TPS1641 [TI]

具有输出功率限制功能的 2.7V 至 40V、152mΩ、1.8A 电子保险丝;
TPS1641
型号: TPS1641
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有输出功率限制功能的 2.7V 至 40V、152mΩ、1.8A 电子保险丝

电子
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中文:  中文翻译
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TPS1641  
ZHCSO95B JUNE 2022 REVISED MAY 2023  
TPS1641x 具有输入至输出短路检测功能40V1.8A 功率和  
电流限制型电子保险丝  
1 特性  
3 说明  
• 工作电压范(IN)  
TPS1641x 系列是具有精确功率限值或电流限值的集成  
电子保险丝器件。该器件系列通过集成的过流保护、过  
压保护、输入至输出短路检测和过热保护提供强大的保  
护功能。  
4.5V 40V功率限制器件)  
2.7V 40V电流限制器件)  
• 输出端可耐受高-1V 的负电压  
• 超低导通电阻RON = 152mΩ典型值)  
2W 64W 功率限制  
TPS16410TPS16411TPS16414 TPS16415 器  
件在 15W 下为负载提供 ±5% 的功率限制并且还针  
对瞬态过载或过流事件提供可配置的消隐时间。  
TPS16410TPS16411TPS16414 TPS16415 可  
用于低功耗电路 (LPC)从而实现符合 IEC60335 和  
UL60730 标准的 15W 功率限制。TPS1641x 器件可针  
对相邻引脚短路和引脚短路GND 故障提供保护。  
0.03A 1.8A 电流限制  
FLT 引脚上IN OUT 短路检测和指示  
• 用于诊断和驱动外PFET FLT 输出  
15W ±5% 精确功率限制功率限制器件)  
1A ±6% 精确电流限制电流限制器件)  
• 可配置的过压保护  
PLC DCS 模块中的背板电源保护等应用通过 ILIM  
引脚上的电阻器配置电流限制。TPS16412 、  
TPS16413TPS16416 TPS16417 器件在 1A 时为  
负载提供 ±6% 的电流限制而且还通过 dVdT 引脚提  
供输出压摆率控制以便在上电时为大容性负载充电。  
• 可配置过流保(IOCP  
)
• 可针对瞬态电流配置消隐时间  
• 通过外FET 提供高60V 的过压保护  
• 可调节输出压摆率控(dVdt)用于提供浪涌电流  
保护  
• 使能和关断控制  
TPS1641x 具有输入至输出短路检测功能并会在 FLT  
引脚上指示输入至输出短路。FLT 引脚既可作为数字输  
入提供MCU也可用于驱动外PFET。  
IOCP 引脚上的输出负载电流监控  
• 具有热关断功能的过热保(OTP)  
• 小尺寸: QFN 3 × 3mm0.5mm 间距  
此类器件的额定工作结温范围40°C +125°C。  
2 应用  
封装信息  
封装(1)  
冰箱和冷冻柜  
烤箱  
洗碗机  
封装尺寸标称值)  
器件型号  
TPS1641x  
VSON (10)  
3.00mm × 3.00mm  
HVAC 阀门和传动器控制  
呼吸机  
麻醉给药系统  
(1) 有关所有的可用封装请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附录。  
Configurable Blanking time and  
magnuitude for Transient Loads  
Vcc  
VOUT  
OUT  
tPDLYt  
IN  
COUT  
CIN  
PLIM  
152 m  
POUT  
TPS1641x  
EN/SHDN  
FLT  
IOCP  
IOCP/IMON  
PDLY/IDLY  
PLIM/ILIM  
OVP  
IOUT = PLIM/VOUT  
IOUT  
ROCP  
dVdT  
GND  
CDLY  
RPLIM  
PDLY = Duration of Transient Load  
IOCP = Maximum magnitude of Transient Load  
可针对瞬态负载配置消隐时间  
简化原理图  
本文档旨在为方便起见提供有TI 产品中文版本的信息以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息请访问  
www.ti.com其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。  
English Data Sheet: SLVSGF4  
 
 
 
 
TPS1641  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSO95B JUNE 2022 REVISED MAY 2023  
Table of Contents  
8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................22  
9 Application and Implementation..................................23  
9.1 Application Information............................................. 23  
9.2 Typical Application: 15-W Power Limiting for  
1 特性................................................................................... 1  
2 应用................................................................................... 1  
3 说明................................................................................... 1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Device Comparison Table...............................................3  
6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4  
7 Specifications.................................................................. 5  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 5  
7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 5  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................5  
7.4 Thermal Information....................................................6  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................6  
7.6 Timing Requirements..................................................8  
7.7 Typical Characteristics................................................9  
8 Detailed Description......................................................12  
8.1 Overview...................................................................12  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram.........................................12  
8.3 Feature Description...................................................13  
Low Power Circuits (LPCs)......................................... 23  
9.3 System Examples..................................................... 26  
9.4 Best Design Practices...............................................27  
9.5 Power Supply Recommendations.............................27  
9.6 Layout....................................................................... 28  
10 Device and Documentation Support..........................30  
10.1 接收文档更新通知................................................... 30  
10.2 支持资源..................................................................30  
10.3 Trademarks.............................................................30  
10.4 静电放电警告.......................................................... 30  
10.5 术语表..................................................................... 30  
11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information.................................................................... 30  
4 Revision History  
以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同  
Changes from Revision A (December 2022) to Revision B (April 2023)  
Page  
• 在整个文档中添加了有关新器件型号的信息....................................................................................................... 1  
Added recommendations for new device variants............................................................................................19  
Changes from Revision * (June 2022) to Revision A (December 2022)  
Page  
• 将器件状态从预告信息 更改为量产数据 ............................................................................................................ 1  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SLVSGF4  
2
Submit Document Feedback  
Product Folder Links: TPS1641  
 
TPS1641  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSO95B JUNE 2022 REVISED MAY 2023  
5 Device Comparison Table  
Part Number  
Power or Current Limit  
Fault Behavior  
IN-OUT Short  
Detection  
TPS16410  
TPS16411  
TPS16412  
TPS16413  
TPS16414  
TPS16415  
TPS16416  
TPS16417  
Power limit  
Power limit  
Current limit  
Current limit  
Power limit  
Power limit  
Current limit  
Current limit  
Auto-retry  
Latch-off  
Auto-retry  
Latch-off  
Auto-retry  
Latch-off  
Auto-retry  
Latch-off  
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
See IN to OUT Short Detection (TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16412, and TPS16413) section for recommended  
device variants.  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Document Feedback  
3
Product Folder Links: TPS1641  
English Data Sheet: SLVSGF4  
 
TPS1641  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSO95B JUNE 2022 REVISED MAY 2023  
6 Pin Configuration and Functions  
10  
1
10  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
1
OUT  
Vcc  
OVP  
Vcc  
OVP  
IOCP/IMON  
IOCP/IMON  
PowerPADTM  
GND  
PowerPADTM  
GND  
PLIM  
dVdT  
PDLY  
ILIM  
dVdT  
IDLY  
FLT  
FLT  
6
EN/SHDN  
5
6
EN/SHDN  
5
TPS16412, TPS16413,  
TPS16416, TPS16417  
TPS16410, TPS16411,  
TPS16414, TPS16415  
6-2. TPS16412, TPS16413, TPS16416 and  
6-1. TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16414 and  
TPS16417 10-Pin DRC VSON Package (Top View)  
TPS16415 10-Pin DRC VSON Package (Top View)  
6-1. Pin Functions  
PIN  
I/O(1)  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
1
IN  
P
P
I
Power input for internal FET.  
Vcc  
OVP  
2
Supply input for internal circuits of the device.  
3
Overvoltage protection input. This pin can be connected to GND for disabling OVP.  
Active low fault output. See the FLT Pin Indication for Different Events section for different  
FLT pin indications.  
FLT  
4
5
O
I
EN/SHDN  
PDLY  
Enable or shutdown input.  
TPS16410, TPS16411: Input for blanking time for power limiting. Connect a capacitor to  
set PDLY blanking time.  
6
I/O  
TPS16412, TPS16413: Input for blanking time for current limiting. Connect a capacitor to  
set IDLY blanking time.  
IDLY  
Output slew control input. Connect a capacitor to set the output slew rate. If not used, this  
pin can be left open.  
dVdT  
7
8
I/O  
I/O  
PLIM  
ILIM  
TPS16410, TPS16411: Power limit input. Connect a resistor to set PLIM setpoint.  
TPS16412, TPS16413: Current limit input. Connect a resistor to set ILIM setpoint.  
Overcurrent protection input and current monitoring output for output current. Output  
current can be sensed by reading voltage on this pin. Connect a resistor to set IOCP set-  
point and for reading output current.  
IOCP/IMON  
OUT  
9
I/O  
P
10  
Power output from internal FET.  
GND connection for the device.  
PowerPADmust be connected to GND of input power supply.  
PowerPAD/GND  
G
Connect PowerPAD to GND plane on PCB using multiple vias for enhanced thermal  
performance.  
(1) I = Input, O = Output, I/O = Input or Output, G = Ground, P = Power  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SLVSGF4  
4
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Product Folder Links: TPS1641  
 
 
TPS1641  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSO95B JUNE 2022 REVISED MAY 2023  
7 Specifications  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
0.3  
0.3  
MAX  
67  
UNIT  
V
Vcc, FLT  
OVP  
Input Voltage  
Input Voltage  
62  
V
IN, IN-OUT,  
IOCP  
Input Voltage  
Input Voltage  
Input Voltage  
42  
42  
V
V
V
0.3  
1  
OUT  
EN/SHDN,  
PDLY/IDLY  
5.5  
0.3  
dVdT, PLIM/  
ILIM  
Input Voltage  
5.5  
V
0.3  
IIOCP,IPDLY,IPLIM  
IdVdT, IILIM  
,
Internally  
Limited  
Source Current  
Junction temperature  
150  
TTSD  
150  
°C  
°C  
°C  
40  
40  
65  
TJ  
Transient Junction Temperature  
Storage temperature  
Tstg  
(1) Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions. If  
used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully  
functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime.  
7.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
UNIT  
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/  
JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1)  
±1500  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC  
specification JS-002, all pins(2)  
±500  
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
VIN  
0
NOM  
MAX  
60  
UNIT  
Vcc  
FLT  
IN  
Supply voltage  
V
V
V
V
V
Input Voltage  
60  
Input Voltage (TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16414, TPS16415)  
Input Voltage (TPS16412, TPS16413, TPS16416, TPS16417)  
Input Voltage  
4.5  
2.7  
0
40  
IN  
40  
OUT  
40  
EN/SHDN,  
OVP  
Input Voltage  
0
5.5  
V
PDLY/IDLY External capacitor  
0.012  
0.01  
6.34  
12.4  
5.1  
10  
5
µF  
µF  
kΩ  
kΩ  
kΩ  
dVdT  
IOCP  
PLIM  
ILIM  
External capacitor  
External resistor  
External resistor  
External resistor  
80.6  
412  
348  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Links: TPS1641  
English Data Sheet: SLVSGF4  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPS1641  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSO95B JUNE 2022 REVISED MAY 2023  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions (continued)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
125  
UNIT  
TJ  
Junction temperature  
°C  
40  
7.4 Thermal Information  
TPS1641  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
DRC (VSON)  
10 PINS  
43.7  
UNIT  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
50.0  
15.8  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
1.1  
ΨJT  
15.8  
ΨJB  
RθJC(bot)  
2.1  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report.  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics  
40°C TA = TJ +125°C, VIN = 3 V to 40 V (TPS16412, TPS16413, TPS16416, TPS16417), VIN = 4.5 V to 40 V  
(TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16414, TPS16415), Vcc = VIN, RILIM = 5.49 kRPLIM = 255 kRIOCP = 7.32 k, FLT = Open,  
COUT = 100 nF, CIN = 10 nF CdVdT = Open, PDLY/IDLY = Open. , EN/SHDN = Open  
(Allvoltages referenced to GND, (unless otherwise noted))  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
OPERATING INPUT AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
Vcc  
VIN  
Operating Supply voltage  
Operating Input voltage  
VIN  
4.5  
60  
40  
V
V
TPS16410, TPS16411,  
TPS16414 ,TPS16415  
TPS16412, TPS16413, TPS16416,  
TPS16417  
VIN  
IQ  
Operating Input voltage  
2.7  
40  
V
EN/SHDN = 2 V, Vcc = 40 V, VIN = Open,  
RILIM or RPLIM = Open  
Operting Supply curent (Vcc)  
1.2  
14  
2.1  
mA  
EN/SHDN = GND, Vcc = 40 V, VIN  
=
IQSD  
Shutdown Supply current (Vcc)  
IN Leakage Current in ON State  
Open, RILIM or RPLIM = Open, RIOCP  
Open  
=
36  
µA  
EN/SHDN = 2 V, VIN = Vcc = 40 V, Open,  
RILIM or RPLIM = Open  
IINLKG  
0.025  
0.7  
0.52  
2.8  
mA  
µA  
EN/SHDN = GND,VIN = Vcc = 40 V,  
RILIM or RPLIM = Open, RIOCP = Open  
IINLKG-SD IN Leakage Current in Shutdown  
OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION (OVP) INPUT  
VOVPR  
VOVPF  
IOVP  
OVP rising threshold  
OVP falling threshold  
OVP leakage current  
1.48  
1.34  
1.53  
1.40  
1.58  
1.46  
V
V
nA  
0 V VOVP 4 V  
350  
265  
200  
EN/SHDN INPUT  
VENR  
VENF  
IEN  
Enable rising threshold  
1.2  
V
V
Enable falling threshold  
Enable leakage current  
0.59  
µA  
V
0 V VEN 4 V  
10  
VEN-Open Open circuit Enable Voltage  
4.9  
IEN = 0.1 µA, VCC 5 V  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SLVSGF4  
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Product Folder Links: TPS1641  
 
 
 
 
TPS1641  
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ZHCSO95B JUNE 2022 REVISED MAY 2023  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
40°C TA = TJ +125°C, VIN = 3 V to 40 V (TPS16412, TPS16413, TPS16416, TPS16417), VIN = 4.5 V to 40 V  
(TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16414, TPS16415), Vcc = VIN, RILIM = 5.49 kRPLIM = 255 kRIOCP = 7.32 k, FLT = Open,  
COUT = 100 nF, CIN = 10 nF CdVdT = Open, PDLY/IDLY = Open. , EN/SHDN = Open  
(Allvoltages referenced to GND, (unless otherwise noted))  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
OUTPUT POWER LIMITING (PLIM)  
POUT  
POUT  
POUT  
Output Power Limit  
Output Power Limit  
Output Power Limit  
3
12.94  
34  
3.66  
13.69  
37  
4.5  
14.44  
39.8  
W
W
W
RPLIM = 26.7 kΩ  
RPLIM = 95.3 k, 40°C TA +85°C  
RPLIM = 255 k, 40°C TA +85°C  
OUTPUT CURRENT LIMITING (ILIM)  
IOUT  
IOUT  
IOUT  
Output Current Limit  
Output Current Limit  
Output Current Limit  
0.024  
0.918  
1.671  
0.032  
0.987  
1.77  
0.039  
1.035  
1.881  
A
A
A
RILIM = 332 kΩ  
RILIM = 10 k, 40°C TA +85°C  
RILIM = 5.49 k, 40°C TA +85°C  
POWER OUTPUT (OUT)  
RON  
RON  
RON  
IN to OUT On resistance  
96  
153  
153  
260  
215  
160  
40°C TJ 125°C  
0°C TJ 85°C  
mΩ  
mΩ  
mΩ  
µA  
IN to OUT On resistance  
IN to OUT On resistance  
TJ = 25°C  
153  
ILKG-OUT Output Leakage current in OFF state  
VIN = 40 V, VOUT = 0 V, EN = Low  
15  
1.2  
CURRENT MONITORING OUTPUT (IMON)  
GIMON  
Gain : IMON/IOUT  
IOUT = 0.05 to 1.8 A  
IOUT = 0.3 to 0.8 A  
45  
50  
55  
µA/A  
µA  
OSIMON IMON Offset current  
0.05  
0.8  
0.8  
OVER CURRENT PROTECTION (IOCP) AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION (ISCP)  
IOCP  
IOCP  
Over curret protection set-point  
Over curret protection set-point  
2.11  
0.95  
2.23  
1.01  
2.35  
1.07  
A
A
RIOCP = 7.32 kΩ  
RIOCP = 16.2 kΩ  
1.9 ×  
IOCP  
IFasttrip  
ISCP  
Fast Trip protection threshold  
Short circuit protection threshold  
Internal Current Limit  
A
A
A
6.7  
ILIM-  
TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16414,  
TPS16415  
0.81 ×  
IOCP  
Internal  
THERMAL PROTECTION and SHUTDOWN (TTSD)  
TTSD  
Thermal shutdown temperature  
155  
12  
°C  
°C  
Thermal shutdown temperature  
hysteresis  
TTSD-hyst  
Output slew rate control (dVdT)  
IdVdT  
dVdT charging current  
dVdT Gain  
1.78  
2
2.23  
µA  
GdVdT  
50  
V/V  
FLT Output (FLTb) (Open Drain Output)  
RFLTb Fault pin pull down resistance  
IFLTb-LKG Fault pin leakage current  
73  
Ω
0.005  
1
µA  
FLT is High, VFLT 25 V  
1  
IN to OUT Short Detection (TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16412 , TPS16413)  
Rshort Resistance for IN to OUT short detection  
30  
mΩ  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Document Feedback  
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Product Folder Links: TPS1641  
English Data Sheet: SLVSGF4  
TPS1641  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSO95B JUNE 2022 REVISED MAY 2023  
7.6 Timing Requirements  
40°C TA = TJ +125°C, VIN = 3 V to 40 V (TPS16412, TPS16413), VIN = 4.5 V to 40 V (TPS16410, TPS16411), VCC  
VIN, VEN = 2 V, RILIM = 5.49 kRPLIM = 255 kRIOCP = 7.32 k, FLT = Open, COUT = 100 nF, CIN = 10 nF CdVdT = Open,  
PDLY = Open.  
=
(Allvoltages referenced to GND, (unless otherwise noted))  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Enable/SHDN and Vcc Input  
tON_DLY  
Turn on delay with VCC  
Enable on delay  
VEN = VENR + 0.1 V , RLOAD = Open  
Fast turn-on with Enable when  
500  
270  
µs  
µs  
tEN_ON_DLY  
device is not in shutdown, VEN  
VENR + 0.1 V , RLOAD = Open  
=
VEN < VENF to VOUT = 0.9 × VIN, ,  
RLOAD = 100  
tEN_OFF_DLY  
Enable off delay  
1.2  
µs  
tLOW_SHDN  
Min low pulse for entering shutdown RLOAD = 100  
24  
ms  
OVP Input  
tOVP_ENTRY_DLY  
OVP entry delay  
OVP exit delay  
VOVP = VOVPR + 25 mV to FLT Low  
0.75  
0.6  
µs  
µs  
VOVP = VOVPF - 25 mV to to FLT  
High  
tOVP_EXIT_DLY  
Over Current Protection and Short-circuit protection  
tFASTTRIP_DLY  
tSCP_DLY  
Fast Trip protection delay  
IFASTTRIP < IOUT < ISCP to FET OFF  
IOUT = ISCP + 500 mA to FET OFF  
5.65  
280  
µs  
ns  
Short-Circuit protection delay  
Power Limiting  
IOUT < IOCP, POUT = 1.2 x PLIM,  
CDLY = 12 nF  
tPDLY  
Blanking time before power limiting  
Power Limit response time  
PowerLimit Duration  
6.5  
ms  
µs  
s
IOUT < IOCP, IOUT = 1.2 x ILIM, CDLY  
= OPEN  
tPLIM-RES  
215  
2 x  
tPDLY  
tPLIM-DUR  
Current Limiting  
tIDLY  
IOUT < IOCP, IOUT = 1.2 x ILIM, CDLY  
= 12 nF  
Blanking time before current limiting  
Current Limit response time  
Current Limit Duration  
6.5  
ms  
µs  
s
IOUT < IOCP, IOUT = 1.2 x ILIM, CDLY  
= OPEN  
tILIM-RES  
tILIM-DUR  
280  
2 x  
tPDLY  
Auto-Retry and Thermal Shutdown  
tRETRY Retry Delay  
8 x  
tPDLY  
s
Output Ramp Control (dVdT)  
tdVdT Output Ramp Time  
CdVdT = Open, VIN = VCC = 24 V  
105  
µs  
IN to OUT Short (TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16412, TPS16413) and FLT Output  
tIN_OUT_Short_Detec IN to OUT short detection time  
IN-OUT Short to FLT Low  
135  
20  
ms  
ms  
when FET is ON  
t
tIN_OUT_Short_Detec IN to OUT short detection time  
IN-OUT Short to FLT Low  
when FET is OFF  
t
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7.7 Typical Characteristics  
1.35  
1.3  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
(VCC = 4.5 V )  
(VCC = 12 V )  
(VCC = 40 V )  
(VCC = 24 V )  
(VCC = 4.5 V )  
(VCC = 12 V )  
(VCC = 24 V )  
(VCC = 40 V )  
1.25  
1.2  
1.15  
1.1  
1.05  
1
0.95  
0.9  
-40  
0
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
16  
24  
32  
40  
TA(C)  
48  
56  
64  
72  
TA (C)  
7-1. IQ-ON vs Temperature  
7-2. IQSD vs Temperature  
5000  
(VIN = 4.5 V )  
(VIN = 12 V )  
(VIN = 24 V )  
(VIN = 40 V )  
2000  
1000  
500  
200  
100  
50  
20  
10  
5
2
1
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
TA (C)  
7-3. ILKG-VIN vs Temperature  
7-4. ILKG-VIN-SD vs Temperature  
240  
220  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
49.81  
49.8  
(IOUT = 0.5 A)  
(IOUT = 1.7 A)  
49.79  
49.78  
49.77  
49.76  
49.75  
49.74  
49.73  
49.72  
49.71  
49.7  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
TA (C)  
TA (C)  
7-6. GdVdT vs Temperature  
7-5. RDS-ON vs Temperature  
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7.7 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
-2.0375  
-2.04  
49.8  
49.6  
49.4  
49.2  
49  
(IOUT = 1 A )  
(IOUT = 1.8 A )  
-2.0425  
-2.045  
-2.0475  
-2.05  
-2.0525  
-2.055  
-2.0575  
-2.06  
48.8  
-2.0625  
48.6  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
TA (C)  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
TA (C)  
7-7. IdVdT vs Temperature  
7-8. GIMON vs Temperature  
3
2.5  
2
3
2.4  
1.8  
1.2  
0.6  
0
ILIM (RILIM = 332 k)  
ILIM (RILIM = 10 k)  
ILIM (RILIM = 5.49 k)  
(RIOCP = 16.2 k)  
(RIOCP = 7.32 k)  
1.5  
1
0.5  
-60  
-30  
0
30  
60  
90  
120  
150  
-60  
-30  
0
30  
60  
90  
120  
150  
TA (C)  
TA (C)  
7-9. IOCP vs Temperature  
7-10. Output Current Limit vs Temperature for TPS16412 and  
TPS16413  
14  
12  
10  
8
6.56  
CDLY = 12 nF  
6.54  
RPLIM = 26.7 k  
RPLIM = 95.3 k  
6.52  
6.5  
6.48  
6.46  
6.44  
6.42  
6.4  
6
4
2
-40  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Temperature (C)  
TA (C)  
7-12. TDLY vs Temperature  
7-11. Output Power Limit vs Temperature for TPS16410 and  
TPS16411 with VIN = 12 V  
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7.7 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
40  
35  
200  
100  
50  
TA = -40C  
TA = 25C  
TA = 85C  
TA = 105C  
TA = 125C  
RPLIM = 26.7 k  
RPLIM = 95.3 k  
RPLIM = 255 k  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
20  
10  
5
2
1
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0
-40  
0
2.5  
5
7.5  
10 12.5  
15  
17.5  
20  
22.5  
-20  
0
20  
40  
TA (C)  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Power Dissipation (W)  
7-14. Thermal Shutdown Time vs Power Dissipation with VIN  
7-13. Output Power Limit vs Temperature for TPS16410 and  
= 12 V  
TPS16411 with VIN = 24 V  
200  
100  
50  
TA = -40C  
TA = 25C  
TA = 85C  
TA = 105C  
TA = 125C  
20  
10  
5
2
1
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0.05  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
Power Dissipation (W)  
7-15. Thermal Shutdown Time vs Power Dissipation with VIN = 24 V  
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8 Detailed Description  
8.1 Overview  
The TPS1641x is an integrated eFuse with accurate power limit or current limit. The device integrates an NFET  
with RON of 152 m. TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16414 and TPS16415 provide power limiting whereas the  
TPS16412, TPS16413, TPS16416 and TPS16417 provide current limiting. The TPS16410, TPS16411,  
TPS16414 and TPS16415 can provide 15-W accurate power limiting for low power circuit (LPCs) as per  
IEC60335 and UL60730 standards. TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16412 and TPS16413 also provide IN to OUT  
short detection and its indication on FLT output. IN to OUT short detection eliminates the need of additional  
eFuse or power limiting circuit in case of IN to OUT short test for IEC60335, UL60730, and similar standards.  
FLT can be used as input for MCU or it can be used to drive an external PFET. TPS1641x devices also provide  
protection from adjacent pin short and pin short to GND faults.  
The TPS1641x device also provide configurable blanking time (IDLY or PDLY) and overcurrent protection (IOCP)  
for transient loads. Load such as motors need higher current for start-up. Blanking time is useful for providing  
higher current for start-up of loads such as motors.  
TPS1641x devices have overvoltage protection (OVP), overtemperature protection, and adjustable output slew  
rate control (dvdt). Vcc and FLT are rated up to 60 V and can provide protection up to 60 V with an external  
PFET.  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram  
VIN  
IOUT  
VOUT  
IN to OUT  
Short  
Detection  
TPS1641x  
IN-OUT  
Short  
IOUT  
IN  
OUT  
Sense  
Isink  
Thermal Shutdown  
IOCP/IMON  
Pass FET Drive and  
Control  
TSD  
Over-Current  
Protection  
+
Vcc  
Internal  
Regulator  
IOCP_REF  
VINT  
+
IOUT  
Short-Circuit  
ISCP Protection  
VINT  
FLT  
+
PLIM/ILIM  
IOUT  
IN-OUT Short  
OVP  
Ifast-trip  
ILIM/PLIM Timeout  
TSD  
Power or Current  
Limiting  
Delay  
+
VINT  
POUT  
OR  
IOUT  
Over-Voltage  
Protection  
V(OVPR)  
V(OVPF)  
VINT  
OVP  
Power or  
Current Limiting  
+
PDLY/IDLY  
V(ENR)  
VINT  
VINT  
EN/SHDN  
Output Slew Rate  
Control (dVOUT/dt)  
GdVdt  
V(ENF)  
+
Pulse Duration  
Detection  
IdVdt  
dVdt  
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8.3 Feature Description  
8.3.1 Enable and Shutdown Input (EN/SHDN)  
The TPS1641x devices include a enable and shutdown input. Keeping EN/SHDN low for a duration more than  
tLow_SHDN brings the device into low power shutdown mode, internal blocks of device are turned off, and the  
quiescent current of the device is reduced to IQSD from Vcc supply.  
While keeping EN/SHDN low for a duration less than tLow_SHDN, the device turns off the internal FET only and  
FET can be turned back on quickly. The device turns off the internal FET with a delay of tEN_OFF_dly as the  
enable pin is brought low. The internal FET can be enabled quickly with a delay of tEN_ON_dly when the device is  
not in shutdown. See the 7.5 for VENR and VENF thresholds and the 7.6 for tLow_SHDN, tEN_OFF_dly, and  
tEN_ON_dly timings. A PWM signal with low period less than tLow_SHDN can be provided on EN/SHDN pin of the  
device for fast turn-on and turn-off of internal FET. 8-1 illustrates the EN/SHDN input in the TPS1641x  
devices. 8-2 shows the start-up of the device with enable input.  
VINT  
ON  
+
OFF  
VENR  
VENF  
EN/SHDN  
EN/SHDN  
TPS1641x  
8-1. EN/SHDN in TPS1641x Devices  
VIN = 12 V  
8-2. Turn-On with Enable  
8.3.2 Overvoltage Protection (OVP)  
The TPS1641x implements overvoltage protection to protect the load from input overvoltage conditions. A  
resistor divider can be connected from the IN pin of device to configure the overvoltage protection setpoint. The  
device turns off the internal FET and asserts the FLT pin as the voltage at OVP pin goes above VOVPR, and as  
the OVP pin voltage falls below VOVPF, the internal FET is turned ON and FLT pin is de-asserted. See the 7.5  
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table for VOVPF and VOVPR and 7.6 for tOVP_entry_dly and tOVP_exit_dly timings for overvoltage protection input. 图  
8-3 illustrates the OVP input in TPS1641x devices. 8-4 shows the overvoltage response.  
VIN  
VINT  
R1  
R2  
OVP  
+
OVP  
VOVPR  
VOVPF  
TPS1641x  
8-3. OVP Input in TPS1641x  
8-4. Overvoltage Protection Response for IN Voltage 12 V to 40 V  
Vcc and FLT pins of the device are rated up to 60 V, and the FLT pin can be used to drive an external PFET  
transistor and provide protection from 60-V overvoltage at input as shown in 8-5.  
* Optional TVS Diode  
CPH6354 or  
similar  
Vcc  
VOUT  
COUT  
OUT  
IN  
CIN  
+
TPS1641x  
EN/SHDN  
FLT  
IOCP  
IDLY/PDLY  
ILIM/PLIM  
R1  
OVP  
R2  
ROCP  
GND  
CDLY  
RLIM  
8-5. Overvoltage (up to 60 V) Protection with External PFET  
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To disable the overvoltage input, connect OVP to GND. If the OVP pin is left open, the device turns off the  
internal FET.  
8-6. Overvoltage Response with External PFET  
8-7. Hot Plugin with External PFET for 60-V  
for IN Voltage from 12 V to 60 V  
Input  
8.3.3 Output Slew Rate and Inrush Current Control (dVdt)  
During hot plug events or while trying to charge a large output capacitance, there can be a large inrush current.  
If the inrush current is not managed properly, it can damage the input connectors and cause the system power  
supply to droop leading to unexpected restarts elsewhere in the system. The inrush current during turn-on is  
directly proportional to the load capacitance and rising slew rate. 方程式 1 can be used to find the output slew  
rate (SR) required to limit the inrush current (IINRUSH) for a given output capacitance (COUT).  
I
INRUSH  
SR =  
(1)  
C
OUT  
A capacitance can be added to the dVdt pin to control the rising slew rate and lower the inrush current during  
turn-on. The required CdVdt capacitance to produce a given slew rate can be calculated using 方程2.  
I
× G  
dVdt  
dVdt  
C
=
(2)  
dVdt  
SR  
The fastest output slew rate is achieved by leaving the dVdt pin open. If dVdt pin is connected to GND, the  
device will not power up the output. 8-8 illustrates the output slew rate control in the TPS1641x devices. 图  
8-9 shows the output slew rate control response of the device.  
VINT  
Idvdt  
Idvdt/Cdvdt  
dvdt  
Gdvdt  
Cdvdt  
Output Slew  
Rate (SR) =  
TPS1641x  
[Gdvdt × Idvdt]/Cdvdt  
8-8. Output Slew Rate Control in the TPS1641x  
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8-9. Output Slew Rate Control with VIN = 12 V, CdVdt = 150 nF, and COUT = 470 μF  
8.3.4 Active Current Limiting (ILIM) With the TPS16412, TPS16413, TPS16416, and TPS16417  
The TPS16412, TPS16413, TPS16416, and TPS16417 devices respond to output overcurrent or overload  
conditions by actively limiting the current. The devices first provide a blanking time configured by capacitance on  
the IDLY pin. During this blanking time, the device can provide a current up to IOCP value. After the end of this  
blanking time, the devices limit current to ILIM value. ILIM can be set by connecting resistor on ILIM pin. RILIM  
can be calculated by 方程3.  
0.984 A  
I
=
× 10 kΩ  
(3)  
LIM  
R
ILIM  
If the output current exceeds IOCP, the device goes into current limiting. During current limiting, if the output  
current goes below ILIM (IOUT < ILIM), the device resets the IDLY timer and restarts IDLY timer when IOUT  
>
ILIM. 8-10 illustrates the current limiting behavior for IOUT < IOCP and for IOCP IOUT < Ifast-trip. During current  
limiting, if the output current goes below ILIM (IOUT < ILIM), the device resets the IDLY timer and restarts the  
IDLY timer when IOUT > ILIM.  
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8-10. Current Limiting for IOUT < IOCP  
8-11. IOCP IOUT < Ifast-trip  
During the current limiting, the device dissipates a power of (VIN VOUT) × IOUT and the device gets heated up.  
If the junction temperature of device reaches thermal shutdown temperature (TTSD), the device turns off the  
internal FET. If the device does not go into thermal shutdown, the internal FET is turned off after a duration of  
tILIM-DUR. After the internal FET is turned off, the TPS16412 and TPS16416 auto-retry while the TPS16413 and  
TPS16417 latch off. If ILIM pin is connected to GND or left open, the device turns-off the internal FET. If the IDLY  
pin is left open or connected to GND, device provides tILIM-DUR = 155 ms unless the device enters thermal  
shutdown. 8-1 summarizes the device behavior for different output currents.  
8-1. Current Limiting and Overload Protection With TPS16412, TPS16413, TPS16416, and TPS16417  
Output Current (IOUT  
)
Device Response  
IOUT < ILIM  
The device provides current up to ILIM.  
The device provides current up to IOCP for a duration of IDLY and then limits current to ILIM for a  
maximum duration of tILIM-DUR.  
I
LIM IOUT < IOCP  
The device limits current to ILIM for a maximum duration of tILIM-DUR  
.
I
OCP IOUT < Ifast-trip  
fast-trip IOUT < ISCP  
SCP IOUT  
The device turns off the internal FET after a delay of tfast-trip.  
I
The device turns off the internal FET after a delay of tSCP_dly  
.
I
8.3.5 Active Power Limiting (PLIM) With the TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16414, and TPS16415  
The TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16414, and TPS16415 devices respond to output overcurrent or overload  
conditions by actively limiting the output power. The devices first provide a blanking time configured by  
capacitance on PDLY pin. During this blanking time, the device can provide a current up to IOCP value. After the  
end of this blanking time, the devices limit power to PLIM value. Power limit can be set by connecting a resistor  
on the PLIM pin. During power limiting, if the output power goes below PLIM (POUT < PLIM), the device resets  
the PDLY timer and restarts the PDLY timer when POUT > PLIM. Use 方程式 4 to calculate the value of resistor  
for power limiting. The device is rated for 1.8-A continuous current, TI recommends to set PLIM < VIN × 1.8 A  
and PLIM < 0.9 × VOUT × IOCP  
13.82 W  
95.3 kΩ  
P
=
× R  
(4)  
LIM  
PLIM  
8-12 illustrates the power limiting in the TPS16410 and TPS16411 devices for IOUT < IOCP and IOCP IOUT  
Ifast-trip  
<
.
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8-12. Power Limiting (IOUT < IOCP  
)
8-13. Power Limiting (IOCP IOUT < Ifast-trip)  
During power limiting, the device dissipates a power of (VIN VOUT) × IOUT and the device gets heated up. If the  
junction temperature of device reaches thermal shutdown temperature (TTSD), the device turns off the internal  
FET. If the device does not go into thermal shutdown, the internal FET is turned off after a duration of tPLIM-DUR  
.
After the internal FET is turned off, the TPS16410 and TPS16414 devices auto-retry while the TPS16411 and  
TPS16415 device latch off. If PLIM is connected to GND or left open, the device turns-off the internal FET. If the  
PDLY pin is left open or connected to GND, device provides tPLIM-DUR = 155 ms unless the device enters thermal  
shutdown. 8-2 summarizes the device behavior for different output power and current.  
8-2. Power Limiting and Overload Response in TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16414, and TPS16415  
Devices  
Output Power (POUT) or Output  
Device Response  
Current (IOUT  
)
POUT < PLIM  
The device provides power up to PLIM.  
The device provides current up to IOCP for a duration of PDLY and then limits power to PLIM for  
PLIM POUT  
a maximum duration of tPLIM-DUR  
The device limits current to PLIM for a maximum duration of tPLIM-DUR  
The device turns off the internal FET after a delay of tfast-trip  
The device turns off the internal FET after a delay of tSCP_dly  
.
and IOUT < IOCP  
.
I
OCP IOUT < Ifast-trip  
.
I
fast-trip IOUT < ISCP  
SCP IOUT  
.
I
8.3.5.1 Internal Current Limit for the TPS16410 and TPS16411  
In power limiting devices, there is an internal current limit. If during power up, the output current exceeds  
overcurrent protection setpoint (IOCP), these devices limit current to 0.81 × IOCP  
TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16414, and TPS16415 devices also limit the output current if PLIM is set to more  
than (VOUT × IOCP) and IOUT exceeds IOCP  
.
.
8.3.6 Overcurrent Protection (IOCP) and Blanking Time (IDLY or PDLY) for Transient Loads  
In TPS1641x devices, the overcurrent protection set-point can be configured by connecting a resistor on IOCP  
pin. The resistor value for overcurrent can be calculated by 方程5.  
2.25 A  
I
=
× 7.32 kΩ  
(5)  
OCP  
R
IOCP  
If the IOCP pin is left open or connected to GND, the device turns off the internal FET.  
The devices also provide blanking time for overload or overcurrent events. This blanking time can be configured  
by connecting a capacitor on IDLY or PDLY, and the blanking time can be calculated by 方程6.  
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If IDLY/PDLY pin is left open or connected to GND, device disables the blanking time and directly goes into  
power or current limiting.  
6.5 ms  
12 nF  
Blanking Time IDLY or PDLY =  
× CDLY  
(6)  
8.3.7 Fast-Trip and Short-Circuit Protection  
During an output short-circuit event, the current through the device increases very rapidly. When an output short-  
circuit is detected and output current reaches ISCP level, the device turns off the internal FET after a delay of  
tSCP_dly  
.
In case of fast input transients, the current through internal FET rises rapidly, but these transients can lead to  
false turn-off of internal FET due to excessive flow of current through internal FET. To prevent false tripping  
during these input transients, the device includes fast-trip comparator, which turns off the internal FET if the  
output current exceeds Ifast-trip for a duration of tfast-trip. 8-14 shows the short-circuit response of the device.  
8-14. Short-Circuit Response with VIN = 12 V  
8.3.8 Analog Load Current Monitor (IMON) on the IOCP Pin  
The device allows the system to monitor the output load current accurately by providing an analog current on the  
IOCP/IMON pin, which is proportional to the current through the FET. The resistor on IOCP/IMON pin converts  
this current into voltage and this voltage can be used for monitoring the output current. Output current can be  
calculated from voltage at IOCP/IMON pin by using 方程7.  
V
G
OS  
× R  
IOCP  
IOCP  
IMON  
× R  
I
=
(7)  
OUT  
IMON  
IOCP  
8.3.9 IN to OUT Short Detection (TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16412, and TPS16413)  
TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16412, and TPS16413 devices include short detection across IN and OUT pins. If  
the device detects a resistance less than Rshort across IN and OUT pins, the device asserts the FLT pin low. See  
the 7.5 for Rshort and 7.6 for tIN_OUT_Short_Detect  
.
At start-up, the device keeps FLT low and the internal FET off. The device detects for short across IN to OUT  
before turning on the internal FET. If device does not detect any short across IN to OUT, the device de-asserts  
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the FLT and enables the internal FET. After start-up, the device detects for short across IN to OUT at regular  
intervals and asserts the FLT pin after a delay of tIN_OUT_Short_Detect. After the device detects IN to OUT short, it  
latches off. To reset the latch, toggle EN/SHDN or recycle the Vcc supply. To reset the latch, keep EN/SHDN pin  
low for duration more than tLow_SHDN. 8-15 illustrates the response of device for IN to OUT short. In case of  
switching loads on output of device, see 8-3 for recommended device variants based on switching load  
frequency fSW (in kHz) and ripple load current IRipple (in mAp-p).  
8-3. Recommended Device Variants  
Switching Load Frequency  
(IRipple / fSW) < 2  
(IRipple / fSW) 2  
0 to 5 Hz  
TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16412 , TPS16413, TPS16414, TPS16415, TPS16416, or TPS16417  
TPS16410, TPS16411, TPS16412 , TPS16413,  
TPS16414, TPS16415, TPS16416, or TPS16417  
> 5 Hz  
TPS16414, TPS16415, TPS16416, or TPS16417  
8-15. IN to OUT Short Detection for VIN = 12 V  
8.3.10 Thermal Shutdown and Overtemperature Protection  
During power or current limiting, there is a power dissipation [(VIN VOUT) × IOUT] in the internal FET of the  
device. Due to this power dissipation, the temperature (TJ) of device increases. When the device temperature  
increases above TTSD, it shuts down. After the thermal shutdown, the TPS16411, TPS16413, TPS16415, and  
TPS16417 remain latched. To reset the latch, toggle EN/SHDN or recycle the Vcc supply. To reset the latch,  
keep EN/SHDN pin low for duration more than tLow_SHDN  
.
After thermal shutdown, the TPS16410, TPS16412, TPS16414, and TPS16416 devices wait for temperature to  
go below [TTSD TTSD-hyst] and then the device restarts after a delay of tretry  
.
8.3.11 Fault Response and Indication (FLT)  
FLT is an open-drain output to indicate the overvoltage, IN to OUT short, overtemperature, current limit, and  
power limit events. 8-4 summarizes the state of FLT pin under different events. To prevent excessive  
dissipation in device during adjacent pin short test (FLT to EN/SHDN), pull up the FLT pin with a resistor (RFLT  
)
such that sink current into FLT pin is less than 3 mA. 8-16 shows the connection diagram for FLT pin with a  
pullup resistor.  
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TPS1641x  
IN  
FLT  
IFLT < 3 mA  
EN  
8-16. FLT Output in the TPS1641x  
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8-4. FLT Pin Indication for Different Events  
Retry Delay With IDLY/PDLY Retry Delay With Capacitor  
= Open or GND for  
TPS16410, TPS16412,  
TPS16414, and TPS16416  
on IDLY/PDLY pin for  
TPS16410, TPS16412,  
TPS16414, and TPS16416  
Event, Condition  
FLT Pin  
(1)  
Overvoltage protection (VOVP > VOVPR  
)
Low  
Low  
NA  
NA  
IN to short detection (TPS16410, TPS16411,  
TPS16412, and TPS16413)  
No retry, latch off  
No retry, latch off  
Thermal shutdown (TJ > TTSD  
)
Low  
Low  
620 ms  
620 ms  
8 × tPDLY/IDLY  
8 × tPDLY/IDLY  
After current or power limiting timeout  
(1) For overvoltage protection, device turns on the FET as VOVP falls below VOVPF  
8.4 Device Functional Modes  
The device can be brought into low power shutdown mode by bringing the EN/SHDN pin low. In low power  
shutdown mode, the internal blocks of devices are shut down and it takes IQSD from VCC supply. See the Enable  
and Shutdown Input (EN/SHDN) section for details.  
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9 Application and Implementation  
备注  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI  
does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TIs customers are responsible for determining  
suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design  
implementation to confirm system functionality.  
9.1 Application Information  
TPS1641x devices include power limiting or current limiting for a low power circuit (as per IEC60335 and  
UL60730 standards) in appliances, HVAC actuators, and medical equipment. TPS1641x devices also have IN to  
OUT short detection for internal FET for IN-OUT short testing during IEC60335 or UL60730 certifications. The  
TPS16410 and TPS16411 have an accurate power limiting feature while the TPS16412 and TPS16413 have an  
accurate current limiting feature. For transient current required for start-up of motors or actuators, TPS1641x  
devices have a configurable overcurrent protection threshold (IOCP) and configurable blanking time (IDLY/  
PDLY). For start-up with big capacitance (< 1 mF) on output, the TPS1641x include dVdT feature to control the  
output slew rate and limiting the inrush current during power up. The output current can be monitored from IOCP  
or IMON pin, by sensing the voltage on this pin.  
9.2 Typical Application: 15-W Power Limiting for Low Power Circuits (LPCs)  
The TPS16410 and TPS16411 can be used for 15-W power limiting for low-power circuits in IEC60335 and  
UL60730 standards. The output power limit can be configured by a resistor on the PLIM pin. 9-1 provides a  
typical application circuit for 15-W power limiting.  
Vcc  
VIN = 18 to  
32V  
OUT  
VOUT  
IN  
COUT  
470 µF  
CIN  
100 nF  
TPS16410  
TPS16411  
EN/SHDN  
FLT  
IOCP/IMON  
1 M  
R1  
PDLY  
OVP  
CDLY  
12 nF  
16.2 k  
R4  
PLIM  
dVdT  
47 k  
R2  
GND  
95.3 k  
R3  
CdVdt  
150 nF  
9-1. 15-W Power Limiting for Low-Power Circuits  
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9.2.1 Design Requirements  
9-1. Design Parameters  
Parameter  
Value  
18 V to 32 V  
15 W  
1 A  
VIN  
POUT  
Overcurrent protection  
Output capacitance (COUT  
IINRUSH  
)
470 μF  
350 mA  
6.5 ms  
Blanking time for transients (PDLY)  
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
9.2.2.1 Setting Overvoltage Setpoints  
Input overvoltage protection setpoints can be set by connecting resistors (R1, R2) from the IN pin to OVP pin.  
The value of resistors can be calculated using 方程式 8 and 方程式 9. To set the OVP rising setpoint to 32 V, R1  
= 1 Mand R2 = 47 kare selected.  
V
×
R1 + R2  
OVPR  
OVP Rising Setpoint =  
OVP Falling Setpoint =  
(8)  
(9)  
R2  
V
×
R1 + R2  
OVPF  
R2  
9.2.2.2 Setting the Output Overcurrent Setpoint (IOCP)  
To set the output overcurrent setpoint, a resistor (R4) is required on the IOCP pin. To calculate the value of this  
resistor (R4), use 方程5. For IOCP = 1 A, R4 is selected as 16.2 k.  
9.2.2.3 Setting the Output Power Limit  
For setting the output power limit, a resistor (R3) is required on the PLIM pin. To calculate the value of power  
limit, use 方程4. To keep output power limit 15 W, R3 was selected as 95.3 k.  
9.2.2.4 Monitoring the Output Current  
The output current can be monitored on IOCP or IMON by reading the voltage on this pin. The output current  
can be calculated using 方程7.  
9.2.2.5 Limiting the Inrush Current and Setting the Output Slew Rate  
For charging the large capacitors on output, the output slew rate can be controlled by using a capacitor on dVdt  
pin. The value of inrush current can be estimated by 方程式 10. To keep the inrush current below 350 mA, CdVdt  
is selected as 150 nF.  
I
× G  
× C  
dVdt  
dVdt OUT  
I
=
(10)  
INRUSH  
C
dVdt  
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9.2.3 Application Curves  
9-2. Overvoltage Protection up to 40 V  
9-3. Inrush Current Control for Hot Plugin at  
Input  
9-4. Output Short-Circuit Protection  
9-5. 15-W Power Limiting with TPS16410 (IOUT  
IOCP  
<
)
9-6. 15-W Power Limiting with TPS16410 (IOCP  
9-7. IN to OUT Short Detection with VIN = 24 V  
IOUT < Ifast-trip  
)
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9-8. Power-Up Into Short  
9.3 System Examples  
9.3.1 Accurate Power or Current Limiting at the Output of DC/DC or Flyback Converter  
For systems using a DC/DC converter or a flyback converter, the device can be used for accurate power or  
current limiting (±5%) at the output. For additional protection, the device has a fault pin and it is asserted in case  
of overvoltage, overcurrent or overpower, IN-short detection and thermal shutdown events. The fault can be  
used to turn-off the DC/DC converter or flyback converter providing the power to input of TPS1641 for the load.  
The device has separate Vcc pin for powering itself and it can remain on with Vcc supply. 9-9 illustrates the  
application at the output of DC/DC or flyback converter.  
VOUT  
Vcc  
OUT  
+
Vcc  
EN  
OUT  
VIN  
DC -DC  
Converter  
EN/SHDN  
VIN  
IN  
TPS1641x  
R1  
OUT  
IOCP  
IDLY/PDLY  
ILIM/PLIM  
OVP  
R2  
Vcc  
ROCP  
FLT  
GND  
CDLY  
RLIM  
Flyback Converter  
9-9. Accurate Power or Current Limiting at the Output of DC/DC or Flyback Converter  
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9.4 Best Design Practices  
Use CIN 10 nF for decoupling Vcc and IN pins.  
Do not leave the OVP, PLIM/ILIM, and IOCP/IMON pins open or floating.  
Connect the PowerPAD of the device to GND on the PCB.  
Do not connect the EN/SHDN pin to voltage more than 5 V.  
9.5 Power Supply Recommendations  
Use 4.5 V VIN 40 V for the TPS16410 and TPS16411.  
Use 2.7 V VIN 40 V for the TPS16412 and TPS16413.  
Use VIN VCC 60 V.  
Pull up FLT with voltage 60 V. Use a pullup resistor to keep current into the FLT pin < 3 mA.  
9.5.1 Transient Protection  
In the case of a short-circuit and overload current limit when the device interrupts current flow, the input  
inductance generates a positive voltage spike on the input, and the output inductance generates a negative  
voltage spike on the output. The peak amplitude of voltage spikes (transients) is dependent on the value of  
inductance in series to the input or output of the device. Such transients can exceed the absolute maximum  
ratings of the device if steps are not taken to address the issue. 9-10 illustrates the transient protection circuit.  
Typical methods for addressing transients include:  
Minimize lead length and inductance into and out of the device.  
Use a large PCB GND plane.  
Connect a Schottky diode (D2) from the OUT pin ground to absorb negative spikes. The OUT pin has an  
absolute maximum rating of 1 V for negative transient spikes on output.  
Connect a low-ESR capacitor larger than 1 μF at the OUT pin very close to the device.  
Use a low-value ceramic capacitor CIN = 0.1 μF to absorb the energy and dampen the transients. The  
approximate value of input capacitance can be estimated with 方程11.  
L
IN  
V
= V + I ×  
LOAD  
(11)  
IN − SPIKE  
IN  
C
IN  
Some applications require additional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) to keep transients below the  
absolute maximum rating of the device. A TVS can help to absorb the excessive energy dump and prevent it  
from creating very fast transient voltages on the input of the device. Use a suitable TVS to clamp the transient  
voltage below the absolute maximum rating of the device.  
Vcc  
VOUT  
COUT  
OUT  
IN  
D2*  
CIN  
D1*  
TPS1641x  
EN/SHDN  
FLT  
IOCP/IMON  
PDLY/IDLY  
PLIM/ILIM  
OVP  
ROCP  
dVdT  
GND  
CDLY  
RPLIM  
TVS D1* and Schottky D2* are optional diodes for transient protection on the input and output.  
9-10. Transient Protection with TPS1641x  
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9.6 Layout  
9.6.1 Layout Guidelines  
High current-carrying power-path connections must be as short as possible and must be sized to carry at  
least twice the full-load current.  
The GND (PowerPAD) pin must be tied to the PCB ground plane at the terminal of the IC with the shortest  
possible trace. The PCB ground must be a copper plane or island on the board. TI recommends to have a  
separate ground plane island for the eFuse. This plane does not carry any high currents and serves as a  
quiet ground reference for all the critical analog signals of the eFuse. The device ground plane must be  
connected to the system power ground plane using a star connection.  
The optimal placement of the decoupling capacitor (CIN) is closest to the IN and GND pins of the device. Care  
must be taken to minimize the loop area formed by the bypass-capacitor connection, the IN pin, and the GND  
pin of the IC.  
Locate the following support components close to their connection pins:  
RILM or RPLM  
RIOCP  
CDLY  
CdVdT  
Resistors for OVP  
Connect the other end of the component to the GND pin of the device with shortest trace length. The trace  
routing for these components to the device must be as short as possible to reduce parasitic effects on the  
current limit, overcurrent blanking interval, and soft-start timing.  
Because the bias current on ILM pin directly controls the overcurrent protection behavior of the device, the  
PCB routing of this node must be kept away from any noisy (switching) signals.  
Protection devices such as TVS, snubbers, capacitors, or diodes must be placed physically close to the  
device they are intended to protect. These protection devices must be routed with short traces to reduce  
inductance. For example, TI recommends a protection Schottky diode to address negative transients due to  
switching of inductive loads. TI recommends to add a ceramic decoupling capacitor (COUT) of 1 μF or greater  
between OUT and GND. These components must be physically close to the OUT pins. Care must be taken to  
minimize the loop area formed by the Schottky diode and bypass-capacitor connection, the OUT pin, and the  
GND pin of the IC.  
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9.6.2 Layout Example  
ROCP  
RPLIM/ILIM  
CdVdT  
COUT  
15 mm  
TPS1641x  
CIN  
12 mm  
Top Layer  
9-11. Layout Example  
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10 Device and Documentation Support  
TI offers an extensive line of development tools. Tools and software to evaluate the performance of the device,  
generate code, and develop solutions are listed below.  
10.1 接收文档更新通知  
要接收文档更新通知请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册即可每周接收产品信息更  
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。  
10.2 支持资源  
TI E2E支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解  
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。  
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范并且不一定反映 TI 的观点请参阅  
TI 《使用条款》。  
10.3 Trademarks  
PowerPADand TI E2Eare trademarks of Texas Instruments.  
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。  
10.4 静电放电警告  
静电放(ESD) 会损坏这个集成电路。德州仪(TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理  
和安装程序可能会损坏集成电路。  
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级大至整个器件故障。精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏这是因为非常细微的参  
数更改都可能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。  
10.5 术语表  
TI 术语表  
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。  
11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TPS16410DRCR  
TPS16411DRCR  
TPS16412DRCR  
TPS16413DRCR  
TPS16414DRCR  
TPS16415DRCR  
TPS16416DRCR  
TPS16417DRCR  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
T16410  
Samples  
Samples  
Samples  
Samples  
Samples  
Samples  
Samples  
Samples  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
T16411  
T16412  
T16413  
T16414  
T16415  
T16416  
T16417  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
17-May-2023  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
18-May-2023  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TPS16410DRCR  
TPS16411DRCR  
TPS16412DRCR  
TPS16413DRCR  
TPS16414DRCR  
TPS16415DRCR  
TPS16416DRCR  
TPS16417DRCR  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
1.1  
1.1  
1.1  
1.1  
1.1  
1.1  
1.1  
1.1  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
18-May-2023  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TPS16410DRCR  
TPS16411DRCR  
TPS16412DRCR  
TPS16413DRCR  
TPS16414DRCR  
TPS16415DRCR  
TPS16416DRCR  
TPS16417DRCR  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
VSON  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
DRC  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW  
DRC 10  
3 x 3, 0.5 mm pitch  
VSON - 1 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD  
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.  
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.  
4226193/A  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DRC0010J  
VSON - 1 mm max height  
SCALE 4.000  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD  
3.1  
2.9  
B
A
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
3.1  
2.9  
1.0  
0.8  
C
SEATING PLANE  
0.08 C  
0.05  
0.00  
1.65 0.1  
2X (0.5)  
(0.2) TYP  
EXPOSED  
THERMAL PAD  
4X (0.25)  
5
6
2X  
2
11  
SYMM  
2.4 0.1  
10  
1
8X 0.5  
0.30  
0.18  
10X  
SYMM  
PIN 1 ID  
0.1  
C A B  
C
(OPTIONAL)  
0.05  
0.5  
0.3  
10X  
4218878/B 07/2018  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for optimal thermal and mechanical performance.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
DRC0010J  
VSON - 1 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD  
(1.65)  
(0.5)  
10X (0.6)  
1
10  
10X (0.24)  
11  
(2.4)  
(3.4)  
SYMM  
(0.95)  
8X (0.5)  
6
5
(R0.05) TYP  
(
0.2) VIA  
TYP  
(0.25)  
(0.575)  
SYMM  
(2.8)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE:20X  
0.07 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
0.07 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
EXPOSED METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
NON SOLDER MASK  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4218878/B 07/2018  
NOTES: (continued)  
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature  
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).  
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown  
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
DRC0010J  
VSON - 1 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD  
2X (1.5)  
(0.5)  
SYMM  
EXPOSED METAL  
TYP  
11  
10X (0.6)  
1
10  
(1.53)  
10X (0.24)  
2X  
(1.06)  
SYMM  
(0.63)  
8X (0.5)  
6
5
(R0.05) TYP  
4X (0.34)  
4X (0.25)  
(2.8)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
EXPOSED PAD 11:  
80% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA  
SCALE:25X  
4218878/B 07/2018  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
www.ti.com  
重要声明和免责声明  
TI“按原样提供技术和可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资源,  
不保证没有瑕疵且不做出任何明示或暗示的担保,包括但不限于对适销性、某特定用途方面的适用性或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示担  
保。  
这些资源可供使用 TI 产品进行设计的熟练开发人员使用。您将自行承担以下全部责任:(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的 TI 产品,(2) 设计、验  
证并测试您的应用,(3) 确保您的应用满足相应标准以及任何其他功能安全、信息安全、监管或其他要求。  
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您无权使用任何其他 TI 知识产权或任何第三方知识产权。您应全额赔偿因在这些资源的使用中对 TI 及其代表造成的任何索赔、损害、成  
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TI 提供的产品受 TI 的销售条款ti.com 上其他适用条款/TI 产品随附的其他适用条款的约束。TI 提供这些资源并不会扩展或以其他方式更改  
TI 针对 TI 产品发布的适用的担保或担保免责声明。  
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邮寄地址:Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2023,德州仪器 (TI) 公司  

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