TPS274C65 [TI]
具有 SPI 接口和集成式 ADC 的 12V 至 36V 65mΩ 四通道高侧开关;型号: | TPS274C65 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 具有 SPI 接口和集成式 ADC 的 12V 至 36V 65mΩ 四通道高侧开关 开关 |
文件: | 总82页 (文件大小:2455K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
TPS274C65
SLVSFZ2 – APRIL 2023
TPS274C65xS 65-mΩ, Quad-Channel Smart High-Side Switch With SPI Interface and
Diagnostics
1 Features
3 Description
•
Quad-channel 65-mΩ RON SPI-controlled smart
high-side switch
– Low RON ensures low power dissipation for
500-mA to 2-A DC loads
– SPI control allows for simple isolation of control
from output
Adjustable current limiting enables improved
system level reliability
– Current limit set-point from 300 mA to 2.6 A
Capable of driving inductive, capacitive, and
resistive loads
– Dual current limit threshold for inrush current
management
The TPS274C65xS device is a quad-channel smart
high-side switch with a serial interface (SPI) control
and is designed to meet the requirements of industrial
control systems. The low 65-mΩ RDSON minimizes
device power dissipation even when providing large
output load current. The device integrates protection
and diagnostic features to ensure system protection
even during harmful events like short circuits or load
failures. The device protects against faults through a
reliable current limit which is adjustable from 300 mA
to 2.6 A to provide protection regardless of output
load current. The TPS274C65xS has a configurable
inrush current period which sets a higher current limit
during turn-on for high inrush current loads, charging
capacitive loads faster, or driving incandescent bulbs.
•
•
– Integrated output clamp to demagnetize
inductive loads
•
•
•
Robust output protection
The TPS274C65xS also provides accurate current
sense and an integrated analog to digital converter
(AS) that allows for improved load diagnostics. By
reporting load current digitally, the device allows
for communication over any isolation barrier while
enabling predictive maintenance and load diagnostics
to improve system lifetime. Additional diagnostic
features are integrated, such as on-state or off-state
open load detection and short-to-supply detection.
– Integrated thermal shutdown
– Protection against short to ground events
– Configurable fault handling
Diagnostic features enable improved module
intelligence
– Output load current measurements
– Wire-break and short to supply detection
Small 6 mm x 6 mm leadless package
The TPS274C65xS is available in a small 6 mm ×
6 mm QFN package with 0.5-mm pin pitch which
minimizes solution PCB footprint.
2 Applications
•
Industrial PLC system
– Digital output module
– IOLink master port
– Sensor supply
Device Information
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE(1)
BODY SIZE (NOM)
TPS274C65xS
QFN (40)
6.00 mm × 6.00 mm
24V
Optional
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
DC/DC
Converter
5V/3.3V
REG_EN
VDD
VS
TPS274C65xS
INT_REG
Status
LEDs
Charge
Pump
LEDx
LED
Module
Output
Clamp
Gate
drive
VIN/VOUT
MON
OUTx
4
Config,
Open Load
Flags &
Protection
Detection
Reverse
Current
Blocking
4
FLT
Current
Sense
RCBx
Temp
Sense
MUX
MCU
ADC
VOUT
Sense
SPI
4
Interface
SPI
Typical Application Schematic
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. ADVANCE INFORMATION for preproduction products; subject to change
without notice.
TPS274C65
SLVSFZ2 – APRIL 2023
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Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1
2 Applications.....................................................................1
3 Description.......................................................................1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Device Comparison Table...............................................3
6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4
6.1 Pinout - Version AS & BS............................................5
7 Specifications.................................................................. 7
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 7
7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 7
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................7
7.4 Thermal Information....................................................8
7.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................8
7.6 Switching Characteristics..........................................11
7.7 SPI Timing Requirements......................................... 12
8 Parameter Measurement Information..........................13
9 Detailed Description......................................................14
9.1 Overview...................................................................14
9.2 Functional Block Diagram.........................................15
9.3 Feature Description...................................................15
9.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................44
10 TPS274C65BS Available Registers List.....................45
11 TPS274C65 Registers..................................................47
12 Application and Implementation................................69
12.1 Application Information........................................... 69
12.2 Power Supply Recommendations...........................72
12.3 Layout..................................................................... 72
13 Device and Documentation Support..........................74
13.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..74
13.2 Support Resources................................................. 74
13.3 Trademarks.............................................................74
13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................74
13.5 Glossary..................................................................74
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.................................................................... 75
14.1 Tape and Reel Information......................................75
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
DATE
REVISION
NOTES
April 2023
*
Initial Release
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5 Device Comparison Table
Table 5-1. Functionality Comparison
Reverse
Current
Blocking
(RCB)
Integrated Integrated
Part Number
Interface
Current Sense
Available Registers
LED Driver
ADC
Digital via SPI or analog
output
See TPS274C65
Registers
TPS274C65AS
TPS274C65BS
SPI
SPI
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
See TPS274C65BS
Available Registers List
No current sense
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6 Pin Configuration and Functions
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
1
2
READY
FLT
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
ADDCFG
REG_EN
3
DSPI
DNC
DO_EN
VDD
4
5
DNC
GND
ISNS
PowerPad™
6
LEDOUT4
7
SDO
LEDOUT3
LEDOUT2
LEDOUT1
8
SDI
SCLK
9
10
CS
GND
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
11
Figure 6-1. RHA Package, 40-Pin QFN, AS Version (Top View)
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40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
DNC
FLT
1
2
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
ADDCFG
REG_EN
3
DSPI
DNC
DO_EN
VDD
4
5
DNC
DNC
GND
DNC
PowerPad
6
7
SDO
DNC
DNC
DNC
8
SDI
SCLK
9
10
CS
GND
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
11
Figure 6-2. RHA Package, 40-Pin QFN, BS Version (Top View)
6.1 Pinout - Version AS & BS
Do Not Connect for pins labeled DNC
Pin
TPS274C65AS
TPS274C65BS
Type
Description
Number
Logic low output indicating the IC is ready for SPI data transmission
(connect to GND pin of the IC with resistor)
1
READY
DNC((2))
FLT
O
O
I
Fault output – on any (one or more) channel - open drain, needs to
be pulled up to VDD pin
2
3
FLT
Setting this pin low would disable all of the outputs. Set high to
enable SPI based output Internal pull-down
DO_EN
DO_EN
4
VDD(1)
GND
VDD(1)
GND
P
--
Logic Supply Input(1)
5,21
Device ground
SNS current output – use a parallel RC network to the GND pin of
the IC.
6
ISNS
DNC(2)
O
7
SDO
SDI
SDO
SDI
I
SPI Data Output from the device
SPI device (secondary) data input
SPI Clock Input
8
I
9
SCLK
CS
SCLK
O
I
10
CS
SPI Chip select
11
RCB3
OUT3
VS
DNC(2)
OUT3
VS
O
O
P
Gate connection for reverse current blocking FET Ch3
Output voltage for channel 3
24V Switch Supply input to the IC
12,13
14-17
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Do Not Connect for pins labeled DNC
Pin
TPS274C65AS
OUT4
TPS274C65BS
Type
Description
Output voltage for channel 4
Number
18,19
20
OUT4
O
O
O
O
O
O
--
RCB4
DNC(2)
DNC(2)
DNC(2)
DNC(2)
DNC(2)
DNC(2)
DNC(2)
Gate connection for reverse current blocking FET Ch4
LED matrix select driver
LED matrix select driver
LED matrix select driver
LED matrix select driver
Do not connect
22
LEDOUT1
LEDOUT2
LEDOUT3
LEDOUT4
DNC(2)
23
24
25
26
27
DNC(2)
--
Do not connect
Configure the device in daisy chain SPI mode when the pin is pulled
HI
28
29
DSPI
DSPI
I
I
Internal Regulator Enable pin, float to enable. Tie to GND to disable
and use an external supply input to VDD
REG_EN
REG_EN
SPI IC Address Configuration pin – set the 3-bit address of each IC
(up to 8 on one board) with a resistor to GND pin of the IC. Leave
floating if using Daisy Chain mode.
30
ADDCFG
ADDCFG
I
31
RCB2
OUT2
VS
DNC(2)
OUT2
VS
O
O
P
Gate connection for reverse current blocking FET Ch2
Output voltage for channel 2
32,33
34-37
38,39
40
24V Switch Supply input to the IC
OUT1
RCB1
OUT1
DNC(2)
O
O
Output voltage for channel 1
Gate connection for reverse current blocking FET Ch1
Exposed
Pad
GND
GND
I
Connected to GND pin of the IC
(1) When the device is configured to support an external regulator connected to VDD, it is required that the
supply input for the external regulator is derived from the same VS supply of TPS274C65 as shown in the Typical Application
Schematic.
(2) Do Not Connect for pins labeled DNC
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7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN
-0.3
-0.3
MAX
39
UNIT
V
Continuous supply voltage, VVS to IC_GND
Maximum transient (< 1 ms) voltage at the supply pin (with respect to IC GND), VVS, during ON state
VOUT voltage to IC_GND
60
V
-30 VVS+0.3
V
VDS voltage
VDS voltage
-0.7
–0.3
-0.3
-0.3
–0.3
39
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
V
Low voltage supply pin voltage, VDD
Digital Input pin voltages, VDIG
LED drive pin voltage, VLED_OUT
Analog pin voltage REG_EN
Low voltage supply pin voltage, VDD
V
V
V
V
VOUT
-0.7
RCBx pin voltage, VRCBx
RCBx pin voltage, VRCBx
VOUT + 6
V
Sense pin voltage, VSNS
FLT pin voltage, VFLT
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
7.0
7.0
V
V
FLT pin voltage, VFLT
ST pin voltage, VST
VS < 0 V
ST pin voltage, VST
7.0
V
Reverse ground current, IGND
Maximum junction temperature, TJ
Storage temperature, Tstg
–50
150
150
mA
°C
°C
–65
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
UNIT
Electrostatic
discharge
Human body model (HBM), per
ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)
All pins except VS and
VOUTx
VESD1
VESD2
VESD3
±2000
V
V
V
Electrostatic
discharge
Human body model (HBM), per
ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)
VS and VOUTx with respect
to GND
±4000
±500
Electrostatic
discharge
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC
specification JESD22-C101, all pins(2)
All pins
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
12
MAX
UNIT
VS_OPMAX
VDD
Nominal supply voltage
36
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.0
125
V
V
Low Voltage Supply Voltages
All Digital Input pin voltage
ST, FLT pin voltage
Low Voltage Supply Voltages
3.0
VDIG
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–40
V
VST, VFLT
VLED_OUTx
VANA
ST, FLT pin voltage
V
LED_OUTx pin voltage
LED_OUTx pin voltage
V
SNS, ADDCFG, REG_EN pin voltage
Operating free-air temperature
V
TA
°C
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UNIT
SLVSFZ2 – APRIL 2023
7.4 Thermal Information
TPS274C65X
RHA (QFN)
40 PINS
25.4
THERMAL METRIC(1) (2)
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
RθJC(top)
RθJB
15.8
7.6
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
0.2
ψJB
7.6
RθJC(bot)
0.6
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the SPRA953 application report.
(2) The thermal parameters are based on a 4-layer PCB according to the JESD51-5 and JESD51-7 standards.
7.5 Electrical Characteristics
VVS = 11 V to 36 V, VVDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, TJ = -40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT
VDS_Clamp
VDS clamp voltage
CHx
FET current = 10 mA, VS = 24 V
39
39
33
44
44
37
50
50
41
V
V
V
VDS_Clamp
FET current = 10 mA, VS FET current = 10 mA, VS
VDS clamp voltage
CHx
= 19 V
= 19 V
VDS_Clamp
FET current = 10 mA, VS FET current = 10 mA, VS
VDS clamp voltage
CHx
= 10 V
= 10 V
Measured with respect
to the GND pin of the
device, All channels ON threshold.
Output FETs turned off
at VS less than this
VS undervoltage
VS_UVPF
8
9
10
V
protection falling
Measured with respect
to the GND pin of the
device, All channels ON threshold.
Output FETs turned ON
at VS more than this
VS undervoltage
VS_UVPR
9
10
20
11
25
V
protection recovery rising
VS undervoltage
VS_UVPRH
Time from triggering the UVP fault to FET turn-off
15
µs
protection deglitch time
Reported in
Measured with respect
VS_UV_WRN register
to the GND pin of the
bit when below this
device,
VS undervoltage warning
VS_UVWF
falling
11.5
12.5
12.5
13.5
13.5
14.5
V
V
threshold
VS_UV_WRN register bit
Measured with respect
cleared when below this
to the GND pin of the
threshold and register
device,
VS undervoltage warning
VS_UVWR
recovery rising
read
VDD undervoltage
VDD,UVLOF
Measured with respect to the GND pin of the device
Measured with respect to the GND pin of the device
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
V
V
lockout falling
VDD undervoltage lockout
VDD,UVLOR
rising
2.88
2.98
All channels enabled, TAMB = 85°C
Two channels enabled, TAMB = 85°C
1.6
2.5
A
A
Continuous load current,
per channel
ILNOM
Vs = VOUT <36
V, Switch and All
Diagnostics disabled,
measured into the OUTx
pin
Leakage current from
Iout,leakx
40
µA
OUT to GND in off-state
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VVS = 11 V to 36 V, VVDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, TJ = -40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VS <= 36 V, VOUT = 0
Channel disabled, diagnostics disabled. Tj <= 85C
0
0.5
3.0
µA
Output leakage current
(per channel)
IOUT(OFF)
VS <= 36 V, VOUT = 0
Channel disabled, diagnostics disabled Tj <= 125C
0
1
10
µA
VDD quiescent current,
SCLK ON, all
diagnostics disabled,
(WB_OFF, WB_ON,
SHRT_VS, ADC)
external VDD
VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 5.5 V
All channels
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A
VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 5.5 V
All channels
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A
VDD IQ
2.8
3.5
mA
VDD quiescent current,
SCLK off, all diagnostics
disabled ((WB_OFF,
WB_ON, SHRT_VS),
ADC enabled and
VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 5.5 V
All channels
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A
VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 5.5 V
All channels
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A
VDD IQ
1.85
2.1
mA
converting, external VDD
VS quiescent current,
SCLK off, all
diagnostics disabled,
(WB_OFF, WB_ON,
SHRT_VS, ADC) internal
VDD
VS ≤ 36 V,
All channels
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A
VS ≤ 36 V,
All channels
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A
VS IQ
VS IQ
VS IQ
Ileak_LG
4.9
2.0
5.6
2.45
2.45
24
mA
mA
mA
mA
VS quiescent current,
SCLK off, all diagnostics VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 3.0 V
(WB_OFF, WB_ON,
SHRT_VS, ADC)
enabled, external VDD
VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 3.0 V
All channels
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A
All channels
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A
VS quiescent current,
SCLK off, all diagnostics
(WB_OFF, WB_ON,
SHRT_VS, ADC)
disabled, RCB enabled,
external VDD
VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 3.0 V
All channels
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A
VS ≤ 36 V, VDD = 3.0 V
All channels
enabled, IOUTx = 0 A
2.0
Leakage current out of
the output pins with the
GND of IC disconnected, RL = 24 Ω
Load ground connected All channels enabled
to supply ground
VS≤ 30 V, VDD = 5.5 V,
VS≤ 30 V, VDD = 5.5 V,
RL = 24 Ω
All channels enabled
0.65
RON CHARACTERISTICS
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 85°C
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 85°C
TJ = 125°C
65
33
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
On-resistance
(Includes MOSFET and
package)
10 V ≤ VS ≤ 36 V, IOUT1
IOUT2 = 200 mA
=
=
96
110
RON
On-resistance when 2
channels are paralleled
(Includes MOSFET and
package)
10 V ≤ VS ≤ 36 V, IOUT1
IOUT2 > 200 mA.
VOUT1 tied to VOUT2
48
55
VDD_REG CHARACTERISTICS
VDD Output voltage
(Internal regulator
enabled)
Includes load and line
regulation across the
range.
6 V ≤ VS ≤ 36 V, IVDD
20 mA
<
<
VVDD
3.1
3.3
3.5
10
V
Load regulation of
internal VDD regulator
when enabled
6 V ≤ VS ≤ 36 V, IVDD
20 mA
LRVDD
uV/mA
mV
Load transient regulation 6 V ≤ VS ≤ 36 V, IVDD
LRtran_VDD of internal VDD regulator <step from 5 mA to 15
when enabled mA in 10 μs
1 uF
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VVS = 11 V to 36 V, VVDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, TJ = -40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Current Limit of internal
regulator
ICL_VDD
6 V ≤ VS ≤ 36 V
25
50
mA
CURRENT SENSE CHARACTERISTICS
Current sense ratio
IOUTx / ISNS
IOUTX = 1 A, Range =
2.4A
ISNSI CHx
IOUTX = 1 A
1200
Paralleled channels
current sense accuracy
multiplier
ISNSI
Paralleled
Current Sense Diagnostic
Enabled
1.0
2.76
8.5
1.2
ADC Performance Characteristics
VADCEFfHI
Tconv1
ADC refernce voltage
2.8
2.84
128
V
ADC sample update time
in each measurement
µs
ENOB
INL
Effective resolution
ADC INL
Current measurement
bits
2.0
0.5
LSB
ADC current
consumption
IADC
mA
SNS CHARACTERISTICS
CURRENT LIMIT CHARACTERISTICS
ICL Current Limitation
Current limitation level or
fault indication threshold
ICL_reg
Level
Settting = 2.6 A
2.30
0.88
2.6
1.0
2.86
2.95
1.1
A
A
A
A
Threshold before current
limiting - Overload
condition
Overcurrent limit
ICL_LINPK
Setting = 2.6 A VVS
VVOUT < 1V
-
-
threshold
ICL Current Limitation
Current limitation level or
fault indication threshold
ICL_reg
Level
Settting = 1.0 A
Threshold before current
limiting - Overload
Conditions
Overcurrent limit
ICL_LINPK
Setting = 1.0 A VVS
VVOUT < 1V
1.12
threshold
Peak current before
regulation while enabling
switch into 100 mohm
load
TJ = -40°C to 125°C
VS = 24V, Minimum
inductance = 2.2 µH
ICL_PK1
Settting = 2.6 A
A
10
Peak current threshold
when short is applied
while switch enabled
TJ = -40°C to 125°C
VS = 24V, Minimum
inductance = 2.2 µH
ICL_PK2
Settting = 2.6 A
Settting = 2.6 A
Settting = 2.6 A
Settting = 2.6 A
A
A
A
9.4
Regulated current @
Short circuit RL < 200
mohms when Enabled
Parallel ICL Current
Limitation Level
ICL_P
5.2
Paralled Peak current
TJ = -40°C to 125°C
enabling into permanent VS = 24V, Minimum
ICL_PK1_P
6.4
short
inductance = 2.2 µH
Paralled Channels
Current Limit Accuracy
Multiplier
VOUT1 tied to VOUT2
parallel channel mode
enabled
,
ICL,PARALLE
0.9
1.1
L
FAULT CHARACTERISTICS
Wire-break (WB) or
IWB_ON_TH Open-load (OL) detection WB_ON_CHx = enabled
Switch enabled,
Switch enabled,
WB_ON_CHx = enabled
0.19
0.32
48
0.45
mA
µA
on-state threshold
WB_ON_TH_= 000
Off State Wirebreak or
Open-load (OL) detection
internal pull-up current
Switch disabled, WB_OFF_CHx = enabled
WB_PU=00
IWB_OFF
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VVS = 11 V to 36 V, VVDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, TJ = -40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Off state WireBreak
(WB) or Open-load (OL)
detection voltage
VWB_OFF_T
Channel Disabled, off-state wire-break diagnostics
enabled
5.5
V
H
CHx RCB Fault Deglitch Channel Enabled, RCB
Channel Enabled, RCB
enabled
tRCB_DGL
TABS
1.2
185
130
ms
°C
°C
time
enabled
Thermal shutdown
160
110
210
150
Thermal shutdown
warning
TOTW
Thermal shutdown
hysteresis
THYS
20
27
35
°C
V
IFLT = 2 mA, sink current
into the pin
Vol_FLT
Fault low-output voltage
0.4
Reverse current
protection comparator
delay
Time from VS-VOUT <
50mV overdrive to FET
gate off
Time from VS-VOUT <
50mV overdrive to FET
gate off
tRCB_F
1.6
2
2.4
5.7
µs
V
VRCB_pu
RCBx FET gate voltage
4.2
DIGITAL INPUT PIN CHARACTERISTIC
DIG pin Input voltage
high-level
0.7 x
VVDD
VIH, DIG
VIL, DIG
3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V
V
V
DIG pin Input voltage
low-level
0.3 x
VVDD
3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V
VDIG = 5 V
RDIGx
Internal pulldown resistor
Input current high-level
0.7
1.2
5
2.0
MΩ
µA
IIH, DIG
DIGITAL OUTPUT PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Output Logic High
Voltage Drop
VOH
READY Pin current = -4mA
-0.4
V
VOL_SDO
VOL_FLT
LED DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS
Output Logic Low Voltage SDO Pin current = 4mA Pin current = -4mA
0.2
0.4
V
V
Output Logic Low Voltage FLT Pin current = 4mA
Pin current = -4mA
I_LED (average current
LED High Side / Low side over 4 phases) = 4 mA,
drop Channels 1 and 4
I_LED (average current
over 4 phases) = 4 mA,
LED switch current = 16 LED switch current = 16
Vdrop_HL14
0.2
0.2
V
mA
mA
I_LED (average current
LED High Side / Low side over 4 phases) = 4 mA,
I_LED (average current
over 4 phases) = 4 mA,
Vdrop_HL23
V
drop Channels 2 and 3
LED switch current = 32 LED switch current = 32
mA mA
LED driver PWM
frequency
1000
Hz
PWM_LED
7.6 Switching Characteristics
VS = 6 V to 36 V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C (unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VS = 24 V, RL = 48 Ω 50% of EN to
10% of VOUT
tDR
CH1 and CH2 Turnon delay time
CH1 and CH2 Turnoff delay time
VOUTx rising slew rate
5
8
12
µs
µs
VS = 24 V, RL = 48 Ω 50% of EN to
90% of VOUT
tDF
9
12
1.4
17
VS = 24 V, 25% to 75% of VOUT
RL = 48 Ω,
,
SR2R
0.9
1.7
V/µs
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7.6 Switching Characteristics (continued)
VS = 6 V to 36 V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C (unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V/µs
kHz
VS = 24 V, 75% to 25% of VOUT
RL = 48 Ω,
,
SR2F
fmax
tON
VOUTx falling slew rate
Maximum PWM frequency
CHx Turnon time
0.9
1.3
1.7
1
VS = 24 V, RL = 48 Ω 50% of EN to
90% of VOUT
25
30
-4
40
µs
VS = 24 V, RL = 48 Ω 50% of EN to
10% of VOUT
tOFF
CHx Turnoff time
40
5
µs
µs
µs
µs
1ms ON time switch enable
pulse VBB = 24 V, RL = 48 Ω
tON - tOFF
tON - tOFF
tON - tOFF
CHx Turnon and off matching
CHx Turnon and off matching
CHxTurnon and off matching
-15
-15
-15
100-µs OFF time switch enable
pulse, VS = 24 V, RL = 48 Ω, F = fmax
-4
5
100-µs ON time switch enable
pulse, VS = 24 V, RL = 48 Ω, F = fmax
-4
5
100-µs enable pulse, VS = 24 V, RL =
48 Ω
F = fmax
CHx PWM accuracy - average load
current
ΔPWM
-12
-12
8
12
4
%
100-µs enable pulse, VS = 24 V, RL =
48 Ω
F = fmax
CH1x Turnon and off timing
matching
tON - tOFF
-4
µs
7.7 SPI Timing Requirements
Over operating junction temperature TJ = –40°C to 125°C and operating VVS = 2.3 to 36 V (unless otherwise noted).
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
CSDO = 30 pF;
tSPI
SPI clock (SCLK) period
100
ns
thigh
tlow
High time: SCLK logic high-time duration
Low time: SCLK logic low-time duration
45
45
45
ns
ns
ns
tsucs
NCS setup time: Time delay between falling edge of NCS and rising edge of SCLK
SDI setup time: Setup time of
SDI before the falling edge of
SCLK
SDI setup time: Setup time of SDI before the falling
edge of SCLK
tsu_SDI
15
30
ns
th_SDI
td_SDO
thcs
SDI hold time: Hold time of SDI before the falling edge of SCLK
Delay time: Time delay from rising edge of SCLK to data valid at SDO
Hold time: Time between the falling edge of SCLK and rising edge of NCS
nCS disable time, nCS high to SDO high impedance
ns
ns
ns
ns
30
45
tdis_cs
10
SPI transfer inactive time (time between two
transfers) during which NCS must remain high
thics
500
ns
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8 Parameter Measurement Information
(1)
VDO_EN
50%
50%
90%
90%
tDR
tDF
VOUT
10%
10%
tON
tOFF
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) Rise and fall time of VDO_EN is 100 ns.
Figure 8-1. Switching Characteristics Definitions
thics
thcs
tsucs
CS
tSPI
SCLK
thigh
tlow
LSB
MSB
SDI
tsu_SDI
th_SDI
LSB
MSB
SDO
td_SDO
tdis_cs
Figure 8-2. SPI Timing
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9 Detailed Description
9.1 Overview
The TPS274C65 device is a quad channel 65-mΩ smart high-side switch intended for use for output ports
with protection for 24-V industrial systems. The device is designed to drive a variety of resistive, inductive
and capacitive loads. The device integrates various protection features including overload protection through
current limiting, thermal protection, short-circuit protection, and reverse current protection. For more details on
the protection features, refer to the Feature Description and Application Information sections of the document.
In addition, the device diagnostics features include a digital per-channel readout of output current, output voltage
and FET temperature. The high-accuracy load current sense allows for integration of load measurement features
that can enable predictive maintenance for the system by watching for leading indicators of load failures. The
device also integrates open load detection in on and off states to enable protection against wire breaks. In
addition, the device includes an open drain FLT pin output that indicates device fault states such as short to
GND, short to supply, overtemperature, and the other fault states discussed.
The TPS274C65 is one device in TI's industrial high side switch family. For each device, the part number
indicates elements of the device behavior. Figure 9-1 explains the device nomenclature.
TPS
27
4
C
65
AS
RHA
Package Designator
Prefix
40 V Industrial
High Side Switch
Device Version
27
28
S
Single Channel
60 V Industrial
High Side Switch
RON (m
)
2
4
Dual Channel
Quad Channel
Generation
Figure 9-1. Naming Convention
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9.2 Functional Block Diagram
REG_EN
VDD
VS
3.3V
Reg
Charge
Pump
LEDx
LED
Module
Output
Clamp
Gate
drive
VIN/VOUT
MON
OUTx
4
Config,
FLT
Flags &
Protection
RCB
4
Current
RCBx
Sense
Temp
Sense
VOUT
Sense
MUX
ADC
SPI
4
SPI
Interface
GND
9.3 Feature Description
9.3.1 Pin Diagrams
This section presents the I/O structure of all digital input and output pins.
VDD
STATE
VIH
CONNECTION
Tied to VDD
Tied to GND
INPUT
Logic High
Logic Low
VIL
RPD
ESD
Figure 9-2. Logic Level Input Pin
Figure 9-3 shows the input structure for the logic levels pin, CS. The input can be with a voltage or external
resistor.
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VDD
VDD
STATE
VIH
CONNECTION
Tied to VDD
Tied to GND
INPUT
RPU
Logic High
Logic Low
VIL
ESD
Figure 9-3. Logic Level Input Pin (CS)
Figure 9-4 shows the structure of the open-drain output pin, FAULT. The open-drain output requires an external
pullup resistor to function properly.
VDD
STATE
No Fault
Fault
STATUS
Pulled-Up
RPU
OUTPUT
Inactive
Active
Pulled-Down
ESD
Figure 9-4. Open Drain Output Pin (FAULT)
9.3.2 SPI Mode Operation
The TPS274C65xS communicates with the host controller through a high-speed SPI serial interface. The
interface has three logic inputs: clock (CLK), chip select (CS), serial data in (SDI), and one data out (SDO).
The SDO is three-stated when CS is high. The maximum SPI clock rate is 10 MHz. The capacitance at
SPI communication pins (CLK, CS, SDI, SDO) needs to be minimized to achieve high SPI communication
frequencies.
The device supports both simple daisy chain(1) and addressable SPI; the selection of mode is from the DSPI
pin. The main advantage of the addressable SPI mode is that diagnostics and configuration is easier. The two
different modes of SPI that is fixed for a given system implementation and cannot be changed dynamically or on
the fly. The two modes can be used with or without CRC.
The two modes are described in detail:
1. Addressable SPI mode - non-daisy-chained SPI bus with one single/shared CS through chip addressing.
Each chip on the shared SPI is assigned an individual chip address with the address set through a resistor
(three-bit address for the chip). Addressed SPI (DSPI pin pulled low) allows direct communication with up
to eight TPS274C65xS on a shared SPI using a single shared CS signal. The three-bit address of each IC
(up to eight on one board) is set with a resistor to GND on this pin Addressed SPI offers the advantage
of direct chip access. CRC check is enabled when CRCEN=1. The SPI main device addresses a specific
chip by sending the appropriate A2, A1, A0 logic in the first three bits of the SPI read/write command. The
TPS274C65xS monitors the SPI address in each SPI read or write cycle and responds appropriately when
the address matches the programmed address for that IC. The added advantage is that it is possible to
update the SW state register and read the data in the various read only fault and data registers in every read
as well as write command frame. The transmission speed will be faster for addressable SPI compared to the
daisy chain SPI as the direct data transmission will happen immediately once the address is transmitted.
2. Daisy chain SPI mode is enabled by setting DSPI pin high. In this mode, multiple TPS274C65xS devices
are configured in a serial fashion. In the 16-bit daisy-chain mode, only a minimum read capability and Switch
state ON/OFF write is possible- the FAULT status can be read out on each write to the switch ON-OFF
register. It is not possible to write to the LED registers or re-configure the device and at the same time
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update the switch state. However, it is possible to update the SW state register and read the data in the
various read only fault and data registers. The 24-bit SPI format allows the write to the SW_STATE register
in every read as well as write command frame as well enable CRC. The speed of the transmission for daisy
chain will be depending on the CLK frequency as well as the number of devices connected in series.
The communication between the TPS274C65 IC and the controller or MCU is through a SPI bus in a master-
slave configuration. The external MCU is always an SPI master that sends command requests on the SDI pin of
the TPS274C65 IC and receives device responses on the SDO pin of the IC. The TPS274C65 device is always
an SPI slave device that receives command requests and sends responses (such as status and measured
values) to the external MCU over the SDO line. The following lists the characteristics of the SPI:
The TPS274C65 device can be connected to the master MCU in the following formats.
•
One slave device
TPS274C65
SCLK
SDI
Controller
SPI
SDO
Communication
nSCS
CS1
MCLK
MO
SPI
Communication
MI
TPS274C65
CS2
SCLK
SDI
SPI
SDO
Communication
nSCS
Figure 9-5. Independent Slave Configuration
Multiple slave devices in parallel connection (addressable SPI mode)
•
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TPS274C65
SCLK
SDI
Controller
SPI
ADDCFG
SDO
Communication
nSCS
MCLK
MO
MI
SPI
Communication
TPS274C65
CS
SCLK
SDI
ADDCFG
SPI
SDO
Communication
nSCS
Figure 9-6. Addressable SPI Configuration
Multiple slave devices in series (daisy chain) connection limited only by the SPI write frame speed
•
requirements.
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TPS274C65
nSCS
SCLK
Controller
SPI
SDI
Communication
SDO
CS
MCLK
MO
SPI
Communication
MI
TPS274C65
SDI
SDO
SPI
SCLK
nSCS
Communication
Figure 9-7. Daisy Chain Configuration
SPI mode controls the following functions.
•
•
•
•
•
ON/OFF control of the switches.
Disable the diagnostics to reduce the quiescent current consumption.
Select the channel(s) and measurements for VOUT, IOUT and TEMP.
Fault management (clearing faults and action/response on fault).
Watchdog timer - the device will generate an error if the SW_STATE register has not been successfully
written into within the watchdog timeout period. The customer can disable the watchdog feature using the
WD_EN bit (default is off).
•
The current limit protection threshold
Table 9-1. SPI IC Address Configuration
Resistor Value(kΩ)
ADDCFG Code
13.3
000
17.8
23.7
31.6
44.2
59
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
78.7
110
Note: Please use resistor with <1% tolerance.
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Table 9-2. SPI Configuration
Pin Configuration
SPI Register Configuration
SCLK Cycle per Frame
DSPI
D24BIT
CRC_EN
x
0
24 bits, no CRC
32 bits, with CRC
16 bits, no CRC
24 bits, with CRC
24 bits, no CRC
0
x
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
SPI Sequence Frame Format
CS
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
CLK
SDI
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
A2
A1
A0
R(0)
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
RSVD
RA6
RA5
F5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Chip Address
Rd
SPIErr
Err
SW STATE
Register Address
Don’t Care
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
A2
A1
A0
X
F7
F6
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SDO
Hi-Z
Chip Address
X
FAULT STATUS TYPE
DATA OUT
Figure 9-8. 24-bit Read, DSPI=0, D24BIT=x, CRC_EN=0
CS
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
CLK
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
A2
A1
A0
W(1)
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
RSVD
RA6
RA5
F5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SDI
Chip Address
Wr
SW STATE
Register Address
DATA IN
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
SpiErr
A2
A1
A0
X
F7
F6
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
RSVD
RSVD
RSVD
RSVD
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
SDO
Hi-Z
Err
Chip Address
X
FAULT STATUS TYPE
Per Channel FAULT
Figure 9-9. 24-bit Write, DSPI=0, D24BIT=x, CRC_EN=0
CS
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
CLK
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
0
28
0
30
32
A1
A2
A0
R(0)
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
RSVD
RA6
RA5
F5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
CRC3
CRC2
CRC1
CRC1
CRC0
SDI
Chip Address
Rd
SW STATE
Register Address
Don’t Care
CRC BYTE
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
SpiErr
Err
A2
A1
A0
X
F7
F6
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
CRC3
CRC2
CRC0
SDO
HI-Z
Chip Address
x
FAULT STAUS TYPE
DATA OUT
CRC BYTE
Figure 9-10. 32-bit Read, DSPI=0, D24BIT=x, CRC_EN=1
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CS
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
CLK
SDI
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
0
28
0
30
32
A2
A1
A0
W(1)
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
RSVD
RA6
RA5
F5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
CRC3
CRC2
CRC1
CRC0
Chip Address
Wr
SpiErr
Err
SW STATE
Register Address
DATA IN
CRC BYTE
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
A2
A1
A0
X
F7
F6
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
RSVD
RSVD
RSVD
RSVD
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
0
0
0
0
CRC3
CRC2
CRC1
CRC0
SDO
HI-Z
Chip Address
x
FAULT STAUS TYPE
Per Channel Fault Status
CRC BYTE
Figure 9-11. 32-bit Write, DSPI=0, D24BIT=x, CRC_EN=1
CS
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
CLK
SDI
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
R(0)
RA6
RA5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
RSVD
RSVD
RSVD
RSVD
CH4
CH3
CH2
D1
CH1
Read
Register Address
SW STATE
F7
F6
F5
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D0
SDO
FAULT_STATUS_TYPE
DATA OUT
Figure 9-12. 16-bit Read, DSPI=1, D24BIT=0, CRC_EN=0
CS
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
CLK
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
W(1)
RA6
F6
RA5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D1
D0
D0
SDI
Write
Register Address
WRITE DATA
F7
F5
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
SDO
DATA_OUT
FAULT_STATUS_TYPE
Figure 9-13. 16-bit Write, DSPI=1, D24BIT=0, CRC_EN=0
CS
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
CLK
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
R(0)
RA6
RA5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
RSVD
RSVD
RSVD
RSVD
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SDI
Rd
Register Address
SW STATE
Don’t Care
F7
F6
F5
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SDO
FAULT STAUS TYPE
DATA OUT
Don’t Care
Figure 9-14. 24-bit Read, DSPI=1, D24BIT=1, CRC_EN=0
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CS
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
CLK
SDI
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
W(1)
RA6
RA5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
X
X
X
X
Wr
Register Address
WRITE DATA
SW STATE
Don’t Care
F7
F6
F5
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SDO
FAULT STAUS TYPE
DATA OUT
Don’t Care
Figure 9-15. 24-bit Read, DSPI=1, D24BIT=1, CRC_EN=0
CS
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
CLK
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
R(0)
RA6
F6
RA5
F5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
RSVD
RSVD
RSVD
RSVD
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
0
0
0
0
CRC3
CRC2
CRC1
CRC0
SDI
Rd
Register Address
SW STATE
CRC BYTE
F7
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
CRC3
CRC2
CRC1
CRC0
SDO
CRC BYTE
DATA OUT
FAULT STAUS TYPE
Figure 9-16. 24-bit Read, DSPI=1, D24BIT=1, CRC_EN=1
CS
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
CLK
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
W(1)
RA6
F6
RA5
F5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
CRC3
CRC2
CRC1
CRC0
SDI
Wr
Register Address
WRITE DATA
SW STATE
CRC BYTE
F7
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D3
D2
D0
0
0
0
0
CRC3
CRC2
CRC1
CRC0
SDO
FAULT STAUS TYPE
DATA OUT
CRC BYTE
Figure 9-17. 24-bit Write, DSPI=1, D24BIT=1, CRC_EN=1
9.3.2.1 Diagnostic Bit Behavior
Mask
Register
Read Clear Faults
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT
ILIM_STAT
WB_ON_STAT
0
1
5
5
WB_OFF_STAT
SHRT_VS_STAT
FAULT_TYPE_STAT[1...6]
MUX
Real Time Faults
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT_RT
ILIMIT_STAT_RT
WB_ON_STAT_RT
WB_OFF_STAT_RT
SHRT_VS_STAT_RT
FLT_LTCH_DIS
Figure 9-18. Fault Signaling Scheme
9.3.3 Programmable Current Limit
The TPS274C65xS integrates a dual stage adjustable current limit. For the most efficient and reliable output
protection, the current limit can be set as close to the DC current level as possible. However often systems
require high inrush current handling as well (example incandescent lamp and capacitive loads). By integrating a
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dual stage current limit, the TPS274C65xS enables robust DC current limiting while still allowing flexible inrush
handling.
A lower current limit lowers fault energy and current during a load failure event such as a short-circuit or a partial
load failure. By lowering fault energy and current, the overall system improves through:
•
•
•
•
Reduced size and cost in current carrying components such as PCB traces and module connectors
Less disturbance at the power supply (VS pin) during a short circuit event
Less additional budget for the power supply to account for overload currents in one channel or more
Improved protection of the downstream load
Table 9-3. Current Limit Setting Table
ILIM_REG_xx[3]
ILIM_REG_xx[2]
ILIM_REG_xx[1]
ILIM_REG_xx[0]
ILIM Threshold(A)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
Table 9-4. Inrush Current Period Setting Table
ILIM_REG_xx[7]
ILIM_REG_xx[6]
ILIM_REG_xx[5]
ILIM_REG_xx[4]
Inrush Period (ms)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
28
32
40
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Table 9-4. Inrush Current Period Setting Table (continued)
ILIM_REG_xx[7]
ILIM_REG_xx[6]
ILIM_REG_xx[5]
ILIM_REG_xx[4]
Inrush Period (ms)
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
48
56
64
Table 9-5. ILIM Configuration Table
ILIM_CONFIG
ILIM level during ILIMDELAY
FLT reporting during ILIMDELAY
0
As programmed with INRUSH_LIMIT[1:0]
and ILIM_REG_xx[3:0]
Fault not reported
1
As programmed with ILIM_REG_xx[3:0]
Fault is reported
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9.3.3.1 Inrush Current Handling
The current limit thresholds and the inrush current time duration can be set by SPI register writes to enable
flexible inrush current control behavior. The following table shows the various options available.
Table 9-6. Inrush Current Limit Options
Current Limit During Inrush
Duration
Notes
INRUSH_LIMI INRUSH_LIMI
T[1] T[0]
Current limit at the level set by
register
The device will show constant current limit threshold in each channel
at all times set by the register values
0
0
The current is set higher during the duration of the inrush delay
to support high inrush current loads like incandescent lamps - See
figure (Case B) showing ex current limit behavior enabling into a
short circuit
Current limit at 2x the level set by
register
0
1
Current limit at 0.5x the level set
Feature to limit the current and power dissipation during the charging
large power supply capacitor loads.
by
register
1
1
0
1
Current limit fixed at 2.6 A
threshold
An example current limit timing behavior is shown Figure 9-19.
IOUT
2xILIM
1xILIM
tDELAY
Figure 9-19. Inrush current limit set to 2x ILIM with a delay set by the ILIMDELAY register setting.
Initially current load is higher than the twice the limit and then decreases to the 1x limit
The above waveform shows the current limiting behavior on enabling the outputs during the initial inrush period.
The initial inrush current period when the current limit is higher enables two different system advantages when
driving loads
•
Enables higher load current to be supported for a period of time in the order of milliseconds to drive high
inrush current loads like incandescent bulb loads.
•
Enables fast capacitive load charging. In some situations, it is ideal to charge capacitive loads at a higher
current than the DC current to ensure quick supply bring up. This architecture allows a module to quickly
charge a capacitive load using the initial higher inrush current limit and then use a lower current limit to
reliably protect the module under overload or short circuit conditions.
While in current limiting mode, at any level, the device will have a high power dissipation. If the FET temperature
exceeds the over-temperature shutdown threshold, the device will turn off just the channel that is overloaded.
After cooling down, the device will either latch off or re-try, depending on the latch configuration. If the device is
turning off prematurely on start-up, it is recommended to improve the PCB thermal layout, lower the current limit
to lower power dissipation, or decrease the inrush current (capacitive loading).
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9.3.4 DO_EN Feature
DO_EN pin allows user to turn OFF all the channels regardless of the SW_STATE register status. If the DO_EN
is kept low, all the output channels cannot be turned ON even if the SW_STATE register shows channels are
enabled.
When the SW_STATE commands are sent during DO_EN low period, the register values will be stored in
the register. Once the DO_EN goes high, then the output states will follow the register values stored in the
SW_STATE.
9.3.5 Protection Mechanisms
The TPS274C65xS protects the system against load fault events like short circuits, inductive load kickback,
overload events and over-temperature events. This section describes the details for protecting against each of
these fault cases.
There are protection features which, if triggered, will cause the switch to automatically disable:
•
Thermal Shutdown
The fault indication is reset and the switch will turn back on when all of the below conditions are met:
•
•
tRETRY has expired
All faults are cleared (thermal shutdown and current limit)
Please note that if device hits thermal shutdown during the inrush period, the device will retry with the higher
inrush current.
9.3.5.1 Overcurrent Protection
When IOUT reaches the current limit threshold, ICL, the device will register an overcurrent fault and begin
regulating the current at the set limit. When any switch is in the FAULT state it will be indicated on the FLT
pin. This protects the system against overload cases where the load attempts to draw more than it's max rated
current, so the TPS274C65 can recognize and limit current or shut off during these cases. In the case of a slow
overload with the device channel enabled for a while, the current limit levels are as shown in Figure 9-20.
IOUTx
Slow overload
ICL_th= CL_S
I
ICL_Reg
t
t2
t1
Switch
Turns Off
Figure 9-20. Overload Response
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STx
VOUTx
ENx
TABS
TJ
ICL
IOUTx
t
Load current increases to threshold.
Normal opera on Current is limited. Temp increases
Normal opera on
but does not reach TABS/REL
.
Figure 9-21. Overcurrent Behavior
For more details on the current limiting functionality, please see Programmable Current Limit.
9.3.5.2 Short Circuit Protection
The TPS274C65xS provides output short-circuit protection to ensure that the device will prevent current flow
in the event of a low impedance path to GND, removing the risk of damage or significant supply droop. The
TPS274C65xS is guaranteed to protect against short-circuit events regardless of the state of the ILIM pins and
with up to 36 V supply at 125°C.
Figure 9-22 shows the behavior of the TPS274C65xS when the device is enabled into a short-circuit.
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Current (A)
ICL_ENPS
ICL
Thermal Shutdown
tRETRY
Time (s)
Figure 9-22. Enable into Short-Circuit Behavior
Due to the low impedance path, the output current will rapidly increase until it hits the current limit threshold. Due
to series inductance and deglitch, the measured maximum current may temporarily exceed the ICL value defined
as ICL_ENPS, however it will settle to the current limit.
In this state high power is dissipated in the FET, so eventually the internal thermal protection temperature for the
FET is reached and the device safely shuts down. If the device is not configured in latch mode, the device will
wait tRETRY amount of time and turn the channel back on.
Figure 9-23 shows the behavior of the TPS274C65xS when a short-circuit occurs when the device is in the
on-state and already outputting current. When the internal pass FET is fully enabled, the current clamping
settling time is slower so to ensure overshoot is limited, the device implements a fast trip level at a level IOVCR
.
When this fast trip threshold is hit, the device immediately shuts off for a short period of time before quickly
re-enabling and clamping the current to ICL_Reg level after a brief transient overshoot to the ICL_ENPS level. The
device will then keep the current clamped at the regulation current limit until the thermal shutdown temperature is
hit and the device will safely shut-off.
Current (A)
IOVCR
ICL_ENPS
ICL
Thermal Shutdown
tRETRY
INOM
Time (s)
Figure 9-23. On-State Short-Circuit Behavior
Soft Short- Circuit Behavior illustrated in Soft Short-Circuit Behavior shows the behavior of the TPS274C65xS
when there is a small change in impedance that sends the load current above the ICL threshold. The current
rises to ICL_LINPK since the FET is still in the linear mode. Then the current limit kicks in and the current drops to
the ICL value.
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Current (A)
ICL_ENPS
ICL_LINPK
ICL
INOM
tRETRY
Thermal Shutdown
Time (s)
Figure 9-24. Soft Short-Circuit Behavior
In all of these cases, the internal thermal shutdown is safe to hit repetitively. There is no device risk or lifetime
reliability concerns from repeatedly hitting this thermal shutdown level.
9.3.5.2.1 VS During Short-to-Ground
When VOUT is shorted to ground, the module power supply (VS) can see a transient decrease. This is caused
by the sudden increase in current flowing through the cable inductance. For ideal system behavior, it is
recommended that the module supply capacitance be increased by adding bulk capacitance on the power
supply node.
9.3.5.3 Inductive Load Demagnetization
When switching off an inductive load, the inductor may impose a negative voltage on the output of the
switch. The TPS274C65 includes voltage clamps between VS and VOUT to limit the voltage across the FETs
and demagnetize any load inductance. The maximum acceptable load inductance is a function of the device
robustness. The maximum single pulse and repetitive pulse energy is defined in Electrical Characteristics. If the
application parameters exceed this device limit, it is necessary to use a protection device like an external TVS
diode to dissipate the energy stored in the inductor. Please make sure the maximum clamping voltage of the
external TVS is smaller than the internal clamping voltage, so the external clamp engages before the internal
clamp to safely dissipate the inductive energy.
For more information on driving inductive loads, refer to TI's How to drive inductive, capacitive, and lighting loads
with smart high side switches application report.
9.3.5.4 Thermal Shutdown
The TPS274C65 includes a temperature sensor on the power FET and also within the controller portion of the
device. There are two cases that the device will register a thermal shutdown fault:
•
•
TJ,FET > TABS
(TJ,FET – TJ,controller) > TREL
The first condition enables the device to register a long-term overtemperature event (caused by ambient
temperature or too high DC current flow), while the second condition allows the device to quickly register
transient heating that is causes in events like short-circuits.
After the fault is detected, the switch will turn off. If TJ,FET passes TABS, the fault is cleared when the switch
temperature decreases by the hysteresis value, THYS. If instead the TREL threshold is exceeded, the fault is
cleared after TRETRY passes.
Each channel will shut down independently in case of a thermal event, as each has it's own temperature sensor
and fault reporting.
9.3.5.5 Undervoltage protection on VS
The device monitors the supply voltage VS to prevent unpredicted behaviors in the event that the supply voltage
is too low. When the supply voltage falls down to VS_UVPF, the swtiches will shut off When the supply rises up to
VS_UVPR, the device turns back on.
The VS undervoltage fault will be indicated through the register and FLTpin unless masked.
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VDD
VOUTx
ENx
VVS_UVR
VHYS
VVS_UVF
tDLY_VSUV
VS
t
VS rises.
Normal SW opera on
a er delay.
Switch is Disabled. But the device is
in enabled state.
VS decreases below VUVF
.
Figure 9-25. VS UVP
9.3.5.6 Undervoltage Lockout on Low Voltage Supply (VDD_UVLO)
The device monitors the input supply voltage VVDD to prevent unpredictable behavior in the event that the supply
voltage is too low. When the supply voltage falls down to VVDD_UVLOF, the device channel outputs are disabled
and READY pin is pulled high. The device will resume normal operation when VDD rises above the VDDUVLOR
threashold. The device will indicate through the POR bit if a reset of the digital has occured.
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VS
VOUTx
VVDD_UVLOR
VHYS
VVDD_UVLOF
tDLY_RST
VDD
t
VDD rises.
Normal powerup
opera on
VDD decreases below
VUVLOF
The device is disabled and the
digital registers are reset.
.
Figure 9-26. VDD UVLO
9.3.5.7 Power-Up and Power-Down Behavior
Device is in OFF or POR state when the device is not powered. FAULT, READY and VOUTx will be in high-Z
state.
Once the VS > VS_UVPR and VDD > VDD,UVLOR, the device starts to read in the configurations and READY will be
pulled low when the device is ready for the SPI communication.
In case the VDD power supply is enabled the first and the VDD voltage exceeds VDD,UVLOR before the VS supply
is up and VS voltage exceeds VS_UVPR, the outputs remain disabled.
9.3.5.8 Reverse Current Blocking
Inverse (reverse) current occurs when VVS<VOUT. In this case, current will flow from VOUTx to VS. Inverse current
can be caused by miswiring at the output, or a capacitive or inductive load can cause inverse current. For
example, if there is a significant amount of load capacitance and the VS node has a transient droop, VOUTx may
be greater than VS. The VSdroop may be caused by inrush current from a different load. Similarly load/supply
faults and inductive loads can cause supply to be pushed up as well. Another application is to provide protection
when output connection to supply (miswiring) occurs when the input power supply is not available or connected.
The device monitors VS and VOUT to provide true reverse current blocking when a reverse condition or input
power failure condition is detected.
To prevent reverse current flow, TPS274C65AS integrates a NMOS gate driver that drives an external blocking
FET. The blocking FET is enabled as soon as the device is enabled and VVS>VS_UVP. When a reverse current
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condition is detected such as VOUT>VVS, the blocking FET gets disabled to prevent unwanted reverse currents
and signaled through RVRS_BLK_FLT and FLT. Once off, TPS274C65xS continously monitor internal current
flow until forward current is detected in the internal FET or VS>VOUT, and TPS274C65AS subsequently re-enable
external FET. During reverse current event, current sensing is not available, and ISNS and ADC register go to 0
mA.
When the RCB function is enabled and RCB FET is connected, the RCB faults are not reported during the
reverse current event because the reverse current flow is blocked before the faults can be reported out.
RCB_DIS bit needs to be turned high if there's no external RCB FET connected, and the RCB pins need to be
left floating. Each channel has RCB_CHx bit to configure the RCB FET to be always OFF or with normal RCB
function as described above. Table 9-7 shows some example use cases for the RCB feature.
Table 9-7. Common Applications for RCB
Example Application
RCB_DIS
Per Channel RCB
Comment
Digital Output Module but reverse 1
current blocking function is not
desired
RCB_CHx = X
RCB pin left floating and not
connected to the RCB FET.
Digital Output Module and
reverse current blocking function
is needed
0
0
0
RCB_CHx = 1
RCB_CHx = 0
RCB_CHx = 1
RCB pin connected to the RCB
FET gate with normal RCB
function.
Digital Input Ouput module with
RCB FET used to conduct current
in DI configuration
RCB pin connected to the RCB
FET gate with RCB FET always
OFF. No RCB detection.
Digital Input Ouput module with
the channel in Digital Output
configuration
RCB pin connected to the FET
gate with normal RCB function.
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RCB_EN
RCB_VGS
STx
VOUTx
ENx
IVOUTx
VS
t
VS dips below
VOUTx
Normal
opera on
VOUTx spikes
above VS
Normal opera on
Normal opera on
Figure 9-27. Reverse Current Blocking
9.3.6 Diagnostic Mechanisms
As systems demand more intelligence, it is becoming increasingly important to have robust diagnostics
measuring the conditions of output power. The TPS274C65 integrates many diagnostic features that enable
modules to provide predictive maintenance and intelligence power monitoring to the system.
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9.3.6.1 Current Sense
The SNS output may be used to sense the load current through any channel. The SNS pin will output a current
that is proportional to the load current through either channel. This current will be sourced into an external
resistor to create a voltage that is proportional to the load current. This voltage may be measured by an ADC
or comparator and used to implement intelligent current monitoring for a system. To ensure accurate sensing
measurement, RSNS should be connected to the same ground potential as the μC ADC.
Equation 3 shows the transfer function for calculating the load current from the SNS pin current.
ISNSI = IOUT / KSNS
(1)
dISNST/dT and KSNS are defined in the Specifications section.
9.3.6.1.1 RSNS Value
The following factors should be considered when selecting the RSNS value:
•
•
•
•
Current sense ratio (KSNS)
Largest and smallest diagnosable load current required for application operation
Full-scale voltage of the ADC
Resolution of the ADC
9.3.6.1.1.1 SNS Output Filter
To achieve the most accurate current sense value, it is recommended to filter the SNS output. There are two
methods of filtering:
•
Low-Pass RC filter between the SNS pin and the ADC input. This filter is illustrated in Figure 12-1 with typical
values for the resistor and capacitor. The designer should select a CSNS capacitor value based on system
requirements. A larger value will provide improved filtering but a smaller value will allow for faster transient
response.
•
The ADC and microcontroller can also be used for filtering. It is recommended that the ADC collects several
measurements of the SNS output. The median value of this data set should be considered as the most
accurate result. By performing this median calculation, the microcontroller can filter out any noise or outlier
data.
9.3.6.2 Fault Indication
The following faults will be register a fault that will show on the FLT pin (unless masked):.
•
•
•
•
•
FET Thermal Shutdown
Active Current Regulation
Thermal Shutdown caused by Current Limitation
Open load detection in on-state or off-state
VOUT Short to Battery
LATCH(AUTO_
RETRY_DIS)
FAULT
Condition
VS
VDD
ENx
OUTx
FLT
Recovery
VS
<VS_UVP
>VDD,UVLO
X
X
X
H
-
Undervoltage
>VS_UVP
>VS_UVP
>VDD,UVLO
>VDD,UVLO
L
L
X
X
H
H
-
-
Normal
H
H
Short to Supply,
Off-state open
load
>VS_UVP
>VDD,UVLO
L
H
X
L
-
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LATCH(AUTO_
RETRY_DIS)
FAULT
VS
VDD
ENx
OUTx
FLT
Recovery
>VS_UVP
>VDD,UVLO
H
L
L
L
Auto-retry
Short to GND,
Overload, TSD
Latch-off. Fault
recovers when
ENx toggles.
>VS_UVP
>VDD,UVLO
H
L
H
L
9.3.6.2.1 Current Limit Behavior
IOUTx
2xICL_Reg
1xICL_Reg
t
T_delay
FLT
t
ENx
t
Figure 9-28. FLT Pin Behavior With an Overcurrent Event on Channel Enable
Figure 9-29 shows the device fault and retry behavior when there is a slow creep into an over-current event. As
shown, the switch clamps the current until it hits thermal shutdown, and then the device will remain latched off
until the AUTO_RETRY_DIS bit is low.
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FLT
AUTO_RETRY
_DIS
DIA_EN
SNS signals
over-current
FLT
Current
SNS
Current
SNS
High-z
High-z
High-z
High-z
SNS
VOUTx
EN high throughout
ENx
TABS
THYS
TJ
tRETRY
ICL
IOUTx
t
Switch is disabled. Temp
decreases by THYS, but
waits for LATCH
Load reaches limit. Current is
limited. Temp reaches limit.
Switch follows ENx.
Normal operation.
Figure 9-29. Current Limit – Latched Behavior
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Figure 9-30 shows the behavior with AUTO_RETRY_DIS = 1 (Latched behavior); hence, the switch will retry
after the fault is cleared and tRETRY has expired.
Signaling
FLT
FLT
AUTO_RETRY
_DIS
Current
Sense
SNS signals
over-current
Current
Sense
SNS
High-z
High-z
High-z
High-z
VOUTx
EN stays high throughout
ENx
TABS
THYS
TJ
tRETRY
ICL
IOUTx
t
Load reaches limit.
Current is limited. Temp
reaches limit.
Switch is disabled. TJ
decreases by THYS
Switch follows ENx.
Normal operation.
Figure 9-30. Current Limit – AUTO_RETRY_DIS = 0
When the switch retries after a shutdown event, the fault indication will remain until VOUTx has risen to VBB – 1.8
V. Once VOUTx has risen, the FLT output is reset and current sensing is available. If there is a short-to-ground
and VOUT is not able to rise, the SNS fault indication will remain indefinitely. Figure 9-31 illustrates auto-retry
behavior and provides a zoomed-in view of the fault indication during retry.
Note
Figure 9-31 assumes that tRETRY has expired by the time that TJ reaches the hysteresis threshold.
AUTO_RETRY_DIS = 0
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FLT
SNS signals
over-current
SNS signals
over-current
SNS signals
over-current
SNS signals
over-current
SNS
VOUT
EN
TABS
THYS
TJ
t
FLT
SNS signals over-current
Current Sense
SNS
VS – 1.8 V
VOUT
EN
TABS
THYS
TJ
t
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9.3.6.3 Short-to-Battery and Open-Load Detection
The TPS274C65 is capable of detecting short-to-battery and open-load events regardless of whether the switch
is turned on or off, however the two conditions use different methods to signify fault. This feature enables
systems to recognize mis-wiring or wire-break events.
9.3.6.4 On-State Wire-Break Detection
When the switch is enabled, TPS274C65 supports on-state open load detecttion as low as 0.32mA. In order
to achieve this accuracy, TPS274C65 uses a higher resistance path that is enabled for a short period of
time(TWB_ON1). If the WB_ON is kept high, the higher resistance path will be turned on again after 100ms retry
time. The wire-break will also be retried whenever the WB_ON signal is toggled. Please refer to Figure 9-32
for the wire-break detection timing diagram. This functionality is enabled when EN_WB_ON and diagnostics
are enabled, during this time open-load threshold will be detected and signaled through WB_ON_FLT bit if wire
break is detected.
Table 9-8. Open-Load ON-State Detection Threshold
WB_ON_THD[2]
WB_ON_THD[1]
WB_ON_THD[0]
Typical Current Threshold (mA)
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0.32
0.64
0.96
1.28
1.6
1.92
2.24
2.56
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Requesting Diagnostic
before auto-retry
WB_ON
Diagnostic EN
100ms auto-retry
2 A
2 A
IL
No WB_ON fault
FLT STx
tWB_ON1 = 20us
VOUTx
ENx
t
IL
IL
Switches back
to the main
FET
IL
Switches back to the main FET
and out of diagnostic as current
is greater than WB_diag
switched
to higher
R FET for
20us
switched
to higher
R FET for
20us
switched
to higher
R FET for
20us
Switch is in the ON
state
threshold for 100ms
Figure 9-32. ON-State Wire-Break Detection
9.3.6.5 Off State Wire-Break Detection
While the switch disabled and WB_OFF_CHx_EN high, an internal comparator watches the condition of VOUT
.
The TPS274C65 includes a current source connected to VOUT controlled by the DIA_EN signal. So, if the load
is disconnected (open load condition) or there is a short to battery the VOUT voltage will be pulled towards VS. In
either of these events, the internal comparator will measure VOUT as higher than the open load threshold (VOL,off
)
and a fault is indicated on the FLT pin and on the SNS pin. No external component are required in most cases,
however if there is external pull-down resistor to GND on VOUT, an additional external pull-up resistor might be
necessary to bias VOUT appropriately.
The comparator and detection circuitry is only enabled when EN = LOW. Open load will be indicated on the FLT
pin even if WB_OFF_CHx_EN is set low, but will need an external pull-up resistor (and potentially a switch).
Open load fault signaling on the SNS is enabled only if WB_OFF_CHx_EN is set HI.
While the switch is disabled, the fault indication mechanisms will continuously represent the present status. For
example, if VOUT decreases from greater than VOL to less than VOL, the fault indication is reset. Additionally, the
fault indication is reset upon WB_OFF_CHx_EN = 0 or the rising edge of EN.
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VS
6.7V
VWB_OFF_TH
Fault
Register
VOUT
VSHRT_VS_TH
OUT
VOUT
FLT
TPS274C65
Load
Figure 9-33. Open Load Detection Circuit
WB Diagnos c
EN
FLT STx
tWB_OFF2
Enabled
VOUT depends on
external condi ons
VOL
VOUTx
ENx
t
The condi on is
determined by the internal
comparator.
Switch is disabled and
DIA_EN goes high.
The open-load
fault is indicated.
Diagnos c
Disabled
Figure 9-34. Off-State Open Load Detection Timing
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WB Diagnos c
EN
FLT STx
tWB_OFF1
Enabled
VOUT depends on external condi ons
VOL
VOUTx
ENx
t
Switch is disabled by
the enable pin.
The condi on is determined by
the internal comparator.
The fault is
indicated.
Diagnos c
Disabled
Figure 9-35. Off-State Open Load Detection Timing
9.3.6.6 ADC
The device includes an internal ADC that can convert the current sense, temperature sense, input and output
voltages. The ADC reference voltage is fixed internally as shown in the electrical characteristics table.
The TPS274C65AS device has a successive approximation 10-bit ADC which can convert multiple channels
serially. The ADC can be used to convert the following (but each or all of these can be disabled using SPI
register configuration.
1. Sensed load current. The sense resistor converting the sense current to voltage should be sized such that
the max load current (including the 20% over the nominal load value) produces a voltage value at the SNS
pin (V_ISNS) that falls roughly at 80% of the ADC range. In this case, if ISNS is at the upper end of the ADC
range, the device ADC output indicates that there is an over-load condition, and if ISNS is in the lower end of
the ADC range, they know that there is an under-load condition. However, given the very low current values
that need to be diagnosed, additional scaling of the V_ISNS voltage or the sensed current may be needed
at the very low current limit. Note that the current output occurs only when the switch is enabled ON. The
V_ISNS voltage would be sampled by the MUX switch only when the switch is fully ON (switch enable digital
signal gated with the ISNS_DELAY signal from) allowing the SNS current to settle. The four-sample average
would be done only after the MUX switch is ON. The ADC ISNS reports FF as the output value.
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ADCcurrent in decimal = round[(2number of ADC bits-1)*Iload*RSNS/(KSNS*VADCREF)]
(2)
2. VS/VOUT voltage signals applied to the general purpose ADC pins. Note that the VOUT voltage need only
be sensed as a fraction of the VS voltage.
ADCvoltage in decimal = round[(2number of ADC bits-1)*VS/OUT/30]
(3)
(4)
where VS/OUT can be either VS or VOUT
3. Temperature sensed in each FET.
ADCtemp in decimal = round[(2number of ADC bits-1)*(0.83-TIC/450)]
where TIC is in ℃
The ADC’s reference voltage pin is ADREFHI which is generated internally thus making the max voltage
convertible to the ADCREFHI. Internally the ADC’s ground reference is connected to the IC GND pin, so
externally should be connected to the same pin to minimize the PCB ground shift errors.
The ADC scheduling is round robin with the following order:
1. ISNS
2. TSNS
3. VOUT_SNS
4. VSNS.
Raw
Analog
ADC_REFHI
Signal
VS_SNS
8 bit
register
Averaging
Decimation
VOUT_SNS
TSNS
4
4
MUX
10 bit ADC
GND
Figure 9-36. ADC Block Diagram
9.3.7 LED Driver
TPS274C65 integrates an LED driver designed to drive 8 Status LEDs using only 4 outputs(LEDOUT1-
LEDOUT4). This design provides the flexibility to ensure any combination of LEDs can be turned on at any
given time and the user can configure the outputs through SPI using the TPS274C65 Registers. This LED driver
is designed to control each output with independent clock signals with ON phases offset from each other. This
ensures maximum flexibility for the user assigning use cases when configuring LED driver.
An example application is to provide ON/OFF channel status and fault indication per channel. In this example,
the user could assign channel specific functionality for D1-D4 such as channel on or off and tie D5-D8 as fault
indication LEDs. However, the user has full discretion on how they want to leverage these outputs.
RS and RF resistors determine the LED current through each LED and should be chosen according to the LED's
current/light density specifications. Current will flow from VDD pins to the LEDs, and the average current through
each LED will be VDD/RS(or RF)/4.
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3.3V/5V
VDD
LEDOUT1
LEDOUT2
RS
D1
D2
D3
D4
SPI
SPI
Interface
4
LEDOUT3
LEDOUT4
D8
D7 D6
D5
RF
GND
Figure 9-37. LED Driver
9.4 Device Functional Modes
During typical operation, the TPS274C65 can operate in a number of states that are described below.
9.4.1 OFF/POR
Off state occurs when the device is not powered. FAULT, READY and VOUTx will be in high-Z state.
9.4.2 INIT
Once the VS > VS_UVPR and VDD > VDD,UVLOR, the device starts to read in the configurations and READY will be
high in this state.
9.4.3 Active
Once READY is low from the INIT state, the device enters active state, where the switch states are constantly
written in through SPI.
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10 TPS274C65BS Available Registers List
The registers listed in TPS274C65 Registers section show all available registers in the AS version. Some
registers are not available in the BS version. Available Registers in TPS274C65BS Version shows the registers'
availability in the BS version.
Table 10-1. Available Registers in TPS274C65BS Version
ADDRESS
0x00
REG_NAME
FUNCTIONAL IN BS ADDRESS
VERSION
REG_NAME
FUNCTIONAL IN BS
VERSION
FAULT_TYPE_STAT
FAULT_CH_STAT
Y
Y
Y
0x18
0x19
0x1A
ADC_RESULT_CH2_ N
V
0x01
ADC_RESULT_CH3_ N
V
0x02
FAULT_GOBAL_TYP
E
ADC_RESULT_CH4_ N
V
0x03
0x04
SHRT_VS_CH_STAT
WB_OFF_CH_STAT
Y
Y
0x1B
0x1C
ADC_RESULT_VS
N
N
ADC_RESULT_VS_L
SB
0x05
0x06
0x07
WB_ON_CH_STAT
ILIMIT_CH_STAT
Y
Y
Y
0x1D
0x1E
0x1F
SW_STATE
Y
N
N
LED_OUT_ON
LED_ERR_ON
THERMAL_SD_CH_
STAT
0x08
0x09
THERMAL_WRN_CH Y
_STAT
0x20
0x21
SW_FS_STATE
DEV_CONFIG1
Y
Y
Y
RVRS_BLK_CH_STA N
T
0x0A
0x0B
RESERVED
N
0x22
0x23
DEV_CONFIG2
DEV_CONFIG3
ADC_RESULT_CH1_ N
I
See Registers with
Partial BIts Available
in BS
0x0C
0x0D
ADC_RESULT_CH1_ N
I_LSB
0x24
0x25
DEV_CONFIG4
DEV_CONFIG5
Y
ADC_RESULT_CH2_ N
I
See Registers with
Partial BIts Available
in BS
0x0E
0x0F
ADC_RESULT_CH2_ N
I_LSB
0x26
0x27
DEV_CONFIG6
FAULT_MASK
N
ADC_RESULT_CH3_ N
I
See Registers with
Partial BIts Available
in BS
0x10
0x11
0x12
0x13
0x14
0x15
0x16
ADC_RESULT_CH3_ N
I_LSB
0x28
0x29
0x2A
0x2B
0x2C
0x2D
0x2E
EN_WB_OFF_CH
EN_WB_ON_CH
EN_SHRT_VS_CH
ADC_ISNS_DIS
ADC_TSNS_DIS
ADC_VSNS_DIS
ADC_CONFIG1
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
ADC_RESULT_CH4_ N
I
ADC_RESULT_CH4_ N
I_LSB
ADC_RESULT_CH1_ N
T
ADC_RESULT_CH2_ N
T
ADC_RESULT_CH3_ N
T
ADC_RESULT_CH4_ N
T
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Table 10-1. Available Registers in TPS274C65BS Version (continued)
ADDRESS
0x17
REG_NAME
FUNCTIONAL IN BS ADDRESS
VERSION
REG_NAME
FUNCTIONAL IN BS
VERSION
ADC_RESULT_CH1_ N
V
0x2F
CFG_CRC
Y
There are some registers contains bits that are not available in the BS version. The bits marked RSVD in Table
10-2 are not functional in the BS version.
Table 10-2. Registers with Partial Bits Available in BS
ADDRESS REG_NAME b7
b6
b5
b4
PARALLEL_ PARALLEL_ ILIM_CONFI INRUSH_ILI INRUSH_ILI
34 12
AUTO_RET WB_SVS_B WB_SVS_B SW_FS_CF FLT_BIT_LT
RY_DIS LANK1 LANK0 CH_DIS
MASK_SHR MASK_WB_ MASK_WB_ MASK_VSU
T_VS OFF ON
b3
b2
b1
b0
0x23
0x25
0x27
DEV_CONFI RSVD
G3
ILIM_SET
RSVD
G
M
M
DEV_CONFI RSVD
G5
RSVD
RSVD
G
FAULT_MAS MASK_SPI_ MASK_WD_ MASK_ILIMI RSVD
ERR ERR
K
T
V
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11 TPS274C65 Registers
Table 11-1 lists the memory-mapped registers for the TPS274C65 registers. All register offset addresses not
listed in Table 11-1 should be considered as reserved locations and the register contents should not be modified.
The registers in the TPS274C65S device contain programmed information and operating status. Upon power-up
the registers are reset to the default values. Register addresses marked RESERVED or not shown in the register
map can be written with any value. Regardless of the data written to it, a read back from a RESERVED register
always returns the value of 0. Table lists the memory-mapped registers for the TPS274C65S device.
Table 11-1. TPS274C65 Registers
Offset
0h
Acronym
Register Name
Section
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
FAULT_TYPE_STAT
FAULT_CH_STAT
Fault Type Register
1h
Faulted channel register
2h
FAULT_GLOBAL_TYPE
SHRT_VS_CH_STAT
WB_OFF_CH_STAT
WB_ON_CH_STAT
ILIMIT_CH_STAT
Global fault type register
3h
Short_to VS Faulted Channel Register
Off-state Wire-break faulted channel register
On-state Wire-break faulted channel register
Current Limit faulted channel register
Thermal Shutdown faulted channel register
Thermal warning threshold faulted channel register
Reverse Current flow (blocked) faulted channel register
ADC conversion result ISNS CH1
ADC conversion result ISNS CH1 LSBs
ADC conversion result ISNS CH2
ADC conversion result ISNS CH2 LSBs
ADC conversion result ISNS CH3
ADC conversion result ISNS CH3 LSBs
ADC conversion result ISNS CH4
ADC conversion result ISNS CH4 LSBs
ADC conversion result TSNS CH1
ADC conversion result TSNS CH2
ADC conversion result TSNS CH3
ADC conversion result TSNS CH4
ADC conversion result VSNS CH1
ADC conversion result VSNS CH2
ADC conversion result VSNS CH3
ADC conversion result VSNS CH4
ADC conversion result VS
4h
5h
6h
7h
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT
THERMAL_WRN_CH_STAT
RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT
ADC_RESULT_CH1_I
ADC_RESULT_CH1_I_LSB
ADC_RESULT_CH2_I
ADC_RESULT_CH2_I_LSB
ADC_RESULT_CH3_I
ADC_RESULT_CH3_I_LSB
ADC_RESULT_CH4_I
ADC_RESULT_CH4_I_LSB
ADC_RESULT_CH1_T
ADC_RESULT_CH2_T
ADC_RESULT_CH3_T
ADC_RESULT_CH4_T
ADC_RESULT_CH1_V
ADC_RESULT_CH2_V
ADC_RESULT_CH3_V
ADC_RESULT_CH4_V
ADC_RESULT_VS
ADC_RESULT_VS_LSB
SW_STATE
8h
9h
Bh
Ch
Dh
Eh
Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
16h
17h
18h
19h
1Ah
1Bh
1Ch
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
21h
22h
23h
24h
25h
26h
ADC conversion result VS
Switch state per channel register
LED1-LED4 Control
LED1_4_CTL
LED_5_8_CTL
LED5-LED8 Control
FS_SW_STATE
SPI/WD error state per channel register
Device Configuration Register #1
Device Configuration Register #2
Device Configuration Register #3
Device Configuration Register #4
Device Configuration Register #5
Device Configuration Register #6
DEV_CONFIG1
DEV_CONFIG2
DEV_CONFIG3
DEV_CONFIG4
DEV_CONFIG5
DEV_CONFIG6
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Table 11-1. TPS274C65 Registers (continued)
Offset
27h
Acronym
Register Name
Section
FAULT_MASK
EN_WB_OFF
Fault Mask register
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
Go
28h
Enable Off-state Wire-break fault per channel
Enable On-state Wire-break fault per channel
Enable Output Short_to-VS fault per channel
ADC conversion disable ISNS channels
ADC conversion disable TSNS channels
ADC conversion disable VSNS channels
ADC configuration - disable conversion
Configure CRC
29h
EN_WB_ON
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
EN_SHRT_VS
ADC_ISNS_DIS
ADC_TSNS_DIS
ADC_VSNS_DIS
ADC_CONFIG1
CRC_CONFIG
Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 11-2 shows the codes that are used for
access types in this section.
Table 11-2. TPS274C65 Access Type Codes
Access Type
Code
Description
Read Type
R
R
Read
RC
R
C
Read
to Clear
Write Type
W
W
Write
Reset or Default Value
-n
Value after reset or the default
value
11.1 FAULT_TYPE_STAT Register (Offset = 0h) [Reset = 80h]
FAULT_TYPE_STAT is shown in Table 11-3.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register reports the fault type in any of the channels (OR of all channels)
Table 11-3. FAULT_TYPE_STAT Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7
SUPPLY_FLT
R
1h
The bit is set if either the VDD_UVLO or VS_UV are faults occur. If
FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is set, then the fault bit is latched and is cleared
only when the FLT_GLOBAL_TYPE register is read and the fault
condition no longer exists.
0h = no UV fault in VDD, VINT or VS
1h = UV fault in VDD, VINT or VS
6
5
RVRS_BLK_FLT
CHAN_TSD
R
R
0h
0h
The bit is set if there is a reverse current fault in any one of the
channels. If FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is set, then the fault bit is latched and
is cleared only when the RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT register is read and
the fault condition no longer exists.
0h = no reverse current blocking fault in any of the channels
1h = reverse current blocking fault in one of the channels
The bit is set if there is a thermal shutdown fault due to thermal
overload in any one of the channels. If FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is
set, then the fault bit is latched and is cleared only when the
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT register is read and the fault condition no
longer exists.
0h = no thermal shutdown fault in any of the channels
1h = thermal shutdown fault in one of the channels
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Table 11-3. FAULT_TYPE_STAT Register Field Descriptions (continued)
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
4
ILIMIT_FLT
R
0h
The bit is set if there is a current limit fault due to ovecurrent in any
one of the channels. If FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is set, then the fault bit
is latched and is cleared only when the ILIMIT_CH_STAT register is
read and the fault condition no longer exists.
0h = no current limit (overcurrent) fault in any of the channels
1h = current limit (overcurrent) fault in one of the channels
3
2
1
0
WB_ON_FLT
R
R
R
R
0h
0h
0h
0h
The bit is set if there is a wire break in the on state fault in any one of
the channels. If FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is set, then the fault bit is latched
and is cleared only when the WB_ON_CH_STAT register is read and
the fault condition no longer exists
0h = no on-state wire-break fault in any of the channels
1h = on-state wire-break fault in one of the channels
WB_OFF_FLT
The bit is set if either there is a wire break in the off-state fault in any
one of the channels. If FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is set, then the fault bit is
latched and is cleared only when the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is
read and the fault condition no longer exists
0h = no off-state wire-break fault in any of the channels
1h = off-state wire-break fault in one of the channels
SHRT_VS_FLT
GLOBAL_ERR_WRN
The bit is set if there is a short to VS supply in the off-state fault
in any one of the channels. If FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is set, then the
fault bit is latched and is cleared only when the SHRT_VS_CH_STAT
register is read and the fault condition no longer exists
0h = no off-state short to VS fault in any of the channels
1h = off-state short to VS fault in one of the channels
The bit is set if there is a global fault reported in
the FLT_GLOBAL_TYPE register (SPI error, watchdog error,
VS_UV_WRN fault or chip thermal warning occurs. If
FLT_LTCH_DIS bit is set, then the fault bit is latched and is cleared
only when the FLT_GLOBAL_TYPE register is read and the fault
condition no longer exists.
0h = no global fault (SPI error, watchdog error, VS_UV_WRN fault or
chip thermal warning)
1h = One of the following errors have occurred: SPI error, watchdog
error, VS_UV_WRN fault or chip thermal warning
11.2 FAULT_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 1h) [Reset = 00h]
FAULT_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-4.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register reports faulted channel(s) (OR of all fault types in each channel)
Table 11-4. FAULT_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
R
Reset
0h
Description
RESERVED
CH4
Reserved
R
0h
The bit is set if any type of fault (RVRS_BLK, THERMAL_SD_CH,
ILIMIT, WB_ON, WB_OFF, SHRT_VS) occurs in CH4
0h = No fault in CH4
1h = One or more fault has occurred in CH4
2
1
CH3
CH2
R
R
0h
0h
The bit is set if any type of fault (RVRS_BLK, THERMAL_SD_CH,
ILIMIT, WB_ON, WB_OFF, SHRT_VS) occurs in CH3
0h = No fault in CH4
1h = One or more fault has occurred in CH2
The bit is set if any type of fault (RVRS_BLK, THERMAL_SD_CH,
ILIMIT, WB_ON, WB_OFF, SHRT_VS) occurs in CH2
0h = No fault in CH4
1h = One or more fault has occurred in CH3
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Table 11-4. FAULT_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions (continued)
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
0
CH1
R
0h
The bit is set if any type of fault (RVRS_BLK, THERMAL_SD_CH,
ILIMIT, WB_ON, WB_OFF, SHRT_VS) occurs in CH1
0h = No fault in CH4
1h = One or more fault has occurred in CH1
11.3 FAULT_GLOBAL_TYPE Register (Offset = 2h) [Reset = 47h]
FAULT_GLOBAL_TYPE is shown in Table 11-5.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register reports the type of global fault that has occurred in the IC
Table 11-5. FAULT_GLOBAL_TYPE Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7
Field
Type
Reset
Description
RESERVED
POR
R
0h
Reserved
6
RC
RC
RC
1h
0h
0h
The bit is indicative of whether a power on reset has occurred.
0h = There is no power-on reset anytime after the last register read
The register bit is cleared on read, so if read again and the bit is 0,
means that no power-on reset has occurred since the read.
1h = A power-on reset has occurred since the last register read.
5
4
CHIP_THERMALSD
SPI_ERR
The bit is set if the chip thermal warning is triggered at any time. The
fault bit is cleared if the GLOBAL_FAULT_TYPE register is read and
the chip thermal shutdown error condition is removed
0h = No chip thermal warning
1h = Chip thermal warning threshold exceeded
The bit is set if there is an SPI communication error either from
format, clock or CRC errors.The fault bit is latched and cleared only
after read and the error is removed.
0h = No SPI communication error fault
1h = SPI communication error either from format, clock or CRC has
occurred
3
2
1
WD_ERR
RC
RC
RC
0h
1h
1h
The bit is set if the watchdog timeout on SPI read or write occurs.
The fault bit is latched and cleared only after read and the error is
removed.
0h = No SPI interface watchdog error
1h = SPI watchdog timeout error has occurred
VDD_UVLO
VS_UV_WRN
The bit is set if VDD supply is below the UVLO threshold at any time.
The fault bit is cleared if the GLOBAL_FAULT_TYPE register is read
and the UVLO condition is removed
0h = No VDD UVLO fault
1h = VDD UVLO fault
The bit is set if VS supply is below the UV warning
(UV_WRN) threshold at any time. The fault bit is cleared if the
GLOBAL_FAULT_TYPE register is read and the UV condition is
removed
0h = No VS UV_WRN fault
1h = VS UV_WRN fault
0
VS_UV
RC
1h
The bit is set if VS supply is below the UV threshold at any time. The
fault bit is cleared if the GLOBAL_FAULT_TYPE register is read and
the UV condition is removed
0h = No VS UV fault
1h = VS UV fault
11.4 SHRT_VS_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 3h) [Reset = 00h]
SHRT_VS_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-6.
Return to the Summary Table.
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The register reports faulted channel(s) with the off-state short-to-supply fault
Table 11-6. SHRT_VS_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
Reset
Description
RESERVED
SHRT_VS_CH4
R
0h
Reserved
RC
0h
The bit is set if any short to supply (VS) fault has occurred
at any time in CH4. The fault is latched and cleared when the
SHRT_VS_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not
exist anymore.
0h = No fault in CH4
1h = Short to VS fault has occurred in CH4
2
1
0
SHRT_VS_CH3
SHRT_VS_CH2
SHRT_VS_CH1
RC
RC
RC
0h
0h
0h
The bit is set if any short to supply (VS) fault has occurred
at any time in CH3. The fault is latched and cleared when the
SHRT_VS_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not
exist anymore.
0h = No fault in CH4
1h = Short to VS fault has occurred in CH3
The bit is set if any short to supply (VS) fault has occurred
at any time in CH2. The fault is latched and cleared when the
SHRT_VS_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not
exist anymore.
0h = No fault in CH4
1h = Short to VS fault has occurred in CH2
The bit is set if any short to supply (VS) fault has occurred
at any time in CH1. The fault is latched and cleared when the
SHRT_VS_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not
exist anymore.
0h = No fault in CH4
1h = Short to VS fault has occurred in CH1
11.5 WB_OFF_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 4h) [Reset = 00h]
WB_OFF_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-7.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register reports faulted channel(s) with the off-state wire-break fault
Table 11-7. WB_OFF_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
Reset
Description
RESERVED
WB_OFF_CH4
R
0h
Reserved
RC
RC
RC
0h
0h
0h
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has
occurred at any time in CH4. The fault is latched and cleared when
the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not
exist anymore.
0h = No wire-break (off-state) fault in CH4
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in off-state has occurred in CH4
2
1
WB_OFF_CH3
WB_OFF_CH2
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has
occurred at any time in CH3. The fault is latched and cleared when
the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not
exist anymore.
0h = No wire-break (off-state) fault in CH3
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in off-state has occurred in CH3
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has
occurred at any time in CH2. The fault is latched and cleared when
the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not
exist anymore.
0h = No wire-break (off-state) fault in CH2
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in off-state has occurred in CH2
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Table 11-7. WB_OFF_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions (continued)
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
0
WB_OFF_CH1
RC
0h
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has
occurred at any time in CH1. The fault is latched and cleared when
the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not
exist anymore.
0h = No wire-break (off-state) fault in CH1
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in off-state has occurred in CH1
11.6 WB_ON_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 5h) [Reset = 00h]
WB_ON_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-8.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register reports faulted channel(s) with the on-state wire-break fault
Table 11-8. WB_ON_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
Reset
Description
RESERVED
WB_ON_CH4
R
0h
Reserved
RC
RC
RC
RC
0h
0h
0h
0h
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has
occurred at any time in CH4. The fault is latched and cleared when
the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not
exist anymore.
0h = No wire-break (on-state) fault in CH4
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in on-state has occurred in CH4
2
1
0
WB_ON_CH3
WB_ON_CH2
WB_ON_CH1
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has
occurred at any time in CH3. The fault is latched and cleared when
the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not
exist anymore.
0h = No wire-break (on-state) fault in CH3
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in on-state has occurred in CH3
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has
occurred at any time in CH2. The fault is latched and cleared
when the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition is
cleared.
0h = No wire-break (on-state) fault in CH2
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in on-state has occurred in CH2
The bit is set if the wire break (open load) fault in off-state has
occurred at any time in CH1. The fault is latched and cleared when
the WB_OFF_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not
exist anymore.
0h = No wire-break (on-state) fault in CH1
1h = Wire break (open load) fault in on-state has occurred in CH1
11.7 ILIMIT_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 6h) [Reset = 00h]
ILIMIT_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-9.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register reports faulted channel(s) with the current limit fault
Table 11-9. ILIMIT_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-4
RESERVED
R
0h
Reserved
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Table 11-9. ILIMIT_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions (continued)
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
3
ILIMIT_CH4
RC
0h
The bit is set if current limiting due to overcurrent has occurred
at any time in CH4. The fault is latched and cleared when the
ILIMIT_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not exist
anymore.
0h = No current limit fault in CH4
1h = Current limit due to overcurrent fault has occurred in CH4
2
1
0
ILIMIT_CH3
ILIMIT_CH2
ILIMIT_CH1
RC
RC
RC
0h
0h
0h
The bit is set if current limiting due to overcurrent has occurred
at any time in CH3. The fault is latched and cleared when the
ILIMIT_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not exist
anymore.
0h = No current limit fault in CH3
1h = Current limit due to overcurrent fault has occurred in CH3
The bit is set if current limiting due to overcurrent has occurred
at any time in CH2. The fault is latched and cleared when the
ILIMIT_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not exist
anymore.
0h = No current limit fault in CH2
1h = Current limit due to overcurrent fault has occurred in CH2
The bit is set if current limiting due to overcurrent has occurred
at any time in CH1. The fault is latched and cleared when the
ILIMIT_CH_STAT register is read and fault condition does not exist
anymore.
0h = No current limit fault in CH1
1h = Current limit due to overcurrent fault has occurred in CH1
11.8 THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 7h) [Reset = 00h]
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-10.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register reports faulted channel(s) with the thermal shutdown fault
Table 11-10. THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
Reset
Description
RESERVED
THERMAL_SD_CH4
R
0h
Reserved
RC
RC
RC
0h
0h
0h
The bit is set if the thermal shutdown has occurred at any
time in CH4. The fault is latched and cleared when the
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT register is read and channel temperature
has fallen below the thermal shutdown reset threshold.
0h = No thermal shutdown fault in CH4
1h = Thermal shudtwon has occurred in CH4
2
1
THERMAL_SD_CH3
THERMAL_SD_CH2
The bit is set if the thermal shutdown has occurred at any
time in CH3. The fault is latched and cleared when the
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT register is read and channel temperature
has fallen below the thermal shutdown reset threshold.
0h = No thermal shutdown fault in CH3
1h = Thermal shudtwon has occurred in CH3
The bit is set if the thermal shutdown has occurred at any
time in CH2. The fault is latched and cleared when the
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT register is read and channel temperature
has fallen below the thermal shutdown reset threshold.
0h = No thermal shutdown fault in CH2
1h = Thermal shudtwon has occurred in CH2
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Table 11-10. THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions (continued)
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
0
THERMAL_SD_CH1
RC
0h
The bit is set if the thermal shutdown has occurred at any
time in CH1. The fault is latched and cleared when the
THERMAL_SD_CH_STAT register is read and channel temperature
has fallen below the thermal shutdown reset threshold.
0h = No thermal shutdown fault in CH1
1h = Thermal shudtwon has occurred in CH1
11.9 THERMAL_WRN_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 8h) [Reset = 00h]
THERMAL_WRN_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-11.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register reports channel(s) with the temperature above thermal warning threshold
Table 11-11. THERMAL_WRN_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
R
Reset
0h
Description
RESERVED
Reserved
THERMAL_WRN_CH4
R
0h
The bit is set if FET temperature is above the overtemperature
warning threshold in CH4. The bit is cleared when over-temperature
earning condition does not exist anymore.
0h = FET temperatire below over-temperature warning threshold in
CH4
1h = FET temperatire above over-temperature warning threshold in
CH4
2
1
0
THERMAL_WRN_CH3
THERMAL_WRN_CH2
THERMAL_WRN_CH1
R
R
R
0h
0h
0h
The bit is set if FET temperature is above the overtemperature
warning threshold in CH3. The bit is cleared when over-temperature
earning condition does not exist anymore.
0h = FET temperatire below over-temperature warning threshold in
CH4
1h = FET temperatire above over-temperature warning threshold in
CH3
The bit is set if FET temperature is above the overtemperature
warning threshold in CH2. The bit is cleared when over-temperature
earning condition does not exist anymore.
0h = FET temperatire below over-temperature warning threshold in
CH2
1h = FET temperatire above over-temperature warning threshold in
CH2
The bit is set if FET temperature is above the overtemperature
warning threshold in CH1. The bit is cleared when over-temperature
earning condition does not exist anymore.
0h = FET temperatire below over-temperature warning threshold in
CH1
1h = FET temperatire above over-temperature warning threshold in
CH1
11.10 RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT Register (Offset = 9h) [Reset = 00h]
RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT is shown in Table 11-12.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register reports faulted channel(s) with the reverse current flow (blocked) fault
Table 11-12. RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-4
RESERVED
R
0h
Reserved
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Table 11-12. RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT Register Field Descriptions (continued)
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
3
RVRS_BLK_CH4
RC
0h
The bit is set if the reverse current fault (blocked) has occurred
at any time in CH4. The fault is latched and cleared when the
RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT register is read.
0h = No reverse current fault in CH4
1h = Reverse current flow (blocked) fault in on-state has occurred in
CH4
2
1
0
RVRS_BLK_CH3
RVRS_BLK_CH2
RVRS_BLK_CH1
RC
RC
RC
0h
0h
0h
The bit is set if the reverse current fault (blocked) has occurred
at any time in CH3. The fault is latched and cleared when the
RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT register is read.
0h = No reverse current fault in CH3
1h = Reverse current flow (blocked) fault in on-state has occurred in
CH4
The bit is set if the reverse current fault (blocked) has occurred
at any time in CH2. The fault is latched and cleared when the
RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT register is read.
0h = No reverse current fault in CH2
1h = Reverse current flow (blocked) fault in on-state has occurred in
CH4
The bit is set if the reverse current fault (blocked) has occurred
at any time in CH1. The fault is latched and cleared when the
RVRS_BLK_CH_STAT register is read.
0h = No reverse current fault in CH1
1h = Reverse current flow (blocked) fault in on-state has occurred in
CH4
11.11 ADC_RESULT_CH1_I Register (Offset = Bh) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH1_I is shown in Table 11-13.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH1
Table 11-13. ADC_RESULT_CH1_I Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-0
ADC_ISNS_CH1
R
0h
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the current in CH1
11.12 ADC_RESULT_CH1_I_LSB Register (Offset = Ch) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH1_I_LSB is shown in Table 11-14.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH1 (Two LSBs)
Table 11-14. ADC_RESULT_CH1_I_LSB Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-2
1-0
Field
Type
R
Reset
0h
Description
RESERVED
ADC_ISNS_CH1_LSB
Reserved
R
0h
Least Significant Bits for ADC result from conversion of the current in
CH1
11.13 ADC_RESULT_CH2_I Register (Offset = Dh) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH2_I is shown in Table 11-15.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH2
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Table 11-15. ADC_RESULT_CH2_I Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-0
ADC_ISNS_CH2
R
0h
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the current in CH2
11.14 ADC_RESULT_CH2_I_LSB Register (Offset = Eh) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH2_I_LSB is shown in Table 11-16.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH2 (Two LSBs)
Table 11-16. ADC_RESULT_CH2_I_LSB Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-2
1-0
Field
Type
R
Reset
0h
Description
RESERVED
ADC_ISNS_CH2_LSB
Reserved
R
0h
Least Significant Bits for ADC result from conversion of the current in
CH2
11.15 ADC_RESULT_CH3_I Register (Offset = Fh) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH3_I is shown in Table 11-17.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH3
Table 11-17. ADC_RESULT_CH3_I Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-0
ADC_ISNS_CH3
R
0h
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the current in CH3
11.16 ADC_RESULT_CH3_I_LSB Register (Offset = 10h) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH3_I_LSB is shown in Table 11-18.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH3 (Two LSBs)
Table 11-18. ADC_RESULT_CH3_I_LSB Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-2
1-0
Field
Type
R
Reset
0h
Description
RESERVED
ADC_ISNS_CH3_LSB
Reserved
R
0h
Least Significant Bits for ADC result from conversion of the current in
CH3
11.17 ADC_RESULT_CH4_I Register (Offset = 11h) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH4_I is shown in Table 11-19.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH4
Table 11-19. ADC_RESULT_CH4_I Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-0
ADC_ISNS_CH4
R
0h
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the current in CH4
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11.18 ADC_RESULT_CH4_I_LSB Register (Offset = 12h) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH4_I_LSB is shown in Table 11-20.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for current sense of CH4 (Two LSBs)
Table 11-20. ADC_RESULT_CH4_I_LSB Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-2
1-0
Field
Type
R
Reset
0h
Description
RESERVED
ADC_ISNS_CH4_LSB
Reserved
R
0h
Least Significant Bits for ADC result from conversion of the current in
CH4
11.19 ADC_RESULT_CH1_T Register (Offset = 13h) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH1_T is shown in Table 11-21.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for temperature sense of CH1
Table 11-21. ADC_RESULT_CH1_T Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-0
ADC_TSNS_CH1
R
0h
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the temperature in CH1
11.20 ADC_RESULT_CH2_T Register (Offset = 14h) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH2_T is shown in Table 11-22.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for temperature sense of CH2
Table 11-22. ADC_RESULT_CH2_T Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-0
ADC_TSNS_CH2
R
0h
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the temperature in CH2
11.21 ADC_RESULT_CH3_T Register (Offset = 15h) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH3_T is shown in Table 11-23.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for temperature sense of CH3
Table 11-23. ADC_RESULT_CH3_T Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-0
ADC_TSNS_CH3
R
0h
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the temperature in CH3
11.22 ADC_RESULT_CH4_T Register (Offset = 16h) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH4_T is shown in Table 11-24.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for temperature sense of CH4
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Table 11-24. ADC_RESULT_CH4_T Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-0
ADC_TSNS_CH4
R
0h
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the temperature in CH4
11.23 ADC_RESULT_CH1_V Register (Offset = 17h) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH1_V is shown in Table 11-25.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for voltage sense of CH1
Table 11-25. ADC_RESULT_CH1_V Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-0
ADC_VSNS_CH1
R
0h
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the voltage in CH1
11.24 ADC_RESULT_CH2_V Register (Offset = 18h) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH2_V is shown in Table 11-26.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for voltage sense of CH2
Table 11-26. ADC_RESULT_CH2_V Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-0
ADC_VSNS_CH2
R
0h
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the voltage in CH2
11.25 ADC_RESULT_CH3_V Register (Offset = 19h) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH3_V is shown in Table 11-27.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for voltage sense of CH3
Table 11-27. ADC_RESULT_CH3_V Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-0
ADC_VSNS_CH3
R
0h
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the voltage in CH3
11.26 ADC_RESULT_CH4_V Register (Offset = 1Ah) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_CH4_V is shown in Table 11-28.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for voltage sense of CH4
Table 11-28. ADC_RESULT_CH4_V Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-0
ADC_VSNS_CH4
R
0h
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the voltage in CH4
11.27 ADC_RESULT_VS Register (Offset = 1Bh) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_VS is shown in Table 11-29.
Return to the Summary Table.
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The register records ADC conversion result for supply voltage sense
Table 11-29. ADC_RESULT_VS Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-0
ADC_VS_SNS
R
0h
ADC result (8-bits) from the conversion of the supply voltage input
(VS pin)
11.28 ADC_RESULT_VS_LSB Register (Offset = 1Ch) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_RESULT_VS_LSB is shown in Table 11-30.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register records ADC conversion result for supply voltage sense (Two LSBs)
Table 11-30. ADC_RESULT_VS_LSB Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-2
1-0
Field
Type
R
Reset
0h
Description
RESERVED
Reserved
ADC_VS_SNS_CH4_LSB
R
0h
Least Significant Bits for ADC result from conversion of the supply
voltage input (VS pin)
11.29 SW_STATE Register (Offset = 1Dh) [Reset = 00h]
SW_STATE is shown in Table 11-31.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register sets the switch state (ON/OFF) of each output channel. The switch state bits in the SPI frame are
ignored when a write to this register is performed (only the contents of the DATA_IN field of the SPI frame are
used to update the switch state)
Table 11-31. SW_STATE Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
Reset
Description
RESERVED
CH4_ON
R
0h
Reserved
R/W
0h
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the FET and CH4 output ON
0h = CH4 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF). The switch state bits in
the SPI frame are ignored
1h = CH4 Output set to ON (FET is ON). The switch state bits in the
SPI frame are ignored
2
1
0
CH3_ON
CH2_ON
CH1_ON
R/W
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
0h
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the FET and CH3 output ON
0h = CH3 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF). The switch state bits in
the SPI frame are ignored.
1h = CH3 Output set to ON (FET is ON). The switch state bits in the
SPI frame are ignored
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the FET and CH2 output ON
0h = CH2 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF). The switch state bits in
the SPI frame are ignored
1h = CH2 Output set to ON (FET is ON). The switch state bits in the
SPI frame are ignored
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the FET and CH1 output ON
0h = CH1 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF). The switch state bits in
the SPI frame are ignored
1h = CH1 Output set to ON (FET is ON). The switch state bits in the
SPI frame are ignored
11.30 LED1_4_CTL Register (Offset = 1Eh) [Reset = 00h]
LED1_4_CTL is shown in Table 11-32.
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Return to the Summary Table.
The register sets the LEDs ON or OFF
Table 11-32. LED1_4_CTL Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
Reset
Description
RESERVED
LED4_CTL
R
0h
Reserved
R/W
0h
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED4 Output Status indicator
0h = LED set to OFF
1h = LED set to ON
2
1
0
LED3_CTL
LED2_CTL
LED1_CTL
R/W
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
0h
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED3 Output Status indicator
0h = LED set to OFF
1h = LED set to ON
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED2 Output Status indicator
0h = LED set to OFF
1h = LED set to ON
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED1 Output Status indicator
0h = LED set to OFF
1h = LED set to ON
11.31 LED_5_8_CTL Register (Offset = 1Fh) [Reset = 00h]
LED_5_8_CTL is shown in Table 11-33.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register sets the LEDs ON or OFF
Table 11-33. LED_5_8_CTL Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
Reset
Description
RESERVED
LED8_CTL
R
0h
Reserved
R/W
0h
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED8 Output Status indicator
0h = LED set to OFF
1h = LED set to ON
2
1
0
LED7_CTL
LED6_CTL
LED5_CTL
R/W
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
0h
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED7 Output Status indicator
0h = LED set to OFF
1h = LED set to ON
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED6 Output Status indicator
0h = LED set to OFF
1h = LED set to ON
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the LED5 Output Status indicator
0h = LED set to OFF
1h = LED set to ON
11.32 FS_SW_STATE Register (Offset = 20h) [Reset = 00h]
FS_SW_STATE is shown in Table 11-34.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register sets the switch state (ON/OFF) of each output channel in case of SPI_ERR or WD_ERR
Table 11-34. FS_SW_STATE Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
R
Reset
0h
Description
RESERVED
CH4_FS_ON
Reserved
R/W
0h
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the CH4 FET and CH4 Output ON when
WD_ERR fault has occurred
0h = CH4 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF) when WD_ERR occurs
1h = CH4 Output set to ON (FET is ON) when WD_ERR occurs
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Table 11-34. FS_SW_STATE Register Field Descriptions (continued)
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
2
CH3_FS_ON
R/W
0h
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the CH3 FET and CH4 Output ON when
WD_ERR fault has occurred
0h = CH3 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF) when WD_ERR occurs
1h = CH3 Output set to ON (FET is ON) when WD_ERR occurs
1
0
CH2_FS_ON
CH1_FS_ON
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the CH2 FET and CH4 Output ON when
WD_ERR fault has occurred
0h = CH2 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF) whenWD_ERR occurs
1h = CH2 Output set to ON (FET is ON) when WD_ERR occurs
Set this bit to 1 to turn on the CH1 FET and CH4 Output ON when
WD_ERR fault has occurred
0h = CH1 Output set to OFF (FET is OFF) when WD_ERR occurs
1h = CH1 Output set to ON (FET is ON) when WD_ERR occurs
11.33 DEV_CONFIG1 Register (Offset = 21h) [Reset = 0Ah]
DEV_CONFIG1 is shown in Table 11-35.
Return to the Summary Table.
Current limit setting and duration of initial inrush level and time channel 1/2
Table 11-35. DEV_CONFIG1 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-4
ILIM_DURATION_12
R/W
0h
Sets the delay period during with inrush current limit level applies
(Ch1 and Ch2). See table of delay settings in the datasheet
3-0
ILIM_REG_12
R/W
Ah
Sets the current limit regulation value during overcurrent or shirt
circuit events (Ch1 and Ch2). See table of current limit settings in the
datasheet.
11.34 DEV_CONFIG2 Register (Offset = 22h) [Reset = 0Ah]
DEV_CONFIG2 is shown in Table 11-36.
Return to the Summary Table.
Current limit setting and duration of initial inrush level and time channel 3/4
Table 11-36. DEV_CONFIG2 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7-4
ILIM_DURATION_34
R/W
0h
Sets the delay period during with inrush current limit level applies
(Ch3 and Ch4). See table of delay settings in the datasheet
3-0
ILIM_REG_34
R/W
Ah
Sets the current limit regulation value during overcurrent or shirt
circuit events(Ch3 and Ch4). See table of current limit settings in the
datasheet.
11.35 DEV_CONFIG3 Register (Offset = 23h) [Reset = 00h]
DEV_CONFIG3 is shown in Table 11-37.
Return to the Summary Table.
Device Configuration register - RCB function disable in all channels,Sense current range Inrush current Limit
level config, Parallel chanel config Inrush current Limit level config, ILIM type config inrush or current limit
duration
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Table 11-37. DEV_CONFIG3 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7
RCB_DIS
R/W
0h
Setting this bit to 1, disable RCB function in all channels
0h = RCB FET gate output set per channel.
1h = Disables RCB function
6
ILIM_SET
R/W
0h
Set this bit to allow CH1/CH2 to have different current limit setting
than CH3/CH4
0h = Current Limit / inrush deay the same for all channels as in
register DEV_CONFIG1
1h = Current limit / inrsh delay set differenty for CH1/CH2 (as in
DEV_CONFIG1) and C3/CH4 (DEV_CONFIG2)
5
4
ISNS_RANGE
PARALLEL_34
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
Sets the load current sense range - optimizing the current sense
output
0h = Load current to be sensed less than or equal to 800 mA
1h = Load current to be sensed more than 800 mA
Set this bit to 1 to signal that channels 3 and 4 (CH3 and CH4) are
paralleled. Write to this bit is valid only when all four SW_STATE bits
are 0 and not rewritten to 1 in the same frame.
0h = CH3 and CH4 are not paralleled together
1h = CH3 and CH4 are paralleled together
3
2
PARALLEL_12
ILIM_CONFIG
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
Set this bit to 1 to signal that channels 1 and 2(CH1 and CH2) are
paralleled. Write to this bit is valid only when all four SW_STATE bits
are 0 and not rewritten to 1 in the same frame.
0h = CH1 and CH2 are not paralleled together
1h = CH1 and CH2 are paralleled together
Set this bit to 1 to have the ILIM duration applied as the period of
inrush current limit or to set as the duration of current limiting before
switching off the FET.
0h = ILIM duratiion set as the period of inrush current limit
1h = ILIM duration set as the period of current limiting before
switching off FET
1-0
INRUSH_LIMIT
R/W
0h
Sets the inrush current limit level that applies during the duration of
ILIM inrush duration. See table of inrush current limit level settings in
the datasheet
11.36 DEV_CONFIG4 Register (Offset = 24h) [Reset = 02h]
DEV_CONFIG4 is shown in Table 11-38.
Return to the Summary Table.
Device Configuration register - Configuring WB_on_threshold current. WB_off PU current, Watchdog enable and
timer duration
Table 11-38. DEV_CONFIG4 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7
WD_EN
R/W
0h
The bit is set to enable the watchdog function
0h = Watchdog is disabled
1h = Watchdog function is enabled
6-5
4-3
WD_TO
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
Sets the timeout period for the SPI watchdog monitor
0h = Watchdog timeout 400 us
1h = Watchdog timeout is 400 ms
2h = Watchdog timeout is 800 ms
3h = Watchdog timeout is 1200 ms
WB_OFF_PU
Sets the pullup current value (at the OUTx pins) by the off-state
wire-break (open load) detection circuit.
0h = I_pu is 50 uA
1h = I_pu is 100 uA
2h = I_pu is 200 uA
3h = I_pu is 500 uA
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Table 11-38. DEV_CONFIG4 Register Field Descriptions (continued)
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
2-0
WB_ON_THD
R/W
2h
Sets the current threshold for on-state wire-break (open load)
detection. See table of settings in the datasheet
11.37 DEV_CONFIG5 Register (Offset = 25h) [Reset = 00h]
DEV_CONFIG5 is shown in Table 11-39.
Return to the Summary Table.
Device Configuration register - Device Configuration register - Fault bit LATCH_mode enable, ,Wire break or
short to VS blanking time in off-state,Sw_STATE config, fault latch with retry only on enable toggle.
Table 11-39. DEV_CONFIG5 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-6
5
Field
Type
Reset
Description
RESERVED
ADC_EN
R
0h
Reserved
R/W
0h
Setting this bit to 1, enables the ADC function
0h = ADC function disabled
1h = ADC enabled
4
3-2
1
AUTO_RETRY_DIS
WB_SVS_BLANK
SW_FS_CFG
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
0h
0h
Setting this bit to 1, disables the auto-retry and latches the channel
Output OFF on thermal shutdown of the channel occurs. Retry can
be attempted by toggling enable.
0h = Auto-retry on thermal shutdown of the channel
1h = Latches the channel output off on thermal shutdown - retry on
toggling enable.
Sets the blanking time for wire-break (ON-state and OFF-state) and
the short_to_VS faults before the fault is registered.
0h = Blanking time is 0.4 ms
1h = Blanking time is 1.0 ms
2h = Blanking time is 2.0 ms
3h = Blanking time is 4.0 ms
Set this bit to 1 to have the outputs hold state when WD_ERR
faults have occurred. Otherwise the device uses the FS_SW_STATE
register bits.
0h = Switch (output) holds state
1h = Switch (output) state set by Sw_FS_STATE register when
WD_ERR occurs
0
FLT_LTCH_DIS
Set this bit to 1 to not latch the fault bits in the register and cleared
on read.
0h = Fault bits latched and cleared only on read
1h = Fault bits not latched, cleared when the fault disappears
11.38 DEV_CONFIG6 Register (Offset = 26h) [Reset = 0Fh]
DEV_CONFIG6 is shown in Table 11-40.
Return to the Summary Table.
Device Configuration register - Per Channel RCB FET gate off configuration
Table 11-40. DEV_CONFIG6 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
R
Reset
0h
Description
RESERVED
RCB_CH4
Reserved
R/W
1h
Bit determines the reverse current blocking FET gate control in CH4
0h = Reverse current blocking FET gate pulldown (CH4) is enabled
(if RCB_DIS bit is not set)
1h = Reverse current blocking function in CH4 enabled (if RCB_DIS
bit is not set)
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Table 11-40. DEV_CONFIG6 Register Field Descriptions (continued)
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
2
RCB_CH3
R/W
1h
Bit determines the reverse current blocking FET gate control in CH3
0h = Reverse current blocking FET gate pulldown (CH3) is enabled
(if RCB_DIS bit is not set)
1h = Reverse current blocking function in CH3 enabled (if RCB_DIS
bit is not set)
1
0
RCB_CH2
RCB_CH1
R/W
R/W
1h
1h
Bit determines the reverse current blocking FET gate control in CH2
0h = Reverse current blocking FET gate pulldown (CH2) is enabled
(if RCB_DIS bit is not set)
1h = Reverse current blocking function in CH2 enabled (if RCB_DIS
bit is not set)
Bit determines the reverse current blocking FET gate control in CH1
0h = Reverse current blocking FET gate pulldown (CH1) is enabled
(if RCB_DIS bit is not set)
1h = Reverse current blocking function in CH1 enabled (if RCB_DIS
bit is not set)
11.39 FAULT_MASK Register (Offset = 27h) [Reset = 00h]
FAULT_MASK is shown in Table 11-41.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register allows masking of certain types of faults.
Table 11-41. FAULT_MASK Register Field Descriptions
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
7
MASK_SPI_ERR
R/W
0h
The bit is set to mask the SPI error (SPI_ERR) signaling in the FLT
pin output and FAULT_TYPE_STAT register
0h = SPI error is signaled in FAULT_TYPE_STAT register and FLT
pin
1h = FAULT_TYPE_STAT register and FLT pin not impacted by SPI
error
6
MASK_WD_ERR
R/W
0h
The bit is set to mask the SPI watchdog error (WD_ERR) signaling in
the FLT pin output and FAULT_TYPE_STAT register
0h = SPI watchdog error is signaled in FAULT_TYPE_STAT register
and FLT pin
1h = FAULT_TYPE_STAT register and FLT pin not impacted by SPI
watchdog error
5
4
MASK_ILIMIT
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
The bit is set to mask the signaling ILIMIT fault on the FLT pin
0h = Fault is signaled on the FLT pin on current limit occuring
1h = Current limit fault is not signaled (masked from) on the FLT pin
MASK_RVRS_BLK
The bit is set to mask the signaling reverse current fault on the FLT
pin
0h = Fault is signaled on the FLT pin on reverse current fault
occuring
1h = Reverse current fault is not signaled (masked from) on the FLT
pin
3
2
MASK_SHRT_VS
MASK_WB_OFF
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
The bit is set to mask the signaling off-state Short to VS fault on the
FLT pin
0h = Short to VS Fault is signaled on the FLT pin on detecting the
fault with the diagnostic
1h = Short to VS fault is not signaled (masked from) on the FLT pin
The bit is set to mask the signaling off-state wire-break fault on the
FLT pin
0h = Off-state wire-break fault is signaled on the FLT pin on detecting
the fault with the diagnostic
1h = Off-state wire-break fault is not signaled (masked from) on the
FLT pin
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Table 11-41. FAULT_MASK Register Field Descriptions (continued)
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
1
MASK_WB_ON
R/W
0h
The bit is set to mask the signaling on-state wire-break fault on the
FLT pin
0h = On-state wire-break fault is signaled on the FLT pin on detecting
the fault with the diagnostic
1h = On-state wire-break fault is not signaled (masked from) on the
FLT pin
0
MASK_VS_UV
R/W
0h
The bit is set to mask the supply voltage VS UV fault signaling on the
FLT pin output.
0h = VS UV fault is signaled on the FLT pin on detecting the fault
with the diagnostic
1h = VS UV fault is not signaled (masked from) on the FLT pin
11.40 EN_WB_OFF Register (Offset = 28h) [Reset = 00h]
EN_WB_OFF is shown in Table 11-42.
Return to the Summary Table.
Enables diagnostic of the wire-break (off-state) faults in the fault registers
Table 11-42. EN_WB_OFF Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
R
Reset
0h
Description
RESERVED
WB_OFF_CH4_EN
Reserved
R/W
0h
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault in CH4
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH4 not enabled
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH4 is enabled
2
1
0
WB_OFF_CH3_EN
WB_OFF_CH2_EN
WB_OFF_CH1_EN
R/W
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
0h
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault in CH3
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH3 not enabled
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH3 is enabled
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault in CH2
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH2 not enabled
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH2 is enabled
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault in CH1
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH1 not enabled
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH1 is enabled
11.41 EN_WB_ON Register (Offset = 29h) [Reset = 00h]
EN_WB_ON is shown in Table 11-43.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register allows masking of On-state Wire-break fault per channel
Table 11-43. EN_WB_ON Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
Reset
0h
Description
Reserved
RESERVED
WB_ON_CH4_EN
R
R/W
0h
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in
CH4
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH4 not enabled
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH4 is enabled
2
WB_ON_CH3_EN
R/W
0h
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in
CH3
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH3 not enabled
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH3 is enabled
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Table 11-43. EN_WB_ON Register Field Descriptions (continued)
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
1
WB_ON_CH2_EN
R/W
0h
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in
CH2
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH2 not enabled
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH2 is enabled
0
WB_ON_CH1_EN
R/W
0h
Set this bit to 1 to enable the wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in
CH1
0h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH1 not enabled
1h = Wire-break (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH1 is enabled
11.42 EN_SHRT_VS Register (Offset = 2Ah) [Reset = 00h]
EN_SHRT_VS is shown in Table 11-44.
Return to the Summary Table.
The register allows masking of output short to supply (VS) fault per channel
Table 11-44. EN_SHRT_VS Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
R
Reset
0h
Description
RESERVED
SHRT_VS_CH4_EN
Reserved
R/W
0h
Set this bit to 1 to enable the short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic
in CH4
0h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH4 not enabled
1h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH4 enabled
2
1
0
SHRT_VS_CH3_EN
SHRT_VS_CH2_EN
SHRT_VS_CH1_EN
R/W
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
0h
Set this bit to 1 to enable the short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic
in CH3
0h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH3 not enabled
1h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH3 enabled
Set this bit to 1 to enable the short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic
in CH2
0h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH2 not enabled
1h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH2 enabled
Set this bit to 1 to enable the short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic
in CH1
0h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH1 not enabled
1h = short_to_VS (off-state) fault diagnostic in CH1 enabled
11.43 ADC_ISNS_DIS Register (Offset = 2Bh) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_ISNS_DIS is shown in Table 11-45.
Return to the Summary Table.
Allows disabling the ADC conversion of ISNS on a per channel basis
Table 11-45. ADC_ISNS_DIS Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
Reset
Description
RESERVED
ISNS_DIS_CH4
R
0h
Reserved
R/W
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
0h
Set this bit to 1 disable ISNS_CH4 conversion
0h = ISNS_CH4 ADC conversion included
1h = ISNS_CH4 ADC conversion disabled
2
1
ISNS_DIS_CH3
ISNS_DIS_CH2
Set this bit to 1 disable ISNS_CH3 conversion
0h = ISNS_CH3 ADC conversion included
1h = ISNS_CH3 ADC conversion disabled
Set this bit to 1 disable ISNS_CH2 conversion
0h = ISNS_CH2 ADC conversion included
1h = ISNS_CH2 ADC conversion disabled
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Table 11-45. ADC_ISNS_DIS Register Field Descriptions (continued)
Bit
Field
Type
Reset
Description
0
ISNS_DIS_CH1
R/W
0h
Set this bit to 1 disable ISNS_CH1 conversion
0h = ISNS_CH1 ADC conversion included
1h = ISNS_CH1 ADC conversion disabled
11.44 ADC_TSNS_DIS Register (Offset = 2Ch) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_TSNS_DIS is shown in Table 11-46.
Return to the Summary Table.
Allows disabling the ADC conversion of TSNS on a per channel basis
Table 11-46. ADC_TSNS_DIS Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
Reset
Description
RESERVED
TSNS_DIS_CH4
R
0h
Reserved
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
0h
0h
Set this bit to 1 disable TSNS_CH4 conversion
0h = TSNS_CH4 ADC conversion included
1h = TSNS_CH4 ADC conversion disabled
2
1
0
TSNS_DIS_CH3
TSNS_DIS_CH2
TSNS_DIS_CH1
Set this bit to 1 disable TSNS_CH3 conversion
0h = TSNS_CH3 ADC conversion included
1h = TSNS_CH3 ADC conversion disabled
Set this bit to 1 disable TSNS_CH2 conversion
0h = TSNS_CH2 ADC conversion included
1h = TSNS_CH2 ADC conversion disabled
Set this bit to 1 disable TSNS_CH1 conversion
0h = TSNS_CH1 ADC conversion included
1h = TSNS_CH1 ADC conversion disabled
11.45 ADC_VSNS_DIS Register (Offset = 2Dh) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_VSNS_DIS is shown in Table 11-47.
Return to the Summary Table.
Allows disabling the ADC conversion of VSNS on a per channel basis
Table 11-47. ADC_VSNS_DIS Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
Reset
Description
RESERVED
VSNS_DIS_CH4
R
0h
Reserved
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
0h
0h
Set this bit to 1 disable VSNS_CH4 conversion
0h = VSNS_CH4 ADC conversion included
1h = VSNS_CH4 ADC conversion disabled
2
1
0
VSNS_DIS_CH3
VSNS_DIS_CH2
VSNS_DIS_CH1
Set this bit to 1 disable VSNS_CH3 conversion
0h = VSNS_CH3 ADC conversion included
1h = VSNS_CH3 ADC conversion disabled
Set this bit to 1 disable VSNS_CH2 conversion
0h = VSNS_CH2 ADC conversion included
1h = VSNS_CH2 ADC conversion disabled
Set this bit to 1 disable VSNS_CH1 conversion
0h = VSNS_CH1 ADC conversion included
1h = VSNS_CH1 ADC conversion disabled
11.46 ADC_CONFIG1 Register (Offset = 2Eh) [Reset = 00h]
ADC_CONFIG1 is shown in Table 11-48.
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Return to the Summary Table.
ADC configuration - disable conversion of measurements not needed.
Table 11-48. ADC_CONFIG1 Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-4
3
Field
Type
Reset
Description
RESERVED
ADC_TSNS_DIS
R
0h
Reserved
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0h
0h
0h
0h
Set this bit to 1 to disable the ADC TSNS functionality
0h = TSNS ADC functionality enabled
1h = TSNS ADC functionality is disabled
2
1
0
ADC_VSNS_DIS
ADC_ISNS_DIS
ADC_VS_DIS
Set this bit to 1 to disable the VSNS ADC functionality
0h = VSNS ADC functionality enabled
1h = VSNS ADC functionality is disabled
Set this bit to 1 to disable ISNS ADC functionality
0h = ISNS ADC functionality enabled
1h = ISNS ADC functionality is disabled
Set this bit to 1 to disable supply voltage V_VS conversion in the
ADC conversion sequence.
0h = Include supply voltage V_VS conversion in the sequence
1h = No conversion of suppy voltage V_VS
11.47 CRC_CONFIG Register (Offset = 2Fh) [Reset = 00h]
CRC_CONFIG is shown in Table 11-49.
Return to the Summary Table.
Configure CRC
Table 11-49. CRC_CONFIG Register Field Descriptions
Bit
7-2
1
Field
Type
Reset
Description
RESERVED
D24BIT
R
0h
Reserved
R/W
0h
Set this bit to 1 to use 24-bit SPI command frame in daisy chain
mode
0h = 16-bit frame and No CRC check of SPI command frame
1h = 24-bit frame with the possibility of CRC check
0
CRC_EN
R/W
0h
Set this bit to 1 to enable CRC check of SPI command frame.
0h = No CRC check of SPI command frame
1h = CRC check of SPI command frame enabled
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12 Application and Implementation
Note
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification,
and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for
determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design
implementation to confirm system functionality.
12.1 Application Information
Figure 12-1 shows the schematic of a typical application of the TPS274C65. It includes all standard external
components. This section of the data sheet discusses the considerations in implementing commonly required
application functionality.
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+3.3V/5.5V
+24V
CVIN1
CVIN2
CVDD
ZTVS
VDD
FLT
VS
QRCB
Load1
COUT
OUT1
DO_EN
READY
REG_EN
RCB1
OUT2
QRCB
Load2
COUT
RCB2
OUT3
QRCB
ADDCFG
DSPI
SCLK
SDI
Load3
COUT
RCB3
OUT4
QRCB
Load4
COUT
SDO
RCB4
GND
CS
ISNS
LEDOUT4
LEDOUT1
LEDOUT2 LEDOUT3
RS
RF
D2
Optional
Reverse
Polarity
D7
D1
D8
D4
D3
D5
D6
Figure 12-1. Typical Application Circuit
Table 12-1. Recommended External Components
COMPONENT
RSNS
TYPICAL VALUE
PURPOSE
1 kΩ
Translate the sense current into sense voltage.
Low-pass filter for the ADC input.
CSNS
100 pF
RILIMx
5 kΩ to 80 kΩ
Set current limit threshold, connect from pin to IC GND.
Filtering of voltage transients (for example, ESD, IEC 61000-4-5) and improved
emissions.
CVin1
4.7 nF to Device GND
CVin2
CVDD
100 nF to Module GND Stabilize the input supply and filter out low frequency noise.
2.2 µF to Module GND Stabilize the input supply and limit supply excursions.
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Table 12-1. Recommended External Components (continued)
COMPONENT
TYPICAL VALUE
PURPOSE
COUT
22 nF
Filtering of voltage transients (for example, ESD, RF transients).
Clamp surge voltages at the supply input.
ZTVS
36-V TVS
Diode + max 10 Ω from
Device GND to Module
GND
Optional for reverse polarity protection - if needed. Series resistor needed for surge
events.
DGND, ZGND
RGND
QRCB
RS
4.7 kΩ
20-nC FET
490 Ω
Stabilize IC GND in the event of negative output swings.
Optional for Reverse current blocking.
Limiting the current flowing through the LEDs.
Limiting the current flowing through the LEDs.
RF
490 Ω
12.1.1 IEC 61000-4-5 Surge
The TPS274C65 is designed to survive against IEC 61000-4-5(1) surge using external TVS clamps. The device
is rated to 48 V ensuring that external TVS diodes can clamp below the rated maximum voltage of the
TPS274C65. Above 48V, the device includes VDS clamps to help shunt current and ensure that the device
will survive the transient pulses. Depending on the class of the output, it is recommend that the system has a
SMBJ36A or SMCJ36A between VS and module GND.
12.1.2 Loss of GND
The ground connection may be lost either on the device level or on the module level. If the ground connection
is lost, both the channel outputs will be disabled irrespective of the EN input level. If the switch was already
disabled when the ground connection was lost, the outputs will remain disabled even when the channels are
enabled. The steady state current from the output to the load that remains connected to the system ground is
below the level specified in the Specifications section of this document. When the ground is reconnected, normal
operation will resume.
12.1.3 Paralleling Channels
If an application requires lower power dissipation than is possible with a 65 mΩ switch, the TPS274C65 can
have up to two channel outputs (CH1 and CH2 OR CH3 and CH4) tied together to function as a single 32.5
mΩ high side switch. In this case, there will be some decrease in ISNS and ILIM accuracy, however the device
will function properly. The max contious load current per channel while channels are paralleled is defined in
Electrical Characteristics.
12.1.4 Current Silicon Limitations
There are some known limitations with the current silicon. These limitations will be addressed in the next revision
of the silicon. Please contact TI for more information.
Table 12-2. Current Silicon Limitations
Known Limitations with the Current
Silicon
System Workaround with the Current
Silicon
Behavior with the Next Revision of Silicon
Device might get damaged when a negative Add Schottky diode at the input (SL44) or
Device will survive the negative surge
at the output without additional external
components
surge is applied at the output
add enough capacitance at the input so the
supply doesn't dip more negative than -1V
when the surge is applied
Device might malfunction when in daisy chain Use addressable SPI version for evaluation
mode
Device will function normally with daisy chain
mode
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12.2 Power Supply Recommendations
Table 12-3. Operating Voltage Range
VS Voltage Range
Note
Nominal supply voltage, all
parametric specifications apply.
The device is completely short-
circuit protected up to 125°C
6 V to 36 V
Functional operation per data
sheet (switch may turn-off),
but may not meet parametric
specifications.
36 V to 48 V
12.3 Layout
12.3.1 Layout Guidelines
To achieve optimal thermal performance, connect the exposed pad to a large copper pour. On the top PCB layer,
the pour may extend beyond the package dimensions as shown in the example below. In addition to this, it is
recommended to also have a VS plane either on one of the internal PCB layers or on the bottom layer.
Vias should connect this plane to the top VS pour.
Ensure that all external components are placed close to the pins. Device current limiting performance can be
harmed if the RILIM is far from the pins and extra parasitics are introduced.
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12.3.2 Layout Example
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
1
2
READY
30
29
28
ADDCFG
REG_EN
FLT
DO_EN
VDD
3
DSPI
4
27 DNC
5
26
25
24
23
22
21
DNC
GND
ISNS
PowerPad
6
LEDOUT4
SDO
7
LEDOUT3
LEDOUT2
LEDOUT1
8
SDI
SCLK
9
10
CS
GND
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
11
Figure 12-2. Layout Example
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13 Device and Documentation Support
13.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on
Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For
change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
13.2 Support Resources
TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
13.3 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
13.5 Glossary
TI Glossary
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
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14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
14.1 Tape and Reel Information
REEL DIMENSIONS
TAPE DIMENSIONS
K0
P1
W
B0
Reel
Diameter
Cavity
A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
Overall width of the carrier tape
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Reel Width (W1)
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
User Direction of Feed
Pocket Quadrants
Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width W1
(mm)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
A0
(mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
(mm)
Pin1
Quadrant
Device
Pins
SPQ
TPS274C65ASRHAR
TPS274C65ASRHAT
VQFN
VQFN
RHA
RHA
40
40
2500
250
330
180
16.4
16.4
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
1.1
1.1
12
12
16
16
Q2
Q2
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TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS
Width (mm)
H
W
L
Device
Package Type
VQFN
Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
2500
250
Length (mm) Width (mm)
Height (mm)
TPS274C65ASRHAR
RHA
RHA
40
40
367
210
367
185
35
35
TPS274C65ASRHAT
VQFN
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PACKAGE OUTLINE
RHA0040B
VQFN - 1 mm max height
S
C
A
L
E
2
.
2
0
0
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
6.1
5.9
B
A
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
6.1
5.9
1 MAX
C
SEATING PLANE
0.08
0.05
0.00
2X 4.5
4.15 0.1
(0.2) TYP
11
20
36X 0.5
10
21
EXPOSED
THERMAL PAD
2X
SYMM
41
4.5
30
0.27
40X
1
0.17
PIN 1 ID
(OPTIONAL)
0.1
C A B
40
31
SYMM
0.05
0.5
0.3
40X
4219052/A 06/2016
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
RHA0040B
VQFN - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
(
4.15)
SYMM
40X (0.6)
40
31
40X (0.22)
1
30
(0.25) TYP
36X (0.5)
SYMM
41
(5.8)
(0.685)
TYP
(1.14)
TYP
(
0.2) TYP
VIA
10
21
(R0.05) TYP
11
20
(0.685)
TYP
(1.14)
TYP
(5.8)
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
SCALE:12X
0.07 MIN
ALL SIDES
0.07 MAX
ALL AROUND
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
4219052/A 06/2016
NOTES: (continued)
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
RHA0040B
VQFN - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
9X ( 1.17)
(1.37) TYP
40X (0.6)
40X (0.22)
31
40
1
30
41
(1.37)
TYP
(0.25) TYP
SYMM
(5.8)
36X (0.5)
(R0.05) TYP
10
21
11
20
METAL
TYP
SYMM
(5.8)
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL
EXPOSED PAD 41:
72% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE
SCALE:12X
4219052/A 06/2016
NOTES: (continued)
5. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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8-Apr-2023
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
PTPS274C65ASRHAR
ACTIVE
VQFN
RHA
40
2500
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 125
Samples
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW
RHA 40
6 x 6, 0.5 mm pitch
VQFN - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.
4225870/A
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