TPA3117D2RHBR [TI]

15-W Filter-Free Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with SpeakerGuard™;
TPA3117D2RHBR
型号: TPA3117D2RHBR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

15-W Filter-Free Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with SpeakerGuard™

文件: 总30页 (文件大小:855K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TPA3117D2  
www.ti.com  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
15-W Filter-Free Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with SpeakerGuard™  
Check for Samples: TPA3117D2  
1
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
Televisions  
Consumer Audio Equipment  
All-in-One Computers  
2
15-W/ch into 8Loads at 10% THD+N From a  
16V Supply  
10-W/ch into 8Loads at 10% THD+N From a  
13V Supply  
DESCRIPTION  
90% Efficient Class-D Operation Eliminates  
Need for Heat Sinks  
The TPA3117D2 is a 15W (per channel) efficient,  
Class-D audio power amplifier for driving bridged-tied  
stereo speakers. Advanced EMI Suppression  
Technology enables the use of inexpensive ferrite  
bead filters at the outputs while meeting EMC  
requirements. SpeakerGuard™ speaker protection  
circuitry includes an adjustable power limiter. The  
adjustable power limiter allows the user to set a  
"virtual" voltage rail lower than the chip supply to limit  
the amount of current through the speaker.  
Wide Supply Voltage Range Allows Operation  
from 8V to 26V  
Filter-Free Operation  
SpeakerGuard™ Speaker Protection Includes  
Adjustable Power Limiter  
Excellent THD+N / Pop-Free Performance  
Four Selectable, Fixed Gain Settings  
Differential Inputs  
The TPA3117D2 can drive stereo speakers as low as  
4. The high efficiency of the TPA3117D2, 90%,  
eliminates the need for an external heat sink when  
playing music.  
Selectable Switching Frequency (290kHz or  
390kHz) Allows Multiple Devices to be Used in  
One System  
Integrated 5V Regulator With up to 30 mA of  
Output Current for Powering External Data  
Converters  
The outputs are also fully protected against shorts to  
GND, VCC, and output-to-output. The short-circuit  
protection and thermal protection includes an  
auto-recovery feature.  
5mm x 5mm QFN Packaging  
SPACER  
1mF  
OUTL+  
OUTL-  
LINP  
LINN  
TPA3117D2  
Audio  
Source  
FERRITE  
BEAD  
OUTPL  
OUTNL  
OUTR+  
OUTR-  
RINP  
RINN  
15W  
8W  
FILTER  
VDD  
GAIN0  
GAIN1  
FERRITE  
BEAD  
OUTPR  
OUTNR  
15W  
REG_OUT  
8W  
FILTER  
10W  
2.2mF  
PLIMIT  
PBTL  
FSEL  
SD  
8 to 26V  
PVCC  
Figure 1. TPA3117D2 Simplified Application Schematic  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
SpeakerGuard is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
TPA3117D2  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
www.ti.com  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
UNIT  
VCC  
Supply voltage  
AVCC, PVCC  
SD, GAIN0, GAIN1, PBTL, FSEL(2)  
–0.3V to 30V  
–0.3V to VCC + 0.3V  
–0.3V to REG_OUT + 0.3V  
–0.3V to 6.3V  
See Dissipation Rating Table  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 150°C  
–65°C to 150°C  
4.8  
VI  
Interface pin voltage  
PLIMIT  
RINN, RINP, LINN, LINP  
Continuous total power dissipation  
Operating free-air temperature range  
Operating junction temperature range(3)  
Storage temperature range  
TA  
TJ  
Tstg  
BTL: PVCC > 15V  
RL  
Minimum Load Resistance BTL: PVCC 15V  
3.2  
PBTL  
3.2  
Human body model (4) (all pins)  
Charged-device model (5) (all pins)  
±2kV  
ESD  
Electrostatic discharge  
±500V  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operations of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) For input voltage >6V, a series current limiting resistor of at least 100kΩ is recommended.  
(3) The TPA3117D2 incorporates an exposed thermal pad on the underside of the chip. This acts as a heatsink, and it must be connected  
to a thermally dissipating plane for proper power dissipation. Failure to do so may result in the device going into thermal protection  
shutdown.  
(4) In accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A114-B.  
(5) In accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method C101-A  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
8
MAX  
UNIT  
V
VCC  
VIH  
VIL  
IIH  
Supply voltage  
PVCC, AVCC  
26  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
High-level input current  
Low-level input current  
Operating free-air temperature  
SD, GAIN0, GAIN1, PBTL, FSEL  
2
V
SD, GAIN0, GAIN1, PBTL, FSEL  
0.8  
50  
5
V
SD, GAIN0, GAIN1, PBTL, FSEL, VI = 2V, VCC = 18V  
SD, GAIN0, GAIN1, PBTL, FSEL, VI = 0.8V, VCC = 18V  
µA  
µA  
°C  
IIL  
TA  
–40  
85  
THERMAL INFORMATION  
TPA3117D2  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
UNITS  
RHB (32 PINS)  
qJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
33.7  
36.3  
9.8  
qJC(top)  
qJB  
Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
yJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance  
0.6  
yJB  
9.5  
qJC(bottom)  
3.2  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
2
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
www.ti.com  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C, VCC = 24 V, RL = 8 (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VI = 0V, Gain = 18.2dB  
SD = 2V, no load, VCC = 26V  
MIN  
TYP MAX UNIT  
Class-D output offset voltage (measured  
differentially)  
| VOS  
|
1.5  
15  
mV  
ICC  
ICC(SD)  
Quiescent supply current  
25  
2.5  
240  
240  
9
50  
5
mA  
mA  
Quiescent supply current in shutdown mode SD = 0.8V, no load, VCC = 24V  
High Side  
VCC = 12V, IO = 500mA,  
rDS(on)  
Drain-source on-state resistance  
TJ = 25°C  
mΩ  
dB  
Low side  
GAIN0 = 0.8 V  
GAIN0 = 2 V  
GAIN0 = 0.8 V  
GAIN0 = 2 V  
8
11.1  
14.2  
17.2  
10  
GAIN1 = 0.8V  
12.1 13.1  
15.2 16.2  
18.2 19.2  
14  
G
Gain  
GAIN1 = 2V  
dB  
ton  
Turn-on time  
Turn-off time  
SD = 2V  
ms  
tOFF  
SD = 0.8V  
2
ms  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C, VCC = 12 V, RL = 8 (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VI = 0V, Gain = 18.2dB  
SD = 2V, no load, VCC = 12V  
MIN  
TYP MAX UNIT  
Class-D output offset voltage (measured  
differentially)  
| VOS  
|
1.5  
15  
mV  
ICC  
ICC(SD)  
Quiescent supply current  
15  
2.5  
240  
240  
9
35  
5
mA  
mA  
Quiescent supply current in shutdown mode SD = 0.8V, no load, VCC = 12V  
High Side  
VCC = 12V, IO = 500mA,  
rDS(on)  
Drain-source on-state resistance  
TJ = 25°C  
mΩ  
dB  
Low side  
GAIN0 = 0.8 V  
GAIN0 = 2 V  
GAIN0 = 0.8 V  
GAIN0 = 2 V  
8
11.1  
14.2  
17.2  
10  
GAIN1 = 0.8V  
12.1 13.1  
15.2 16.2  
18.2 19.2  
14  
G
Gain  
GAIN1 = 2V  
dB  
tON  
Turn-on time  
Turn-off time  
SD = 2V  
ms  
tOFF  
SD = 0.8V  
2
ms  
LDO CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C, VCC = 12 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
26  
UNIT  
V
VI  
Input voltage  
VCC  
8
12  
IO  
Continuous output current  
Output voltage  
30  
mA  
V
VO  
0 < IO < 30mA, 10.8V < VIN < 13.2  
IL = 5mA, 10.8V < VIN < 13.2V  
IL = 0 - 30mA, VIN = 12V,  
5
6
Line regulation  
µV  
Load regulation  
Measurement taken with an external 10Ω series  
resistor  
10.2  
mV / mA  
dB  
f = 100Hz  
VCC = 12V, IL = 20mA  
92  
72  
PSRR  
Power supply ripple rejection  
f = 1kHz  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
3
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
www.ti.com  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C, VCC = 24 V, RL = 8 (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
200mVPP ripple at 1kHz,  
Gain = 18.2dB, Inputs ac-coupled to AGND  
THD+N = 10%, f = 1kHz, VCC = 16V  
KSVR  
PO  
Power Supply ripple rejection  
Continuous output power  
–70  
dB  
15  
0.1  
W
%
THD+N Total harmonic distortion + noise  
VCC = 16V, f = 1kHz, PO = 7.5W (half-power)  
55  
µV  
dBV  
dB  
Vn  
Output integrated noise  
20Hz to 22kHz, A-weighted filter, Gain = 9dB  
VO = 1Vrms, Gain = 9dB, f = 1kHz  
–85  
–100  
Crosstalk  
Maximum output at THD+N < 1%, f = 1kHz,  
Gain = 9dB, A-weighted  
SNR  
fOSC  
Signal-to-noise ratio  
102  
dB  
FSEL = 0.8V  
FSEL = 2V  
290  
390  
150  
15  
Oscillator frequency  
kHz  
Thermal trip point  
Thermal hysteresis  
°C  
°C  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C, VCC = 12 V, RL = 8 (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
200mVPP ripple from 20Hz – 1kHz,  
Gain = 18.2dB, Inputs ac-coupled to AGND  
KSVR  
PO  
Supply ripple rejection  
–70  
dB  
Continuous output power  
THD+N = 10%, f = 1kHz; VCC = 13V  
10  
0.06  
48  
W
%
THD+N Total harmonic distortion + noise  
RL = 8, f = 1kHz, PO = 5W (half-power)  
µV  
dBV  
dB  
Vn  
Output integrated noise  
20Hz to 22kHz, A-weighted filter, Gain = 9dB  
–86  
Crosstalk  
Po = 1W, Gain = 9dB, f = 1kHz  
–100  
Maximum output at THD+N < 1%, f = 1kHz,  
Gain = 9dB, A-weighted  
SNR  
fOSC  
Signal-to-noise ratio  
102  
dB  
FSEL = 0.8V  
FSEL = 2V  
290  
390  
150  
15  
Oscillator frequency  
kHz  
Thermal trip point  
Thermal hysteresis  
°C  
°C  
RHB (QFN) PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25  
24  
OUTPL  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
LINN  
23  
22  
21  
20  
PGND  
GAIN0  
OUTNL  
GAIN1  
BSNL  
AVCC  
AGND  
Thermal  
Pad  
BSNR  
OUTNR  
19  
18  
17  
REG_OUT  
PGND  
PLIMIT  
RINN  
OUTPR  
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16  
4
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
www.ti.com  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
PIN  
I/O/P  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
LINN  
NUMBER  
1
2
3
4
5
6
I
I
Negative audio input for left channel. Biased at 3V.  
GAIN0  
GAIN1  
AVCC  
Gain select least significant bit. TTL logic levels with compliance to AVCC.  
Gain select most significant bit. TTL logic levels with compliance to AVCC.  
Analog supply  
I
P
AGND  
REG_OUT  
Analog signal ground. Connect to the thermal pad.  
O
I
5V regulated output. Connect 2.2µF to AGND after the series 10 Ω resistor.  
Power limit level adjust. Connect a resistor divider from REG_OUT to AGND to set power limit.  
Connect directly to REG_OUT for no power limit.  
PLIMIT  
7
RINN  
RINP  
8
9
I
I
Negative audio input for right channel. Biased at 3V.  
Positive audio input for right channel. Biased at 3V.  
10, 12, 13,  
28, 29  
NC  
Not connected  
PBTL  
PVCCR  
11  
I
Parallel BTL mode switch (low = BTL mode, high = PBTL mode)  
Power supply for right channel H-bridge. Right channel and left channel power supply inputs are  
connected internally. PVCCR and PVCCL must be connected together on the PCB.  
14, 15  
P
BSPR  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
I
Bootstrap I/O for right channel, positive high-side FET.  
Class-D H-bridge positive output for right channel.  
Power ground for the H-bridges.  
OUTPR  
PGND  
OUTNR  
BSNR  
BSNL  
O
O
I
Class-D H-bridge negative output for right channel.  
Bootstrap I/O for right channel, negative high-side FET.  
Bootstrap I/O for left channel, negative high-side FET.  
Class-D H-bridge negative output for left channel.  
Power ground for the H-bridges.  
I
OUTNL  
PGND  
OUTPL  
BSPL  
O
O
I
Class-D H-bridge positive output for left channel.  
Bootstrap I/O for left channel, positive high-side FET.  
Power supply for left channel H-bridge. Right channel and left channel power supply inputs are  
connected internally. PVCCR and PVCCL must be connected together on the PCB.  
PVCCL  
SD  
26, 27  
30  
P
I
Shutdown logic input for audio amp (LOW = outputs Hi-Z, HIGH = outputs enabled). TTL logic levels  
with compliance to AVCC.  
FSEL  
LINP  
31  
32  
I
I
Frequency select input pin (low = 300kHz, high = 400kHz)  
Positive audio input for left channel. Biased at 3V.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
5
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
www.ti.com  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
REG_OUT  
PVCCL  
BSPL  
PVCCL  
PBTL Select  
OUTPL FB  
Gate  
Drive  
OUTPL  
OUTPL FB  
PGND  
BSNL  
LINN  
PWM  
Logic  
Gain  
PLIMIT  
Control  
LINP  
REG_OUT  
PVCCL  
PVCCL  
OUTNL FB  
OUTNL FB  
Gate  
Drive  
OUTNL  
PGND  
SD  
FSEL  
TTL  
Buffer  
SC Detect  
GAIN0  
Gain  
Control  
FSEL  
GAIN1  
PLIMIT  
Biases and  
References  
Ramp  
Generator  
Startup Protection  
Logic  
Thermal  
Detect  
PLIMIT  
Reference  
UVLO/OVLO  
REG_OUT  
PVCCR  
BSNR  
AVDD  
PVCCR  
LDO  
AVCC  
Regulator  
REG_OUT  
Gate  
Drive  
OUTNR  
REG_OUT  
OUTNR_FB  
OUTNR FB  
RINN  
RINP  
PGND  
BSPR  
PWM  
Logic  
Gain  
PLIMIT  
Control  
REG_OUT  
PVCCR  
PVCCR  
OUTPR_FB  
Gate  
Drive  
OUTPR  
PGND  
TTL  
Buffer  
PBTL Select  
PBTL  
PBTL  
Select  
OUTPR FB  
AGND  
6
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
www.ti.com  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(All Measurements taken at 1 kHz, unless otherwise noted. Measurements were made using the TPA3117D2 EVM which is  
available at ti.com.)  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs  
vs  
FREQUENCY (BTL)  
FREQUENCY (BTL)  
10  
1
10  
1
Gain = 18.2 dB  
= 12 V  
Z = 8 + 66 µH  
L
Gain = 18.2 dB  
V = 18 V  
CC  
Z = 8 + 66 µH  
L
V
CC  
0.1  
0.1  
P
O
= 5 W  
P
O
= 10 W  
P
O
= 1 W  
P
O
= 0.5 W  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
P
O
= 5 W  
P
O
= 2.5 W  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
f − Frequency − Hz  
f − Frequency − Hz  
G001  
G002  
Figure 2.  
Figure 3.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs  
vs  
FREQUENCY (BTL)  
FREQUENCY (BTL)  
10  
1
10  
1
Gain = 18.2 dB  
= 24 V  
Z = 8 + 66 µH  
L
Gain = 18.2 dB  
= 12 V  
Z = 6 + 47 µH  
L
V
V
CC  
CC  
0.1  
P = 10 W  
O
0.1  
P
O
= 5 W  
P
O
= 1 W  
P
O
= 0.5 W  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
P
O
= 2.5 W  
P
O
= 5 W  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
f − Frequency − Hz  
f − Frequency − Hz  
G003  
G004  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
7
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(All Measurements taken at 1 kHz, unless otherwise noted. Measurements were made using the TPA3117D2 EVM which is  
available at ti.com.)  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs  
vs  
FREQUENCY (BTL)  
FREQUENCY (BTL)  
10  
1
10  
1
Gain = 18.2 dB  
= 18 V  
Z = 6 + 47 µH  
L
Gain = 18.2 dB  
V = 12 V  
CC  
Z = 4 + 33 µH  
L
V
CC  
P
O
= 10 W  
0.1  
0.1  
P
O
= 10 W  
P
O
= 1 W  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
P
O
= 1 W  
P
O
= 5 W  
P
O
= 5 W  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
f − Frequency − Hz  
f − Frequency − Hz  
G005  
G006  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE  
vs  
vs  
OUTPUT POWER (BTL)  
OUTPUT POWER (BTL)  
10  
1
10  
1
Gain = 18.2 dB  
Gain = 18.2 dB  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
V
CC  
= 18 V  
Z = 8 + 66 µH  
L
Z = 8 + 66 µH  
L
f = 20 Hz  
f = 1 kHz  
f = 20 Hz  
0.1  
0.1  
f = 1 kHz  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
f = 10 kHz  
0.1  
f = 10 kHz  
10  
0.01  
0.1  
1
50  
0.01  
1
10  
50  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
G007  
G008  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
8
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
www.ti.com  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(All Measurements taken at 1 kHz, unless otherwise noted. Measurements were made using the TPA3117D2 EVM which is  
available at ti.com.)  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE  
vs  
vs  
OUTPUT POWER (BTL)  
OUTPUT POWER (BTL)  
10  
1
10  
1
Gain = 18.2 dB  
Gain = 18.2 dB  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
V
CC  
= 18 V  
Z = 6 + 47 µH  
L
Z = 6 + 47 µH  
L
f = 1 kHz  
f = 1 kHz  
f = 20 Hz  
f = 20 Hz  
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
f = 10 kHz  
0.1  
f = 10 kHz  
0.1  
0.01  
1
10  
50  
0.01  
1
10  
50  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
G010  
G011  
Figure 10.  
Figure 11.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE  
MAXIMUM OUTPUT POWER  
vs  
vs  
OUTPUT POWER (BTL)  
PLIMIT VOLTAGE (BTL)  
10  
1
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
Gain = 18.2 dB  
= 24 V  
Z = 8 + 66 µH  
L
Gain = 18.2 dB  
V
V
CC  
= 12 V  
CC  
Z = 4 + 33 µH  
L
f = 1 kHz  
0.1  
6
4
0.01  
0.001  
2
f = 20 Hz  
0.1  
f = 10 kHz  
0
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
0.01  
1
10  
50  
V
PLIMIT  
− PLIMIT Voltage − V  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
G013  
G012  
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
9
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(All Measurements taken at 1 kHz, unless otherwise noted. Measurements were made using the TPA3117D2 EVM which is  
available at ti.com.)  
OUTPUT POWER  
vs  
OUTPUT POWER  
vs  
PLIMIT VOLTAGE (BTL)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (BTL)  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
Gain = 18.2 dB  
= 12 V  
Z = 4 + 33 µH  
L
Gain = 18.2 dB  
Z = 8 + 66 µH  
V
CC  
L
THD = 10%  
THD = 1%  
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26  
− Supply Voltage − V  
V
− PLIMIT Voltage − V  
V
CC  
PLIMIT  
G014  
G016  
Note: Dashed Lines represent thermally limited regions.  
Note: Dashed Lines represent thermally limited regions.  
Figure 14.  
Figure 15.  
OUTPUT POWER  
vs  
EFFICIENCY  
vs  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (BTL)  
OUTPUT POWER (BTL)  
25  
100  
Gain = 18.2 dB  
Z = 4 + 33 µH  
L
V
= 12 V  
CC  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
CC  
= 18 V  
V
CC  
= 24 V  
20  
THD = 10%  
15  
THD = 1%  
10  
5
0
Gain = 18.2 dB  
Z = 8 + 66 µH  
L
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
V
CC  
− Supply Voltage − V  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
G017  
G018  
Note: Dashed Lines represent thermally limited regions.  
Note: Dashed Lines represent thermally limited regions.  
Figure 16.  
Figure 17.  
10  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
www.ti.com  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(All Measurements taken at 1 kHz, unless otherwise noted. Measurements were made using the TPA3117D2 EVM which is  
available at ti.com.)  
EFFICIENCY  
EFFICIENCY  
vs  
vs  
OUTPUT POWER (BTL with LC FILTER)  
OUTPUT POWER (BTL)  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
CC  
= 12 V  
V
= 18 V  
CC  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
V
= 18 V  
CC  
V
= 24 V  
CC  
Gain = 18.2 dB  
LC Filter = 22 µH + 0.68 µF  
R = 8 Ω  
Gain = 18.2 dB  
Z = 6 + 47 µH  
L
L
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
G032  
G019  
Note: Dashed Lines represent thermally limited regions.  
Figure 18.  
Figure 19.  
EFFICIENCY  
vs  
EFFICIENCY  
vs  
OUTPUT POWER (BTL with LC FILTER)  
OUTPUT POWER (BTL)  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
= 18 V  
CC  
Gain = 18.2 dB  
LC Filter = 22 µH + 0.68 µF  
R = 6 Ω  
Gain = 18.2 dB  
Z = 4 + 33 µH  
L
L
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
3
6
9
12  
15  
18  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
G033  
G020  
Figure 20.  
Figure 21.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
11  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(All Measurements taken at 1 kHz, unless otherwise noted. Measurements were made using the TPA3117D2 EVM which is  
available at ti.com.)  
EFFICIENCY  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
vs  
OUTPUT POWER (BTL with LC FILTER)  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (BTL)  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
= 18 V  
CC  
V
= 12 V  
CC  
V
= 12 V  
CC  
V
CC  
= 24 V  
Gain = 18.2 dB  
LC Filter = 22 µH + 0.68 µF  
R = 4 Ω  
L
Gain = 18.2 dB  
Z = 8 + 66 µH  
L
0
5
10  
P
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
Total Output Power − W  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
O(Tot)  
G021  
G034  
Note: Dashed Lines represent thermally limited regions.  
Figure 22.  
Figure 23.  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
CROSSTALK  
vs  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (BTL)  
FREQUENCY (BTL)  
3.2  
2.8  
2.4  
2.0  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0.0  
−20  
Gain = 18.2 dB  
Z = 4 + 33 µH  
Gain = 18.2 dB  
−30  
V
V
= 12 V  
= 1 Vrms  
L
CC  
O
−40  
−50  
Z = 8 + 66 µH  
L
−60  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
−70  
−80  
Right to Left  
−90  
−100  
−110  
−120  
−130  
Left to Right  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
P
O(Tot)  
Total Output Power − W  
f − Frequency − Hz  
G022  
G023  
Note: Dashed Lines represent thermally limited regions.  
Figure 24.  
Figure 25.  
12  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
www.ti.com  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(All Measurements taken at 1 kHz, unless otherwise noted. Measurements were made using the TPA3117D2 EVM which is  
available at ti.com.)  
SUPPLY RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE  
vs  
vs  
FREQUENCY (BTL)  
FREQUENCY (PBTL)  
0
−20  
10  
1
Gain = 18.2 dB  
= 200 mV  
Z = 8 + 66 µH  
L
Gain = 18.2 dB  
V
V
CC  
= 24 V  
ripple  
pp  
Z = 4 Ω + 33 µH  
L
P
O
= 5 W  
−40  
0.1  
−60  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
P
O
= 0.5 W  
−80  
0.01  
0.001  
P
= 2.5 W  
−100  
O
−120  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
f − Frequency − Hz  
f − Frequency − Hz  
G025  
G024  
Figure 26.  
Figure 27.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE  
OUTPUT POWER  
vs  
vs  
OUTPUT POWER (PBTL)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (PBTL)  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
10  
1
Gain = 18.2 dB  
Z = 4 + 33 µH  
Gain = 18.2 dB  
V
CC  
= 24 V  
L
Z = 4 + 33 µH  
L
f = 1 kHz  
THD = 10%  
0.1  
THD = 1%  
0.01  
0.001  
f = 20 Hz  
0.1  
f = 10 kHz  
10  
0
6
8
10  
V
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
0.01  
1
50  
− Supply Voltage − V  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
CC  
G028  
G026  
Note: Dashed Lines represent thermally limited regions.  
Figure 28.  
Figure 29.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
13  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(All Measurements taken at 1 kHz, unless otherwise noted. Measurements were made using the TPA3117D2 EVM which is  
available at ti.com.)  
EFFICIENCY  
vs  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT POWER (PBTL)  
OUTPUT POWER (PBTL)  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Gain = 18.2 dB  
Z = 4 + 33 µH  
L
V
= 18 V  
CC  
V
= 12 V  
CC  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
V
= 18 V  
CC  
Gain = 18.2 dB  
Z = 4 + 33 µH  
L
0
5
10  
15 20  
25 30  
35 40 45  
0
5
10  
15 20  
25 30  
35 40 45  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
G030  
G029  
Figure 30.  
Figure 31.  
SUPPLY RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO  
SUPPLY RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO  
vs  
vs  
FREQUENCY (PBTL)  
FREQUENCY (REG_OUT)  
0
−20  
0
Gain = 18.2 dB  
= 200 mV  
Z = 8 + 66 µH  
L
VCC = 12 V,  
VO = 4.9 V,  
IL = 20 mA  
V
ripple  
pp  
–20  
–40  
−40  
−60  
–60  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
–80  
−80  
–100  
−100  
–120  
−120  
20  
100  
1k  
f – Frequency – Hz  
10k 20k  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
f − Frequency − Hz  
G031  
Figure 32.  
Figure 33.  
14  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
www.ti.com  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
Gain setting via GAIN0 and GAIN1 inputs  
The gain of the TPA3117D2 is set by two input terminals, GAIN0 and GAIN1.  
The gains listed in Table 1 are realized by changing the taps on the input resistors inside the amplifier. This  
causes the input impedance (ZI) to be dependent on the gain setting. The actual gain settings are controlled by  
ratios of resistors, so the gain variation from part-to-part is small. However, the input impedance from part-to-part  
at the same gain may shift by ±20% due to shifts in the actual resistance of the input resistors.  
For design purposes, the input network (discussed in the next section) should be designed assuming an input  
impedance of 60 k, which is the absolute minimum input impedance of the TPA3117D2. At the lower gain  
settings, the input impedance could increase as high as 256 kΩ  
Table 1. Gain Setting  
INPUT IMPEDANCE  
AMPLIFIER GAIN (dB)  
(k)  
TYP  
213  
149  
104  
74  
GAIN1  
GAIN0  
TYP  
9
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
12.1  
15.2  
18.2  
SD OPERATION  
The TPA3117D2 employs a shutdown mode of operation designed to reduce supply current (ICC) to the absolute  
minimum level during periods of nonuse for power conservation. The SD input terminal should be held high (see  
specification table for trip point) during normal operation when the amplifier is in use. Pulling SD low causes the  
outputs to mute and the amplifier to enter a low-current state. Never leave SD unconnected, because amplifier  
operation would be unpredictable.  
For the best power-off pop performance, place the amplifier in the shutdown mode prior to removing the power  
supply voltage. 5V regulator (REG_OUT) is active in the shutdown state.  
PLIMIT  
The voltage at pin 7 can used to limit the power to levels below that which is possible based on the supply rail.  
Add a resistor divider from REG_OUT to ground to set the voltage at the PLIMIT pin. An external reference may  
also be used if tighter tolerance is required. Also add a 1mF capacitor from pin 7 to ground.  
Vinput  
PLIMIT = REG_OUT Pout = 11.8W  
PLIMIT = 3V Pout = 10W  
PLIMIT = 1.8V Pout = 5W  
TPA3117D2 Power Limit Function  
Freq=1kHz RLoad=8W  
Vin=1.13V  
PP  
Figure 34. PLIMIT Circuit Operation  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
15  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
 
TPA3117D2  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
www.ti.com  
The PLIMIT circuit sets a limit on the output peak-to-peak voltage. The limiting is done by limiting the duty cycle  
to fixed maximum value. This limit can be thought of as a "virtual" voltage rail which is lower than the supply  
connected to PVCC. This "virtual" rail is 4 times the voltage at the PLIMIT pin. This output voltage can be used to  
calculate the maximum output power for a given maximum input voltage and speaker impedance.  
2
æ
ö
æ
ç
è
ö
÷
ø
RL  
x VP  
ç
÷
ç
÷
RL + 2 x RS  
è
ø
POUT  
Where:  
=
for unclipped power  
2 x RL  
(1)  
RS is the total series resistance including RDS(on), and any resistance in the output filter.  
RL is the load resistance.  
VP is the peak amplitude of the output possible within the supply rail.  
VP = 4 × PLIMIT voltage if PLIMIT < 4 × VP  
POUT (10% THD) = 1.25 × POUT (unclipped)  
REG_OUT Regulator  
The TPA3117D2 has an integrated 5V regulator for driving external circuitry. Maximum output current is 30mA.  
The regulator is always active when power is applied to the device. The SD pin does not disable operation.  
Connect a series 10Ω resister followed by a 2.2µF capacitor to AGND before routing to the external circuitry.  
When not used for powering external devices, a series 10Ω resistor with 2.2 µF of decoupling is still required.  
PBTL Select  
TPA3117D2 offers the feature of parallel BTL operation with two outputs of each channel connected directly. If  
the PBTL pin (pin 11) is tied high, the positive and negative outputs of each channel (left and right) are  
synchronized and in phase. To operate in this PBTL (mono) mode, apply the input signal to the RIGHT input and  
place the speaker between the LEFT and RIGHT outputs. Connect the positive and negative output together for  
best efficiency.  
For normal BTL operation, connect the PBTL pin to local ground.  
SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION  
TPA3117D2 has protection from overcurrent conditions caused by a short circuit on the output stage. Amplifier  
outputs are switched to a Hi-Z state when the short circuit protection latch is engaged. After a typical delay of  
250ms, the outputs will resume normal operation until another short occurs. It is not necessary to cycle pin SD to  
restart the device operation after a short circuit event.  
THERMAL PROTECTION  
Thermal protection on the TPA3117D2 prevents damage to the device when the internal die temperature  
exceeds 150°C. There is a ±15°C tolerance on this trip point from device to device. Once the die temperature  
exceeds the thermal set point, the device enters into the shutdown state and the outputs are disabled. This is not  
a latched fault. The thermal fault is cleared once the temperature of the die is reduced by 15°C. The device  
begins normal operation at this point with no external system interaction.  
It is not necessary to cycle SD terminal to restart device operation after a short circuit event.  
FSEL FUNCTIONALITY  
This terminal is used to select the switching frequency of the amplifier. In applications where more than one  
device is needed, configure one device with FSEL = LOW (290kHz switching) and the other device with  
FSEL = HIGH (390kHz switching).  
16  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
www.ti.com  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
PVCC  
100 μF  
0.1 μF  
1000 pF  
100 kΩ  
Control  
30  
27  
SD  
PVCCL  
PVCCL  
BSPL  
System  
31  
32  
1
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
FSEL  
LINP  
0.22 μF  
1 mF  
1 mF  
FB  
LINN  
GAIN0  
GAIN1  
AVCC  
AGND  
OUTPL  
PGND  
OUTNL  
BSNL  
1000 pF  
1000 pF  
2
3
PVCC  
4
5
6
7
8
FB  
1 mF  
0.22 μF  
0.22 μF  
TPA3117D2  
FB  
BSNR  
1 mF  
10 W  
19  
18  
17  
1000 pF  
REG_OUT  
PLIMIT  
RINN  
OUTNR  
PGND  
OUTPR  
BSPR  
2.2 mF  
10 kW  
10 kΩ  
1 mF  
1 mF  
1000 pF  
Audio  
Source  
9
16  
15  
14  
FB  
RINP  
0.22 μF  
PVCCR  
PVCCR  
0.1 μF  
100 μF  
1000 pF  
11  
PBTL  
GND  
Thermal  
Pad  
PVCC  
Note: Pins 10, 12, 13, 28 and 29 are NC (not internally connected)  
Figure 35. Stereo Class-D Amplifier with BTL Output and Single-Ended Inputs  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
17  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
www.ti.com  
TPA3117D2 Modulation Scheme  
The TPA3117D2 uses a modulation scheme that allows operation without the classic LC reconstruction filter  
when the amp is driving an inductive load. Each output is switching from 0 volts to the supply voltage. The OUTP  
and OUTN are in phase with each other with no input so that there is little or no current in the speaker. The duty  
cycle of OUTP is greater than 50% and OUTN is less than 50% for positive output voltages. The duty cycle of  
OUTP is less than 50% and OUTN is greater than 50% for negative output voltages. The voltage across the load  
sits at 0V throughout most of the switching period, reducing the switching current, which reduces any I2R losses  
in the load.  
OUTP  
OUTN  
No Output  
0V  
OUTP-OUTN  
Speaker  
Current  
OUTP  
OUTN  
Positive Output  
PVCC  
OUTP-OUTN  
0V  
Speaker  
Current  
0A  
OUTP  
OUTN  
Negative Output  
0V  
OUTP-OUTN  
-PVCC  
0A  
Speaker  
Current  
Figure 36. The TPA3117D2 Output Voltage and Current Waveforms Into an Inductive Load  
Ferrite Bead Filter Considerations  
Using the Advanced Emissions Suppression Technology in the TPA3117D2 amplifier it is possible to design a  
high efficiency Class-D audio amplifier while minimizing interference to surrounding circuits. It is also possible to  
accomplish this with only a low-cost ferrite bead filter. In this case it is necessary to carefully select the ferrite  
bead used in the filter.  
One important aspect of the ferrite bead selection is the type of material used in the ferrite bead. Not all ferrite  
material is alike, so it is important to select a material that is effective in the 10 to 100 MHz range which is key to  
the operation of the Class D amplifier. Many of the specifications regulating consumer electronics have  
emissions limits as low as 30 MHz. It is important to use the ferrite bead filter to block radiation in the 30 MHz  
and above range from appearing on the speaker wires and the power supply lines which are good antennas for  
these signals. The impedance of the ferrite bead can be used along with a small capacitor with a value in the  
range of 1000 pF to reduce the frequency spectrum of the signal to an acceptable level. For best performance,  
the resonant frequency of the ferrite bead/ capacitor filter should be less than 10 MHz.  
18  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
www.ti.com  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
Also, it is important that the ferrite bead is large enough to maintain its impedance at the peak currents expected  
for the amplifier. Some ferrite bead manufacturers specify the bead impedance at a variety of current levels. In  
this case it is possible to make sure the ferrite bead maintains an adequate amount of impedance at the peak  
current the amplifier will see. If these specifications are not available, it is also possible to estimate the bead  
current handling capability by measuring the resonant frequency of the filter output at low power and at maximum  
power. A change of resonant frequency of less than fifty percent under this condition is desirable. Examples of  
ferrite beads which have been tested and work well with the TPA3117D2 include 28L0138-80R-10 and  
HI1812V101R-10 from Steward and the 742792510 from Wurth Electronics.  
A high quality ceramic capacitor (x5R or better) is also needed for the ferrite bead filter. A low ESR capacitor with  
good temperature and voltage characteristics will work best.  
Additional EMC improvements may be obtained by adding snubber networks from each of the class D outputs to  
ground. Suggested values for a simple RC series snubber network would be 10 in series with a 330 pF  
capacitor although design of the snubber network is specific to every application and must be designed taking  
into account the parasitic reactance of the printed circuit board as well as the audio amp. Take care to evaluate  
the stress on the component in the snubber network especially if the amplifer is running at high PVCC. Also,  
make sure the layout of the snubber network is tight and returns directly to the PGND or the thermal pad beneath  
the chip.  
Efficiency: LC Filter Required With the Traditional Class-D Modulation Scheme  
The main reason that the traditional class-D amplifier needs an output filter is that the switching waveform results  
in maximum current flow. This causes more loss in the load, which causes lower efficiency. The ripple current is  
large for the traditional modulation scheme, because the ripple current is proportional to voltage multiplied by the  
time at that voltage. The differential voltage swing is 2 × VCC, and the time at each voltage is half the period for  
the traditional modulation scheme. An ideal LC filter is needed to store the ripple current from each half cycle for  
the next half cycle, while any resistance causes power dissipation. The speaker is both resistive and reactive,  
whereas an LC filter is almost purely reactive.  
The TPA3117D2 modulation scheme has little loss in the load without a filter because the pulses are short and  
the change in voltage is VCC instead of 2 × VCC. As the output power increases, the pulses widen, making the  
ripple current larger. Ripple current could be filtered with an LC filter for increased efficiency, but for most  
applications the filter is not needed.  
An LC filter with a cutoff frequency less than the class-D switching frequency allows the switching current to flow  
through the filter instead of the load. The filter has less resistance but higher impedance at the switching  
frequency than the speaker, which results in less power dissipation, therefore increasing efficiency.  
When to Use an Output Filter for EMI Suppression  
The TPA3117D2 has been tested with a simple ferrite bead filter for a variety of applications including long  
speaker wires up to 125 cm and high power. The TPA3117D2 EVM passes FCC Class B specifications under  
these conditions using twisted speaker wires. The size and type of ferrite bead can be selected to meet  
application requirements. Also, the filter capacitor can be increased if necessary with some impact on efficiency.  
There may be a few circuit instances where it is necessary to add a complete LC reconstruction filter. These  
circumstances might occur if there are nearby circuits which are sensitive to noise. In these cases a classic  
second order Butterworth filter similar to those shown in the figures below can be used.  
Some systems have little power supply decoupling from the AC line but are also subject to line conducted  
interference (LCI) regulations. These include systems powered by "wall warts" and "power bricks." In these  
cases, an LC reconstruction filter can be the lowest cost means to pass LCI tests. Common mode chokes using  
low frequency ferrite material can also be effective at preventing line conducted interference.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
19  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
www.ti.com  
33 mH  
OUTP  
OUTN  
C2  
L1  
1 mF  
33 mH  
C3  
L2  
1 mF  
Figure 37. Typical LC Output Filter, Cutoff Frequency of 27 kHz, Speaker Impedance = 8 Ω  
15 mH  
OUTP  
C2  
L1  
2.2 mF  
15 mH  
OUTN  
C3  
2.2 mF  
L2  
Figure 38. Typical LC Output Filter, Cutoff Frequency of 27 kHz, Speaker Impedance = 4 Ω  
Ferrite  
Chip Bead  
OUTP  
1 nF  
Ferrite  
Chip Bead  
OUTN  
1 nF  
Figure 39. Typical Ferrite Chip Bead Filter (Chip Bead Example: )  
20  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
 
 
 
TPA3117D2  
www.ti.com  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
INPUT RESISTANCE  
Changing the gain setting can vary the input resistance of the amplifier from its smallest value, ±20%, to the  
largest value, ±20%. As a result, if a single capacitor is used in the input high-pass filter, the -3 dB or cutoff  
frequency may change when changing gain steps.  
Z
f
C
i
Z
i
IN  
Input  
Signal  
The -3-dB frequency can be calculated using Equation 2. Use the ZI values given in Table 1.  
1
f =  
2p Zi Ci  
(2)  
INPUT CAPACITOR, CI  
In the typical application, an input capacitor (CI) is required to allow the amplifier to bias the input signal to the  
proper dc level for optimum operation. In this case, CI and the input impedance of the amplifier (ZI) form a  
high-pass filter with the corner frequency determined in Equation 3.  
-3 dB  
1
2p Zi Ci  
fc  
=
f
c
(3)  
The value of CI is important, as it directly affects the bass (low-frequency) performance of the circuit. Consider  
the example where ZI is 60 kand the specification calls for a flat bass response down to 20 Hz. Equation 3 is  
reconfigured as Equation 4.  
1
Ci =  
2p Zi fc  
(4)  
In this example, CI is 0.13 µF; so, one would likely choose a value of 0.15 mF as this value is commonly used. If  
the gain is known and is constant, use ZI from Table 1 to calculate CI. A further consideration for this capacitor is  
the leakage path from the input source through the input network (CI) and the feedback network to the load. This  
leakage current creates a dc offset voltage at the input to the amplifier that reduces useful headroom, especially  
in high gain applications. For this reason, a low-leakage tantalum or ceramic capacitor is the best choice. When  
polarized capacitors are used, the positive side of the capacitor should face the amplifier input in most  
applications as the dc level there is held at 3 V, which is likely higher than the source dc level. Note that it is  
important to confirm the capacitor polarity in the application. Additionally, lead-free solder can create dc offset  
voltages and it is important to ensure that boards are cleaned properly.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
21  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
 
 
 
TPA3117D2  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
www.ti.com  
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING, CS  
The TPA3117D2 is a high-performance CMOS audio amplifier that requires adequate power supply decoupling  
to ensure that the output total harmonic distortion (THD) is as low as possible. Power supply decoupling also  
prevents oscillations for long lead lengths between the amplifier and the speaker. Optimum decoupling is  
achieved by using a network of capacitors of different types that target specific types of noise on the power  
supply leads. For higher frequency transients due to parasitic circuit elements such as bond wire and copper  
trace inductances as well as lead frame capacitance, a good quality low equivalent-series-resistance (ESR)  
ceramic capacitor of value between 220 pF and 1000 pF works well. This capacitor should be placed as close to  
the device PVCC pins and system ground (either PGND pins or PowerPad) as possible. For mid-frequency noise  
due to filter resonances or PWM switching transients as well as digital hash on the line, another good quality  
capacitor typically 0.1 mF to 1 µF placed as close as possible to the device PVCC leads works best For filtering  
lower frequency noise signals, a larger aluminum electrolytic capacitor of 220 mF or greater placed near the  
audio power amplifier is recommended. The 220 mF capacitor also serves as a local storage capacitor for  
supplying current during large signal transients on the amplifier outputs. The PVCC terminals provide the power  
to the output transistors, so a 220 µF or larger capacitor should be placed on each PVCC terminal. A 10 µF  
capacitor on the AVCC terminal is adequate. Also, a small decoupling resistor between AVCC and PVCC can be  
used to keep high frequency class D noise from entering the linear input amplifiers.  
BSN and BSP CAPACITORS  
The full H-bridge output stages use only NMOS transistors. Therefore, they require bootstrap capacitors for the  
high side of each output to turn on correctly. A 0.22 mF ceramic capacitor, rated for at least 25 V, must be  
connected from each output to its corresponding bootstrap input. Specifically, one 0.22 mF capacitor must be  
connected from OUTPx to BSPx, and one 0.22 mF capacitor must be connected from OUTNx to BSNx. (See the  
application circuit diagram in Figure 1.)  
The bootstrap capacitors connected between the BSxx pins and corresponding output function as a floating  
power supply for the high-side N-channel power MOSFET gate drive circuitry. During each high-side switching  
cycle, the bootstrap capacitors hold the gate-to-source voltage high enough to keep the high-side MOSFETs  
turned on.  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS  
The differential input stage of the amplifier cancels any noise that appears on both input lines of the channel. To  
use the TPA3117D2 with a differential source, connect the positive lead of the audio source to the INP input and  
the negative lead from the audio source to the INN input. To use the TPA3117D2 with a single-ended source, ac  
ground the INP or INN input through a capacitor equal in value to the input capacitor on INN or INP and apply  
the audio source to either input. In a single-ended input application, the unused input should be ac grounded at  
the audio source instead of at the device input for best noise performance. For good transient performance, the  
impedance seen at each of the two differential inputs should be the same.  
The impedance seen at the inputs should be limited to an RC time constant of 1 ms or less if possible. This is to  
allow the input dc blocking capacitors to become completely charged during the 14 ms power-up time. If the input  
capacitors are not allowed to completely charge, there will be some additional sensitivity to component matching  
which can result in pop if the input components are not well matched.  
USING LOW-ESR CAPACITORS  
Low-ESR capacitors are recommended throughout this application section. A real (as opposed to ideal) capacitor  
can be modeled simply as a resistor in series with an ideal capacitor. The voltage drop across this resistor  
minimizes the beneficial effects of the capacitor in the circuit. The lower the equivalent value of this resistance,  
the more the real capacitor behaves like an ideal capacitor.  
22  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
TPA3117D2  
www.ti.com  
SLOS672 OCTOBER 2010  
PRINTED-CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) LAYOUT  
The TPA3117D2 can be used with a small, inexpensive ferrite bead output filter for most applications. However,  
since the Class-D switching edges are fast, it is necessary to take care when planning the layout of the printed  
circuit board. The following suggestions will help to meet EMC requirements.  
Decoupling capacitors—The high-frequency decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to the PVCC  
and AVCC terminals as possible. Large (220 µF or greater) bulk power supply decoupling capacitors should  
be placed near the TPA3117D2 on the PVCCL and PVCCR supplies. Local, high-frequency bypass  
capacitors should be placed as close to the PVCC pins as possible. These caps can be connected to the  
thermal pad directly for an excellent ground connection. Consider adding a small, good quality low ESR  
ceramic capacitor between 220 pF and 1000 pF and a larger mid-frequency cap of value between 0.1mF and  
1mF also of good quality to the PVCC connections at each end of the chip.  
Keep the current loop from each of the outputs through the ferrite bead and the small filter cap and back to  
PGND as small and tight as possible. The size of this current loop determines its effectiveness as an  
antenna.  
Grounding—The AVCC (pin 4) decoupling capacitor should be grounded to analog ground (AGND). The  
PVCC decoupling capacitors should connect to PGND. Analog ground and power ground should be  
connected at the thermal pad, which should be used as a central ground connection or star ground for the  
TPA3117D2.  
Output filter—The ferrite EMI filter (Figure 39) should be placed as close to the output terminals as possible  
for the best EMI performance. The LC filter (Figure 37 and Figure 38) should be placed close to the outputs.  
The capacitors used in both the ferrite and LC filters should be grounded to power ground.  
Thermal Pad—The thermal pad must be soldered to the PCB for proper thermal performance and optimal  
reliability. For recommended PCB footprints, see figures at the end of this data sheet.  
For an example layout, see the TPA3117D2 Evaluation Module (TPA3117D2EVM) User Manual. Both the EVM  
user manual and the thermal pad application report are available on the TI Web site at http://www.ti.com.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
23  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPA3117D2  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
30-Oct-2010  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Status (1)  
Eco Plan (2)  
MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Samples  
Orderable Device  
Package Type Package  
Drawing  
Pins  
Package Qty  
Lead/  
Ball Finish  
(Requires Login)  
TPA3117D2RHBR  
TPA3117D2RHBT  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
QFN  
QFN  
RHB  
RHB  
32  
32  
3000  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
28-Oct-2010  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TPA3117D2RHBR  
TPA3117D2RHBT  
QFN  
QFN  
RHB  
RHB  
32  
32  
3000  
250  
330.0  
180.0  
12.4  
12.4  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
1.5  
1.5  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q2  
Q2  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
28-Oct-2010  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TPA3117D2RHBR  
TPA3117D2RHBT  
QFN  
QFN  
RHB  
RHB  
32  
32  
3000  
250  
346.0  
190.5  
346.0  
212.7  
29.0  
31.8  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements,  
and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should  
obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are  
sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard  
warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where  
mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and  
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide  
adequate design and operating safeguards.  
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right,  
or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information  
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a  
warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual  
property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.  
Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied  
by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive  
business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional  
restrictions.  
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all  
express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not  
responsible or liable for any such statements.  
TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably  
be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing  
such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and  
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products  
and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be  
provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in  
such safety-critical applications.  
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are  
specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military  
specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at  
the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.  
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are  
designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated  
products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.  
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:  
Products  
Applications  
Audio  
www.ti.com/audio  
amplifier.ti.com  
dataconverter.ti.com  
www.dlp.com  
Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications  
Amplifiers  
Data Converters  
DLP® Products  
DSP  
Computers and Peripherals  
Consumer Electronics  
Energy and Lighting  
Industrial  
www.ti.com/computers  
www.ti.com/consumer-apps  
www.ti.com/energy  
dsp.ti.com  
www.ti.com/industrial  
www.ti.com/medical  
www.ti.com/security  
Clocks and Timers  
Interface  
www.ti.com/clocks  
interface.ti.com  
logic.ti.com  
Medical  
Security  
Logic  
Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense  
Power Mgmt  
power.ti.com  
Transportation and  
Automotive  
www.ti.com/automotive  
Microcontrollers  
RFID  
microcontroller.ti.com  
www.ti-rfid.com  
Video and Imaging  
Wireless  
www.ti.com/video  
www.ti.com/wireless-apps  
RF/IF and ZigBee® Solutions www.ti.com/lprf  
TI E2E Community Home Page  
e2e.ti.com  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

相关型号:

TPA3117D2RHBT

15-W stereo, 8- to 26-V supply, analog input Class-D audio amplifier w/ filter free &amp; SpeakerGuard&trade; 32-VQFN -40 to 85
TI

TPA3118D2

15W,30W,50W Filter-Free Class-D Stereo Amplifier Family with AM Avoidance
TI

TPA3118D2-Q1

汽车类 30W、2 通道、4.5V 至 26V 电源模拟输入 D 类音频放大器
TI

TPA3118D2DAP

15W,30W,50W Filter-Free Class-D Stereo Amplifier Family with AM Avoidance
TI

TPA3118D2DAPR

15W,30W,50W Filter-Free Class-D Stereo Amplifier Family with AM Avoidance
TI

TPA3118D2QDAPRQ1

汽车类 30W、2 通道、4.5V 至 26V 电源模拟输入 D 类音频放大器 | DAP | 32 | -40 to 125
TI

TPA311D

350-mW MONO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
TI

TPA311DG4

350-mW MONO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
TI

TPA311DGN

350-mW MONO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
TI

TPA311DGNG4

350-mW MONO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
TI

TPA311DGNR

Single Audio Amplifier
TI

TPA311DGNRG4

350-mW MONO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
TI