TLC59284DBQ [TI]

16-Channel, Constant-Current LED Driver with Switching Delay; 16通道恒流LED驱动器,开关延迟
TLC59284DBQ
型号: TLC59284DBQ
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

16-Channel, Constant-Current LED Driver with Switching Delay
16通道恒流LED驱动器,开关延迟

显示驱动器 驱动程序和接口 开关 接口集成电路 光电二极管
文件: 总23页 (文件大小:975K)
中文:  中文翻译
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TLC59284  
www.ti.com  
SBVS208A OCTOBER 2012REVISED OCTOBER 2012  
16-Channel, Constant-Current LED Driver with Switching Delay  
Check for Samples: TLC59284  
1
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
2
16-Channel, Constant-Current Sink Output  
with On and Off Control  
Video Displays  
Message Boards  
Constant-Current Sink Capability:  
DESCRIPTION  
The TLC59284 is a 16-channel, constant-current sink  
light-emitting diode (LED) driver. Each channel can  
be individually controlled with  
communications protocol that is compatible with 3.3-V  
or 5-V CMOS logic levels, depending on the  
operating VCC. When the serial data buffer is loaded,  
a LAT rising edge transfers the data to the OUTn  
outputs. The BLANK pin can be used to turn off all  
OUTn outputs during power-on and output data  
latching to prevent unwanted image displays during  
these times. The constant-current value of all 16  
channels is set by a single external resistor.  
35 mA (VCC 3.6 V)  
45 mA (VCC > 3.6 V)  
LED Power-Supply Voltage: Up to 10 V  
VCC: 3 V to 5.5 V  
a simple serial  
Constant-Current Accuracy:  
Channel-to-Channel:  
±1.4% (typ), ±3% (max)  
Device-to-Device: ±2% (typ), ±4% (max)  
CMOS Logic Level I/O  
Data Transfer Rate: 35 MHz  
BLANK Pulse Width: 50 ns  
Switching Delay for Noise Reduction  
Operating Temperature: –40°C to +85°C  
VLED  
¼
¼
¼
¼
¼
¼
¼
¼
OUT0  
SIN  
OUT15  
SOUT  
OUT0  
SIN  
OUT15  
SOUT  
DATA  
SCLK  
VCC  
VCC  
SCLK  
SCLK  
LAT  
LAT  
Controller  
LAT  
VCC  
GND  
VCC  
GND  
BLANK  
BLANK  
IREF  
BLANK  
IREF  
Device 1  
Device n  
RIREF  
RIREF  
3
Typical Application Circuit (Multiple Daisy-Chained TLC59284s)  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TLC59284  
SBVS208A OCTOBER 2012REVISED OCTOBER 2012  
www.ti.com  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
PACKAGE AND ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
PRODUCT  
PACKAGE-LEAD  
ORDERING NUMBER  
TLC59284DBQR  
TLC59284DBQ  
TRANSPORT MEDIA, QUANTITY  
Tape and Reel, 2500  
Tube, 50  
TLC59284  
SSOP-24, QSOP-24  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or visit the  
device product folder at www.ti.com.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)(2)  
Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted.  
VALUE  
UNIT  
MIN  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
MAX  
+6  
Supply voltage  
VCC  
V
V
Input voltage range, VIN  
SIN, SCLK, LAT, BLANK, IREF  
Output range, SOUT  
VCC + 0.3  
VCC + 0.3  
+11  
V
Output voltage range, VOUT  
Current, IOUT  
Output range, OUT0 to OUT15  
Output (dc), OUT0 to OUT15  
Operating junction, TJ(MAX)  
Storage range, Tstg  
V
+50  
mA  
°C  
°C  
V
+150  
Temperature  
–55  
+150  
Human body model (HBM)  
Charged device model (CDM)  
4000  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) ratings  
2000  
V
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may  
degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond  
those specified is not supported.  
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.  
THERMAL INFORMATION  
TLC59284  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
DBQ  
24 PINS  
91.5  
UNITS  
θJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
θJCtop  
θJB  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
55.2  
44.9  
°C/W  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
16.8  
ψJB  
44.5  
θJCbot  
N/A  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
2
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Product Folder Links: TLC59284  
 
TLC59284  
www.ti.com  
SBVS208A OCTOBER 2012REVISED OCTOBER 2012  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.  
TLC59284  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V)  
VCC  
VO  
Supply voltage  
3
5.5  
V
V
Voltage applied to output  
OUT0 to OUT15  
10  
VCC  
VIH  
VIL  
IOH  
IOL  
High  
SIN, SCLK, LAT, BLANK  
SIN, SCLK, LAT, BLANK  
SOUT  
0.7 × VCC  
GND  
V
Input voltage  
Low  
High  
Low  
0.3 × VCC  
–2  
V
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
°C  
°C  
Output current  
SOUT  
2
OUT0 to OUT15, 3 V VCC 3.6 V  
OUT0 to OUT15, 3.6 V < VCC 5.5 V  
2
2
35  
IOLC  
Constant output sink current  
45  
TA  
TJ  
Operating free-air  
Operating junction  
–40  
–40  
+85  
Temperature range  
+125  
AC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V)  
fCLK (SCLK)  
tWH0  
tWL0  
tWH1  
tWH2  
tWL2  
tSU0  
Data shift clock frequency  
SCLK  
35  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SCLK  
10  
10  
20  
100  
50  
4
SCLK  
Pulse duration  
LAT  
BLANK  
BLANK  
SIN↑↓ – SCLK↑  
LAT– SCLK↑  
SIN↑↓ – SCLK↑  
LAT– SCLK↑  
Setup time  
Hold time  
tSU1  
10  
4
tH0  
tH1  
10  
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TLC59284  
SBVS208A OCTOBER 2012REVISED OCTOBER 2012  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All minimum and maximum specifications are at TA = –40°C to +85°C and VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V, unless otherwise noted.  
Typical specifications are at TA = +25°C and VCC = 3.3 V.  
TLC59284  
PARAMETER  
High  
Low  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
VCC  
0.4  
UNIT  
V
VOH  
VOL  
VIREF  
IIN  
IOH = –2 mA at SOUT  
IOL = 2 mA at SOUT  
VCC – 0.4  
Output voltage  
V
Reference voltage output  
Input current  
RIREF = 1.5 k, TA = +25°C  
1.208  
V
VIN = VCC or GND at SIN and SCLK  
–1  
1
2
μA  
mA  
ICC0  
SIN, SCLK, LAT = GND, BLANK = VOUTn = VCC, RIREF = open  
1
3
SIN, SCLK, LAT = GND, BLANK = VOUTn = VCC  
RIREF = 3 k(IOUT = 17.6 mA target)  
,
ICC1  
ICC2  
ICC3  
IOLC  
4
9
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Supply current (VCC  
)
All OUTn = ON, SIN, SCLK, LAT, BLANK = GND,  
VOUTn = 0.8 V, RIREF = 3 kΩ  
7
8
All OUTn = ON, SIN, SCLK, LAT, BLANK = GND,  
VOUTn = 0.8 V, RIREF = 1.5 k(IOUT = 35.3 mA target)  
11  
All OUTn = ON, VOUTn = VOUTfix = 0.8 V, RIREF = 1.5 k,  
TA = +25°C (see Figure 8)  
Constant output current  
Output leakage current  
32.9  
35.3  
37.7  
TJ = +25°C  
0.1  
0.2  
0.5  
μA  
μA  
μA  
All OUTn = OFF, VOUTn = VOUTfix = 10 V,  
BLANK = VCC, RIREF = 1.5 k(see Figure 8)  
IOLKG0  
TJ = +85°C  
TJ = +125°C  
0.07  
±1.4  
Channel-to-  
All OUTn = ON, VOUTn = VOUTfix = 0.8 V, RIREF = 1.5 k,  
TA = +25°C (see Figure 8)  
ΔIOLC0  
ΔIOLC1  
ΔIOLC2  
ΔIOLC3  
±3  
±4  
±1  
±1  
%
%
channel(1)  
Constant-  
current error  
Device-to-  
device(2)  
All OUTn = ON, VOUTn = VOUTfix = 0.8 V, RIREF = 1.5 k,  
TA = +25°C (see Figure 8)  
±2  
±0.05  
±0.5  
All OUTn = ON, VOUTn = VOUTfix = 0.8 V, RIREF = 1.5 k,  
Line regulation(3)  
Load regulation(4)  
%/V  
%/V  
VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V  
All OUTn = ON, VOUTn = 0.8 V to 3 V, VOUTfix = 0.8 V,  
RIREF = 1.5 kΩ  
RPUP  
Pull-up  
BLANK  
LAT  
250  
250  
500  
500  
750  
750  
kΩ  
kΩ  
Resistor  
RPDWN  
Pull-down  
(1) The deviation of each output from the average of OUT0 to OUT15 constant-current. Deviation is calculated by the formula:  
IOUTn  
D (%) =  
- 1 ´ 100  
(IOUT0 + IOUT1 + ... + IOUT14 + IOUT15  
)
16  
(2) The deviation of the OUT0 to OUT15 constant-current average from the ideal constant-current value.  
Deviation is calculated by the following formula:  
(IOUT0 + IOUT1 + ... IOUT14 + IOUT15  
)
- (Ideal Output Current)  
16  
D (%) =  
´ 100  
Ideal Output Current  
Ideal current is calculated by the formula:  
1.208 V  
IOUT(IDEAL) = 43.8 ´  
RIREF  
(3) Line regulation is calculated by this equation:  
(IOUTn at VCC = 5.5 V) - (IOUTn at VCC = 3 V)  
D (%/V) =  
100  
´
(IOUTn at VCC = 3 V)  
5.5 V - 3 V  
(4) Load regulation is calculated by the equation:  
(IOUTn at VOUTn = 3 V) - (IOUTn at VOUTn = 1 V)  
D (%/V) =  
100  
3 V - 1 V  
´
(IOUTn at VOUTn = 1 V)  
4
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Product Folder Links: TLC59284  
 
TLC59284  
www.ti.com  
SBVS208A OCTOBER 2012REVISED OCTOBER 2012  
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
All minimum and maximum specifications are at TA = –40°C to +85°C, VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V, CL = 15 pF, RL = 110 ,  
RIREF = 1.5 k, and VLED = 5.0 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C and VCC = 3.3 V.  
TLC59284  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
SOUT (see Figure 7)  
MIN  
TYP  
3
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
tR0  
tR1  
tF0  
tF1  
tD0  
tD1  
10  
Rise time  
OUTn (see Figure 6)  
44  
3
ns  
SOUT (see Figure 7)  
10  
ns  
Fall time  
OUTn (see Figure 6)  
44  
11  
60  
ns  
SCLKto SOUT↑↓  
20  
ns  
LATor BLANK↑↓ to OUT0 on or off, TA = +25°C  
100  
ns  
Propagation delay time  
Output on-time error(1)  
Grouped OUTn on or off to next group on or off,  
TA = +25°C  
tD2  
2
ns  
ns  
Output on or off latch data = all '1', 50-ns BLANK GND  
level pulse, VCC = 3.3 V, TA = +25°C  
tON_ERR  
–45  
45  
(1) Output on-time error (tON_ERR) is calculated by the formula: tON_ERR (ns) = tOUT_ON – BLANK low-level one-shot pulse width (tWL2).  
tOUT_ON indicates the actual on-time of the constant-current output.  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
DBQ PACKAGE  
SSOP-24 AND QSOP-24  
(TOP VIEW)  
GND  
SIN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 VCC  
23 IREF  
SCLK  
LAT  
22 SOUT  
21 BLANK  
20 OUT15  
19 OUT14  
18 OUT13  
17 OUT12  
16 OUT11  
15 OUT10  
14 OUT9  
13 OUT8  
OUT0  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
OUT5 10  
OUT6 11  
OUT7 12  
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TLC59284  
SBVS208A OCTOBER 2012REVISED OCTOBER 2012  
www.ti.com  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN  
NAME  
NUMBER  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
All outputs empty (blank); Schmitt buffer input. When BLANK is high, all constant-current outputs (OUT0  
to OUT15) are forced off. When BLANK is low, all constant-current outputs are controlled by the data in  
the output on or off data latch. This pin is internally pulled up to VCC with a 500-kΩ (typ) resistor.  
BLANK  
21  
I
GND  
IREF  
1
Power ground  
Constant-current value setting, the OUT0 to OUT15 sink constant-current outputs are set to the desired  
values by connecting an external resistor between IREF and GND.  
23  
I/O  
Level-triggered latch; Schmitt buffer input. The data in the 16-bit shift register continue to transfer to the  
output on or off data latch while LAT is high. Therefore, if the data in the 16-bit shift register are changed  
when LAT is high, the data in the data latch are also changed. The data in the data latch are held when  
LAT is low. This pin is internally pulled down to GND with a 500-kΩ (typ) resistor.  
LAT  
4
5
I
Constant-current output. Each output can be tied together with others to increase the constant-current.  
Different voltages can be applied to each output.  
OUT0  
O
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
OUT5  
OUT6  
OUT7  
OUT8  
OUT9  
OUT10  
OUT11  
OUT12  
OUT13  
OUT14  
OUT15  
6
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Constant-current output  
Constant-current output  
Constant-current output  
Constant-current output  
Constant-current output  
Constant-current output  
Constant-current output  
Constant-current output  
Constant-current output  
Constant-current output  
Constant-current output  
Constant-current output  
Constant-current output  
Constant-current output  
Constant-current output  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
Serial data shift clock; Schmitt buffer input.  
All data in the 16-bit shift register are shifted toward the MSB by a 1-bit SCLK synchronization.  
SCLK  
3
I
Serial data input for driver on or off control; Schmitt buffer input.  
When SIN is high, the LSB is set to '1' for only one SCLK input rising edge. If two SCLK rising edges are  
input while SIN is high, then the 16-bit shift register LSB and LSB+1 are set to '1'. When SIN is low, the  
LSB is set to '0' at the SCLK input rising edge.  
SIN  
2
I
Serial data output. This output is connected to the 16-bit shift register MSB. SOUT data changes at the  
SCLK rising edge.  
SOUT  
VCC  
22  
24  
O
Power-supply voltage  
6
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Product Folder Links: TLC59284  
TLC59284  
www.ti.com  
SBVS208A OCTOBER 2012REVISED OCTOBER 2012  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VCC  
VCC  
SIN  
LSB  
MSB  
16-Bit Shift Register  
(1 Bit x 16 Channels)  
SOUT  
SCLK  
0
15  
¼
MSB  
LSB  
LAT  
Output On/Off Data Latch  
(1 Bit x 16 Channels)  
0
15  
¼
BLANK  
16-Channel Constant-Current Sink Driver  
with Switching Delay  
IREF  
GND  
GND  
¼
OUT0 OUT1  
OUT14 OUT15  
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TLC59284  
SBVS208A OCTOBER 2012REVISED OCTOBER 2012  
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
PIN-EQUIVALENT INPUT AND OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS  
VCC  
VCC  
INPUT  
BLANK  
GND  
GND  
Figure 1. SIN and SCLK  
Figure 3. BLANK  
VCC  
VCC  
LAT  
SOUT  
GND  
GND  
Figure 2. LAT  
Figure 4. SOUT  
(1)  
OUTn  
GND  
(1) n = 0 to 15.  
Figure 5. OUT0 Through OUT15  
8
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TLC59284  
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SBVS208A OCTOBER 2012REVISED OCTOBER 2012  
TEST CIRCUITS  
RL  
VCC  
GND  
VCC  
IREF  
OUTn  
VLED  
CL  
RIREF  
Figure 6. OUTn Rise and Fall Time Test Circuit  
VCC  
SOUT  
VCC  
CL  
GND  
Figure 7. SOUT Rise and Fall Time Test Circuit  
VCC  
OUT0  
VCC  
IREF  
OUTn  
RIREF  
GND OUT15  
VOUTn  
VOUTfix  
Figure 8. OUTn Constant-Current Test Circuit  
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TLC59284  
SBVS208A OCTOBER 2012REVISED OCTOBER 2012  
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TIMING DIAGRAMS  
tWH0, tWL0, tWH1, tWH2, tWL2  
:
VCC  
Input(1)  
50%  
GND  
tWH  
tWL  
tSU0, tSU1, tH0, tH1  
:
VCC  
SCLK(1)  
50%  
GND  
VCC  
tSU  
tH  
Data and Control  
Clock(1)  
50%  
GND  
(1) Input pulse rise and fall time is 1 ns to 3 ns.  
Figure 9. Input Timing Diagram  
(1)  
tR0, tR1, tF0, tF1, tD0, tD1, tD2, tD3, tON_ERR  
:
VCC  
Input(2)  
50%  
GND  
tWL2  
tD  
VOH or VOUTn  
90%  
Output  
50%  
10%  
VOL or VOUTn  
tOUT_ON  
tR or tF  
(1) tON_ERR is calculated by tOUTON – tWL2  
.
(2) Input pulse rise and fall time is 1 ns to 3 ns.  
Figure 10. Output Timing Diagram  
10  
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TLC59284  
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SBVS208A OCTOBER 2012REVISED OCTOBER 2012  
DATA  
0A  
DATA  
15B  
DATA DATA DATA DATA  
14B 12B 11B  
13B  
DATA  
3B  
DATA DATA  
2B 1B  
DATA  
0B  
DATA  
15C  
DATA  
14C  
DATA DATA DATA  
13C 12C 11C  
DATA  
10C  
SIN  
SCLK  
LAT  
tH0  
tH1  
tSU0  
tWH0  
tSU1  
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
13  
14  
15  
16  
tWH1  
tWL0  
Shift Register  
LSB Data (Internal)  
DATA  
0A  
DATA DATA  
15B  
14B  
DATA DATA  
13B  
12B  
DATA DATA  
3B  
2B  
DATA  
1B  
DATA  
0B  
DATA  
15C  
DATA  
14C  
DATA DATA DATA  
13C 12C 11C  
Shift Register  
LSB+1 Data (Internal)  
DATA  
1A  
DATA DATA  
0A  
15B  
DATA DATA  
14B  
13B  
DATA DATA  
4B  
3B  
DATA  
2B  
DATA  
1B  
DATA  
0B  
DATA  
15C  
DATA DATA DATA  
14C 13C 12C  
Shift Register  
MSB-1 Data (Internal)  
DATA  
14A  
DATA DATA  
13A  
12A  
DATA DATA  
11A  
10A  
DATA DATA  
2A  
1A  
DATA  
15B  
DATA  
14B  
DATA  
13B  
DATA  
12B  
DATA DATA DATA  
11B 10B 9B  
Shift Register  
MSB Data (Internal)  
DATA  
15A  
DATA DATA  
14A  
13A  
DATA DATA  
11A  
DATA DATA  
3A  
2A  
DATA  
1A  
DATA  
15B  
DATA  
14B  
DATA  
13B  
DATA DATA DATA  
12B 11B 10B  
12A  
Output On or Off Control  
Data Latch (Internal)(1)  
Previous On or Off Control Data  
Latest On or Off Control Data  
DATA  
15A  
DATA DATA  
14A 13A  
DATA  
12A  
DATA DATA  
2A 1A  
DATA  
0A  
DATA  
15B  
DATA  
14B  
DATA  
13B  
DATA DATA DATA  
10B  
SOUT  
12B  
11B  
tD0  
tR0/tF0  
tWH2  
BLANK  
tWL2  
tD1  
tD1  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OUT0  
ON  
tOUTON  
tD2  
OFF  
tD2  
OFF  
OUT1, 15  
ON  
tF1  
tR1  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OUT7, 9  
ON  
tD2  
tD2  
OFF  
OUT8  
ON  
(1) Output on or off data = FFFFh.  
(2) tON_ERR = tOUTON – tWL2  
.
Figure 11. Data Write and Output On or Off Timing Diagram  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At TA = +25°C and VCC = 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.  
REFERENCE RESISTOR  
vs OUTPUT CURRENT  
OUTPUT CURRENT vs  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VCC = 3.3 V)  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
100  
10  
1
IO = 35 mA  
IO = 30 mA  
IO = 20 mA  
IO = 10 mA  
IO = 5 mA  
IO = 2 mA  
VCC = 3.3 V  
VOUTn = 0.8 V  
TA = +25°C  
26.5  
10.6  
5.29  
3.53  
2.65  
2.12  
1.76  
1.51  
1.32  
1.18  
50  
0
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
0
10  
20 30  
Output Current (mA)  
40  
Output Voltage (V)  
G000  
G020  
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
OUTPUT CURRENT vs  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VCC = 5.0 V)  
OUTPUT CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
(VCC = 3.3 V, Magnified)  
55  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
VCC = 5.0 V,VOUTn = 0.8 V,TA = +25°C  
VCC = 3.3 V  
VOUTn = 0.8 V  
IO = 35 mA  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
IO = 45 mA  
IO = 40 mA  
IO = 35 mA  
IO = 30 mA  
IO = 20 mA  
IO = 10 mA  
TA = −40°C  
TA = +25°C  
TA = +85°C  
IO = 5 mA  
IO = 2 mA  
2.5  
0
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
3
0
0.5  
Output Voltage (V)  
1
1.5  
Output Voltage (V)  
G001  
G004  
Figure 14.  
Figure 15.  
OUTPUT CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
(VCC = 5.0 V, Magnified)  
ΔIOLC vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
3
2
VOUTn = 0.8 V  
IO = 20 mA  
VCC = 5.0 V  
VOUTn = 0.8 V  
IO = 35 mA  
1
0
−1  
−2  
−3  
TA = −40°C  
TA = +25°C  
TA = +85°C  
VCC = 3.3 V  
VCC = 5.0 V  
0
0.5  
Output Voltage (V)  
1
1.5  
−40  
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100  
G005  
G006  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
Figure 16.  
Figure 17.  
12  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At TA = +25°C and VCC = 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs OUTPUT CURRENT  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
12  
12  
VCC = 5.0 V  
VCC = 3.3 V  
VCC = 3.3 V  
VCC = 5.0 V  
11  
10  
9
11  
10  
9
8
8
7
7
SIN = 17.5 MHz  
SCLK = 35 MHz  
All Outputs On  
IO = 35 mA  
SIN = 17.5 MHz  
SCLK = 35 MHz  
All Outputs On  
TA = +25°C  
6
6
5
5
−40  
4
−20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
10  
20 30  
Output Current (mA)  
40  
50  
G008  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
G018  
Figure 18.  
Figure 19.  
CONSTANT-CURRENT OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE WAVEFORM  
CH1-BLANK  
(50 ns)  
Channel 1  
(5 V/div)  
Channel 2  
(2 V/div)  
CH2-OUT0  
(BLANK = 50 ns)  
Channel 3  
(2 V/div)  
IO = 35 mA  
TA = +25°C  
RL = 110 W  
CL = 15 pF  
CH3-OUT1  
(BLANK = 50 ns)  
Channel 4  
(2 V/div)  
CH4-OUT2  
(BLANK = 50 ns)  
VCC = 5 V  
VLED = 5 V  
Time (20 ns/div)  
G021  
Figure 20.  
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
CONSTANT SINK CURRENT VALUE SETTING  
The constant-current values are determined by an external resistor (RIREF) placed between IREF and GND. The  
resistor (RIREF) value is calculated by Equation 1.  
VIREF (V)  
RIREF (kW) =  
´ 43.8  
IOLC (mA)  
Where:  
VIREF = the internal reference voltage on the IREF pin (typically 1.208 V)  
(1)  
IOLC must be set in the range of 2 mA to 35 mA when VCC is less than 3.6 V. Also, when VCC is equal to 3.6 V or  
greater, IOLC must be set in the range of 2 mA to 45 mA. The constant sink current characteristic for the external  
resistor value is illustrated in Figure 12. Table 1 describes the constant-current output versus external resistor  
value.  
Table 1. Constant-Current Output versus External Resistor Value  
IOLC (mA)  
RIREF (k, Typical)  
45 (VCC > 3.6 V only)  
1.18  
1.32  
1.51  
1.76  
2.12  
2.65  
3.53  
5.29  
10.6  
26.5  
40 (VCC > 3.6 V only)  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
2
CONSTANT-CURRENT DRIVER ON OR OFF CONTROL  
When BLANK is low, the corresponding output is turned on if the data in the on or off control data latch are '1'  
and remains off if the data are '0'. When BLANK is high, all outputs are forced off. This control is shown in  
Table 2.  
Table 2. Output On or Off Control Data Truth Table  
CONSTANT-CURRENT OUTPUT  
OUTPUT ON OR OFF DATA  
STATUS  
0
1
Off  
On  
When the device is initially powered on, the data in the 16-bit shift register and output on or off data latch are not  
set to default values. Therefore, the output on or off data must be written to the data latch before turning the  
constant-current output on. BLANK should be high when powered on because the constant-current may be  
turned on as a result of random data in the output on or off data latch.  
14  
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REGISTER CONFIGURATION  
The TLC59284 has a 16-bit shift register and an output on or off data latch. Both the shift register and data latch  
are 16 bits long and are used to turn the constant-current outputs on and off. Figure 21 shows the shift register  
and data latch configuration. The data at the SIN pin are shifted into the 16-bit shift register LSB at the rising  
edge of the SCLK pin; SOUT data change at the SCLK rising edge.  
16-Bit Shift Register (1 Bit ´ 16 Channels)  
MSB  
15  
LSB  
0
14  
13  
12  
11  
4
3
2
1
SIN  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT15  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT14  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT13  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT12  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT3  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT2  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT1  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT0  
¼
¼
SOUT  
SCLK  
MSB  
15  
LSB  
0
14  
13  
12  
11  
4
3
2
1
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT15  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT14  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT13  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT12  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT3  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT2  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT1  
On or Off  
Data for  
OUT0  
¼
LAT  
Output On or Off Data Latch (1 Bit ´ 16 Channels)  
16 Bits  
To Constant-Current Driver Control Block  
Figure 21. 16-Bit Shift Register and Output On or Off Data Latch Configuration  
The output on or off data in the 16-bit shift register continue to transfer to the output on or off data latch while  
LAT is high. Therefore, if the data in the 16-bit shift register are changed when LAT is high, the data in the data  
latch are also changed. The data in the data latch are held when LAT is low. When the device initially powers on,  
the data in the output on or off shift register and latch are not set to default values; on or off control data must be  
written to the on or off control data latch before turning the constant-current output on. All constant-current  
outputs are forced off when BLANK is high. The OUTn on or off outputs are controlled by the data in the output  
on or off data latch. The writing data truth table and timing diagram are shown in Table 3 and Figure 22,  
respectively.  
Table 3. Truth Table in Operation  
SCLK  
LAT  
High  
Low  
High  
BLANK  
Low  
SIN  
OUT0…OUT7…OUT15  
Dn…Dn – 7…Dn – 15  
No change  
SOUT  
Dn – 15  
Dn – 14  
Dn – 13  
Dn – 13  
Dn – 13  
Dn  
Low  
Dn + 1  
Dn + 2  
Dn + 3  
Dn + 3  
Low  
Dn + 2…Dn – 5…Dn – 13  
Dn + 2…Dn – 5…Dn – 13  
Off  
Low  
High  
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0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
SCLK  
SIN  
D2  
D1  
D0  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
LAT  
BLANK  
OUT0  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
D0  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
D1  
OFF  
ON  
D2  
D3  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OUT15  
SOUT  
D15  
Don’t Care  
D15  
Figure 22. Operation Timing Diagram  
NOISE REDUCTION  
Large surge currents may flow through the device and board if all 16 outputs turn on or off simultaneously. These  
large current surges can induce detrimental noise and electromagnetic interference (EMI) into other circuits. The  
TLC59284 independently turns on or off the outputs for each group with a 1-ns (typ) delay time; see Figure 11.  
The 16 outputs are grouped into nine groups of either one or two outputs: group 1 (OUT0), group 2 (OUT1 and  
OUT15), group 3 (OUT2 and OUT14), group 4 (OUT3 and OUT13), group 5 (OUT4 and OUT12), group 6 (OUT5  
and OUT11), group 7 (OUT6 and OUT10), group 8 (OUT7 and OUT9), and group 9 (OUT9). Both turn-on and  
turn-off times are delayed when BLANK transitions from low to high or high to low. Also when output-on and -off  
data are changed at the LAT rising edge while BLANK is low, both turn-on and turn-off times are delayed.  
However, the state of each output is controlled by the data in the output on or off data latch and the BLANK  
level.  
16  
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SBVS208A OCTOBER 2012REVISED OCTOBER 2012  
REVISION HISTORY  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Original (October 2012) to Revision A  
Page  
Changed HBM ESD rating maximum specification in Absolute Maximum Ratings table ..................................................... 2  
Changed ICC2 maximum specification in Electrical Characteristics table .............................................................................. 4  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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23-Dec-2012  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package Qty  
Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Samples  
Drawing  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(Requires Login)  
TLC59284DBQ  
ACTIVE  
SSOP  
SSOP  
DBQ  
24  
24  
50  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
TLC59284DBQR  
ACTIVE  
DBQ  
2500  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
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TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
17-Dec-2012  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TLC59284DBQR  
SSOP  
DBQ  
24  
2500  
330.0  
16.4  
6.5  
9.0  
2.1  
8.0  
16.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
17-Dec-2012  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SSOP DBQ 24  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
367.0 367.0 38.0  
TLC59284DBQR  
2500  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
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