SN74F161A [TI]

SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT BINARY COUNTER; 同步4位二进制计数器
SN74F161A
型号: SN74F161A
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT BINARY COUNTER
同步4位二进制计数器

计数器
文件: 总9页 (文件大小:126K)
中文:  中文翻译
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SN74F161A  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT BINARY COUNTER  
SDFS056A – D2932, MARCH 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 1993  
D OR N PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
Internal Look-Ahead Circuitry for Fast  
Counting  
Carry Output for N-Bit Cascading  
Fully Synchronous Operation for Counting  
Package Options Include Plastic  
Small-Outline Packages and Standard  
Plastic 300-mil DIPs  
V
RCO  
Q
CLR  
CLK  
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
CC  
A
Q
B
Q
B
C
D
C
Q
D
ENT  
description  
ENP  
GND  
LOAD  
This synchronous, presettable, 4-bit binary  
counter features an internal carry look-ahead  
circuitry for application in high-speed counting  
designs. Synchronous operation is provided by  
having all flip-flops clocked simultaneously so that the outputs change coincident with each other when so  
instructed by the count-enable (ENP, ENT) inputs and internal gating. This mode of operation eliminates the  
output counting spikes that are normally associated with asynchronous (ripple-clock) counters; however,  
counting spikes may occur on the ripple-carry (RCO) output. A buffered clock (CLK) input triggers the four  
flip-flops on the rising (positive-going) edge of the clock input waveform.  
This counter is fully programmable; that is, it may be preset to any number between 0 and 15. As presetting is  
synchronous, setting up a low level at the load (LOAD) input disables the counter and causes the outputs to  
agree with the setup data after the next clock pulse regardless of the levels of the enable inputs.  
The clear function for the SN74F161A is asynchronous and a low level at the clear (CLR) input sets all four of  
the flip-flop outputs low regardless of the levels of the clock, load, or enable inputs.  
The carry look-ahead circuitry provides for cascading counters for n-bit synchronous applications without  
additional gating. Instrumental in accomplishing this function are two count-enable (ENP, ENT) inputs and a  
ripple-carry (RCO) output. Both ENP and ENT must be high to count, and ENT if fed forward to enable RCO.  
RCO thus enabled will produce a high-level pulse while the count is 15 (HHHH). The high-level overflow  
ripple-carry pulse can be used to enable successive cascaded stages. Transitions at ENP or ENT are allowed  
regardless of the level of the clock input.  
The SN74F161A features a fully independent clock circuit. Changes at control inputs (ENP, ENT, or LOAD) that  
will modify the operating mode have no effect on the contents of the counter until clocking occurs. The function  
of the counter (whether enabled, disabled, loading, or counting) will be dictated solely by the conditions meeting  
the setup and hold times.  
The SN74F161A is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.  
Copyright 1993, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments  
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include  
testing of all parameters.  
2–1  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN74F161A  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT BINARY COUNTER  
SDFS056A – D2932, MARCH 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 1993  
logic symbol  
state diagram  
CTRDIV16  
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
CT = 0  
CLR  
9
M1  
M2  
G3  
LOAD  
15  
15  
3CT = 15  
RCO  
10  
ENT  
7
2
ENP  
CLK  
G4  
14  
13  
12  
6
7
8
C5/2,3,4+  
3
4
5
6
14  
13  
12  
11  
1
2
4
8
A
B
C
D
1, 5D  
Q
A
Q
Q
B
C
11  
10  
9
Q
D
This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and  
IEC Publication 617-12.  
2–2  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN74F161A  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT BINARY COUNTER  
SDFS056A – D2932, MARCH 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 1993  
logic diagram (positive logic)  
1
CLR  
9
LOAD  
10  
ENT  
15  
7
RCO  
ENP  
R
14  
Q
A
G2  
2
CLK  
1, 2T/C3  
3
A
1, 3D  
M1  
R
13  
Q
G2  
B
1, 2T/C3  
4
B
1, 3D  
M1  
R
12  
Q
G2  
C
1, 2T/C3  
5
C
1, 3D  
M1  
R
11  
Q
G2  
D
1, 2T/C3  
6
1, 3D  
M1  
D
2–3  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN74F161A  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT BINARY COUNTER  
SDFS056A – D2932, MARCH 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 1993  
logic symbol, each flip-flop  
R
R
Q1  
Q1  
Q2  
TE  
G2  
1, 2T/C3  
CLK  
D
1, 3D  
M1  
Q2  
LOAD  
logic diagram, each flip-flop (positive logic)  
R
TE  
(Toggle  
Enable)  
Q1  
Q2  
CLK  
D
LOAD  
2–4  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN74F161A  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT BINARY COUNTER  
SDFS056A – D2932, MARCH 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 1993  
typical clear, preset, count, and inhibit sequences  
Illustrated below is the following sequence:  
1. Clear outputs to zero  
2. Preset to binary twelve  
3. Count to thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, zero, one, and two  
4. Inhibit  
CLR  
LOAD  
A
B
Data  
Inputs  
C
D
CLK  
ENP  
ENT  
Q
A
Q
Q
Q
B
C
D
Data  
Outputs  
RCO  
12  
13  
14  
15  
0
1
2
Count  
Inhibit  
Sync Preset  
Clear  
Async  
Clear  
2–5  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN74F161A  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT BINARY COUNTER  
SDFS056A – D2932, MARCH 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 1993  
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
Supply voltage range, V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 V to 7 V  
CC  
Input voltage range, V (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 V to 7 V  
I
Input current range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 mA to 5 mA  
Voltage range applied to any output in the high state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 V to V  
CC  
Current into any output in the low state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 mA  
Operating free-air temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C  
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65°C to 150°C  
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not  
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
NOTE 1: The input voltage ratings may be exceeded provided the input current ratings are observed.  
recommended operating conditions  
MIN NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
V
V
V
Supply voltage  
4.5  
2
5
5.5  
CC  
IH  
IL  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
Input clamp current  
V
0.8  
18  
– 1  
20  
V
I
I
I
mA  
mA  
mA  
°C  
IK  
High-level output current  
Low-level output current  
Operating free-air temperature  
OH  
OL  
T
A
0
70  
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless  
otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
I = 18 mA  
MIN TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
V
V
V
CC  
V
CC  
V
CC  
V
CC  
V
CC  
V
CC  
= 4.5 V,  
= 4.5 V,  
= 4.75 V,  
= 4.5 V,  
= 5.5 V,  
= 5.5 V,  
1.2  
V
IK  
I
I
I
I
= – 1 mA  
= – 1 mA  
= 20 mA  
2.5  
2.7  
3.4  
0.3  
OH  
OH  
OL  
V
OH  
OL  
0.5  
0.1  
V
I
I
V = 7 V  
I
mA  
µA  
I
IH  
V = 2.7 V  
I
20  
ENP, CLK, A, B, C, D  
ENT, LOAD  
CLR  
– 0.6  
– 1.2  
– 0.6  
–150  
55  
I
V
= 5.5 V,  
V = 0.5 V  
mA  
IL  
CC  
I
§
I
I
V
V
= 5.5 V,  
= 5.5 V  
V = 0  
O
60  
mA  
mA  
OS  
CC  
CC  
37  
CC  
§
All typical values are at V  
= 5 V, T = 25°C.  
A
CC  
Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, and the duration of the short circuit should not exceed one second.  
2–6  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
SN74F161A  
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT BINARY COUNTER  
SDFS056A – D2932, MARCH 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 1993  
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air  
temperature (unless otherwise noted)  
V
T
= 5 V,  
= 25°C  
CC  
A
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
MIN  
0
MAX  
f
t
Clock frequency  
Pulse duration  
100  
0
5
90  
MHz  
clock  
CLK high or low (loading)  
CLK (counting)  
5
High  
Low  
4
4
ns  
ns  
w
6
7
CLR low  
5
5
Data before CLK↑  
High or low  
High  
5
5
11  
8.5  
11  
5
11.5  
9.5  
11.5  
5
LOAD before CLK↑  
t
su  
Setup time  
Low  
High  
ENP and ENT before CLK↑  
Data after CLK↑  
Low  
High or low  
High  
2
2
2
2
t
t
Hold time  
ns  
ns  
LOAD after CLK↑  
h
Low  
0
0
ENP and ENT after CLK↑  
High or low  
0
0
Inactive-state setup time, CLR high before CLK↑  
6
6
su  
Inactive-state state setup time is also referred to as recovery time.  
switching characteristics (see Note 2)  
V
C
R
= 5 V,  
= 50 pF,  
= 500 ,  
= 25°C  
V
C
R
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V,  
= 50 pF,  
CC  
L
L
CC  
L
L
FROM  
PARAMETER  
TO  
(OUTPUT)  
= 500,  
= MIN to MAX  
UNIT  
(INPUT)  
T
A
T
A
MIN  
100  
2.7  
2.7  
3.2  
3.2  
4.2  
4.2  
1.7  
1.7  
4.7  
3.7  
TYP  
120  
5.1  
7.1  
5.6  
5.6  
9.6  
9.6  
4.1  
4.1  
8.6  
7.6  
MAX  
MIN  
90  
MAX  
f
MHz  
ns  
max  
PLH  
PHL  
PLH  
PHL  
PLH  
PHL  
PLH  
PHL  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
7.5  
10  
2.7  
2.7  
3.2  
3.2  
4.2  
4.2  
1.7  
1.7  
4.7  
3.7  
8.5  
11  
CLK (LOAD high)  
CLK (LOAD low)  
CLK  
Any Q  
Any Q  
RCO  
8.5  
8.5  
14  
9.5  
9.5  
15  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
14  
15  
7.5  
7.5  
12  
8.5  
8.5  
13  
ENT  
CLR  
RCO  
Any Q  
RCO  
t
PHL  
10.5  
11.5  
For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions.  
NOTE 2: Load circuits and waveforms are shown in Section 1.  
2–7  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
2–8  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue  
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information  
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold  
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those  
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.  
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent  
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily  
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.  
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF  
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL  
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR  
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER  
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO  
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.  
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating  
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent  
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other  
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such  
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third  
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.  
Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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