SN65LVCP404RGZRG4 [TI]

Gigabit 4x4 CROSSPOINT SWITCH; 千兆4×4交叉点开关
SN65LVCP404RGZRG4
型号: SN65LVCP404RGZRG4
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Gigabit 4x4 CROSSPOINT SWITCH
千兆4×4交叉点开关

复用器 开关 复用器或开关 信号电路 输出元件
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:1345K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
SN65LVCP404  
www.ti.com  
SLLS700MARCH 2007  
Gigabit 4x4 CROSSPOINT SWITCH  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Up to 4.25 Gbps Operation  
The SN65LVCP404 is a 4x4 non-blocking crosspoint  
switch in a flow-through pin-out allowing for ease in  
PCB layout. VML signaling is used to achieve a  
high-speed data throughput while using low power.  
Each of the output drivers includes a 4:1 multiplexer  
to allow any input to be routed to any output. Internal  
signal paths are fully differential to achieve the high  
signaling speeds while maintaining low signal skews.  
The SN65LVCP404 incorporates 100-termination  
resistors for those applications where board space is  
Non-blocking Architecture Allows Each  
Output to be Connected to Any Input  
30 ps of Deterministic Jitter  
Selectable Transmit Pre-Emphasis Per Lane  
Selectable Receive Equalization  
Available Packaging 48 Pin QFN  
Propagation Delay Times: 500 ps Typical  
a
premium. Built-in transmit pre-emphasis and  
Inputs Electrically Compatible With  
CML Signal Levels  
receive equalization for superior signal integrity  
performance.  
Operates From a Single 3.3-V Supply  
Ability to 3-STATE ouputs  
The SN65LVCP404 is characterized for operation  
from -40°C to 85°C.  
Low Power: 560 mW  
Integrated Termination Resistors  
APPLICATIONS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
36  
35  
34  
33  
P22  
P21  
2Y  
S20  
S21  
1A  
Clock Buffering/Clock MUXing  
Wireless Base Stations  
High-Speed Network Routing  
Telecom/Datacom  
XAUI 802.3ae Protocol Backplane  
Redundancy  
2Z  
1B  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
GND  
3Y  
GND  
2A  
3Z  
2B  
VCC  
4Y  
VCC  
3A  
9
4Z  
10  
11  
12  
3B  
26  
GND  
EQ  
25 4DE  
VBB  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
SN65LVCP404  
www.ti.com  
SLLS700MARCH 2007  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
LOGIC DIAGRAM  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
High Speed I/O  
Differential Inputs (with 50-  
termination to Vbb)  
xA=P; xB=N  
xA  
xB  
3, 6, 9, 16  
4, 7, 10, 17  
Line Side Differential Inputs CML compatible  
Switch Side Differential Outputs. VML  
xY  
xZ  
41, 34, 31, 28  
40, 33, 30, 27  
Differential Output xY=P; xZ=N  
Control Signals  
Data Enable; Active Low; LVTTL; When not enabled the ouput  
is in 3-STATE mode for power savings  
xDE  
45, 38, 37, 25  
Input  
1, 2, 13, 14, 19,  
20, 47, 48  
S10 - S41  
P11-P42  
EQ  
Input; S1x = Channel 1 bit one  
Input; P1x- Channel 1 bit one  
Switching Selection; LVTTL  
43, 44, 35, 36, 23,  
24, 21, 22  
Output Preemphasis Control; LVTTL  
Input; Selection for receive  
equalization setting  
EQ = 1 (default) is for the 5 dB setting, EQ = 0 is for the 12 dB  
setting  
11  
Power  
Supply  
VCC  
GND  
8, 18, 29, 39, 46 Power  
5, 15, 26, 32, 42  
Power Supply 3.3v ±5%  
The ground center pad of the package must be connected to  
GND plane.  
Power Pad  
VBB  
12  
Input  
Receiver input biasing voltage  
2
Submit Documentation Feedback  
SN65LVCP404  
www.ti.com  
SLLS700MARCH 2007  
EQUIVALENT INPUT AND OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS  
VCC  
IN+  
R
T(SE)  
= 50 W  
Gain  
Stage  
+ EQ  
VCC  
RBBDC  
VBB  
R
T(SE)  
= 50 W  
IN−  
LineEndTermination  
ESD Self−Biasing Network  
Figure 1. Equivalent Input Circuit Design  
49.9 W  
49.9 W  
OUT+  
OUT−  
V
OCM  
1 pF  
Figure 2. Common-Mode Output Voltage Test Circuit  
Table 1. CROSSPOINT LOGIC TABLES  
OUTPUT CHANNEL 1  
OUTPUT CHANNEL 2  
OUTPUT CHANNEL 3  
OUTPUT CHANNEL 4  
CONTROL  
PINS  
INPUT  
SELECTED  
CONTROL  
PINS  
INPUT  
SELECTED  
CONTROL  
PINS  
INPUT  
SELECTED  
CONTROL  
PINS  
INPUT  
SELECTED  
S10  
0
S11  
0
1Y/1Z  
1A/1B  
2A/2B  
3A/3B  
4A/4B  
S20  
0
S21  
0
2Y/2Z  
1A/1B  
2A/2B  
3A/3B  
4A/4B  
S30  
S31  
3Y/3Z  
S40  
0
S41  
0
4Y/4Z  
1A/1B  
2A/2B  
3A/3B  
4A/4B  
0
0
1A/1B  
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
2A/2B  
0
1
1
0
1
0
3A/3B  
1
0
1
1
1
1
4A/4B  
1
1
AVAILABLE OPTIONS  
PACKAGED DEVICE(1)  
RGZ (48 pin)  
TA  
DESCRIPTION  
-40°C to 85°C  
Serial multiplexer  
SN65LVCP404  
(1) The package is available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to device types (e.g., SN65LVCP404RGZR).  
3
Submit Documentation Feedback  
 
SN65LVCP404  
www.ti.com  
SLLS700MARCH 2007  
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)  
NOM  
UNIT  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
θJA (junction-to-ambient)  
33  
20  
θJB (junction-to-board)  
4-layer JEDEC Board (JESD51-7) using eight GND-vias θ-0.2 on the  
θJC (junction-to-case)  
23.6  
0.6  
center pad as shown in the section: Recommended PCB footprint  
with boundary and environment conditions of JEDEC Board  
(JESD51-2)  
PSI-jt (junction-to-top pseudo)  
PSI-jb (junction-to-board pseudo)  
θJP (junction-to-pad)  
19.4  
5.4  
(1) See application note SPRA953 for a detailed explanation of thermal parameters (http://www-s.ti.com/sc/psheets/spra953/spra953.pdf).  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
UNIT  
VCC  
Supply voltage range(2)  
Voltage range  
–0.5 V to 6 V  
–0.5 V to (VCC + 0.5 V)  
–0.5 V to 4 V  
3 kV  
Control inputs, all outputs  
Receiver inputs  
All pins  
Human Body Model(3)  
Charged-Device Model(4)  
ESD  
All pins  
500 V  
See Package Thermal Characteristics  
Table  
TJ  
Maximum junction temperature  
Moisture sensitivity level  
2
Reflow temperature package soldering, 4 seconds  
260°C  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltage values, except differential I/O bus voltages, are with respect to network ground terminal.  
(3) Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A114-A.  
(4) Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method C101.  
4
Submit Documentation Feedback  
SN65LVCP404  
www.ti.com  
SLLS700MARCH 2007  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
4.25  
3.465  
20  
UNIT  
Gbps  
V
dR  
Operating data rate  
VCC  
VCC(N)  
TJ  
Supply voltage  
3.135  
3.3  
Supply voltage noise amplitude  
Junction temperature  
10 Hz to 2.125 GHz  
mV  
°C  
125  
85  
TA  
Operating free-air temperature(1)  
-40  
°C  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS  
dR(in) 4.25 Gbps  
100  
100  
100  
1750  
1560  
1000  
mVPP  
mVPP  
mVPP  
Receiver peak-to-peak differential input  
VID  
1.25 Gbps < dR(in) 4.25 Gbps  
dR(in) > 4.25 Gbps  
voltage(2)  
Receiver common-mode  
input voltage  
Note: for best jitter performance ac  
coupling is recommended.  
|V  
*
|
ID  
VICM  
1.5  
1.6  
V
V
CC  
2
CONTROL INPUTS  
VIH  
VIL  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
2
VCC + 0.3  
0.8  
V
V
–0.3  
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUTS  
RL Differential load resistance  
80  
100  
120  
(1) Maximum free-air temperature operation is allowed as long as the device maximum junction temperature is not exceeded.  
(2) Differential input voltage VID is defined as | IN+ – IN– |.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP(1)  
MAX  
UNIT  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS  
Positive going differential  
input high threshold  
VIT+  
50  
mV  
Negative going differential  
input low threshold  
VIT–  
–50  
80  
mV  
dB  
A(EQ)  
RT(D)  
Equalizer gain  
at 1.875 GHz (EQ=0)  
12  
Termination resistance,  
differential  
100  
120  
Open-circuit Input voltage  
(input self-bias voltage)  
VBB  
AC-coupled inputs  
1.6  
30  
V
Biasing network dc  
impedance  
R(BBDC)  
kΩ  
375 MHz  
42  
Biasing network ac  
impedance  
R(BBAC)  
2.125 GHz  
8.4  
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUTS  
VODH  
VODL  
High-level output voltage  
650  
mVPP  
mVPP  
RL = 100 Ω±1%,  
Px_2 = Px_1=0;  
Low-level output voltage  
–650  
4 Gbps alternating 1010-pattern;  
Figure 3  
Output differential voltage  
without preemphasis(2)  
VODB(PP)  
VOCM  
1000  
1300  
1.65  
1500  
mVPP  
V
Output common mode voltage  
Change in steady-state  
VOC(SS) common-mode output voltage  
See Figure 2  
1
mV  
between logic states  
(1) All typical values are at TA = 25°C and VCC = 3.3 V supply unless otherwise noted. They are for reference purposes and are not  
production tested.  
(2) Differential output voltage V(ODB) is defined as | OUT+ – OUT– |.  
5
Submit Documentation Feedback  
SN65LVCP404  
www.ti.com  
SLLS700MARCH 2007  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP(1)  
MAX  
UNIT  
Output preemphasis voltage  
ratio,  
Px_2:Px_1 = 00  
0
3
6
Px_2:Px_1 = 01  
Px_2:Px_1 = 10  
RL = 100 Ω± 1%;  
x = L or S;  
See Figure 3  
V(PE)  
dB  
V
ODB(PP)  
V
Px_2:Px_1 = 11  
9
175  
100  
ODPE(PP)  
Output preemphasis is set to 9 dB during test  
Px_x = 1;  
Measured with a 100-MHz clock signal;  
RL = 100 Ω± 1%, See Figure 4  
Preemphasis duration  
measurement  
t(PRE)  
ps  
Differential on-chip termination between OUT+ and  
OUT–  
ro  
Output resistance  
CONTROL INPUTS  
IIH  
High-level Input current  
VIN = VCC  
VIN = GND  
5
µA  
µA  
kΩ  
IIL  
Low-level Input current  
Pullup resistance  
-125  
-90  
35  
R(PU)  
POWER CONSUMPTION  
PD  
Device power dissipation  
All outputs terminated 100 Ω  
560  
750  
600  
mW  
mW  
Device power dissipation in  
3-State  
PZ  
All outputs in 3-state  
All outputs  
terminated 100 Ω  
PRBS 27-1 pattern at 4.25  
Gbps  
ICC  
Device current consumption  
220  
mA  
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
MULTIPLEXER  
t(SM) Multiplexer switch time  
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUTS  
Low-to-high propagation  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP(1)  
MAX UNIT  
Multiplexer to valid output  
3
6
ns  
tPLH  
0.5  
0.5  
0.7  
0.7  
ns  
ns  
delay  
Propagation delay input to output  
See Figure 6  
High-to-low propagation  
delay  
tPHL  
tr  
Rise time  
80  
80  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ns  
20% to 80% of VO(DB); Test Pattern: 100-MHz clock signal;  
See Figure 5 and Figure 8  
tf  
Fall time  
(2)  
tsk(p)  
tsk(o)  
tsk(pp)  
tzd  
Pulse skew, | tPHL– tPLH  
Output skew(3)  
Part-to-part skew(4)  
|
20  
100  
300  
20  
All outputs terminated with 100 Ω  
25  
3-State switch time to  
Disable  
Assumes 50 Ohm to Vcm and 150 pF load on each output  
Assumes 50 Ohm to Vcm and 150 pF load on each output  
tze  
3-State switch time to  
Enable  
10  
2
ns  
See Figure 8 for test circuit.  
BERT setting 10–15  
RJ  
Device random jitter, rms  
0.8  
ps-rms  
Alternating 10-pattern.  
(1) All typical values are at 25°C and with 3.3 V supply unless otherwise noted.  
(2) tsk(p) is the magnitude of the time difference between the tPLH and tPHL of any output of a single device.  
(3) tsk(o) is the magnitude of the time difference between the tPLH and tPHL of any two outputs of a single device.  
(4) tsk(pp) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times between any specified terminals of two devices when both devices  
operate with the same supply voltages, at the same temperature, and have identical packages and test circuits.  
6
Submit Documentation Feedback  
SN65LVCP404  
www.ti.com  
SLLS700MARCH 2007  
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP(1)  
MAX UNIT  
0 dB preemphasis  
(PREx_x = 0);  
See Figure 8 for the test  
circuit.  
Intrinsic deterministic  
PRBS 27-1  
pattern  
(5)(6)  
device jitter  
,
4.25 Gbps  
30  
ps  
peak-to-peak  
1.25Gbps;  
EQ=1  
Over 25-inch  
FR4 trace  
7
DJ  
0 dB preemphasis  
(PREx_x = 0);  
Absolute deterministic  
PRBS 27-1  
pattern  
4.25 Gbps;  
EQ=0  
ps  
output jitter(7), peak-to-peak See Figure 8 for the test  
circuit.  
Over FR4  
trace 2-inch  
to 43 inches  
long  
20  
(5) Intrinsic deterministic device jitter is a measurement of the deterministic jitter contribution from the device. It is derived by the equation  
(DJ(OUT)– DJ(IN) ), where DJ(OUT) is the total peak-to-peak deterministic jitter measured at the output of the device in PSPP. DJ(IN) is the  
peak-to-peak deterministic jitter of the pattern generator driving the device.  
(6) The SN65LVCP404 built-in passive input equalizer compensates for ISI. For a 25-inch FR4 transmission line with 8-mil trace width, the  
LVCP404 typically reduces jitter by 60 ps from the device input to the device output.  
(7) Absolute deterministic output jitter reflects the deterministic jitter measured at the SN65LVCP404 output. The value is a real measured  
value with a Bit error tester as described in Figure 8. The absolute DJ reflects the sum of all deterministic jitter components accumulated  
over the link: DJ(absolute) = DJ(Signal generator) + DJ(transmission line) + DJ(intrinsic(LVCP404))  
.
Table 2. Preemphasis Controls PL_2, PL_1, PS_2, and PS_1  
OUTPUT  
PREEMPHASIS  
LEVEL IN dB  
OUTPUT LEVEL IN mVpp  
TYPICAL FR4  
TRACE LENGTH  
Px_2(1)  
Px_1(1)  
DE-EMPHASIZED  
PRE-EMPHASIZED  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0 dB  
3 dB  
6 dB  
9 dB  
1200  
850  
600  
425  
1200  
1200  
1200  
1200  
10 inches of FR4 trace  
20 inches of FR4 trace  
30 inches of FR4 trace  
40 inches of FR4 trace  
(1) x = L or S  
Table 3. Receive Equalization Settings  
EQ  
EQUALIZATION  
5 dB  
TYPICAL TRACE  
25 inches of FR4  
43 inches of FR4  
1
0
12 dB  
7
Submit Documentation Feedback  
SN65LVCP404  
www.ti.com  
SLLS700MARCH 2007  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
1−bit  
1 to N bit  
0−dB Preemphasis  
3−dB Preemphasis  
6−dB Preemphasis  
V
V
OH  
9−dB Preemphasis  
V
OCM  
OL  
V
ODB(PP)  
Figure 3. Preemphasis and Output Voltage Waveforms and Definitions  
1−bit  
1 to N bit  
9−dB Preemphasis  
V
ODB(PP)  
80%  
20%  
tPRE  
Figure 4. t(PRE) Preemphasis Duration Measurement  
80%  
80%  
V
ODB  
20%  
20%  
t
t
f
r
Figure 5. Driver Output Transition Time  
8
Submit Documentation Feedback  
SN65LVCP404  
www.ti.com  
SLLS700MARCH 2007  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
V
ID  
= 0 V  
IN  
t
t
PLHD  
PHLD  
V
OD  
= 0 V  
OUT  
Figure 6. Propagation Delay Input to Output  
V
A
0 V  
Clock Input  
0 V  
Ideal Output  
V
B
V
Y
− V  
Z
1/fo  
1/fo  
Period Jitter  
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter  
Actual Output  
0 V  
Actual Output  
V
0 V  
− V  
V
Y
− V  
Z
Y
Z
t
t
t
c(n +1)  
c(n)  
c(n)  
t
= | t  
− t  
c(n + 1)  
|
t
= | t  
− 1/fo |  
jit(cc)  
c(n)  
jit(pp)  
c(n)  
Peak-to-Peak Jitter  
V
A
V
Y
PRBS Input  
0 V  
0 V  
PRBS Output  
V
B
V
Z
t
jit(pp)  
A. All input pulses are supplied by an Agilent 81250 Stimulus System.  
B. The measurement is made with the AgilentParBert measurement software.  
Figure 7. Driver Jitter Measurement Waveforms  
<3-inch 50 W TL  
(7,62 cm)  
25-inch FR4  
(63,5 cm)  
<3-inch 50 W TL  
(7,62 cm)  
Figure 8. AC Test Circuit — Jitter and Output Rise Time Test Circuit  
The SN65LVCP404 input equalizer provides 5-dB frequency gain to compensate for frequency loss of a shorter  
backplane transmission line. For characterization purposes, a 25-inch (63,5 cm) FR-4 coupled transmission line  
is used in place of the backplane trace. The 25-inch trace provides roughly 5 dB of attenuation between 375  
MHz and 2.125 GHz, representing closely the characteristics of a short backplane trace. The loss tangent of the  
FR4 in the test board is 0.018 with an effective ε(r) of 4.1.  
9
Submit Documentation Feedback  
SN65LVCP404  
www.ti.com  
SLLS700MARCH 2007  
TYPICAL DEVICE BEHAVIOR  
Eye After 51 inch FR-4 Trace, Input 800 mVPP  
Eye After 51 inch FR-4 Trace, Input 800 mVPP  
,
Through the 404 With Pre-emphasis at 3 dB  
100 ps/div  
Pre-emphasis Levels  
50 ps/div  
Figure 10. Preemphasis Signal Shape  
NOTE: 51 Inches (129.54 cm) Input Trace, dR =  
4.25 Gbps; 27- 1 PRBS  
Figure 9. Data Input and Output Pattern  
35-inches,  
88.9 cm FR4  
4.25 Gbps  
Signal  
Generator  
51-inches,  
129.54 cm FR4  
7-1  
PRBS 2  
800 mV Input  
PP  
35-inches,  
88.9 cm FR4  
Figure 11. Data Output Pattern  
10  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
SN65LVCP404  
www.ti.com  
SLLS700MARCH 2007  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DETERMINISTIC OUTPUT JITTER  
DETERMINISTIC OUTPUT JITTER  
vs  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT AMPLITUDE  
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
vs  
DATA RATE  
DATA RATE  
1.4  
50  
25  
4.25 Gbps  
7-1  
2
PRBS pattern,  
45  
40  
35  
30  
1.2  
1
The DJ is Measured on the Output of the  
LVCP404  
20  
15  
3.75 Gbps  
3.125 Gbps  
0.8  
2.5 Gbps  
25  
20  
15  
10  
0.6  
10  
0.4  
0.2  
0
5
0
1.25 Gbps  
1500  
5
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
500  
1000  
2000  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DR - Data Rate - Gbps  
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
SUPPLY NOISE vs DETERMINISTIC  
JITTER  
vs  
DETERMINISTIC OUTPUT JITTER  
vs  
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE  
DATA RATE  
35  
25  
Noise = 200 mV  
Noise = 650 mV  
Noise = 300 mV  
30  
25  
20  
15  
4.25 Gbps  
20  
Noise = 100 mV  
Noise = 50 mV  
15  
10  
10  
5
Noise = 400 mV  
5
0
0
1
2.5  
3
5000  
0
0.5  
2
4000  
0
3000  
1.5  
- Common Mode Input Voltage - V  
1000  
2000  
V
DR - Data Rate - Gbps  
IC  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
11  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
SN65LVCP404  
www.ti.com  
SLLS700MARCH 2007  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES  
S10  
0
S30  
1
S11  
0
S31  
0
S20  
0
S40  
1
S21  
S10  
0
S30  
0
S11  
0
S31  
0
S20  
0
S40  
0
S21  
0
S41  
0
1
S41  
1
1Y  
1Z  
1A  
1B  
1Y  
1A  
1B  
1Z  
2Y  
2Z  
2A  
2B  
2Y  
2Z  
3Y  
3Z  
3A  
3B  
3Y  
3Z  
4Y  
4Z  
4Y  
4Z  
4A  
4B  
S10  
0
S11  
0
S20  
0
S21  
0
S10  
1
S11  
1
S20  
1
S21  
1
S30  
1
S31  
0
S40  
1
S41  
0
S30  
0
S31  
0
S40  
0
S41  
0
1A  
1B  
1Y  
1Z  
1A  
1B  
1Y  
1Z  
2Y  
2Z  
2Y  
2Z  
3Y  
3Z  
3A  
3B  
3Y  
3Z  
4Y  
4Z  
4A  
4B  
4Y  
4Z  
12  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
SN65LVCP404  
www.ti.com  
SLLS700MARCH 2007  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
BANDWIDTH REQUIREMENTS  
Error free transmission of data over a transmission line has specific bandwidth demands. It is helpful to analyze  
the frequency spectrum of the transmit data first. For an 8B10B coded data stream at 3.75 Gbps of random  
data, the highest bit transition density occurs with a 1010 pattern (1.875 GHz). The least transition density in  
8B10B allows for five consecutive ones or zeros. Hence, the lowest frequency of interest is 1.875 GHz/5 = 375  
MHz. Real data signals consist of higher frequency components than sine waves due to the fast rise time. The  
faster the rise time, the more bandwidth becomes required. For 80-ps rise time, the highest important frequency  
component is at least 0.6/(π × 80 ps) = 2.4 GHz. Figure 17shows the Fourier transformation of the 375-MHz and  
1.875-GHz trapezoidal signal.  
0
20 dB/dec  
1875 MHz With  
−5  
−10  
−15  
−20  
−25  
80 ps Rise Time  
20 dB/dec  
375 MHz With  
80 ps Rise Time  
40 dB/dec  
80%  
40 dB/dec  
20%  
t
r
t
= 1/f  
Period  
100  
1000  
f − Frequency − MHz  
10000  
1/(pi x 100/60 t ) = 2.4 GHz  
r
Figure 17. Approximate Frequency Spectrum of the Transmit Output Signal With 80 ps Rise Time  
The spectrum analysis of the data signal suggests building a backplane with little frequency attenuation up to  
2 GHz. Practically, this is achievable only with expensive, specialized PCB material. To support material like  
FR4, a compensation technique is necessary to compensate for backplane imperfections.  
EXPLANATION OF EQUALIZATION  
Backplane designs differ widely in size, layer stack-up, and connector placement. In addition, the performance is  
impacted by trace architecture (trace width, coupling method) and isolation from adjacent signals. Common to  
most commercial backplanes is the use of FR4 as board material and its related high-frequency signal  
attenuation. Within a backplane, the shortest to longest trace lengths differ substantially – often ranging from  
8 inches up to 40 inches. Increased loss is associated with longer signal traces. In addition, the backplane  
connector often contributes a good amount of signal attenuation. As a result, the frequency signal attenuation for  
a 300-MHz signal might range from 1 dB to 4 dB while the corresponding attenuation for a 2-GHz signal might  
span 6 dB to 24 dB. This frequency dependent loss causes distortion jitter on the transmitted signal. Each  
LVCP404 receiver input incorporates an equalizer and compensates for such frequency loss. The  
SN65LVCP404 equalizer provides 5 dB of frequency gain between 375 MHz and 1.875 GHz, compensating  
roughly for 20 inches of FR4 material with 8-mil trace width. Distortion jitter improvement is substantial, often  
providing more than 30-ps jitter reduction. The 5-dB compensation is sufficient for most short backplane traces.  
For longer trace lengths, it is recommended to enable transmit preemphasis in addition.  
13  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
 
SN65LVCP404  
www.ti.com  
SLLS700MARCH 2007  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
SETTING THE PREEMPHASIS LEVEL  
The receive equalization compensates for ISI. This reduces jitter and opens the data eye. In order to find the  
best preemphasis setting for each link, calibration of every link is recommended. Assuming each link consists of  
a transmitter (with adjustable pre-emphasis such as LVCP404) and the LVCP404 receiver, the following steps  
are necessary:  
1. Set the transmitter and receiver to 0-dB preemphasis; record the data eye on the LVCP404 receiver  
output.  
2. Increase the transmitter preemphasis until the data eye on the LVCP404 receiver output looks the  
cleanest.  
14  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
7-May-2007  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
SN65LVCP404RGZR  
SN65LVCP404RGZRG4  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
QFN  
RGZ  
48  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
QFN  
RGZ  
48  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
17-May-2007  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
17-May-2007  
Device  
Package Pins  
Site  
Reel  
Reel  
A0 (mm)  
B0 (mm)  
K0 (mm)  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width  
(mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm)  
(mm)  
SN65LVCP404RGZR  
RGZ  
48  
MLA  
330  
16  
7.3  
7.3  
1.5  
12  
16 PKGORN  
T2TR-MS  
P
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION  
Device  
Package  
Pins  
Site  
MLA  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
SN65LVCP404RGZR  
RGZ  
48  
346.0  
346.0  
33.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,  
improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice.  
Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and  
complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s  
standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this  
warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily  
performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and  
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should  
provide adequate design and operating safeguards.  
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask  
work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services  
are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such  
products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under  
the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.  
Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is  
accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an  
unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation.  
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service  
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business  
practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.  
TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would  
reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement  
specifically governing such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications  
of their applications, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related  
requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any  
applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its  
representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications.  
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are  
specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military  
specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is  
solely at the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in  
connection with such use.  
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products  
are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any  
non-designated products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.  
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:  
Products  
Amplifiers  
Data Converters  
DSP  
Applications  
Audio  
amplifier.ti.com  
dataconverter.ti.com  
dsp.ti.com  
www.ti.com/audio  
Automotive  
Broadband  
Digital Control  
Military  
www.ti.com/automotive  
www.ti.com/broadband  
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol  
www.ti.com/military  
Interface  
interface.ti.com  
logic.ti.com  
Logic  
Power Mgmt  
Microcontrollers  
RFID  
power.ti.com  
Optical Networking  
Security  
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork  
www.ti.com/security  
www.ti.com/telephony  
www.ti.com/video  
microcontroller.ti.com  
www.ti-rfid.com  
www.ti.com/lpw  
Telephony  
Low Power  
Wireless  
Video & Imaging  
Wireless  
www.ti.com/wireless  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

相关型号:

SN65LVCP404RGZT

4 x 4 LVDS Crosspoint Switch 48-VQFN -40 to 85
TI

SN65LVCP404RGZTG4

1-CHANNEL, CROSS POINT SWITCH, PQCC48, GREEN, PLASTIC, QFN-48
TI

SN65LVCP404_14

Gigabit 4x4 CROSSPOINT SWITCH
TI

SN65LVCP404_15

Gigabit 4x4 CROSSPOINT SWITCH
TI

SN65LVCP408

Gigabit 8 x 8 CROSSPOINT SWITCH
TI

SN65LVCP408PAPR

Gigabit 8 x 8 CROSSPOINT SWITCH
TI

SN65LVCP408PAPT

Gigabit 8 x 8 CROSSPOINT SWITCH
TI

SN65LVCP408_14

Gigabit 8 x 8 CROSSPOINT SWITCH
TI

SN65LVCP40RGZ

DC TO 4-GBPS DUAL 1:2 MULTIPLEXER/REPEATER/EQUALIZER
TI

SN65LVCP40RGZG4

DC TO 4-GBPS DUAL 1:2 MULTIPLEXER/REPEATER/EQUALIZER
TI

SN65LVCP40RGZR

DC TO 4-GBPS DUAL 1:2 MULTIPLEXER/REPEATER/EQUALIZER
TI

SN65LVCP40RGZRG4

DC TO 4-GBPS DUAL 1:2 MULTIPLEXER/REPEATER/EQUALIZER
TI