SN65HVD485EDGKR [TI]

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SN65HVD485EDGKR
型号: SN65HVD485EDGKR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
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DGK  
D
P
www.ti.com  
SLLS612 − JUNE 2004  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The SN65HVD485E is a half-duplex transceiver designed  
for RS-485 data bus networks. Powered by a 5-V supply,  
it is fully compliant with the TIA/EIA-485A standard. This  
device is suitable for data transmission up to 10 Mbps over  
long twisted-pair cables and is designed to operate with  
very low supply current, typically less than 2 mA, exclusive  
of the load. When in the inactive shutdown mode, the  
supply current drops below 1 mA.  
D
D
D
D
D
Bus-Pin ESD Protection Up to 15 kV  
1/2 Unit Load—Up to 64 Nodes on a Bus  
Bus Open Failsafe Receiver  
Available in Small MSOP-8 Package  
Meets or Exceeds the Requirements of the  
TIA/EIA−485A Standard  
D
Industry-Standard SN75176 Footprint  
The wide common-mode range and high ESD protection  
levels of this device make it suitable for demanding  
applications such as, electrical inverters, status/command  
signals across telecom racks, cabled chassis  
interconnects, and industrial automation networks where  
noise tolerance is essential. The SN65HVD485E matches  
the industry-standard footprint of the SN75176. Power-on  
reset circuits keep the outputs in a high-impedence state  
until the supply voltage has stabilized. A thermal shutdown  
function protects the device from damage due to system  
fault conditions. The SN65HVD485E is characterized for  
operation from −40°C to 85°C air temperature.  
APPLICATIONS  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Motor Control  
Power Inverters  
Industrial Automation  
Building Automation Networks  
Industrial Process Control  
Battery-Powered Applications  
Telecommunications Equipment  
Improved Replacement for:  
PART NUMBER REPLACE WITH  
ADM485  
HVD485E: Better ESD protection ( 15 kV vs. unspecified)  
Faster signaling rate (10 Mbps vs. 5 Mbps)  
More nodes on a bus (64 vs. 32)  
Wider power supply tolerance (10% vs. 5%)  
SP485E  
HVD485E: More nodes on a bus (64 vs. 32)  
Wider power supply tolerance (10% vs. 5%)  
LMS485E  
HVD485E: Higher signaling rate (10 Mbps vs. 2.5 Mbps)  
More nodes on a bus (64 vs. 32)  
Wider power supply tolerance (10% vs. 5%)  
DS485  
HVD485E: Higher signaling rate (10 Mbps vs. 2.5 Mbps)  
Better ESD ( 15 kV vs. 2 kV)  
More nodes on a bus (64 vs. 32)  
Wider power supply tolerance (10% vs. 5%)  
LTC485  
HVD485E: Better ESD ( 15 kV vs. 2 kV)  
Wider power supply tolerance (10% vs. 5%)  
MAX485E  
HVD485E: Higher signaling rate (10 Mbps vs. 2.5 Mbps)  
More nodes on a bus (64 vs. 32)  
Wider power supply tolerance (10% vs. 5%)  
ST485E  
HVD485E: Higher signaling rate (10 Mbps vs. 5 Mbps)  
Wider power supply tolerance (10% vs. 5%)  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments  
semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
ꢏꢑ ꢕ ꢆꢎ ꢓ ꢒꢔ ꢕꢁ ꢆ ꢊꢒꢊ ꢖꢗ ꢘꢙ ꢚ ꢛꢜ ꢝꢖꢙꢗ ꢖꢞ ꢟꢠ ꢚ ꢚ ꢡꢗꢝ ꢜꢞ ꢙꢘ ꢢꢠꢣ ꢤꢖꢟ ꢜꢝꢖ ꢙꢗ ꢥꢜ ꢝꢡꢦ ꢏꢚ ꢙꢥꢠ ꢟꢝꢞ  
ꢟ ꢙꢗ ꢘꢙꢚ ꢛ ꢝꢙ ꢞ ꢢꢡ ꢟ ꢖ ꢘꢖ ꢟ ꢜ ꢝꢖ ꢙꢗꢞ ꢢ ꢡꢚ ꢝꢧꢡ ꢝꢡ ꢚ ꢛꢞ ꢙꢘ ꢒꢡꢨ ꢜꢞ ꢔꢗꢞ ꢝꢚ ꢠꢛ ꢡꢗꢝ ꢞ ꢞꢝ ꢜꢗꢥ ꢜꢚ ꢥ ꢩ ꢜꢚ ꢚ ꢜ ꢗꢝꢪꢦ  
ꢏꢚ ꢙ ꢥꢠꢟ ꢝ ꢖꢙ ꢗ ꢢꢚ ꢙ ꢟ ꢡ ꢞ ꢞ ꢖꢗ ꢫ ꢥꢙ ꢡ ꢞ ꢗꢙꢝ ꢗꢡ ꢟꢡ ꢞꢞ ꢜꢚ ꢖꢤ ꢪ ꢖꢗꢟ ꢤꢠꢥ ꢡ ꢝꢡ ꢞꢝꢖ ꢗꢫ ꢙꢘ ꢜꢤ ꢤ ꢢꢜ ꢚ ꢜꢛ ꢡꢝꢡ ꢚ ꢞꢦ  
Copyright 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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www.ti.com  
SLLS612 − JUNE 2004  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during  
storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PACKAGE TYPE  
(1)  
T
A
(2)  
DGK  
P
D
SN65HVD485EP  
Marked as 65HVD485  
SN65HVD485ED  
Marked as VP485  
SN65HVD485EDGK  
Marked as NWJ  
−40°C to 85°C  
(1)  
(2)  
The D package is available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to the device type (i.e., SN65HVD485EDR).  
The DGK package is available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to the device type (i.e., SN65HVD485EDGKR).  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted  
(1) (2)  
UNITS  
Supply voltage range, V  
Voltage range at A or B  
−0.5 V to 7 V  
−9 V to 14 V  
CC  
Voltage range at any logic pin  
Receiver output current  
−0.3 V to V + 0.3 V  
CC  
−24 mA to 24 mA  
−50 V to 50 V  
Voltage input range, transient pulse, A and B, through 100 (see Figure 13)  
Storage temperature range  
−65°C to 130°C  
Junction temperature, T  
170°C  
J
Continuous total power dissipation  
Refer to Package Dissipation Table  
(1)  
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and  
functionaloperation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommendedoperating conditions is not implied.  
Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2)  
All voltage values, except differential I/O bus voltages, are with respect to network ground terminal.  
PACKAGE DISSIPATION RATINGS  
(3)  
DERATING FACTOR  
T
<25°C  
T
= 70°C  
T = 85°C  
A
POWER RATING  
A
A
PACKAGE  
JEDEC BOARD MODEL  
POWER RATING  
ABOVE T = 25°C  
POWER RATING  
A
(1)  
Low k  
507 mW  
4.82 mW/°C  
7.85 mW/°C  
6.53 mW/°C  
3.76 mW/°C  
5.55 mW/°C  
289 mW  
217 mW  
D
P
(2)  
High k  
824 mW  
471 mW  
353 mW  
(1)  
Low k  
686 mW  
392 mW  
294 mW  
(1)  
Low k  
394 mW  
255 mW  
169 mW  
DGK  
(2)  
High k  
583 mW  
333 mW  
250 mW  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
In accordance with the low-k thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51-3  
In accordance with the high-k thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESDS1-7  
This is the inverse of the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance when board-mounted and with no air flow.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS(1)  
MIN  
4.5  
−7  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNIT  
Supply voltage, V  
CC  
V
V
V
V
V
Input voltage at any bus terminal (separately or common mode), V  
12  
I
High-level input voltage (D, DE, or RE inputs), V  
IH  
2
V
CC  
0.8  
Low-level input voltage (D, DE, or RE inputs), V  
IL  
0
Differential input voltage, V  
ID  
−12  
−60  
−8  
12  
60  
8
Driver  
Output current, I  
mA  
O
Receiver  
Differential load resistance, R  
54  
60  
L
Signaling rate, 1/t  
UI  
0
10 Mbps  
Operating free−air temperature, T  
−40  
−40  
85  
130  
°C  
°C  
A
(2)  
Junction temperature, T  
J
(1)  
(2)  
The algebraic convention, in which the least positive (most negative) limit is designated as minimum, is used in this data sheet.  
See thermal characteristics table for information on maintenance of this specification for the DGK package.  
2
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SLLS612 − JUNE 2004  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted  
(1)  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
or open or 0V, DE at V , RE at 0 V,  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
mA  
D at V  
CC  
CC  
Driver and receiver enabled  
Driver and receiver disabled  
2
No load  
I
CC  
D at V  
or open,  
DE at 0 V, RE at V  
1
mA  
CC  
CC  
(1)  
All typical values are at 25°C and with a 5-V supply.  
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE PROTECTION  
(1)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
Bus terminals and GND  
MIN TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
kV  
Human body model  
Human body model  
15  
4
(2)  
All pins  
All pins  
kV  
(3)  
Charged-device-model  
1
kV  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
All typical values at 25°C  
Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A114-A.  
Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method C101.  
DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted  
PARAMETER  
(1)  
TYP  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
I
= 0, No load  
3
4.3  
2.3  
O
R
= 54 , See Figure 1  
1.5  
L
V  
OD  
Differential output voltage  
V
V
= −7 V to 12 V,  
TEST  
1.5  
See Figure 2  
∆V  
Change in magnitude of differential output voltage  
Steady-state common-mode output voltage  
See Figure 1 and Figure 2  
−0.2  
1
0
0.2  
3
V
V
OD  
V
2.6  
OC(SS)  
See Figure 3  
Change in steady-state common-mode output  
voltage  
V  
−0.1  
0
0.1  
OC(SS)  
V
See Figure 3  
500  
mV  
OC(PP)  
I
I
I
High-impedance output current  
Input current  
See receiver input currents  
D, DE  
OZ  
µA  
−100  
−250  
100  
250  
I
Short-circuit output current  
−7 V V 12 V, See Figure 7  
mA  
OS  
O
(1)  
All typical values are at 25°C and with a 5V-supply.  
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
30  
UNIT  
Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output  
Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output  
Differential output signal rise time  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
PLH  
PHL  
r
30  
R
= 54 , C = 50 pF,  
L
L
25  
ns  
See Figure 4  
Differential output signal fall time  
25  
f
Pulse skew ( |t  
- t  
| )  
5
PHL PLH  
sk(p)  
PZH  
PHZ  
PZL  
PLZ  
Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-high-level output  
Propagation delay time, high-level-to-high-impedance output  
Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-low-level output  
Propagation delay time, low-level-to-high-impedance output  
150  
100  
150  
100  
R
= 110 ,  
L
ns  
RE at 0 V, See Figure 5  
R
= 110 , RE at 0 V  
See Figure 6  
L
ns  
ns  
ns  
R
= 110 , RE at V  
See Figure 5  
,
,
L
CC  
Propagation delay time, shutdown-to-high-level output  
Propagation delay time, shutdown-to-low-level output  
2600  
2600  
t
PZH(SHDN)  
PZL(SHDN)  
R
= 110 , RE at V  
See Figure 6  
L
CC  
t
3
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SLLS612 − JUNE 2004  
RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted  
(1)  
MIN TYP  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
= −8 mA  
MAX UNIT  
V
IT+  
V
IT−  
V
hys  
Positive-going input threshold voltage  
Negative-going input threshold voltage  
I
I
−85  
115  
30  
−10  
mV  
mV  
mV  
O
= 8 mA  
−200  
4
O
Hysteresis voltage (V  
IT+  
− V )  
IT−  
V
= 200 mV, I  
OH  
= −8 mA, See  
= 8 mA, See  
ID  
V
OH  
V
OL  
High-level output voltage  
Low-level output voltage  
4.6  
V
Figure 8  
V
= −200 mV, I  
ID OH  
Figure 8  
0.15  
0.4  
V
I
High-impedance-state output current  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 0 to V , RE= V  
CC CC  
−1  
1
0.5  
0.5  
µA  
OZ  
O
= 12 V, V  
= 12 V, V  
= −7 V, V  
= −7 V, V  
= 2 V  
= 5 V  
= 0  
IH  
IH  
IH  
IH  
IH  
IL  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
I
I
Bus input current  
mA  
= 5 V  
= 0  
−0.4  
−0.4  
−60  
−60  
I
I
High-level input current (RE)  
Low-level input current (RE)  
−30  
−30  
µA  
µA  
IH  
= 0.8 V  
IL  
V = 0.4 sin (4Et) + 0.5 V,  
DE at 0 V  
I
C
diff  
Differential input capacitance  
7
pF  
(1)  
All typical values are at 25°C and with a 5-V supply.  
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output  
Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output  
200  
200  
PLH  
ns  
PHL  
V
C
= −1.5 V to 1.5 V,  
= 15 pF, See Figure 9  
ID  
L
Pulse skew ( |t  
− t  
| )  
8
sk(p)  
PHL PLH  
Output signal rise time  
Output signal fall time  
3
3
r
ns  
ns  
µs  
f
Output enable time to high level  
50  
PZH  
Output enable time to low level  
50  
PZL  
C
= 15 pF, DE at 3 V,  
L
See Figure 10 and Figure 11  
Output enable time from high level  
50  
PHZ  
Output enable time from low level  
50  
PLZ  
Propagation delay time, shutdown-to-high-level output  
Propagation delay time, shutdown-to-low-level output  
3500  
3500  
PZH(SHDN)  
PZL(SHDN)  
C = 15 pF, DE at 0 V,  
L
See Figure 12  
4
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SLLS612 − JUNE 2004  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
NOTE:Test load capacitance includes probe and jig capacitance (unless otherwise specified). Signal generator characteristics: rise and  
fall time < 6 ns, pulse rate 100 kHz, 50% duty cycle. Z = 50 (unless otherwise specified).  
O
I
A
B
OA  
OB  
27 Ω  
27 Ω  
I
I
V
OD  
50 pF  
0 V or 3 V  
D
I
V
OC  
Figure 1. Driver Test Circuit, V  
and V  
Without Common-Mode Loading  
OC  
OD  
375 Ω  
I
I
OA  
V
= −7 V to 12 V  
TEST  
V
OD  
60 Ω  
375 Ω  
0 V or 3 V  
OB  
V
TEST  
Figure 2. Driver Test Circuit, V  
With Common-Mode Loading  
OD  
27 Ω  
A
V
A
9 3.25 V  
9 1.75 V  
D
27 Ω  
V
B
Signal  
Generator  
B
50 Ω  
V
V
OC  
V  
OC(PP)  
OC(SS)  
50 pF  
V
OC  
Figure 3. Driver V  
Test Circuit and Waveforms  
OC  
3 V  
0 V  
INPUT  
t
1.5 V  
1.5 V  
V
OD  
R
L
= 54 Ω  
t
PLH  
PHL  
C
L
= 50 pF  
V
OD(H)  
OD(L)  
Signal  
Generator  
90%  
10%  
50 Ω  
0 V  
OUTPUT  
V
t
r
t
f
Figure 4. Driver Switching Test Circuit and Waveforms  
5
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A
B
S1  
3 V  
0 V  
Output  
R
D
0 V or 3 V  
1.5 V 1.5 V  
DE  
t
3 V if Testing A Output  
0 V if Testing B Output  
0.5 V  
C
= 50 pF  
L
PZH  
= 110 Ω  
L
DE  
V
OH  
Output  
Signal  
Generator  
2.5 V  
50 Ω  
V
Off  
0
t
PHZ  
Figure 5. Driver Enable/Disable Test Circuit and Waveforms, High Output  
5 V  
R
L
= 110 Ω  
A
B
S1  
3 V  
D
Output  
0 V or 3 V  
1.5 V 1.5 V  
DE  
t
0 V if Testing A Output  
3 V if Testing B Output  
0 V  
5 V  
C
L
= 50 pF  
PZL  
t
DE  
PLZ  
Output  
Signal  
Generator  
2.5 V  
V
OL  
50 Ω  
0.5 V  
Figure 6. Driver Enable/Disable Test Circuit and Waveforms, Low Output  
I
OS  
I
O
V
O
V
ID  
Voltage  
Source  
V
O
Figure 7. Driver Short-Circuit Test  
Figure 8. Receiver Parameter Definitions  
Signal  
Generator  
50 Ω  
Input B  
V
ID  
1.5 V  
0 V  
A
B
50%  
I
O
Input A  
t
R
t
PHL  
PLH  
V
C
= 15 pF  
O
V
OH  
Signal  
Generator  
L
90%  
50 Ω  
Output  
1.5 V  
10%  
V
OL  
t
r
t
f
Figure 9. Receiver Switching Test Circuit and Waveforms  
6
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SLLS612 − JUNE 2004  
D
V
V
CC  
DE  
CC  
A
54 Ω  
B
3 V  
0 V  
1 kΩ  
R
RE  
1.5 V  
0 V  
C
L
= 15 pF  
RE  
t
t
PZH  
PHZ  
Signal  
Generator  
V
OH  
−0.5 V  
50 Ω  
V
OH  
1.5 V  
R
GND  
Figure 10. Receiver Enable/Disable Test Circuit and Waveforms, Data Output High  
D
0 V  
DE  
V
CC  
A
54 Ω  
B
3 V  
0 V  
1 kΩ  
R
RE  
1.5 V  
PZL  
5 V  
C
L
= 15 pF  
RE  
t
t
PLZ  
Signal  
Generator  
V
CC  
50 Ω  
1.5 V  
R
V
OL  
+0.5 V  
V
OL  
Figure 11. Receiver Enable/Disable Test Circuit and Waveforms, Data Output Low  
V
CC  
Switch Down for V  
= 1.5 V,  
(A)  
= −1.5 V  
Switch Up for V  
(A)  
A
B
1.5 V or  
−1.5 V  
R
3 V  
1 kΩ  
1.5 V  
RE  
C
L
= 15 pF  
0 V  
RE  
t
t
PZH(SHDN)  
PZL(SHDN)  
Signal  
Generator  
50 Ω  
5 V  
R
V
V
OH  
1.5 V  
OL  
0 V  
Figure 12. Receiver Enable From Shutdown Test Circuit and Waveforms  
7
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V
TEST  
100 Ω  
0 V  
Pulse Generator,  
15 µs Duration,  
1% Duty Cycle  
1.5 ms  
15 µs  
−V  
TEST  
Figure 13. Test Circuit and Waveforms, Transient Over-Voltage Test  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
LOGIC DIAGRAM (POSITIVE LOGIC)  
D, P OR DGK PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
4
D
R
RE  
DE  
D
V
B
A
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
3
CC  
DE  
RE  
2
6
A
1
GND  
R
7
B
FUNCTION TABLE  
DRIVER  
RECEIVER  
OUTPUTS  
INPUT  
D
ENABLE  
DE  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS  
= V – V  
ENABLE  
RE  
OUTPUT  
R
V
ID  
A
H
L
B
L
A
B
H
L
H
H
V
−0.2 V  
L
L
?
ID  
−0.2 V < V < −0.01 V  
H
Z
L
L
L
ID  
X
L
Z
H
Z
−0.01 V V  
H
Z
H
Z
ID  
Open  
X
H
X
H
Open  
Z
Open circuit  
X
L
Open  
:
NOTE H= high level; L = low level; Z = high impedance; X = irrelevant; ? = indeterminate  
8
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SLLS612 − JUNE 2004  
EQUIVALENT INPUT AND OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS  
D and RE Input  
DE Input  
V
CC  
V
CC  
200 kΩ  
500 ꢀ  
500 ꢀ  
Input  
Input  
200 kΩ  
9 V  
9 V  
A Input  
B Input  
V
CC  
V
CC  
16 V  
16 V  
180 kΩ  
36 kΩ  
36 kΩ  
180 k Ω  
Input  
Input  
36 kΩ  
16 V  
16 V  
36 kΩ  
A and B Outputs  
R Outputs  
V
CC  
V
CC  
16 V  
5 Ω  
Output  
Output  
16 V  
9 V  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DGK Package  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
266  
MAX  
UNIT  
(2)  
Low-k board, no air flow  
(1)  
Θ
JA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
°C/W  
(3)  
High-k board, no air flow  
180  
108  
66  
(3)  
Θ
Θ
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case thermal resistance  
High-k board, no air flow  
JB  
°C/W  
JC  
R
L
= 54 , Input to D is a 10 Mbps  
P
Average power dissipation  
50% duty cycle square wave  
at 5.5 V, T = 130°C  
219  
mW  
(AVG)  
V
cc  
J
JEDEC High K board model  
JEDEC Low K board model  
−40  
−40  
93  
75  
°C  
°C  
°C  
T
Ambient air temperature  
A
T
SD  
Thermal shut-down junction temperature  
165  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
See TI application note literature number SZZA003, Package Thermal Characterization Methodologies, for an explanation of this parameter.  
JESD51-3 Low Effective Thermal Conductivity Test Board for Leaded Surface Mount Packages  
JESD51-7 High Effective Thermal Conductivity Test Board for Leaded Surface Mount Packages  
9
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SLLS612 − JUNE 2004  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
BUS INPUT CURRENT  
vs  
vs  
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT CURRENT  
BUS INPUT VOLTAGE  
5
80  
60  
T
V
= 25°C  
A
4.5  
= 5 V  
CC  
R
L
= 120Ω  
4
40  
20  
0
3.5  
3
V
CC  
= 0 V  
R
L
= 60Ω  
2.5  
V
CC  
= 5 V  
2
1.5  
−20  
1
−40  
−60  
0.5  
0
−8 −6 −4 −2  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
V − Bus Input Voltage − V  
I
I
O
− Differential Output Current − mA  
Figure 14  
Figure 15  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
R
T
R
T
:
NOTE The line should be terminated at both ends with its characteristic impedance (R = Z ).  
T
O
Stub lengths off the main line should be kept as short as possible.  
Figure 16. Typical Application Circuit  
POWER USAGE IN AN RS-485 TRANSCEIVER  
Power consumption is a concern in many applications. Power supply current is delivered to the bus load as well as to the  
transceiver circuitry. For a typical RS-485 bus configuration, the load that an active driver must drive consists of all of the  
receiving nodes, plus the termination resistors at each end of the bus.  
The load presented by the receiving nodes depends on the input impedance of the receiver. The TIA/EIA-485-A standard  
defines a unit load as allowing up to 1 mA. With up to 32 unit loads allowed on the bus, the total current supplied to all  
receivers can be as high as 32 mA. The HVD485E is rated as a 1/2 unit load device, so up to 64 can be connected on a  
bus.  
The current in the termination resistors depends on the differential bus voltage. The standard requires active drivers to  
produce at least 1.5 V of differential signal. For a bus terminated with one standard 120-resistor at each end, this sums  
to 25 mA differential output current whenever the bus is active. Typically the HVD485E can drive more than 25 mA to a  
60 load, resulting in a differential output voltage higher than the minimum required by the standard. (See Figure 15.)  
Supply current increases with signaling rate primarily due to the totum pole outputs of the driver. When these outputs  
change state, there is a moment when both the high-side and low-side output transistors are conducting and this creates  
a short spike in the supply current. As the frequency of state changes increases, more power is used.  
10  
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SLLS612 − JUNE 2004  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF IC PACKAGES  
Θ
JA (Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance) is defined as the difference in junction temperature to ambient temperature  
divided by the operating power  
Θ
D
D
D
Θ
JA is NOT a constant and is a strong function of  
the PCB design (50% variation)  
altitude (20% variation)  
device power (5% variation)  
JA can be used to compare the thermal performance of packages if the specific test conditions are defined and used.  
Standardized testing includes specification of PCB construction, test chamber volume, sensor locations, and the thermal  
characteristics of holding fixtures.  
installations.  
is often misused when it is used to calculate junction temperatures for other  
Θ
JA  
TI uses two test PCBs as defined by JEDEC specifications. The low-k board gives average in-use condition thermal  
performance and consists of a single trace layer 25 mm long and 2-oz thick copper. The high-k board gives best case in−use  
condition and consists of two 1-oz buried power planes with a single trace layer 25 mm long with 2-oz thick copper. A 4%  
to 50% difference in ΘJA can be measured between these two test cards  
ΘJC (Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance) is defined as difference in junction temperature to case divided by the  
operating power. It is measured by putting the mounted package up against a copper block cold plate to force heat to flow  
from die, through the mold compound into the copper block.  
Θ
JC is a useful thermal characteristic when a heatsink is applied to package. It is NOT a useful characteristic to predict  
junction temperature as it provides pessimistic numbers if the case temperature is measured in a non-standard system and  
junction temperatures are backed out. It can be used with ΘJB in 1-dimensional thermal simulation of a package system.  
ΘJB (Junction-to-Board Thermal Resistance) is defined to be the difference in the junction temperature and the PCB  
temperature at the center of the package (closest to the die) when the PCB is clamped in a cold−plate structure. ΘJB is  
only defined for the high-k test card.  
Θ
JB provides an overall thermal resistance between the die and the PCB. It includes a bit of the PCB thermal resistance  
(especially for BGA’s with thermal balls) and can be used for simple 1-dimensional network analysis of package system  
(see figure 18).  
Ambient Node  
Calculated  
CA  
Surface Node  
Calculated/Measured  
JC  
Junction  
Calculated/Measured  
JB  
PC Board  
Figure 17. Thermal Resistance  
11  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MPDI001A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JUNE 1999  
P (R-PDIP-T8)  
PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE  
0.400 (10,60)  
0.355 (9,02)  
8
5
0.260 (6,60)  
0.240 (6,10)  
1
4
0.070 (1,78) MAX  
0.325 (8,26)  
0.300 (7,62)  
0.020 (0,51) MIN  
0.015 (0,38)  
Gage Plane  
0.200 (5,08) MAX  
Seating Plane  
0.010 (0,25) NOM  
0.125 (3,18) MIN  
0.100 (2,54)  
0.021 (0,53)  
0.430 (10,92)  
MAX  
0.010 (0,25)  
M
0.015 (0,38)  
4040082/D 05/98  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001  
For the latest package information, go to http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/package/pkg_info.htm  
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