TMS320UC5409PGE [TI]

FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR; 定点数字信号处理器
TMS320UC5409PGE
型号: TMS320UC5409PGE
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
定点数字信号处理器

数字信号处理器
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中文:  中文翻译
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
Advanced Multibus Architecture With Three  
Separate 16-Bit Data Memory Buses and  
One Program Memory Bus  
Arithmetic Instructions With Parallel Store  
and Parallel Load  
Conditional Store Instructions  
Fast Return From Interrupt  
40-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU),  
Including a 40-Bit Barrel Shifter and Two  
Independent 40-Bit Accumulators  
On-Chip Peripherals  
– Software-Programmable Wait-State  
Generator and Programmable Bank  
Switching  
– On-Chip Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Clock  
Generator With Internal Oscillator or  
External Clock Source  
17- × 17-Bit Parallel Multiplier Coupled to a  
40-Bit Dedicated Adder for Non-Pipelined  
Single-Cycle Multiply/Accumulate (MAC)  
Operation  
Compare, Select, and Store Unit (CSSU) for  
the Add/Compare Selection of the Viterbi  
Operator  
– Three Multichannel Buffered Serial Ports  
(McBSPs)  
– Enhanced 8-Bit Parallel Host-Port  
Interface With 16-Bit Data/Addressing  
– One 16-Bit Timer  
– Six-Channel Direct Memory Access  
(DMA) Controller  
Exponent Encoder to Compute an  
Exponent Value of a 40-Bit Accumulator  
Value in a Single Cycle  
Two Address Generators With Eight  
Auxiliary Registers and Two Auxiliary  
Register Arithmetic Units (ARAUs)  
Power Consumption Control With IDLE1,  
IDLE2, and IDLE3 Instructions With  
Power-Down Modes  
Data Bus With a Bus-Holder Feature  
Extended Addressing Mode for 8M × 16-Bit  
Maximum Addressable External Program  
Space  
CLKOUT Off Control to Disable CLKOUT  
On-Chip Scan-Based Emulation Logic,  
IEEE Std 1149.1 (JTAG) Boundary Scan  
16K x 16-Bit On-Chip ROM  
Logic  
32K x 16-Bit Dual-Access On-Chip RAM  
12.5-ns Single-Cycle Fixed-Point  
Instruction Execution Time (80 MIPS)  
Single-Instruction-Repeat and  
Block-Repeat Operations for Program Code  
1.8-V Core Power Supply  
Block-Memory-Move Instructions for Better  
Program and Data Management  
1.8-V to 3.6-V I/O Power Supply Enables  
Operation With a SIngle 1.8-V Supply or  
With Dual Power Supplies  
Instructions With a 32-Bit Long Word  
Operand  
Available in a 144-Pin Plastic Thin Quad  
Flatpack (TQFP) (PGE Suffix) and a 144-Pin  
Ball Grid Array (BGA) (GGU Suffix)  
Instructions With Two- or Three-Operand  
Reads  
description  
The TMS320UC5409 fixed-point, digital signal processor (DSP) (hereafter referred to as the ’UC5409 unless  
otherwisespecified)isidealforlow-power, high-performanceapplications. Thisprocessoroffersverylowpower  
consumption and the flexibility to support various system voltage configurations. The wide range of I/O voltage  
enables it to operate with a single 1.8-V power supply or with dual power supplies for mixed voltage systems.  
This feature eliminates the need for external level-shifting and reduces power consumption in emerging sub-3V  
systems.  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 Standard-Test-Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture.  
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ADVANCE INFORMATION concerns new products in the sampling or  
preproduction phase of development. Characteristic data and other  
specifications are subject to change without notice.  
1
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
description (continued)  
The TMS320UC5409 fixed-point, digital signal processor (DSP) (hereafter referred to as the ’UC5409 unless  
otherwise specified) is based on an advanced modified Harvard architecture that has one program memory bus  
and three data memory buses. This processor provides an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) with a high degree of  
parallelism, application-specific hardware logic, on-chip memory, and additional on-chip peripherals. The basis  
of the operational flexibility and speed of this DSP is a highly specialized instruction set.  
For detailed information on the architecture of the ’C5000 family of DSPs, see the TMS320C5000 DSP Family  
Functional Overview (literature number SPRU307).  
†‡  
TMS320UC5409 PGE PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
1
108  
107  
106  
105  
104  
103  
102  
101  
100  
99  
V
A18  
A17  
SS  
A22  
2
3
V
V
SS  
SS  
DD  
4
A16  
D5  
DV  
5
A10  
HD7  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
A15  
6
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
RS  
X2/CLKIN  
X1  
HD3  
CLKOUT  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
98  
97  
CV  
HAS  
DD  
96  
95  
V
V
SS  
SS  
DD  
94  
93  
V
SS  
HPIENA  
CV  
CV  
92  
HCS  
HR/W  
READY  
PS  
91  
DD  
SS  
TMS  
90  
V
89  
88  
TCK  
TRST  
TDI  
TDO  
EMU1/OFF  
EMU0  
TOUT  
HD2  
HPI16  
CLKMD3  
CLKMD2  
CLKMD1  
DS  
87  
IS  
86  
R/W  
85  
MSTRB  
IOSTRB  
MSC  
84  
83  
82  
XF  
81  
HOLDA  
IAQ  
HOLD  
BIO  
80  
79  
78  
77  
MP/MC  
76  
V
SS  
DV  
DV  
V
BDR1  
DD  
SS  
75  
DD  
74  
BDX1  
BFSX1  
73  
BFSR1  
NC = No internal connection  
DV is the power supply for the I/O pins while CV  
is the power supply for the core CPU. V  
DD SS  
is the ground for both the I/O  
DD  
pins and the core CPU.  
2
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
TMS320UC5409 GGU PACKAGE  
(BOTTOM VIEW)  
13 12 11 10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
The pin assignments table to follow lists each signal quadrant and BGA ball number for the  
TMS320UC5409GGU (144-pin BGA package).  
3
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
Pin Assignments TMS320UC5409GGU (144-Pin BGA Package)  
SIGNAL  
QUADRANT 1  
SIGNAL  
QUADRANT 2  
SIGNAL  
QUADRANT 3  
SIGNAL  
QUADRANT 4  
BGA BALL #  
BGA BALL #  
BGA BALL #  
BGA BALL #  
V
A1  
B1  
C2  
C1  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
E4  
E3  
E2  
E1  
F4  
F3  
F2  
F1  
G2  
G1  
G3  
G4  
H1  
H2  
H3  
H4  
J1  
BFSX1  
BDX1  
N13  
M13  
L12  
L13  
K10  
K11  
K12  
K13  
J10  
J11  
V
N1  
N2  
M3  
N3  
K4  
A19  
A20  
A13  
A12  
B11  
A11  
D10  
C10  
B10  
A10  
D9  
C9  
B9  
SS  
A22  
SS  
BCLKR1  
HCNTL0  
V
DV  
V
SS  
DV  
DD  
SS  
DV  
V
SS  
V
SS  
DD  
A10  
DD  
D6  
CLKMD1  
CLKMD2  
CLKMD3  
HPI16  
HD2  
BCLKR0  
BCLKR2  
BFSR0  
BFSR2  
BDR0  
HD7  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
A15  
L4  
D7  
D8  
M4  
N4  
K5  
D9  
D10  
D11  
D12  
HD4  
D13  
D14  
D15  
HD5  
TOUT  
EMU0  
EMU1/OFF  
TDO  
HCNTL1  
BDR2  
L5  
J12  
J13  
H10  
H11  
H12  
H13  
G12  
G13  
G11  
G10  
F13  
F12  
F11  
F10  
E13  
E12  
E11  
E10  
D13  
D12  
D11  
C13  
C12  
C11  
B13  
B12  
M5  
N5  
K6  
CV  
DD  
HAS  
BCLKX0  
BCLKX2  
A9  
D8  
C8  
B8  
V
V
TDI  
V
L6  
SS  
SS  
HINT  
CV  
TRST  
M6  
N6  
M7  
N7  
L7  
SS  
CV  
DD  
HCS  
TCK  
A8  
DD  
TMS  
BFSX0  
BFSX2  
HRDY  
CV  
B7  
DD  
HR/W  
READY  
PS  
V
V
SS  
HDS1  
A7  
SS  
CV  
C7  
D7  
A6  
DD  
HPIENA  
DV  
K7  
V
DD  
SS  
HDS2  
DV  
DS  
V
SS  
V
SS  
N8  
M8  
L8  
IS  
CLKOUT  
HD3  
X1  
HD0  
BDX0  
BDX2  
IACK  
HBIL  
NMI  
B6  
DD  
A0  
R/W  
C6  
D6  
A5  
MSTRB  
IOSTRB  
MSC  
XF  
K8  
A1  
A2  
A3  
HD6  
A4  
A5  
A6  
A7  
A8  
A9  
X2/CLKIN  
RS  
N9  
M9  
L9  
J2  
B5  
J3  
D0  
C5  
D5  
A4  
HOLDA  
IAQ  
J4  
D1  
INT0  
INT1  
INT2  
INT3  
K9  
K1  
K2  
K3  
L1  
D2  
N10  
M10  
L10  
N11  
M11  
L11  
N12  
M12  
HOLD  
BIO  
D3  
B4  
D4  
C4  
A3  
MP/MC  
D5  
CV  
DD  
DV  
L2  
A16  
HD1  
B3  
DD  
V
SS  
L3  
V
SS  
V
SS  
CV  
DD  
A21  
C3  
A2  
BDR1  
M1  
M2  
A17  
A18  
BCLKX1  
BFSR1  
V
V
SS  
B2  
SS  
is the power supply for the core CPU. V  
DV  
is the power supply for the I/O pins while CV  
DD  
is the ground for both the I/O pins and the core  
SS  
DD  
CPU.  
4
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
terminal functions  
The following table lists each signal, function, and operating mode(s) grouped by function.  
Terminal Functions  
TERMINAL  
NAME  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
DATA SIGNALS  
O/Z  
A22 (MSB)  
A21  
A20  
A19  
A18  
A17  
A16  
A15  
A14  
A13  
A12  
A11  
A10  
A9  
A8  
A7  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
Parallel address bus A22 [most significant bit (MSB)] through A0 [least significant bit (LSB)]. The lower sixteen  
address pins (A0 to A15) are multiplexed to address all external memory (program, data) or I/O while the upper seven  
address pins (A16 to A22) are only used to address external program space. These pins are placed in the  
high-impedance state when the hold mode is enabled, or when OFF is low.  
I
These pins can be used to address internal memory via the HPI when the HPI16 pin  
is high (A0 – A15).  
A15  
A14  
A13  
A12  
A11  
A10  
A9  
(MSB)  
A8  
A7  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
(LSB)  
A0  
(LSB)  
I/O/Z  
I/O  
Parallel data bus D15 (MSB) through D0 (LSB). The sixteen data pins (D0 to D15) are  
multiplexed to transfer data between the core CPU and external data/program  
memory or I/O devices. The data bus is placed in the high-impedance state when not  
outputting or when RS or HOLD is asserted. The data bus also goes into the  
high-impedance state when OFF is low.  
D15 (MSB)  
D14  
D13  
D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D15  
D14  
D13  
D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
(MSB)  
The data bus has bus holders to reduce the static power dissipation caused by  
floating, unused pins. These bus holders also eliminate the need for external bias  
resistors on unused pins. When the data bus is not being driven by the ’UC5409, the  
bus holders keep the pins at the previous logic level. The data bus holders on the  
’UC5409 are disabled at reset and can be enabled/disabled via the BH bit of the  
bank-switching control register (BSCR).  
D4  
D4  
D3  
D3  
D2  
D2  
D1  
D1  
D0  
(LSB)  
D0  
(LSB)  
INITIALIZATION, INTERRUPT, AND RESET OPERATIONS  
Interrupt acknowledge signal. IACK indicates receipt of an interrupt and that the program counter is fetching the  
interrupt vector location designated by A15–A0. IACK also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.  
IACK  
O/Z  
INT0  
INT1  
INT2  
INT3  
External user interrupts. INT0–INT3 are prioritized and are maskable by the interrupt mask register and the interrupt  
mode bit. INT0 –INT3 can be polled and reset by way of the interrupt flag register.  
I
Nonmaskable interrupt. NMI is an external interrupt that cannot be masked by way of the INTM or the IMR. When  
NMI is activated, the processor traps to the appropriate vector location.  
NMI  
I
I = Input, O = Output, Z = High-impedance, S = Supply  
5
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
Terminal Functions (Continued)  
TERMINAL  
NAME  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
INITIALIZATION, INTERRUPT, AND RESET OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)  
Reset. RS causes the digital signal processor (DSP) to terminate execution and causes a reinitialization of the CPU  
and peripherals. When RS is brought to a high level, execution begins at location 0FF80h of program memory. RS  
affects various registers and status bits.  
RS  
I
I
Microprocessor/microcomputer mode select. If active low at reset, microcomputer mode is selected, and the internal  
programROM is mapped into the upper program memory space. If the pin is driven high during reset, microprocessor  
mode is selected, and the on-chip ROM is removed from program space. MP/MC is only sampled at reset, and the  
MP/MC bit of the PMST register can override the mode that is selected at reset.  
MP/MC  
MULTIPROCESSING SIGNALS  
Branch control. A branch can be conditionally executed when BIO is active. If low, the processor executes the  
conditional instruction. For the XC instruction, the BIO condition is sampled during the decode phase of the pipeline;  
all other instructions sample BIO during the read phase of the pipeline.  
BIO  
XF  
I
External flag output (latched software-programmable signal). XF is set high by the SSBX XF instruction, set low by  
theRSBX XF instruction or by loading ST1. XF is used for signaling other processors in multiprocessor configurations  
or used as a general-purpose output pin. XF goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low, and is set high  
at reset.  
O/Z  
MEMORY CONTROL SIGNALS  
DS  
PS  
IS  
Data, program, and I/O space select signals. DS, PS, and IS are always high unless driven low for accessing a  
particular external memory space. Active period corresponds to valid address information. DS, PS, and IS are placed  
into the high-impedance state in the hold mode; the signals also go into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.  
O/Z  
O/Z  
Memory strobe signal. MSTRB is always high unless low-level asserted to indicate an external bus access to data  
or program memory. MSTRB is placed in the high-impedance state in the hold mode; it also goes into the  
high-impedance state when OFF is low.  
MSTRB  
READY  
R/W  
Data ready. READY indicates that an external device is prepared for a bus transaction to be completed. If the device  
is not ready (READY is low), the processor waits one cycle and checks READY again. Note that the processor  
performs ready detection if at least two software wait states are programmed. The READY signal is not sampled until  
the completion of the software wait states.  
I
Read/write signal. R/W indicates transfer direction during communication to an external device. R/W is normally in  
the read mode (high), unless it is asserted low when the DSP performs a write operation. R/W is placed in the  
high-impedance state in hold mode; it also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.  
O/Z  
I/Ostrobesignal. IOSTRBisalwayshighunlesslow-levelassertedtoindicateanexternalbusaccesstoanI/Odevice.  
IOSTRB  
HOLD  
O/Z  
I
IOSTRB is placed in the high-impedance state in the hold mode; it also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF  
is low.  
Hold. HOLD is asserted to request control of the address, data, and control lines. When acknowledged by the ’C54x,  
these lines go into the high-impedance state.  
Hold acknowledge. HOLDA indicates that the ’UC5409 is in a hold state and that the address, data, and control lines  
are in the high-impedance state, allowing the external memory interface to be accessed by other devices. HOLDA  
also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.  
HOLDA  
O/Z  
Microstate complete. MSC indicates completion of all software wait states. When two or more software wait states  
are enabled, the MSC pin goes low during the last of these wait states. If connected to the READY input, MSC forces  
one external wait state after the last internal wait state is completed. MSC also goes into the high-impedance state  
when OFF is low.  
MSC  
IAQ  
O/Z  
O/Z  
Instruction acquisition signal. IAQ is asserted (active low) when there is an instruction address on the address bus.  
IAQ goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.  
OSCILLATOR/TIMER SIGNALS  
Master clock output signal. CLKOUT cycles at the machine-cycle rate of the CPU. The internal machine cycle is  
bounded by rising edges of this signal. CLKOUT also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.  
CLKOUT  
O/Z  
I = Input, O = Output, Z = High-impedance, S = Supply  
6
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
Terminal Functions (Continued)  
TERMINAL  
NAME  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
OSCILLATOR/TIMER SIGNALS (CONTINUED)  
Clock mode select signals. These inputs select the mode that the clock generator is initialized to after reset. The logic  
levels of CLKMD1–CLKMD3 are latched when the reset pin is low, and the clock mode register is initialized to the  
selected mode. After reset, the clock mode can be changed through software, but the clock mode select signals have  
no effect until the device is reset again.  
CLKMD1  
CLKMD2  
CLKMD3  
I
X2/CLKIN  
X1  
I
Clock/oscillator input. If the internal oscillator is not being used, X2/CLKIN functions as the clock input.  
Outputpinfromtheinternaloscillatorforthecrystal. Iftheinternaloscillatorisnotused,X1shouldbeleftunconnected.  
X1 does not go into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.  
O
Timer output. TOUT signals a pulse when the on-chip timer counts down past zero. The pulse is one CLKOUT cycle  
wide. TOUT also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.  
TOUT  
O/Z  
MULTICHANNEL BUFFERED SERIAL PORT SIGNALS  
BCLKR0  
BCLKR1  
BCLKR2  
I/O/Z  
I
Receive clock input. BCLKR serves as the serial shift clock for the buffered serial port receiver.  
BDR0  
BDR1  
BDR2  
Serial data receive input  
BFSR0  
BFSR1  
BFSR2  
I/O/Z  
I/O/Z  
O/Z  
I/O/Z  
Frame synchronization pulse for receive input. The BFSR pulse initiates the receive data process over BDR.  
BCLKX0  
BCLKX1  
BCLKX2  
Transmit clock. BCLKX serves as the serial shift clock for the McBSP transmitter. BCLKX can be configured as an  
inputoranoutput;itisconfiguredasaninputfollowingreset. BCLKXentersthehigh-impedancestatewhenOFFgoes  
low.  
BDX0  
BDX1  
BDX2  
Serial data transmit output. BDX is placed in the high-impedance state when not transmitting, when RS is asserted,  
or when OFF is low.  
BFSX0  
BFSX1  
BFSX2  
Framesynchronization pulse for transmit input/output. The BFSX pulse initiates the transmit data process. BFSX can  
beconfigured as an input or an output; it is configured as an input following reset. BFSX goes into the high-impedance  
state when OFF is low.  
HOST-PORT INTERFACE SIGNALS  
A0 – A15  
I
These pins can be used to address internal memory via the HPI when the HPI16 pin is high.  
These pins can be used to read/write internal memory via the HPI when the HPI16 pin is high. The sixteen data pins,  
D0 to D15, are multiplexed to transfer data between the core CPU and external data/program memory, I/O devices,  
or HPI in 16-bit mode. The data bus is placed in the high-impedance state when not outputting or when RS or HOLD  
is asserted. The data bus also goes into the high-inmpedance state when OFF is low.  
D0 – D15  
I/O  
The data bus includes bus holders to reduce the static power dissipation caused by floating, unused pins. The bus  
holders also eliminate the need for external bias resistors on unused pins. When the data bus is not being driven by  
the ’UC5409, the bus holders keep the pins at the logic level that was most recently driven. The data bus holders of  
the ’UC5409 are disabled at reset, and can be enabled/disabled via the BH bit of the BSCR.  
Parallel bidirectional data bus. These pins can also be used as general-purpose I/O pins when the HPI16 pin is high.  
HD0–HD7 is placed in the high-impedance state when not outputting data or when OFF is low. The HPI data bus  
includes bus holders to reduce the static power dissipation caused by floating, unused pins. When the HPI data bus  
is not being driven by the ’UC5409, the bus holders keep the pins at the logic level that was most recently driven. The  
HPI data bus holders are disabled at reset and can be enabled/disabled via the HBH bit of the BSCR.  
HD0 – HD7  
I/O/Z  
I = Input, O = Output, Z = High-impedance, S = Supply  
7
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
Terminal Functions (Continued)  
TERMINAL  
NAME  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
HOST-PORT INTERFACE SIGNALS (CONTINUED)  
HCNTL0  
HCNTL1  
Control. HCNTL0 and HCNTL1 select a host access to one of the three HPI registers. The control inputs have internal  
pullup resistors that are only enabled when HPIENA = 0.  
I
I
I
I
I
I
Byte identification. HBIL identifies the first or second byte of transfer. The HBIL input has an internal pullup resistor  
that is only enabled when HPIENA = 0.  
HBIL  
HCS  
Chip select. HCS is the select input for the HPI and must be driven low during accesses. The chip-select input has  
an internal pullup resistor that is only enabled when HPIENA = 0.  
HDS1  
HDS2  
Data strobe. HDS1 and HDS2 are driven by the host read and write strobes to control transfers. The strobe inputs  
have internal pullup resistors that are only enabled when HPIENA = 0.  
Address strobe. Hosts with multiplexed address and data pins require HAS to latch the address in the HPIA register.  
HAS has an internal pullup resistor that is only enabled when HPIENA = 0.  
HAS  
Read/write. HR/W controls the direction of an HPI transfer. R/W has an internal pullup resistor that is only enabled  
when HPIENA = 0.  
HR/W  
HRDY  
HINT  
Ready. The ready output informs the host when the HPI is ready for the next transfer. HRDY goes into the  
high-impedance state when OFF is low.  
O/Z  
O/Z  
Interrupt. This output is used to interrupt the host. When the DSP is in reset, HINT is driven high. The signal goes  
into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.  
HPImoduleselect. HPIENAmustbedrivenhighduringresettoenabletheHPI. Aninternalpulldownresistorisalways  
active and the HPIENA pin is sampled on the rising edge of RS. If HPIENA is left open or is driven low during reset,  
the HPI module is disabled. Once the HPI is disabled, the HPIENA pin has no effect until the ’UC5409 is reset.  
HPIENA  
HPI16  
I
I
HPI 16-bit select pin. HPI16 = 1 selects the non-multiplexed mode. The non-multiplexed mode allows hosts with  
separate address/data buses to access the HPI address range via the 16 address pins (A0–A15). The 16-bit data  
is also accessible through pins D0 through D15. Host-to-DSP and DSP-to-Host interrupts are not supported. There  
are no HPIC and HPIA registers in the non-multiplexed mode since HCNTRL0 and HCNTRL1 signals are available.  
SUPPLY PNS  
CV  
DV  
S
S
S
+V . Dedicated 1.8-V power supply for the core CPU  
DD  
DD  
DD  
+V . Dedicated 3.3-V power supply for the I/O pins  
DD  
V
SS  
Ground  
TEST PINS  
IEEE standard 1149.1 test clock. TCK is normally a free-running clock signal with a 50% duty cycle. The changes  
on the test access port (TAP) of input signals TMS and TDI are clocked into the TAP controller, instruction register,  
or selected test data register on the rising edge of TCK. Changes at the TAP output signal (TDO) occur on the falling  
edge of TCK.  
TCK  
I
IEEE standard 1149.1 test data input pin with internal pullup device. TDI is clocked into the selected register  
(instruction or data) on a rising edge of TCK.  
TDI  
I
IEEE standard 1149.1 test data output. The contents of the selected register (instruction or data) are shifted out of  
TDO on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is in the high-impedance state except when the scanning of data is in progress.  
TDO also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.  
TDO  
TMS  
TRST  
O/Z  
IEEE standard 1149.1 test mode select. Pin with internal pullup device. This serial control input is clocked into the  
TAP controller on the rising edge of TCK.  
I
I
IEEE standard 1149.1 test reset. TRST, when high, gives the IEEE standard 1149.1 scan system control of the  
operations of the device. If TRST is not connected or is driven low, the device operates in its functional mode, and  
the IEEE standard 1149.1 signals are ignored. Pin with internal pulldown device.  
I = Input, O = Output, Z = High-impedance, S = Supply  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
Terminal Functions (Continued)  
TERMINAL  
NAME  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
TEST PINS (CONTINUED)  
Emulator 0 pin. When TRST is driven low, EMU0 must be high for activation of the OFF condition. When TRST is  
driven high, EMU0 is used as an interrupt to or from the emulator system and is defined as input/output by way of  
the IEEE standard 1149.1 scan system.  
EMU0  
I/O/Z  
I/O/Z  
Emulator 1 pin/disable all outputs. When TRST is driven high, EMU1/OFF is used as an interrupt to or from the  
emulator system and is defined as input/output by way of the IEEE standard 1149.1 scan system. When TRST is  
driven low, EMU1/OFF is configured as OFF. The EMU1/OFF signal, when active low, puts all output drivers into the  
high-impedancestate. Note that OFF is used exclusively for testing and emulation purposes (not for multiprocessing  
EMU1/OFF  
applications). Therefore, for the OFF feature, the following apply:  
TRST = low  
EMU0 = high  
EMU1/OFF = low  
I = Input, O = Output, Z = High-impedance, S = Supply  
memory  
The ’UC5409 device provides both on-chip ROM and RAM memories to aid in system performance and  
integration.  
on-chip ROM with bootloader  
The ’5409 features a 16K-word × 16-bit on-chip maskable ROM. Customers can arrange to have the ROM of  
the ’5409 programmed with contents unique to any particular application. A security option is available to protect  
a custom ROM. This security option is described in the TMS320C54xDSPCPUandPeripheralsReferenceSet,  
Volume 1 (literature number SPRU131). Note that only the ROM security option, and not the ROM/RAM option,  
is available on the ’5409 .  
A bootloader is available in the standard ’5409 on-chip ROM. This bootloader can be used to automatically  
transfer user code from an external source to anywhere in the program memory at power up. If the MP/MC pin  
is sampled low during a hardware reset, execution begins at location FF80h of the on-chip ROM. This location  
contains a branch instruction to the start of the bootloader program. The standard ’5409 bootloader provides  
different ways to download the code to accomodate various system requirements:  
Parallel from 8-bit or 16-bit-wide EPROM  
Parallel from I/O space 8-bit or 16-bit mode  
Serial boot from serial ports 8-bit or 16-bit mode  
Host-port interface boot  
SPI serial EEPROM 8-bit boot mode  
9
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on-chip ROM with bootloader (continued)  
The standard on-chip ROM layout is shown in Table 1.  
Table 1. Standard On-Chip ROM Layout  
ADDRESS RANGE  
DESCRIPTION  
0x0000h – 0xBFFFh  
External program space  
Reserved  
0xC000h – 0xF7FFh  
0xF800h – 0xFBFFh  
Bootloader  
0xFC00h – 0xFEFFh Reserved  
0xFF00h – 0xFF7Fh  
0xFF80h – 0xFFFFh  
Reserved  
Interrupt vector table  
In the ’VC5409 ROM, 128 words are reserved for factory device-testing purposes. Application  
code to be implemented in on-chip ROM must reserve these 128 words at addresses  
FF00h–FF7Fh in program space.  
on-chip RAM  
The ’UC5409 device contains 32K × 16-bit of on-chip dual-access RAM (DARAM). The DARAM is composed  
of four blocks of 8K words each. Each block in the DARAM can support two reads in one cycle, or a read and  
a write in one cycle. The DARAM is located in the address range 0080h–7FFFh in data space, and can be  
mapped into program/data space by setting the OVLY bit to one.  
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TMS320UC5409  
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memory map  
Page 0 Program  
Page 0 Program  
Data  
Hex  
0000  
Hex  
0000  
Hex  
0000  
Memory-  
Mapped  
Registers  
Reserved  
(OVLY = 1)  
External  
(OVLY = 0)  
Reserved  
(OVLY = 1)  
External  
(OVLY = 0)  
005F  
0060  
Scratch-Pad  
RAM  
007F  
0080  
007F  
0080  
007F  
0080  
On-Chip DARAM  
(OVLY = 1)  
On-Chip DARAM  
(OVLY = 1)  
On-Chip DARAM  
(32K words)  
External  
(OVLY = 0)  
External  
(OVLY = 0)  
7FFF  
8000  
7FFF  
8000  
7FFF  
8000  
External  
External  
BFFF  
C000  
BFFF  
C000  
External  
On-Chip ROM  
(16K Words)  
ROM  
(DROM=1)  
FEFF  
FF00  
or External  
(DROM=0)  
Reserved  
FF7F  
FF80  
FF7F  
FF80  
FEFF  
FF00  
Reserved  
(DROM=1)  
or External  
(DROM=0)  
Interrupts  
(External)  
Interrupts  
(On-Chip)  
FFFF  
FFFF  
FFFF  
MP/MC= 1  
(Microprocessor Mode)  
MP/MC= 0  
(Microcomputer Mode)  
Figure 1. Memory Map  
relocatable interrupt vector table  
The reset, interrupt, and trap vectors are addressed in program space. These vectors are soft — meaning that  
the processor, when taking the trap, loads the program counter (PC) with the trap address and executes the  
code at the vector location. Four words are reserved at each vector location to accommodate a delayed branch  
instruction, either two 1-word instructions or one 2-word instruction, which allows branching to the appropriate  
interrupt service routine with minimal overhead.  
At device reset, the reset, interrupt, and trap vectors are mapped to address FF80h in program space. However,  
these vectors can be remapped to the beginning of any 128-word page in program space after device reset.  
This is done by loading the interrupt vector pointer (IPTR) bits in the PMST register with the appropriate  
128-word page boundary address. After loading IPTR, any user interrupt or trap vector is mapped to the new  
128-word page.  
NOTE: The hardware reset (RS) vector cannot be remapped because a hardware reset loads the IPTR  
with 1s. Therefore, the reset vector is always fetched at location FF80h in program space.  
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TMS320UC5409  
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extended program memory  
The ’UC5409 uses a paged extended memory scheme in program space to allow access of up to 8M program  
memory locations. In order to implement this scheme, the ’UC5409 includes several features that are also  
present on the ’548/’549 devices:  
Twenty-three address lines, instead of sixteen  
An extra memory-mapped register, the XPC register defines the page selection. This register is  
memory-mapped into data space to address 001Eh. At a hardware reset, the XPC is initialized to 0.  
Six extra instructions for addressing extended program space. These six instructions affect the XPC.  
FB[D] pmad (23 bits) – Far branch  
FBACC[D] Accu[22:0] – Far branch to the location specified by the value in accumulator A or  
accumulator B  
FCALL[D] pmad (23 bits) – Far call  
FCALA[D] Accu[22:0] – Far call to the location specified by the value in accumulator A or accumulator B  
FRET[D] – Far return  
FRETE[D] – Far return with interrupts enabled  
In addition to these new instructions, two ’54x instructions are extended to use 23 bits in the ’UC5409:  
READA data_memory (using 23-bit accumulator address)  
WRITA data_memory (using 23-bit accumulator address)  
All other instructions, software interrupts, and hardware interrupts do not modify the XPC register and access  
only memory within the current page.  
Program memory in the ’UC5409 is organized into 127 pages that are each 64K in length, as shown in Figure 2.  
00 0000  
1 0000  
2 0000  
7F 0000  
. . .  
Internal  
32K  
Page 1  
Lower  
32K  
Page 2  
Lower  
32K  
Page 127  
Lower  
32K  
External  
External  
External  
. . .  
. . .  
Page 0  
1 7FFF  
1 8000  
2 7FFF  
2 8000  
7F 7FFF  
7F 8000  
32K  
Page 1  
Upper  
32K  
Page 2  
Upper  
32K  
Page 127  
Upper  
32K  
External  
External  
External  
External  
. . .  
0 FFFF  
1 FFFF  
2 FFFF  
7F FFFF  
The lower 32K words of pages 1 through 126 are available only when the OVLY bit is cleared to 0. If the OVLY bit is set to 1, the on-chip RAM  
is mapped to the lower 32K words of all program space pages.  
Figure 2. Extended Program Memory  
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TMS320UC5409  
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on-chip peripherals  
The ’UC5409 device has the following peripherals:  
Software-programmable wait-state generator with programmable bank-switching wait states  
An enhanced 8-bit host-port interface (HPI8/16) with 16-bit data/addressing  
Three multichannel buffered serial ports (McBSPs)  
One hardware timer  
A clock generator with a phase-locked loop (PLL)  
A direct memory access (DMA) controller  
software-programmable wait-state generator  
The software wait-state generator of the ’UC5409 is similar to that of the ’5410 and it can extend external bus  
cycles by up to fourteen machine cycles. Devices that require more than fourteen wait states can be interfaced  
using the hardware READY line. When all external accesses are configured for zero wait states, the internal  
clocks to the wait-state generator are automatically disabled. Disabling the wait-state generator clocks reduces  
the power comsumption of the ’UC5409.  
The software wait-state register (SWWSR) controls the operation of the wait-state generator. The 14 LSBs of  
the SWWSR specify the number of wait states (0 to 7) to be inserted for external memory accesses to five  
separate address ranges. This allows a different number of wait states for each of the five address ranges.  
Additionally, the software wait-state multiplier (SWSM) bit of the system configuration register (SCR) defines  
a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the number of wait states. At reset, the wait-state generator is initialized to  
provide seven wait states on all external memory accesses. The SWWSR bit fields are shown in Figure 3 and  
described in Table 2.  
15  
14  
12 11  
9
8
6
5
3
2
0
XPA  
I/O  
R/W-111  
Data  
R/W-111  
Data  
Program  
R/W-111  
Program  
R/W-111  
R/W-0  
R/W-111  
LEGEND: R = Read, W = Write  
Figure 3. Software Wait-State Register (SWWSR) [Memory-Mapped Register (MMR) Address 0028h]  
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software-programmable wait-state generator (continued)  
Table 2. Software Wait-State Register (SWWSR) Bit Fields  
BIT  
RESET  
VALUE  
FUNCTION  
NO.  
NAME  
Extended program address control bit. XPA is used in conjunction with the program space fields  
(bits 0 through 5) to select the address range for program space wait states.  
15  
XPA  
0
1
I/O space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for I/O space accesses  
within addresses 0000–FFFFh. The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for  
the base number of wait states.  
14–12  
11–9  
8–6  
I/O  
Upper data space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external data  
space accesses within addresses 8000–FFFFh. The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication  
factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states.  
Data  
Data  
1
1
Lower data space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external data  
space accesses within addresses 0000–7FFFh. The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication  
factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states.  
Upper program space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external  
program space accesses within the following addresses:  
XPA = 0: x8000 – xFFFFh  
5–3  
2–0  
Program  
Program  
1
1
XPA = 1: The upper program space bit field has no effect on wait states.  
The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states.  
Program space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external program  
space accesses within the following addresses:  
XPA = 0: x0000–x7FFFh  
XPA = 1: 00000–FFFFFh  
The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states.  
The software wait-state multiplier bit of the software wait-state configuration register is used to extend the base  
number of wait states selected by the SWWSR. The SWCR bit fields are shown in Figure 4 and described in  
Table 3.  
15  
1
0
SWSM  
Reserved  
R/W-0  
R/W-0  
LEGEND: R = Read, W = Write  
Figure 4. Software Wait-State Configuration Register (SWCR) [MMR Address 002Bh]  
Table 3. Software Wait-State Configuration Register (SWCR) Bit Fields  
PIN  
RESET  
VALUE  
FUNCTION  
These bits are reserved and are unaffected by writes.  
NO.  
NAME  
15–1  
Reserved  
0
Softwarewait-statemultiplier. UsedtomultiplythenumberofwaitstatesdefinedintheSWWSRbyafactor  
of 1 or 2.  
0
SWSM  
0
SWSM = 0: wait-state base values are unchanged (multiplied by 1).  
SWSM = 1: wait-state base values are multiplied by 2 for a maximum of 14 wait states.  
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programmable bank-switching wait states  
The programmable bank-switching logic of the ’UC5409 is functionally equivalent to that of the ’548/’549  
devices. This feature automatically inserts one cycle when accesses cross memory-bank boundaries within  
program or data memory space. A bank-switching wait state can also be automatically inserted when accesses  
cross the data space boundary into program space.  
The bank-switching control register (BSCR) defines the bank size for bank-switching wait-states. Figure 5  
shows the BSCR and its bits are described in Table 4.  
15  
12  
11  
10  
3
2
1
0
BNKCMP  
R/W-1111  
PS-DS  
Reserved  
R-0  
HBH  
BH  
EXIO  
R/W-1  
R/W-0  
R/W-0  
R/W-0  
LEGEND: R = Read, W = Write  
Figure 5. Bank-Switching Control Register (BSCR) [MMR Address 0029h]  
Table 4. Bank-Switching Control Register Fields  
BIT  
NAME  
RESET  
FUNCTION  
VALUE  
NO.  
Bank compare. BNKCMP determines the external memory-bank size. BNKCMP is used to mask the four  
15–12 BNKCMP  
1111  
MSBs of an address. For example, if BNKCMP = 1111b, the four MSBs (bits 12–15) are compared, resulting  
in a bank size of 4K words. Bank sizes of 4K words to 64K words are allowed.  
Program read – data read access. PS-DS inserts an extra cycle between consecutive accesses of program  
read and data read or data read and program read.  
11  
10–3  
2
PS - DS  
Reserved  
HBH  
1
0
0
PS-DS = 0  
PS-DS = 1  
No extra cycles are inserted by this feature.  
One extra cycle is inserted between consecutive data and program reads.  
These bits are reserved and are unaffected by writes.  
HPI bus holder. HBH controls the HPI bus holder feature. HBH is cleared to 0 at reset.  
HBH = 0  
HBH = 1  
The bus holder is disabled.  
The bus holder is enabled. When not driven, the HPI data bus (HD[7:0]) is held in the  
previous logic level.  
Bus holder. BH controls the data bus holder feature. BH is cleared to 0 at reset.  
BH = 0  
BH = 1  
The bus holder is disabled.  
The bus holder is enabled. When not driven, the data bus (D[15:0]) is held in the  
previous logic level.  
1
0
BH  
0
0
External bus interface off. The EXIO bit controls the external bus-off function.  
EXIO = 0  
EXIO = 1  
The external bus interface functions as usual.  
The address bus, data bus, and control signals become inactive after completing the  
current bus cycle. Note that the DROM, MP/MC, and OVLY bits in the PMST and the HM  
bit of ST1 cannot be modified when the interface is disabled.  
EXIO  
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parallel I/O ports  
The ’UC5409 has a total of 64K I/O ports. These ports can be addressed by the PORTR instruction or the  
PORTW instruction. The IS signal indicates a read/write operation through an I/O port. The ’UC5409 can  
interface easily with external devices through the I/O ports while requiring minimal off-chip address-decoding  
circuits.  
enhanced 8-bit host-port interface (HPI8/16)  
The ’UC5409 host-port interface, also referred to as the HPI8/16, is an enhanced version of the standard 8-bit  
HPI found on earlier ’54x DSPs (’542, ’545, ’548, and ’549). The HPI8/16 is an 8-bit parallel port for  
interprocessor communication. The features of the HPI8/16 include:  
Standard features:  
Sequential transfers (with autoincrement) or random-access transfers  
Host interrupt and ’54x interrupt capability  
Multiple data strobes and control pins for interface flexibility  
Enhanced features of the ’UC5409 HPI8/16:  
Access to entire on-chip RAM through DMA bus  
Capability to continue transferring during emulation stop  
Capability to transfer 16-bit address and 16-bit data (non-multiplexed mode)  
The HPI8/16 functions as a slave and enables the host processor to access the on-chip memory of the ’UC5409.  
A major enhancement to the ’UC5409 HPI over previous versions is that it allows host access to the entire  
on-chip memory range of the DSP. The HPI8/16 does not have access to external memory. The host and the  
DSP both have access to the on-chip RAM at all times and host accesses are always synchronized to the DSP  
clock. If the host and the DSP contend for access to the same location, the host has priority, and the DSP waits  
for one HPI8/16 cycle. Note that since host accesses are always synchronized to the ’UC5409 clock, an active  
input clock (CLKIN) is required for HPI8/16 accesses during IDLE states, and host accesses are not allowed  
while the ’UC5409 reset pin is asserted.  
In standard 8-bit mode, the HPI8/16 interface consists of an 8-bit bidirectional data bus and various control  
signals. Sixteen-bit transfers are accomplished in two parts with the HBIL input designating high or low byte.  
The host communicates with the HPI8/16 through three dedicated registers — HPI address register (HPIA), HPI  
data register (HPID), and an HPI control register (HPIC). The HPIA and HPID registers are only accessible by  
the host, and the HPIC register is accessible by both the host and the ’UC5409.  
In 16-bit nonmultiplexed mode (HPI16=1), the HPI8/16 can read and write to internal memory via the external  
address and data pins, A0 – A15 and D0–D15, respectively. HD0–HD7 can be configured as general-purpose  
input/output (GPIO). The HPI16 non-multiplexed mode does not support the use of the HPID and HPIA  
registers. Host-to-DSP and DSP-to-host interrupts are also not supported. See Figure 6 for the HPI memory  
map.  
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FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
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enhanced 8-bit host-port interface (HPI8/16) (continued)  
0000h  
Reserved  
005Fh  
0060h  
Scratch-Pad  
RAM  
007Fh  
0080h  
On-Chip RAM  
(32K x 16 Bits)  
7FFFh  
8000h  
Reserved  
FFFFh  
Figure 6. ’UC5409 HPI Memory Map  
HPI nonmultiplexed mode  
In nonmultiplexed mode, a host with separate address/data buses can access the HPI16 data register (HPID)  
via the HD 16-bit bidirectional data bus, and the address register (HPIA) via the 16-bit HA address bus. The host  
initiates the access with the strobe signals (HDS1, HDS2, HCS) and controls the direction of the access with  
the HR/W signal. The HPI16 can stall host accesses via the HRDY signal. Note that the HPIC register is not  
available in nonmultiplexed mode since there are no HCNTL signals available. All host accesses initiate a DMA  
read or write access. Figure 7 shows a block diagram of the HPI16 in nonmultiplexed mode.  
HOST  
HPI16  
PPD[15:0]  
DATA[15:0]  
HPID[15:0]  
HINT  
DMA  
Address[15:0]  
HCNTL0  
V
CC  
HCNTL1  
HBIL  
HAS  
R/W  
HR/W  
’54xx  
CPU  
Data Strobes  
HDS1, HDS2, HCS  
HRDY  
READY  
Figure 7. Host-Port Interface — Nonmultiplexed Mode  
host access control  
Host accesses are controlled by the data strobes (HDS1 and HDS2), along with chip select (HCS), in exactly  
the same fashion as documented in the HPI nonmultiplexed mode section.  
host access type  
In nonmultiplexed mode, only one access type (HPID read/write) is available since the HPIA register is not  
needed because of direct address inputs, and since the HCNTL pins are not available for access-type selection.  
17  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
HPI16 control register (HPIC)  
In nonmultiplexed mode, the HPIC register is not accessible via the host. This precludes DSP-to-host or  
host-to-DSP interrupts, data prefetch via the FETCH bit, and HRDY polling. Extended addressing capability still  
exists (even without the XHPIA bit) because the HA bus is 16 bits wide.  
HPI16 address register (HPIA)  
In nonmultiplexed mode, the HPIA register is not needed because direct address inputs A[15:0] are used as  
HA[15:0]. The DMA address comes directly from the HA pins. Note that the HA bus is still always latched at the  
end of the host access (on the rising edge of HDS = HDS1 XNOR HDS2) in order to ensure a valid address  
during the DMA write access.  
host data prefetch  
Since the HPIA register is not used in nonmultiplexed mode, the prefetch mechanism is not supported. Random  
address accesses in nonmultiplexed mode are still faster than those in multiplexed mode because of the  
separate address and data buses.  
host ready logic (HRDY)  
Hardware HRDY logic operation in nonmultiplexed mode is the same as that in multiplexed mode. HRDY  
operation during prefetches and HRDY/FETCH bit interaction are not supported with nonmultiplexed mode.  
host/DSP interrupts  
Host-to-DSP and DSP-to-host interrupts are not supported by HPI16 in nonmultiplexed mode.  
other HPI system considerations  
operation during IDLE2  
The HPI can continue to operate during IDLE1 or IDLE2 by using special clock management logic that turns  
on relevant clocks to perform a synchronous memory access, and then turns the clocks back off to save power.  
The DSP CPU does not wake up from the IDLE mode during this process.  
multichannel buffered serial ports  
The ’UC5409 device has three high-speed, full-duplex multichannel buffered serial ports (McBSPs) that allow  
direct interface to other ’C54x/’LC54x devices, codecs, and other devices in a system. The McBSPs are based  
on the standard serial port interface found on other ’54x devices. Like its predecessors, the McBSP provides:  
Full-duplex communication  
Double-buffer data registers, which allow a continuous data stream  
Independent framing and clocking for receive and transmit  
In addition, the McBSP has the following capabilities:  
Direct interface to:  
T1/E1 framers  
MVIP switching-compatible and ST-BUS compliant devices  
IOM-2 compliant devices  
AC97-compliant devices  
Serial peripheral interface (SPI ) devices  
Multichannel transmit and receive of up to 128 channels  
A wide selection of data sizes including 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, or 32 bits  
µ-law and A-law companding  
Programmable polarity for both frame synchronization and data clocks  
Programmable internal clock and frame generation  
SPI is a trademark of Motorola Inc.  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
multichannel buffered serial ports (continued)  
The McBSPs consist of separate transmit and receive channels that operate independently. The external  
interface of each McBSP consists of the following pins:  
BCLKX  
BDX  
Transmit reference clock  
Transmit data  
BFSX  
BCLKR  
BDR  
Transmit frame synchronization  
Receive reference clock  
Receive data  
BFSR  
Receive frame synchronization  
The six pins listed are functionally equivalent to the pins of previous serial port interface pins in the ’C5000 family  
ofDSPs. Onthetransmitter, transmitframesynchronizationandclockingareindicatedbytheBFSXandBCLKX  
pins, respectively. The CPU or DMA can initiate transmission of data by writing to the data transmit register  
(DXR). Data written to DXR is shifted out on the BDX pin through a transmit shift register (XSR). This structure  
allows DXR to be loaded with the next word to be sent while the transmission of the current word is in progress.  
On the receiver, receive frame synchronization and clocking are indicated by the BFSR and BCLKR pins,  
respectively. The CPU or DMA can read received data from the data receive register (DRR). Data received on  
the BDR pin is shifted into a receive shift register (RSR) and then buffered in the receive buffer register (RBR).  
If the DRR is empty, the RBR contents are copied into the DRR. If not, the RBR holds the data until the DRR  
is available. This structure allows storage of the two previous words while the reception of the current word is  
in progress.  
The CPU and DMA can move data to and from the McBSPs and can synchronize transfers based on McBSP  
interrupts, event signals, and status flags. The DMA is capable of handling data movement between the  
McBSPs and memory with no intervention from the CPU.  
In addition to the standard serial port functions, the McBSP provides programmable clock and frame sync  
generation. Among the programmable functions are:  
Frame synchronization pulse width  
Frame period  
Frame synchronization delay  
Clock reference (internal vs. external)  
Clock division  
Clock and frame sync polarity  
The on-chip companding hardware allows compression and expansion of data in either µ-law or A-law format.  
When companding is used, transmit data is encoded according to specified companding law and received data  
is decoded to 2s complement format.  
The McBSP allows the multiple channels to be independently selected for the transmitter and receiver. When  
multiple channels are selected, each frame represents a time-division multiplexed (TDM) data stream. In using  
TDM data streams, the CPU may only need to process a few of them. Thus, to save memory and bus bandwidth,  
multichannel selection allows independent enabling of particular channels for transmission and reception. Up  
to 32 channels in a stream of up to 128 channels can be enabled.  
The clock-stop mode (CLKSTP) in the McBSP provides compatibility with the serial peripheral interface (SPI)  
protocol. Clock-stop mode works with only single-phase frames and one word per frame. The word sizes  
supported by the McBSP are programmable for 8-, 12-, 16-, 20-, 24-, or 32-bit operation. When the McBSP is  
configured to operate in SPI mode, both the transmitter and the receiver operate together as a master or as a  
slave.  
The McBSP is fully static and operates at arbitrarily low clock frequencies. The maximum frequency is CPU  
clock frequency divided by 2.  
19  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
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sample rate generator external clock options  
Although the CLKS pin is not available on the ’5409 PGE and GGU packages, the ’5409 is capable of  
synchronizationto external clock sources. CLKX or CLKR can be used by the sample rate generator for external  
synchronization. Thesamplerateclockmodeextended(SCLKME) bitfieldislocatedinthePCRtoaccomodate  
this option.  
15  
14  
13  
XIOEN  
RW  
12  
RIOEN  
RW  
11  
10  
FSRM  
RW  
9
8
Reserved  
FSXM  
RW  
CLKXM  
RW  
CLKRM  
RW  
RW  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SCLKME  
CLKS STAT  
RW  
DX STAT  
RW  
DR STAT  
RW  
FSXP  
RW  
FSRP  
RW  
CLKXP  
RW  
CLKRP  
RW  
RW  
Legend: R = Read, W = Write  
Figure 8. Pin Control Register (PCR)  
20  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
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sample rate generator external clock options (continued)  
Table 5. Pin Control Register (PCR) Bit Field Description  
BIT  
15 – 14 Reserved Reserved. Pins are not used.  
Transmit/Receive general-purpose I/O mode ONLY when XRST=0 in the SPCR(1/2)  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
XIOEN = 0  
XIOEN = 1  
DXpinisnotageneral-purposeoutput. FSXandCLKXarenotgeneral-purposeI/Os.  
DX pin is a general-purpose output. FSX and CLKX are general-purpose I/Os. These  
serial port pins do not perform serial port operations.  
13  
XIOEN  
Transmit/Receive general-purpose I/O mode ONLY when RRST=0 in the SPCR(1/2)  
RIOEN = 0  
RIOEN = 1  
DR and CLKS pins are not general-purpose inputs. FSR and CLKR are not  
general-purpose I/Os.  
DR and CLKS pins are general-purpose inputs. FSR and CLKR aregeneral-purpose  
I/Os. These serial port pins do not perform serial port operations. The CLKS pin is  
affected by a combination of RRST and RIOEN signals of the receiver.  
12  
RIOEN  
Transmit frame synchronization mode  
FSRM = 0  
FSRM = 1  
Frame synchronization signal derived from an external source.  
Frame synchronization is determined by the sample rate generator frame  
synchronization mode bit (FSGM) in the SRGR2.  
11  
10  
FSXM  
FSRM  
Receive frame synchronization mode  
FSRM = 0  
FSRM = 1  
Frame synchronization pulses generated by an external device. FSR is an input pin.  
Frame synchronization generated internally by the sample rate generator. FSR is an  
output pin except when GSYNC=1 in the SRGR.  
Receiver clock mode  
Case 1: Digital loop-back mode is not set (CLB=0) in SPCR1.  
CLKRM = 0  
CLKRM= 1  
Receive clock (CLKR) is an input pin driven by an external clock.  
CLKR is an output pin and is driven by the internal sample rate generator  
9
CLKRM  
Case 2: Digital loop-back mode set (CLB=1) in SPCR1  
CLKRM = 0  
CLKRM= 1  
Receive clock (Not the CLKR pin) is driven by transmit clock (CLKX), which is based  
on CLKXM bit in the PCR. CLKR pin is in high-impedance mode.  
CLKRisanoutputpinandisdrivenbythetransmitclock. Thetransmitclockisderived  
based on the CLKXM bit in the PCR.  
Transmitter clock mode  
CLKXM = 0  
CLKXM= 1  
Receiver/transmitter clock is driven by an external clock with CLK(R/X) as an input  
pin  
CLK(R/X) is an output pin and is driven by the internal sample rate generator  
8
CLKXM  
During SPI mode (CLKSTP is a non-zero value):  
CLKXM = 0  
CLKXM= 1  
McBSP is a slave and clock (CLKX) is driven by the SPI master in the system. CLKR  
is internally driven by CLKX.  
McBSP is a master and generates the clock (CLKX) to drive its receive clock (CLKR)  
and the shift clock of the SPI-compliant slaves in the system.  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
sample rate generator external clock options (continued)  
Table 5. Pin Control Register (PCR) Bit Field Description (Continued)  
BIT  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Sample rate clock mode extended  
SCLKME = 0  
SCLKME = 1  
External clock via CLKS or CPU clock is used as a reference by the sample rate  
generator.  
External clock via CLKR or CLKX clock is used as a reference by the sample rate  
generator.  
7
SCLKME  
CLKS  
STAT  
6
CLKS pin status. CLKS STAT reflects value on CLKS pin when selected as a general-purpose input.  
5
4
DX STAT DX pin status. DX STAT reflects value on DX pin when it is selected as a general-purpose output.  
DR STAT DR pin status. DR STAT reflects value on DR pin when it is selected as a general-purpose input.  
Receive/Transmit frame synchronization polarity.  
FSXP  
3 – 2  
FSRP  
FS(R/X)P = 0  
FS(R/X)P = 1  
Frame synchronization pulse FS(R/X) is active high  
Frame synchronization pulse FS(R/X) is active low  
Transmit clock polarity  
1
0
CLKXP  
CLKXP = 0  
CLKXP = 1  
Transmit data sampled on rising edge of CLKR  
Transmit data sampled on falling edge of CLKR  
Receive clock polarity  
CLKRP  
CLKRP = 0  
CLKRP = 1  
Receive data sampled on falling edge of CLKR  
Receive data sampled on rising edge of CLKR  
The ’5409 sample rate generator has four clock input options that are only available when both the PCR and  
SRGR2 are used. Table 6 shows the sample rate generator clock input options.  
Table 6. Sample Rate Generator Clock Input Options  
SCLKME  
(PCR.7)  
CLKSM  
(SRGR2.13)  
MODE  
CLKS pin  
CPU  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
CLKR pin  
CLKX pin  
15  
GSYNC  
RW  
14  
CLKSP  
RW  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
FPER  
RW  
4
3
2
1
0
CLKSM FSGM  
RW  
RW  
Legend: R = Read, W = Write  
Figure 9. Sample Rate Generator Register 2 (SRGR2)  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
sample rate generator external clock options (continued)  
Table 7. Sample Rate Generator Register 2 (SRGR2) Bit Field Descriptions  
BIT  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Sample rate gnereator clock synchronization. Only used when the external clock (CLKS) drives the  
sample rate generator clock (CLKSM=0)  
GSYNC = 0  
GSYNC = 1  
The sample rate generator clock (CLKG) is free-running.  
15  
GSYNC  
Thesample rate generator clock (CLKG) is running. But CLKG is resynchronized and  
frame sync signal (FSG) is generated only after detecting the receive frame  
synchronization signal (FSR). Also, frame period (FPER) is a don’t care because the  
period is dictated by the external frame sync pulse.  
CLKS polarity clock edge select. Only used when the external clock (CLKS) drives the sample rate  
generator clock (CLKSM=0).  
14  
13  
CLKSP  
CLKSM  
CLKSP = 0  
CLKSP = 1  
Rising edge of CLKS generates CLKG and FSG.  
Falling edge of CLKS generates CLKG and FSG.  
McBSP sample rate generator clock mode  
SCLKME = 0  
(in PCR)  
CLKSM = 0  
CLKSM = 1  
Sample rate generator clock derived from the CLKS pin  
Sample rate generator clock derived from CPU clock  
SCLKME = 1  
(in PCR)  
CLKSM = 0  
CLKSM = 1  
Sample rate generator clock derived from CLKR pin  
Smaple rate generator clock derived from CLKX pin  
Sample rate generator transmit frame synchronization mode. Used when FSXM=1 in the PCR.  
FSGM = 0  
FSGN = 1  
Transmit frame sync signal (FSX) due to DXR(1/2) copy  
Transmit frame sync signal driven by the sample rate generator frame sync signal  
(FSG)  
12  
FSGM  
FPER  
Frame period. This determines when the next frame sycn signal should become active. Range: up to  
12  
11 – 0  
2
; 1 to 4096 CLKG periods.  
hardware timer  
The ’UC5409 device features one 16-bit timing circuit with a 4-bit prescaler. The main counter of each timer is  
decremented by one every CLKOUT cycle. Each time the counter decrements to 0, a timer interrupt is  
generated. The timer can be stopped, restarted, reset, or disabled by specific control bits.  
clock generator  
The clock generator provides clocks to the ’UC5409 device, and consists of an internal oscillator and a  
phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit. The clock generator requires a reference clock input, which can be provided  
by using a crystal resonator with the internal oscillator, or from an external clock source. The reference clock  
input is then divided by two (DIV mode) to generate clocks for the ’UC5409 device, or the PLL circuit can be  
used (PLL mode) to generate the device clock by multiplying the reference clock frequency by a scale factor,  
allowing use of a clock source with a lower frequency than that of the CPU.The PLL is an adaptive circuit that,  
once synchronized, locks onto and tracks an input clock signal.  
When the PLL is initially started, it enters a transitional mode during which the PLL acquires lock with the input  
signal. Once the PLL is locked, it continues to track and maintain synchronization with the input signal. Then,  
other internal clock circuitry allows the synthesis of new clock frequencies for use as master clock for the  
’UC5409 device.  
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TMS320UC5409  
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clock generator (continued)  
This clock generator allows system designers to select the clock source. The sources that drive the clock  
generator are:  
A crystal resonator circuit. The crystal resonator circuit is connected across the X1 and X2/CLKIN pins of  
the ’UC5409 to enable the internal oscillator.  
An external clock. The external clock source is directly connected to the X2/CLKIN pin, and X1 is left  
unconnected.  
The software-programmable PLL features a high level of flexibility, and includes a clock scaler that provides  
various clock multiplier ratios, capability to directly enable and disable the PLL, and a PLL lock timer that can  
be used to delay switching to PLL clocking mode of the device until lock is achieved. Devices that have a built-in  
software-programmable PLL can be configured in one of two clock modes:  
PLL mode. The input clock (X2/CLKIN) is multiplied by 1 of 31 possible ratios. These ratios are achieved  
using the PLL circuitry.  
DIV (divider) mode. The input clock is divided by 2 or 4. Note that when DIV mode is used, the PLL can be  
completely disabled in order to minimize power dissipation.  
The software-programmable PLL is controlled using the 16-bit memory-mapped (address 0058h) clock mode  
register (CLKMD). The CLKMD register is used to define the clock configuration of the PLL clock module. Upon  
reset, the CLKMD register is initialized with a predetermined value dependent only upon the state of the  
CLKMD1 – CLKMD3 pins as shown in Table 8.  
Table 8. Clock Mode Settings at Reset  
CLKMD  
RESET VALUE  
CLKMD1  
CLKMD2  
CLKMD3  
CLOCK MODE  
0
0
0
0
0
1
E007h  
9007h  
PLL x 15  
PLL x 10  
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
4007h  
1007h  
F007h  
0000h  
F000h  
PLL x 5  
PLL x 2  
PLL x 1  
1/2 (PLL disabled)  
1/4 (PLL disabled)  
Reserved (Bypass mode)  
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TMS320UC5409  
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DMA controller  
The ’UC5409 direct memory access (DMA) controller transfers data between points in the memory map without  
intervention by the CPU. The DMA controller allows movements of data to and from internal program/data  
memory, internal peripherals (such as the McBSPs), and external program/data memory to occur in the  
background of CPU operation. The DMA has six independent programmable channels allowing six different  
contexts for DMA operation.  
features  
The DMA has the following features:  
The DMA has external memory access.  
The DMA operates independently of the CPU.  
The DMA has six channels. The DMA can keep track of the contexts of six independent block transfers.  
The DMA has higher priority than the CPU for internal accesses.  
Each channel has independently programmable priorities.  
Each channel’s source and destination address registers can have configurable indexes through memory  
on each read and write transfer, respectively. The address may remain constant, be post-incremented,  
post-decremented, or be adjusted by a programmable value.  
Each read or write transfer may be initialized by selected events. (Internally only)  
Each DMA channel is capable of sending interrupts to the CPU.  
The DMA can perform double-word transfers (a 32-bit transfer of two 16-bit words). (Internally only)  
DMA external access  
The ’UC5409 DMA supports external accesses to extended program, data memory, and extended I/O memory.  
Only two channels are available for external accesses. (One for external reads/one for external writes.)  
Single-word transfers are supported for external accesses.  
The DMA does not support transfers from peripherals to external memory.  
The DMA does not support transfers from external memory to the peripherals.  
DMA external transfer  
Unlike the ’5410, the ’5409 DMA mode control register (DMMCRx) has two additional bits; DLAXS  
(DMMCRn[5]) and SLAXS (DMMCRn[11]). These new bits specify the on/off-chip memory for the source and  
destination of the program/data/IO spaces.  
When DLAXS is set to 0 (default), the DMA does not perform an external access for the destination. When  
DLAXS is set to 1, the DMA performs an external access to the destination location.  
When SLAXS is set to 0 (default), the DMA does not perform an external access for the source. When  
DLAXS is set to 1, the DMA performs an external access from the source location.  
Two new registers are added to the ’5409 DMA to support DMA accesses to/from DMA extended data memory,  
page 1 to page 127.  
The DMA extended source data page register (XSRCDP[6:0]) is located at subbank address 028h.  
The DMA extended destination data page register (XDSTDP[6:0]) is located at subbank address 029h.  
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DMA memory map  
The DMA memory map, as shown in Figure 10, allows DMA transfers to be unaffected by the status of the  
MP/MC, DROM, and OVLY bits.  
Data  
Program  
Data  
I/O  
Program  
Program  
Hex  
010000  
Hex  
xx0000  
Hex  
xx0000  
Hex  
0000  
Hex  
0000  
Hex  
0000  
Reserved  
DRR20  
001F  
0020  
Reserved  
007F  
0080  
DRR10  
DXR20  
DXR10  
0021  
0022  
0023  
0024  
Reserved  
002F  
0030  
0031  
0032  
DRR22  
DRR12  
DXR22  
DXR12  
0033  
0034  
DARAM  
Internal  
32K  
External  
Reserved  
0035  
0036  
RCERA2  
XCERA2  
0037  
0038  
Reserved  
0039  
003A  
RCERA0  
XCERA0  
003B  
003C  
External  
External  
External  
Reserved  
DRR21  
7FFF  
8000  
017FFF  
018000  
003F  
0040  
DRR11  
DXR21  
DXR11  
0041  
0042  
0043  
0044  
On-Chip  
ROM  
Reserved  
0049  
004A  
004B  
004C  
RCERA1  
XCERA1  
External  
BFFF  
C000  
Reserved  
005F  
0060  
Scratch-  
Pad RAM  
007F  
0080  
DARAM  
External  
7FFF  
8000  
xxFFFF  
FFFF  
xxFFFF  
FFFF  
FFFF  
01FFFF  
Page 0, 1, ... 127  
Page 0  
Page 1, 2, ... 127  
Page n  
Page 5, 6, ...  
NOTE A: n = 1, 2, 3, or 4  
Figure 10. TMS320UC5409 DMA Memory Map  
DMA priority level  
Each DMA channel can be independently assigned high priority or low priority relative to each other. Multiple  
DMA channels that are assigned to the same priority level are handled in a round-robin manner.  
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DMA source/destination address modification  
The DMA provides flexible address-indexing modes for easy implementation of data management schemes  
such as autobuffering and circular buffers. Source and destination addresses can be indexed separately and  
can be post-incremented, post-decremented, or post-incremented with a specified index offset.  
DMA in autoinitialization mode  
The DMA can automatically reinitialize itself after completion of a block transfer. Some of the DMA registers can  
be preloaded for the next block transfer through the DMA global reload registers (DMGSA, DMGDA, and  
DMGCR). Autoinitialization allows:  
Continuous operation: Normally, the CPU would have to reinitialize the DMA immediately after the  
completion of the current block transfer; but with the global reload registers, it can reinitialize these values  
for the next block transfer any time after the current block transfer begins.  
Repetitive operation: The CPU does not preload the global reload register with new values for each block  
transfer but only loads them on the first block transfer.  
DMA transfer counting  
The DMA channel element count register (DMCTRx) and the frame count register (DMFRCx) contain bit fields  
that represent the number of frames and the number of elements per frame to be transferred.  
Framecount. This8-bitvaluedefinesthetotalnumberofframesintheblocktransfer. Themaximumnumber  
of frames per block transfer is 128 (FRAME COUNT= 0ffh). The counter is decremented upon the last read  
transfer in a frame transfer. Once the last frame is transferred, the selected 8-bit counter is reloaded with  
the DMA global frame reload register (DMGFR) if the AUTOINIT bit is set to 1. A frame count of 0 (default  
value) means the block transfer contains a single frame.  
Element count. This 16-bit value defines the number of elements per frame. This counter is decremented  
after the read transfer of each element. The maximum number of elements per frame is 65536  
(DMCTRn = 0FFFFh). In autoinitialization mode, once the last frame is transferred, the counter is reloaded  
with the DMA global count reload register (DMGCR).  
DMA transfers in double-word mode (Internal Only)  
Double-word mode allows the DMA to transfer 32-bit words in any index mode. In double-word mode, two  
consecutive 16-bit transfers are initiated and the source and destination addresses are automatically updated  
following each transfer. In this mode, each 32-bit word is considered to be one element.  
DMA channel index registers  
The particular DMA channel index register is selected by way of the SIND and DIND field in the DMA mode  
control register (DMMCRx). Unlike basic address adjustment, in conjunction with the frame index DMFRI0 and  
DMFRI1, the DMA allows different adjustment amounts depending on whether or not the element transfer is  
the last in the current frame. The normal adjustment value (element index) is contained in the element index  
registers DMIDX0 and DMIDX1. The adjustment value (frame index) for the end of the frame is determined by  
the selected DMA frame index register (either DMFRI0 or DMFRI1).  
The element index and the frame index affect address adjustment as follows:  
Element index: For all except the last transfer in the frame, the element index determines the amount to be  
added to the DMA channel for the source/destination address register (DMSRCx/DMDSTx) as selected by  
the SIND/DIND bits.  
Frame index: If the transfer is the last in a frame, the frame index is used for address adjustment as selected  
by the SIND/DIND bits. This occurs in both single-frame and multi-frame transfer.  
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DMA interrupts  
The ability of the DMA to interrupt the CPU based on the status of the data transfer is configurable and is  
determined by the IMOD and DINM bits in the DMA channel mode control register (DMMCRn). The available  
modes are shown in Table 9.  
Table 9. DMA Interrupts  
MODE  
ABU (non-decrement)  
ABU (non-decrement)  
Multi-Frame  
DINM  
IMOD  
INTERRUPT  
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
X
X
At full buffer only  
At half buffer and full buffer  
At block-transfer complete (DMCTRn = DMSEFCn[7:0] = 0)  
At end of frame and end of block (DMCTRn = 0)  
No interrupt generated  
Multi-Frame  
Either  
Either  
No interrupt generated  
DMA controller synchronization events  
The transfers associated with each DMA channel can be synchronized to one of several events. The DSYN bit  
field of the DMSEFCn register selects the synchronization event for a channel. The list of possible events and  
the DSYN values are shown in Table 10.  
Table 10. DMA Synchronization Events  
DSYN VALUE  
0000b  
0001b  
0010b  
0011b  
0100b  
0101b  
0110b  
0111b  
DMA SYNCHRONIZATION EVENT  
No synchronization used  
McBSP0 receive event  
McBSP0 transmit event  
McBSP2 receive event  
McBSP2 transmit event  
McBSP1 receive event  
McBSP1 transmit event  
Reserved  
1000b  
1001b  
1010b  
1011b  
1100b  
1101b  
1110b  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Timer interrupt event  
External interrupt 3  
Reserved  
1111b  
28  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
DMA channel interrupt selection  
The DMA controller can generate a CPU interrupt for each of the six channels. However, due to a limit on the  
number of internal CPU interrupt inputs, channels 0, 1, 2, and 3 are multiplexed with other interrupt sources.  
DMA channels 0, 1, 2, and 3 share an interrupt line with the receive and transmit portions of the McBSP. When  
the ’UC5409 is reset, the interrupts from these three DMA channels are deselected. The INTSEL bit field in the  
DMPREC register can be used to select these interrupts, as shown in Table 11.  
Table 11. DMA Channel Interrupt Selection  
INTSEL Value  
00b (reset)  
01b  
IMR/IFR[6]  
BRINT2  
BRINT2  
DMAC0  
IMR/IFR[7]  
BXINT2  
IMR/IFR[10]  
BRINT1  
IMR/IFR[11]  
BXINT1  
BXINT2  
DMAC2  
DMAC3  
10b  
DMAC1  
DMAC2  
DMAC3  
11b  
Reserved  
29  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
memory-mapped registers  
The ’UC5409 has 27 memory-mapped CPU registers, which are mapped in data memory space addresses 0h  
to 1Fh. The device also has a set of memory-mapped registers associated with peripherals. Table 12 gives a  
list of CPU memory-mapped registers (MMRs) available on ’UC5409. Table 13 shows additional peripheral  
MMRs associated with the ’UC5409.  
Table 12. CPU Memory-Mapped Registers  
ADDRESS  
NAME  
IMR  
DESCRIPTION  
DEC  
0
HEX  
0
Interrupt mask register  
Interrupt flag register  
Reserved for testing  
Status register 0  
IFR  
1
1
2–5  
6
2–5  
6
ST0  
ST1  
AL  
7
7
Status register 1  
8
8
Accumulator A low word (15–0)  
AH  
9
9
Accumulator A high word (31–16)  
Accumulator A guard bits (39–32)  
Accumulator B low word (15–0)  
Accumulator B high word (31–16)  
Accumulator B guard bits (39–32)  
Temporary register  
AG  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
A
BL  
B
BH  
C
BG  
D
TREG  
TRN  
AR0  
AR1  
AR2  
AR3  
AR4  
AR5  
AR6  
AR7  
SP  
E
F
Transition register  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
1A  
1B  
1C  
1D  
1E  
1F  
Auxiliary register 0  
Auxiliary register 1  
Auxiliary register 2  
Auxiliary register 3  
Auxiliary register 4  
Auxiliary register 5  
Auxiliary register 6  
Auxiliary register 7  
Stack pointer register  
BK  
Circular buffer size register  
Block repeat counter  
BRC  
RSA  
REA  
PMST  
XPC  
Block repeat start address  
Block repeat end address  
Processor mode status (PMST) register  
Extended program page register  
Reserved  
30  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
memory-mapped registers (continued)  
Table 13. Peripheral Memory-Mapped Registers  
NAME  
ADDRESS  
DESCRIPTION  
TYPE  
McBSP #0  
McBSP #0  
McBSP #0  
McBSP #0  
Timer  
DRR20  
DRR10  
DXR20  
DXR10  
TIM  
20h  
21h  
Data receive register 2  
Data receive register 1  
Data transmit register 2  
Data transmit register 1  
Timer register  
22h  
23h  
24h  
PRD  
25h  
Timer period counter  
Timer  
TCR  
26h  
Timer control register  
Timer  
27h  
Reserved  
SWWSR  
BSCR  
28h  
Software wait-state register  
Bank-switching control register  
Reserved  
External Bus  
External Bus  
29h  
2Ah  
SWCR  
HPIC  
2Bh  
Software wait-state control register  
HPI control register  
External Bus  
HPI  
2Ch  
2Dh–2Fh  
30h  
Reserved  
DRR22  
DRR12  
DXR22  
DXR12  
SPSA2  
SPSD2  
Data receive register 2  
Data receive register 1  
Data transmit register 2  
Data transmit register 2  
McBSP2 subbank address register  
McBSP2 subbank data register  
Reserved  
McBSP #2  
McBSP #2  
McBSP #2  
McBSP #2  
McBSP #2  
McBSP #2  
31h  
32h  
33h  
34h  
35h  
36–37h  
38h  
SPSA0  
SPCD0  
McBSP0 subbank address register  
McBSP0 subbank data register  
Reserved  
McBSP #0  
McBSP #0  
39h  
3Ah–3Bh  
3C  
GPIOCR  
GPIOSR  
General-purpose I/O pins control register  
General-purpose I/O pins status register  
Reserved  
GPIO  
GPIO  
3D  
3E–3F  
40h  
DRR21  
DRR11  
DXR21  
DXR11  
Data receive register 1  
Data receive register 2  
Data transmit register 1  
Data transmit register 2  
Reserved  
McBSP #1  
McBSP #1  
McBSP #1  
McBSP #1  
41h  
42h  
43h  
44h–47h  
48h  
SPSA1  
SPCD1  
McBSP1 subbank address register  
McBSP1 subbank data register  
Reserved  
McBSP #1  
McBSP #1  
49h  
4Ah–53h  
54h  
DMPREC  
DMSA  
DMSDI  
DMSDN  
CLKMD  
DMA channel priority and enable control register  
DMA subbank address register  
DMA subbank data register with autoincrement  
DMA subbank data registrer  
Clock mode register  
DMA  
DMA  
DMA  
DMA  
PLL  
55h  
56h  
57h  
58h  
59h–5Fh  
Reserved  
31  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
McBSP control registers and subaddresses  
The control registers for the multichannel buffered serial port (McBSP) are accessed using the subbank  
addressing scheme. This allows a set or subbank of registers to be accessed through a single memory location.  
The serial port subbank address (SPSA) register is used as a pointer to select a particular register within the  
subbank. The serial port subbank data (SPSD) register is used to access (read or write) the selected register.  
Table 14 shows the McBSP control registers and their corresponding subaddresses.  
Table 14. McBSP Control Registers and Subaddresses  
McBSP0  
McBSP1  
SUB  
ADDRESS  
NAME  
ADDRESS  
NAME  
ADDRESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Serial port control register 1  
SPCR10  
SPCR20  
RCR10  
39h  
39h  
39h  
39h  
39h  
39h  
39h  
39h  
39h  
39h  
39h  
39h  
39h  
39h  
39h  
SPCR11  
SPCR21  
RCR11  
49h  
49h  
49h  
49h  
49h  
49h  
49h  
49h  
49h  
49h  
49h  
49h  
49h  
49h  
49h  
00h  
01h  
02h  
03h  
04h  
05h  
06h  
07h  
08h  
09h  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Ch  
0Dh  
0Eh  
Serial port control register 2  
Receive control register 1  
RCR20  
RCR21  
Receive control register 2  
XCR10  
XCR11  
Transmit control register 1  
XCR20  
XCR21  
Transmit control register 2  
SRGR10  
SRGR20  
MCR10  
MCR20  
RCERA0  
RCERB0  
XCERA0  
XCERB0  
PCR0  
SRGR11  
SRGR21  
MCR11  
MCR21  
RCERA1  
RCERB1  
XCERA1  
XCERB1  
PCR1  
Sample rate generator register 1  
Sample rate generator register 2  
Multichannel register 1  
Multichannel register 2  
Receive channel enable register partition A  
Receive channel enable register partition B  
Transmit channel enable register partition A  
Transmit channel enable register partition B  
Pin control register  
DMA subbank addressed registers  
The direct memory access (DMA) controller has several control registers associated with it. The main control  
register (DMPREC) is a standard memory mapped register. However, the other registers are accessed using  
the subbank addressing scheme. This allows a set, or subbank of registers to be accessed through a single  
memory location. The DMA subbank address (DMSA) register is used as a pointer to select a particular register  
within the subbank, while the DMA subbank data (DMSDN) register or the DMA subbank data register with  
autoincrement (DMSDI) is used to access (read or write) the selected register.  
When the DMSDI register is used to access the subbank, the subbank address is automatically  
postincremented so that a subsequent access affects the next register within the subbank. This autoincrement  
feature is intended for efficient, successive accesses to several control registers. If the autoincrement feature  
is not required, the DMSDN register should be used to access the subbank. Table 15 shows the DMA controller  
subbank addressed registers and their corresponding subaddresses.  
32  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
DMA subbank addressed registers (continued)  
Table 15. DMA Subbank Addressed Registers  
DMA  
SUB  
ADDRESS  
NAME  
ADDRESS  
DESCRIPTION  
DMSRC0  
DMDST0  
DMCTR0  
DMSFC0  
DMMCR0  
DMSRC1  
DMDST1  
DMCTR1  
DMSFC1  
DMMCR1  
DMSRC2  
DMDST2  
DMCTR2  
DMSFC2  
DMMCR2  
DMSRC3  
DMDST3  
DMCTR3  
DMSFC3  
DMMCR3  
DMSRC4  
DMDST4  
DMCTR4  
DMSFC4  
DMMCR4  
DMSRC5  
DMDST5  
DMCTR5  
DMSFC5  
DMMCR5  
DMSRCP  
DMDSTP  
DMIDX0  
DMIDX1  
DMFRI0  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
56h/57h  
00h  
01h  
02h  
03h  
04h  
05h  
06h  
07h  
08h  
09h  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Ch  
0Dh  
0Eh  
0Fh  
10h  
11h  
12h  
13h  
14h  
15h  
16h  
17h  
18h  
19h  
1Ah  
1Bh  
1Ch  
1Dh  
1Eh  
1Fh  
20h  
21h  
22h  
23h  
24h  
25h  
26h  
27h  
DMA channel 0 source address register  
DMA channel 0 destination address register  
DMA channel 0 element count register  
DMA channel 0 sync select and frame count register  
DMA channel 0 transfer mode control register  
DMA channel 1 source address register  
DMA channel 1 destination address register  
DMA channel 1 element count register  
DMA channel 1 sync select and frame count register  
DMA channel 1 transfer mode control register  
DMA channel 2 source address register  
DMA channel 2 destination address register  
DMA channel 2 element count register  
DMA channel 2 sync select and frame count register  
DMA channel 2 transfer mode control register  
DMA channel 3 source address register  
DMA channel 3 destination address register  
DMA channel 3 element count register  
DMA channel 3 sync select and frame count register  
DMA channel 3 transfer mode control register  
DMA channel 4 source address register  
DMA channel 4 destination address register  
DMA channel 4 element count register  
DMA channel 4 sync select and frame count register  
DMA channel 4 transfer mode control register  
DMA channel 5 source address register  
DMA channel 5 destination address register  
DMA channel 5 element count register  
DMA channel 5 sync select and frame count register  
DMA channel 5 transfer mode control register  
DMA source program page address (common channel)  
DMA destination program page address (common channel)  
DMA element index address register 0  
DMA element index address register 1  
DMA frame index register 0  
DMFRI1  
DMA frame index register 1  
DMGSA  
DMA global source address reload register  
DMA global destination address reload register  
DMA global count reload register  
DMGDA  
DMGCR  
DMGFR  
DMA global frame count reload register  
33  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
interrupts  
Vector-relative locations and priorities for all internal and external interrupts are shown in Table 16.  
Table 16. Interrupt Locations and Priorities  
LOCATION  
DECIMAL  
NAME  
PRIORITY  
FUNCTION  
HEX  
00  
RS, SINTR  
NMI, SINT16  
SINT17  
0
1
2
Reset (hardware and software reset)  
Nonmaskable interrupt  
4
04  
8
08  
3
Software interrupt #17  
SINT18  
12  
0C  
10  
Software interrupt #18  
SINT19  
16  
Software interrupt #19  
SINT20  
20  
14  
Software interrupt #20  
SINT21  
24  
18  
Software interrupt #21  
SINT22  
28  
1C  
20  
Software interrupt #22  
SINT23  
32  
Software interrupt #23  
SINT24  
36  
24  
Software interrupt #24  
SINT25  
40  
28  
Software interrupt #25  
SINT26  
44  
2C  
30  
Software interrupt #26  
SINT27  
48  
Software interrupt #27  
SINT28  
52  
34  
Software interrupt #28  
SINT29  
56  
38  
Software interrupt #29  
SINT30  
60  
3C  
40  
Software interrupt #30  
INT0, SINT0  
INT1, SINT1  
INT2, SINT2  
TINT, SINT3  
64  
External user interrupt #0  
External user interrupt #1  
External user interrupt #2  
Timer interrupt  
68  
44  
4
72  
48  
5
76  
4C  
50  
6
BRINT0, SINT4  
80  
7
McBSP #0 receive interrupt (default)  
McBSP #0 transmit interrupt (default)  
McBSP #2 receive interrupt (default)  
McBSP #2 transmit interrupt (default)  
External user interrupt #3  
HPI interrupt  
BXINT0, SINT5  
84  
54  
8
BRINT2, SINT7, DMAC0  
BXINT2, SINT6, DMAC1  
INT3, SINT8  
88  
58  
9
92  
5C  
60  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
96  
HINT, SINT9  
100  
104  
108  
112  
116  
120–127  
64  
BRINT1, SINT10, DMAC2  
BXINT1, SINT11, DMAC3  
DMAC4,SINT12  
68  
McBSP #1 receive interrupt (default)  
McBSP #1 transmit interrupt (default)  
DMA channel 4 interrupt (default)  
DMA channel 5 interrupt (default)  
Reserved  
6C  
70  
DMAC5,SINT13  
74  
Reserved  
78–7F  
34  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
interrupts (continued)  
The bits of the interrupt flag register (IFR) and interrupt mask register (IMR) are arranged as shown in Figure 11.  
The function of each bit is described in Table 17.  
15–14  
RES  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BXINT1 BRINT1  
DMAC3 DMAC2  
BXINT2 BRINT2  
DMAC1 DMAC0  
DMAC5  
DMAC4  
HINT  
INT3  
BXINT0 BRINT0  
TINT  
INT2  
INT1  
INT0  
Figure 11. IFR and IMR Registers  
Table 17. IFR and IMR Register Bit Fields  
BIT  
FUNCTION  
NUMBER  
NAME  
15–14  
Reserved for future expansion  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
DMAC5  
DMAC4  
DMA channel 5 interrupt flag/mask bit  
DMA channel 4 interrupt flag/mask bit  
McBSP1 transmit interrupt flag/mask bit  
McBSP1 receive interrupt flag/mask bit  
Host to ’54x interrupt flag/mask  
BXINT1/DMAC3  
BRINT1/DMAC2  
HINT  
8
INT3  
External interrupt 3 flag/mask  
7
BXINT2/DMAC1  
BRINT2/DMAC0  
BXINT0  
McBSP2 transmit interrupt flag/mask bit  
McBSP2 receive interrupt flag/mask bit  
McBSP0 transmit interrupt flag/mask bit  
McBSP0 receive interrupt flag/mask bit  
Timer interrupt flag/mask bit  
6
5
4
BRINT0  
3
TINT  
2
INT2  
External interrupt 2 flag/mask bit  
External interrupt 1 flag/mask bit  
External interrupt 0 flag/mask bit  
1
INT1  
0
INT0  
35  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
documentation support  
Extensive documentation supports all TMS320 family generations of devices from product announcement  
through applications development. The following types of documentation are available to support the design  
and use of the ’C5000 family of DSPs:  
TMS320C5000 DSP Family Functional Overview (literature number SPRU307)  
Device-specific data sheets (such as this document)  
Complete User Guides  
Development-support tools  
Hardware and software application reports  
The four-volume TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set (literature number SPRU210) consists of:  
Volume 1: CPU and Peripherals (literature number SPRU131)  
Volume 2: Mnemonic Instruction Set (literature number SPRU172)  
Volume 3: Algebraic Instruction Set (literature number SPRU179)  
Volume 4: Applications Guide (literature number SPRU173)  
The reference set describes in detail the TMS320C54x products currently available, and the hardware and  
software applications, including algorithms, for fixed-point TMS320 devices.  
For general background information on DSPs and Texas Instruments (TI ) devices, see the three-volume  
publication Digital Signal Processing Applications with the TMS320 Family (literature numbers SPRA012,  
SPRA016, and SPRA017).  
A series of DSP textbooks is published by Prentice-Hall and John Wiley & Sons to support digital signal  
processing research and education. The TMS320 newsletter, Details on Signal Processing, is published  
quarterly and distributed to update TMS320 customers on product information.  
Information regarding TI DSP products is also available on the Worldwide Web at http://www.ti.com uniform  
resource locator (URL).  
TI is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.  
36  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
absolute maximum ratings over specified temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
Supply voltage I/O range, DV ‡ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 4.0 V  
DD  
DD  
Supply voltage core range, CV  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 2.0 V  
Input voltage range, V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 4.5 V  
Output voltage range, V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 4.5 V  
Operating case temperature range, T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to 100°C  
I
O
C
Storage temperature range, T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to 150°C  
stg  
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not  
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
All voltage values are with respect to V  
.
SS  
recommended operating conditions  
MIN  
1.71  
1.71  
NOM  
MAX  
3.6  
UNIT  
V
DV  
CV  
Device supply voltage, I/O  
Device supply voltage, core  
DD  
DD  
1.8  
0
1.98  
V
V
SS  
Supply voltage, GND  
V
V
RS, INTn, NMI, X2/CLKIN, BIO, BCLKR0,  
BCLKR1, BCLKX0, BCLKX1, HCS, HDS1,  
2.2  
2.0  
DV  
DV  
+ 0.3  
DD  
DD  
V
IH  
High-level input voltage, I/O  
HDS2, TCK, CLKMDn, DV  
= 3.3 0.3 V  
DD  
All other inputs  
+ 0.3  
RS, INTn, NMI, X2/CLKIN, BIO, BCLKR0,  
BCLKR1, BCLKX0, BCLKX1, HCS, HDS1,  
–0.3  
–0.3  
0.6  
V
IL  
Low-level input voltage  
V
HDS2, TCK, CLKMDn, DV  
= 3.3 0.3 V  
DD  
All other inputs  
0.8  
I
I
High-level output current  
Low-level output current  
Operating case temperature  
–300  
1.5  
µA  
mA  
°C  
OH  
OL  
T
–40  
100  
C
37  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
electrical characteristics over recommended operating case temperature range (unless otherwise  
noted)  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
High-level output voltage  
Low-level output voltage  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.4  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
V
I
I
= MAX  
= MAX  
V
OH  
OH  
0.4  
V
OL  
OL  
Bus holders enabled, DV  
DD  
= MAX,  
Input current for  
outputs in high  
impedance  
D[15:0], HD[7:0]  
–175  
175  
V = V  
to DV  
I
SS  
DD  
I
IZ  
µA  
All other inputs  
X2/CLKIN  
DV  
= MAX, V = V  
to DV  
DD  
–5  
5
DD  
O
SS  
–40  
40  
TRST  
With internal pulldown  
With internal pulldown  
–5  
–5  
300  
300  
Input current  
HPIENA  
(V = V  
I
SS  
I
I
µA  
to DV  
)
DD  
With internal pullups,  
HPIENA = 0  
TMS, TCK, TDI, HPI  
–300  
–5  
5
5
All other input-only pins  
I
I
Supply current, core CPU  
Supply current, pins  
CV  
DV  
= 1.8 V, f  
= 3.3 V, f  
= 40 MHz,  
= 40 MHz,  
T
T
= 25°C  
= 25°C  
45  
mA  
DDC  
DD  
DD  
clock  
clock  
C
C
30  
5
mA  
mA  
DDP  
IDLE2  
IDLE3  
PLL × 1 mode, 40 MHz input  
Divide-by-two mode, CLKIN stopped  
Supply current,  
standby  
I
DD  
5
µA  
C
C
Input capacitance  
Output capacitance  
5
5
pF  
pF  
i
o
§
All values are typical unless otherwise specified.  
HPI input signals except for HPIENA.  
Clock mode: PLL × 1 with external source  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
I
OL  
50 Ω  
Output  
Under  
Test  
Tester Pin  
Electronics  
V
Load  
C
T
I
OH  
Where:  
I
I
= 1.5 mA (all outputs)  
= 300 µA (all outputs)  
= 1.5 V  
OL  
OH  
V
Load  
C
= 40 pF typical load circuit capacitance  
T
Figure 12. 3.3-V Test Load Circuit  
38  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
internal oscillator with external crystal  
The internal oscillator is enabled by connecting a crystal across X1 and X2/CLKIN. The frequency of CLKOUT  
is a multiple of the oscillator frequency. The multiply ratio is determined by the bit settings in the CLKMD register.  
The crystal should be in fundamental-mode operation, and parallel resonant, with an effective series resistance  
of 30 and power dissipation of 1 mW. The circuit shown in Figure 13representsfundamental-modeoperation.  
recommended operating conditions of internal oscillator with external crystal (see Figure 13)  
MIN NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
MHz  
pF  
f
Input clock frequency  
10  
20  
clock  
C1, C2  
10  
X1  
X2/CLKIN  
Crystal  
C1  
C2  
Figure 13. Internal Oscillator With External Crystal  
39  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
divide-by-two clock option  
The frequency of the external reference clock provided at the X2/CLKIN pin can be divided by a factor of two  
to generate the internal machine cycle. The selection of the clock mode is described in the clock generator  
section.  
The external frequency injected must conform to specifications listed in the timing requirements table.  
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5t  
Figure 14, and the recommended operating conditions table)  
] (see Figure 13,  
c(CO)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
10  
t
Cycle time, CLKOUT  
2t  
c(CI)  
6
c(CO)  
t
Delay time, X2/CLKIN high to CLKOUT high/low  
Fall time, CLKOUT  
3
10  
ns  
d(CIH-CO)  
t
2
2
ns  
f(CO)  
t
t
t
Rise time, CLKOUT  
ns  
r(CO)  
Pulse duration, CLKOUT low  
Pulse duration, CLKOUT high  
H–2  
H–2  
H–1  
H–1  
H
H
ns  
w(COL)  
w(COH)  
ns  
This device utilizes a fully static design and therefore can operate with t  
approaching 0 Hz.  
It is recommended that the PLL clocking option be used for maximum frequency operation.  
approaching . The device is characterized at frequencies  
c(CI)  
timing requirements (see Figure 14)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
Cycle time, X2/CLKIN  
Fall time, X2/CLKIN  
Rise time, X2/CLKIN  
5
c(CI)  
f(CI)  
r(CI)  
1
1
ns  
ns  
This device utilizes a fully static design and therefore can operate with t  
approaching 0 Hz.  
approaching . The device is characterized at frequencies  
c(CI)  
t
r(CI)  
t
f(CI)  
t
c(CI)  
X2/CLKIN  
CLKOUT  
t
w(COH)  
t
f(CO)  
t
c(CO)  
t
r(CO)  
t
d(CIH-CO)  
t
w(COL)  
Figure 14. External Divide-by-Two Clock Timing  
40  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
multiply-by-N clock option  
The frequency of the external reference clock provided at the X2/CLKIN pin can be multiplied by a factor of N  
to generate the internal machine cycle. The selection of the clock mode and the value of N is described in the  
clock generator section.  
The external frequency injected must conform to specifications listed in the timing requirements table.  
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5t  
(see Figure 13 and Figure 15)  
]
c(CO)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
10  
4
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
s
t
Cycle time, CLKOUT  
t
c(CO)  
c(CI)/N  
10  
t
Delay time, X2/CLKIN high/low to CLKOUT high/low  
Fall time, CLKOUT  
16  
d(CI-CO)  
t
2
2
f(CO)  
r(CO)  
w(COL)  
w(COH)  
p
t
t
t
t
Rise time, CLKOUT  
Pulse duration, CLKOUT low  
Pulse duration, CLKOUT high  
Transitory phase, PLL lock up time  
H–2  
H–2  
H–1  
H–1  
H
H
N = Multiplication factor  
timing requirements (see Figure 15)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
Integer PLL multiplier N (N = 1–15)  
PLL multiplier N = x.5  
10N 200N  
10N 200N  
10N 100N  
t
Cycle time, X2/CLKIN  
ns  
c(CI)  
PLL multiplier N = x.25, x.75  
t
t
Fall time, X2/CLKIN  
Rise time, X2/CLKIN  
8
8
ns  
ns  
f(CI)  
r(CI)  
N = Multiplication factor  
t
f(CI)  
t
r(CI)  
t
c(CI)  
X2/CLKIN  
t
d(CI-CO)  
t
f(CO)  
t
w(COH)  
t
c(CO)  
t
w(COL)  
t
tp  
r(CO)  
Unstable  
CLKOUT  
Figure 15. External Multiply-by-One Clock Timing  
41  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
memory and parallel I/O interface timing  
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a memory read  
(MSTRB = 0) (see Figure 16)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
0
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
Delay time, CLKOUT low to address valid  
3
3
3
3
3
3
d(CLKL-A)  
§
Delay time, CLKOUT high (transition) to address valid  
0
ns  
d(CLKH-A)  
t
Delay time, CLKOUT low to MSTRB low  
0
ns  
d(CLKL-MSL)  
t
Delay time, CLKOUT low to MSTRB high  
0
ns  
d(CLKL-MSH)  
t
Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT low  
0
ns  
h(CLKL-A)R  
§
t
Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT high  
0
ns  
h(CLKH-A)R  
§
Address, PS, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address.  
In the case of a memory read preceded by a memory read  
In the case of a memory read preceded by a memory write  
timing requirements for a memory read (MSTRB = 0) [H = 0.5 t  
] (see Figure 16)  
c(CO)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
t
t
t
Access time, read data access from address valid  
Access time, read data access from MSTRB low  
Setup time, read data before CLKOUT low  
Hold time, read data after CLKOUT low  
2H–10  
2H–10  
a(A)M  
ns  
a(MSTRBL)  
su(D)R  
4
0
0
0
ns  
ns  
h(D)R  
Hold time, read data after address invalid  
Hold time, read data after MSTRB high  
ns  
h(A-D)R  
ns  
h(D)MSTRBH  
Address, PS, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address.  
42  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)  
CLKOUT  
t
d(CLKL-A)  
t
h(CLKL-A)R  
A[19:0]  
t
h(A-D)R  
t
su(D)R  
t
a(A)M  
t
h(D)R  
D[15:0]  
t
h(D)MSTRBH  
t
d(CLKL-MSL)  
t
d(CLKL-MSH)  
t
a(MSTRBL)  
MSTRB  
R/W  
PS, DS  
Figure 16. Memory Read (MSTRB = 0)  
43  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)  
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a memory write  
(MSTRB = 0) [H = 0.5 t  
] (see Figure 17)  
c(CO)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
0
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
Delay time, CLKOUT high to address valid  
3
d(CLKH-A)  
§
Delay time, CLKOUT low to address valid  
Delay time, CLKOUT low to MSTRB low  
Delay time, CLKOUT low to data valid  
Delay time, CLKOUT low to MSTRB high  
Delay time, CLKOUT high to R/W low  
Delay time, CLKOUT high to R/W high  
Delay time, R/W low to MSTRB low  
0
3
ns  
d(CLKL-A)  
t
0
3
ns  
d(CLKL-MSL)  
t
0
5
ns  
d(CLKL-D)W  
t
– 2  
– 2  
– 2  
H – 2  
0
3
ns  
d(CLKL-MSH)  
t
3
3
ns  
d(CLKH-RWL)  
t
ns  
d(CLKH-RWH)  
t
H + 2  
3
ns  
d(RWL-MSTRBL)  
t
Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT high  
ns  
h(A)W  
§
t
t
t
t
t
t
Hold time, write data valid after MSTRB high  
Pulse duration, MSTRB low  
H–3 H+3  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
h(D)MSH  
w(SL)MS  
su(A)W  
2H–4  
Setup time, address valid before MSTRB low  
Setup time, write data valid before MSTRB high  
Enable time, data bus driven after R/W low  
Disable time, R/W high to data bus high impedance  
2H–4  
§
2H–5 2H+5  
H–5  
su(D)MSH  
en(D–RWL)  
dis(RWH–D)  
0
§
Address, PS, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address.  
In the case of a memory write preceded by a memory write  
In the case of a memory write preceded by an I/O cycle  
44  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)  
CLKOUT  
A[19:0]  
D[15:0]  
MSTRB  
R/W  
t
d(CLKH-A)  
t
d(CLKL-A)  
t
h(A)W  
t
d(CLKL-D)W  
t
h(D)MSH  
t
su(D)MSH  
t
d(CLKL-MSL)  
t
dis(RWH-D)  
t
d(CLKL-MSH)  
t
su(A)W  
t
t
d(CLKH-RWL)  
d(CLKH-RWH)  
t
t
w(SL)MS  
en(D-RWL)  
t
d(RWL-MSTRBL)  
PS, DS  
Figure 17. Memory Write (MSTRB = 0)  
45  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)  
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a parallel I/O port read  
(IOSTRB = 0) (see Figure 18)  
PARAMETER  
Delay time, CLKOUT low to address valid  
Delay time, CLKOUT high to IOSTRB low  
Delay time, CLKOUT high to IOSTRB high  
Hold time, address after CLKOUT low  
MIN  
0
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
3
3
3
3
d(CLKL-A)  
t
0
ns  
d(CLKH-ISTRBL)  
t
0
ns  
d(CLKH-ISTRBH)  
t
0
ns  
h(A)IOR  
Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address.  
timing requirements for a parallel I/O port read (IOSTRB = 0) [H = 0.5 t  
] (see Figure 18)  
c(CO)  
MIN  
MAX  
3H–10  
2H–10  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
t
t
Access time, read data access from address valid  
Access time, read data access from IOSTRB low  
Setup time, read data before CLKOUT high  
Hold time, read data after CLKOUT high  
a(A)IO  
ns  
a(ISTRBL)IO  
su(D)IOR  
4
0
0
ns  
ns  
h(D)IOR  
Hold time, read data after IOSTRB high  
ns  
h(ISTRBH-D)R  
Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address.  
CLKOUT  
t
t
h(A)IOR  
d(CLKL-A)  
A[19:0]  
t
h(D)IOR  
t
su(D)IOR  
t
a(A)IO  
D[15:0]  
t
h(ISTRBH-D)R  
d(CLKH-ISTRBH)  
t
a(ISTRBL)IO  
t
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBL)  
IOSTRB  
R/W  
IS  
Figure 18. Parallel I/O Port Read (IOSTRB = 0)  
46  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)  
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a parallel I/O port write  
(IOSTRB = 0) [H = 0.5 t  
] (see Figure 19)  
c(CO)  
PARAMETER  
MIN MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
Delay time, CLKOUT low to address valid  
Delay time, CLKOUT high to IOSTRB low  
Delay time, CLKOUT high to write data valid  
Delay time, CLKOUT high to IOSTRB high  
Delay time, CLKOUT low to R/W low  
0
0
3
3
d(CLKL-A)  
t
ns  
d(CLKH-ISTRBL)  
t
H–5  
0
H+3  
3
ns  
d(CLKH-D)IOW  
t
ns  
d(CLKH-ISTRBH)  
t
0
3
ns  
d(CLKL-RWL)  
d(CLKL-RWH)  
t
t
t
t
t
Delay time, CLKOUT low to R/W high  
0
3
ns  
Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT low  
Hold time, write data after IOSTRB high  
Setup time, write data before IOSTRB high  
Setup time, address valid before IOSTRB low  
0
H–3  
H–3  
H–3  
3
H+3  
H+1  
H+3  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
h(A)IOW  
h(D)IOW  
su(D)IOSTRBH  
su(A)IOSTRBL  
Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address.  
CLKOUT  
t
su(A)IOSTRBL  
t
h(A)IOW  
t
d(CLKL-A)  
A[19:0]  
t
d(CLKH-D)IOW  
t
h(D)IOW  
D[15:0]  
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBL)  
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBH)  
t
su(D)IOSTRBH  
t
IOSTRB  
R/W  
t
d(CLKL-RWL)  
d(CLKL-RWH)  
IS  
Figure 19. Parallel I/O Port Write (IOSTRB = 0)  
47  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
ready timing for externally generated wait states  
timing requirements for externally generated wait states [H = 0.5 t  
Figure 22, and Figure 23)  
] (see Figure 20, Figure 21,  
c(CO)  
MIN  
5
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Setup time, READY before CLKOUT low  
Hold time, READY after CLKOUT low  
su(RDY)  
0
ns  
h(RDY)  
Valid time, READY after MSTRB low  
4H–8  
5H–8  
ns  
v(RDY)MSTRB  
h(RDY)MSTRB  
v(RDY)IOSTRB  
h(RDY)IOSTRB  
v(MSCL)  
Hold time, READY after MSTRB low  
4H  
ns  
Valid time, READY after IOSTRB low  
ns  
Hold time, READY after IOSTRB low  
5H  
0
ns  
Valid time, MSC low after CLKOUT low  
Valid time, MSC high after CLKOUT low  
3
3
ns  
0
ns  
v(MSCH)  
The hardware wait states can be used only in conjunction with the software wait states to extend the bus cycles. To generate wait states using  
READY, at least two software wait states must be programmed.  
These timings are included for reference only. The critical timings for READY are those referenced to CLKOUT.  
CLKOUT  
A[19:0]  
t
su(RDY)  
t
h(RDY)  
READY  
MSTRB  
MSC  
t
v(RDY)MSTRB  
t
h(RDY)MSTRB  
t
v(MSCH)  
t
v(MSCL)  
Wait State  
Generated  
by READY  
Wait States  
Generated Internally  
Figure 20. Memory Read With Externally Generated Wait States  
48  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
ready timing for externally generated wait states (continued)  
CLKOUT  
A[19:0]  
D[15:0]  
READY  
MSTRB  
MSC  
t
h(RDY)  
t
su(RDY)  
t
v(RDY)MSTRB  
t
h(RDY)MSTRB  
t
v(MSCH)  
t
v(MSCL)  
Wait States  
Generated Internally  
Wait State Generated  
by READY  
Figure 21. Memory Write With Externally Generated Wait States  
49  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
ready timing for externally generated wait states (continued)  
CLKOUT  
A[19:0]  
t
h(RDY)  
t
su(RDY)  
READY  
IOSTRB  
MSC  
t
v(RDY)IOSTRB  
t
h(RDY)IOSTRB  
t
v(MSCH)  
t
v(MSCL)  
Wait State Generated  
by READY  
Wait  
States  
Generated  
Internally  
Figure 22. I/O Read With Externally Generated Wait States  
50  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
ready timing for externally generated wait states (continued)  
CLKOUT  
A[19:0]  
D[15:0]  
READY  
t
h(RDY)  
t
su(RDY)  
t
v(RDY)IOSTRB  
t
h(RDY)IOSTRB  
IOSTRB  
MSC  
t
v(MSCH)  
t
v(MSCL)  
Wait State Generated  
by READY  
Wait States  
Generated  
Internally  
Figure 23. I/O Write With Externally Generated Wait States  
51  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
HOLD and HOLDA timings  
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for memory control signals  
and HOLDA, [H = 0.5 t  
] (see Figure 24)  
c(CO)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
MAX  
5
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
t
t
t
Disable time, address, PS, DS, IS high impedance from CLKOUT low  
Disable time, R/W high impedance from CLKOUT low  
Disable time, MSTRB, IOSTRB high impedance from CLKOUT low  
Enable time, address, PS, DS, IS from CLKOUT low  
dis(CLKL-A)  
dis(CLKL-RW)  
dis(CLKL-S)  
en(CLKL-A)  
en(CLKL-RW)  
en(CLKL-S)  
5
ns  
5
ns  
2H+5  
2H+5  
2H+5  
ns  
Enable time, R/W enabled from CLKOUT low  
ns  
Enable time, MSTRB, IOSTRB enabled from CLKOUT low  
2
0
ns  
5
3
ns  
ns  
ns  
Valid time, HOLDA low after CLKOUT low  
t
t
v(HOLDA)  
– 2  
2H–3  
Valid time, HOLDA high after CLKOUT low  
Pulse duration, HOLDA low duration  
w(HOLDA)  
timing requirements for memory control signals and HOLDA, [H = 0.5 t  
] (see Figure 24)  
c(CO)  
MIN  
4H+10  
10  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
Pulse duration, HOLD low  
w(HOLD)  
Setup time, HOLD low/high before CLKOUT low  
ns  
su(HOLD)  
CLKOUT  
t
t
su(HOLD)  
su(HOLD)  
t
w(HOLD)  
HOLD  
t
t
t
v(HOLDA)  
v(HOLDA)  
t
w(HOLDA)  
HOLDA  
dis(CLKL-A)  
t
en(CLKL-A)  
A[19:0]  
PS, DS, IS  
D[15:0]  
R/W  
t
t
t
t
dis(CLKL-RW)  
dis(CLKL-S)  
dis(CLKL-S)  
en(CLKL-RW)  
t
en(CLKL-S)  
MSTRB  
IOSTRB  
t
en(CLKL-S)  
Figure 24. HOLD and HOLDA Timings (HM = 1)  
52  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
reset, BIO, interrupt, and MP/MC timings  
timing requirements for reset, BIO, interrupt, and MP/MC [H = 0.5 t  
and Figure 27)  
] (see Figure 25, Figure 26,  
c(CO)  
MIN  
0
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Hold time, RS after CLKOUT low  
Hold time, BIO after CLKOUT low  
Hold time, INTn, NMI, after CLKOUT low  
Hold time, MP/MC after CLKOUT low  
h(RS)  
0
h(BIO)  
0
h(INT)  
0
h(MPMC)  
w(RSL)  
‡§  
Pulse duration, RS low  
4H+5  
2H+5  
4H  
2H+7  
4H  
2H+7  
4H  
8
Pulse duration, BIO low, synchronous  
Pulse duration, BIO low, asynchronous  
w(BIO)S  
w(BIO)A  
w(INTH)S  
w(INTH)A  
w(INTL)S  
w(INTL)A  
w(INTL)WKP  
su(RS)  
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI high (synchronous)  
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI high (asynchronous)  
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI low (synchronous)  
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI low (asynchronous)  
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI low for IDLE2/IDLE3 wakeup  
Setup time, RS before X2/CLKIN low  
5
Setup time, BIO before CLKOUT low  
8
10  
10  
su(BIO)  
Setup time, INTn, NMI, RS before CLKOUT low  
Setup time, MP/MC before CLKOUT low  
8
su(INT)  
8
su(MPMC)  
The external interrupts (INT0–INT3, NMI) are synchronized to the core CPU by way of a two-flip-flop synchronizer which samples these inputs  
with consecutive falling edges of CLKOUT. The input to the interrupt pins is required to represent a 1-0-0 sequence at the timing that is  
corresponding to three CLKOUT sampling sequences.  
If the PLL mode is selected, then at power-on sequence, or at wakeup from IDLE3, RS must be held low for at least 50 µs to ensure  
synchronization and lock-in of the PLL.  
§
Note that RS may cause a change in clock frequency, therefore changing the value of H.  
Divide-by-two mode  
53  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
reset, BIO, interrupt, and MP/MC timings (continued)  
X2/CLKIN  
t
su(RS)  
t
w(RSL)  
RS, INTn, NMI  
t
su(INT)  
t
h(RS)  
CLKOUT  
t
su(BIO)  
t
h(BIO)  
BIO  
t
w(BIO)S  
Figure 25. Reset and BIO Timings  
CLKOUT  
t
t
t
su(INT)  
su(INT)  
h(INT)  
INTn, NMI  
t
w(INTH)A  
t
w(INTL)A  
Figure 26. Interrupt Timing  
CLKOUT  
RS  
t
h(MPMC)  
t
su(MPMC)  
MP/MC  
Figure 27. MP/MC Timing  
54  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
instruction acquisition (IAQ), interrupt acknowledge (IACK), external flag (XF), and TOUT timings  
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for IAQ and IACK  
[H = 0.5 t  
] (see Figure 28)  
c(CO)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
0
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
Delay time, CLKOUT low to IAQ low  
Delay time, CLKOUT low to IAQ high  
Delay time, address valid to IAQ low  
Delay time, CLKOUT low to IACK low  
Delay time , CLKOUT low to IACK high  
Delay time, address valid to IACK low  
Hold time, IAQ high after address invalid  
Hold time, IACK high after address invalid  
Pulse duration, IAQ low  
3
3
4
3
3
3
d(CLKL-IAQL)  
t
0
ns  
d(CLKL-IAQH)  
d(A)IAQ  
t
ns  
t
0
0
ns  
d(CLKL-IACKL)  
t
ns  
d(CLKL-IACKH)  
d(A)IACK  
h(A)IAQ  
t
t
t
t
t
ns  
0
0
ns  
ns  
h(A)IACK  
w(IAQL)  
2H–5  
2H–5  
ns  
Pulse duration, IACK low  
ns  
w(IACKL)  
CLKOUT  
A[19:0]  
IAQ  
t
t
t
d(CLKL-IAQH)  
d(CLKL-IAQL)  
t
h(A)IAQ  
t
d(A)IAQ  
t
w(IAQL)  
t
d(CLKL-IACKH)  
d(CLKL-IACKL)  
t
h(A)IACK  
t
d(A)IACK  
t
w(IACKL)  
IACK  
MSTRB  
Figure 28. IAQ and IACK Timings  
55  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
instruction acquisition (IAQ), interrupt acknowledge (IACK), external flag (XF), and TOUT timings  
(continued)  
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for XF and TOUT  
[H = 0.5 t  
] (see Figure 29 and Figure 30)  
c(CO)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
MAX UNIT  
Delay time, CLKOUT low to XF high  
Delay time, CLKOUT low to XF low  
Delay time, CLKOUT low to TOUT high  
Delay time, CLKOUT low to TOUT low  
Pulse duration, TOUT  
0
3
t
ns  
3
d(XF)  
0
t
t
t
0
0
3
3
ns  
ns  
ns  
d(TOUTH)  
d(TOUTL)  
w(TOUT)  
2H–10  
CLKOUT  
t
d(XF)  
XF  
Figure 29. XF Timing  
CLKOUT  
TOUT  
t
t
d(TOUTL)  
d(TOUTH)  
t
w(TOUT)  
Figure 30. TOUT Timing  
56  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
multichannel buffered serial port timing  
timing requirements for McBSP [H=0.5t  
] (see Figure 31 and Figure 32)  
c(CO)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
Cycle time, BCLKR/X  
BCLKR/X ext  
4H  
c(BCKRX)  
Pulse duration, BCLKR/X high or BCLKR/X low  
BCLKR/X ext  
BCLKR int  
BCLKR ext  
BCLKR int  
BCLKR ext  
BCLKR int  
BCLKR ext  
BCLKR int  
BCLKR ext  
BCLKX int  
BCLKX ext  
BCLKX int  
BCLKX ext  
BCLKR/X ext  
BCLKR/X ext  
2H–1  
ns  
w(BCKRX)  
8
1
0
3
5
0
0
4
7
0
0
3
t
t
t
t
t
t
Setup time, external BFSR high before BCLKR low  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
su(BFRH-BCKRL)  
h(BCKRL-BFRH)  
su(BDRV-BCKRL)  
h(BCKRL-BDRV)  
su(BFXH-BCKXL)  
h(BCKXL-BFXH)  
Hold time, external BFSR high after BCLKR low  
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKR low  
Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKR low  
Setup time, external BFSX high before BCLKX low  
Hold time, external BFSX high after BCLKX low  
t
t
Rise time, BCKR/X  
Fall time, BCKR/X  
8
8
ns  
ns  
r(BCKRX)  
f(BCKRX)  
CLKRP = CLKXP = FSRP = FSXP = 0. If the polarity of any of the signals is inverted, then the timing references of that signal are also inverted.  
switching characteristics for McBSP [H=0.5t  
] (see Figure 31 and Figure 32)  
c(CO)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
Cycle time, BCLKR/X  
BCLKR/X int  
BCLKR/X int  
4H  
c(BCKRX)  
Pulse duration, BCLKR/X high  
D – 2  
C – 2  
D + 2  
ns  
w(BCKRXH)  
t
Pulse duration, BCLKR/X low  
BCLKR/X int  
BCLKR int  
BCLKR ext  
BCLKX int  
BCLKX ext  
BCLKX int  
BCLKX ext  
BCLKX int  
BCLKX ext  
BFSX int  
C + 2  
ns  
ns  
ns  
w(BCKRXL)  
–2  
3
2
9
4
t
Delay time, BCLKR high to internal BFSR valid  
Delay time, BCLKX high to internal BFSX valid  
d(BCKRH-BFRV)  
0
t
t
t
t
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
d(BCKXH-BFXV)  
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)  
d(BCKXH-BDXV)  
d(BFXH-BDXV)  
8
11  
4
–1  
3
Disable time, BCLKX high to BDX high impedance following last data  
bit of transfer  
9
§
0
7
Delay time, BCLKX high to BDX valid  
3
§
11  
3
–1  
Delay time, BFSX high to BDX valid  
ONLY applies when in data delay 0 (XDATDLY = 00b) mode  
BFSX ext  
3
13  
CLKRP = CLKXP = FSRP = FSXP = 0. If the polarity of any of the signals is inverted, then the timing references of that signal are also inverted.  
T = BCLKRX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H  
C = BCLKRX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even  
D = BCLKRX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even  
Minimum delay times also represent minimum output hold times.  
§
57  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)  
t
t
t
c(BCKRX)  
w(BCKRXH)  
w(BCKRXL)  
t
r(BCKRX)  
BCLKR  
BFSR (int)  
BFSR (ext)  
t
d(BCKRH–BFRV)  
t
d(BCKRH–BFRV)  
t
r(BCKRX)  
tsu(BFRH–BCKRL)  
t
h(BCKRL–BFRH)  
t
h(BCKRL–BDRV)  
(n–2)  
t
su(BDRV–BCKRL)  
t
BDR  
Bit (n–1)  
(n–3)  
(n–4)  
(n–3)  
(RDATDLY=00b)  
su(BDRV–BCKRL)  
t
h(BCKRL–BDRV)  
(n–2)  
BDR  
(RDATDLY=01b)  
Bit (n–1)  
t
t
su(BDRV–BCKRL)  
h(BCKRL–BDRV)  
(n–2)  
BDR  
(RDATDLY=10b)  
Bit (n–1)  
Figure 31. McBSP Receive Timings  
t
t
c(BCKRX)  
w(BCKRXH)  
t
r(BCKRX)  
t
f(BCKRX)  
t
w(BCKRXL)  
BCLKX  
BFSX (int)  
BFSX (ext)  
t
d(BCKXH–BFXV)  
t
d(BCKXH–BFXV)  
t
su(BFXH–BCKXL)  
t
h(BCKXL–BFXH)  
t
d(BDFXH–BDXV)  
Bit (n–1)  
t
t
t
d(BCKXH–BDXV)  
(n–3)  
e(BDFXH–BDX)  
BDX  
Bit 0  
(n–2)  
(n–4)  
(n–3)  
(n–2)  
(XDATDLY=00b)  
d(BCKXH–BDXV)  
(n–2)  
t
e(BCKXH–BDX)  
Bit (n–1)  
BDX  
(XDATDLY=01b)  
Bit 0  
t
d(BCKXH–BDXV)  
Bit (n–1)  
t
dis(BCKXH–BDXHZ)  
Bit 0  
t
e(BCKXH–BDX)  
BDX  
(XDATDLY=10b)  
Figure 32. McBSP Transmit Timings  
58  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)  
timing requirements for McBSP general-purpose I/O (see Figure 33)  
MIN  
9
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
Setup time, BGPIOx input mode before CLKOUT high  
t
t
su(BGPIO-COH)  
Hold time, BGPIOx input mode after CLKOUT high  
0
ns  
h(COH-BGPIO)  
BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BDRx, BCLKXx, or BFSXx when configured as a general-purpose input.  
switching characteristics for McBSP general-purpose I/O (see Figure 33)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
t
Delay time, CLKOUT high to BGPIOx output mode  
0
5
ns  
d(COH-BGPIO)  
BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BCLKXx, BFSXx, or BDXx when configured as a general-purpose output.  
t
t
su(BGPIO-COH)  
d(COH-BGPIO)  
CLKOUT  
t
h(COH-BGPIO)  
BGPIOx Input  
Mode  
BGPIOx Output  
Mode  
BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BDRx, BCLKXx, or BFSXx when configured as a general-purpose input.  
BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BCLKXx, BFSXx, or BDXx when configured as a general-purpose output.  
Figure 33. McBSP General-Purpose I/O Timings  
59  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)  
timing requirements for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t  
(see Figure 34)  
] CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 0  
c(CO)  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
MIN MAX  
UNIT  
MIN  
9
MAX  
t
t
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX low  
Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX low  
– 12H  
ns  
ns  
su(BDRV-BCKXL)  
0
5 + 12H  
10  
h(BCKXL-BDRV)  
t
t
Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX low  
Cycle time, BCLKX  
ns  
ns  
su(BFXL-BCKXL)  
32H  
c(BCKX)  
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.  
switching characteristics for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t  
] CLKSTP = 10b,  
c(CO)  
CLKXP = 0 (see Figure 34)  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
UNIT  
PARAMETER  
MIN MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
§
t
t
t
Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX low  
T – 3 T + 4  
C – 5 C + 3  
ns  
ns  
ns  
h(BCKXL-BFXL)  
d(BFXL-BCKXH)  
d(BCKXH-BDXV)  
Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX high  
Delay time, BCLKX high to BDX valid  
–2  
4
6H +54 10H + 15  
Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from  
BCLKX low  
t
C – 2 C + 3  
ns  
dis(BCKXL-BDXHZ)  
Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from  
BFSX high  
t
t
2H+ 4  
6H + 17  
8H + 17  
ns  
ns  
dis(BFXH-BDXHZ)  
Delay time, BFSX low to BDX valid  
4H + 2  
d(BFXL-BDXV)  
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.  
T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H  
C = BCLKX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even  
FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX  
and BFSR is inverted before being used internally.  
§
CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP  
CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP  
BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock  
(BCLKX).  
MSB  
LSB  
BCLKX  
BFSX  
t
h(BCKXL-BFXL)  
t
d(BFXL-BCKXH)  
t
dis(BFXH-BDXHZ)  
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)  
t
t
d(BCKXH-BDXV)  
(n-2)  
dis(BCKXL-BDXHZ)  
BDX  
BDR  
Bit 0  
Bit(n-1)  
(n-3)  
(n-4)  
t
su(BDRV-BCLXL)  
t
h(BCKXL-BDRV)  
Bit 0  
Bit(n-1)  
(n-2)  
(n-3)  
(n-4)  
Figure 34. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 0  
60  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)  
timing requirements for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t  
(see Figure 35)  
] CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 0  
c(CO)  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
MIN MAX  
UNIT  
MIN  
12  
4
MAX  
t
t
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX low  
Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX high  
2 – 12H  
ns  
ns  
su(BDRV-BCKXL)  
5 + 12H  
10  
h(BCKXH-BDRV)  
t
t
Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX high  
Cycle time, BCLKX  
ns  
ns  
su(BFXL-BCKXH)  
32H  
c(BCKX)  
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.  
switching characteristics for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t  
CLKXP = 0 (see Figure 35)  
] CLKSTP = 11b,  
c(CO)  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
UNIT  
PARAMETER  
MIN MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
§
t
t
t
Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX low  
C – 3 C +43  
T – 5 T + 3  
ns  
ns  
ns  
h(BCKXL-BFXL)  
d(BFXL-BCKXH)  
d(BCKXL-BDXV)  
Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX high  
Delay time, BCLKX low to BDX valid  
–2  
6
6H + 5 10H + 15  
6H + 3 10H + 17  
Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from  
BCLKX low  
t
–2  
4
ns  
ns  
dis(BCKXL-BDXHZ)  
t
Delay time, BFSX low to BDX valid  
D – 2 D + 4  
4H – 2  
8H + 17  
d(BFXL-BDXV)  
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.  
T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H  
C = BCLKX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even  
D = BCLKX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even  
FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX  
and BFSR is inverted before being used internally.  
§
CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP  
CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP  
BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock  
(BCLKX).  
MSB  
LSB  
BCLKX  
t
t
d(BFXL-BCKXH)  
h(BCKXL-BFXL)  
BFSX  
t
t
t
d(BCKXL-BDXV)  
d(BFXL-BDXV)  
dis(BCKXL-BDXHZ)  
BDX  
Bit 0  
Bit(n-1)  
Bit(n-1)  
(n-2)  
(n-3)  
(n-4)  
t
su(BDRV-BCKXL)  
t
h(BCKXH-BDRV)  
BDR  
Bit 0  
(n-2)  
(n-3)  
(n-4)  
Figure 35. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 0  
61  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443  
TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)  
timing requirements for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t  
(see Figure 36)  
] CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 1  
c(CO)  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
MIN MAX  
UNIT  
MIN  
12  
4
MAX  
t
t
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX high  
Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX high  
2 – 12H  
ns  
ns  
su(BDRV-BCKXH)  
5 + 12H  
10  
h(BCKXH-BDRV)  
t
t
Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX low  
Cycle time, BCLKX  
ns  
ns  
su(BFXL-BCKXL)  
32H  
c(BCKX)  
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.  
switching characteristics for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t  
CLKXP = 1 (see Figure 36)  
] CLKSTP = 10b,  
c(CO)  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
UNIT  
PARAMETER  
MIN MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
§
t
t
t
Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX high  
T – 3 T + 4  
D – 5 D + 3  
ns  
ns  
ns  
h(BCKXH-BFXL)  
d(BFXL-BCKXL)  
d(BCKXL-BDXV)  
Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX low  
Delay time, BCLKX low to BDX valid  
–2  
6
6H + 5 10H + 15  
Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from  
BCLKX high  
t
D – 2 D + 3  
ns  
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)  
Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from  
BFSX high  
t
t
2H + 3  
4H – 2  
6H + 17  
8H + 17  
ns  
ns  
dis(BFXH-BDXHZ)  
Delay time, BFSX low to BDX valid  
d(BFXL-BDXV)  
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.  
T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H  
D = BCLKX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even  
FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX  
and BFSR is inverted before being used internally.  
§
CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP  
CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP  
BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock  
(BCLKX).  
LSB  
MSB  
BCLKX  
BFSX  
t
h(BCKXH-BFXL)  
t
d(BFXL-BCKXL)  
t
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)  
dis(BFXH-BDXHZ)  
t
t
t
d(BCKXL-BDXV)  
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)  
BDX  
BDR  
Bit 0  
Bit(n-1)  
(n-2)  
(n-3)  
(n-4)  
t
su(BDRV-BCKXH)  
h(BCKXH-BDRV)  
(n-2)  
Bit 0  
Bit(n-1)  
(n-3)  
(n-4)  
Figure 36. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 1  
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multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)  
timing requirements for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t  
(see Figure 37)  
] CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 1  
c(CO)  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
MIN MAX  
UNIT  
MIN  
9
MAX  
t
t
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX low  
Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX low  
– 12H  
ns  
ns  
su(BDRV-BCKXL)  
0
5 + 12H  
10  
h(BCKXL-BDRV)  
t
t
Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX low  
Cycle time, BCLKX  
ns  
ns  
su(BFXL-BCKXL)  
32H  
c(BCKX)  
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.  
switching characteristics for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t  
CLKXP = 1 (see Figure 37)  
] CLKSTP = 11b,  
c(CO)  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
UNIT  
PARAMETER  
MIN MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
§
t
t
t
Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX high  
D – 3 D + 4  
T – 5 T + 3  
ns  
ns  
ns  
h(BCKXH-BFXL)  
d(BFXL-BCKXL)  
d(BCKXH-BDXV)  
Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX low  
Delay time, BCLKX high to BDX valid  
–2  
6
6H + 5 10H + 15  
6H + 3 10H + 17  
Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from  
BCLKX high  
t
–2  
4
ns  
ns  
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)  
t
Delay time, BFSX low to BDX valid  
C – 2 C + 4  
4H – 2  
8H + 17  
d(BFXL-BDXV)  
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.  
T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H  
C = BCLKX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even  
D = BCLKX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even  
FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX  
and BFSR is inverted before being used internally.  
§
CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP  
CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP  
BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock  
(BCLKX).  
MSB  
LSB  
BCLKX  
t
t
h(BCKXH-BFXL)  
d(BFXL-BCKXL)  
BFSX  
t
t
t
d(BCKXH-BDXV)  
(n-2)  
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)  
d(BFXL-BDXV)  
BDX  
Bit 0  
Bit(n-1)  
Bit(n-1)  
(n-3)  
(n-4)  
t
su(BDRV-BCKXL)  
t
h(BCKXL-BDRV)  
BDR  
Bit 0  
(n-2)  
(n-3)  
(n-4)  
Figure 37. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 1  
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SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
HPI8 timing  
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions†‡§¶ [H = 0.5t  
(see Figure 38, Figure 39, Figure 40, and Figure 41)  
]
c(CO)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
t
Enable time, HD driven from DS low  
2
17  
ns  
en(DSL-HD)  
Case 1a: Memory accesses when  
DMAC is active in 16-bit mode and  
18H+18 – t  
w(DSH)  
t
< 18H  
w(DSH)  
Case 1b: Memory accesses when  
DMAC is active in 16-bit mode and  
18  
t
18H  
w(DSH)  
Case 1c: Memory access when  
DMAC is active in 32-bit mode and  
26H+18 – t  
18  
w(DSH)  
t
< 26H  
Delay time, DS low to HDx valid for  
first byte of an HPI read  
w(DSH)  
t
ns  
d(DSL-HDV1)  
Case 1d: Memory access when  
DMAC is active in 32-bit mode and  
t
26H  
w(DSH)  
Case 2a: Memory accesses when  
DMAC is inactive and t < 10H  
10H+18 – t  
18  
w(DSH)  
w(DSH)  
Case 2b: Memory accesses when  
DMAC is inactive and t 10H  
w(DSH)  
Case 3: Register accesses  
18  
18  
5
t
t
t
t
Delay time, DS low to HDx valid for second byte of an HPI read  
Hold time, HDx valid after DS high, for a HPI read  
Valid time, HDx valid after HRDY high  
ns  
ns  
d(DSL-HDV2)  
h(DSH-HDV)R  
v(HYH-HDV)  
d(DSH-HYL)  
3
5
Delay time, DS high to HRDY low (see Note 1)  
10  
ns  
ns  
Case 1a: Memory accesses when  
DMAC is active in 16-bit mode  
18H+10  
Case 1b: Memory accesses when  
DMAC is active in 32-bit mode  
26H+10  
10H+10  
6H+10  
ns  
ns  
t
Delay time, DS high to HRDY high  
d(DSH-HYH)  
Case 2: Memory accesses when  
DMAC is inactive  
Case 3: Write accesses to HPIC  
register (see Note 2)  
8
8
ns  
ns  
ns  
t
t
t
Delay time, HCS low/high to HRDY low/high  
Delay time, CLKOUT high to HRDY high  
Delay time, CLKOUT high to HINT change  
d(HCS-HRDY)  
)
d(COH-HYH  
10  
d(COH-HTX)  
d(COH-GPIO)  
Delay time, CLKOUT high to HDx output change. HDx is configured as a  
general-purpose output.  
t
6
ns  
NOTES: 1. The HRDY output is always high when the HCS input is high, regardless of DS timings.  
2. This timing applies when writing a one to the DSPINT bit or HINT bit of the HPIC register. All other writes to the HPIC occur  
asynchronoulsy, and do not cause HRDY to be deasserted.  
DS refers to the logical OR of HCS, HDS1, and HDS2.  
HDx refers to any of the HPI data bus pins (HD0, HD1, HD2, etc.).  
DMAC stands for direct memory access (DMA) controller. The HPI8 shares the internal DMA bus with the DMAC, thus HPI8 access times are  
affected by DMAC activity.  
§
GPIO refers to the HD pins when they are configured as general-purpose input/outputs.  
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SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
HPI8 timing (continued)  
timing requirements†‡§ (see Figure 38, Figure 39, Figure 40, and Figure 41)  
MIN  
10  
5
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
Setup time, HBIL valid before DS low  
Hold time, HBIL valid after DS low  
su(HBV-DSL)  
ns  
h(DSL-HBV)  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Setup time, HAS low before DS low  
5
20  
10  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
su(HSL-DSL)  
Pulse duration, DS low  
w(DSL)  
Pulse duration, DS high  
w(DSH)  
Setup time, HDx valid before DS high, HPI write  
Hold time, HDx valid after DS high, HPI write  
su(HDV-DSH)  
h(DSH-HDV)W  
su(GPIO-COH)  
h(GPIO-COH)  
3
Setup time, HDx input valid before CLKOUT high, HDx configured as general-purpose input  
Hold time, HDx input valid after CLKOUT high, HDx configured as general-purpose input  
3
0
DS refers to the logical OR of HCS, HDS1, and HDS2.  
§
HDx refers to any of the HPI data bus pins (HD0, HD1, HD2, etc.).  
GPIO refers to the HD pins when they are configured as general-purpose input/outputs.  
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FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
HPI8 timing (continued)  
Second Byte  
First Byte  
Second Byte  
HAS  
t
su(HBV-DSL)  
t
su(HSL-DSL)  
t
h(DSL-HBV)  
HAD  
Valid  
Valid  
t
su(HBV-DSL)  
t
h(DSL-HBV)  
HBIL  
HCS  
t
w(DSH)  
t
w(DSL)  
HDS  
t
d(DSH-HYH)  
t
d(DSH-HYL)  
HRDY  
t
en(DSL-HD)  
t
d(DSL-HDV2)  
t
d(DSL-HDV1)  
Valid  
t
h(DSH-HDV)R  
HD READ  
Valid  
Valid  
t
su(HDV-DSH)  
t
v(HYH-HDV)  
Valid  
t
h(DSH-HDV)W  
HD WRITE  
CLKOUT  
Valid  
Valid  
t
d(COH-HYH)  
HAD refers to HCNTL0, HCNTL1, and HR/W.  
When HAS is not used (HAS always high)  
Figure 38. Using HDS to Control Accesses (HCS Always Low)  
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SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
HPI8 timing (continued)  
Second Byte  
First Byte  
Second Byte  
HCS  
HDS  
t
d(HCS-HRDY)  
HRDY  
Figure 39. Using HCS to Control Accesses  
CLKOUT  
t
d(COH-HTX)  
HINT  
Figure 40. HINT Timing  
CLKOUT  
t
su(GPIO-COH)  
t
h(GPIO-COH)  
GPIOx Input Mode  
t
d(COH-GPIO)  
GPIOx Output Mode  
GPIOx refers to HD0, HD1, HD2, ...HD7, when the HD bus is configured for general-purpose input/output (I/O).  
Figure 41. GPIOx Timings  
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SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
HPI16 timing  
†‡§  
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions  
(see Figure 42 and Figure 43)  
[H = 0.5t  
]
c(CO)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
t
Enable time, Dx driven from DS low  
7
17  
ns  
en(DSL-HD)  
Case 1a: Memory accesses when  
DMAC is active in 16-bit mode and  
18H+22 – t  
w(DSH)  
t
< 18H  
w(DSH)  
Case 1b: Memory accesses when  
DMAC is active in 16-bit mode and  
22  
t
18H  
Delay time, DS low to Dx valid for an  
HPI read  
w(DSH)  
Case 2a: Memory accesses when  
DMAC is inactive and t < 10H  
t
ns  
d(DSL-HDV1)  
10H+22 – t  
22  
w(DSH)  
w(DSH)  
Case 2b: Memory accesses when  
DMAC is inactive and t 10H  
w(DSH)  
Case 3: Register accesses  
22  
8
§
t
t
t
Hold time, Dx valid after DS rising edge, read  
1
ns  
ns  
ns  
h(DSH-HDV)R  
su(HDV-HYH)  
d(DSH-HYL)  
Setup time, Dx valid before HRDY rising edge  
Delay time, DS or HCS high to HRDY low  
10  
Case 1: Memory access when DMAC  
is active in 16-bit mode  
18H+10  
§
Delay time, DS high to HRDY high  
(writes and autoincrement reads)  
t
ns  
d(DSH-HYH)  
Case 2: Memory access when DMAC  
is inactive  
10H+10  
t
t
Delay time, HDS or HCS low/high to HRDY low/high  
Delay time, CLKOUT high to HRDY high  
8
8
ns  
ns  
d(DSL-HYL)  
d(COH–HTH)  
Delay time, CLKOUT rising edge to HDx output change. HDx is configured as a  
general-purpose output.  
t
6
ns  
d(COH–GPIO)  
NOTE: The HRDY output is always high when the HCS input is high, regardless of DS timings.  
§
DS refers to the logical OR of HCS, HDS1, or HDS2.  
Dx refers to any of the DPI data bus pins (D0, D1, D2, etc.).  
DMAC stands for direct memory access (DMA) controller. The HPI16 shares the internal DMA bus with the DMAC, thus HPI16 access times  
are affected by DMAC activity.  
GPIO refers to the HD pins when they are configured as general-purpose input/outputs.  
68  
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FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
HPI16 timing (continued)  
†‡§  
timing requirements  
[H = 0.5t  
] (see Note 1, Figure 42, and Figure 43)  
c(CO)  
MIN  
10  
5
UNIT  
ns  
†‡  
t
t
Setup time, HAD valid before DS falling edge  
†‡  
su(HBV-DSL)  
Hold time, HAD valid after DS falling edge  
Setup time, HAD valid before DS falling edge  
ns  
h(DSL-HBV)  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
su(HAV-DSL)  
h(DSH-HAV)  
su(HDV-DSH)  
h(DSH-HDV)W  
w(DSL)  
Hold time, address valid after DS rising edge  
Setup time, Dx valid before DS high (HPI write)  
Hold time, Dx valid aftere DS high (HPI write)  
3
20  
10  
2
Pulse duration, DS low  
Pulse duration, DS high  
w(DSH)  
Setuptime, Dx input valid before CLKOUT high, HDx configured as general-purpose input  
Hold time, Dx input valid after CLKOUT high, HDx configured as general-purpose input  
su(GPIO-COH)  
h(GPIO-COH)  
0
Cycle time, DS rising edge to next DS rising  
edge  
Nonmultiplexed mode (no increment)  
with no DMA activity.  
ns  
ns  
t
c(DSH-DSH)  
Nonmultiplexed mode (no increment)  
with 16-bit DMA activity.  
(Minimum timings represent WRITEs while  
maximum timings represent READs)  
§
DS refers to the logical OR of HCS and HDS1 and HDS2.  
.Dx refers to any of the HPI data bus pins (D0, D1, D2, etc.).  
GPIO refers tothe HD pins when they are configured as general-purpose input/outputs.  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
HPI16 timing (continued)  
HCS  
t
w(DSH)  
t
c(DSH–DSH)  
HDS  
t
w(DSL)  
t
su(HBV–DSL)  
t
h(DSL–HBV)  
HR/W  
t
h(DSH–HAV)  
t
su(HAV–DSL)  
Valid Address  
HA[15:0]  
(A[15:0])  
Valid Address  
t
d(DSL–HDV1)  
Data Valid  
t
h(DSH–HDV)R  
t
d(DSL–HD)  
D[15:0]  
HRDY  
Data Valid  
t
su(HDV–HYH)  
t
d(DSL–HYH)  
Figure 42. Nonmultiplexed Read Timings  
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SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
HPI16 timing (continued)  
HCS  
t
c(DSH–DSH)  
t
w(DSH)  
HDS  
t
t
su(HBV–DSL)  
w(DSL)  
t
h(DSL–HBV)  
HR/W  
t
su(HAV–DSL)  
t
h(DSH–HAV)  
HA[15:0]  
(A[15:0])  
Valid Address  
Valid Address  
t
su(HDV–DSH)  
t
h(DSH–HDV)W  
D[15:0]  
HRDY  
Data Valid  
Data Valid  
t
d(DSH–HYH)  
t
d(DSH–HYL)  
Figure 43. Nonmultiplexed Write Timings  
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SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
MECHANICAL DATA  
PGE (S-PQFP-G144)  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK  
108  
73  
109  
72  
0,27  
0,17  
M
0,08  
0,50  
0,13 NOM  
144  
37  
1
36  
Gage Plane  
17,50 TYP  
20,20  
SQ  
19,80  
0,25  
0,05 MIN  
22,20  
SQ  
0°7°  
21,80  
0,75  
0,45  
1,45  
1,35  
Seating Plane  
0,08  
1,60 MAX  
4040147/C 10/96  
NOTES: B. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
C. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-136  
Thermal Resistance Characteristics  
PARAMETER  
°C/W  
R
56  
ΘJA  
ΘJC  
R
5
72  
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TMS320UC5409  
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SPRS101A – APRIL 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 1999  
MECHANICAL DATA  
GGU (S-PBGA-N144)  
PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY PACKAGE  
12,10  
11,90  
SQ  
9,60 TYP  
0,80  
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13  
0,95  
0,85  
1,40 MAX  
Seating Plane  
0,10  
0,55  
0,45  
0,12  
0,08  
M
0,08  
0,45  
0,35  
4073221/A 11/96  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. MicroStar BGA configuration  
Thermal Resistance Characteristics  
PARAMETER  
°C/W  
R
38  
ΘJA  
ΘJC  
R
5
MicroStar BGA is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.  
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