TL16C2550-Q1 [TI]
具有 16 字节 FIFO 的汽车类 1.8V 至 5V 双路 UART;型号: | TL16C2550-Q1 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 具有 16 字节 FIFO 的汽车类 1.8V 至 5V 双路 UART 先进先出芯片 |
文件: | 总39页 (文件大小:584K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
TL16C2550-Q1
www.ti.com
SLWS232 –DECEMBER 2011
1.8-V to 5-V DUAL UART WITH 16-BYTE FIFOS
Check for Samples: TL16C2550-Q1
1
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
Qualified for Automotive Applications
–
Baud Generation (DC to 1 Mbit/s)
Programmable Auto-RTS and Auto-CTS
•
•
•
False-Start Bit Detection
In Auto-CTS Mode, CTS Controls Transmitter
Complete Status Reporting Capabilities
In Auto-RTS Mode, RCV FIFO Contents, and
Threshold Control RTS
3-State Output TTL Drive Capabilities for
Bidirectional Data Bus and Control Bus
•
Serial and Modem Control Outputs Drive a
RJ11 Cable Directly When Equipment Is on the
Same Power Drop
•
Line Break Generation and Detection Internal
Diagnostic Capabilities:
–
Loopback Controls for Communications
Link Fault Isolation
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Capable of Running With All Existing
TL16C450 Software
–
Break, Parity, Overrun, and Framing Error
Simulation
After Reset, All Registers Are Identical to the
TL16C450 Register Set
•
•
Fully Prioritized Interrupt System Controls
Up to 24-MHz Clock Rate for up to 1.5-Mbaud
Operation With VCC = 5 V
Modem Control Functions (CTS, RTS, DSR,
DTR, RI, and DCD)
Up to 20-MHz Clock Rate for up to 1.25-Mbaud
Operation With VCC = 3.3 V
•
•
Available in 48-Pin TQFP (PFB) Package
Pin Compatible with TL16C752B (48-Pin
Package PFB)
Up to 16-MHz Clock Rate for up to 1-Mbaud
Operation With VCC = 2.5 V
Up to 10-MHz Clock Rate for up to 625-kbaud
Operation With VCC = 1.8 V
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Automotive Applications
Point-of-Sale Terminals
Gaming Terminals
Portable Applications
Router Control
In the TL16C450 Mode, Hold and Shift
Registers Eliminate the Need for Precise
Synchronization Between the CPU and Serial
Data
•
•
Programmable Baud Rate Generator Allows
Division of Any Input Reference Clock by 1 to
(2 16 -1) and Generates an Internal 16 × Clock
Cellular Data
Factory Automation
Standard Asynchronous Communication Bits
(Start, Stop, and Parity) Added to or Deleted
From the Serial Data Stream
DESCRIPTION
The TL16C2550 is a dual universal asynchronous
receiver and transmitter (UART). It incorporates the
functionality of two TL16C550D UARTs, each UART
having its own register set and FIFOs. The two
UARTs share only the data bus interface and clock
source, otherwise they operate independently.
Another name for the uart function is Asynchronous
Communications Element (ACE), and these terms will
be used interchangeably. The bulk of this document
describes the behavior of each ACE, with the
understanding that two such devices are incorporated
into the TL16C2550.
•
•
•
5-V, 3.3-V, 2.5-V, and 1.8-V Operation
Independent Receiver Clock Input
Transmit, Receive, Line Status, and Data Set
Interrupts Independently Controlled
•
Fully Programmable Serial Interface
Characteristics:
–
–
5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-Bit Characters
Even-, Odd-, or No-Parity Bit Generation
and Detection
–
1-, 1 1/2-, or 2-Stop Bit Generation
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TL16C2550-Q1
SLWS232 –DECEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)
Each ACE is a speed and voltage range upgrade of the TL16C550C, which in turn is a functional upgrade of the
TL16C450. Functionally equivalent to the TL16C450 on power up or reset (single character or TL16C450 mode),
each ACE can be placed in an alternate FIFO mode. This relieves the CPU of excessive software overhead by
buffering received and to be transmitted characters. Each receiver and transmitter store up to 16 bytes in their
respective FIFOs, with the receive FIFO including three additional bits per byte for error status. In the FIFO
mode, a selectable autoflow control feature can significantly reduce software overload and increase system
efficiency by automatically controlling serial data flow using handshakes between the RTS output and CTS input,
thus eliminating overruns in the receive FIFO.
Each ACE performs serial-to-parallel conversions on data received from a peripheral device or modem and
stores the parallel data in its receive buffer or FIFO, and each ACE performs parallel-to-serial conversions on
data sent from its CPU after storing the parallel data in its transmit buffer or FIFO. The CPU can read the status
of either ACE at any time. Each ACE includes complete modem control capability and a processor interrupt
system that can be tailored to the application.
Each ACE includes a programmable baud rate generator capable of dividing a reference clock with divisors from
1 to 65535, thus producing a 16× internal reference clock for the transmitter and receiver logic. Each ACE
accommodates up to a 1.5-Mbaud serial data rate (24-MHz input clock). As a reference point, that speed would
generate a 667-ns bit time and a 6.7-µs character time (for 8,N,1 serial data), with the internal clock running at
24 MHz.
Each ACE has a TXRDY and RXRDY output that can be used to interface to a DMA controller.
PFB PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
RESET
DTRB
DTRA
RTSA
OPA
D5
D6
1
2
D7
3
RXB
RXA
TXRDYB
TXA
4
5
RXRDYA
INTA
INTB
A0
6
TL16C2550PFB
7
8
TXB
9
OPB
CSA
CSB
NC
10
11
12
A1
A2
NC
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
NC - No internal connection
2
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SLWS232 –DECEMBER 2011
TL16C2550 Block Diagram
UART Channel A
16 Byte Tx FIFO
TXA
A2 − A0
D7 − D0
CSA
Tx
Rx
CTSA
OPA, DTRA
DSRA, RIA, CDA
RTSA
UART Regs
CSB
IOR
BAUD
Rate
Gen
16 Byte Rx FIFO
RXA
IOW
INTA
Data Bus
Interface
INTB
UART Channel B
16 Byte Tx FIFO
TXRDYA
TXRDYB
RXRDYA
RXRDYB
TXB
Tx
Rx
CTSB
OPB, DTRB
DSRB, RIB, CDB
RTSB
UART Regs
BAUD
Rate
Gen
RESET
16 Byte Rx FIFO
RXB
Crystal
XTAL1
OSC
XTAL2
Buffer
V
CC
GND
DEVICE INFORMATION
PIN FUNCTIONS
PIN
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
A0
PFB NO.
28
27
26
I
I
I
Address 0 select bit. Internal registers address selection
Address 1 select bit. Internal registers address selection
Address 2 select bit. Internal registers address selection
A1
A2
Carrier detect (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A low
on these pins indicates that a carrier has been detected by the modem for that channel. The state of
these inputs is reflected in the modem status register (MSR).
CDA, CDB
CSA, CSB
40, 16
10, 11
I
I
Chip select A and B (active low). These pins enable data transfers between the user CPU and the
TL16C2550 for the channel(s) addressed. Individual UART sections (A, B) are addressed by providing
a low on the respective CSA and CSB pins.
Clear to send (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A
logic low on the CTS pins indicates the modem or data set is ready to accept transmit data from the
2550. Status can be tested by reading MSR bit 4. These pins only affect the transmit and receive
operations when auto CTS function is enabled through the enhanced feature register (EFR) bit 7, for
hardware flow control operation.
CTSA, CTSB
38, 23
I
Data bus (bidirectional). These pins are the eight bit, 3-state data bus for transferring information to or
I/O from the controlling CPU. D0 is the least significant bit and the first data bit in a transmit or receive
serial data stream.
D0-D4
D5-D7
44 -48
1 -3
Data set ready (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A
DSRA, DSRB
39, 20
I
logic low on these pins indicates the modem or data set is powered on and is ready for data exchange
with the UART. The state of these inputs is reflected in the modem status register (MSR).
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PIN FUNCTIONS (continued)
PIN
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
PFB NO.
34, 35
17
Data terminal ready (active low). These outputs are associated with individual UART channels A and
B. A logic low on these pins indicates that theTLl16C2550 is powered on and ready. These pins can
be controlled through the modem control register. Writing a 1 to MCR bit 0 sets the DTR output to low,
enabling the modem. The output of these pins is high after writing a 0 to MCR bit 0, or after a reset.
DTRA, DTRB
GND
O
Signal and power ground.
Interrupt A and B (active high). These pins provide individual channel interrupts, INT A and B. INT A
and B are enabled when MCR bit 3 is set to a logic 1, interrupt sources are enabled in the interrupt
enable register (IER). Interrupt conditions include: receiver errors, available receiver buffer data,
available transmit buffer space or when a modem status flag is detected. INTA-B are in the
high-impedance state after reset.
INTA, INTB
IOR
30, 29
O
Read input (active low strobe). A high to low transition on IOR will load the contents of an internal
register defined by address bits A0-A2 onto the TL16C2550 data bus (D0-D7) for access by an
external CPU.
19
15
I
I
Write input (active low strobe). A low to high transition on IOW will transfer the contents of the data
bus (D0-D7) from the external CPU to an internal register that is defined by address bits A0-A2 and
CSA and CSB
IOW
NC
12, 24, 25,
37
No internal connection
User defined outputs. This function is associated with individual channels A and B. The state of these
pins is defined by the user through the software settings of the MCR register, bit 3. INTA-B are set to
active mode and OP to a logic 0 when the MCR-3 is set to a logic 1. INTA-B are set to the 3-state
mode and OP to a logic 1 when MCR-3 is set to a logic 0. See bit 3, modem control register (MCR bit
3). The output of these two pins is high after reset.
OPA, OPB
32, 9
O
Reset. RESET will reset the internal registers and all the outputs. The UART transmitter output and
the receiver input will be disabled during reset time. See TL16C2550 external reset conditions for
initialization details. RESET is an active-high input.
RESET
36
I
I
Ring indicator (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A
logic low on these pins indicates the modem has received a ringing signal from the telephone line. A
low to high transition on these input pins generates a modem status interrupt, if enabled. The state of
these inputs is reflected in the modem status register (MSR)
RIA, RIB
41, 21
Request to send (active low). These outputs are associated with individual UART channels A and B. A
low on the RTS pin indicates the transmitter has data ready and waiting to send. Writing a 1 in the
modem control register (MCR bit 1) sets these pins to low, indicating data is available. After a reset,
these pins are set to high. These pins only affects the transmit and receive operation when auto RTS
function is enabled through the enhanced feature register (EFR) bit 6, for hardware flow control
operation.
RTSA, RTSB
RXA, RXB
33, 22
O
Receive data input. These inputs are associated with individual serial channel data to the 2550. During
the local loopback mode, these RX input pins are disabled and TX data is internally connected to the
UART RX input internally.
5, 4
31, 18
7, 8
I
RXRDYA,
RXRDYB
Receive ready (active low). RXRDY A and B goes low when the trigger level has been reached or a
timeout interrupt occurs. They go high when the RX FIFO is empty or there is an error in RX FIFO.
O
O
Transmit data. These outputs are associated with individual serial transmit channel data from the
2550. During the local loopback mode, the TX input pin is disabled and TX data is internally connected
to the UART RX input.
TXA, TXB
TXRDYA,
TXRDYB
Transmit ready (active low). TXRDY A and B go low when there are at least a trigger level numbers of
spaces available. They go high when the TX buffer is full.
43, 6
42
O
I
VCC
Power supply inputs.
Crystal or external clock input. XTAL1 functions as a crystal input or as an external clock input. A
crystal can be connected between XTAL1 and XTAL2 to form an internal oscillator circuit (see
Figure 14). Alternatively, an external clock can be connected to XTAL1 to provide custom data rates.
XTAL1
13
14
I
Output of the crystal oscillator or buffered clock. See also XTAL1. XTAL2 is used as a crystal oscillator
output or buffered a clock output.
XTAL2
O
4
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SLWS232 –DECEMBER 2011
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Autoflow Control (see Figure 1)
Autoflow control is comprised of auto-CTS and auto-RTS. With auto-CTS, the CTS input must be active before
the transmitter FIFO can emit data. With auto-RTS, RTS becomes active when the receiver needs more data and
notifies the sending serial device. When RTS is connected to CTS, data transmission does not occur unless the
receiver FIFO has space for the data; thus, overrun errors are eliminated using ACE1 and ACE2 from a
TLC16C2550 with the autoflow control enabled. If not, overrun errors occur when the transmit data rate exceeds
the receiver FIFO read latency.
ACE1
ACE2
RX
TX
Serial to
Parallel
Parallel
to Serial
RCV
FIFO
XMT
FIFO
RTS
CTS
Flow
Flow
Control
Control
D7−D0
D7−D0
TX
RX
Parallel
to Serial
Serial to
Parallel
XMT
FIFO
RCV
FIFO
CTS
RTS
Flow
Flow
Control
Control
Figure 1. Autoflow Control (Auto-RTS and Auto-CTS) Example
Auto-CTS (See Figure 2)
The transmitter circuitry checks CTS before sending the next data byte. When CTS is active, it sends the next
byte. To stop the transmitter from sending the following byte, CTS must be released before the middle of the last
stop bit that is currently being sent (see Figure 1). The auto-CTS function reduces interrupts to the host system.
When flow control is enabled, CTS level changes do not trigger host interrupts because the device automatically
controls its own transmitter. Without auto-CTS, the transmitter sends any data present in the transmit FIFO and a
receiver overrun error may result.
Auto-RTS (See Figure 3 and Figure 4)
Auto-RTS data flow control originates in the receiver timing and control block (see functional block diagram) and
is linked to the programmed receiver FIFO trigger level. When the receiver FIFO level reaches a trigger level of
1, 4, or 8 (see Figure 2), RTS is deasserted. With trigger levels of 1, 4, and 8, the sending ACE may send an
additional byte after the trigger level is reached (assuming the sending ACE has another byte to send) because it
may not recognize the deassertion of RTS until after it has begun sending the additional byte. RTS is
automatically reasserted once the RCV FIFO is emptied by reading the receiver buffer register.
When the trigger level is 14 (see Figure 3), RTS is deasserted after the first data bit of the 16th character is
present on the RX line. RTS is reasserted when the RCV FIFO has at least one available byte space.
Enabling Autoflow Control and Auto-CTS
Autoflow control is enabled by setting modem control register bits 5 (autoflow enable or AFE) and 1 (RTS) to a 1.
Autoflow incorporates both auto-RTS and auto-CTS. When only auto-CTS is desired, bit 1 in the modem control
register should be cleared (this assumes that a control signal is driving CTS).
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Auto-CTS and Auto-RTS Functional Timing
Start Bits 0−7
Start Bits 0−7
Start Bits 0−7
Stop
Stop
Stop
SOUT
CTS
Figure 2. CTS Functional Timing Waveforms
Start
Byte N
Start Byte N+1
Start
Byte
Stop
Stop
Stop
SIN
RTS
RD
(RD RBR)
1
2
N
N+1
Figure 3. RTS Functional Timing Waveforms, RCV FIFO Trigger Level = 1, 4, or 8 Bytes
Byte 14
Byte 15
Start Byte 16 Stop
Start Byte 18 Stop
SIN
RTS Released After the
First Data Bit of Byte 16
RTS
RD
(RD RBR)
Figure 4. RTS Functional Timing Waveforms, RCV FIFO Trigger Level = 14 Bytes
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SLWS232 –DECEMBER 2011
S
e
l
e
c
t
Receiver
FIFO
8
Internal
Data Bus
8
Receiver
Shift
Register
3 −1
48−44
5,4
RXA, B
Data
Bus
Buffer
Receiver
Buffer
Register
D(7−0)
13
Crystal
OSC
Buffer
XTAL1
XTAL2
Receiver
Timing and
Control
14
Line
Control
Register
33, 22
RTSA, B
28
A0
A1
A2
27
26
Divisor
Latch (LS)
Baud
Generator
Divisor
Latch (MS)
Autoflow
Control
(AFE)
10
11
CSA
CSB
Transmitter
Timing and
Control
Line
Status
Register
Select
and
Control
Logic
36
19
RESET
IOR
Transmitter
FIFO
S
e
l
e
c
t
Transmitter
Shift
Register
Transmitter
Holding
Register
8
8
7, 8
15
43
TXA, B
IOW
TXRDYA
RXRDYA
TXRDYB
RXRDYB
31
6
Modem
Control
Register
8
38, 23
CTSA, B
18
34, 35
DTRA, B
Modem
Control
Logic
Modem
Status
Register
8
39, 20
DSRA, b
40, 16
CDA,B
41, 21
RIA, B
32, 9
30, 29
INTA, B
OPA, B
Interrupt
Enable
Register
Interrupt
Control
Logic
8
42
17
V
CC
Power
Supply
GND
Interrupt
Identification
Register
8
FIFO
Control
Register
A. Pin numbers shows are for 48-pin TQFP PFB package.
Figure 5. Functional Block Diagram
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ORDERING INFORMATION
TA
PACKAGE
ORDERABLE PART NAME
TOP-SIDE MARKING
–40°C to 85°C
TQFP - PFB
Reel of 1000
TL16C2550IPFBRQ1
TL2550RQ
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
UNIT
–0.5 V to 7 V
–0.5 V to 7 V
–0.5 V to 7 V
0°C to 70°C
–40°C to 85°C
–65°C to 150°C
260°C
(2)
VCC
VI
Supply voltage range,
Input voltage range at any input
Output voltage range
VO
TA
Operating free-air temperature, TL16C2550
Operating free-air temperature, TL16C2550I
Storage temperature range
TA
Tstg
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds
Human Body Model (HBM)
2000 V
ESD
Charged Device Model (CDM)
Machine Model (MM)
1000 V
150 V
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to VSS
.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
1.8 V ±10%
VCC
VI
Supply voltage
1.62
0
1.8 1.98
VCC
1.98
0.4
V
V
Input voltage
VIH
VIL
VO
IOH
IOL
High-level input voltage
Low-level input voltage
Output voltage
1.4
–0.3
0
V
V
VCC
0.5
V
High-level output current (all outputs)
Low-level output current (all outputs)
Oscillator/clock speed
mA
mA
1
10 MHz
2.5 V ±10%
VCC
VI
Supply voltage
2.25
0
2.5 2.75
V
V
Input voltage
VCC
2.75
0.6
VCC
1
VIH
VIL
VO
IOH
IOL
High-level input voltage
Low-level input voltage
Output voltage
1.8
–0.3
0
V
V
V
High-level output current (all outputs)
Low-level output current (all outputs)
Oscillator/clock speed
mA
mA
2
16 MHz
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
3.3 V ±10%
VCC
VI
Supply voltage
3
0
2.5 2.75
VCC
V
V
V
Input voltage
VIH
High-level input voltage
0.7VCC
0.3V
CC
VIL
Low-level input voltage
V
VO
IOH
IOL
Output voltage
0
VCC
V
High-level output current (all outputs)
Low-level output current (all outputs)
Oscillator/clock speed
1.8
3.2
mA
mA
20 MHz
5 V ±10%
VCC
Supply voltage
Input voltage
4.5
5
5.5
V
V
V
VI
0
2
VCC
All except XTAL1, XTAL2
XTAL1, XTAL2
VIH
High-level input voltage
0.7VCC
All except XTAL1, XTAL2
0.8
V
VIL
Low-level input voltage
0.3V
CC
XTAL1, XTAL2
VO
IOH
IOL
Output voltage
0
VCC
V
High-level output current (all outputs)
Low-level output current (all outputs)
Oscillator/clock speed
4
4
mA
mA
24 MHz
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
1.8 V NOMINAL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP(1)
MAX UNIT
High-level output
voltage(1)
VOH
IOH = –0.5 mA
1.3
V
VOL
II
Low-level output voltage(2) IOL = 1 mA
0.5
10
V
Input current(3)
VCC = 1.98 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 1.98 V, All other terminals floating
µA
High-impedance-state
output current(3)
VCC = 1.98 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 1.98 V, Chip slected in write mode
or chip deselcted
IOZ
±20
µA
VCC = 1.98 V, TA = 0°C, RXA, RXB, DSRA, DSRB, CDA, CDB,
CTSA, CTSB, RIA, and RIB at 1.4 V, All other inputs at 0.4 V,
XTAL1 at 10 MHz, No load on outputs
ICC
Supply current(3)
1.5
mA
Ci(CLK)
Clock input impedance(3)
15
20
6
20
30
10
20
pF
pF
pF
pF
CO(CLK) Clock output impedance(3)
VCC = 0, VSS = 0, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, All other terminals
grounded
CI
Input impedance(3)
Output impedance(3)
CO
10
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 1.8 V and TA = 25°C.
(2) These parameters apply for all outputs except XTAL2.
(3) Not production tested.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
2.5 V NOMINAL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP(1)
MAX UNIT
High-level output
voltage(2)(3)
VOH
IOH = –1 mA
1.8
V
Low-level output
voltage(2)(3)
VOL
II
IOL = 2 mA
0.5
10
V
Input current
VCC = 5.5 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 2.75 V, All other terminals floating
µA
µA
High-impedance-state
output current
VCC = 2.75 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 2.75 V, Chip slected in write mode
or chip deselcted
IOZ
±20
VCC = 2.75 V, TA = 0°C, RXA, RXB, DSRA, DSRB, CDA, CDB,
CTSA, CTSB, RIA, and RIB at 1.8 V, All other inputs at 0.6 V,
XTAL1 at 16 MHz, No load on outputs
ICC
Supply current(3)
2.5
mA
Ci(CLK)
Clock input impedance(3)
15
20
6
20
30
10
20
pF
pF
pF
pF
CO(CLK) Clock output impedance(3)
VCC = 0, VSS = 0, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, All other terminals
grounded
CI
Input impedance(3)
Output impedance(3)
CO
10
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 2.5 V and TA = 25°C.
(2) These parameters apply for all outputs except XTAL2.
(3) Not production tested.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
3.3 V NOMINAL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP(1)
MAX UNIT
High-level output
voltage(2)
VOH
IOH = –1.8 mA
2.4
V
VOL
II
Low-level output voltage(2) IOL = 3.2 mA
0.5
10
V
Input current
VCC = 3.6 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 3.6 V, All other terminals floating
µA
High-impedance-state
output current
VCC = 3.6 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 3.6 V, Chip slected in write mode or
chip deselcted
IOZ
±20
µA
VCC = 3.6 V, TA = 0°C, RXA, RXB, DSRA, DSRB, CDA, CDB,
CTSA, CTSB, RIA, and RIB at 2 V, All other inputs at 0.8 V,
XTAL1 at 20 MHz, No load on outputs
ICC
Supply current(3)
4
mA
Ci(CLK)
Clock input impedance(3)
15
20
6
20
30
10
20
pF
pF
pF
pF
CO(CLK) Clock output impedance(3)
VCC = 0, VSS = 0, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, All other terminals
grounded
CI
Input impedance(3)
Output impedance(3)
CO
10
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V and TA = 25°C.
(2) These parameters apply for all outputs except XTAL2.
(3) Not production tested.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
5 V NOMINAL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP(1)
MAX UNIT
High-level output
voltage(2)
VOH
IOH = –4 mA
4
V
VOL
II
Low-level output voltage(2) IOL = 4 mA
0.4
10
V
Input current
VCC = 5.5 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 5.5 V, All other terminals floating
µA
High-impedance-state
output current
VCC = 5.5 V, VSS = 0, VI = 0 to 5.5 V, Chip slected in write mode
or chip deselcted
IOZ
±20
µA
VCC = 5.5 V, TA = 0°C, RXA, RXB, DSRA, DSRB, CDA, CDB,
CTSA, CTSB, RIA, and RIB at 2 V, All other inputs at 0.8 V,
XTAL1 at 24 MHz, No load on outputs
ICC
Supply current
7.5
mA
Ci(CLK)
Clock input impedance(3)
15
20
6
20
30
10
20
pF
pF
pF
pF
CO(CLK) Clock output impedance(3)
VCC = 0, VSS = 0, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, All other terminals
grounded
CI
Input impedance(3)
Output impedance(3)
CO
10
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and TA = 25°C.
(2) These parameters apply for all outputs except XTAL2.
(3) Not production tested.
TIMING REQUIREMENTS
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
1.8 V
2.5 V
3.3 V
5 V
ALT.
SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
FIGURE
UNIT
MIN MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN MAX
MIN
1
MAX
tw8
tw1
tw2
tcR
tcW
tw6
tw7
tSU3
th3
Pulse duration, RESET
tRESET
tXH
1
40
115
115
115
80
80
25
0
1
25
80
80
80
55
55
20
0
1
20
62
62
62
45
45
15
0
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Pulse duration, clock high
Pulse duration, clock low
Cycle time, read (tw7 + td8 + th7
6
8
8
7
7
8
7
7
7
7
8
8
7
7
8
8
8
8
18
57
57
57
40
40
15
0
tXL
)
RC
WC
tIOW
tIOR
tDS
Cycle time, write (tw6 + td5 + th4
Pulse duration, IOW
)
Pulse duration, IOR
Setup time, data valid before IOW↑
Hold time, CS valid after IOW↑
Hold time, address valid after IOW↑
Hold time, data valid after IOW↑
Hold time, chip select valid after IOR↑
Hold time, address valid after IOR↑
Delay time, CS valid before IOW↓
Delay time, address valid before IOW↓
Delay time, CS valid to IOR↓
tWCS
tWA
th4
20
15
0
15
10
0
10
5
10
5
th5
tDH
th6
tRCS
tRA
tCSW
tAW
tCSR
tAR
tRVD
tHZ
0
0
th7
20
0
15
0
10
0
10
0
td4
td5
15
0
10
0
7
7
td7
0
0
td8
Delay time, address valid to IOR↓
Delay time, IOR↓ to data valid
15
55
40
10
7
7
td10
td11
CL = 30 pF
CL = 30 pF
35
30
25
20
20
20
Delay time, IOR↓ to floating data
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RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)
LIMITS
ALT.
SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
FIGURE
1.8 V
MIN
2.5 V
MIN MAX
15
3.3 V
MIN MAX
10
5 V
MIN
UNIT
MAX
MAX
td12
td13
Delay time, RCLK to sample
tSCD
tSINT
9
20
10
ns
Delay time, stop to set INT or read RBR to
LSI interrupt or stop to RXRDY↓
8, 9, 10,
11, 12
RCLK
cycle
1
1
1
1
8, 9, 10,
11, 12
td14
td26
td27
td28
td29
Delay time, read RBR/LSR to reset INT
tRINT
CL = 30 pF
CL = 30 pF
CL = 30 pF
CL = 30 pF
CL = 30 pF
100
90
80
70
2
ns
baudout
cycles
Delay time, RCV threshold byte to RTS↑
19
19
20
20
Delay time, read of last byte in receive FIFO
to RTS↓
baudout
cycles
2
Delay time, first data bit of 16th character to
RTS↑
baudout
cycles
2
baudout
cycles
Delay time, RBRRD low to RTS↓
2
(1) In the FIFO mode, the read cycle (RC) = 1 baudclock (min) between reads of the receive FIFO and the status registers (interrupt
identification register or line status register)
(2) Not production tested.
TRANSMITTER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)
LIMITS
ALT.
SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
FIGURE
1.8 V
MIN
2.5 V
3.3 V
5 V
MIN
UNIT
MAX
MIN MAX
MIN MAX
MAX
baudout
cycles
td15
Delay time, initial write to transmit start
tIRS
14
8
8
24
8
8
24
8
8
24
8
24
baudout
cycles
td16
td17
td18
Delay time, start to INT
tSTI
tHR
tSI
14
14
14
10
70
34
10
60
34
10
50
34
10
50
34
Delay time, IOW (WR THR) to reset INT
CL = 30 pF
8
ns
baudout
cycles
Delay time, initial write to INT (THRE(3)
)
16
16
16
16
Delay time, read IOR↑ to reset INT
td19
td20
td21
tSU4
td25
tIR
14
15, 16
15, 16
18
CL = 30 pF
CL = 30 pF
CL = 30 pF
70
60
9
50
45
9
35
35
9
35
35
9
ns
ns
(THRE(3)
)
Delay time, write to TXRDY inactive
Delay time, start to TXRDY active
tWXI
tSXA
baudout
cycles
Setup time, CTS↑ before midpoint of stop bit
Delay time, CTS low to TX↓
30
20
10
10
ns
baudout
cycles
18
CL = 30 pF
24
24
24
24
(1) In the FIFO mode, the read cycle (RC) = 1 baudclock (min) between reads of the receive FIFO and the status registers (interrupt
identification register or line status register)
(2) Not production tested.
(3) THRE = Transmitter Holding Register Empty; IIR = Interrupt Identification Register.
MODEM CONTROL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
LIMITS
ALT.
SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
FIGURE
1.8 V
MIN
2.5 V
3.3 V
5 V
MIN
UNIT(2)
MAX
90
MIN MAX
MIN MAX
MAX
50
td22
td23
td24
Delay time, WR MCR to output
tMDO
tSIM
tRIM
17
17
17
CL = 30 pF
CL = 30 pF
CL = 30 pF
70
50
60
60
40
50
ns
ns
ns
Delay time, modem interrupt to set INT
Delay time, RD MSR to reset INT
60
35
80
40
(1) Not production tested.
(2) A baudout cycle is equal to the period of the input clock divided by the programmed divider in DLL, DLM.
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SPACER
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1.1
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
Divisor = 1
V
T
= 1.8 V
V
T
= 2.5 V
CC
CC
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
= 22°C
= 22°C
A
A
Divisor = 1
Divisor = 2
Divisor = 3
Divisor = 2
Divisor = 3
Divisor = 10
Divisor = 255
Divisor = 10
Divisor = 255
0.0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
f − Frequency − MHz
f − Frequency − MHz
G001
G002
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
4.0
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.0
Divisor = 1
Divisor = 1
V
= 3.3 V
V
= 5 V
CC
CC
T
A
= 22°C
T
A
= 22°C
Divisor = 2
Divisor = 3
Divisor = 2
Divisor = 3
Divisor = 10
Divisor = 255
Divisor = 10
Divisor = 255
0.0
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
f − Frequency − MHz
f − Frequency − MHz
G003
G004
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
t
w2
t
w1
XTALI
Figure 10. Clock Input
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
A2−A0
50%
Valid
50%
t
d5
t
h4
CSA, CSB
50%
50%
t
h3
t
d4
IOW
50%
50%
t
w6
t
su3
t
h5
Valid Data
D7−D0
Figure 11. Write Cycle Timing Waveforms
A2−A0
50%
Valid
50%
th7
t
d8
CSA, CSB
50%
50%
t
h6
t
d7
t
w7
IOR
50%
50%
t
d10
t
d11
Valid Data
D7−D0
Figure 12. Read Cycle Timing Waveforms
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SLWS232 –DECEMBER 2011
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
RCLK
(Internal)
t
d12
8 CLKs
Sample Clock
(Internal)
TL16C450 Mode:
RXA, RXB
Start
Data Bits 5−8
Parity
Stop
Sample Clock
INT
50%
50%
(data ready)
t
d13
t
d14
INT
50%
50%
(RCV error)
IOR
50%
Active
(read RBR)
IOR
50%
Active
(read LSR)
t
d14
Figure 13. Receiver Timing Waveforms
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
RXA, RXB
Data Bits 5−8
Stop
Sample Clock
(Internal)
(FIFO at or above
trigger level)
Trigger Level
INT
(FCR6, 7 = 0, 0)
50%
50%
50%
(FIFO below
trigger level)
t
d13
t
d14
(see Note A)
INT
Line Status
Interrupt (LSI)
50%
t
d14
IOR
Active
50%
(RD LSR)
Active
IOR
50%
(RD RBR)
Figure 14. Receive First Byte (Sets DR Bit) Waveforms
RXA, RXB
Stop
Sample Clock
(Internal)
(FIFO at or above
trigger level)
Time-Out or
Trigger Level
Interrupt
50%
50%
(FIFO below
trigger level)
t
d13
(see Note A)
t
d14
50%
50%
Line Status
Top Byte of FIFO
Interrupt (LSI)
t
t
d14
d13
IOP
50%
50%
(RD LSR)
IOR
50%
Active
Active
(RD RBR)
Previous Byte
Read From FIFO
Figure 15. Receive FIFO Bytes Other than the First Byte (DR Internal BIt already set) Waveforms
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SLWS232 –DECEMBER 2011
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
IOR
50%
Active
See Note A
(RD RBR)
RXA, RXB
(first byte)
Stop
Sample Clock
(Internal)
t
d13
t
(see Note B)
d14
50%
50%
RXRDYA, RXRDYB
Figure 16. Receiver Ready (RXRDY) Waveforms, FCR0 = 0 or FCR0 = 1 and FCR3 = 0 (Mode 0)
IOR
Active
50%
(RD RBR)
See Note A
RXA, RXB
(first byte that reaches
the trigger level)
Sample Clock
(Internal)
t
d13
(see Note B)
t
d14
50%
50%
RXRDYA, RXRDYB
Figure 17. Receiver Ready (RXRDY) Waveforms, FCR0 = 0 and FCR3 = 1 (Mode 1)
Start
50%
Start
Data Bits
Parity
Stop
TXA, TXB
50%
t
d15
t
d16
INT
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
(THRE)
t
d18
t
d17
t
d17
IOW
50%
50%
50%
(WR THR)
t
d19
IOR
50%
Figure 18. Transmitter Timing Waveforms
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Byte 1
50%
IOW
(WR THR)
Start
50%
TXA, TXB
Data
Parity
Stop
t
d21
t
d20
TXRDYA, TXRDYB
50%
50%
Figure 19. Tranceiver Ready (TXRDY) Waveforms, FCR0 = 0 or FCR0 = 1 and FCR3 = 0 (Mode 0)
Byte 16
IOW
50%
(WR THR)
Start
50%
TXA, TXB
Data
Parity
Stop
t
t
d21
d20
TXRDYA, TXRDYB
50%
50%
FIFO Full
Figure 20. Tranceiver Ready (TXRDY) Waveforms, FCR0 = 0 and FCR3 = 1 (Mode 1)
IOW
50%
50%
(WR MCR)
t
d22
t
d22
RTSA, RTSB, DTRA,
DTRB, OPA, OPB
50%
50%
50%
CTSA, CTSB, DSRA,
DSRB, CDA, CDB
t
d23
INT
50%
50%
50%
(modem)
t
d24
IOR
50%
(RD MSR)
t
d23
RI
50%
Figure 21. Modem Control Timing Waveforms
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SLWS232 –DECEMBER 2011
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
t
su4
CTSA, CTSB
50%
50%
t
d25
50%
TXA, TXB
Midpoint of Stop Bit
Figure 22. CTS and TX Autoflow Control Timing (Start and Stop) Waveforms
Midpoint of Stop Bit
RXA, RXB
t
t
d27
d26
50%
50%
RTSA,
RTSB
50%
IOR
Figure 23. Auto-RTS Timing for RCV Threshold of 1, 4, or 8 Waveforms
Midpoint of Data Bit 0
15th Character
16th Character
RXA,
RXB
t
t
d29
d28
50%
50%
RTSA,
RTSB
50%
IOR
Figure 24. Auto-RTS Timing for RCV Threshold of 14 Waveforms
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
TXA, B
D7−D0
RXA, B
D7−D0
MEMR or I/OR
MEMW or I/OW
INTR
RTSA, B
IOR
EIA-232-D
Drivers
and Receivers
DTRA, B
DSRA, B
CDA, B
CTSA, B
RIA, B
IOW
INTA, B
RESET
A0
C
P
U
RESET
A0
A1
A2
A1
A2
B
u
s
TL16C2550
XTAL1
CS
CSA, B
3.072 MHz
33 pF
XTAL2
(Optional)
33 pF
Figure 25. Basic TL16C2550 Configuration
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TL16C2550
XTAL1
14
15
33 pF
33 pF
A0−A23
A0−A2
XTAL2
(Optional)
10
11
CSA
CSB
Address
Decoder
CPU
34, 35
33, 22
20
1
DTRA, B
RTSA, B
36
RSI/ABT
D0−D15
RESET
D0−D7
D0−D7
Buffer
(Optional)
41, 21
40, 16
39, 20
38, 23
RIA, B
8
6
5
CDA, B
PHI1 PHI2
DSRA, B
CTSA, B
RSTO
RD
PHI1 PHI2
19
15
IOR
7, 8
5, 4
TCU
TXA, B
RXA, B
2
3
IOW
WR
30, 29
INTA, B
7
1
EIA-232-D
Connector
17
42
GND
(V
)
SS
V
CC
Figure 26. Typical TL16C2550 Connection
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Table 1. Register Selection
REGISTER SELECTION
(1)
DLAB
A2
L
A1
L
A0
L
REGISTER
0
0
Receiver buffer (read), transmitter holding register (write)
Interrupt enable register
Interrupt identification register (read only)
FIFO control register (write)
Line control register
L
L
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
L
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
Modem control register
L
H
L
Line status register
H
H
L
Modem status register
H
L
Scratch register
Divisor latch (LSB)
1
L
L
H
Divisor latch (MSB)
(1) The divisor latch access bit (DLAB) is the most significant bit of the line control register. The DLAB signal is controlled by writing to this
bit location (see Table 2).
Table 2. ACE Reset Functions
REGISTER/SIGNAL
Interrupt enable register
RESET CONTROL
RESET STATE
All bits cleared (0–3 forced and 4–7
Master reset
permanent)
Bit 0 is set, bits 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7 are cleared,
and bits 4–5 are permanently cleared
Interrupt identification register
Master reset
FIFO control register
Line control register
Modem control register
Line status register
Master reset
Master reset
Master reset
Master reset
All bits cleared
All bits cleared
All bits cleared (6 -7 permanent)
Bits 5 and 6 are set; all other bits are cleared
Bits 0–3 are cleared; bits 4–7 are input
signals
Modem status register
Master reset
TX
Master reset
Master reset, MCR3
Read LSR/MR
High
INT
Output buffer tristated
Interrupt condition (receiver error flag)
Interrupt condition (received data available)
Low
Low
Read RBR/MR
Interrupt condition (transmitter holding
register empty)
Read IIR/write THR/MR
Low
Interrupt condition (modem status changes)
Read MSR/MR
Master reset
Low
OP
High
RTS
Master reset
High
DTR
Master reset
High
Scratch register
Divisor latch (LSB and MSB) registers
Receiver buffer register
Transmitter holding register
RCVR FIFO
Master reset
No effect
No effect
No effect
No effect
All bits cleared
All bits cleared
Master reset
Master reset
Master reset
MR/FCR1 – FCR0/DFCR0
MR/FCR2 – FCR0/DFCR0
XMIT FIFO
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SLWS232 –DECEMBER 2011
Accessible Registers
The system programmer, using the CPU, has access to and control over any of the ACE registers that are
summarized in Table 2. These registers control ACE operations, receive data, and transmit data. Descriptions of
these registers follow Table 3.
Table 3. Summary of Accessible Registers
REGISTER ADDRESS
DLAB = 0
DLAB = 1
0
0
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
BIT
NO.
Transmitter
Holding
Register
(Write
Interrupt
Ident
Register
(Read
FIFO
Receiver
Buffer
Register
(Read Only)
Interrupt
Enable
Register
Control
Register
(WriteOnl
y)
Line
Control
Register
Modem
Control
Register
Line
Status
Register
Divisor
Latch
(LSB)
Divisor
Latch
(MSB)
Modem Status
Register
Scratch
Register
Only)
Only)
RBR
THR
IER
IIR
FCR
LCR
MCR
LSR
MSR
SCR
DLL
DLM
Enable
Received Data
Available
Word
Length
Select Bit 0
(WLS0)
0 if
Interrupt
Pending
Data
Ready
(DR)
FIFO
Enable
Data Terminal
Ready (DTR)
Delta Clear to
Send (ΔCTS)
0
1
2
Data Bit 0(1)
Data Bit 0
Bit 0
Bit 0
Bit 8
Interrupt (ERBI)
Enable
Transmitter
Holding
Register Empty
Interrupt
Word
Length
Select Bit 1
(WLS1)
Receiver
FIFO
Reset
Interrupt
ID Bit 1
Request to
Send (RTS)
Overrun
Error (OE)
Delta Data Set
Ready (ΔDSR)
Data Bit 1
Data Bit 2
Data Bit 1
Data Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 2
Bit 9
(ETBEI)
Enable
Receiver Line
Status Interrupt
(ELSI)
Transmitte
r FIFO
Reset
Number of
Stop Bits
(STB)
Trailing Edge
Ring Indicator
(TERI)
Interrupt
ID Bit 2
Parity
Error (PE)
OUT1
Bit 10
Enable Modem
Status Interrupt
(EDSSI)
DMA
Mode
Select
Parity
Enable
(PEN)
OUT2,
OPcontrol, INT
Enable
Interrupt
Framing
Error (FE)
Delta Data Carrier
Detect (ΔDCD)
3
4
Data Bit 3
Data Bit 4
Data Bit 3
Data Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 4
Bit 11
Bit 12
ID Bit 3(2)
Even Parity
Select
(EPS)
Break
Interrupt
(BI)
Clear to Send
(CTS)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved
Reserved
Loop
Transmitte
r Holding
Register
(THRE)
Autoflow
Control Enable
(AFE)
Data Set Ready
(DSR)
5
6
7
Data Bit 5
Data Bit 6
Data Bit 7
Data Bit 5
Data Bit 6
Data Bit 7
Stick Parity
Bit 5
Bit 6
Bit 7
Bit 5
Bit 6
Bit 7
Bit 13
Bit 14
Bit 15
Receiver
Trigger
(LSB)
Transmitte
r Empty
(TEMT)
FIFOs
Break
Control
Ring Indicator
(RI)
0
0
Enabled(2)
Divisor
Latch
Access Bit
(DLAB)
Receiver
Trigger
(MSB)
Error in
RCVR
FIFO(2)
FIFOs
Data Carrier
Detect (DCD)
Enabled(2)
(1) Bit 0 is the least significant bit. It is the first bit serially transmitted or received.
(2) These bits are always 0 in the TL16C450 mode.
FIFO Control Register (FCR)
The FCR is a write-only register at the same location as the IIR, which is a read-only register. The FCR enables
and clears the FIFOs, sets the receiver FIFO trigger level, and selects the type of DMA signalling.
•
•
•
Bit 0: This bit, when set, enables the transmitter and receiver FIFOs. Bit 0 must be set when other FCR bits
are written to or they are not programmed. Changing this bit clears the FIFOs.
Bit 1: This bit, when set, clears all bytes in the receiver FIFO and clears its counter. The shift register is not
cleared. The 1 that is written to this bit position is self-clearing.
Bit 2: This bit, when set, clears all bytes in the transmit FIFO and clears its counter. The shift register is not
cleared. The 1 that is written to this bit position is self-clearing.
•
•
•
Bit 3: When FCR0 is set, setting FCR3 causes RXRDY and TXRDY to change from level 0 to level 1.
Bits 4 and 5: These two bits are reserved for future use.
Bits 6 and 7: These two bits set the trigger level for the receiver FIFO interrupt (see Table 4).
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Table 4. Receiver FIFO Trigger Level
BIT 7
BIT 6
RECEIVER FIFO TRIGGER LEVEL (BYTES)
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
01
04
08
14
FIFO Interrupt Mode Operation
When the receiver FIFO and receiver interrupts are enabled (FCR0 = 1, IER0 = 1, IER2 = 1), a receiver interrupt
occurs as follows:
1. The received data available interrupt is issued to the microprocessor when the FIFO has reached its
programmed trigger level. It is cleared when the FIFO drops below its programmed trigger level.
2. The IIR receive data available indication also occurs when the FIFO trigger level is reached, and like the
interrupt, it is cleared when the FIFO drops below the trigger level.
3. The receiver line status interrupt (IIR = 06) has higher priority than the received data available (IIR = 04)
interrupt.
4. The data ready bit (LSR0) is set when a character is transferred from the shift register to the receiver FIFO. It
is cleared when the FIFO is empty.
When the receiver FIFO and receiver interrupts are enabled:
1. FIFO time-out interrupt occurs if the following conditions exist:
(a) At least one character is in the FIFO.
(b) The most recent serial character was received more than four continuous character times ago (if two
stop bits are programmed, the second one is included in this time delay).
(c) The most recent microprocessor read of the FIFO has occurred more than four continuous character
times before. This causes a maximum character received command to interrupt an issued delay of 160
ms at a 300-baud rate with a 12-bit character.
2. Character times are calculated by using the RCLK input for a clock signal (makes the delay proportional to
the baud rate).
3. When a time-out interrupt has occurred, it is cleared and the timer is cleared when the microprocessor reads
one character from the receiver FIFO.
4. When a time-out interrupt has not occurred, the time-out timer is cleared after a new character is received or
after the microprocessor reads the receiver FIFO.
When the transmitter FIFO and THRE interrupt are enabled (FCR0 = 1, IER1 = 1), transmit interrupts occur as
follows:
1. The transmitter holding register empty interrupt [IIR (3 -0) = 2] occurs when the transmit FIFO is empty. It is
cleared [IIR (3 -0) = 1] when the THR is written to (1 to 16 characters may be written to the transmit FIFO
while servicing this interrupt) or the IIR is read.
2. The transmitter holding register empty interrupt is delayed one character time minus the last stop bit time
when there have not been at least two bytes in the transmitter FIFO at the same time since the last time that
the FIFO was empty. The first transmitter interrupt after changing FCR0 is immediate if it is enabled.
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FIFO Polled Mode Operation
With FCR0 = 1 (transmitter and receiver FIFOs enabled), clearing IER0, IER1, IER2, IER3, or all four to 0 puts
the ACE in the FIFO polled mode of operation. Because the receiver and transmitter are controlled separately,
either one or both can be in the polled mode of operation.
In this mode, the user program checks receiver and transmitter status using the LSR. As stated previously:
•
•
LSR0 is set as long as one byte is in the receiver FIFO.
LSR1 -LSR 4 specify which error(s) have occurred. Character error status is handled the same way as when
in the interrupt mode; the IIR is not affected since IER2 = 0.
•
•
•
LSR5 indicates when the THR is empty.
LSR6 indicates that both the THR and TSR are empty.
LSR7 indicates whether any errors are in the receiver FIFO.
There is no trigger level reached or time-out condition indicated in the FIFO polled mode. However, the
receiver and transmitter FIFOs are still fully capable of holding characters.
Interrupt Enable Register (IER)
The IER enables each of the five types of interrupts (see Table 5) and enables INTRPT in response to an
interrupt generation. The IER can also disable the interrupt system by clearing bits 0 through 3. The contents of
this register are summarized in Table 3 and are described in the following bullets.
•
•
•
•
•
Bit 0: When set, this bit enables the received data available interrupt.
Bit 1: When set, this bit enables the THRE interrupt.
Bit 2: When set, this bit enables the receiver line status interrupt.
Bit 3: When set, this bit enables the modem status interrupt.
Bits 4 through 7: These bits are not used (always cleared).
Interrupt Identification Register (IIR)
The ACE has an on-chip interrupt generation and prioritization capability that permits a flexible interface with the
most popular microprocessors.
The ACE provides four prioritized levels of interrupts:
•
•
•
Priority 1 -Receiver line status (highest priority)
Priority 2 -Receiver data ready or receiver character time-out
Priority 3 -Transmitter holding register empty
–
–
Priority 4 -Modem status (lowest priority)
When an interrupt is generated, the IIR indicates that an interrupt is pending and encodes the type of
interrupt in its three least significant bits (bits 0, 1, and 2). The contents of this register are summarized in
Table 3 and described in Table 5. Detail on each bit is as follows:
•
Bit 0: This bit is used either in a hardwire prioritized or polled interrupt system. When bit 0 is cleared, an
interrupt is pending. If bit 0 is set, no interrupt is pending.
•
•
Bits 1 and 2: These two bits identify the highest priority interrupt pending as indicated in Table 3.
Bit 3: This bit is always cleared in TL16C450 mode. In FIFO mode, bit 3 is set with bit 2 to indicate that a
time-out interrupt is pending.
•
•
Bits 4 and 5: These two bits are not used (always cleared).
Bits 6 and 7: These bits are always cleared in TL16C450 mode. They are set when bit 0 of the FIFO control
register is set.
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Table 5. Interrupt Control Functions
INTERRUPT
IDENTIFICATION
REGISTER
PRIORITY
LEVEL
INTERRUPT
INTERRUPT SOURCE
TYPE
INTERRUPT RESET METHOD
BIT
3
BIT
2
BIT 1 BIT 0
0
0
0
1
1
0
None
1
None
None
None
Receiver line
status
Overrun error, parity error, framing
error, or break interrupt
0
1
Read the line status register
Receiver data available in the
TL16C450 mode or trigger level
reached in the FIFO mode
Received data
available
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
Read the receiver buffer register
No characters have been removed
from or input to the receiver FIFO
during the last four character times, Read the receiver buffer register
and there is at least one character
Character
time-out
indication
in it during this time
Read the interrupt identification
register (if source of interrupt) or
writing into the transmitter holding
register
Transmitter
holding register
empty
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
4
Transmitter holding register empty
Clear to send, data set ready, ring
Read the modem status register
indicator, or data carrier detect
Modem status
Line Control Register (LCR)
The system programmer controls the format of the asynchronous data communication exchange through the
LCR. In addition, the programmer is able to retrieve, inspect, and modify the contents of the LCR; this eliminates
the need for separate storage of the line characteristics in system memory. The contents of this register are
summarized in Table 3 and described in the following bulleted list.
•
Bits 0 and 1: These two bits specify the number of bits in each transmitted or received serial character. These
bits are encoded as shown in Table 6.
Table 6. Serial Character Word Length
BIT 1
BIT 0
WORD LENGTH
5 bits
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
6 bits
7 bits
8 bits
•
Bit 2: This bit specifies either one, one and one-half, or two stop bits in each transmitted character. When bit
2 is cleared, one stop bit is generated in the data. When bit 2 is set, the number of stop bits generated is
dependent on the word length selected with bits 0 and 1. The receiver clocks only the first stop bit regardless
of the number of stop bits selected. The number of stop bits generated in relation to word length and bit 2 are
shown in Table 7.
Table 7. Number of Stop Bits Generated
BIT 2
Word Length Selectedby Bits 1 and 2
Number of Stop Bits Generated
0
1
1
1
1
Any word length
5 bits
1
1 1/2
2
6 bits
7 bits
2
8 bits
2
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•
•
•
•
•
Bit 3: This bit is the parity enable bit. When bit 3 is set, a parity bit is generated in transmitted data between
the last data word bit and the first stop bit. In received data, if bit 3 is set, parity is checked. When bit 3 is
cleared, no parity is generated or checked.
Bit 4: This bit is the even parity select bit. When parity is enabled (bit 3 is set) and bit 4 is set, even parity (an
even number of logic 1s in the data and parity bits) is selected. When parity is enabled and bit 4 is cleared,
odd parity (an odd number of logic 1s) is selected.
Bit 5: This bit is the stick parity bit. When bits 3, 4, and 5 are set, the parity bit is transmitted and checked as
cleared. When bits 3 and 5 are set and bit 4 is cleared, the parity bit is transmitted and checked as set. If bit 5
is cleared, stick parity is disabled.
Bit 6: This bit is the break control bit. Bit 6 is set to force a break condition; i.e., a condition where TX is
forced to the spacing (cleared) state. When bit 6 is cleared, the break condition is disabled and has no effect
on the transmitter logic; it only effects TX.
Bit 7: This bit is the divisor latch access bit (DLAB). Bit 7 must be set to access the divisor latches of the baud
generator during a read or write. Bit 7 must be cleared during a read or write to access the receiver buffer,
the THR, or the IER.
NOTE
The line status register is intended for read operations only; writing to this register is not
recommended outside of a factory testing environment.
The LSR provides information to the CPU concerning the status of data transfers. The contents of this register
are summarized in Table 3 and described in the following bulleted list.
•
Bit 0: This bit is the data ready (DR) indicator for the receiver. DR is set whenever a complete incoming
character has been received and transferred into the RBR or the FIFO. DR is cleared by reading all of the
data in the RBR or the FIFO.
NOTE
Bits 1 through 4 are the error conditions that produce a receiver line status interrupt.
•
Bit 1: This bit is the overrun error (OE) indicator. When OE is set, it indicates that before the character in the
RBR was read, it was overwritten by the next character transferred into the register. OE is cleared every time
the CPU reads the contents of the LSR. If the FIFO mode data continues to fill the FIFO beyond the trigger
level, an overrun error occurs only after the FIFO is full, and the next character has been completely received
in the shift register. An overrun error is indicated to the CPU as soon as it happens. The character in the shift
register is overwritten, but it is not transferred to the FIFO.
•
•
Bit 2: This bit is the parity error (PE) indicator. When PE is set, it indicates that the parity of the received data
character does not match the parity selected in the LCR (bit 4). PE is cleared every time the CPU reads the
contents of the LSR. In the FIFO mode, this error is associated with the particular character in the FIFO to
which it applies. This error is revealed to the CPU when its associated character is at the top of the FIFO.
Bit 3: This bit is the framing error (FE) indicator. When FE is set, it indicates that the received character did
not have a valid (set) stop bit. FE is cleared every time the CPU reads the contents of the LSR. In the FIFO
mode, this error is associated with the particular character in the FIFO to which it applies. This error is
revealed to the CPU when its associated character is at the top of the FIFO. The ACE tries to resynchronize
after a framing error. To accomplish this, it is assumed that the framing error is due to the next start bit. The
ACE samples this start bit twice and then accepts the input data.
•
•
Bit 4: This bit is the break interrupt (BI) indicator. When BI is set, it indicates that the received data input was
held low for longer than a full-word transmission time. A full-word transmission time is defined as the total
time to transmit the start, data, parity, and stop bits. BI is cleared every time the CPU reads the contents of
the LSR. In the FIFO mode, this error is associated with the particular character in the FIFO to which it
applies. This error is revealed to the CPU when its associated character is at the top of the FIFO. When a
break occurs, only one 0 character is loaded into the FIFO. The next character transfer is enabled after RX
goes to the marking state for at least two RCLK samples and then receives the next valid start bit.
Bit 5: This bit is the THRE indicator. THRE is set when the THR is empty, indicating that the ACE is ready to
accept a new character. If the THRE interrupt is enabled when THRE is set, an interrupt is generated. THRE
is set when the contents of the THR are transferred to the TSR. THRE is cleared concurrent with the loading
of the THR by the CPU. In the FIFO mode, THRE is set when the transmit FIFO is empty; it is cleared when
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at least one byte is written to the transmit FIFO.
•
•
Bit 6: This bit is the transmitter empty (TEMT) indicator. TEMT bit is set when the THR and the TSR are both
empty. When either the THR or the TSR contains a data character, TEMT is cleared. In the FIFO mode,
TEMT is set when the transmitter FIFO and shift register are both empty.
Bit 7: In the TL16C450 mode, this bit is always cleared. In the FIFO mode, LSR7 is set when there is at least
one parity, framing, or break error in the FIFO. It is cleared when the microprocessor reads the LSR and there
are no subsequent errors in the FIFO.
Modem Control Register (MCR)
The MCR is an 8-bit register that controls an interface with a modem, data set, or peripheral device that is
emulating a modem. The contents of this register are summarized in Table 3 and are described in the following
bulleted list.
•
•
•
•
Bit 0: This bit (DTR) controls the DTR output.
Bit 1: This bit (RTS) controls the RTS output.
Bit 2: This bit (OUT1) is reserved for output and can also be used for loopback mode.
Bit 3: This bit (OUT2) controls the high-impedance state output buffer for the INT signal and the OP output.
When low, the INT signal is in a high-impedance state and OP is high. When high, the INT signal is enabled
and OP is low.
•
Bit 4: This bit (LOOP) provides a local loop back feature for diagnostic testing of the ACE. When LOOP is set,
the following occurs:
–
–
–
–
–
The transmitter TX is set high.
The receiver RX is disconnected.
The output of the TSR is looped back into the receiver shift register input.
The four modem control inputs (CTS, DSR, CD, and RI) are disconnected.
The four modem control outputs (DTR, RTS, OUT1, and OUT2) are internally connected to the four
modem control inputs.
–
The four modem control outputs are forced to the inactive (high) levels.
•
Bit 5: This bit (AFE) is the autoflow control enable. When set, the autoflow control as described in the detailed
description is enabled. In the diagnostic mode, data that is transmitted is immediately received. This allows
the processor to verify the transmit and receive data paths to the ACE. The receiver and transmitter interrupts
are fully operational. The modem control interrupts are also operational, but the modem control interrupt's
sources are now the lower four bits of the MCR instead of the four modem control inputs. All interrupts are
still controlled by the IER.
The ACE flow can be configured by programming bits 1 and 5 of the MCR as shown in Table 8.
Table 8. ACE Flow Configuration
MCR BIT 5 (AFE)
MCR BIT 1 (RTS)
ACE FLOW CONFIGURATION
Auto-RTS and auto-CTS enabled (autoflow control enabled)
Auto-CTS only enabled
1
1
0
1
0
X
Auto-RTS and auto-CTS disabled
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Modem Status Register (MSR)
The MSR is an 8-bit register that provides information about the current state of the control lines from the
modem, data set, or peripheral device to the CPU. Additionally, four bits of this register provide change
information; when a control input from the modem changes state, the appropriate bit is set. All four bits are
cleared when the CPU reads the MSR. The contents of this register are summarized in Table 3 and are
described in the following bulleted list.
•
Bit 0: This bit is the change in clear-to-send (ΔCTS) indicator. ΔCTS indicates that the CTS input has
changed state since the last time it was read by the CPU. When ΔCTS is set (autoflow control is not enabled
and the modem status interrupt is enabled), a modem status interrupt is generated. When autoflow control is
enabled (ΔCTS is cleared), no interrupt is generated.
•
•
•
Bit 1: This bit is the change in data set ready (ΔDSR) indicator. ΔDSR indicates that the DSR input has
changed state since the last time it was read by the CPU. When ΔDSR is set and the modem status interrupt
is enabled, a modem status interrupt is generated.
Bit 2: This bit is the trailing edge of the ring indicator (TERI) detector. TERI indicates that the RI input to the
chip has changed from a low to a high level. When TERI is set and the modem status interrupt is enabled, a
modem status interrupt is generated.
Bit 3: This bit is the change in data carrier detect (ΔDCD) indicator. ΔDCD indicates that the DCD input to the
chip has changed state since the last time it was read by the CPU. When ΔDCD is set and the modem status
interrupt is enabled, a modem status interrupt is generated.
•
•
•
•
Bit 4: This bit is the complement of the clear-to-send (CTS) input. When the ACE is in the diagnostic test
mode (LOOP [MCR4] = 1), this bit is equal to the MCR bit 1 (RTS).
Bit 5: This bit is the complement of the data set ready (DSR) input. When the ACE is in the diagnostic test
mode (LOOP [MCR4] = 1), this bit is equal to the MCR bit 0 (DTR).
Bit 6: This bit is the complement of the ring indicator (RI) input. When the ACE is in the diagnostic test mode
(LOOP [MCR4] = 1), this bit is equal to the MCR bit 2 (OUT1).
Bit 7: This bit is the complement of the data carrier detect (DCD) input. When the ACE is in the diagnostic test
mode (LOOP [MCR4] = 1), this bit is equal to the MCR bit 3 (OUT2).
Programmable Baud Generator
The ACE contains a programmable baud generator that takes a clock input in the range between dc and 16 MHz
and divides it by a divisor in the range between 1 and (216 -1). The output frequency of the baud generator is
sixteen times (16 ×) the baud rate. The formula for the divisor is:
divisor = XIN frequency input P (desired baud rate × 16)
Two 8-bit registers, called divisor latches, store the divisor in a 16-bit binary format. These divisor latches must
be loaded during initialization of the ACE in order to ensure desired operation of the baud generator. When either
of the divisor latches is loaded, a 16-bit baud counter is also loaded to prevent long counts on initial load.
Table 9 and Table 10 illustrate the use of the baud generator with crystal frequencies of 1.8432 MHz and 3.072
MHz respectively. For baud rates of 38.4 kbits/s and below, the error obtained is small. The accuracy of the
selected baud rate is dependent on the selected crystal frequency (see Figure 27 for examples of typical clock
circuits).
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Table 9. Baud Rates Using a 1.8432-MHz Crystal
PERCENT ERROR
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
DESIRED AND ACTUAL
DIVISOR USED TO GENERATE
DESIRED BAUD RATE
16× CLOCK
50
75
2304
1536
1047
857
768
384
192
96
110
0.026
0.058
134.5
150
300
600
1200
1800
2000
2400
3600
4800
7200
9600
19200
38400
56000
64
58
0.69
48
32
24
16
12
6
3
2
2.86
Table 10. Baud Rates Using a 3.072-MHz Crystal
PERCENT ERROR
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
DESIRED AND ACTUAL
DIVISOR USED TO GENERATE
DESIRED BAUD RATE
16× CLOCK
50
75
3840
2560
1745
1428
1280
640
320
160
107
96
110
0.026
0.034
134.5
150
300
600
1200
1800
2000
2400
3600
4800
7200
9600
19200
38400
0.312
80
53
0.628
1.23
40
27
20
10
5
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Figure 27. Typical Clock Circuits
Table 11. Typical Crystal Oscillator Network
Crystal
R P
RX2 (Optional)
1.5 kΩ
C1
C2
3.072 MHz
1.8432 MHz
16 MHz
1 MΩ
1 MΩ
1 MΩ
10–30 pF
10–30 pF
33 pF
40–60 pF
40–60 pF
33 pF
1.5 kΩ
0 kΩ
Receiver Buffer Register (RBR)
The ACE receiver section consists of a receiver shift register (RSR) and a RBR. The RBR is actually a 16-byte
FIFO. Timing is derived from the input clock divided by the programmed devisor. Receiver section control is a
function of the ACE line control register.
The ACE RSR receives serial data from RX. The RSR then concatenates the data and moves it into the RBR
FIFO. In the TL16C450 mode, when a character is placed in the RBR and the received data available interrupt is
enabled (IER0 = 1), an interrupt is generated. This interrupt is cleared when the data is read out of the RBR. In
the FIFO mode, the interrupts are generated based on the control setup in the FIFO control register.
Scratch Register
The scratch register is an 8-bit register that is intended for the programmer's use as a scratchpad in the sense
that it temporarily holds the programmer's data without affecting any other ACE operation.
Transmitter Holding Register (THR)
The ACE transmitter section consists of a THR and a transmitter shift register (TSR). The THR is actually a
16-byte FIFO. Timing is derived from the input clock divided by the programmed devisor. Transmitter section
control is a function of the ACE line control register.
The ACE THR receives data off the internal data bus and when the shift register is idle, moves it into the TSR.
The TSR serializes the data and outputs it at TX. In the TL16C450 mode, if the THR is empty and the transmitter
holding register empty (THRE) interrupt is enabled (IER1 = 1), an interrupt is generated. This interrupt is cleared
when a character is loaded into the register. In the FIFO mode, the interrupts are generated based on the control
setup in the FIFO control register.
Table 12. Typical Package Thermal Resistance Data
PACKAGE
WEIGHT IN GRAMS
48-Pin TQFP PFB
θJA = 50.1°C/W
θJC = 21.1°C/W
0.2
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
TL16C2550IPFBRQ1
ACTIVE
TQFP
PFB
48
1000 RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 85
TL2550RQ
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TL16C2550-Q1 :
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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10-Dec-2020
Catalog: TL16C2550
•
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product
•
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
24-Feb-2023
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
REEL DIMENSIONS
TAPE DIMENSIONS
K0
P1
W
B0
Reel
Diameter
Cavity
A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
Overall width of the carrier tape
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Reel Width (W1)
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
User Direction of Feed
Pocket Quadrants
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
TL16C2550IPFBRQ1
TQFP
PFB
48
1000
330.0
16.4
9.6
9.6
1.5
12.0
16.0
Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
24-Feb-2023
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS
Width (mm)
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
TQFP PFB 48
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
350.0 350.0 43.0
TL16C2550IPFBRQ1
1000
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
MTQF019A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1998
PFB (S-PQFP-G48)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
0,27
0,17
0,50
M
0,08
36
25
37
24
48
13
0,13 NOM
1
12
5,50 TYP
7,20
SQ
Gage Plane
6,80
9,20
SQ
8,80
0,25
0,05 MIN
0°–7°
1,05
0,95
0,75
0,45
Seating Plane
0,08
1,20 MAX
4073176/B 10/96
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026
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