PCM1771RGARG4 [TI]

LOW-VOLTAGE AND LOW-POWER STEREO AUDIO DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER WITH HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER; 低电压和低功耗立体声音频数位类比转换器,带有耳机放大器
PCM1771RGARG4
型号: PCM1771RGARG4
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

LOW-VOLTAGE AND LOW-POWER STEREO AUDIO DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER WITH HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER
低电压和低功耗立体声音频数位类比转换器,带有耳机放大器

转换器 放大器
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PCM1770, PCM1771  
SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
LOW-VOLTAGE AND LOW-POWER STEREO AUDIO DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER  
WITH HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER  
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
Portable Audio Player  
Cellular Phone  
PDA  
Other Applications Requiring Low-Voltage  
Operation  
Multilevel DAC Including Headphone Amplifier  
Analog Performance (VCC, VHP = 2.4 V):  
Dynamic Range: 98 dB Typ  
THD+N at 0 dB: 0.1% Typ  
THD+N at –20 dB: 0.04% Typ  
Output Power at RL = 16 : 13 mW  
DESCRIPTION  
(Stereo), 26 mW (Monaural)  
The PCM1770 and PCM1771 devices are CMOS,  
monolithic, integrated circuits which include stereo  
digital-to-analog converters, headphone circuitry, and  
support circuitry in small TSSOP-16 and VQFN-20  
packages.  
1.6-V to 3.6-V Single Power Supply  
Low Power Dissipation: 6.5 mW at VCC, VHP  
2.4 V  
=
System Clock: 128 fS, 192 fS, 256 fS, 384 fS  
Sampling Frequency: 5 kHz to 50 kHz  
Software Control (PCM1770):  
The data converters use TI's enhanced multilevel -Σ  
architecture, which employs noise shaping and  
multilevel amplitude quantization to achieve excellent  
dynamic performance and improved tolerance to  
clock jitter. The PCM1770 and PCM1771 devices  
accept several industry standard audio data formats  
with 16- to 24-bit data, left-justified, I2S, etc.,  
providing easy interfacing to audio DSP and decoder  
devices. Sampling rates up to 50 kHz are supported.  
16-, 20-, 24-Bit Word Available  
Left-, Right-Justified, and I2S  
Slave/Master Selectable  
Digital Attenuation: 0 dB to –62 dB, 1  
dB/Step  
A
full set of user-programmable functions is  
44.1-kHz Digital De-Emphasis  
Zero Cross Attenuation  
Digital Soft Mute  
accessible through a 3-wire serial control port, which  
supports register write functions.  
Monaural Analog-In With Mixing  
Monaural Speaker Mode  
Hardware Control (PCM1771):  
Left-Justified and I2S  
44.1-kHz Digital De-Emphasis  
Monaural Analog-In With Mixing  
Pop-Noise-Free Circuit  
3.3-V Tolerant  
Packages: TSSOP-16 and VQFN-20  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2001–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
PCM1770, PCM1771  
www.ti.com  
SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted(1)  
PCM1770  
PCM1771  
Supply voltage: VCC, VHP  
–0.3 V to 4 V  
±0.1 V  
Supply voltage differences: VCC, VHP  
Ground voltage differences  
Digital input voltage  
±0.1 V  
–0.3 V to 4 V  
±10 mA  
Input current (any terminals except supplies)  
Operating temperature  
–40°C to 125°C  
–55°C to 150°C  
150°C  
Storage temperature  
Junction temperature  
Lead temperature (soldering)  
Package temperature (IR reflow, peak)  
260°C, 5 s  
260°C  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating  
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
over operating free-air temperature range  
MIN  
NOM  
2.4  
MAX  
UNIT  
Supply voltage: VCC, VHP  
Digital input logic family  
1.6  
3.6  
V
CMOS  
System clock  
0.64  
5
19.2  
50  
MHz  
kHz  
Digital input clock frequency  
Sampling clock  
Analog output load resistance  
Analog input level (VHP = 2.4 V)  
Operating free-air temperature, TA  
16  
1.4  
85  
Vp-p  
°C  
–25  
2
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PCM1770, PCM1771  
www.ti.com  
SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
all specifications at TA = 25°C, VCC = VHP = 2.4 V, fS = 44.1 kHz, system clock = 256 fS and 24-bit data, RL = 16 , unless  
otherwise noted  
PCM1770PW, PCM1771PW,  
PCM1770RGA, PCM1771RGA  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Resolution  
24  
Bits  
OPERATING FREQUENCY  
Sampling frequency (fS)  
System clock frequency  
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT(1)(2)  
5
50  
kHz  
128f S, 192 fS, 256 fS, 384 fS  
Logic family  
CMOS compatible  
VIH  
VIL  
IIH  
0.7 VCC  
0.3 VCC  
10  
VDC  
VDC  
µA  
Input logic level  
VIN = VCC  
VIN = 0 V  
Input logic current  
Output logic level(3)  
IIL  
–10  
µA  
VOH  
VOL  
IOH = –2 mA  
IOL = 2 mA  
0.7 VCC  
VDC  
VDC  
0.3 VCC  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (HEADPHONE OUTPUT)  
Full-scale output voltage  
Dynamic range  
0 dB  
0.55 VHP  
Vp-p  
dB  
EIAJ, A-weighted  
EIAJ, A-weighted  
0 dB (13 mW)  
–20 dB (0.1 mW)  
Stereo  
90  
90  
98  
98  
Signal-to-noise ratio  
dB  
0.1%  
0.04%  
13  
THD+N  
Total harmonic distortion + noise  
Output power  
0.1%  
10  
20  
64  
14  
mWrms  
mWrms  
dB  
Monaural  
26  
Channel separation  
Load resistance  
72  
16  
DC ACCURACY  
Gain error  
±2  
±2  
±8  
±8  
%FSR  
%FSR  
mV  
Gain mismatch,  
channel-to-channel  
Bipolar zero error  
ANALOG LINE INPUT (MIXING CIRCUIT)  
Analog input voltage range  
VOUT = 0.5 VCC at BPZ  
±30  
±75  
0.584 VHP  
Vp-p  
Gain (analog input to headphone  
output)  
0.67  
Analog input impedance  
10  
k  
THD+N  
Total harmonic distortion + noise AIN = 0.56 VHP (peak-to-peak)  
0.1%  
DIGITAL FILTER PERFORMANCE  
Pass band  
0.454 fS  
±0.04  
Stop band  
0.546 fS  
–50  
Pass-band ripple  
dB  
dB  
Stop-band attenuation  
Group  
delay  
20/fS  
±0.1  
44.1-kHz de-emphasis error  
dB  
ANALOG FILTER PERFORMANCE  
(1) Digital inputs and outputs are CMOS compatible.  
(2) All logic inputs are 3.3-V tolerant and not terminated internally.  
(3) LRCK and BCK terminals  
3
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PCM1770, PCM1771  
www.ti.com  
SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
all specifications at TA = 25°C, VCC = VHP = 2.4 V, fS = 44.1 kHz, system clock = 256 fS and 24-bit data, RL = 16 , unless  
otherwise noted  
PCM1770PW, PCM1771PW,  
PCM1770RGA, PCM1771RGA  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Frequency response  
POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS  
Voltage range, VCC, VHP  
ICC  
at 20 kHz  
±0.2  
dB  
1.6  
2.4  
1.5  
1.2  
5
3.6  
2.5  
2.5  
15  
VDC  
mA  
BPZ input  
BPZ input  
Power down(4)  
IHP  
Supply current  
ICC + IHP  
µA  
mW  
µW  
BPZ input  
Power down(4)  
6.5  
12  
12  
Power dissipation  
36  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Operation temperature  
–25  
85  
°C  
PCM1770PW, -71PW: 16-terminal TSSOP  
PCM1770RGA, -71RGA: 20-terminal VQFN  
150  
130  
θJA  
Thermal resistance  
°C/W  
(4) All input signals are held static.  
4
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PCM1770, PCM1771  
www.ti.com  
SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
PCM1770  
PW PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
PCM1771  
PW PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
LRCK  
DATA  
BCK  
PD  
AGND  
HGND  
SCKI  
LRCK  
DATA  
BCK  
PD  
AGND  
HGND  
SCKI  
FMT  
AMIX  
DEMP  
MS  
MC  
MD  
V
V
V
V
CC  
CC  
HP  
HP  
V
COM  
AIN  
V
COM  
AIN  
H R  
OUT  
H
OUT  
L
H R  
OUT  
H
OUT  
L
P0001-02  
PCM1770  
RGA PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
PCM1771  
RGA PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
20 19 18 17 16  
15  
20 19 18 17 16  
1
1
2
3
4
5
15  
FMT  
DATA  
BCK  
MS  
MC  
MD  
DATA  
BCK  
2
3
4
5
14  
13  
12  
11  
14  
13  
12  
11  
AMIX  
DEMP  
PD  
PD  
V
CC  
V
CC  
AGND  
HGND  
AGND  
HGND  
V
HP  
V
HP  
6
7
8
9
10  
6
7
8
9 10  
NC − No internal connection  
P0002-02  
5
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PCM1770, PCM1771  
www.ti.com  
SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
PCM1770PW  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
AGND  
AIN  
NO.  
5
I
Analog ground. This is a return for VCC  
.
10  
3
Monaural analog signal mixer input. The signal can be mixed with the outputs of the L- and R-channel DACs.  
BCK  
I/O Serial bit clock. Clocks the individual bits of the audio data input, DATA. In the slave interface mode, this clock  
is input from an external device. In the master interface mode, the PCM1770 device generates the BCK output  
to an external device.  
DATA  
2
6
9
8
1
I
Serial audio data input  
HGND  
Analog ground. This is a return for VHP.  
HOUT  
HOUT  
L
O
O
L-channel analog signal output of the headphone amplifiers  
R-channel analog signal output of the headphone amplifiers  
R
LRCK  
I/O Left and right clock. Determines which channel is being input on the audio data input, DATA. The frequency of  
LRCK must be the same as the audio sampling rate. In the slave interface mode, this clock is input from an  
external device. In the master interface mode, the PCM1770 device generates the LRCK output to an external  
device.  
MC  
MD  
MS  
PD  
14  
13  
15  
4
I
I
I
I
Mode control port serial bit clock input. Clocks the individual bits of the control data input, MD.  
Mode control port serial data input. Controls the operation mode on the PCM1770 device.  
Mode control port select. The control port is active when this terminal is low.  
Reset input. When low, the PCM1770 device is powered down, and all mode control registers are reset to  
default settings.  
SCKI  
VCC  
16  
12  
7
I
System clock input  
Power supply for all analog circuits except the headphone amplifier.  
VCOM  
Decoupling capacitor connection. An external 10-µF capacitor connected from this terminal to analog ground is  
required for noise filtering. Voltage level of this terminal is 0.5 VHP nominal.  
VHP  
11  
Analog power supply for the headphone amplifier circuits. The voltage level must be the same as VCC.  
6
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PCM1770, PCM1771  
www.ti.com  
SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (CONTINUED)  
PCM1770RGA  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
AGND  
AIN  
NO.  
4
I
Analog ground. This is a return for VCC  
.
10  
2
Monaural analog signal mixer input. The signal can be mixed with the outputs of the L- and R-channel DACs.  
BCK  
I/O Serial bit clock. Clocks the individual bits of the audio data input, DATA. In the slave interface mode, this clock  
is input from an external device. In the master interface mode, the PCM1770 device generates the BCK output  
to an external device.  
DATA  
1
5
I
Serial audio data input  
HGND  
Analog ground. This is a return for VHP.  
HOUT  
HOUT  
L
9
O
O
L-channel analog signal output of the headphone amplifiers  
R-channel analog signal output of the headphone amplifiers  
R
7
LRCK  
20  
I/O Left and right clock. Determines which channel is being input on the audio data input, DATA. The frequency of  
LRCK must be the same as the audio sampling rate. In the slave interface mode, this clock is input from an  
external device. In the master interface mode, the PCM1770 device generates the LRCK output to an external  
device.  
MC  
MD  
MS  
NC  
14  
13  
15  
I
I
Mode control port serial bit clock input. Clocks the individual bits of the control data input, MD.  
Mode control port serial data input. Controls the operation mode on the PCM1770 device.  
Mode control port select. The control port is active when this terminal is low.  
No connect  
I
8, 17,  
18, 19  
PD  
3
I
Reset input. When low, the PCM1770 device is powered down, and all mode control registers are reset to  
default settings.  
SCKI  
VCC  
16  
12  
6
I
System clock input  
Power supply for all analog circuits except the headphone amplifier.  
VCOM  
Decoupling capacitor connection. An external 10-µF capacitor connected from this terminal to analog ground is  
required for noise filtering. Voltage level of this terminal is 0.5 VHP nominal.  
VHP  
11  
Analog power supply for the headphone amplifier circuits. The voltage level must be the same as VCC.  
7
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PCM1770, PCM1771  
www.ti.com  
SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (CONTINUED)  
PCM1771PW  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
AGND  
AIN  
NO.  
5
I
Analog ground. This is a return for VCC.  
10  
14  
3
Monaural analog signal mixer input. The signal can be mixed with the outputs of the L- and R-channel DACs.  
AMIX  
BCK  
Analog mixing control  
I
Serial bit clock. Clocks the individual bits of the audio data input, DATA.  
DATA  
DEMP  
FMT  
2
I
Serial audio data input  
De-emphasis control  
Data format select  
13  
15  
6
I
I
HGND  
O
O
I
Analog ground. This is a return for VHP.  
HOUT  
HOUT  
L
9
L-channel analog signal output of the headphone amplifiers  
R-channel analog signal output of the headphone amplifiers  
R
8
LRCK  
1
Left and right clock. Determines which channel is being input on the audio data input, DATA. The frequency of  
LRCK must be the same as the audio sampling rate.  
PD  
4
I
Reset input. When low, the PCM1771 device is powered down, and all mode control registers are reset to  
default settings.  
SCKI  
VCC  
16  
12  
7
I
System clock input  
Power supply for all analog circuits except the headphone amplifier.  
VCOM  
Decoupling capacitor connection. An external 10-µF capacitor connected from this terminal to analog ground is  
required for noise filtering. Voltage level of this terminal is 0.5 VHP nominal.  
VHP  
11  
Analog power supply for the headphone amplifier circuits. The voltage level must be the same as VCC.  
PCM1771RGA  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
AGND  
AIN  
NO.  
4
I
Analog ground. This is a return for VCC.  
10  
14  
2
Monaural analog signal mixer input. The signal can be mixed with the outputs of the L- and R-channel DACs.  
AMIX  
BCK  
Analog mixing control  
I
Serial bit clock. Clocks the individual bits of the audio data input, DATA.  
DATA  
DEMP  
FMT  
1
I
Serial audio data input  
De-emphasis control  
Data format select  
13  
15  
5
I
I
HGND  
O
O
I
Analog ground. This is a return for VHP.  
HOUT  
HOUT  
L
9
L-channel analog signal output of the headphone amplifiers  
R-channel analog signal output of the headphone amplifiers  
R
7
LRCK  
20  
Left and right clock. Determines which channel is being input on the audio data input, DATA. The frequency of  
LRCK must be the same as the audio sampling rate.  
NC  
8, 17,  
18, 19  
I
No connect  
PD  
3
Reset input. When low, the PCM1771 device is powered down, and all mode control registers are reset to  
default settings.  
SCKI  
VCC  
16  
12  
6
I
System clock input  
Power supply for all analog circuits except the headphone amplifier  
VCOM  
Decoupling capacitor connection. An external 10-µF capacitor connected from this terminal to analog ground is  
required for noise filtering. Voltage level of this terminal is 0.5 VHP nominal.  
VHP  
11  
Analog power supply for the headphone amplifier circuits. The voltage level must be the same as VCC.  
8
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PCM1770, PCM1771  
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SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
AIN  
Digital  
Attenuator  
Headphone  
Amplifier  
LRCK  
DATA  
× 8  
Digital  
Filter  
Audio  
Interface  
∆Σ  
+
+
H
R
OUT  
DAC  
BCK  
V
COM  
V
COM  
(FMT) MS  
(AMIX) MC  
(DEMP) MD  
× 8  
Digital  
Filter  
SPI  
Port  
∆Σ  
DAC  
H
OUT  
L
Clock Manager  
Power Supply  
SCKI  
PD  
V
CC  
V
HP  
AGND  
HGND  
( ) : PCM1771  
B0001-02  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
All specifications at TA = 25°C, VCC = VHP 2.4 V, fS = 44.1 kHz, system clock = 256 fS, 24-bit data, and RL = 16 , unless  
otherwise noted.  
Digital Filter  
Digital Filter (De-Emphasis Off)  
AMPLITUDE  
vs  
FREQUENCY  
AMPLITUDE  
vs  
FREQUENCY  
0
−20  
0.05  
0.04  
0.03  
−40  
0.02  
0.01  
−60  
0.00  
−80  
−0.01  
−0.02  
−0.03  
−0.04  
−0.05  
−100  
−120  
−140  
0
1
2
3
4
0.0  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
f – Frequency [f ]  
f – Frequency [f ]  
S
S
G001  
G002  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
9
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PCM1770, PCM1771  
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SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (continued)  
All specifications at TA = 25°C, VCC = VHP 2.4 V, fS = 44.1 kHz, system clock = 256 fS, 24-bit data, and RL = 16 , unless  
otherwise noted.  
De-Emphasis Curves  
DE-EMPHASIS LEVEL  
vs  
DE-EMPHASIS ERROR  
vs  
FREQUENCY  
FREQUENCY  
0
−1  
−2  
−3  
−4  
−5  
−6  
−7  
−8  
−9  
−10  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
−0.1  
−0.2  
−0.3  
−0.4  
−0.5  
0.0  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
f – Frequency [f ]  
f – Frequency – kHz  
S
G003  
G004  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE  
DYNAMIC RANGE  
vs  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
vs  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
104  
102  
100  
98  
1
0 dB  
0.1  
–20 dB  
96  
94  
0.01  
92  
1.2  
1.6  
2.0  
2.4  
2.8  
3.2  
3.6  
4.0  
1.2  
1.6  
2.0  
2.4  
2.8  
3.2  
3.6  
4.0  
V
CC  
– Supply Voltage – V  
V
CC  
– Supply Voltage – V  
G005  
G006  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
10  
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PCM1770, PCM1771  
www.ti.com  
SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (continued)  
All specifications at TA = 25°C, VCC = VHP 2.4 V, fS = 44.1 kHz, system clock = 256 fS, 24-bit data, and RL = 16 , unless  
otherwise noted.  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
vs  
CHANNEL SEPARATION  
vs  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
104  
102  
100  
98  
78  
76  
74  
72  
70  
68  
66  
96  
94  
92  
1.2  
1.2  
1.6  
2.0  
V
2.4  
2.8  
3.2  
3.6  
4.0  
1.6  
2.0  
V
2.4  
2.8  
3.2  
3.6  
4.0  
– Supply Voltage – V  
– Supply Voltage – V  
CC  
CC  
G008  
G007  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE  
DYNAMIC RANGE  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
1
102  
101  
100  
99  
0 dB  
0.1  
98  
97  
–20 dB  
96  
95  
94  
−40  
0.01  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
T – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
A
T – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
A
G009  
G010  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
11  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (continued)  
All specifications at TA = 25°C, VCC = VHP 2.4 V, fS = 44.1 kHz, system clock = 256 fS, 24-bit data, and RL = 16 , unless  
otherwise noted.  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
CHANNEL SEPARATION  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
102  
101  
100  
99  
76  
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
98  
97  
96  
95  
94  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
T
A
– Free-Air Temperature – °C  
T
A
– Free-Air Temperature – °C  
G011  
G012  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
SAMPLING FREQUENCY  
20  
20  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
Operational  
Operational  
Power Down  
6
6
Power Down  
4
2
4
2
0
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
1.2  
1.6  
2.0  
2.4  
2.8  
3.2  
3.6  
4.0  
f
S
– Sampling Frequency – kHz  
V
CC  
– Supply Current – V  
G014  
G013  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (continued)  
All specifications at TA = 25°C, VCC = VHP 2.4 V, fS = 44.1 kHz, system clock = 256 fS, 24-bit data, and RL = 16 , unless  
otherwise noted.  
DYNAMIC RANGE  
vs  
JITTER  
100  
99  
98  
97  
96  
95  
94  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
700  
Jitter – ps  
G015  
Figure 15.  
OUTPUT SPECTRUM (-60 dB, N = 8192)  
OUTPUT SPECTRUM (-60 dB, N = 8192)  
0
−20  
0
−20  
−40  
−40  
−60  
−60  
−80  
−80  
−100  
−120  
−140  
−100  
−120  
−140  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
f – Frequency – kHz  
f – Frequency – kHz  
G016  
G017  
Figure 16.  
Figure 17.  
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
System Clock, Reset, and Functions  
System Clock Input  
The PCM1770 and PCM1771 devices require a system clock for operating the digital interpolation filters and  
multilevel -Σ modulators. The system clock is applied at terminal 16 (SCKI). Table 1 shows examples of system  
clock frequencies for common audio sampling rates.  
Figure 18 shows the timing requirements for the system clock input. For optimal performance, it is important to  
use a clock source with low phase jitter and noise.  
Table 1. System Clock Frequency for Common Audio Sampling Frequencies  
SYSTEM CLOCK FREQUENCY, SCKI (MHz)  
SAMPLING FREQUENCY, LRCK  
128 fS  
6.144  
5.6448  
4.096  
3.072  
2.8224  
2.048  
1.536  
1.4112  
1.024  
192 fS  
9.216  
8.4672  
6.144  
4.608  
4.2336  
3.072  
2.304  
2.1168  
1.536  
256 fS  
12.288  
11.2896  
8.192  
384 fS  
18.432  
16.9344  
12.288  
9.216  
48 kHz  
44.1 kHz  
32 kHz  
24 kHz  
6.144  
22.05 kHz  
16 kHz  
5.6448  
4.096  
8.4672  
6.144  
12 kHz  
3.072  
4.608  
11.025 kHz  
8 kHz  
2.8224  
2.048  
4.2336  
3.072  
t
(SCKH)  
0.7 V  
CC  
SCKI  
0.3 V  
CC  
t
(SCKL)  
t
(SCKY)  
T0005-02  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
7
UNIT  
t(SCKH)  
t(SCKL)  
t(SCKY)  
System clock pulse duration, HIGH  
System clock pulse duration, LOW  
System clock pulse cycle time(1)  
ns  
ns  
ns  
7
52  
(1) 1/(128 fS), 1/(192 fS), 1/(256 fS) or 1/(384 fS)  
Figure 18. System Clock Timing  
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Power On/Off Reset  
The PCM1770/71 always must have the PD pin set from LOW to HIGH once after power-supply voltages VCC  
and VHP have reached the specified voltage range and stable clocks SCKI, BCK, and LRCK are being supplied  
for the power-on sequence. A minimum time of 1 ms after both the clock and power-supply requirements are  
met is required before the PD pin changes from LOW to HIGH, as shown in Figure 19. Subsequent to the PD  
LOW-to-HIGH transition, the internal logic state is held in reset for 1024 system clock cycles prior to the start of  
the power-on sequence. During the power-on sequence, HOUTL and HOUTR increase gradually from ground  
leved, reaching an output level that corresponds to the input data after a period of 9334/fS. When powering off,  
the PD pin is set from HIGH to LOW first. Then HOUTL and HOUTR decrease gradually to ground level over a  
period of 9334/fS, as shown in Figure 20, after which power can be removed without creating pop noise. When  
powering on or off, adhering to the timing requirements of Figure 19 and Figure 20 ensures that pop noise does  
not occur. If the timing requirements are not met, pop noise might occur.  
V , V  
CC HP  
0 V  
1 ms (Min)  
1024 Internal System Clocks  
LRCK, BCK, SCKI  
1 ms (Min)  
PD  
Internal Reset  
9334/f  
S
0 V  
H L, H R  
OUT OUT  
T0006-02  
Figure 19. Power-On Sequence  
V , V  
CC HP  
0 V  
LRCK, BCK, SCKI  
9334/f  
S
PD  
H L, H R  
OUT OUT  
0 V  
T0007-02  
Figure 20. Power-Off Sequence  
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Power-Up/-Down Sequence and Reset  
The PCM1770 device has two kinds of power-up/-down methods: the PD terminal through hardware control and  
PWRD (register 4, B0) through software control. The PCM1771 device has only the PD terminal through  
hardware control for the power-up/-down sequence. The power-up or power-down sequence operates the same  
as the power-on or power-off sequence. When powering up or down using the PD terminal, all digital circuits are  
reset. When powering up or down using PWRD, all digital circuits are reset except for maintaining the logic  
states of the registers. Figure 21 shows the power-up/power-down sequence.  
2.4 V  
V , V  
CC HP  
9334/f  
9334/f  
S
S
LRCK, BCK, SCKI  
PD  
H L, H R  
OUT OUT  
0 V  
T0008-02  
Figure 21. Power-Down and Power-Up Sequences  
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Audio Serial Interface  
The audio serial interface for the PCM1770 and PCM1771 devices consists of a 3-wire synchronous serial port.  
It includes terminals 1 (LRCK), 2 (DATA), and 3 (BCK). BCK is the serial audio bit clock, and it clocks the serial  
data present on DATA into the audio interface serial shift register. Serial data is clocked into the PCM1770 and  
PCM1771 devices on the rising edge of BCK. LRCK is the serial audio left/right word clock. It latches serial data  
into the serial audio interface internal registers.  
Both LRCK and BCK of the PCM1770 device support the slave and master modes, which are set by FMT  
(register 3). LRCK and BCK are outputs during the master mode and inputs during the slave mode.  
In slave mode, BCK and LRCK are synchronous to the audio system clock, SCKI. Ideally, it is recommended  
that LRCK and BCK be derived from SCKI. LRCK is operated at the sampling frequency, fS. BCK can be  
operated at 32, 48, or 64 times the sampling frequency.  
In master mode, BCK and LRCK are derived from the system clock and these terminals are outputs. BCK and  
LRCK are synchronous to SCKI. LRCK is operated at the sampling frequency, fS. BCK can be operated at 64  
times the sampling frequency.  
The PCM1770 and PCM1771 devices operate under LRCK synchronized with the system clock. The PCM1770  
and PCM1771 devices do not need a specific phase relationship between LRCK and the system clock, but do  
require the synchronization of LRCK and the system clock. If the relationship between the system clock and  
LRCK changes more than ±3 BCK during one sample period, internal operation of the PCM1770 and PCM1771  
devices halts within 1/fS, and the analog output is kept in last data until resynchronization between system clock  
and LRCK is completed.  
Audio Data Formats and Timing  
The PCM1770 device supports industry-standard audio data formats, including standard, I2S, and left-justified.  
The PCM1771 device supports the I2S and left-justified data formats. Table 2 lists the main features of the audio  
data interface. Figure 22 shows the data formats. Data formats are selected using the format bits, FMT[2:0] of  
control register 3 in the case of the PCM1770 device, and are selected using the FMT terminal in the case of the  
PCM1771 device. The default data format is 24-bit, left-justified, slave mode. All formats require binary 2s  
complement, MSB-first audio data. Figure 23 shows a detailed timing diagram for the serial audio interface in  
slave mode. Figure 24 shows a detailed timing diagram for the serial audio interface in master mode.  
Table 2. Audio Data Interface  
AUDIO-DATA INTERFACE FEATURE  
CHARACTERISTIC  
Audio data interface format (PCM1770) Standard, I2S, left-justified  
(PCM1771) I2S, left-justified  
Audio data bit length  
Audio data format  
16-, 20-, 24-bit selectable  
MSB-first, 2s-complement  
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(1) Standard Data Format; L-Channel = HIGH, R-Channel = LOW (Slave Mode)  
1/f  
S
LRCK  
R-Channel  
L-Channel  
BCK  
(= 32 f , 48 f or 64 f )  
S
S
S
16-Bit Right-Justified, BCK = 32 f  
S
DATA 14 15 16  
1
2
3
14 15 16  
1
2
3
14 15 16  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
16-Bit Right-Justified, BCK = 48 f or 64 f  
S
S
DATA 14 15 16  
1
2
3
14 15 16  
LSB  
1
2
3
14 15 16  
LSB  
MSB  
MSB  
20-Bit Right-Justified  
DATA 18 19 20  
1
2
3
18 19 20  
LSB  
1
2
3
18 19 20  
LSB  
MSB  
MSB  
24-Bit Right-Justified  
DATA 22 23 24  
1
2
3
22 23 24  
LSB  
1
2
3
22 23 24  
LSB  
MSB  
MSB  
2
(2) I S Data Format; L-Channel = LOW, R-Channel = HIGH (Slave Mode)  
1/f  
S
LRCK  
R-Channel  
L-Channel  
BCK  
(= 32 f , 48 f or 64 f  
)
S
S
S
DATA  
1
2
3
N−2 N−1  
N
1
2
3
N−2 N−1  
N
1
2
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
(3) Left-Justified Data Format; L-Channel = HIGH, R-Channel = LOW (Slave Mode)  
1/f  
S
LRCK  
BCK  
L-Channel  
R-Channel  
(= 32 f , 48 f or 64 f  
)
S
S
S
DATA  
1
2
3
N−2 N−1  
N
1
2
3
N−2 N−1  
N
1
2
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
(4) Left-Justified Data Format; L-Channel = HIGH, R-Channel = LOW (Master Mode)  
(The frequency of BCK is 64 f and SCKI is 256 f only)  
S
S
1/f  
S
LRCK  
BCK  
L-Channel  
R-Channel  
(= 64 f  
)
S
DATA  
1
2
3
N−2 N−1  
N
1
2
3
N−2 N−1  
N
1
2
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
T0009-01  
Figure 22. Audio Data Input Formats  
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50% of V  
CC  
LRCK (Input)  
t
(BCL)  
t
t
(BCH)  
(LB)  
50% of V  
CC  
BCK (Input)  
t
t
t
(BCY)  
(BL)  
50% of V  
CC  
DATA  
t
(DS)  
(DH)  
T0010-02  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
t(BCY)  
t(BCH)  
t(BCL)  
t(BL)  
BCK pulse cycle time  
BCK high-level time  
BCK low-level time  
1/(64 fS)(1)  
35  
35  
10  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
BCK rising edge to LRCK edge  
LRCK edge to BCK rising edge  
DATA set-up time  
t(LB)  
t(DS)  
t(DH)  
DATA hold time  
(1) fS is the sampling frequency.  
Figure 23. Audio Interface Timing (Slave Mode)  
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t
(SCY)  
50% of V  
SCKI  
LRCK (Output)  
BCK (Output)  
DATA  
CC  
t
(DL)  
50% of V  
50% of V  
50% of V  
CC  
CC  
CC  
t
(BCL)  
t
t
t
(DB)  
(BCH)  
(DB)  
t
(BCY)  
t
(DS)  
t
(DH)  
T0011-02  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
t(SCY)  
t(DL)  
SCKI pulse cycle time  
1/(256 fS)(1)  
LRCK edge from SCKI rising edge  
BCK edge from SCKI rising edge  
BCK pulse cycle time  
BCK high-level time  
0
40  
40  
ns  
ns  
t(DB)  
0
1/(64 fS)(1)  
146  
t(BCY)  
t(BCH)  
t(BCL)  
t(DS)  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
BCK low-level time  
146  
DATA setup time  
10  
t(DH)  
DATA hold time  
10  
(1) fS is up to 48 kHz. fS is the sampling frequency.  
Figure 24. Audio Interface Timing (Master Mode)  
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Hardware Control (PCM1771)  
The digital functions of the PCM1771 device are capable of hardware control. Table 3 shows selectable formats,  
Table 4 shows de-emphasis control, and Table 5 shows analog mixing control.  
Table 3. Data Format Select  
FMT  
Low  
High  
DATA FORMAT  
16- to 24-bit, left-justified format  
16- to 24-bit, I2S format  
Table 4. De-Emphasis Control  
DEMP  
Low  
DE-EMPHASIS FUNCTION  
44.1-kHz de-emphasis OFF  
High  
44.1-kHz de-emphasis ON  
Table 5. Analog Mixing Control  
AMIX  
Low  
ANALOG MIXING  
Analog mixing OFF  
High  
Analog mixing ON  
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Software Control (PCM1770)  
The PCM1770 device has many programmable functions that can be controlled in the software-control mode.  
The functions are controlled by programming the internal registers using MS, MC, and MD.  
The software-control interface is a 3-wire serial port that operates asynchronously to the serial audio interface.  
The serial control interface is used to program the on-chip mode registers. MD is the serial data input, used to  
program the mode registers. MC is the serial bit clock, used to shift data into the control port. MS is the mode  
control port select signal.  
Register Write Operation (PCM1770)  
All write operations for the serial control port use 16-bit data words. Figure 25 shows the control data word  
format. The most significant bit must be 0. There are seven bits, labeled IDX[6:0], that set the register index (or  
address) for the write operation. The eight least significant bits, D[7:0], contain the data to be written to the  
register specified by IDX[6:0].  
Figure 26 shows the functional timing diagram for writing to the serial control port. To write data into the mode  
register, the data is clocked into an internal shift register on the rising edge of the MC clock. Serial data can  
change on the falling edge of the MC clock and must be stable on the rising edge of the MC clock. The MS  
signal must be low during the write mode and the rising edge of the MS signal must be aligned with the falling  
edge of the last MC clock pulse in the 16-bit frame. The MC clock can run continuously between transactions  
while the MS signal is low.  
LSB  
D0  
MSB  
0
IDX6 IDX5 IDX4 IDX3 IDX2 IDX1 IDX0  
Register Index (or Address)  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
Register Data  
R0001-01  
Figure 25. Control Data Word Format for MD  
(1) Single Write Operation  
16 Bits  
MS  
MC  
MD  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
(2) Continuous Write Operation  
16 Bits x N Frames  
MS  
MC  
MD  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
N Frames  
T0012-01  
Figure 26. Register Write Operation  
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Control Interface Timing Requirements (PCM1770)  
Figure 27 shows a detailed timing diagram for the serial control interface. These timing parameters are critical  
for proper control port operation.  
t
(MHH)  
MS  
50% of V  
CC  
t
t
(MCL)  
(MLS)  
t
t
(MLH)  
(MCH)  
MC  
MD  
50% of V  
50% of V  
CC  
t
(MCY)  
LSB  
CC  
t
(MDS)  
t
(MDH)  
T0013-02  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
MC pulse cycle time  
MC low-level time  
MC high-level time  
MS high-level time  
t(MCY)  
t(MCL)  
t(MCH)  
t(MHH)  
t(MLS)  
t(MLH)  
t(MDH)  
t(MDS)  
100(1)  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
50  
50  
(2)  
MS falling edge to MC rising edge  
MS hold time  
20  
20  
15  
20  
MD hold time  
MD setup time  
(1) When MC runs continuously between transactions, MC pulse cycle time is specified as 3/(128 fS), where fS is  
sampling rate.  
(2) 3/(128 fS) s (min), where fS is sampling rate.  
Figure 27. Control Interface Timing  
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Mode Control Registers (PCM1770)  
User-Programmable Mode Controls  
The PCM1770 device has a number of user-programmable functions that can be accessed via mode control  
registers. The registers are programmed using the serial control interface, as discussed in the Software Control  
(PCM1770) section. Table 6 lists the available mode control functions, along with their reset default conditions  
and associated register index.  
Register Map  
Table 7 shows the mode control register map. Each register includes an index (or address) indicated by the  
IDX[6:0] bits.  
Table 6. User-Programmable Mode Controls  
FUNCTION  
Soft mute control, L/R independently  
RESET DEFAULT  
Disabled  
REGISTER NO.  
BIT(S)  
01  
MUTL, MUTR  
ATL[5:0], ATR[5:0]  
Digital attenuation level setting, 0 dB to –63 dB in 1-dB steps, L/R  
independently  
0 dB  
01, 02  
Oversampling rate control (128 fS, 192 fS, 256 fS, 384 fS)  
Polarity control for analog output for R-channel DAC  
Analog mixing control for analog in, AIN (terminal 14)  
44.1-kHz de-emphasis control  
128 fS oversampling  
Not inverted  
03  
03  
03  
03  
03  
04  
04  
OVER  
RINV  
Disabled  
AMIX  
Disabled  
DEM  
Audio data format select  
24-bit, left-justified format  
Disabled  
FMT[2:0]  
ZCAT  
Zero cross attenuation  
Power-down control  
Disabled  
PWRD  
Table 7. Mode Control Register Map  
REGIS IDX [6:0] B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9  
TER (B14-B8)  
B8  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
01  
02  
01h  
02h  
0
0
IDX6 IDX5 IDX4 IDX3 IDX2 IDX1 IDX0 MUTR MUTL ATL5 ATL4 ATL3 ATL2 ATL1 ATL0  
IDX6 IDX5 IDX4 IDX3 IDX2 IDX1 IDX0 RSV RSV ATR5 ATR4 ATR3 ATR2 ATR1 ATR0  
(1)  
(1)  
03  
04  
03h  
04h  
0
0
IDX6 IDX5 IDX4 IDX3 IDX2 IDX1 IDX0 OVER RSV RINV AMIX DEM FMT2 FMT1 FMT0  
(1)  
IDX6 IDX5 IDX4 IDX3 IDX2 IDX1 IDX0 RSV  
RSV  
RSV ZCAT RSV  
RSV  
RSV PWR  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1) RSV is reserved for test operation. It must be set to 0 during regular operation.  
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Register Definitions  
Register 01  
B15  
B14  
B13  
B12  
B11  
B10  
B9  
B8  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
0
IDX6  
IDX5  
IDX4  
IDX3  
IDX2  
IDX1  
IDX0 MUTR MUTL ATL5  
ATL4  
ATL3  
ATL2  
ATL1  
ATL0  
IDX[6:0]: 000 0001b  
MUTx: Soft Mute Control  
Where, x = L or R, corresponding to the headphone output HOUTL or HOUTR.  
Default value: 0  
MUTL, MUTR = 0 Mute disabled (default)  
MUTL, MUTR = 1 Mute enabled  
The mute bits, MUTL and MUTR, enable or disable the soft mute function for the corresponding headphone  
outputs, HOUTL and HOUTR. The soft mute function is incorporated into the digital attenuators. When mute is  
disabled (MUTx = 0), the attenuator and DAC operate normally. When mute is enabled by setting MUTx = 1, the  
digital attenuator for the corresponding output is decreased from the current setting to the infinite attenuation,  
one attenuator step (1 dB) at a time. This provides pop-free muting of the headphone output.  
By setting MUTx = 0, the attenuator is increased one step at a time to the previously programmed attenuation  
level.  
ATL[5:0]: Digital Attenuation Level Setting for Headphone Output, HOUT  
L
Default value: 11 1111b  
Headphone output HOUTL includes a digital attenuation function. The attenuation level can be set from 0 dB to  
–62 dB, in 1-dB steps. Changes in attenuator levels are made by incrementing or decrementing by one step (1  
dB) for every 8/fS time internal until the programmed attenuator setting is reached. Alternatively, the attenuation  
level may be set to infinite attenuation (or mute).  
The following table shows the attenuation levels for various settings:  
ATL[5:0]  
11 1111b  
11 1110b  
11 1101b  
:
ATTENUATION LEVEL SETTING  
0 dB, no attenuation (default)  
–1 dB  
–2 dB  
:
00 0010b  
00 0001b  
00 0000b  
–61 dB  
–62 dB  
Mute  
Register 02  
B15  
B14  
B13  
B12  
B11  
B10  
B9  
B8  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
0
IDX6  
IDX5  
IDX4  
IDX3  
IDX2  
IDX1  
IDX0  
RSV  
RSV  
ATR5 ATR4 ATR3 ATR2 ATR1 ATR0  
IDX[6:0]: 000 0010b  
ATR[5:0]: Digital Attenuation Level Setting for Headphone Output, HOUT  
R
Default value: 11 1111b  
Headphone output HOUTR includes a digital attenuation function. The attenuation level can be set from 0 dB to  
–62 dB, in 1-dB steps. Changes in attenuator levels are made by incrementing or decrementing by one step (1  
dB) for every 8/fS time internal until the programmed attenuator setting in reached. Alternatively, the attenuation  
level can be set to infinite attenuation (or mute).  
To set the attenuation levels for ATR[5:0], see the table for ATL[5:0], register 01.  
25  
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SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
Register 03  
B15  
B14  
B13  
B12  
B11  
B10  
B9  
B8  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
0
IDX6  
IDX5  
IDX4  
IDX3  
IDX2  
IDX1  
IDX0 OVER RSV  
RINV AMIX  
DEM  
FMT2 FMT1 FMT0  
IDX[6:0]: 000 0011b  
OVER: Oversampling Control  
Default value: 0  
OVER = 0  
OVER = 1  
128fS oversampling  
192fS, 256fS, 384fS oversampling  
The OVER bit controls the oversampling rate of the -Σ D/A converters. When it operates at a low sampling  
rate, less than 24 kHz, this function is recommended.  
RINV: Polarity Control for Headphone Output, HOUT  
R
Default value: 0  
RINV = 0  
RINV = 1  
Not inverted  
Inverted output  
The RINV bits allow the user to control the polarity of the headphone output, HOUTR. This function can be used  
to connect the monaural speaker using the BTL connection method. This bit is recommended to be 0 during the  
power-up/-down sequence for minimizing audible pop noise.  
AMIX: Analog Mixing Control for External Analog Signal, AIN  
Default value: 0  
AMIX = 0  
AMIX = 1  
Disabled (not mixed)  
Enabled (mixing to the DAC output)  
The AMIX bit allows the user to mix analog input (AIN) with headphone outputs (HOUTL/HOUTR) internally.  
DEM: 44.1-kHz De-Emphasis Control  
Default value: 0  
DEM = 0  
DEM = 1  
Disabled  
Enabled  
The DEM bit enables or disables the digital de-emphasis filter for the 44.1-kHz sampling rate.  
FMT[2:0]: Audio Interface Data Format  
Default value: 000  
The FMT[2:0] bits select the data format for the serial audio interface. The following table shows the available  
format options.  
FMT[2:0]  
000  
Audio Data Format Selection  
16- to 24-bit, left-justified format (default)  
16- to 24-bit, I2S format  
001  
010  
24-bit right-justified data  
20-bit right-justified data  
16-bit right-justified data  
16- to 24-bit, left-justified format, master mode  
Reserved  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
Reserved  
26  
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Register 04  
B15  
B14  
B13  
B12  
B11  
B10  
B9  
B8  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
0
IDX6  
IDX5  
IDX4  
IDX3  
IDX2  
IDX1  
IDX0  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
ZCAT  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV PWRD  
IDX[6:0]: 0000 0100b  
ZCAT: Zero Cross Attenuation  
Default value: 0  
ZCAT = 0  
ZCAT = 1  
Normal attenuation (default)  
Zero cross attenuation  
This bit enables changing the signal level on zero crossing during attenuation control or muting. If the signal  
does not cross BPZ beyond 512/fS (11.6 ms at 44.1-kHz sampling rate), the signal level is changed similarly to  
normal attenuation control. This function is independently monitored for each channel; moreover, change of  
signal level is alternated between both channels. Figure 28 shows an example of zero cross attenuation.  
ATT CTRL START  
L-Channel  
(1.5 kHz)  
R-Channel  
(1 kHz)  
Level Change Point  
W0001-01  
Figure 28. Example of Zero Cross Attenuation  
PWRD: Power Down Control  
Default value: 0  
PWRD = 0  
PWRD = 1  
Normal operation (default)  
Power-down state  
This bit is used to enter into low-power mode. Note that PWRD has no reset function.  
When this bit is set to 1, the PCM1770 device enters low-power mode and all digital circuits are reset except the  
register states, which remain unchanged.  
27  
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SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
Analog In/Out  
Headphone Output (Stereo)  
The PCM1770 and PCM1771 devices have two independent headphone amplifiers, and the amplifier outputs  
are provided at the HOUTL and HOUTR terminals. Because the capability of the headphone output is designed for  
driving a 16-impedance headphone, less than a 16-impedance headphone is not recommended. A resistor  
and a capacitor must be connected to HOUTL and HOUTR to ensure proper output loading.  
Monaural Output (BTL Mode/Monaural Speaker)  
The monaural output can be created by summing the left and right headphone outputs. When in the BTL mode,  
the user must set the headphone output levels to –3 dB using the ATL[5:0] bits in register 01 and the ATR[5:0]  
bits in register 02. Moreover, invert the polarity of the right headphone output by using the RINV bit on control  
register 03. The RINV bit is recommended to be 0 during the power-up/-down sequence for minimizing audible  
pop noise.  
Analog Input  
The PCM1770 and PCM1771 devices have an analog input, AIN (terminal 10). The AMIX bit (PCM1770) or the  
AMIX terminal (PCM1771) allows the user to mix AIN with the headphone outputs (HOUTL and HOUTR) internally.  
When in the mixing mode, an ac-coupling capacitor is needed for AIN. But if AIN is not used, AIN must be open  
and the AMIX bit (PCM1770) must be disabled or the AMIX terminal (PCM1771) must be low.  
Because AIN does not have an internal low-pass filter, it is recommended that the bandwidth of the input signal  
into AIN is limited to less than 100 kHz. The source of signals connected to AIN must be connected by low  
impedance.  
Although the maximum input voltage on AIN is designed to be as large as 0.584 VHP (peak-to-peak), the user  
must attenuate the input voltage on AIN and control the digital input data so that each line output (HOUTL and  
HOUTR) does not exceed 0.55 VHP (peak-to-peak) in the mixing mode.  
VCOM Output  
One unbuffered common-mode voltage output terminal, VCOM, is brought out for decoupling purposes. This  
terminal is nominally biased to a dc voltage level equal to 0.5 VHP and connected to a 10-µF capacitor. In the  
case of a capacitor smaller than 10 µF, pop noise can be generated during the power-on/-off or power-up/-down  
sequences.  
28  
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SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Connection Diagrams  
Figure 29 shows the basic connection diagram with the necessary power supply bypassing and decoupling  
components. It is recommended that the component values shown in Figure 29 be used for all designs.  
The use of series resistors (22 to 100 ) is recommended for the SCKI, LRCK, BCK, and DATA inputs. The  
series resistor combines with the stray PCB and device input capacitance to form a low-pass filter that reduces  
high-frequency noise emissions and helps to dampen glitches and ringing present on the clock and data lines.  
Power Supplies and Grounding  
The PCM1770 and PCM1771 devices require a 2.4-V typical analog supply for VCC and VHP. These 2.4-V  
supplies power the DAC, analog output filter, and other circuits. For best performance, these 2.4-V supplies  
must be derived from the analog supply using a linear regulator, as shown in Figure 29.  
Figure 29 shows the proper power supply bypassing. The 10-µF capacitors must be tantalum or aluminum  
electrolytic, while the 0.1-µF capacitors are ceramic (X7R type is recommended for surface-mount applications).  
Short-Circuit Protection  
Continuous shorting of HOUTL and HOUTR to GND, to a power supply, or to each other is not permitted, as  
protection circuitry for an output short is not implemented in the device. If the possibility of shorting cannot be  
eliminated in an application, an 8-or higher series resistor must be added between the phase compensation  
circuits of the HOUTx pins and the application circuitry (headphone jack in Figure 29).  
29  
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PCM1770, PCM1771  
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SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
1.6 V to 3.6 V  
LRCK  
SCKI  
MS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
Audio DSP  
Controller  
DATA  
BCK  
MC  
PD  
MD  
PCM1770  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
10 µF  
10 µF  
AGND  
HGND  
V
CC  
V
HP  
10 µF  
V
COM  
AIN  
Analog In  
H R  
OUT  
H L  
OUT  
10 µF  
220 µF  
0.022 µF  
16 Ω  
220 µF  
Headphone  
R
L
= 16 Ω  
0.022 µF  
16 Ω  
S0008-01  
Figure 29. Basic Connection Diagram  
30  
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PCM1770, PCM1771  
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SLES011ESEPTEMBER 2001REVISED MARCH 2007  
Revision History  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from D Revision (April 2005) to E Revision .................................................................................................... Page  
Changed MCKI to SCKI...................................................................................................................................................... 29  
Corrected errors, added recommended parts, and changed incorrect symbols ................................................................ 30  
Changes from C Revision (May 2004) to D Revision ..................................................................................................... Page  
Changed data sheet to new format ...................................................................................................................................... 1  
Changed value for power-supply voltage ............................................................................................................................. 2  
Removed package/ordering information, reformatted, and appended at end of data sheet ................................................ 2  
Added new Recommended Operating Conditions table to data sheet................................................................................. 2  
Changed page layout for Terminal Function tables.............................................................................................................. 6  
Changed page layout of Figure 13 and Figure 14.............................................................................................................. 12  
In Figure 22, added arrows to all rising edges of BCK for data formats (2), (3), and (4)................................................... 18  
Added new subsection, Short-Circuit Protection, with information concerning protection of output pins........................... 29  
31  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
22-Aug-2007  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
PCM1770PW  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
TSSOP  
PW  
16  
16  
16  
16  
20  
20  
20  
20  
16  
16  
16  
16  
20  
20  
20  
20  
90 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
PCM1770PWG4  
PCM1770PWR  
PCM1770PWRG4  
PCM1770RGA  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
QFN  
PW  
PW  
90 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
PW  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
RGA  
RGA  
RGA  
RGA  
PW  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
PCM1770RGAG4  
PCM1770RGAR  
PCM1770RGARG4  
PCM1771PW  
QFN  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
QFN  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
QFN  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
QFN  
90 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
PCM1771PWG4  
PCM1771PWR  
PCM1771PWRG4  
PCM1771RGA  
PW  
90 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
PW  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
PW  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
RGA  
RGA  
RGA  
RGA  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
PCM1771RGAG4  
PCM1771RGAR  
PCM1771RGARG4  
QFN  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
QFN  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
QFN  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
22-Aug-2007  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
4-Oct-2007  
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION  
Device  
Package Pins  
Site  
Reel  
Reel  
A0 (mm)  
B0 (mm)  
K0 (mm)  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width  
(mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm)  
330  
(mm)  
13  
PCM1770RGAR  
PCM1771PWR  
PCM1771RGAR  
RGA  
PW  
20  
16  
20  
SITE 49  
SITE 49  
SITE 49  
4.4  
6.8  
4.4  
4.4  
5.4  
4.4  
1.3  
1.6  
1.3  
8
8
8
12  
16  
12  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
330  
17  
RGA  
330  
13  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
4-Oct-2007  
Device  
Package  
Pins  
Site  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
PCM1770RGAR  
PCM1771PWR  
PCM1771RGAR  
RGA  
PW  
20  
16  
20  
SITE 49  
SITE 49  
SITE 49  
342.9  
342.9  
342.9  
336.6  
336.6  
336.6  
20.64  
28.58  
20.64  
RGA  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTSS001C – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999  
PW (R-PDSO-G**)  
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE  
14 PINS SHOWN  
0,30  
0,19  
M
0,10  
0,65  
14  
8
0,15 NOM  
4,50  
4,30  
6,60  
6,20  
Gage Plane  
0,25  
1
7
0°8°  
A
0,75  
0,50  
Seating Plane  
0,10  
0,15  
0,05  
1,20 MAX  
PINS **  
8
14  
16  
20  
24  
28  
DIM  
3,10  
2,90  
5,10  
4,90  
5,10  
4,90  
6,60  
6,40  
7,90  
9,80  
9,60  
A MAX  
A MIN  
7,70  
4040064/F 01/97  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.  
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-153  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,  
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Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and  
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Products  
Amplifiers  
Data Converters  
DSP  
Applications  
Audio  
amplifier.ti.com  
dataconverter.ti.com  
dsp.ti.com  
www.ti.com/audio  
Automotive  
Broadband  
Digital Control  
Military  
www.ti.com/automotive  
www.ti.com/broadband  
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol  
www.ti.com/military  
Interface  
interface.ti.com  
logic.ti.com  
Logic  
Power Mgmt  
Microcontrollers  
RFID  
power.ti.com  
Optical Networking  
Security  
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork  
www.ti.com/security  
www.ti.com/telephony  
www.ti.com/video  
microcontroller.ti.com  
www.ti-rfid.com  
www.ti.com/lpw  
Telephony  
Low Power  
Wireless  
Video & Imaging  
Wireless  
www.ti.com/wireless  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

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VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1-E3

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

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VISHAY

SI9135_11

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

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VISHAY

SI9136_11

Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

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VISHAY

SI9130CG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

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VISHAY

SI9130LG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

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VISHAY

SI9130_11

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

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VISHAY

SI9137

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

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VISHAY

SI9137DB

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

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VISHAY

SI9137LG

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

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VISHAY

SI9122E

500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

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VISHAY