TLV9154QDYYRQ1 [TI]

TLV915x-Q1 4.5-MHz, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output, Low Offset Voltage, Low Noise Automotive Op Amp;
TLV9154QDYYRQ1
型号: TLV9154QDYYRQ1
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

TLV915x-Q1 4.5-MHz, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output, Low Offset Voltage, Low Noise Automotive Op Amp

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TLV9151-Q1, TLV9152-Q1, TLV9154-Q1  
SBOSA23D – MAY 2020 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2021  
TLV915x-Q1 4.5-MHz, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output, Low Offset Voltage, Low Noise  
Automotive Op Amp  
1 Features  
3 Description  
AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications  
Temperature grade 1: –40°C to +125°C, TA  
– Device HBM ESD classification level 3A  
– Device CDM ESD classification level C6  
Low offset voltage: ±125 µV  
Low offset voltage drift: ±0.3 µV/°C  
Low noise: 10.8 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz  
High common-mode rejection: 120 dB  
Low bias current: ±10 pA  
Rail-to-rail input and output  
Wide bandwidth: 4.5-MHz GBW  
High slew rate: 21 V/µs  
Low quiescent current: 560 µA per amplifier  
Wide supply: ±1.35 V to ±8 V, 2.7 V to 16 V  
Robust EMIRR performance: EMI/RFI filters on  
input pins  
The TLV915x-Q1 family (TLV9151-Q1, TLV9152-Q1,  
and TLV9154-Q1) is a family of 16-V, general purpose  
automotive operational amplifiers. These devices  
offer exceptional DC precision and AC performance,  
including rail-to-rail output, low offset (±125 µV,  
typ), low offset drift (±0.3 µV/°C, typ), and 4.5-MHz  
bandwidth.  
Convenient features such as wide differential input-  
voltage range, high output current (±75 mA), high  
slew rate (21 V/µs), and low noise (10.8 nV/√Hz)  
make the TLV915x-Q1 a robust, low-noise operational  
amplifier for automotive applications.  
The TLV915x-Q1 family of op amps is available in  
standard packages and is specified from –40°C to  
125°C.  
Device Information  
2 Applications  
PART NUMBER(1)  
PACKAGE  
BODY SIZE (NOM)  
2.90 mm × 1.60 mm  
4.90 mm × 3.90 mm  
3.00 mm × 3.00 mm  
8.65 mm × 3.90 mm  
4.20 mm × 1.90 mm  
5.00 mm × 4.40 mm  
Optimized for AEC-Q100 grade 1 applications  
Infotainment and cluster  
Passive safety  
TLV9151-Q1  
SOT-23 (5)  
SOIC (8)  
TLV9152-Q1  
TLV9154-Q1  
VSSOP (8)  
SOIC (14)  
SOT-23 (14)  
TSSOP (14)  
Body electronics and lighting  
HEV/EV inverter and motor control  
On-board (OBC) and wireless charger  
Powertrain current sensor  
Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS)  
High-side and low-side current sensing  
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at  
the end of the data sheet.  
RG  
RF  
R1  
VOUT  
VIN  
C1  
1
2pR1C1  
f
=
-3 dB  
VOUT  
VIN  
RF  
1
1 + sR1C1  
=
1 +  
(
(
(  
(
RG  
TLV915x-Q1 in a Single-Pole, Low-Pass Filter  
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
 
 
 
TLV9151-Q1, TLV9152-Q1, TLV9154-Q1  
SBOSA23D – MAY 2020 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2021  
www.ti.com  
Table of Contents  
1 Features............................................................................1  
2 Applications.....................................................................1  
3 Description.......................................................................1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3  
6 Specifications.................................................................. 6  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................... 6  
6.2 ESD Ratings .............................................................. 6  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ........................6  
6.4 Thermal Information for Single Channel .................... 6  
6.5 Thermal Information for Dual Channel .......................7  
6.6 Thermal Information for Quad Channel ..................... 7  
6.7 Electrical Characteristics ............................................8  
6.8 Typical Characteristics..............................................10  
7 Detailed Description......................................................17  
7.1 Overview...................................................................17  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram.........................................17  
7.3 Feature Description...................................................18  
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................26  
8 Application and Implementation..................................27  
8.1 Application Information............................................. 27  
8.2 Typical Applications.................................................. 27  
9 Power Supply Recommendations................................29  
10 Layout...........................................................................30  
10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 30  
10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 31  
11 Device and Documentation Support..........................32  
11.1 Device Support........................................................32  
11.2 Documentation Support.......................................... 32  
11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..32  
11.4 Support Resources................................................. 32  
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................33  
11.6 Glossary..................................................................33  
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information.................................................................... 34  
4 Revision History  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Revision C (May 2021) to Revision D (September 2021)  
Page  
Deleted preview note from SOIC (14) package in Device Information table...................................................... 1  
Deleted preview note from SOT-23 (14) package in Device Information table...................................................1  
Deleted preview note from SOIC (8) package in Device Information table........................................................ 1  
Deleted preview note from SOT-23 (5) package in Device Information table.....................................................1  
Deleted preview note from SOT-23 (14) package in Pin Configuration and Functions section..........................3  
Deleted preview note from SOIC (14) package in Pin Configuration and Functions section..............................3  
Deleted preview note from SOIC (8) package in Pin Configuration and Functions section................................3  
Deleted preview note from SOT-23 (5) package in Pin Configuration and Functions section............................3  
Changes from Revision B (March 2021) to Revision C (May 2021)  
Page  
Deleted preview note from TSSOP (14) package in Device Information table...................................................1  
Deleted preview note from TSSOP (14) package in Pin Configuration and Functions section.......................... 3  
Deleted preview note from PW package in Thermal Information for Quad Channel table. ............................... 7  
Changes from Revision A (January 2021) to Revision B (March 2021)  
Page  
Changed device status from Advance Information to Production Data ............................................................. 1  
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TLV9151-Q1, TLV9152-Q1, TLV9154-Q1  
SBOSA23D – MAY 2020 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2021  
www.ti.com  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
OUT  
Vœ  
1
2
3
5
V+  
IN+  
4
INœ  
Not to scale  
Figure 5-1. TLV9151-Q1 DBV Package  
5-Pin SOT-23  
Top View  
Table 5-1. Pin Functions: TLV9151-Q1  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
3
IN+  
IN–  
OUT  
V+  
I
Noninverting input  
4
I
Inverting input  
1
O
Output  
5
Positive (highest) power supply  
Negative (lowest) power supply  
V–  
2
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SBOSA23D – MAY 2020 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2021  
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OUT1  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V+  
IN1œ  
IN1+  
Vœ  
OUT2  
IN2œ  
IN2+  
Not to scale  
Figure 5-2. TLV9152-Q1 D and DGK Package  
8-Pin SOIC and VSSOP  
Top View  
Table 5-2. Pin Functions: TLV9152-Q1  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
3
IN1+  
IN2+  
IN1–  
IN2–  
OUT1  
OUT2  
V+  
I
I
Noninverting input, channel 1  
Noninverting input, channel 2  
Inverting input, channel 1  
Inverting input, channel 2  
Output, channel 1  
5
2
I
6
I
1
O
O
7
Output, channel 2  
8
Positive (highest) power supply  
Negative (lowest) power supply  
V–  
4
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TLV9151-Q1, TLV9152-Q1, TLV9154-Q1  
SBOSA23D – MAY 2020 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2021  
www.ti.com  
OUT1  
IN1œ  
IN1+  
V+  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
OUT4  
IN4œ  
IN4+  
Vœ  
IN2+  
IN2œ  
OUT2  
IN3+  
IN3œ  
OUT3  
8
Not to scale  
Figure 5-3. TLV9154-Q1 D, DYY, and PW Package  
14-Pin SOIC, SOT-23, and TSSOP  
Top View  
Table 5-3. Pin Functions: TLV9154-Q1  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
3
IN1+  
IN1–  
IN2+  
IN2–  
IN3+  
IN3–  
IN4+  
IN4–  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
V+  
I
I
Noninverting input, channel 1  
Inverting input, channel 1  
Noninverting input, channel 2  
Inverting input, channel 2  
Noninverting input, channel 3  
Inverting input, channel 3  
Noninverting input, channel 4  
Inverting input, channel 4  
Output, channel 1  
2
5
I
6
I
10  
9
I
I
12  
13  
1
I
I
O
O
O
O
7
Output, channel 2  
8
Output, channel 3  
14  
4
Output, channel 4  
Positive (highest) power supply  
Negative (lowest) power supply  
V–  
11  
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TLV9151-Q1, TLV9152-Q1, TLV9154-Q1  
SBOSA23D – MAY 2020 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2021  
www.ti.com  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)  
MIN  
0
MAX  
20  
UNIT  
V
Supply voltage, VS = (V+) – (V–)  
Common-mode voltage (3)  
(V–) – 0.5  
(V+) + 0.5  
VS + 0.2  
10  
V
Signal input pins  
Differential voltage (3)  
Current (3)  
V
–10  
–55  
–65  
mA  
Output short-circuit (2)  
Continuous  
Operating ambient temperature, TA  
Junction temperature, TJ  
Storage temperature, Tstg  
150  
150  
150  
°C  
°C  
°C  
(1) Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions.  
If used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully  
functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime.  
(2) Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package.  
(3) Input pins are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals that may swing more than 0.5 V beyond the supply rails must be  
current limited to 10 mA or less.  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
±2000  
±1000  
UNIT  
Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1)  
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
2.7  
MAX  
16  
UNIT  
VS  
VI  
Supply voltage, (V+) – (V–)  
Input voltage range  
V
V
(V–) – 0.1  
–40  
(V+) + 0.1  
125  
TA  
Specified ambient temperature  
°C  
6.4 Thermal Information for Single Channel  
TLV9151-Q1  
DBV  
(SOT-23)  
THERMAL METRIC (1)  
UNIT  
5 PINS  
187.4  
86.2  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
54.6  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
27.8  
ψJB  
54.3  
RθJC(bot)  
N/A  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report, SPRA953.  
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SBOSA23D – MAY 2020 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2021  
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6.5 Thermal Information for Dual Channel  
TLV9152-Q1  
D
DGK  
Unit  
THERMAL METRIC (1)  
(SOIC)  
8 PINS  
132.6  
73.4  
(VSSOP)  
8 PINS  
176.5  
68.1  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
76.1  
98.2  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
24.0  
12.0  
ψJB  
75.4  
96.7  
RθJC(bot)  
N/A  
N/A  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report, SPRA953.  
6.6 Thermal Information for Quad Channel  
TLV9154-Q1  
D
DYY  
(SOT-23)  
PW  
(TSSOP)  
THERMAL METRIC (1)  
UNIT  
(SOIC)  
14 PINS  
101.4  
57.6  
14 PINS  
110.7  
55.9  
14 PINS  
118.0  
47.6  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
57.3  
35.3  
60.9  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
18.5  
2.3  
6.0  
ψJB  
56.9  
35.1  
60.4  
RθJC(bot)  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report, SPRA953.  
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6.7 Electrical Characteristics  
For VS = (V+) – (V–) = 2.7 V to 16 V (±1.35 V to ±8 V) at TA = 25°C, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and  
VOUT = VS / 2, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
OFFSET VOLTAGE  
±125  
±895  
±925  
VOS  
Input offset voltage  
VCM = V–  
µV  
TA = –40°C to 125°C  
dVOS/dT  
PSRR  
Input offset voltage drift  
TA = –40°C to 125°C  
±0.3  
±0.3  
±1  
µV/  
μV/V  
µV/V  
VCM = V–, VS = 4 V to 16 V  
VCM = V–, VS = 2.7 V to 16 V(2)  
f = 0 Hz  
±1.5  
±8  
Input offset voltage  
versus power supply  
TA = –40°C to 125°C  
Channel separation  
5
INPUT BIAS CURRENT  
±10  
±10  
pA  
nA  
pA  
nA  
IB  
Input bias current  
TA = –40°C to 125°C(2)  
TA = –40°C to 125°C(2)  
±1  
±1  
IOS  
Input offset current  
NOISE  
EN  
1.8  
0.3  
10.8  
9.4  
2
μVPP  
Input voltage noise  
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz  
µVRMS  
f = 1 kHz  
f = 10 kHz  
f = 1 kHz  
Input voltage noise  
density  
eN  
iN  
nV/√Hz  
fA/√Hz  
Input current noise  
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE  
Common-mode voltage  
range  
VCM  
(V–) – 0.1  
(V+) + 0.1  
V
VS = 16 V, (V–) – 0.1 V < VCM < (V+)  
– 2 V (Main input pair)  
100  
82  
130  
100  
95  
VS = 4 V, (V–) – 0.1 V < VCM < (V+) –  
2 V (Main input pair)  
Common-mode rejection  
ratio  
CMRR  
TA = –40°C to 125°C  
dB  
VS = 2.7 V, (V–) – 0.1 V < VCM < (V+)  
– 2 V (Main input pair)(2)  
75  
VS = 2.7 V to 16 V, (V+) – 1 V < VCM  
< (V+) + 0.1 V (Aux input pair)  
85  
INPUT CAPACITANCE  
ZID  
Differential  
100 || 9  
6 || 1  
MΩ || pF  
TΩ || pF  
ZICM  
Common-mode  
OPEN-LOOP GAIN  
120  
104  
101  
145  
142  
130  
125  
120  
118  
VS = 16 V, VCM = V–  
(V–) + 0.1 V < VO < (V+) – 0.1 V  
TA = –40°C to 125°C  
TA = –40°C to 125°C  
TA = –40°C to 125°C  
VS = 4 V, VCM = V–  
(V–) + 0.1 V < VO < (V+) – 0.1 V  
AOL  
Open-loop voltage gain  
dB  
VS = 2.7 V, VCM = V–  
(V–) + 0.1 V < VO < (V+) – 0.1 V(2)  
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6.7 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
For VS = (V+) – (V–) = 2.7 V to 16 V (±1.35 V to ±8 V) at TA = 25°C, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and  
VOUT = VS / 2, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
GBW  
SR  
Gain-bandwidth product  
4.5  
21  
2.5  
1.5  
2
MHz  
V/μs  
Slew rate  
VS = 16 V, G = +1, CL = 20 pF  
To 0.01%, VS = 16 V, VSTEP = 10 V , G = +1, CL = 20 pF  
To 0.01%, VS = 16 V, VSTEP = 2 V , G = +1, CL = 20 pF  
To 0.1%, VS = 16 V, VSTEP = 10 V , G = +1, CL = 20 pF  
To 0.1%, VS = 16 V, VSTEP = 2 V , G = +1, CL = 20 pF  
G = +1, RL = 10 kΩ  
tS  
Settling time  
μs  
1
Phase margin  
60  
400  
°
Overload recovery time  
VIN × gain > VS  
ns  
Total harmonic distortion  
+ noise (1)  
THD+N  
VS = 16 V, VO = 3 VRMS, G = 1, f = 1 kHz  
0.00021%  
OUTPUT  
5
50  
200  
1
10  
15  
55  
75  
250  
350  
6
VS = 16 V, RL = no load  
TA = –40°C to 125°C(2)  
VS = 16 V, RL = 10 kΩ  
VS = 16 V, RL = 2 kΩ  
VS = 2.7 V, RL = no load  
VS = 2.7 V, RL = 10 kΩ  
VS = 2.7 V, RL = 2 kΩ  
TA = –40°C to 125°C(2)  
TA = –40°C to 125°C(2)  
TA = –40°C to 125°C(2)  
TA = –40°C to 125°C(2)  
TA = –40°C to 125°C(2)  
Voltage output swing  
from rail (positive and  
negative)  
mV  
10  
12  
18  
40  
60  
5
25  
ISC  
Short-circuit current  
Capacitive load drive  
±75  
mA  
pF  
CLOAD  
1000  
Open-loop output  
impedance  
ZO  
f = 1 MHz, IO = 0 A  
525  
POWER SUPPLY  
IO = 0 A  
560  
560  
685  
691  
750  
769  
IO = 0 A, (TLV9151-Q1)  
IO = 0 A  
Quiescent current per  
amplifier  
IQ  
µA  
TA = –40°C to 125°C  
IO = 0 A, (TLV9151-Q1)  
(1) Third-order filter; bandwidth = 80 kHz at –3 dB.  
(2) Specified by characterization only.  
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6.8 Typical Characteristics  
at TA = 25°C, VS = ±8 V, VCM = VS / 2, RLOAD = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, and CL = 10 pF (unless otherwise noted)  
33  
30  
27  
24  
21  
18  
15  
12  
9
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
6
3
0
D001  
D002  
Offset Voltage Drift (µV/C)  
Offset Voltage (µV)  
Distribution from 60 amplifiers  
Distribution from 15462 amplifiers, TA = 25°C  
Figure 6-2. Offset Voltage Drift Distribution  
Figure 6-1. Offset Voltage Production Distribution  
900  
700  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
500  
300  
100  
-100  
-300  
-500  
-700  
-900  
-100  
-200  
-300  
-400  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
D003  
D004  
VCM = V–  
VCM = V+  
Figure 6-3. Offset Voltage vs Temperature  
Figure 6-4. Offset Voltage vs Temperature  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
-200  
-400  
-600  
-800  
-200  
-400  
-600  
-800  
-8  
-6  
-4  
-2  
0
2
4
6
8
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
6.5  
7
7.5  
8
VCM  
VCM  
D005  
D005  
TA = 25°C  
TA = 25°C  
Figure 6-5. Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage  
Figure 6-6. Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage (Transition  
Region)  
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6.8 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = ±8 V, VCM = VS / 2, RLOAD = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, and CL = 10 pF (unless otherwise noted)  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
-200  
-400  
-600  
-800  
-200  
-400  
-600  
-800  
-8  
-6  
-4  
-2  
0
2
4
6
8
-8  
-6  
-4  
-2  
0
2
4
6
8
VCM  
VCM  
D006  
D007  
TA = 125°C  
TA = –40°C  
Figure 6-8. Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage  
200  
Figure 6-7. Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Gain (dB)  
Phase ()  
175  
150  
125  
100  
75  
50  
-100  
-200  
-300  
-400  
-500  
-600  
25  
0
-25  
-50  
-75  
-100  
-10  
-20  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Frequency (Hz)  
D008  
C002  
CL = 20 pF  
Figure 6-9. Offset Voltage vs Power Supply  
Figure 6-10. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
6
4.5  
3
G = 1  
G = 1  
G = 10  
G = 100  
G = 1000  
1.5  
0
-1.5  
-3  
-4.5  
IB  
IB+  
IOS  
-6  
-10  
-20  
-7.5  
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
Common Mode Voltage (V)  
Frequency (Hz)  
D010  
C001  
Figure 6-12. Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode Voltage  
Figure 6-11. Closed-Loop Gain vs Frequency  
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6.8 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = ±8 V, VCM = VS / 2, RLOAD = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, and CL = 10 pF (unless otherwise noted)  
150  
125  
100  
75  
V+  
V+ 1 V  
V+ 2 V  
V+ 3 V  
V+ 4 V  
V+ 5 V  
V+ 6 V  
V+ 7 V  
V+ 8 V  
V+ 9 V  
V+ 10 V  
IB  
IB+  
IOS  
50  
25  
0
-25  
-50  
-75  
-100  
-40°C  
25°C  
125°C  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100  
Temperature (°C)  
Output Current (mA)  
D011  
D012  
Figure 6-13. Input Bias Current vs Temperature  
Figure 6-14. Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current (Sourcing)  
V+ 8 V  
V+ 7 V  
V+ 6 V  
V+ 5 V  
V+ 4 V  
V+ 3 V  
V+ 2 V  
V+ 1 V  
Vꢀ  
135  
-40°C  
25°C  
125°C  
CMRR  
PSRR+  
PSRR  
120  
105  
90  
75  
60  
45  
30  
15  
0
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100  
Frequency (Hz)  
Output Current (mA)  
C003  
D012  
Figure 6-16. CMRR and PSRR vs Frequency  
Figure 6-15. Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current (Sinking)  
135  
130  
125  
120  
170  
165  
160  
155  
150  
145  
140  
115  
PMOS (VCM  V+  1.5 V)  
110  
NMOS (VCM   V+  1.5 V)  
105  
100  
95  
90  
85  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
D015  
D016  
f = 0 Hz  
f = 0 Hz  
Figure 6-17. CMRR vs Temperature (dB)  
Figure 6-18. PSRR vs Temperature (dB)  
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6.8 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = ±8 V, VCM = VS / 2, RLOAD = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, and CL = 10 pF (unless otherwise noted)  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
200  
100  
10  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
1
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
Time (1s/div)  
Frequency (Hz)  
C017  
C019  
Figure 6-20. Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency  
Figure 6-19. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Noise  
-32  
-40  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
RL = 10 k  
RL = 2 kꢀ  
RL = 604 ꢀ  
RL = 128 ꢀ  
-48  
-56  
-64  
-72  
-80  
-90  
-88  
RL = 10 k  
-100  
-96  
RL = 2 kꢀ  
RL = 604 ꢀ  
RL = 128 ꢀ  
-110  
-104  
-112  
-120  
1m  
10m  
100m  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Amplitude (Vrms)  
Frequency (Hz)  
C023  
C012  
BW = 80 kHz, f = 1 kHz  
Figure 6-22. THD+N vs Output Amplitude  
BW = 80 kHz, VOUT = 1 VRMS  
Figure 6-21. THD+N Ratio vs Frequency  
580  
570  
560  
550  
540  
530  
520  
510  
500  
490  
480  
700  
675  
650  
625  
600  
575  
550  
525  
500  
475  
450  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Temperature (°C)  
D021  
D022  
VCM = V–  
Figure 6-23. Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage  
Figure 6-24. Quiescent Current vs Temperature  
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6.8 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = ±8 V, VCM = VS / 2, RLOAD = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, and CL = 10 pF (unless otherwise noted)  
140  
135  
130  
125  
120  
115  
700  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
VS = 4 V  
VS = 16 V  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Frequency (Hz)  
Temperature (°C)  
C013  
D023  
Figure 6-26. Open-Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency  
Figure 6-25. Open-Loop Voltage Gain vs Temperature (dB)  
60  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
50  
40  
30  
20  
20  
RISO = 0 , Positive Overshoot  
RISO = 0 , Positive Overshoot  
RISO = 0 , Negative Overshoot  
RISO = 50 , Positive Overshoot  
RISO = 50 , Negative Overshoot  
RISO = 0 , Negative Overshoot  
10  
0
10  
0
RISO = 50 , Positive Overshoot  
RISO = 50 , Negative Overshoot  
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000  
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000  
Cap Load (pF)  
Cap Load (pF)  
C007  
C008  
G = –1, 10-mV output step  
G = 1, 10-mV output step  
Figure 6-27. Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load  
Figure 6-28. Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load  
60  
Input  
Output  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
Time (20us/div)  
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000  
Cap Load (pF)  
C016  
C009  
VIN = ±8 V; VS = VOUT = ±8 V  
Figure 6-30. No Phase Reversal  
Figure 6-29. Phase Margin vs Capacitive Load  
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6.8 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = ±8 V, VCM = VS / 2, RLOAD = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, and CL = 10 pF (unless otherwise noted)  
Input  
Output  
Input  
Output  
Time (100ns/div)  
Time (100ns/div)  
C018  
C010  
C005  
C018  
C011  
C005  
G = –10  
G = –10  
Figure 6-31. Positive Overload Recovery  
Figure 6-32. Negative Overload Recovery  
Input  
Output  
Input  
Output  
Time (300ns/div)  
Time (1µs/div)  
CL = 20 pF, G = -1, 20-mV step response  
CL = 20 pF, G = 1, 20-mV step response  
Figure 6-34. Small-Signal Step Response  
Figure 6-33. Small-Signal Step Response, Rising  
Input  
Output  
Input  
Output  
Time (300ns/div)  
Time (300ns/div)  
CL = 20 pF, G = 1  
CL = 20 pF, G = 1  
Figure 6-35. Large-Signal Step Response (Rising)  
Figure 6-36. Large-Signal Step Response (Falling)  
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6.8 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = ±8 V, VCM = VS / 2, RLOAD = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, and CL = 10 pF (unless otherwise noted)  
100  
80  
60  
Input  
Output  
40  
20  
Sourcing  
Sinking  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
Time (2µs/div)  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Temperature (°C)  
C021  
D014  
CL = 20 pF, G = 1  
Figure 6-37. Large-Signal Step Response  
Figure 6-38. Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature  
-50  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
VS = 15 V  
VS = 2.7 V  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-130  
6
4
2
0
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
C020  
C014  
Figure 6-39. Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency  
Figure 6-40. Channel Separation vs Frequency  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
1M  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
1G  
C004  
Figure 6-41. EMIRR (Electromagnetic Interference Rejection Ratio) at Inputs vs Frequency  
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7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The TLV915x-Q1 family (TLV9151-Q1, TLV9152-Q1, and TLV9154-Q1) is a family of 16-V general purpose  
operational amplifiers.  
These devices offer excellent DC precision and AC performance, including rail-to-rail input/output, low offset  
(±125 µV, typ), low offset drift (±0.3 µV/°C, typ), and 4.5-MHz bandwidth.  
Wide differential and common-mode input-voltage range, high output current (±75 mA), high slew rate (21  
V/µs), and low power operation (560 µA, typ) make the TLV915x-Q1 a robust, high-speed, high-performance  
operational amplifier for industrial applications.  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
V+  
Reference  
Current  
VIN+  
VINÛ  
VBIAS1  
Class AB  
Control  
Circuitry  
VO  
VBIAS2  
VÛ  
(Ground)  
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7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 EMI Rejection  
The TLV915x-Q1 uses integrated electromagnetic interference (EMI) filtering to reduce the effects of EMI from  
sources such as wireless communications and densely-populated boards with a mix of analog signal chain and  
digital components. EMI immunity can be improved with circuit design techniques; the TLV915x-Q1 benefits  
from these design improvements. Texas Instruments has developed the ability to accurately measure and  
quantify the immunity of an operational amplifier over a broad frequency spectrum extending from 10 MHz  
to 6 GHz. Figure 7-1 shows the results of this testing on the TLV915x-Q1 . Table 7-1 shows the EMIRR IN+  
values for the TLV915x-Q1 at particular frequencies commonly encountered in real-world applications. The EMI  
Rejection Ratio of Operational Amplifiers application report contains detailed information on the topic of EMIRR  
performance as it relates to op amps and is available for download from www.ti.com.  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
1M  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
1G  
C004  
Figure 7-1. EMIRR Testing  
Table 7-1. TLV915x-Q1 EMIRR IN+ for Frequencies of Interest  
FREQUENCY  
APPLICATION OR ALLOCATION  
EMIRR IN+  
Mobile radio, mobile satellite, space operation, weather, radar, ultra-high frequency (UHF)  
applications  
400 MHz  
59.5 dB  
Global system for mobile communications (GSM) applications, radio communication, navigation,  
GPS (to 1.6 GHz), GSM, aeronautical mobile, UHF applications  
900 MHz  
1.8 GHz  
2.4 GHz  
3.6 GHz  
5 GHz  
68.9 dB  
77.8 dB  
78.0 dB  
88.8 dB  
87.6 dB  
GSM applications, mobile personal communications, broadband, satellite, L-band (1 GHz to 2 GHz)  
802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, Bluetooth®, mobile personal communications, industrial, scientific and  
medical (ISM) radio band, amateur radio and satellite, S-band (2 GHz to 4 GHz)  
Radiolocation, aero communication and navigation, satellite, mobile, S-band  
802.11a, 802.11n, aero communication and navigation, mobile communication, space and satellite  
operation, C-band (4 GHz to 8 GHz)  
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7.3.2 Thermal Protection  
The internal power dissipation of any amplifier causes its internal (junction) temperature to rise. This  
phenomenon is called self heating. The absolute maximum junction temperature of the TLV915x-Q1 is 150°C.  
Exceeding this temperature causes damage to the device. The TLV915x-Q1 has a thermal protection feature  
that reduces damage from self heating. The protection works by monitoring the temperature of the device and  
turning off the op amp output drive for temperatures above 170°C. Figure 7-2 shows an application example for  
the TLV9151-Q1 that has significant self heating because of its power dissipation (0.81 W). Thermal calculations  
indicate that for an ambient temperature of 65°C, the device junction temperature will reach 177°C. The actual  
device, however, turns off the output drive to recover towards a safe junction temperature. Figure 7-2 shows how  
the circuit behaves during thermal protection. During normal operation, the device acts as a buffer so the output  
is 3 V. When self heating causes the device junction temperature to increase above the internal limit, the thermal  
protection forces the output to a high-impedance state and the output is pulled to ground through resistor RL.  
If the condition that caused excessive power dissipation is not removed, the amplifier will oscillate between a  
shutdown and enabled state until the output fault is corrected.  
Normal  
Operation  
3 V  
TA = 100°C  
16 V  
PD = 0.39W  
JA = 138.7°C/W  
TJ = 138.7°C/W × 0.39W + 100°C  
TJ = 154.1°C (expected)  
Output  
High-Z  
0 V  
150°C  
140ºC  
TLV9151  
IOUT = 30 mA  
+
3 V  
RL  
100  
+
VIN  
3 V  
Figure 7-2. Thermal Protection  
7.3.3 Capacitive Load and Stability  
The TLV915x-Q1 features a resistive output stage capable of driving moderate capacitive loads, and by  
leveraging an isolation resistor, the device can easily be configured to drive large capacitive loads. Increasing  
the gain enhances the ability of the amplifier to drive greater capacitive loads; see Figure 7-3 and Figure 7-4.  
The particular op amp circuit configuration, layout, gain, and output loading are some of the factors to consider  
when establishing whether an amplifier will be stable in operation.  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
33  
30  
27  
24  
21  
18  
15  
12  
9
RISO = 0 W, Positive Overshoot  
RISO = 0 W, Negative Overshoot  
RISO = 50 W, Positive Overshoot  
RISO = 50 W, Negative Overshoot  
RISO = 0 W, Positive Overshoot  
RISO = 0 W, Negative Overshoot  
RISO = 50 W, Positive Overshoot  
RISO = 50 W, Negative Overshoot  
6
3
0
40  
80  
120 160 200 240 280 320 360  
Cap Load (pF)  
0
40  
80  
120 160 200 240 280 320 360  
Cap Load (pF)  
C008  
C007  
Figure 7-3. Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive  
Load (10-mV Output Step, G = 1)  
Figure 7-4. Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive  
Load (10-mV Output Step, G = –1)  
For additional drive capability in unity-gain configurations, improve capacitive load drive by inserting a small  
resistor, RISO, in series with the output, as shown in Figure 7-5. This resistor significantly reduces ringing  
and maintains DC performance for purely capacitive loads. However, if a resistive load is in parallel with the  
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capacitive load, then a voltage divider is created, thus introducing a gain error at the output and slightly reducing  
the output swing. The error introduced is proportional to the ratio RISO / RL, and is generally negligible at low  
output levels. A high capacitive load drive makes the TLV915x-Q1 well suited for applications such as reference  
buffers, MOSFET gate drives, and cable-shield drives. The circuit shown in Figure 7-5 uses an isolation resistor,  
RISO, to stabilize the output of an op amp. RISO modifies the open-loop gain of the system for increased phase  
margin.  
+Vs  
Vout  
Riso  
+
Cload  
+
Vin  
-Vs  
œ
Figure 7-5. Extending Capacitive Load Drive With the TLV9151-Q1  
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7.3.4 Common-Mode Voltage Range  
The TLV915x-Q1 is a 16-V, rail-to-rail input operational amplifier with an input common-mode range that extends  
200 mV beyond either supply rail. This wide range is achieved with paralleled complementary N-channel and  
P-channel differential input pairs, as shown in Figure 7-6. The N-channel pair is active for input voltages close to  
the positive rail, typically (V+) – 1 V to 100 mV above the positive supply. The P-channel pair is active for inputs  
from 100 mV below the negative supply to approximately (V+) – 2 V. There is a small transition region, typically  
(V+) – 2 V to (V+) – 1 V in which both input pairs are on. This transition region can vary modestly with process  
variation, and within this region PSRR, CMRR, offset voltage, offset drift, noise, and THD performance may be  
degraded compared to operation outside this region.  
Figure 6-5 shows this transition region for a typical device in terms of input voltage offset in more detail.  
For more information on common-mode voltage range and PMOS/NMOS pair interaction, see Op Amps With  
Complementary-Pair Input Stages application note.  
V+  
IN-  
PMOS  
PMOS  
NMOS  
IN+  
NMOS  
V-  
Figure 7-6. Rail-to-Rail Input Stage  
7.3.5 Phase Reversal Protection  
The TLV915x-Q1 family has internal phase-reversal protection. Many op amps exhibit a phase reversal when the  
input is driven beyond its linear common-mode range. This condition is most often encountered in non-inverting  
circuits when the input is driven beyond the specified common-mode voltage range, causing the output to  
reverse into the opposite rail. The TLV915x-Q1 is a rail-to-rail input op amp; therefore, the common-mode range  
can extend up to the rails. Input signals beyond the rails do not cause phase reversal; instead, the output limits  
into the appropriate rail. This performance is shown in Figure 7-7. For more information on phase reversal, see  
Op Amps With Complementary-Pair Input Stages application note.  
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Input  
Output  
Time (20us/div)  
C016  
Figure 7-7. No Phase Reversal  
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7.3.6 Electrical Overstress  
Designers often ask questions about the capability of an operational amplifier to withstand electrical overstress  
(EOS). These questions tend to focus on the device inputs, but may involve the supply voltage pins or even  
the output pin. Each of these different pin functions have electrical stress limits determined by the voltage  
breakdown characteristics of the particular semiconductor fabrication process and specific circuits connected to  
the pin. Additionally, internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection is built into these circuits to protect them  
from accidental ESD events both before and during product assembly.  
Having a good understanding of this basic ESD circuitry and its relevance to an electrical overstress event  
is helpful. Figure 7-8 shows an illustration of the ESD circuits contained in the TLV915x-Q1 (indicated by the  
dashed line area). The ESD protection circuitry involves several current-steering diodes connected from the  
input and output pins and routed back to the internal power-supply lines, where the diodes meet at an absorption  
device or the power-supply ESD cell, internal to the operational amplifier. This protection circuitry is intended to  
remain inactive during normal circuit operation.  
TVS  
RF  
+VS  
VDD  
TLV915x  
100  
100  
R1  
RS  
IN–  
IN+  
+
Power Supply  
ESD Cell  
RL  
ID  
+
VIN  
VSS  
–VS  
TVS  
Figure 7-8. Equivalent Internal ESD Circuitry Relative to a Typical Circuit Application  
An ESD event is very short in duration and very high voltage (for example; 1 kV, 100 ns), whereas an EOS event  
is long duration and lower voltage (for example; 50 V, 100 ms). The ESD diodes are designed for out-of-circuit  
ESD protection (that is, during assembly, test, and storage of the device before being soldered to the PCB).  
During an ESD event, the ESD signal is passed through the ESD steering diodes to an absorption circuit  
(labeled ESD power-supply circuit). The ESD absorption circuit clamps the supplies to a safe level.  
Although this behavior is necessary for out-of-circuit protection, excessive current and damage is caused if  
activated in-circuit. A transient voltage suppressors (TVS) can be used to prevent against damage caused by  
turning on the ESD absorption circuit during an in-circuit ESD event. Using the appropriate current limiting  
resistors and TVS diodes allows for the use of device ESD diodes to protect against EOS events.  
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7.3.7 Overload Recovery  
Overload recovery is defined as the time required for the op amp output to recover from a saturated state to  
a linear state. The output devices of the op amp enter a saturation region when the output voltage exceeds  
the rated operating voltage, either due to the high input voltage or the high gain. After the device enters the  
saturation region, the charge carriers in the output devices require time to return back to the linear state. After  
the charge carriers return back to the linear state, the device begins to slew at the specified slew rate. Thus, the  
propagation delay in case of an overload condition is the sum of the overload recovery time and the slew time.  
The overload recovery time for the TLV915x-Q1 is approximately 400 ns.  
7.3.8 Typical Specifications and Distributions  
Designers often have questions about a typical specification of an amplifier in order to design a more robust  
circuit. Due to natural variation in process technology and manufacturing procedures, every specification of an  
amplifier will exhibit some amount of deviation from the ideal value, like an amplifier's input offset voltage. These  
deviations often follow Gaussian ("bell curve"), or normal distributions, and circuit designers can leverage this  
information to guardband their system, even when there is not a minimum or maximum specification in Section  
6.7.  
0.00312% 0.13185%  
0.13185% 0.00312%  
0.00002%  
0.00002%  
2.145% 13.59% 34.13% 34.13% 13.59% 2.145%  
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  
1
1
1
-61 -51 -41 -31 -21 -1  
+1 +21 +31 +41 +51 +61  
Figure 7-9. Ideal Gaussian Distribution  
Figure 7-9 shows an example distribution, where µ, or mu, is the mean of the distribution, and where σ,  
or sigma, is the standard deviation of a system. For a specification that exhibits this kind of distribution,  
approximately two-thirds (68.26%) of all units can be expected to have a value within one standard deviation, or  
one sigma, of the mean (from µ – σ to µ + σ).  
Depending on the specification, values listed in the typical column of Section 6.7 are represented in different  
ways. As a general rule of thumb, if a specification naturally has a nonzero mean (for example, like gain  
bandwidth), then the typical value is equal to the mean (µ). However, if a specification naturally has a mean near  
zero (like input offset voltage), then the typical value is equal to the mean plus one standard deviation (µ + σ) in  
order to most accurately represent the typical value.  
You can use this chart to calculate approximate probability of a specification in a unit; for example, for TLV915x-  
Q1 , the typical input voltage offset is 125 µV, so 68.2% of all TLV915x-Q1 devices are expected to have an  
offset from –125 µV to 125 µV. At 4 σ (±500 µV), 99.9937% of the distribution has an offset voltage less than  
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±500 µV, which means 0.0063% of the population is outside of these limits, which corresponds to about 1 in  
15,873 units.  
Specifications with a value in the minimum or maximum column are assured by TI, and units outside these limits  
will be removed from production material. For example, the TLV915x-Q1 family has a maximum offset voltage  
of 675 µV at 25°C, and even though this corresponds to about 5 σ (≈1 in 1.7 million units), which is extremely  
unlikely, TI assures that any unit with larger offset than 895 µV will be removed from production material.  
For specifications with no value in the minimum or maximum column, consider selecting a sigma value of  
sufficient guardband for your application, and design worst-case conditions using this value. For example, the  
6-σ value corresponds to about 1 in 500 million units, which is an extremely unlikely chance, and could be an  
option as a wide guardband to design a system around. In this case, the TLV915x-Q1 family does not have  
a maximum or minimum for offset voltage drift, but based on Figure 6-2 and the typical value of 0.3 µV/°C in  
Section 6.7, it can be calculated that the 6-σ value for offset voltage drift is about 1.8 µV/°C. When designing for  
worst-case system conditions, this value can be used to estimate the worst possible offset across temperature  
without having an actual minimum or maximum value.  
However, process variation and adjustments over time can shift typical means and standard deviations, and  
unless there is a value in the minimum or maximum specification column, TI cannot assure the performance of a  
device. This information should be used only to estimate the performance of a device.  
7.3.9 Packages With an Exposed Thermal Pad  
The TLV915x-Q1 family is available in packages such as the WSON-8 (DSG) and WQFN-16 (RTE) which  
feature an exposed thermal pad. Inside the package, the die is attached to this thermal pad using an electrically  
conductive compound. For this reason, when using a package with an exposed thermal pad, the thermal pad  
must either be connected to V– or left floating. Attaching the thermal pad to a potential other than V– is not  
allowed, and performance of the device is not assured when doing so.  
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7.4 Device Functional Modes  
The TLV915x-Q1 has a single functional mode and is operational when the power-supply voltage is greater than  
2.7 V (±1.35 V). The maximum power supply voltage for the TLV915x-Q1 is 16 V (±8 V).  
The TLV915x-Q1 S devices feature a shutdown pin, which can be used to place the op amp into a low-power  
mode.  
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8 Application and Implementation  
Note  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and  
TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining  
suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design  
implementation to confirm system functionality.  
8.1 Application Information  
The TLV915x-Q1 family offers excellent DC precision and DC performance. These devices operate up to 16-V  
supply rails and offer true rail-to-rail input/output, low offset voltage and offset voltage drift, as well as 4.5-MHz  
bandwidth and high output drive. These features make the TLV915x-Q1 a robust, high-performance operational  
amplifier for high-voltage industrial applications.  
8.2 Typical Applications  
8.2.1 Low-Side Current Measurement  
Figure 8-1 shows the TLV9151-Q1 configured in a low-side current sensing application. For a full analysis of  
the circuit shown in Figure 8-1 including theory, calculations, simulations, and measured data, see TI Precision  
Design TIPD129, 0-A to 1-A Single-Supply Low-Side Current-Sensing Solution.  
VCC  
12 V  
LOAD  
TLV9151  
+
VOUT  
RSHUNT  
ILOAD  
100 m  
LM7705  
RF  
360 k  
RG  
7.5 k  
Figure 8-1. TLV9151-Q1 in a Low-Side, Current-Sensing Application  
8.2.1.1 Design Requirements  
The design requirements for this design are:  
Load current: 0 A to 1 A  
Output voltage: 4.9 V  
Maximum shunt voltage: 100 mV  
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8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
The transfer function of the circuit in Figure 8-1 is given in Equation 1.  
VOUT = ILOAD ìRSHUNT ìGain  
(1)  
The load current (ILOAD) produces a voltage drop across the shunt resistor (RSHUNT). The load current is set  
from 0 A to 1 A. To keep the shunt voltage below 100 mV at maximum load current, the largest shunt resistor is  
defined using Equation 2.  
VSHUNT _MAX  
100mV  
1A  
RSHUNT  
=
=
=100mW  
ILOAD_MAX  
(2)  
Using Equation 2, RSHUNT is calculated to be 100 mΩ. The voltage drop produced by ILOAD and RSHUNT is  
amplified by the TLV9151-Q1 to produce an output voltage of 0 V to 4.9 V. The gain needed by the TLV9151-Q1  
to produce the necessary output voltage is calculated using Equation 3.  
V
OUT _MAX - VOUT _MIN  
(
)
Gain =  
VIN_MAX - V  
(
)
IN_MIN  
(3)  
Using Equation 3, the required gain is calculated to be 49 V/V, which is set with resistors RF and RG. Equation 4  
is used to size the resistors, RF and RG, to set the gain of the TLV9151-Q1 to 49 V/V.  
R
(
(
)
)
F
Gain = 1+  
R
G
(4)  
Choosing RF as 360 kΩ, RG is calculated to be 7.5 kΩ. RF and RG were chosen as 360 kΩ and 7.5 kΩ because  
they are standard value resistors that create a 49:1 ratio. Other resistors that create a 49:1 ratio can also be  
used. Figure 8-2 shows the measured transfer function of the circuit shown in Figure 8-1.  
8.2.1.3 Application Curves  
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9  
ILOAD (A)  
1
Figure 8-2. Low-Side, Current-Sense, Transfer Function  
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9 Power Supply Recommendations  
The TLV915x-Q1 is specified for operation from 2.7 V to 16 V (±1.35 V to ±8 V); many specifications apply from  
–40°C to 125°C. Parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regard to operating voltage or temperature  
are presented in Section 6.8.  
CAUTION  
Supply voltages larger than 16 V can permanently damage the device; see Section 6.1.  
Place 0.1-µF bypass capacitors close to the power-supply pins to reduce errors coupling in from noisy or  
high-impedance power supplies. For more detailed information on bypass capacitor placement, refer to Section  
10.  
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10 Layout  
10.1 Layout Guidelines  
For best operational performance of the device, use good PCB layout practices, including:  
Noise can propagate into analog circuitry through the power pins of the circuit as a whole and op amp itself.  
Bypass capacitors are used to reduce the coupled noise by providing low-impedance power sources local to  
the analog circuitry.  
– Connect low-ESR, 0.1-µF ceramic bypass capacitors between each supply pin and ground, placed as  
close to the device as possible. A single bypass capacitor from V+ to ground is applicable for single-  
supply applications.  
Separate grounding for analog and digital portions of circuitry is one of the simplest and most-effective  
methods of noise suppression. One or more layers on multilayer PCBs are usually devoted to ground planes.  
A ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces EMI noise pickup. Make sure to physically separate digital  
and analog grounds paying attention to the flow of the ground current.  
In order to reduce parasitic coupling, run the input traces as far away from the supply or output traces as  
possible. If these traces cannot be kept separate, crossing the sensitive trace perpendicular is much better as  
opposed to in parallel with the noisy trace.  
Place the external components as close to the device as possible. As illustrated in Figure 10-2, keeping RF  
and RG close to the inverting input minimizes parasitic capacitance.  
Keep the length of input traces as short as possible. Always remember that the input traces are the most  
sensitive part of the circuit.  
Consider a driven, low-impedance guard ring around the critical traces. A guard ring can significantly reduce  
leakage currents from nearby traces that are at different potentials.  
Cleaning the PCB following board assembly is recommended for best performance.  
Any precision integrated circuit may experience performance shifts due to moisture ingress into the plastic  
package. Following any aqueous PCB cleaning process, baking the PCB assembly is recommended to  
remove moisture introduced into the device packaging during the cleaning process. A low temperature, post  
cleaning bake at 85°C for 30 minutes is sufficient for most circumstances.  
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10.2 Layout Example  
VIN  
+
VOUT  
RG  
RF  
Figure 10-1. Schematic Representation  
Place components close  
to device and to each  
other to reduce parasitic  
errors  
Run the input traces  
as far away from  
the supply lines  
as possible  
VS+  
RF  
NC  
NC  
Use a low-ESR,  
ceramic bypass  
capacitor  
RG  
GND  
œIN  
+IN  
Vœ  
V+  
OUTPUT  
NC  
VIN  
GND  
GND  
VSœ  
VOUT  
Ground (GND) plane on another layer  
Use low-ESR,  
ceramic bypass  
capacitor  
Figure 10-2. Operational Amplifier Board Layout for Noninverting Configuration  
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11 Device and Documentation Support  
11.1 Device Support  
11.1.1 Development Support  
11.1.1.1 TINA-TI(Free Software Download)  
TINAis a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use circuit simulation program based on a SPICE engine. TINA-TI is a  
free, fully-functional version of the TINA software, preloaded with a library of macro models in addition to a range  
of both passive and active models. TINA-TI provides all the conventional dc, transient, and frequency domain  
analysis of SPICE, as well as additional design capabilities.  
Available as a free download from the Analog eLab Design Center, TINA-TI offers extensive post-processing  
capability that allows users to format results in a variety of ways. Virtual instruments offer the ability to select  
input waveforms and probe circuit nodes, voltages, and waveforms, creating a dynamic quick-start tool.  
Note  
These files require that either the TINA software (from DesignSoft) or TINA-TI software be installed.  
Download the free TINA-TI software from the TINA-TI folder.  
11.1.1.2 TI Precision Designs  
The TLV915x-Q1 is featured in several TI Precision Designs, available online at http://www.ti.com/ww/en/analog/  
precision-designs/. TI Precision Designs are analog solutions created by TI’s precision analog applications  
experts and offer the theory of operation, component selection, simulation, complete PCB schematic and layout,  
bill of materials, and measured performance of many useful circuits.  
11.2 Documentation Support  
11.2.1 Related Documentation  
Texas Instruments, Analog Engineer's Circuit Cookbook: Amplifiers  
Texas Instruments, AN31 amplifier circuit collection  
Texas Instruments, 0-A to 1-A Single-Supply Low-Side Current-Sensing Solution TI Precision Design  
Texas Instruments, The EMI Rejection Ratio of Operational Amplifiers application report  
Texas Instruments, Op Amps With Complementary-Pair Input Stages application note  
11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates  
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on  
Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For  
change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.  
11.4 Support Resources  
TI E2Esupport forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight  
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.  
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do  
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.  
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Trademarks  
TINA-TIare trademarks of Texas Instruments, Inc and DesignSoft, Inc.  
TINAand DesignSoftare trademarks of DesignSoft, Inc.  
TI E2Eis a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
Bluetooth® is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled  
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may  
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
11.6 Glossary  
TI Glossary  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
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12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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13-Oct-2021  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TLV9151QDBVRQ1  
TLV9152QDGKRQ1  
TLV9152QDRQ1  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
SOT-23  
VSSOP  
SOIC  
DBV  
DGK  
D
5
8
3000 RoHS & Green  
2500 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
2JKF  
27XT  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
8
T9152Q  
TLV9154QDYYRQ1  
TLV9154QPWRQ1  
ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN  
ACTIVE TSSOP  
DYY  
PW  
14  
14  
TLV9154Q  
T9154Q  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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13-Oct-2021  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TLV9151-Q1, TLV9152-Q1, TLV9154-Q1 :  
Catalog : TLV9151, TLV9152, TLV9154  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
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14-Oct-2021  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TLV9151QDBVRQ1  
TLV9152QDGKRQ1  
TLV9152QDRQ1  
SOT-23  
VSSOP  
SOIC  
DBV  
DGK  
D
5
8
3000  
2500  
3000  
3000  
180.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
8.4  
3.2  
5.3  
6.4  
4.8  
3.2  
3.4  
5.2  
3.6  
1.4  
1.4  
2.1  
1.6  
4.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
Q3  
Q1  
Q1  
Q3  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
8
TLV9154QDYYRQ1  
SOT-  
DYY  
14  
23-THIN  
TLV9154QPWRQ1  
TSSOP  
PW  
14  
3000  
330.0  
12.4  
6.9  
5.6  
1.6  
8.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Oct-2021  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TLV9151QDBVRQ1  
TLV9152QDGKRQ1  
TLV9152QDRQ1  
SOT-23  
VSSOP  
DBV  
DGK  
D
5
8
3000  
2500  
3000  
3000  
3000  
210.0  
366.0  
853.0  
336.6  
853.0  
185.0  
364.0  
449.0  
336.6  
449.0  
35.0  
50.0  
35.0  
31.8  
35.0  
SOIC  
8
TLV9154QDYYRQ1  
TLV9154QPWRQ1  
SOT-23-THIN  
TSSOP  
DYY  
PW  
14  
14  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
SOT-23-THIN - 1.1 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE  
DYY0014A  
C
3.36  
3.16  
SEATING PLANE  
PIN 1 INDEX  
AREA  
A
0.1 C  
12X 0.5  
14  
1
4.3  
4.1  
NOTE 3  
2X  
3
7
8
0.31  
0.11  
14X  
0.1  
C A  
B
1.1 MAX  
2.1  
1.9  
B
0.2  
0.08  
TYP  
SEE DETAIL A  
0.25  
GAUGE PLANE  
0°- 8°  
0.1  
0.0  
0.63  
0.33  
DETAIL A  
TYP  
4224643/B 07/2021  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed  
0.15 per side.  
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.50 per side.  
5. Reference JEDEC Registration MO-345, Variation AB  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
SOT-23-THIN - 1.1 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE  
DYY0014A  
SYMM  
14X (1.05)  
1
14  
14X (0.3)  
SYMM  
12X (0.5)  
8
7
(R0.05) TYP  
(3)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE: 20X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL  
NON- SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4224643/B 07/2021  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
SOT-23-THIN - 1.1 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE  
DYY0014A  
SYMM  
14X (1.05)  
1
14  
14X (0.3)  
SYMM  
12X (0.5)  
8
7
(R0.05) TYP  
(3)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
SCALE: 20X  
4224643/B 07/2021  
NOTES: (continued)  
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DBV0005A  
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
4
.
0
0
0
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR  
C
3.0  
2.6  
0.1 C  
1.75  
1.45  
1.45  
0.90  
B
A
PIN 1  
INDEX AREA  
1
2
5
2X 0.95  
1.9  
3.05  
2.75  
1.9  
4
3
0.5  
5X  
0.3  
0.15  
0.00  
(1.1)  
TYP  
0.2  
C A B  
0.25  
GAGE PLANE  
0.22  
0.08  
TYP  
8
0
TYP  
0.6  
0.3  
TYP  
SEATING PLANE  
4214839/F 06/2021  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. Refernce JEDEC MO-178.  
4. Body dimensions do not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed 0.25 mm per side.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
DBV0005A  
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR  
PKG  
5X (1.1)  
1
5
5X (0.6)  
SYMM  
(1.9)  
2
3
2X (0.95)  
4
(R0.05) TYP  
(2.6)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE:15X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
0.07 MIN  
ARROUND  
0.07 MAX  
ARROUND  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4214839/F 06/2021  
NOTES: (continued)  
5. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
6. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
DBV0005A  
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR  
PKG  
5X (1.1)  
1
5
5X (0.6)  
SYMM  
(1.9)  
2
3
2X(0.95)  
4
(R0.05) TYP  
(2.6)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
SCALE:15X  
4214839/F 06/2021  
NOTES: (continued)  
7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
D0008A  
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height  
SCALE 2.800  
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
C
SEATING PLANE  
.228-.244 TYP  
[5.80-6.19]  
.004 [0.1] C  
A
PIN 1 ID AREA  
6X .050  
[1.27]  
8
1
2X  
.189-.197  
[4.81-5.00]  
NOTE 3  
.150  
[3.81]  
4X (0 -15 )  
4
5
8X .012-.020  
[0.31-0.51]  
B
.150-.157  
[3.81-3.98]  
NOTE 4  
.069 MAX  
[1.75]  
.010 [0.25]  
C A B  
.005-.010 TYP  
[0.13-0.25]  
4X (0 -15 )  
SEE DETAIL A  
.010  
[0.25]  
.004-.010  
[0.11-0.25]  
0 - 8  
.016-.050  
[0.41-1.27]  
DETAIL A  
TYPICAL  
(.041)  
[1.04]  
4214825/C 02/2019  
NOTES:  
1. Linear dimensions are in inches [millimeters]. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Controlling dimensions are in inches.  
Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed .006 [0.15] per side.  
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash.  
5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-012, variation AA.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
D0008A  
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
8X (.061 )  
[1.55]  
SYMM  
SEE  
DETAILS  
1
8
8X (.024)  
[0.6]  
SYMM  
(R.002 ) TYP  
[0.05]  
5
4
6X (.050 )  
[1.27]  
(.213)  
[5.4]  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE:8X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
METAL  
EXPOSED  
METAL  
EXPOSED  
METAL  
.0028 MAX  
[0.07]  
.0028 MIN  
[0.07]  
ALL AROUND  
ALL AROUND  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4214825/C 02/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
D0008A  
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
8X (.061 )  
[1.55]  
SYMM  
1
8
8X (.024)  
[0.6]  
SYMM  
(R.002 ) TYP  
[0.05]  
5
4
6X (.050 )  
[1.27]  
(.213)  
[5.4]  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON .005 INCH [0.125 MM] THICK STENCIL  
SCALE:8X  
4214825/C 02/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER  
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE  
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”  
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD  
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate  
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable  
standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.  
These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an  
application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license  
is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you  
will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these  
resources.  
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with  
such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for  
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