TPS274C65 [TI]

具有 SPI 接口和集成式 ADC 的 12V 至 36V 65mΩ 四通道高侧开关;
TPS274C65
型号: TPS274C65
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有 SPI 接口和集成式 ADC 的 12V 至 36V 65mΩ 四通道高侧开关

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TPS274C65  
SLVSFZ2 – APRIL 2023  
TPS274C65xS 65-mΩ, Quad-Channel Smart High-Side Switch With SPI Interface and  
Diagnostics  
1 Features  
3 Description  
Quad-channel 65-mΩ RON SPI-controlled smart  
high-side switch  
– Low RON ensures low power dissipation for  
500-mA to 2-A DC loads  
– SPI control allows for simple isolation of control  
from output  
Adjustable current limiting enables improved  
system level reliability  
– Current limit set-point from 300 mA to 2.6 A  
Capable of driving inductive, capacitive, and  
resistive loads  
– Dual current limit threshold for inrush current  
management  
The TPS274C65xS device is a quad-channel smart  
high-side switch with a serial interface (SPI) control  
and is designed to meet the requirements of industrial  
control systems. The low 65-mΩ RDSON minimizes  
device power dissipation even when providing large  
output load current. The device integrates protection  
and diagnostic features to ensure system protection  
even during harmful events like short circuits or load  
failures. The device protects against faults through a  
reliable current limit which is adjustable from 300 mA  
to 2.6 A to provide protection regardless of output  
load current. The TPS274C65xS has a configurable  
inrush current period which sets a higher current limit  
during turn-on for high inrush current loads, charging  
capacitive loads faster, or driving incandescent bulbs.  
– Integrated output clamp to demagnetize  
inductive loads  
Robust output protection  
The TPS274C65xS also provides accurate current  
sense and an integrated analog to digital converter  
(AS) that allows for improved load diagnostics. By  
reporting load current digitally, the device allows  
for communication over any isolation barrier while  
enabling predictive maintenance and load diagnostics  
to improve system lifetime. Additional diagnostic  
features are integrated, such as on-state or off-state  
open load detection and short-to-supply detection.  
– Integrated thermal shutdown  
– Protection against short to ground events  
– Configurable fault handling  
Diagnostic features enable improved module  
intelligence  
– Output load current measurements  
– Wire-break and short to supply detection  
Small 6 mm x 6 mm leadless package  
The TPS274C65xS is available in a small 6 mm ×  
6 mm QFN package with 0.5-mm pin pitch which  
minimizes solution PCB footprint.  
2 Applications  
Industrial PLC system  
Digital output module  
IOLink master port  
Sensor supply  
Device Information  
PART NUMBER  
PACKAGE(1)  
BODY SIZE (NOM)  
TPS274C65xS  
QFN (40)  
6.00 mm × 6.00 mm  
24V  
Optional  
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at  
the end of the data sheet.  
DC/DC  
Converter  
5V/3.3V  
REG_EN  
VDD  
VS  
TPS274C65xS  
INT_REG  
Status  
LEDs  
Charge  
Pump  
LEDx  
LED  
Module  
Output  
Clamp  
Gate  
drive  
VIN/VOUT  
MON  
OUTx  
4
Config,  
Open Load  
Flags &  
Protection  
Detection  
Reverse  
Current  
Blocking  
4
FLT  
Current  
Sense  
RCBx  
Temp  
Sense  
MUX  
MCU  
ADC  
VOUT  
Sense  
SPI  
4
Interface  
SPI  
Typical Application Schematic  
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. ADVANCE INFORMATION for preproduction products; subject to change  
without notice.  
 
 
 
TPS274C65  
SLVSFZ2 – APRIL 2023  
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Table of Contents  
1 Features............................................................................1  
2 Applications.....................................................................1  
3 Description.......................................................................1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Device Comparison Table...............................................3  
6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4  
6.1 Pinout - Version AS & BS............................................5  
7 Specifications.................................................................. 7  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 7  
7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 7  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................7  
7.4 Thermal Information....................................................8  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................8  
7.6 Switching Characteristics..........................................11  
7.7 SPI Timing Requirements......................................... 12  
8 Parameter Measurement Information..........................13  
9 Detailed Description......................................................14  
9.1 Overview...................................................................14  
9.2 Functional Block Diagram.........................................15  
9.3 Feature Description...................................................15  
9.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................44  
10 TPS274C65BS Available Registers List.....................45  
11 TPS274C65 Registers..................................................47  
12 Application and Implementation................................69  
12.1 Application Information........................................... 69  
12.2 Power Supply Recommendations...........................72  
12.3 Layout..................................................................... 72  
13 Device and Documentation Support..........................74  
13.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..74  
13.2 Support Resources................................................. 74  
13.3 Trademarks.............................................................74  
13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................74  
13.5 Glossary..................................................................74  
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information.................................................................... 75  
14.1 Tape and Reel Information......................................75  
4 Revision History  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
DATE  
REVISION  
NOTES  
April 2023  
*
Initial Release  
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5 Device Comparison Table  
Table 5-1. Functionality Comparison  
Reverse  
Current  
Blocking  
(RCB)  
Integrated Integrated  
Part Number  
Interface  
Current Sense  
Available Registers  
LED Driver  
ADC  
Digital via SPI or analog  
output  
See TPS274C65  
Registers  
TPS274C65AS  
TPS274C65BS  
SPI  
SPI  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
See TPS274C65BS  
Available Registers List  
No current sense  
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6 Pin Configuration and Functions  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
1
2
READY  
FLT  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
ADDCFG  
REG_EN  
3
DSPI  
DNC  
DO_EN  
VDD  
4
5
DNC  
GND  
ISNS  
PowerPad™  
6
LEDOUT4  
7
SDO  
LEDOUT3  
LEDOUT2  
LEDOUT1  
8
SDI  
SCLK  
9
10  
CS  
GND  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
11  
Figure 6-1. RHA Package, 40-Pin QFN, AS Version (Top View)  
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40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
DNC  
FLT  
1
2
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
ADDCFG  
REG_EN  
3
DSPI  
DNC  
DO_EN  
VDD  
4
5
DNC  
DNC  
GND  
DNC  
PowerPad  
6
7
SDO  
DNC  
DNC  
DNC  
8
SDI  
SCLK  
9
10  
CS  
GND  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
11  
Figure 6-2. RHA Package, 40-Pin QFN, BS Version (Top View)  
6.1 Pinout - Version AS & BS  
Do Not Connect for pins labeled DNC  
Pin  
TPS274C65AS  
TPS274C65BS  
Type  
Description  
Number  
Logic low output indicating the IC is ready for SPI data transmission  
(connect to GND pin of the IC with resistor)  
1
READY  
DNC((2))  
FLT  
O
O
I
Fault output – on any (one or more) channel - open drain, needs to  
be pulled up to VDD pin  
2
3
FLT  
Setting this pin low would disable all of the outputs. Set high to  
enable SPI based output Internal pull-down  
DO_EN  
DO_EN  
4
VDD(1)  
GND  
VDD(1)  
GND  
P
--  
Logic Supply Input(1)  
5,21  
Device ground  
SNS current output – use a parallel RC network to the GND pin of  
the IC.  
6
ISNS  
DNC(2)  
O
7
SDO  
SDI  
SDO  
SDI  
I
SPI Data Output from the device  
SPI device (secondary) data input  
SPI Clock Input  
8
I
9
SCLK  
CS  
SCLK  
O
I
10  
CS  
SPI Chip select  
11  
RCB3  
OUT3  
VS  
DNC(2)  
OUT3  
VS  
O
O
P
Gate connection for reverse current blocking FET Ch3  
Output voltage for channel 3  
24V Switch Supply input to the IC  
12,13  
14-17  
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Do Not Connect for pins labeled DNC  
Pin  
TPS274C65AS  
OUT4  
TPS274C65BS  
Type  
Description  
Output voltage for channel 4  
Number  
18,19  
20  
OUT4  
O
O
O
O
O
O
--  
RCB4  
DNC(2)  
DNC(2)  
DNC(2)  
DNC(2)  
DNC(2)  
DNC(2)  
DNC(2)  
Gate connection for reverse current blocking FET Ch4  
LED matrix select driver  
LED matrix select driver  
LED matrix select driver  
LED matrix select driver  
Do not connect  
22  
LEDOUT1  
LEDOUT2  
LEDOUT3  
LEDOUT4  
DNC(2)  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
DNC(2)  
--  
Do not connect  
Configure the device in daisy chain SPI mode when the pin is pulled  
HI  
28  
29  
DSPI  
DSPI  
I
I
Internal Regulator Enable pin, float to enable. Tie to GND to disable  
and use an external supply input to VDD  
REG_EN  
REG_EN  
SPI IC Address Configuration pin – set the 3-bit address of each IC  
(up to 8 on one board) with a resistor to GND pin of the IC. Leave  
floating if using Daisy Chain mode.  
30  
ADDCFG  
ADDCFG  
I
31  
RCB2  
OUT2  
VS  
DNC(2)  
OUT2  
VS  
O
O
P
Gate connection for reverse current blocking FET Ch2  
Output voltage for channel 2  
32,33  
34-37  
38,39  
40  
24V Switch Supply input to the IC  
OUT1  
RCB1  
OUT1  
DNC(2)  
O
O
Output voltage for channel 1  
Gate connection for reverse current blocking FET Ch1  
Exposed  
Pad  
GND  
GND  
I
Connected to GND pin of the IC  
(1) When the device is configured to support an external regulator connected to VDD, it is required that the  
supply input for the external regulator is derived from the same VS supply of TPS274C65 as shown in the Typical Application  
Schematic.  
(2) Do Not Connect for pins labeled DNC  
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7 Specifications  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
-0.3  
-0.3  
MAX  
39  
UNIT  
V
Continuous supply voltage, VVS to IC_GND  
Maximum transient (< 1 ms) voltage at the supply pin (with respect to IC GND), VVS, during ON state  
VOUT voltage to IC_GND  
60  
V
-30 VVS+0.3  
V
VDS voltage  
VDS voltage  
-0.7  
–0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
–0.3  
39  
7.0  
7.0  
7.0  
7.0  
V
Low voltage supply pin voltage, VDD  
Digital Input pin voltages, VDIG  
LED drive pin voltage, VLED_OUT  
Analog pin voltage REG_EN  
Low voltage supply pin voltage, VDD  
V
V
V
V
VOUT  
-0.7  
RCBx pin voltage, VRCBx  
RCBx pin voltage, VRCBx  
VOUT + 6  
V
Sense pin voltage, VSNS  
FLT pin voltage, VFLT  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
7.0  
7.0  
V
V
FLT pin voltage, VFLT  
ST pin voltage, VST  
VS < 0 V  
ST pin voltage, VST  
7.0  
V
Reverse ground current, IGND  
Maximum junction temperature, TJ  
Storage temperature, Tstg  
–50  
150  
150  
mA  
°C  
°C  
–65  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress  
ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under  
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
7.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
UNIT  
Electrostatic  
discharge  
Human body model (HBM), per  
ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)  
All pins except VS and  
VOUTx  
VESD1  
VESD2  
VESD3  
±2000  
V
V
V
Electrostatic  
discharge  
Human body model (HBM), per  
ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)  
VS and VOUTx with respect  
to GND  
±4000  
±500  
Electrostatic  
discharge  
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC  
specification JESD22-C101, all pins(2)  
All pins  
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
12  
MAX  
UNIT  
VS_OPMAX  
VDD  
Nominal supply voltage  
36  
5.5  
5.5  
5.5  
5.5  
5.0  
125  
V
V
Low Voltage Supply Voltages  
All Digital Input pin voltage  
ST, FLT pin voltage  
Low Voltage Supply Voltages  
3.0  
VDIG  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–40  
V
VST, VFLT  
VLED_OUTx  
VANA  
ST, FLT pin voltage  
V
LED_OUTx pin voltage  
LED_OUTx pin voltage  
V
SNS, ADDCFG, REG_EN pin voltage  
Operating free-air temperature  
V
TA  
°C  
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UNIT  
SLVSFZ2 – APRIL 2023  
7.4 Thermal Information  
TPS274C65X  
RHA (QFN)  
40 PINS  
25.4  
THERMAL METRIC(1) (2)  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
15.8  
7.6  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
0.2  
ψJB  
7.6  
RθJC(bot)  
0.6  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the SPRA953 application report.  
(2) The thermal parameters are based on a 4-layer PCB according to the JESD51-5 and JESD51-7 standards.  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics  
VVS = 11 V to 36 V, VVDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, TJ = -40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT  
VDS_Clamp  
VDS clamp voltage  
CHx  
FET current = 10 mA, VS = 24 V  
39  
39  
33  
44  
44  
37  
50  
50  
41  
V
V
V
VDS_Clamp  
FET current = 10 mA, VS FET current = 10 mA, VS  
VDS clamp voltage  
CHx  
= 19 V  
= 19 V  
VDS_Clamp  
FET current = 10 mA, VS FET current = 10 mA, VS  
VDS clamp voltage  
CHx  
= 10 V  
= 10 V  
Measured with respect  
to the GND pin of the  
device, All channels ON threshold.  
Output FETs turned off  
at VS less than this  
VS undervoltage  
VS_UVPF  
8
9
10  
V
protection falling  
Measured with respect  
to the GND pin of the  
device, All channels ON threshold.  
Output FETs turned ON  
at VS more than this  
VS undervoltage  
VS_UVPR  
9
10  
20  
11  
25  
V
protection recovery rising  
VS undervoltage  
VS_UVPRH  
Time from triggering the UVP fault to FET turn-off  
15  
µs  
protection deglitch time  
Reported in  
Measured with respect  
VS_UV_WRN register  
to the GND pin of the  
bit when below this  
device,  
VS undervoltage warning  
VS_UVWF  
falling  
11.5  
12.5  
12.5  
13.5  
13.5  
14.5  
V
V
threshold  
VS_UV_WRN register bit  
Measured with respect  
cleared when below this  
to the GND pin of the  
threshold and register  
device,  
VS undervoltage warning  
VS_UVWR  
recovery rising  
read  
VDD undervoltage  
VDD,UVLOF  
Measured with respect to the GND pin of the device  
Measured with respect to the GND pin of the device  
2.7  
2.8  
2.8  
2.9  
V
V
lockout falling  
VDD undervoltage lockout  
VDD,UVLOR  
rising  
2.88  
2.98  
All channels enabled, TAMB = 85°C  
Two channels enabled, TAMB = 85°C  
1.6  
2.5  
A
A
Continuous load current,  
per channel  
ILNOM  
Vs = VOUT <36  
V, Switch and All  
Diagnostics disabled,  
measured into the OUTx  
pin  
Leakage current from  
Iout,leakx  
40  
µA  
OUT to GND in off-state  
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
VVS = 11 V to 36 V, VVDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, TJ = -40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
VS <= 36 V, VOUT = 0  
Channel disabled, diagnostics disabled. Tj <= 85C  
0
0.5  
3.0  
µA  
Output leakage current  
(per channel)  
IOUT(OFF)  
VS <= 36 V, VOUT = 0  
Channel disabled, diagnostics disabled Tj <= 125C  
0
1
10  
µA  
VDD quiescent current,  
SCLK ON, all  
diagnostics disabled,  
(WB_OFF, WB_ON,  
SHRT_VS, ADC)  
external VDD  
VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 5.5 V  
All channels  
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A  
VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 5.5 V  
All channels  
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A  
VDD IQ  
2.8  
3.5  
mA  
VDD quiescent current,  
SCLK off, all diagnostics  
disabled ((WB_OFF,  
WB_ON, SHRT_VS),  
ADC enabled and  
VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 5.5 V  
All channels  
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A  
VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 5.5 V  
All channels  
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A  
VDD IQ  
1.85  
2.1  
mA  
converting, external VDD  
VS quiescent current,  
SCLK off, all  
diagnostics disabled,  
(WB_OFF, WB_ON,  
SHRT_VS, ADC) internal  
VDD  
VS ≤ 36 V,  
All channels  
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A  
VS ≤ 36 V,  
All channels  
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A  
VS IQ  
VS IQ  
VS IQ  
Ileak_LG  
4.9  
2.0  
5.6  
2.45  
2.45  
24  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
VS quiescent current,  
SCLK off, all diagnostics VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 3.0 V  
(WB_OFF, WB_ON,  
SHRT_VS, ADC)  
enabled, external VDD  
VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 3.0 V  
All channels  
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A  
All channels  
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A  
VS quiescent current,  
SCLK off, all diagnostics  
(WB_OFF, WB_ON,  
SHRT_VS, ADC)  
disabled, RCB enabled,  
external VDD  
VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 3.0 V  
All channels  
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A  
VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 3.0 V  
All channels  
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A  
2.0  
Leakage current out of  
the output pins with the  
GND of IC disconnected, RL = 24 Ω  
Load ground connected All channels enabled  
to supply ground  
VS≤ 30 V, VDD = 5.5 V,  
VS≤ 30 V, VDD = 5.5 V,  
RL = 24 Ω  
All channels enabled  
0.65  
RON CHARACTERISTICS  
TJ = 25°C  
TJ = 85°C  
TJ = 125°C  
TJ = 25°C  
TJ = 85°C  
TJ = 125°C  
65  
33  
mΩ  
mΩ  
mΩ  
mΩ  
mΩ  
mΩ  
On-resistance  
(Includes MOSFET and  
package)  
10 V ≤ VS ≤ 36 V, IOUT1  
IOUT2 = 200 mA  
=
=
96  
110  
RON  
On-resistance when 2  
channels are paralleled  
(Includes MOSFET and  
package)  
10 V ≤ VS ≤ 36 V, IOUT1  
IOUT2 > 200 mA.  
VOUT1 tied to VOUT2  
48  
55  
VDD_REG CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD Output voltage  
(Internal regulator  
enabled)  
Includes load and line  
regulation across the  
range.  
6 V ≤ VS ≤ 36 V, IVDD  
20 mA  
<
<
VVDD  
3.1  
3.3  
3.5  
10  
V
Load regulation of  
internal VDD regulator  
when enabled  
6 V ≤ VS ≤ 36 V, IVDD  
20 mA  
LRVDD  
uV/mA  
mV  
Load transient regulation 6 V ≤ VS ≤ 36 V, IVDD  
LRtran_VDD of internal VDD regulator <step from 5 mA to 15  
when enabled mA in 10 μs  
1 uF  
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
VVS = 11 V to 36 V, VVDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, TJ = -40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Current Limit of internal  
regulator  
ICL_VDD  
6 V ≤ VS ≤ 36 V  
25  
50  
mA  
CURRENT SENSE CHARACTERISTICS  
Current sense ratio  
IOUTx / ISNS  
IOUTX = 1 A, Range =  
2.4A  
ISNSI CHx  
IOUTX = 1 A  
1200  
Paralleled channels  
current sense accuracy  
multiplier  
ISNSI  
Paralleled  
Current Sense Diagnostic  
Enabled  
1.0  
2.76  
8.5  
1.2  
ADC Performance Characteristics  
VADCEFfHI  
Tconv1  
ADC refernce voltage  
2.8  
2.84  
128  
V
ADC sample update time  
in each measurement  
µs  
ENOB  
INL  
Effective resolution  
ADC INL  
Current measurement  
bits  
2.0  
0.5  
LSB  
ADC current  
consumption  
IADC  
mA  
SNS CHARACTERISTICS  
CURRENT LIMIT CHARACTERISTICS  
ICL Current Limitation  
Current limitation level or  
fault indication threshold  
ICL_reg  
Level  
Settting = 2.6 A  
2.30  
0.88  
2.6  
1.0  
2.86  
2.95  
1.1  
A
A
A
A
Threshold before current  
limiting - Overload  
condition  
Overcurrent limit  
ICL_LINPK  
Setting = 2.6 A VVS  
VVOUT < 1V  
-
-
threshold  
ICL Current Limitation  
Current limitation level or  
fault indication threshold  
ICL_reg  
Level  
Settting = 1.0 A  
Threshold before current  
limiting - Overload  
Conditions  
Overcurrent limit  
ICL_LINPK  
Setting = 1.0 A VVS  
VVOUT < 1V  
1.12  
threshold  
Peak current before  
regulation while enabling  
switch into 100 mohm  
load  
TJ = -40°C to 125°C  
VS = 24V, Minimum  
inductance = 2.2 µH  
ICL_PK1  
Settting = 2.6 A  
A
10  
Peak current threshold  
when short is applied  
while switch enabled  
TJ = -40°C to 125°C  
VS = 24V, Minimum  
inductance = 2.2 µH  
ICL_PK2  
Settting = 2.6 A  
Settting = 2.6 A  
Settting = 2.6 A  
Settting = 2.6 A  
A
A
A
9.4  
Regulated current @  
Short circuit RL < 200  
mohms when Enabled  
Parallel ICL Current  
Limitation Level  
ICL_P  
5.2  
Paralled Peak current  
TJ = -40°C to 125°C  
enabling into permanent VS = 24V, Minimum  
ICL_PK1_P  
6.4  
short  
inductance = 2.2 µH  
Paralled Channels  
Current Limit Accuracy  
Multiplier  
VOUT1 tied to VOUT2  
parallel channel mode  
enabled  
,
ICL,PARALLE  
0.9  
1.1  
L
FAULT CHARACTERISTICS  
Wire-break (WB) or  
IWB_ON_TH Open-load (OL) detection WB_ON_CHx = enabled  
Switch enabled,  
Switch enabled,  
WB_ON_CHx = enabled  
0.19  
0.32  
48  
0.45  
mA  
µA  
on-state threshold  
WB_ON_TH_= 000  
Off State Wirebreak or  
Open-load (OL) detection  
internal pull-up current  
Switch disabled, WB_OFF_CHx = enabled  
WB_PU=00  
IWB_OFF  
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
VVS = 11 V to 36 V, VVDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, TJ = -40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Off state WireBreak  
(WB) or Open-load (OL)  
detection voltage  
VWB_OFF_T  
Channel Disabled, off-state wire-break diagnostics  
enabled  
5.5  
V
H
CHx RCB Fault Deglitch Channel Enabled, RCB  
Channel Enabled, RCB  
enabled  
tRCB_DGL  
TABS  
1.2  
185  
130  
ms  
°C  
°C  
time  
enabled  
Thermal shutdown  
160  
110  
210  
150  
Thermal shutdown  
warning  
TOTW  
Thermal shutdown  
hysteresis  
THYS  
20  
27  
35  
°C  
V
IFLT = 2 mA, sink current  
into the pin  
Vol_FLT  
Fault low-output voltage  
0.4  
Reverse current  
protection comparator  
delay  
Time from VS-VOUT <  
50mV overdrive to FET  
gate off  
Time from VS-VOUT <  
50mV overdrive to FET  
gate off  
tRCB_F  
1.6  
2
2.4  
5.7  
µs  
V
VRCB_pu  
RCBx FET gate voltage  
4.2  
DIGITAL INPUT PIN CHARACTERISTIC  
DIG pin Input voltage  
high-level  
0.7 x  
VVDD  
VIH, DIG  
VIL, DIG  
3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V  
V
V
DIG pin Input voltage  
low-level  
0.3 x  
VVDD  
3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V  
VDIG = 5 V  
RDIGx  
Internal pulldown resistor  
Input current high-level  
0.7  
1.2  
5
2.0  
MΩ  
µA  
IIH, DIG  
DIGITAL OUTPUT PIN CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Logic High  
Voltage Drop  
VOH  
READY Pin current = -4mA  
-0.4  
V
VOL_SDO  
VOL_FLT  
LED DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Logic Low Voltage SDO Pin current = 4mA Pin current = -4mA  
0.2  
0.4  
V
V
Output Logic Low Voltage FLT Pin current = 4mA  
Pin current = -4mA  
I_LED (average current  
LED High Side / Low side over 4 phases) = 4 mA,  
drop Channels 1 and 4  
I_LED (average current  
over 4 phases) = 4 mA,  
LED switch current = 16 LED switch current = 16  
Vdrop_HL14  
0.2  
0.2  
V
mA  
mA  
I_LED (average current  
LED High Side / Low side over 4 phases) = 4 mA,  
I_LED (average current  
over 4 phases) = 4 mA,  
Vdrop_HL23  
V
drop Channels 2 and 3  
LED switch current = 32 LED switch current = 32  
mA mA  
LED driver PWM  
frequency  
1000  
Hz  
PWM_LED  
7.6 Switching Characteristics  
VS = 6 V to 36 V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C (unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
VS = 24 V, RL = 48 Ω 50% of EN to  
10% of VOUT  
tDR  
CH1 and CH2 Turnon delay time  
CH1 and CH2 Turnoff delay time  
VOUTx rising slew rate  
5
8
12  
µs  
µs  
VS = 24 V, RL = 48 Ω 50% of EN to  
90% of VOUT  
tDF  
9
12  
1.4  
17  
VS = 24 V, 25% to 75% of VOUT  
RL = 48 Ω,  
,
SR2R  
0.9  
1.7  
V/µs  
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7.6 Switching Characteristics (continued)  
VS = 6 V to 36 V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C (unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
V/µs  
kHz  
VS = 24 V, 75% to 25% of VOUT  
RL = 48 Ω,  
,
SR2F  
fmax  
tON  
VOUTx falling slew rate  
Maximum PWM frequency  
CHx Turnon time  
0.9  
1.3  
1.7  
1
VS = 24 V, RL = 48 Ω 50% of EN to  
90% of VOUT  
25  
30  
-4  
40  
µs  
VS = 24 V, RL = 48 Ω 50% of EN to  
10% of VOUT  
tOFF  
CHx Turnoff time  
40  
5
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
1ms ON time switch enable  
pulse VBB = 24 V, RL = 48 Ω  
tON - tOFF  
tON - tOFF  
tON - tOFF  
CHx Turnon and off matching  
CHx Turnon and off matching  
CHxTurnon and off matching  
-15  
-15  
-15  
100-µs OFF time switch enable  
pulse, VS = 24 V, RL = 48 Ω, F = fmax  
-4  
5
100-µs ON time switch enable  
pulse, VS = 24 V, RL = 48 Ω, F = fmax  
-4  
5
100-µs enable pulse, VS = 24 V, RL =  
48 Ω  
F = fmax  
CHx PWM accuracy - average load  
current  
ΔPWM  
-12  
-12  
8
12  
4
%
100-µs enable pulse, VS = 24 V, RL =  
48 Ω  
F = fmax  
CH1x Turnon and off timing  
matching  
tON - tOFF  
-4  
µs  
7.7 SPI Timing Requirements  
Over operating junction temperature TJ = –40°C to 125°C and operating VVS = 2.3 to 36 V (unless otherwise noted).  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
CSDO = 30 pF;  
tSPI  
SPI clock (SCLK) period  
100  
ns  
thigh  
tlow  
High time: SCLK logic high-time duration  
Low time: SCLK logic low-time duration  
45  
45  
45  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tsucs  
NCS setup time: Time delay between falling edge of NCS and rising edge of SCLK  
SDI setup time: Setup time of  
SDI before the falling edge of  
SCLK  
SDI setup time: Setup time of SDI before the falling  
edge of SCLK  
tsu_SDI  
15  
30  
ns  
th_SDI  
td_SDO  
thcs  
SDI hold time: Hold time of SDI before the falling edge of SCLK  
Delay time: Time delay from rising edge of SCLK to data valid at SDO  
Hold time: Time between the falling edge of SCLK and rising edge of NCS  
nCS disable time, nCS high to SDO high impedance  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
30  
45  
tdis_cs  
10  
SPI transfer inactive time (time between two  
transfers) during which NCS must remain high  
thics  
500  
ns  
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8 Parameter Measurement Information  
(1)  
VDO_EN  
50%  
50%  
90%  
90%  
tDR  
tDF  
VOUT  
10%  
10%  
tON  
tOFF  
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(1) Rise and fall time of VDO_EN is 100 ns.  
Figure 8-1. Switching Characteristics Definitions  
thics  
thcs  
tsucs  
CS  
tSPI  
SCLK  
thigh  
tlow  
LSB  
MSB  
SDI  
tsu_SDI  
th_SDI  
LSB  
MSB  
SDO  
td_SDO  
tdis_cs  
Figure 8-2. SPI Timing  
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9 Detailed Description  
9.1 Overview  
The TPS274C65 device is a quad channel 65-mΩ smart high-side switch intended for use for output ports  
with protection for 24-V industrial systems. The device is designed to drive a variety of resistive, inductive  
and capacitive loads. The device integrates various protection features including overload protection through  
current limiting, thermal protection, short-circuit protection, and reverse current protection. For more details on  
the protection features, refer to the Feature Description and Application Information sections of the document.  
In addition, the device diagnostics features include a digital per-channel readout of output current, output voltage  
and FET temperature. The high-accuracy load current sense allows for integration of load measurement features  
that can enable predictive maintenance for the system by watching for leading indicators of load failures. The  
device also integrates open load detection in on and off states to enable protection against wire breaks. In  
addition, the device includes an open drain FLT pin output that indicates device fault states such as short to  
GND, short to supply, overtemperature, and the other fault states discussed.  
The TPS274C65 is one device in TI's industrial high side switch family. For each device, the part number  
indicates elements of the device behavior. Figure 9-1 explains the device nomenclature.  
TPS  
27  
4
C
65  
AS  
RHA  
Package Designator  
Prefix  
40 V Industrial  
High Side Switch  
Device Version  
27  
28  
S
Single Channel  
60 V Industrial  
High Side Switch  
RON (m  
)
2
4
Dual Channel  
Quad Channel  
Generation  
Figure 9-1. Naming Convention  
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9.2 Functional Block Diagram  
REG_EN  
VDD  
VS  
3.3V  
Reg  
Charge  
Pump  
LEDx  
LED  
Module  
Output  
Clamp  
Gate  
drive  
VIN/VOUT  
MON  
OUTx  
4
Config,  
FLT  
Flags &  
Protection  
RCB  
4
Current  
RCBx  
Sense  
Temp  
Sense  
VOUT  
Sense  
MUX  
ADC  
SPI  
4
SPI  
Interface  
GND  
9.3 Feature Description  
9.3.1 Pin Diagrams  
This section presents the I/O structure of all digital input and output pins.  
VDD  
STATE  
VIH  
CONNECTION  
Tied to VDD  
Tied to GND  
INPUT  
Logic High  
Logic Low  
VIL  
RPD  
ESD  
Figure 9-2. Logic Level Input Pin  
Figure 9-3 shows the input structure for the logic levels pin, CS. The input can be with a voltage or external  
resistor.  
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VDD  
VDD  
STATE  
VIH  
CONNECTION  
Tied to VDD  
Tied to GND  
INPUT  
RPU  
Logic High  
Logic Low  
VIL  
ESD  
Figure 9-3. Logic Level Input Pin (CS)  
Figure 9-4 shows the structure of the open-drain output pin, FAULT. The open-drain output requires an external  
pullup resistor to function properly.  
VDD  
STATE  
No Fault  
Fault  
STATUS  
Pulled-Up  
RPU  
OUTPUT  
Inactive  
Active  
Pulled-Down  
ESD  
Figure 9-4. Open Drain Output Pin (FAULT)  
9.3.2 SPI Mode Operation  
The TPS274C65xS communicates with the host controller through a high-speed SPI serial interface. The  
interface has three logic inputs: clock (CLK), chip select (CS), serial data in (SDI), and one data out (SDO).  
The SDO is three-stated when CS is high. The maximum SPI clock rate is 10 MHz. The capacitance at  
SPI communication pins (CLK, CS, SDI, SDO) needs to be minimized to achieve high SPI communication  
frequencies.  
The device supports both simple daisy chain(1) and addressable SPI; the selection of mode is from the DSPI  
pin. The main advantage of the addressable SPI mode is that diagnostics and configuration is easier. The two  
different modes of SPI that is fixed for a given system implementation and cannot be changed dynamically or on  
the fly. The two modes can be used with or without CRC.  
The two modes are described in detail:  
1. Addressable SPI mode - non-daisy-chained SPI bus with one single/shared CS through chip addressing.  
Each chip on the shared SPI is assigned an individual chip address with the address set through a resistor  
(three-bit address for the chip). Addressed SPI (DSPI pin pulled low) allows direct communication with up  
to eight TPS274C65xS on a shared SPI using a single shared CS signal. The three-bit address of each IC  
(up to eight on one board) is set with a resistor to GND on this pin Addressed SPI offers the advantage  
of direct chip access. CRC check is enabled when CRCEN=1. The SPI main device addresses a specific  
chip by sending the appropriate A2, A1, A0 logic in the first three bits of the SPI read/write command. The  
TPS274C65xS monitors the SPI address in each SPI read or write cycle and responds appropriately when  
the address matches the programmed address for that IC. The added advantage is that it is possible to  
update the SW state register and read the data in the various read only fault and data registers in every read  
as well as write command frame. The transmission speed will be faster for addressable SPI compared to the  
daisy chain SPI as the direct data transmission will happen immediately once the address is transmitted.  
2. Daisy chain SPI mode is enabled by setting DSPI pin high. In this mode, multiple TPS274C65xS devices  
are configured in a serial fashion. In the 16-bit daisy-chain mode, only a minimum read capability and Switch  
state ON/OFF write is possible- the FAULT status can be read out on each write to the switch ON-OFF  
register. It is not possible to write to the LED registers or re-configure the device and at the same time  
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update the switch state. However, it is possible to update the SW state register and read the data in the  
various read only fault and data registers. The 24-bit SPI format allows the write to the SW_STATE register  
in every read as well as write command frame as well enable CRC. The speed of the transmission for daisy  
chain will be depending on the CLK frequency as well as the number of devices connected in series.  
The communication between the TPS274C65 IC and the controller or MCU is through a SPI bus in a master-  
slave configuration. The external MCU is always an SPI master that sends command requests on the SDI pin of  
the TPS274C65 IC and receives device responses on the SDO pin of the IC. The TPS274C65 device is always  
an SPI slave device that receives command requests and sends responses (such as status and measured  
values) to the external MCU over the SDO line. The following lists the characteristics of the SPI:  
The TPS274C65 device can be connected to the master MCU in the following formats.  
One slave device  
TPS274C65  
SCLK  
SDI  
Controller  
SPI  
SDO  
Communication  
nSCS  
CS1  
MCLK  
MO  
SPI  
Communication  
MI  
TPS274C65  
CS2  
SCLK  
SDI  
SPI  
SDO  
Communication  
nSCS  
Figure 9-5. Independent Slave Configuration  
Multiple slave devices in parallel connection (addressable SPI mode)  
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TPS274C65  
SCLK  
SDI  
Controller  
SPI  
ADDCFG  
SDO  
Communication  
nSCS  
MCLK  
MO  
MI  
SPI  
Communication  
TPS274C65  
CS  
SCLK  
SDI  
ADDCFG  
SPI  
SDO  
Communication  
nSCS  
Figure 9-6. Addressable SPI Configuration  
Multiple slave devices in series (daisy chain) connection limited only by the SPI write frame speed  
requirements.  
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TPS274C65  
nSCS  
SCLK  
Controller  
SPI  
SDI  
Communication  
SDO  
CS  
MCLK  
MO  
SPI  
Communication  
MI  
TPS274C65  
SDI  
SDO  
SPI  
SCLK  
nSCS  
Communication  
Figure 9-7. Daisy Chain Configuration  
SPI mode controls the following functions.  
ON/OFF control of the switches.  
Disable the diagnostics to reduce the quiescent current consumption.  
Select the channel(s) and measurements for VOUT, IOUT and TEMP.  
Fault management (clearing faults and action/response on fault).  
Watchdog timer - the device will generate an error if the SW_STATE register has not been successfully  
written into within the watchdog timeout period. The customer can disable the watchdog feature using the  
WD_EN bit (default is off).  
The current limit protection threshold  
Table 9-1. SPI IC Address Configuration  
Resistor Value(kΩ)  
ADDCFG Code  
13.3  
000  
17.8  
23.7  
31.6  
44.2  
59  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
78.7  
110  
Note: Please use resistor with <1% tolerance.  
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Table 9-2. SPI Configuration  
Pin Configuration  
SPI Register Configuration  
SCLK Cycle per Frame  
DSPI  
D24BIT  
CRC_EN  
x
0
24 bits, no CRC  
32 bits, with CRC  
16 bits, no CRC  
24 bits, with CRC  
24 bits, no CRC  
0
x
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
SPI Sequence Frame Format  
CS  
1
3
5
7
9
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
CLK  
SDI  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
A2  
A1  
A0  
R(0)  
CH4  
CH3  
CH2  
CH1  
RSVD  
RA6  
RA5  
F5  
RA4  
RA3  
RA2  
RA1  
RA0  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Chip Address  
Rd  
SPIErr  
Err  
SW STATE  
Register Address  
Don’t Care  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
A2  
A1  
A0  
X
F7  
F6  
F4  
F3  
F2  
F1  
F0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
SDO  
Hi-Z  
Chip Address  
X
FAULT STATUS TYPE  
DATA OUT  
Figure 9-8. 24-bit Read, DSPI=0, D24BIT=x, CRC_EN=0  
CS  
1
3
5
7
9
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
CLK  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
A2  
A1  
A0  
W(1)  
CH4  
CH3  
CH2  
CH1  
RSVD  
RA6  
RA5  
F5  
RA4  
RA3  
RA2  
RA1  
RA0  
D7
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
SDI  
Chip Address  
Wr  
SW STATE  
Register Address  
DATA IN  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
SpiErr  
A2  
A1  
A0  
X
F7  
F6  
F4  
F3  
F2  
F1  
F0  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
CH4  
CH3  
CH2  
CH1  
SDO  
Hi-Z  
Err  
Chip Address  
X
FAULT STATUS TYPE  
Per Channel FAULT  
Figure 9-9. 24-bit Write, DSPI=0, D24BIT=x, CRC_EN=0  
CS  
1
3
5
7
9
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
CLK  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
0
28  
0
30  
32  
A1  
A2  
A0  
R(0)  
CH4  
CH3  
CH2  
CH1  
RSVD  
RA6  
RA5  
F5  
RA4  
RA3  
RA2  
RA1  
RA0  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
CRC3  
CRC2  
CRC1  
CRC1  
CRC0  
SDI  
Chip Address  
Rd  
SW STATE  
Register Address  
Don’t Care  
CRC BYTE  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
SpiErr  
Err  
A2  
A1  
A0  
X
F7  
F6  
F4  
F3  
F2  
F1  
F0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0
0
0
0
CRC3  
CRC2  
CRC0  
SDO  
HI-Z  
Chip Address  
x
FAULT STAUS TYPE  
DATA OUT  
CRC BYTE  
Figure 9-10. 32-bit Read, DSPI=0, D24BIT=x, CRC_EN=1  
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CS  
1
3
5
7
9
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
CLK  
SDI  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
0
28  
0
30  
32  
A2  
A1  
A0  
W(1)  
CH4  
CH3  
CH2  
CH1  
RSVD  
RA6  
RA5  
F5  
RA4  
RA3  
RA2  
RA1  
RA0  
D7
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0
0
CRC3  
CRC2  
CRC1  
CRC0  
Chip Address  
Wr  
SpiErr  
Err  
SW STATE  
Register Address  
DATA IN  
CRC BYTE  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
A2  
A1  
A0  
X
F7  
F6  
F4  
F3  
F2  
F1  
F0  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
CH4  
CH3  
CH2  
CH1  
0
0
0
0
CRC3  
CRC2  
CRC1  
CRC0  
SDO  
HI-Z  
Chip Address  
x
FAULT STAUS TYPE  
Per Channel Fault Status  
CRC BYTE  
Figure 9-11. 32-bit Write, DSPI=0, D24BIT=x, CRC_EN=1  
CS  
1
3
5
7
9
11  
13  
15  
CLK  
SDI  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
R(0)  
RA6  
RA5  
RA4  
RA3  
RA2  
RA1  
RA0  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
CH4  
CH3  
CH2  
D1  
CH1  
Read  
Register Address  
SW STATE  
F7  
F6  
F5  
F4  
F3  
F2  
F1  
F0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D0  
SDO  
FAULT_STATUS_TYPE  
DATA OUT  
Figure 9-12. 16-bit Read, DSPI=1, D24BIT=0, CRC_EN=0  
CS  
1
3
5
7
9
11  
13  
15  
CLK  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
W(1)  
RA6  
F6  
RA5  
RA4  
RA3  
RA2  
RA1  
RA0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D1  
D0  
D0  
SDI  
Write  
Register Address  
WRITE DATA  
F7  
F5  
F4  
F3  
F2  
F1  
F0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
SDO  
DATA_OUT  
FAULT_STATUS_TYPE  
Figure 9-13. 16-bit Write, DSPI=1, D24BIT=0, CRC_EN=0  
CS  
1
3
5
7
9
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
CLK  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
R(0)  
RA6  
RA5  
RA4  
RA3  
RA2  
RA1  
RA0  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
CH4  
CH3  
CH2  
CH1  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SDI  
Rd  
Register Address  
SW STATE  
Don’t Care  
F7  
F6  
F5  
F4  
F3  
F2  
F1  
F0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SDO  
FAULT STAUS TYPE  
DATA OUT  
Don’t Care  
Figure 9-14. 24-bit Read, DSPI=1, D24BIT=1, CRC_EN=0  
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CS  
1
3
5
7
9
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
CLK  
SDI  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
W(1)  
RA6  
RA5  
RA4  
RA3  
RA2  
RA1  
RA0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
CH4
CH3  
CH2  
CH1  
X
X
X
X
Wr  
Register Address  
WRITE DATA  
SW STATE  
Don’t Care  
F7  
F6  
F5  
F4  
F3  
F2  
F1  
F0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SDO  
FAULT STAUS TYPE  
DATA OUT  
Don’t Care  
Figure 9-15. 24-bit Read, DSPI=1, D24BIT=1, CRC_EN=0  
CS  
1
3
5
7
9
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
CLK  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
R(0)  
RA6  
F6  
RA5  
F5  
RA4  
RA3  
RA2  
RA1  
RA0  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
CH4  
CH3  
CH2  
CH1  
0
0
0
0
CRC3  
CRC2  
CRC1  
CRC0  
SDI  
Rd  
Register Address  
SW STATE  
CRC BYTE  
F7  
F4  
F3  
F2  
F1  
F0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0
0
0
0
CRC3  
CRC2  
CRC1  
CRC0  
SDO  
CRC BYTE  
DATA OUT  
FAULT STAUS TYPE  
Figure 9-16. 24-bit Read, DSPI=1, D24BIT=1, CRC_EN=1  
CS  
1
3
5
7
9
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
CLK  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
W(1)  
RA6  
F6  
RA5  
F5  
RA4  
RA3  
RA2  
RA1  
RA0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
CH4
CH3  
CH2  
CH1  
CRC3  
CRC2  
CRC1  
CRC0  
SDI  
Wr  
Register Address  
WRITE DATA  
SW STATE  
CRC BYTE  
F7  
F4  
F3  
F2  
F1  
F0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D3  
D2  
D0  
0
0
0
0
CRC3  
CRC2  
CRC1  
CRC0  
SDO  
FAULT STAUS TYPE  
DATA OUT  
CRC BYTE  
Figure 9-17. 24-bit Write, DSPI=1, D24BIT=1, CRC_EN=1  
9.3.2.1 Diagnostic Bit Behavior  
Mask  
Register  
Read Clear Faults  
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT  
ILIM_STAT  
WB_ON_STAT  
0
1
5
5
WB_OFF_STAT  
SHRT_VS_STAT  
FAULT_TYPE_STAT[1...6]  
MUX  
Real Time Faults  
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT_RT  
ILIMIT_STAT_RT  
WB_ON_STAT_RT  
WB_OFF_STAT_RT  
SHRT_VS_STAT_RT  
FLT_LTCH_DIS  
Figure 9-18. Fault Signaling Scheme  
9.3.3 Programmable Current Limit  
The TPS274C65xS integrates a dual stage adjustable current limit. For the most efficient and reliable output  
protection, the current limit can be set as close to the DC current level as possible. However often systems  
require high inrush current handling as well (example incandescent lamp and capacitive loads). By integrating a  
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dual stage current limit, the TPS274C65xS enables robust DC current limiting while still allowing flexible inrush  
handling.  
A lower current limit lowers fault energy and current during a load failure event such as a short-circuit or a partial  
load failure. By lowering fault energy and current, the overall system improves through:  
Reduced size and cost in current carrying components such as PCB traces and module connectors  
Less disturbance at the power supply (VS pin) during a short circuit event  
Less additional budget for the power supply to account for overload currents in one channel or more  
Improved protection of the downstream load  
Table 9-3. Current Limit Setting Table  
ILIM_REG_xx[3]  
ILIM_REG_xx[2]  
ILIM_REG_xx[1]  
ILIM_REG_xx[0]  
ILIM Threshold(A)  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
0.7  
0.8  
0.9  
1.0  
1.2  
1.4  
1.6  
1.8  
2.0  
2.2  
2.4  
2.6  
Table 9-4. Inrush Current Period Setting Table  
ILIM_REG_xx[7]  
ILIM_REG_xx[6]  
ILIM_REG_xx[5]  
ILIM_REG_xx[4]  
Inrush Period (ms)  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
40  
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Table 9-4. Inrush Current Period Setting Table (continued)  
ILIM_REG_xx[7]  
ILIM_REG_xx[6]  
ILIM_REG_xx[5]  
ILIM_REG_xx[4]  
Inrush Period (ms)  
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
48  
56  
64  
Table 9-5. ILIM Configuration Table  
ILIM_CONFIG  
ILIM level during ILIMDELAY  
FLT reporting during ILIMDELAY  
0
As programmed with INRUSH_LIMIT[1:0]  
and ILIM_REG_xx[3:0]  
Fault not reported  
1
As programmed with ILIM_REG_xx[3:0]  
Fault is reported  
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9.3.3.1 Inrush Current Handling  
The current limit thresholds and the inrush current time duration can be set by SPI register writes to enable  
flexible inrush current control behavior. The following table shows the various options available.  
Table 9-6. Inrush Current Limit Options  
Current Limit During Inrush  
Duration  
Notes  
INRUSH_LIMI INRUSH_LIMI  
T[1] T[0]  
Current limit at the level set by  
register  
The device will show constant current limit threshold in each channel  
at all times set by the register values  
0
0
The current is set higher during the duration of the inrush delay  
to support high inrush current loads like incandescent lamps - See  
figure (Case B) showing ex current limit behavior enabling into a  
short circuit  
Current limit at 2x the level set by  
register  
0
1
Current limit at 0.5x the level set  
Feature to limit the current and power dissipation during the charging  
large power supply capacitor loads.  
by  
register  
1
1
0
1
Current limit fixed at 2.6 A  
threshold  
An example current limit timing behavior is shown Figure 9-19.  
IOUT  
2xILIM  
1xILIM  
tDELAY  
Figure 9-19. Inrush current limit set to 2x ILIM with a delay set by the ILIMDELAY register setting.  
Initially current load is higher than the twice the limit and then decreases to the 1x limit  
The above waveform shows the current limiting behavior on enabling the outputs during the initial inrush period.  
The initial inrush current period when the current limit is higher enables two different system advantages when  
driving loads  
Enables higher load current to be supported for a period of time in the order of milliseconds to drive high  
inrush current loads like incandescent bulb loads.  
Enables fast capacitive load charging. In some situations, it is ideal to charge capacitive loads at a higher  
current than the DC current to ensure quick supply bring up. This architecture allows a module to quickly  
charge a capacitive load using the initial higher inrush current limit and then use a lower current limit to  
reliably protect the module under overload or short circuit conditions.  
While in current limiting mode, at any level, the device will have a high power dissipation. If the FET temperature  
exceeds the over-temperature shutdown threshold, the device will turn off just the channel that is overloaded.  
After cooling down, the device will either latch off or re-try, depending on the latch configuration. If the device is  
turning off prematurely on start-up, it is recommended to improve the PCB thermal layout, lower the current limit  
to lower power dissipation, or decrease the inrush current (capacitive loading).  
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9.3.4 DO_EN Feature  
DO_EN pin allows user to turn OFF all the channels regardless of the SW_STATE register status. If the DO_EN  
is kept low, all the output channels cannot be turned ON even if the SW_STATE register shows channels are  
enabled.  
When the SW_STATE commands are sent during DO_EN low period, the register values will be stored in  
the register. Once the DO_EN goes high, then the output states will follow the register values stored in the  
SW_STATE.  
9.3.5 Protection Mechanisms  
The TPS274C65xS protects the system against load fault events like short circuits, inductive load kickback,  
overload events and over-temperature events. This section describes the details for protecting against each of  
these fault cases.  
There are protection features which, if triggered, will cause the switch to automatically disable:  
Thermal Shutdown  
The fault indication is reset and the switch will turn back on when all of the below conditions are met:  
tRETRY has expired  
All faults are cleared (thermal shutdown and current limit)  
Please note that if device hits thermal shutdown during the inrush period, the device will retry with the higher  
inrush current.  
9.3.5.1 Overcurrent Protection  
When IOUT reaches the current limit threshold, ICL, the device will register an overcurrent fault and begin  
regulating the current at the set limit. When any switch is in the FAULT state it will be indicated on the FLT  
pin. This protects the system against overload cases where the load attempts to draw more than it's max rated  
current, so the TPS274C65 can recognize and limit current or shut off during these cases. In the case of a slow  
overload with the device channel enabled for a while, the current limit levels are as shown in Figure 9-20.  
IOUTx  
Slow overload  
ICL_th= CL_S  
I
ICL_Reg  
t
t2  
t1  
Switch  
Turns Off  
Figure 9-20. Overload Response  
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STx  
VOUTx  
ENx  
TABS  
TJ  
ICL  
IOUTx  
t
Load current increases to threshold.  
Normal opera on Current is limited. Temp increases  
Normal opera on  
but does not reach TABS/REL  
.
Figure 9-21. Overcurrent Behavior  
For more details on the current limiting functionality, please see Programmable Current Limit.  
9.3.5.2 Short Circuit Protection  
The TPS274C65xS provides output short-circuit protection to ensure that the device will prevent current flow  
in the event of a low impedance path to GND, removing the risk of damage or significant supply droop. The  
TPS274C65xS is guaranteed to protect against short-circuit events regardless of the state of the ILIM pins and  
with up to 36 V supply at 125°C.  
Figure 9-22 shows the behavior of the TPS274C65xS when the device is enabled into a short-circuit.  
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Current (A)  
ICL_ENPS  
ICL  
Thermal Shutdown  
tRETRY  
Time (s)  
Figure 9-22. Enable into Short-Circuit Behavior  
Due to the low impedance path, the output current will rapidly increase until it hits the current limit threshold. Due  
to series inductance and deglitch, the measured maximum current may temporarily exceed the ICL value defined  
as ICL_ENPS, however it will settle to the current limit.  
In this state high power is dissipated in the FET, so eventually the internal thermal protection temperature for the  
FET is reached and the device safely shuts down. If the device is not configured in latch mode, the device will  
wait tRETRY amount of time and turn the channel back on.  
Figure 9-23 shows the behavior of the TPS274C65xS when a short-circuit occurs when the device is in the  
on-state and already outputting current. When the internal pass FET is fully enabled, the current clamping  
settling time is slower so to ensure overshoot is limited, the device implements a fast trip level at a level IOVCR  
.
When this fast trip threshold is hit, the device immediately shuts off for a short period of time before quickly  
re-enabling and clamping the current to ICL_Reg level after a brief transient overshoot to the ICL_ENPS level. The  
device will then keep the current clamped at the regulation current limit until the thermal shutdown temperature is  
hit and the device will safely shut-off.  
Current (A)  
IOVCR  
ICL_ENPS  
ICL  
Thermal Shutdown  
tRETRY  
INOM  
Time (s)  
Figure 9-23. On-State Short-Circuit Behavior  
Soft Short- Circuit Behavior illustrated in Soft Short-Circuit Behavior shows the behavior of the TPS274C65xS  
when there is a small change in impedance that sends the load current above the ICL threshold. The current  
rises to ICL_LINPK since the FET is still in the linear mode. Then the current limit kicks in and the current drops to  
the ICL value.  
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Current (A)  
ICL_ENPS  
ICL_LINPK  
ICL  
INOM  
tRETRY  
Thermal Shutdown  
Time (s)  
Figure 9-24. Soft Short-Circuit Behavior  
In all of these cases, the internal thermal shutdown is safe to hit repetitively. There is no device risk or lifetime  
reliability concerns from repeatedly hitting this thermal shutdown level.  
9.3.5.2.1 VS During Short-to-Ground  
When VOUT is shorted to ground, the module power supply (VS) can see a transient decrease. This is caused  
by the sudden increase in current flowing through the cable inductance. For ideal system behavior, it is  
recommended that the module supply capacitance be increased by adding bulk capacitance on the power  
supply node.  
9.3.5.3 Inductive Load Demagnetization  
When switching off an inductive load, the inductor may impose a negative voltage on the output of the  
switch. The TPS274C65 includes voltage clamps between VS and VOUT to limit the voltage across the FETs  
and demagnetize any load inductance. The maximum acceptable load inductance is a function of the device  
robustness. The maximum single pulse and repetitive pulse energy is defined in Electrical Characteristics. If the  
application parameters exceed this device limit, it is necessary to use a protection device like an external TVS  
diode to dissipate the energy stored in the inductor. Please make sure the maximum clamping voltage of the  
external TVS is smaller than the internal clamping voltage, so the external clamp engages before the internal  
clamp to safely dissipate the inductive energy.  
For more information on driving inductive loads, refer to TI's How to drive inductive, capacitive, and lighting loads  
with smart high side switches application report.  
9.3.5.4 Thermal Shutdown  
The TPS274C65 includes a temperature sensor on the power FET and also within the controller portion of the  
device. There are two cases that the device will register a thermal shutdown fault:  
TJ,FET > TABS  
(TJ,FET – TJ,controller) > TREL  
The first condition enables the device to register a long-term overtemperature event (caused by ambient  
temperature or too high DC current flow), while the second condition allows the device to quickly register  
transient heating that is causes in events like short-circuits.  
After the fault is detected, the switch will turn off. If TJ,FET passes TABS, the fault is cleared when the switch  
temperature decreases by the hysteresis value, THYS. If instead the TREL threshold is exceeded, the fault is  
cleared after TRETRY passes.  
Each channel will shut down independently in case of a thermal event, as each has it's own temperature sensor  
and fault reporting.  
9.3.5.5 Undervoltage protection on VS  
The device monitors the supply voltage VS to prevent unpredicted behaviors in the event that the supply voltage  
is too low. When the supply voltage falls down to VS_UVPF, the swtiches will shut off When the supply rises up to  
VS_UVPR, the device turns back on.  
The VS undervoltage fault will be indicated through the register and FLTpin unless masked.  
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VDD  
VOUTx  
ENx  
VVS_UVR  
VHYS  
VVS_UVF  
tDLY_VSUV  
VS  
t
VS rises.  
Normal SW opera on  
a er delay.  
Switch is Disabled. But the device is  
in enabled state.  
VS decreases below VUVF  
.
Figure 9-25. VS UVP  
9.3.5.6 Undervoltage Lockout on Low Voltage Supply (VDD_UVLO)  
The device monitors the input supply voltage VVDD to prevent unpredictable behavior in the event that the supply  
voltage is too low. When the supply voltage falls down to VVDD_UVLOF, the device channel outputs are disabled  
and READY pin is pulled high. The device will resume normal operation when VDD rises above the VDDUVLOR  
threashold. The device will indicate through the POR bit if a reset of the digital has occured.  
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VS  
VOUTx  
VVDD_UVLOR  
VHYS  
VVDD_UVLOF  
tDLY_RST  
VDD  
t
VDD rises.  
Normal powerup  
opera on  
VDD decreases below  
VUVLOF  
The device is disabled and the  
digital registers are reset.  
.
Figure 9-26. VDD UVLO  
9.3.5.7 Power-Up and Power-Down Behavior  
Device is in OFF or POR state when the device is not powered. FAULT, READY and VOUTx will be in high-Z  
state.  
Once the VS > VS_UVPR and VDD > VDD,UVLOR, the device starts to read in the configurations and READY will be  
pulled low when the device is ready for the SPI communication.  
In case the VDD power supply is enabled the first and the VDD voltage exceeds VDD,UVLOR before the VS supply  
is up and VS voltage exceeds VS_UVPR, the outputs remain disabled.  
9.3.5.8 Reverse Current Blocking  
Inverse (reverse) current occurs when VVS<VOUT. In this case, current will flow from VOUTx to VS. Inverse current  
can be caused by miswiring at the output, or a capacitive or inductive load can cause inverse current. For  
example, if there is a significant amount of load capacitance and the VS node has a transient droop, VOUTx may  
be greater than VS. The VSdroop may be caused by inrush current from a different load. Similarly load/supply  
faults and inductive loads can cause supply to be pushed up as well. Another application is to provide protection  
when output connection to supply (miswiring) occurs when the input power supply is not available or connected.  
The device monitors VS and VOUT to provide true reverse current blocking when a reverse condition or input  
power failure condition is detected.  
To prevent reverse current flow, TPS274C65AS integrates a NMOS gate driver that drives an external blocking  
FET. The blocking FET is enabled as soon as the device is enabled and VVS>VS_UVP. When a reverse current  
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condition is detected such as VOUT>VVS, the blocking FET gets disabled to prevent unwanted reverse currents  
and signaled through RVRS_BLK_FLT and FLT. Once off, TPS274C65xS continously monitor internal current  
flow until forward current is detected in the internal FET or VS>VOUT, and TPS274C65AS subsequently re-enable  
external FET. During reverse current event, current sensing is not available, and ISNS and ADC register go to 0  
mA.  
When the RCB function is enabled and RCB FET is connected, the RCB faults are not reported during the  
reverse current event because the reverse current flow is blocked before the faults can be reported out.  
RCB_DIS bit needs to be turned high if there's no external RCB FET connected, and the RCB pins need to be  
left floating. Each channel has RCB_CHx bit to configure the RCB FET to be always OFF or with normal RCB  
function as described above. Table 9-7 shows some example use cases for the RCB feature.  
Table 9-7. Common Applications for RCB  
Example Application  
RCB_DIS  
Per Channel RCB  
Comment  
Digital Output Module but reverse 1  
current blocking function is not  
desired  
RCB_CHx = X  
RCB pin left floating and not  
connected to the RCB FET.  
Digital Output Module and  
reverse current blocking function  
is needed  
0
0
0
RCB_CHx = 1  
RCB_CHx = 0  
RCB_CHx = 1  
RCB pin connected to the RCB  
FET gate with normal RCB  
function.  
Digital Input Ouput module with  
RCB FET used to conduct current  
in DI configuration  
RCB pin connected to the RCB  
FET gate with RCB FET always  
OFF. No RCB detection.  
Digital Input Ouput module with  
the channel in Digital Output  
configuration  
RCB pin connected to the FET  
gate with normal RCB function.  
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RCB_EN  
RCB_VGS  
STx  
VOUTx  
ENx  
IVOUTx  
VS  
t
VS dips below  
VOUTx  
Normal  
opera on  
VOUTx spikes  
above VS  
Normal opera on  
Normal opera on  
Figure 9-27. Reverse Current Blocking  
9.3.6 Diagnostic Mechanisms  
As systems demand more intelligence, it is becoming increasingly important to have robust diagnostics  
measuring the conditions of output power. The TPS274C65 integrates many diagnostic features that enable  
modules to provide predictive maintenance and intelligence power monitoring to the system.  
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9.3.6.1 Current Sense  
The SNS output may be used to sense the load current through any channel. The SNS pin will output a current  
that is proportional to the load current through either channel. This current will be sourced into an external  
resistor to create a voltage that is proportional to the load current. This voltage may be measured by an ADC  
or comparator and used to implement intelligent current monitoring for a system. To ensure accurate sensing  
measurement, RSNS should be connected to the same ground potential as the μC ADC.  
Equation 3 shows the transfer function for calculating the load current from the SNS pin current.  
ISNSI = IOUT / KSNS  
(1)  
dISNST/dT and KSNS are defined in the Specifications section.  
9.3.6.1.1 RSNS Value  
The following factors should be considered when selecting the RSNS value:  
Current sense ratio (KSNS)  
Largest and smallest diagnosable load current required for application operation  
Full-scale voltage of the ADC  
Resolution of the ADC  
9.3.6.1.1.1 SNS Output Filter  
To achieve the most accurate current sense value, it is recommended to filter the SNS output. There are two  
methods of filtering:  
Low-Pass RC filter between the SNS pin and the ADC input. This filter is illustrated in Figure 12-1 with typical  
values for the resistor and capacitor. The designer should select a CSNS capacitor value based on system  
requirements. A larger value will provide improved filtering but a smaller value will allow for faster transient  
response.  
The ADC and microcontroller can also be used for filtering. It is recommended that the ADC collects several  
measurements of the SNS output. The median value of this data set should be considered as the most  
accurate result. By performing this median calculation, the microcontroller can filter out any noise or outlier  
data.  
9.3.6.2 Fault Indication  
The following faults will be register a fault that will show on the FLT pin (unless masked):.  
FET Thermal Shutdown  
Active Current Regulation  
Thermal Shutdown caused by Current Limitation  
Open load detection in on-state or off-state  
VOUT Short to Battery  
LATCH(AUTO_  
RETRY_DIS)  
FAULT  
Condition  
VS  
VDD  
ENx  
OUTx  
FLT  
Recovery  
VS  
<VS_UVP  
>VDD,UVLO  
X
X
X
H
-
Undervoltage  
>VS_UVP  
>VS_UVP  
>VDD,UVLO  
>VDD,UVLO  
L
L
X
X
H
H
-
-
Normal  
H
H
Short to Supply,  
Off-state open  
load  
>VS_UVP  
>VDD,UVLO  
L
H
X
L
-
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Condition  
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LATCH(AUTO_  
RETRY_DIS)  
FAULT  
VS  
VDD  
ENx  
OUTx  
FLT  
Recovery  
>VS_UVP  
>VDD,UVLO  
H
L
L
L
Auto-retry  
Short to GND,  
Overload, TSD  
Latch-off. Fault  
recovers when  
ENx toggles.  
>VS_UVP  
>VDD,UVLO  
H
L
H
L
9.3.6.2.1 Current Limit Behavior  
IOUTx  
2xICL_Reg  
1xICL_Reg  
t
T_delay  
FLT  
t
ENx  
t
Figure 9-28. FLT Pin Behavior With an Overcurrent Event on Channel Enable  
Figure 9-29 shows the device fault and retry behavior when there is a slow creep into an over-current event. As  
shown, the switch clamps the current until it hits thermal shutdown, and then the device will remain latched off  
until the AUTO_RETRY_DIS bit is low.  
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FLT  
AUTO_RETRY  
_DIS  
DIA_EN  
SNS signals  
over-current  
FLT  
Current  
SNS  
Current  
SNS  
High-z  
High-z  
High-z  
High-z  
SNS  
VOUTx  
EN high throughout  
ENx  
TABS  
THYS  
TJ  
tRETRY  
ICL  
IOUTx  
t
Switch is disabled. Temp  
decreases by THYS, but  
waits for LATCH  
Load reaches limit. Current is  
limited. Temp reaches limit.  
Switch follows ENx.  
Normal operation.  
Figure 9-29. Current Limit – Latched Behavior  
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Figure 9-30 shows the behavior with AUTO_RETRY_DIS = 1 (Latched behavior); hence, the switch will retry  
after the fault is cleared and tRETRY has expired.  
Signaling  
FLT  
FLT  
AUTO_RETRY  
_DIS  
Current  
Sense  
SNS signals  
over-current  
Current  
Sense  
SNS  
High-z  
High-z  
High-z  
High-z  
VOUTx  
EN stays high throughout  
ENx  
TABS  
THYS  
TJ  
tRETRY  
ICL  
IOUTx  
t
Load reaches limit.  
Current is limited. Temp  
reaches limit.  
Switch is disabled. TJ  
decreases by THYS  
Switch follows ENx.  
Normal operation.  
Figure 9-30. Current Limit – AUTO_RETRY_DIS = 0  
When the switch retries after a shutdown event, the fault indication will remain until VOUTx has risen to VBB – 1.8  
V. Once VOUTx has risen, the FLT output is reset and current sensing is available. If there is a short-to-ground  
and VOUT is not able to rise, the SNS fault indication will remain indefinitely. Figure 9-31 illustrates auto-retry  
behavior and provides a zoomed-in view of the fault indication during retry.  
Note  
Figure 9-31 assumes that tRETRY has expired by the time that TJ reaches the hysteresis threshold.  
AUTO_RETRY_DIS = 0  
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FLT  
SNS signals  
over-current  
SNS signals  
over-current  
SNS signals  
over-current  
SNS signals  
over-current  
SNS  
VOUT  
EN  
TABS  
THYS  
TJ  
t
FLT  
SNS signals over-current  
Current Sense  
SNS  
VS – 1.8 V  
VOUT  
EN  
TABS  
THYS  
TJ  
t
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9.3.6.3 Short-to-Battery and Open-Load Detection  
The TPS274C65 is capable of detecting short-to-battery and open-load events regardless of whether the switch  
is turned on or off, however the two conditions use different methods to signify fault. This feature enables  
systems to recognize mis-wiring or wire-break events.  
9.3.6.4 On-State Wire-Break Detection  
When the switch is enabled, TPS274C65 supports on-state open load detecttion as low as 0.32mA. In order  
to achieve this accuracy, TPS274C65 uses a higher resistance path that is enabled for a short period of  
time(TWB_ON1). If the WB_ON is kept high, the higher resistance path will be turned on again after 100ms retry  
time. The wire-break will also be retried whenever the WB_ON signal is toggled. Please refer to Figure 9-32  
for the wire-break detection timing diagram. This functionality is enabled when EN_WB_ON and diagnostics  
are enabled, during this time open-load threshold will be detected and signaled through WB_ON_FLT bit if wire  
break is detected.  
Table 9-8. Open-Load ON-State Detection Threshold  
WB_ON_THD[2]  
WB_ON_THD[1]  
WB_ON_THD[0]  
Typical Current Threshold (mA)  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0.32  
0.64  
0.96  
1.28  
1.6  
1.92  
2.24  
2.56  
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Requesting Diagnostic  
before auto-retry  
WB_ON  
Diagnostic EN  
100ms auto-retry  
2 A  
2 A  
IL  
No WB_ON fault  
FLT STx  
tWB_ON1 = 20us  
VOUTx  
ENx  
t
IL  
IL  
Switches back  
to the main  
FET  
IL  
Switches back to the main FET  
and out of diagnostic as current  
is greater than WB_diag  
switched  
to higher  
R FET for  
20us  
switched  
to higher  
R FET for  
20us  
switched  
to higher  
R FET for  
20us  
Switch is in the ON  
state  
threshold for 100ms  
Figure 9-32. ON-State Wire-Break Detection  
9.3.6.5 Off State Wire-Break Detection  
While the switch disabled and WB_OFF_CHx_EN high, an internal comparator watches the condition of VOUT  
.
The TPS274C65 includes a current source connected to VOUT controlled by the DIA_EN signal. So, if the load  
is disconnected (open load condition) or there is a short to battery the VOUT voltage will be pulled towards VS. In  
either of these events, the internal comparator will measure VOUT as higher than the open load threshold (VOL,off  
)
and a fault is indicated on the FLT pin and on the SNS pin. No external component are required in most cases,  
however if there is external pull-down resistor to GND on VOUT, an additional external pull-up resistor might be  
necessary to bias VOUT appropriately.  
The comparator and detection circuitry is only enabled when EN = LOW. Open load will be indicated on the FLT  
pin even if WB_OFF_CHx_EN is set low, but will need an external pull-up resistor (and potentially a switch).  
Open load fault signaling on the SNS is enabled only if WB_OFF_CHx_EN is set HI.  
While the switch is disabled, the fault indication mechanisms will continuously represent the present status. For  
example, if VOUT decreases from greater than VOL to less than VOL, the fault indication is reset. Additionally, the  
fault indication is reset upon WB_OFF_CHx_EN = 0 or the rising edge of EN.  
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VS  
6.7V  
VWB_OFF_TH  
Fault  
Register  
VOUT  
VSHRT_VS_TH  
OUT  
VOUT  
FLT  
TPS274C65  
Load  
Figure 9-33. Open Load Detection Circuit  
WB Diagnos c  
EN  
FLT STx  
tWB_OFF2  
Enabled  
VOUT depends on  
external condi ons  
VOL  
VOUTx  
ENx  
t
The condi on is  
determined by the internal  
comparator.  
Switch is disabled and  
DIA_EN goes high.  
The open-load  
fault is indicated.  
Diagnos c  
Disabled  
Figure 9-34. Off-State Open Load Detection Timing  
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WB Diagnos c  
EN  
FLT STx  
tWB_OFF1  
Enabled  
VOUT depends on external condi ons  
VOL  
VOUTx  
ENx  
t
Switch is disabled by  
the enable pin.  
The condi on is determined by  
the internal comparator.  
The fault is  
indicated.  
Diagnos c  
Disabled  
Figure 9-35. Off-State Open Load Detection Timing  
9.3.6.6 ADC  
The device includes an internal ADC that can convert the current sense, temperature sense, input and output  
voltages. The ADC reference voltage is fixed internally as shown in the electrical characteristics table.  
The TPS274C65AS device has a successive approximation 10-bit ADC which can convert multiple channels  
serially. The ADC can be used to convert the following (but each or all of these can be disabled using SPI  
register configuration.  
1. Sensed load current. The sense resistor converting the sense current to voltage should be sized such that  
the max load current (including the 20% over the nominal load value) produces a voltage value at the SNS  
pin (V_ISNS) that falls roughly at 80% of the ADC range. In this case, if ISNS is at the upper end of the ADC  
range, the device ADC output indicates that there is an over-load condition, and if ISNS is in the lower end of  
the ADC range, they know that there is an under-load condition. However, given the very low current values  
that need to be diagnosed, additional scaling of the V_ISNS voltage or the sensed current may be needed  
at the very low current limit. Note that the current output occurs only when the switch is enabled ON. The  
V_ISNS voltage would be sampled by the MUX switch only when the switch is fully ON (switch enable digital  
signal gated with the ISNS_DELAY signal from) allowing the SNS current to settle. The four-sample average  
would be done only after the MUX switch is ON. The ADC ISNS reports FF as the output value.  
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ADCcurrent in decimal = round[(2number of ADC bits-1)*Iload*RSNS/(KSNS*VADCREF)]  
(2)  
2. VS/VOUT voltage signals applied to the general purpose ADC pins. Note that the VOUT voltage need only  
be sensed as a fraction of the VS voltage.  
ADCvoltage in decimal = round[(2number of ADC bits-1)*VS/OUT/30]  
(3)  
(4)  
where VS/OUT can be either VS or VOUT  
3. Temperature sensed in each FET.  
ADCtemp in decimal = round[(2number of ADC bits-1)*(0.83-TIC/450)]  
where TIC is in  
The ADC’s reference voltage pin is ADREFHI which is generated internally thus making the max voltage  
convertible to the ADCREFHI. Internally the ADC’s ground reference is connected to the IC GND pin, so  
externally should be connected to the same pin to minimize the PCB ground shift errors.  
The ADC scheduling is round robin with the following order:  
1. ISNS  
2. TSNS  
3. VOUT_SNS  
4. VSNS.  
Raw  
Analog  
ADC_REFHI  
Signal  
VS_SNS  
8 bit  
register  
Averaging  
Decimation  
VOUT_SNS  
TSNS  
4
4
MUX  
10 bit ADC  
GND  
Figure 9-36. ADC Block Diagram  
9.3.7 LED Driver  
TPS274C65 integrates an LED driver designed to drive 8 Status LEDs using only 4 outputs(LEDOUT1-  
LEDOUT4). This design provides the flexibility to ensure any combination of LEDs can be turned on at any  
given time and the user can configure the outputs through SPI using the TPS274C65 Registers. This LED driver  
is designed to control each output with independent clock signals with ON phases offset from each other. This  
ensures maximum flexibility for the user assigning use cases when configuring LED driver.  
An example application is to provide ON/OFF channel status and fault indication per channel. In this example,  
the user could assign channel specific functionality for D1-D4 such as channel on or off and tie D5-D8 as fault  
indication LEDs. However, the user has full discretion on how they want to leverage these outputs.  
RS and RF resistors determine the LED current through each LED and should be chosen according to the LED's  
current/light density specifications. Current will flow from VDD pins to the LEDs, and the average current through  
each LED will be VDD/RS(or RF)/4.  
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3.3V/5V  
VDD  
LEDOUT1  
LEDOUT2  
RS  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
SPI  
SPI  
Interface  
4
LEDOUT3  
LEDOUT4  
D8  
D7 D6  
D5  
RF  
GND  
Figure 9-37. LED Driver  
9.4 Device Functional Modes  
During typical operation, the TPS274C65 can operate in a number of states that are described below.  
9.4.1 OFF/POR  
Off state occurs when the device is not powered. FAULT, READY and VOUTx will be in high-Z state.  
9.4.2 INIT  
Once the VS > VS_UVPR and VDD > VDD,UVLOR, the device starts to read in the configurations and READY will be  
high in this state.  
9.4.3 Active  
Once READY is low from the INIT state, the device enters active state, where the switch states are constantly  
written in through SPI.  
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10 TPS274C65BS Available Registers List  
The registers listed in TPS274C65 Registers section show all available registers in the AS version. Some  
registers are not available in the BS version. Available Registers in TPS274C65BS Version shows the registers'  
availability in the BS version.  
Table 10-1. Available Registers in TPS274C65BS Version  
ADDRESS  
0x00  
REG_NAME  
FUNCTIONAL IN BS ADDRESS  
VERSION  
REG_NAME  
FUNCTIONAL IN BS  
VERSION  
FAULT_TYPE_STAT  
FAULT_CH_STAT  
Y
Y
Y
0x18  
0x19  
0x1A  
ADC_RESULT_CH2_ N  
V
0x01  
ADC_RESULT_CH3_ N  
V
0x02  
FAULT_GOBAL_TYP  
E
ADC_RESULT_CH4_ N  
V
0x03  
0x04  
SHRT_VS_CH_STAT  
WB_OFF_CH_STAT  
Y
Y
0x1B  
0x1C  
ADC_RESULT_VS  
N
N
ADC_RESULT_VS_L  
SB  
0x05  
0x06  
0x07  
WB_ON_CH_STAT  
ILIMIT_CH_STAT  
Y
Y
Y
0x1D  
0x1E  
0x1F  
SW_STATE  
Y
N
N
LED_OUT_ON  
LED_ERR_ON  
THERMAL_SD_CH_  
STAT  
0x08  
0x09  
THERMAL_WRN_CH Y  
_STAT  
0x20  
0x21  
SW_FS_STATE  
DEV_CONFIG1  
Y
Y
Y
RVRS_BLK_CH_STA N  
T
0x0A  
0x0B  
RESERVED  
N
0x22  
0x23  
DEV_CONFIG2  
DEV_CONFIG3  
ADC_RESULT_CH1_ N  
I
See Registers with  
Partial BIts Available  
in BS  
0x0C  
0x0D  
ADC_RESULT_CH1_ N  
I_LSB  
0x24  
0x25  
DEV_CONFIG4  
DEV_CONFIG5  
Y
ADC_RESULT_CH2_ N  
I
See Registers with  
Partial BIts Available  
in BS  
0x0E  
0x0F  
ADC_RESULT_CH2_ N  
I_LSB  
0x26  
0x27  
DEV_CONFIG6  
FAULT_MASK  
N
ADC_RESULT_CH3_ N  
I
See Registers with  
Partial BIts Available  
in BS  
0x10  
0x11  
0x12  
0x13  
0x14  
0x15  
0x16  
ADC_RESULT_CH3_ N  
I_LSB  
0x28  
0x29  
0x2A  
0x2B  
0x2C  
0x2D  
0x2E  
EN_WB_OFF_CH  
EN_WB_ON_CH  
EN_SHRT_VS_CH  
ADC_ISNS_DIS  
ADC_TSNS_DIS  
ADC_VSNS_DIS  
ADC_CONFIG1  
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
ADC_RESULT_CH4_ N  
I
ADC_RESULT_CH4_ N  
I_LSB  
ADC_RESULT_CH1_ N  
T
ADC_RESULT_CH2_ N  
T
ADC_RESULT_CH3_ N  
T
ADC_RESULT_CH4_ N  
T
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Table 10-1. Available Registers in TPS274C65BS Version (continued)  
ADDRESS  
0x17  
REG_NAME  
FUNCTIONAL IN BS ADDRESS  
VERSION  
REG_NAME  
FUNCTIONAL IN BS  
VERSION  
ADC_RESULT_CH1_ N  
V
0x2F  
CFG_CRC  
Y
There are some registers contains bits that are not available in the BS version. The bits marked RSVD in Table  
10-2 are not functional in the BS version.  
Table 10-2. Registers with Partial Bits Available in BS  
ADDRESS REG_NAME b7  
b6  
b5  
b4  
PARALLEL_ PARALLEL_ ILIM_CONFI INRUSH_ILI INRUSH_ILI  
34 12  
AUTO_RET WB_SVS_B WB_SVS_B SW_FS_CF FLT_BIT_LT  
RY_DIS LANK1 LANK0 CH_DIS  
MASK_SHR MASK_WB_ MASK_WB_ MASK_VSU  
T_VS OFF ON  
b3  
b2  
b1  
b0  
0x23  
0x25  
0x27  
DEV_CONFI RSVD  
G3  
ILIM_SET  
RSVD  
G
M
M
DEV_CONFI RSVD  
G5  
RSVD  
RSVD  
G
FAULT_MAS MASK_SPI_ MASK_WD_ MASK_ILIMI RSVD  
ERR ERR  
K
T
V
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11 TPS274C65 Registers  
Table 11-1 lists the memory-mapped registers for the TPS274C65 registers. All register offset addresses not  
listed in Table 11-1 should be considered as reserved locations and the register contents should not be modified.  
The registers in the TPS274C65S device contain programmed information and operating status. Upon power-up  
the registers are reset to the default values. Register addresses marked RESERVED or not shown in the register  
map can be written with any value. Regardless of the data written to it, a read back from a RESERVED register  
always returns the value of 0. Table lists the memory-mapped registers for the TPS274C65S device.  
Table 11-1. TPS274C65 Registers  
Offset  
0h  
Acronym  
Register Name  
Section  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
FAULT_TYPE_STAT  
FAULT_CH_STAT  
Fault Type Register  
1h  
Faulted channel register  
2h  
FAULT_GLOBAL_TYPE  
SHRT_VS_CH_STAT  
WB_OFF_CH_STAT  
WB_ON_CH_STAT  
ILIMIT_CH_STAT  
Global fault type register  
3h  
Short_to VS Faulted Channel Register  
Off-state Wire-break faulted channel register  
On-state Wire-break faulted channel register  
Current Limit faulted channel register  
Thermal Shutdown faulted channel register  
Thermal warning threshold faulted channel register  
Reverse Current flow (blocked) faulted channel register  
ADC conversion result ISNS CH1  
ADC conversion result ISNS CH1 LSBs  
ADC conversion result ISNS CH2  
ADC conversion result ISNS CH2 LSBs  
ADC conversion result ISNS CH3  
ADC conversion result ISNS CH3 LSBs  
ADC conversion result ISNS CH4  
ADC conversion result ISNS CH4 LSBs  
ADC conversion result TSNS CH1  
ADC conversion result TSNS CH2  
ADC conversion result TSNS CH3  
ADC conversion result TSNS CH4  
ADC conversion result VSNS CH1  
ADC conversion result VSNS CH2  
ADC conversion result VSNS CH3  
ADC conversion result VSNS CH4  
ADC conversion result VS  
4h  
5h  
6h  
7h  
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT  
THERMAL_WRN_CH_STAT  
RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT  
ADC_RESULT_CH1_I  
ADC_RESULT_CH1_I_LSB  
ADC_RESULT_CH2_I  
ADC_RESULT_CH2_I_LSB  
ADC_RESULT_CH3_I  
ADC_RESULT_CH3_I_LSB  
ADC_RESULT_CH4_I  
ADC_RESULT_CH4_I_LSB  
ADC_RESULT_CH1_T  
ADC_RESULT_CH2_T  
ADC_RESULT_CH3_T  
ADC_RESULT_CH4_T  
ADC_RESULT_CH1_V  
ADC_RESULT_CH2_V  
ADC_RESULT_CH3_V  
ADC_RESULT_CH4_V  
ADC_RESULT_VS  
ADC_RESULT_VS_LSB  
SW_STATE  
8h  
9h  
Bh  
Ch  
Dh  
Eh  
Fh  
10h  
11h  
12h  
13h  
14h  
15h  
16h  
17h  
18h  
19h  
1Ah  
1Bh  
1Ch  
1Dh  
1Eh  
1Fh  
20h  
21h  
22h  
23h  
24h  
25h  
26h  
ADC conversion result VS  
Switch state per channel register  
LED1-LED4 Control  
LED1_4_CTL  
LED_5_8_CTL  
LED5-LED8 Control  
FS_SW_STATE  
SPI/WD error state per channel register  
Device Configuration Register #1  
Device Configuration Register #2  
Device Configuration Register #3  
Device Configuration Register #4  
Device Configuration Register #5  
Device Configuration Register #6  
DEV_CONFIG1  
DEV_CONFIG2  
DEV_CONFIG3  
DEV_CONFIG4  
DEV_CONFIG5  
DEV_CONFIG6  
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Table 11-1. TPS274C65 Registers (continued)  
Offset  
27h  
Acronym  
Register Name  
Section  
FAULT_MASK  
EN_WB_OFF  
Fault Mask register  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
28h  
Enable Off-state Wire-break fault per channel  
Enable On-state Wire-break fault per channel  
Enable Output Short_to-VS fault per channel  
ADC conversion disable ISNS channels  
ADC conversion disable TSNS channels  
ADC conversion disable VSNS channels  
ADC configuration - disable conversion  
Configure CRC  
29h  
EN_WB_ON  
2Ah  
2Bh  
2Ch  
2Dh  
2Eh  
2Fh  
EN_SHRT_VS  
ADC_ISNS_DIS  
ADC_TSNS_DIS  
ADC_VSNS_DIS  
ADC_CONFIG1  
CRC_CONFIG  
Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 11-2 shows the codes that are used for  
access types in this section.  
Table 11-2. TPS274C65 Access Type Codes  
Access Type  
Code  
Description  
Read Type  
R
R
Read  
RC  
R
C
Read  
to Clear  
Write Type  
W
W
Write  
Reset or Default Value  
-n  
Value after reset or the default  
value  
11.1 FAULT_TYPE_STAT Register (Offset = 0h) [Reset = 80h]  
FAULT_TYPE_STAT is shown in Table 11-3.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register reports the fault type in any of the channels (OR of all channels)  
Table 11-3. FAULT_TYPE_STAT Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
SUPPLY_FLT  
R
1h  
The bit is set if either the VDD_UVLO or VS_UV are faults occur. If  
FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is set, then the fault bit is latched and is cleared  
only when the FLT_GLOBAL_TYPE register is read and the fault  
condition no longer exists.  
0h = no UV fault in VDD, VINT or VS  
1h = UV fault in VDD, VINT or VS  
6
5
RVRS_BLK_FLT  
CHAN_TSD  
R
R
0h  
0h  
The bit is set if there is a reverse current fault in any one of the  
channels. If FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is set, then the fault bit is latched and  
is cleared only when the RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT register is read and  
the fault condition no longer exists.  
0h = no reverse current blocking fault in any of the channels  
1h = reverse current blocking fault in one of the channels  
The bit is set if there is a thermal shutdown fault due to thermal  
overload in any one of the channels. If FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is  
set, then the fault bit is latched and is cleared only when the  
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT register is read and the fault condition no  
longer exists.  
0h = no thermal shutdown fault in any of the channels  
1h = thermal shutdown fault in one of the channels  
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Table 11-3. FAULT_TYPE_STAT Register Field Descriptions (continued)  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
4
ILIMIT_FLT  
R
0h  
The bit is set if there is a current limit fault due to ovecurrent in any  
one of the channels. If FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is set, then the fault bit  
is latched and is cleared only when the ILIMIT_CH_STAT register is  
read and the fault condition no longer exists.  
0h = no current limit (overcurrent) fault in any of the channels  
1h = current limit (overcurrent) fault in one of the channels  
3
2
1
0
WB_ON_FLT  
R
R
R
R
0h  
0h  
0h  
0h  
The bit is set if there is a wire break in the on state fault in any one of  
the channels. If FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is set, then the fault bit is latched  
and is cleared only when the WB_ON_CH_STAT register is read and  
the fault condition no longer exists  
0h = no on-state wire-break fault in any of the channels  
1h = on-state wire-break fault in one of the channels  
WB_OFF_FLT  
The bit is set if either there is a wire break in the off-state fault in any  
one of the channels. If FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is set, then the fault bit is  
latched and is cleared only when the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is  
read and the fault condition no longer exists  
0h = no off-state wire-break fault in any of the channels  
1h = off-state wire-break fault in one of the channels  
SHRT_VS_FLT  
GLOBAL_ERR_WRN  
The bit is set if there is a short to VS supply in the off-state fault  
in any one of the channels. If FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is set, then the  
fault bit is latched and is cleared only when the SHRT_VS_CH_STAT  
register is read and the fault condition no longer exists  
0h = no off-state short to VS fault in any of the channels  
1h = off-state short to VS fault in one of the channels  
The bit is set if there is a global fault reported in  
the FLT_GLOBAL_TYPE register (SPI error, watchdog error,  
VS_UV_WRN fault or chip thermal warning occurs. If  
FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is set, then the fault bit is latched and is cleared  
only when the FLT_GLOBAL_TYPE register is read and the fault  
condition no longer exists.  
0h = no global fault (SPI error, watchdog error, VS_UV_WRN fault or  
chip thermal warning)  
1h = One of the following errors have occurred: SPI error, watchdog  
error, VS_UV_WRN fault or chip thermal warning  
11.2 FAULT_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 1h) [Reset = 00h]  
FAULT_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-4.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register reports faulted channel(s) (OR of all fault types in each channel)  
Table 11-4. FAULT_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
R
Reset  
0h  
Description  
RESERVED  
CH4  
Reserved  
R
0h  
The bit is set if any type of fault (RVRS_BLK, THERMAL_SD_CH,  
ILIMIT, WB_ON, WB_OFF, SHRT_VS) occurs in CH4  
0h = No fault in CH4  
1h = One or more fault has occurred in CH4  
2
1
CH3  
CH2  
R
R
0h  
0h  
The bit is set if any type of fault (RVRS_BLK, THERMAL_SD_CH,  
ILIMIT, WB_ON, WB_OFF, SHRT_VS) occurs in CH3  
0h = No fault in CH4  
1h = One or more fault has occurred in CH2  
The bit is set if any type of fault (RVRS_BLK, THERMAL_SD_CH,  
ILIMIT, WB_ON, WB_OFF, SHRT_VS) occurs in CH2  
0h = No fault in CH4  
1h = One or more fault has occurred in CH3  
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Table 11-4. FAULT_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions (continued)  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
0
CH1  
R
0h  
The bit is set if any type of fault (RVRS_BLK, THERMAL_SD_CH,  
ILIMIT, WB_ON, WB_OFF, SHRT_VS) occurs in CH1  
0h = No fault in CH4  
1h = One or more fault has occurred in CH1  
11.3 FAULT_GLOBAL_TYPE Register (Offset = 2h) [Reset = 47h]  
FAULT_GLOBAL_TYPE is shown in Table 11-5.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register reports the type of global fault that has occurred in the IC  
Table 11-5. FAULT_GLOBAL_TYPE Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
RESERVED  
POR  
R
0h  
Reserved  
6
RC  
RC  
RC  
1h  
0h  
0h  
The bit is indicative of whether a power on reset has occurred.  
0h = There is no power-on reset anytime after the last register read  
The register bit is cleared on read, so if read again and the bit is 0,  
means that no power-on reset has occurred since the read.  
1h = A power-on reset has occurred since the last register read.  
5
4
CHIP_THERMALSD  
SPI_ERR  
The bit is set if the chip thermal warning is triggered at any time. The  
fault bit is cleared if the GLOBAL_FAULT_TYPE register is read and  
the chip thermal shutdown error condition is removed  
0h = No chip thermal warning  
1h = Chip thermal warning threshold exceeded  
The bit is set if there is an SPI communication error either from  
format, clock or CRC errors.The fault bit is latched and cleared only  
after read and the error is removed.  
0h = No SPI communication error fault  
1h = SPI communication error either from format, clock or CRC has  
occurred  
3
2
1
WD_ERR  
RC  
RC  
RC  
0h  
1h  
1h  
The bit is set if the watchdog timeout on SPI read or write occurs.  
The fault bit is latched and cleared only after read and the error is  
removed.  
0h = No SPI interface watchdog error  
1h = SPI watchdog timeout error has occurred  
VDD_UVLO  
VS_UV_WRN  
The bit is set if VDD supply is below the UVLO threshold at any time.  
The fault bit is cleared if the GLOBAL_FAULT_TYPE register is read  
and the UVLO condition is removed  
0h = No VDD UVLO fault  
1h = VDD UVLO fault  
The bit is set if VS supply is below the UV warning  
(UV_WRN) threshold at any time. The fault bit is cleared if the  
GLOBAL_FAULT_TYPE register is read and the UV condition is  
removed  
0h = No VS UV_WRN fault  
1h = VS UV_WRN fault  
0
VS_UV  
RC  
1h  
The bit is set if VS supply is below the UV threshold at any time. The  
fault bit is cleared if the GLOBAL_FAULT_TYPE register is read and  
the UV condition is removed  
0h = No VS UV fault  
1h = VS UV fault  
11.4 SHRT_VS_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 3h) [Reset = 00h]  
SHRT_VS_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-6.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
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The register reports faulted channel(s) with the off-state short-to-supply fault  
Table 11-6. SHRT_VS_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
RESERVED  
SHRT_VS_CH4  
R
0h  
Reserved  
RC  
0h  
The bit is set if any short to supply (VS) fault has occurred  
at any time in CH4. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
SHRT_VS_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not  
exist anymore.  
0h = No fault in CH4  
1h = Short to VS fault has occurred in CH4  
2
1
0
SHRT_VS_CH3  
SHRT_VS_CH2  
SHRT_VS_CH1  
RC  
RC  
RC  
0h  
0h  
0h  
The bit is set if any short to supply (VS) fault has occurred  
at any time in CH3. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
SHRT_VS_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not  
exist anymore.  
0h = No fault in CH4  
1h = Short to VS fault has occurred in CH3  
The bit is set if any short to supply (VS) fault has occurred  
at any time in CH2. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
SHRT_VS_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not  
exist anymore.  
0h = No fault in CH4  
1h = Short to VS fault has occurred in CH2  
The bit is set if any short to supply (VS) fault has occurred  
at any time in CH1. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
SHRT_VS_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not  
exist anymore.  
0h = No fault in CH4  
1h = Short to VS fault has occurred in CH1  
11.5 WB_OFF_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 4h) [Reset = 00h]  
WB_OFF_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-7.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register reports faulted channel(s) with the off-state wire-break fault  
Table 11-7. WB_OFF_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
RESERVED  
WB_OFF_CH4  
R
0h  
Reserved  
RC  
RC  
RC  
0h  
0h  
0h  
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has  
occurred at any time in CH4. The fault is latched and cleared when  
the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not  
exist anymore.  
0h = No wire-break (off-state) fault in CH4  
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in off-state has occurred in CH4  
2
1
WB_OFF_CH3  
WB_OFF_CH2  
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has  
occurred at any time in CH3. The fault is latched and cleared when  
the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not  
exist anymore.  
0h = No wire-break (off-state) fault in CH3  
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in off-state has occurred in CH3  
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has  
occurred at any time in CH2. The fault is latched and cleared when  
the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not  
exist anymore.  
0h = No wire-break (off-state) fault in CH2  
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in off-state has occurred in CH2  
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Table 11-7. WB_OFF_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions (continued)  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
0
WB_OFF_CH1  
RC  
0h  
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has  
occurred at any time in CH1. The fault is latched and cleared when  
the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not  
exist anymore.  
0h = No wire-break (off-state) fault in CH1  
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in off-state has occurred in CH1  
11.6 WB_ON_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 5h) [Reset = 00h]  
WB_ON_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-8.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register reports faulted channel(s) with the on-state wire-break fault  
Table 11-8. WB_ON_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
RESERVED  
WB_ON_CH4  
R
0h  
Reserved  
RC  
RC  
RC  
RC  
0h  
0h  
0h  
0h  
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has  
occurred at any time in CH4. The fault is latched and cleared when  
the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not  
exist anymore.  
0h = No wire-break (on-state) fault in CH4  
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in on-state has occurred in CH4  
2
1
0
WB_ON_CH3  
WB_ON_CH2  
WB_ON_CH1  
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has  
occurred at any time in CH3. The fault is latched and cleared when  
the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not  
exist anymore.  
0h = No wire-break (on-state) fault in CH3  
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in on-state has occurred in CH3  
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has  
occurred at any time in CH2. The fault is latched and cleared  
when the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition is  
cleared.  
0h = No wire-break (on-state) fault in CH2  
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in on-state has occurred in CH2  
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has  
occurred at any time in CH1. The fault is latched and cleared when  
the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not  
exist anymore.  
0h = No wire-break (on-state) fault in CH1  
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in on-state has occurred in CH1  
11.7 ILIMIT_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 6h) [Reset = 00h]  
ILIMIT_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-9.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register reports faulted channel(s) with the current limit fault  
Table 11-9. ILIMIT_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-4  
RESERVED  
R
0h  
Reserved  
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Table 11-9. ILIMIT_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions (continued)  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
3
ILIMIT_CH4  
RC  
0h  
The bit is set if current limiting due to overcurrent has occurred  
at any time in CH4. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
ILIMIT_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not exist  
anymore.  
0h = No current limit fault in CH4  
1h = Current limit due to overcurrent fault has occurred in CH4  
2
1
0
ILIMIT_CH3  
ILIMIT_CH2  
ILIMIT_CH1  
RC  
RC  
RC  
0h  
0h  
0h  
The bit is set if current limiting due to overcurrent has occurred  
at any time in CH3. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
ILIMIT_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not exist  
anymore.  
0h = No current limit fault in CH3  
1h = Current limit due to overcurrent fault has occurred in CH3  
The bit is set if current limiting due to overcurrent has occurred  
at any time in CH2. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
ILIMIT_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not exist  
anymore.  
0h = No current limit fault in CH2  
1h = Current limit due to overcurrent fault has occurred in CH2  
The bit is set if current limiting due to overcurrent has occurred  
at any time in CH1. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
ILIMIT_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not exist  
anymore.  
0h = No current limit fault in CH1  
1h = Current limit due to overcurrent fault has occurred in CH1  
11.8 THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 7h) [Reset = 00h]  
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-10.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register reports faulted channel(s) with the thermal shutdown fault  
Table 11-10. THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
RESERVED  
THERMAL_SD_CH4  
R
0h  
Reserved  
RC  
RC  
RC  
0h  
0h  
0h  
The bit is set if the thermal shutdown has occurred at any  
time in CH4. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT register is read and channel temperature  
has fallen below the thermal shutdown reset threshold.  
0h = No thermal shutdown fault in CH4  
1h = Thermal shudtwon has occurred in CH4  
2
1
THERMAL_SD_CH3  
THERMAL_SD_CH2  
The bit is set if the thermal shutdown has occurred at any  
time in CH3. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT register is read and channel temperature  
has fallen below the thermal shutdown reset threshold.  
0h = No thermal shutdown fault in CH3  
1h = Thermal shudtwon has occurred in CH3  
The bit is set if the thermal shutdown has occurred at any  
time in CH2. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT register is read and channel temperature  
has fallen below the thermal shutdown reset threshold.  
0h = No thermal shutdown fault in CH2  
1h = Thermal shudtwon has occurred in CH2  
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Table 11-10. THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions (continued)  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
0
THERMAL_SD_CH1  
RC  
0h  
The bit is set if the thermal shutdown has occurred at any  
time in CH1. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT register is read and channel temperature  
has fallen below the thermal shutdown reset threshold.  
0h = No thermal shutdown fault in CH1  
1h = Thermal shudtwon has occurred in CH1  
11.9 THERMAL_WRN_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 8h) [Reset = 00h]  
THERMAL_WRN_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-11.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register reports channel(s) with the temperature above thermal warning threshold  
Table 11-11. THERMAL_WRN_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
R
Reset  
0h  
Description  
RESERVED  
Reserved  
THERMAL_WRN_CH4  
R
0h  
The bit is set if FET temperature is above the overtemperature  
warning threshold in CH4. The bit is cleared when over-temperature  
earning condition does not exist anymore.  
0h = FET temperatire below over-temperature warning threshold in  
CH4  
1h = FET temperatire above over-temperature warning threshold in  
CH4  
2
1
0
THERMAL_WRN_CH3  
THERMAL_WRN_CH2  
THERMAL_WRN_CH1  
R
R
R
0h  
0h  
0h  
The bit is set if FET temperature is above the overtemperature  
warning threshold in CH3. The bit is cleared when over-temperature  
earning condition does not exist anymore.  
0h = FET temperatire below over-temperature warning threshold in  
CH4  
1h = FET temperatire above over-temperature warning threshold in  
CH3  
The bit is set if FET temperature is above the overtemperature  
warning threshold in CH2. The bit is cleared when over-temperature  
earning condition does not exist anymore.  
0h = FET temperatire below over-temperature warning threshold in  
CH2  
1h = FET temperatire above over-temperature warning threshold in  
CH2  
The bit is set if FET temperature is above the overtemperature  
warning threshold in CH1. The bit is cleared when over-temperature  
earning condition does not exist anymore.  
0h = FET temperatire below over-temperature warning threshold in  
CH1  
1h = FET temperatire above over-temperature warning threshold in  
CH1  
11.10 RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 9h) [Reset = 00h]  
RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-12.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register reports faulted channel(s) with the reverse current flow (blocked) fault  
Table 11-12. RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-4  
RESERVED  
R
0h  
Reserved  
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Table 11-12. RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions (continued)  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
3
RVRS_BLK_CH4  
RC  
0h  
The bit is set if the reverse current fault (blocked) has occurred  
at any time in CH4. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT register is read.  
0h = No reverse current fault in CH4  
1h = Reverse current flow (blocked) fault in on-state has occurred in  
CH4  
2
1
0
RVRS_BLK_CH3  
RVRS_BLK_CH2  
RVRS_BLK_CH1  
RC  
RC  
RC  
0h  
0h  
0h  
The bit is set if the reverse current fault (blocked) has occurred  
at any time in CH3. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT register is read.  
0h = No reverse current fault in CH3  
1h = Reverse current flow (blocked) fault in on-state has occurred in  
CH4  
The bit is set if the reverse current fault (blocked) has occurred  
at any time in CH2. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT register is read.  
0h = No reverse current fault in CH2  
1h = Reverse current flow (blocked) fault in on-state has occurred in  
CH4  
The bit is set if the reverse current fault (blocked) has occurred  
at any time in CH1. The fault is latched and cleared when the  
RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT register is read.  
0h = No reverse current fault in CH1  
1h = Reverse current flow (blocked) fault in on-state has occurred in  
CH4  
11.11 ADC_RESULT_CH1_I Register (Offset = Bh) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH1_I is shown in Table 11-13.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH1  
Table 11-13. ADC_RESULT_CH1_I Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-0  
ADC_ISNS_CH1  
R
0h  
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the current in CH1  
11.12 ADC_RESULT_CH1_I_LSB Register (Offset = Ch) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH1_I_LSB is shown in Table 11-14.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH1 (Two LSBs)  
Table 11-14. ADC_RESULT_CH1_I_LSB Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-2  
1-0  
Field  
Type  
R
Reset  
0h  
Description  
RESERVED  
ADC_ISNS_CH1_LSB  
Reserved  
R
0h  
Least Significant Bits for ADC result from conversion of the current in  
CH1  
11.13 ADC_RESULT_CH2_I Register (Offset = Dh) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH2_I is shown in Table 11-15.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH2  
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Table 11-15. ADC_RESULT_CH2_I Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-0  
ADC_ISNS_CH2  
R
0h  
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the current in CH2  
11.14 ADC_RESULT_CH2_I_LSB Register (Offset = Eh) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH2_I_LSB is shown in Table 11-16.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH2 (Two LSBs)  
Table 11-16. ADC_RESULT_CH2_I_LSB Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-2  
1-0  
Field  
Type  
R
Reset  
0h  
Description  
RESERVED  
ADC_ISNS_CH2_LSB  
Reserved  
R
0h  
Least Significant Bits for ADC result from conversion of the current in  
CH2  
11.15 ADC_RESULT_CH3_I Register (Offset = Fh) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH3_I is shown in Table 11-17.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH3  
Table 11-17. ADC_RESULT_CH3_I Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-0  
ADC_ISNS_CH3  
R
0h  
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the current in CH3  
11.16 ADC_RESULT_CH3_I_LSB Register (Offset = 10h) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH3_I_LSB is shown in Table 11-18.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH3 (Two LSBs)  
Table 11-18. ADC_RESULT_CH3_I_LSB Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-2  
1-0  
Field  
Type  
R
Reset  
0h  
Description  
RESERVED  
ADC_ISNS_CH3_LSB  
Reserved  
R
0h  
Least Significant Bits for ADC result from conversion of the current in  
CH3  
11.17 ADC_RESULT_CH4_I Register (Offset = 11h) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH4_I is shown in Table 11-19.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH4  
Table 11-19. ADC_RESULT_CH4_I Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-0  
ADC_ISNS_CH4  
R
0h  
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the current in CH4  
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11.18 ADC_RESULT_CH4_I_LSB Register (Offset = 12h) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH4_I_LSB is shown in Table 11-20.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH4 (Two LSBs)  
Table 11-20. ADC_RESULT_CH4_I_LSB Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-2  
1-0  
Field  
Type  
R
Reset  
0h  
Description  
RESERVED  
ADC_ISNS_CH4_LSB  
Reserved  
R
0h  
Least Significant Bits for ADC result from conversion of the current in  
CH4  
11.19 ADC_RESULT_CH1_T Register (Offset = 13h) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH1_T is shown in Table 11-21.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for temperature sense of CH1  
Table 11-21. ADC_RESULT_CH1_T Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-0  
ADC_TSNS_CH1  
R
0h  
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the temperature in CH1  
11.20 ADC_RESULT_CH2_T Register (Offset = 14h) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH2_T is shown in Table 11-22.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for temperature sense of CH2  
Table 11-22. ADC_RESULT_CH2_T Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-0  
ADC_TSNS_CH2  
R
0h  
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the temperature in CH2  
11.21 ADC_RESULT_CH3_T Register (Offset = 15h) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH3_T is shown in Table 11-23.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for temperature sense of CH3  
Table 11-23. ADC_RESULT_CH3_T Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-0  
ADC_TSNS_CH3  
R
0h  
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the temperature in CH3  
11.22 ADC_RESULT_CH4_T Register (Offset = 16h) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH4_T is shown in Table 11-24.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for temperature sense of CH4  
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Table 11-24. ADC_RESULT_CH4_T Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-0  
ADC_TSNS_CH4  
R
0h  
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the temperature in CH4  
11.23 ADC_RESULT_CH1_V Register (Offset = 17h) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH1_V is shown in Table 11-25.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for voltage sense of CH1  
Table 11-25. ADC_RESULT_CH1_V Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-0  
ADC_VSNS_CH1  
R
0h  
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the voltage in CH1  
11.24 ADC_RESULT_CH2_V Register (Offset = 18h) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH2_V is shown in Table 11-26.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for voltage sense of CH2  
Table 11-26. ADC_RESULT_CH2_V Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-0  
ADC_VSNS_CH2  
R
0h  
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the voltage in CH2  
11.25 ADC_RESULT_CH3_V Register (Offset = 19h) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH3_V is shown in Table 11-27.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for voltage sense of CH3  
Table 11-27. ADC_RESULT_CH3_V Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-0  
ADC_VSNS_CH3  
R
0h  
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the voltage in CH3  
11.26 ADC_RESULT_CH4_V Register (Offset = 1Ah) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_CH4_V is shown in Table 11-28.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for voltage sense of CH4  
Table 11-28. ADC_RESULT_CH4_V Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-0  
ADC_VSNS_CH4  
R
0h  
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the voltage in CH4  
11.27 ADC_RESULT_VS Register (Offset = 1Bh) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_VS is shown in Table 11-29.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
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The register records ADC conversion result for supply voltage sense  
Table 11-29. ADC_RESULT_VS Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-0  
ADC_VS_SNS  
R
0h  
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the supply voltage input  
(VS pin)  
11.28 ADC_RESULT_VS_LSB Register (Offset = 1Ch) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_RESULT_VS_LSB is shown in Table 11-30.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register records ADC conversion result for supply voltage sense (Two LSBs)  
Table 11-30. ADC_RESULT_VS_LSB Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-2  
1-0  
Field  
Type  
R
Reset  
0h  
Description  
RESERVED  
Reserved  
ADC_VS_SNS_CH4_LSB  
R
0h  
Least Significant Bits for ADC result from conversion of the supply  
voltage input (VS pin)  
11.29 SW_STATE Register (Offset = 1Dh) [Reset = 00h]  
SW_STATE is shown in Table 11-31.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register sets the switch state (ON/OFF) of each output channel. The switch state bits in the SPI frame are  
ignored when a write to this register is performed (only the contents of the DATA_IN field of the SPI frame are  
used to update the switch state)  
Table 11-31. SW_STATE Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
RESERVED  
CH4_ON  
R
0h  
Reserved  
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the FET and CH4 output ON  
0h = CH4 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF). The switch state bits in  
the SPI frame are ignored  
1h = CH4 Output set to ON (FET is ON). The switch state bits in the  
SPI frame are ignored  
2
1
0
CH3_ON  
CH2_ON  
CH1_ON  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the FET and CH3 output ON  
0h = CH3 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF). The switch state bits in  
the SPI frame are ignored.  
1h = CH3 Output set to ON (FET is ON). The switch state bits in the  
SPI frame are ignored  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the FET and CH2 output ON  
0h = CH2 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF). The switch state bits in  
the SPI frame are ignored  
1h = CH2 Output set to ON (FET is ON). The switch state bits in the  
SPI frame are ignored  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the FET and CH1 output ON  
0h = CH1 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF). The switch state bits in  
the SPI frame are ignored  
1h = CH1 Output set to ON (FET is ON). The switch state bits in the  
SPI frame are ignored  
11.30 LED1_4_CTL Register (Offset = 1Eh) [Reset = 00h]  
LED1_4_CTL is shown in Table 11-32.  
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Return to the Summary Table.  
The register sets the LEDs ON or OFF  
Table 11-32. LED1_4_CTL Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
RESERVED  
LED4_CTL  
R
0h  
Reserved  
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED4 Output Status indicator  
0h = LED set to OFF  
1h = LED set to ON  
2
1
0
LED3_CTL  
LED2_CTL  
LED1_CTL  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED3 Output Status indicator  
0h = LED set to OFF  
1h = LED set to ON  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED2 Output Status indicator  
0h = LED set to OFF  
1h = LED set to ON  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED1 Output Status indicator  
0h = LED set to OFF  
1h = LED set to ON  
11.31 LED_5_8_CTL Register (Offset = 1Fh) [Reset = 00h]  
LED_5_8_CTL is shown in Table 11-33.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register sets the LEDs ON or OFF  
Table 11-33. LED_5_8_CTL Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
RESERVED  
LED8_CTL  
R
0h  
Reserved  
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED8 Output Status indicator  
0h = LED set to OFF  
1h = LED set to ON  
2
1
0
LED7_CTL  
LED6_CTL  
LED5_CTL  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED7 Output Status indicator  
0h = LED set to OFF  
1h = LED set to ON  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED6 Output Status indicator  
0h = LED set to OFF  
1h = LED set to ON  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED5 Output Status indicator  
0h = LED set to OFF  
1h = LED set to ON  
11.32 FS_SW_STATE Register (Offset = 20h) [Reset = 00h]  
FS_SW_STATE is shown in Table 11-34.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register sets the switch state (ON/OFF) of each output channel in case of SPI_ERR or WD_ERR  
Table 11-34. FS_SW_STATE Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
R
Reset  
0h  
Description  
RESERVED  
CH4_FS_ON  
Reserved  
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the CH4 FET and CH4 Output ON when  
WD_ERR fault has occurred  
0h = CH4 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF) when WD_ERR occurs  
1h = CH4 Output set to ON (FET is ON) when WD_ERR occurs  
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Table 11-34. FS_SW_STATE Register Field Descriptions (continued)  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
2
CH3_FS_ON  
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the CH3 FET and CH4 Output ON when  
WD_ERR fault has occurred  
0h = CH3 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF) when WD_ERR occurs  
1h = CH3 Output set to ON (FET is ON) when WD_ERR occurs  
1
0
CH2_FS_ON  
CH1_FS_ON  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the CH2 FET and CH4 Output ON when  
WD_ERR fault has occurred  
0h = CH2 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF) whenWD_ERR occurs  
1h = CH2 Output set to ON (FET is ON) when WD_ERR occurs  
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the CH1 FET and CH4 Output ON when  
WD_ERR fault has occurred  
0h = CH1 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF) when WD_ERR occurs  
1h = CH1 Output set to ON (FET is ON) when WD_ERR occurs  
11.33 DEV_CONFIG1 Register (Offset = 21h) [Reset = 0Ah]  
DEV_CONFIG1 is shown in Table 11-35.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
Current limit setting and duration of initial inrush level and time channel 1/2  
Table 11-35. DEV_CONFIG1 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-4  
ILIM_DURATION_12  
R/W  
0h  
Sets the delay period during with inrush current limit level applies  
(Ch1 and Ch2). See table of delay settings in the datasheet  
3-0  
ILIM_REG_12  
R/W  
Ah  
Sets the current limit regulation value during overcurrent or shirt  
circuit events (Ch1 and Ch2). See table of current limit settings in the  
datasheet.  
11.34 DEV_CONFIG2 Register (Offset = 22h) [Reset = 0Ah]  
DEV_CONFIG2 is shown in Table 11-36.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
Current limit setting and duration of initial inrush level and time channel 3/4  
Table 11-36. DEV_CONFIG2 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7-4  
ILIM_DURATION_34  
R/W  
0h  
Sets the delay period during with inrush current limit level applies  
(Ch3 and Ch4). See table of delay settings in the datasheet  
3-0  
ILIM_REG_34  
R/W  
Ah  
Sets the current limit regulation value during overcurrent or shirt  
circuit events(Ch3 and Ch4). See table of current limit settings in the  
datasheet.  
11.35 DEV_CONFIG3 Register (Offset = 23h) [Reset = 00h]  
DEV_CONFIG3 is shown in Table 11-37.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
Device Configuration register - RCB function disable in all channels,Sense current range Inrush current Limit  
level config, Parallel chanel config Inrush current Limit level config, ILIM type config inrush or current limit  
duration  
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Table 11-37. DEV_CONFIG3 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
RCB_DIS  
R/W  
0h  
Setting this bit to 1, disable RCB function in all channels  
0h = RCB FET gate output set per channel.  
1h = Disables RCB function  
6
ILIM_SET  
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to allow CH1/CH2 to have different current limit setting  
than CH3/CH4  
0h = Current Limit / inrush deay the same for all channels as in  
register DEV_CONFIG1  
1h = Current limit / inrsh delay set differenty for CH1/CH2 (as in  
DEV_CONFIG1) and C3/CH4 (DEV_CONFIG2)  
5
4
ISNS_RANGE  
PARALLEL_34  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
Sets the load current sense range - optimizing the current sense  
output  
0h = Load current to be sensed less than or equal to 800 mA  
1h = Load current to be sensed more than 800 mA  
Set this bit to 1 to signal that channels 3 and 4 (CH3 and CH4) are  
paralleled. Write to this bit is valid only when all four SW_STATE bits  
are 0 and not rewritten to 1 in the same frame.  
0h = CH3 and CH4 are not paralleled together  
1h = CH3 and CH4 are paralleled together  
3
2
PARALLEL_12  
ILIM_CONFIG  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to signal that channels 1 and 2(CH1 and CH2) are  
paralleled. Write to this bit is valid only when all four SW_STATE bits  
are 0 and not rewritten to 1 in the same frame.  
0h = CH1 and CH2 are not paralleled together  
1h = CH1 and CH2 are paralleled together  
Set this bit to 1 to have the ILIM duration applied as the period of  
inrush current limit or to set as the duration of current limiting before  
switching off the FET.  
0h = ILIM duratiion set as the period of inrush current limit  
1h = ILIM duration set as the period of current limiting before  
switching off FET  
1-0  
INRUSH_LIMIT  
R/W  
0h  
Sets the inrush current limit level that applies during the duration of  
ILIM inrush duration. See table of inrush current limit level settings in  
the datasheet  
11.36 DEV_CONFIG4 Register (Offset = 24h) [Reset = 02h]  
DEV_CONFIG4 is shown in Table 11-38.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
Device Configuration register - Configuring WB_on_threshold current. WB_off PU current, Watchdog enable and  
timer duration  
Table 11-38. DEV_CONFIG4 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
WD_EN  
R/W  
0h  
The bit is set to enable the watchdog function  
0h = Watchdog is disabled  
1h = Watchdog function is enabled  
6-5  
4-3  
WD_TO  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
Sets the timeout period for the SPI watchdog monitor  
0h = Watchdog timeout 400 us  
1h = Watchdog timeout is 400 ms  
2h = Watchdog timeout is 800 ms  
3h = Watchdog timeout is 1200 ms  
WB_OFF_PU  
Sets the pullup current value (at the OUTx pins) by the off-state  
wire-break (open load) detection circuit.  
0h = I_pu is 50 uA  
1h = I_pu is 100 uA  
2h = I_pu is 200 uA  
3h = I_pu is 500 uA  
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Table 11-38. DEV_CONFIG4 Register Field Descriptions (continued)  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
2-0  
WB_ON_THD  
R/W  
2h  
Sets the current threshold for on-state wire-break (open load)  
detection. See table of settings in the datasheet  
11.37 DEV_CONFIG5 Register (Offset = 25h) [Reset = 00h]  
DEV_CONFIG5 is shown in Table 11-39.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
Device Configuration register - Device Configuration register - Fault bit LATCH_mode enable, ,Wire break or  
short to VS blanking time in off-state,Sw_STATE config, fault latch with retry only on enable toggle.  
Table 11-39. DEV_CONFIG5 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-6  
5
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
RESERVED  
ADC_EN  
R
0h  
Reserved  
R/W  
0h  
Setting this bit to 1, enables the ADC function  
0h = ADC function disabled  
1h = ADC enabled  
4
3-2  
1
AUTO_RETRY_DIS  
WB_SVS_BLANK  
SW_FS_CFG  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
0h  
0h  
Setting this bit to 1, disables the auto-retry and latches the channel  
Output OFF on thermal shutdown of the channel occurs. Retry can  
be attempted by toggling enable.  
0h = Auto-retry on thermal shutdown of the channel  
1h = Latches the channel output off on thermal shutdown - retry on  
toggling enable.  
Sets the blanking time for wire-break (ON-state and OFF-state) and  
the short_to_VS faults before the fault is registered.  
0h = Blanking time is 0.4 ms  
1h = Blanking time is 1.0 ms  
2h = Blanking time is 2.0 ms  
3h = Blanking time is 4.0 ms  
Set this bit to 1 to have the outputs hold state when WD_ERR  
faults have occurred. Otherwise the device uses the FS_SW_STATE  
register bits.  
0h = Switch (output) holds state  
1h = Switch (output) state set by Sw_FS_STATE register when  
WD_ERR occurs  
0
FLT_LTCH_DIS  
Set this bit to 1 to not latch the fault bits in the register and cleared  
on read.  
0h = Fault bits latched and cleared only on read  
1h = Fault bits not latched, cleared when the fault disappears  
11.38 DEV_CONFIG6 Register (Offset = 26h) [Reset = 0Fh]  
DEV_CONFIG6 is shown in Table 11-40.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
Device Configuration register - Per Channel RCB FET gate off configuration  
Table 11-40. DEV_CONFIG6 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
R
Reset  
0h  
Description  
RESERVED  
RCB_CH4  
Reserved  
R/W  
1h  
Bit determines the reverse current blocking FET gate control in CH4  
0h = Reverse current blocking FET gate pulldown (CH4) is enabled  
(if RCB_DIS bit is not set)  
1h = Reverse current blocking function in CH4 enabled (if RCB_DIS  
bit is not set)  
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Table 11-40. DEV_CONFIG6 Register Field Descriptions (continued)  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
2
RCB_CH3  
R/W  
1h  
Bit determines the reverse current blocking FET gate control in CH3  
0h = Reverse current blocking FET gate pulldown (CH3) is enabled  
(if RCB_DIS bit is not set)  
1h = Reverse current blocking function in CH3 enabled (if RCB_DIS  
bit is not set)  
1
0
RCB_CH2  
RCB_CH1  
R/W  
R/W  
1h  
1h  
Bit determines the reverse current blocking FET gate control in CH2  
0h = Reverse current blocking FET gate pulldown (CH2) is enabled  
(if RCB_DIS bit is not set)  
1h = Reverse current blocking function in CH2 enabled (if RCB_DIS  
bit is not set)  
Bit determines the reverse current blocking FET gate control in CH1  
0h = Reverse current blocking FET gate pulldown (CH1) is enabled  
(if RCB_DIS bit is not set)  
1h = Reverse current blocking function in CH1 enabled (if RCB_DIS  
bit is not set)  
11.39 FAULT_MASK Register (Offset = 27h) [Reset = 00h]  
FAULT_MASK is shown in Table 11-41.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register allows masking of certain types of faults.  
Table 11-41. FAULT_MASK Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
MASK_SPI_ERR  
R/W  
0h  
The bit is set to mask the SPI error (SPI_ERR) signaling in the FLT  
pin output and FAULT_TYPE_STAT register  
0h = SPI error is signaled in FAULT_TYPE_STAT register and FLT  
pin  
1h = FAULT_TYPE_STAT register and FLT pin not impacted by SPI  
error  
6
MASK_WD_ERR  
R/W  
0h  
The bit is set to mask the SPI watchdog error (WD_ERR) signaling in  
the FLT pin output and FAULT_TYPE_STAT register  
0h = SPI watchdog error is signaled in FAULT_TYPE_STAT register  
and FLT pin  
1h = FAULT_TYPE_STAT register and FLT pin not impacted by SPI  
watchdog error  
5
4
MASK_ILIMIT  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
The bit is set to mask the signaling ILIMIT fault on the FLT pin  
0h = Fault is signaled on the FLT pin on current limit occuring  
1h = Current limit fault is not signaled (masked from) on the FLT pin  
MASK_RVRS_BLK  
The bit is set to mask the signaling reverse current fault on the FLT  
pin  
0h = Fault is signaled on the FLT pin on reverse current fault  
occuring  
1h = Reverse current fault is not signaled (masked from) on the FLT  
pin  
3
2
MASK_SHRT_VS  
MASK_WB_OFF  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
The bit is set to mask the signaling off-state Short to VS fault on the  
FLT pin  
0h = Short to VS Fault is signaled on the FLT pin on detecting the  
fault with the diagnostic  
1h = Short to VS fault is not signaled (masked from) on the FLT pin  
The bit is set to mask the signaling off-state wire-break fault on the  
FLT pin  
0h = Off-state wire-break fault is signaled on the FLT pin on detecting  
the fault with the diagnostic  
1h = Off-state wire-break fault is not signaled (masked from) on the  
FLT pin  
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Table 11-41. FAULT_MASK Register Field Descriptions (continued)  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
1
MASK_WB_ON  
R/W  
0h  
The bit is set to mask the signaling on-state wire-break fault on the  
FLT pin  
0h = On-state wire-break fault is signaled on the FLT pin on detecting  
the fault with the diagnostic  
1h = On-state wire-break fault is not signaled (masked from) on the  
FLT pin  
0
MASK_VS_UV  
R/W  
0h  
The bit is set to mask the supply voltage VS UV fault signaling on the  
FLT pin output.  
0h = VS UV fault is signaled on the FLT pin on detecting the fault  
with the diagnostic  
1h = VS UV fault is not signaled (masked from) on the FLT pin  
11.40 EN_WB_OFF Register (Offset = 28h) [Reset = 00h]  
EN_WB_OFF is shown in Table 11-42.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
Enables diagnostic of the wire-break (off-state) faults in the fault registers  
Table 11-42. EN_WB_OFF Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
R
Reset  
0h  
Description  
RESERVED  
WB_OFF_CH4_EN  
Reserved  
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault in CH4  
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH4 not enabled  
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH4 is enabled  
2
1
0
WB_OFF_CH3_EN  
WB_OFF_CH2_EN  
WB_OFF_CH1_EN  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault in CH3  
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH3 not enabled  
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH3 is enabled  
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault in CH2  
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH2 not enabled  
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH2 is enabled  
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault in CH1  
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH1 not enabled  
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH1 is enabled  
11.41 EN_WB_ON Register (Offset = 29h) [Reset = 00h]  
EN_WB_ON is shown in Table 11-43.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register allows masking of On-state Wire-break fault per channel  
Table 11-43. EN_WB_ON Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
Reset  
0h  
Description  
Reserved  
RESERVED  
WB_ON_CH4_EN  
R
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in  
CH4  
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH4 not enabled  
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH4 is enabled  
2
WB_ON_CH3_EN  
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in  
CH3  
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH3 not enabled  
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH3 is enabled  
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Table 11-43. EN_WB_ON Register Field Descriptions (continued)  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
1
WB_ON_CH2_EN  
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in  
CH2  
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH2 not enabled  
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH2 is enabled  
0
WB_ON_CH1_EN  
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in  
CH1  
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH1 not enabled  
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH1 is enabled  
11.42 EN_SHRT_VS Register (Offset = 2Ah) [Reset = 00h]  
EN_SHRT_VS is shown in Table 11-44.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
The register allows masking of output short to supply (VS) fault per channel  
Table 11-44. EN_SHRT_VS Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
R
Reset  
0h  
Description  
RESERVED  
SHRT_VS_CH4_EN  
Reserved  
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to enable the short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic  
in CH4  
0h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH4 not enabled  
1h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH4 enabled  
2
1
0
SHRT_VS_CH3_EN  
SHRT_VS_CH2_EN  
SHRT_VS_CH1_EN  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to enable the short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic  
in CH3  
0h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH3 not enabled  
1h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH3 enabled  
Set this bit to 1 to enable the short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic  
in CH2  
0h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH2 not enabled  
1h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH2 enabled  
Set this bit to 1 to enable the short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic  
in CH1  
0h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH1 not enabled  
1h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH1 enabled  
11.43 ADC_ISNS_DIS Register (Offset = 2Bh) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_ISNS_DIS is shown in Table 11-45.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
Allows disabling the ADC conversion of ISNS on a per channel basis  
Table 11-45. ADC_ISNS_DIS Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
RESERVED  
ISNS_DIS_CH4  
R
0h  
Reserved  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 disable ISNS_CH4 conversion  
0h = ISNS_CH4 ADC conversion included  
1h = ISNS_CH4 ADC conversion disabled  
2
1
ISNS_DIS_CH3  
ISNS_DIS_CH2  
Set this bit to 1 disable ISNS_CH3 conversion  
0h = ISNS_CH3 ADC conversion included  
1h = ISNS_CH3 ADC conversion disabled  
Set this bit to 1 disable ISNS_CH2 conversion  
0h = ISNS_CH2 ADC conversion included  
1h = ISNS_CH2 ADC conversion disabled  
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Table 11-45. ADC_ISNS_DIS Register Field Descriptions (continued)  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
0
ISNS_DIS_CH1  
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 disable ISNS_CH1 conversion  
0h = ISNS_CH1 ADC conversion included  
1h = ISNS_CH1 ADC conversion disabled  
11.44 ADC_TSNS_DIS Register (Offset = 2Ch) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_TSNS_DIS is shown in Table 11-46.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
Allows disabling the ADC conversion of TSNS on a per channel basis  
Table 11-46. ADC_TSNS_DIS Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
RESERVED  
TSNS_DIS_CH4  
R
0h  
Reserved  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
0h  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 disable TSNS_CH4 conversion  
0h = TSNS_CH4 ADC conversion included  
1h = TSNS_CH4 ADC conversion disabled  
2
1
0
TSNS_DIS_CH3  
TSNS_DIS_CH2  
TSNS_DIS_CH1  
Set this bit to 1 disable TSNS_CH3 conversion  
0h = TSNS_CH3 ADC conversion included  
1h = TSNS_CH3 ADC conversion disabled  
Set this bit to 1 disable TSNS_CH2 conversion  
0h = TSNS_CH2 ADC conversion included  
1h = TSNS_CH2 ADC conversion disabled  
Set this bit to 1 disable TSNS_CH1 conversion  
0h = TSNS_CH1 ADC conversion included  
1h = TSNS_CH1 ADC conversion disabled  
11.45 ADC_VSNS_DIS Register (Offset = 2Dh) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_VSNS_DIS is shown in Table 11-47.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
Allows disabling the ADC conversion of VSNS on a per channel basis  
Table 11-47. ADC_VSNS_DIS Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
RESERVED  
VSNS_DIS_CH4  
R
0h  
Reserved  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
0h  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 disable VSNS_CH4 conversion  
0h = VSNS_CH4 ADC conversion included  
1h = VSNS_CH4 ADC conversion disabled  
2
1
0
VSNS_DIS_CH3  
VSNS_DIS_CH2  
VSNS_DIS_CH1  
Set this bit to 1 disable VSNS_CH3 conversion  
0h = VSNS_CH3 ADC conversion included  
1h = VSNS_CH3 ADC conversion disabled  
Set this bit to 1 disable VSNS_CH2 conversion  
0h = VSNS_CH2 ADC conversion included  
1h = VSNS_CH2 ADC conversion disabled  
Set this bit to 1 disable VSNS_CH1 conversion  
0h = VSNS_CH1 ADC conversion included  
1h = VSNS_CH1 ADC conversion disabled  
11.46 ADC_CONFIG1 Register (Offset = 2Eh) [Reset = 00h]  
ADC_CONFIG1 is shown in Table 11-48.  
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Return to the Summary Table.  
ADC configuration - disable conversion of measurements not needed.  
Table 11-48. ADC_CONFIG1 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-4  
3
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
RESERVED  
ADC_TSNS_DIS  
R
0h  
Reserved  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0h  
0h  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to disable the ADC TSNS functionality  
0h = TSNS ADC functionality enabled  
1h = TSNS ADC functionality is disabled  
2
1
0
ADC_VSNS_DIS  
ADC_ISNS_DIS  
ADC_VS_DIS  
Set this bit to 1 to disable the VSNS ADC functionality  
0h = VSNS ADC functionality enabled  
1h = VSNS ADC functionality is disabled  
Set this bit to 1 to disable ISNS ADC functionality  
0h = ISNS ADC functionality enabled  
1h = ISNS ADC functionality is disabled  
Set this bit to 1 to disable supply voltage V_VS conversion in the  
ADC conversion sequence.  
0h = Include supply voltage V_VS conversion in the sequence  
1h = No conversion of suppy voltage V_VS  
11.47 CRC_CONFIG Register (Offset = 2Fh) [Reset = 00h]  
CRC_CONFIG is shown in Table 11-49.  
Return to the Summary Table.  
Configure CRC  
Table 11-49. CRC_CONFIG Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7-2  
1
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
RESERVED  
D24BIT  
R
0h  
Reserved  
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to use 24-bit SPI command frame in daisy chain  
mode  
0h = 16-bit frame and No CRC check of SPI command frame  
1h = 24-bit frame with the possibility of CRC check  
0
CRC_EN  
R/W  
0h  
Set this bit to 1 to enable CRC check of SPI command frame.  
0h = No CRC check of SPI command frame  
1h = CRC check of SPI command frame enabled  
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12 Application and Implementation  
Note  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification,  
and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for  
determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design  
implementation to confirm system functionality.  
12.1 Application Information  
Figure 12-1 shows the schematic of a typical application of the TPS274C65. It includes all standard external  
components. This section of the data sheet discusses the considerations in implementing commonly required  
application functionality.  
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+3.3V/5.5V  
+24V  
CVIN1  
CVIN2  
CVDD  
ZTVS  
VDD  
FLT  
VS  
QRCB  
Load1  
COUT  
OUT1  
DO_EN  
READY  
REG_EN  
RCB1  
OUT2  
QRCB  
Load2  
COUT  
RCB2  
OUT3  
QRCB  
ADDCFG  
DSPI  
SCLK  
SDI  
Load3  
COUT  
RCB3  
OUT4  
QRCB  
Load4  
COUT  
SDO  
RCB4  
GND  
CS  
ISNS  
LEDOUT4  
LEDOUT1  
LEDOUT2 LEDOUT3  
RS  
RF  
D2  
Optional  
Reverse  
Polarity  
D7  
D1  
D8  
D4  
D3  
D5  
D6  
Figure 12-1. Typical Application Circuit  
Table 12-1. Recommended External Components  
COMPONENT  
RSNS  
TYPICAL VALUE  
PURPOSE  
1 kΩ  
Translate the sense current into sense voltage.  
Low-pass filter for the ADC input.  
CSNS  
100 pF  
RILIMx  
5 kΩ to 80 kΩ  
Set current limit threshold, connect from pin to IC GND.  
Filtering of voltage transients (for example, ESD, IEC 61000-4-5) and improved  
emissions.  
CVin1  
4.7 nF to Device GND  
CVin2  
CVDD  
100 nF to Module GND Stabilize the input supply and filter out low frequency noise.  
2.2 µF to Module GND Stabilize the input supply and limit supply excursions.  
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Table 12-1. Recommended External Components (continued)  
COMPONENT  
TYPICAL VALUE  
PURPOSE  
COUT  
22 nF  
Filtering of voltage transients (for example, ESD, RF transients).  
Clamp surge voltages at the supply input.  
ZTVS  
36-V TVS  
Diode + max 10 Ω from  
Device GND to Module  
GND  
Optional for reverse polarity protection - if needed. Series resistor needed for surge  
events.  
DGND, ZGND  
RGND  
QRCB  
RS  
4.7 kΩ  
20-nC FET  
490 Ω  
Stabilize IC GND in the event of negative output swings.  
Optional for Reverse current blocking.  
Limiting the current flowing through the LEDs.  
Limiting the current flowing through the LEDs.  
RF  
490 Ω  
12.1.1 IEC 61000-4-5 Surge  
The TPS274C65 is designed to survive against IEC 61000-4-5(1) surge using external TVS clamps. The device  
is rated to 48 V ensuring that external TVS diodes can clamp below the rated maximum voltage of the  
TPS274C65. Above 48V, the device includes VDS clamps to help shunt current and ensure that the device  
will survive the transient pulses. Depending on the class of the output, it is recommend that the system has a  
SMBJ36A or SMCJ36A between VS and module GND.  
12.1.2 Loss of GND  
The ground connection may be lost either on the device level or on the module level. If the ground connection  
is lost, both the channel outputs will be disabled irrespective of the EN input level. If the switch was already  
disabled when the ground connection was lost, the outputs will remain disabled even when the channels are  
enabled. The steady state current from the output to the load that remains connected to the system ground is  
below the level specified in the Specifications section of this document. When the ground is reconnected, normal  
operation will resume.  
12.1.3 Paralleling Channels  
If an application requires lower power dissipation than is possible with a 65 mΩ switch, the TPS274C65 can  
have up to two channel outputs (CH1 and CH2 OR CH3 and CH4) tied together to function as a single 32.5  
mΩ high side switch. In this case, there will be some decrease in ISNS and ILIM accuracy, however the device  
will function properly. The max contious load current per channel while channels are paralleled is defined in  
Electrical Characteristics.  
12.1.4 Current Silicon Limitations  
There are some known limitations with the current silicon. These limitations will be addressed in the next revision  
of the silicon. Please contact TI for more information.  
Table 12-2. Current Silicon Limitations  
Known Limitations with the Current  
Silicon  
System Workaround with the Current  
Silicon  
Behavior with the Next Revision of Silicon  
Device might get damaged when a negative Add Schottky diode at the input (SL44) or  
Device will survive the negative surge  
at the output without additional external  
components  
surge is applied at the output  
add enough capacitance at the input so the  
supply doesn't dip more negative than -1V  
when the surge is applied  
Device might malfunction when in daisy chain Use addressable SPI version for evaluation  
mode  
Device will function normally with daisy chain  
mode  
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12.2 Power Supply Recommendations  
Table 12-3. Operating Voltage Range  
VS Voltage Range  
Note  
Nominal supply voltage, all  
parametric specifications apply.  
The device is completely short-  
circuit protected up to 125°C  
6 V to 36 V  
Functional operation per data  
sheet (switch may turn-off),  
but may not meet parametric  
specifications.  
36 V to 48 V  
12.3 Layout  
12.3.1 Layout Guidelines  
To achieve optimal thermal performance, connect the exposed pad to a large copper pour. On the top PCB layer,  
the pour may extend beyond the package dimensions as shown in the example below. In addition to this, it is  
recommended to also have a VS plane either on one of the internal PCB layers or on the bottom layer.  
Vias should connect this plane to the top VS pour.  
Ensure that all external components are placed close to the pins. Device current limiting performance can be  
harmed if the RILIM is far from the pins and extra parasitics are introduced.  
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12.3.2 Layout Example  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
1
2
READY  
30  
29  
28  
ADDCFG  
REG_EN  
FLT  
DO_EN  
VDD  
3
DSPI  
4
27 DNC  
5
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
DNC  
GND  
ISNS  
PowerPad  
6
LEDOUT4  
SDO  
7
LEDOUT3  
LEDOUT2  
LEDOUT1  
8
SDI  
SCLK  
9
10  
CS  
GND  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
11  
Figure 12-2. Layout Example  
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13 Device and Documentation Support  
13.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates  
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on  
Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For  
change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.  
13.2 Support Resources  
TI E2Esupport forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight  
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.  
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do  
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.  
13.3 Trademarks  
TI E2Eis a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled  
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may  
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
13.5 Glossary  
TI Glossary  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
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14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
14.1 Tape and Reel Information  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
Reel  
Diameter  
(mm)  
Reel  
Width W1  
(mm)  
Package  
Type  
Package  
Drawing  
A0  
(mm)  
B0  
(mm)  
K0  
(mm)  
P1  
(mm)  
W
(mm)  
Pin1  
Quadrant  
Device  
Pins  
SPQ  
TPS274C65ASRHAR  
TPS274C65ASRHAT  
VQFN  
VQFN  
RHA  
RHA  
40  
40  
2500  
250  
330  
180  
16.4  
16.4  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
1.1  
1.1  
12  
12  
16  
16  
Q2  
Q2  
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TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
Device  
Package Type  
VQFN  
Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
2500  
250  
Length (mm) Width (mm)  
Height (mm)  
TPS274C65ASRHAR  
RHA  
RHA  
40  
40  
367  
210  
367  
185  
35  
35  
TPS274C65ASRHAT  
VQFN  
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PACKAGE OUTLINE  
RHA0040B  
VQFN - 1 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
2
.
2
0
0
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD  
6.1  
5.9  
B
A
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
6.1  
5.9  
1 MAX  
C
SEATING PLANE  
0.08  
0.05  
0.00  
2X 4.5  
4.15 0.1  
(0.2) TYP  
11  
20  
36X 0.5  
10  
21  
EXPOSED  
THERMAL PAD  
2X  
SYMM  
41  
4.5  
30  
0.27  
40X  
1
0.17  
PIN 1 ID  
(OPTIONAL)  
0.1  
C A B  
40  
31  
SYMM  
0.05  
0.5  
0.3  
40X  
4219052/A 06/2016  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.  
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
RHA0040B  
VQFN - 1 mm max height  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD  
(
4.15)  
SYMM  
40X (0.6)  
40  
31  
40X (0.22)  
1
30  
(0.25) TYP  
36X (0.5)  
SYMM  
41  
(5.8)  
(0.685)  
TYP  
(1.14)  
TYP  
(
0.2) TYP  
VIA  
10  
21  
(R0.05) TYP  
11  
20  
(0.685)  
TYP  
(1.14)  
TYP  
(5.8)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
SCALE:12X  
0.07 MIN  
ALL SIDES  
0.07 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4219052/A 06/2016  
NOTES: (continued)  
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature  
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).  
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
RHA0040B  
VQFN - 1 mm max height  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD  
9X ( 1.17)  
(1.37) TYP  
40X (0.6)  
40X (0.22)  
31  
40  
1
30  
41  
(1.37)  
TYP  
(0.25) TYP  
SYMM  
(5.8)  
36X (0.5)  
(R0.05) TYP  
10  
21  
11  
20  
METAL  
TYP  
SYMM  
(5.8)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
EXPOSED PAD 41:  
72% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE  
SCALE:12X  
4219052/A 06/2016  
NOTES: (continued)  
5. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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8-Apr-2023  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
PTPS274C65ASRHAR  
ACTIVE  
VQFN  
RHA  
40  
2500  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
-40 to 125  
Samples  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW  
RHA 40  
6 x 6, 0.5 mm pitch  
VQFN - 1 mm max height  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD  
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.  
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.  
4225870/A  
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IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER  
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE  
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AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD  
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate  
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable  
standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.  
These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an  
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