperature below  
150°C. A top-side ground plane is an important heat-dissipating area. Use several heat-sinking vias to  
connect REFGND (pin 9) and IGND (pin 14) to ground copper on other layers.  
9.4.2 Layout Example  
9-9. Typical Layout  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
22  
Submit Document Feedback  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
Legend  
Top layer copper  
Layer-2 GND plane  
Top solder  
Route sense traces S1 and  
S2 away from the INJ trace  
Keep the VDD capacitor  
close to the VDD pin  
Place the compensation  
network close to the  
COMP1 and COMP2 pins  
Keep the damping  
network close to  
the INJ pin  
INJ pin probe point  
9-10. Typical Top-Layer Design  
Legend  
Top layer copper  
Bottom layer copper  
Top solder  
9-11. Typical Single-Phase Filter Board Design With AEF  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Document Feedback  
23  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
 
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
10 Device and Documentation Support  
10.1 Device Support  
10.1.1 第三方产品免责声明  
TI 发布的与第三方产品或服务有关的信息不能构成与此类产品或服务或保修的适用性有关的认可不能构成此  
类产品或服务单独或与任TI 产品或服务一起的表示或认可。  
10.1.2 Development Support  
All AEF devices from the family shown in 10-1 are rated for a maximum junction temperature of 150°C and  
are functional safety-capable. See the Texas Instruments power-supply filter ICs landing page for more detail.  
10-1. Common-mode AEF IC Family  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
DEVICE  
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER  
PHASES  
GRADE  
RANGE  
TPSF12C1-Q1  
TPSF12C3-Q1  
TPSF12C1  
TPSF12C1QDYYRQ1  
TPSF12C3QDYYRQ1  
TPSF12C1DYYR  
1
3
1
3
Automotive  
Automotive  
Commercial  
Commercial  
40°C to 150°C  
40°C to 150°C  
40°C to 150°C  
40°C to 150°C  
TPSF12C3  
TPSF12C3DYYR  
For development support see the following:  
TPSF12C1-Q1 quickstart calculator  
TPSF12C1-Q1 EVM Altium layout source files  
TPSF12C1-Q1 PSPICE for TI and SIMPLIS simulation models  
TPSF12C1-Q1 EVM user's guide  
For TI's reference design library, visit TI Reference Design library  
To design a low-EMI power supply, review TI's comprehensive EMI Training Series  
TI Reference Designs:  
3-kW, 180-W/in3 single-phase totem-pole bridgeless PFC reference design with 16-A max input  
1-kW reference design with CCM totem pole PFC and current-mode LLC realized by C2000™ and GaN  
7.4-kW on-board charger reference design with CCM totem pole PFC and CLLLC DC/DC using C2000™  
MCU  
GaN-based, 6.6-kW, bidirectional, onboard charger reference design  
10-kW, bidirectional three-phase three-level (T-type) inverter and PFC reference design  
Technical Articles:  
Texas Instruments, How a stand-alone active EMI filter IC shrinks common-mode filter size  
Texas Instruments, How device-level features and package options can help minimize EMI in automotive  
designs  
Texas Instruments, How to use slew rate for EMI control  
White Papers:  
Texas Instruments, How Active EMI Filter ICs Mitigate Common-Mode Emissions and Save PCB Space in  
Single- and Three-Phase Systems  
Texas Instruments, An Overview of Conducted EMI Specifications for Power Supplies  
Texas Instruments, An Overview of Radiated EMI Specifications for Power Supplies  
Video:  
Texas Instruments, Single- and three-phase active EMI filter ICs mitigate common-mode EMI, save space  
and reduce cost  
To view a related device of this product, see the TPSF12C3-Q1 three-phase active EMI filter for common-  
mode noise mitigation or refer to the Texas Instruments power-supply filter ICs landing page  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
24  
Submit Document Feedback  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
 
 
 
 
TPSF12C1-Q1  
ZHCSQ98A NOVEMBER 2022 REVISED APRIL 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
10.2 Documentation Support  
10.2.1 Related Documentation  
For related documentation, see the following:  
Texas Instruments, TI pioneers the industry's first stand-alone active EMI filter ICs, supporting high-density  
power supply designs press release  
Texas Instruments, An Engineer's Guide To EMI In DC/DC Regulators e-book  
Texas Instruments, Reduce Buck Converter EMI and Voltage Stress by Minimizing Inductive Parasitics ADJ  
article  
Texas Instruments, Designing High Performance, Low-EMI, Automotive Power Supplies application report  
Texas Instruments, EMI Filter Components And Their Nonidealities For Automotive DC/DC Regulators  
technical brief  
10.3 接收文档更新通知  
要接收文档更新通知请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册即可每周接收产品信息更  
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。  
10.4 支持资源  
TI E2E支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解  
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。  
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范并且不一定反映 TI 的观点请参阅  
TI 《使用条款》。  
10.5 Trademarks  
TI E2Eis a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。  
10.6 静电放电警告  
静电放(ESD) 会损坏这个集成电路。德州仪(TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理  
和安装程序可能会损坏集成电路。  
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级大至整个器件故障。精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏这是因为非常细微的参  
数更改都可能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。  
10.7 术语表  
TI 术语表  
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。  
11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this datasheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Document Feedback  
25  
Product Folder Links: TPSF12C1-Q1  
English Data Sheet: SNVSCB7  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2023  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TPSF12C1QDYYRQ1  
ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN  
DYY  
14  
3000 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 150  
TPSF12C1Q1  
Samples  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TPSF12C1-Q1 :  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2023  
Catalog : TPSF12C1  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product  
Addendum-Page 2  
重要声明和免责声明  
TI“按原样提供技术和可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资源,  
不保证没有瑕疵且不做出任何明示或暗示的担保,包括但不限于对适销性、某特定用途方面的适用性或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示担  
保。  
这些资源可供使用 TI 产品进行设计的熟练开发人员使用。您将自行承担以下全部责任:(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的 TI 产品,(2) 设计、验  
证并测试您的应用,(3) 确保您的应用满足相应标准以及任何其他功能安全、信息安全、监管或其他要求。  
这些资源如有变更,恕不另行通知。TI 授权您仅可将这些资源用于研发本资源所述的 TI 产品的应用。严禁对这些资源进行其他复制或展示。  
您无权使用任何其他 TI 知识产权或任何第三方知识产权。您应全额赔偿因在这些资源的使用中对 TI 及其代表造成的任何索赔、损害、成  
本、损失和债务,TI 对此概不负责。  
TI 提供的产品受 TI 的销售条款ti.com 上其他适用条款/TI 产品随附的其他适用条款的约束。TI 提供这些资源并不会扩展或以其他方式更改  
TI 针对 TI 产品发布的适用的担保或担保免责声明。  
TI 反对并拒绝您可能提出的任何其他或不同的条款。IMPORTANT NOTICE  
邮寄地址:Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2023,德州仪器 (TI) 公司  

相关型号:

SI9130DB

5- and 3.3-V Step-Down Synchronous Converters

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1-E3

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135_11

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9136_11

Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130CG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130LG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130_11

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137DB

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137LG

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9122E

500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY