TAS5720ATDAPRQ1 [TI]

汽车类 25W、单通道、4.5V 至 26.4V 电源数字输入 D 类音频放大器 | DAP | 32 | -40 to 105;
TAS5720ATDAPRQ1
型号: TAS5720ATDAPRQ1
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

汽车类 25W、单通道、4.5V 至 26.4V 电源数字输入 D 类音频放大器 | DAP | 32 | -40 to 105

放大器 光电二极管 商用集成电路 音频放大器
文件: 总52页 (文件大小:2340K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
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TAS5720A-Q1  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
TAS5720A-Q1 1x25W 数字输入闭环汽车 D 类音频放大器  
1 特性  
2 应用  
1
符合汽车类 应用要求  
温度等级 1–40°C +125°C  
汽车远程信息处理  
eCall(紧急呼叫)  
声学车辆警报系统 (AVAS)  
EV/HEV 声音生成  
最低电源电压低至 4.5V  
可选硬件或软件控制  
音频性能(PVDD = 12VRSPK  
=
3 说明  
8ΩSPK_GAIN[1:0] 引脚 = 00)  
TAS5720A-Q1 是一款单声道 I2S 输入 D 类音频放大  
器,适用于汽车紧急呼叫 (eCall)、远程信息处理、声  
学车辆警报系统 (AVAS) EV/HEV 声音生成 应用。  
此器件提供高达 25W 的瞬时功率(负载为  
4ΩTHD+N 10%,电源电压为 14.4V)。  
TAS5720A-Q1 还包括硬件和软件 (I²C) 控制模式、集  
成数字削波器、可选增益选项和宽电源工作范围  
4.5V 26.4V)。  
空闲通道噪声 = 69µVrms (A-Wtd)  
THD+N = 0.02% (1W/1kHz)  
SNR = 100dB A-Wtd(以THD+N = 1% 为基  
准)  
音频 I/O 配置:  
单声道 I²S 输入  
3244.14888.296kHz 采样速率  
常规运行 功能:  
集成数字输出削波器  
可编程 I²C 地址(1101100[R/W] 或  
此器件采用热增强型 32-Pin TSSOP 封装。  
1101101[R/W])  
器件信息(1)  
器件型号  
封装  
封装尺寸(标称值)  
闭环放大器架构  
TAS5720A-Q1  
HTSSOP (32)  
11mm × 6.2mm  
稳定性 功能:  
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附  
录。  
时钟误差、直流和短路保护  
过热和可编程过流保护  
功能方框图  
DVDD  
ANA_REG  
AVDD  
PVDD  
GVDD_REG  
Internal  
Voltage  
Supplies  
Internal Reference  
Regulators  
Internal Gate  
Drive Regulator  
Closed Loop Class D Amplifier  
SFT_CLIP  
Digital to  
PWM  
Conversion  
Digital  
Boost  
&
Volume  
Control  
MCLK  
SCLK  
LRCK  
SDIN  
Serial  
Audio  
Port  
SPK_OUT+  
Full Bridge  
Power Stage  
Over-  
Current  
Protection  
Digital  
Clipper  
Soft  
Clipper  
Gate  
Drives  
SPK_OUTœ  
Analog  
Gain  
Clock Monitoring  
Die  
Temp. Monitor  
Internal Control Registers and State Machines  
SPK_GAIN0 SPK_GAIN1  
SPK_SLEEP/ FREQ/  
SPK_SD SPK_FAULT  
HW/  
SCL  
ADR  
SDA  
1
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关 TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。 有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问 www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。 TI 不保证翻译的准确  
性和有效性。 在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。  
English Data Sheet: SLOS989  
 
 
 
 
 
TAS5720A-Q1  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
目录  
1
2
3
4
5
6
特性.......................................................................... 1  
应用.......................................................................... 1  
说明.......................................................................... 1  
修订历史记录 ........................................................... 2  
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3  
Specifications......................................................... 5  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 5  
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5  
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 5  
6.5 Digital I/O Pins .......................................................... 6  
6.6 Master Clock ............................................................. 6  
6.7 Serial Audio Port ....................................................... 6  
6.8 Protection Circuitry.................................................... 7  
6.9 Speaker Amplifier in All Modes................................. 8  
6.10 Speaker Amplifier in All Modes............................... 9  
6.11 I²C Control Port ..................................................... 10  
8
9
Detailed Description ............................................ 12  
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 12  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12  
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 12  
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 17  
8.5 Register Maps......................................................... 25  
Application and Implementation ........................ 33  
9.1 Application Information............................................ 33  
9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 33  
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 38  
10.1 DVDD Supply........................................................ 38  
10.2 PVDD Supply ........................................................ 38  
11 Layout................................................................... 38  
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 38  
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 41  
12 器件和文档支持 ..................................................... 42  
12.1 文档支持................................................................ 42  
12.2 支持资源................................................................ 42  
12.3 ....................................................................... 42  
12.4 静电放电警告......................................................... 42  
12.5 Glossary................................................................ 42  
13 机械、封装和可订购信息....................................... 42  
6.12 Typical Idle, Mute, Shutdown, Operational Power  
Consumption............................................................ 10  
6.13 Typical Characteristics (Mono Mode): fSPK_AMP  
=
384 kHz.................................................................... 11  
7
Parameter Measurement Information ................ 11  
4 修订历史记录  
注:之前版本的页码可能与当前版本有所不同。  
Changes from Revision A (July 2018) to Revision B  
Page  
添加了特性:温度等级 1–40°C +125°C ......................................................................................................................... 1  
Added Junction Temperature, TJ to the Absolute Maximum Ratings..................................................................................... 5  
Added HBM and CDM classification levels to the ESD Ratings ........................................................................................... 5  
Changed Note 2 From: JEDEC Standard 4 Layer Board To: JEDEC Standard 2 Layer Board in the Thermal Information. 5  
Changed the OCETHRES parameter From: Overcurrent Error (OCE) Threshold for each output To: Overcurrent Error  
(OCE) Threshold in Protection Circuitry ................................................................................................................................. 7  
Changed Figure 24, removed the PVDD pin connection to Speaker output ....................................................................... 33  
Changes from Original (November 2017) to Revision A  
Page  
发布为生产数据....................................................................................................................................................................... 1  
2
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
TAS5720A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
DAP PACKAGE  
32-PIN TSSOP  
TOP VIEW  
AVDD  
SFT_CLIP  
ANA_REG  
VCOM  
1
2
32  
GVDD_REG  
GGND  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
3
BSTRP+  
SPK_OUT+  
PVDD  
4
ANA_REF  
SPK_FAULT  
SPK_SD  
5
6
PGND  
7
SPK_OUT+  
BSTRP+  
BSTRP-  
SPK_OUT-  
PGND  
FREQ/SDA  
8
HW/SCL  
DVDD  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
SPK_GAIN0  
SPK_GAIN1  
SPK_SLEEP/ADR  
MCLK  
PowerPAD  
PVDD  
SPK_OUT-  
BSTRP-  
SCLK  
DGND  
LRCK  
SDIN  
Pin Functions  
TAS5720A-Q1  
TYPE  
INTERNAL  
TERMINATION  
NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
(1)  
NAME  
AVDD  
1
5
P
P
-
-
Power supply for internal analog circuitry  
ANA_REF  
Connection point for internal reference used by ANA_REG and VCOM filter capacitors  
Voltage regulator derived from AVDD supply (NOTE: This terminal is provided as a  
connection point for filtering capacitors for this supply and must not be used to power any  
external circuitry)  
ANA_REG  
3
P
-
Connection point for the SPK_OUT+ bootstrap capacitor, which is used to create a power  
supply for the high-side gate drive for SPK_OUT+  
BSTRP+  
BSTRP–  
25, 30  
19, 24  
P
P
-
-
Connection point for the SPK_OUT– bootstrap capacitor, which is used to create a power  
supply for the high-side gate drive for SPK_OUT–  
Ground for digital circuitry (NOTE: This terminal should be connected to the system  
ground)  
DGND  
DVDD  
18  
10  
8
G
P
-
-
Power supply for the internal digital circuitry  
Dual function terminal that functions as an I²C data input terminal in I²C Control Mode or  
as a Frequency Select terminal when in Hardware Control Mode.  
FREQ/SDA  
GGND  
DI  
G
Weak Pull-Down  
-
31  
Ground for gate drive circuitry (this terminal should be connected to the system ground)  
Voltage regulator derived from PVDD supply (NOTE: This terminal is provided as a  
connection point for filtering capacitors for this supply and must not be used to power any  
external circuitry)  
GVDD_REG  
32  
P
-
LRCK  
MCLK  
17  
14  
DI  
DI  
Weak Pull-Down  
Weak Pull-Down  
Word select clock for the digital signal that is active on the serial port's input data line  
Master Clock used for internal clock tree, sub-circuit/state machine, and Serial Audio Port  
clocking  
Dual function terminal that functions as an I²C clock input terminal in I²C Control Mode or  
configures the device to operate in Hardware Control Mode  
HW/SCL  
PGND  
9
DI  
G
Weak Pull-Down  
-
Ground for power device circuitry (NOTE: This terminal should be connected to the  
system ground)  
22, 27  
PVDD  
SCLK  
21, 28  
15  
16  
2
P
DI  
DI  
AI  
-
Power Supply for internal power circuitry  
Weak Pull-Down  
Weak Pull-Down  
-
Bit clock for the digital signal that is active on the serial data port's input data line  
Data line to the serial data port  
SDIN  
SFT_CLIP  
SPK_FAULT  
SPK_GAIN0  
Sets the maximum output voltage before clipping  
6
DO  
DI  
Open Drain  
Weak Pull-Down  
Fault terminal, which is pulled LOW when an internal fault occurs  
Adjusts the LSB of the multi-bit gain of the speaker amplifier  
11  
(1) AI = Analog input, AO = Analog output, DI = Digital Input, DO = Digital Output, P = Power, G = Ground (0V)  
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
3
TAS5720A-Q1  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
Pin Functions (continued)  
TAS5720A-Q1  
NAME  
TYPE  
INTERNAL  
TERMINATION  
NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
(1)  
SPK_GAIN1  
12  
13  
DI  
DI  
Weak Pull-Down  
Weak Pull-Up  
Adjusts the MSB of the multi-bit gain of the speaker amplifier  
Places the speaker amplifier in mute  
SPK_SLEEP/A  
DR  
SPK_OUT+  
SPK_OUT–  
SPK_SD  
26, 29  
AO  
AO  
DI  
-
-
-
-
Negative terminal for differential speaker amplifier output  
Positive terminal for differential speaker amplifier output  
Places the device in shutdown when pulled LOW  
Bias voltage for internal PWM conversion block  
20, 23  
7
4
VCOM  
P
Provides both electrical and thermal connection from the device to the board. A matching  
ground pad must be provided on the PCB and the device connected to it via solder  
PowerPAD™  
-
G
-
4
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TAS5720A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
–40  
–40  
–40  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
MAX  
105  
125  
150  
30  
UNIT  
°C  
°C  
°C  
V
Ambient Operating Temperature, TA  
Temperature  
Ambient Storage Temperature, TS  
Junction Temperature, TJ  
AVDD Supply  
Supply Voltage  
PVDD Supply  
30  
V
DVDD Supply  
4
V
DVDD Referenced Digital  
Input Voltages  
Digital Inputs referenced to DVDD supply  
VSPK_OUTxx, measured at the output pin  
–0.5  
DVDD + 0.5  
V
Speaker Amplifier Output  
Voltage  
–0.3  
–40  
32  
V
Storage temperature range, Tstg  
125  
°C  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating  
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
UNIT  
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)  
HBM ESD Classification Level 3A  
4000  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101  
CDM ESD Classification Level C5  
1000  
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
–40  
4.5  
4.5  
3
NOM  
MAX  
105  
UNIT  
°C  
V
TA  
Ambient Operating Temperature  
AVDD Supply  
AVDD  
PVDD  
DVDD  
VIH(DR)  
VIL(DR)  
RSPK  
26.4  
26.4  
3.63  
PVDD Supply  
V
DVDD Supply  
V
Input Logic HIGH for DVDD Referenced Digital Inputs  
Input Logic LOW for DVDD Referenced Digital Inputs  
Minimum Speaker Load  
DVDD  
0
V
V
2
Ω
6.4 Thermal Information  
TAS5720A-Q1  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
DAP [HTSSOP]  
UNIT  
32-PIN(2)  
60.3  
16  
θJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
θJC(top)  
θJB  
12  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
0.4  
ψJB  
11.9  
0.8  
θJC(bottom)  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report.  
(2) JEDEC Standard 2 Layer Board  
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
5
 
 
 
TAS5720A-Q1  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
6.5 Digital I/O Pins  
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
All digital pins  
All digital pins  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Input Logic HIGH threshold for DVDD  
VIH1  
VIL1  
70  
%DVDD  
Referenced Digital Inputs  
Input Logic LOW threshold for DVDD  
Referenced Digital Inputs  
30 %DVDD  
IIH1  
IIL1  
Input Logic HIGH Current Level  
Input Logic LOW Current Level  
Output Logic HIGH Voltage Level  
Output Logic LOW Voltage Level  
All digital pins  
All digital pins  
IOH = 2 mA  
15  
µA  
µA  
–15  
VOH  
VOL  
90  
%DVDD  
IOH = -2 mA  
10 %DVDD  
6.6 Master Clock  
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
DMCLK  
fMCLK  
Allowable MCLK Duty Cycle  
45%  
50%  
55%  
Values include: 128, 192, 256,  
384, 512.  
Supported MCLK Frequencies  
128  
512  
fS  
6.7 Serial Audio Port  
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
45%  
15  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
DSCLK  
Allowable SCLK Duty Cycle  
50%  
55%  
Required LRCK to SCLK Rising Edge  
ns  
ns  
Required SDIN Hold Time after SCLK  
Rising Edge  
tHLD  
tsu  
15  
15  
Required SDIN Setup Time before SCLK  
Rising Edge  
ns  
Sample rates above 48kHz  
supported by "double speed  
mode", which is activated  
through the I²C control port  
fS  
Supported Input Sample Rates  
Supported SCLK Frequencies  
32  
32  
96  
64  
kHz  
fS  
fSCLK  
Values include: 32, 48, 64  
6
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TAS5720A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
6.8 Protection Circuitry  
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
PVDD Rising  
MIN  
TYP  
28  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
OVERTHRES(PVDD)  
OVEFTHRES(PVDD)  
PVDD Overvoltage Error Threshold  
PVDD Overvoltage Error Threshold  
PVDD Falling  
27.3  
V
PVDD Undervoltage Error (UVE)  
Threshold  
UVEFTHRES(PVDD)  
UVERTHRES(PVDD)  
OTETHRES  
PVDD Falling  
3.95  
4.15  
150  
V
V
PVDD UVE Threshold (PVDD Rising) PVDD Rising  
Overtemperature Error (OTE)  
Threshold  
°C  
Overtemperature Error (OTE)  
Hysteresis  
OTEHYST  
15  
°C  
OCETHRES  
DCETHRES  
Overcurrent Error (OCE) Threshold  
DC Error (DCE) Threshold  
PVDD= 15 V, TA = 25 °C  
14  
2.6  
A
V
PVDD= 12 V, TA = 25 °C  
DC Detect Error  
650  
1.3  
ms  
s
Speaker Amplifier Fault Time Out  
period  
T SPK_FAULT  
OTE or OCP Fault  
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
7
TAS5720A-Q1  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
6.9 Speaker Amplifier in All Modes  
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Hardware Control Mode  
(Additional gain settings  
available in Software Control  
Mode)(1)  
Speaker Amplifier Gain with  
SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00  
AV00  
AV01  
25.2  
dBV  
Hardware Control Mode  
(Additional gain settings  
available in Software Control  
Mode)(1)  
Speaker Amplifier Gain with  
SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01  
28.6  
dBV  
dBV  
Hardware Control Mode  
(Additional gain settings  
available in Software Control  
Mode)(1)  
Speaker Amplifier Gain with  
SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10  
AV10  
AV11  
31  
Speaker Amplifier Gain with  
SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 11  
(This setting places the device  
in Software Control Mode)  
(Set via I²C)  
|VOS|(SPK_  
AMP)  
Worst case over voltage, gain  
settings  
Speaker Amplifier DC Offset  
15  
mV  
fS  
(Hardware Control Mode.  
Additional switching rates  
available in Software Control  
Mode.)  
Speaker Amplifier Switching Frequency  
when PWM_FREQ Pin = 0  
fSPK_AMP(0)  
16  
8
(Hardware Control Mode.  
Additional switching rates  
available in Software Control  
Mode.)  
Speaker Amplifier Switching Frequency  
when PWM_FREQ Pin = 1  
fSPK_AMP(1)  
fS  
PVDD = 15 V, TA = 25 °C, Die  
Only  
120  
150  
mΩ  
mΩ  
On Resistance of Output MOSFET (both  
high-side and low-side)  
RDS(ON)  
PVDD= 15V, TA = 25 °C,  
Includes: Die, Bond Wires,  
Leadframe  
fS = 44.1 kHz  
fS = 48 kHz  
fS = 88.2 kHz  
fS = 96 kHz  
3.7  
4
–3 dB Corner Frequency of High-Pass  
Filter  
fC  
Hz  
7.4  
8
(1) The digital boost block contributes +6dB of gain to this value. The audio signal must be kept below -6dB to avoid clipping the digital  
audio path.  
8
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TAS5720A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
6.10 Speaker Amplifier in All Modes  
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C, input signal is 1 kHz Sine  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,  
69  
RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted  
ICN  
Idle Channel Noise  
µVrms  
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,  
RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted  
85  
28.6  
15.9  
8.4  
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,  
RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,  
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,  
RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,  
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,  
RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1%  
Maximum Instantaneous Output  
Power  
PO(SPK)  
W
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,  
RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,  
43.2  
25  
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,  
RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,  
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,  
RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1%  
13.3  
30  
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,  
RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,  
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,  
RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,  
15.9  
8.4  
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,  
RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1%  
Maximum Continuous Output  
Power(1)  
PO(SPK)  
W
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,  
RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,  
28.5  
25  
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,  
RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,  
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,  
RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1%  
13.3  
100.4  
99.5  
0.03%  
0.02%  
0.02%  
0.03%  
0.02%  
0.02%  
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,  
RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted, -60dBFS Input  
Signal to Noise Ratio (Referenced  
to THD+N = 1%)  
SNR  
dB  
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,  
RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted, -60dBFS Input  
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,  
RSPK = 2Ω, Po = 1 W  
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,  
RSPK = 4Ω, Po = 1 W  
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,  
RSPK = 8Ω, Po = 1 W  
Total Harmonic Distortion and  
Noise  
THD+N(SPK)  
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,  
RSPK = 2Ω, Po = 1 W  
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,  
RSPK = 4Ω, Po = 1 W  
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,  
RSPK = 8Ω, Po = 1 W  
(1) The continuous power output of any amplifier is determined by the thermal performance of the amplifier as well as limitations placed on  
it by the system around it, such as the PCB configuration and the ambient operating temperature. The performance characteristics listed  
in this section are achievable on the TAS5720A-Q1 EVM, which is representative of the poplular "2 Layers / 1oz Copper" PCB  
configuration in a size that is representative of the amount of area often provided to the amplifier section of popular consumer audio  
electronics. As can be seen in the instantaneous power portion of this table, more power can be delivered from the TAS5720A-Q1 if  
steps are taken to pull more heat out of the device. For instance, using a board with more layers or adding a small heatsink will result in  
an increase of continuous power, up to and including the instantaneous power level. This behavior can also been seen in the POUT vs.  
PVDD plots shown in the Typical Characteristics (Mono Mode): fSPK_AMP = 384 kHz section of this data sheet.  
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6.11 I²C Control Port  
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
CL(I²C)  
Allowable Load Capacitance for Each I²C  
Line  
400  
pF  
fSCL  
tbuf  
Support SCL frequency  
No Wait States  
400  
kHz  
µS  
Bus Free time between STOP and  
START conditions  
1.3  
tf(I²C)  
Rise Time, SCL and SDA  
300  
ns  
ns  
th1(I²C)  
th2(I²C)  
tI²C(start)  
tr(I²C)  
Hold Time, SCL to SDA  
0
Hold Time, START condition to SCL  
I²C Startup Time  
0.6  
µs  
12  
mS  
ns  
Rise Time, SCL and SDA  
300  
tsu1(I²C)  
tsu2(I²C)  
tsu3(I²C)  
Tw(H)  
Setup Time, SDA to SCL  
100  
0.6  
0.6  
0.6  
1.3  
ns  
Setup Time, SCL to START condition  
Setup Time, SCL to STOP condition  
Required Pulse Duration, SCL HIGH  
Required Pulse Duration, SCL LOW  
µS  
µS  
µS  
µS  
Tw(L)  
6.12 Typical Idle, Mute, Shutdown, Operational Power Consumption  
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C, input signal is 1 kHz Sine  
VPVDD  
[V]  
RSPK  
[Ω]  
IPVDD+AVDD  
[mA]  
IDVDD  
[mA]  
PDISS  
SPEAKER AMPLIFIER STATE  
[W]  
0.15  
0.15  
0.15  
0.15  
0.08  
0.08  
0
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
23.48  
23.44  
23.53  
23.46  
13.26  
13.27  
0.046  
0.046  
32.95  
32.93  
32.98  
32.97  
12.71  
12.75  
0.053  
0.053  
3.73  
3.72  
3.72  
3.72  
0.48  
0.53  
0.04  
0.03  
3.74  
3.73  
3.73  
3.73  
0.47  
0.5  
Idle  
Mute  
fSPK_AMP  
384kHz  
=
6
Sleep  
Shutdown  
Idle  
0
0.41  
0.41  
0.41  
0.41  
0.15  
0.15  
0
Mute  
fSPK_AMP  
384kHz  
=
12  
Sleep  
0.04  
0.04  
Shutdown  
0
10  
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6.13 Typical Characteristics (Mono Mode): fSPK_AMP = 384 kHz  
At TA = 25°C, fSPK_AMP = 384 kHz, input signal is 1 kHz Sine unless otherwise noted.  
10  
1
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
RL = 4 W  
RL = 6 W  
RL = 8 W  
Gain = 00  
Gain = 01  
0.1  
60  
0.01  
40  
20  
0.001  
0
20  
100  
1k  
Frequency (Hz)  
10k 20k  
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
Supply Voltage (V)  
20  
22  
24  
D032  
D034  
PVDD = 12 V, POSPK = 1 W  
Figure 1. THD+N vs Frequency  
Idle Channel, RL = 8 Ω  
Figure 2. Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
10  
RL = 2 W  
RL = 4 W  
RL = 6 W  
RL = 8 W  
1
0.1  
0.01  
0
5
10 15  
Total Output Power (W)  
20  
25  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
Output Power (W)  
10  
50  
D038  
RL = 4 Ω  
D035  
Figure 4. Efficiency vs Output Power  
PVDD = 12 V With 1 kHz Sine Input  
Figure 3. THD+N vs Output Power  
7 Parameter Measurement Information  
All parameters are measured according to the conditions described in Specifications.  
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8 Detailed Description  
8.1 Overview  
The TAS5720A-Q1 is a flexible and easy-to-use mono class-D speaker amplifier with an I²S input serial audio  
port. The TAS5720A-Q1 supports a variety of audio clock configurations via two speed modes. In Hardware  
Control mode, the device only operates in single-speed mode. When used in Software Control mode, the device  
can be placed into double speed mode to support higher sample rates, such as 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz.  
Only two power supplies are required for the TAS5720A-Q1. They are a 3.3-V power supply, called VDD, for the  
small signal analog and digital and a higher voltage power supply, called PVDD, for the output stage of the  
speaker amplifier. To enable use in a variety of applications, PVDD can be operated over a large range of  
voltages, as specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions.  
To configure and control the TAS5720A-Q1, two methods of control are available. In Hardware Control Mode, the  
configuration and real-time control of the device is accomplished through hardware control pins. In Software  
Control mode, the I²C control port is used both to configure the device and for real-time control. In Software  
Control Mode, several of the hardware control pins remain functional, such as the SPK_SD, SPK_FAULT, and  
SFT_CLIP pins.  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram  
Functional Block Diagram  
DVDD  
ANA_REG  
AVDD  
PVDD  
GVDD_REG  
Internal  
Voltage  
Supplies  
Internal Reference  
Regulators  
Internal Gate  
Drive Regulator  
Closed Loop Class D Amplifier  
SFT_CLIP  
Digital to  
PWM  
Conversion  
Digital  
Boost  
&
Volume  
Control  
MCLK  
SCLK  
LRCK  
SDIN  
Serial  
Audio  
Port  
SPK_OUT+  
Full Bridge  
Power Stage  
Over-  
Current  
Protection  
Digital  
Clipper  
Soft  
Clipper  
Gate  
Drives  
SPK_OUTœ  
Analog  
Gain  
Clock Monitoring  
Die  
Temp. Monitor  
Internal Control Registers and State Machines  
SPK_GAIN0 SPK_GAIN1  
SPK_SLEEP/ FREQ/  
SPK_SD SPK_FAULT  
HW/  
SCL  
ADR  
SDA  
8.3 Feature Description  
8.3.1 Power Supplies  
The power supply requirements for the TAS5720A-Q1 consist of one 3.3-V supply to power the low voltage  
analog and digital circuitry and one higher-voltage supply to power the output stage of the speaker amplifier.  
Several on-chip regulators are included on the TAS5720A-Q1 to generate the voltages necessary for the internal  
circuitry of the audio path. It is important to note that the voltage regulators which have been integrated are sized  
only to provide the current necessary to power the internal circuitry. The external pins are provided only as a  
connection point for off-chip bypass capacitors to filter the supply. Connecting external circuitry to these regulator  
outputs may result in reduced performance and damage to the device.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
8.3.2 Speaker Amplifier Audio Signal Path  
Figure 5 shows a block diagram of the speaker amplifier of the TAS5720A-Q1. In Hardware Control mode, a  
limited subset of audio path controls are made available via external pins, which are pulled HIGH or LOW to  
configure the device. In Software Control Mode, the additional features and configurations are available. All of  
the available controls are discussed in this section, and the subset of controls that available in Hardware Control  
Mode are discussed in the respective section below.  
Digital Gain  
)
Analog Gain  
(GANA  
(GDIG  
)
Closed Loop Class D Amplifier  
Full Bridge  
Power Stage  
A
HPF  
Interpolation  
Filter  
Digital  
Clipper  
Digital  
Boost  
&
Volume  
Control  
Gate  
Drives  
Digital to PWM  
Conversion  
Serial  
Audio  
Port  
Serial  
Audio In  
PWM  
Audio Out  
1 2 3 4 5 6  
Gate  
Drives  
011010..  
.
Full Bridge  
Power Stage  
B
SFT_CLIP  
Figure 5. Speaker Amplifier Audio Signal Path  
8.3.2.1 Serial Audio Port (SAP)  
The serial audio port (SAP) receives audio in either I²S, Left Justified, or Right Justified formats. In Hardware  
Control mode, the device operates only in 32, 48 or 64 x fS I²S mode. In Software Control mode, additional  
options for left-justified and right justified audio formats are available. The supported clock rates and ratios for  
Hardware Control Mode and Software Control Mode are detailed in their respective sections below.  
8.3.2.1.1 I²S Timing  
I²S timing uses LRCK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when it is for the right  
channel. LRCK is LOW for the left channel and HIGH for the right channel. A bit clock, called SCLK, runs at 32,  
48, or 64 × fS and is used to clock in the data. There is a delay of one bit clock from the time the LRCK signal  
changes state to the first bit of data on the data lines. The data is presented in 2's-complement form (MSB-first)  
and is valid on the rising edge of bit clock.  
8.3.2.1.2 Left-Justified  
Left-justified (LJ) timing also uses LRCK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and  
when it is for the right channel. LRCK is HIGH for the left channel and LOW for the right channel. A bit clock  
running at 32, 48, or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. The first bit of data appears on the data lines at the  
same time LRCK toggles. The data is written MSB-first and is valid on the rising edge of the bit clock. The  
TAS5720A-Q1 can accept digital words from 16 to 24 bits wide and pads any unused trailing data-bit positions in  
the L/R frame with zeros before presenting the digital word to the audio signal path.  
8.3.2.1.3 Right-Justified  
Right-justified (RJ) timing also uses LRCK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and  
when it is for the right channel. LRCK is HIGH for the left channel and LOW for the right channel. A bit clock  
running at 32, 48, or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. The first bit of data appears on the data 8 bit-clock  
periods (for 24-bit data) after LRCK toggles. In RJ mode the LSB of data is always clocked by the last bit clock  
before LRCK transitions. The data is written MSB-first and is valid on the rising edge of bit clock. The TAS5720A-  
Q1 pads unused leading data-bit positions in the left/right frame with zeros before presenting the digital word to  
the audio signal path.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
8.3.2.2 DC Blocking Filter  
Excessive DC content in the audio signal can damage loudspeakers and even small amounts of DC offset in the  
signal path cause cause audible artifacts when muting and unmuting the speaker amplifier. For these reasons,  
the amplifier employs two separate DC blocking methods for the speaker amplifier. The first is a high-pass filter  
provided at the front of the data path to remove any DC from incoming audio data before it is presented to the  
audio path. The –3 dB corner frequencies for the filter are specified in the speaker amplifier electrical  
characteristics table. In Hardware Control mode, the DC blocking filter is active and cannot be disabled. In  
Software Control mode, the filter can be bypassed by writing a 1 to bit 7 of register 0x02. The second method is  
a DC detection circuit that will shutdown the power stage and issue a latching fault if DC is found to be present  
on the output due to some internal error of the device. This DC Error (DCE) protection is discussed in the  
Protection Circuitry section below.  
8.3.2.3 Digital Boost and Volume Control  
Following the high-pass filter, a digital boost block is included to provide additional digital gain if required for a  
given application as well as to set an appropriate clipping point for a given GAIN[1:0] pin configuration when in  
Hardware Control mode. The digital boost block defaults to +6dB when the device is in Hardware Mode. In most  
use cases, the digital boost block will remain unchanged when operating the device in Software Control mode, as  
the volume control offers sufficient digital gain for most applications. The TAS5720A-Q1's digital volume control  
operates from Mute to 24 dB, in steps of 0.5 dB. The equation below illustrates how to set the 8-bit volume  
control register at address 0x04:  
DVC [Hex Value] = 0xCF + (DVC [dB] / 0.5 [dB] )  
(1)  
Transitions between volume settings will occur at a rate of 0.5 dB every 8 LRCK cycles to ensure no audible  
artifacts occur during volume changes. This volume fade feature can be disabled via Bit 7 of the Volume Control  
Configuration Register.  
8.3.2.4 Digital Clipper  
A digital clipper is integrated in the oversampled domain to provide a component-free method to set the clip point  
of the speaker amplifier. Through the "Digital Clipper Level x" controls in the I²C control port, the point at which  
the oversampled digital path clips can be set directly, which in turns sets the 10% THD+N operating point of the  
amplifier. This is useful for applications in which a single system is designed for use in several end applications  
that have different power rating specifications. Its place in the oversampled domain ensures that the digital  
clipper is acoustically appealing and reduces or eliminates tones which would otherwise foldback into the audio  
band during clipping events. Figure 6 shows a block diagram of the digital clipper.  
Digital Clipper  
Digital to PWM  
Conversion  
22 Bit Audio Sample in Data Path  
Mux  
011010..  
.
20 Bit Digital Clipper Level in Control Port  
Digital  
Comparator  
Figure 6. Digital Clipper Simplified Block Diagram  
As mentioned previously, the audio signature of the amplifier when the digital clipper is active is very smooth,  
owing to its place in the signal chain. Figure 7 shows the typical behavior of the clipping events.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
no liminting  
PLIMIT = 6D  
PLIMIT = 4D  
PLIMIT = 2D  
Figure 7. Digital Clipper Example Waveform for Various Settings of Digital Clip Level [19:0]  
It is important to note that the actual signal developed across the speaker will be determined not only by the  
digital clipper, but also the analog gain of the amplifier. Depending on the analog gain settings and the PVDD  
level applied, clipping could occur as a result of the voltage swing that is determined by the gain being larger  
than the available PVDD supply rail. The gain structures are discussed in detail below for both Hardware Control  
Mode and Software Control Mode.  
8.3.2.5 Closed-Loop Class-D Amplifier  
Following the digital clipper, the interpolated audio data is next sent to the Closed-Loop Class-D amplifier, whose  
first stage is Digital to PWM Conversion (DPC) block. In this block, the stereo audio data is translated into two  
pairs of complimentary pulse width modulated (PWM) signals which are used to drive the outputs of the speaker  
amplifer. Feedback loops around the DPC ensure constant gain across supply voltages, reduce distortion, and  
increase immunity to power supply injected noise and distortion. The analog gain is also applied in the Class-D  
amplifier section of the device. The gain structures are discussed in detail below for both Hardware Control Mode  
and Software Control Mode.  
The switching rate of the amplifier is configurable in both Hardware Control Mode and Software Control Mode. In  
both cases, the PWM switching frequency is a multiple of the sample rate. This behavior is described in the  
respective Hardware Control Mode and Software Control Mode sections below.  
8.3.3 Speaker Amplifier Protection Suite  
The speaker amplifier in the TAS5720A-Q1 includes a robust suite of error handling and protection features. It is  
protected against Over-Current, Under-Voltage, Over-Voltage, Over-Temperature, DC, and Clock Errors. The  
status of these errors is reported via the SPK_FAULT pin and the appropriate error status register in the I²C  
Control Port. The error or handling behavior of the device is characterized as being either "Latching" or "Non-  
Latching" depending on what is required to clear the fault and resume normal operation (that is playback of  
audio).  
For latching errors, the SPK_SD pin or the SPK_SD bit in the control port must be toggled in order to clear the  
error and resume normal operation. If the error is still present when the SPK_SD pin or bit transitions from LOW  
back to HIGH, the device will again detect the error and enter into a fault state resulting in the error status bit  
being set in the control port and the SPK_FAULT line being pulled LOW. If the error has been cleared (for  
example, the temperature of the device has decreased below the error threshold) the device will attempt to  
resume normal operation after the SPK_SD pin or bit is toggled and the required fault time out period (T  
) has passed. If the error is still present, the device will once again enter a fault state and must be  
SPK_FAULT  
placed into and brought back out of shutdown in order to attempt to clear the error.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
For non-latching errors, the device will automatically resume normal operation (that is playback) once the error  
has been cleared. The non-latching errors, with the exception of clock errors will not cause the SPK_FAULT line  
to be pulled LOW. It is not necessary to toggle the SPK_SD pin or bit in order to clear the error and resume  
normal operation for non-latching errors. Table 1 details the types of errors protected by the TAS5720A-Q1's  
Protection Suite and how each are handled.  
8.3.3.1 Speaker Amplifier Fault Notification (SPK_FAULT Pin)  
In both hardware and Software Control mode, the SPK_FAULT pin of the TAS5720A-Q1 serves as a fault  
indicator to notify the system that a fault has occurred with the speaker amplifier by being actively pulled LOW.  
This pin is an open-drain output pin and, unless one is provided internal to the receiver, requires an external  
pullup to set the net to a known value. The behavior of this pin varies based upon the type of error which has  
occurred.  
In the case of a latching error, the fault line will remain LOW until such time that the TAS5720A-Q1 has resumed  
normal operation (that is the SPK_SD pin has been toggled and T SPK_FAULT has passed).  
With the exception of clock errors, non-latching errors will not cause the SPK_FAULT pin to be pulled LOW.  
Once a non-latching error has been cleared, normal operation will resume. For clocking errors, the SPK_FAULT  
line will be pulled LOW, but upon clearing of the clock error normal operation will resume automatically, that is,  
with no T SPK_FAULT delay.  
One method which can be used to convert a latching error into an auto-recovered, non-latching error is to  
connect the SPK_FAULT pin to the SPK_SD pin. In this way, a fault condition will automatically toggle the  
SPK_SD pin when the SPK_FAULT pin goes LOW and returns HIGH after the T SPK_FAULT period has passed.  
Table 1. Protection Suite Error Handling Summary  
ERROR  
CAUSE  
FAULT TYPE  
ERROR IS CLEARED BY:  
Non-Latching  
(SPK_FAULT  
Pin is not pulled  
LOW)  
Overvoltage Error  
(OVE)  
PVDD level rises above that specified by  
OVERTHRES(PVDD)  
PVDD level returning below OVETHRES(PVDD)  
Non-Latching  
(SPK_FAULT  
Pin is not pulled  
LOW)  
Undervoltage Error  
(UVE)  
PVDD voltage level drops below that  
specified by UVEFTHRES(SPK)  
PVDD level returning above UVETHRES(PVDD)  
One or more of the following errors has  
occured:  
Non-Latching  
(SPK_FAULT  
Pin is pulled  
LOW)  
1. Non-Supported MCLK to LRCK  
and/or SCLK to LRCK Ratio  
Clock Error  
(CLKE)  
Clocks returning to valid state  
2. Non-Supported MCLK or LRCK rate  
3. MCLK, SCLK, or LRCK has stopped  
Speaker Amplifier output current has  
increased above the level specified by  
OCETHRES  
Overcurrent Error  
(OCE)  
T SPK_FAULT has passed AND SPK_SD Pin or Bit  
Latching  
Latching  
Toggle  
DC offset voltage on the speaker  
amplifier output has increased above the  
level specified by the DCETHRES  
DC Detect Error  
(DCE)  
T SPK_FAULT has passed AND SPK_SD Pin or Bit  
Toggle  
T SPK_FAULT has passed AND SPK_SD Pin or Bit  
Toggle AND the temperature of the device has  
reached a level below that which is dictated by the  
OTEHYST specification  
The temperature of the die has increased  
above the level specified by the  
OTETHRES  
Overtemperature Error  
(OTE)  
Latching  
8.3.3.2 DC Detect Protection  
The TAS5720A-Q1 has circuitry which will protect the speakers from DC current which might occur due to an  
internal amplifier error. The device behavior in response to a DCE event is detailed in the table in the previous  
section.  
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A DCE event occurs when the output differential duty-cycle of either channel exceeds 60% for more than 420  
msec at the same polarity. The table below shows some examples of the typical DCE Protection threshold for  
several values of the supply voltage. This feature protects the speaker from large DC currents or AC currents  
less than 2 Hz.  
The minimum output offset voltages required to trigger the DC detect are listed in Table 2. The outputs must  
remain at or above the voltage listed in the table for more than 420 msec to trigger the DC detect.  
Table 2. DC Detect Threshold  
PVDD [V]  
|VOS|- OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [V]  
4.5  
6
0.96  
1.30  
2.60  
3.90  
12  
18  
8.4 Device Functional Modes  
8.4.1 Hardware Control Mode  
For systems which do not require the added flexibility of the I²C control port or do not have an I²C host controller,  
the TAS5720A-Q1 can be used in Hardware Control Mode. In this mode of operation, the device operates in its  
default configuration and any changes to the device are accomplished via the hardware control pins, described  
below. The audio performance between Hardware and Software Control mode is identical, however more  
features and functionality are available when the device is operated in Software Control mode. The behavior of  
these Hardware Control Mode pins is described in the sections below.  
Several static I/O's are present on the TAS5720A-Q1 which are meant to be configured during PCB design and  
not changed during normal operation. Some examples of these are the GAIN[1:0] and HW/SCL pins. These pins  
are often referred to as being tied or pulled LOW or tied or pulled HIGH. A pin which is tied or pulled LOW has  
been connected directly to the system ground. The TAS5720A-Q1 is configured such that the most popular use  
cases for the device (768-kHz switching frequency, and so forth) require the static I/O lines to be tied LOW. This  
ensures optimum thermal performance as well as BOM reduction.  
Device pins that need to be tied or pulled HIGH should be connected to DVDD. For these pins, a pull-up resistor  
is recommended to limit the slew rate of the voltage which is presented to the pin during power up. Depending  
on the output impedance of the supply, and the capacitance connected to the DVDD net on the board, slew rates  
of this node could be high enough to trigger the integrated ESD protection circuitry at high current levels, causing  
damage to the device. It is not necessary to have a separate pull-up resistor for each static digital I/O pin.  
Instead, a single resistor can be connected to DVDD and all static I/O lines which are to be tied HIGH can be  
connected to that pull-up resistor. This connectivity is shown in the Typical Application Circuits. These pullup  
resistors are not required when the digital I/O pins are driven by a controlled driver, such as a digital control line  
from a systems processor, as the output buffer in the system processor will ensure a controlled slew rate.  
8.4.1.1 Speaker Amplifier Shut Down (SPK_SD Pin)  
In both Hardware and Software Control mode, the SPK_SD pin is provided to place the speaker amplifier into  
shutdown. Driving this pin LOW will place the device into shutdown, while pulling it HIGH (to DVDD) will bring the  
device out of shutdown. This is the lowest power consumption mode that the device can be placed in while the  
power supplies are up. If the device is placed into shutdown while in normal operation, an audible artifact may  
occur on the output. To avoid this, the device should first be placed into sleep mode, by pulling the  
SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin HIGH before pulling the SPK_SD low.  
8.4.1.2 Serial Audio Port in Hardware Control Mode  
When used in Hardware Control Mode, the Serial Audio Port (SAP) accepts only I2S formatted data. Additionally,  
the device operates in Single-Speed Mode (SSM), which means that supported sample rates, MCLK rates, and  
SCLK rates are limited to those shown in the table below. Additional clocking options, including higher sample  
rates, are available when operating the device in Software Control Mode.  
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Device Functional Modes (continued)  
Table 3 details the supported SCLK rates for each of the available sample rate and MCLK rate configurations.  
For each fS and MCLK rate, the supported SCLK rates are shown and are represented in multiples of the sample  
rate, which is written as "x fS".  
Table 3. Supported SCLK Rates in Hardware Control Mode (Single Speed Mode)  
MCLK Rate  
[x fS]  
128  
N/S  
192  
256  
384  
512  
Sample Rate [kHz]  
12  
16  
N/S  
N/S  
N/S  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
N/S  
N/S  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
24  
N/S  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
38  
44.1  
48  
8.4.1.3 Soft Clipper Control (SFT_CLIP Pin)  
The TAS5720A-Q1 has a soft clipper that can be used to clip the output voltage level below the supply rail.  
When this circuit is active, the amplifier operates as if it was powered by a lower supply voltage, and thereby  
enters into clipping sooner than if the circuit was not active. The result is clipping behavior very similar to that of  
clipping at the PVDD rail, in contrast to the digital clipper behavior which occurs in the oversampled domain of  
the digital path. The point at which clipping begins is controlled by a resistor divider from GVDD_REG to ground,  
which sets the voltage at the SFT_CLIP pin. The precision of the threshold at which clipping occurs is dependent  
upon the voltage level at the SFT_CLIP pin. Because of this, increasing the precision of the resistors used to  
create the voltage divider, or using an external reference will increase the precision of the point at which the  
device enters into clipping. To ensure stability, and soften the edges of the clipping event, a capacitor should be  
connected from pin SFT_CLIP to ground.  
Figure 8. Soft Clipper Example Wave Form  
To move the output stage into clipping, the soft clipper circuit limits the duty cycle of the output PWM pulses to a  
fixed maximum value. After filtering this limit applied to the duty cycle resembles a clipping event at a voltage  
below that of the PVDD level. The peak voltage level attainable when the soft clipper circuit is active, called VP in  
the example below, is approximately 4 times the voltage at the SFT_CLIP pin, noted as VSFT_CLIP. This voltage  
can be used to calculate the maximum output power for a given maximum input voltage and speaker impedance,  
as shown in the equation below.  
18  
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æ
ö2  
æ
ç
è
ö
÷
ø
RL  
´ V  
ç
÷
P
ç
÷
RL + 2 ´ RS  
è
ø
POUT  
Where:  
=
for unclipped power  
2 ´ RL  
(2)  
RS is the total series resistance including RDS(on), and output filter resistance.  
RL is the load resistance.  
VP is the peak amplitude achievable when the soft clipper circuit is active (As mentioned previously, VP = [4 x  
VSFT_CLIP], provided that [4 x VSFT_CLIP] < PVDD.)  
POUT (10%THD) 1.25 × POUT (unclipped)  
If the PVDD level is below (4 x VSFT_CLIP) clipping will occur due to clipping at PVDD before the clipping due to  
the soft clipper circuit becomes active.  
Table 4. Soft Clipper Example  
SFT_CLIP Pin Voltage  
[V](1)  
Resistor to GND  
PVDD [V]  
Resistor to GVDD [kΩ]  
Output Voltage [Vrms]  
[kΩ]  
24  
24  
24  
12  
12  
12  
GVDD  
3.3  
(Open)  
45  
0
17.90  
12.67  
9.00  
51  
51  
0
2.25  
GVDD  
2.25  
1.5  
24  
(Open)  
24  
10.33  
9.00  
51  
68  
18  
6.30  
(1) Output voltage measurements are dependent upon gain settings.  
8.4.1.4 Speaker Amplifier Switching Frequency Select (FREQ/SDA Pin)  
In Hardware Control mode, the PWM switching frequency of the TAS5720A-Q1 is configurable via the  
FREQ/SDA pin. When connected to the system ground, the pin sets the output switching frequency to 16 × fS.  
When connected to DVDD through a pull-up resistor, as shown in the Typical Application Circuits, the pin sets  
the output switching frequency to 8 × fS. More switching frequencies are available when the TAS5720A-Q1 is  
used in Software Control Mode.  
8.4.1.5 Hardware Control Mode Select (HW/SCL Pin)  
To place the TAS5720A-Q1 into Hardware Control Mode, the HW/SCL pin should be pulled HIGH (that is,  
connected to the DVDD supply through a pull-up resistor). If the device is to operate in Software mode instead,  
the HW/SCL pin should be connected to the system micro controller I2C SCL pin or similar. When operated in  
Hardware Control mode, the output pins should be connected as shown in the Typical Application Circuit  
Diagrams.  
In Hardware Control mode, the amplifier selects its source signal from the right channel of the stereo signal  
presented on the SDIN line of the Serial Audio Port. To select the left channel of the stereo signal, the LRCK can  
be inverted in the processor that is sending the serial audio data to the TAS5720A-Q1.  
8.4.1.6 Speaker Amplifier Sleep Enable (SPK_SLEEP/ADR Pin)  
In Hardware Control mode, pulling the SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin HIGH gracefully transitions the switching of the  
output devices to a non-switching state or "High-Z" state. This mode of operation is similar to mute in that no  
audio is present on the outputs of the device. However, unlike the 50/50 mute available in the I²C Control Port,  
sleep mode saves quiescent power dissipation by stopping the speaker amplifier output transitors from switching.  
This mode of operation saves quiescent current operation but keeps signal path blocks active so that normal  
operation can resume more quickly than if the device were placed into shutdown. It is recommended to place the  
device into sleep mode before stopping the audio signal coming in on the SDIN line or before bringing down the  
power supplies connected to the TAS5720A-Q1 in order to avoid audible artifacts.  
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8.4.1.7 Speaker Amplifier Gain Select (SPK_GAIN [1:0] Pins)  
In Hardware Control Mode, a combination of digital gain and analog gain is used to provide the overall gain of  
the speaker amplifier. The decode of the two pins "SPK_GAIN1" and "SPK_GAIN0" sets the gain of the speaker  
amplifier. Additionally, pulling both of the SPK_SPK_GAIN[1:0] pins HIGH places the device into software control  
mode.  
As seen in Figure 9, the audio path of the TAS5720A-Q1 consists of a digital audio input port, a digital audio  
path, a digital to PWM converter (DPC), a gate driver stage, a Class D power stage, and a feedback loop which  
feeds the output information back into the DPC block to correct for distortion sensed on the output pins. The total  
amplifier gain is comprised of digital gain, shown as GDIG in the digital audio path and the analog gain from the  
input of the analog modulator GANA to the output of the speaker amplifier power stage.  
Digital Gain  
)
Analog Gain  
(GANA  
(GDIG  
)
Closed Loop Class D Amplifier  
Full Bridge  
Power Stage  
A
HPF  
Interpolation  
Filter  
Digital  
Clipper  
Digital  
Boost  
&
Volume  
Control  
Gate  
Drives  
Digital to PWM  
Conversion  
Serial  
Audio  
Port  
Serial  
Audio In  
PWM  
Audio Out  
1 2 3 4 5 6  
Gate  
Drives  
011010..  
.
Full Bridge  
Power Stage  
B
SFT_CLIP  
Figure 9. Speaker Amplifier Gain Select (SPK_GAIN [1:0] Pins)  
As shown in Figure 9, the first gain stage for the speaker amplifier is present in the digital audio path. It consists  
of the volume control and the digital boost block. The volume control is set to 0dB by default and, in Hardware  
Control mode, it does not change. For all settings of the SPK_GAIN[1:0] pins, the digital boost block remains at  
+6 dB as analog gain block is transitioned through 19.2, 22.6, and 25 dBV.  
The gain configurations provided in Hardware Control mode were chosen to align with popular power supply  
levels found in many consumer electronics and to balance the trade-off between maximum power output before  
clipping and noise performance. These gain settings ensure that the output signal can be driven into clipping at  
those popular PVDD levels. If the power level required is lower than that which is possible with the PVDD level, a  
lower gain setting can be used. Additionally, if clipping at a level lower than the PVDD supply is desired, the  
digital clipper or soft clipper can be used.  
The values of GDIG and GANA for each of the SPK_GAIN[1:0] settings are shown in the table below. Additionally,  
the recommended PVDD level for each gain setting, along with the typical unclipped peak to peak output voltage  
swing for a 0dBFS input signal is provided. The peak voltage levels in the table below should only be used to  
understand the peak target output voltage swing of the amplifier if it had not been limited by clipping at the PVDD  
rail.  
Table 5. Gain Structure for Hardware Control Mode  
Digital  
Boost  
[dB]  
Recommended  
SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins Setting  
A_GAIN  
[dBV]  
VPk Acheivable Voltage Swing  
(If output is not clipped at PVDD)  
PVDD Level  
12  
19  
24  
-
00  
01  
10  
11  
6
6
6
19.2  
22.6  
25  
12.90  
19.08  
25.15  
(Gain is controlled via I²C Port)  
20  
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8.4.1.8 Considerations for Setting the Speaker Amplifier Gain Structure  
Configuration of the gain of the amplifier is important to the overall noise and output power performance of the  
TAS5720A-Q1. Higher gain settings mean that more power can be driven from an amplifier before it becomes  
voltage limited. Moreover, when output clipping "at the rail" is desired, it becomes important that there be enough  
voltage gain in the signal path to drive the output signal above the PVDD level in order to "clip" the output signal  
at the PVDD level in the output stage. Another desirable aspect of higher gain settings is that the dynamic  
headroom of an amplifier is increased with higher gain settings, which increases the overall dynamic audio  
quality of the signal being amplified.  
With these advantages in mind, it may seem that setting the gain at the highest setting available would be  
appropriate. However, there are some drawbacks to having a gain that is set arbitrarily high. The first drawback  
is that a higher gain setting results in increased amplification of any noise that is present in the signal path. If the  
gain is set too high, and the speaker is sensitive enough, this may result in an audible "hiss" at the speakers  
when no audio is playing. Another consideration is that the speakers used in the system may not be rated for  
operation at the power levels which would be possible for the given PVDD supply that is present in the system.  
For this reason, it may be necessary to limit the voltage swing of the amplifier via a lower gain setting to reduce  
the voltage presented, and therefore, the power delivered, to the speaker.  
8.4.1.8.1 Recommendations for Setting the Speaker Amplifier Gain Structure in Hardware Control Mode  
1. Determine the maximum power target and the speaker impedance which is required for the application.  
2. Calculate the required output voltage swing for the given speaker impedance which will deliver the target  
maximum power.  
3. Chose the lowest gain setting via the SPK_GAIN[1:0] pins that produces an output voltage swing higher than  
the required output voltage swing for the target maximum power.  
NOTE  
A higher gain setting can be used, provided the noise performance is acceptable and the  
power delivered to the speaker remains within the safe operating area (SOA) of the  
speaker, using the soft clipper if necessary to set the clip point within the SOA of the  
speaker.  
4. Characterize the clipping behavior of the system at the rated power.  
If the system does not produce the target power before clipping that is required, increase the gain setting.  
If the system meets the power requirements, but clipping is preferred at the rated power, use the soft  
clipper to set the clip point  
If the system makes more power than is required but the noise performance is too high, consider  
reducing the gain.  
5. Repeat Step 4 until the optimum balance of power, noise, and clipping behavior is achieved.  
8.4.2 Software Control Mode  
The TAS5720A-Q1 can be used in Hardware Control Mode or Software Control Mode. In order to place the  
device in software control mode, the two gain pins (GAIN[1:0]) should be pulled HIGH. When this is done, the  
HW/SCL and FREQ/SDA pins are allocated to serve as the clock and data lines for the I²C Control Port.  
8.4.2.1 Speaker Amplifier Shut Down (SPK_SD Pin)  
In both hardware and Software Control mode, the SPK_SD pin is provided to place the speaker amplifier into  
shutdown. Driving this pin LOW will place the device into shutdown, while driving it HIGH (DVDD) will bring the  
device out of shutdown. This is the lowest power consumption mode that the device can be placed in while the  
power supplies are up. If the device is placed into shutdown while in normal operation, an audible artifact may  
occur on the output. To avoid this, the device should first be placed into sleep mode, by pulling the  
SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin HIGH before pulling the SPK_SD low.  
8.4.2.2 Serial Audio Port Controls  
In Software Control mode, additional digital audio data formats and clock rates are made available via the I²C  
control port. With these controls, the audio format can be set to left justified, right justified, or I²S formatted data.  
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8.4.2.2.1 Serial Audio Port (SAP) Clocking  
When used in Software Control mode, the device can be placed into double speed mode to support higher  
sample rates, such as 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz. The tables below detail the supported SCLK rates for each of the  
available sample rate and MCLK rate configurations. For each fS and MCLK Rate the support SCLK rates are  
shown and are represented in multiples of the sample rate, which is written as "x fS".  
Table 6. Supported SCLK Rates in Single-Speed Mode  
MCLK Rate [x fS]  
128  
N/S  
192  
256  
384  
512  
Sample Rate [kHz]  
12  
16  
N/S  
N/S  
N/S  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
N/S  
N/S  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
24  
N/S  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
38  
44.1  
48  
Table 7. Supported SCLK Rates in Double-Speed Mode  
MCLK Rate [x fS]  
128  
192  
256  
Sample Rate [kHz]  
88.2  
96  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
32, 48, 64  
8.4.2.3 Channel Select via Software Control  
An additional control available in software mode is Channel Select, which selects which of the two channels  
presented on the SDIN line will be used for the input signal for the amplifier. This is found at Bit 1 of the Analog  
Control Register (0x06). When Bit 1 of 0x06 is HIGH, the left channel of the SDIN data will be used, while when  
Bit 1 is LOW, the right channel will be used.  
8.4.2.4 Speaker Amplifier Gain Structure  
As shown in Figure 10, the audio path of the TAS5720A-Q1 consists of a digital audio input port, a digital audio  
path, a digital to analog converter, an analog modulator, a gate driver stage, a Class D power stage, and a  
feedback loop which feeds the output information back into the analog modulator to correct for distortion sensed  
on the output pins. The total amplifier gain is comprised of digital gain, shown as GDIG in the digital audio path  
and the analog gain from the input of the analog modulator GANA to the output of the speaker amplifier power  
stage.  
Digital Gain  
)
Analog Gain  
(GANA  
(GDIG  
)
Closed Loop Class D Amplifier  
Full Bridge  
Power Stage  
A
HPF  
Interpolation  
Filter  
Digital  
Clipper  
Digital  
Boost  
&
Volume  
Control  
Gate  
Drives  
Digital to PWM  
Conversion  
Serial  
Audio  
Port  
Serial  
Audio In  
PWM  
Audio Out  
1 2 3 4 5 6  
Gate  
Drives  
011010..  
.
Full Bridge  
Power Stage  
B
SFT_CLIP  
Figure 10. Speaker Amplifier Gain Structure  
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8.4.2.4.1 Speaker Amplifier Gain in Software Control Mode  
The analog and digital gain are configured directly when operating in Software Control mode. It is important to  
note that the digital boost block is separate from the volume control. The digital boost block should be set before  
the speaker amplifier is brought out of mute and not changed during normal operation. In most cases, the digital  
boost can be left in its default configuration, and no further adjustment is necessary. As mentioned previously,  
the analog gain is directly set via the I²C control port in software control mode.  
8.4.2.5 I²C Software Control Port  
The TAS5720A-Q1 includes an I²C control port for increased flexibility and extended feature set.  
8.4.2.5.1 Setting the I²C Device Address  
Each device on the I²C bus has a unique address that allows it to appropriately transmit and receive data to and  
from the I²C master controller. As part of the I²C protocol, the I²C master broadcast an 8-bit word on the bus that  
contains a 7-bit device address in the upper 7 bits and a read or write bit for the LSB. The TAS5720A-Q1 has a  
configurable I²C address. The SPK_SLEEP/ADR can be used to set the device address of the TAS5720A-Q1. In  
Software Control mode, the seven bit I²C device address is configured as “110110x[R/W]”, where “x” corresponds  
to the state of the SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin at first power up sequence of the device. Upon application of the power  
supplies, the device latches in the value of the SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin for use in determining the I²C address of  
the device. If the SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin is tied LOW at power up (that is connected to the system ground), the  
device address will be set to 1101100[R/W]. If it is pulled HIGH (that is connected to the DVDD supply), the  
address will be set to 1101101[R/W] at power up.  
8.4.2.5.2 General Operation of the I²C Control Port  
The TAS5720A-Q1 device has a bidirectional I²C interface that is compatible with the Inter IC (I²C) bus protocol  
and supports both 100-kHz and 400-kHz data transfer rates. This is a slave-only device that does not support a  
multimaster bus environment or wait-state insertion. The control interface is used to program the registers of the  
device and to read device status.  
The I²C bus employs two signals, SDA (data) and SCL (clock), to communicate between integrated circuits in a  
system. Data is transferred on the bus serially, one bit at a time. The address and data can be transferred in byte  
(8-bit) format, with the most significant bit (MSB) transferred first. In addition, each byte transferred on the bus is  
acknowledged by the receiving device with an acknowledge bit. Each transfer operation begins with the master  
device driving a START condition on the bus and ends with the master device driving a stop condition on the  
bus. The bus uses transitions on the data pin (SDA) while the clock is HIGH to indicate START and STOP  
conditions. A high-to-low transition on SDA indicates a start and a low-to-high transition indicates a stop. Normal  
data-bit transitions must occur within the low time of the clock period. These conditions are shown in Figure 11.  
The master generates the 7-bit slave address and the read/write (R/W) bit to open communication with another  
device and then waits for an acknowledge condition. The TAS5720A-Q1 holds SDA LOW during the  
acknowledge clock period to indicate an acknowledgment. When this occurs, the master transmits the next byte  
of the sequence. All compatible devices share the same signals via a bidirectional bus using a wired-AND  
connection. An external pullup resistor must be used for the SDA and SCL signals to set the HIGH level for the  
bus.  
8-Bit Register Data For  
Address (N)  
8-Bit Register Data For  
Address (N)  
R/  
W
8-Bit Register Address (N)  
7-Bit Slave Address  
A
A
A
A
SDA  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SCL  
Start  
Stop  
T0035-01  
Figure 11. Typical I²C Sequence  
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There is no limit on the number of bytes that can be transmitted between START and STOP conditions. When  
the last word transfers, the master generates a STOP condition to release the bus. A generic data transfer  
sequence is shown in Figure 11.  
8.4.2.5.3 Writing to the I²C Control Port  
As shown in Figure 12, a single-byte data-write transfer begins with the master device transmitting a START  
condition followed by the I²C and the read/write bit. The read/write bit determines the direction of the data  
transfer. For a data-write transfer, the read/write bit is a 0. After receiving the correct I²C and the read/write bit,  
the TAS5720A-Q1 responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master transmits the address byte corresponding  
to the TAS5720A-Q1 register being accessed. After receiving the address byte, the TAS5720A-Q1 again  
responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master device transmits the data byte to be written to the memory  
address being accessed. After receiving the data byte, the TAS5720A-Q1 again responds with an acknowledge  
bit. Finally, the master device transmits a STOP condition to complete the single-byte data-write transfer.  
Start  
Condition  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
R/W  
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
ACK A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 ACK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK  
I2C Device Address and  
Read/Write Bit  
Subaddress  
Data Byte  
Stop  
Condition  
T0036-01  
Figure 12. Write Transfer  
8.4.2.5.4 Reading from the I²C Control Port  
As shown in Figure 13, a data-read transfer begins with the master device transmitting a START condition,  
followed by the I²C device address and the read/write bit. For the data read transfer, both a write followed by a  
read are actually done. Initially, a write is done to transfer the address byte of the internal register to be read. As  
a result, the read/write bit becomes a 0. After receiving the TAS5720A-Q1 address and the read/write bit,  
TAS5720A-Q1 responds with an acknowledge bit. In addition, after sending the internal memory address byte or  
bytes, the master device transmits another START condition followed by the TAS5720A-Q1 address and the  
read/write bit again. This time, the read/write bit becomes a 1, indicating a read transfer. After receiving the  
address and the read/write bit, the TAS5720A-Q1 again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the TAS5720A-  
Q1 transmits the data byte from the register being read. After receiving the data byte, the master device  
transmits a not-acknowledge followed by a STOP condition to complete the data-read transfer.  
Repeat Start  
Condition  
Not  
Acknowledge  
Start  
Condition  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
A0 ACK  
Acknowledge  
A6 A5  
A1 A0 R/W ACK A7 A6 A5 A4  
A6 A5  
A1 A0 R/W ACK D7 D6  
D1 D0 ACK  
I2C Device Address and  
Read/Write Bit  
Subaddress  
I2C Device Address and  
Read/Write Bit  
Data Byte  
Stop  
Condition  
T0036-03  
Figure 13. Read Transfer  
24  
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8.5 Register Maps  
8.5.1 Control Port Registers - Quick Reference  
Table 8. Control Port Quick Reference Table  
Default (Binary)  
B4 B3  
Device Identification  
Adr.  
(Dec) (Hex)  
Adr.  
Default  
(Hex)  
Register Name  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B2  
B1  
B0  
Device  
Identification  
0
1
0
1
0x00  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SPK_SD  
1
SPK_SL  
EEP  
DigClipLev[19:14]  
Power Control  
Digital Control  
0xFD  
1
1
Reserved  
0
1
1
1
SS/DS  
0
1
0
HPF  
Bypass  
Digital Boost  
Serial Audio Input Format  
2
2
0x14  
0
Fade  
1
0
1
1
0
0
Mute L  
0
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Mute R  
Volume Control  
Configuration  
3
4
5
6
7
3
4
5
6
7
0x80  
0xCF  
0xCF  
0x51  
0x00  
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
Volume Left  
Left Channel  
Volume Control  
1
0
0
1
1
1
Volume Right  
Right Channel  
Volume Control  
1
Reserved  
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
Ch Sel  
0
1
Reserved  
1
PWM Rate Select  
0
A_GAIN  
Analog Control  
Reserved  
0
Reserved Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fault  
Reserved  
OCE Thres  
CLKE  
OCE  
DCE  
OTE  
8
9
8
9
Configuration and  
Error Status  
0x00  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
...  
15  
16  
F
DigClipLev[13:6]  
10  
Digital Clipper 2  
Digital Clipper 1  
0xFF  
0xFC  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
DigClipLev[5:0]  
17  
11  
1
1
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8.5.2 Control Port Registers - Detailed Description  
8.5.2.1 Device Identification Register (0x00)  
Figure 14. Device Identification Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Device Identification  
R
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset  
Table 9. Device Identification Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7:0  
Device Identification  
R
0
Device Identification  
8.5.2.2 Power Control Register (0x01)  
Figure 15. Power Control Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DigClipLev[19:14]  
R/W  
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset  
SPK_SLEEP  
R/W  
SPK_SD  
R/W  
Table 10. Power Control Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7:2  
DigClipLev[19:14]  
R/W  
1
The digital clipper is decoded from 3 registers-  
DigClipLev[19:14], DigClipLev[13:6], and DigClipLev[5:0].  
DigClipLev[19:14], shown here, represents the upper 6 bits of  
the total of 20 bits that are used to set the Digital Clipping  
Threshold.  
1
0
SPK_SLEEP  
R/W  
R/W  
0
1
Sleep Mode  
0: Device is not in sleep mode.  
1: Device is placed in sleep mode (In this mode, the power  
stage is disabled to reduce quiescent power consumption over a  
50/50 duty cycle mute, while low-voltage blocks remain on  
standby. This reduces the time required to resume playback  
when compared with entering and exiting full shut down.).  
SPK_SD  
Speaker Shutdown  
0: Speaker amplifier is shut down (This is the lowest power  
mode available when the device is connected to power supplies.  
In this mode, circuitry in both the DVDD and PVDD domain are  
powered down to minimize power consumption.).  
1: Speaker amplifier is not shut down.  
26  
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8.5.2.3 Digital Control Register (0x02)  
Figure 16. Digital Control Register  
7
6
Reserved  
R
5
4
3
2
1
Serial Audio Input Format  
R/W  
0
HPF Bypass  
R/W  
Digital Boost  
R/W  
SS/DS  
R/W  
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset  
Table 11. Digital Control Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
HPF Bypass  
R/W  
0
High-Pass Filter Bypass  
0: The internal high-pass filter in the digital path is not bypassed.  
1: The internal high-pass filter in the digital path is bypassed.  
6
Reserved  
R
0
This control is reserved and must not be changed from its  
default setting.  
5:4  
Digital Boost  
R/W  
01  
Digital Boost  
00: +0 dB is added to the signal in the digital path.  
01: +6 dB is added to the signal in the digital path. (Default)  
10: +12 dB is added to the signal in the digital path.  
11: +18 dB is added to the signal in the digital path.  
Single Speed / Double Speed Mode Select  
3
SS/DS  
R/W  
R/W  
0
0: Serial Audio Port will accept single speed sample rates (that  
is 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz)  
1: Serial Audio Port will accept double speed sample rates (that  
is 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz)  
2:0  
Serial Audio Input Format  
100  
Serial Audio Input Format  
000: Serial Audio Input Format is 24 Bits, Right Justified  
001: Serial Audio Input Format is 20 Bits, Right Justified  
010: Serial Audio Input Format is 18 Bits, Right Justified  
011: Serial Audio Input Format is 16 Bits, Right Justified  
100: Serial Audio Input Format is I²S (Default)  
101: Serial Audio Input Format is 16-24 Bits, Left Justified  
Settings above 101 are reserved and must not be used  
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8.5.2.4 Volume Control Configuration Register (0x03)  
Figure 17. Volume Control Configuration Register  
7
6
5
4
Reserved  
R
3
2
1
0
Fade  
R/W  
Mute R  
R/W  
Mute L  
R/W  
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset  
Table 12. Volume Control Configuration Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
Fade  
R/W  
1
Volume Fade Enable  
0: Volume fading is disabled.  
1: Volume fading is enabled.  
6:2  
1
Reserved  
Mute R  
R
0
0
This control is reserved and must not be changed from its  
default setting.  
R/W  
Mute Right Channel  
0: The right channel is not muted  
1: The right channel is muted (In software mute, most analog  
and digital blocks remain active and the speaker amplifier  
outputs transition to a 50/50 duty cycle.)  
0
Mute L  
R/W  
0
Mute Left Channel  
0: The left channel is not muted  
1: The left channel is muted (In software mute, most analog and  
digital blocks remain active and the speaker amplifier outputs  
transition to a 50/50 duty cycle.)  
8.5.2.5 Left Channel Volume Control Register (0x04)  
Figure 18. Left Channel Volume Control Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Volume Left  
R/W  
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset  
Table 13. Left Channel Volume Control Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7:0  
Volume Left  
R/W  
11001111 Left Channel Volume Control  
11111111: Channel Volume is +24 dB  
11111110: Channel Volume is +23.5 dB  
11111101: Channel Volume is +23.0 dB  
...  
11001111: Channel Volume is 0 dB (Default)  
...  
00000111: Channel Volume is -100 dB  
Any setting less than 00000111 places the channel in Mute  
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8.5.2.6 Right Channel Volume Control Register (0x05)  
Figure 19. Right Channel Volume Control Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Volume Right  
R/W  
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset  
Table 14. Right Channel Volume Control Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7:0  
Volume Right  
R/W  
11001111 Right Channel Volume Control  
11111111: Channel Volume is +24 dB  
11111110: Channel Volume is +23.5 dB  
11111101: Channel Volume is +23.0 dB  
...  
11001111: Channel Volume is 0 dB (Default)  
...  
00000111: Channel Volume is -100 dB  
Any setting less than 00000111 places the channel in Mute  
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8.5.2.7 Analog Control Register (0x06)  
Figure 20. Analog Control Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R/W  
PWM Rate Select  
R/W  
A_GAIN  
R/W  
Ch Sel  
R/W  
Reserved  
R/W  
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset  
Table 15. Analog Control Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7
Field  
Type  
R/W  
R/W  
Reset  
0
Description  
Reserved  
This bit must be set to 1.  
PWM Rate Select  
6:4  
PWM Rate Select  
101  
000: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 6 * LRCK.  
001: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 8 * LRCK.  
010: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 10 *  
LRCK.  
011: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 12 *  
LRCK.  
100: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 14 *  
LRCK.  
101: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 16 *  
LRCK. (Default)  
110: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 20 *  
LRCK.  
111: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 24 *  
LRCK.  
Note that all rates listed above are valid for single speed mode.  
For double speed mode, switching frequency is half of that  
represented above.  
3:2  
1
A_GAIN  
Ch Sel  
R/W  
R/W  
00  
0
00: Analog Gain Setting is 19.2 dBV.(Default)  
01: Analog Gain Setting is 22.6 dBV.  
10: Analog Gain Setting is 25 dBV.  
11: This setting is reserved and must not be used.  
Channel Selection for Software Control Mode  
0: When placed in Software Control mode, the audio information  
from the Right channel of the serial audio input stream is used  
by the speaker amplifier.  
1: When placed in Software Control mode, the audio information  
from the Left channel of the serial audio input stream is used by  
the speaker amplifier.  
0
Reserved  
R/W  
1
This control is reserved and must not be changed from its  
default setting.  
8.5.2.8 Reserved Register (0x07)  
The controls in this section of the control port are reserved and must not be used.  
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8.5.2.9 Fault Configuration and Error Status Register (0x08)  
Figure 21. Fault Configuration and Error Status Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
DCE  
R
0
OTE  
R
Reserved  
R
OCE Thres  
R/W  
CLKE  
OCE  
R
R
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset  
Table 16. Fault Configuration and Error Status Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7:6  
Reserved  
R
0
This control is reserved and must not be changed from its  
default setting.  
5:4  
OCE Thres  
R/W  
00  
OCE Threshold  
00: Threshold is set to the default level specified in the electrical  
characteristics table. (Default)  
01: Threshold is reduced to 75% of the evel specified in the  
electrical characteristics table.  
10: Threshold is reduced to 50% of the evel specified in the  
electrical characteristics table.  
11: Threshold is reduced to 25% of the evel specified in the  
electrical characteristics table.  
3
2
CLKE  
R
R
0
0
Clock Error Status  
0: Clocks are valid and no error is currently detected.  
1: A clock error is occuring (This error is non-latching, so  
intermittent clock errors will be cleared when clocks re-enter  
valid state and the device will resume normal operation  
automatically. This bit will likewise be cleared once normal  
operation resumes.).  
OCE  
Over Current Error Status  
0: The output current levels of the speaker amplifier outputs are  
below the OCE threshold.  
1: The DC offset level of the outputs has exceeded the OCE  
threshold, causing an error (This is a latching error and SPK_SD  
must be toggled after an OCE event for the device to resume  
normal operation. This bit will remain HIGH until SPK_SD is  
toggled.).  
1
DCE  
R
0
Output DC Error Status  
0: The DC offset level of the speaker amplifier outputs are below  
the DCE threshold.  
1: The DC offset level of the speaker amplifier outputs has  
exceeded the DCE threshold, causing an error (This is a latching  
error and SPK_SD must be toggled after an DCE event for the  
device to resume normal operation. This bit will remain HIGH  
until SPK_SD is toggled.).  
0
OTE  
R
0
Over-Temperature Error Status  
0: The temperature of the die is below the OTE threshold.  
1: The temperature of the die has exceeded the level specified  
in the electrical characteristics table. (This is a latching error and  
SPK_SD must be toggled for the device to resume normal  
operation. This bit will remain HIGH until SPK_SD is toggled.).  
8.5.2.10 Reserved Controls (9 / 0x09) - (15 / 0x0F)  
The controls in this section of the control port are reserved and must not be used.  
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8.5.2.11 Digital Clipper Control 2 Register (0x10)  
Figure 22. Digital Clipper Control 2 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DigClipLev[13:6]  
R/W  
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset  
Table 17. Digital Clipper Control 2 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7:0  
DigClipLev[13:6]  
R/W  
1
The digital clipper is decoded from 3 registers-  
DigClipLev[19:14], DigClipLev[13:6], and DigClipLev[5:0].  
DigClipLev[13:6], shown here, represents the [13:6] bits of the  
total of 20 bits that are used to set the Digital Clipping  
Threshold.  
8.5.2.12 Digital Clipper Control 1 Register (0x11)  
Figure 23. Digital Clipper Control 1 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DigClipLev[5:0]  
R/W  
Reserved  
R/W  
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset  
Table 18. Digital Clipper Control 1 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7:2  
DigClipLev[5:0]  
R/W  
1
The digital clipper is decoded from 3 registers-  
DigClipLev[19:14], DigClipLev[13:6], and DigClipLev[5:0].  
DigClipLev[5:0], shown here, represents the [5:0] bits of the total  
of 20 bits that are used to set the Digital Clipping Threshold.  
1:0  
Reserved  
R/W  
0
These controls are reserved and should not be changed from  
there default values.  
32  
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9 Application and Implementation  
NOTE  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component  
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are  
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should  
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.  
9.1 Application Information  
These typical connection diagrams highlight the required external components and system level connections for  
proper operation of the device in several popular use cases.  
Each of these configurations can be realized using the Evaluation Modules (EVMs) for the device. These flexible  
modules allow full evaluation of the device in all available modes of operation. Additionally, some of the  
application circuits are available as reference designs and can be found on the TI website. Also see the  
TAS5720A-Q1's product page for information on ordering the EVM. Not all configurations are available as  
reference designs; however, any design variation can be supported by TI through schematic and layout reviews.  
Visit support.ti.com for additional design assistance. Also, join the audio amplifier discussion forum at  
http://e2e.ti.com.  
9.2 Typical Applications  
These application circuits detail the recommended component selection and board configurations for the  
TAS5720A-Q1 device. Note that in Software Control mode, the clipping point of the amplifier and thus the rated  
power of the end equipment can be set using the digital clipper if desired. Additionally, if the sonic signature of  
the soft clipper is preferred, it can be used in addition to or in lieu of the digital clipper. The software control  
application circuit detailed in this section shows the soft clipper in its bypassed state, which results in a lower  
BOM count than when using the soft clipper. The trade-off between the sonic characteristics of the clipping  
events in the amplifier and BOM minimization can be chosen based upon the design goals related to the end  
product.  
9.2.1 Mono Output Using Software Control  
PVDD  
1.0 F  
1
AVDD  
GVDD_REG  
GGND  
BSTRP+  
SPK_OUT+  
PVDD  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
VDD  
2
SFT_CLIP  
ANA_REG  
VCOM  
ANA_REF  
SPK_FAULT  
SPK_SD  
FREQ/SDA  
HW/SCL  
DVDD  
SPK_GAIN0  
SPK_GAIN1  
SPK_SLEEP/ADR  
MCLK  
0.1 F  
1.0 F  
0.47F  
3
1.0 F  
10 lQ  
4
LFILT  
CFILT  
5
6
PGND  
7
SPK_OUT+  
BSTRP+  
BSTRP-  
SPK_OUT-  
PGND  
PVDD  
SPK_OUT-  
BSTRP-  
DGND  
LRCK  
System Processor  
&
8
VDD  
9
470 F  
1.0 F  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
HIGH 1101101[R/W  
]
Associated  
Passive  
LOW 1101100[R/W  
]
10 lQ  
CFILT  
LFILT  
0.47F  
SCLK  
SDIN  
Components  
0.1 F  
Figure 24. Mono Output using Software Control  
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Typical Applications (continued)  
9.2.1.1 Design Requirements  
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 19 as the input parameters.  
Table 19. Design Parameters  
PARAMETER  
Low Power Supply  
High Power Supply  
EXAMPLE  
3.3 V  
5 V to 24 V  
I2S Compliant Master  
I2C Compliant Master  
GPIO Control  
Host Processor  
Output Filters  
Speakers  
Inductor-Capacitor Low Pass Filter  
4 Ω to 8  
9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
9.2.1.2.1 Startup Procedures- Software Control Mode  
1. Configure all digital I/O pins as required by the application using PCB connections (that is SPK_GAIN[1:0] =  
11, ADR, etc.)  
2. Start with SPK_SD Pin = LOW  
3. Bring up power supplies (it does not matter if PVDD/AVDD or DVDD comes up first, provided the device is  
held in shutdown.)  
4. Once power supplies are stable, start MCLK, SCLK, LRCK  
5. Configure the device via the control port in the manner required by the use case, making sure to mute the  
device via the control port  
6. Once power supplies and clocks are stable and the control port has been programmed, bring SPK_SD HIGH  
7. Unmute the device via the control port  
8. The device is now in normal operation  
NOTE  
Control port register changes should only occur when the device is placed into shutdown.  
This can be accomplished either by pulling the SPK_SD pin LOW or clearing the SPK_SD  
bit in the control port.  
9.2.1.2.2 Shutdown Procedures- Software Control Mode  
1. The device is in normal operation  
2. Mute via the control port  
3. Pull SPK_SD LOW  
4. The clocks can now be stopped and the power supplies brought down  
5. The device is now fully shutdown and powered off  
NOTE  
Any control port register changes excluding volume control changes should only occur  
when the device is placed into shutdown. This can be accomplished either by pulling the  
SPK_SD pin LOW or clearing the SPK_SD bit in the control port.  
34  
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9.2.1.2.3 Component Selection and Hardware Connections  
Figure 24 above details the typical connections required for proper operation of the device. It is with this list of  
components that the device was simulated, tested, and characterized. Deviation from this typical application  
circuit unless recommended by this document may produce unwanted results, which could range from  
degradation of audio performance to destructive failure of the device.  
9.2.1.2.3.1 I²C Pull-Up Resistors  
It is important to note that when the device is operated in Software Control Mode, the customary pull-up resistors  
are required on the SCL and SDA signal lines. They are not shown in the Typical Application Circuits, since they  
are shared by all of the devices on the I²C bus and are considered to be part of the associated passive  
components for the System Processor. These resistor values should be chosen per the guidance provided in the  
I²C Specification.  
9.2.1.2.3.2 Digital I/O Connectivity  
The digital I/O lines of the TAS5720A-Q1 are described in previous sections. As discussed, whenever a static  
digital pin (that is a pin that is hardwired to be HIGH or LOW) is required to be pulled HIGH, it should be  
connected to DVDD through a pullup resistor in order to control the slew rate of the voltage presented to the  
digital I/O pins. It is not, however, necessary to have a separate pullup resistor for each static digital I/O line.  
Instead, a single resistor can be used to tie all static I/O lines HIGH to reduce BOM count. For instance, if  
Software Control Mode is desired both the GAIN[1:0] and the HW/SCL pins can both be pulled HIGH through a  
single pullup resistor.  
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35  
TAS5720A-Q1  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
9.2.2 Mono Output Using Hardware Control  
RCLIP1  
1.0 F  
RCLIP2  
PVDD  
HIGH fSPK_AMP = 8 * fS  
LOW fSPK_AMP = 16 * fS  
1.0 F  
1
AVDD  
GVDD_REG  
GGND  
BSTRP+  
SPK_OUT+  
PVDD  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
VDD  
2
SFT_CLIP  
ANA_REG  
VCOM  
ANA_REF  
SPK_FAULT  
SPK_SD  
FREQ/SDA  
HW/SCL  
DVDD  
SPK_GAIN0  
SPK_GAIN1  
SPK_SLEEP/ADR  
MCLK  
0.1 F  
1.0 F  
0.47F  
3
1.0 F  
10 lQ  
LFILT  
CFILT  
4
5
6
PGND  
7
SPK_OUT+  
BSTRP+  
BSTRP-  
SPK_OUT-  
PGND  
PVDD  
SPK_OUT-  
BSTRP-  
8
VDD  
1.0 F  
10 lQ  
9
470 F  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
System Processor  
Gain Set by Pin Decode  
CFILT  
LFILT  
&
0.47F  
Associated Passive  
Components  
SCLK  
SDIN  
DGND  
LRCK  
0.1 F  
Figure 25. Mono Output using Hardware Control  
9.2.2.1 Design Requirements  
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 20 as the input parameters.  
Table 20. Design Parameters  
PARAMETER  
Low Power Supply  
High Power Supply  
EXAMPLE  
3.3 V  
5 V to 24  
I2S Compliant Master  
GPIO Control  
Host Processor  
Output Filters  
Speakers  
Inductor-Capacitor Low Pass Filter  
4 Ω to 8 Ω  
9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
9.2.2.2.1 Startup Procedures- Hardware Control Mode  
1. Configure all hardware pins as required by the application using PCB connections (that is HW, FREQ, GAIN,  
etc.)  
2. Start with SPK_SD pin pulled LOW and SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin pulled HIGH  
3. Bring up power supplies (it does not matter if PVDD/AVDD or DVDD comes up first, provided the device is  
held in shutdown.)  
4. Once power supplies are stable, start MCLK, SCLK, LRCK  
5. Once power supplies and clocks are stable and all hardware control pins have been configured, bring  
SPK_SD HIGH  
6. Once the device is out of shutdown mode, bring SPK_SLEEP/ADR LOW  
7. The device is now in normal operation  
36  
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
TAS5720A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
9.2.2.2.2 Shutdown Procedures- Hardware Control Mode  
1. The device is in normal operation  
2. Pull SPK_SLEEP/ADR HIGH  
3. Pull SPK_SD LOW  
4. The clocks can now be stopped and the power supplies brought down  
5. The device is now fully shutdown and powered off  
9.2.2.2.3 Digital I/O Connectivity  
The digital I/O lines of the TAS5720A-Q1 are described in previous sections. As discussed, whenever a static  
digital pin (that is a pin that is hardwired to be HIGH or LOW) is required to be pulled HIGH, it should be  
connected to DVDD through a pullup resistor in order to control the slew rate of the voltage presented to the  
digital I/O pins. It is not, however, necessary to have a separate pullup resistor for each static digital I/O line.  
Instead, a single resistor can be used to tie all static I/O lines HIGH to reduce BOM count. For instance, if  
Software Control Mode is desired both the GAIN[1:0] and the HW/SCL pins can both be pulled HIGH through a  
single pullup resistor.  
9.2.2.3 Application Curves  
Table 21. Relevant Performance Plots  
PLOT TITLE  
Figure 1. THD+N vs Frequency With PVDD = 12 V, POSPK = 1 W  
Figure 2. Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD  
Figure 3. THD+N vs Output Power With PVDD = 12 V With 1 kHz Sine Input  
Figure 4. Efficiency vs Output Power  
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
37  
TAS5720A-Q1  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
10 Power Supply Recommendations  
The TAS5720A-Q1 device requires two power supplies for proper operation. A high-voltage supply called PVDD  
is required to power the output stage of the speaker amplifier and its associated circuitry. Additionally, one low  
voltage power supply called DVDD is required to power the various low-power portions of the device. The  
allowable voltage range for both the PVDD and the DVDD supply are listed in the Recommended Operating  
Conditions table.  
10.1 DVDD Supply  
The DVDD supply required from the system is used to power several portions of the device it provides power to  
the DVDD pin and the DRVDD pin. Proper connection, routing, and decoupling techniques are highlighted in the  
TAS5760xx EVM User's Guide, SLOU371 (as well as the Application and Implementation section and Layout  
Example section) and must be followed as closely as possible for proper operation and performance. Deviation  
from the guidance offered in the TAS5760xx EVM User's Guide, which followed the same techniques as those  
shown in the Application and Implementation section, may result in reduced performance, errant functionality, or  
even damage to the TTAS5720A-Q1 device. Some portions of the device also require a separate power supply  
which is a lower voltage than the DVDD supply. To simplify the power supply requirements for the system, the  
TAS5720A-Q1 device includes an integrated low-dropout (LDO) linear regulator to create this supply. This linear  
regulator is internally connected to the DVDD supply and its output is presented on the ANA_REG pin, providing  
a connection point for an external bypass capacitor. It is important to note that the linear regulator integrated in  
the device has only been designed to support the current requirements of the internal circuitry, and should not be  
used to power any additional external circuitry. Additional loading on this pin could cause the voltage to sag,  
negatively affecting the performance and operation of the device.  
10.2 PVDD Supply  
The output stage of the speaker amplifier drives the load using the PVDD supply. This is the power supply which  
provides the drive current to the load during playback. Proper connection, routing, and decoupling techniques are  
highlighted in the TAS5760xx EVM User's Guide and must be followed as closely as possible for proper  
operation and performance. Due the high-voltage switching of the output stage, it is particularly important to  
properly decouple the output power stages in the manner described in the TAS5760xx EVM User's Guide,  
SLOU371. The lack of proper decoupling, like that shown in the EVM User's Guide, can results in voltage spikes  
which can damage the device. A separate power supply is required to drive the gates of the MOSFETs used in  
the output stage of the speaker amplifier. This power supply is derived from the PVDD supply via an integrated  
linear regulator. A GVDD_REG pin is provided for the attachment of decoupling capacitor for the gate drive  
voltage regulator. It is important to note that the linear regulator integrated in the device has only been designed  
to support the current requirements of the internal circuitry, and should not be used to power any additional  
external circuitry. Additional loading on this pin could cause the voltage to sag, negatively affecting the  
performance and operation of the device.  
11 Layout  
11.1 Layout Guidelines  
11.1.1 General Guidelines for Audio Amplifiers  
Audio amplifiers which incorporate switching output stages must have special attention paid to their layout and  
the layout of the supporting components used around them. The system level performance metrics, including  
thermal performance, electromagnetic compliance (EMC), device reliability, and audio performance are all  
affected by the device and supporting component layout. Ideally, the guidance provided in the applications  
section with regard to device and component selection can be followed by precise adherence to the layout  
guidance shown in Layout Example. These examples represent exemplary baseline balance of the engineering  
trade-offs involved with laying out the device. These designs can be modified slightly as needed to meet the  
needs of a given application. In some applications, for instance, solution size can be compromised in order to  
improve thermal performance through the use of additional contiguous copper near the device. Conversely, EMI  
performance can be prioritized over thermal performance by routing on internal traces and incorporating a via  
picket-fence and additional filtering components. In all cases, it is recommended to start from the guidance  
shown in the Layout Example section and the TAS5760xx EVM User's Guide, and work with TI field application  
engineers or through the E2E community in order to modify it based upon the application specific goals.  
38  
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TAS5720A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
Layout Guidelines (continued)  
11.1.2 Importance of PVDD Bypass Capacitor Placement on PVDD Network  
Placing the bypassing and decoupling capacitors close to supply has been long understood in the industry. This  
applies to DVDD, DRVDD, and PVDD. However, the capacitors on the PVDD net for the TAS5720A-Q1 device  
deserve special attention. It is imperative that the small bypass capacitors on the PVDD lines of the DUT be  
placed as close the PVDD pins as possible. Not only does placing these devices far away from the pins increase  
the electromagnetic interference in the system, but doing so can also negatively affect the reliability of the device.  
Placement of these components too far from the TAS5720A-Q1device may cause ringing on the output pins that  
can cause the voltage on the output pin to exceed the maximum allowable ratings shown in the Absolute  
Maximum Ratings table, damaging the device. For that reason, the capacitors on the PVDD net must be no  
further away from their associated PVDD pins than what is shown in the example layouts in the Layout Example  
section.  
11.1.3 Optimizing Thermal Performance  
Follow the layout examples shown in the Layout Example section of this document to achieve the best balance  
of solution size, thermal, audio, and electromagnetic performance. In some cases, deviation from this guidance  
may be required due to design constraints which cannot be avoided. In these instances, the system designer  
should ensure that the heat can get out of the device and into the ambient air surrounding the device.  
Fortunately, the heat created in the device would prefer to travel away from the device and into the lower  
temperature structures around the device.  
11.1.3.1 Device, Copper, and Component Layout  
Primarily, the goal of the PCB design is to minimize the thermal impedance in the path to those cooler structures.  
These tips should be followed to achieve that goal:  
Avoid placing other heat producing components or structures near the amplifier (including above or below in  
the end equipment).  
If possible, use a higher layer count PCB to provide more heat sinking capability for the TAS5720A-Q1device  
and to prevent traces and copper signal and power planes from breaking up the contiguous copper on the top  
and bottom layer.  
Place the TTAS5720A-Q1 device away from the edge of the PCB when possible to ensure that heat can  
travel away from the device on all four sides.  
Avoid cutting off the flow of heat from the TAS5720A-Q1device to the surrounding areas with traces or via  
strings. Instead, route traces perpendicular to the device and line up vias in columns which are perpendicular  
to the device.  
Unless the area between two pads of a passive component is large enough to allow copper to flow in  
between the two pads, orient it so that the narrow end of the passive component is facing the TAS5720A-Q1  
device.  
Because the ground pins are the best conductors of heat in the package, maintain a contiguous ground plane  
from the ground pins to the PCB area surrounding the device for as many of the ground pins as possible.  
11.1.3.2 Stencil Pattern  
The recommended drawings for the TAS5720A-Q1 device PCB foot print and associated stencil pattern are  
shown at the end of this document in the package addendum. Additionally, baseline recommendations for the via  
arrangement under and around the device are given as a starting point for the PCB design. This guidance is  
provided to suit the majority of manufacturing capabilities in the industry and prioritizes manufacturability over all  
other performance criteria. In elevated ambient temperatures or under high-power dissipation use-cases, this  
guidance may be too conservative and advanced PCB design techniques may be used to improve thermal  
performance of the system. It is important to note that the customer must verify that deviation from the guidance  
shown in the package addendum, including the deviation explained in this section, meets the customer’s quality,  
reliability, and manufacturability goals.  
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
39  
TAS5720A-Q1  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
Layout Guidelines (continued)  
11.1.3.2.1 PCB Footprint and Via Arrangement  
The PCB footprint (also known as a symbol or land pattern) communicates to the PCB fabrication vendor the  
shape and position of the copper patterns to which the TAS5720A-Q1device will be soldered to. This footprint  
can be followed directly from the guidance in the package addendum at the end of this data sheet. It is important  
to make sure that the thermal pad, which connects electrically and thermally to the PowerPAD of the TAS5720A-  
Q1device, be made no smaller than what is specified in the package addendum. This ensures that the  
TAS5720A-Q1 device has the largest interface possible to move heat from the device to the board. The via  
pattern shown in the package addendum provides an improved interface to carry the heat from the device  
through to the layers of the PCB, because small diameter plated vias (with minimally-sized annular rings) present  
a low thermal-impedance path from the device into the PCB. Once into the PCB, the heat travels away from the  
device and into the surrounding structures and air. By increasing the number of vias, as shown in Layout  
Example, this interface can benefit from improved thermal performance.  
NOTE  
Vias can obstruct heat flow if they are not constructed properly.  
Remove thermal reliefs on thermal vias, because they impede the flow of heat through the via.  
Vias filled with thermally conductive material are best, but a simple plated via can be used to avoid the  
additional cost of filled vias.  
The drill diameter should be no more than 8mils in diameter. Also, the distance between the via barrel and  
the surrounding planes should be minimized to help heat flow from the via into the surrounding copper  
material. In all cases, minimum spacing should be determined by the voltages present on the planes  
surrounding the via and minimized wherever possible.  
Vias should be arranged in columns, which extend in a line radially from the heat source to the surrounding  
area. This arrangement is shown in the Layout Example section.  
Ensure that vias do not cut-off power current flow from the power supply through the planes on internal  
layers. If needed, remove some vias which are farthest from the TAS5720A-Q1 device to open up the current  
path to and from the device.  
11.1.3.2.1.1 Solder Stencil  
During the PCB assembly process, a piece of metal called a stencil on top of the PCB and deposits solder paste  
on the PCB wherever there is an opening (called an aperture) in the stencil. The stencil determines the quantity  
and the location of solder paste that is applied to the PCB in the electronic manufacturing process. In most  
cases, the aperture for each of the component pads is almost the same size as the pad itself.  
However, the thermal pad on the PCB is quite large and depositing a large, single deposition of solder paste  
would lead to manufacturing issues. Instead, the solder is applied to the board in multiple apertures, to allow the  
solder paste to outgas during the assembly process and reduce the risk of solder bridging under the device. This  
structure is called an aperture array, and is shown in the Layout Example section. It is important that the total  
area of the aperture array (the area of all of the small apertures combined) covers between 70% and 80% of the  
area of the thermal pad itself.  
40  
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TAS5720A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
11.2 Layout Example  
10k  
10 F  
10 F  
1
2
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
0.22uF  
3
10 F  
4
5
10 F  
6
7
0.22uF  
0.22uF  
8
9
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
0.22uF  
TAS5720A-Q1  
System Processor  
Top Layer Ground and PowerPad  
Via to bottom Ground Plane  
Top Layer Ground Pour  
Top Layer Signal Traces  
Via to PVDD  
Figure 26. DAP Package Configuration  
版权 © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
41  
TAS5720A-Q1  
ZHCSHL7B NOVEMBER 2017REVISED NOVEMBER 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
12 器件和文档支持  
12.1 文档支持  
12.1.1 相关文档  
TI FilterPro 程序,位于:http://focus.ti.com/docs/toolsw/folders/print/filterpro.html  
TAS5760xx EVM 用户指南》SLOU371  
12.2 支持资源  
TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight  
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.  
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do  
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.  
12.3 商标  
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
12.4 静电放电警告  
这些装置包含有限的内置 ESD 保护。 存储或装卸时,应将导线一起截短或将装置放置于导电泡棉中,以防止 MOS 门极遭受静电损  
伤。  
12.5 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
13 机械、封装和可订购信息  
以下页面包含机械、封装和可订购信息。这些信息是指定器件的最新可用数据。数据如有变更,恕不另行通知,且  
不会对此文档进行修订。如需获取此数据表的浏览器版本,请查阅左侧的导航栏。  
42  
版权 © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TAS5720ATDAPQ1  
TAS5720ATDAPRQ1  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
DAP  
DAP  
32  
32  
46  
RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
-40 to 105  
-40 to 105  
5720AQ1  
5720AQ1  
2000 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
5-Jan-2022  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TAS5720ATDAPRQ1 HTSSOP  
DAP  
32  
2000  
330.0  
24.4  
8.6  
11.5  
1.6  
12.0  
24.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
5-Jan-2022  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
HTSSOP DAP 32  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
350.0 350.0 43.0  
TAS5720ATDAPRQ1  
2000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
5-Jan-2022  
TUBE  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Name Package Type  
DAP HTSSOP  
Pins  
SPQ  
L (mm)  
W (mm)  
T (µm)  
B (mm)  
TAS5720ATDAPQ1  
32  
46  
530  
11.89  
3600  
4.9  
Pack Materials-Page 3  
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW  
DAP 32  
8.1 x 11, 0.65 mm pitch  
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE  
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.  
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.  
4225303/A  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DAP0032B  
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
1
.
5
0
0
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE  
8.3  
7.9  
TYP  
A
PIN 1 ID AREA  
30X 0.65  
32  
1
11.1  
10.9  
NOTE 3  
2X  
9.75  
16  
B
17  
0.30  
32X  
0.19  
6.2  
6.0  
0.1 C  
0.1  
C A  
B
SEATING PLANE  
(0.15) TYP  
C
SEE DETAIL A  
4.16  
3.32  
EXPOSED  
THERMAL PAD  
0.25  
5.72  
4.88  
1.2 MAX  
GAGE PLANE  
0.75  
0.50  
0.15  
0.05  
0 - 8  
2X (0.15)  
NOTE 5  
2X (0.7)  
NOTE 5  
DETAIL A  
TYPICAL  
4222438/A 11/2015  
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed 0.15 mm per side.  
4. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153, variation DCT.  
5. Features may not present.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
DAP0032B  
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE  
(5.2)  
NOTE 9  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED PAD  
(4.16)  
SYMM  
SEE DETAILS  
32X (1.5)  
1
32  
32X (0.45)  
30X (0.65)  
(11)  
NOTE 9  
SYMM  
(0.65) TYP  
(1.3) TYP  
(5.72)  
(
0.2) TYP  
VIA  
(R0.05) TYP  
16  
17  
(0.65) TYP  
(1.3) TYP  
(7.5)  
METAL COVERED  
BY SOLDER MASK  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
SCALE:8X  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
SOLDER MASK  
METAL  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
OPENING  
0.05 MIN  
AROUND  
0.05 MAX  
AROUND  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
NOT TO SCALE  
4222438/A 11/2015  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
8. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature  
numbers SLMA002 (www.ti.com/lit/slma002) and SLMA004 (www.ti.com/lit/slma004).  
9. Size of metal pad may vary due to creepage requirement.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
DAP0032B  
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE  
(4.16)  
BASED ON  
0.125 THICK  
STENCIL  
32X (1.5)  
1
32  
32X (0.45)  
30X (0.65)  
SYMM  
(5.72)  
BASED ON  
0.125 THICK  
STENCIL  
17  
16  
METAL COVERED  
BY SOLDER MASK  
SYMM  
(7.5)  
SEE TABLE FOR  
DIFFERENT OPENINGS  
FOR OTHER STENCIL  
THICKNESSES  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED PAD  
100% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA  
SCALE:8X  
STENCIL  
THICKNESS  
SOLDER STENCIL  
OPENING  
0.1  
4.65 X 6.4  
4.16 X 5.72 (SHOWN)  
3.8 X 5.22  
0.125  
0.15  
0.175  
3.52 X 4.83  
4222438/A 11/2015  
NOTES: (continued)  
10. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
11. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
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