TL16C2550-Q1 [TI]

具有 16 字节 FIFO 的汽车类 1.8V 至 5V 双路 UART;
TL16C2550-Q1
型号: TL16C2550-Q1
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有 16 字节 FIFO 的汽车类 1.8V 至 5V 双路 UART

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TL16C2550-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLWS232 DECEMBER 2011  
1.8-V to 5-V DUAL UART WITH 16-BYTE FIFOS  
Check for Samples: TL16C2550-Q1  
1
FEATURES  
Qualified for Automotive Applications  
Baud Generation (DC to 1 Mbit/s)  
Programmable Auto-RTS and Auto-CTS  
False-Start Bit Detection  
In Auto-CTS Mode, CTS Controls Transmitter  
Complete Status Reporting Capabilities  
In Auto-RTS Mode, RCV FIFO Contents, and  
Threshold Control RTS  
3-State Output TTL Drive Capabilities for  
Bidirectional Data Bus and Control Bus  
Serial and Modem Control Outputs Drive a  
RJ11 Cable Directly When Equipment Is on the  
Same Power Drop  
Line Break Generation and Detection Internal  
Diagnostic Capabilities:  
Loopback Controls for Communications  
Link Fault Isolation  
Capable of Running With All Existing  
TL16C450 Software  
Break, Parity, Overrun, and Framing Error  
Simulation  
After Reset, All Registers Are Identical to the  
TL16C450 Register Set  
Fully Prioritized Interrupt System Controls  
Up to 24-MHz Clock Rate for up to 1.5-Mbaud  
Operation With VCC = 5 V  
Modem Control Functions (CTS, RTS, DSR,  
DTR, RI, and DCD)  
Up to 20-MHz Clock Rate for up to 1.25-Mbaud  
Operation With VCC = 3.3 V  
Available in 48-Pin TQFP (PFB) Package  
Pin Compatible with TL16C752B (48-Pin  
Package PFB)  
Up to 16-MHz Clock Rate for up to 1-Mbaud  
Operation With VCC = 2.5 V  
Up to 10-MHz Clock Rate for up to 625-kbaud  
Operation With VCC = 1.8 V  
APPLICATIONS  
Automotive Applications  
Point-of-Sale Terminals  
Gaming Terminals  
Portable Applications  
Router Control  
In the TL16C450 Mode, Hold and Shift  
Registers Eliminate the Need for Precise  
Synchronization Between the CPU and Serial  
Data  
Programmable Baud Rate Generator Allows  
Division of Any Input Reference Clock by 1 to  
(2 16 -1) and Generates an Internal 16 × Clock  
Cellular Data  
Factory Automation  
Standard Asynchronous Communication Bits  
(Start, Stop, and Parity) Added to or Deleted  
From the Serial Data Stream  
DESCRIPTION  
The TL16C2550 is a dual universal asynchronous  
receiver and transmitter (UART). It incorporates the  
functionality of two TL16C550D UARTs, each UART  
having its own register set and FIFOs. The two  
UARTs share only the data bus interface and clock  
source, otherwise they operate independently.  
Another name for the uart function is Asynchronous  
Communications Element (ACE), and these terms will  
be used interchangeably. The bulk of this document  
describes the behavior of each ACE, with the  
understanding that two such devices are incorporated  
into the TL16C2550.  
5-V, 3.3-V, 2.5-V, and 1.8-V Operation  
Independent Receiver Clock Input  
Transmit, Receive, Line Status, and Data Set  
Interrupts Independently Controlled  
Fully Programmable Serial Interface  
Characteristics:  
5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-Bit Characters  
Even-, Odd-, or No-Parity Bit Generation  
and Detection  
1-, 1 1/2-, or 2-Stop Bit Generation  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TL16C2550-Q1  
SLWS232 DECEMBER 2011  
www.ti.com  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)  
Each ACE is a speed and voltage range upgrade of the TL16C550C, which in turn is a functional upgrade of the  
TL16C450. Functionally equivalent to the TL16C450 on power up or reset (single character or TL16C450 mode),  
each ACE can be placed in an alternate FIFO mode. This relieves the CPU of excessive software overhead by  
buffering received and to be transmitted characters. Each receiver and transmitter store up to 16 bytes in their  
respective FIFOs, with the receive FIFO including three additional bits per byte for error status. In the FIFO  
mode, a selectable autoflow control feature can significantly reduce software overload and increase system  
efficiency by automatically controlling serial data flow using handshakes between the RTS output and CTS input,  
thus eliminating overruns in the receive FIFO.  
Each ACE performs serial-to-parallel conversions on data received from a peripheral device or modem and  
stores the parallel data in its receive buffer or FIFO, and each ACE performs parallel-to-serial conversions on  
data sent from its CPU after storing the parallel data in its transmit buffer or FIFO. The CPU can read the status  
of either ACE at any time. Each ACE includes complete modem control capability and a processor interrupt  
system that can be tailored to the application.  
Each ACE includes a programmable baud rate generator capable of dividing a reference clock with divisors from  
1 to 65535, thus producing a 16× internal reference clock for the transmitter and receiver logic. Each ACE  
accommodates up to a 1.5-Mbaud serial data rate (24-MHz input clock). As a reference point, that speed would  
generate a 667-ns bit time and a 6.7-µs character time (for 8,N,1 serial data), with the internal clock running at  
24 MHz.  
Each ACE has a TXRDY and RXRDY output that can be used to interface to a DMA controller.  
PFB PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
RESET  
DTRB  
DTRA  
RTSA  
OPA  
D5  
D6  
1
2
D7  
3
RXB  
RXA  
TXRDYB  
TXA  
4
5
RXRDYA  
INTA  
INTB  
A0  
6
TL16C2550PFB  
7
8
TXB  
9
OPB  
CSA  
CSB  
NC  
10  
11  
12  
A1  
A2  
NC  
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
NC - No internal connection  
2
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SLWS232 DECEMBER 2011  
TL16C2550 Block Diagram  
UART Channel A  
16 Byte Tx FIFO  
TXA  
A2 − A0  
D7 − D0  
CSA  
Tx  
Rx  
CTSA  
OPA, DTRA  
DSRA, RIA, CDA  
RTSA  
UART Regs  
CSB  
IOR  
BAUD  
Rate  
Gen  
16 Byte Rx FIFO  
RXA  
IOW  
INTA  
Data Bus  
Interface  
INTB  
UART Channel B  
16 Byte Tx FIFO  
TXRDYA  
TXRDYB  
RXRDYA  
RXRDYB  
TXB  
Tx  
Rx  
CTSB  
OPB, DTRB  
DSRB, RIB, CDB  
RTSB  
UART Regs  
BAUD  
Rate  
Gen  
RESET  
16 Byte Rx FIFO  
RXB  
Crystal  
XTAL1  
OSC  
XTAL2  
Buffer  
V
CC  
GND  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
A0  
PFB NO.  
28  
27  
26  
I
I
I
Address 0 select bit. Internal registers address selection  
Address 1 select bit. Internal registers address selection  
Address 2 select bit. Internal registers address selection  
A1  
A2  
Carrier detect (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A low  
on these pins indicates that a carrier has been detected by the modem for that channel. The state of  
these inputs is reflected in the modem status register (MSR).  
CDA, CDB  
CSA, CSB  
40, 16  
10, 11  
I
I
Chip select A and B (active low). These pins enable data transfers between the user CPU and the  
TL16C2550 for the channel(s) addressed. Individual UART sections (A, B) are addressed by providing  
a low on the respective CSA and CSB pins.  
Clear to send (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A  
logic low on the CTS pins indicates the modem or data set is ready to accept transmit data from the  
2550. Status can be tested by reading MSR bit 4. These pins only affect the transmit and receive  
operations when auto CTS function is enabled through the enhanced feature register (EFR) bit 7, for  
hardware flow control operation.  
CTSA, CTSB  
38, 23  
I
Data bus (bidirectional). These pins are the eight bit, 3-state data bus for transferring information to or  
I/O from the controlling CPU. D0 is the least significant bit and the first data bit in a transmit or receive  
serial data stream.  
D0-D4  
D5-D7  
44 -48  
1 -3  
Data set ready (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A  
DSRA, DSRB  
39, 20  
I
logic low on these pins indicates the modem or data set is powered on and is ready for data exchange  
with the UART. The state of these inputs is reflected in the modem status register (MSR).  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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PIN FUNCTIONS (continued)  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
PFB NO.  
34, 35  
17  
Data terminal ready (active low). These outputs are associated with individual UART channels A and  
B. A logic low on these pins indicates that theTLl16C2550 is powered on and ready. These pins can  
be controlled through the modem control register. Writing a 1 to MCR bit 0 sets the DTR output to low,  
enabling the modem. The output of these pins is high after writing a 0 to MCR bit 0, or after a reset.  
DTRA, DTRB  
GND  
O
Signal and power ground.  
Interrupt A and B (active high). These pins provide individual channel interrupts, INT A and B. INT A  
and B are enabled when MCR bit 3 is set to a logic 1, interrupt sources are enabled in the interrupt  
enable register (IER). Interrupt conditions include: receiver errors, available receiver buffer data,  
available transmit buffer space or when a modem status flag is detected. INTA-B are in the  
high-impedance state after reset.  
INTA, INTB  
IOR  
30, 29  
O
Read input (active low strobe). A high to low transition on IOR will load the contents of an internal  
register defined by address bits A0-A2 onto the TL16C2550 data bus (D0-D7) for access by an  
external CPU.  
19  
15  
I
I
Write input (active low strobe). A low to high transition on IOW will transfer the contents of the data  
bus (D0-D7) from the external CPU to an internal register that is defined by address bits A0-A2 and  
CSA and CSB  
IOW  
NC  
12, 24, 25,  
37  
No internal connection  
User defined outputs. This function is associated with individual channels A and B. The state of these  
pins is defined by the user through the software settings of the MCR register, bit 3. INTA-B are set to  
active mode and OP to a logic 0 when the MCR-3 is set to a logic 1. INTA-B are set to the 3-state  
mode and OP to a logic 1 when MCR-3 is set to a logic 0. See bit 3, modem control register (MCR bit  
3). The output of these two pins is high after reset.  
OPA, OPB  
32, 9  
O
Reset. RESET will reset the internal registers and all the outputs. The UART transmitter output and  
the receiver input will be disabled during reset time. See TL16C2550 external reset conditions for  
initialization details. RESET is an active-high input.  
RESET  
36  
I
I
Ring indicator (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A  
logic low on these pins indicates the modem has received a ringing signal from the telephone line. A  
low to high transition on these input pins generates a modem status interrupt, if enabled. The state of  
these inputs is reflected in the modem status register (MSR)  
RIA, RIB  
41, 21  
Request to send (active low). These outputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A  
low on the RTS pin indicates the transmitter has data ready and waiting to send. Writing a 1 in the  
modem control register (MCR bit 1) sets these pins to low, indicating data is available. After a reset,  
these pins are set to high. These pins only affects the transmit and receive operation when auto RTS  
function is enabled through the enhanced feature register (EFR) bit 6, for hardware flow control  
operation.  
RTSA, RTSB  
RXA, RXB  
33, 22  
O
Receive data input. These inputs are associated with individual serial channel data to the 2550. During  
the local loopback mode, these RX input pins are disabled and TX data is internally connected to the  
UART RX input internally.  
5, 4  
31, 18  
7, 8  
I
RXRDYA,  
RXRDYB  
Receive ready (active low). RXRDY A and B goes low when the trigger level has been reached or a  
timeout interrupt occurs. They go high when the RX FIFO is empty or there is an error in RX FIFO.  
O
O
Transmit data. These outputs are associated with individual serial transmit channel data from the  
2550. During the local loopback mode, the TX input pin is disabled and TX data is internally connected  
to the UART RX input.  
TXA, TXB  
TXRDYA,  
TXRDYB  
Transmit ready (active low). TXRDY A and B go low when there are at least a trigger level numbers of  
spaces available. They go high when the TX buffer is full.  
43, 6  
42  
O
I
VCC  
Power supply inputs.  
Crystal or external clock input. XTAL1 functions as a crystal input or as an external clock input. A  
crystal can be connected between XTAL1 and XTAL2 to form an internal oscillator circuit (see  
Figure 14). Alternatively, an external clock can be connected to XTAL1 to provide custom data rates.  
XTAL1  
13  
14  
I
Output of the crystal oscillator or buffered clock. See also XTAL1. XTAL2 is used as a crystal oscillator  
output or buffered a clock output.  
XTAL2  
O
4
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SLWS232 DECEMBER 2011  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
Autoflow Control (see Figure 1)  
Autoflow control is comprised of auto-CTS and auto-RTS. With auto-CTS, the CTS input must be active before  
the transmitter FIFO can emit data. With auto-RTS, RTS becomes active when the receiver needs more data and  
notifies the sending serial device. When RTS is connected to CTS, data transmission does not occur unless the  
receiver FIFO has space for the data; thus, overrun errors are eliminated using ACE1 and ACE2 from a  
TLC16C2550 with the autoflow control enabled. If not, overrun errors occur when the transmit data rate exceeds  
the receiver FIFO read latency.  
ACE1  
ACE2  
RX  
TX  
Serial to  
Parallel  
Parallel  
to Serial  
RCV  
FIFO  
XMT  
FIFO  
RTS  
CTS  
Flow  
Flow  
Control  
Control  
D7−D0  
D7−D0  
TX  
RX  
Parallel  
to Serial  
Serial to  
Parallel  
XMT  
FIFO  
RCV  
FIFO  
CTS  
RTS  
Flow  
Flow  
Control  
Control  
Figure 1. Autoflow Control (Auto-RTS and Auto-CTS) Example  
Auto-CTS (See Figure 2)  
The transmitter circuitry checks CTS before sending the next data byte. When CTS is active, it sends the next  
byte. To stop the transmitter from sending the following byte, CTS must be released before the middle of the last  
stop bit that is currently being sent (see Figure 1). The auto-CTS function reduces interrupts to the host system.  
When flow control is enabled, CTS level changes do not trigger host interrupts because the device automatically  
controls its own transmitter. Without auto-CTS, the transmitter sends any data present in the transmit FIFO and a  
receiver overrun error may result.  
Auto-RTS (See Figure 3 and Figure 4)  
Auto-RTS data flow control originates in the receiver timing and control block (see functional block diagram) and  
is linked to the programmed receiver FIFO trigger level. When the receiver FIFO level reaches a trigger level of  
1, 4, or 8 (see Figure 2), RTS is deasserted. With trigger levels of 1, 4, and 8, the sending ACE may send an  
additional byte after the trigger level is reached (assuming the sending ACE has another byte to send) because it  
may not recognize the deassertion of RTS until after it has begun sending the additional byte. RTS is  
automatically reasserted once the RCV FIFO is emptied by reading the receiver buffer register.  
When the trigger level is 14 (see Figure 3), RTS is deasserted after the first data bit of the 16th character is  
present on the RX line. RTS is reasserted when the RCV FIFO has at least one available byte space.  
Enabling Autoflow Control and Auto-CTS  
Autoflow control is enabled by setting modem control register bits 5 (autoflow enable or AFE) and 1 (RTS) to a 1.  
Autoflow incorporates both auto-RTS and auto-CTS. When only auto-CTS is desired, bit 1 in the modem control  
register should be cleared (this assumes that a control signal is driving CTS).  
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Auto-CTS and Auto-RTS Functional Timing  
Start Bits 0−7  
Start Bits 0−7  
Start Bits 0−7  
Stop  
Stop  
Stop  
SOUT  
CTS  
Figure 2. CTS Functional Timing Waveforms  
Start  
Byte N  
Start Byte N+1  
Start  
Byte  
Stop  
Stop  
Stop  
SIN  
RTS  
RD  
(RD RBR)  
1
2
N
N+1  
Figure 3. RTS Functional Timing Waveforms, RCV FIFO Trigger Level = 1, 4, or 8 Bytes  
Byte 14  
Byte 15  
Start Byte 16 Stop  
Start Byte 18 Stop  
SIN  
RTS Released After the  
First Data Bit of Byte 16  
RTS  
RD  
(RD RBR)  
Figure 4. RTS Functional Timing Waveforms, RCV FIFO Trigger Level = 14 Bytes  
6
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SLWS232 DECEMBER 2011  
S
e
l
e
c
t
Receiver  
FIFO  
8
Internal  
Data Bus  
8
Receiver  
Shift  
Register  
3 −1  
48−44  
5,4  
RXA, B  
Data  
Bus  
Buffer  
Receiver  
Buffer  
Register  
D(7−0)  
13  
Crystal  
OSC  
Buffer  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
Receiver  
Timing and  
Control  
14  
Line  
Control  
Register  
33, 22  
RTSA, B  
28  
A0  
A1  
A2  
27  
26  
Divisor  
Latch (LS)  
Baud  
Generator  
Divisor  
Latch (MS)  
Autoflow  
Control  
(AFE)  
10  
11  
CSA  
CSB  
Transmitter  
Timing and  
Control  
Line  
Status  
Register  
Select  
and  
Control  
Logic  
36  
19  
RESET  
IOR  
Transmitter  
FIFO  
S
e
l
e
c
t
Transmitter  
Shift  
Register  
Transmitter  
Holding  
Register  
8
8
7, 8  
15  
43  
TXA, B  
IOW  
TXRDYA  
RXRDYA  
TXRDYB  
RXRDYB  
31  
6
Modem  
Control  
Register  
8
38, 23  
CTSA, B  
18  
34, 35  
DTRA, B  
Modem  
Control  
Logic  
Modem  
Status  
Register  
8
39, 20  
DSRA, b  
40, 16  
CDA,B  
41, 21  
RIA, B  
32, 9  
30, 29  
INTA, B  
OPA, B  
Interrupt  
Enable  
Register  
Interrupt  
Control  
Logic  
8
42  
17  
V
CC  
Power  
Supply  
GND  
Interrupt  
Identification  
Register  
8
FIFO  
Control  
Register  
A. Pin numbers shows are for 48-pin TQFP PFB package.  
Figure 5. Functional Block Diagram  
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ORDERING INFORMATION  
TA  
PACKAGE  
ORDERABLE PART NAME  
TOP-SIDE MARKING  
40°C to 85°C  
TQFP - PFB  
Reel of 1000  
TL16C2550IPFBRQ1  
TL2550RQ  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
UNIT  
0.5 V to 7 V  
0.5 V to 7 V  
0.5 V to 7 V  
0°C to 70°C  
40°C to 85°C  
65°C to 150°C  
260°C  
(2)  
VCC  
VI  
Supply voltage range,  
Input voltage range at any input  
Output voltage range  
VO  
TA  
Operating free-air temperature, TL16C2550  
Operating free-air temperature, TL16C2550I  
Storage temperature range  
TA  
Tstg  
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds  
Human Body Model (HBM)  
2000 V  
ESD  
Charged Device Model (CDM)  
Machine Model (MM)  
1000 V  
150 V  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating  
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltage values are with respect to VSS  
.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN NOM MAX UNIT  
1.8 V ±10%  
VCC  
VI  
Supply voltage  
1.62  
0
1.8 1.98  
VCC  
1.98  
0.4  
V
V
Input voltage  
VIH  
VIL  
VO  
IOH  
IOL  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
Output voltage  
1.4  
0.3  
0
V
V
VCC  
0.5  
V
High-level output current (all outputs)  
Low-level output current (all outputs)  
Oscillator/clock speed  
mA  
mA  
1
10 MHz  
2.5 V ±10%  
VCC  
VI  
Supply voltage  
2.25  
0
2.5 2.75  
V
V
Input voltage  
VCC  
2.75  
0.6  
VCC  
1
VIH  
VIL  
VO  
IOH  
IOL  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
Output voltage  
1.8  
0.3  
0
V
V
V
High-level output current (all outputs)  
Low-level output current (all outputs)  
Oscillator/clock speed  
mA  
mA  
2
16 MHz  
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (continued)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN NOM MAX UNIT  
3.3 V ±10%  
VCC  
VI  
Supply voltage  
3
0
2.5 2.75  
VCC  
V
V
V
Input voltage  
VIH  
High-level input voltage  
0.7VCC  
0.3V  
CC  
VIL  
Low-level input voltage  
V
VO  
IOH  
IOL  
Output voltage  
0
VCC  
V
High-level output current (all outputs)  
Low-level output current (all outputs)  
Oscillator/clock speed  
1.8  
3.2  
mA  
mA  
20 MHz  
5 V ±10%  
VCC  
Supply voltage  
Input voltage  
4.5  
5
5.5  
V
V
V
VI  
0
2
VCC  
All except XTAL1, XTAL2  
XTAL1, XTAL2  
VIH  
High-level input voltage  
0.7VCC  
All except XTAL1, XTAL2  
0.8  
V
VIL  
Low-level input voltage  
0.3V  
CC  
XTAL1, XTAL2  
VO  
IOH  
IOL  
Output voltage  
0
VCC  
V
High-level output current (all outputs)  
Low-level output current (all outputs)  
Oscillator/clock speed  
4
4
mA  
mA  
24 MHz  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
1.8 V NOMINAL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP(1)  
MAX UNIT  
High-level output  
voltage(1)  
VOH  
IOH = 0.5 mA  
1.3  
V
VOL  
II  
Low-level output voltage(2) IOL = 1 mA  
0.5  
10  
V
Input current(3)  
VCC = 1.98 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 1.98 V, All other terminals floating  
µA  
High-impedance-state  
output current(3)  
VCC = 1.98 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 1.98 V, Chip slected in write mode  
or chip deselcted  
IOZ  
±20  
µA  
VCC = 1.98 V, TA = 0°C, RXA, RXB, DSRA, DSRB, CDA, CDB,  
CTSA, CTSB, RIA, and RIB at 1.4 V, All other inputs at 0.4 V,  
XTAL1 at 10 MHz, No load on outputs  
ICC  
Supply current(3)  
1.5  
mA  
Ci(CLK)  
Clock input impedance(3)  
15  
20  
6
20  
30  
10  
20  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
CO(CLK) Clock output impedance(3)  
VCC = 0, VSS = 0, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, All other terminals  
grounded  
CI  
Input impedance(3)  
Output impedance(3)  
CO  
10  
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 1.8 V and TA = 25°C.  
(2) These parameters apply for all outputs except XTAL2.  
(3) Not production tested.  
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
2.5 V NOMINAL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP(1)  
MAX UNIT  
High-level output  
voltage(2)(3)  
VOH  
IOH = 1 mA  
1.8  
V
Low-level output  
voltage(2)(3)  
VOL  
II  
IOL = 2 mA  
0.5  
10  
V
Input current  
VCC = 5.5 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 2.75 V, All other terminals floating  
µA  
µA  
High-impedance-state  
output current  
VCC = 2.75 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 2.75 V, Chip slected in write mode  
or chip deselcted  
IOZ  
±20  
VCC = 2.75 V, TA = 0°C, RXA, RXB, DSRA, DSRB, CDA, CDB,  
CTSA, CTSB, RIA, and RIB at 1.8 V, All other inputs at 0.6 V,  
XTAL1 at 16 MHz, No load on outputs  
ICC  
Supply current(3)  
2.5  
mA  
Ci(CLK)  
Clock input impedance(3)  
15  
20  
6
20  
30  
10  
20  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
CO(CLK) Clock output impedance(3)  
VCC = 0, VSS = 0, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, All other terminals  
grounded  
CI  
Input impedance(3)  
Output impedance(3)  
CO  
10  
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 2.5 V and TA = 25°C.  
(2) These parameters apply for all outputs except XTAL2.  
(3) Not production tested.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
3.3 V NOMINAL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP(1)  
MAX UNIT  
High-level output  
voltage(2)  
VOH  
IOH = 1.8 mA  
2.4  
V
VOL  
II  
Low-level output voltage(2) IOL = 3.2 mA  
0.5  
10  
V
Input current  
VCC = 3.6 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 3.6 V, All other terminals floating  
µA  
High-impedance-state  
output current  
VCC = 3.6 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 3.6 V, Chip slected in write mode or  
chip deselcted  
IOZ  
±20  
µA  
VCC = 3.6 V, TA = 0°C, RXA, RXB, DSRA, DSRB, CDA, CDB,  
CTSA, CTSB, RIA, and RIB at 2 V, All other inputs at 0.8 V,  
XTAL1 at 20 MHz, No load on outputs  
ICC  
Supply current(3)  
4
mA  
Ci(CLK)  
Clock input impedance(3)  
15  
20  
6
20  
30  
10  
20  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
CO(CLK) Clock output impedance(3)  
VCC = 0, VSS = 0, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, All other terminals  
grounded  
CI  
Input impedance(3)  
Output impedance(3)  
CO  
10  
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V and TA = 25°C.  
(2) These parameters apply for all outputs except XTAL2.  
(3) Not production tested.  
10  
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
5 V NOMINAL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP(1)  
MAX UNIT  
High-level output  
voltage(2)  
VOH  
IOH = 4 mA  
4
V
VOL  
II  
Low-level output voltage(2) IOL = 4 mA  
0.4  
10  
V
Input current  
VCC = 5.5 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 5.5 V, All other terminals floating  
µA  
High-impedance-state  
output current  
VCC = 5.5 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 5.5 V, Chip slected in write mode  
or chip deselcted  
IOZ  
±20  
µA  
VCC = 5.5 V, TA = 0°C, RXA, RXB, DSRA, DSRB, CDA, CDB,  
CTSA, CTSB, RIA, and RIB at 2 V, All other inputs at 0.8 V,  
XTAL1 at 24 MHz, No load on outputs  
ICC  
Supply current  
7.5  
mA  
Ci(CLK)  
Clock input impedance(3)  
15  
20  
6
20  
30  
10  
20  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
CO(CLK) Clock output impedance(3)  
VCC = 0, VSS = 0, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, All other terminals  
grounded  
CI  
Input impedance(3)  
Output impedance(3)  
CO  
10  
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and TA = 25°C.  
(2) These parameters apply for all outputs except XTAL2.  
(3) Not production tested.  
TIMING REQUIREMENTS  
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)  
1.8 V  
2.5 V  
3.3 V  
5 V  
ALT.  
SYMBOL  
TEST  
CONDITIONS  
PARAMETER  
FIGURE  
UNIT  
MIN MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN MAX  
MIN  
1
MAX  
tw8  
tw1  
tw2  
tcR  
tcW  
tw6  
tw7  
tSU3  
th3  
Pulse duration, RESET  
tRESET  
tXH  
1
40  
115  
115  
115  
80  
80  
25  
0
1
25  
80  
80  
80  
55  
55  
20  
0
1
20  
62  
62  
62  
45  
45  
15  
0
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Pulse duration, clock high  
Pulse duration, clock low  
Cycle time, read (tw7 + td8 + th7  
6
8
8
7
7
8
7
7
7
7
8
8
7
7
8
8
8
8
18  
57  
57  
57  
40  
40  
15  
0
tXL  
)
RC  
WC  
tIOW  
tIOR  
tDS  
Cycle time, write (tw6 + td5 + th4  
Pulse duration, IOW  
)
Pulse duration, IOR  
Setup time, data valid before IOW↑  
Hold time, CS valid after IOW↑  
Hold time, address valid after IOW↑  
Hold time, data valid after IOW↑  
Hold time, chip select valid after IOR↑  
Hold time, address valid after IOR↑  
Delay time, CS valid before IOW↓  
Delay time, address valid before IOW↓  
Delay time, CS valid to IOR↓  
tWCS  
tWA  
th4  
20  
15  
0
15  
10  
0
10  
5
10  
5
th5  
tDH  
th6  
tRCS  
tRA  
tCSW  
tAW  
tCSR  
tAR  
tRVD  
tHZ  
0
0
th7  
20  
0
15  
0
10  
0
10  
0
td4  
td5  
15  
0
10  
0
7
7
td7  
0
0
td8  
Delay time, address valid to IOR↓  
Delay time, IORto data valid  
15  
55  
40  
10  
7
7
td10  
td11  
CL = 30 pF  
CL = 30 pF  
35  
30  
25  
20  
20  
20  
Delay time, IORto floating data  
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RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)  
LIMITS  
ALT.  
SYMBOL  
TEST  
CONDITIONS  
PARAMETER  
FIGURE  
1.8 V  
MIN  
2.5 V  
MIN MAX  
15  
3.3 V  
MIN MAX  
10  
5 V  
MIN  
UNIT  
MAX  
MAX  
td12  
td13  
Delay time, RCLK to sample  
tSCD  
tSINT  
9
20  
10  
ns  
Delay time, stop to set INT or read RBR to  
LSI interrupt or stop to RXRDY↓  
8, 9, 10,  
11, 12  
RCLK  
cycle  
1
1
1
1
8, 9, 10,  
11, 12  
td14  
td26  
td27  
td28  
td29  
Delay time, read RBR/LSR to reset INT  
tRINT  
CL = 30 pF  
CL = 30 pF  
CL = 30 pF  
CL = 30 pF  
CL = 30 pF  
100  
90  
80  
70  
2
ns  
baudout  
cycles  
Delay time, RCV threshold byte to RTS↑  
19  
19  
20  
20  
Delay time, read of last byte in receive FIFO  
to RTS↓  
baudout  
cycles  
2
Delay time, first data bit of 16th character to  
RTS↑  
baudout  
cycles  
2
baudout  
cycles  
Delay time, RBRRD low to RTS↓  
2
(1) In the FIFO mode, the read cycle (RC) = 1 baudclock (min) between reads of the receive FIFO and the status registers (interrupt  
identification register or line status register)  
(2) Not production tested.  
TRANSMITTER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)  
LIMITS  
ALT.  
SYMBOL  
TEST  
CONDITIONS  
PARAMETER  
FIGURE  
1.8 V  
MIN  
2.5 V  
3.3 V  
5 V  
MIN  
UNIT  
MAX  
MIN MAX  
MIN MAX  
MAX  
baudout  
cycles  
td15  
Delay time, initial write to transmit start  
tIRS  
14  
8
8
24  
8
8
24  
8
8
24  
8
24  
baudout  
cycles  
td16  
td17  
td18  
Delay time, start to INT  
tSTI  
tHR  
tSI  
14  
14  
14  
10  
70  
34  
10  
60  
34  
10  
50  
34  
10  
50  
34  
Delay time, IOW (WR THR) to reset INT  
CL = 30 pF  
8
ns  
baudout  
cycles  
Delay time, initial write to INT (THRE(3)  
)
16  
16  
16  
16  
Delay time, read IORto reset INT  
td19  
td20  
td21  
tSU4  
td25  
tIR  
14  
15, 16  
15, 16  
18  
CL = 30 pF  
CL = 30 pF  
CL = 30 pF  
70  
60  
9
50  
45  
9
35  
35  
9
35  
35  
9
ns  
ns  
(THRE(3)  
)
Delay time, write to TXRDY inactive  
Delay time, start to TXRDY active  
tWXI  
tSXA  
baudout  
cycles  
Setup time, CTSbefore midpoint of stop bit  
Delay time, CTS low to TX↓  
30  
20  
10  
10  
ns  
baudout  
cycles  
18  
CL = 30 pF  
24  
24  
24  
24  
(1) In the FIFO mode, the read cycle (RC) = 1 baudclock (min) between reads of the receive FIFO and the status registers (interrupt  
identification register or line status register)  
(2) Not production tested.  
(3) THRE = Transmitter Holding Register Empty; IIR = Interrupt Identification Register.  
MODEM CONTROL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
LIMITS  
ALT.  
SYMBOL  
TEST  
CONDITIONS  
PARAMETER  
FIGURE  
1.8 V  
MIN  
2.5 V  
3.3 V  
5 V  
MIN  
UNIT(2)  
MAX  
90  
MIN MAX  
MIN MAX  
MAX  
50  
td22  
td23  
td24  
Delay time, WR MCR to output  
tMDO  
tSIM  
tRIM  
17  
17  
17  
CL = 30 pF  
CL = 30 pF  
CL = 30 pF  
70  
50  
60  
60  
40  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Delay time, modem interrupt to set INT  
Delay time, RD MSR to reset INT  
60  
35  
80  
40  
(1) Not production tested.  
(2) A baudout cycle is equal to the period of the input clock divided by the programmed divider in DLL, DLM.  
12  
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SPACER  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
1.1  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
Divisor = 1  
V
T
= 1.8 V  
V
T
= 2.5 V  
CC  
CC  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
= 22°C  
= 22°C  
A
A
Divisor = 1  
Divisor = 2  
Divisor = 3  
Divisor = 2  
Divisor = 3  
Divisor = 10  
Divisor = 255  
Divisor = 10  
Divisor = 255  
0.0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
f − Frequency − MHz  
f − Frequency − MHz  
G001  
G002  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
4.0  
3.6  
3.2  
2.8  
2.4  
2.0  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0.0  
Divisor = 1  
Divisor = 1  
V
= 3.3 V  
V
= 5 V  
CC  
CC  
T
A
= 22°C  
T
A
= 22°C  
Divisor = 2  
Divisor = 3  
Divisor = 2  
Divisor = 3  
Divisor = 10  
Divisor = 255  
Divisor = 10  
Divisor = 255  
0.0  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
f − Frequency − MHz  
f − Frequency − MHz  
G003  
G004  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
t
w2  
t
w1  
XTALI  
Figure 10. Clock Input  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
A2−A0  
50%  
Valid  
50%  
t
d5  
t
h4  
CSA, CSB  
50%  
50%  
t
h3  
t
d4  
IOW  
50%  
50%  
t
w6  
t
su3  
t
h5  
Valid Data  
D7−D0  
Figure 11. Write Cycle Timing Waveforms  
A2−A0  
50%  
Valid  
50%  
th7  
t
d8  
CSA, CSB  
50%  
50%  
t
h6  
t
d7  
t
w7  
IOR  
50%  
50%  
t
d10  
t
d11  
Valid Data  
D7−D0  
Figure 12. Read Cycle Timing Waveforms  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
RCLK  
(Internal)  
t
d12  
8 CLKs  
Sample Clock  
(Internal)  
TL16C450 Mode:  
RXA, RXB  
Start  
Data Bits 5−8  
Parity  
Stop  
Sample Clock  
INT  
50%  
50%  
(data ready)  
t
d13  
t
d14  
INT  
50%  
50%  
(RCV error)  
IOR  
50%  
Active  
(read RBR)  
IOR  
50%  
Active  
(read LSR)  
t
d14  
Figure 13. Receiver Timing Waveforms  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
RXA, RXB  
Data Bits 5−8  
Stop  
Sample Clock  
(Internal)  
(FIFO at or above  
trigger level)  
Trigger Level  
INT  
(FCR6, 7 = 0, 0)  
50%  
50%  
50%  
(FIFO below  
trigger level)  
t
d13  
t
d14  
(see Note A)  
INT  
Line Status  
Interrupt (LSI)  
50%  
t
d14  
IOR  
Active  
50%  
(RD LSR)  
Active  
IOR  
50%  
(RD RBR)  
Figure 14. Receive First Byte (Sets DR Bit) Waveforms  
RXA, RXB  
Stop  
Sample Clock  
(Internal)  
(FIFO at or above  
trigger level)  
Time-Out or  
Trigger Level  
Interrupt  
50%  
50%  
(FIFO below  
trigger level)  
t
d13  
(see Note A)  
t
d14  
50%  
50%  
Line Status  
Top Byte of FIFO  
Interrupt (LSI)  
t
t
d14  
d13  
IOP  
50%  
50%  
(RD LSR)  
IOR  
50%  
Active  
Active  
(RD RBR)  
Previous Byte  
Read From FIFO  
Figure 15. Receive FIFO Bytes Other than the First Byte (DR Internal BIt already set) Waveforms  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
IOR  
50%  
Active  
See Note A  
(RD RBR)  
RXA, RXB  
(first byte)  
Stop  
Sample Clock  
(Internal)  
t
d13  
t
(see Note B)  
d14  
50%  
50%  
RXRDYA, RXRDYB  
Figure 16. Receiver Ready (RXRDY) Waveforms, FCR0 = 0 or FCR0 = 1 and FCR3 = 0 (Mode 0)  
IOR  
Active  
50%  
(RD RBR)  
See Note A  
RXA, RXB  
(first byte that reaches  
the trigger level)  
Sample Clock  
(Internal)  
t
d13  
(see Note B)  
t
d14  
50%  
50%  
RXRDYA, RXRDYB  
Figure 17. Receiver Ready (RXRDY) Waveforms, FCR0 = 0 and FCR3 = 1 (Mode 1)  
Start  
50%  
Start  
Data Bits  
Parity  
Stop  
TXA, TXB  
50%  
t
d15  
t
d16  
INT  
50%  
50%  
50%  
50%  
50%  
(THRE)  
t
d18  
t
d17  
t
d17  
IOW  
50%  
50%  
50%  
(WR THR)  
t
d19  
IOR  
50%  
Figure 18. Transmitter Timing Waveforms  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Byte 1  
50%  
IOW  
(WR THR)  
Start  
50%  
TXA, TXB  
Data  
Parity  
Stop  
t
d21  
t
d20  
TXRDYA, TXRDYB  
50%  
50%  
Figure 19. Tranceiver Ready (TXRDY) Waveforms, FCR0 = 0 or FCR0 = 1 and FCR3 = 0 (Mode 0)  
Byte 16  
IOW  
50%  
(WR THR)  
Start  
50%  
TXA, TXB  
Data  
Parity  
Stop  
t
t
d21  
d20  
TXRDYA, TXRDYB  
50%  
50%  
FIFO Full  
Figure 20. Tranceiver Ready (TXRDY) Waveforms, FCR0 = 0 and FCR3 = 1 (Mode 1)  
IOW  
50%  
50%  
(WR MCR)  
t
d22  
t
d22  
RTSA, RTSB, DTRA,  
DTRB, OPA, OPB  
50%  
50%  
50%  
CTSA, CTSB, DSRA,  
DSRB, CDA, CDB  
t
d23  
INT  
50%  
50%  
50%  
(modem)  
t
d24  
IOR  
50%  
(RD MSR)  
t
d23  
RI  
50%  
Figure 21. Modem Control Timing Waveforms  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
t
su4  
CTSA, CTSB  
50%  
50%  
t
d25  
50%  
TXA, TXB  
Midpoint of Stop Bit  
Figure 22. CTS and TX Autoflow Control Timing (Start and Stop) Waveforms  
Midpoint of Stop Bit  
RXA, RXB  
t
t
d27  
d26  
50%  
50%  
RTSA,  
RTSB  
50%  
IOR  
Figure 23. Auto-RTS Timing for RCV Threshold of 1, 4, or 8 Waveforms  
Midpoint of Data Bit 0  
15th Character  
16th Character  
RXA,  
RXB  
t
t
d29  
d28  
50%  
50%  
RTSA,  
RTSB  
50%  
IOR  
Figure 24. Auto-RTS Timing for RCV Threshold of 14 Waveforms  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
TXA, B  
D7−D0  
RXA, B  
D7−D0  
MEMR or I/OR  
MEMW or I/OW  
INTR  
RTSA, B  
IOR  
EIA-232-D  
Drivers  
and Receivers  
DTRA, B  
DSRA, B  
CDA, B  
CTSA, B  
RIA, B  
IOW  
INTA, B  
RESET  
A0  
C
P
U
RESET  
A0  
A1  
A2  
A1  
A2  
B
u
s
TL16C2550  
XTAL1  
CS  
CSA, B  
3.072 MHz  
33 pF  
XTAL2  
(Optional)  
33 pF  
Figure 25. Basic TL16C2550 Configuration  
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TL16C2550  
XTAL1  
14  
15  
33 pF  
33 pF  
A0−A23  
A0−A2  
XTAL2  
(Optional)  
10  
11  
CSA  
CSB  
Address  
Decoder  
CPU  
34, 35  
33, 22  
20  
1
DTRA, B  
RTSA, B  
36  
RSI/ABT  
D0−D15  
RESET  
D0−D7  
D0−D7  
Buffer  
(Optional)  
41, 21  
40, 16  
39, 20  
38, 23  
RIA, B  
8
6
5
CDA, B  
PHI1 PHI2  
DSRA, B  
CTSA, B  
RSTO  
RD  
PHI1 PHI2  
19  
15  
IOR  
7, 8  
5, 4  
TCU  
TXA, B  
RXA, B  
2
3
IOW  
WR  
30, 29  
INTA, B  
7
1
EIA-232-D  
Connector  
17  
42  
GND  
(V  
)
SS  
V
CC  
Figure 26. Typical TL16C2550 Connection  
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
Table 1. Register Selection  
REGISTER SELECTION  
(1)  
DLAB  
A2  
L
A1  
L
A0  
L
REGISTER  
0
0
Receiver buffer (read), transmitter holding register (write)  
Interrupt enable register  
Interrupt identification register (read only)  
FIFO control register (write)  
Line control register  
L
L
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
L
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
Modem control register  
L
H
L
Line status register  
H
H
L
Modem status register  
H
L
Scratch register  
Divisor latch (LSB)  
1
L
L
H
Divisor latch (MSB)  
(1) The divisor latch access bit (DLAB) is the most significant bit of the line control register. The DLAB signal is controlled by writing to this  
bit location (see Table 2).  
Table 2. ACE Reset Functions  
REGISTER/SIGNAL  
Interrupt enable register  
RESET CONTROL  
RESET STATE  
All bits cleared (03 forced and 47  
Master reset  
permanent)  
Bit 0 is set, bits 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7 are cleared,  
and bits 45 are permanently cleared  
Interrupt identification register  
Master reset  
FIFO control register  
Line control register  
Modem control register  
Line status register  
Master reset  
Master reset  
Master reset  
Master reset  
All bits cleared  
All bits cleared  
All bits cleared (6 -7 permanent)  
Bits 5 and 6 are set; all other bits are cleared  
Bits 03 are cleared; bits 47 are input  
signals  
Modem status register  
Master reset  
TX  
Master reset  
Master reset, MCR3  
Read LSR/MR  
High  
INT  
Output buffer tristated  
Interrupt condition (receiver error flag)  
Interrupt condition (received data available)  
Low  
Low  
Read RBR/MR  
Interrupt condition (transmitter holding  
register empty)  
Read IIR/write THR/MR  
Low  
Interrupt condition (modem status changes)  
Read MSR/MR  
Master reset  
Low  
OP  
High  
RTS  
Master reset  
High  
DTR  
Master reset  
High  
Scratch register  
Divisor latch (LSB and MSB) registers  
Receiver buffer register  
Transmitter holding register  
RCVR FIFO  
Master reset  
No effect  
No effect  
No effect  
No effect  
All bits cleared  
All bits cleared  
Master reset  
Master reset  
Master reset  
MR/FCR1 FCR0/DFCR0  
MR/FCR2 FCR0/DFCR0  
XMIT FIFO  
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Accessible Registers  
The system programmer, using the CPU, has access to and control over any of the ACE registers that are  
summarized in Table 2. These registers control ACE operations, receive data, and transmit data. Descriptions of  
these registers follow Table 3.  
Table 3. Summary of Accessible Registers  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
DLAB = 0  
DLAB = 1  
0
0
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
BIT  
NO.  
Transmitter  
Holding  
Register  
(Write  
Interrupt  
Ident  
Register  
(Read  
FIFO  
Receiver  
Buffer  
Register  
(Read Only)  
Interrupt  
Enable  
Register  
Control  
Register  
(WriteOnl  
y)  
Line  
Control  
Register  
Modem  
Control  
Register  
Line  
Status  
Register  
Divisor  
Latch  
(LSB)  
Divisor  
Latch  
(MSB)  
Modem Status  
Register  
Scratch  
Register  
Only)  
Only)  
RBR  
THR  
IER  
IIR  
FCR  
LCR  
MCR  
LSR  
MSR  
SCR  
DLL  
DLM  
Enable  
Received Data  
Available  
Word  
Length  
Select Bit 0  
(WLS0)  
0 if  
Interrupt  
Pending  
Data  
Ready  
(DR)  
FIFO  
Enable  
Data Terminal  
Ready (DTR)  
Delta Clear to  
Send (ΔCTS)  
0
1
2
Data Bit 0(1)  
Data Bit 0  
Bit 0  
Bit 0  
Bit 8  
Interrupt (ERBI)  
Enable  
Transmitter  
Holding  
Register Empty  
Interrupt  
Word  
Length  
Select Bit 1  
(WLS1)  
Receiver  
FIFO  
Reset  
Interrupt  
ID Bit 1  
Request to  
Send (RTS)  
Overrun  
Error (OE)  
Delta Data Set  
Ready (ΔDSR)  
Data Bit 1  
Data Bit 2  
Data Bit 1  
Data Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 2  
Bit 9  
(ETBEI)  
Enable  
Receiver Line  
Status Interrupt  
(ELSI)  
Transmitte  
r FIFO  
Reset  
Number of  
Stop Bits  
(STB)  
Trailing Edge  
Ring Indicator  
(TERI)  
Interrupt  
ID Bit 2  
Parity  
Error (PE)  
OUT1  
Bit 10  
Enable Modem  
Status Interrupt  
(EDSSI)  
DMA  
Mode  
Select  
Parity  
Enable  
(PEN)  
OUT2,  
OPcontrol, INT  
Enable  
Interrupt  
Framing  
Error (FE)  
Delta Data Carrier  
Detect (ΔDCD)  
3
4
Data Bit 3  
Data Bit 4  
Data Bit 3  
Data Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 4  
Bit 11  
Bit 12  
ID Bit 3(2)  
Even Parity  
Select  
(EPS)  
Break  
Interrupt  
(BI)  
Clear to Send  
(CTS)  
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved  
Reserved  
Loop  
Transmitte  
r Holding  
Register  
(THRE)  
Autoflow  
Control Enable  
(AFE)  
Data Set Ready  
(DSR)  
5
6
7
Data Bit 5  
Data Bit 6  
Data Bit 7  
Data Bit 5  
Data Bit 6  
Data Bit 7  
Stick Parity  
Bit 5  
Bit 6  
Bit 7  
Bit 5  
Bit 6  
Bit 7  
Bit 13  
Bit 14  
Bit 15  
Receiver  
Trigger  
(LSB)  
Transmitte  
r Empty  
(TEMT)  
FIFOs  
Break  
Control  
Ring Indicator  
(RI)  
0
0
Enabled(2)  
Divisor  
Latch  
Access Bit  
(DLAB)  
Receiver  
Trigger  
(MSB)  
Error in  
RCVR  
FIFO(2)  
FIFOs  
Data Carrier  
Detect (DCD)  
Enabled(2)  
(1) Bit 0 is the least significant bit. It is the first bit serially transmitted or received.  
(2) These bits are always 0 in the TL16C450 mode.  
FIFO Control Register (FCR)  
The FCR is a write-only register at the same location as the IIR, which is a read-only register. The FCR enables  
and clears the FIFOs, sets the receiver FIFO trigger level, and selects the type of DMA signalling.  
Bit 0: This bit, when set, enables the transmitter and receiver FIFOs. Bit 0 must be set when other FCR bits  
are written to or they are not programmed. Changing this bit clears the FIFOs.  
Bit 1: This bit, when set, clears all bytes in the receiver FIFO and clears its counter. The shift register is not  
cleared. The 1 that is written to this bit position is self-clearing.  
Bit 2: This bit, when set, clears all bytes in the transmit FIFO and clears its counter. The shift register is not  
cleared. The 1 that is written to this bit position is self-clearing.  
Bit 3: When FCR0 is set, setting FCR3 causes RXRDY and TXRDY to change from level 0 to level 1.  
Bits 4 and 5: These two bits are reserved for future use.  
Bits 6 and 7: These two bits set the trigger level for the receiver FIFO interrupt (see Table 4).  
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Table 4. Receiver FIFO Trigger Level  
BIT 7  
BIT 6  
RECEIVER FIFO TRIGGER LEVEL (BYTES)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
01  
04  
08  
14  
FIFO Interrupt Mode Operation  
When the receiver FIFO and receiver interrupts are enabled (FCR0 = 1, IER0 = 1, IER2 = 1), a receiver interrupt  
occurs as follows:  
1. The received data available interrupt is issued to the microprocessor when the FIFO has reached its  
programmed trigger level. It is cleared when the FIFO drops below its programmed trigger level.  
2. The IIR receive data available indication also occurs when the FIFO trigger level is reached, and like the  
interrupt, it is cleared when the FIFO drops below the trigger level.  
3. The receiver line status interrupt (IIR = 06) has higher priority than the received data available (IIR = 04)  
interrupt.  
4. The data ready bit (LSR0) is set when a character is transferred from the shift register to the receiver FIFO. It  
is cleared when the FIFO is empty.  
When the receiver FIFO and receiver interrupts are enabled:  
1. FIFO time-out interrupt occurs if the following conditions exist:  
(a) At least one character is in the FIFO.  
(b) The most recent serial character was received more than four continuous character times ago (if two  
stop bits are programmed, the second one is included in this time delay).  
(c) The most recent microprocessor read of the FIFO has occurred more than four continuous character  
times before. This causes a maximum character received command to interrupt an issued delay of 160  
ms at a 300-baud rate with a 12-bit character.  
2. Character times are calculated by using the RCLK input for a clock signal (makes the delay proportional to  
the baud rate).  
3. When a time-out interrupt has occurred, it is cleared and the timer is cleared when the microprocessor reads  
one character from the receiver FIFO.  
4. When a time-out interrupt has not occurred, the time-out timer is cleared after a new character is received or  
after the microprocessor reads the receiver FIFO.  
When the transmitter FIFO and THRE interrupt are enabled (FCR0 = 1, IER1 = 1), transmit interrupts occur as  
follows:  
1. The transmitter holding register empty interrupt [IIR (3 -0) = 2] occurs when the transmit FIFO is empty. It is  
cleared [IIR (3 -0) = 1] when the THR is written to (1 to 16 characters may be written to the transmit FIFO  
while servicing this interrupt) or the IIR is read.  
2. The transmitter holding register empty interrupt is delayed one character time minus the last stop bit time  
when there have not been at least two bytes in the transmitter FIFO at the same time since the last time that  
the FIFO was empty. The first transmitter interrupt after changing FCR0 is immediate if it is enabled.  
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FIFO Polled Mode Operation  
With FCR0 = 1 (transmitter and receiver FIFOs enabled), clearing IER0, IER1, IER2, IER3, or all four to 0 puts  
the ACE in the FIFO polled mode of operation. Because the receiver and transmitter are controlled separately,  
either one or both can be in the polled mode of operation.  
In this mode, the user program checks receiver and transmitter status using the LSR. As stated previously:  
LSR0 is set as long as one byte is in the receiver FIFO.  
LSR1 -LSR 4 specify which error(s) have occurred. Character error status is handled the same way as when  
in the interrupt mode; the IIR is not affected since IER2 = 0.  
LSR5 indicates when the THR is empty.  
LSR6 indicates that both the THR and TSR are empty.  
LSR7 indicates whether any errors are in the receiver FIFO.  
There is no trigger level reached or time-out condition indicated in the FIFO polled mode. However, the  
receiver and transmitter FIFOs are still fully capable of holding characters.  
Interrupt Enable Register (IER)  
The IER enables each of the five types of interrupts (see Table 5) and enables INTRPT in response to an  
interrupt generation. The IER can also disable the interrupt system by clearing bits 0 through 3. The contents of  
this register are summarized in Table 3 and are described in the following bullets.  
Bit 0: When set, this bit enables the received data available interrupt.  
Bit 1: When set, this bit enables the THRE interrupt.  
Bit 2: When set, this bit enables the receiver line status interrupt.  
Bit 3: When set, this bit enables the modem status interrupt.  
Bits 4 through 7: These bits are not used (always cleared).  
Interrupt Identification Register (IIR)  
The ACE has an on-chip interrupt generation and prioritization capability that permits a flexible interface with the  
most popular microprocessors.  
The ACE provides four prioritized levels of interrupts:  
Priority 1 -Receiver line status (highest priority)  
Priority 2 -Receiver data ready or receiver character time-out  
Priority 3 -Transmitter holding register empty  
Priority 4 -Modem status (lowest priority)  
When an interrupt is generated, the IIR indicates that an interrupt is pending and encodes the type of  
interrupt in its three least significant bits (bits 0, 1, and 2). The contents of this register are summarized in  
Table 3 and described in Table 5. Detail on each bit is as follows:  
Bit 0: This bit is used either in a hardwire prioritized or polled interrupt system. When bit 0 is cleared, an  
interrupt is pending. If bit 0 is set, no interrupt is pending.  
Bits 1 and 2: These two bits identify the highest priority interrupt pending as indicated in Table 3.  
Bit 3: This bit is always cleared in TL16C450 mode. In FIFO mode, bit 3 is set with bit 2 to indicate that a  
time-out interrupt is pending.  
Bits 4 and 5: These two bits are not used (always cleared).  
Bits 6 and 7: These bits are always cleared in TL16C450 mode. They are set when bit 0 of the FIFO control  
register is set.  
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Table 5. Interrupt Control Functions  
INTERRUPT  
IDENTIFICATION  
REGISTER  
PRIORITY  
LEVEL  
INTERRUPT  
INTERRUPT SOURCE  
TYPE  
INTERRUPT RESET METHOD  
BIT  
3
BIT  
2
BIT 1 BIT 0  
0
0
0
1
1
0
None  
1
None  
None  
None  
Receiver line  
status  
Overrun error, parity error, framing  
error, or break interrupt  
0
1
Read the line status register  
Receiver data available in the  
TL16C450 mode or trigger level  
reached in the FIFO mode  
Received data  
available  
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
Read the receiver buffer register  
No characters have been removed  
from or input to the receiver FIFO  
during the last four character times, Read the receiver buffer register  
and there is at least one character  
Character  
time-out  
indication  
in it during this time  
Read the interrupt identification  
register (if source of interrupt) or  
writing into the transmitter holding  
register  
Transmitter  
holding register  
empty  
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
4
Transmitter holding register empty  
Clear to send, data set ready, ring  
Read the modem status register  
indicator, or data carrier detect  
Modem status  
Line Control Register (LCR)  
The system programmer controls the format of the asynchronous data communication exchange through the  
LCR. In addition, the programmer is able to retrieve, inspect, and modify the contents of the LCR; this eliminates  
the need for separate storage of the line characteristics in system memory. The contents of this register are  
summarized in Table 3 and described in the following bulleted list.  
Bits 0 and 1: These two bits specify the number of bits in each transmitted or received serial character. These  
bits are encoded as shown in Table 6.  
Table 6. Serial Character Word Length  
BIT 1  
BIT 0  
WORD LENGTH  
5 bits  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
6 bits  
7 bits  
8 bits  
Bit 2: This bit specifies either one, one and one-half, or two stop bits in each transmitted character. When bit  
2 is cleared, one stop bit is generated in the data. When bit 2 is set, the number of stop bits generated is  
dependent on the word length selected with bits 0 and 1. The receiver clocks only the first stop bit regardless  
of the number of stop bits selected. The number of stop bits generated in relation to word length and bit 2 are  
shown in Table 7.  
Table 7. Number of Stop Bits Generated  
BIT 2  
Word Length Selectedby Bits 1 and 2  
Number of Stop Bits Generated  
0
1
1
1
1
Any word length  
5 bits  
1
1 1/2  
2
6 bits  
7 bits  
2
8 bits  
2
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Bit 3: This bit is the parity enable bit. When bit 3 is set, a parity bit is generated in transmitted data between  
the last data word bit and the first stop bit. In received data, if bit 3 is set, parity is checked. When bit 3 is  
cleared, no parity is generated or checked.  
Bit 4: This bit is the even parity select bit. When parity is enabled (bit 3 is set) and bit 4 is set, even parity (an  
even number of logic 1s in the data and parity bits) is selected. When parity is enabled and bit 4 is cleared,  
odd parity (an odd number of logic 1s) is selected.  
Bit 5: This bit is the stick parity bit. When bits 3, 4, and 5 are set, the parity bit is transmitted and checked as  
cleared. When bits 3 and 5 are set and bit 4 is cleared, the parity bit is transmitted and checked as set. If bit 5  
is cleared, stick parity is disabled.  
Bit 6: This bit is the break control bit. Bit 6 is set to force a break condition; i.e., a condition where TX is  
forced to the spacing (cleared) state. When bit 6 is cleared, the break condition is disabled and has no effect  
on the transmitter logic; it only effects TX.  
Bit 7: This bit is the divisor latch access bit (DLAB). Bit 7 must be set to access the divisor latches of the baud  
generator during a read or write. Bit 7 must be cleared during a read or write to access the receiver buffer,  
the THR, or the IER.  
NOTE  
The line status register is intended for read operations only; writing to this register is not  
recommended outside of a factory testing environment.  
The LSR provides information to the CPU concerning the status of data transfers. The contents of this register  
are summarized in Table 3 and described in the following bulleted list.  
Bit 0: This bit is the data ready (DR) indicator for the receiver. DR is set whenever a complete incoming  
character has been received and transferred into the RBR or the FIFO. DR is cleared by reading all of the  
data in the RBR or the FIFO.  
NOTE  
Bits 1 through 4 are the error conditions that produce a receiver line status interrupt.  
Bit 1: This bit is the overrun error (OE) indicator. When OE is set, it indicates that before the character in the  
RBR was read, it was overwritten by the next character transferred into the register. OE is cleared every time  
the CPU reads the contents of the LSR. If the FIFO mode data continues to fill the FIFO beyond the trigger  
level, an overrun error occurs only after the FIFO is full, and the next character has been completely received  
in the shift register. An overrun error is indicated to the CPU as soon as it happens. The character in the shift  
register is overwritten, but it is not transferred to the FIFO.  
Bit 2: This bit is the parity error (PE) indicator. When PE is set, it indicates that the parity of the received data  
character does not match the parity selected in the LCR (bit 4). PE is cleared every time the CPU reads the  
contents of the LSR. In the FIFO mode, this error is associated with the particular character in the FIFO to  
which it applies. This error is revealed to the CPU when its associated character is at the top of the FIFO.  
Bit 3: This bit is the framing error (FE) indicator. When FE is set, it indicates that the received character did  
not have a valid (set) stop bit. FE is cleared every time the CPU reads the contents of the LSR. In the FIFO  
mode, this error is associated with the particular character in the FIFO to which it applies. This error is  
revealed to the CPU when its associated character is at the top of the FIFO. The ACE tries to resynchronize  
after a framing error. To accomplish this, it is assumed that the framing error is due to the next start bit. The  
ACE samples this start bit twice and then accepts the input data.  
Bit 4: This bit is the break interrupt (BI) indicator. When BI is set, it indicates that the received data input was  
held low for longer than a full-word transmission time. A full-word transmission time is defined as the total  
time to transmit the start, data, parity, and stop bits. BI is cleared every time the CPU reads the contents of  
the LSR. In the FIFO mode, this error is associated with the particular character in the FIFO to which it  
applies. This error is revealed to the CPU when its associated character is at the top of the FIFO. When a  
break occurs, only one 0 character is loaded into the FIFO. The next character transfer is enabled after RX  
goes to the marking state for at least two RCLK samples and then receives the next valid start bit.  
Bit 5: This bit is the THRE indicator. THRE is set when the THR is empty, indicating that the ACE is ready to  
accept a new character. If the THRE interrupt is enabled when THRE is set, an interrupt is generated. THRE  
is set when the contents of the THR are transferred to the TSR. THRE is cleared concurrent with the loading  
of the THR by the CPU. In the FIFO mode, THRE is set when the transmit FIFO is empty; it is cleared when  
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at least one byte is written to the transmit FIFO.  
Bit 6: This bit is the transmitter empty (TEMT) indicator. TEMT bit is set when the THR and the TSR are both  
empty. When either the THR or the TSR contains a data character, TEMT is cleared. In the FIFO mode,  
TEMT is set when the transmitter FIFO and shift register are both empty.  
Bit 7: In the TL16C450 mode, this bit is always cleared. In the FIFO mode, LSR7 is set when there is at least  
one parity, framing, or break error in the FIFO. It is cleared when the microprocessor reads the LSR and there  
are no subsequent errors in the FIFO.  
Modem Control Register (MCR)  
The MCR is an 8-bit register that controls an interface with a modem, data set, or peripheral device that is  
emulating a modem. The contents of this register are summarized in Table 3 and are described in the following  
bulleted list.  
Bit 0: This bit (DTR) controls the DTR output.  
Bit 1: This bit (RTS) controls the RTS output.  
Bit 2: This bit (OUT1) is reserved for output and can also be used for loopback mode.  
Bit 3: This bit (OUT2) controls the high-impedance state output buffer for the INT signal and the OP output.  
When low, the INT signal is in a high-impedance state and OP is high. When high, the INT signal is enabled  
and OP is low.  
Bit 4: This bit (LOOP) provides a local loop back feature for diagnostic testing of the ACE. When LOOP is set,  
the following occurs:  
The transmitter TX is set high.  
The receiver RX is disconnected.  
The output of the TSR is looped back into the receiver shift register input.  
The four modem control inputs (CTS, DSR, CD, and RI) are disconnected.  
The four modem control outputs (DTR, RTS, OUT1, and OUT2) are internally connected to the four  
modem control inputs.  
The four modem control outputs are forced to the inactive (high) levels.  
Bit 5: This bit (AFE) is the autoflow control enable. When set, the autoflow control as described in the detailed  
description is enabled. In the diagnostic mode, data that is transmitted is immediately received. This allows  
the processor to verify the transmit and receive data paths to the ACE. The receiver and transmitter interrupts  
are fully operational. The modem control interrupts are also operational, but the modem control interrupt's  
sources are now the lower four bits of the MCR instead of the four modem control inputs. All interrupts are  
still controlled by the IER.  
The ACE flow can be configured by programming bits 1 and 5 of the MCR as shown in Table 8.  
Table 8. ACE Flow Configuration  
MCR BIT 5 (AFE)  
MCR BIT 1 (RTS)  
ACE FLOW CONFIGURATION  
Auto-RTS and auto-CTS enabled (autoflow control enabled)  
Auto-CTS only enabled  
1
1
0
1
0
X
Auto-RTS and auto-CTS disabled  
28  
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Modem Status Register (MSR)  
The MSR is an 8-bit register that provides information about the current state of the control lines from the  
modem, data set, or peripheral device to the CPU. Additionally, four bits of this register provide change  
information; when a control input from the modem changes state, the appropriate bit is set. All four bits are  
cleared when the CPU reads the MSR. The contents of this register are summarized in Table 3 and are  
described in the following bulleted list.  
Bit 0: This bit is the change in clear-to-send (ΔCTS) indicator. ΔCTS indicates that the CTS input has  
changed state since the last time it was read by the CPU. When ΔCTS is set (autoflow control is not enabled  
and the modem status interrupt is enabled), a modem status interrupt is generated. When autoflow control is  
enabled (ΔCTS is cleared), no interrupt is generated.  
Bit 1: This bit is the change in data set ready (ΔDSR) indicator. ΔDSR indicates that the DSR input has  
changed state since the last time it was read by the CPU. When ΔDSR is set and the modem status interrupt  
is enabled, a modem status interrupt is generated.  
Bit 2: This bit is the trailing edge of the ring indicator (TERI) detector. TERI indicates that the RI input to the  
chip has changed from a low to a high level. When TERI is set and the modem status interrupt is enabled, a  
modem status interrupt is generated.  
Bit 3: This bit is the change in data carrier detect (ΔDCD) indicator. ΔDCD indicates that the DCD input to the  
chip has changed state since the last time it was read by the CPU. When ΔDCD is set and the modem status  
interrupt is enabled, a modem status interrupt is generated.  
Bit 4: This bit is the complement of the clear-to-send (CTS) input. When the ACE is in the diagnostic test  
mode (LOOP [MCR4] = 1), this bit is equal to the MCR bit 1 (RTS).  
Bit 5: This bit is the complement of the data set ready (DSR) input. When the ACE is in the diagnostic test  
mode (LOOP [MCR4] = 1), this bit is equal to the MCR bit 0 (DTR).  
Bit 6: This bit is the complement of the ring indicator (RI) input. When the ACE is in the diagnostic test mode  
(LOOP [MCR4] = 1), this bit is equal to the MCR bit 2 (OUT1).  
Bit 7: This bit is the complement of the data carrier detect (DCD) input. When the ACE is in the diagnostic test  
mode (LOOP [MCR4] = 1), this bit is equal to the MCR bit 3 (OUT2).  
Programmable Baud Generator  
The ACE contains a programmable baud generator that takes a clock input in the range between dc and 16 MHz  
and divides it by a divisor in the range between 1 and (216 -1). The output frequency of the baud generator is  
sixteen times (16 ×) the baud rate. The formula for the divisor is:  
divisor = XIN frequency input P (desired baud rate × 16)  
Two 8-bit registers, called divisor latches, store the divisor in a 16-bit binary format. These divisor latches must  
be loaded during initialization of the ACE in order to ensure desired operation of the baud generator. When either  
of the divisor latches is loaded, a 16-bit baud counter is also loaded to prevent long counts on initial load.  
Table 9 and Table 10 illustrate the use of the baud generator with crystal frequencies of 1.8432 MHz and 3.072  
MHz respectively. For baud rates of 38.4 kbits/s and below, the error obtained is small. The accuracy of the  
selected baud rate is dependent on the selected crystal frequency (see Figure 27 for examples of typical clock  
circuits).  
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Table 9. Baud Rates Using a 1.8432-MHz Crystal  
PERCENT ERROR  
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN  
DESIRED AND ACTUAL  
DIVISOR USED TO GENERATE  
DESIRED BAUD RATE  
16× CLOCK  
50  
75  
2304  
1536  
1047  
857  
768  
384  
192  
96  
110  
0.026  
0.058  
134.5  
150  
300  
600  
1200  
1800  
2000  
2400  
3600  
4800  
7200  
9600  
19200  
38400  
56000  
64  
58  
0.69  
48  
32  
24  
16  
12  
6
3
2
2.86  
Table 10. Baud Rates Using a 3.072-MHz Crystal  
PERCENT ERROR  
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN  
DESIRED AND ACTUAL  
DIVISOR USED TO GENERATE  
DESIRED BAUD RATE  
16× CLOCK  
50  
75  
3840  
2560  
1745  
1428  
1280  
640  
320  
160  
107  
96  
110  
0.026  
0.034  
134.5  
150  
300  
600  
1200  
1800  
2000  
2400  
3600  
4800  
7200  
9600  
19200  
38400  
0.312  
80  
53  
0.628  
1.23  
40  
27  
20  
10  
5
30  
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Figure 27. Typical Clock Circuits  
Table 11. Typical Crystal Oscillator Network  
Crystal  
R P  
RX2 (Optional)  
1.5 kΩ  
C1  
C2  
3.072 MHz  
1.8432 MHz  
16 MHz  
1 MΩ  
1 MΩ  
1 MΩ  
1030 pF  
1030 pF  
33 pF  
4060 pF  
4060 pF  
33 pF  
1.5 kΩ  
0 kΩ  
Receiver Buffer Register (RBR)  
The ACE receiver section consists of a receiver shift register (RSR) and a RBR. The RBR is actually a 16-byte  
FIFO. Timing is derived from the input clock divided by the programmed devisor. Receiver section control is a  
function of the ACE line control register.  
The ACE RSR receives serial data from RX. The RSR then concatenates the data and moves it into the RBR  
FIFO. In the TL16C450 mode, when a character is placed in the RBR and the received data available interrupt is  
enabled (IER0 = 1), an interrupt is generated. This interrupt is cleared when the data is read out of the RBR. In  
the FIFO mode, the interrupts are generated based on the control setup in the FIFO control register.  
Scratch Register  
The scratch register is an 8-bit register that is intended for the programmer's use as a scratchpad in the sense  
that it temporarily holds the programmer's data without affecting any other ACE operation.  
Transmitter Holding Register (THR)  
The ACE transmitter section consists of a THR and a transmitter shift register (TSR). The THR is actually a  
16-byte FIFO. Timing is derived from the input clock divided by the programmed devisor. Transmitter section  
control is a function of the ACE line control register.  
The ACE THR receives data off the internal data bus and when the shift register is idle, moves it into the TSR.  
The TSR serializes the data and outputs it at TX. In the TL16C450 mode, if the THR is empty and the transmitter  
holding register empty (THRE) interrupt is enabled (IER1 = 1), an interrupt is generated. This interrupt is cleared  
when a character is loaded into the register. In the FIFO mode, the interrupts are generated based on the control  
setup in the FIFO control register.  
Table 12. Typical Package Thermal Resistance Data  
PACKAGE  
WEIGHT IN GRAMS  
48-Pin TQFP PFB  
θJA = 50.1°C/W  
θJC = 21.1°C/W  
0.2  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TL16C2550IPFBRQ1  
ACTIVE  
TQFP  
PFB  
48  
1000 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 85  
TL2550RQ  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TL16C2550-Q1 :  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Catalog: TL16C2550  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
24-Feb-2023  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TL16C2550IPFBRQ1  
TQFP  
PFB  
48  
1000  
330.0  
16.4  
9.6  
9.6  
1.5  
12.0  
16.0  
Q2  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
24-Feb-2023  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
TQFP PFB 48  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
350.0 350.0 43.0  
TL16C2550IPFBRQ1  
1000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTQF019A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1998  
PFB (S-PQFP-G48)  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK  
0,27  
0,17  
0,50  
M
0,08  
36  
25  
37  
24  
48  
13  
0,13 NOM  
1
12  
5,50 TYP  
7,20  
SQ  
Gage Plane  
6,80  
9,20  
SQ  
8,80  
0,25  
0,05 MIN  
0°7°  
1,05  
0,95  
0,75  
0,45  
Seating Plane  
0,08  
1,20 MAX  
4073176/B 10/96  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026  
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