TAS5414ATPHDMQ1G4 [TI]

FOUR-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE DIGITAL AMPLIFIERS; 四通道车载数字放大器
TAS5414ATPHDMQ1G4
型号: TAS5414ATPHDMQ1G4
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

FOUR-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE DIGITAL AMPLIFIERS
四通道车载数字放大器

消费电路 商用集成电路 音频放大器 视频放大器
文件: 总48页 (文件大小:1260K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
FOUR-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE DIGITAL AMPLIFIERS  
1
FEATURES  
44-Pin PSOP3 (DKD) Power SOP Package With  
Heat Slug Up for the TAS5424A  
TAS5414A – Single-Ended Input  
64-Pin QFP (PHD) Power Package With Heat  
Slug Up for TAS5414A and TAS5424A  
TAS5424A – Differential Input  
Four-Channel Digital Power Amplifier  
Four Analog Inputs, Four BTL Power Outputs  
Designed for Automotive EMC Requirements  
AECQ100 Compliant  
Typical Output Power per Channel at 10%  
THD+N  
ISO9000:2002 TS16949 Certified  
–40°C to 105°C Ambient Temperature Range  
28 W/Ch Into 4 at 14.4 Vdc  
45 W/Ch Into 2 at 14.4 Vdc  
58 W/Ch Into 4 at 21 Vdc  
APPLICATIONS  
High-Power OEM/Retail Head Units and  
Amplifier Modules Where Feature Densities  
and System Configurations Require Reduction  
in Heat From the Audio Power Amplifier  
116 W/Ch Into 2 at 21 Vdc PBTL  
Channels Can Be Paralleled (PBTL) for 1-Ω  
Applications  
THD+N < 0.02%, 1 kHz, 1 W Into 4 Ω  
DESCRIPTION  
Patented Pop- and Click-Reduction  
Technology  
The TAS5414A and TAS5424A are four-channel  
digital audio amplifiers designed for use in automotive  
head units and external amplifier modules. The  
TAS5414A and TAS5424A provide four channels at  
23 W continuously into 4 at less than 1% THD+N  
from a 14.4-V supply. Each channel can also deliver  
38 W into 2 at 1% THD+N. The TAS5414A uses  
single-ended analog inputs, while the TAS5424A  
employs differential inputs for increased immunity to  
common-mode system noise. The digital PWM  
topology of the TAS5414A and TAS5424A provides  
dramatic improvements in efficiency over traditional  
linear amplifier solutions. This reduces the power  
dissipated by the amplifier by a factor of ten under  
typical music playback conditions. High efficiency is  
accomplished without the need for complicated  
power-supply schemes. Multiple TAS5414As or  
TAS5424As can be synchronized to meet  
high-channel-count applications.  
Soft Muting With Gain Ramp Control  
Common-Mode Ramping  
Patented AM Interference Avoidance  
Patented Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit  
75-dB PSRR  
Four-Address I2C Serial Interface for Device  
Configuration and Control  
Configurable Channel Gains: 12-dB, 20-dB,  
26-dB, 32-dB  
Load Diagnostic Functions:  
Output Open and Shorted Load  
Output-to-Power and -to-Ground Shorts  
Patented Tweeter Detection  
Protection and Monitoring Functions:  
Short-Circuit Protection  
The TAS5414A and TAS5424A incorporate all the  
functionality needed to perform in the demanding  
OEM applications area. They have built-in load  
diagnostic functions for detecting and diagnosing  
misconnected outputs to help to reduce test time  
during the manufacturing process.  
Load-Dump Protection to 50 V  
Fortuitous Open Ground and Power  
Tolerant  
Patented Output DC Level Detection While  
Music Playing  
Overtemperature Protection  
Over- and Undervoltage Conditions  
Clip Detection  
36-Pin PSOP3 (DKD) Power SOP Package With  
Heat Slug Up for the TAS5414A  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
TAS5414A FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
3.3 V – 5 V  
REXT  
TAS5414A-36 Pins  
VREF and IREF  
I2C ADDR  
Supplies  
D_BYP  
and  
“0” – “3”  
AVDD (6.5 V)  
DVDD (3.3 V)  
References  
A_BYP  
SGND  
SDA  
SCL  
I2C  
System  
mP  
OverTemp  
Warn/SD  
Channel  
Utilities  
FAULT  
GND  
CLIP_OTW  
Fault  
and  
Timing  
Logic  
CP  
AVDD  
Over/Under  
Voltage  
STANDBY  
GND/SGND PGND  
CPC_TOP  
CPC_BOT  
PVDD  
Charge  
Pump  
Load Dump  
OSC_SYNC  
Osc  
and  
Clock  
Battery  
8 VDC – 22 VDC  
CP  
Channel 1 of 4  
MUTE  
Load Diagnostics and Fault Monitors  
Open/Short Diagnostic  
DC Detect  
OC Timer  
Optional  
Radio DSP  
PVDD  
Signal Path  
Clip Detect  
Current  
Limit  
IN1_P  
IN_M  
OUT1_P  
OUT1_M  
Gate  
Driver  
PreAmp  
PWM  
PGND  
Tweeter  
Detect  
Feedback  
Channels 2, 3, 4: Same as Ch 1  
B0198-03  
2
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
TAS5424A FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
3.3 V – 5 V  
REXT  
TAS5424A-44 Pins  
VREF and IREF  
I2C ADDR  
“0” – “3”  
Supplies  
and  
References  
D_BYP  
A_BYP  
AVDD (6.5 V)  
DVDD (3.3 V)  
SDA  
SCL  
I2C  
SGND  
GND  
System  
mP  
OverTemp  
Warn/SD  
Channel  
Utilities  
FAULT  
CLIP_OTW  
Fault  
and  
Timing  
Logic  
CP  
AVDD  
Over/Under  
Voltage  
STANDBY  
GND/SGND PGND  
CPC_TOP  
PVDD  
Charge  
Pump  
Load Dump  
OSC_SYNC  
CPC_BOT  
Osc  
and  
Clock  
Battery  
8 VDC – 22 VDC  
CP  
Channel 1 of 4  
MUTE  
Load Diagnostics and Fault Monitors  
Open/Short Diagnostic  
DC Detect  
OC Timer  
Optional  
PVDD  
Signal Path  
Clip Detect  
Current  
Limit  
IN1_P  
IN1_M  
OUT1_P  
OUT1_M  
Audio  
Input  
Gate  
Driver  
PreAmp  
PWM  
PGND  
Tweeter  
Detect  
Feedback  
Channels 2, 3, 4: Same as Ch 1  
B0198-04  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
3
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
PIN ASSIGNMENTS AND FUNCTIONS  
The pin assignments for the TAS5414A and TAS5424A are shown as follows.  
TAS5414A  
DKD Package  
(Top View)  
TAS5424A  
DKD Package  
(Top View)  
OSC_SYNC  
I2C_ADDR  
SDA  
OSC_SYNC  
I2C_ADDR  
1
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
PVDD  
1
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
PVDD  
2
PVDD  
2
PVDD  
OUT1_M  
OUT1_P  
3
SDA  
SCL  
3
PVDD  
OUT1_M  
OUT1_P  
SCL  
4
4
5
PGND  
5
FAULT  
FAULT  
MUTE  
GND  
OUT2_M  
OUT2_P  
CPC_TOP  
6
6
PGND  
MUTE  
7
7
PGND  
STANDBY  
D_BYP  
OUT2_M  
OUT2_P  
CPC_TOP  
8
8
STANDBY  
D_BYP  
CLIP_OTW  
GND  
9
CP  
9
CPC_BOT  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
CLIP_OTW  
GND  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
SGND  
REXT  
PGND  
CP  
OUT3_M  
OUT3_P  
CP_BOT  
SGND  
REXT  
A_BYP  
IN1_P  
IN2_P  
IN_M  
PGND  
A_BYP  
IN1_P  
IN1_M  
IN2_P  
IN2_M  
IN3_P  
IN3_M  
IN4_P  
IN4_M  
OUT3_M  
OUT3_P  
PGND  
OUT4_M  
OUT4_P  
PGND  
IN3_P  
IN4_P  
PVDD  
PVDD  
PGND  
OUT4_M  
OUT4_P  
P0018-04  
PVDD  
PVDD  
PVDD  
P0055-02  
4
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
TAS5414A  
PHD Package  
(Top View)  
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49  
OUT1_M  
OUT1_P  
1
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
FAULT  
MUTE  
GND  
2
3
PGND  
OUT2_M  
OUT2_P  
4
STANDBY  
D_BYP  
5
CLIP_OTW  
GND  
6
PGND  
CPC_TOP  
7
GND  
8
CP  
CP_BOT  
SGND  
REXT  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
PGND  
A_BYP  
PGND  
OUT3_M  
OUT3_P  
GND  
IN1_P  
GND  
PGND  
IN2_P  
OUT4_M  
OUT4_P  
GND  
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32  
P0070-01  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
5
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
TAS5424A  
PHD Package  
(Top View)  
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49  
OUT1_M  
OUT1_P  
1
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
FAULT  
MUTE  
GND  
2
3
PGND  
OUT2_M  
OUT2_P  
4
STANDBY  
D_BYP  
5
CLIP_OTW  
GND  
6
PGND  
CPC_TOP  
7
GND  
8
CP  
CP_BOT  
SGND  
REXT  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
PGND  
A_BYP  
PGND  
OUT3_M  
OUT3_P  
GND  
IN1_P  
IN1_M  
IN2_P  
PGND  
OUT4_M  
OUT4_P  
IN2_M  
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32  
P0070-02  
6
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Table 1. TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
DKD Package  
PHD Package  
TYPE(1)  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
TAS5414A TAS5424A TAS5414A TAS5424A  
NO.  
NO.  
NO.  
NO.  
A_BYP  
13  
14  
11  
11  
PBY  
DO  
Bypass capacitor for the AVDD analog regulator  
Open-drain CLIP, OTW, or logical OR of the CLIP and  
OTW outputs. It also reports tweeter detection during  
tweeter mode.  
CLIP_OTW  
9
10  
6
6
Top of main storage capacitor for charge pump (bottom  
goes to PVDD)  
CP  
28  
34  
41  
41  
CP  
CPC_BOT  
CPC_TOP  
D_BYP  
27  
29  
8
33  
35  
9
40  
42  
5
40  
42  
5
CP  
CP  
Bottom of flying capacitor for charge pump  
Top of flying capacitor for charge pump  
Bypass pin for DVDD regulator output  
PBY  
Global fault output (open drain): UV, OV, OTSD, OCSD,  
DC  
FAULT  
5
5
1
1
DO  
3, 7, 8, 12, 3, 7, 8, 12,  
14, 16, 17, 14, 16, 17,  
21, 22, 23, 21, 22, 23,  
24, 25, 26, 24, 25, 26,  
55, 56, 57, 55, 56, 57,  
GND  
10  
7, 11  
DG  
Ground  
58, 59, 60  
58, 59, 60  
I2C_ADDR  
IN1_M  
IN1_P  
2
2
62  
62  
14  
13  
16  
15  
18  
17  
20  
19  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
I2C address bit  
N/A  
14  
16  
15  
18  
17  
20  
19  
22  
21  
N/A  
13  
Inverting analog input for channel 1 (TAS5424A only)  
Non-inverting analog input for channel 1  
Inverting analog input for channel 2 (TAS5424A only)  
Non-inverting analog input for channel 2  
Inverting analog input for channel 3 (TAS5424A only)  
Non-inverting analog input for channel 3  
Inverting analog input for channel 4 (TAS5424A only)  
Non-inverting analog input for channel 4  
IN2_M  
IN2_P  
N/A  
15  
N/A  
15  
IN3_M  
IN3_P  
N/A  
17  
N/A  
19  
IN4_M  
IN4_P  
N/A  
18  
N/A  
20  
Signal return for the 4 analog channel inputs (TAS5414A  
only)  
IN_M  
16  
6
N/A  
6
18  
2
N/A  
2
ARTN  
AI  
MUTE  
Gain ramp control: mute (low), play (high)  
Oscillator sync input from master or output to slave  
amplifiers (20 MHz divided by 5, 6, or 7)  
OSC_SYNC  
1
1
61  
61  
DI/DO  
OUT1_M  
OUT1_P  
OUT2_M  
OUT2_P  
OUT3_M  
OUT3_P  
OUT4_M  
OUT4_P  
34  
33  
31  
30  
25  
24  
22  
21  
41  
40  
37  
36  
31  
30  
27  
26  
48  
47  
45  
44  
37  
36  
34  
33  
48  
47  
45  
44  
37  
36  
34  
33  
PO  
PO  
PO  
PO  
PO  
PO  
PO  
PO  
– polarity output for bridge 1  
+ polarity output for bridge 1  
– polarity output for bridge 2  
+ polarity output for bridge 2  
– polarity output for bridge 3  
+ polarity output for bridge 3  
– polarity output for bridge 4  
+ polarity output for bridge 4  
30, 31, 32, 30, 31, 32,  
28, 29, 32, 35, 38, 39, 35, 38, 39,  
38, 39 43, 46, 49, 43, 46, 49,  
50, 51 50, 51  
PGND  
23, 26, 32  
PGND Power GND  
19, 20, 35, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 27, 28, 29,  
PVDD  
PWR  
PVDD supply  
36  
12  
4
42, 43, 44  
52, 53, 54  
52, 53, 54  
REXT  
SCL  
13  
4
10  
64  
10  
64  
AI  
DI  
Precision resistor pin to set clock frequency  
I2C clock input from system I2C master  
(1) DI = digital input, DO = digital output, AI = analog input, ARTN = analog signal return, PWR = power supply, PGND = power ground,  
PBY = power bypass, PO = power output, AG = analog ground, DG = digital ground, CP = charge pump.  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
7
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Table 1. TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued)  
TERMINAL  
DKD Package  
TAS5414A TAS5424A TAS5414A TAS5424A  
PHD Package  
TYPE(1)  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
SDA  
NO.  
NO.  
NO.  
63  
9
NO.  
63  
9
3
3
DI/DO I2C data I/O for communication with system I2C master  
AG/DG Signal ground (analog and digital signal ground)  
SGND  
11  
7
12  
8
STANDBY  
4
4
DI  
Active-low STANDBY pin. Standby (low), power up (high)  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
VALUE  
–0.3 to 30  
–1 to 50  
25  
UNIT  
V
PVDD  
DC supply voltage range  
Pulsed supply voltage range  
Supply voltage ramp rate  
Relative to PGND  
PVDDMAX  
PVDDRAMP  
IPVDD  
t 100 ms exposure  
V
Voltage rising up to PVDDMAX  
V/ms  
A
Externally imposed dc supply current per PVDD or PGND pin  
Pulsed supply current per PVDD pin (one shot)  
Maximum allowed dc current per output pin  
Pulsed output current per output pin (single pulse)  
Maximum current, all digital and analog input pins(2)  
Maximum current on MUTE pin  
±12  
IPVDD_MAX  
IO  
t < 100 ms  
17  
A
±13.5  
±17  
A
(1)  
IO_MAX  
t < 100 ms  
A
IIN_MAX  
DC or pulsed  
DC or pulsed  
±1  
mA  
mA  
mA  
IMUTE_MAX  
IIN_ODMAX  
±20  
Maximum sinking current for open-drain pins  
7
Input voltage range for logic pin relative to SGND (SCL and  
SDA pins)  
Supply voltage range:  
6.5 V < PVDD < 24 V  
VLOGIC  
–0.3 to 7  
–0.3 to 7  
–0.3 to 5.8  
–0.3 to 3.6  
6.5  
V
V
Supply voltage range:  
6.5 V < PVDD < 24 V  
VI2C_ADDR  
VSTANDBY  
VOSC_SYNC  
VAIN_MAX  
Input voltage range for I2C_ADDR pin relative to SGND  
Input voltage range for STANDBY pin  
Supply voltage range:  
6.5 V < PVDD < 24V  
V
Supply voltage range:  
6.5 V < PVDD < 24 V  
Input voltage range for OSC_SYNC pin relative to SGND  
V
Maximum instantaneous input voltage (per pin), analog input  
pins  
Supply voltage range:  
6.5 V < PVDD < 24 V  
V
Maximum ac-coupled input voltage for TAS5414A(2), analog  
input pins  
Supply voltage range:  
6.5 V < PVDD < 24 V  
VAIN_AC_MAX_5414  
1.9  
Vrms  
3.8  
(1.9 per  
pin)  
Maximum ac-coupled differential input voltage for  
TAS5424A(2), analog input pins  
Supply voltage range:  
6.5 V < PVDD < 24 V  
VAIN_AC_MAX_5424  
Vrms  
Supply voltage range:  
6.5 V < PVDD < 24 V  
VAIN_DC  
Input voltage range for analog pin relative to AGND (INx pins)  
–0.3 to 6.5  
V
TJ  
Maximum operating junction temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
–55 to 150  
–55 to 150  
°C  
°C  
Tstg  
Lead temperature during soldering 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from  
case for 10 seconds  
TSOLDER  
260  
°C  
Power dissipation Continuous power dissipation  
VPGND Maximum voltage between PGND and GND  
VSGND Maximum voltage between SGND and GND  
Tcase = 70°C  
80  
W
V
±0.3  
±0.3  
V
(1) Pulsed current ratings are maximum survivable currents externally applied to the TAS5414A and TAS5424A. High currents may be  
encountered during reverse battery, fortuitous open ground, and fortuitous open supply fault conditions.  
(2) See Application Information section for information on analog input voltage and ac coupling.  
8
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
VALUE (Typical)  
UNIT  
Junction-to-case (heat slug) thermal  
resistance, DKD package  
RθJC  
1
°C/W  
Junction-to-case (heat slug) thermal  
resistance, PHD package  
RθJC  
1.2  
°C/W  
°C/W  
This device is not intended to be used without a heatsink. Therefore, RθJA  
is not specified. See the Thermal Information section.  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Exposed pad dimensions, DKD package  
Exposed pad dimensions, PHD package  
13.8 × 5.8  
8 × 8  
mm  
mm  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS(1)  
MIN  
8
TYP  
14.4  
14.4  
MAX  
22  
UNIT  
V
PVDDOP  
PVDDI2C  
VAIN_5414  
VAIN_5424  
DC supply voltage range relative to PGND  
DC supply voltage range for I2C reporting  
Analog audio input signal level (TAS5414A)  
Analog audio input signal level (TAS5424A)  
Audio frequency for tweeter detect  
Ambient temperature  
6
26.5  
V
(2)  
(2)  
AC-coupled input voltage  
AC-coupled input voltage  
0
0.25–1(3)  
0.5–2(3)  
25  
Vrms  
Vrms  
kHz  
°C  
0
fAUDIO_TW  
TA  
10  
–40  
20  
105  
An adequate heat sink is required  
to keep TJ within specified range.  
TJ  
Junction temperature  
–40  
115  
°C  
RL  
Nominal speaker load impedance  
2
3
4
VPU  
Pullup voltage supply (for open-drain logic outputs)  
3.3 or 5  
5.5  
100  
10  
V
Resistor connected between  
open-drain logic output and VPU  
supply  
RPU_EXT  
RPU_I2C  
External pullup resistor on open-drain logic outputs  
I2C pullup resistance on SDA and SCL pins  
10  
1
50  
5
k  
kΩ  
Total resistance of voltage divider for I2C address  
slave 1 or slave 2, connected between D_BYP and  
SGND pins  
RI2C_ADD  
10  
100  
kΩ  
RREXT  
External resistance on REXT pin  
External capacitance on D_BYP pin  
External capacitance on A_BYP pin  
1% tolerance required  
19.8  
10  
20  
1
20.2  
120  
120  
kΩ  
nF  
nF  
CD_BYP  
CA_BYP  
10  
External capacitance to analog input pin in series  
with input signal  
CIN  
µF  
CFLY  
Flying capacitor on charge pump  
Charge pump capacitor  
0.47  
0.47  
3.3  
1
1
1.5  
1.5  
µF  
µF  
nF  
pF  
CP  
CMUTE  
Capacitance on MUTE pin  
330  
5
COSCSYNC_MAX  
Allowed loading capacitance on OSC_SYNC pin  
(1) The Recommended Operating Conditions table specifies only that the device is functional in the given range. See the Electrical  
Characteristics table for specified performance limits.  
(2) Signal input for full unclipped output with gains of 32 dB, 26 dB, 20 dB, and 12 dB  
(3) Maximum recommended input voltage is determined by the gain setting.  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
9
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TCase = 25°C, PVDD = 14.4 V, RL = 4 , fS = 417 kHz, Rext = 20 k, master mode  
operation (see application diagram)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
OPERATING CURRENT  
IPVDD_IDLE  
All four channels running in MUTE mode  
All four channels in Hi-Z mode  
STANDBY mode, TJ 85°C  
240  
80  
2
300  
mA  
PVDD idle current  
IPVDD_Hi-Z  
IPVDD_STBY  
PVDD standby current  
20  
µA  
OUTPUT POWER  
4 , PVDD = 14.4 V, THD+N 1%, 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C  
4 , PVDD = 14.4 V, THD+N = 10%, 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C  
4 , PVDD = 14.4 V, square wave, 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C  
4 , PVDD = 21 V, THD+N = 1%, 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C  
4 , PVDD = 21 V, THD+N = 10%, 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C  
2 , PVDD = 14.4 V, THD+N = 1%, 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C  
2 , PVDD = 14.4 V, THD+N = 10%, 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C  
2 , PVDD = 14.4 V, square wave 1 kHz, Tc = 75°C  
23  
28  
43  
47  
58  
38  
45  
70  
25  
50  
40  
POUT  
Output power per channel  
W
PBTL 2-operation, PVDD = 21 V, THD+N = 10%,  
1 kHz, Tc = 75°C  
116  
90  
PBTL 1-operation, PVDD = 14.4 V, THD+N = 10%,  
1 kHz, Tc = 75°C  
4 channels operating, 23-W output power/ch, L = 10 µH,  
EFFP  
Power efficiency  
90%  
TJ 85°C  
AUDIO PERFORMANCE  
VNOISE  
Noise voltage at output  
G = 26 dB, zero input, AES17 filter, and A-weighting  
1 W, G = 26 dB, 1 kHz  
60  
75  
100  
µV  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Crosstalk  
CMRR5424  
PSRR  
Channel crosstalk  
60  
60  
60  
Common-mode rejection ratio (TAS5424A)  
Power supply rejection ratio  
Total harmonic distortion + noise  
1 kHz, 1 Vrms referenced to SGND, G = 26 dB  
G = 26 dB, PVDD = 14.4 Vdc + 1 Vrms, f = 1 kHz  
P = 1 W, G = 26 dB, f = 1 kHz, 0°C TJ 75°C  
75  
75  
THD+N  
0.02%  
357  
417  
500  
80  
0.1%  
378  
442  
530  
100  
336  
392  
470  
60  
Switching frequency selectable for AM interference  
avoidance  
fS  
Switching frequency  
kHz  
RAIN  
Analog input resistance  
Internal shunt resistance on each input pin  
kΩ  
AC-coupled common-mode input voltage (zero  
differential input)  
VIN_CM  
VCM_INT  
Common-mode input voltage (non-clipping)  
Internal common-mode input bias voltage  
1.3 Vrms  
Internal bias applied to IN_M pin  
3.25  
12  
20  
26  
32  
0
V
11  
19  
25  
31  
–1  
13  
21  
dB  
27  
G
Voltage gain (VO/VIN  
)
Source impedance = 0 Ω  
33  
GCH  
tCM  
Channel-to-channel variation  
Output-voltage common-mode ramping time  
Gain ramping time  
Any gain commanded  
1
dB  
ms  
ms  
35  
30  
tGAIN  
External CMUTE = 330 nF  
PWM OUTPUT STAGE  
RDSon  
FET drain-to-source resistance  
Output offset voltage  
Not including bond wire resistance, TJ = 25°C  
75  
95  
mΩ  
VO_OFFSET  
Zero input signal and G = 26 dB  
±10  
±25  
mV  
PVDD OVERVOLTAGE (OV) PROTECTION  
VOV PVDD overvoltage shutdown  
LOAD DUMP (LD) PROTECTION  
22.1  
23.7  
26.3  
V
VLD_SD_SET  
Load-dump shutdown voltage  
Recovery voltage for load-dump shutdown  
26.6  
23.5  
29  
32  
V
V
VLD_SD_CLEAR  
26.4  
28.4  
PVDD UNDERVOLTAGE (UV) PROTECTION  
VUV_SET  
PVDD undervoltage shutdown  
Recovery voltage for PVDD UV  
6.5  
7
7
7.5  
8
V
V
VUV_CLEAR  
7.5  
10  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TCase = 25°C, PVDD = 14.4 V, RL = 4 , fS = 417 kHz, Rext = 20 k, master mode  
operation (see application diagram)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
AVDD  
VA_BYP  
A_BYP pin voltage  
A_BYP UV voltage  
6.5  
4.8  
5.3  
V
V
V
VA_BYP_UV_SET  
VA_BYP_UV_CLEAR Recovery voltage A_BYP UV  
DVDD  
VD_BYP  
D_BYP pin voltage  
3.3  
V
POWER-ON RESET (POR)  
Maximum PVDD voltage for POR; I2C active  
above this voltage  
VPOR  
6
V
V
VPOR_HY  
REXT  
PVDD recovery hysteresis voltage for POR  
0.1  
VREXT  
Rext pin voltage  
1.24  
V
CHARGE PUMP (CP)  
VCPUV_SET  
CP undervoltage  
Recovery voltage for CP UV  
4.8  
5.2  
V
V
VCPUV_CLEAR  
OVERTEMPERATURE (OV) PROTECTION  
TOTW1_CLEAR  
102  
112  
115  
125  
128  
138  
TOTW1_SET  
/
TOTW2_CLEAR  
Junction temperature for overtemperature  
warning  
TOTW2_SET  
/
122  
132  
142  
135  
145  
155  
148  
158  
168  
TOTW3_CLEAR  
°C  
TOTW3_SET  
/
TOTWD_CLEAR  
Junction temperature for overtemperature  
shutdown  
TOTSD  
CURRENT LIMITING PROTECTION  
ILIM1 Current limit 1 (load current)  
Load < 4 Ω  
Load < 2 Ω  
5.5  
8.5  
7.3  
11  
9
A
A
Current limit 2 (load current), I2C setting  
current limit level 2  
ILIM2  
13.5  
OVERCURRENT (OC) SHUTDOWN PROTECTION  
IMAX1  
IMAX2  
TWEETER DETECT  
Maximum current 1 (peak output current)  
9.5  
11.3  
14.3  
13  
17  
A
A
Any short to supply, ground, or other channels  
Maximum current 2 (peak output current)  
11.5  
ITH_TW  
Load current threshold for tweeter detect  
325  
540  
2
750  
mA  
A
ILIM_TW  
Load current limit for tweeter detect  
STANDBY MODE  
VIH_STBY  
STANDBY input voltage for logic-level high  
STANDBY input voltage for logic-level low  
STANDBY pin current  
2
0
5.5  
0.7  
0.2  
V
V
VIL_STBY  
ISTBY_PIN  
0.1  
85  
µA  
MUTE MODE  
GMUTE  
Output attenuation  
MUTE pin 0.9 Vdc, VIN = 1 Vrms on all inputs  
dB  
DC DETECT  
VTH_DCD_POS  
VTH_DCD_NEG  
DC detect positive threshold default value  
DC detect negative threshold default value  
PVDD = 14.4 Vdc, register 0x0E = 8EH  
PVDD = 14.4 Vdc, register 0x0F = 3DH  
6.5  
V
V
–6.5  
DC detect step response time for four  
channels  
tDCD  
4.3  
0.5  
s
CLIP_OTW REPORT  
CLIP_OTW pin output voltage for logic level  
VOH_CLIPOTW  
2.4  
V
V
high (open-drain logic output)  
External 47-kpullup resistor to 3 V–5.5 V  
CLIP_OTW pin output voltage for logic level  
low (open-drain logic output)  
VOL_CLIPOTW  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
11  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TCase = 25°C, PVDD = 14.4 V, RL = 4 , fS = 417 kHz, Rext = 20 k, master mode  
operation (see application diagram)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
CLIP_OTW signal delay when output  
clipping detected  
tDELAY_CLIPDET  
FAULT REPORT  
VOH_FAULT  
20  
µs  
FAULT pin output voltage for logic-level high  
(open-drain logic output)  
2.4  
External 47-kpullup resistor to 3 V–5.5 V  
V
FAULT pin output voltage for logic-level low  
(open-drain logic output)  
VOL_FAULT  
0.5  
OPEN/SHORT DIAGNOSTICS  
Maximum resistance to detect a short from  
OUT pin(s) to PVDD or ground  
RS2P, RS2G  
200  
1300  
1.5  
Minimum load resistance to detect open  
circuit  
ROPEN_LOAD  
RSHORTED_LOAD  
Including speaker wires  
Including speaker wires  
300  
0.5  
800  
1
Maximum load resistance to detect short  
circuit  
I2C ADDRESS DECODER  
Time delay to latch I2C address after POR  
tLATCH_I2CADDR  
300  
0%  
µs  
Voltage on I2C_ADDR pin for address 0  
Voltage on I2C_ADDR pin for address 1  
Voltage on I2C_ADDR pin for address 2  
Voltage on I2C_ADDR pin for address 3  
Connect to SGND  
0%  
25%  
55%  
85%  
15%  
45%  
35%  
65%  
100%  
External resistors in series between D_BYP and SGND  
as a voltage divider  
VI2C_ADDR  
VD_BYP  
75%  
Connect to D_BYP  
100%  
I2C  
Power-on hold time before I2C  
communication  
tHOLD_I2C  
STANDBY high  
1
ms  
fSCL  
SCL clock frequency  
100  
5.5  
1.1  
kHz  
V
VIH_SCL  
VIL_SCL  
SCL pin input voltage for logic-level high  
SCL pin input voltage for logic-level low  
2.1  
RPU_I2C = 5-kpullup, supply voltage = 3.3 V or 5 V  
–0.5  
V
I2C read, RI2C = 5-kpullup,  
supply voltage = 3.3 V or 5 V  
VOH_SDA  
VOL_SDA  
VIH_SDA  
SDA pin output voltage for logic-level high  
SDA pin output voltage for logic-level low  
SDA pin input voltage for logic-level high  
2.4  
0
V
V
V
I2C read, 3-mA sink current  
0.4  
5.5  
I2C write, RI2C = 5-kpullup,  
supply voltage = 3.3 V or 5 V  
2.1  
I2C write, RI2C = 5-kpullup,  
supply voltage = 3.3 V or 5 V  
VIL_SDA  
SDA pin input voltage for logic-level low  
Capacitance for SCL and SDA pins  
–0.5  
1.1  
10  
V
Ci  
pF  
OSCILLATOR  
OSC_SYNC pin output voltage for  
logic-level high  
VOH_OSCSYNC  
VOL_OSCSYNC  
VIH_OSCSYNC  
VIL_OSCSYNC  
2.4  
2
3.6  
0.5  
V
V
V
V
I2C_ADDR pin set to MASTER mode  
I2C_ADDR pin set to SLAVE mode  
OSC_SYNC pin output voltage for  
logic-level low  
OSC_SYNC pin input voltage for logic-level  
high  
3.6  
OSC_SYNC pin input voltage for logic-level  
low  
0.8  
I2C_ADDR pin set to MASTER mode, fS = 500 kHz,  
maximum capacitive loading = 5 pF  
3.76  
3.13  
2.68  
4.0  
3.33  
2.85  
4.24  
3.63  
3.0  
I2C_ADDR pin set to MASTER mode, fS = 417 kHz,  
maximum capacitive loading = 5 pF  
fOSC_SYNC  
OSC_SYNC pin clock frequency  
MHz  
I2C_ADDR pin set to MASTER mode, fS = 357 kHz,  
maximum capacitive loading = 5 pF  
12  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
TIMING REQUIREMENTS FOR I2C INTERFACE SIGNALS  
over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
1000  
300  
UNIT  
ns  
tr  
Rise time for both SDA and SCL signals  
Fall time for both SDA and SCL signals  
SCL pulse duration, high  
tf  
ns  
tw(H)  
tw(L)  
tsu2  
th2  
4
4.7  
4.7  
4
µs  
SCL pulse duration, low  
µs  
Setup time for START condition  
START condition hold time after which first clock pulse is generated  
Data setup time  
µs  
µs  
tsu1  
th1  
250  
0(1)  
4
ns  
Data hold time  
ns  
tsu3  
CB  
Setup time for STOP condition  
Load capacitance for each bus line  
µs  
400  
pF  
(1) A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of  
SCL.  
tw(H)  
tw(L)  
tr  
tf  
SCL  
tsu1  
th1  
SDA  
T0027-01  
Figure 1. SCL and SDA Timing  
SCL  
t(buf)  
th2  
tsu2  
tsu3  
SDA  
Start  
Condition  
Stop  
Condition  
T0028-01  
Figure 2. Timing for Start and Stop Conditions  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
13  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
THD+N  
vs  
POWER at 1kHz  
THD+N  
vs  
FREQUENCY at 1 Watt  
100  
10  
10  
1
0.1  
21 VDC, 4  
14.4 VDC, 2  
14.4 VDC, 4 Ω  
14.4 VDC, 4 Ω  
1
14.4 VDC, 2 Ω  
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
21 VDC, 4 Ω  
21 VDC, 2 , PBTL  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100 200  
10  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
f − Frequency − Hz  
G001  
G002  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
TAS5424A  
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO  
CROSSTALK  
vs  
FREQUENCY  
vs  
FREQUENCY  
0
−30  
−40  
−50  
−60  
−70  
−80  
−90  
−20  
−40  
−60  
−80  
−100  
−120  
−140  
10  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
f − Frequency − Hz  
f − Frequency − Hz  
G004  
G003  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
14  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
IMD SMPTE 19 kHz, 20 kHz 1:1  
NOISE FFT  
−60  
−70  
0
−20  
−80  
−40  
−90  
−60  
−100  
−110  
−120  
−80  
−100  
−120  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
30k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
30k  
f − Frequency − Hz  
f − Frequency − Hz  
G005  
G006  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
EFFICIENCY,  
FOUR CHANNELS AT 4 EACH  
DEVICE POWER DISSIPATION  
FOUR CHANNELS AT 4 EACH  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
12  
10  
8
6
4
2
0
0
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
P − Power Per Channel − W  
P − Power Per Channel − W  
G007  
G008  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
15  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
DC DETECT VOLTAGE  
vs  
REGISTER 0E VALUES  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
PVDD = 20 V  
PVDD = 14.4 V  
PVDD = 8 V  
6
4
2
0
65 6a 6f 74 79 7e 83 88 8d 92 97 9c a1 a6 ab b0 b5 ba bf c4 c9  
Register 0E − Hex  
G009  
Figure 11.  
DC DETECT VOLTAGE  
vs  
REGISTER 0F VALUES  
0
−2  
−4  
PVDD = 8 V  
−6  
−8  
PVDD = 14.4 V  
−10  
−12  
−14  
−16  
−18  
−20  
PVDD = 20 V  
00 05 0a 0f 14 19 1e 23 28 2d 32 37 3c 41 46 4b 50 55 5a 5f 64  
Register 0F − Hex  
G010  
Figure 12.  
16  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
 
 
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION  
OVERVIEW  
The TAS5414A and TAS5424A are single-chip, four-channel, analog-input audio amplifiers for use in the  
automotive environment. The design uses an ultra-efficient class-D technology developed by Texas Instruments,  
but with changes needed by the automotive industry. This technology allows for reduced power consumption,  
reduced heat, and reduced peak currents in the electrical system. The TAS5414A and TAS5424A realize an  
audio sound system design with smaller size and lower weight than traditional class-AB solutions.  
The TAS5414A and TAS5424A are composed of eight elements:  
Preamplifier  
PWM  
Gate drive  
Power FETs  
Diagnostics  
Protection  
Power supply  
I2C serial communication bus  
Preamplifier  
The preamplifier of the TAS5414A and TAS5424A is a high-input-impedance, low-noise, low-offset-voltage input  
stage with adjustable gain. The high input impedance of the TAS5414A and TAS5424A allows the use of  
low-cost 1-µF input capacitors while still achieving extended low-frequency response. The preamplifier is  
powered by a dedicated, internally regulated supply, which gives it excellent noise immunity and channel  
separation. Also included in the preamp are:  
1. Mute Pop-and-Click Control—An audio input signal is reshaped and amplified as a step when a mute is  
applied at the crest or trough of the signal. Such a step is perceived as a loud click. This is avoided in the  
TAS5414A and TAS5424A by ramping the gain gradually when a mute or play command is received.  
Another form of click and pop can be caused by the start or stopping of switching in a class-D amplifier. The  
TAS5414A and TAS5424A incorporate a patented method to reduce the pop energy during the switching  
startup and shutdown sequence. Fault conditions require rapid protection response by the TAS5414A and  
the TAS5424A, which do not have time to ramp the gain down in a pop-free manner. The device transitions  
into Hi-Z mode when an OV, UV, OC, OT, or DC fault is encountered. Also, activation of the STANDBY pin  
may not be pop-free.  
2. Gain Control—The four gain settings are set in the preamplifier via I2C control registers. The gain is set  
outside of the global feedback resistors of the TAS5414A and the TAS5424A, thus allowing for stability in the  
system under all load conditions and gain settings.  
3. DC Offset Reduction Circuitry—Circuitry has been incorporated to reduce the dc offset. DC offset in  
high-gain amplifiers can produce audible clicks and pops when the amplifier is started or stopped. The offset  
reduction circuitry can be disabled or enabled via I2C.  
Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM)  
The PWM converts the analog signal from the preamplifier into a switched signal of varying duty cycle. This is  
the critical stage that defines the class-D architecture. In the TAS5414A and TAS5424A, the modulator is an  
advanced design with high bandwidth, low noise, low distortion, excellent stability, and full 0–100% modulation  
capability. The patented PWM uses clipping recovery circuitry to eliminate the deep saturation characteristic of  
PWMs when the input signal exceeds the modulator waveform.  
Gate Drive  
The gate driver accepts the low-voltage PWM signal and level shifts it to drive a high-current, full-bridge, power  
FET stage. The TAS5414A and TAS5424A use patent-pending techniques to avoid shoot-through and are  
optimized for EMI and audio performance.  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
17  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Power FETs  
The BTL output for each channel comprises four rugged N-channel 30-V FETs, each of which has an RDSon of 75  
mfor high efficiency and maximum power transfer to the load. These FETs are designed to handle large  
voltage transients during load dump.  
Load Diagnostics  
The TAS5414A and TAS5424A incorporate load diagnostic circuitry designed to help pinpoint the nature of  
output misconnections during installation. The TAS5414A and the TAS5424A include functions for detecting and  
determining the status of output connections. The following diagnostics are supported:  
Short to GND  
Short to PVDD  
Short across load (R < 1 , typical)  
Open load (R > 800 , typical)  
Tweeter detection  
The presence of any of the short or open conditions is reported to the system via I2C register read. The tweeter  
detect status can be read from the CLIP_OTW pin when properly configured.  
1. Output Short and Open Diagnostics—The TAS5414A and TAS5424A contain circuitry designed to detect  
shorts and open conditions on the outputs. The load diagnostic function can only be invoked when the output  
is in the Hi-Z mode. There are four phases of test during load diagnostics and two levels of test. In the full  
level, all channels must be in the Hi-Z state. All four phases are tested on each channel, all four channels at  
the same time. When fewer than four channels are in Hi-Z, the reduced level of test is the only available  
option. In the reduced level, only short to PVDD and short to GND can be tested. Load diagnostics can occur  
at power up before the amplifier is moved out of Hi-Z mode. If the amplifier is already in play mode, it must  
Mute and then Hi-Z before the load diagnostic can be performed. By performing the mute function, the  
normal pop- and click-free transitions occur before the diagnostics begin. The diagnostics are performed as  
shown in Figure 13. Figure 14 shows the impedance ranges for the open-load and shorted-load diagnostics.  
The results of the diagnostic are read from the diagnostic register for each channel via I2C. Note: Do not  
send a command via I2C to register 0x0C during the load diagnostic test.  
Hi-Z Channel Synchronization  
Playback  
/
Mute  
Phase1  
S2G  
Phase2  
S2P  
Phase3  
OL  
Phase4  
SL  
OUT1_M  
OUT1_P  
~50 ms  
~50 ms  
~50 ms  
~50 ms  
~50 ms  
~50 ms  
~50 ms  
~50 ms  
VSpeaker  
(OUT1_P – OUT1_M)  
200 ms  
200 ms  
150 ms  
150 ms  
<200 ms  
T0188-01  
Figure 13. Load Diagnostics Sequence of Events  
18  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
 
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Short Detection  
Range  
Open Detection  
Range  
Short Detected  
Normal Load Detected  
Open Detected  
RLoad  
(Including Wires)  
1.5  
300  
1300  
0.5  
1 (Typ)  
800 (Typ)  
M0067-01  
Figure 14. Open and Shorted Load Detection  
2. Tweeter Detection—The tweeter detection function is an ac diagnostic used to determine proper connection  
of the tweeter when a passive crossover is used. The proper implementation of this diagnostic function is  
dependent on the amplitude of a user-supplied test signal and on the impedance vs frequency curve of the  
acoustic package. The tweeter function is invoked via I2C, and all four channels should be tested individually.  
The tweeter detection uses the average cycle-by-cycle current limit circuit (see CBC section) to measure the  
current to the load. The current level for the tweeter detection threshold is typically 550 mA. The system  
(external to the TAS5414A and TAS5424A) must generate a tone burst in the 10-kHz to 25-kHz range. If the  
tone burst employs a frequency higher than 20 kHz, and if a sufficiently smooth amplitude ramp is used, the  
tweeter detection signal is silent. The frequency and amplitude of this tone burst must be calibrated by the  
user to result in a current draw greater than the selected threshold level when the tweeter is present. The  
tweeter detection results are monitored on the CLIP_OTW pin during the application of the test tone. If the  
current threshold is attained during measurement, the tweeter is present; then the CLIP_OTW pin is  
asserted. When the tweeter detector is activated, pulses on the CLIP_OTW pin begin to toggle at 250 kHz to  
500 kHz. As the detection signal gets stronger due to higher load current, the density (or duty cycle) of the  
pulses increases.  
Protection and Monitoring  
1. Cycle-By-Cycle Current Limit (CBC)—The CBC current-limiting circuit terminates each PWM pulse to limit  
the output current flow when the average current limit (ILIM) threshold is exceeded. The overall effect on the  
audio in the case of a current overload is quite similar to a voltage-clipping event, where power is temporarily  
limited at the peaks of the musical signal and normal operation continues without disruption when the  
overload is removed. The TAS5414A and TAS5424A do not prematurely shut down in this condition. All four  
channels continue in play mode and pass signal.  
2. Overcurrent Shutdown (OCSD)—Under severe short-circuit events, such as a short to PVDD or ground, a  
peak-current detector is used, and the affected channel shuts down in 200 µs to 390 µs if the conditions are  
severe enough. The shutdown speed depends on a number of factors, such as the impedance of the short  
circuit, supply voltage, and switching frequency. Only the shorted channels are shut down in such a scenario.  
The user may restart the affected channel via I2C. An OCSD event activates the fault pin, and the affected  
channel(s) are recorded in the I2C fault register. If the supply or ground short is strong enough to exceed the  
peak current threshold but not severe enough to trigger the OCSD, the peak current limiter prevents excess  
current from damaging the output FETs, and operation returns to normal after the short is removed.  
3. DC Detect—This circuit detects a dc offset continously during normal operation at the output of the amplifier.  
If the dc offset reaches the level defined in the I2C registers for the specified time period, the circuit triggers.  
By default a dc detection event does not shut the output down. The shutdown function can be enabled or  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
19  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
disabled via I2C. If enabled, the triggered channel shuts down, but the others remain playing and the FAULT  
pin is asserted. The positive dc level and negative dc level are defined in I2C registers and can have  
separate thresholds.  
4. Clip Detect—The clip detect circuit alerts the user to the presence of a 100% duty-cycle PWM due to a  
clipped waveform. When this occurs, a signal is passed to the CLIP_OTW pin and it is asserted until the  
100% duty-cycle PWM signal is no longer present. All four channels are connected to the same CLIP_OTW  
pin. Through I2C, the CLIP_OTW signal can be changed to clip-only, OTW-only, or both. A fourth mode,  
used only during diagnostics, is the option to report tweeter detection events on this pin (see the Tweeter  
Detection section). The microcontroller in the system can monitor the signal at the CLIP_OTW pin and may  
be configured to reduce the volume to all four channels in an active clipping-prevention circuit.  
5. Overtemperature Warning (OTW) and Overtemperature Shutdown (OTSD)—By default, the CLIP_OTW  
pin is set to indicate an OTW. This can be changed via I2C commands. If selected to indicate a temperature  
warning, the CLIP_OTW pin is asserted when the die temperature reaches 125°C. The OTW has three  
temperature thresholds with a 10°C hysteresis. Each threshold is indicated in I2C register 0x04 bits 5, 6, and  
7. The TAS5414A and TAS5424A still function until the temperature reaches the OTSD threshold. 155°C, at  
which time the outputs are placed into Hi-Z mode and the FAULT pin is asserted. I2C is still active in the  
event of an OTSD and the registers can be read for faults, but all audio ceases abruptly. The OTSD resets at  
145°C, to allow the TAS5414A/5424 to be turned back on through I2C. The OTW is still indicated until the  
temperature drops below 115°C. All temperatures are nominal values.  
6. Undervoltage (UV) and Power-on-Reset (POR)—The undervoltage (UV) protection detects low voltages on  
PVDD, AVDD, and CP. In the event of an undervoltage, the FAULT pin is asserted and the I2C register is  
updated, depending on which voltage caused the event. Power-on-reset (POR) occurs when PVDD drops  
low enough. A POR event causes the I2C to go into a high-impedance state. After the device recovers from  
the POR event, the device must be re-initialized via I2C.  
7. Overvoltage (OV) and Load Dump—The OV protection detects high voltages on PVDD. If PVDD reaches  
the overvoltage threshold, the FAULT pin is asserted and the I2C register is updated. If the voltage increases  
beyond the load dump threshold of 29 Vdc, the device shuts down and must be restarted once the voltage  
returns to a safe value. After the device recovers from the load dump event, the device must be  
re-initialized via I2C. The TAS5414A and TAS5424A can withstand 50-V load-dump voltage spikes (see  
Figure 15). Also depicted in this graph are the voltage thresholds for normal operation region, overvoltage  
operation region, and load-dump protection region. Figure 13 shows the regions of operating voltage and the  
profile of the load dump event. Battery charger voltages from 25 V to 35 V can be withstood for up to 1 hour.  
20  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
PVDD  
50 V  
100 ms  
Max  
50 V  
Max Ramp Rate  
25 V/ms  
Load Dump Protection  
29 V–50 V  
I2C Stop  
Standby Mode  
POR  
I2C Start  
29 V  
26 V  
Overvoltage Protection Region  
23 V–29 V  
23 V  
22 V  
Hi-Z All Ch’s  
14.4 V  
Normal Operating Region  
8 V–22 V  
Ready to Get  
Off Hi-Z State  
Time  
T0189-01  
Figure 15. Voltage Operating Regions With Load Dump Transition Defined  
Power Supply  
The power for the device is most commonly provided by a car battery that can have a large voltage swing, 8 Vdc  
to 18 Vdc. PVDD is a filtered battery voltage, and it is the supply for the output FETS and the low-side FET gate  
driver. The high-side FET gate driver is supplied by a charge pump (CP) supply. The charge pump supplies the  
gate drive voltage for all four channels. The analog circuitry is powered by AVDD, which is a provided by an  
internal linear regulator. A 0.1µF/10V external bypass capacitor is needed at the A_BYP pin for this supply. It is  
recommended that no external components except the bypass capacitor be attached to this pin. The digital  
circuitry is powered by DVDD, which is provided by an internal linear regulator. A 0.1µF/10V external bypass  
capacitor is needed at the D_BYP pin. It is recommended that no external components except the bypass  
capacitor be attached to this pin.  
The TAS5414A and TAS5424A can withstand fortuitous open ground and power conditions. Fortuitous open  
ground usually occurs when a speaker wire is shorted to ground, allowing for a second ground path through the  
body diode in the output FETs. The uniqueness of the diagnostic capabilities allows the speakers and speaker  
wires to be debugged, eliminating the need to remove the amplifier to diagnose the problem.  
I2C Serial Communication Bus  
The TAS5414A and TAS5424A communicate with the system processor via the I2C serial communication bus.  
The TAS5414A and TAS5424A are I2C slave-only devices. The processor can poll the TAS5414A and the  
TAS5424A via I2C to determine the operating status of the device. All fault conditions and detections are  
reported via I2C. There are also numerous features and operating conditions that can be set via I2C.  
The I2C bus allows control of the following configurations:  
Independent gain control of each channel. The gain can be set to 12 dB, 20 dB, 26 dB, and 32 dB.  
Select current limit (for 2-and for 4-loads). This allows optimal design of the filter inductor, and the use of  
smaller gauge speaker wires for 4-applications.  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
21  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Select AM non-interference switching frequency  
Select the function of OTW_CLIP pin  
Enable or disable dc detect function with selectable threshold  
Place channel in Hi-Z (switching stopped) mode (mute)  
Select tweeter detect, set detect threshold and initiate function  
Initiate open/short load diagnostic  
Reset faults and return to normal switching operation from Hi-Z mode (unmute)  
In addition to the standard SDA and SCL pins for the I2C bus, the TAS5414A and the TAS5424A include a single  
pin that allows up to four devices to work together in a system with no additional hardware required for  
communication or synchronization. The I2C_ADDR pin sets the device in master or slave mode and selects the  
I2C address for that device. Tie I2C_ADDR to DGND for master, to 1.2 Vdc for slave 1, to 2.4 Vdc for slave 2,  
and to D_BYP for slave 3. The OSC_SYNC pin is used to synchronize the internal clock oscillators and thereby  
avoid beat frequencies. An external oscillator can also be applied to this pin for external control of the switching  
frequency.  
Table 2. Table 7. I2C_ADDR Pin Connection  
DESCRIPTION  
I2C_ADDR PIN CONNECTION  
I2C ADDRESS  
TAS5414A/5424 0 (OSC  
MASTER)  
To SGND pin  
0xD8/D9  
TAS5414A/5424 1 (OSC SLAVE1) 35% DVDD (resistive voltage divider between D_BYP pin and SGND pin)(1)  
TAS5414A/5424 2 (OSC SLAVE2) 65% DVDD (resistive voltage divider between D_BYP pin and SGND pin)(1)  
TAS5414A/5424 3 (OSC SLAVE3) To D_BYP pin  
0xDA/DB  
0xDC/DD  
0xDE/DF  
(1) RI2C_ADDR with 5% or better tolerance is recommended.  
I2C Bus Protocol  
The TAS5414A and TAS5424A have a bidirectional serial control interface that is compatible with the Inter IC  
(I2C) bus protocol and supports 100-kbps data transfer rates for random and sequential write and read  
operations. This is a slave-only device that does not support a multimaster bus environment or wait state  
insertion. The control interface is used to program the registers of the device and to read device status.  
The I2C bus employs two signals, SDA (data) and SCL (clock), to communicate between integrated circuits in a  
system. Data is transferred on the bus serially, one bit at a time. The address and data are transferred in byte  
(8-bit) format with the most-significant bit (MSB) transferred first. In addition, each byte transferred on the bus is  
acknowledged by the receiving device with an acknowledge bit. Each transfer operation begins with the master  
device driving a start condition on the bus and ends with the master device driving a stop condition on the bus.  
The bus uses transitions on the data terminal (SDA) while the clock is HIGH to indicate a start and stop  
conditions. A HIGH-to-LOW transition on SDA indicates a start, and a LOW-to-HIGH transition indicates a stop.  
Normal data bit transitions must occur within the low time of the clock period. These conditions are shown in  
Figure 16. The master generates the 7-bit slave address and the read/write (R/W) bit to open communication  
with another device and then wait for an acknowledge condition. The TAS5414A and TAS5424A hold SDA LOW  
during the acknowledge-clock period to indicate an acknowledgement. When this occurs, the master transmits  
the next byte of the sequence. Each device is addressed by a unique 7-bit slave address plus R/W bit (1 byte).  
All compatible devices share the same signals via a bidirectional bus using a wired-AND connection. An external  
pullup resistor must be used for the SDA and SCL signals to set the HIGH level for the bus. There is no limit on  
the number of bytes that can be transmitted between start and stop conditions. When the last word transfers, the  
master generates a stop condition to release the bus.  
22  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
8-Bit Register Data For  
Address (N)  
8-Bit Register Data For  
Address (N)  
R/  
W
8-Bit Register Address (N)  
7-Bit Slave Address  
A
A
A
A
SDA  
SCL  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Start  
Stop  
T0035-01  
Figure 16. Typical I2C Sequence  
Use the I2C_ADDR pin (pin 2) to program the device for one of four addresses. These four addresses are  
licensed I2C addresses and do not conflict with other licensed I2C audio devices. To communicate with the  
TAS5414A and the TAS5424A, the I2C master uses addresses shown in Figure 16. Read and write data can be  
transmitted using single-byte or multiple-byte data transfers.  
Random Write  
As shown in Figure 17, a single-byte data-write transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start  
condition followed by the I2C device address and the read/write bit. The read/write bit determines the direction of  
the data transfer. For a write data transfer, the read/write bit is a 0. After receiving the correct I2C device address  
and the read/write bit, the TAS5414A or TAS5424A device responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master  
transmits the address byte or bytes corresponding to the internal memory address being accessed. After  
receiving the address byte, the TAS5414A or TAS5424A again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the  
master device transmits the data byte to be written to the memory address being accessed. After receiving the  
data byte, the TAS5414A or TAS5424A again responds with an acknowledge bit. Finally, the master device  
transmits a stop condition to complete the single-byte data-write transfer.  
Start  
Condition  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
R/W  
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
ACK A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 ACK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK  
I2C Device Address and  
Read/Write Bit  
Subaddress  
Data Byte  
Stop  
Condition  
T0036-01  
Figure 17. Random Write Transfer  
Sequential Write  
A sequential data-write transfer is identical to a single-byte data-write transfer except that multiple data bytes are  
transmitted by the master device to TAS5414A or TAS5424A as shown in Figure 17. After receiving each data  
byte, the TAS5414A or TAS5424A responds with an acknowledge bit and the I2C subaddress is automatically  
incremented by one.  
Start  
Condition  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
D0 ACK D7  
Acknowledge  
D0 ACK D7  
Acknowledge  
D0 ACK  
A6 A5  
A1 A0 R/W ACK A7 A6 A5 A4 A3  
A1 A0 ACK D7  
I2C Device Address and  
Read/Write Bit  
Subaddress  
First Data Byte  
Last Data Byte  
Stop  
Condition  
Other Data Bytes  
T0036-02  
Figure 18. Sequential Write Transfer  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
23  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
 
 
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Random Read  
As shown in Figure 19, a single-byte data-read transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start  
condition followed by the I2C device address and the read/write bit. For the data-read transfer, both a write  
followed by a read are actually done. Initially, a write is done to transfer the address byte or bytes of the internal  
memory address to be read. As a result, the read/write bit is a 0. After receiving the address and the read/write  
bit, the TAS5414A or TAS5424A responds with an acknowledge bit. In addition, after sending the internal  
memory address byte or bytes, the master device transmits another start condition followed by the TAS5414A or  
TAS5424A address and the read/write bit again. This time the read/write bit is a 1, indicating a read transfer.  
After receiving the address and the read/write bit, the TAS5414A or TAS5424A again responds with an  
acknowledge bit. Next, the TAS5414A or TAS5424A transmits the data byte from the memory address being  
read. After receiving the data byte, the master device transmits a not-acknowledge followed by a stop condition  
to complete the single-byte data-read transfer.  
Repeat Start  
Condition  
Not  
Acknowledge  
Start  
Condition  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
A0 ACK  
Acknowledge  
A6 A5  
A1 A0 R/W ACK A7 A6 A5 A4  
A6 A5  
A1 A0 R/W ACK D7 D6  
D1 D0 ACK  
I2C Device Address and  
Read/Write Bit  
Subaddress  
I2C Device Address and  
Read/Write Bit  
Data Byte  
Stop  
Condition  
T0036-03  
Figure 19. Random Read Transfer  
Sequential Read  
A sequential data-read transfer is identical to a single-byte data-read transfer except that multiple data bytes are  
transmitted by the TAS5414A or TAS5424A to the master device as shown in Figure 20. Except for the last data  
byte, the master device responds with an acknowledge bit after receiving each data byte and automatically  
increments the I2C subaddress by one. Note: The fault registers do not have sequential read capabilities.  
Repeat Start  
Condition  
Not  
Acknowledge  
Start  
Condition  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
D0 ACK D7  
A6  
A0 R/W ACK A7 A6 A5  
A0 ACK  
A6  
A0 R/W ACK D7  
D0 ACK D7  
D0 ACK  
I2C Device Address and  
Read/Write Bit  
Subaddress  
I2C Device Address and First Data Byte  
Read/Write Bit  
Other Data Bytes  
Last Data Byte  
Stop  
Condition  
T0036-04  
Figure 20. Sequential Read Transfer  
24  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
 
 
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Table 3. TAS5414A/5424 I2C Addresses  
SELECTABLE WITH  
ADDRESS PIN  
READ/WRITE  
BIT  
I2C  
ADDRESS  
FIXED ADDRESS  
DESCRIPTION  
MSB  
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
LSB  
0
TAS5414A/5424 0  
(OSC MASTER)  
I2C WRITE  
I2C READ  
I2C WRITE  
I2C READ  
I2C WRITE  
I2C READ  
I2C WRITE  
I2C READ  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0xD8  
0xD9  
0xDA  
0xDB  
0xDC  
0xDD  
0xDE  
0xDF  
1
TAS5414A/5424 1  
(OSC SLAVE1)  
0
1
TAS5414A/5424 2  
(OSC SLAVE2)  
0
1
TAS5414A/5424 3  
(OSC SLAVE3)  
0
1
Table 4. I2C Address Register Definitions  
ADDRESS  
0x00  
0x01  
0x02  
0x03  
0x04  
0x05  
0x06  
0x07  
0x08  
0x09  
0x0A  
0x0B  
0x0C  
0x0D  
0x0E  
0x0F  
R/W  
R
REGISTER DESCRIPTION  
Latched fault register 1, global and channel fault  
Latched fault register 2, dc offset and overcurrent detect  
Latched diagnostic register 1, load diagnostics  
Latched diagnostic register 2, load diagnostics  
External status register 1, temperature and voltage detect  
External status register 2, Hi-Z and low-low state  
External status register 3, mute and play modes  
External status register 4, load diagnostics  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
External control register 1, channel gain select  
External control register 2, dc offset reduction and current-limit select  
External control register 3, switching frequency and clip pin select  
External control register 4, load diagnostic, master mode select  
External control register 5, output state control  
External control register 6, output state control  
External control register 7, dc detect level select  
External control register 8, dc detect level select  
Table 5. Fault Register 1 (0x00) Protection  
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
0
D4  
0
D3  
0
D2  
0
D1  
0
D0  
0
FUNCTION  
No protection-created faults, default value  
Overtemperature warning has occurred  
DC offset has occurred in any channel  
Overcurrent shutdown has occurred in any channel  
Overtemperature shutdown has occurred  
Charge pump undervoltage has occurred  
AVDD, analog voltage, undervoltage has occurred  
PVDD undervoltage has occurred  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
PVDD overvoltage has occurred  
Table 6. Fault Register 2 (0x01) Protection  
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
0
D4  
0
D3  
0
D2  
0
D1  
0
D0  
0
FUNCTION  
No protection-created faults, default value  
Ovecurrent shutdown channel 1 has occurred  
Overcurrent shutdown channel 2 has occurred  
1
1
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
25  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Table 6. Fault Register 2 (0x01) Protection (continued)  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
1
D1  
D0  
FUNCTION  
Overcurrent shutdown channel 3 has occurred  
Overcurrent shutdown channel 4 has occurred  
DC offset channel 1 has occurred  
1
1
1
DC offset channel 2 has occurred  
1
DC offset channel 3 has occurred  
1
DC offset channel 4 has occurred  
Table 7. Diagnostic Register 1 (0x02) Load Diagnostics  
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
0
D4  
0
D3  
0
D2  
0
D1  
0
D0  
0
FUNCTION  
No load-diagnostic-created faults, default value  
Output short to ground channel 1 has occurred  
Output short to PVDD channel 1 has occurred  
Shorted load channel 1 has occurred  
1
1
1
1
Open load channel 1 has occurred  
1
Output short to ground channel 2 has occurred  
Output short to PVDD channel 2 has occurred  
Shorted load channel 2 has occurred  
1
1
1
Open load channel 2 has occurred  
Table 8. Diagnostic Register 2 (0x03) Load Diagnostics  
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
0
D4  
0
D3  
0
D2  
0
D1  
0
D0  
0
FUNCTION  
No load-diagnostic-created faults, default value  
Output short to ground channel 3 has occurred  
Output short to PVDD channel 3 has occurred  
Shorted load channel 3 has occurred  
1
1
1
1
Open load channel 3 has occurred  
1
Output short to ground channel 4 has occurred  
Output short to PVDD channel 4 has occurred  
Shorted load channel 4 has occurred  
1
1
1
Open load channel 4 has occurred  
Table 9. External Status Register 1 (0x04) Fault Detection  
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
0
D4  
0
D3  
0
D2  
0
D1  
0
D0  
0
FUNCTION  
No protection-created faults are present, default value  
PVDD overvoltage fault is present  
PVDD undervoltage fault is present  
AVDD, analog voltage fault is present  
Charge-pump voltage fault is present  
Overtemperature shutdown is present  
Overtemperature warning  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Overtemperature warning level 1  
1
0
1
Overtemperature warning level 2  
1
1
1
Overtemperature warning level 3  
26  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Table 10. External Status Register 2 (0x05) Output State of Individual Channels  
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
0
D4  
0
D3  
1
D2  
1
D1  
1
D0  
1
FUNCTION  
Output is in Hi-Z mode, not in low-low mode(1), default value  
0
Channel 1 Hi-Z mode (0 = not Hi-Z, 1 = Hi-Z)  
0
Channel 2 Hi-Z mode (0 = not Hi-Z, 1 = Hi-Z)  
0
Channel 3 Hi-Z mode (0 = not Hi-Z, 1 = Hi-Z)  
0
Channel 4 Hi-Z mode (0 = not Hi-Z, 1 = Hi-Z)  
1
Channel 1 low-low mode (0 = not low-low, 1 = low-low)(1)  
Channel 2 low-low mode (0 = not low-low, 1 = low-low)(1)  
Channel 3 low-low mode (0 = not low-low, 1 = low-low)(1)  
Channel 4 low-low mode (0 = not low-low, 1 = low-low)(1)  
1
1
1
(1) Low-low is defined as both outputs actively pulled to ground.  
Table 11. External Status Register 3 (0x06) Play and Mute Modes  
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
0
D4  
0
D3  
0
D2  
0
D1  
0
D0  
0
FUNCTION  
Mute mode is disabled, play mode disabled, default value, (Hi-Z mode)  
Channel 1 play mode is enabled  
1
1
Channel 2 play mode is enabled  
1
Channel 3 play mode is enabled  
1
Channel 4 play mode is enabled  
1
Channel 1 mute mode is enabled  
1
Channel 2 mute mode is enabled  
1
Channel 3 mute mode is enabled  
1
Channel 4 mute mode is enabled  
Table 12. External Status Register 4 (0x07) Load Diagnostics  
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
0
D4  
0
D3  
0
D2  
0
D1  
0
D0  
0
FUNCTION  
No channels are set in load diagnostics mode, default value  
Channel 1 is in load diagnostics mode  
Channel 2 is in load diagnostics mode  
Channel 3 is in load diagnostics mode  
Channel 4 is in load diagnostics mode  
Reserved  
1
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
Table 13. External Control Register 1 (0x08) Gain Select  
D7  
1
0
0
D6  
0
0
1
D5  
1
0
0
1
D4  
0
0
1
1
D3  
1
0
0
1
D2  
0
0
1
1
D1  
1
0
0
1
D0  
0
0
1
1
FUNCTION  
Set gain for all channels to 26 dB, default value  
Set channel 1 gain to 12 dB  
Set channel 1 gain to 20 dB  
Set channel 1 gain to 32 dB  
Set channel 2 gain to 12 dB  
Set channel 2 gain to 20 dB  
Set channel 2 gain to 32 dB  
Set channel 3 gain to 12 dB  
Set channel 3 gain to 20 dB  
Set channel 3 gain to 32 dB  
Set channel 4 gain to 12 dB  
Set channel 4 gain to 20 dB  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
27  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Table 13. External Control Register 1 (0x08) Gain Select (continued)  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
FUNCTION  
1
1
Set channel 4 gain to 32 dB  
Table 14. External Control Register 2 (0x09) DC Offset Reduction and Current Limit  
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
0
D4  
0
D3  
0
D2  
0
D1  
0
D0  
0
FUNCTION  
Enable dc offset reduction, set current limit to level 1  
Disable channel 1 dc offset reduction  
1
1
Disable channel 2 dc offset reduction  
1
Disable channel 3 dc offset reduction  
1
Disable channel 4 dc offset reduction  
1
Set channel 1 current limit (0 = level 1, 1 = level 2)  
Set channel 2 current limit (0 = level 1, 1 = level 2)  
Set channel 3 current limit (0 = level 1, 1 = level 2)  
Set channel 4 current limit (0 = level 1, 1 = level 2)  
1
1
1
Table 15. External Control Register 3 (0x0A) Switching Frequency Select and Clip_OTW Configuration  
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
0
D4  
0
D3  
1
D2  
1
D1  
0
D0  
1
FUNCTION  
Set fS = 417 kHz, configure clip and OTW, 45° phase, disable hard stop  
Set fS = 500 kHz  
0
0
1
0
Set fS = 357 kHz  
1
1
Invalid frequency selection (do not set)  
Configure CLIP_OTW pin for tweeter detect only  
Configure CLIP_OTW pin for clip detect only  
Configure CLIP_OTW pin for overtemperature warning only  
Enable hard-stop mode  
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Set fS to a 180° phase difference between adjacent channels  
Reserved  
X
X
Table 16. External Control Register 4 (0x0B) Load Diagnostics and Master/Slave Control  
D7  
0
D6  
D5  
0
D4  
0
D3  
0
D2  
0
D1  
0
D0  
0
FUNCTION  
Disable load diagnostics and dc detect SD, master mode  
Enable channel 1, load diagnostics  
Enable channel 2, load diagnostics  
Enable channel 3, load diagnostics  
Enable channel 4, load diagnostics  
Enable dc detect shutdown on all channels  
Enable tweeter-detect mode  
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Enable slave mode (external oscillator must be provided)  
Reserved  
X
Table 17. External Control Register 5 (0x0C) Output Control  
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
0
D4  
1
D3  
1
D2  
1
D1  
1
D0  
1
FUNCTION  
All channels, Hi-Z, mute, reset disabled  
0
Set channel 1 to mute mode, non-Hi-Z  
Set channel 2 to mute mode, non-Hi-Z  
Set channel 3 to mute mode, non-Hi-Z  
Set channel 4 to mute mode, non-Hi-Z  
0
0
0
28  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Table 17. External Control Register 5 (0x0C) Output Control (continued)  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
0
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
FUNCTION  
Set non-Hi-Z channels to play mode, (unmute)  
Reserved  
1
1
1
Reset device (I2C does not respond with an ACK)  
Table 18. External Control Register 6 (0x0D) Output Control  
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
0
D4  
0
D3  
0
D2  
0
D1  
0
D0  
0
FUNCTION  
Low-low state disabled all channels  
1
Set channel 1 to low-low state  
Set channel 2 to low-low state  
Set channel 3 to low-low state  
Set channel 4 to low-low state  
Reserved  
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
Table 19. External Control Register 7 (0x0E) Positive DC Detect Threshold Selection  
D7  
1
D6  
0
D5  
0
D4  
0
D3  
1
D2  
1
D1  
1
D0  
0
FUNCTION  
Default positive dc detect value  
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
Minimum positive dc detect value  
X
1
X
1
X
0
X
0
X
1
X
0
X
1
X
1
See Figure 11 to set positive dc detect value  
Maximum positive dc detect value  
Table 20. External Control Register 8 (0x0F) Negative DC Detect Threshold Selection  
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
1
D4  
1
D3  
1
D2  
1
D1  
0
D0  
1
FUNCTION  
Default negative dc detect value  
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
Minimum negative dc detect value  
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
See Figure 12 to set negative dc detect value  
Maximum negative dc detect value  
Hardware Control Pins  
The TAS5414A and TAS5424A incorporate four discrete hardware pins for real-time control and indication of  
device status.  
FAULT pin: This active-low, open-drain output pin indicates the presence of a fault condition that requires the  
TAS5414A and TAS5424A to go automatically into the Hi-Z mode or standby mode. When this pin is  
asserted high, the device has acted to protect itself and the system from potential damage. The exact nature  
of the fault can be read via I2C with the exception of faults that are the result of PVDD voltage excursions  
above 25 Vdc or below 5.5 Vdc. In these instances, the device goes into standby mode and the I2C bus is no  
longer operational. However, the fault is still indicated due to the fact that the FAULT pin is open-drain and  
active-high.  
CLIP_OTW pin: The function of this active-high pin is configured by the user to indicate one of the following  
conditions: overtemperature warning, the detection of clipping, or the logical OR of both of these conditions.  
The configuration is selected via I2C. During tweeter detect diagnostics, this pin also is asserted when a  
tweeter is present.  
MUTE pin: This active-low pin is used for hardware control of the mute/unmute function for all four channels.  
Capacitor CMUTE is used to control the time constant for the gain ramp needed to produce a pop- and  
click-free mute function. For pop- and click-free operation, the mute function should be implemented through  
I2C commands. The use of a hard mute with an external transistor does not ensure pop- and click-free  
operation, and is not recommended unless an emergency hard mute function is required in case of a loss of  
I2C control. The value of CMUTE must be 330 nF for proper pop- and click-free operation.  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
29  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
STANDBY pin: When this active-low pin is asserted, the device goes into a complete shutdown, and current  
draw is limited to 2 µA, typical. This is pin typically asserted when the car ignition is in the off position. It can  
also be used to shut down the device rapidly when certain operating conditions are violated. All I2C register  
content is lost when this pin is asserted. The I2C bus goes into the high-impedance state when the  
STANDBY pin is asserted.  
EMI Considerations  
Automotive level EMI performance depends on both careful integrated circuit design and good system level  
design. Controlling sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI) was a major consideration in all aspects of the  
TAS5414A and TAS5424A design.  
The TAS5414A and TAS5424A have minimal parasitic inductances due to the short leads on the PSOP3  
package. This dramatically reduces the EMI that results from current passing from the die to the system PCB.  
Each channel of the TAS5414A and TAS5424A also operates at a different phase. The phase between channels  
is I2C selectable to either 45° or 180°, to reduce EMI caused by high-current switching. The TAS5414A and  
TAS5424A incorporate patent-pending circuitry that optimizes output transitions that cause EMI.  
AM Radio EMI Reduction  
To reduce interference in the AM radio band, the TAS5414A and TAS5424A have the ability to change the  
switching frequency via I2C commands. The recommended frequencies are listed in Table 21. The fundamental  
frequency and its second harmonic straddle the AM radio band listed. This eliminates the tones that can be  
present due to the switching frequency being demodulated by the AM radio. To function properly, AM avoidance  
requires the use of a 20-k, 1% tolerance Rext resistor.  
Table 21. Recommended Switching Frequencies for AM Mode Operation  
US  
EUROPEAN  
SWITCHING  
FREQUENCY  
(kHz)  
SWITCHING  
FREQUENCY  
(kHz)  
AM FREQUENCY  
(kHz)  
AM FREQUENCY  
(kHz)  
522-540  
540–914  
417  
500  
417  
500  
417  
357  
540–917  
917–1125  
1125–1375  
1375–1547  
1547–1700  
500  
417  
500  
417  
357  
914–1122  
1122–1373  
1373–1548  
1548–1701  
Operating States  
The operating regions, or states, of the TAS5414A and TAS5424A are depicted in the following tables.  
Table 22. Operating States and Supplies  
STATE NAME  
STANDBY  
Hi-Z  
OUTPUT FETS  
Hi-Z, floating  
CHARGE PUMP  
Stopped  
Active  
OSCILLATOR  
Stopped  
Active  
I2C  
AVDD and DVDD  
Stopped  
Active  
Active  
Active  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
Hi-Z, weak pulldown  
Switching at 50%  
Switching with audio  
Mute  
Active  
Active  
Normal operation  
Active  
Active  
30  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
 
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Table 23. Global Faults and Actions  
LATCHED/  
SELF-  
CLEARING  
FAULT/  
EVENT  
FAULT/EVENT  
CATEGORY  
MONITORING  
REPORTING  
METHOD  
ACTION  
TYPE  
ACTION  
RESULT  
MODES  
POR  
UV  
Voltage fault  
All  
FAULT pin  
I2C + FAULT pin  
Hard mute (no ramp)  
Standby  
Hi-Z  
Self-clearing  
Hi-Z, mute, normal  
CP UV  
OV  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Load dump  
OTW  
All  
FAULT pin  
Standby  
None  
Thermal warning  
Thermal fault  
Hi-Z, mute, normal  
Hi-Z, mute, normal  
I2C + CLIP_OTW pin  
I2C + FAULT pin  
None  
Self-clearing  
Self-clearing  
OT  
Hard mute  
Standby  
Table 24. Channel Faults and Actions  
LATCHED/  
SELF-  
CLEARING  
FAULT/  
EVENT  
FAULT/EVENT  
CATEGORY  
MONITORING  
MODES  
REPORTING  
METHOD  
ACTION  
TYPE  
ACTION  
RESULT  
Open/short  
diagnostic  
Diagnostic  
Hi-Z (I2C activated)  
I2C  
None  
None  
Latched  
Clipping online  
Warning  
Normal  
CLIP_OTW pin  
CLIP_OTW pin  
None  
None  
Self-clearing  
Self-clearing  
CBC load current  
limit  
Online protection  
Mute, normal  
Current limit  
Start OC  
timer  
OC fault  
Output channel fault  
Mute, normal  
Normal  
I2C + FAULT pin  
I2C + FAULT pin  
Hard mute  
Hard mute  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Latched  
Latched  
DC detect  
Min Rise Time  
29 V to 50 V: 1 ms  
50 V  
Load Dump  
Protection  
29 V–50 V  
LD  
Detect  
29 V  
OV  
Detect  
OV Protection Region 23 V–29 V  
Normal Operating Region 8 V–22 V  
23 V  
22 V  
PVDD  
FAULT  
I2C  
CLK  
Hard Stop  
15 V  
15 V  
Time  
OUTx_M (Filtered)  
t0  
t1  
Outputs  
Deglitch Pulled  
Time Down  
t2  
OV  
T0190-01  
Figure 21. Sequence of Events for Supply Transition Out of Normal Operating Region  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
31  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
50 V  
26 V  
Load Dump  
Protection  
29 V–50 V  
LD  
Reset  
OV Protection Region 23 V–29 V  
OV  
Reset  
23 V  
PVDD  
FAULT  
Fault Does Not Reset Until Fault  
Register 1 Is Read  
I2C  
CLK  
Ready to Get  
Out of Hi-Z  
State  
15-V OUTx_P or  
OUTx_M (Filtered)  
Time  
Outputs  
Pulled  
Down  
t0 t1  
t2 t3  
OV  
Oscillator  
Start-Up Time  
Deglitch Time  
T0191-01  
Figure 22. Sequence of Events for Supply Transition Back Into Normal Operating Region  
32  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Power Shutdown and Restart Sequence Control  
tGAIN  
tCM  
tCM  
tGAIN  
HIZ_CTLx  
(All Channels)  
Internal I2C Reset  
When HIZ_CTLx = 1  
LOW_LOW_CTLx  
(All Channels)  
MUTE_CTLx  
(All Channels)  
MUTE Pin  
OUTx_P (Filtered)  
(All Channels)  
OUTx_M (Filtered)  
(All Channels)  
HIZ_MODx  
LOW_LOW_MODx  
PLAY_MODx  
MUTE_MODx  
T0192-01  
Figure 23. Click- and Pop-Free Shutdown and Restart Sequence Timing Diagram  
With Four Channels Sharing the Mute Pin  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
33  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
tGAIN  
tCM  
tCM  
tGAIN  
HIZ_CTL1  
HIZ_CTL2,3,4  
Internal I2C Reset  
When HIZ_CTL1 = 1  
LOW_LOW_CTL1  
LOW_LOW_CTL2,3,4  
MUTE_CTL  
Internal I2C Reset When  
When HIZ_CTL2,3,4 = 1  
MUTE Pin  
"Pop"  
"Pop"  
OUT1_P  
(Filtered)  
OUT2,3,4_P  
(Filtered)  
T0193-01  
Figure 24. Individual Channel Shutdown and Restart Sequence Timing Diagram  
34  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Latched Fault Shutdown and Restart Sequence Control  
tI2C_CL  
tDEGLITCH  
tDEGLITCH  
tGAIN  
tCM  
UV  
Detect  
UV  
Reset  
PVDD Normal Operating Region  
PVDD UV Hysteresis Region  
PVDD  
VUV + VUV_HY  
VUV  
VPOR  
HIZ_CTLx  
Internal I2C Write  
MUTE_CTL  
UV_DET  
Cleared by  
External I2C Read  
External I2C Read  
to Fault Register 1  
UV_LATCH  
FAULT Pin  
MUTE Pin  
“Pop”  
OUTx_P (Filtered)  
T0194-01  
Figure 25. Latched Global Fault Shutdown and Restart Timing Diagram  
(UV Shutdown and Recovery)  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
35  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
tI2C_CL  
tDEGLITCH  
tDEGLITCH  
tCM  
tGAIN  
UV  
Detect  
UV  
Reset  
PVDD Normal Operating Region  
PVDD UV Hysteresis Region  
PVDD  
VUV + VUV_HY  
VUV  
VPOR  
Internal I2C Write  
HIZ_CTL1  
HIZ_CTL2,3,4  
MUTE_CTL  
UV_DET  
Cleared by  
External I2C Read  
External I2C Read  
to Fault Register 1  
UV_LATCH  
FAULT Pin  
MUTE Pin  
“Pop”  
“Pop”  
“Pop”  
OUT1_P (Filtered)  
OUT2,3,4_P (Filtered)  
T0195-01  
Figure 26. Latched Global Fault Shutdown and Individual Channel Restart Timing Diagram  
(UV Shutdown and Recovery)  
36  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
+
s r o t s i s e R  
u - p l l u P  
P S D o i d a R  
Figure 27. TAS5414A Application Schematic  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
37  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
s t u p n I o i d u A  
s r o t s i s e R  
p u - l l u P  
Figure 28. TAS5424A Typical Application Schematic  
38  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
Parallel Operation (PBTL)  
TAS5414A and TAS5424A can be used to drive four 4loads, two 2loads, or even one 1load by paralleling  
BTL channels on the load side of the LC output filter. For parallel operation, identical I2C settings are required for  
any two paralleled channels (especially gain and current-limit settings) in order to have reliable system  
performance and evenly dissipated power on multiple channels. Having identical gain and current-limit settings  
can also prevent energy feeding back from one channel to the other. For smooth power up, power down, and  
mute operation, the same control commands (such as mute, play, Hi-Z, etc.) should be sent to the paralleled  
channels at the same time. Load diagnostic is also supported for parallel connection. Paralleling on the  
TAS5414A and TAS5424A side of the LC output filter is not supported, and can result in device failure.  
DEMODULATION FILTER DESIGN  
The TAS5414A and TAS5424A amplifier outputs are driven by high-current LDMOS transistors in an H-bridge  
configuration. These transistors are either off or fully on. The result is a square-wave output signal with a duty  
cycle that is proportional to the amplitude of the audio signal. It is recommended that a second-order LC filter be  
used to recover the audio signal. The main purpose of the demodulation filter is to attenuate the high-frequency  
components of the output signals that are out of the audio band. Design of the demodulation filter significantly  
affects the audio performance of the power amplifier. Therefore, to meet the device THD+N specification, the  
selection of the inductors used in the output filter should be carefully considered. The rule is that the inductance  
should remain stable within the range of peak current seen at maximum output power and deliver approximately  
5 µH of inductance at 16 A. If this rule is observed, the TAS5414A and TAS5424A should not have distortion  
issues due to the output inductors. Another parameter to be considered is the idle-current loss in the inductor.  
This can be measured or specified as inductor dissipation (D). The target specification for dissipation is less than  
0.05. If the dissipation factor is above this value, idle current increases. In general, 10-µH inductors suffice for  
most applications. The frequency response of the amplifier is slightly altered by the change in output load  
resistance; however, unless tight control of frequency response is necessary (better than 0.5 dB), it is not  
necessary to deviate from 10 µH.  
THERMAL INFORMATION  
The thermally augmented package provided with the TAS5414A and TAS5424A is designed to interface directly  
to heat sinks using a thermal interface compound (for example, Artic Silver, Ceramique thermal compound.) The  
heat sink then absorbs heat from the ICs and couples it to the local air. If louvers or fans are supplied, this  
process can reach equilibrium and heat can be continually removed from the ICs. Because of the efficiency of  
the TAS5414A and TAS5424A, heat sinks can be smaller than those required for linear amplifiers of equivalent  
performance.  
RθJA is a system thermal resistance from junction to ambient air. As such, it is a system parameter with the  
following components:  
RθJC (the thermal resistance from junction to case, or in this case the heat slug)  
Thermal grease thermal resistance  
Heat sink thermal resistance  
The thermal grease thermal resistance can be calculated from the exposed heat slug area and the thermal  
grease manufacturer's area thermal resistance (expressed in °C-in2/W or °C-mm2/W). The area thermal  
resistance of the example thermal grease with a 0.001-inch (0.0254-mm) thick layer is about 0.007°C-in2/W  
(4.52°C-mm2/W). The approximate exposed heat slug size is as follows:  
TAS5424A, 44-pin PSOP3 …………………. 0.124 in2 (80 mm2)  
TAS5414A, 36-pin PSOP3 …………………. 0.124 in2 (80 mm2)  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A, 64-pin QFP……….. 0.099 in2 (64 mm2)  
Dividing the example thermal grease area resistance by the area of the heat slug gives the actual resistance  
through the thermal grease for both parts:  
TAS5424A, 44-pin PSOP3 …………………. 0.06°C/W  
TAS5414A, 36-pin PSOP3 …………………. 0.06°C/W  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A, 64-pin QFP……….. 0.07°C/W  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
39  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
TAS5414A, TAS5424A  
www.ti.com  
SLOS535AJULY 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
The thermal resistance of thermal pads is generally considerably higher than a thin thermal grease layer.  
Thermal tape has an even higher thermal resistance and should not be used at all. Heat sink thermal resistance  
generally is predicted by the heat sink vendor, modeled using a continuous flow dynamics (CFD) model, or  
measured.  
Thus, for a single monaural channel in the IC, the system RθJA = RθJC + thermal grease resistance + heat sink  
resistance.  
The following table indicates modeled parameters for one TAS5414A or TAS5424A IC on a heat sink. The  
junction temperature is set at 115°C in both cases while delivering 20 Wrms per channel into 4-loads with no  
clipping. It is assumed that the thermal grease is about 0.001 inches (0.0254 mm) thick.  
Device  
Ambient temperature  
TAS5414A, 36-Pin PSOP3  
25°C  
Power to load  
20 W × 4  
1.90 W × 4  
7.6°C  
Power dissipation  
ΔT inside package  
ΔT through thermal grease  
Required heatsink thermal resistance  
Junction temperature  
System RθJA  
0.46°C  
10.78°C/W  
115°C  
11.85°C/W  
90°C  
RθJA × power dissipation  
40  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TAS5414A TAS5424A  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
20-Mar-2008  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
TAS5414ATDKDMQ1  
TAS5414ATDKDMQ1G4  
TAS5414ATDKDQ1  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
PREVIEW  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
SSOP  
DKD  
36  
36  
36  
36  
36  
36  
36  
36  
64  
64  
64  
64  
64  
64  
64  
64  
44  
44  
44  
44  
44  
44  
44  
44  
64  
29 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
HTQFP  
HTQFP  
HTQFP  
HTQFP  
HTQFP  
HTQFP  
HTQFP  
HTQFP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
HTQFP  
DKD  
DKD  
DKD  
DKD  
DKD  
DKD  
DKD  
PHD  
PHD  
PHD  
PHD  
PHD  
PHD  
PHD  
PHD  
DKD  
DKD  
DKD  
DKD  
DKD  
DKD  
DKD  
DKD  
PHD  
29 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
29 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
TAS5414ATDKDQ1G4  
TAS5414ATDKDRMQ1  
TAS5414ATDKDRMQ1G4  
TAS5414ATDKDRQ1  
TAS5414ATDKDRQ1G4  
TAS5414ATPHDMQ1  
TAS5414ATPHDMQ1G4  
TAS5414ATPHDQ1  
29 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
90 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
90 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
90 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
TAS5414ATPHDQ1G4  
TAS5414ATPHDRMQ1  
TAS5414ATPHDRMQ1G4  
TAS5414ATPHDRQ1  
TAS5414ATPHDRQ1G4  
TAS5424ATDKDMQ1  
TAS5424ATDKDMQ1G4  
TAS5424ATDKDQ1  
90 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
1000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
1000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
1000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
1000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
29 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
29 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
29 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
TAS5424ATDKDQ1G4  
TAS5424ATDKDRMQ1  
TAS5424ATDKDRMQ1G4  
TAS5424ATDKDRQ1  
TAS5424ATDKDRQ1G4  
TAS5424ATPHDMQ1  
29 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-245C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
90  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
20-Mar-2008  
Orderable Device  
Status (1)  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
TAS5424ATPHDQ1  
TAS5424ATPHDRMQ1  
TAS5424ATPHDRQ1  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
HTQFP  
HTQFP  
HTQFP  
PHD  
64  
64  
64  
90  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
PHD  
1000  
1000  
PHD  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
3-Apr-2008  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0 (mm)  
B0 (mm)  
K0 (mm)  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
(mm) (mm) Quadrant  
TAS5414ATDKDRMQ1  
TAS5414ATDKDRQ1  
SSOP  
SSOP  
DKD  
DKD  
PHD  
PHD  
DKD  
DKD  
36  
36  
64  
64  
44  
44  
500  
500  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
24.4  
24.4  
24.4  
24.4  
24.4  
24.4  
14.7  
14.7  
17.0  
17.0  
14.7  
14.7  
16.4  
16.4  
17.0  
17.0  
16.4  
16.4  
4.0  
4.0  
1.5  
1.5  
4.0  
4.0  
20.0  
20.0  
20.0  
20.0  
20.0  
20.0  
24.0  
24.0  
24.0  
24.0  
24.0  
24.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q2  
Q2  
Q1  
Q1  
TAS5414ATPHDRMQ1 HTQFP  
1000  
1000  
500  
TAS5414ATPHDRQ1  
TAS5424ATDKDRMQ1  
TAS5424ATDKDRQ1  
HTQFP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
500  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
3-Apr-2008  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TAS5414ATDKDRMQ1  
TAS5414ATDKDRQ1  
TAS5414ATPHDRMQ1  
TAS5414ATPHDRQ1  
TAS5424ATDKDRMQ1  
TAS5424ATDKDRQ1  
SSOP  
SSOP  
HTQFP  
HTQFP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
DKD  
DKD  
PHD  
PHD  
DKD  
DKD  
36  
36  
64  
64  
44  
44  
500  
500  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
41.0  
41.0  
41.0  
41.0  
41.0  
41.0  
1000  
1000  
500  
500  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements,  
and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should  
obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are  
sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard  
warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where  
mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and  
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide  
adequate design and operating safeguards.  
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right,  
or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information  
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a  
warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual  
property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.  
Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied  
by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive  
business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional  
restrictions.  
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all  
express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not  
responsible or liable for any such statements.  
TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably  
be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing  
such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and  
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products  
and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be  
provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in  
such safety-critical applications.  
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are  
specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military  
specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at  
the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.  
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are  
designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated  
products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.  
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:  
Products  
Applications  
Audio  
Automotive  
Broadband  
Digital Control  
Medical  
Amplifiers  
Data Converters  
DSP  
Clocks and Timers  
Interface  
amplifier.ti.com  
dataconverter.ti.com  
dsp.ti.com  
www.ti.com/clocks  
interface.ti.com  
logic.ti.com  
www.ti.com/audio  
www.ti.com/automotive  
www.ti.com/broadband  
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol  
www.ti.com/medical  
www.ti.com/military  
Logic  
Military  
Power Mgmt  
Microcontrollers  
RFID  
power.ti.com  
microcontroller.ti.com  
www.ti-rfid.com  
Optical Networking  
Security  
Telephony  
Video & Imaging  
Wireless  
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork  
www.ti.com/security  
www.ti.com/telephony  
www.ti.com/video  
RF/IF and ZigBee® Solutions www.ti.com/lprf  
www.ti.com/wireless  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

相关型号:

TAS5414ATPHDQ1

FOUR-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE DIGITAL AMPLIFIERS
TI

TAS5414ATPHDQ1G4

FOUR-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE DIGITAL AMPLIFIERS
TI

TAS5414ATPHDRMQ1

FOUR-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE DIGITAL AMPLIFIERS
TI

TAS5414ATPHDRMQ1G4

FOUR-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE DIGITAL AMPLIFIERS
TI

TAS5414ATPHDRQ1

FOUR-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE DIGITAL AMPLIFIERS
TI

TAS5414ATPHDRQ1G4

FOUR-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE DIGITAL AMPLIFIERS
TI

TAS5414A_08

FOUR-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE DIGITAL AMPLIFIERS
TI

TAS5414A_17

FOUR-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE DIGITAL AMPLIFIERS
TI

TAS5414B-Q1

FOUR-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE DIGITAL AMPLIFIERS
TI

TAS5414BTPHDQ1

FOUR-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE DIGITAL AMPLIFIERS
TI

TAS5414BTPHDRQ1

FOUR-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE DIGITAL AMPLIFIERS
TI

TAS5414C

具有 I2C 诊断和负载突降保护功能的 28W、4 通道、6V 至 24V 电源电压、模拟单端输入 D 类音频放大器
TI