PCM5142 [TI]
具有 PCM 接口和完全可编程 miniDSP 的 2V RMS DIRECTPATH 112 dB 音频立体声 DAC;
| 型号： | PCM5142 |
| 厂家： | 
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
| 描述： | 具有 PCM 接口和完全可编程 miniDSP 的 2V RMS DIRECTPATH 112 dB 音频立体声 DAC PC |
| 文件： | 总124页 (文件大小：2654K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
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PCM5141, PCM5142
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
PCM514x2 VRMS DirectPath™、112/106dB 音频立体声 DAC，
具有 32 位、384kHz 脉冲编码调制 (PCM) 接口
1 特性
3 说明
1
•
可编程 miniDSP
PCM514x 器件属于单片 CMOS 集成电路系列，由立
体声数模转换器 (DAC) 和采用薄型小外形尺寸
(TSSOP) 封装的附加支持电路组成。PCM514x 使用
TI 最新一代高级分段 DAC 架构产品，可实现出色的动
态性能并提升针对时钟抖动的耐受度。
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市场领先的低带外噪声特性
可选数字滤波器延迟与性能
无需隔离直流电流的电容器
集成的负电荷泵
智能静音系统；软斜升或斜降搭配模拟静音，实现
120dB 静音信噪比 (SNR)
PCM514x 系列器件集成了一个完全可编程的 miniDSP
内核，允许开发人员将滤波器、动态范围控件、定制插
值器等各类 功能 集成到相关产品中。
•
具有 BCK 基准的集成高性能音频锁相环 (PLL)，可
在内部生成 SCK
•
•
接受 16 位、20 位、24 位和 32 位音频数据
PCM514x 提供 2.1 VRMS 中央接地输出（设计人员无
需在输出上连接隔直电容）以及传统意义上与单电源线
路驱动器相关的外部静音电路。
脉冲编码调制 (PCM) 数据格式：I2S、左对齐、右
对齐、时分复用 (TDM)/数字信号处理 (DSP)
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通用串行接口 (SPI) 或者 I2C 控制
集成的线路驱动器支持低至 1kΩ 的负载，允许
PCM514x 驱动多达 10 个并联产品（例如 LCD TV、
DVDR 和 AV 接收器），性能优于所有其他基于电荷
泵的线路驱动器。
软件或者硬件配置
当 LRCK 和 BCK 被置为无效时，自动进入省电模
式
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1.8V 或 3.3V 故障安全低电压互补金属氧化物半导
体 (LVCMOS) 数字输入
器件上集成的 PLL 免除了对于系统时钟（通常称为主
时钟）的需要，从而实现一个 3 线制 I2C 连接并减少
了系统电磁干扰 (EMI)。
单电源供电运行：
3.3V（模拟），1.8V 或 3.3V（数字）
集成型加电复位
•
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器件信息
小型28-pin TSSOP封装
器件名称
PCM5141
PCM5142
封装
封装尺寸（标称值）
2 应用
TSSOP (28)
9.70mm x 4.40mm
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A/V 接收器
DVD，BD 播放器
.
HDTV 接收器
需要 2 VRMS 音频输出的应用
简化系统图
2
DOUT
I
S
2ch Single Ended
BCK
Current Segment DAC
TPA3130
miniDSPs,
Filters
PCM1863/5
LRCK
IN
AUX
2ch Single Ended
PCM514x
TPA6120A2
Analog
Sensor
BT Module
WiLAN chip
MSP430
- Light Intensity
- Ultrasonic
- Battery Level
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
English Data Sheet: SLAS759
PCM5141, PCM5142
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
www.ti.com.cn
目录
8.5 Programming........................................................... 58
Application and Implementation ........................ 59
9.1 Application Information............................................ 59
9.2 Typical Application .................................................. 59
1
2
3
4
5
6
特性.......................................................................... 1
应用.......................................................................... 1
说明.......................................................................... 1
修订历史记录 ........................................................... 2
Device Comparison ............................................... 3
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 4
6.1 Pin Functions ............................................................ 4
Specifications......................................................... 6
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6
7.2 ESD Ratings ............................................................ 6
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6
7.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 6
7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7
7.6 Timing Requirements: SCK Input ........................... 10
7.7 Timing Requirements: PCM Audio Data................. 10
7.8 Timing Requirements: I2S Master .......................... 10
7.9 Timing Requirements: XSMT.................................. 10
7.10 Switching Characteristics...................................... 11
7.11 Typical Characteristics.......................................... 13
Detailed Description ............................................ 15
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 15
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 15
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 15
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 52
9
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 61
10.1 Power Supply Distribution and Requirements ...... 61
10.2 Recommended Powerdown Sequence................. 61
10.3 External Power Sense Undervoltage Protection
Mode ........................................................................ 63
7
10.4 Power-On Reset Function..................................... 65
10.5 PCM514x Power Modes ....................................... 66
11 Layout................................................................... 67
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 67
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 67
12 Register Maps...................................................... 68
12.1 PCM514x Register Map........................................ 68
13 器件和文档支持 ................................................... 116
13.1 开发支持.............................................................. 116
13.2 文档支持.............................................................. 116
13.3 相关链接.............................................................. 116
13.4 社区资源.............................................................. 116
13.5 商标..................................................................... 116
13.6 静电放电警告....................................................... 116
13.7 Glossary.............................................................. 116
14 机械、封装和可订购信息..................................... 116
8
4 修订历史记录
注：之前版本的页码可能与当前版本有所不同。
Changes from Revision A (September 2012) to Revision B
Page
•
•
•
已删除 无喀嗒和噼啪声的内部控制，用于更改采样率或暂停时钟，... 无喀嗒和噼啪声操作.................................................. 1
已更改 “接受 16 位、24 位和 32 位音频数据”至“接受 16 位、20 位、24 位和 32 位音频数据” ............................................. 1
已添加 引脚配置和功能部分，ESD 额定值表，特性 说明部分，器件功能模式，应用和实施部分，电源相关建议部
分，布局部分，器件和文档支持部分以及机械、封装和可订购信息部分 ................................................................................ 1
•
•
•
•
•
•
Clarified Pin Functions table................................................................................................................................................... 4
Changed Operating temperature to Operating junction temperature in Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................... 6
Deleted redundant PLL specification in Recommended Operating Conditions .................................................................... 6
已删除 Intelligent clock error... and ...for pop-free performance in the Overview section.................................................... 15
Added note on instruction cycles to PCM512x Audio Processing........................................................................................ 21
Deleted text The Graphical Development Environment consists of number of Hybrid Flows that can be downloaded
to the device and run on the miniDSP. From: Software ...................................................................................................... 21
•
•
•
•
•
•
Added note on instruction cycles in Fixed Audio Processing Flow (Program 5).................................................................. 35
已更改 Ouptut to Output ....................................................................................................................................................... 43
已删除 VREF mode provides 2.1Vrms full-scale output at both AVDD levels. ...................................................................... 43
Clarified clock generation explanation in Reset and System Clock Functions..................................................................... 46
Clarified external SCK discussion in Clock Slave Mode with BCK PLL to Generate Internal Clocks (3-Wire PCM)........... 48
Deleted The PCM514x disables the internal PLL when an external SCK is supplied. ........................................................ 48
2
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PCM5141, PCM5142
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
5 Device Comparison
Table 1. Differences Between PCM514x Devices
PART NUMBER
PCM5142A
DYNAMIC RANGE
112 dB
SNR
THD
112 dB
106 dB
–93 dB
–92 dB
PCM5141A
106 dB
Table 2. Typical Performance (3.3-V Power Supply)
PARAMETER
SNR
PCM5142 / PCM5141
112 / 106 dB
112 /106 dB
–93/ –92 dB
2.1 VRMS (GND center)
20tS
Dynamic range
THD+N at –1 dBFS
Full-scale single-ended output
Normal 8× oversampling digital filter latency
Low latency 8× oversampling digital filter latency
Sampling frequency
3.5tS
8 kHz to 384 kHz
System clock multiples (fSCK): 64, 128, 192, 256, 384,
512, 768, 1024, 1152, 1536, 2048, 3072
Up to 50 MHz
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
3
PCM5141, PCM5142
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
www.ti.com.cn
6 Pin Configuration and Functions
RHB Package
RHB Package
I2C Mode
(MODE1 tied to DGND and MODE2
tied to DVDD)
Hardwired Mode
(MODE1 tied to DGND, MODE2 tied
to DGND)
RHB Package
SPI Mode
(MODE1 tied to DVDD)
Top View
Top View
Top View
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CPVDD
CAPP
CPGND
CAPM
VNEG
OUTL
DVDD 28
DGND 27
LDOO 26
XSMT 25
ADR1 24
LRCK 23
DIN 22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CPVDD
CAPP
CPGND
CAPM
VNEG
OUTL
DVDD 28
DGND 27
LDOO 26
XSMT 25
MISO 24
LRCK 23
DIN 22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CPVDD
CAPP
CPGND
CAPM
VNEG
OUTL
DVDD 28
DGND 27
LDOO 26
XSMT 25
FMT 24
LRCK 23
DIN 22
OUTR
AVDD
AGND
OUTR
AVDD
AGND
OUTR
AVDD
AGND
BCK 21
BCK 21
BCK 21
SCK 20
SCK 20
SCK 20
10 VCOM
11 SDA
GPIO6 19
MODE2 18
MODE1 17
ADR2 16
GPIO3 15
10 VCOM
11 MOSI
12 MC
GPIO6 19
MS 18
10 DEMP
11 ATT2
12 ATT1
13 ATT0
14 MAST
FLT 19
MODE2 18
MODE1 17
DOUT 16
AGNS 15
12 SCL
MODE1 17
GPIO2 16
GPIO3 15
13 GPIO5
14 GPIO4
13 GPIO5
14 GPIO4
Table 3. Gain and Attenuation in Hardwired Mode
ATT PIN CONDITION (ATT2 : ATT1 : ATT0)
GAIN AND ATTENUATION LEVEL
( 0 0 0 )
( 0 0 1 )
( 0 1 0 )
( 0 1 1 )
( 1 0 0 )
( 1 0 1 )
( 1 1 0 )
( 1 1 1 )
0 dB
3 dB
6 dB
9 dB
12 dB
15 dB
–6 dB
–3 dB
6.1 Pin Functions
PIN
MODE, NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
I2C
1
SPI
1
HW
1
CPVDD
CAPP
CPGND
CAPM
VNEG
OUTL
-
O
-
Charge pump power supply, 3.3 V
2
2
2
Charge pump flying capacitor terminal for positive rail
Charge pump ground
3
3
3
4
4
4
O
O
O
O
-
Charge pump flying capacitor terminal for negative rail
Negative charge pump rail terminal for decoupling, –3.3 V
Analog output from DAC left channel
Analog output from DAC right channel
Analog power supply, 3.3 V
5
5
5
6
6
6
OUTR
AVDD
AGND
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
9
-
Analog ground
VCOM output (optional mode selected by register; default setting is VREF
I2C, SPI mode.) When in VREF mode (default), this pin ties to GND. When in VCOM
mode, decoupling capacitor to GND is required.
VCOM
DEMP
10
–
10
–
–
O
I
DEMP: De-emphasis control for 44.1-kHz sampling rate: Off (Low) / On
10
HW
(High)
4
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PCM5141, PCM5142
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
MODE, NO.
NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
I2C
11
–
SPI
–
HW
–
SDA
I/O I2C
Data for I2C(1)(2)
Input data for SPI(2)
MOSI
ATT2
SCL
11
–
–
SPI
I
–
11
–
HW
I2C
Digital gain and attenuation control pin
Input clock for I2C(2)
12
–
–
MC
12
–
–
I
SPI
HW
Input clock for SPI(2)
ATT1
GPIO5
ATT0
GPIO4
–
12
–
Digital gain and attenuation control pin
I2C, SPI General purpose digital input and output port
(3)
(3)
13
–
13
–
I/O
I/O
13
–
HW
Digital gain and attenuation control pin
I2C, SPI General purpose digital input and output port
14
14
I2S Master clock select pin : Master (High) BCK/LRCK outputs, Slave (Low)
MAST
GPIO3
AGNS
–
15
–
–
15
–
14
–
HW
BCK/LRCK inputs
I2C, SPI General purpose digital input and output port
(3)
I/O
Analog gain selector : 0-dB 2-VRMS output (Low), –6-dB 1-VRMS output
15
HW
(High)
ADR2
GPIO2
DOUT
16
–
–
16
–
–
–
I2C
2nd LSB address select bit for I2C
I/O
O
SPI
HW
General purpose digital input and output port
–
16
General Purpose Output (Low level)
(2)
Mode control selection pin
MODE1 = Low, MODE2 = Low : Hardwired mode
MODE1 = Low, MODE2 = High: I2C mode
MODE1 = High: SPI mode
MODE1
MODE2
17
18
17
17
18
I
I2C,
HW
–
MODE2
MS
–
18
19
–
–
I
SPI
MS pin (chip select for SPI)
GPIO6
FLT
19
–
–
I/O I2C, SPI General purpose digital input and output port
19
20
21
22
23
–
I
I
HW
Filter select : Normal latency (Low) / Low latency (High)
SCK
BCK
DIN
20
21
22
23
24
20
21
22
23
–
System clock input(2)
I/O Audio data bit clock input (slave) or output (master)(2)
Audio data input(2)
I/O Audio data word clock input (slave) or output (master)(2)
I
LRCK
ADR1
I2C
I/O SPI
HW
LSB address select bit for I2C
Primary output data for SPI readback. Secondary; general purpose digital
input/output port controlled by register
Audio format selection : I2S (Low) / Left justified (High)
MISO (GPIO1)
–
24
–
FMT
–
–
24
25
26
27
28
XSMT
LDOO
DGND
DVDD
25
26
27
28
25
26
27
28
I
-
-
-
Soft mute control Soft mute(2) (Low) / soft un-mute (High)
Internal logic supply rail terminal for decoupling, 1.8 V
Digital ground
Digital power supply, 3.3 V or 1.8 V
(1) Open-drain configuration in out mode.
(2) Failsafe LVCMOS Schmitt trigger input.
(3) Internal Pulldown
版权 © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
5
PCM5141, PCM5142
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
www.ti.com.cn
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–40
MAX
3.9
UNIT
AVDD, CPVDD, DVDD
Supply voltage
V
LDO with DVDD at 1.8 V
2.25
2.25
3.9
DVDD at 1.8 V
Digital input voltage
V
DVDD at 3.3 V
Analog input voltage
3.9
V
Operating junction temperature, TJ
Storage temperature, Tstg
130
150
°C
°C
–65
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
±2000
±750
UNIT
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)
Electrostatic
discharge
V(ESD)
V
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN NOM
MAX UNIT
VCOM mode
VREF mode
1.8 V DVDD
3.3 V DVDD
3
3.2
3.3
3.3
1.8
3.3
3.3
3.46
V
AVDD
Analog power supply voltage
Digital power supply voltage
Referenced to AGND(1)
3.46
1.65
3.1
1.95
V
DVDD
Referenced to DGND(1)
Referenced to CPGND(1)
3.46
CPVDD
MCLK
LOL, LOR
CLOUT
TJ
Charge pump supply voltage
Master clock frequency
3.1
3.46
50
V
MHz
kΩ
pF
Stereo line output load resistance
Digital output load capacitance
Operating junction temperature
1
10
10
–40
130
°C
(1) All grounds on board are tied together; they must not differ in voltage by more than 0.2-V maximum, for any combination of ground
signals.
7.4 Thermal Information
PCM512x
THERMAL METRIC(1)
RHB (TSSOP)
32 PINS
72.2
UNIT
RθJA
RθJC(top)
RθJB
ψJT
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
17.5
35.0
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
0.4
ψJB
34.5
(1) For more information about trdational and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
6
版权 © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PCM5141, PCM5142
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
7.5 Electrical Characteristics
TA = 25°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and 24-bit data (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
Resolution
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
16
24
32
Bits
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT
Logic Family: 3.3-V LVCMOS Compatible
VIH
VIL
IIH
Input logic level, high
Input logic level, low
Input logic current, high
Input logic current, low
Output logic level, high
Output logic level, low
0.7 × DVDD
V
V
0.3 × DVDD
VIN = VDD
10
µA
µA
V
IIL
VIN = 0 V
–10
VOH
VOL
IOH = –4 mA
IOL = 4 mA
0.8 × DVDD
0.7 × DVDD
0.22 × DVDD
V
Logic Family 1.8-V LVCMOS Compatible
VIH
VIL
IIH
Input logic level, high
Input logic level, low
Input logic current, high
Input logic current, low
Output logic level, high
Output logic level, low
V
V
0.3 × DVDD
VIN = VDD
VIN = 0 V
10
µA
µA
V
IIL
–10
VOH
IOH = –2 mA
IOL = 2 mA
0.8 × DVDD
VOL
0.22 × DVDD
–83
V
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (PCM MODE)(1)(2)
fS = 48 kHz
–93
–93
THD+N at –1 dB(2)
fS = 96 kHz
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
fS = 192 kHz
–93
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48 kHz
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192 kHz
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48 kHz
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192 kHz
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48 kHz
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192 kHz
fS = 48 kHz
108
112
Dynamic range(2)
112
112
112
Signal-to-noise ratio(2)
112
112
113
113
123
Signal-to-noise ratio with analog
mute(2)(3)
123
113
123
100 / 95
100 / 95
100 / 95
109 / 103
109 / 103
109 / 103
Channel separation
fS = 96 kHz
fS = 192 kHz
(1) Filter condition: THD+N: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF Dynamic range: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF, A-weighted Signal-to-noise
ratio: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF, A-weighted Channel separation: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF Analog performance
specifications are measured using the System Two Cascade™ audio measurement system by Audio Precision™ in the RMS mode.
(2) Output load is 10 kΩ, with 470-Ω output resistor and a 2.2-nF shunt capacitor (see Recommended Output Filter for the PCM514x).
(3) Assert XSMT or both L-ch and R-ch PCM data are BPZ
版权 © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
7
PCM5141, PCM5142
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
www.ti.com.cn
Electrical Characteristics (接下页)
TA = 25°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and 24-bit data (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
ANALOG OUTPUT
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Single-ended output voltage
2.1
±2.0
±0.5
VRMS
% of FSR
% of FSR
kΩ
Gain error
–6
–6
5
6
6
Gain mismatch, channel-to-channel
Load impedance
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS–1: NORMAL (8x)
Pass band
0.45 × fS
±0.02
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
s
Stop band
Stop band attenuation
Pass-band ripple
0.55 × fS
–60
Delay time
20 × tS
3.5 × tS
1.2 × tS
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS–2: LOW LATENCY (8x)
Pass band
0.47 × fS
±0.0001
0.4 × fS
±0.05
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
s
Stop band
0.55 × fS
–52
Stop band attenuation
Pass-band ripple
Delay time
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS–3: ASYMMETRIC FIR (8x)
Pass band
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
s
Stop band
0.72 × fS
–52
Stop band attenuation
Pass-band ripple
Delay time
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS–4: HIGH-ATTENUATION (8x)
Pass band
Stop band
0.45 × fS
±0.0005
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
s
0.45 × fS
Stop band attenuation
Pass-band ripple
–100
Delay time
33.7 × tS
POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS
DVDD
DVDD
AVDD
Digital supply voltage
Digital supply voltage
Analog supply voltage
Target DVDD = 1.8 V
Target DVDD = 3.3 V
1.65
1.8
3.3
3.3
3.3
1.95
3.6
3.6
3.6
14
VDC
VDC
VDC
VDC
3
3
3
CPVDD Charge-pump supply voltage
fS = 48 kHz, input is bipolar zero
data
11
12
14
11
12
fS = 96 kHz, input is bipolar zero
data
IDD
DVDD supply current at 1.8 V
mA
fS = 192 kHz, input is bipolar
zero data
fS = 48 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
14
fS = 96 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
IDD
DVDD supply current at 1.8 V
DVDD supply current at 1.8 V(4)
mA
mA
fS = 192 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
14
IDD
fS = N/A, power-down mode
0.3
0.6
(4) Power-down mode, with LRCK, BCK, and SCK halted at low level.
8
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Electrical Characteristics (接下页)
TA = 25°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and 24-bit data (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
fS = 48 kHz, input is bipolar zero
data
15
12
fS = 96 kHz, input is bipolar zero
data
IDD
DVDD supply current at 3.3 V
13
15
12
13
mA
fS = 192 kHz, input is bipolar
zero data
fS = 48 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
15
fS = 96 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
IDD
IDD
ICC
DVDD supply current at 3.3 V
DVDD supply current at 3.3 V(4)
AVDD + CPVDD supply current
mA
mA
mA
fS = 192 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
15
0.5
11
fS = N/A, power-down mode
0.8
16
fS = 48 kHz, input is bipolar zero
data
fS = 96 kHz, input is bipolar zero
data
11
11
24
24
fS = 192 kHz, input is bipolar
zero data
fS = 48 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
32
fS = 96 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
ICC
AVDD + CPVDD supply current
AVDD + CPVDD supply current(4)
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V
mA
mA
mW
fS = 192 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
24
0.2
ICC
fS = N/A, power-down mode
0.4
78
fS = 48 kHz, input is bipolar zero
data
59.4
fS = 96 kHz, input is bipolar zero
data
61.2
64.8
99
fS = 192 kHz, input is bipolar
zero data
fS = 48 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
130.8
fS = 96 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V(4)
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V
100.8
mW
mW
mW
fS = 192 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
104.4
1.2
fS = N/A, power-down mode
fS = 48 kHz, input is bipolar zero
data
103
155
4
79.2
fS = 96 kHz, input is bipolar zero
data
82.5
89.1
fS = 192 kHz, input is bipolar
zero data
fS = 48 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
118.8
122.1
fS = 96 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V(4)
mW
mW
fS = 192 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1
dBFS data
128.7
2.3
fS = N/A, power-down mode
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7.6 Timing Requirements: SCK Input
图 1 shows the timing requirements for the system clock input. For optimal performance, use a clock source with low phase
jitter and noise.
MIN
20
8
NOM
MAX
UNIT
tSCY
System clock pulse cycle time
System clock pulse width, high
1000
ns
DVDD = 1.8 V
DVDD = 3.3 V
DVDD = 1.8 V
DVDD = 3.3 V
tSCKH
ns
ns
9
8
tSCKL
System clock pulse width, low
9
7.7 Timing Requirements: PCM Audio Data
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
ns
tBCY
tBCL
tBCH
tBL
BCK Pulse Cycle Time
BCK Pulse Width LOW
BCK Pulse Width HIGH
BCK Rising Edge to LRCK Edge
BCK frequency
40
16
16
8
ns
ns
ns
tBCK
tLB
24.576
MHz
ns
LRCK Edge to BCK Rising Edge
DATA Set Up Time
8
8
8
tDS
ns
tDH
DATA Hold Time
ns
tDOD
DATA delay time from BCK falling edge
15
ns
7.8 Timing Requirements: I2S Master
MIN
40
NOM
MAX
UNIT
ns
tBCY
BCK Pulse Cycle Time
tBCL
BCK Pulse Width LOW
16
ns
tBCH
BCK Pulse Width HIGH
16
ns
tBCK
BCK frequency at DVDD = 3.3 V
BCK frequency at DVDD = 1.8 V
LRCKx delay time from BCKx falling edge
DATA Set Up Time
24.576
12.288
20
MHz
MHz
ns
tBCK(1.8V)
tLRD
–10
8
tDS
ns
tDH
DATA Hold Time
8
ns
tDOD
DATA delay time from BCK falling edge at DVDD = 3.3 V
DATA delay time from BCK falling edge at DVDD = 1.8 V
15
20
ns
tDOD(1.8V)
ns
7.9 Timing Requirements: XSMT
MIN
NOM
MAX
20
UNIT
ns
tr
tf
Rise time
Fall time
20
ns
10
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7.10 Switching Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
DATA FORMAT (PCM MODE)
I2S, left-justified, right-justified, and
TDM
Audio data interface format
Audio data bit length
Audio data format
16, 20, 24, 32-bit acceptable
MSB first, twos-complement
fS
Sampling frequency(1)
8
384
kHz
CLOCKS
64, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768,
1024, 1152, 1536, 2048, or 3072
fSCK, up to 50 Mhz
System clock frequency
Clock divider uses fractional divide
D > 0, P=1
6.7
1
20
20
MHz
MHz
(2)
PLL input frequency
Clock divider uses integer divide
D = 0, P=1
(1) One sample time is defined as the reciprocal of the sampling frequency. 1 × tS = 1 / fS
(2) With the appropriate P coefficient setting, the PLL accepts up to 50 MHz. This clock is then divided to meet the ≤ 20-MHz requirement.
See PLL Calculation.
tSCKH
"H"
0.7*DVDD
System Clock
(SCK)
0.3*DVDD
"L"
tSCKL
tSCY
图 1. Timing Requirements for SCK Input
LRCK
(Input)
0.5 * DVDD
0.5 * DVDD
tLB
tBCH
tBCL
BCK
(Input)
tBCY
tBL
DATA
(Input)
0.5 * DVDD
0.5 * DVDD
tDS
tDH
tDOD
DATA
(Output)
图 2. PCM514x Serial Audio Timing - Slave
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tBCH
tBCL
BCK
0. 5 * DVDD
0. 5 * DVDD
(Output)
tLRD
tBCY
LRCK
(Output)
tDOD
DATA
0. 5 * DVDD
(Output)
tDS
tDH
DATA
(Input)
0. 5 * DVDD
图 3. PCM514x Serial Audio Timing - I2S Master
0.9 * DVDD
XSMT
0.1 * DVDD
tr
tf
<20ns
<20ns
图 4. XSMT Timing for Soft Mute and Soft Un-Mute
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7.11 Typical Characteristics
Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices are specified for TA = 25°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock =
512 fS and 24-bit data (unless otherwise noted).
10
10
-10
-10
-30
-30
-50
-50
-70
-70
-90
-90
-110
-110
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
Input Level (dBFS)
Input Level (dBFS)
Figure 5. PCM5141 THD+N vs Input Level
Figure 6. PCM5142 THD+N vs Input Level
-20
-40
-20
-40
-60
-60
-80
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-100
-120
-140
-160
0
5
10
Frequency (kHz)
15
20
0
5
10
Frequency (kHz)
15
20
Figure 8. PCM5142 FFT Plot Using a 1-kHz Tone
(–60 dBFS) from DC to 20 kHz
Figure 7. PCM5141 FFT Plot Using a 1-kHz Tone
(–60 dBFS) from DC to 20 kHz
-20
-20
-40
-60
-40
-60
-80
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
0
5
10
15
20
0
5
10
Frequency (kHz)
15
20
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 10. PCM5142 FFT Plot at BPZ
Figure 9. PCM5141 FFT Plot at Bipolar Zero Data (BPZ)
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices are specified for TA = 25°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock =
512 fS and 24-bit data (unless otherwise noted).
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
0
5
10
Frequency (kHz)
15
20
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 12. PCM5142 FFT Plot at BPZ With Analog Mute
(AMUTE)
Figure 11. PCM5141 FFT Plot at BPZ With Analog Mute
(AMUTE)
0
0
-20
-20
-40
-40
-60
-60
-80
-80
-100
-100
-120
-140
-160
-120
-140
-160
0
50
100
150
Frequency (kHz)
200
250
300
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 14. PCM5142 FFT Plot Using a 1-kHz Tone
(–60 dBFS) from DC to 300 kHz
Figure 13. PCM5141 FFT Plot Using a 1-kHz Tone
(–60 dBFS) from DC to 300 kHz
14
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The integrated PLL on the device provided adds the flexibility to remove the system clock (commonly known as
master clock), allowing a 3-wire I2S connection and reducing system EMI. In addition, the PLL is completely
programmable, allowing the device to become the I2S clock master and drive a DSP serial port as a slave. The
PLL also accepts a non-standard clock (up to 50 MHz) as a source to generate the audio related clock (for
example, 24.576 MHz).
Powersense undervoltage protection utilizes a two-level mute system. Upon clock error or system power failure,
the device digitally attenuates the data (or last known good data) and then mutes the analog circuit.
Compared with existing DAC technology, the PCM514x devices offer up to 20-dB lower out-of-band noise,
reducing EMI and aliasing in downstream amplifiers/ADCs (from traditional 100-kHz OBN measurements to
3 MHz).
The PCM514x devices accept industry-standard audio data formats with 16- to 32-bit data. Sample rates up to
384 kHz are supported.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
LINE OUT
Current
Segment
DAC
DIN (I2S)
Digital
Volume
Control
DOUT (I2S)
(through
any GPIO)
Current
Segment
DAC
Zero Data
Detector
MOSI/SDA/ATT2
MS/MODE2
MODE1
Advanced Mute Control
SPI/I2C
MC/SCL/ATT1
MISO/ADR1/FMT
Clock Halt
Detection
GPIO6/FLT
GPIO5/ATT0
GPIO4/MAST
GPIO3/AGNS
GPIO2/ADR2/DOUT
GPIO
Program
RAM
PCM514x
LRCK
BCK
CPVDD (3.3V)
AVDD (3.3V)
DVDD (1.8V or 3.3V)
GND
Power
Supply
PLL
Clock
Soft Mute /
UVP
Charge
Pump
SCK
VCom
POR
CAPP
CAPM
VNEG
XSMT
8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 Terminology
Control registers in this data sheet are given by REGISTER BIT/BYTE NAME (Page.x HEX ADDRESS). SE
refers to single-ended analog inputs. SCK (System Clock) and MCLK (Master Clock) are used interchangeably.
Sampling frequency is symbolized by fS. Full scale is symbolized by FS. Sample time as a unit is symbolized by
tS.
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Feature Description (continued)
8.3.2 Audio Data Interface
8.3.2.1 Audio Serial Interface
The audio interface port is a 3-wire serial port with the signals LRCK, BCK, and DIN. BCK is the serial audio bit
clock, used to clock the serial data present on DIN into the serial shift register of the audio interface. Serial data
is clocked into the PCM514x on the rising edge of BCK. LRCK is the serial audio left/right word clock. LRCK
polarity for left/right is given by the format selected.
Table 4. PCM514x Audio Data Formats, Bit Depths and Clock Rates
MAX LRCK
CONTROL MODE
FORMAT
DATA BITS
SCK RATE [x fS]
BCK RATE [x fS]
FREQUENCY [fS]
Up to 192 kHz
384 kHz
128 – 3072
64, 128
64, 48, 32
64, 48, 32
128, 256
128, 256
128
I2S/LJ
32, 24, 20, 16
Software Control
(SPI or I2S)
Up to 48 kHz
96 kHz
128 – 3072
128 – 512
128, 192, 256
128 – 3072
64, 128
TDM/DSP
I2S/LJ
32, 24, 20, 16
32, 24, 20, 16
192 kHz
Up to 192 kHz
384 kHz
64, 48, 32
64, 48, 32
Hardware Control
The PCM514x requires the synchronization of LRCK and system clock, but does not need a specific phase
relation between LRCK and system clock.
If the relationship between LRCK and system clock changes more than ±5 SCK, internal operation (using an
onchip oscillator) is initialized within one sample period and analog outputs are forced to the bipolar zero level
until resynchronization between LRCK and system clock is completed.
If the relationship between LRCK and BCK are invalid more than 4 LRCK periods, internal operation (using an
onchip oscillator) is initialized within one sample period and analog outputs are forced to the bipolar zero level
until resynchronization between LRCK and BCK is completed.
8.3.2.2 PCM Audio Data Formats
The PCM514x supports industry-standard audio data formats, including standard I2S and left-justified. Data
formats are selected via Register (Pg0Reg40). All formats require binary twos-complement, MSB-first audio data;
up to 32-bit audio data is accepted.
The PCM514x also supports right-justified and TDM/DSP in software control mode. I2S, LJ, RJ, and TDM/DSP
are selected using Register (Pg0Reg40). All formats require binary twos-complement, MSB-first audio data. Up
to 32 bits are accepted. Default setting is I2S and 24-bit word length.
16
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1tS
R-channel
L-channel
LRCK
BCK
Audio data word = 16-bit, BCK = 32, 48, 64fS
1
2
15 16
1
1
1
2
15 16
DATA
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
Audio data word = 24-bit, BCK = 48, 64fS
-
,
2
1
2
24
2
23 24
DATA
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
Audio data word = 32-bit, BCK = 64fS
1
2
31 32
2
31 32
DATA
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
Figure 15. Left-Justified Audio Data Format
1tS
LRCK
BCK
L-channel
R-channel
Audio data word = 16-bit, BCK = 32, 48, 64fS
1
2
15 16
1
2
15 16
DATA
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
Audio data word = 24-bit, BCK = 48, 64fS
2
1
2
23 24
1
23 24
DATA
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
Audio data word = 32-bit, BCK = 64fS
1
2
31 32
1
2
31 32
DATA
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
I2S Data Format; L-channel = LOW, R-channel = HIGH
Figure 16. I2S Audio Data Format
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The following data formats are only available in software mode.
Right Justified Data Format; L-channel = HIGH, R-channel = LOW
Figure 17. Right-Justified Audio Data Format
TDM/DSP Data Format; L-channel = FIRST, R-channel = LAST with OFFSET = 0
Figure 18. TDM/DSP 1 Audio Data Format
NOTE
In TDM Modes, Duty Cycle of LRCK should be 1x BCK at minimum. Rising edge is
considered frame start.
18
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TDM/DSP Data Format; L-channel = FIRST, R-channel = LAST with OFFSET = 1
Figure 19. TDM/DSP 2 Audio Data Format
TDM/DSP Data Format; L-channel = FIRST, R-channel = LAST with OFFSET = N
Figure 20. TDM/DSP 3 Audio Data Format
8.3.2.3 Zero Data Detect
The PCM514x has a zero-detect function. When the device detects the continuous zero data for both left and
right channels, or separate channels, Analog mutes are set to both OUTL and OUTR, or separate OUTL and
OUTR. These are controlled by Page 0, Register 65, D(2:1) as shown in Table 5.
Continuous Zero data cycles are counted by LRCK, and the threshold of decision for analog mute can be set by
Page 0, Register 59, D(6:4) for L-ch, and D(2:0) for Rch as shown in Table 6. Default values are 0 for both
channels.
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In Hardware mode, the device uses default values. By default, Both L-ch and R-ch have to be zero data for zero
data detection to begin the muting process etc.
Table 5. Zero Data Detection Mode
ATMUTECTL
VALUE
FUNCTION
Independently L-ch or R-ch are zero data for zero data
detection
0
Bit : 2
Both L-ch and R-ch have to be zero data for zero data
detection
1 (Default)
0
Zero detection and analog mute are disabled for R-ch
Zero detection analog mute are enabled for R-ch
Zero detection analog mute are disabled for L-ch
Zero detection analog mute are enabled for L-ch
Bit : 1
Bit : 0
1 (Default)
0
1 (Default)
Table 6. Zero Data Detection Time
ATMUTETIML /
ATMUTETIMR
NUMBER OF LRCKs
TIME AT 48 kHz
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1
1024
5120
21 ms
106 ms
10240
25600
51200
102400
256000
512000
213 ms
533 ms
1.066 sec
2.133 sec
5.333 sec
10.66 sec
8.3.3 XSMT Pin (Soft Mute / Soft Un-Mute)
An external digital host controls the PCM514x soft mute function by driving the XSMT pin with a specific
minimum rise time (tr) and fall time (tf) for soft mute and soft un-mute. The PCM514x requires tr and tf times of
less than 20 ns. In the majority of applications, this is no problem; however, traces with high capacitance may
have issues.
When the XSMT pin is shifted from high to low (3.3 V to 0 V), a soft digital attenuation ramp begins. –1-dB
attenuation is then applied every sample time from 0 dBFS to –∞. The soft attenuation ramp takes 104 samples.
When the XSMT pin is shifted from low to high (0 V to 3.3 V), a soft digital un-mute is started. 1-dB gain steps
are applied every sample time from –∞ to 0 dBFS. The un-mute takes 104 samples.
In systems where XSMT is not required, it can be directly connected to AVDD.
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8.3.4 Audio Processing
8.3.4.1 PCM514x Audio Processing Options
8.3.4.1.1 Overview
The PCM514x features a fully-programmable miniDSP core. The algorithms for the miniDSP must be loaded into
the device after power up. The miniDSP has direct access to the digital stereo audio stream, offering the
possibility for advanced DSP algorithms with very low group delay. The miniDSP can run up to 1024 instructions
on every audio sample at a 48-kHz sample rate.
NOTE
At higher sampling frequencies, fewer instruction cycles are available. (For example, 512
instructions can be done in a 96-kHz frame.)
The PCM514x supports two different code sources. ROM based process flow (See the next section for how to
select) and RAM based process flow. In program 31 (RAM based), different algorithms can be called from ROM -
such as EQ, DRC and Zero Crossing volume control. Please see the PurePath Studio Development Environment
for more details.
8.3.4.1.2 miniDSP Instruction Register
Registers on Page 152-169 are 25-bit instructions for the miniDSP engine. For details, see Table 53. 7 bits of
Instr(32:25) in Base register +0 are reserved bits. 1 bit of Instr(24) - (LSB) in Base register +0 is MSB bit of 25 bit
instruction. These instructions control miniDSP operation. When the fully programmable miniDSP mode is
enabled and the DAC channel is powered up, the read and write access to these registers is disabled.
8.3.4.1.3 Digital Output
The PCM514x supports an SDOUT output. This can be selected within the process flow, and driven out of a
GPIO pin selected in the register map (for example, Page 0 / Register 80). Users should note that the I2S output
will be attenuated by 0.5 dB. A full scale (FS) output will actually be FS-0.5dB. This can be compensated for
within the process flow using PurePath Studio. The I2S output can be a separate audio stream to the analog
DAC output, allowing 2.1 and 2.2 systems to be implimented. By default, the SDOUT is not linked to the volume
control registers on Page 0 / Register 60, 61, 62. However, it is possible to configure the SDOUT component in
Purepath studio to mirror that register.
8.3.4.1.4 Software
Software development for the PCM514x is supported through TI's comprehensive PurePath ™Studio; a powerful,
easy-to-use tool designed specifically to simplify software development on the PCM514x miniDSP audio
platform.
Please visit the PCM514x product folder on www.ti.com to learn more about PurePath Console and the latest
status on available, ready-to-use DSP algorithms.
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8.3.4.2 Interpolation Filter
The PCM514x provides 4 types of interpolation filters, selectable by writing to Page 0, Register 43, D(4:0).
Additional RAM based Hybrid Flows can be implemented by selecting Program 31, and downloading instructions
and coefficients to the device.
Table 7. ROM Preset Programs
PROGRAM
NUMBER
D(4:0)
DESCRIPTION
MINIMUM CYCLES
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
:
0 0000
0 0001
0 0010
0 0011
0 0100
0 0101
0 0110
0 0111
:
Reserved
Normal x8/x4/x2/x1 Interpolation Filter(1)
Low Latency x8/x4/x2/x1 Interpolation Filter(1)
High Attenuation x8/x4/x2 Interpolation Filter(1)
Reserved
256
256
512
Preset Process Flow
Reserved
Asymmetric FIR Interpolation Filter(1)
512
Reserved
31
1 1111
RAM program / Hybrid Flows
(1) At fs=44.1 kHz, de-emphasis filter is supported.
The PCM514x supports four sampling modes (single rate, dual rate, quad rate, and octal rate) which produce
different oversampling rates (OSR) in the interpolation digital filter operation. These are shown in Table 8.
Table 8. Sampling Modes and Oversampling Rates
SAMPLING MODE
SAMPLING FREQUENCY (fS) kHz
OVERSAMPLING RATE (OSR)
8
16
Single Rate
32
8 or 16
44.1
48
88.2
96
Dual Rate
4
176.4
192
384
Quad Rate
Octal Rate
2
1 (Bypass)
22
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Table 9. Normal x8 Interpolation Filter, Single Rate
PARAMETER
CONDITION
VALUE (TYP)
VALUE (MAX)
UNIT
dB
Filter Gain Pass Band
Filter Gain Stop Band
Filter Group Delay
0 ……. 0.45 × fS
0.55 × fS ….. 7.455 × fS
±0.01
-60
dB
20 × ts
S
SPACE
0
1.0
0.8
−20
−40
0.6
0.4
−60
0.2
−80
0.0
−100
−0.2
−120
0
−0.4
0
1
2
3
4
50
100
150
200
Samples
250
300
350
400
Frequency (x fS)
G012
G023
Figure 21. Normal x8 Interpolation Filter
Frequency Response
Figure 22. Normal x8 Interpolation Filter
Impulse Response
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
−0.01
−0.02
−0.03
−0.04
−0.05
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Frequency (x fS)
G034
Figure 23. Normal x8 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple
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Table 10. Normal x4 Interpolation Filter, Dual Rate
PARAMETER
CONDITION
VALUE (TYP)
VALUE (MAX)
UNIT
dB
Filter Gain Pass Band
Filter Gain Stop Band
Filter Group Delay
0 ……. 0.45 × fS
0.55 × fS ….. 3.455 × fS
±0.01
-60
dB
20 × ts
S
SPACE
0
1.0
0.8
−20
−40
0.6
0.4
−60
0.2
−80
0.0
−100
−120
−0.2
−0.4
0
20
40
60
80
Samples
100
120
140
160
0
1
2
Frequency (x fS)
G020
G009
Figure 24. Normal x4 Interpolation Filter
Frequency Response
Figure 25. Normal x4 Interpolation Filter
Impulse Response
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
−0.01
−0.02
−0.03
−0.04
−0.05
0.0
0.25
Frequency (x fS)
0.5
G031
Figure 26. Normal x4 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple
24
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Table 11. Normal x2 Interpolation Filter, Quad Rate
PARAMETER
CONDITION
VALUE (TYP)
VALUE (MAX)
UNIT
dB
Filter Gain Pass Band
Filter Gain Stop Band
Filter Group Delay
0 ……. 0.45 × fS
0.55 × fS ….. 1.455 × fS
±0.01
-60
dB
20 × ts
S
SPACE
0
1.0
0.8
−20
−40
0.6
0.4
−60
0.2
−80
0.0
−100
−0.2
−0.4
−120
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
Samples
60
70
80
90 100
0.5
1
Frequency (x fS)
G017
G006
Figure 27. Normal x2 Interpolation Filter
Frequency Response
Figure 28. Normal x2 Interpolation Filter
Impulse Response
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
−0.01
−0.02
−0.03
−0.04
−0.05
0.0
0.25
Frequency (x fS)
0.5
G028
Figure 29. Normal x2 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple
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Table 12. Low Latency x8 Interpolation Filter, Single Rate
PARAMETER
CONDITION
VALUE (TYP)
VALUE (MAX)
UNIT
dB
Filter Gain Pass Band
Filter Gain Stop Band
Filter Group Delay
0 ……. 0.45 × fS
0.55 × fS ….. 7.455 × fS
±0.001
-52
dB
3.5 × ts
S
SPACE
0
1.0
0.8
−20
−40
0.6
0.4
−60
0.2
0.0
−80
−0.2
−0.4
−0.6
−100
−120
0
1
2
3
4
0
50
100
150
200
Samples
250
300
350
400
Frequency (x fS)
G011
G022
Figure 30. Low Latency x8 Interpolation Filter
Frequency Response
Figure 31. Low Latency x8 Interpolation Filter
Impulse Response
0.00010
0.00008
0.00006
0.00004
0.00002
0.00000
−0.00002
−0.00004
−0.00006
−0.00008
−0.00010
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Frequency (x fS)
G033
Figure 32. Low Latency x8 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple
26
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Table 13. Low Latency x4 Interpolation Filter, Dual Rate
PARAMETER
CONDITION
VALUE (TYP)
VALUE (MAX)
UNIT
dB
Filter Gain Pass Band
Filter Gain Stop Band
Filter Group Delay
0 ……. 0.45 × fS
0.55 × fS ….. 3.455 × fS
±0.001
-52
dB
3.5 × ts
S
SPACE
0
1.0
0.8
−20
−40
0.6
0.4
−60
0.2
0.0
−80
−0.2
−0.4
−0.6
−100
−120
0
0
20
40
60
80
Samples
100 120 140 160 180
1
2
Frequency (x fS)
G019
G008
Figure 33. Low Latency x4 Interpolation Filter
Frequency Response
Figure 34. Low Latency x4 Interpolation Filter
Impulse Response
0.0001
0.00008
0.00006
0.00004
0.00002
0
−0.00002
−0.00004
−0.00006
−0.00008
−0.0001
0.0
0.25
0.5
Frequency (x fS)
G030
Figure 35. Low Latency x4 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple
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Table 14. Low Latency ×2 Interpolation Filter, Quad Rate
PARAMETER
CONDITION
VALUE (TYP)
VALUE (MAX)
UNIT
dB
Filter Gain Pass Band
Filter Gain Stop Band
Filter Group Delay
0 ……. 0.45 × fS
0.55 × fS ….. 1.455 × fS
±0.001
-52
dB
3.5 × ts
S
SPACE
0
1.0
0.8
−20
−40
0.6
0.4
−60
0.2
−80
0.0
−100
−120
−0.2
−0.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
Samples
60
70
80
90 100
0
0.5
1
Frequency (x fS)
G016
G005
Figure 36. Low Latency x2 Interpolation Filter
Frequency Response
Figure 37. Low Latency x2 Interpolation Filter
Impulse Response
0.0001
0.00008
0.00006
0.00004
0.00002
0
−0.00002
−0.00004
−0.00006
−0.00008
−0.0001
0.0
0.25
0.5
Frequency (x fS)
G030
Figure 38. Low Latency x2 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple
28
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Table 15. Asymmetric FIR x8 Interpolation Filter, Single Rate
PARAMETER
CONDITION
VALUE (TYP)
VALUE (MAX)
UNIT
dB
Filter Gain Pass Band
Filter Gain Stop Band
Filter Group Delay
0 ……. 0.40 × fS
0.72 × fS ….. 7.28 × fS
±0.05
–50
dB
1.2 × ts
S
SPACE
0
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
−20
−40
−60
−80
−100
−0.2
−120
0
−0.4
0
1
2
3
4
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Samples
Frequency ( × fS)
G003
G006
Figure 39. Asymmetric FIR x8 Interpolation Filter
Frequency Response, Single Rate
Figure 40. Asymmetric FIR x8 Interpolation Filter Impulse
Response, Single Rate
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
−0.05
−0.1
−0.15
−0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Frequency ( × fS)
G009
Figure 41. Asymmetric FIR x8 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple, Single Rate
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Table 16. Asymmetric FIR x4 Interpolation Filter, Dual Rate
PARAMETER
CONDITION
VALUE (TYP)
VALUE (MAX)
UNIT
dB
Filter Gain Pass Band
Filter Gain Stop Band
Filter Group Delay
0 ……. 0.40 × fS
0.72 × fS ….. 3.28 × fS
±0.05
–50
dB
1.2 × ts
S
SPACE
0
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
−20
−40
−60
−80
−100
−120
−0.2
−0.4
0
0
1
2
10
20
30
Samples
40
50
60
Frequency (x fS)
G002
G005
Figure 42. Asymmetric FIR x4 Interpolation Filter
Frequency Response, Dual Rate
Figure 43. Asymmetric FIR x4 Interpolation Filter Impulse
Response, Dual Rate
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
−0.05
−0.1
−0.15
−0.2
0
0.5
Frequency ( × fS)
1
G008
Figure 44. Asymmetric x4 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple, Dual Rate
30
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Table 17. Asymmetric FIR x2 Interpolation Filter, Quad Rate
PARAMETER
CONDITION
VALUE (TYP)
VALUE (MAX)
UNIT
dB
Filter Gain Pass Band
Filter Gain Stop Band
Filter Group Delay
0 ……. 0.40 × fS
0.72 × fS ….. 1.28 × fS
±0.05
–50
dB
1.2 × ts
S
SPACE
0
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
−20
−40
−60
−80
−100
−0.2
−120
0
−0.4
0
0.5
1
10
20
30
40
50
Samples
Frequency (x fS)
G001
G004
Figure 45. Asymmetric FIR x2 Interpolation Filter
Frequency Response, Quad Rate
Figure 46. Asymmetric FIR x2 Interpolation Filter Impulse
Response, Quad Rate
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
−0.05
−0.1
−0.15
−0.2
0
0.25
Frequency (x fS)
0.5
G100
Figure 47. Asymmetric x2 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple, Quad Rate
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Table 18. High-Attentuation x8 Interpolation Filter, Single Rate
PARAMETER
CONDITION
VALUE (TYP)
VALUE (MAX)
UNIT
dB
Filter Gain Pass Band
Filter Gain Stop Band
Filter Group Delay
0 ……. 0.45 × fS
0.55 × fS ….. 7.455 × fS
±0.0005
–100
dB
33.7 × tS
S
SPACE
0
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
−20
−40
−60
−80
−100
−120
−0.2
−0.4
0
1
2
3
4
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
Samples
Frequency ( × fS)
G003
G006
Figure 48. High-Attentuation x8 Interpolation Filter
Frequency Response, Single Rate
Figure 49. High-Attentuation x8 Interpolation Filter Impulse
Response, Single Rate
0.002
0.0015
0.001
0.0005
0
−0.0005
−0.001
−0.0015
−0.002
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Frequency ( × fS)
G009
Figure 50. High-Attentuation x8 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple, Single Rate
32
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Table 19. High-Attentuation x4 Interpolation Filter, Dual Rate
PARAMETER
CONDITION
VALUE (TYP)
VALUE (MAX)
UNIT
dB
Filter Gain Pass Band
Filter Gain Stop Band
Filter Group Delay
0 ……. 0.45 × fS
0.55 × fS ….. 3.455 × fS
±0.0005
–100
dB
33.7 × tS
S
SPACE
0
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
−20
−40
−60
−80
−100
−0.2
−120
0
−0.4
0
1
2
50
100
150
Samples
200
250
300
Frequency (x fS)
G004
G005
Figure 51. High-Attentuation x4 Interpolation Filter
Frequency Response, Dual Rate
Figure 52. High-Attentuation x4 Interpolation Filter Impulse
Response, Dual Rate
0.002
0.0015
0.001
0.0005
0
−0.0005
−0.001
−0.0015
−0.002
0
0.25
Frequency (x fS)
0.5
G101
Figure 53. High-Attentuation x4 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple, Dual Rate
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Table 20. High-Attentuation x2 Interpolation Filter, Quad Rate
PARAMETER
CONDITION
VALUE (TYP)
VALUE (MAX)
UNIT
dB
Filter Gain Pass Band
Filter Gain Stop Band
Filter Group Delay
0 ……. 0.45 × fS
0.55 × fS ….. 1.455 × fS
±0.0005
–100
dB
33.7 × tS
S
SPACE
0
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
−20
−40
−60
−80
−100
−120
−0.2
−0.4
0
0.5
1
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Samples
Frequency (x fS)
G003
G004
Figure 54. High-Attentuation x2 Interpolation Filter
Frequency Response, Quad Rate
Figure 55. High-Attentuation x2 Interpolation Filter Impulse
Response, Quad Rate
0.002
0.0015
0.001
0.0005
0
−0.0005
−0.001
−0.0015
−0.002
0
0.25
Frequency (x fS)
0.5
G102
Figure 56. High-Attentuation x2 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple, Quad Rate
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8.3.4.3 Fixed Audio Processing Flow (Program 5)
The PCM514x implements signal processing capabilities and interpolation filtering via processing blocks. These
fixed processing blocks give users the choice of how much and what type of signal processing they may use and
which interpolation filter is applied.
The signal processing blocks available are:
•
•
•
•
•
Biquad filters
Multiband DRC
Mono mixer
Stereo mixer
Master volume
The addresses of the coefficients are fixed when selecting the fixed processing flow, however, if these
components are used in the RAM source mode (Program 31) the registers for coefficients will change. Users can
find more details in Purepath Studio.
NOTE
This process flow requires 1024 instruction cycles. Therefore, it will only function at
sampling frequencies up to 48 kHz.
8.3.4.3.1 Processing Blocks – Detailed Descriptions
Figure 57 shows the fixed processing flow.
(7)
2 BQ
(5)
2 BQ
(1)
6 BQ
(3)
2 BQ
Lch
Rch
2ch
Interpolation
Filter
3 Band
DRC
Stereo
Mixer
DIN
Master
Volume
(2)
6 BQ
(4)
2 BQ
1ch I2S out
(6)
2 BQ
Stereo
Mux
(8)
2 BQ
Coeff-1
Coeff-2
Mono
Mixer
Figure 57. Preset Process Flow
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Figure 58 shows a screen capture of PurePath Studio.
Figure 58. PurePath Studio Screen Capture
8.3.4.3.2 Biquad Section
The transfer function of each of the biquad filters is given by Equation 1.
N 0 + 2N1z -1 + N 2 z -2
2 2 3 - 2D 1z -1 - D 2 z - 2
H (z )=
(1)
N0
+
Z-1
Z-1
D1*2
D2
N1*2
N2
Z-1
Z-1
Figure 59. Biquad Block
Table 21. Biquad Filter Coefficients
FILTER
CHANNEL
COEFFICIENT
REGISTER
N0
N1
N2
D1
D2
N0
N1
N2
D1
D2
C10 (Pg 44, Reg 48 ,49, 50, 51)
C11 (Pg 44, Reg 52, 53, 54, 55)
C12 (Pg 44, Reg 56, 57, 58, 59)
C13 (Pg 44, Reg 60, 61, 62, 63)
C14 (Pg 44, Reg 64, 65, 66, 67)
C15 (Pg 44, Reg 68, 69, 70, 71)
C16 (Pg 44, Reg 72, 73, 74, 75)
C17 (Pg 44, Reg 76, 77, 78, 79)
C18 (Pg 44, Reg 80, 81, 82, 83)
C19 (Pg 44, Reg 84, 85, 86, 87)
Lch,
Rch
BIQUAD (1) - 1 BIQUAD (2) - 1
Lch,
Rch
BIQUAD (1) - 2 BIQUAD (2) - 2
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Table 21. Biquad Filter Coefficients (continued)
FILTER
CHANNEL
COEFFICIENT
N0
N1
N2
D1
D2
N0
N1
N2
D1
D2
N0
N1
N2
D1
D2
N0
N1
N2
D1
D2
N0
N1
N2
D1
D2
N0
N1
N2
D1
D2
N0
N1
N2
D1
D2
N0
N1
N2
D1
D2
N0
N1
N2
D1
D2
REGISTER
C20 (Pg 44, Reg 88, 89, 90, 91)
C21 (Pg 44, Reg 92, 93, 94, 95)
C22 (Pg 44, Reg 96, 97, 98, 99)
C23 (Pg 44, Reg 100, 101, 102, 103)
C24 (Pg 44, Reg 104, 105, 106, 107)
C25 (Pg 44, Reg 108, 109, 110, 111)
C26 (Pg 44, Reg 112, 113, 114, 115)
C27 (Pg 44, Reg 116, 117, 118, 119)
C28 (Pg 44, Reg 120, 121, 122, 123)
C29 (Pg 44, Reg 124, 125, 126, 127)
C30 (Pg 45, Reg 8, 9, 10, 11)
Lch,
Rch
BIQUAD (1) - 3 BIQUAD (2) - 3
BIQUAD (1) - 4 BIQUAD (2) - 4
BIQUAD (1) - 5 BIQUAD (2) - 5
BIQUAD (1) - 6 BIQUAD (2) - 6
BIQUAD (3) - 1 BIQUAD (4) - 1
BIQUAD (3) - 2 BIQUAD (4) - 2
BIQUAD (5) - 1 BIQUAD (6) - 1
BIQUAD (5) - 2 BIQUAD (6) - 2
BIQUAD (7) - 1 BIQUAD (8) - 1
Lch,
Rch
C31 (Pg 45, Reg 12, 13, 14, 15)
C32 (Pg 45, Reg 16, 17, 18, 19)
C33 (Pg 45, Reg 20, 21, 22, 23)
C34 (Pg 45, Reg 24, 25, 26, 27)
C35 (Pg 45, Reg 28, 29, 30, 31)
C36 (Pg 45, Reg 32, 33, 34, 35)
C37 (Pg 45, Reg 36, 37, 38, 39)
C38 (Pg 45, Reg 40, 41, 42, 43)
C39 (Pg 45, Reg 44, 45, 46, 47)
C40 (Pg 45, Reg 48, 49, 50, 51)
C41 (Pg 45, Reg 52, 53, 54, 55)
C42 (Pg 45, Reg 56, 57, 58, 59)
C43 (Pg 45, Reg 60, 61, 62, 63)
C44 (Pg 45, Reg 64, 65, 66, 67)
C45 (Pg 45, Reg 68, 69, 70, 71)
C46 (Pg 45, Reg 72, 73, 74, 75)
C47 (Pg 45, Reg 76, 77, 78, 79)
C48 (Pg 45, Reg 80, 81, 82, 83)
C49 (Pg 45, Reg 84, 85, 86, 87)
C50 (Pg 45, Reg 88, 89, 90, 91)
C51 (Pg 45, Reg 92, 93, 94, 95)
C52 (Pg 45, Reg 96, 97, 98, 99)
C53 (Pg 45, Reg 100, 101, 102, 103)
C54 (Pg 45, Reg 104, 105, 106, 107)
C55 (Pg 45, Reg 108, 109, 110, 111)
C56 (Pg 45, Reg 112, 113, 114, 115)
C57 (Pg 45, Reg 116, 117, 118, 119)
C58 (Pg 45, Reg 120, 121, 122, 123)
C59 (Pg 45, Reg 124, 125, 126, 127)
C60 (Pg 46, Reg 8, 9, 10, 11)
Lch,
Rch
Lch,
Rch
Lch,
Rch
Lch,
Rch
Lch,
Rch
Lch,
Rch
C61 (Pg 46, Reg 12, 13, 14, 15)
C62 (Pg 46, Reg 16, 17, 18, 19)
C63 (Pg 46, Reg 20, 21, 22, 23)
C64 (Pg 46, Reg 24, 25, 26, 27)
Lch,
Rch
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Table 21. Biquad Filter Coefficients (continued)
FILTER
CHANNEL
COEFFICIENT
REGISTER
N0
N1
N2
D1
D2
C65 (Pg 46, Reg 28, 29, 30, 31)
C66 (Pg 46, Reg 32, 33, 34, 35)
C67 (Pg 46, Reg 36, 37, 38, 39)
C68 (Pg 46, Reg 40, 41, 42, 43)
C69 (Pg 46, Reg 44, 45, 46, 47)
Lch,
Rch
BIQUAD (7) - 2 BIQUAD (8) - 2
8.3.4.3.3 Dynamic Range Compression
Dynamic range compression (DRC) improves the overall listening experience. Typical music signals are
characterized by crest factors (the ratio of peak signal power to average signal power) of 12 dB or more. To
avoid audible distortion due to clipping of peak signals, the gain of the DAC channel must be adjusted so as not
to cause hard clipping. As a result, the low applied gain during nominal periods causes the perception that the
signal is not loud enough. To overcome this problem, the DRC in the PCM514x continuously monitors the output
of the DAC Digital Volume control to detect its power level with respect to 0-dB full-scale. When the power level
is low, the DRC increases the input signal gain to make it sound louder, and reduces the gain during peaks to
avoid hard clipping. The DRC enables louder audio during nominal periods with a clearer, more pleasant
listening experience.
The 3-band DRC function applies DRC to 3 different mono/stereo signals with 3 different time constants. The
same DRC curve is applied on all the signals, enabling a multi-band DRC solution. The underlying DRC
algorithm is the same as that available with the DRC component in PurePath Studio. In this instance, the DRC
gain acts on each signal in time-multiplexed order, for example, 1-2-3, 1-2-3, 1-2-3.
Table 22. DRC Coefficients
COEFFICIENT
REGISTER
DRC_MB_1_DRC_1_DRCAE
DRC_MB_1_DRC_1_DRC1AE
DRC_MB_1_DRC_1_DRCAA
DRC_MB_1_DRC_1_DRC1AA
DRC_MB_1_DRC_1_DRCAD
DRC_MB_1_DRC_1_DRC1AD
DRC_MB_1_DRC_2_DRCAE
DRC_MB_1_DRC_2_DRC1AE
DRC_MB_1_DRC_2_DRCAA
DRC_MB_1_DRC_2_DRC1AA
DRC_MB_1_DRC_2_DRCAD
DRC_MB_1_DRC_2_DRC1AD
DRC_MB_1_DRC_3_DRCAE
DRC_MB_1_DRC_3_DRC1AE
DRC_MB_1_DRC_3_DRCAA
DRC_MB_1_DRC_3_DRC1AA
DRC_MB_1_DRC_3_DRCAD
DRC_MB_1_DRC_3_DRC1AD
DRC_MB_1_DRC_DRCK0
DRC_MB_1_DRC_DRCK1
DRC_MB_1_DRC_DRCK2
DRC_MB_1_DRC_DRCMT1
DRC_MB_1_DRC_DRCMT2
DRC_MB_1_DRC_DRCOFF1
DRC_MB_1_DRC_DRCOFF2
DRC_MB_1_MinusOne_Q22
C70 (Pg 46, Reg 48, 49, 50, 51)
C71 (Pg 46, Reg 52, 53, 54, 55)
C72 (Pg 46, Reg 56, 57, 58, 59)
C73 (Pg 46, Reg 60, 61, 62, 63)
C74 (Pg 46, Reg 64, 65, 66, 67)
C75 (Pg 46, Reg 68, 69, 70, 71)
C76 (Pg 46, Reg 72, 73, 74, 75)
C77 (Pg 46, Reg 76, 77, 78, 79)
C78 (Pg 46, Reg 80, 81, 82, 83)
C79 (Pg 46, Reg 84, 85, 86, 87)
C80 (Pg 46, Reg 88, 89, 90, 91)
C81 (Pg 46, Reg 92, 93, 94, 95)
C82 (Pg 46, Reg 96, 97, 98, 99)
C83 (Pg 46, Reg 100, 101, 102, 103)
C84 (Pg 46, Reg 104, 105, 106, 107)
C85 (Pg 46, Reg 108, 109, 119, 111)
C86 (Pg 46, Reg 112, 113, 114, 115)
C87 (Pg 46, Reg 116, 117, 118, 119)
C88 (Pg 46, Reg 120, 121, 122, 123)
C89 (Pg 46, Reg 124, 125, 126, 127)
C90 (Pg 47, Reg 8, 9, 10, 11)
C91 (Pg 47, Reg 12, 13, 14, 15)
C92 (Pg 47, Reg 16, 17, 18, 19)
C93 (Pg 47, Reg 20, 21, 22, 23)
C94 (Pg 47, Reg 24, 25, 26, 27)
C95 (Pg 47, Reg 28, 29, 30, 31)
38
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Table 22. DRC Coefficients (continued)
COEFFICIENT
REGISTER
DRC_MB_1_MinusTwo_Q22
DRC_MB_1_One_M2
DRC_MB_1_Zero
C96 (Pg 47, Reg 32, 33, 34, 35)
C97 (Pg 47, Reg 36, 37, 38, 39)
C98 (Pg 47, Reg 40, 41, 42, 43)
C99 (Pg 47, Reg 44, 45, 46, 47)
C100 (Pg 47, Reg 48, 49, 50, 51)
C101 (Pg 47, Reg 52, 53, 54, 55)
C102 (Pg 47, Reg 56, 57, 58, 59)
C103 (Pg 47, Reg 60, 61, 62, 63)
C104 (Pg 47, Reg 64, 65, 66, 67)
C105 (Pg 47, Reg 68, 69, 70, 71)
C106 (Pg 47, Reg 72, 73, 74, 75)
C107 (Pg 47, Reg 76, 77, 78, 79)
C108 (Pg 47, Reg 80, 81, 82, 83)
C109 (Pg 47, Reg 84, 85, 86, 87)
C110 (Pg 47, Reg 88, 89, 90, 91)
C111 (Pg 47, Reg 92, 93, 94, 95)
C112 (Pg 47, Reg 96, 97, 98, 99)
C113 (Pg 47, Reg 100, 101, 102, 103)
C114 (Pg 47, Reg 104, 105, 106, 107)
C115 (Pg 47, Reg 108, 109, 119, 111)
C116 (Pg 47, Reg 112, 113, 114, 115)
C117 (Pg 47, Reg 116, 117, 118, 119)
C118 (Pg 47, Reg 120, 121, 122, 123)
C119 (Pg 47, Reg 124, 125, 126, 127)
C120 (Pg 48, Reg 8, 9, 10, 11)
C121 (Pg 48, Reg 12, 13, 14, 15)
C122 (Pg 48, Reg 16, 17, 18, 19)
C123 (Pg 48, Reg 20, 21, 22, 23)
C124 (Pg 48, Reg 24, 25, 26, 27)
C125 (Pg 48, Reg 28, 29, 30, 31)
C126 (Pg 48, Reg 32, 33, 34, 35)
C127 (Pg 48, Reg 36, 37, 38, 39)
C128 (Pg 48, Reg 40, 41, 42, 43)
C129 (Pg 48, Reg 44, 45, 46, 47)
C130 (Pg 48, Reg 48, 49, 50, 51)
C131 (Pg 48, Reg 52, 53, 54, 55)
C132 (Pg 48, Reg 56, 57, 58, 59)
C133 (Pg 48, Reg 60, 61, 62, 63)
C134 (Pg 48, Reg 64, 65, 66, 67)
C135 (Pg 48, Reg 68, 69, 70, 71)
C136 (Pg 48, Reg 72, 73, 74, 75)
C137 (Pg 48, Reg 76, 77, 78, 79)
C138 (Pg 48, Reg 80, 81, 82, 83)
C139 (Pg 48, Reg 84, 85, 86, 87)
C140 (Pg 48, Reg 88, 89, 90, 91)
C141 (Pg 48, Reg 92, 93, 94, 95)
C142 (Pg 48, Reg 96, 97, 98, 99)
DRC_MB_1_En_dB
DRC_MB_1_Minus__Zero_dB
DRC_MB_1_60_dB
DRC_MB_1_Minus_60_dB
DRC_MB_1_12_dB
DRC_MB_1_Offset
DRC_MB_1_K
DRC_MB_1_x / DRC_MB_1_DRC
DRC_MB_1_48_dB
DRC_MB_1_Minus_48_dB
DRC_MB_1_c1_3
DRC_MB_1_c1_2
DRC_MB_1_c1_1
DRC_MB_1_c1_0
DRC_MB_1_O1_1
DRC_MB_1_S1_1
DRC_MB_1_O1_2
DRC_MB_1_S1_2
DRC_MB_1_O1_3
DRC_MB_1_S1_3
DRC_MB_1_One_1_Q17
DRC_MB_1_Scale1
DRC_MB_1_x1Coeff
DRC_MB_1_c2_3
DRC_MB_1_c2_2
DRC_MB_1_c2_1
DRC_MB_1_c2_0
DRC_MB_1_O2_1
DRC_MB_1_S2_1
DRC_MB_1_O2_2
DRC_MB_1_S2_2
DRC_MB_1_O2_3
DRC_MB_1_S2_3
DRC_MB_1_One_2_Q17
DRC_MB_1_Scale2
DRC_MB_1_x2Coeff
DRC_MB_1_R1_1
DRC_MB_1_R1_2
DRC_MB_1_R2_1
DRC_MB_1_R2_2
DRC_MB_1_Band1_GainC
DRC_MB_1_Band2_GainC
DRC_MB_1_Band3_GainC
DRC_MB_1_MinusOne_M1
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Table 22. DRC Coefficients (continued)
COEFFICIENT
REGISTER
DRC_MB_1_One_M1
C143 (Pg 48, Reg 100, 101, 102, 103)
C144 (Pg 48, Reg 104, 105, 106, 107)
C145 (Pg 48, Reg 108, 109, 110, 111)
C146 (Pg 48, Reg 112, 113, 114, 115)
C147 (Pg 48, Reg 116, 117, 118, 119)
DRC_MB_1_Band1_GainE
DRC_MB_1_Band2_GainE
DRC_MB_1_Band3_GainE
DRC_MB_1_minus_One_M2
8.3.4.3.4 Stereo Mixer
Three stereo inputs are mixed into one stereo output with input signal gain given by Equation 2.
Out _ L(n)=
(Input _ L(i,n)· Gain(i))
å
where
•
i=1:2,3
(2)
Figure 60 and Table 23 show the stereo mixer operation.
Gain1
Gain2
Gain3
L1
R1
L2
R2
x
x
x
x
x
x
Lch
Rch
L3
R3
Figure 60. Stereo Mixer Block
Table 23. Stereo Mixer Coefficients
COEFFICIENT
REGISTER
Stereo_Mixer_1_MixGain1
Stereo_Mixer_1_MixGain2
Stereo_Mixer_1_MixGain3
C148 (Pg 48, Reg 120, 121, 122, 123)
C149 (Pg 48, Reg 124, 125, 126, 127)
C150 (Pg 49, Reg 8, 9, 10, 11)
8.3.4.3.5 Stereo Multiplexer
The Stereo Multiplexer selects one or two from 4 stereo input channels.
Select
L1
Lch
R1
L2
Rch
R2
Figure 61. Stereo Multiplexer Block
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Table 24. Stereo Multiplexer Select Coefficient
COEFFICIENT
REGISTER
Stereo_Mux_1_MuxSelect
C152 (Pg 49, Reg 16, 17, 18, 19)
Table 25. Stereo Multiplexer Input Coefficient
COEFFICIENT
REGISTER
C_to_D_1_Coefval
C_to_D_2_Coefval
C153 (Pg 49, Reg 20, 21, 22, 23)
8.3.4.3.6 Mono Mixer
The Mono Mixer computes a weighted sum of 2 input channels and produces an output.
Gain1
Gain2
Ch-1
x
x
Mono output
Ch-2
Figure 62. Mono Mixer Block
Table 26. Mono Mixer Coefficients
COEFFICIENT
REGISTER
Mono_Mixer_1_MixGain1
Mono_Mixer_1_MixGain2
C154 (Pg 49, Reg 24, 25, 26, 27)
C155 (Pg 49, Reg 28, 29, 30, 31)
8.3.4.3.7 Master Volume Control
The Master Volume controls the volume using a linear ramp and zero crossing detection for transitions.
Table 27. Mono Mixer Coefficients
COEFFICIENT
REGISTER
Volume_ZeroX_1_volcmd
Volume_ZeroX_1_volout
Volume_ZeroX_1_volout_loudness
Volume_ZeroX_1_MinusOne_M2
Volume_ZeroX_1_workingval_1_pre_CRAM
Volume_ZeroX_1_volout_pre1
Volume_ZeroX_1_workingval_2_pre_CRAM
Volume_ZeroX_1_volout_pre2
Volume_ZeroX_1_workingval_3_pre_CRAM
Volume_ZeroX_1_volout_pre3
Volume_ZeroX_1_One_M2
Volume_ZeroX_1_Zero
MinusOne_Int
C158 (Pg 49, Reg 40, 41, 42, 43)
C159 (Pg 49, Reg 44, 45, 46, 47)
C160 (Pg 49, Reg 48, 49, 50, 51)
C161 (Pg 49, Reg 52, 53, 54, 55)
C162 (Pg 49, Reg 56, 57, 58, 59)
C163 (Pg 49, Reg 60, 61, 62, 63)
C164 (Pg 49, Reg 64, 65, 66, 67)
C165 (Pg 49, Reg 68, 69, 70, 71)
C166 (Pg 49, Reg 72, 73, 74, 75)
C167 (Pg 49, Reg 76, 77, 78, 79)
C168 (Pg 49, Reg 80, 81, 82, 83)
C169 (Pg 49, Reg 84, 85, 86, 87)
C170 (Pg 49, Reg 88, 89, 90, 91)
C171 (Pg 49, Reg 92, 93, 94, 95)
C172 (Pg 49, Reg 96, 97, 98, 99)
C173 (Pg 49, Reg 100, 101, 102, 103)
C174 (Pg 49, Reg 104, 105, 106, 107)
MinusOne_M1
One_M2
One_M1
Zero
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8.3.4.3.8 Miscellaneous Coefficients
Table 28. Miscellaneous Coefficients
COEFFICIENT
REGISTER
DRC_MB_1_DataBlock
DRC_MB_1_CoeffBlock
Volume_ZeroX_1_DataBlock
Volume_ZeroX_1_CoeffBlock
plus_one
C175 (Pg 49, Reg 108, 109, 110, 111)
C176 (Pg 49, Reg 112, 113, 114, 115)
C177 (Pg 49, Reg 116, 117, 118, 119)
C178 (Pg 49, Reg 120, 121, 122, 123)
C179 (Pg 49, Reg 124, 125, 126, 127)
C180 (Pg 50, Reg 8, 9, 10, 11)
C181 (Pg 50, Reg 12, 13, 14, 15)
ADD_OF_filter_in_L
ADD_OF_filter_in_R
42
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8.3.5 DAC Outputs
8.3.5.1 Analog Outputs
The PCM514x devices include a two-channel DAC, with single-ended outputs. The full-scale output voltage is
2.1Vrms with ground center output. A dc-coupled load is supported in addition to an ac-coupled load, if the load
resistance conforms to the specification. The PCM514x DAC outputs on the OUTL and OUTR terminals have
market-leading low out-of-band noise, which offer up to 20dB lower out-of-band noise compared with existing
DAC technology.
Most applications require an external low-pass RC filter (470Ω + 2.2nF) to provide sufficient out-of-band noise
rejection. This RC filter provides the added advantage of improved protection against ESD damage.
8.3.5.2 Recommended Output Filter for the PCM514x
The diagram in Figure 63 shows the recommended output filter for the PCM514x. The new PCM514x next-
generation current segment architecture offers excellent out-of-band noise, making a traditional 20-kHz low pass
filter a thing of the past.
The RC settings below offer a –3-dB filter point at 153 kHz (approximately), giving the DAC the ability to
reproduce virtually all frequencies through to it’s maximum sampling rate of 384 kHz. A NP0/C0G type capacitor
is strongly recommended for the shunt capacitor for lowest distortion.
OUTL
470Ω
2.2nF
LINE
OUT
2VRMS
Output voltage is
With a 10kΩ Load
OUTR
470Ω
2.2nF
Figure 63. Recommended Output Lowpass Filter for 10-kΩ Operation
8.3.5.3 Choosing Between VREF and VCOM Modes
VREF mode is the default configuration. This mode allows full 2.1-Vrms signal output. As shown in Recommended
Operating Conditions, the minimum AVDD to avoid clipping is 3.2 V.
VCOM mode allows setting a custom common-mode voltage when required by the application. This somewhat
limits the output signal swing before clipping.
8.3.5.3.1 Voltage Reference and Output Levels
The PCM514x devices have an internal, fixed band-gap reference voltage, with default operation in VREF mode.
No external decoupling capacitor is required for this mode.
The PCM514x devices can be operated with a common-mode voltage output (VCOM mode) at the VCOM pin by
setting Page 1, Register 1, D(0) to 1. In this mode, an external decoupling capacitor is required.
When using this DAC in VREF mode, the output-signal voltage is independent of the power-supply voltage: The
D/A conversion gain in VREF mode yields a 2.1-Vrms output voltage with a digital full-scale input. However, in
VREF mode, an output waveform may clip due to the limitations that may be present in the analog power supply
voltage. On the other hand, the full-scale output voltage in VCOM mode is proportional to the analog power
supply AVDD (for example, (2.1 × AVDD / 3.3) Vrms).
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8.3.5.3.2 Mode Switching Sequence, from VREF Mode to VCOM Mode
Following register setting sequence is recommended for changing VREF mode to VCOM mode.
1. Page 0 / Register 2
2. Page 1 / Register 8
3. Page 1 / Register 9ꢀ
4.
RQST = 1: Standby mode
RCMF = 1: Fast ramp up → on
VCPD = 0: VCOM is power on
Wait 3 ms with external capacitor = 1 µF
RCMF = 0: Fast ramp up → off
OSEL = 1: VCOM mode
5. Page 1 / Register 8
6. Page 1 / Register 1
7. Page 0 / Register 2
RQST = 0: Normal mode
8.3.5.4 Digital Volume Control
A basic digital volume control with range from 24 dB to –103 dB and mute is available on each channels by Page
0, Resister 61, D(7:0) for L-ch and Register 62, D(7:0) for R-ch. These volume controls all have 0.5-dB step
programmability over most gain and attenuation ranges. Table 29 lists the detailed gain versus programmed
setting for this basic volume control. Volume can be changed for both L-ch and R-ch at the same time or
independently by Page 0, Register 60, D(1:0). When D(1:0) set 00 (default), independent control is selected.
When D(1:0) set 01, R-ch accords with L-ch volume. When D(1:0) set 10, L-ch accords with R-ch volume. To set
D(1:0) to 11 is prohibited.
NOTE
This volume control is done externally to the miniDSP and only influences the analog DAC
output. Any changes to the SDOUT data should be done in the miniDSP process flow.
Table 29. Digital Volume Control Settings
GAIN
SETTING
GAIN
(dB)
BINARY DATA
COMMENTS
0
1
0000-0000
0000-0001
:
24.0
23.5
—
Positive maximum
:
46
47
48
49
50
51
:
0010-1110
0010-1111
0011-0000
0011-0001
0011-0010
0011-0011
:
1.0
0.5
0.0
No attenuation (default)
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
—
253
254
255
1111-1101
1111-1110
1111-1111
–102.5
–103
–∞
Negative maximum
Negative infinite (Mute)
Ramp-up frequency and ramp-down frequency can be controlled by Page 0, Register 63, D(7:6) and D(3:2) as
shown in Table 30. Also Ramp-up step and ramp-down step can be controlled by Page 0, Register 63 D(5:4) and
D(1:0) as shown in Table 31.
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Table 30. Ramp-Up or Down Frequency
RAMP-UP
SPEED
RAMP-DOWN
FREQUENCY
EVERY N fS
COMMENTS
EVERY N fS
COMMENTS
00
01
10
11
1
Default
00
01
10
11
1
Default
2
2
4
4
Direct change
Direct change
Table 31. Ramp-Up or Down Step
RAMP-UP
STEP
RAMP-DOWN
STEP dB
COMMENTS
STEP
STEP dB
COMMENTS
00
01
10
11
4.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
00
01
-4.0
-2.0
-1.0
-0.5
Default
10
11
Default
8.3.5.4.1 Emergency Ramp-Down
Digital volume emergency ramp-down by is provided for situations such as I2S clock error and power supply
failure. Ramp-down speed is controlled by Page 0, Register 64, D(7:6). Ramp-down step can be controlled by
Page 0 Register 64, D(5:4). Default is ramp-down by every fS cycle with –4-dB step.
8.3.5.5 Analog Gain Control
Analog gain control can be selected between 2-Vrms FS (0dB) or 1-Vrms FS (–6 dB). Gain is controlled through
hardware by the AGNS pin, and through software (SPI/I2C), Page 1, Register 2, D4(L-ch) / D0(R-ch).
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8.3.6 Reset and System Clock Functions
8.3.6.1 Clocking Overview
The PCM514x devices have flexible systems for clocking. Internally, the device requires a number of clocks,
mostly at related clock rates to function correctly. All of these clocks can be derived from the serial audio
interface in one form or another.
Serial Audio
Interface
(Input)
Delta
Sigma
Modulator
miniDSP
Current
Segments
I
Line Driver
V
fS (24bit)
16fS (24bit)
128fS (~8 bit)
+
(inc interpolator)
-3V3
-3v3 Charge
Pump
CPCK
Figure 64. Audio Flow with Respective Clocks
As shown in Figure 64 the data flows at the sample rate (fS). Once the data is brought into the serial audio
interface, it gets processed, interpolated and modulated all the way to 128 × fS before arriving at the current
segments for the final digital to analog conversion.
The clock tree is shown in Figure 65.
PLLEN (Pg0, Reg 4 0x04)
SCK
DSPCK (miniDSP Clock )
Divider
DDSP (Pg0, Reg 27 0x1B)
SREF (Pg0, Reg 13 0x0D)
SDAC (Pg0, Reg 14
0x0E)
BCK
DAC
CLK
PLL
SCK
DACCK (DAC Clock )
GPIO*
SCK
Divider
Source
GPIO* Mux
K * R / P
PLLCKIN
PLLCK
DDAC (Pg0, Reg 28 0x1C)
CPCK (Charge Pump Clock )
Divider
Divider
DNCP (Pg0, Reg 29 0x1D)
K = J.D
J = 1,2,3,…..,62,63
D= 0000,0001,….,9998,9999
R= 1,2,3,4,….,15,16
P= 1,2,….,127,128
OSRCK (Oversampling Ratio Clock )
MUX
Divide
by 2
DOSR (Pg0, Reg 30 0x1E)
I16E (Pg0, Reg 34 0x22)
Figure 65. PCM514x Clock Distribution Tree
The serial audio interface typically has 4 connections: SCK (system master clock), BCK (bit clock), LRCK (left
right word clock), and DIN (data). The device has an internal PLL that is used to take either SCK or BCK and
create the higher rate clocks required by the interpolating processor and the DAC clock. This allows the device to
operate with or without an external SCK.
In situations where the highest audio performance is required, it is suggested that the SCK is brought to the
device, along with BCK and LRCK. The device should be configured so that the PLL is only providing a clock
source to the miniDSP. By ensuring that the DACCK (DAC Clock) is being driven by the external SCK source,
jitter evident in the PLL (in all PLLs) is kept out of the DAC, charge pump, and oversampling system.
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Everything else should be a division of the incoming SCK. This is done by setting DAC CLK Source Mux (SDAC
in Figure 65) to use SCK as a source, rather than the output of the SCK/PLL Mux. Code examples for this are
available in SLASE12.
When the Auto Clock Configuration bit is set (Page 0/ Register 0x25), no additional clocks configuration is
required. However, when setting custom PLL values and so forth, the target output rates should match those
shown in the recommended PLL values of Table 132.
8.3.6.2 Clock Slave Mode With Master and System Clock (SCK) Input (4 Wire I2S)
The PCM514x requires a system clock to operate the digital interpolation filters and advanced segment DAC
modulators. The system clock is applied at the SCK input and supports up to 50 MHz. The PCM514x system-
clock detection circuit automatically senses the system-clock frequency. Common audio sampling frequencies in
the bands of 8 kHz, 16 kHz, (32 kHz - 44.1 kHz - 48 kHz), (88.2kHz - 96kHz), (176.4 kHz - 192 kHz), and 384
kHz with ±4% tolerance are supported. Values in the parentheses are grouped when detected, (for example,
88.2 kHZ and 96 kHz are detected as double rate, and 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz are detected as single
rate.)
In the presence of a valid bit SCK, BCK and LRCK in software mode, the device will auto-configure the clock tree
and PLL to drive the miniDSP as required.
The sampling frequency detector sets the clock for the digital filter, Delta Sigma Modulator (DSM) and the
Negative Charge Pump (NCP) automatically. Table 32 shows examples of system clock frequencies for common
audio sampling rates.
SCK rates that are not common to standard audio clocks, between 1 MHz and 50 MHz, are only supported in
software mode by configuring various PLL and clock-divider registers. This programmability allows the device to
become a clock master and drive the host serial port with LRCK and BCK, from a non-audio related clock (for
example, using 12 MHz to generate 44.1 kHz [LRCK] and 2.8224 MHz [BCK]).
Table 32. System Master Clock Inputs for Audio Related Clocks
SYSTEM CLOCK FREQUENCY (fSCK) (MHz)
SAMPLING
FREQUENCY
64 fS
128 fS
1.024(2)
2.048(2)
4.096(2)
5.6488(2)
6.144(2)
11.2896(2)
12.288(2)
22.579
192 fS
1.536(2)
3.072(2)
6.144(2)
8.4672(2)
9.216(2)
16.9344
18.432
256 fS
2.048
384 fS
3.072
512 fS
4.096
768 fS
6.144
1024 fS
8.192
1152 fS
9.216
1536 fS
12.288
24.576
49.152
2048 fS
16.384
36.864
3072 fS
24.576
49.152
(1)
8 kHz
16 kHz
–
(1)
–
4.096
6.144
8.192
12.288
24.576
33.8688
36.864
16.384
32.768
45.1584
49.152
18.432
36.864
(1)
(1)
(1)
32 kHz
–
8.192
12.288
16.9344
18.432
33.8688
36.864
16.384
22.5792
24.576
45.1584
49.152
–
–
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
–
11.2896
12.288
22.5792
24.576
45.1584
49.152
–
–
–
–
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
–
–
–
–
–
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
88.2 kHz
96 kHz
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
176.4 kHz
192 kHz
384 kHz
–
33.8688
36.864
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
–
24.576
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
24.576
49.152
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1) This system clock rate is not supported for the given sampling frequency.
(2) This system clock rate is supported by PLL mode.
See Timing Requirements: PCM Audio Data for clock timing requirements.
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8.3.6.3 Clock Slave Mode With BCK PLL to Generate Internal Clocks (3-Wire PCM)
The system clock PLL mode allows designers to use a simple 3-wire I2S audio source. The 3-wire source
reduces the need for a high frequency SCK, making PCB layout easier, and reduces high frequency
electromagnetic interference.
In hardwired mode, the internal PLL is disabled as soon as an external SCK is supplied.
In hardwired mode, the device starts up expecting an external SCK input, but if BCK and LRCK start correctly
while SCK remains at ground level for 16 successive LRCK periods, then the internal PLL starts, automatically
generating an internal SCK from the BCK reference. Specific BCK rates are required to generate an appropriate
master clock. Table 33 describes the minimum and maximum BCK per LRCK for the integrated PLL to
automatically generate an internal SCK.
In software mode, the user must set all the PLL registers and clock divider registers for referencing BCK. See
Clock Generation Using the PLL for more information. Recommended values can be found in Table 132.
Table 33. BCK Rates (MHz) by LRCK Sample Rate for
PCM514x PLL Operation
BCK (fS)
SAMPLE F (kHz)
32
–
64
8
–
16
–
1.024
2.048
2.8224
3.072
6.144
12.288
24.576
32
1.024
1.4112
1.536
3.072
6.144
12.288
44.1
48
96
192
384
8.3.6.4 Clock Generation Using the PLL
The PCM514x supports a wide range of options to generate the required clocks for the DAC section as well as
interface and other control blocks as shown in Figure 65.
The clocks for the PLL require a source reference clock. This clock is sourced as the incoming BCK or SCK. In
software mode, a GPIO can also be used.
The source reference clock for the PLL reference clock is selected by programming the SRCREF value on Page
0, Register 13, D(6:4). The PCM514x provides several programmable clock dividers to achieve a variety of
sampling rates for the DAC and clocks for the NCP, OSR, and the miniDSP. OSRCK for OSR must be set at 16
fS frequency by DOSR on Page0, Register 30, D(6:0). See Figure 65.
If PLL functionality is not required, set the PLLEN value on Page 0, Register 4, D(0) to 0. In this situation, an
external SCK is required.
Table 34. PLL Configuration Registers
CLOCK MULTIPLEXER
SRCREF
DIVIDER
DDSP
FUNCTION
BITS
PLL reference
Page 0, Register 13, D(6:4)
BITS
FUNCTION
miniDSP clock divider
DAC clock divider
NCP clock divider
OSR clock divider
External BCK Div
External LRCK Div
Page 0, Register 27, D(6:0)
Page 0, Register 28, D(6:0)
Page 0, Register 29, D(6:0)
Page 0, Register 30, D(6:0)
Page 0, Register 32, D(6:0)
Page 0, Register 33, D(7:0)
DACCK
CPCK
OSRCK
DBCK
DLRK
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8.3.6.5 PLL Calculation
The PCM514x has an on-chip PLL with fractional multiplication to generate the clock frequency needed by the
audio DAC, Negative Charge Pump, Modulator and Digital Signal Processing blocks. The programmability of the
PLL allows operation from a wide variety of clocks that may be available in the system. The PLL input (PLLCKIN)
supports clock frequencies from 1 MHz to 50 MHz and is register programmable to enable generation of required
sampling rates with fine precision.
The PLL is enabled by default. The PLL can be turned on by writing to Page 0, Register 4, D(0). When the PLL
is enabled, the PLL output clock PLLCK is given by Equation 3.
PLLCKIN x R x J.D
P
PLLCKIN x R x K
P
PLLCK =
or PLLCK =
where
•
•
•
•
R = 1, 2, 3,4, ... , 15, 16
J = 4,5,6, . . . 63, and D = 0000, 0001, 0002, . . . 9999
K = [J value].[D value]
P = 1, 2, 3, ... 15
(3)
R, J, D, and P are programmable. J is the integer portion of K (the numbers to the left of the decimal point), while
D is the fractional portion of K (the numbers to the right of the decimal point, assuming four digits of precision).
8.3.6.5.1 Examples:
•
•
•
•
If K = 8.5, then J = 8, D = 5000
If K = 7.12, then J = 7, D = 1200
If K = 14.03, then J = 14, D = 0300
If K = 6.0004, then J = 6, D = 0004
When the PLL is enabled and D = 0000, the following conditions must be satisfied:
•
•
•
•
1 MHz ≤ ( PLLCKIN / P ) ≤ 20 MHz
64 MHz ≤ (PLLCKIN x K x R / P ) ≤ 100 MHz (in VREF mode)
72 MHz ≤ (PLLCKIN x K x R / P ) ≤ 86 MHz (in VCOM mode)
1 ≤ J ≤ 63
When the PLL is enabled and D ≠ 0000, the following conditions must be satisfied:
•
•
•
•
•
6.667 MHz ≤ PLLCLKIN / P ≤ 20 MHz
64 MHz ≤ (PLLCKIN x K x R / P ) ≤ 100 MHz (in VREF mode)
72 MHz ≤ (PLLCK IN x K x R / P ) ≤ 86 MHz (in VCOM mode)
4 ≤ J ≤ 11
R = 1
When the PLL is enabled,
•
•
fS = (PLLCLKIN × K × R) / (2048 × P)
The value of N is selected so that fS × N = PLLCLKIN x K x R / P is in the allowable range.
Example: MCLK = 12 MHz and fS = 44.1 kHz, (N=2048)
Select P = 1, R = 1, K = 7.5264, which results in J = 7, D = 5264
Example: MCLK = 12 MHz and fS = 48.0 kHz, (N=2048)
Select P = 1, R = 1, K = 8.192, which results in J = 8, D = 1920
Values are written to the registers in Table 35.
8.3.6.5.1.1 Recommended PLL Settings
Recommended values for the PLL can be found after the register descriptions in this data sheet. Different values
are defined based on the device configuration for VREF or VCOM mode.
Other configurations are possible, at your own risk.
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Below are details of the register locations, as well as the nomenclature for the table of registers found at the end
of this document.
Table 35. PLL Registers
DIVIDER
PLLE
FUNCTION
PLL enable
PLL P
BITS
Page 0, Register 4, D(0)
Page 0, Register 20, D(3:0)
Page 0, Register 21, D(5:0)
Page 0, Register 22, D(5:0)
Page 0, Register 23, D(7:0)
Page 0, Register 24, D(3:0)
PPDV
PJDV
PLL J
PDDV
PRDV
PLL D
PLL R
Table 36. PLL Configuration Recommendations
COLUMN
fS (kHz)
DESCRIPTION
Sampling frequency
RSCK
Ratio between sampling frequency and SCK frequency (SCK frequency = RSCK × sampling frequency)
System master clock frequency at SCK input (pin 20)
SCK (MHz)
PLL VCO (MHz) PLL VCO frequency as PLLCK in Figure 65
One of the PLL coefficients in Equation 3
PLL REF (MHz) Internal reference clock frequency which is produced by SCK / P
P
M = K * R
K = J.D
R
The final PLL multiplication factor computed from K and R as described in Equation 3
One of the PLL coefficients in Equation 3
One of the PLL coefficients in Equation 3
PLL fS
DSP fS
NMAC
Ratio between fS and PLL VCO frequency (PLL VCO / fS)
Ratio between miniDSP operating clock rate and fS (PLL fS / NMAC)
The miniDSP clock divider value in Table 34
DSP CLK (MHz) The miniDSP operating frequency as DSPCK in Figure 65
MOD fS
Ratio between DAC operating clock frequency and fS (PLL fS / NDAC)
DAC operating frequency as DACCK in Figure 65
DAC clock divider value in Table 34
MOD f (kHz)
NDAC
OSR clock divider value in Table 34 for generating OSRCK in Figure 65. DOSR must be chosen so that MOD fS / DOSR
= 16 for correct operation.
DOSR
NCP
CP f
NCP (negative charge pump) clock divider value in Table 34
Negative charge pump clock frequency (fS × MOD fS / NCP)
Percentage of error between PLL VCO / PLL fS and fS (mismatch error).
% Error
•
•
This number is typically zero but can be non-zero especially when K is not an integer (D is not zero).
This number may be non-zero only when the PCM514x acts as a master.
50
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8.3.6.6 Clock Master Mode from Audio Rate Master Clock
In Master Mode, the device generates bit clock (BCK) and left-right clock (LRCK) and outputs them on the
appropriate pins. To configure the device in this mode, first put the device into reset, then use registers BCKO
and LRKO (Pg 0, Reg 9 0x09). Then reset the LRCK and BCK divider counters using bits RBCK and RLRK (Pg
0, Reg 12 0x0C). Finally, exit reset.
An example of this is given in register programming examples in the PCM5242 data sheet (SLASE12.)
Figure 66 shows a simplified serial port clock tree for the device in master mode.
Audio Related System Clock(SCK)
SCK
Divider
Q=1...128
BCKO(Bit Clock Output In Master Mode)
BCK
LRCKO (LR Clock Output In Master Mode)
Divider
Q=1...128
LRCK
Figure 66. Simplified Clock Tree for SCK Sourced Master Mode
In master mode, SCK is an input and BCK/LRCK are outputs. BCK and LRCK are integer divisions of SCK.
Master mode with a non-audio rate master clock source will require external GPIOs to use the PLL in standalone
mode.
The PLL will also need to be configured to ensure that the onchip miniDSP processor can be driven at its
maximum clock rate.
Register changes that need to be done include switching the device into master mode, and setting the divider
ratio.
Here is an example of using 24.576 MCLK as a master clock source and driving the BCK and LRCK with integer
dividers to create 48 kHz.
In this mode, the DAC section of the device is also running from the PLL output. While the PLL inside the
PCM514x is one that has been specified to achieve the stated performance, using the SCK CMOS Oscillator
source will have less jitter.
To switch the DAC clocks (SDAC in the Figure 65) the following registers should be modified.
•
•
Clock Tree Flex Mode (Page 253, Registers 0x3F and 0x40)
DAC and OSR Source Clock Register (Page 0, Reg 14) – set to 0x30 (SCK input, and OSR is set to
whatever the DAC source is)
•
The DAC clock divider should be 16 FS.
–
–
–
16 × 48 kHz = 768 kHz
24.576 MHz (SCK in) / 768 kHz = 32
Therefor, divide ratio for register DDAC (Page 0, Reg 28 0x1C) should be set to 32. The may the register
is mapped gives 0x00 = 1, so 32 must be converted to 0x1F.
An example configuration can be found in the PCM5242 data sheet (SLASE12).
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8.3.6.7 Clock Master from a Non-Audio Rate Master Clock
The classic example here is running a 12-MHz Master clock for a 48-kHz sampling system. Given the clock tree
for the device (shown in Figure 65), a non-audio clock rate cannot be brought into the SCK to the PLL in master
mode. Therefore, the PLL source must be configured to be a GPIO pin, and the output brought back into another
GPIO pin.
NON AUDIO SCK
GPIOx
PLL
GPIOy
NEW
AUDIO
Master Mode
BCK Integer
Divider
SCK
SCK
Master Mode
LRCK Integer
Divider
BCK OUT
BCK
LRCK OUT
LRCK
Figure 67. Application Diagram for Using Non-Audio Clock Sources to Generate Audio Clocks
The clock flow through the system is shown in Figure 67. The newly-generated SCK must be brought out of the
device on a GPIO pin, then brought into the SCK pin for integer division to create BCK and LRCK outputs.
NOTE
Pullup resistors must be used on BCK and LRCK in this mode to ensure the device does
not go into sleep mode.
A code example for configuring this mode is provided in the PCM5242 data sheet (SLASE12).
8.4 Device Functional Modes
8.4.1 Choosing a Control Mode
SPI Mode is selected by connecting MODE1 to DVDD. SPI Mode uses four signal lines and allows higher-speed
full-duplex communication between the host and the PCM514x device.
I2C Mode is selected by connecting MODE1 to DGND and Mode2 to DVDD. I2C uses two signal lines for half-
duplex communication, and is widely used in a variety of devices.
Hardware Control Mode is selected by connecting both MODE1 and MODE2 pins to DGND. Hardware control is
useful in applications that do not require on-the-fly device-reconfiguration changes in operating features such as
gain or filter latency selection.
See for a comparison of pin assignments for the 28-pin TSSOP.
8.4.1.1 Software Control
8.4.1.1.1 SPI Interface
The SPI interface is a 4-wire synchronous serial port which operates asynchronously to the serial audio interface
and the system clock (SCK). The serial control interface is used to program and read the on-chip mode registers.
The control interface includes MISO (pin 24), MOSI (pin 11), MC (pin 12), and MS (pin 18). MISO (Master In
Slave Out) is the serial data output, used to read back the values of the mode registers; MOSI (Master Out Slave
In) is the serial data input, used to program the mode registers.
52
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Device Functional Modes (continued)
MC is the serial bit clock, used to shift data in and out of the control port by falling edge of MC, and MS is the
mode control enable with LOW active, used to enable the internal mode register access. If feedback from the
device is not required, the MISO pin can be assigned to GPIO1 by register control.
8.4.1.1.1.1 Register Read and Write Operation
All read/write operations for the serial control port use 16-bit data words. Figure 68 shows the control data word
format. The most significant bit is the read/write bit. For write operations, the bit must be set to 0. For read
operations, the bit must be set to 1. There are seven bits, labeled IDX[6:0], that hold the register index (or
address) for the read and write operations. The least significant eight bits, D[7:0], contain the data to be written
to, or the data that was read from, the register specified by IDX[6:0].
Figure 68 and Figure 69 show the functional timing diagram to write or read through the serial control port. MS is
held at a logic-1 state until a register access. To start the register write or read cycle, set MS to logic 0. Sixteen
clocks are then provided on MC, corresponding to the 16 bits of the control data word on MOSI and read-back
data on MISO. After the eighth clock cycle has completed, the data from the indexed-mode control register
appears on MISO during the read operation. After the sixteenth clock cycle has completed, the data is latched
into the indexed-mode control register during the write operation. To write or read subsequent data, MS is set to
logic 1 once (see tMHH in Figure 73).
MSB
LSB
D0
IDX6 IDX5 IDX4 IDX3 IDX2 IDX1 IDX0 R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Register Index (or Address)
Register Data
Figure 68. Control Data Word Format; MDI
NOTE
B8 is used for selection of Write or Read. Setting = 0 indicates a Write, while = 1 indicates
a Read. Bits 15–9 are used for register address. Bits 7–0 are used for register data.
Multiple-byte write or read (up to 8 bytes) is supported while MS is kept low. The address
field becomes the initial address, automatically incrementing for each byte.
MS
MC
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
W
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
MOSI
MISO
HI-Z
Figure 69. Serial Control Format; Write, Single Byte
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Device Functional Modes (continued)
MS
MC
ADDR
BYTE 0
BYTE 1
BYTE 2
BYTE 3
HI-Z
BYTE 4
BYTE 5
BYTE 6
BYTE 7
MOSI
MISO
W
Figure 70. Serial Control Format; Write, Multiple Byte
MS
MC
MOSI
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
R
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
HI-Z
HI-Z
MISO
Figure 71. Serial Control Format; Read
MS
MC
ADDR
BYTE 0
BYTE 0
BYTE 1
BYTE 1
BYTE 2
BYTE 2
BYTE 3
BYTE 3
BYTE 4
BYTE 4
BYTE 5
BYTE 5
BYTE 6
BYTE 6
BYTE 7
MOSI
MISO
R
HI-Z
HI-Z
BYTE 7
Figure 72. Serial Control Format; Read, Multiple Byte
54
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Device Functional Modes (continued)
Figure 73. Control Interface Timing
Table 37. Control Interface Timing
MIN
100
40
MAX
UNIT
ns
tMCY MC Pulse Cycle Time
tMCL MC Low Level Time
tMCH MC High Level Time
tMHH MS High Level Time
tMSS MS ↓ Edge to MC ↑ Edge
tMSH MS Hold Time(1)
ns
40
ns
20
ns
30
ns
30
ns
tMDH MDI Hold Time
15
ns
tMDS MDI Set-up Time
15
ns
tMOS MC Rise Edge to MDO Stable
20
ns
(1) MC falling edge for LSB to MS rising edge.
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8.4.1.1.2 I2C Interface
The PCM514x supports the I2C serial bus and the data transmission protocol for standard and fast mode as a
slave device.
In I2C mode, the control terminals are changed as follows.
Table 38. I2C Pins and Functions
SIGNAL
SDA
PIN
11
12
16
24
I/O
DESCRIPTION
I2C data
I2C clock
I2C address 2
I2C address 1
I/O
SCL
I
I
I
ADR2
ADR1
8.4.1.1.2.1 Slave Address
Table 39. I2C Slave Address
MSB
1
LSB
0
0
1
1
ADR2
ADR1
R/ W
The PCM514x has 7 bits for its own slave address. The first five bits (MSBs) of the slave address are factory
preset to 10011 (0x9x). The next two bits of the address byte are the device select bits which can be user-
defined by the ADR1 and ADR0 terminals. A maximum of four devices can be connected on the same bus at
one time. This gives a range of 0x98, 0x9A, 0x9C and 0x9E. Each PCM514x responds when it receives its own
slave address.
8.4.1.1.2.2 Register Address Auto-Increment Mode
MSB
INC
LSB
A0
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
Figure 74. Auto Increment Mode
Auto-increment mode allows multiple sequential register locations to be written to or read back in a single
operation, and is especially useful for block write and read operations.
8.4.1.1.2.3 Packet Protocol
A master device must control packet protocol, which consists of start condition, slave address, read/write bit,
data if write or acknowledge if read, and stop condition. The PCM514x supports only slave receivers and slave
transmitters.
SDA
SCL
9
1–7
8
9
1–8
9
1–8
9
Sp
St
Slave address
R/W
ACK
DATA
ACK
DATA
ACK
ACK
Start
condition
Stop
condition
R/W: Read operation if 1; otherwise, write operation
ACK: Acknowledgement of a byte if 0
DATA: 8 bits (byte)
Figure 75. Packet Protocol
56
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Table 40. Write Operation - Basic I2C Framework
Transmitter
Data Type
M
M
M
S
M
S
M
S
S
M
St
slave address
R/
ACK
DATA
ACK
DATA
ACK
ACK
Sp
Table 41. Read Operation - Basic I2C Framework
Transmitter
Data Type
M
M
M
S
S
M
S
M
M
M
St
slave address
R/
ACK
DATA
ACK
DATA
ACK
NACK
Sp
M = Master Device; S = Slave Device; St = Start Condition; Sp = Stop Condition
8.4.1.1.2.4 Write Register
A master can write to any PCM514x registers using single or multiple accesses. The master sends a PCM514x
slave address with a write bit, a register address with auto-increment bit, and the data. If auto-increment is
enabled, the address is that of the starting register, followed by the data to be transferred. When the data is
received properly, the index register is incremented by 1 automatically. When the index register reaches 0x7F,
the next value is 0x0. Table 42 shows the write operation.
Table 42. Write Operation
Transmitter
Data Type
M
M
M
S
M
S
M
S
M
S
S
M
reg
addr
write
data 1
write
data 2
St
slave addr
W
ACK
inc
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
Sp
M = Master Device; S = Slave Device; St = Start Condition; Sp = Stop Condition; W = Write; ACK =
Acknowledge
8.4.1.1.2.5 Read Register
A master can read the PCM514x register. The value of the register address is stored in an indirect index register
in advance. The master sends a PCM514x slave address with a read bit after storing the register address. Then
the PCM514x transfers the data which the index register points to. When auto-increment is enabled, the index
register is incremented by 1 automatically. When the index register reaches 0x7F, the next value is 0x0. Table 43
shows the read operation.
Table 43. Read Operation
Transmitter
Data Type
M
M
M
S
M
S
M
M
M
S
S
M
M
M
slave
addr
reg
addr
slave
addr
St
W
ACK
inc
ACK
Sr
R
ACK
data
ACK
NACK
Sp
M = Master Device; S = Slave Device; St = Start Condition; Sr = Repeated Start Condition; Sp = Stop Condition;
W = Write; R = Read; NACK = Not acknowledge
8.4.1.1.2.6 Timing Characteristics
Repeated
START
START
STOP
tSDA-R
tSDA-F
tP-SU
tBUF
tD-HD
tD-SU
SDA
tLOW
tRS-HD
tSP
tSCL-R
SCL
tS-HD
tHI
tRS-SU
tSCL-F
Figure 76. Register Access Timing
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Table 44. I2C Bus Timing
MIN
MAX
100
UNIT
kHz
Standard
Fast
fSCL
tBUF
tLOW
tHI
SCL clock frequency
400
kHz
Standard
4.7
1.3
Bus free time between a STOP and START condition
Low period of the SCL clock
High period of the SCL clock
Setup time for (repeated)START condition
Hold time for (repeated)START condition
Data setup time
µs
µs
Fast
Standard
Fast
4.7
1.3
Standard
Fast
4.0
µs
ns
µs
ns
µs
ns
600
Standard
Fast
4.7
tRS-SU
600
tS-HD
Standard
Fast
4.0
tRS-HD
600
Standard
Fast
250
tD-SU
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
100
Standard
Fast
0
900
900
tD-HD
Data hold time
0
Standard
Fast
20 + 0.1CB
20 + 0.1CB
20 + 0.1CB
20 + 0.1CB
20 + 0.1CB
20 + 0.1CB
20 + 0.1CB
20 + 0.1CB
20 + 0.1CB
20 + 0.1CB
4.0
1000
300
tSCL-R
tSCL-R1
tSCL-F
tSDA-R
tSDA-F
tP-SU
Rise time of SCL signal
Standard
Fast
1000
300
Rise time of SCL signal after a repeated START
condition and after an acknowledge bit
Standard
Fast
1000
300
Fall time of SCL signal
Standard
Fast
1000
300
Rise time of SDA signal
Fall time of SDA signal
Setup time for STOP condition
Standard
Fast
1000
300
Standard
Fast
µs
ns
pF
ns
V
600
CB
Capacitive load for SDA and SCL line
Pulse width of spike suppressed
400
50
tSP
Fast
VNH
Noise margin at High level for each connected device (including hysteresis)
0.2 × VDD
8.4.2 VREF and VCOM Modes
See Choosing Between VREF and VCOM Modes for information on configuring these modes.
8.5 Programming
In software mode, the PCM514x can act as an I2S master, generating BCK and LRCK as outputs from the SCK
input.
表 45. I2S Master Mode Registers
REGISTER
FUNCTION
Page0, Register 9, D(0), D(4), and D(5)
Register 32, D(6:0)
I2S Master mode select
BCK divider and LRCK divider
Register 33, D(7:0)
58
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9 Application and Implementation
注
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
The PCM514x family is flexible, and this flexibility gives rise to a number of design questions that define the
design requirements for a given application.
9.2 Typical Application
3.3V
+
10mF 16V
AGND
3.3VA
DNP
0.1mF
100V
Right Channel Line Output
+
10mF
16V
470W
2.2nF 50V
PCM514x
AGND
2.2mF
25V
2.2mF
25V
Left Channel Line Output
2.2nF 50V
470W
DNP
AGND
3.3VA
+
DNP
0.1mF
100V
0.1mF
100V
10mF
16V
+
AGND
10mF
16V
DNP
0.1mF
100V
10mF
16V
3.3V
+
Figure 77. Simplified Schematic, Hardware-Controlled Subsystem
9.2.1 Design Requirements
•
•
•
Single-ended 2.1-VRMS analog outputs
3-wire I2S interface (BCK PLL)
Single 3.3-V supply
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
•
Clock and PLL setup (See Reset and System Clock Functions.) Ensure incoming BCK meets minimum
requirements.
•
•
XSMT pin setup for 12-V monitoring (See External Power Sense Undervoltage Protection Mode.)
Single-supply 3.3-V operation (See Setting Digital Power Supplies and I/O Voltage Rails.)
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Typical Application (接下页)
9.2.3 Application Curve
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
0
5
10
Frequency (kHz)
15
20
Figure 78. PCM5141A FFT Plot, DC to 20 kHz With a 1-kHz, –60-dBFS Input
60
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10 Power Supply Recommendations
10.1 Power Supply Distribution and Requirements
The PCM514x devices are powered through the pins shown in 图 79.
!ë55 3.3ë
/të55 3.3ë
5ë55 (1.8ë or 3.3v)
[5hh 1.8ë
5igiꢁꢀl /ore
(5{t[•, [ogic eꢁc)
/ꢃꢀrge tump
hscillꢀꢁor
5igiꢁꢀl Lh
5!/
weference
t[[
!nꢀlog /ircuiꢁs
1.8ë [5h
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5igiꢁꢀl /ircuiꢁs
toꢂer /ircuiꢁs
[ine 5river
t/a186x
图 79. Power Distribution Tree Within PCM514x
表 46. Power Supply Pin Descriptions
NAME
USAGE / DESCRIPTION
AVDD
DVDD
Analog voltage supply; must be 3.3 V. This powers all analog circuitry that the DAC runs on.
Digital voltage supply. This is used as the I/O voltage control and the input to the onchip LDO.
Charge Pump Voltage Supply - must be 3.3 V
CPVDD
Output from the onchip LDO. Should be used with a 0.1-µF decoupling cap. Can be driven (used as power
input) with a 1.8-V supply to bypass the onchip LDO for lower power consumption.
LDOO
AGND
DGND
Analog ground
Digital ground
10.2 Recommended Powerdown Sequence
Under certain conditions, the PCM514x devices can exhibit some pops on power down. Pops are caused by a
device not having enough time to detect power loss and start the muting process.
The PCM514x devices have two auto-mute functions to mute the device upon power loss (intentional or
unintentional).
10.2.1 XSMT = 0
When the XSMT pin is pulled low, the incoming PCM data is attenuated to 0, closely followed by a hard analog
mute. This process takes 150 sample times (ts) + 0.2 ms.
Because this mute time is mainly dominated by the sampling frequency, systems sampling at 192 kHz will mute
much faster than a 48-kHz system.
10.2.2 Clock Error Detect
When clock error is detected on the incoming data clock, the PCM514x devices switch to an internal oscillator,
and continue to the drive the output, while attenuating the data from the last known value. Once this process is
complete, the PCM514x outputs are hard muted to ground.
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Recommended Powerdown Sequence (continued)
10.2.3 Planned Shutdown
These auto-muting processes can be manipulated by system designs to mute before power loss in the following
ways:
1. Assert XSMT low 150 tS + 0.2 ms before power is removed.
3.3V
VDD
0V
150tS + 0.2ms
High
XSMT
Low
High
2
I S Clocks
SCK, BCK, LRCK
Low
Time
Figure 80. Assert XSMT
2. Stop I2S clocks (SCK, BCK, LRCK) 3 ms before powerdown as shown in Figure 81.
3.3V
VDD
0V
High
XSMT
Low
3 ms
High
I2S Clocks
SCK, BCK, LRCK
Low
Time
Figure 81. Stop I2C Clocks
10.2.4 Unplanned Shutdown
Many systems use a low-noise regulator to provide an AVDD 3.3-V supply for the DAC. The XSMT Pin can take
advantage of such a feature to measure the pre-regulated output from the system SMPS to mute the output
before the entire SMPS discharges. Figure 82 shows how to configure such a system to use the XSMT pin. The
XSMT pin can also be used in parallel with a GPIO pin from the system microcontroller/DSP or power supply.
62
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Recommended Powerdown Sequence (continued)
“mute” signal
MCU GPIO
GND
XSMT
110V / 220V
Linear
Regulator
PCM5xxx
Audio DAC
6V
3.3V
SMPS
10
F
GND
GND
Figure 82. Using the XSMT Pin
10.3 External Power Sense Undervoltage Protection Mode
NOTE
External Power Sense Undervoltage Protection Mode is supported only when
DVDD = 3.3 V.
The XSMT pin can also be used to monitor a system voltage, such as the 24-VDC LCD TV backlight, or 12-VDC
system supply using a voltage divider created with two resistors. (See Figure 83.)
•
If the XSMT pin makes a transition from 1 to 0 over 6 ms or more, the device switches into external
undervoltage protection mode. This mode uses two trigger levels:
–
–
When the XSMT pin level reaches 2 V, soft mute process begins.
When the XSMT pin level reaches 1.2 V, analog mute engages, regardless of digital audio level, and
analog shutdown begins. (DAC and related circuitry powers down).
If XSMT is moved from 1 to 0 in 20 ns or less, then the device will interpret it as a digital controlled request to
mute. It will perform a soft mute, then move to standby.
A timing diagram to show this is shown in Figure 84.
NOTE
The XSMT input pin voltage range is from –0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V. The ratio of external
resistors must produce a voltage within this input range. Any increase in power supply
(such as power supply positive noise or ripple) can pull the XSMT pin higher than DVDD +
0.3 V.
For example, if the PCM514x is monitoring a 12-V input, and dividing the voltage by 4, then the voltage at XSMT
during ideal power supply conditions is 3.3 V. A voltage spike higher than 14.4 V causes a voltage greater than
3.6 V (DVDD + 0.3) on the XSMT pin, potentially damaging the device.
Providing the divider is set appropriately, any DC voltage can be monitored.
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External Power Sense Undervoltage Protection Mode (continued)
System
VDD
12V
supply
7.25kW
XSMT
2.75kW
Figure 83. XSMT in External UVP Mode
Digital Attenuation Followed by Analog Mute
0.9 * DVDD
2.0 V
1.2 V
Analog Mute
XSMT
0.1 * DVDD
tf
Figure 84. XSMT Timing for Undervoltage Protection
The trigger voltage values for the soft mute and hard mute are shown in Table 47. The range of values will vary
from device to device, but typical thresholds are shown. XSMT should be set up to nominally be 3.3 V along with
DVDD, but derived from a higher system power supply rail.
Table 47. Distribution of Voltage Thresholds
MIN
2
TYP
2.2
MAX
0.9 × DVDD
1.2
UNIT
V
Soft Mute Threshold Voltage
Hard Mute Threshold Voltage
0.1 × DVDD
0.9
V
64
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10.4 Power-On Reset Function
10.4.1 Power-On Reset, DVDD 3.3-V Supply
The PCM514x includes a power-on reset function, as shown in Figure 85. With VDD > 2.8 V, the power-on reset
function is enabled. After the initialization period, the PCM514x is set to its default reset state. Analog output will
begin ramping after valid data has been passing through the device for the given group delay given by the digital
interpolation filter selected.
3.3V
2.8V
AVDD, DVDD,
CPVDD
Internal Reset
Reset Removal
Internal Reset
4 ms
I2S Clocks
SCK, BCK, LRCK
Figure 85. Power-On Reset Timing, DVDD = 3.3 V
10.4.2 Power-On Reset, DVDD 1.8-V Supply
The PCM514x includes a power-on reset function, as shown in Figure 86. With AVDD greater than approximately
2.8 V, CPVDD greater than approximately 2.8 V, and DVDD greater than approximately 1.5 V, the power-on
reset function is enabled. After the initialization period, the PCM514x is set to its default reset state.
3.3V
2.8V
AVDD, CPVDD
1.8V
1.5V
DVDD, LDOO
Internal Reset
Reset Removal
Internal Reset
4 ms
I2S Clocks
SCK, BCK, LRCK
Figure 86. Power-On Reset Timing, DVDD = 1.8 V
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10.5 PCM514x Power Modes
10.5.1 Setting Digital Power Supplies and I/O Voltage Rails
The internal digital core of the PCM514x devices run from a 1.8-V supply. This can be generated by the internal
LDO, or by an external 1.8-V supply.
DVDD is used to set the I/O voltage, and to be used as the input to the onchip LDO that creates the 1.8 V
required by the digital core.
For systems that require 3.3-V I/O support, but lower power consumption, DVDD should be connected to 3.3 V
and LDOO can be connected to an external 1.8-V source. Doing so will disable the onchip LDO.
When setting I/O voltage to be 1.8 V, both DVDD and LDOO must be provided with an external 1.8-V supply.
10.5.2 Power Save Modes
The PCM514x devices offer two power-save modes: standby and power-down.
When a clock error (SCK, BCK, and LRCK) or clock halt is detected, the PCM514x device automatically enters
standby mode. The DAC and line driver are also powered down.
When BCK and LRCK remain at a low level for more than 1 second, the PCM514x device automatically enters
powerdown mode. Power-down mode disables the negative charge pump and bias/reference circuit, in addition
to those disabled in standby mode.
When expected audio clocks (SCK, BCK, LRCK) are applied to the PCM514x device, or if BCK and LRCK start
correctly while SCK remains at ground level for 16 successive LRCK periods, the device starts its powerup
sequence automatically.
10.5.3 Power Save Parameter Programming
Table 48. Power Save Registers
REGISTER
DESCRIPTION
Page 0, Register 2, D(4)
Page 0, Register 2, D(0)
Software standby mode command
Software power-down command
Software power-up sequence command (required after software standby or power-
down)
Page 0, Register 2, D(4) and D(0)
Page 0, Register 44, D(2:0)
Detection time of BCK and LRCK halt
66
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11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
•
The PCM514x family of devices are simple to layout. Most engineers use a shared common ground for an
entire device. GND can consider AGND and DGND connected.
•
Good system partitioning should keep digital clock and interface traces away from the analog outputs for
highest analog performance. This reduces any high-speed clock return currents influencing the analog
outputs.
•
•
Power supply and charge pump decoupling capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the device.
The top layer should be used for routing signals, whilst the bottom layer can be used for GND.
11.2 Layout Example
1
2
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
CPVDD
CAPP
DVDD
DGND
3.3V
3.3V
0.1uF
3
CPGND
CAPM
LDOO
4
XSMT
/onꢀrol {ignals
from
5
VNEG
ADR1 /MISO
LRCK
[-/h ꢁuꢀ
wch ꢁuꢀ
ꢂicroconꢀroller
6
OUTL
7
OUTR
DIN
/lock signals
from ꢃ{t or
8
AVDD
BCK
!udio trocessor
ꢂake sure ꢀo have
ground pour separaꢀing
ꢀhe [efꢀ and wighꢀ
channel ꢀraces ꢀo help
prevenꢀ crossꢀalk
0.1uF
10uF
9
AGND
SCK
10
11
12
13
14
VCOM
SDA / MOSI
SCL / MC
GPIO5
GPIO4
GPIO6
MODE2 /MS
MODE1
ADR2
10uF
/onꢀrol {ignals
from
ꢂicroconꢀroller
/onꢀrol {ignals
from
ꢂicroconꢀroller
GPIO3
/apaciꢀor values unless noꢀed should be 2.2uC /ꢁD /eramics
ëia ꢀo boꢀꢀom Dround tlane
Çop [ayer Dround tour
Çop [ayer {ignal Çraces
tad ꢀo ꢀop layer ground pour
It is recommended to place a top layer ground pour for shielding around the DAC and connect to lower main PCB
ground plane by multiple vias
图 87. PCM514x Layout Example
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12 Register Maps
12.1 PCM514x Register Map
In any page, register 0 is the Page Select Register. The register value selects the Register Page from 0 to 255
for next read or write command.
Table 49. Register Map Overview (continued)
Table 49. Register Map Overview
REGISTER
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER
60 - 64
65
REGISTER
NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
Digital volume
Auto mute
Page 0
0
Page select register
Analog control register
Standby, Powerdown requests
Mute
75 - 79
80 - 85
86, 87
88, 89
90
Reserved
1
GPIOn output selection
GPIO control
Reserved
2
3
4
PLL Lock Flag, PLL enable
Reserved
DSP overflow
Sample rate status
Reserved
5
91 - 94
95 - 107
108
6
SPI MISO function select
De-emphasis enable, SDOUT select
GPIO enables
7
Analog mute monitor
Reserved
8
109 - 118
119
9
BCK, LRCLK configuration
DSP GPIO Input
GPIO input
10
120
Auto Mute flags
Reserved
11
Reserved
121
12
Master mode BCK, LRCLK reset
PLL clock source select
Reserved
Page 1
1
13
Output amplitude type
Analog gain control
Reserved
14 - 19
20 - 24
25, 26
27
2
PLL dividers
3, 4
Reserved
5
Undervoltage protection
Analog mute control
Analog gain boost
VCOM configuration
DSP clock divider
DAC clock divider
NCP clock divider
OSR clock divider
Reserved
6
28
7
29
8, 9
30
Page 44
1
31
Coefficient memory (CRAM) control
32, 33
34
Master mode dividers
fS speed mode
Pages 44 - 52 Coefficient buffer - A (256 coeffs x 24 bits) : See
Table 51
Pages 62 - 70 Coefficient buffer - B (256 coeffs x 24 bits) : See
Table 52
35, 36
IDAC (number of DSP clock cycles available in
one audio frame)
Pages 152 -
186
Instruction buffer (1024 instruction x 25 bits),
I512 - I1023 are reserved.: See Table 53
37
Ignore various errors
Reserved
I2S configuration
38,39
40, 41
42
Pages 187 -
252
Reserved
DAC data path
Page 253
43
DSP program selection
Clock missing detection period
Auto mute time
63, 64
Clock Flex Mode
Reserved
44
Pages 254 -
255
59
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The PCM514x has a register map split into multiple pages. Pages 0 and 1 control of the DAC and other on-chip
peripherals. Pages 44 through 52 are used for Coefficient A memory, while Pages 62-70 are coefficient B
memory. Pages 152-186 contain the miniDSP instruction memory. Page 253 is where the Clock Flex Mode
register is located.
Table 50. PCM514x Register Page Structure
Page:
0
1
44-52
62-70
152-186
253
Func: Control
Analog
Control
Coeffient A
Coeffient B
Instruction
Desc: General
Analog
Control
256 24-bit coefficients,
30 coefficients per
page,
256 24-bit coefficients,
30 coefficients per
page,
1024 24-bit instructions,
30 instructions per
page,
Control and
Configuration
4 registers per
coefficient
4 registers per
coefficient
4 registers per
instruction
Table 51. Coefficient Buffer-A Map
COEFF NO
C0
PAGE NO
BASE REGISTER
BASE REGISTER + 0
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
BASE REGISTER + 1
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
BASE REGISTER + 2
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
BASE REGISTER + 3
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
44
44
..
8
C1
12
..
..
C29
C30
..
44
45
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C59
C60
..
45
46
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C89
C90
..
46
47
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C119
C120
..
47
48
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C149
C150
..
48
49
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C179
C180
..
49
50
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C209
C210
..
50
51
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C239
C240
..
51
52
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C255
52
68
Coef(23:16)
Coef(15:8)
Coef(7:0)
Reserved.
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Table 52. Coefficient Buffer-B Map
COEFF NO
C0
PAGE NO
BASE REGISTER
BASE REGISTER + 0
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
BASE REGISTER + 1
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
BASE REGISTER + 2
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
BASE REGISTER + 3
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
62
62
..
8
C1
12
..
..
C29
C30
..
62
63
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C59
C60
..
63
64
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C89
C90
..
64
65
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C119
C120
..
65
66
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C149
C150
..
66
67
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C179
C180
..
67
68
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C209
C210
..
68
69
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C239
C240
..
69
70
..
124
8
Coef(23:16)
Coef(23:16)
..
Coef(15:8)
Coef(15:8)
..
Coef(7:0)
Coef(7:0)
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
C255
70
68
Coef(23:16)
Coef(15:8)
Coef(7:0)
Reserved.
Table 53. miniDSP Instruction Map
COEFF NO
PAGE NO
152
152
..
BASE REGISTER
BASE REGISTER + 0
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
BASE REGISTER + 1
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
BASE REGISTER + 2
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
BASE REGISTER + 3
I0
8
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
I1
12
..
..
I29
I30
..
152
153
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
I59
I60
..
153
154
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
I89
I90
..
154
155
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
I119
I120
..
155
156
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
I149
I150
..
156
157
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
I179
I180
..
157
158
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
I209
I210
..
158
159
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
70
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PCM5141, PCM5142
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
Table 53. miniDSP Instruction Map (continued)
COEFF NO
I239
I240
..
PAGE NO
159
160
..
BASE REGISTER
BASE REGISTER + 0
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
BASE REGISTER + 1
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
BASE REGISTER + 2
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
BASE REGISTER + 3
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
124
8
..
I269
I270
..
160
161
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
I299
I300
..
161
162
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
I329
I330
..
162
163
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
I359
I360
..
163
164
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
I389
I390
..
164
165
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
I419
I420
..
165
166
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
I449
I450
..
166
167
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
I479
I480
..
167
168
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
..
I509
I510
I511
..
168
169
169
..
124
8
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
Instr(31:24)
..
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
Instr(23:16)
..
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
Instr(15:8)
..
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
Instr(7:0)
..
12
..
I539
I540
..
169
170
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I569
I570
..
170
171
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I599
I600
..
171
172
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I629
I630
..
172
173
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I659
I660
..
173
174
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I689
I690
..
174
175
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I719
I720
..
175
176
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I749
I750
..
176
177
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I779
177
124
Reserved.
Reserved.
Reserved.
Reserved.
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
71
PCM5141, PCM5142
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
www.ti.com.cn
Table 53. miniDSP Instruction Map (continued)
COEFF NO
I780
..
PAGE NO
178
..
BASE REGISTER
BASE REGISTER + 0
Reserved.
..
BASE REGISTER + 1
Reserved.
..
BASE REGISTER + 2
Reserved.
..
BASE REGISTER + 3
Reserved.
..
8
..
I809
I810
..
178
179
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I839
I840
..
179
180
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I869
I870
..
180
181
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I899
I900
..
181
182
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I929
I930
..
182
183
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I959
I960
..
183
184
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I989
I990
..
184
185
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I1019
I1020
..
185
186
..
124
8
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
Reserved.
Reserved.
..
..
I1023
186
20
Reserved.
Reserved.
Reserved.
Reserved.
72
版权 © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PCM5141, PCM5142
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
12.1.1 Detailed Register Descriptions
12.1.1.1 Register Map Summary
Table 54. Register Map Summary
DEC
Page 0
HEX
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
1
01
02
03
04
06
07
08
09
0A
0C
0D
0E
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1B
1C
1D
1E
20
21
22
23
24
25
28
29
2A
2B
2C
3B
3C
3D
3E
3F
40
41
50
51
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSTM
RQST
RQML
PLCK
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSTR
RQPD
RQMR
PLLE
2
3
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
4
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
6
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
FSMI1
RSV
FSMI0
SDSL
7
RSV
RSV
RSV
DEMP
G5OE
BCKO
DSPG4
RSV
RSV
RSV
8
RSV
RSV
G6OE
BCKP
DSPG5
RSV
G4OE
RSV
G3OE
RSV
G2OE
RSV
G1OE
LRKO
9
RSV
RSV
10
12
13
14
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
27
28
29
30
32
33
34
35
36
37
40
41
42
43
44
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
80
81
DSPG7
RSV
DSPG6
RSV
DSPG3
RSV
DSPG2
RSV
DSPG1
RBCK
RSV
DSPG0
RLRK
RSV
SREF2
SDAC2
RSV
SREF1
SDAC1
RSV
SREF0
SDAC0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
GREF2
RSV
GREF1
RSV
GREF0
RQSY
PPDV0
PJDV0
PDDV8
PDDV0
PRDV0
DDSP0
DDAC0
DNCP0
DOSR0
DBCK0
DLRK0
FSSP0
IDAC8
IDAC0
IPLK
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
PPDV3
PJDV3
PDDV11
PDDV3
PRDV3
DDSP3
DDAC3
DNCP3
DOSR3
DBCK3
DLRK3
RSV
PPDV2
PJDV2
PDDV10
PDDV2
PRDV2
DDSP2
DDAC2
DNCP2
DOSR2
DBCK2
DLRK2
RSV
PPDV1
PJDV1
PDDV9
PDDV1
PRDV1
DDSP1
DDAC1
DNCP1
DOSR1
DBCK1
DLRK1
FSSP1
IDAC9
IDAC1
DCAS
ALEN1
AOFS1
AUPR1
PSEL1
CMDP1
AMTR1
PCTL1
VOLL1
VOLR1
VNUS1
RSV
RSV
RSV
PJDV5
PDDV13
PDDV5
RSV
PJDV4
PDDV12
PDDV4
RSV
RSV
RSV
PDDV7
RSV
PDDV6
RSV
RSV
DDSP6
DDAC6
DNCP6
DOSR6
DBCK6
DLRK6
RSV
DDSP5
DDAC5
DNCP5
DOSR5
DBCK5
DLRK5
RSV
DDSP4
DDAC4
DNCP4
DOSR4
DBCK4
DLRK4
I16E
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
DLRK7
RSV
IDAC15
IDAC7
RSV
IDAC14
IDAC6
IDFS
IDAC13
IDAC5
IDBK
IDAC12
IDAC4
IDSK
IDAC11
IDAC3
IDCH
IDAC10
IDAC2
IDCM
RSV
RSV
AFMT1
AOFS5
AUPL1
RSV
AFMT0
AOFS4
AUPL0
PSEL4
RSV
RSV
RSV
ALEN0
AOFS0
AUPR0
PSEL0
CMDP0
AMTR0
PCTL0
VOLL0
VOLR0
VNUS0
RSV
AOFS7
RSV
AOFS6
RSV
AOFS3
RSV
AOFS2
RSV
RSV
RSV
PSEL3
RSV
PSEL2
CMDP2
AMTR2
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
AMTL2
RSV
AMTL1
RSV
AMTL0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
VOLL7
VOLR7
VNDF1
VEDF1
RSV
VOLL6
VOLR6
VNDF0
VEDF0
RSV
VOLL5
VOLR5
VNDS1
VEDS1
RSV
VOLL4
VOLR4
VNDS0
VEDS0
RSV
VOLL3
VOLR3
VNUF1
RSV
VOLL2
VOLR2
VNUF0
RSV
RSV
ACTL2
G1SL2
G2SL2
AMLE1
G1SL1
G2SL1
AMRE0
G1SL0
G2SL0
RSV
RSV
RSV
G1SL4
G2SL4
G1SL3
G2SL3
RSV
RSV
RSV
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
73
PCM5141, PCM5142
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
www.ti.com.cn
Table 54. Register Map Summary (continued)
DEC
82
HEX
52
53
54
55
56
57
5A
5B
5C
5D
5E
5F
6C
6D
72
73
76
77
78
79
7A
7B
7C
7D
B7
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
DTBR7
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
BOTM
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
B6
RSV
B5
RSV
B4
B3
G3SL3
G4SL3
G5SL3
G6SL3
GOUT3
GINV3
R1OV
DTSR3
RSV
B2
B1
B0
G3SL4
G4SL4
G5SL4
G6SL4
GOUT4
GINV4
L1OV
DTFS0
RSV
G3SL2
G4SL2
G5SL2
G6SL2
GOUT2
GINV2
L2OV
DTSR2
RSV
G3SL1
G4SL1
G5SL1
G6SL1
GOUT1
GINV1
R2OV
DTSR1
RSV
G3SL0
G4SL0
G5SL0
G6SL0
GOUT0
GINV0
SFOV
83
RSV
RSV
84
RSV
RSV
85
RSV
RSV
86
RSV
GOUT5
GINV5
RSV
87
RSV
90
RSV
91
DTFS2
RSV
DTFS1
RSV
DTSR0
DTBR8
DTBR0
fSval
92
93
DTBR6
CDST
RSV
DTBR5
PLL-L
RSV
DTBR4
LrckBck
LTSH
RSV
DTBR3
fS-SCKr
RSV
DTBR2
SCKval
CKMF
RSV
DTBR1
BCKval
CSRF
AMLM
RSV
94
95
CERF
108
109
114
115
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
RSV
RSV
RSV
AMRM
SHTM
MTST0
FSMM0
PSTM0
RSV
RSV
RSV
SDTM
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
MTST1
FSMM1
PSTM1
GPIN1
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
PSTM3
GPIN3
RSV
PSTM2
GPIN2
RSV
RSV
GPIN5
RSV
GPIN4
AMFL
RSV
RSV
AMFR
DAMD
EIFM
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
G1MC2
G3MC2
G5MC2
G1MC1
G3MC1
G5MC1
G1MC0
G3MC0
G5MC0
RSV
G2MC2
G4MC2
G6MC2
G2MC1
G4MC1
G6MC1
G2MC0
G4MC0
G6MC0
RSV
RSV
Page 1
Dec
Hex
01
02
05
06
07
08
09
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
RSV
RSV
UEPD
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
b0
1
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
LAGN
RSV
RSV
AGBL
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
OSEL
RAGN
UIPD
2
5
6
AMCT
AGBR
RCMF
VCPD
7
8
9
Page 44
Dec
Hex
01
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
1
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
ACRM
AMDC
ACRS
ACSW
Page 253
Dec
Hex
3F
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
63
PLLFLEX17 PLLFLEX16 PLLFLEX15 PLLFLEX14 PLLFLEX13 PLLFLEX12 PLLFLEX11 PLLFLEX10
PLLFLEX27 PLLFLEX26 PLLFLEX25 PLLFLEX24 PLLFLEX23 PLLFLEX22 PLLFLEX21 PLLFLEX20
64
40
12.1.1.2 Page 0 Registers
Table 55. Page 0 / Register 1
Dec
1
Hex
01
b7
b6
b5
b4
RSTM
0
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSTR
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
74
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PCM5141, PCM5142
www.ti.com.cn
RSV
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
Reset Modules
RSTM
This bit resets the interpolation filter and the DAC modules. Since the DSP is also reset, the coeffient RAM
content will also be cleared by the DSP. This bit is auto cleared and can be set only in standby mode.
Default value: 0
0: Normal
1: Reset modules
Reset Registers
RSTR
This bit resets the mode registers back to their initial values. The RAM content is not cleared, but the execution
source will be back to ROM. This bit is auto cleared and must be set only when the DAC is in standby mode
(resetting registers when the DAC is running is prohibited and not supported).
Default value: 0
0: Normal
1: Reset mode registers
Table 56. Page 0 / Register 2
Dec
2
Hex
02
b7
b6
b5
b4
RQST
0
b3
b2
b1
b0
RQPD
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
RQST
Standby Request
When this bit is set, the DAC will be forced into a system standby mode, which is also the mode the system
enters in the case of clock errors. In this mode, most subsystems will be powered down but the charge pump
and digital power supply.
Default value: 0
0: Normal operation
1: Standby mode
RQPD
Powerdown Request
When this bit is set, the DAC will be forced into powerdown mode, in which the power consumption would be
minimum as the charge pump is also powered down. However, it will take longer to restart from this mode. This
mode has higher precedence than the standby mode, that is, setting this bit along with bit 4 for standby mode
will result in the DAC going into powerdown mode.
Default value: 0
0: Normal operation
1: Powerdown mode
Table 57. Page 0 / Register 3
Dec
Hex
03
b7
b6
b5
b4
RQML
0
b3
b2
b1
b0
RQMR
0
3
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
RQML
Mute Left Channel
This bit issues soft mute request for the left channel. The volume will be smoothly ramped down/up to avoid
pop/click noise.
Default value: 0
0: Normal volume
1: Mute
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RQMR
Mute Right Channel
This bit issues soft mute request for the right channel. The volume will be smoothly ramped down/up to avoid
pop/click noise.
Default value: 0
0: Normal volume
1: Mute
Table 58. Page 0 / Register 4
Dec
Hex
04
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
PLLE
1
4
RSV
RSV
RSV
PLCK
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
PLCK
PLL Lock Flag (Read Only)
This bit indicates whether the PLL is locked or not. When the PLL is disabled this bit always shows that the
PLL is not locked.
0: The PLL is locked
1: The PLL is not locked
PLL Enable
PLLE
This bit enables or disables the internal PLL. When PLL is disabled, the master clock will be switched to the
SCK.
Default value: 1
0: Disable PLL
1: Enable PLL
Table 59. Page 0 / Register 6
Dec
Hex
06
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
FSMI1
0
b0
FSMI0
0
6
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
FSMI[1:0]
SPI MISO function sel
These bits select the function of the SPI_MISO pin when in SPI mode. If the pin is set as GPIO, register
readout via SPI is not possible.
Default value: 00
00: SPI_MISO
01: GPIO1
Others: Reserved (Do not set)
Table 60. Page 0 / Register 7
Dec
7
Hex
07
b7
b6
b5
b4
DEMP
0
b3
b2
b1
b0
SDSL
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
DEMP
De-Emphasis Enable
This bit enables or disables the de-emphasis filter. The default coefficients are for 44.1kHz sampling rate, but
can be changed by reprogramming the appropriate coeffients in RAM.
76
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Default value: 0
0: De-emphasis filter is disabled
1: De-emphasis filter is enabled
SDSL
SDOUT Select
This bit selects what is being output as SDOUT via GPIO pins.
Default value: 0
0: SDOUT is the DSP output (post-processing)
1: SDOUT is the DSP input (pre-processing)
Table 61. Page 0 / Register 8
Dec
8
Hex
08
b7
b6
b5
G6OE
0
b4
G5OE
0
b3
G4OE
0
b2
G3OE
0
b1
G2OE
0
b0
G1OE
0
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
G6OE
GPIO6 Output Enable
This bit sets the direction of the GPIO6 pin
Default value: 0
0: GPIO6 is input
1: GPIO6 is output
G5OE
G4OE
G3OE
G2OE
G1OE
GPIO5 Output Enable
This bit sets the direction of the GPIO5 pin
Default value: 0
0: GPIO5 is input
1: GPIO5 is output
GPIO4 Output Enable
This bit sets the direction of the GPIO4 pin
Default value: 0
0: GPIO4 is input
1: GPIO4 is output
GPIO3 Output Enable
This bit sets the direction of the GPIO3 pin
Default value: 0
0: GPIO3 is input
1: GPIO3 is output
GPIO2 Output Enable
This bit sets the direction of the GPIO2 pin
Default value: 0
0: GPIO2 is input
1: GPIO2 is output
GPIO1 Output Enable
This bit sets the direction of the GPIO1 pin
Default value: 0
0: GPIO1 is input
1: GPIO1 is output
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Table 62. Page 0 / Register 9
Dec
9
Hex
09
b7
b6
b5
BCKP
0
b4
BCKO
0
b3
b2
b1
b0
LRKO
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
BCKP
BCK Polarity
This bit sets the inverted BCK mode. In inverted BCK mode, the DAC assumes that the LRCK and DIN edges
are aligned to the rising edge of the BCK. Normally they are assumed to be aligned to the falling edge of the
BCK.
Default value: 0
0: Normal BCK mode
1: Inverted BCK mode
BCK Output Enable
BCKO
This bit sets the BCK pin direction to output for I2S master mode operation. In I2S master mode the PCM5xxx
outputs the reference BCK and LRCK, and the external source device provides the DIN according to these
clocks. Use Page 0 / Register 32 to program the division factor of the SCK to yield the desired BCK rate
(normally 64FS)
Default value: 0
0: BCK is input (I2S slave mode)
1: BCK is output (I2S master mode)
LRCLK Output Enable
LRKO
This bit sets the LRCK pin direction to output for I2S master mode operation. In I2S master mode the PCM5xxx
outputs the reference BCK and LRCK, and the external source device provides the DIN according to these
clocks. Use Page 0 / Register 33 to program the division factor of the BCK to yield 1FS for LRCK.
Default value: 0
0: LRCK is input (I2S slave mode)
1: LRCK is output (I2S master mode)
Table 63. Page 0 / Register 10
Dec
10
Hex
0A
b7
DSPG7
0
b6
DSPG6
0
b5
DSPG5
0
b4
DSPG4
0
b3
DSPG3
0
b2
DSPG2
0
b1
DSPG1
0
b0
DSPG0
0
Reset Value
DSPG[7:0]
DSP GPIO Input
The DSP accepts a 24-bit external control signals input. The value set in this register will go to bit 16:8 of this
external input.
Default value: 00000000
Table 64. Page 0 / Register 12
Dec
12
Hex
0C
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
RBCK
0
b0
RLRK
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
Master Mode BCK Divider Reset
RBCK
This bit, when set to 0, will reset the SCK divider to generate BCK clock for I2S master mode. To use I2S
master mode, the divider must be enabled and programmed properly.
Default value: 0
0: Master mode BCK clock divider is reset
78
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RLRK
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
1: Master mode BCK clock divider is functional
Master Mode LRCK Divider Reset
This bit, when set to 0, will reset the BCK divider to generate LRCK clock for I2S master mode. To use I2S
master mode, the divider must be enabled and programmed properly.
Default value: 0
0: Master mode LRCK clock divider is reset
1: Master mode LRCK clock divider is functional
Table 65. Page 0 / Register 13
Dec
13
Hex
0D
b7
b6
SREF2
0
b5
SREF1
0
b4
SREF0
0
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
SREF[2:0]
PLL Reference
This bit select the source clock for internal PLL. This bit is ignored and overriden in clock auto set mode.
Default value: 000
000: The PLL reference clock is SCK
001: The PLL reference clock is BCK
010: Reserved
011: The PLL reference clock is GPIO (selected using Page 0 / Register 18)
others: Reserved (PLL reference is muted)
PLL Reference
SREF
Default value: 0
Table 66. Page 0 / Register 14
Dec
14
Hex
0E
b7
b6
SDAC2
0
b5
SDAC1
0
b4
SDAC0
0
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
SDAC[2:0]
DAC clock source
These bits select the source clock for DAC clock divider.
Default value: 000
This Register requires use of the Clock Flex Register
000: Master clock (PLL/SCK and OSC auto-select)
001: PLL clock
010: Reserved
011: SCK clock
100: BCK clock
others: Reserved (muted)
Table 67. Page 0 / Register 18
Dec
18
Hex
12
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
GREF2
0
b1
GREF1
0
b0
GREF0
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
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RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
GPIO Source for PLL reference clk
GREF[2:0]
These bits select the GPIO pins as clock input source when GPIO is selected as the PLL reference clock
source.
Default value: 000
This register requires use of the Clock Flex Register.000: GPIO1
001: GPIO2
010: GPIO3
011: GPIO4
100: GPIO5
101: GPIO6
others: Reserved (muted)
Table 68. Page 0 / Register 19
Dec
19
Hex
13
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
RQSY
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
RQSY
Sync request
This bit, when set to 1 will issue the clock resynchronization by synchronously resets the DAC, CP and OSR
clocks. The actual clock resynchronization takes place when this bit is set back to 0, where the DAC, CP and
OSR clocks are resumed at the beginning of the audio frame.
Default value: 0
0: Resume DAC, CP and OSR clocks synchronized to the beginning of audio frame
1: Halt DAC, CP and OSR clocks as the beginning of resynchronization process
Table 69. Page 0 / Register 20
Dec
20
Hex
14
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
PPDV3
0
b2
PPDV2
0
b1
PPDV1
0
b0
PPDV0
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
PPDV[3:0]
PLL P
These bits set the PLL divider P factor. These bits are ignored in clock auto set mode.
Default value: 0000
0000: P=1
0001: P=2
...
1110: P=15
1111: Prohibited (do not set this value)
Table 70. Page 0 / Register 21
Dec
21
Hex
15
b7
b6
b5
PJDV5
0
b4
PJDV4
0
b3
PJDV3
0
b2
PJDV2
0
b1
PJDV1
0
b0
PJDV0
0
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
80
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RSV
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
PLL J
PJDV[5:0]
These bits set the J part of the overall PLL multiplication factor J.D * R. These bits are ignored in clock auto set
mode.
Default value: 000000
000000: Prohibited (do not set this value)
000001: J=1
000010: J=2
...
111111: J=63
Table 71. Page 0 / Register 22
Dec
22
Hex
16
b7
b6
b5
PDDV13
0
b4
PDDV12
0
b3
PDDV11
0
b2
PDDV10
0
b1
PDDV9
0
b0
PDDV8
0
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
Table 72. Page 0 / Register 23
Dec
23
Hex
17
b7
PDDV7
0
b6
PDDV6
0
b5
PDDV5
0
b4
PDDV4
0
b3
PDDV3
0
b2
PDDV2
0
b1
PDDV1
0
b0
PDDV0
0
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
PDDV[13:0]
PLL D (MSB)
These bits set the D part of the overall PLL multiplication factor J.D * R. These bits are ignored in clock auto
set mode.
Default value: 00000000000000
0 (in decimal): D=0000
1 (in decimal): D=0001
...
9999 (in decimal): D=9999
others: Prohibited (do not set)
Table 73. Page 0 / Register 24
Dec
24
Hex
18
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
PRDV3
0
b2
PRDV2
0
b1
PRDV1
0
b0
PRDV0
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
PRDV[3:0]
PLL R
These bits set the R part of the overall PLL multiplication factor J.D * R. These bits are ignored in clock auto
set mode.
Default value: 0000
0000: R=1
0001: R=2
...
1111: R=16
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Table 74. Page 0 / Register 27
Dec
27
Hex
1B
b7
b6
DDSP6
0
b5
DDSP5
0
b4
DDSP4
0
b3
DDSP3
0
b2
DDSP2
0
b1
DDSP1
0
b0
DDSP0
0
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
DDSP[6:0]
DSP Clock Divider
These bits set the source clock divider value for the DSP clock. These bits are ignored in clock auto set mode.
Default value: 0000000
0000000: Divide by 1
0000001: Divide by 2
...
1111111: Divide by 128
Table 75. Page 0 / Register 28
Dec
28
Hex
1C
b7
b6
DDAC6
0
b5
DDAC5
0
b4
DDAC4
0
b3
DDAC3
0
b2
DDAC2
0
b1
DDAC1
0
b0
DDAC0
0
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
DDAC[6:0]
DAC Clock Divider
These bits set the source clock divider value for the DAC clock. These bits are ignored in clock auto set mode.
Default value: 0000000
0000000: Divide by 1
0000001: Divide by 2
...
1111111: Divide by 128
Table 76. Page 0 / Register 29
Dec
29
Hex
1D
b7
b6
DNCP6
0
b5
DNCP5
0
b4
DNCP4
0
b3
DNCP3
0
b2
DNCP2
0
b1
DNCP1
0
b0
DNCP0
0
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
DNCP[6:0]
NCP Clock Divider
These bits set the source clock divider value for the CP clock. These bits are ignored in clock auto set mode.
Default value: 0000000
0000000: Divide by 1
0000001: Divide by 2
...
1111111: Divide by 128
Table 77. Page 0 / Register 30
Dec
30
Hex
1E
b7
b6
DOSR6
0
b5
DOSR5
0
b4
DOSR4
0
b3
DOSR3
0
b2
DOSR2
0
b1
DOSR1
0
b0
DOSR0
0
RSV
Reset Value
82
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RSV
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
OSR Clock Divider
DOSR[6:0]
These bits set the source clock divider value for the OSR clock. These bits are ignored in clock auto set mode.
Default value: 0000000
0000000: Divide by 1
0000001: Divide by 2
...
1111111: Divide by 128
Table 78. Page 0 / Register 32
Dec
32
Hex
20
b7
b6
DBCK6
0
b5
DBCK5
0
b4
DBCK4
0
b3
DBCK3
0
b2
DBCK2
0
b1
DBCK1
0
b0
DBCK0
0
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
DBCK[6:0]
Master Mode BCK Divider
These bits set the SCK divider value to generate I2S master BCK clock.
Default value: 0000000
0000000: Divide by 1
0000001: Divide by 2
...
1111111: Divide by 128
Table 79. Page 0 / Register 33
Dec
33
Hex
21
b7
DLRK7
0
b6
DLRK6
0
b5
DLRK5
0
b4
DLRK4
0
b3
DLRK3
0
b2
DLRK2
0
b1
DLRK1
0
b0
DLRK0
0
Reset Value
DLRK[7:0]
Master Mode LRCK Divider
These bits set the I2S master BCK clock divider value to generate I2S master LRCK clock.
Default value: 00000000
00000000: Divide by 1
00000001: Divide by 2
...
11111111: Divide by 256
Table 80. Page 0 / Register 34
Dec
34
Hex
22
b7
b6
b5
b4
I16E
0
b3
b2
b1
FSSP1
0
b0
FSSP0
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
I16E
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
16x Interpolation
This bit enables or disables the 16x interpolation mode
Default value: 0
0: 8x interpolation
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1: 16x interpolation
FS Speed Mode
FSSP[1:0]
These bits select the FS operation mode, which must be set according to the current audio sampling rate.
These bits are ignored in clock auto set mode.
Default value: 00
00: Single speed (FS ≤ 48 kHz)
01: Double speed (48 kHz < FS ≤ 96 kHz)
10: Quad speed (96 kHz < FS ≤ 192 kHz)
11: Octal speed (192 kHz < FS ≤ 384 kHz)
Table 81. Page 0 / Register 35
Dec
35
Hex
23
b7
IDAC15
0
b6
IDAC14
0
b5
IDAC13
0
b4
IDAC12
0
b3
IDAC11
0
b2
IDAC10
0
b1
IDAC9
0
b0
IDAC8
1
Reset Value
Table 82. Page 0 / Register 36
Dec
36
Hex
24
b7
IDAC7
0
b6
IDAC6
0
b5
IDAC5
0
b4
IDAC4
0
b3
IDAC3
0
b2
IDAC2
0
b1
IDAC1
0
b0
IDAC0
0
Reset Value
IDAC[15:0]
IDAC (MSB)
These bits specify the number of DSP clock cycles available in one audio frame. The value should match the
DSP clock FS ratio. These bits are ignored in clock auto set mode.
Default value: 0000000100000000
Table 83. Page 0 / Register 37
Dec
37
Hex
25
b7
b6
IDFS
0
b5
IDBK
0
b4
IDSK
0
b3
IDCH
0
b2
IDCM
0
b1
DCAS
0
b0
IPLK
0
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
IDFS
Ignore FS Detection
This bit controls whether to ignore the FS detection. When ignored, FS error will not cause a clock error.
Default value: 0
0: Regard FS detection
1: Ignore FS detection
IDBK
IDSK
IDCH
Ignore BCK Detection
This bit controls whether to ignore the BCK detection against LRCK. The BCK must be stable between 32FS
and 256FS inclusive or an error will be reported. When ignored, a BCK error will not cause a clock error.
Default value: 0
0: Regard BCK detection
1: Ignore BCK detection
Ignore SCK Detection
This bit controls whether to ignore the SCK detection against LRCK. Only some certain SCK ratios within some
error margin are allowed. When ignored, an SCK error will not cause a clock error.
Default value: 0
0: Regard SCK detection
1: Ignore SCK detection
Ignore Clock Halt Detection
84
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This bit controls whether to ignore the SCK halt (static or frequency is lower than acceptable) detection. When
ignored an SCK halt will not cause a clock error.
Default value: 0
0: Regard SCK halt detection
1: Ignore SCK halt detection
IDCM
Ignore LRCK/BCK Missing Detection
This bit controls whether to ignore the LRCK/BCK missing detection. The LRCK/BCK need to be in low state
(not only static) to be deemed missing. When ignored an LRCK/BCK missing will not cause the DAC go into
powerdown mode.
Default value: 0
0: Regard LRCK/BCK missing detection
1: Ignore LRCK/BCK missing detection
Disable Clock Divider Autoset
DCAS
This bit enables or disables the clock auto set mode. When dealing with uncommon audio clock configuration,
the auto set mode must be disabled and all clock dividers must be set manually. Addtionally, some clock
detectors might also need to be disabled. The clock autoset feature will not work with PLL enabled in VCOM
mode. In this case this feature has to be disabled and the clock dividers must be set manually.
Default value: 0
0: Enable clock auto set
1: Disable clock auto set
Ignore PLL Lock Detection
IPLK
This bit controls whether to ignore the PLL lock detection. When ignored, PLL unlocks will not cause a clock
error. The PLL lock flag at Page 0 / Register 4, bit 4 is always correct regardless of this bit.
Default value: 0
0: PLL unlocks raise clock error
1: PLL unlocks are ignored
Table 84. Page 0 / Register 40
Dec
40
Hex
28
b7
b6
b5
AFMT1
0
b4
AFMT0
0
b3
b2
b1
ALEN1
1
b0
ALEN0
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
AFMT[1:0]
I2S Data Format
These bits control both input and output audio interface formats for DAC operation.
Default value: 00
00: I2S
01: TDM/DSP
10: RTJ
11: LTJ
ALEN[1:0]
I2S Word Length
These bits control both input and output audio interface sample word lengths for DAC operation.
Default value: 10
00: 16 bits
01: 20 bits
10: 24 bits
11: 32 bits
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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www.ti.com.cn
Table 85. Page 0 / Register 41
Dec
41
Hex
29
b7
AOFS7
0
b6
AOFS6
0
b5
AOFS5
0
b4
AOFS4
0
b3
AOFS3
0
b2
AOFS2
0
b1
AOFS1
0
b0
AOFS0
0
Reset Value
AOFS[7:0]
I2S Shift
These bits control the offset of audio data in the audio frame for both input and output. The offset is defined as
the number of BCK from the starting (MSB) of audio frame to the starting of the desired audio sample.
Default value: 00000000
00000000: offset = 0 BCK (no offset)
00000001: ofsset = 1 BCK
00000010: offset = 2 BCKs
. . .
11111111: offset = 256 BCKs
Table 86. Page 0 / Register 42
Dec
42
Hex
2A
b7
b6
b5
AUPL1
0
b4
AUPL0
1
b3
b2
b1
AUPR1
0
b0
AUPR0
1
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
AUPL[1:0]
Left DAC Data Path
These bits control the left channel audio data path connection.
Default value: 01
00: Zero data (mute)
01: Left channel data
10: Right channel data
11: Reserved (do not set)
Right DAC Data Path
AUPR[1:0]
These bits control the right channel audio data path connection.
Default value: 01
00: Zero data (mute)
01: Right channel data
10: Left channel data
11: Reserved (do not set)
Table 87. Page 0 / Register 43
Dec
43
Hex
2B
b7
b6
b5
b4
PSEL4
0
b3
PSEL3
0
b2
PSEL2
0
b1
PSEL1
0
b0
PSEL0
1
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
PSEL[4:0]
DSP Program Selection
These bits select the DSP program to use for audio processing.
Default value: 00001
00000: Reserved (do not set)
00001: 8x/4x/2x FIR interpolation filter with de-emphasis
00010: 8x/4x/2x Low latency IIR interpolation filter with de-emphasis
86
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PCM5141, PCM5142
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00011: High attenuation x8/x4/x2 interpolation filter with de-emphasis
00100: Reserved
00101: Fixed process flow with configurable parameters
00110: Reserved (do not set)
00111: 8x Ringing-less low latency FIR interpolation filter without de-emphasis
11111: User program in RAM
others: Reserved (do not set)
Table 88. Page 0 / Register 44
Dec
44
Hex
2C
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
CMDP2
0
b1
CMDP1
0
b0
CMDP0
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
Clock Missing Detection Period
CMDP[2:0]
These bits set how long both BCK and LRCK keep low before the audio clocks deemed missing and the DAC
transitions to powerdown mode.
Default value: 000
000: about 1 second
001: about 2 seconds
010: about 3 seconds
...
111: about 8 seconds
Table 89. Page 0 / Register 59
Dec
59
Hex
3B
b7
b6
AMTL2
0
b5
AMTL1
0
b4
AMTL0
0
b3
b2
AMTR2
0
b1
AMTR1
0
b0
AMTR0
0
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
Auto Mute Time for Left Channel
AMTL[2:0]
These bits specify the length of consecutive zero samples at left channel before the channel can be auto
muted. The times shown are for 48 kHz sampling rate and will scale with other rates.
Default value: 000
000: 21 ms
001: 106 ms
010: 213 ms
011: 533 ms
100: 1.07 sec
101: 2.13 sec
110: 5.33 sec
111: 10.66 sec
AMTR[2:0]
Auto Mute Time for Right Channel
These bits specify the length of consecutive zero samples at right channel before the channel can be auto
muted. The times shown are for 48 kHz sampling rate and will scale with other rates.
Default value: 000
000: 21 ms
001: 106 ms
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010: 213 ms
011: 533 ms
100: 1.07 sec
101: 2.13 sec
110: 5.33 sec
111: 10.66 sec
Table 90. Page 0 / Register 60
Dec
60
Hex
3C
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
PCTL1
0
b0
PCTL0
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
PCTL[1:0]
Digital Volume Control
These bits control the behavior of the digital volume.
Default value: 00
00: The volume for Left and right channels are independent
01: Right channel volume follows left channel setting
10: Left channel volume follows right channel setting
11: Reserved (The volume for Left and right channels are independent)
Table 91. Page 0 / Register 61
Dec
61
Hex
3D
b7
VOLL7
0
b6
VOLL6
0
b5
VOLL5
1
b4
VOLL4
1
b3
VOLL3
0
b2
VOLL2
0
b1
VOLL1
0
b0
VOLL0
0
Reset Value
VOLL[7:0]
Left Digital Volume
These bits control the left channel digital volume. The digital volume is 24 dB to -103 dB in -0.5 dB step.
Default value: 00110000
00000000: +24.0 dB
00000001: +23.5 dB
. . .
00101111: +0.5 dB
00110000: 0.0 dB
00110001: -0.5 dB
...
11111110: -103 dB
11111111: Mute
Table 92. Page 0 / Register 62
Dec
62
Hex
3E
b7
VOLR7
0
b6
VOLR6
0
b5
VOLR5
1
b4
VOLR4
1
b3
VOLR3
0
b2
VOLR2
0
b1
VOLR1
0
b0
VOLR0
0
Reset Value
VOLR[7:0]
Right Digital Volume
These bits control the right channel digital volume. The digital volume is 24 dB to -103 dB in -0.5 dB step.
Default value: 00110000
00000000: +24.0 dB
88
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PCM5141, PCM5142
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ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
00000001: +23.5 dB
. . .
00101111: +0.5 dB
00110000: 0.0 dB
00110001: -0.5 dB
...
11111110: -103 dB
11111111: Mute
Table 93. Page 0 / Register 63
Dec
63
Hex
3F
b7
VNDF1
0
b6
VNDF0
0
b5
VNDS1
1
b4
VNDS0
0
b3
VNUF1
0
b2
VNUF0
0
b1
VNUS1
1
b0
VNUS0
0
Reset Value
VNDF[1:0]
VNDS[1:0]
VNUF[1:0]
VNUS[1:0]
Digital Volume Normal Ramp Down Frequency
These bits control the frequency of the digital volume updates when the volume is ramping down. The setting
here is applied to soft mute request, asserted by XSMUTE pin or Page 0 / Register 3.
Default value: 00
00: Update every 1 FS period
01: Update every 2 FS periods
10: Update every 4 FS periods
11: Directly set the volume to zero (Instant mute)
Digital Volume Normal Ramp Down Step
These bits control the step of the digital volume updates when the volume is ramping down. The setting here is
applied to soft mute request, asserted by XSMUTE pin or Page 0 / Register 3.
Default value: 10
00: Decrement by 4 dB for each update
01: Decrement by 2 dB for each update
10: Decrement by 1 dB for each update
11: Decrement by 0.5 dB for each update
Digital Volume Normal Ramp Up Frequency
These bits control the frequency of the digital volume updates when the volume is ramping up. The setting here
is applied to soft unmute request, asserted by XSMUTE pin or Page 0 / Register 3.
Default value: 00
00: Update every 1 FS period
01: Update every 2 FS periods
10: Update every 4 FS periods
11: Directly restore the volume (Instant unmute)
Digital Volume Normal Ramp Up Step
These bits control the step of the digital volume updates when the volume is ramping up. The setting here is
applied to soft unmute request, asserted by XSMUTE pin or Page 0 / Register 3.
Default value: 10
00: Increment by 4 dB for each update
01: Increment by 2 dB for each update
10: Increment by 1 dB for each update
11: Increment by 0.5 dB for each update
Table 94. Page 0 / Register 64
Dec
64
Hex
40
b7
VEDF1
0
b6
VEDF0
0
b5
VEDS1
0
b4
VEDS0
0
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
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RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
VEDF[1:0]
Digital Volume Emergency Ramp Down Frequency
These bits control the frequency of the digital volume updates when the volume is ramping down due to clock
error or power outage, which usually needs faster ramp down compared to normal soft mute.
Default value: 00
00: Update every 1 FS period
01: Update every 2 FS periods
10: Update every 4 FS periods
11: Directly set the volume to zero (Instant mute)
Digital Volume Emergency Ramp Down Step
VEDS[1:0]
These bits control the step of the digital volume updates when the volume is ramping down due to clock error
or power outage, which usually needs faster ramp down compared to normal soft mute.
Default value: 00
00: Decrement by 4 dB for each update
01: Decrement by 2 dB for each update
10: Decrement by 1 dB for each update
11: Decrement by 0.5 dB for each update
Table 95. Page 0 / Register 65
Dec
65
Hex
41
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
ACTL2
1
b1
AMLE1
1
b0
AMRE0
1
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
ACTL[2:0]
Auto Mute Control
This bit controls the behavior of the auto mute upon zero sample detection. The time length for zero detection
is set with Page 0 / Register 59.
Default value: 111
0: Auto mute left channel and right channel independently.
1: Auto mute left and right channels only when both channels are about to be auto muted.
Auto Mute Left Channel
AMLE[1:0]
This bit enables or disables auto mute on right channel. Note that when right channel auto mute is disabled and
the Page 0 / Register 65, bit 2 is set to 1, the left channel will also never be auto muted.
Default value: 11
0: Disable right channel auto mute
1: Enable right channel auto mute
Auto Mute Right Channel
AMRE
This bit enables or disables auto mute on left channel. Note that when left channel auto mute is disabled and
the Page 0 / Register 65, bit 2 is set to 1, the right channel will also never be auto muted.
Default value: 1
0: Disable left channel auto mute
1: Enable left channel auto mute
Table 96. Page 0 / Register 80
Dec
80
Hex
50
b7
b6
b5
b4
G1SL4
0
b3
G1SL3
0
b2
G1SL2
0
b1
G1SL1
0
b0
G1SL0
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
90
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PCM5141, PCM5142
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RSV
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
GPIO1 Output Selection
G1SL[4:0]
These bits select the signal to output to GPIO1. To actually output the selected signal, the GPIO1 must be set
to output mode at Page 0 / Register 8.
Default value: 00000
00000: off (low)
00001: DSP GPIO1 output
00010: Register GPIO1 output (Page 0 / Register 86, bit 0)
00011: Auto mute flag (asserted when both L and R channels are auto muted)
00100: Auto mute flag for left channel
00101: Auto mute flag for right channel
00110: Clock invalid flag (clock error or clock changing or clock missing)
00111: Serial audio interface data output (SDOUT)
01000: Analog mute flag for left channel (low active)
01001: Analog mute flag for right channel (low active)
01010: PLL lock flag
01011: Charge pump clock
01100: Reserved
01101: Reserved
01110: Under voltage flag, asserted when XSMUTE voltage is higher than 0.7 DVDD
01111: Under voltage flag, asserted when XSMUTE voltage is higher than 0.3 DVDD
010000: PLL Output/4 (Requires Clock Flex Register)
OTHERS: RESERVED
Table 97. Page 0 / Register 81
Dec
81
Hex
51
b7
b6
b5
b4
G2SL4
0
b3
G2SL3
0
b2
G2SL2
0
b1
G2SL1
0
b0
G2SL0
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
G2SL[4:0]
GPIO2 Output Selection
These bits select the signal to output to GPIO2. To actually output the selected signal, the GPIO2 must be set
to output mode at Page 0 / Register 8.
Default value: 00000
00000: off (low)
00001: DSP GPIO2 output
00010: Register GPIO2 output (Page 0 / Register 86, bit 1)
00011: Auto mute flag (asserted when both L and R channels are auto muted)
00100: Auto mute flag for left channel
00101: Auto mute flag for right channel
00110: Clock invalid flag (clock error or clock changing or clock missing)
00111: Serial audio interface data output (SDOUT)
01000: Analog mute flag for left channel (low active)
01001: Analog mute flag for right channel (low active)
01010: PLL lock flag
01011: Charge pump clock
01100: Reserved
01101: Reserved
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01110: Under voltage flag, asserted when XSMUTE voltage is higher than 0.7 DVDD
01111: Under voltage flag, asserted when XSMUTE voltage is higher than 0.3 DVDD
010000: PLL Output/4 (Requires Clock Flex Register)
OTHERS: RESERVED
Table 98. Page 0 / Register 82
Dec
82
Hex
52
b7
b6
b5
b4
G3SL4
0
b3
G3SL3
0
b2
G3SL2
0
b1
G3SL1
0
b0
G3SL0
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
G3SL[4:0]
GPIO3 Output Selection
These bits select the signal to output to GPIO3. To actually output the selected signal, the GPIO3 must be set
to output mode at Page 0 / Register 8.
Default value: 00000
0000: off (low)
0001: DSP GPIO3 output
0010: Register GPIO3 output (Page 0 / Register 86, bit 2)
00011: Auto mute flag (asserted when both L and R channels are auto muted)
00100: Auto mute flag for left channel
00101: Auto mute flag for right channel
00110: Clock invalid flag (clock error or clock changing or clock missing)
00111: Serial audio interface data output (SDOUT)
01000: Analog mute flag for left channel (low active)
01001: Analog mute flag for right channel (low active)
01010: PLL lock flag
01011: Charge pump clock
01100: Reserved
01101: Reserved
01110: Under voltage flag, asserted when XSMUTE voltage is higher than 0.7 DVDD
01111: Under voltage flag, asserted when XSMUTE voltage is higher than 0.3 DVDD
010000: PLL Output/4 (Requires Clock Flex Register)
OTHERS: RESERVED
Table 99. Page 0 / Register 83
Dec
83
Hex
53
b7
b6
b5
b4
G4SL4
0
b3
G4SL3
0
b2
G4SL2
0
b1
G4SL1
0
b0
G4SL0
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
G4SL[4:0]
GPIO4 Output Selection
These bits select the signal to output to GPIO4. To actually output the selected signal, the GPIO4 must be set
to output mode at Page 0 / Register 8.
Default value: 00000
00000: off (low)
00001: DSP GPIO4 output
00010: Register GPIO4 output (Page 0 / Register 86, bit 3)
00011: Auto mute flag (asserted when both L and R channels are auto muted)
92
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PCM5141, PCM5142
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ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
00100: Auto mute flag for left channel
00101: Auto mute flag for right channel
00110: Clock invalid flag (clock error or clock changing or clock missing)
00111: Serial audio interface data output (SDOUT)
01000: Analog mute flag for left channel (low active)
01001: Analog mute flag for right channel (low active)
01010: PLL lock flag
01011: Charge pump clock
01100: Reserved
01101: Reserved
01110: Under voltage flag, asserted when XSMUTE voltage is higher than 0.7 DVDD
01111: Under voltage flag, asserted when XSMUTE voltage is higher than 0.3 DVDD
010000: PLL Output/4 (Requires Clock Flex Register)
OTHERS: RESERVED
Table 100. Page 0 / Register 84
Dec
84
Hex
54
b7
b6
b5
b4
G5SL4
0
b3
G5SL3
0
b2
G5SL2
0
b1
G5SL1
0
b0
G5SL0
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
G5SL[4:0]
GPIO5 Output Selection
These bits select the signal to output to GPIO5. To actually output the selected signal, the GPIO5 must be set
to output mode at Page 0 / Register 8.
Default value: 00000
00000: off (low)
00001: DSP GPIO5 output
00010: Register GPIO5 output (Page 0 / Register 86, bit 4
00011: Auto mute flag (asserted when both L and R channels are auto muted)
00100: Auto mute flag for left channel
00101: Auto mute flag for right channel
00110: Clock invalid flag (clock error or clock changing or clock missing)
00111: Serial audio interface data output (SDOUT)
01000: Analog mute flag for left channel (low active)
01001: Analog mute flag for right channel (low active)
01010: PLL lock flag
01011: Charge pump clock
01100: Reserved
01101: Reserved
01110: Under voltage flag, asserted when XSMUTE voltage is higher than 0.7 DVDD
01111: Under voltage flag, asserted when XSMUTE voltage is higher than 0.3 DVDD
010000: PLL Output/4 (Requires Clock Flex Register)
OTHERS: RESERVED
Table 101. Page 0 / Register 85
Dec
85
Hex
55
b7
b6
b5
b4
G6SL4
0
b3
G6SL3
0
b2
G6SL2
0
b1
G6SL1
0
b0
G6SL0
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
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RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
GPIO6 Output Selection
G6SL[4:0]
These bits select the signal to output to GPIO6. To actually output the selected signal, the GPIO6 must be set
to output mode at Page 0 / Register 8.
Default value: 00000
00000: off (low)
00001: DSP GPIO6 output
00010: Register GPIO6 output (Page 0 / Register 86, bit 5)
00011: Auto mute flag (asserted when both L and R channels are auto muted)
00100: Auto mute flag for left channel
00101: Auto mute flag for right channel
00110: Clock invalid flag (clock error or clock changing or clock missing)
00111: Serial audio interface data output (SDOUT)
01000: Analog mute flag for left channel (low active)
01001: Analog mute flag for right channel (low active)
01010: PLL lock flag
01011: Charge pump clock
01100: Reserved
01101: Reserved
01110: Under voltage flag, asserted when XSMUTE voltage is higher than 0.7 DVDD
01111: Under voltage flag, asserted when XSMUTE voltage is higher than 0.3 DVDD
010000: PLL Output/4 (Requires Clock Flex Register)
OTHERS: RESERVED
Table 102. Page 0 / Register 86
Dec
86
Hex
56
b7
b6
b5
GOUT5
0
b4
GOUT4
0
b3
GOUT3
0
b2
GOUT2
0
b1
GOUT1
0
b0
GOUT0
0
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
GOUT5
GPIO6 Output Control
This bit controls the GPIO6 output when the selection at Page 0 / Register 85 is set to 0010 (register output)
Default value: 0
0: Output low
1: Output high
GOUT4
GOUT3
GOUT2
GPIO5 Output Control
This bit controls the GPIO5 output when the selection at Page 0 / Register 84 is set to 0010 (register output)
Default value: 0
0: Output low
1: Output high
GPIO4 Output Control
This bit controls the GPIO4 output when the selection at Page 0 / Register 83 is set to 0010 (register output)
Default value: 0
0: Output low
1: Output high
GPIO3 Output Control
This bit controls the GPIO3 output when the selection at Page 0 / Register 82 is set to 0010 (register output)
Default value: 0
94
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PCM5141, PCM5142
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GOUT1
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
0: Output low
1: Output high
GPIO2 Output Control
This bit controls the GPIO2 output when the selection at Page 0 / Register 81 is set to 0010 (register output)
Default value: 0
0: Output low
1: Output high
GOUT0
GPIO1 Output Control
This bit controls the GPIO1 output when the selection at Page 0 / Register 80 is set to 0010 (register output)
Default value: 0
0: Output low
1: Output high
Table 103. Page 0 / Register 87
Dec
87
Hex
57
b7
b6
b5
GINV5
0
b4
GINV4
0
b3
GINV3
0
b2
GINV2
0
b1
GINV1
0
b0
GINV0
0
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
GINV5
GPIO6 Output Inversion
This bit controls the polarity of GPIO6 output. When set to 1, the output will be inverted for any signal being
selected.
Default value: 0
0: Non-inverted
1: Inverted
GINV4
GINV3
GINV2
GINV1
GINV0
GPIO5 Output Inversion
This bit controls the polarity of GPIO5 output. When set to 1, the output will be inverted for any signal being
selected.
Default value: 0
0: Non-inverted
1: Inverted
GPIO4 Output Inversion
This bit controls the polarity of GPIO4 output. When set to 1, the output will be inverted for any signal being
selected.
Default value: 0
0: Non-inverted
1: Inverted
GPIO3 Output Inversion
This bit controls the polarity of GPIO3 output. When set to 1, the output will be inverted for any signal being
selected.
Default value: 0
0: Non-inverted
1: Inverted
GPIO2 Output Inversion
This bit controls the polarity of GPIO2 output. When set to 1, the output will be inverted for any signal being
selected.
Default value: 0
0: Non-inverted
1: Inverted
GPIO1 Output Inversion
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www.ti.com.cn
This bit controls the polarity of GPIO1 output. When set to 1, the output will be inverted for any signal being
selected.
Default value: 0
0: Non-inverted
1: Inverted
Table 104. Page 0 / Register 90
Dec
90
Hex
5A
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSV
RSV
RSV
L1OV
R1OV
L2OV
R2OV
SFOV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
L1OV
R1OV
L2OV
R2OV
SFOV
Left1 Overflow (Read Only)
This bit indicates whether the left channel of DSP first output port has overflow. This bit is sticky and is cleared
when read.
0: No overflow
1: Overflow occurred
Right1 Overflow (Read Only)
The bit indicates whether the right channel of DSP first output port has overflow. This bit is sticky and is cleared
when read.
0: No overflow
1: Overflow occurred
Left2 Overflow (Read Only)
This bit indicates whether the left channel of DSP second output port has overflow. This bit is sticky and is
cleared when read.
0: No overflow
1: Overflow occurred
Right2 Overflow (Read Only)
The bit indicates whether the right channel of DSP second output port has overflow. This bit is sticky and is
cleared when read.
0: No overflow
1: Overflow occurred
Shifter Overflow (Read Only)
This bit indicates whether overflow occurred in the DSP shifter (possible sample corruption). This bit is sticky
and is cleared when read.
0: No overflow
1: Overflow occurred
Table 105. Page 0 / Register 91
Dec
91
Hex
5B
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSV
DTFS2
DTFS1
DTFS0
DTSR3
DTSR2
DTSR1
DTSR0
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
DTFS[2:0]
Detected FS (Read Only)
These bits indicate the currently detected audio sampling rate.
000: Error (Out of valid range)
001: 8 kHz
010: 16 kHz
96
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PCM5141, PCM5142
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ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
011: 32-48 kHz
100: 88.2-96 kHz
101: 176.4-192 kHz
110: 384 kHz
DTSR[3:0]
Detected SCK Ratio (Read Only)
These bits indicate the currently detected SCK ratio. Note that even if the SCK ratio is not indicated as error,
clock error might still be flagged due to incompatible combination with the sampling rate. Specifically the SCK
ratio must be high enough to allow enough DSP cycles for minimal audio processing when PLL is disabled. The
absolute SCK frequency must also be lower than 50 MHz.
0000: Ratio error (The SCK ratio is not allowed)
0001: SCK = 32 FS
0010: SCK = 48 FS
0011: SCK = 64 FS
0100: SCK = 128 FS
0101: SCK = 192 FS
0110: SCK = 256 FS
0111: SCK = 384 FS
1000: SCK = 512 FS
1001: SCK = 768 FS
1010: SCK = 1024 FS
1011: SCK = 1152 FS
1100: SCK = 1536 FS
1101: SCK = 2048 FS
1110: SCK = 3072 FS
Table 106. Page 0 / Register 92
Dec
92
Hex
5C
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
DTBR8
Reset Value
Table 107. Page 0 / Register 93
Dec
93
Hex
5D
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
DTBR7
DTBR6
DTBR5
DTBR4
DTBR3
DTBR2
DTBR1
DTBR0
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
Detected BCK Ratio (MSB) (Read Only)
DTBR[8:0]
These bits indicate the currently detected BCK ratio, that is, the number of BCK clocks in one audio frame.
Note that for extreme case of BCK = 1 FS (which is not usable anyway), the detected ratio will be unreliable.
Table 108. Page 0 / Register 94
Dec
94
Hex
5E
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSV
CDST
PLL-L
LrckBck
fS-SCKr
SCKval
BCKval
fSval
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
Clock Detector Status (Read Only)
CDST
This bit indicates whether the SCK clock is present or not.
0: SCK is present
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1: SCK is missing (halted)
PLL locked (Read Only)
PLL-L
This bit indicates whether the PLL is locked or not. The PLL will be reported as unlocked when it is disabled.
0: PLL is locked
1: PLL is unlocked
LrckBck
fS-SCKr
SCKval
LRCK-BCK present (Read Only)
This bit indicates whether the both LRCK and BCK are missing (tied low) or not.
0: LRCK and/or BCK is present
1: LRCK and BCK are missing
Sample rate SCK ratio valid (Read Only)
This bit indicates whether the combination of current sampling rate and SCK ratio is valid for clock auto set.
0: The combination of FS/SCK ratio is valid
1: Error (clock auto set is not possible)
SCK valid (Read Only)
This bit indicates whether the SCK is valid or not. The SCK ratio must be detectable to be valid. There is a
limitation with this flag, that is, when the low period of LRCK is less than or equal to 5 BCKs, this flag will be
asserted (SCK invalid reported).
0: SCK is valid
1: SCK is invalid
BCKval
fSval
BCK valid (Read Only)
This bit indicates whether the BCK is valid or not. The BCK ratio must be stable and in the range of 32-256FS
to be valid.
0: BCK is valid
1: BCK is invalid
fS valid (Read Only)
This bit indicated whether the audio sampling rate is valid or not. The sampling rate must be detectable to be
valid. There is a limitation with this flag, that is when this flag is asserted and Page 0 / Register 37 is set to
ignore all asserted error flags such that the DAC recovers, this flag will be de-asserted (sampling rate invalid
not reported anymore).
0: Sampling rate is valid
1: Sampling rate is invalid
Table 109. Page 0 / Register 95
Dec
95
Hex
5F
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSV
RSV
RSV
LTSH
RSV
CKMF
CSRF
CERF
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
Latched Clock Halt (Read Only)
LTSH
This bit indicates whether SCK halt has occurred. The bit is cleared when read.
0: SCK halt has not occurred
1: SCK halt has occurred since last read
Clock Missing (Read Only)
CKMF
CSRF
This bit indicates whether the LRCK and BCK are missing (tied low).
0: LRCK and/or BCK is present
1: LRCK and BCK are missing
Clock Resync Request (Read Only)
This bit indicates whether the clock resynchronization is in progress.
0: Not resynchronizing
1: Clock resynchronization is in progress
98
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ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
Clock Error (Read Only)
This bit indicates whether a clock error is being reported.
0: Clock is valid
1: Clock is invalid (Error)
Table 110. Page 0 / Register 108
Dec
108
Hex
6C
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
AMLM
AMRM
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
Left Analog Mute Monitor (Read Only)
AMLM
This bit is a monitor for left channel analog mute status.
0: Mute
1: Unmute
AMRM
Right Analog Mute Monitor (Read Only)
This bit is a monitor for right channel analog mute status.
0: Mute
1: Unmute
Table 111. Page 0 / Register 109
Dec
109
Hex
6D
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSV
RSV
RSV
SDTM
RSV
RSV
RSV
SHTM
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
Short detect monitor (Read Only)
SDTM
This bit indicates whether line output short is occuring.
0: Normal (No short)
1: Line output is being shorted
SHTM
Short detected monitor (Read Only)
This bit indicates whether line output short has occurred since last read. This bit is sticky and is cleared when
read.
0: No short
1: Line output short occurred
Table 112. Page 0 / Register 114
Dec
114
Hex
72
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
MTST1
MTST0
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
MTST[1:0]
MUTEZ status (Read Only)
These bits indicate the output of the XSMUTE level decoder for monitoring purpose.
11: 0.7 VDD ≤ XSMUTE
01: 0.3 VDD ≤ XSMUTE < 0.7 VDD
00: 0.3 VDD > XSMUTE
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Table 113. Page 0 / Register 115
Dec
115
Hex
73
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
FSMM1
FSMM0
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
FS Speed Mode Monitor (Read Only)
FSMM[1:0]
These bits indicate the actual FS operation mode being used. The actual value is the auto set one when clock
auto set is active and register set one when clock auto set is disabled.
00: Single speed (FS ≤ 48 kHz)
01: Double speed (48 kHz < FS ≤ 96 kHz)
10: Quad speed (96 kHz < FS ≤ 192 kHz)
11: Octal speed (192 kHz < FS ≤ 384 kHz)
Table 114. Page 0 / Register 118
Dec
118
Hex
76
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
BOTM
RSV
RSV
RSV
PSTM3
PSTM2
PSTM1
PSTM0
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
DSP Boot Done Flag (Read Only)
BOTM
This bit indicates whether the DSP boot is completed.
0: DSP is booting
1: DSP boot completed
PSTM[3:0]
Power State (Read Only)
These bits indicate the current power state of the DAC.
0000: Powerdown
0001: Wait for CP voltage valid
0010: Calibration
0011: Calibration
0100: Volume ramp up
0101: Run (Playing)
0110: Line output short / Low impedance
0111: Volume ramp down
1000: Standby
Table 115. Page 0 / Register 119
Dec
119
Hex
77
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSV
RSV
GPIN5
GPIN4
GPIN3
GPIN2
GPIN1
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
GPIN[5:0]
GPIO Input States (Read Only)
This bit indicates the logic level at GPIO6 pin.
0: Low
1: High
100
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Table 116. Page 0 / Register 120
Dec
120
Hex
78
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
RSV
RSV
RSV
AMFL
RSV
RSV
RSV
AMFR
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
AMFL
Auto Mute Flag for Left Channel (Read Only)
This bit indicates the auto mute status for left channel.
0: Not auto muted
1: Auto muted
AMFR
Auto Mute Flag for Right Channel (Read Only)
This bit indicates the auto mute status for right channel.
0: Not auto muted
1: Auto muted
Table 117. Page 0 / Register 121
Dec
121
Hex
79
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
DAMD
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
DAMD
DAC Mode
This bit controls the DAC architecture to vary the DAC auditory signature.
Default value: 0
0: Mode1 - New hyper-advanced current-segment architecture
1: Mode2 - Classic PCM1792 advanced current-segment architecture
Table 118. Page 0 / Register 122
Dec
122
Hex
7A
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
EIFM
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
External Interpolation Filter Mode
EIFM
This bit enables or disables the PCM1792 External Interpolation Filter Mode. This mode is used with a
PCM1792 in external digital filter mode.
Default value: 0
0: Normal mode
1: External Interpolation Filter Mode
Table 119. Page 0 / Register 123
Dec
123
Hex
7B
b7
b6
G1MC2
0
b5
G1MC1
0
b4
G1MC0
0
b3
b2
G2MC2
0
b1
G2MC1
0
b0
G2MC0
0
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
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RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
G1MC[2:0]
GPIO1 output for External Interpolation Filter Mode
These bits select a signal to be output to GPIO1 in External Interpolation Filter mode.
Default value: 000
000: Logic low
001: MS
010: BCK (256FS)
011: WDCK (8FS)
100: DATAL
101: DATAR
110: Raw DIN (from DIN pin)
111: Raw LRCK (from LRCK pin)
G2MC[2:0]
GPIO2 output for External Interpolation Filter Mode
These bits select a signal to be output to GPIO2 in External Interpolation Filter mode.
Default value: 000
000: Logic low
001: MS
010: BCK (256FS)
011: WDCK (8FS)
100: DATAL
101: DATAR
110: Raw DIN (from DIN pin)
111: Raw LRCK (from LRCK pin)
Table 120. Page 0 / Register 124
Dec
124
Hex
7C
b7
b6
G3MC2
0
b5
G3MC1
0
b4
G3MC0
0
b3
b2
G4MC2
0
b1
G4MC1
0
b0
G4MC0
0
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
GPIO3 output for External Interpolation Filter Mode
G3MC[2:0]
These bits select a signal to be output to GPIO3 in External Interpolation Filter Mode.
Default value: 000
000: Logic low
001: MS
010: BCK (256FS)
011: WDCK (8FS)
100: DATAL
101: DATAR
110: Raw DIN (from DIN pin)
111: Raw LRCK (from LRCK pin)
G4MC[2:0]
GPIO4 output for External Interpolation Filter Mode
These bits select a signal to be output to GPIO4 in External Interpolation Filter Mode.
Default value: 000
000: Logic low
001: MS
010: BCK (256FS)
102
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011: WDCK (8FS)
100: DATAL
101: DATAR
110: Raw DIN (from DIN pin)
111: Raw LRCK (from LRCK pin)
Table 121. Page 0 / Register 125
Dec
125
Hex
7D
b7
b6
G5MC2
0
b5
G5MC1
0
b4
G5MC0
0
b3
b2
G6MC2
0
b1
G6MC1
0
b0
G6MC0
0
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
GPIO5 output for External Interpolation Filter Mode
G5MC[2:0]
These bits select a signal to be output to GPIO5 in External Interpolation Filter mode.
Default value: 000
000: Logic low
001: MS
010: BCK (256FS)
011: WDCK (8FS)
100: DATAL
101: DATAR
110: Raw DIN (from DIN pin)
111: Raw LRCK (from LRCK pin)
G6MC[2:0]
GPIO6 output for External Interpolation Filter Mode
These bits select a signal to be output to GPIO6 in External Interpolation Filter mode.
Default value: 000
000: Logic low
001: MS
010: BCK (256FS)
011: WDCK (8FS)
100: DATAL
101: DATAR
110: Raw DIN (from DIN pin)
111: Raw LRCK (from LRCK pin)
12.1.1.3 Page 1 Registers
Table 122. Page 1 / Register 1
Dec
1
Hex
01
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
OSEL
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
OSEL
Output Amplitude Type
This bit selects the output amplitude type. The clock autoset feature will not work with PLL enabled in VCOM
mode. In this case this feature has to be disabled via Page 0 / Register 37 and the clock dividers must be set
manually.
Default value: 0
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0: VREF mode (Constant output amplitude against AVDD variation)
1: VCOM mode (Output amplitude is proportional to AVDD variation)
Table 123. Page 1 / Register 2
Dec
2
Hex
02
b7
b6
b5
b4
LAGN
0
b3
b2
b1
b0
RAGN
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
LAGN
RAGN
Analog Gain Control for Left Channel
This bit controls the left channel analog gain.
Default value: 0
0: 0 dB
1:-6 dB
Analog Gain Control for Right Channel
This bit controls the right channel analog gain.
Default value: 0
0: 0 dB
1: -6 dB
Table 124. Page 1 / Register 5
Dec
Hex
05
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
UEPD
0
b0
UIPD
0
5
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
UEPD
External UVP Control
This bit enables or disables detection of power supply drop via XSMUTE pin (External Under Voltage
Protection).
Default value: 0
0: Enabled
1: Disabled
UIPD
Internal UVP Control
This bit enables or disables internal detection of AVDD voltage drop (Internal Under Voltage Protection).
Default value: 0
0: Enabled
1: Disabled
Table 125. Page 1 / Register 6
Dec
Hex
06
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
AMCT
0
6
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
AMCT
Analog Mute Control
This bit enables or disables analog mute following digital mute.
Default value: 0
104
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0: Enabled
1: Disabled
Table 126. Page 1 / Register 7
Dec
7
Hex
07
b7
b6
b5
b4
AGBL
0
b3
b2
b1
b0
AGBR
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
Analog +10% Gain for Left Channel
AGBL
This bit enables or disables amplitude boost mode for left channel.
Default value: 0
0: Normal amplitude
1: +10% (+0.8 dB) boosted amplitude
Analog +10% Gain for Right Channel
This bit enables or disables amplitude boost mode for right channel.
Default value: 0
AGBR
0: Normal amplitude
1: +10% (+0.8 dB) boosted amplitude
Table 127. Page 1 / Register 8
Dec
Hex
08
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
RCMF
0
8
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
RCMF
VCOM Reference Ramp Up
This bit controls the VCOM voltage ramp up speed.
Default value: 0
0: Normal ramp up, ~600ms with external capacitance = 1uF
1: Fast ramp up, ~3ms with external capacitance = 1uF
Table 128. Page 1 / Register 9
Dec
Hex
09
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
VCPD
1
9
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
VCPD
Power down control for VCOM
This bit controls VCOM powerdown switch.
Default value: 1
0: VCOM is powered on
1: VCOM is powered down
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12.1.1.4 Page 44 Registers
Table 129. Page 44 / Register 1
Dec
1
Hex
01
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
AMDC
0
b1
b0
ACSW
0
RSV
RSV
RSV
RSV
ACRM
ACRS
Reset Value
RSV
Reserved
Reserved. Do not access.
Active CRAM Monitor (Read Only)
ACRM
This bit indicates which CRAM is being accessed by the DSP when adaptive mode is disabled. When adaptive
mode is enabled, this bit has no meaning.
0: CRAM A is being used by the DSP
1: CRAM B is being used by the DSP
Adaptive Mode Control
AMDC
This bit controls the DSP adaptive mode. When in adaptive mode, only CRAM A is accessible via serial
interface when the DSP is disabled (DAC in standby state), while when the DSP is enabled (DAC is run state)
the CRAM A can only be accessed by the DSP and the CRAM B can only be accessed by the serial interface,
or vice versa depending on the value of CRAMSTAT. When not in adaptive mode, both CRAM A and B can be
accessed by the serial interface when the DSP is disabled, but when the DSP is enabled, no CRAM can be
accessed by serial interface. The DSP can access either CRAM, which can be monitored at SWPMON.
Default value: 0
0: Adaptive mode disabled
1: Adaptive mode enabled
ACRS
ACSW
Active CRAM Selection (Read Only)
This bit indicates which CRAM currently serves as the active one. The other CRAM serves as an update buffer,
and can accessed by serial interface (SPI/I2C)
0: CRAM A is active and being used by the DSP
1: CRAM B is active and being used by the DSP
Switch Active CRAM
This bit is used to request switching roles of the two buffers, that is, switching the active buffer role between
CRAM A and CRAM B. This bit is cleared automatically when the switching process completed.
Default value: 0
0: No switching requested or switching completed
1: Switching is being requested
12.1.1.5 Page 253 Registers
Table 130. Page 253 / Register 63
Dec
63
Hex
3F
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
PLLFLEX1 PLLFLEX1 PLLFLEX1 PLLFLEX1 PLLFLEX1 PLLFLEX1 PLLFLEX1 PLLFLEX1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PLLFLEX1[7:0]
Clock Flex Register #1
Clock Flex Register #1. Write 0x11 to this register to allow advanced clock tree functions. See Clocking
Overview section.
Default value: 00000000
106
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ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
Table 131. Page 253 / Register 64
Dec
64
Hex
40
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
PLLFLEX2 PLLFLEX2 PLLFLEX2 PLLFLEX2 PLLFLEX2 PLLFLEX2 PLLFLEX2 PLLFLEX2
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PLLFLEX2[7:0]
Clock Flex Register #2
Clock Flex Register #2. Write 0xFF to this register to allow advanced clock tree functions. See Clocking
Overview section.
Default value: 00000000
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12.1.2 PLL Tables for Software Controlled Devices
Table 132. Recommended Clock Divider Settings for PLL as Master Clock (VREF Mode)
PLL VCO
(MHz)
MOD F
(kHz)
fS (kHz) RSCK
SCK (MHz)
P
PLL REF (MHz)
M = K*R
K = J.D
R
PLL fS
DSP fS NMAC
DSP CLK (MHz) MOD fS
NDAC
DOSR
% ERROR
NCP
CP F (kHz)
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
128
192
1.024
1.536
2.048
3.072
4.096
6.144
8.192
9.216
12.288
16.384
24.576
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
9
9
9
9
1.024
1.536
2.048
1.024
1.365
2.048
2.731
1.024
1.365
1.82
96
64
48
96
72
48
36
96
72
54
36
48
32
48
48
36
48
36
48
36
54
36
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
12288
12288
12288
12288
12288
12288
12288
12288
12288
12288
12288
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
8.192
8.192
8.192
8.192
8.192
8.192
8.192
8.192
8.192
8.192
8.192
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
256
384
512
768
1024
1152
1536
2048
3072
2.731
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
128
192
1.4112
2.1168
2.8224
4.2336
5.6448
8.4672
11.2896
12.7008
16.9344
22.5792
33.8688
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
1
3
1
3
3
3
3
9
9
9
9
1.411
0.706
2.822
1.411
1.882
2.822
3.763
1.411
1.882
2.509
3.763
64
128
32
64
48
32
24
64
48
36
24
32
32
32
32
48
32
24
32
48
36
24
2
4
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
8192
8192
8192
8192
8192
8192
8192
8192
8192
8192
8192
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
11.2896
11.2896
11.2896
11.2896
11.2896
11.2896
11.2896
11.2896
11.2896
11.2896
11.2896
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
256
384
512
768
1024
1152
1536
2048
3072
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
64
1.024
2.048
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
9
9
9
1.024
2.048
3.072
4.096
2.048
2.731
4.096
5.461
6.144
2.731
3.641
5.461
96
48
32
24
48
36
24
18
16
36
27
18
48
48
32
24
48
36
24
18
16
36
27
18
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
16.384
16.384
16.384
16.384
16.384
16.384
16.384
16.384
16.384
16.384
16.384
16.384
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
128
192
3.072
256
4.096
384
6.144
512
8.192
768
12.288
16.384
18.432
24.576
32.768
49.152
1024
1152
1536
2048
3072
22.05
22.05
64
1.4112
2.8224
90.3168
90.3168
1
1
1.411
2.822
64
32
32
32
2
1
4096
4096
1024
1024
4
4
22.5792
22.5792
256
256
5644.8
5644.8
16
16
16
16
0
0
4
4
1411.2
1411.2
128
108
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PCM5141, PCM5142
www.ti.com.cn
fS (kHz) RSCK
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
Table 132. Recommended Clock Divider Settings for PLL as Master Clock (VREF Mode) (continued)
PLL VCO
(MHz)
MOD F
(kHz)
SCK (MHz)
P
PLL REF (MHz)
M = K*R
K = J.D
R
PLL fS
DSP fS NMAC
DSP CLK (MHz) MOD fS
NDAC
DOSR
% ERROR
NCP
CP F (kHz)
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
192
256
4.2336
5.6448
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
3
1
3
3
3
3
9
9
9
1.411
5.645
2.822
3.763
5.645
7.526
2.822
3.763
5.018
64
16
32
24
16
12
32
24
18
32
16
32
24
16
12
32
24
18
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
22.5792
22.5792
22.5792
22.5792
22.5792
22.5792
22.5792
22.5792
22.5792
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
384
8.4672
512
11.2896
16.9344
22.5792
25.4016
33.8688
45.1584
768
1024
1152
1536
2048
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
48
1.024
1.536
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
3
3
3
9
6
1.024
1.536
2.048
4.096
2.048
4.096
4.096
5.461
8.192
10.923
4.096
8.192
96
64
48
24
48
24
24
18
12
9
48
16
24
24
48
24
24
18
12
9
2
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3072
3072
3072
3072
3072
3072
3072
3072
3072
3072
3072
3072
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
32.768
32.768
32.768
32.768
32.768
32.768
32.768
32.768
32.768
32.768
32.768
32.768
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
64
2.048
128
192
256
384
512
768
1024
1152
1536
4.096
6.144
8.192
12.288
16.384
24.576
32.768
36.864
49.152
24
12
24
12
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
32
64
1.4112
2.8224
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
90.3168
1
1
1
3
2
3
3
3
3
1.411
2.822
5.645
2.822
5.645
5.645
7.526
11.29
15.053
64
32
16
32
16
16
12
8
32
16
16
32
16
16
12
8
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2048
2048
2048
2048
2048
2048
2048
2048
2048
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
45.1584
45.1584
45.1584
45.1584
45.1584
45.1584
45.1584
45.1584
45.1584
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
128
192
256
384
512
768
1024
5.6448
8.4672
11.2896
16.9344
22.5792
33.8688
45.1584
6
6
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
32
1.536
3.072
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
1
1
1
3
2
3
3
3
1.536
3.072
6.144
3.072
6.144
6.144
8.192
12.288
64
32
16
32
16
16
12
8
32
16
16
32
16
16
12
8
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2048
2048
2048
2048
2048
2048
2048
2048
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
49.152
49.152
49.152
49.152
49.152
49.152
49.152
49.152
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
64
128
192
256
384
512
768
6.144
9.216
12.288
18.432
24.576
36.864
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
109
PCM5141, PCM5142
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
www.ti.com.cn
Table 132. Recommended Clock Divider Settings for PLL as Master Clock (VREF Mode) (continued)
PLL VCO
(MHz)
MOD F
(kHz)
fS (kHz) RSCK
SCK (MHz)
P
PLL REF (MHz)
M = K*R
K = J.D
R
PLL fS
DSP fS NMAC
DSP CLK (MHz) MOD fS
NDAC
DOSR
% ERROR
NCP
CP F (kHz)
48
1024
49.152
98.304
3
16.384
6
6
1
2048
1024
2
49.152
128
6144
16
8
0
4
1536
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
32
48
3.072
4.608
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
1
3
1
2
3
4
6
8
3.072
1.536
6.144
6.144
6.144
6.144
6.144
6.144
32
64
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
32
8
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
49.152
49.152
49.152
49.152
49.152
49.152
49.152
49.152
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
64
6.144
128
192
256
384
512
12.288
18.432
24.576
36.864
49.152
16
16
16
16
16
192
192
192
192
192
192
32
48
6.144
9.216
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
1
3
1
2
3
4
6.144
3.072
16
32
8
8
16
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
512
512
512
512
512
512
256
256
256
256
256
256
2
2
2
2
2
2
49.152
49.152
49.152
49.152
49.152
49.152
32
32
32
32
32
32
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
16
16
16
16
16
16
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
64
12.288
24.576
36.864
49.152
12.288
12.288
12.288
12.288
128
192
256
8
8
8
8
8
8
384
384
384
384
32
48
12.288
18.432
24.576
49.152
98.304
98.304
98.304
98.304
2
3
2
4
6.144
6.144
16
16
8
8
8
4
8
2
2
2
1
256
256
256
256
128
128
128
128
2
2
2
2
49.152
49.152
49.152
49.152
16
16
16
16
6144
6144
6144
6144
16
16
16
16
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
64
12.288
12.288
128
8
110
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PCM5141, PCM5142
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
Table 133. Recommended Clock Divider Settings for PLL as Master Clock (VCOM Mode)
SCK
(MHz)
PLL VCO
(MHz)
PLL REF
(MHz)
DSP CLK
(MHz)
MOD F
(kHz)
CP F
(kHz)
fS (kHz)
RSCK
P
M = K*R
K = J.D
R
PLL fS
DSP fS
NMAC
MOD fS
NDAC
DOSR
% ERROR
NCP
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
128
192
1.024
1.536
2.048
3.072
4.096
6.144
8.192
9.216
12.288
16.384
24.576
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
1
1
1.024
1.536
2.048
3.072
2.048
2.048
2.048
1.536
2.048
2.048
2.048
72
48
36
24
36
36
36
48
36
36
36
36
24
36
12
36
36
36
48
36
36
36
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9216
9216
9216
9216
9216
9216
9216
9216
9216
9216
9216
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
6.144
6.144
6.144
6.144
6.144
6.144
6.144
6.144
6.144
6.144
6.144
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
256
1
384
1
512
2
768
3
1024
1152
1536
2048
3072
4
6
6
8
12
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
128
192
1.4112
2.1168
2.8224
4.2336
5.6448
8.4672
11.2896
12.7008
16.9344
22.5792
33.8688
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
1
1
1
2
2
3
4
6
8
8
8
1.411
2.117
2.822
2.117
2.822
2.822
2.822
2.117
2.117
2.822
4.234
60
40
30
40
30
30
30
40
40
30
20
30
10
30
20
30
30
30
20
40
30
20
2
4
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
7680
7680
7680
7680
7680
7680
7680
7680
7680
7680
7680
960
960
960
960
960
960
960
960
960
960
960
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
10.584
10.584
10.584
10.584
10.584
10.584
10.584
10.584
10.584
10.584
10.584
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
256
384
512
768
1024
1152
1536
2048
3072
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
64
1.024
2.048
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
1
1
1
2
3
4
6
8
9
8
8
8
1.024
2.048
3.072
2.048
2.048
2.048
2.048
2.048
2.048
3.072
4.096
6.144
72
36
24
36
36
36
36
36
36
24
18
12
36
36
24
36
36
36
36
36
36
24
18
12
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4608
4608
4608
4608
4608
4608
4608
4608
4608
4608
4608
4608
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
12.288
12.288
12.288
12.288
12.288
12.288
12.288
12.288
12.288
12.288
12.288
12.288
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
128
192
3.072
256
4.096
384
6.144
512
8.192
768
12.288
16.384
18.432
24.576
32.768
49.152
1024
1152
1536
2048
3072
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
64
1.4112
2.8224
4.2336
5.6448
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
1
1
3
2
1.411
2.822
1.411
2.822
60
30
60
30
30
30
30
30
2
1
2
1
3840
3840
3840
3840
960
960
960
960
4
4
4
4
21.168
21.168
21.168
21.168
256
256
256
256
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
128
192
256
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
111
PCM5141, PCM5142
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
www.ti.com.cn
CP F
Table 133. Recommended Clock Divider Settings for PLL as Master Clock (VCOM Mode) (continued)
SCK
(MHz)
PLL VCO
(MHz)
PLL REF
(MHz)
DSP CLK
(MHz)
MOD F
(kHz)
fS (kHz)
RSCK
P
M = K*R
K = J.D
R
PLL fS
DSP fS
NMAC
MOD fS
NDAC
DOSR
% ERROR
NCP
(kHz)
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
384
512
8.4672
11.2896
16.9344
22.5792
25.4016
33.8688
45.1584
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
3
2
3
4
9
8
8
2.822
5.645
5.645
5.645
2.822
4.234
5.645
30
15
15
15
30
20
15
30
15
15
15
30
20
15
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3840
3840
3840
3840
3840
3840
3840
960
960
960
960
960
960
960
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
21.168
21.168
21.168
21.168
21.168
21.168
21.168
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
768
1024
1152
1536
2048
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
48
1.024
1.536
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
1
1
1.024
1.536
2.048
2.048
2.048
2.048
2.048
2.048
4.096
4.096
4.096
4.096
72
48
36
36
36
36
36
36
18
18
18
18
36
12
18
36
36
36
36
36
18
18
18
18
2
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2304
2304
2304
2304
2304
2304
2304
2304
2304
2304
2304
2304
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
24.576
24.576
24.576
24.576
24.576
24.576
24.576
24.576
24.576
24.576
24.576
24.576
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
64
2.048
1
128
192
256
384
512
768
1024
1152
1536
4.096
2
6.144
3
8.192
4
12.288
16.384
24.576
32.768
36.864
49.152
6
8
6
8
9
12
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
32
48
1.4112
2.1168
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
84.672
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
4
6
8
1.411
2.117
2.822
5.645
4.234
5.645
5.645
5.645
5.645
5.645
60
40
30
15
20
15
15
15
15
15
30
10
15
15
20
15
15
15
15
15
2
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
960
960
960
960
960
960
960
960
960
960
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
42.336
42.336
42.336
42.336
42.336
42.336
42.336
42.336
42.336
42.336
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
64
2.8224
128
192
256
384
512
768
1024
5.6448
8.4672
11.2896
16.9344
22.5792
33.8688
45.1584
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
32
48
1.536
2.304
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
1
1
1
2
3
4
6
4
6
1.536
2.304
3.072
3.072
3.072
3.072
3.072
6.144
6.144
48
32
24
24
24
24
24
12
12
24
8
2
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
64
3.072
12
24
24
24
24
12
12
128
192
256
384
512
768
6.144
9.216
12.288
18.432
24.576
36.864
112
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PCM5141, PCM5142
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
Table 133. Recommended Clock Divider Settings for PLL as Master Clock (VCOM Mode) (continued)
SCK
(MHz)
PLL VCO
(MHz)
PLL REF
(MHz)
DSP CLK
(MHz)
MOD F
(kHz)
CP F
(kHz)
fS (kHz)
RSCK
P
M = K*R
K = J.D
R
PLL fS
DSP fS
NMAC
MOD fS
NDAC
DOSR
% ERROR
NCP
48
1024
49.152
73.728
8
6.144
12
12
1
1536
768
2
36.864
128
6144
12
8
0
4
1536
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
32
48
3.072
4.608
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
2
3
2
4
6
8
6
8
1.536
1.536
3.072
3.072
3.072
3.072
6.144
6.144
48
48
24
24
24
24
12
12
24
24
12
24
24
24
12
12
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
64
6.144
128
192
256
384
512
12.288
18.432
24.576
36.864
49.152
192
192
192
192
192
192
32
48
6.144
9.216
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
2
3
4
8
6
8
3.072
3.072
3.072
3.072
6.144
6.144
24
24
24
24
12
12
12
12
12
24
12
12
2
2
2
1
1
1
384
384
384
384
384
384
192
192
192
192
192
192
2
2
2
2
2
2
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
32
32
32
32
32
32
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
12
12
12
12
12
12
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
64
12.288
24.576
36.864
49.152
128
192
256
384
384
384
384
32
48
12.288
18.432
24.576
49.152
73.728
73.728
73.728
73.728
2
3
4
8
6.144
6.144
6.144
6.144
12
12
12
12
6
6
2
2
2
1
192
192
192
192
96
96
96
96
2
2
2
2
36.864
36.864
36.864
36.864
16
16
16
16
6144
6144
6144
6144
12
12
12
12
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
64
6
128
12
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
113
PCM5141, PCM5142
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
www.ti.com.cn
CP f (kHz)
Table 134. Recommended Clock Divider Settings for SCK as Master Clock
fS (kHz)
RSCK
SCK (MHz)
DSP fS
NMAC
DSP CLK
(MHz)
MOD fS
MOD f (kHz)
NDAC
DOSR
NCP
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
256
384
2.048
3.072
4.096
6.144
8.192
9.216
12.288
16.384
24.576
256
384
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2.048
3.072
4.096
6.144
8.192
9.216
12.288
16.384
24.576
256
384
512
768
512
576
768
512
768
2048
3072
4096
6144
4096
4608
6144
4096
6144
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
4
4
16
24
32
48
32
36
48
32
48
2
2
2
4
2
4
4
2
4
1024
1536
2048
1536
2048
1152
1536
2048
1536
512
512
768
768
1024
1152
1536
2048
3072
1024
1152
1536
2048
3072
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
11.025
256
384
2.8224
4.2336
256
384
1
1
1
1
1
1
2.822
4.234
256
384
384
512
512
512
2822.4
4233.6
4233.6
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
1
1
3
3
4
6
16
24
24
32
32
32
2
4
4
4
4
4
1411.2
1058.4
1058.4
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1152
1536
2048
3072
12.7008
16.9344
22.5792
33.8688
1152
1536
2048
3072
12.701
16.934
22.579
33.869
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
256
384
4.096
6.144
256
384
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4.096
6.144
256
384
256
384
288
384
256
384
4096
6144
4096
6144
4608
6144
4096
6144
1
1
2
2
4
4
8
8
16
24
16
24
18
24
16
24
2
4
2
4
4
4
2
4
2048
1536
2048
1536
1152
1536
2048
1536
512
8.192
512
8.192
768
12.288
18.432
24.576
32.768
49.152
768
12.288
18.432
24.576
32.768
49.152
1152
1536
2048
3072
1152
1536
2048
3072
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
22.05
256
384
5.6448
8.4672
256
384
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5.645
8.467
256
192
256
256
256
192
256
256
5644.8
4233.6
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
4233.6
5644.8
5644.8
1
2
2
3
4
6
6
8
16
12
16
16
16
12
16
16
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1411.2
1058.4
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1058.4
1411.2
1411.2
512
11.2896
16.9344
22.5792
25.4016
33.8688
45.1584
512
11.29
768
768
16.934
22.579
25.402
33.869
45.158
1024
1152
1536
2048
1024
1152
1536
2048
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
256
384
8.192
12.288
16.384
24.576
32.768
36.864
49.152
256
384
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8.192
12.288
16.384
24.576
32.768
36.864
49.152
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
2
3
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
2048
2048
2048
2048
2048
1024
1024
512
512
4
768
768
6
1024
1152
1536
1024
1152
1536
8
9
12
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
44.1
256
384
512
768
1024
11.2896
16.9344
22.5792
33.8688
45.1584
256
384
512
768
1024
1
1
1
1
1
11.29
16.934
22.579
33.869
45.158
128
128
128
128
128
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
5644.8
2
3
4
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
4
4
4
4
4
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
1411.2
48
48
48
48
48
256
384
512
768
1024
12.288
18.432
24.576
36.864
49.152
256
384
512
768
1024
1
1
1
1
1
12.288
18.432
24.576
36.864
49.152
128
128
128
128
128
6144
6144
6144
6144
6144
2
3
4
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
4
4
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
1536
1536
96
96
96
96
192
256
384
512
18.432
24.576
36.864
49.152
192
256
384
512
1
1
1
1
18.432
24.576
36.864
49.152
48
64
64
64
4608
6144
6144
6144
4
4
6
8
3
4
4
4
6
4
4
4
768
1536
1536
1536
114
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PCM5141, PCM5142
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
Table 134. Recommended Clock Divider Settings for SCK as Master Clock (continued)
fS (kHz)
RSCK
SCK (MHz)
DSP fS
NMAC
DSP CLK
(MHz)
MOD fS
MOD f (kHz)
NDAC
DOSR
NCP
CP f (kHz)
192
192
192
128
192
256
24.576
36.864
49.152
128
192
256
1
1
1
24.576
36.864
49.152
32
32
32
6144
6144
6144
4
6
8
2
2
2
4
4
4
1536
1536
1536
384
384
64
24.576
49.152
64
1
1
24.576
49.152
16
16
6144
6144
4
8
1
1
4
4
1536
1536
128
128
12.1.3 Coefficient Data Formats
All mixer gain coefficients are 24-bit coefficients using a 4.20 number format. Numbers formatted as 4.20
numbers have 4 bits to the left of the binary point and 20 bits to the right of the binary point. If the most
significant bit is logic 0, the number is a positive number. If the most significant bit is a logic 1, then the number is
a negative number. In this case, every bit must be inverted, a 1 added to the result.
12.1.4 Power Down and Reset Behavior
Register values including those in the Coefficient Memory and Instruction Memory should remain when the
device is put into power down mode. (PG0 Reg 0x02).
Register values in the device are reset to defaults when bit 0 or 4 of (Pg0, Reg 0x01) is set to 1. Please see the
register description for more information.
版权 © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
115
PCM5141, PCM5142
ZHCS234B –AUGUST 2012–REVISED JANUARY 2016
www.ti.com.cn
13 器件和文档支持
13.1 开发支持
相关开发支持，请参见：
•
•
《PCM512x/4x EVM 用户指南》（文献编号：SLAU444）。
《E2E™ 音频转换器论坛 TI》
13.2 文档支持
相关文档，请参见《PCM5242 具有 32 位、384kHz PCM 接口的 4.2 VRMS DirectPath™、114dB 音频立体声差
分输出 DAC》（文献编号：SLASE12）。
13.3 相关链接
下面的表格列出了快速访问链接。范围包括技术文档、支持与社区资源、工具和软件，以及样片或购买的快速访
问。
表 135. 相关链接
部件
产品文件夹
请单击此处
请单击此处
样片与购买
请单击此处
请单击此处
技术文档
请单击此处
请单击此处
工具与软件
请单击此处
请单击此处
支持与社区
请单击此处
请单击此处
PCM5141
PCM5142
13.4 社区资源
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
13.5 商标
PurePath, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
System Two Cascade, Audio Precision are trademarks of Audio Precision.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
13.6 静电放电警告
这些装置包含有限的内置 ESD 保护。 存储或装卸时，应将导线一起截短或将装置放置于导电泡棉中，以防止 MOS 门极遭受静电损
伤。
13.7 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
14 机械、封装和可订购信息
以下页中包括机械、封装和可订购信息。这些信息是针对指定器件可提供的最新数据。这些数据会在无通知且不对
本文档进行修订的情况下发生改变。欲获得该数据表的浏览器版本，请查阅左侧的导航栏。
116
版权 © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
PCM5141PW
PCM5141PWR
PCM5142PW
PCM5142PWR
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
TSSOP
TSSOP
TSSOP
TSSOP
PW
PW
PW
PW
28
28
28
28
50
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
-25 to 85
-25 to 85
PCM5141
2000 RoHS & Green
50 RoHS & Green
2000 RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
NIPDAU
NIPDAU
PCM5141
PCM5142
PCM5142
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
5-Jan-2022
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
PCM5141PWR
PCM5142PWR
TSSOP
TSSOP
PW
PW
28
28
2000
2000
330.0
330.0
16.4
16.4
6.9
6.9
10.2
10.2
1.8
1.8
12.0
12.0
16.0
16.0
Q1
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
5-Jan-2022
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
PCM5141PWR
PCM5142PWR
TSSOP
TSSOP
PW
PW
28
28
2000
2000
350.0
350.0
350.0
350.0
43.0
43.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
5-Jan-2022
TUBE
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Name Package Type
Pins
SPQ
L (mm)
W (mm)
T (µm)
B (mm)
PCM5141PW
PCM5142PW
PW
PW
TSSOP
TSSOP
28
28
50
50
530
530
10.2
10.2
3600
3600
3.5
3.5
Pack Materials-Page 3
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不保证没有瑕疵且不做出任何明示或暗示的担保，包括但不限于对适销性、某特定用途方面的适用性或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示担
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这些资源可供使用 TI 产品进行设计的熟练开发人员使用。您将自行承担以下全部责任：(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的 TI 产品，(2) 设计、验
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邮寄地址：Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2022，德州仪器 (TI) 公司
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