TAS5720ATDAPRQ1 [TI]
汽车类 25W、单通道、4.5V 至 26.4V 电源数字输入 D 类音频放大器 | DAP | 32 | -40 to 105;型号: | TAS5720ATDAPRQ1 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 汽车类 25W、单通道、4.5V 至 26.4V 电源数字输入 D 类音频放大器 | DAP | 32 | -40 to 105 放大器 光电二极管 商用集成电路 音频放大器 |
文件: | 总52页 (文件大小:2340K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
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TAS5720A-Q1
ZHCSHL7B –NOVEMBER 2017–REVISED NOVEMBER 2019
TAS5720A-Q1 1x25W 数字输入闭环汽车 D 类音频放大器
1 特性
2 应用
1
•
符合汽车类 应用要求
温度等级 1:–40°C 至 +125°C
•
•
•
•
汽车远程信息处理
eCall(紧急呼叫)
声学车辆警报系统 (AVAS)
EV/HEV 声音生成
–
•
•
•
最低电源电压低至 4.5V
可选硬件或软件控制
音频性能(PVDD = 12V,RSPK
=
3 说明
8Ω,SPK_GAIN[1:0] 引脚 = 00)
TAS5720A-Q1 是一款单声道 I2S 输入 D 类音频放大
器,适用于汽车紧急呼叫 (eCall)、远程信息处理、声
学车辆警报系统 (AVAS) 和 EV/HEV 声音生成 应用。
此器件提供高达 25W 的瞬时功率(负载为
4Ω,THD+N 为 10%,电源电压为 14.4V)。
TAS5720A-Q1 还包括硬件和软件 (I²C) 控制模式、集
成数字削波器、可选增益选项和宽电源工作范围
(4.5V 至 26.4V)。
–
–
–
空闲通道噪声 = 69µVrms (A-Wtd)
THD+N = 0.02% (1W/1kHz)
SNR = 100dB A-Wtd(以THD+N = 1% 为基
准)
•
•
音频 I/O 配置:
–
–
单声道 I²S 输入
32、44.1、48、88.2、96kHz 采样速率
常规运行 功能:
–
–
集成数字输出削波器
可编程 I²C 地址(1101100[R/W] 或
此器件采用热增强型 32-Pin TSSOP 封装。
1101101[R/W])
器件信息(1)
器件型号
封装
封装尺寸(标称值)
–
闭环放大器架构
TAS5720A-Q1
HTSSOP (32)
11mm × 6.2mm
•
稳定性 功能:
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
–
–
时钟误差、直流和短路保护
过热和可编程过流保护
功能方框图
DVDD
ANA_REG
AVDD
PVDD
GVDD_REG
Internal
Voltage
Supplies
Internal Reference
Regulators
Internal Gate
Drive Regulator
Closed Loop Class D Amplifier
SFT_CLIP
Digital to
PWM
Conversion
Digital
Boost
&
Volume
Control
MCLK
SCLK
LRCK
SDIN
Serial
Audio
Port
SPK_OUT+
Full Bridge
Power Stage
Over-
Current
Protection
Digital
Clipper
Soft
Clipper
Gate
Drives
SPK_OUTœ
Analog
Gain
Clock Monitoring
Die
Temp. Monitor
Internal Control Registers and State Machines
SPK_GAIN0 SPK_GAIN1
SPK_SLEEP/ FREQ/
SPK_SD SPK_FAULT
HW/
SCL
ADR
SDA
1
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关 TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。 有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问 www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。 TI 不保证翻译的准确
性和有效性。 在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SLOS989
TAS5720A-Q1
ZHCSHL7B –NOVEMBER 2017–REVISED NOVEMBER 2019
www.ti.com.cn
目录
1
2
3
4
5
6
特性.......................................................................... 1
应用.......................................................................... 1
说明.......................................................................... 1
修订历史记录 ........................................................... 2
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
Specifications......................................................... 5
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 5
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 5
6.5 Digital I/O Pins .......................................................... 6
6.6 Master Clock ............................................................. 6
6.7 Serial Audio Port ....................................................... 6
6.8 Protection Circuitry.................................................... 7
6.9 Speaker Amplifier in All Modes................................. 8
6.10 Speaker Amplifier in All Modes............................... 9
6.11 I²C Control Port ..................................................... 10
8
9
Detailed Description ............................................ 12
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 12
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 12
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 17
8.5 Register Maps......................................................... 25
Application and Implementation ........................ 33
9.1 Application Information............................................ 33
9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 33
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 38
10.1 DVDD Supply........................................................ 38
10.2 PVDD Supply ........................................................ 38
11 Layout................................................................... 38
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 38
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 41
12 器件和文档支持 ..................................................... 42
12.1 文档支持................................................................ 42
12.2 支持资源................................................................ 42
12.3 商标....................................................................... 42
12.4 静电放电警告......................................................... 42
12.5 Glossary................................................................ 42
13 机械、封装和可订购信息....................................... 42
6.12 Typical Idle, Mute, Shutdown, Operational Power
Consumption............................................................ 10
6.13 Typical Characteristics (Mono Mode): fSPK_AMP
=
384 kHz.................................................................... 11
7
Parameter Measurement Information ................ 11
4 修订历史记录
注:之前版本的页码可能与当前版本有所不同。
Changes from Revision A (July 2018) to Revision B
Page
•
•
•
•
•
添加了特性:温度等级 1:–40°C 至 +125°C ......................................................................................................................... 1
Added Junction Temperature, TJ to the Absolute Maximum Ratings..................................................................................... 5
Added HBM and CDM classification levels to the ESD Ratings ........................................................................................... 5
Changed Note 2 From: JEDEC Standard 4 Layer Board To: JEDEC Standard 2 Layer Board in the Thermal Information. 5
Changed the OCETHRES parameter From: Overcurrent Error (OCE) Threshold for each output To: Overcurrent Error
(OCE) Threshold in Protection Circuitry ................................................................................................................................. 7
•
Changed Figure 24, removed the PVDD pin connection to Speaker output ....................................................................... 33
Changes from Original (November 2017) to Revision A
Page
•
发布为生产数据....................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TAS5720A-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSHL7B –NOVEMBER 2017–REVISED NOVEMBER 2019
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
DAP PACKAGE
32-PIN TSSOP
TOP VIEW
AVDD
SFT_CLIP
ANA_REG
VCOM
1
2
32
GVDD_REG
GGND
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
3
BSTRP+
SPK_OUT+
PVDD
4
ANA_REF
SPK_FAULT
SPK_SD
5
6
PGND
7
SPK_OUT+
BSTRP+
BSTRP-
SPK_OUT-
PGND
FREQ/SDA
8
HW/SCL
DVDD
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
SPK_GAIN0
SPK_GAIN1
SPK_SLEEP/ADR
MCLK
PowerPAD
PVDD
SPK_OUT-
BSTRP-
SCLK
DGND
LRCK
SDIN
Pin Functions
TAS5720A-Q1
TYPE
INTERNAL
TERMINATION
NO.
DESCRIPTION
(1)
NAME
AVDD
1
5
P
P
-
-
Power supply for internal analog circuitry
ANA_REF
Connection point for internal reference used by ANA_REG and VCOM filter capacitors
Voltage regulator derived from AVDD supply (NOTE: This terminal is provided as a
connection point for filtering capacitors for this supply and must not be used to power any
external circuitry)
ANA_REG
3
P
-
Connection point for the SPK_OUT+ bootstrap capacitor, which is used to create a power
supply for the high-side gate drive for SPK_OUT+
BSTRP+
BSTRP–
25, 30
19, 24
P
P
-
-
Connection point for the SPK_OUT– bootstrap capacitor, which is used to create a power
supply for the high-side gate drive for SPK_OUT–
Ground for digital circuitry (NOTE: This terminal should be connected to the system
ground)
DGND
DVDD
18
10
8
G
P
-
-
Power supply for the internal digital circuitry
Dual function terminal that functions as an I²C data input terminal in I²C Control Mode or
as a Frequency Select terminal when in Hardware Control Mode.
FREQ/SDA
GGND
DI
G
Weak Pull-Down
-
31
Ground for gate drive circuitry (this terminal should be connected to the system ground)
Voltage regulator derived from PVDD supply (NOTE: This terminal is provided as a
connection point for filtering capacitors for this supply and must not be used to power any
external circuitry)
GVDD_REG
32
P
-
LRCK
MCLK
17
14
DI
DI
Weak Pull-Down
Weak Pull-Down
Word select clock for the digital signal that is active on the serial port's input data line
Master Clock used for internal clock tree, sub-circuit/state machine, and Serial Audio Port
clocking
Dual function terminal that functions as an I²C clock input terminal in I²C Control Mode or
configures the device to operate in Hardware Control Mode
HW/SCL
PGND
9
DI
G
Weak Pull-Down
-
Ground for power device circuitry (NOTE: This terminal should be connected to the
system ground)
22, 27
PVDD
SCLK
21, 28
15
16
2
P
DI
DI
AI
-
Power Supply for internal power circuitry
Weak Pull-Down
Weak Pull-Down
-
Bit clock for the digital signal that is active on the serial data port's input data line
Data line to the serial data port
SDIN
SFT_CLIP
SPK_FAULT
SPK_GAIN0
Sets the maximum output voltage before clipping
6
DO
DI
Open Drain
Weak Pull-Down
Fault terminal, which is pulled LOW when an internal fault occurs
Adjusts the LSB of the multi-bit gain of the speaker amplifier
11
(1) AI = Analog input, AO = Analog output, DI = Digital Input, DO = Digital Output, P = Power, G = Ground (0V)
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
3
TAS5720A-Q1
ZHCSHL7B –NOVEMBER 2017–REVISED NOVEMBER 2019
www.ti.com.cn
Pin Functions (continued)
TAS5720A-Q1
NAME
TYPE
INTERNAL
TERMINATION
NO.
DESCRIPTION
(1)
SPK_GAIN1
12
13
DI
DI
Weak Pull-Down
Weak Pull-Up
Adjusts the MSB of the multi-bit gain of the speaker amplifier
Places the speaker amplifier in mute
SPK_SLEEP/A
DR
SPK_OUT+
SPK_OUT–
SPK_SD
26, 29
AO
AO
DI
-
-
-
-
Negative terminal for differential speaker amplifier output
Positive terminal for differential speaker amplifier output
Places the device in shutdown when pulled LOW
Bias voltage for internal PWM conversion block
20, 23
7
4
VCOM
P
Provides both electrical and thermal connection from the device to the board. A matching
ground pad must be provided on the PCB and the device connected to it via solder
PowerPAD™
-
G
-
4
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TAS5720A-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSHL7B –NOVEMBER 2017–REVISED NOVEMBER 2019
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN
–40
–40
–40
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
MAX
105
125
150
30
UNIT
°C
°C
°C
V
Ambient Operating Temperature, TA
Temperature
Ambient Storage Temperature, TS
Junction Temperature, TJ
AVDD Supply
Supply Voltage
PVDD Supply
30
V
DVDD Supply
4
V
DVDD Referenced Digital
Input Voltages
Digital Inputs referenced to DVDD supply
VSPK_OUTxx, measured at the output pin
–0.5
DVDD + 0.5
V
Speaker Amplifier Output
Voltage
–0.3
–40
32
V
Storage temperature range, Tstg
125
°C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
UNIT
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)
HBM ESD Classification Level 3A
4000
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101
CDM ESD Classification Level C5
1000
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
–40
4.5
4.5
3
NOM
MAX
105
UNIT
°C
V
TA
Ambient Operating Temperature
AVDD Supply
AVDD
PVDD
DVDD
VIH(DR)
VIL(DR)
RSPK
26.4
26.4
3.63
PVDD Supply
V
DVDD Supply
V
Input Logic HIGH for DVDD Referenced Digital Inputs
Input Logic LOW for DVDD Referenced Digital Inputs
Minimum Speaker Load
DVDD
0
V
V
2
Ω
6.4 Thermal Information
TAS5720A-Q1
THERMAL METRIC(1)
DAP [HTSSOP]
UNIT
32-PIN(2)
60.3
16
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
θJC(top)
θJB
12
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
0.4
ψJB
11.9
0.8
θJC(bottom)
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(2) JEDEC Standard 2 Layer Board
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
5
TAS5720A-Q1
ZHCSHL7B –NOVEMBER 2017–REVISED NOVEMBER 2019
www.ti.com.cn
6.5 Digital I/O Pins
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
All digital pins
All digital pins
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Input Logic HIGH threshold for DVDD
VIH1
VIL1
70
%DVDD
Referenced Digital Inputs
Input Logic LOW threshold for DVDD
Referenced Digital Inputs
30 %DVDD
IIH1
IIL1
Input Logic HIGH Current Level
Input Logic LOW Current Level
Output Logic HIGH Voltage Level
Output Logic LOW Voltage Level
All digital pins
All digital pins
IOH = 2 mA
15
µA
µA
–15
VOH
VOL
90
%DVDD
IOH = -2 mA
10 %DVDD
6.6 Master Clock
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
DMCLK
fMCLK
Allowable MCLK Duty Cycle
45%
50%
55%
Values include: 128, 192, 256,
384, 512.
Supported MCLK Frequencies
128
512
fS
6.7 Serial Audio Port
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
45%
15
TYP
MAX
UNIT
DSCLK
Allowable SCLK Duty Cycle
50%
55%
Required LRCK to SCLK Rising Edge
ns
ns
Required SDIN Hold Time after SCLK
Rising Edge
tHLD
tsu
15
15
Required SDIN Setup Time before SCLK
Rising Edge
ns
Sample rates above 48kHz
supported by "double speed
mode", which is activated
through the I²C control port
fS
Supported Input Sample Rates
Supported SCLK Frequencies
32
32
96
64
kHz
fS
fSCLK
Values include: 32, 48, 64
6
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TAS5720A-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSHL7B –NOVEMBER 2017–REVISED NOVEMBER 2019
6.8 Protection Circuitry
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
PVDD Rising
MIN
TYP
28
MAX
UNIT
V
OVERTHRES(PVDD)
OVEFTHRES(PVDD)
PVDD Overvoltage Error Threshold
PVDD Overvoltage Error Threshold
PVDD Falling
27.3
V
PVDD Undervoltage Error (UVE)
Threshold
UVEFTHRES(PVDD)
UVERTHRES(PVDD)
OTETHRES
PVDD Falling
3.95
4.15
150
V
V
PVDD UVE Threshold (PVDD Rising) PVDD Rising
Overtemperature Error (OTE)
Threshold
°C
Overtemperature Error (OTE)
Hysteresis
OTEHYST
15
°C
OCETHRES
DCETHRES
Overcurrent Error (OCE) Threshold
DC Error (DCE) Threshold
PVDD= 15 V, TA = 25 °C
14
2.6
A
V
PVDD= 12 V, TA = 25 °C
DC Detect Error
650
1.3
ms
s
Speaker Amplifier Fault Time Out
period
T SPK_FAULT
OTE or OCP Fault
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
7
TAS5720A-Q1
ZHCSHL7B –NOVEMBER 2017–REVISED NOVEMBER 2019
www.ti.com.cn
6.9 Speaker Amplifier in All Modes
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Hardware Control Mode
(Additional gain settings
available in Software Control
Mode)(1)
Speaker Amplifier Gain with
SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00
AV00
AV01
25.2
dBV
Hardware Control Mode
(Additional gain settings
available in Software Control
Mode)(1)
Speaker Amplifier Gain with
SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01
28.6
dBV
dBV
Hardware Control Mode
(Additional gain settings
available in Software Control
Mode)(1)
Speaker Amplifier Gain with
SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10
AV10
AV11
31
Speaker Amplifier Gain with
SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 11
(This setting places the device
in Software Control Mode)
(Set via I²C)
|VOS|(SPK_
AMP)
Worst case over voltage, gain
settings
Speaker Amplifier DC Offset
15
mV
fS
(Hardware Control Mode.
Additional switching rates
available in Software Control
Mode.)
Speaker Amplifier Switching Frequency
when PWM_FREQ Pin = 0
fSPK_AMP(0)
16
8
(Hardware Control Mode.
Additional switching rates
available in Software Control
Mode.)
Speaker Amplifier Switching Frequency
when PWM_FREQ Pin = 1
fSPK_AMP(1)
fS
PVDD = 15 V, TA = 25 °C, Die
Only
120
150
mΩ
mΩ
On Resistance of Output MOSFET (both
high-side and low-side)
RDS(ON)
PVDD= 15V, TA = 25 °C,
Includes: Die, Bond Wires,
Leadframe
fS = 44.1 kHz
fS = 48 kHz
fS = 88.2 kHz
fS = 96 kHz
3.7
4
–3 dB Corner Frequency of High-Pass
Filter
fC
Hz
7.4
8
(1) The digital boost block contributes +6dB of gain to this value. The audio signal must be kept below -6dB to avoid clipping the digital
audio path.
8
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TAS5720A-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSHL7B –NOVEMBER 2017–REVISED NOVEMBER 2019
6.10 Speaker Amplifier in All Modes
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C, input signal is 1 kHz Sine
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,
69
RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted
ICN
Idle Channel Noise
µVrms
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,
RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted
85
28.6
15.9
8.4
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,
RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,
RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,
RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1%
Maximum Instantaneous Output
Power
PO(SPK)
W
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,
RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,
43.2
25
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,
RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,
RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1%
13.3
30
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,
RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,
RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,
15.9
8.4
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,
RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1%
Maximum Continuous Output
Power(1)
PO(SPK)
W
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,
RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,
28.5
25
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,
RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%,
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,
RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1%
13.3
100.4
99.5
0.03%
0.02%
0.02%
0.03%
0.02%
0.02%
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,
RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted, -60dBFS Input
Signal to Noise Ratio (Referenced
to THD+N = 1%)
SNR
dB
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,
RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted, -60dBFS Input
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,
RSPK = 2Ω, Po = 1 W
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,
RSPK = 4Ω, Po = 1 W
PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00,
RSPK = 8Ω, Po = 1 W
Total Harmonic Distortion and
Noise
THD+N(SPK)
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,
RSPK = 2Ω, Po = 1 W
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,
RSPK = 4Ω, Po = 1 W
PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01,
RSPK = 8Ω, Po = 1 W
(1) The continuous power output of any amplifier is determined by the thermal performance of the amplifier as well as limitations placed on
it by the system around it, such as the PCB configuration and the ambient operating temperature. The performance characteristics listed
in this section are achievable on the TAS5720A-Q1 EVM, which is representative of the poplular "2 Layers / 1oz Copper" PCB
configuration in a size that is representative of the amount of area often provided to the amplifier section of popular consumer audio
electronics. As can be seen in the instantaneous power portion of this table, more power can be delivered from the TAS5720A-Q1 if
steps are taken to pull more heat out of the device. For instance, using a board with more layers or adding a small heatsink will result in
an increase of continuous power, up to and including the instantaneous power level. This behavior can also been seen in the POUT vs.
PVDD plots shown in the Typical Characteristics (Mono Mode): fSPK_AMP = 384 kHz section of this data sheet.
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6.11 I²C Control Port
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
CL(I²C)
Allowable Load Capacitance for Each I²C
Line
400
pF
fSCL
tbuf
Support SCL frequency
No Wait States
400
kHz
µS
Bus Free time between STOP and
START conditions
1.3
tf(I²C)
Rise Time, SCL and SDA
300
ns
ns
th1(I²C)
th2(I²C)
tI²C(start)
tr(I²C)
Hold Time, SCL to SDA
0
Hold Time, START condition to SCL
I²C Startup Time
0.6
µs
12
mS
ns
Rise Time, SCL and SDA
300
tsu1(I²C)
tsu2(I²C)
tsu3(I²C)
Tw(H)
Setup Time, SDA to SCL
100
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.3
ns
Setup Time, SCL to START condition
Setup Time, SCL to STOP condition
Required Pulse Duration, SCL HIGH
Required Pulse Duration, SCL LOW
µS
µS
µS
µS
Tw(L)
6.12 Typical Idle, Mute, Shutdown, Operational Power Consumption
Test conditions (unless otherwise noted): TC = 25°C, input signal is 1 kHz Sine
VPVDD
[V]
RSPK
[Ω]
IPVDD+AVDD
[mA]
IDVDD
[mA]
PDISS
SPEAKER AMPLIFIER STATE
[W]
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.08
0.08
0
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
23.48
23.44
23.53
23.46
13.26
13.27
0.046
0.046
32.95
32.93
32.98
32.97
12.71
12.75
0.053
0.053
3.73
3.72
3.72
3.72
0.48
0.53
0.04
0.03
3.74
3.73
3.73
3.73
0.47
0.5
Idle
Mute
fSPK_AMP
384kHz
=
6
Sleep
Shutdown
Idle
0
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.15
0.15
0
Mute
fSPK_AMP
384kHz
=
12
Sleep
0.04
0.04
Shutdown
0
10
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6.13 Typical Characteristics (Mono Mode): fSPK_AMP = 384 kHz
At TA = 25°C, fSPK_AMP = 384 kHz, input signal is 1 kHz Sine unless otherwise noted.
10
1
160
140
120
100
80
RL = 4 W
RL = 6 W
RL = 8 W
Gain = 00
Gain = 01
0.1
60
0.01
40
20
0.001
0
20
100
1k
Frequency (Hz)
10k 20k
8
10
12
14
16
18
Supply Voltage (V)
20
22
24
D032
D034
PVDD = 12 V, POSPK = 1 W
Figure 1. THD+N vs Frequency
Idle Channel, RL = 8 Ω
Figure 2. Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
10
RL = 2 W
RL = 4 W
RL = 6 W
RL = 8 W
1
0.1
0.01
0
5
10 15
Total Output Power (W)
20
25
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
Output Power (W)
10
50
D038
RL = 4 Ω
D035
Figure 4. Efficiency vs Output Power
PVDD = 12 V With 1 kHz Sine Input
Figure 3. THD+N vs Output Power
7 Parameter Measurement Information
All parameters are measured according to the conditions described in Specifications.
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The TAS5720A-Q1 is a flexible and easy-to-use mono class-D speaker amplifier with an I²S input serial audio
port. The TAS5720A-Q1 supports a variety of audio clock configurations via two speed modes. In Hardware
Control mode, the device only operates in single-speed mode. When used in Software Control mode, the device
can be placed into double speed mode to support higher sample rates, such as 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz.
Only two power supplies are required for the TAS5720A-Q1. They are a 3.3-V power supply, called VDD, for the
small signal analog and digital and a higher voltage power supply, called PVDD, for the output stage of the
speaker amplifier. To enable use in a variety of applications, PVDD can be operated over a large range of
voltages, as specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions.
To configure and control the TAS5720A-Q1, two methods of control are available. In Hardware Control Mode, the
configuration and real-time control of the device is accomplished through hardware control pins. In Software
Control mode, the I²C control port is used both to configure the device and for real-time control. In Software
Control Mode, several of the hardware control pins remain functional, such as the SPK_SD, SPK_FAULT, and
SFT_CLIP pins.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
Functional Block Diagram
DVDD
ANA_REG
AVDD
PVDD
GVDD_REG
Internal
Voltage
Supplies
Internal Reference
Regulators
Internal Gate
Drive Regulator
Closed Loop Class D Amplifier
SFT_CLIP
Digital to
PWM
Conversion
Digital
Boost
&
Volume
Control
MCLK
SCLK
LRCK
SDIN
Serial
Audio
Port
SPK_OUT+
Full Bridge
Power Stage
Over-
Current
Protection
Digital
Clipper
Soft
Clipper
Gate
Drives
SPK_OUTœ
Analog
Gain
Clock Monitoring
Die
Temp. Monitor
Internal Control Registers and State Machines
SPK_GAIN0 SPK_GAIN1
SPK_SLEEP/ FREQ/
SPK_SD SPK_FAULT
HW/
SCL
ADR
SDA
8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 Power Supplies
The power supply requirements for the TAS5720A-Q1 consist of one 3.3-V supply to power the low voltage
analog and digital circuitry and one higher-voltage supply to power the output stage of the speaker amplifier.
Several on-chip regulators are included on the TAS5720A-Q1 to generate the voltages necessary for the internal
circuitry of the audio path. It is important to note that the voltage regulators which have been integrated are sized
only to provide the current necessary to power the internal circuitry. The external pins are provided only as a
connection point for off-chip bypass capacitors to filter the supply. Connecting external circuitry to these regulator
outputs may result in reduced performance and damage to the device.
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Feature Description (continued)
8.3.2 Speaker Amplifier Audio Signal Path
Figure 5 shows a block diagram of the speaker amplifier of the TAS5720A-Q1. In Hardware Control mode, a
limited subset of audio path controls are made available via external pins, which are pulled HIGH or LOW to
configure the device. In Software Control Mode, the additional features and configurations are available. All of
the available controls are discussed in this section, and the subset of controls that available in Hardware Control
Mode are discussed in the respective section below.
Digital Gain
)
Analog Gain
(GANA
(GDIG
)
Closed Loop Class D Amplifier
Full Bridge
Power Stage
A
HPF
Interpolation
Filter
Digital
Clipper
Digital
Boost
&
Volume
Control
Gate
Drives
Digital to PWM
Conversion
Serial
Audio
Port
Serial
Audio In
PWM
Audio Out
1 2 3 4 5 6
Gate
Drives
011010..
.
Full Bridge
Power Stage
B
SFT_CLIP
Figure 5. Speaker Amplifier Audio Signal Path
8.3.2.1 Serial Audio Port (SAP)
The serial audio port (SAP) receives audio in either I²S, Left Justified, or Right Justified formats. In Hardware
Control mode, the device operates only in 32, 48 or 64 x fS I²S mode. In Software Control mode, additional
options for left-justified and right justified audio formats are available. The supported clock rates and ratios for
Hardware Control Mode and Software Control Mode are detailed in their respective sections below.
8.3.2.1.1 I²S Timing
I²S timing uses LRCK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when it is for the right
channel. LRCK is LOW for the left channel and HIGH for the right channel. A bit clock, called SCLK, runs at 32,
48, or 64 × fS and is used to clock in the data. There is a delay of one bit clock from the time the LRCK signal
changes state to the first bit of data on the data lines. The data is presented in 2's-complement form (MSB-first)
and is valid on the rising edge of bit clock.
8.3.2.1.2 Left-Justified
Left-justified (LJ) timing also uses LRCK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and
when it is for the right channel. LRCK is HIGH for the left channel and LOW for the right channel. A bit clock
running at 32, 48, or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. The first bit of data appears on the data lines at the
same time LRCK toggles. The data is written MSB-first and is valid on the rising edge of the bit clock. The
TAS5720A-Q1 can accept digital words from 16 to 24 bits wide and pads any unused trailing data-bit positions in
the L/R frame with zeros before presenting the digital word to the audio signal path.
8.3.2.1.3 Right-Justified
Right-justified (RJ) timing also uses LRCK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and
when it is for the right channel. LRCK is HIGH for the left channel and LOW for the right channel. A bit clock
running at 32, 48, or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. The first bit of data appears on the data 8 bit-clock
periods (for 24-bit data) after LRCK toggles. In RJ mode the LSB of data is always clocked by the last bit clock
before LRCK transitions. The data is written MSB-first and is valid on the rising edge of bit clock. The TAS5720A-
Q1 pads unused leading data-bit positions in the left/right frame with zeros before presenting the digital word to
the audio signal path.
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Feature Description (continued)
8.3.2.2 DC Blocking Filter
Excessive DC content in the audio signal can damage loudspeakers and even small amounts of DC offset in the
signal path cause cause audible artifacts when muting and unmuting the speaker amplifier. For these reasons,
the amplifier employs two separate DC blocking methods for the speaker amplifier. The first is a high-pass filter
provided at the front of the data path to remove any DC from incoming audio data before it is presented to the
audio path. The –3 dB corner frequencies for the filter are specified in the speaker amplifier electrical
characteristics table. In Hardware Control mode, the DC blocking filter is active and cannot be disabled. In
Software Control mode, the filter can be bypassed by writing a 1 to bit 7 of register 0x02. The second method is
a DC detection circuit that will shutdown the power stage and issue a latching fault if DC is found to be present
on the output due to some internal error of the device. This DC Error (DCE) protection is discussed in the
Protection Circuitry section below.
8.3.2.3 Digital Boost and Volume Control
Following the high-pass filter, a digital boost block is included to provide additional digital gain if required for a
given application as well as to set an appropriate clipping point for a given GAIN[1:0] pin configuration when in
Hardware Control mode. The digital boost block defaults to +6dB when the device is in Hardware Mode. In most
use cases, the digital boost block will remain unchanged when operating the device in Software Control mode, as
the volume control offers sufficient digital gain for most applications. The TAS5720A-Q1's digital volume control
operates from Mute to 24 dB, in steps of 0.5 dB. The equation below illustrates how to set the 8-bit volume
control register at address 0x04:
DVC [Hex Value] = 0xCF + (DVC [dB] / 0.5 [dB] )
(1)
Transitions between volume settings will occur at a rate of 0.5 dB every 8 LRCK cycles to ensure no audible
artifacts occur during volume changes. This volume fade feature can be disabled via Bit 7 of the Volume Control
Configuration Register.
8.3.2.4 Digital Clipper
A digital clipper is integrated in the oversampled domain to provide a component-free method to set the clip point
of the speaker amplifier. Through the "Digital Clipper Level x" controls in the I²C control port, the point at which
the oversampled digital path clips can be set directly, which in turns sets the 10% THD+N operating point of the
amplifier. This is useful for applications in which a single system is designed for use in several end applications
that have different power rating specifications. Its place in the oversampled domain ensures that the digital
clipper is acoustically appealing and reduces or eliminates tones which would otherwise foldback into the audio
band during clipping events. Figure 6 shows a block diagram of the digital clipper.
Digital Clipper
Digital to PWM
Conversion
22 Bit Audio Sample in Data Path
Mux
011010..
.
20 Bit Digital Clipper Level in Control Port
Digital
Comparator
Figure 6. Digital Clipper Simplified Block Diagram
As mentioned previously, the audio signature of the amplifier when the digital clipper is active is very smooth,
owing to its place in the signal chain. Figure 7 shows the typical behavior of the clipping events.
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Feature Description (continued)
no liminting
PLIMIT = 6D
PLIMIT = 4D
PLIMIT = 2D
Figure 7. Digital Clipper Example Waveform for Various Settings of Digital Clip Level [19:0]
It is important to note that the actual signal developed across the speaker will be determined not only by the
digital clipper, but also the analog gain of the amplifier. Depending on the analog gain settings and the PVDD
level applied, clipping could occur as a result of the voltage swing that is determined by the gain being larger
than the available PVDD supply rail. The gain structures are discussed in detail below for both Hardware Control
Mode and Software Control Mode.
8.3.2.5 Closed-Loop Class-D Amplifier
Following the digital clipper, the interpolated audio data is next sent to the Closed-Loop Class-D amplifier, whose
first stage is Digital to PWM Conversion (DPC) block. In this block, the stereo audio data is translated into two
pairs of complimentary pulse width modulated (PWM) signals which are used to drive the outputs of the speaker
amplifer. Feedback loops around the DPC ensure constant gain across supply voltages, reduce distortion, and
increase immunity to power supply injected noise and distortion. The analog gain is also applied in the Class-D
amplifier section of the device. The gain structures are discussed in detail below for both Hardware Control Mode
and Software Control Mode.
The switching rate of the amplifier is configurable in both Hardware Control Mode and Software Control Mode. In
both cases, the PWM switching frequency is a multiple of the sample rate. This behavior is described in the
respective Hardware Control Mode and Software Control Mode sections below.
8.3.3 Speaker Amplifier Protection Suite
The speaker amplifier in the TAS5720A-Q1 includes a robust suite of error handling and protection features. It is
protected against Over-Current, Under-Voltage, Over-Voltage, Over-Temperature, DC, and Clock Errors. The
status of these errors is reported via the SPK_FAULT pin and the appropriate error status register in the I²C
Control Port. The error or handling behavior of the device is characterized as being either "Latching" or "Non-
Latching" depending on what is required to clear the fault and resume normal operation (that is playback of
audio).
For latching errors, the SPK_SD pin or the SPK_SD bit in the control port must be toggled in order to clear the
error and resume normal operation. If the error is still present when the SPK_SD pin or bit transitions from LOW
back to HIGH, the device will again detect the error and enter into a fault state resulting in the error status bit
being set in the control port and the SPK_FAULT line being pulled LOW. If the error has been cleared (for
example, the temperature of the device has decreased below the error threshold) the device will attempt to
resume normal operation after the SPK_SD pin or bit is toggled and the required fault time out period (T
) has passed. If the error is still present, the device will once again enter a fault state and must be
SPK_FAULT
placed into and brought back out of shutdown in order to attempt to clear the error.
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Feature Description (continued)
For non-latching errors, the device will automatically resume normal operation (that is playback) once the error
has been cleared. The non-latching errors, with the exception of clock errors will not cause the SPK_FAULT line
to be pulled LOW. It is not necessary to toggle the SPK_SD pin or bit in order to clear the error and resume
normal operation for non-latching errors. Table 1 details the types of errors protected by the TAS5720A-Q1's
Protection Suite and how each are handled.
8.3.3.1 Speaker Amplifier Fault Notification (SPK_FAULT Pin)
In both hardware and Software Control mode, the SPK_FAULT pin of the TAS5720A-Q1 serves as a fault
indicator to notify the system that a fault has occurred with the speaker amplifier by being actively pulled LOW.
This pin is an open-drain output pin and, unless one is provided internal to the receiver, requires an external
pullup to set the net to a known value. The behavior of this pin varies based upon the type of error which has
occurred.
In the case of a latching error, the fault line will remain LOW until such time that the TAS5720A-Q1 has resumed
normal operation (that is the SPK_SD pin has been toggled and T SPK_FAULT has passed).
With the exception of clock errors, non-latching errors will not cause the SPK_FAULT pin to be pulled LOW.
Once a non-latching error has been cleared, normal operation will resume. For clocking errors, the SPK_FAULT
line will be pulled LOW, but upon clearing of the clock error normal operation will resume automatically, that is,
with no T SPK_FAULT delay.
One method which can be used to convert a latching error into an auto-recovered, non-latching error is to
connect the SPK_FAULT pin to the SPK_SD pin. In this way, a fault condition will automatically toggle the
SPK_SD pin when the SPK_FAULT pin goes LOW and returns HIGH after the T SPK_FAULT period has passed.
Table 1. Protection Suite Error Handling Summary
ERROR
CAUSE
FAULT TYPE
ERROR IS CLEARED BY:
Non-Latching
(SPK_FAULT
Pin is not pulled
LOW)
Overvoltage Error
(OVE)
PVDD level rises above that specified by
OVERTHRES(PVDD)
PVDD level returning below OVETHRES(PVDD)
Non-Latching
(SPK_FAULT
Pin is not pulled
LOW)
Undervoltage Error
(UVE)
PVDD voltage level drops below that
specified by UVEFTHRES(SPK)
PVDD level returning above UVETHRES(PVDD)
One or more of the following errors has
occured:
Non-Latching
(SPK_FAULT
Pin is pulled
LOW)
1. Non-Supported MCLK to LRCK
and/or SCLK to LRCK Ratio
Clock Error
(CLKE)
Clocks returning to valid state
2. Non-Supported MCLK or LRCK rate
3. MCLK, SCLK, or LRCK has stopped
Speaker Amplifier output current has
increased above the level specified by
OCETHRES
Overcurrent Error
(OCE)
T SPK_FAULT has passed AND SPK_SD Pin or Bit
Latching
Latching
Toggle
DC offset voltage on the speaker
amplifier output has increased above the
level specified by the DCETHRES
DC Detect Error
(DCE)
T SPK_FAULT has passed AND SPK_SD Pin or Bit
Toggle
T SPK_FAULT has passed AND SPK_SD Pin or Bit
Toggle AND the temperature of the device has
reached a level below that which is dictated by the
OTEHYST specification
The temperature of the die has increased
above the level specified by the
OTETHRES
Overtemperature Error
(OTE)
Latching
8.3.3.2 DC Detect Protection
The TAS5720A-Q1 has circuitry which will protect the speakers from DC current which might occur due to an
internal amplifier error. The device behavior in response to a DCE event is detailed in the table in the previous
section.
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A DCE event occurs when the output differential duty-cycle of either channel exceeds 60% for more than 420
msec at the same polarity. The table below shows some examples of the typical DCE Protection threshold for
several values of the supply voltage. This feature protects the speaker from large DC currents or AC currents
less than 2 Hz.
The minimum output offset voltages required to trigger the DC detect are listed in Table 2. The outputs must
remain at or above the voltage listed in the table for more than 420 msec to trigger the DC detect.
Table 2. DC Detect Threshold
PVDD [V]
|VOS|- OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [V]
4.5
6
0.96
1.30
2.60
3.90
12
18
8.4 Device Functional Modes
8.4.1 Hardware Control Mode
For systems which do not require the added flexibility of the I²C control port or do not have an I²C host controller,
the TAS5720A-Q1 can be used in Hardware Control Mode. In this mode of operation, the device operates in its
default configuration and any changes to the device are accomplished via the hardware control pins, described
below. The audio performance between Hardware and Software Control mode is identical, however more
features and functionality are available when the device is operated in Software Control mode. The behavior of
these Hardware Control Mode pins is described in the sections below.
Several static I/O's are present on the TAS5720A-Q1 which are meant to be configured during PCB design and
not changed during normal operation. Some examples of these are the GAIN[1:0] and HW/SCL pins. These pins
are often referred to as being tied or pulled LOW or tied or pulled HIGH. A pin which is tied or pulled LOW has
been connected directly to the system ground. The TAS5720A-Q1 is configured such that the most popular use
cases for the device (768-kHz switching frequency, and so forth) require the static I/O lines to be tied LOW. This
ensures optimum thermal performance as well as BOM reduction.
Device pins that need to be tied or pulled HIGH should be connected to DVDD. For these pins, a pull-up resistor
is recommended to limit the slew rate of the voltage which is presented to the pin during power up. Depending
on the output impedance of the supply, and the capacitance connected to the DVDD net on the board, slew rates
of this node could be high enough to trigger the integrated ESD protection circuitry at high current levels, causing
damage to the device. It is not necessary to have a separate pull-up resistor for each static digital I/O pin.
Instead, a single resistor can be connected to DVDD and all static I/O lines which are to be tied HIGH can be
connected to that pull-up resistor. This connectivity is shown in the Typical Application Circuits. These pullup
resistors are not required when the digital I/O pins are driven by a controlled driver, such as a digital control line
from a systems processor, as the output buffer in the system processor will ensure a controlled slew rate.
8.4.1.1 Speaker Amplifier Shut Down (SPK_SD Pin)
In both Hardware and Software Control mode, the SPK_SD pin is provided to place the speaker amplifier into
shutdown. Driving this pin LOW will place the device into shutdown, while pulling it HIGH (to DVDD) will bring the
device out of shutdown. This is the lowest power consumption mode that the device can be placed in while the
power supplies are up. If the device is placed into shutdown while in normal operation, an audible artifact may
occur on the output. To avoid this, the device should first be placed into sleep mode, by pulling the
SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin HIGH before pulling the SPK_SD low.
8.4.1.2 Serial Audio Port in Hardware Control Mode
When used in Hardware Control Mode, the Serial Audio Port (SAP) accepts only I2S formatted data. Additionally,
the device operates in Single-Speed Mode (SSM), which means that supported sample rates, MCLK rates, and
SCLK rates are limited to those shown in the table below. Additional clocking options, including higher sample
rates, are available when operating the device in Software Control Mode.
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Device Functional Modes (continued)
Table 3 details the supported SCLK rates for each of the available sample rate and MCLK rate configurations.
For each fS and MCLK rate, the supported SCLK rates are shown and are represented in multiples of the sample
rate, which is written as "x fS".
Table 3. Supported SCLK Rates in Hardware Control Mode (Single Speed Mode)
MCLK Rate
[x fS]
128
N/S
192
256
384
512
Sample Rate [kHz]
12
16
N/S
N/S
N/S
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
N/S
N/S
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
24
N/S
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
38
44.1
48
8.4.1.3 Soft Clipper Control (SFT_CLIP Pin)
The TAS5720A-Q1 has a soft clipper that can be used to clip the output voltage level below the supply rail.
When this circuit is active, the amplifier operates as if it was powered by a lower supply voltage, and thereby
enters into clipping sooner than if the circuit was not active. The result is clipping behavior very similar to that of
clipping at the PVDD rail, in contrast to the digital clipper behavior which occurs in the oversampled domain of
the digital path. The point at which clipping begins is controlled by a resistor divider from GVDD_REG to ground,
which sets the voltage at the SFT_CLIP pin. The precision of the threshold at which clipping occurs is dependent
upon the voltage level at the SFT_CLIP pin. Because of this, increasing the precision of the resistors used to
create the voltage divider, or using an external reference will increase the precision of the point at which the
device enters into clipping. To ensure stability, and soften the edges of the clipping event, a capacitor should be
connected from pin SFT_CLIP to ground.
Figure 8. Soft Clipper Example Wave Form
To move the output stage into clipping, the soft clipper circuit limits the duty cycle of the output PWM pulses to a
fixed maximum value. After filtering this limit applied to the duty cycle resembles a clipping event at a voltage
below that of the PVDD level. The peak voltage level attainable when the soft clipper circuit is active, called VP in
the example below, is approximately 4 times the voltage at the SFT_CLIP pin, noted as VSFT_CLIP. This voltage
can be used to calculate the maximum output power for a given maximum input voltage and speaker impedance,
as shown in the equation below.
18
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æ
ö2
æ
ç
è
ö
÷
ø
RL
´ V
ç
÷
P
ç
÷
RL + 2 ´ RS
è
ø
POUT
Where:
=
for unclipped power
2 ´ RL
(2)
RS is the total series resistance including RDS(on), and output filter resistance.
RL is the load resistance.
VP is the peak amplitude achievable when the soft clipper circuit is active (As mentioned previously, VP = [4 x
VSFT_CLIP], provided that [4 x VSFT_CLIP] < PVDD.)
POUT (10%THD) ≈ 1.25 × POUT (unclipped)
If the PVDD level is below (4 x VSFT_CLIP) clipping will occur due to clipping at PVDD before the clipping due to
the soft clipper circuit becomes active.
Table 4. Soft Clipper Example
SFT_CLIP Pin Voltage
[V](1)
Resistor to GND
PVDD [V]
Resistor to GVDD [kΩ]
Output Voltage [Vrms]
[kΩ]
24
24
24
12
12
12
GVDD
3.3
(Open)
45
0
17.90
12.67
9.00
51
51
0
2.25
GVDD
2.25
1.5
24
(Open)
24
10.33
9.00
51
68
18
6.30
(1) Output voltage measurements are dependent upon gain settings.
8.4.1.4 Speaker Amplifier Switching Frequency Select (FREQ/SDA Pin)
In Hardware Control mode, the PWM switching frequency of the TAS5720A-Q1 is configurable via the
FREQ/SDA pin. When connected to the system ground, the pin sets the output switching frequency to 16 × fS.
When connected to DVDD through a pull-up resistor, as shown in the Typical Application Circuits, the pin sets
the output switching frequency to 8 × fS. More switching frequencies are available when the TAS5720A-Q1 is
used in Software Control Mode.
8.4.1.5 Hardware Control Mode Select (HW/SCL Pin)
To place the TAS5720A-Q1 into Hardware Control Mode, the HW/SCL pin should be pulled HIGH (that is,
connected to the DVDD supply through a pull-up resistor). If the device is to operate in Software mode instead,
the HW/SCL pin should be connected to the system micro controller I2C SCL pin or similar. When operated in
Hardware Control mode, the output pins should be connected as shown in the Typical Application Circuit
Diagrams.
In Hardware Control mode, the amplifier selects its source signal from the right channel of the stereo signal
presented on the SDIN line of the Serial Audio Port. To select the left channel of the stereo signal, the LRCK can
be inverted in the processor that is sending the serial audio data to the TAS5720A-Q1.
8.4.1.6 Speaker Amplifier Sleep Enable (SPK_SLEEP/ADR Pin)
In Hardware Control mode, pulling the SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin HIGH gracefully transitions the switching of the
output devices to a non-switching state or "High-Z" state. This mode of operation is similar to mute in that no
audio is present on the outputs of the device. However, unlike the 50/50 mute available in the I²C Control Port,
sleep mode saves quiescent power dissipation by stopping the speaker amplifier output transitors from switching.
This mode of operation saves quiescent current operation but keeps signal path blocks active so that normal
operation can resume more quickly than if the device were placed into shutdown. It is recommended to place the
device into sleep mode before stopping the audio signal coming in on the SDIN line or before bringing down the
power supplies connected to the TAS5720A-Q1 in order to avoid audible artifacts.
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8.4.1.7 Speaker Amplifier Gain Select (SPK_GAIN [1:0] Pins)
In Hardware Control Mode, a combination of digital gain and analog gain is used to provide the overall gain of
the speaker amplifier. The decode of the two pins "SPK_GAIN1" and "SPK_GAIN0" sets the gain of the speaker
amplifier. Additionally, pulling both of the SPK_SPK_GAIN[1:0] pins HIGH places the device into software control
mode.
As seen in Figure 9, the audio path of the TAS5720A-Q1 consists of a digital audio input port, a digital audio
path, a digital to PWM converter (DPC), a gate driver stage, a Class D power stage, and a feedback loop which
feeds the output information back into the DPC block to correct for distortion sensed on the output pins. The total
amplifier gain is comprised of digital gain, shown as GDIG in the digital audio path and the analog gain from the
input of the analog modulator GANA to the output of the speaker amplifier power stage.
Digital Gain
)
Analog Gain
(GANA
(GDIG
)
Closed Loop Class D Amplifier
Full Bridge
Power Stage
A
HPF
Interpolation
Filter
Digital
Clipper
Digital
Boost
&
Volume
Control
Gate
Drives
Digital to PWM
Conversion
Serial
Audio
Port
Serial
Audio In
PWM
Audio Out
1 2 3 4 5 6
Gate
Drives
011010..
.
Full Bridge
Power Stage
B
SFT_CLIP
Figure 9. Speaker Amplifier Gain Select (SPK_GAIN [1:0] Pins)
As shown in Figure 9, the first gain stage for the speaker amplifier is present in the digital audio path. It consists
of the volume control and the digital boost block. The volume control is set to 0dB by default and, in Hardware
Control mode, it does not change. For all settings of the SPK_GAIN[1:0] pins, the digital boost block remains at
+6 dB as analog gain block is transitioned through 19.2, 22.6, and 25 dBV.
The gain configurations provided in Hardware Control mode were chosen to align with popular power supply
levels found in many consumer electronics and to balance the trade-off between maximum power output before
clipping and noise performance. These gain settings ensure that the output signal can be driven into clipping at
those popular PVDD levels. If the power level required is lower than that which is possible with the PVDD level, a
lower gain setting can be used. Additionally, if clipping at a level lower than the PVDD supply is desired, the
digital clipper or soft clipper can be used.
The values of GDIG and GANA for each of the SPK_GAIN[1:0] settings are shown in the table below. Additionally,
the recommended PVDD level for each gain setting, along with the typical unclipped peak to peak output voltage
swing for a 0dBFS input signal is provided. The peak voltage levels in the table below should only be used to
understand the peak target output voltage swing of the amplifier if it had not been limited by clipping at the PVDD
rail.
Table 5. Gain Structure for Hardware Control Mode
Digital
Boost
[dB]
Recommended
SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins Setting
A_GAIN
[dBV]
VPk Acheivable Voltage Swing
(If output is not clipped at PVDD)
PVDD Level
12
19
24
-
00
01
10
11
6
6
6
19.2
22.6
25
12.90
19.08
25.15
(Gain is controlled via I²C Port)
20
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8.4.1.8 Considerations for Setting the Speaker Amplifier Gain Structure
Configuration of the gain of the amplifier is important to the overall noise and output power performance of the
TAS5720A-Q1. Higher gain settings mean that more power can be driven from an amplifier before it becomes
voltage limited. Moreover, when output clipping "at the rail" is desired, it becomes important that there be enough
voltage gain in the signal path to drive the output signal above the PVDD level in order to "clip" the output signal
at the PVDD level in the output stage. Another desirable aspect of higher gain settings is that the dynamic
headroom of an amplifier is increased with higher gain settings, which increases the overall dynamic audio
quality of the signal being amplified.
With these advantages in mind, it may seem that setting the gain at the highest setting available would be
appropriate. However, there are some drawbacks to having a gain that is set arbitrarily high. The first drawback
is that a higher gain setting results in increased amplification of any noise that is present in the signal path. If the
gain is set too high, and the speaker is sensitive enough, this may result in an audible "hiss" at the speakers
when no audio is playing. Another consideration is that the speakers used in the system may not be rated for
operation at the power levels which would be possible for the given PVDD supply that is present in the system.
For this reason, it may be necessary to limit the voltage swing of the amplifier via a lower gain setting to reduce
the voltage presented, and therefore, the power delivered, to the speaker.
8.4.1.8.1 Recommendations for Setting the Speaker Amplifier Gain Structure in Hardware Control Mode
1. Determine the maximum power target and the speaker impedance which is required for the application.
2. Calculate the required output voltage swing for the given speaker impedance which will deliver the target
maximum power.
3. Chose the lowest gain setting via the SPK_GAIN[1:0] pins that produces an output voltage swing higher than
the required output voltage swing for the target maximum power.
NOTE
A higher gain setting can be used, provided the noise performance is acceptable and the
power delivered to the speaker remains within the safe operating area (SOA) of the
speaker, using the soft clipper if necessary to set the clip point within the SOA of the
speaker.
4. Characterize the clipping behavior of the system at the rated power.
–
–
If the system does not produce the target power before clipping that is required, increase the gain setting.
If the system meets the power requirements, but clipping is preferred at the rated power, use the soft
clipper to set the clip point
–
If the system makes more power than is required but the noise performance is too high, consider
reducing the gain.
5. Repeat Step 4 until the optimum balance of power, noise, and clipping behavior is achieved.
8.4.2 Software Control Mode
The TAS5720A-Q1 can be used in Hardware Control Mode or Software Control Mode. In order to place the
device in software control mode, the two gain pins (GAIN[1:0]) should be pulled HIGH. When this is done, the
HW/SCL and FREQ/SDA pins are allocated to serve as the clock and data lines for the I²C Control Port.
8.4.2.1 Speaker Amplifier Shut Down (SPK_SD Pin)
In both hardware and Software Control mode, the SPK_SD pin is provided to place the speaker amplifier into
shutdown. Driving this pin LOW will place the device into shutdown, while driving it HIGH (DVDD) will bring the
device out of shutdown. This is the lowest power consumption mode that the device can be placed in while the
power supplies are up. If the device is placed into shutdown while in normal operation, an audible artifact may
occur on the output. To avoid this, the device should first be placed into sleep mode, by pulling the
SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin HIGH before pulling the SPK_SD low.
8.4.2.2 Serial Audio Port Controls
In Software Control mode, additional digital audio data formats and clock rates are made available via the I²C
control port. With these controls, the audio format can be set to left justified, right justified, or I²S formatted data.
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8.4.2.2.1 Serial Audio Port (SAP) Clocking
When used in Software Control mode, the device can be placed into double speed mode to support higher
sample rates, such as 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz. The tables below detail the supported SCLK rates for each of the
available sample rate and MCLK rate configurations. For each fS and MCLK Rate the support SCLK rates are
shown and are represented in multiples of the sample rate, which is written as "x fS".
Table 6. Supported SCLK Rates in Single-Speed Mode
MCLK Rate [x fS]
128
N/S
192
256
384
512
Sample Rate [kHz]
12
16
N/S
N/S
N/S
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
N/S
N/S
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
24
N/S
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
38
44.1
48
Table 7. Supported SCLK Rates in Double-Speed Mode
MCLK Rate [x fS]
128
192
256
Sample Rate [kHz]
88.2
96
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
32, 48, 64
8.4.2.3 Channel Select via Software Control
An additional control available in software mode is Channel Select, which selects which of the two channels
presented on the SDIN line will be used for the input signal for the amplifier. This is found at Bit 1 of the Analog
Control Register (0x06). When Bit 1 of 0x06 is HIGH, the left channel of the SDIN data will be used, while when
Bit 1 is LOW, the right channel will be used.
8.4.2.4 Speaker Amplifier Gain Structure
As shown in Figure 10, the audio path of the TAS5720A-Q1 consists of a digital audio input port, a digital audio
path, a digital to analog converter, an analog modulator, a gate driver stage, a Class D power stage, and a
feedback loop which feeds the output information back into the analog modulator to correct for distortion sensed
on the output pins. The total amplifier gain is comprised of digital gain, shown as GDIG in the digital audio path
and the analog gain from the input of the analog modulator GANA to the output of the speaker amplifier power
stage.
Digital Gain
)
Analog Gain
(GANA
(GDIG
)
Closed Loop Class D Amplifier
Full Bridge
Power Stage
A
HPF
Interpolation
Filter
Digital
Clipper
Digital
Boost
&
Volume
Control
Gate
Drives
Digital to PWM
Conversion
Serial
Audio
Port
Serial
Audio In
PWM
Audio Out
1 2 3 4 5 6
Gate
Drives
011010..
.
Full Bridge
Power Stage
B
SFT_CLIP
Figure 10. Speaker Amplifier Gain Structure
22
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8.4.2.4.1 Speaker Amplifier Gain in Software Control Mode
The analog and digital gain are configured directly when operating in Software Control mode. It is important to
note that the digital boost block is separate from the volume control. The digital boost block should be set before
the speaker amplifier is brought out of mute and not changed during normal operation. In most cases, the digital
boost can be left in its default configuration, and no further adjustment is necessary. As mentioned previously,
the analog gain is directly set via the I²C control port in software control mode.
8.4.2.5 I²C Software Control Port
The TAS5720A-Q1 includes an I²C control port for increased flexibility and extended feature set.
8.4.2.5.1 Setting the I²C Device Address
Each device on the I²C bus has a unique address that allows it to appropriately transmit and receive data to and
from the I²C master controller. As part of the I²C protocol, the I²C master broadcast an 8-bit word on the bus that
contains a 7-bit device address in the upper 7 bits and a read or write bit for the LSB. The TAS5720A-Q1 has a
configurable I²C address. The SPK_SLEEP/ADR can be used to set the device address of the TAS5720A-Q1. In
Software Control mode, the seven bit I²C device address is configured as “110110x[R/W]”, where “x” corresponds
to the state of the SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin at first power up sequence of the device. Upon application of the power
supplies, the device latches in the value of the SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin for use in determining the I²C address of
the device. If the SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin is tied LOW at power up (that is connected to the system ground), the
device address will be set to 1101100[R/W]. If it is pulled HIGH (that is connected to the DVDD supply), the
address will be set to 1101101[R/W] at power up.
8.4.2.5.2 General Operation of the I²C Control Port
The TAS5720A-Q1 device has a bidirectional I²C interface that is compatible with the Inter IC (I²C) bus protocol
and supports both 100-kHz and 400-kHz data transfer rates. This is a slave-only device that does not support a
multimaster bus environment or wait-state insertion. The control interface is used to program the registers of the
device and to read device status.
The I²C bus employs two signals, SDA (data) and SCL (clock), to communicate between integrated circuits in a
system. Data is transferred on the bus serially, one bit at a time. The address and data can be transferred in byte
(8-bit) format, with the most significant bit (MSB) transferred first. In addition, each byte transferred on the bus is
acknowledged by the receiving device with an acknowledge bit. Each transfer operation begins with the master
device driving a START condition on the bus and ends with the master device driving a stop condition on the
bus. The bus uses transitions on the data pin (SDA) while the clock is HIGH to indicate START and STOP
conditions. A high-to-low transition on SDA indicates a start and a low-to-high transition indicates a stop. Normal
data-bit transitions must occur within the low time of the clock period. These conditions are shown in Figure 11.
The master generates the 7-bit slave address and the read/write (R/W) bit to open communication with another
device and then waits for an acknowledge condition. The TAS5720A-Q1 holds SDA LOW during the
acknowledge clock period to indicate an acknowledgment. When this occurs, the master transmits the next byte
of the sequence. All compatible devices share the same signals via a bidirectional bus using a wired-AND
connection. An external pullup resistor must be used for the SDA and SCL signals to set the HIGH level for the
bus.
8-Bit Register Data For
Address (N)
8-Bit Register Data For
Address (N)
R/
W
8-Bit Register Address (N)
7-Bit Slave Address
A
A
A
A
SDA
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SCL
Start
Stop
T0035-01
Figure 11. Typical I²C Sequence
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There is no limit on the number of bytes that can be transmitted between START and STOP conditions. When
the last word transfers, the master generates a STOP condition to release the bus. A generic data transfer
sequence is shown in Figure 11.
8.4.2.5.3 Writing to the I²C Control Port
As shown in Figure 12, a single-byte data-write transfer begins with the master device transmitting a START
condition followed by the I²C and the read/write bit. The read/write bit determines the direction of the data
transfer. For a data-write transfer, the read/write bit is a 0. After receiving the correct I²C and the read/write bit,
the TAS5720A-Q1 responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master transmits the address byte corresponding
to the TAS5720A-Q1 register being accessed. After receiving the address byte, the TAS5720A-Q1 again
responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master device transmits the data byte to be written to the memory
address being accessed. After receiving the data byte, the TAS5720A-Q1 again responds with an acknowledge
bit. Finally, the master device transmits a STOP condition to complete the single-byte data-write transfer.
Start
Condition
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
R/W
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
ACK A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 ACK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK
I2C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
Subaddress
Data Byte
Stop
Condition
T0036-01
Figure 12. Write Transfer
8.4.2.5.4 Reading from the I²C Control Port
As shown in Figure 13, a data-read transfer begins with the master device transmitting a START condition,
followed by the I²C device address and the read/write bit. For the data read transfer, both a write followed by a
read are actually done. Initially, a write is done to transfer the address byte of the internal register to be read. As
a result, the read/write bit becomes a 0. After receiving the TAS5720A-Q1 address and the read/write bit,
TAS5720A-Q1 responds with an acknowledge bit. In addition, after sending the internal memory address byte or
bytes, the master device transmits another START condition followed by the TAS5720A-Q1 address and the
read/write bit again. This time, the read/write bit becomes a 1, indicating a read transfer. After receiving the
address and the read/write bit, the TAS5720A-Q1 again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the TAS5720A-
Q1 transmits the data byte from the register being read. After receiving the data byte, the master device
transmits a not-acknowledge followed by a STOP condition to complete the data-read transfer.
Repeat Start
Condition
Not
Acknowledge
Start
Condition
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
A0 ACK
Acknowledge
A6 A5
A1 A0 R/W ACK A7 A6 A5 A4
A6 A5
A1 A0 R/W ACK D7 D6
D1 D0 ACK
I2C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
Subaddress
I2C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
Data Byte
Stop
Condition
T0036-03
Figure 13. Read Transfer
24
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8.5 Register Maps
8.5.1 Control Port Registers - Quick Reference
Table 8. Control Port Quick Reference Table
Default (Binary)
B4 B3
Device Identification
Adr.
(Dec) (Hex)
Adr.
Default
(Hex)
Register Name
B7
B6
B5
B2
B1
B0
Device
Identification
0
1
0
1
0x00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SPK_SD
1
SPK_SL
EEP
DigClipLev[19:14]
Power Control
Digital Control
0xFD
1
1
Reserved
0
1
1
1
SS/DS
0
1
0
HPF
Bypass
Digital Boost
Serial Audio Input Format
2
2
0x14
0
Fade
1
0
1
1
0
0
Mute L
0
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Mute R
Volume Control
Configuration
3
4
5
6
7
3
4
5
6
7
0x80
0xCF
0xCF
0x51
0x00
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
Volume Left
Left Channel
Volume Control
1
0
0
1
1
1
Volume Right
Right Channel
Volume Control
1
Reserved
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
Ch Sel
0
1
Reserved
1
PWM Rate Select
0
A_GAIN
Analog Control
Reserved
0
Reserved Reserved
Reserved
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fault
Reserved
OCE Thres
CLKE
OCE
DCE
OTE
8
9
8
9
Configuration and
Error Status
0x00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
...
15
16
F
DigClipLev[13:6]
10
Digital Clipper 2
Digital Clipper 1
0xFF
0xFC
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
DigClipLev[5:0]
17
11
1
1
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8.5.2 Control Port Registers - Detailed Description
8.5.2.1 Device Identification Register (0x00)
Figure 14. Device Identification Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Device Identification
R
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 9. Device Identification Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:0
Device Identification
R
0
Device Identification
8.5.2.2 Power Control Register (0x01)
Figure 15. Power Control Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DigClipLev[19:14]
R/W
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
SPK_SLEEP
R/W
SPK_SD
R/W
Table 10. Power Control Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:2
DigClipLev[19:14]
R/W
1
The digital clipper is decoded from 3 registers-
DigClipLev[19:14], DigClipLev[13:6], and DigClipLev[5:0].
DigClipLev[19:14], shown here, represents the upper 6 bits of
the total of 20 bits that are used to set the Digital Clipping
Threshold.
1
0
SPK_SLEEP
R/W
R/W
0
1
Sleep Mode
0: Device is not in sleep mode.
1: Device is placed in sleep mode (In this mode, the power
stage is disabled to reduce quiescent power consumption over a
50/50 duty cycle mute, while low-voltage blocks remain on
standby. This reduces the time required to resume playback
when compared with entering and exiting full shut down.).
SPK_SD
Speaker Shutdown
0: Speaker amplifier is shut down (This is the lowest power
mode available when the device is connected to power supplies.
In this mode, circuitry in both the DVDD and PVDD domain are
powered down to minimize power consumption.).
1: Speaker amplifier is not shut down.
26
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8.5.2.3 Digital Control Register (0x02)
Figure 16. Digital Control Register
7
6
Reserved
R
5
4
3
2
1
Serial Audio Input Format
R/W
0
HPF Bypass
R/W
Digital Boost
R/W
SS/DS
R/W
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 11. Digital Control Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7
HPF Bypass
R/W
0
High-Pass Filter Bypass
0: The internal high-pass filter in the digital path is not bypassed.
1: The internal high-pass filter in the digital path is bypassed.
6
Reserved
R
0
This control is reserved and must not be changed from its
default setting.
5:4
Digital Boost
R/W
01
Digital Boost
00: +0 dB is added to the signal in the digital path.
01: +6 dB is added to the signal in the digital path. (Default)
10: +12 dB is added to the signal in the digital path.
11: +18 dB is added to the signal in the digital path.
Single Speed / Double Speed Mode Select
3
SS/DS
R/W
R/W
0
0: Serial Audio Port will accept single speed sample rates (that
is 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz)
1: Serial Audio Port will accept double speed sample rates (that
is 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz)
2:0
Serial Audio Input Format
100
Serial Audio Input Format
000: Serial Audio Input Format is 24 Bits, Right Justified
001: Serial Audio Input Format is 20 Bits, Right Justified
010: Serial Audio Input Format is 18 Bits, Right Justified
011: Serial Audio Input Format is 16 Bits, Right Justified
100: Serial Audio Input Format is I²S (Default)
101: Serial Audio Input Format is 16-24 Bits, Left Justified
Settings above 101 are reserved and must not be used
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8.5.2.4 Volume Control Configuration Register (0x03)
Figure 17. Volume Control Configuration Register
7
6
5
4
Reserved
R
3
2
1
0
Fade
R/W
Mute R
R/W
Mute L
R/W
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 12. Volume Control Configuration Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7
Fade
R/W
1
Volume Fade Enable
0: Volume fading is disabled.
1: Volume fading is enabled.
6:2
1
Reserved
Mute R
R
0
0
This control is reserved and must not be changed from its
default setting.
R/W
Mute Right Channel
0: The right channel is not muted
1: The right channel is muted (In software mute, most analog
and digital blocks remain active and the speaker amplifier
outputs transition to a 50/50 duty cycle.)
0
Mute L
R/W
0
Mute Left Channel
0: The left channel is not muted
1: The left channel is muted (In software mute, most analog and
digital blocks remain active and the speaker amplifier outputs
transition to a 50/50 duty cycle.)
8.5.2.5 Left Channel Volume Control Register (0x04)
Figure 18. Left Channel Volume Control Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Volume Left
R/W
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 13. Left Channel Volume Control Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:0
Volume Left
R/W
11001111 Left Channel Volume Control
11111111: Channel Volume is +24 dB
11111110: Channel Volume is +23.5 dB
11111101: Channel Volume is +23.0 dB
...
11001111: Channel Volume is 0 dB (Default)
...
00000111: Channel Volume is -100 dB
Any setting less than 00000111 places the channel in Mute
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8.5.2.6 Right Channel Volume Control Register (0x05)
Figure 19. Right Channel Volume Control Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Volume Right
R/W
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 14. Right Channel Volume Control Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:0
Volume Right
R/W
11001111 Right Channel Volume Control
11111111: Channel Volume is +24 dB
11111110: Channel Volume is +23.5 dB
11111101: Channel Volume is +23.0 dB
...
11001111: Channel Volume is 0 dB (Default)
...
00000111: Channel Volume is -100 dB
Any setting less than 00000111 places the channel in Mute
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8.5.2.7 Analog Control Register (0x06)
Figure 20. Analog Control Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved
R/W
PWM Rate Select
R/W
A_GAIN
R/W
Ch Sel
R/W
Reserved
R/W
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 15. Analog Control Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7
Field
Type
R/W
R/W
Reset
0
Description
Reserved
This bit must be set to 1.
PWM Rate Select
6:4
PWM Rate Select
101
000: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 6 * LRCK.
001: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 8 * LRCK.
010: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 10 *
LRCK.
011: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 12 *
LRCK.
100: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 14 *
LRCK.
101: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 16 *
LRCK. (Default)
110: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 20 *
LRCK.
111: Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 24 *
LRCK.
Note that all rates listed above are valid for single speed mode.
For double speed mode, switching frequency is half of that
represented above.
3:2
1
A_GAIN
Ch Sel
R/W
R/W
00
0
00: Analog Gain Setting is 19.2 dBV.(Default)
01: Analog Gain Setting is 22.6 dBV.
10: Analog Gain Setting is 25 dBV.
11: This setting is reserved and must not be used.
Channel Selection for Software Control Mode
0: When placed in Software Control mode, the audio information
from the Right channel of the serial audio input stream is used
by the speaker amplifier.
1: When placed in Software Control mode, the audio information
from the Left channel of the serial audio input stream is used by
the speaker amplifier.
0
Reserved
R/W
1
This control is reserved and must not be changed from its
default setting.
8.5.2.8 Reserved Register (0x07)
The controls in this section of the control port are reserved and must not be used.
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8.5.2.9 Fault Configuration and Error Status Register (0x08)
Figure 21. Fault Configuration and Error Status Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
DCE
R
0
OTE
R
Reserved
R
OCE Thres
R/W
CLKE
OCE
R
R
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 16. Fault Configuration and Error Status Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:6
Reserved
R
0
This control is reserved and must not be changed from its
default setting.
5:4
OCE Thres
R/W
00
OCE Threshold
00: Threshold is set to the default level specified in the electrical
characteristics table. (Default)
01: Threshold is reduced to 75% of the evel specified in the
electrical characteristics table.
10: Threshold is reduced to 50% of the evel specified in the
electrical characteristics table.
11: Threshold is reduced to 25% of the evel specified in the
electrical characteristics table.
3
2
CLKE
R
R
0
0
Clock Error Status
0: Clocks are valid and no error is currently detected.
1: A clock error is occuring (This error is non-latching, so
intermittent clock errors will be cleared when clocks re-enter
valid state and the device will resume normal operation
automatically. This bit will likewise be cleared once normal
operation resumes.).
OCE
Over Current Error Status
0: The output current levels of the speaker amplifier outputs are
below the OCE threshold.
1: The DC offset level of the outputs has exceeded the OCE
threshold, causing an error (This is a latching error and SPK_SD
must be toggled after an OCE event for the device to resume
normal operation. This bit will remain HIGH until SPK_SD is
toggled.).
1
DCE
R
0
Output DC Error Status
0: The DC offset level of the speaker amplifier outputs are below
the DCE threshold.
1: The DC offset level of the speaker amplifier outputs has
exceeded the DCE threshold, causing an error (This is a latching
error and SPK_SD must be toggled after an DCE event for the
device to resume normal operation. This bit will remain HIGH
until SPK_SD is toggled.).
0
OTE
R
0
Over-Temperature Error Status
0: The temperature of the die is below the OTE threshold.
1: The temperature of the die has exceeded the level specified
in the electrical characteristics table. (This is a latching error and
SPK_SD must be toggled for the device to resume normal
operation. This bit will remain HIGH until SPK_SD is toggled.).
8.5.2.10 Reserved Controls (9 / 0x09) - (15 / 0x0F)
The controls in this section of the control port are reserved and must not be used.
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8.5.2.11 Digital Clipper Control 2 Register (0x10)
Figure 22. Digital Clipper Control 2 Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DigClipLev[13:6]
R/W
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 17. Digital Clipper Control 2 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:0
DigClipLev[13:6]
R/W
1
The digital clipper is decoded from 3 registers-
DigClipLev[19:14], DigClipLev[13:6], and DigClipLev[5:0].
DigClipLev[13:6], shown here, represents the [13:6] bits of the
total of 20 bits that are used to set the Digital Clipping
Threshold.
8.5.2.12 Digital Clipper Control 1 Register (0x11)
Figure 23. Digital Clipper Control 1 Register
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DigClipLev[5:0]
R/W
Reserved
R/W
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 18. Digital Clipper Control 1 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7:2
DigClipLev[5:0]
R/W
1
The digital clipper is decoded from 3 registers-
DigClipLev[19:14], DigClipLev[13:6], and DigClipLev[5:0].
DigClipLev[5:0], shown here, represents the [5:0] bits of the total
of 20 bits that are used to set the Digital Clipping Threshold.
1:0
Reserved
R/W
0
These controls are reserved and should not be changed from
there default values.
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9 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
These typical connection diagrams highlight the required external components and system level connections for
proper operation of the device in several popular use cases.
Each of these configurations can be realized using the Evaluation Modules (EVMs) for the device. These flexible
modules allow full evaluation of the device in all available modes of operation. Additionally, some of the
application circuits are available as reference designs and can be found on the TI website. Also see the
TAS5720A-Q1's product page for information on ordering the EVM. Not all configurations are available as
reference designs; however, any design variation can be supported by TI through schematic and layout reviews.
Visit support.ti.com for additional design assistance. Also, join the audio amplifier discussion forum at
http://e2e.ti.com.
9.2 Typical Applications
These application circuits detail the recommended component selection and board configurations for the
TAS5720A-Q1 device. Note that in Software Control mode, the clipping point of the amplifier and thus the rated
power of the end equipment can be set using the digital clipper if desired. Additionally, if the sonic signature of
the soft clipper is preferred, it can be used in addition to or in lieu of the digital clipper. The software control
application circuit detailed in this section shows the soft clipper in its bypassed state, which results in a lower
BOM count than when using the soft clipper. The trade-off between the sonic characteristics of the clipping
events in the amplifier and BOM minimization can be chosen based upon the design goals related to the end
product.
9.2.1 Mono Output Using Software Control
PVDD
1.0 …F
1
AVDD
GVDD_REG
GGND
BSTRP+
SPK_OUT+
PVDD
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
VDD
2
SFT_CLIP
ANA_REG
VCOM
ANA_REF
SPK_FAULT
SPK_SD
FREQ/SDA
HW/SCL
DVDD
SPK_GAIN0
SPK_GAIN1
SPK_SLEEP/ADR
MCLK
0.1 …F
1.0 …F
0.47…F
3
1.0 …F
10 lQ
4
LFILT
CFILT
5
6
PGND
7
SPK_OUT+
BSTRP+
BSTRP-
SPK_OUT-
PGND
PVDD
SPK_OUT-
BSTRP-
DGND
LRCK
System Processor
&
8
VDD
9
470 …F
1.0 …F
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
HIGH ‰ 1101101[R/W
]
Associated
Passive
LOW ‰ 1101100[R/W
]
10 lQ
CFILT
LFILT
0.47…F
SCLK
SDIN
Components
0.1 …F
Figure 24. Mono Output using Software Control
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Typical Applications (continued)
9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 19 as the input parameters.
Table 19. Design Parameters
PARAMETER
Low Power Supply
High Power Supply
EXAMPLE
3.3 V
5 V to 24 V
I2S Compliant Master
I2C Compliant Master
GPIO Control
Host Processor
Output Filters
Speakers
Inductor-Capacitor Low Pass Filter
4 Ω to 8 Ω
9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.1.2.1 Startup Procedures- Software Control Mode
1. Configure all digital I/O pins as required by the application using PCB connections (that is SPK_GAIN[1:0] =
11, ADR, etc.)
2. Start with SPK_SD Pin = LOW
3. Bring up power supplies (it does not matter if PVDD/AVDD or DVDD comes up first, provided the device is
held in shutdown.)
4. Once power supplies are stable, start MCLK, SCLK, LRCK
5. Configure the device via the control port in the manner required by the use case, making sure to mute the
device via the control port
6. Once power supplies and clocks are stable and the control port has been programmed, bring SPK_SD HIGH
7. Unmute the device via the control port
8. The device is now in normal operation
NOTE
Control port register changes should only occur when the device is placed into shutdown.
This can be accomplished either by pulling the SPK_SD pin LOW or clearing the SPK_SD
bit in the control port.
9.2.1.2.2 Shutdown Procedures- Software Control Mode
1. The device is in normal operation
2. Mute via the control port
3. Pull SPK_SD LOW
4. The clocks can now be stopped and the power supplies brought down
5. The device is now fully shutdown and powered off
NOTE
Any control port register changes excluding volume control changes should only occur
when the device is placed into shutdown. This can be accomplished either by pulling the
SPK_SD pin LOW or clearing the SPK_SD bit in the control port.
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9.2.1.2.3 Component Selection and Hardware Connections
Figure 24 above details the typical connections required for proper operation of the device. It is with this list of
components that the device was simulated, tested, and characterized. Deviation from this typical application
circuit unless recommended by this document may produce unwanted results, which could range from
degradation of audio performance to destructive failure of the device.
9.2.1.2.3.1 I²C Pull-Up Resistors
It is important to note that when the device is operated in Software Control Mode, the customary pull-up resistors
are required on the SCL and SDA signal lines. They are not shown in the Typical Application Circuits, since they
are shared by all of the devices on the I²C bus and are considered to be part of the associated passive
components for the System Processor. These resistor values should be chosen per the guidance provided in the
I²C Specification.
9.2.1.2.3.2 Digital I/O Connectivity
The digital I/O lines of the TAS5720A-Q1 are described in previous sections. As discussed, whenever a static
digital pin (that is a pin that is hardwired to be HIGH or LOW) is required to be pulled HIGH, it should be
connected to DVDD through a pullup resistor in order to control the slew rate of the voltage presented to the
digital I/O pins. It is not, however, necessary to have a separate pullup resistor for each static digital I/O line.
Instead, a single resistor can be used to tie all static I/O lines HIGH to reduce BOM count. For instance, if
Software Control Mode is desired both the GAIN[1:0] and the HW/SCL pins can both be pulled HIGH through a
single pullup resistor.
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9.2.2 Mono Output Using Hardware Control
RCLIP1
1.0 …F
RCLIP2
PVDD
HIGH ‰ fSPK_AMP = 8 * fS
LOW ‰ fSPK_AMP = 16 * fS
1.0 …F
1
AVDD
GVDD_REG
GGND
BSTRP+
SPK_OUT+
PVDD
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
VDD
2
SFT_CLIP
ANA_REG
VCOM
ANA_REF
SPK_FAULT
SPK_SD
FREQ/SDA
HW/SCL
DVDD
SPK_GAIN0
SPK_GAIN1
SPK_SLEEP/ADR
MCLK
0.1 …F
1.0 …F
0.47…F
3
1.0 …F
10 lQ
LFILT
CFILT
4
5
6
PGND
7
SPK_OUT+
BSTRP+
BSTRP-
SPK_OUT-
PGND
PVDD
SPK_OUT-
BSTRP-
8
VDD
1.0 …F
10 lQ
9
470 …F
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
System Processor
Gain Set by Pin Decode
CFILT
LFILT
&
0.47…F
Associated Passive
Components
SCLK
SDIN
DGND
LRCK
0.1 …F
Figure 25. Mono Output using Hardware Control
9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 20 as the input parameters.
Table 20. Design Parameters
PARAMETER
Low Power Supply
High Power Supply
EXAMPLE
3.3 V
5 V to 24
I2S Compliant Master
GPIO Control
Host Processor
Output Filters
Speakers
Inductor-Capacitor Low Pass Filter
4 Ω to 8 Ω
9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.2.2.1 Startup Procedures- Hardware Control Mode
1. Configure all hardware pins as required by the application using PCB connections (that is HW, FREQ, GAIN,
etc.)
2. Start with SPK_SD pin pulled LOW and SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin pulled HIGH
3. Bring up power supplies (it does not matter if PVDD/AVDD or DVDD comes up first, provided the device is
held in shutdown.)
4. Once power supplies are stable, start MCLK, SCLK, LRCK
5. Once power supplies and clocks are stable and all hardware control pins have been configured, bring
SPK_SD HIGH
6. Once the device is out of shutdown mode, bring SPK_SLEEP/ADR LOW
7. The device is now in normal operation
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9.2.2.2.2 Shutdown Procedures- Hardware Control Mode
1. The device is in normal operation
2. Pull SPK_SLEEP/ADR HIGH
3. Pull SPK_SD LOW
4. The clocks can now be stopped and the power supplies brought down
5. The device is now fully shutdown and powered off
9.2.2.2.3 Digital I/O Connectivity
The digital I/O lines of the TAS5720A-Q1 are described in previous sections. As discussed, whenever a static
digital pin (that is a pin that is hardwired to be HIGH or LOW) is required to be pulled HIGH, it should be
connected to DVDD through a pullup resistor in order to control the slew rate of the voltage presented to the
digital I/O pins. It is not, however, necessary to have a separate pullup resistor for each static digital I/O line.
Instead, a single resistor can be used to tie all static I/O lines HIGH to reduce BOM count. For instance, if
Software Control Mode is desired both the GAIN[1:0] and the HW/SCL pins can both be pulled HIGH through a
single pullup resistor.
9.2.2.3 Application Curves
Table 21. Relevant Performance Plots
PLOT TITLE
Figure 1. THD+N vs Frequency With PVDD = 12 V, POSPK = 1 W
Figure 2. Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD
Figure 3. THD+N vs Output Power With PVDD = 12 V With 1 kHz Sine Input
Figure 4. Efficiency vs Output Power
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10 Power Supply Recommendations
The TAS5720A-Q1 device requires two power supplies for proper operation. A high-voltage supply called PVDD
is required to power the output stage of the speaker amplifier and its associated circuitry. Additionally, one low
voltage power supply called DVDD is required to power the various low-power portions of the device. The
allowable voltage range for both the PVDD and the DVDD supply are listed in the Recommended Operating
Conditions table.
10.1 DVDD Supply
The DVDD supply required from the system is used to power several portions of the device it provides power to
the DVDD pin and the DRVDD pin. Proper connection, routing, and decoupling techniques are highlighted in the
TAS5760xx EVM User's Guide, SLOU371 (as well as the Application and Implementation section and Layout
Example section) and must be followed as closely as possible for proper operation and performance. Deviation
from the guidance offered in the TAS5760xx EVM User's Guide, which followed the same techniques as those
shown in the Application and Implementation section, may result in reduced performance, errant functionality, or
even damage to the TTAS5720A-Q1 device. Some portions of the device also require a separate power supply
which is a lower voltage than the DVDD supply. To simplify the power supply requirements for the system, the
TAS5720A-Q1 device includes an integrated low-dropout (LDO) linear regulator to create this supply. This linear
regulator is internally connected to the DVDD supply and its output is presented on the ANA_REG pin, providing
a connection point for an external bypass capacitor. It is important to note that the linear regulator integrated in
the device has only been designed to support the current requirements of the internal circuitry, and should not be
used to power any additional external circuitry. Additional loading on this pin could cause the voltage to sag,
negatively affecting the performance and operation of the device.
10.2 PVDD Supply
The output stage of the speaker amplifier drives the load using the PVDD supply. This is the power supply which
provides the drive current to the load during playback. Proper connection, routing, and decoupling techniques are
highlighted in the TAS5760xx EVM User's Guide and must be followed as closely as possible for proper
operation and performance. Due the high-voltage switching of the output stage, it is particularly important to
properly decouple the output power stages in the manner described in the TAS5760xx EVM User's Guide,
SLOU371. The lack of proper decoupling, like that shown in the EVM User's Guide, can results in voltage spikes
which can damage the device. A separate power supply is required to drive the gates of the MOSFETs used in
the output stage of the speaker amplifier. This power supply is derived from the PVDD supply via an integrated
linear regulator. A GVDD_REG pin is provided for the attachment of decoupling capacitor for the gate drive
voltage regulator. It is important to note that the linear regulator integrated in the device has only been designed
to support the current requirements of the internal circuitry, and should not be used to power any additional
external circuitry. Additional loading on this pin could cause the voltage to sag, negatively affecting the
performance and operation of the device.
11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
11.1.1 General Guidelines for Audio Amplifiers
Audio amplifiers which incorporate switching output stages must have special attention paid to their layout and
the layout of the supporting components used around them. The system level performance metrics, including
thermal performance, electromagnetic compliance (EMC), device reliability, and audio performance are all
affected by the device and supporting component layout. Ideally, the guidance provided in the applications
section with regard to device and component selection can be followed by precise adherence to the layout
guidance shown in Layout Example. These examples represent exemplary baseline balance of the engineering
trade-offs involved with laying out the device. These designs can be modified slightly as needed to meet the
needs of a given application. In some applications, for instance, solution size can be compromised in order to
improve thermal performance through the use of additional contiguous copper near the device. Conversely, EMI
performance can be prioritized over thermal performance by routing on internal traces and incorporating a via
picket-fence and additional filtering components. In all cases, it is recommended to start from the guidance
shown in the Layout Example section and the TAS5760xx EVM User's Guide, and work with TI field application
engineers or through the E2E community in order to modify it based upon the application specific goals.
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Layout Guidelines (continued)
11.1.2 Importance of PVDD Bypass Capacitor Placement on PVDD Network
Placing the bypassing and decoupling capacitors close to supply has been long understood in the industry. This
applies to DVDD, DRVDD, and PVDD. However, the capacitors on the PVDD net for the TAS5720A-Q1 device
deserve special attention. It is imperative that the small bypass capacitors on the PVDD lines of the DUT be
placed as close the PVDD pins as possible. Not only does placing these devices far away from the pins increase
the electromagnetic interference in the system, but doing so can also negatively affect the reliability of the device.
Placement of these components too far from the TAS5720A-Q1device may cause ringing on the output pins that
can cause the voltage on the output pin to exceed the maximum allowable ratings shown in the Absolute
Maximum Ratings table, damaging the device. For that reason, the capacitors on the PVDD net must be no
further away from their associated PVDD pins than what is shown in the example layouts in the Layout Example
section.
11.1.3 Optimizing Thermal Performance
Follow the layout examples shown in the Layout Example section of this document to achieve the best balance
of solution size, thermal, audio, and electromagnetic performance. In some cases, deviation from this guidance
may be required due to design constraints which cannot be avoided. In these instances, the system designer
should ensure that the heat can get out of the device and into the ambient air surrounding the device.
Fortunately, the heat created in the device would prefer to travel away from the device and into the lower
temperature structures around the device.
11.1.3.1 Device, Copper, and Component Layout
Primarily, the goal of the PCB design is to minimize the thermal impedance in the path to those cooler structures.
These tips should be followed to achieve that goal:
•
Avoid placing other heat producing components or structures near the amplifier (including above or below in
the end equipment).
•
If possible, use a higher layer count PCB to provide more heat sinking capability for the TAS5720A-Q1device
and to prevent traces and copper signal and power planes from breaking up the contiguous copper on the top
and bottom layer.
•
•
Place the TTAS5720A-Q1 device away from the edge of the PCB when possible to ensure that heat can
travel away from the device on all four sides.
Avoid cutting off the flow of heat from the TAS5720A-Q1device to the surrounding areas with traces or via
strings. Instead, route traces perpendicular to the device and line up vias in columns which are perpendicular
to the device.
•
•
Unless the area between two pads of a passive component is large enough to allow copper to flow in
between the two pads, orient it so that the narrow end of the passive component is facing the TAS5720A-Q1
device.
Because the ground pins are the best conductors of heat in the package, maintain a contiguous ground plane
from the ground pins to the PCB area surrounding the device for as many of the ground pins as possible.
11.1.3.2 Stencil Pattern
The recommended drawings for the TAS5720A-Q1 device PCB foot print and associated stencil pattern are
shown at the end of this document in the package addendum. Additionally, baseline recommendations for the via
arrangement under and around the device are given as a starting point for the PCB design. This guidance is
provided to suit the majority of manufacturing capabilities in the industry and prioritizes manufacturability over all
other performance criteria. In elevated ambient temperatures or under high-power dissipation use-cases, this
guidance may be too conservative and advanced PCB design techniques may be used to improve thermal
performance of the system. It is important to note that the customer must verify that deviation from the guidance
shown in the package addendum, including the deviation explained in this section, meets the customer’s quality,
reliability, and manufacturability goals.
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
39
TAS5720A-Q1
ZHCSHL7B –NOVEMBER 2017–REVISED NOVEMBER 2019
www.ti.com.cn
Layout Guidelines (continued)
11.1.3.2.1 PCB Footprint and Via Arrangement
The PCB footprint (also known as a symbol or land pattern) communicates to the PCB fabrication vendor the
shape and position of the copper patterns to which the TAS5720A-Q1device will be soldered to. This footprint
can be followed directly from the guidance in the package addendum at the end of this data sheet. It is important
to make sure that the thermal pad, which connects electrically and thermally to the PowerPAD of the TAS5720A-
Q1device, be made no smaller than what is specified in the package addendum. This ensures that the
TAS5720A-Q1 device has the largest interface possible to move heat from the device to the board. The via
pattern shown in the package addendum provides an improved interface to carry the heat from the device
through to the layers of the PCB, because small diameter plated vias (with minimally-sized annular rings) present
a low thermal-impedance path from the device into the PCB. Once into the PCB, the heat travels away from the
device and into the surrounding structures and air. By increasing the number of vias, as shown in Layout
Example, this interface can benefit from improved thermal performance.
NOTE
Vias can obstruct heat flow if they are not constructed properly.
•
•
Remove thermal reliefs on thermal vias, because they impede the flow of heat through the via.
Vias filled with thermally conductive material are best, but a simple plated via can be used to avoid the
additional cost of filled vias.
•
The drill diameter should be no more than 8mils in diameter. Also, the distance between the via barrel and
the surrounding planes should be minimized to help heat flow from the via into the surrounding copper
material. In all cases, minimum spacing should be determined by the voltages present on the planes
surrounding the via and minimized wherever possible.
•
•
Vias should be arranged in columns, which extend in a line radially from the heat source to the surrounding
area. This arrangement is shown in the Layout Example section.
Ensure that vias do not cut-off power current flow from the power supply through the planes on internal
layers. If needed, remove some vias which are farthest from the TAS5720A-Q1 device to open up the current
path to and from the device.
11.1.3.2.1.1 Solder Stencil
During the PCB assembly process, a piece of metal called a stencil on top of the PCB and deposits solder paste
on the PCB wherever there is an opening (called an aperture) in the stencil. The stencil determines the quantity
and the location of solder paste that is applied to the PCB in the electronic manufacturing process. In most
cases, the aperture for each of the component pads is almost the same size as the pad itself.
However, the thermal pad on the PCB is quite large and depositing a large, single deposition of solder paste
would lead to manufacturing issues. Instead, the solder is applied to the board in multiple apertures, to allow the
solder paste to outgas during the assembly process and reduce the risk of solder bridging under the device. This
structure is called an aperture array, and is shown in the Layout Example section. It is important that the total
area of the aperture array (the area of all of the small apertures combined) covers between 70% and 80% of the
area of the thermal pad itself.
40
Copyright © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TAS5720A-Q1
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSHL7B –NOVEMBER 2017–REVISED NOVEMBER 2019
11.2 Layout Example
10kꢁ
10 ꢀF
10 ꢀF
1
2
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
0.22uF
3
10 ꢀF
4
5
10 ꢀF
6
7
0.22uF
0.22uF
8
9
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
0.22uF
TAS5720A-Q1
System Processor
Top Layer Ground and PowerPad
Via to bottom Ground Plane
Top Layer Ground Pour
Top Layer Signal Traces
Via to PVDD
Figure 26. DAP Package Configuration
版权 © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
41
TAS5720A-Q1
ZHCSHL7B –NOVEMBER 2017–REVISED NOVEMBER 2019
www.ti.com.cn
12 器件和文档支持
12.1 文档支持
12.1.1 相关文档
•
•
TI FilterPro 程序,位于:http://focus.ti.com/docs/toolsw/folders/print/filterpro.html
《TAS5760xx EVM 用户指南》,SLOU371
12.2 支持资源
TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
12.3 商标
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
12.4 静电放电警告
这些装置包含有限的内置 ESD 保护。 存储或装卸时,应将导线一起截短或将装置放置于导电泡棉中,以防止 MOS 门极遭受静电损
伤。
12.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13 机械、封装和可订购信息
以下页面包含机械、封装和可订购信息。这些信息是指定器件的最新可用数据。数据如有变更,恕不另行通知,且
不会对此文档进行修订。如需获取此数据表的浏览器版本,请查阅左侧的导航栏。
42
版权 © 2017–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
TAS5720ATDAPQ1
TAS5720ATDAPRQ1
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
DAP
DAP
32
32
46
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
-40 to 105
5720AQ1
5720AQ1
2000 RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
5-Jan-2022
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
TAS5720ATDAPRQ1 HTSSOP
DAP
32
2000
330.0
24.4
8.6
11.5
1.6
12.0
24.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
5-Jan-2022
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
HTSSOP DAP 32
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
350.0 350.0 43.0
TAS5720ATDAPRQ1
2000
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
5-Jan-2022
TUBE
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Name Package Type
DAP HTSSOP
Pins
SPQ
L (mm)
W (mm)
T (µm)
B (mm)
TAS5720ATDAPQ1
32
46
530
11.89
3600
4.9
Pack Materials-Page 3
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW
DAP 32
8.1 x 11, 0.65 mm pitch
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.
4225303/A
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DAP0032B
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
S
C
A
L
E
1
.
5
0
0
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
8.3
7.9
TYP
A
PIN 1 ID AREA
30X 0.65
32
1
11.1
10.9
NOTE 3
2X
9.75
16
B
17
0.30
32X
0.19
6.2
6.0
0.1 C
0.1
C A
B
SEATING PLANE
(0.15) TYP
C
SEE DETAIL A
4.16
3.32
EXPOSED
THERMAL PAD
0.25
5.72
4.88
1.2 MAX
GAGE PLANE
0.75
0.50
0.15
0.05
0 - 8
2X (0.15)
NOTE 5
2X (0.7)
NOTE 5
DETAIL A
TYPICAL
4222438/A 11/2015
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153, variation DCT.
5. Features may not present.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DAP0032B
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
(5.2)
NOTE 9
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED PAD
(4.16)
SYMM
SEE DETAILS
32X (1.5)
1
32
32X (0.45)
30X (0.65)
(11)
NOTE 9
SYMM
(0.65) TYP
(1.3) TYP
(5.72)
(
0.2) TYP
VIA
(R0.05) TYP
16
17
(0.65) TYP
(1.3) TYP
(7.5)
METAL COVERED
BY SOLDER MASK
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
SCALE:8X
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
OPENING
0.05 MIN
AROUND
0.05 MAX
AROUND
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
NOT TO SCALE
4222438/A 11/2015
NOTES: (continued)
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
8. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
numbers SLMA002 (www.ti.com/lit/slma002) and SLMA004 (www.ti.com/lit/slma004).
9. Size of metal pad may vary due to creepage requirement.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DAP0032B
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
(4.16)
BASED ON
0.125 THICK
STENCIL
32X (1.5)
1
32
32X (0.45)
30X (0.65)
SYMM
(5.72)
BASED ON
0.125 THICK
STENCIL
17
16
METAL COVERED
BY SOLDER MASK
SYMM
(7.5)
SEE TABLE FOR
DIFFERENT OPENINGS
FOR OTHER STENCIL
THICKNESSES
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
EXPOSED PAD
100% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA
SCALE:8X
STENCIL
THICKNESS
SOLDER STENCIL
OPENING
0.1
4.65 X 6.4
4.16 X 5.72 (SHOWN)
3.8 X 5.22
0.125
0.15
0.175
3.52 X 4.83
4222438/A 11/2015
NOTES: (continued)
10. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
11. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
重要声明和免责声明
TI“按原样”提供技术和可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资源,
不保证没有瑕疵且不做出任何明示或暗示的担保,包括但不限于对适销性、某特定用途方面的适用性或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示担
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这些资源可供使用 TI 产品进行设计的熟练开发人员使用。您将自行承担以下全部责任:(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的 TI 产品,(2) 设计、验
证并测试您的应用,(3) 确保您的应用满足相应标准以及任何其他功能安全、信息安全、监管或其他要求。
这些资源如有变更,恕不另行通知。TI 授权您仅可将这些资源用于研发本资源所述的 TI 产品的应用。严禁对这些资源进行其他复制或展示。
您无权使用任何其他 TI 知识产权或任何第三方知识产权。您应全额赔偿因在这些资源的使用中对 TI 及其代表造成的任何索赔、损害、成
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TI 提供的产品受 TI 的销售条款或 ti.com 上其他适用条款/TI 产品随附的其他适用条款的约束。TI 提供这些资源并不会扩展或以其他方式更改
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邮寄地址:Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2022,德州仪器 (TI) 公司
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