SN74AS162DR [TI]

AS SERIES, SYN POSITIVE EDGE TRIGGERED 4-BIT UP DECADE COUNTER, PDSO16, PLASTIC, SO-16;
SN74AS162DR
型号: SN74AS162DR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

AS SERIES, SYN POSITIVE EDGE TRIGGERED 4-BIT UP DECADE COUNTER, PDSO16, PLASTIC, SO-16

计数器
文件: 总11页 (文件大小:162K)
中文:  中文翻译
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SN54ALS160B THRU SN54ALS163B, SN54AS160 THRU SN54AS163  
SN74ALS160B THRU SN74ALS163B, SN74AS160 THRU SN74AS163  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT DECADE AND BINARY COUNTERS  
SDAS024A – D2661, APRIL 1982 – REVISED MAY 1986  
SN54ALS’, SN54AS’ . . . J PACKAGE  
SN74ALS’, SN74AS’ . . . D OR N PACKAGE  
Internal Look-Ahead for Fast Counting  
Carry Output for n-Bit Cascading  
Synchronous Counting  
(TOP VIEW)  
Synchronously Programmable  
V
RCO  
Q
Q
B
Q
Q
D
ENT  
LOAD  
CLR  
CLK  
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
CC  
Package Options include Plastic Small  
Outline Packages, Ceramic Chip Carriers,  
and Standard Plastic and Ceramic 300-mil  
DIPs  
A
B
C
D
C
Dependable Texas Instruments Quality and  
ENP  
GND  
Reliability  
description  
SN54ALS’, SN54AS’ . . . FK PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
These synchronous, presettable counters feature  
an internal carry look-ahead for application in  
high-speed counting designs. The ’ALS160B,  
’ALS162B, ’AS160, and ’AS162 are decade  
counters, and the ’ALS161B, ’ALS163B, ’AS161,  
and ’AS163 are 4-bit binary counters. Synchro-  
nous operation is provided by having all flip-flops  
clocked simultaneously so that the outputs  
change coincident with each other when so  
instructed by the count-enable inputs and internal  
gating. This mode of operation eliminates the  
output counting spikes that are normally asso-  
ciated with asynchronous (ripple clock)  
counters. A buffered clock input triggers the four  
flip-flops on the rising (positive-going) edge of the  
clock input waveform.  
3
2
1
20 19  
18  
Q
Q
A
B
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
17  
16  
15  
14  
NC  
NC  
C
Q
C
Q
D
D
9 10 11 12 13  
NC–No internal connection  
These counters are fully programmable; that is, they may be preset to any number between 0 and 9, or 15. As  
presetting is synchronous, setting up a low level at the load input disables the counter and causes the outputs  
to agree with the setup data after the next clock pulse regardless of the levels of the enable inputs.  
TheclearfunctionfortheALS160B, ’ALS161B, ’AS160, andAS161isasynchronousandalowlevelattheclear  
input sets all four of the flip-flop outputs low regardless of the levels of the clock, load, or enable inputs. This  
synchronous clear allows the count length to be modified easily by decoding the Q outputs for the maximum  
count desired. The active-low output of the gate used for decoding is connected to the clear input to  
synchronously clear the counter to 0000 (LLLL).  
The carry look-ahead circuitry provides for cascading counters for n-bit synchronous applications without  
additional gating. Instrumental in accomplishing this function are two count-enable inputs and a ripple carry  
output. Both count-enable inputs (ENP and ENT) must be high to count, and ENT is fed forward to enable the  
ripple carry output. The ripple carry output (RCO) thus enabled will produce a high-level pulse while the count  
is maximum (9 or 15 with Q high). This high-level overflow ripple carry pulse can be used to enable successive  
A
cascaded stages. Transitions at the ENP or ENT are allowed regardless of the level of the clock input.  
These counters feature a fully independent clock circuit. Changes at control inputs (ENP, ENT, or LOAD) that  
will modify the operating mode have no effect on the contents of the counter until clocking occurs. The function  
of the counter (whether enabled, disabled, loading, or counting) will be dictated solely by the conditions meeting  
the stable setup and hold times.  
The SN54ALS160B through SN54ALS163B and SN54AS160 through SN54AS163 are characterized for  
operation over the full military temperature range of 55°C to 125°C. The SN74ALS160B through  
SN74ALS163B and SN74AS160 through SN74AS163 are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.  
Copyright 1986, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
5BASIC  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments  
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include  
testing of all parameters.  
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN54ALS160B, SN54ALS162B, SN54AS160, SN54AS162  
SN74ALS160B, SN74ALS162B, SN74AS160, SN74AS162  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT BINARY COUNTERS  
SDAS024A – D2661, APRIL 1982 – REVISED MAY 1986  
logic symbols  
’ALS160B AND ’AS160 BINARY  
’ALS162B AND ’AS162 BINARY  
COUNTERS WITH DIRECT CLEAR  
COUNTERS WITH SYNCHRONOUS CLEAR  
CTRDIV10  
CT=0  
CTRDIV10  
1
1
9
CLR  
CLR  
5CT=0  
M1  
9
LOAD  
M1  
LOAD  
M2  
M2  
15  
15  
RCO  
RCO  
3CT = 9  
3CT = 9  
10  
7
10  
7
ENT  
ENP  
CLK  
G3  
G4  
ENT  
ENP  
CLK  
G3  
G4  
2
2
C5/2,3,4+  
C5/2,3,4+  
14  
14  
3
3
A
1,5D  
[1]  
Q
A
1,5D  
[1]  
Q
A
A
13  
12  
11  
13  
12  
11  
4
5
6
4
5
6
B
C
D
[2]  
[4]  
[8]  
Q
Q
Q
B
C
D
[2]  
[4]  
[8]  
Q
Q
Q
B
C
D
B
C
D
’ALS160B and ’AS160 logic diagram (positive logic)  
1
9
10  
7
CLR  
LOAD  
ENT  
ENP  
15  
14  
RCO  
2
CLK  
C1  
1D  
R
Q
A
3
A
13  
12  
C1  
1D  
R
Q
Q
B
C
4
B
C1  
1D  
R
5
C
11  
C1  
Q
D
1D  
R
6
D
These symbols are in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.  
Pin numbers shown are for D, J, and N packages.  
’ALS162B and ’AS162 decade counters are similar; however the clear is synchronous as shown for the ’ALS163B and ’AS163 binary counters.  
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN54ALS161B, SN54ALS163B, SN54AS161, SN54AS163  
SN74ALS161B, SN74ALS163B, SN74AS161, SN74AS163  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT BINARY COUNTERS  
SDAS024A – D2661, APRIL 1982 – REVISED MAY 1986  
logic symbols  
’ALS161B AND ’AS161 BINARY  
COUNTERS WITH DIRECT CLEAR  
’ALS163B AND ’AS163 BINARY  
COUNTERS WITH SYNCHRONOUS CLEAR  
CTRDIV16  
CT=0  
CTRDIV16  
1
1
9
CLR  
CLR  
5CT=0  
M1  
9
LOAD  
M1  
LOAD  
M2  
M2  
15  
14  
15  
14  
RCO  
RCO  
3CT = 15  
3CT = 15  
10  
7
10  
7
ENT  
ENP  
CLK  
G3  
G4  
ENT  
ENP  
CLK  
G3  
G4  
2
2
C5/2,3,4+  
C5/2,3,4+  
3
3
A
1,5D [1]  
Q
A
1,5D [1]  
Q
A
A
13  
12  
11  
13  
12  
11  
4
5
6
4
5
6
B
C
D
[2]  
[4]  
[8]  
Q
Q
Q
B
C
D
[2]  
[4]  
[8]  
Q
Q
Q
B
C
D
B
C
D
’ALS163B and ’AS163 logic diagram (positive logic)  
1
9
CLR  
LOAD  
10  
7
15  
14  
ENT  
ENP  
RCO  
2
CLK  
C1  
1D  
Q
A
3
A
13  
12  
C1  
1D  
Q
Q
B
C
4
B
C1  
1D  
5
C
11  
C1  
1D  
Q
D
6
D
These symbols are in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.  
Pin numbers shown are for D, J, and N packages.  
’ALS161BandAS161synchronousbinarycountersaresimilar;howevertheclearisasynchronousasshownfortheALS160BandAS160decade  
counters.  
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN54ALS160B, SN54ALS162B, SN54AS160, SN54AS162  
SN74ALS160B, SN74ALS162B, SN74AS160, SN74AS162  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT DECADE COUNTERS  
SDAS024A – D2661, APRIL 1982 – REVISED MAY 1986  
typical clear, preset, count, and inhibit sequences  
’ALS160B, ’AS160, ’ALS162B, ’AS162  
Illustrated below is the following sequence:  
1. Clear outputs to zero (’ALS160B and ’AS160 are asynchronous; ’ALS162B and ’AS1162 are synchronous)  
2. Preset to BCD seven  
3. Count to eight, nine, zero, one, two, and three  
4. Inhibit  
CLR  
LOAD  
A
B
Data  
Inputs  
C
D
CLK  
ENP  
ENT  
Q
Q
A
B
Outputs  
Q
Q
C
D
RCO  
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
Count  
Inhibit  
Sync Preset  
Clear  
Async  
Clear  
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN54ALS161B, SN54ALS163B, SN54AS161, SN54AS163  
SN74ALS161B, SN74ALS163B, SN74AS161, SN74AS163  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT BINARY COUNTERS  
SDAS024A – D2661, APRIL 1982 – REVISED MAY 1986  
typical clear, preset, count, and inhibit sequences  
’ALS161B, ’AS161, ’ALS163B, ’AS163  
Illustrated below is the following sequence:  
1. Clear outputs to zero (’ALS161B and ’AS161 are asynchronous; ’ALS163B and ’AS163 are synchronous)  
2. Preset to binary twelve  
3. Count to thirteen, fourteen, fiften, zero, one, and two  
4. Inhibit  
CLR  
LOAD  
A
B
Data  
Inputs  
C
D
CLK  
ENP  
ENT  
Q
Q
A
B
Outputs  
Q
Q
C
D
RCO  
12  
13 14  
0
1
2
3
Count  
Inhibit  
Sync Preset  
Clear  
Async  
Clear  
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN54ALS160B THRU SN54ALS163B  
SN74ALS160B THRU SN74ALS163B  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT DECADE COUNTERS  
SDAS024A – D2661, APRIL 1982 – REVISED MAY 1986  
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
Supply voltage, V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V  
CC  
Input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V  
Operating free-air temperature range: SN54ALS160B thru SN54ALS163B . . . . . . . . . . . 55°C to 125°C  
SN74ALS160B thru SN74ALS163B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C  
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65°C to 150°C  
recommended operating conditions  
SN54ALS160B  
THRU  
SN54ALS163B  
SN74ALS160B  
THRU  
SN74ALS163B  
UNIT  
MIN NOM  
MAX  
MIN NOM  
MAX  
V
V
V
Supply voltage  
4.5  
2
5
5.5  
4.5  
2
5
5.5  
V
V
CC  
IH  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
High-level output current  
Low-level output current  
Clock frequency  
0.7  
0.4  
4
0.8  
0.4  
8
V
IL  
I
I
f
mA  
mA  
MHz  
OH  
OL  
clock  
0
20  
20  
50  
20  
25  
20  
10  
20  
10  
0
22  
0
12.5  
15  
15  
15  
15  
15  
10  
15  
10  
0
40  
CLR high or low  
t
w
Pulse duration  
ns  
’ALS160B, ’ALS161B CLR low  
A, B, C, D  
LOAD  
’ALS160B, ’ALS161B  
Setup time  
before CLK  
ENP, ENT  
t
su  
’ALS162B, ’ALS163B  
CLR inactive  
ns  
’ALS160B, ’ALS161B  
CLR low  
’ALS162B, ’ALS163B  
CLR high (inactive)  
t
h
Hold time, all synchronous inputs after CLK↑  
ns  
T
A
Operating free-air temperature  
55  
125  
0
70  
°C  
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless  
otherwise noted)  
SN54ALS160B  
THRU  
SN54ALS163B  
SN74ALS160B  
THRU  
SN74ALS163B  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
TYP  
TYP  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 4.5 V,  
I = 18 mA  
1.5  
1.5  
V
V
IK  
CC  
I
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V,  
= 4.5 V,  
I
I
I
= 0.4 mA  
= 4 mA  
V
–2  
V
–2  
OH  
CC  
OH  
OL  
OL  
CC  
CC  
0.25  
0.4  
0.25  
0.35  
0.4  
0.5  
CC  
V
OL  
V
= 4.5 V,  
= 8 mA  
CC  
I
I
I
I
I
5.5 V,  
V = 7 V  
I
V = 2.7 V  
I
V = 0.4 V  
I
0.1  
20  
0.1  
mA  
µA  
I
CC =  
= 5.5 V,  
= 5.5 V,  
= 5.5 V,  
= 5.5 V  
20  
IH  
IL  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
0.2  
112  
21  
0.2  
112  
21  
mA  
mA  
mA  
V
O
= 2.25 V  
30  
30  
O
12  
12  
CC  
All typical values are at V  
= 5 V, T = 25°C.  
CC  
A
The output conditions have been chosen to produce a current that closely approximates one half of the true short-circuit output current, I  
.
OS  
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN54ALS160B THRU SN54ALS163B  
SN74ALS160B THRU SN74ALS163B  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT BINARY COUNTERS  
SDAS024A – D2661, APRIL 1982 – REVISED MAY 1986  
’ALS160B, ’ALS161B switching characteristics (see Note 1)  
V
C
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V,  
= 50 pF,  
CC  
L
L
R
= 500 ,  
T
A
= MIN to MAX  
FROM  
TO  
PARAMETER  
UNIT  
SN54ALS160B  
SN54ALS161B  
SN74ALS160B  
SN74ALS161B  
(INPUT)  
(OUTPUT)  
MIN  
22  
5
MAX  
MIN  
40  
5
MAX  
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
MHz  
ns  
max  
PLH  
PHL  
PLH  
PHL  
PLH  
PHL  
PHL  
PHL  
34  
27  
19  
25  
18  
17  
27  
32  
20  
20  
15  
20  
13  
13  
24  
23  
CLK  
CLK  
ENT  
RCO  
5
5
4
4
Any Q  
ns  
ns  
6
6
3
3
RCO  
3
3
CLR  
CLR  
Any Q  
RCO  
8
8
ns  
ns  
11  
11  
’ALS162B, ’ALS163B switching characteristics (see Note 1)  
V
C
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V,  
= 50 pF,  
CC  
L
L
R
= 500 ,  
FROM  
(INPUT)  
TO  
(OUTPUT)  
PARAMETER  
UNIT  
T
= MIN to MAX  
A
SN54ALS162B  
SN54ALS163B  
SN74ALS162B  
SN74ALS163B  
MIN  
35  
5
MAX  
MIN  
40  
5
MAX  
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
MHz  
ns  
max  
PLH  
PHL  
PLH  
PHL  
PLH  
PHL  
25  
25  
18  
25  
16  
16  
20  
20  
15  
20  
13  
13  
CLK  
CLK  
ENT  
RCO  
5
5
4
4
Any Q  
ns  
ns  
6
6
3
3
RCO  
3
3
NOTE 1: Load circuit and voltage waveforms are shown in Section 1.  
7
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN54AS160 THRU SN54AS163  
SN74AS160 THRU SN74AS163  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT DECADE COUNTERS  
SDAS024A – D2661, APRIL 1982 – REVISED MAY 1986  
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
Supply voltage, V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V  
CC  
Input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V  
Operating free-air temperature range: SN54AS160 thru SN54AS163 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55°C to 125°C  
SN74AS160 thru SN74AS163 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C  
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65°C to 150°C  
recommended operating conditions  
SN54AS160  
THRU  
SN54AS163  
SN74AS160  
THRU  
SN74AS163  
UNIT  
MIN NOM  
MAX  
MIN NOM  
MAX  
V
V
V
Supply voltage  
4.5  
2
5
5.5  
4.5  
2
5
5.5  
V
V
CC  
IH  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
High-level output current  
Low-level output current  
Clock frequency  
0.8  
–2  
20  
65  
0.8  
–2  
20  
75  
V
IL  
I
I
f
mA  
mA  
MHz  
OH  
OL  
clock  
0
7.7  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
14  
10  
2
0
6.7  
8
CLR high or low  
t
w
Pulse duration  
ns  
’ALS160, ’ALS161 CLR low  
A, B, C, D  
8
LOAD  
8
ENP, ENT  
8
Setup time  
before CLK↑  
t
su  
ns  
’ALS160, ’ALS161 CLR inactive  
8
CLR low  
CLR high (inactive)  
12  
9
’ALS162, ’ALS163  
t
h
Hold time, all synchronous inputs after CLK↑  
0
ns  
T
A
Operating free-air temperature  
55  
125  
0
70  
°C  
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless  
otherwise noted)  
SN54AS160  
THRU  
SN54AS163  
SN74AS160  
THRU  
SN74AS163  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
TYP  
TYP  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 4.5 V,  
I = 18 mA  
1.2  
1.2  
V
V
V
IK  
CC  
CC  
CC  
I
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V,  
= 4.5 V,  
I
I
= 2 mA  
= 20 mA  
V
CC  
–2  
V
CC  
–2  
OH  
OL  
OH  
OL  
0.25  
0.5  
0.3  
0.25  
0.5  
0.3  
LOAD  
ENT  
I
I
I
V
CC  
V
CC  
V
CC  
= 5.5 V,  
= 5.5 V,  
= 5.5 V,  
V = 7 V  
I
0.2  
0.2  
mA  
I
All other  
LOAD  
ENT  
0.1  
0.1  
60  
60  
V = 2.7 V  
I
40  
40  
µA  
IH  
IL  
All other  
LOAD  
ENT  
20  
20  
1.5  
–1  
1.5  
–1  
V = 0.4 V  
I
mA  
mA  
All other  
0.5  
112  
53  
0.5  
112  
53  
I
I
V
V
= 5.5 V,  
= 5.5 V  
V = 2.25 V  
O
30  
30  
O
CC  
35  
35  
CC  
CC  
All typical values are at V  
= 5 V, T = 25°C.  
A
CC  
The output conditions have been chosen to produce a current that closely approximates one half of the true short-circuit output current, I  
.
OS  
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN54AS160 THRU SN54AS163  
SN74AS160 THRU SN74AS163  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT BINARY COUNTERS  
SDAS024A – D2661, APRIL 1982 – REVISED MAY 1986  
’AS160, ’AS161 switching characteristics (see Note 1)  
V
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V,  
= 50 pF,  
= 50 pF,  
CC  
C
C
R
L
L
L
FROM  
(INPUT)  
TO  
(OUTPUT)  
= 500 ,  
UNIT  
PARAMETER  
T
A
= MIN to MAX  
SN54AS160  
SN54AS161  
SN74AS160  
SN74AS161  
MIN  
65  
2
MAX  
MIN  
75  
2
MAX  
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
MHz  
ns  
max  
PHL  
PLH  
PLH  
PLH  
PHL  
PLH  
PHL  
PHL  
PHL  
RCO  
14  
8.5  
17.5  
7.5  
14  
12.5  
8
CLK  
RCO (with LOAD high)  
RCO (with LOAD low)  
1
1
3
3
16.5  
7
1
1
CLK  
ENT  
Any Q  
ns  
ns  
2
2
13  
1.5  
1
10  
1.5  
1
9
RCO  
9.5  
14  
8.5  
13  
CLR  
CLR  
Any Q  
RCO  
2
2
ns  
ns  
2
14  
2
12.5  
’AS162, ’AS163 switching characteristics (see Note 1)  
V
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V,  
= 50 pF,  
CC  
L
L
C
R
T
= 500 ,  
= MIN to MAX  
FROM  
(INPUT)  
TO  
(OUTPUT)  
PARAMETER  
UNIT  
A
SN54AS162  
SN54AS163  
SN74AS162  
SN74AS163  
MIN  
65  
2
MAX  
MIN  
75  
2
MAX  
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
MHz  
ns  
max  
PHL  
PLH  
PLH  
PLH  
PHL  
PLH  
PHL  
RCO  
14  
8.5  
17.5  
7.5  
14  
12.5  
8
CLK  
RCO (with LOAD high)  
RCO (with LOAD low)  
1
1
3
3
16.5  
7
1
1
Any Q  
RCO  
ns  
ns  
CLK  
ENT  
2
2
13  
9
1.5  
1
10  
1.5  
1
9.5  
8.5  
NOTE 1: Load circuit and voltage waveforms are shown in Section 1.  
9
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN54ALS160B THRU SN54ALS163B, SN54AS160 THRU SN54AS163  
SN74ALS160B THRU SN74ALS163B, SN74AS160 THRU SN74AS163  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT DECADE COUNTERS  
SDAS024A – D2661, APRIL 1982 – REVISED MAY 1986  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
N–bit synchronous counters  
This application demonstrates how the ripple mode carry circuit (Figure 1) and the carry-look-ahead circuit  
(Figure 2) can be used to implement a high-speed N-bit counter. TheALS160B, ’AS160, ’ALS162B, andAS162  
will count in BCD and the ’ALS161B, ’AS161, ’ALS163B, and ’AS163 will count in binary. When additional stages  
are added, the f  
decreases in Figure 1 , but remains unchanged in Figure 2.  
MAX  
LSB  
LSB  
CTR  
CTR  
CLR  
CLR  
CLEAR (L)  
CT=0  
CLEAR (L)  
CT=0  
LOAD  
ENT  
ENP  
CLK  
LOAD  
ENT  
ENP  
CLK  
M1  
G3  
G4  
M1  
G3  
G4  
COUNT (H)  
DISABLE (L)  
COUNT (H)  
DISABLE (L)  
RCO  
RCO  
3CT=MAX  
3CT=MAX  
C5/T,3,4+  
CLOCK  
C5/T,3,4+  
A
1,5D  
Q
A
Q
B
A
1,5D  
Q
A
Q
B
LOAD (L)  
B
B
C
D
Q
C
Q
D
C
D
Q
C
Q
D
COUNT (H)  
DISABLE (L)  
LOAD (L)  
CTR  
CTR  
CLR  
CLR  
CLOCK  
CT=0  
CT=0  
LOAD  
ENT  
ENP  
CLK  
LOAD  
ENT  
ENP  
CLK  
M1  
G3  
G4  
M1  
G3  
G4  
RCO  
RCO  
3CT=MAX  
3CT=MAX  
C5/T,3,4+  
C5/T,3,4+  
A
1,5D  
Q
A
Q
B
A
1,5D  
Q
A
Q
B
B
B
C
D
Q
C
Q
D
C
D
Q
C
Q
D
CTR  
CTR  
CLR  
CLR  
CT=0  
CT=0  
LOAD  
ENT  
ENP  
CLK  
LOAD  
ENT  
ENP  
CLK  
M1  
G3  
G4  
M1  
G3  
G4  
RCO  
RCO  
3CT=MAX  
3CT=MAX  
C5/T,3,4+  
C5/T,3,4+  
A
1,5D  
Q
A
Q
B
A
1,5D  
Q
A
Q
B
B
B
C
D
Q
C
Q
D
C
D
Q
C
Q
D
CTR  
CTR  
CLR  
CLR  
CT=0  
CT=0  
LOAD  
ENT  
ENP  
CLK  
LOAD  
ENT  
ENP  
CLK  
M1  
G3  
G4  
M1  
G3  
G4  
RCO  
RCO  
3CT=MAX  
3CT=MAX  
C5/T,3,4+  
C5/T,3,4+  
A
1,5D  
Q
A
Q
B
A
1,5D  
Q
A
Q
B
B
B
C
D
Q
C
Q
D
C
D
Q
C
Q
D
To More Significant Stages  
To More Significant Stages  
= 1/(CLK to RCO ) + (ENP t )  
su  
f
f
= 1/(CLK to RCO t  
PLH  
) + (ENT to RCO t  
) (N–2) + (ENT t  
)
su  
MAX  
tPLH  
MAX  
PLH  
Figure 1. Ripple Mode Carry Circuit  
Figure 2. Carry-Look-Ahesd Circuit  
10  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue  
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information  
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold  
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those  
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.  
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent  
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily  
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.  
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF  
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL  
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR  
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER  
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO  
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.  
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating  
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent  
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other  
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such  
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party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.  
Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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