TPS28225DRBTG4 [TI]

BUF OR INV BASED MOSFET DRIVER, PDSO8, 3 X 3 MM, GREEN, PLASTIC, DFN-8;
TPS28225DRBTG4
型号: TPS28225DRBTG4
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

BUF OR INV BASED MOSFET DRIVER, PDSO8, 3 X 3 MM, GREEN, PLASTIC, DFN-8

驱动 光电二极管 接口集成电路 驱动器
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TPS28225  
TPS28226  
www.ti.com  
SLUS710C MAY 2006REVISED APRIL 2010  
High-Frequency 4-A Sink Synchronous MOSFET Drivers  
Check for Samples: TPS28225, TPS28226  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Drives Two N-Channel MOSFETs with 14-ns  
Adaptive Dead Time  
The TPS28225 and TPS28226 are high-speed  
drivers for N-channel complimentary driven power  
MOSFETs with adaptive dead-time control. These  
drivers are optimized for use in variety of high-current  
one and multi-phase dc-to-dc converters. The  
Wide Gate Drive Voltage: 4.5 V Up to 8.8 V  
With Best Efficiency at 7 V to 8 V  
Wide Power System Train Input Voltage: 3 V  
Up to 27 V  
TPS28225/6 is  
a solution that provides highly  
Wide Input PWM Signals: 2.0 V up to 13.2-V  
Amplitude  
efficient, small size low EMI emmissions.  
The performance is achieved by up to 8.8-V gate  
drive voltage, 14-ns adaptive dead-time control, 14-ns  
propagation delays and high-current 2-A source and  
4-A sink drive capability. The 0.4-impedance for  
the lower gate driver holds the gate of power  
MOSFET below its threshold and ensures no  
shoot-through current at high dV/dt phase node  
transitions. The bootstrap capacitor charged by an  
internal diode allows use of N-channel MOSFETs in  
half-bridge configuration.  
Capable Drive MOSFETs with 40-A Current  
per Phase  
High Frequency Operation: 14-ns Propagation  
Delay and 10-ns Rise/Fall Time Allow FSW - 2  
MHz  
Capable Propagate <30-ns Input PWM Pulses  
Low-Side Driver Sink On-Resistance (0.4 )  
Prevents dV/dT Related Shoot-Through  
Current  
The TPS28225/6 features a 3-state PWM input  
compatible with all multi-phase controllers employing  
3-state output feature. As long as the input stays  
within 3-state window for the 250-ns hold-off time, the  
driver switches both outputs low. This shutdown  
mode prevents  
output-voltage.  
3-State PWM Input for Power Stage Shutdown  
Space Saving Enable (input) and Power Good  
(output) Signals on Same Pin  
Thermal Shutdown  
UVLO Protection  
a
load from the reversed-  
Internal Bootstrap Diode  
The other features include under voltage lockout,  
thermal shutdown and two-way enable/power good  
signal. Systems without 3-state featured controllers  
can use enable/power good input/output to hold both  
outputs low during shutting down.  
Economical SOIC-8 and Thermally Enhanced  
3-mm x 3-mm DFN-8 Packages  
High Performance Replacement for Popular  
3-State Input Drivers  
The TPS28225/6 is offered in an economical SOIC-8  
and thermally enhanced low-size Dual Flat No-Lead  
(DFN-8) packages. The driver is specified in the  
extended temperature range of –40°C to 125°C with  
the absolute maximum junction temperature 150°C.  
The TPS28226 operates in the same manner as the  
TPS28225/6 other than the input under voltage lock  
out. Unless otherwise stated all references to the  
TPS28225 apply to the TPS28226 also.  
APPLICATIONS  
Multi-Phase DC-to-DC Converters with Analog  
or Digital Control  
Desktop and Server VRMs and EVRDs  
Portable/Notebook Regulators  
Synchronous Rectification for Isolated Power  
Supplies  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains  
PRODUCTION DATA information current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2006–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS28225  
TPS28226  
SLUS710C MAY 2006REVISED APRIL 2010  
www.ti.com  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
6
2
VDD  
BOOT  
UVLO  
1
8
UGATE  
PHASE  
7
EN/PG  
THERMAL  
SD  
SHOOT-  
HLD-OFF  
TIME  
THROUGH  
PROTECTION  
VDD  
27K  
13K  
3-STATE  
INPUT  
3
5
4
PWM  
LGATE  
GND  
CIRCUIT  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
One-Phase POL Regulator  
V
DD  
(4.5 V to 8 V)  
V
IN  
(3 V to 32 V − V  
)
DD  
6
2
VDD BOOT  
TPS28225  
1
8
UGATE  
TPS40200  
3
7
PHASE  
PWM  
VCC  
OUT  
FB  
V
OUT  
ENBL  
LGATE 5  
GND  
GND  
4
2
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Copyright © 2006–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS28225 TPS28226  
 
TPS28225  
TPS28226  
www.ti.com  
SLUS710C MAY 2006REVISED APRIL 2010  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (continued)  
Driver for Synchronous Rectification with Complementary Driven MOSFETs  
12 V  
35 V to 75V  
V
= 3.3 V  
OUT  
Primary High Side  
High Voltage Driver  
V
DD  
HB  
DRIVE  
HI  
HI  
LI  
HO  
HS  
PWM  
CONTROLLER  
LINEAR  
REG.  
LO  
DRIVE  
LO  
TPS28255  
BOOT  
2
6
7
V
VDD  
SS  
V
(4.5 V to 8 V)  
DD  
ISOLATION  
AND  
UGATE  
EN/PG PHASE  
1
8
FEEDBACK  
3 PWM  
5
4
LGATE  
GND  
Copyright © 2006–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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3
Product Folder Link(s): TPS28225 TPS28226  
TPS28225  
TPS28226  
SLUS710C MAY 2006REVISED APRIL 2010  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (continued)  
Multi-Phase Synchronous Buck Converter  
V
DD  
(4.5 V to 8 V)  
V
IN  
(3 V to 32 V − V  
)
DD  
6
VDD  
BOOT  
2
TPS28225  
1
8
UGATE  
3
7
PHASE  
PWM  
EN/PG  
5
4
LGATE  
GND  
CS 1  
To Controller  
PWM1  
PWM2  
VIN  
To Driver  
To Driver  
PWM3  
PWM 4  
6
VDD  
BOOT  
2
To Controller  
CS 4 CSCN  
TPS28225  
1
8
UGATE  
PHASE  
GND  
VOUT  
GNDS  
3
7
PWM  
V
OUT  
/PG  
EN  
Enable  
5
4
LGATE  
GND  
ORDERING INFORMATION(1) (2) (3)  
PART NUMBER  
TPS28226  
TAPE AND REEL  
TEMPERATURE RANGE, TA = TJ  
PACKAGE  
QTY.  
TPS28225  
TPS28225DT  
TPS28225DR  
Plastic 8-pin SOIC (D)  
Plastic 8-pin SOIC (D)  
250  
TPS28226DT  
TPS28226DR  
2500  
Plastic 8-pin DFN  
(DRB)  
-40°C to 125°C  
250  
TPS28225DRBT  
TPS28225DRBR  
TPS28226DRBT  
TPS28226DRBR  
Plastic 8-pin DFN  
(DRB)  
3000  
(1) SOIC-8 (D) and DFN-8 (DRB) packages are available taped and reeled. Add T suffix to device type (e.g. TPS28225DT) to order taped  
devices and suffix R to device type to order reeled devices.  
(2) The SOIC-8 (D) and DFN-8 (DRB) package uses in Pb-Free lead finish of Pd-Ni-Au which is compatible with MSL level 1 at 255°C to  
260°C peak reflow temperature to be compatible with either lead free or Sn/Pb soldering operations.  
(3) In the DFN package, the pad underneath the center of the device is a thermal substrate. The PCB “thermal land” design for this  
exposed die pad should include thermal vias that drop down and connect to one or more buried copper plane(s). This combination of  
vias for vertical heat escape and buried planes for heat spreading allows the DFN to achieve its full thermal potential. This pad should  
be either grounded for best noise immunity, and it should not be connected to other nodes.  
4
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Copyright © 2006–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS28225 TPS28226  
TPS28225  
TPS28226  
www.ti.com  
SLUS710C MAY 2006REVISED APRIL 2010  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
(1) (2)  
TPS28225/6  
VALUE  
UNIT  
(3)  
Input supply voltage range, VDD  
–0.3 to 8.8  
–0.3 to 33  
Boot voltage, VBOOT  
DC  
Phase voltage, VPHASE  
–2 to 32 or VBOOT + 0.3 – VDD whichever is less  
–7 to 33.1 or VBOOT + 0.3 – VDD whichever is less  
–0.3 to 13.2  
Pulse < 400 ns, E = 20 mJ  
Input voltage range, VPWM, VEN/PG  
VPHASE – 0.3 to VBOOT + 0.3, (VBOOT – VPHASE < 8.8)  
V
Output voltage range, VUGATE  
Pulse < 100 ns, E = 2 mJ  
VPHASE – 2 to VBOOT + 0.3, (VBOOT – VPHASE < 8.8)  
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3  
Output voltage range, VLGATE  
Pulse < 100 ns, E = 2 mJ  
–2 to VDD + 0.3  
ESD rating, HBM  
2 k  
ESD rating, HBM ESD rating, CDM  
Continuous total power dissipation  
Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ  
Operating ambient temperature range, TA  
Storage temperature, Tstg  
500  
See Dissipation Rating Table  
–40 to 150  
–40 to 125  
–65 to 150  
300  
°C  
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 sec.)  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating  
conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper device handling procedures.  
(3) All voltages are with respect to GND unless otherwise noted. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult  
Packaging Section of the Data book for thermal limitations and considerations of packages.  
DISSIPATION RATINGS(1)  
DERATING FACTOR  
ABOVE TA = 25°C  
TA < 25°C  
POWER RATING  
TA =70°C  
POWER RATING  
TA = 85°C  
POWER RATING  
BOARD  
PACKAGE  
RqJC  
RqJA  
High-K(2)  
High-K(3)  
D
39.4°C/W  
1.4°C/W  
100°C/W  
48.5°C/W  
10 mW/°C  
1.25 W  
2.58 W  
0.8 W  
0.65 W  
1.34 W  
DRB  
20.6 mW/°C  
1.65 W  
(1) These thermal data are taken at standard JEDEC test conditions and are useful for the thermal performance comparison of different  
packages. The cooling condition and thermal impedance RqJA of practical design is specific.  
(2) The JEDEC test board JESD51-7, 3-inch x 3-inch, 4-layer with 1-oz internal power and ground planes and 2-oz top and bottom trace  
layers.  
(3) The JEDEC test board JESD51-5 with direct thermal pad attach, 3-inch x 3-inch, 4-layer with 1-oz internal power and ground planes and  
2-oz top and bottom trace layers.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
4.5  
6.8  
3
TYP  
7.2  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
Input supply voltage (TPS28225)  
Input supply voltage (TPS28226)  
Power input voltage for the TPS28225  
Operating junction temperature range  
8
8
VDD  
7.2  
VIN  
TJ  
32 V–VDD  
125  
–40  
°C  
Copyright © 2006–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS28225 TPS28226  
TPS28225  
TPS28226  
SLUS710C MAY 2006REVISED APRIL 2010  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)  
VDD = 7.2 V, EN/PG pulled up to VDD by 100-kresistor, TA = TJ = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP MAX UNIT  
Rising threshold (TPS28225)  
Rising threshold (TPS28226)  
Falling threshold (TPS28225)  
Falling threshold (TPS28226)  
Hysteresis (TPS28225)  
3.2  
3.5  
3.8  
6.35 6.70  
3.0  
VPWM = 0 V  
2.7  
4.7  
V
5.0  
0.5  
Hysteresis (TPS28226)  
1.00  
1.35  
BIAS CURRENTS  
IDD(off) Bias supply current  
IDD Bias supply current  
INPUT (PWM)  
VEN/PG = low, PWM pin floating  
VEN/PG = high, PWM pin floating  
350  
500  
mA  
VPWM = 5 V  
VPWM = 0 V  
185  
–200  
1.0  
IPWM  
Input current  
mA  
V
PWM 3-state rising threshold(2)  
PWM 3-state falling threshold  
VPWM PEAK = 5 V  
3.4  
3.8  
250  
30  
4.0  
2.1  
tHLD_R 3-state shutdown Hold-off time  
TMIN PWM minimum pulse to force UGATE pulse  
ns  
CL = 3 nF at UGATE , VPWM = 5 V  
ENABLE/POWER GOOD (EN/PG)  
Enable high rising threshold  
Enable low falling threshold  
Hysteresis  
PG FET OFF  
PG FET OFF  
1.7  
1.0  
0.8  
V
0.35  
0.70  
Power good output  
VDD = 2.5 V  
0.2  
2.0  
UPPER GATE DRIVER OUTPUT (UGATE)  
Source resistance  
500 mA source current  
VUGATE-PHASE = 2.5 V  
CL = 3 nF  
1.0  
2.0  
10  
Ω
A
(2)  
Source current  
tRU  
Rise time  
ns  
Ω
Sink resistance  
500 mA sink current  
VUGATE-PHASE = 2.5 V  
CL = 3 nF  
1.0  
2.0  
10  
2.0  
(2)  
Sink current  
A
tFU  
Fall time  
ns  
(1) Typical values for TA = 25°C  
(2) Not tested in production  
6
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Copyright © 2006–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS28225 TPS28226  
TPS28225  
TPS28226  
www.ti.com  
SLUS710C MAY 2006REVISED APRIL 2010  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (1) (continued)  
VDD = 7.2 V, EN/PG pulled up to VDD by 100-kresistor, TA = TJ = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
LOWER GATE DRIVER OUTPUT (LGATE)  
Source resistance  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP MAX UNIT  
500 mA source current  
1.0  
2.0  
10  
0.4  
4.0  
5
2.0  
1.0  
Ω
A
Source current(3)  
VLGATE = 2.5 V  
CL = 3 nF  
tRL  
Rise time(3)  
ns  
Ω
Sink resistance  
Sink current(3)  
Fall time(3)  
500 mA sink current  
VLGATE = 2.5 V  
CL = 3 nF  
A
ns  
SWITCHING TIME  
tDLU  
tDLL  
tDTU  
tDTL  
UGATE turn-off propagation Delay  
CL = 3 nF  
CL = 3 nF  
CL = 3 nF  
CL = 3 nF  
14  
14  
14  
14  
LGATE turn-off propagation Delay  
ns  
Dead time LGATE turn-off to UGATE turn-on  
Dead time UGATE turn-off to LGATE turn-on  
BOOTSTRAP DIODE  
VF Forward voltage  
Forward bias current 100 mA  
1.0  
V
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
Rising threshold(3)  
Falling threshold(3)  
Hysteresis  
150  
130  
160  
140  
20  
170  
150  
°C  
(3) Not tested in production  
Copyright © 2006–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS28225 TPS28226  
 
TPS28225  
TPS28226  
SLUS710C MAY 2006REVISED APRIL 2010  
www.ti.com  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
SOIC-8 Package (top view)  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
UGATE  
BOOT  
PWM  
PHASE  
EN/PG  
VDD  
GND  
LGATE  
DRB-8 Package (top view)  
U G ATE  
BOOT  
PWM  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
PHASE  
EN/PG  
VDD  
Exposed  
Thermal  
Die Pad  
GND  
LG AT E  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
6
2
VDD  
BOOT  
UVLO  
1
8
UGATE  
PHASE  
7
EN/PG  
THERMAL  
SD  
SHOOT-  
THROUGH  
PROTECTION  
HLD-OFF  
TIME  
VDD  
27K  
3-STATE  
INPUT  
3
5
4
PWM  
LGATE  
GND  
CIRCUIT  
13K  
A. For the TPS28225DRB device the thermal PAD on the bottom side of package must be soldered and connected to  
the GND pin and to the GND plane of the PCB in the shortest possible way. See Recommended Land Pattern in the  
Application section.  
8
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Copyright © 2006–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS28225 TPS28226  
 
TPS28225  
TPS28226  
www.ti.com  
SLUS710C MAY 2006REVISED APRIL 2010  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
SOIC-8  
DRB-8  
NAME  
1
1
UGATE  
O
Upper gate drive sink/source output. Connect to gate of high-side power N-Channel MOSFET.  
Floating bootstrap supply pin for the upper gate drive. Connect the bootstrap capacitor between  
2
2
BOOT  
I/O this pin and the PHASE pin. The bootstrap capacitor provides the charge to turn on the upper  
MOSFET.  
The PWM signal is the control input for the driver. The PWM signal can enter three distinct states  
3
4
3
4
PWM  
GND  
I
during operation, see the 3-state PWM Input section under DETAILED DESCRIPTION for further  
details. Connect this pin to the PWM output of the controller.  
Ground pin. All signals are referenced to this node.  
Exposed Thermal  
die pad  
Connect directly to the GND for better thermal performance and EMI  
pad  
LGATE  
VDD  
Lower gate drive sink/source output. Connect to the gate of the low-side power N-Channel  
MOSFET.  
5
6
5
6
O
I
Connect this pin to a 5-V bias supply. Place a high quality bypass capacitor from this pin to GND.  
Enable/Power Good input/output pin with 1MΩ impedance. Connect this pin to HIGH to enable and  
LOW to disable the device. When disabled, the device draws less than 350mA bias current. If the  
VDD is below UVLO threshold or over temperature shutdown occurs, this pin is internally pulled  
low.  
7
8
7
8
EN/PG  
PHASE  
I/O  
I
Connect this pin to the source of the upper MOSFET and the drain of the lower MOSFET. This pin  
provides a return path for the upper gate driver.  
TRUTH TABLE  
VDD FALLING > 3 V AND TJ < 150°C  
VDD RISING < 3.5 V  
OR TJ > 160°C  
EN/PG FALLING > 1.0 V  
EN/PG RISING  
PIN  
PWM > 1.5 V AND  
PWM SIGNAL SOURCE IMPEDANCE  
< 1.7 V  
PWM < 1 V  
TRISE/TFALL < 200 ns  
>40 kFOR > 250ns (3-State)(1)  
LGATE  
UGATE  
EN/PG  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
High  
(1) To exit the 3-state condition, the PWM signal should go low. One Low PWM input signal followed by one High PWM input signal is  
required before re-entering the 3-state condition.  
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS28225 TPS28226  
TPS28225  
TPS28226  
SLUS710C MAY 2006REVISED APRIL 2010  
www.ti.com  
TPS28225 TIMING DIAGRAM  
Enter into 3-State  
at PWM rise  
Enter into 3-State  
at PWM fall  
Normal switching  
Exit 3-State  
90%  
3-State  
window  
50%  
50%  
PWM  
tPWM_MIN  
tRU  
tHLD_F  
10%  
tHLD_R  
90%  
90%  
90%  
tDLU  
UGATE  
LGATE  
10%  
tRL  
10%  
tFU  
UGATE exits 3-State after PWM  
goes Low and then High  
90%  
tDTU  
10%  
90%  
tDLL  
90%  
tDTL  
10%  
tFL  
TPS28226 TIMING DIAGRAM  
Enter into 3-State at  
PWM rise  
Enter into 3-State at  
PWM fall  
Normal switching  
Exit 3-State  
90%  
3-State  
window  
50%  
50%  
PWM  
tPWM_MIN  
tRU  
tHLD_F  
10%  
tHLD_R  
90%  
10%  
tRL  
90%  
90%  
tDLU  
UGATE  
LGATE  
10%  
tFU  
90%  
tFL  
tDTU  
10%  
90%  
tDLL  
90%  
tDTL  
10%  
LGATE exits 3-State after PWM  
goes High and then Low  
10  
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS28225 TPS28226  
TPS28225  
TPS28226  
www.ti.com  
SLUS710C MAY 2006REVISED APRIL 2010  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
BIAS SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT THRESHOLD  
TEMPERATURE  
vs  
(VEN/PG = Low, PWM Input Floating, VDD = 7.2V)  
TEMPERATURE  
8.00  
500  
7.50  
7.00  
480  
460  
TPS28226 Rising  
6.50  
6.00  
440  
420  
400  
380  
360  
5.50  
5.00  
4.50  
4.00  
TPS28226 Falling  
TPS28225 Rising  
TPS28225 Falling  
3.50  
340  
320  
3.00  
2.50  
2.00  
300  
−40  
25  
125  
−40  
25  
125  
T − Temperature −° C  
J
TJ − Temperature − C  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
ENABLE/POWER GOOD THRESHOLD  
PWM 3-STATE THRESHOLDS, (5-V Input Pulses)  
vs  
vs  
TEMPERATURE (VDD = 7.2 V)  
TEMPERATURE, (VDD = 7.2 V)  
2.00  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
2.5  
Rising  
1.75  
1.50  
Falling  
1.25  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0.00  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
Falling  
Rising  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
−40  
25  
125  
−40  
25  
125  
T − Temperature −° C  
J
T − Temperature −° C  
J
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
UGATE DC OUTPUT IMPEDANCE  
LGATE DC OUTPUT IMPEDANCE  
vs  
vs  
TEMPERATURE, (VDD = 7.2 V)  
TEMPERATURE (VDD = 7.2 V)  
2.00  
2.00  
1.75  
1.50  
1.25  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
1.75  
1.50  
R
1.25  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
SOURCE  
R
SOURCE  
R
SINK  
R
SINK  
−40  
25  
125  
−40  
25  
125  
T − Temperature −° C  
J
T − Temperature −° C  
J
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
UGATE RISE AND FALL TIME  
vs  
LGATE RISE AND FALL TIME  
vs  
TEMPERATURE (VDD = 7.2 V, CLOAD = 3 nF)  
TEMPERATURE (VDD = 7.2 V, CLOAD = 3 nF)  
14  
13  
15  
14  
13  
Rising  
12  
11  
Rising  
12  
11  
10  
9
10  
9
8
7
Falling  
Falling  
8
7
6
5
4
6
−40  
25  
125  
−40  
25  
125  
T − Temperature −° C  
J
T − Temperature −° C  
J
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
UGATE AND LGATE (Turning OFF Propagation Delays)  
UGATE AND LGATE (Dead Time)  
vs  
vs  
TEMPERTURE (VDD = 7.2 V, CLOAD = 3 nF)  
TEMPERTURE (VDD = 7.2 V, CLOAD = 3 nF)  
30  
25  
20.0  
17.5  
15.0  
12.5  
10.0  
7.5  
U
GATE  
U
GATE  
20  
15  
L
GATE  
L
GATE  
10  
5.0  
5
0
2.5  
0.0  
−40  
25  
125  
−40  
25  
125  
T − Temperature −° C  
J
T − Temperature −° C  
J
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
UGATE MINIMUM SHORT PULSE  
vs  
BOOTSTRAP DIODE FORWARD VOLTAGE  
vs  
TEMPERATURE (VDD = 7.2 V, CLOAD = 3 nF)  
TEMPERATURE (VDD = 7.2 V, IF = 100 mA)  
30  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
−40  
25  
125  
−40  
25  
125  
T − Temperature −° C  
J
T − Temperature −° C  
J
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
BIAS SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
DRIVER DISSIPATED POWER  
vs  
SWITCHING FREQUENCY  
(VDD = 7.2 V, No Load, TJ = 25°C)  
SWITCHING FREQUENCY  
(Different Load Charge, VDD = 7.2 V, TJ = 25°C)  
15  
10  
1200  
1000  
800  
U
L
= 50 nC  
= 50 nC  
G
G
U
L
= 25 nC  
= 100 nC  
G
G
U
L
= 25 nC  
= 50 nC  
G
G
600  
400  
200  
5
0
0
100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900  
100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900  
F
SW  
− Switching Frequency − kHz  
F
SW  
− Switching Frequency − kHz  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
PWM INPUT RISING SWITCHING WAVEFORMS  
= 7.2 V, C = 3 nF, T = 25°C  
PWM INPUT FALLING SWITCHING WAVEFORMS  
V
DD  
L
J
V
DD  
= 7.2 V, C = 3 nF, T = 25°C  
L J  
PWM  
PWM  
LGATE  
UGATE  
LGATE  
UGATE  
t − Time − 10 ns/div.  
t − Time − 10 ns/div.  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
NORMAL AND 3-STATE OPERATION  
ENTER/EXIT CONDITIONS  
MINIMUM UGATE PULSE SWITCHING WAVEFORMS  
V
DD  
= 7.2 V, C = 3 nF, T = 25°C  
L
J
PWM 30ns  
PWM − 2 V/div.  
LGATE  
UGATE  
3−St Trigger, High = 3−St  
UGATE − 10 V/div.  
LGATE − 10 V/div.  
t − Time − 5 µs/div.  
t − Time − 20 ns/div.  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The TPS28225/6 incorporates an under voltage lockout circuit that keeps the driver disabled and external power  
FETs in an OFF state when the input supply voltage VDD is insufficient to drive external power FETs reliably.  
During power up, both gate drive outputs remain low until voltage VDD reaches UVLO threshold, typically 3.5 V  
for the TPS28225/6 and and 6.35 V for the TPS28226. Once the UVLO threshold is reached, the condition of  
gate drive outputs is defined by the input PWM and EN/PG signals. During power down the UVLO threshold is  
set lower, typically 3.0 V for the TPS28225/6 and 5.0 V for the TPS28226. The 0.5-V for the TPS28225/6 and  
1.35 V for the TPS28226 hysteresis is selected to prevent the driver from turning ON and OFF while the input  
voltage crosses UVLO thresholds, especially with low slew rate. The TPS28225/6 has the ability to send a signal  
back to the system controller that the input supply voltage VDD is insufficient by internally pulling down the EN/PG  
pin. The TPS28225/6 releases EN/PG pin immediately after the VDD has risen above the UVLO threshold.  
Output Active Low  
The output active low circuit effectively keeps the gate outputs low even if the driver is not powered up. This  
prevents open gate conditions on the external power FETs and accidental turn ON when the main power stage  
supply voltage is applied before the driver is powered up. For the simplicity, the output active low circuit is shown  
in a block diagram as the resistor connected between LGATE and GND pins with another one connected  
between UGATE and PHASE pins.  
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Enable/Power Good  
The Enable/Power Good circuit allows the TPS28225/6 to follow the PWM input signal when the voltage at  
EN/PG pin is above 2.1 V maximum. This circuit has a unique two-way communication capability. This is  
illustrated by Figure 19.  
V
DD  
= 4.5 V to 8 V for the TPS28225 or  
6.8 V to 8.0 V for the TPS28226  
V
CC  
Driver TPS28225  
6
System  
. 20 k  
EN/PG  
2 V Rise  
1 V Fall  
Controller  
1 kΩ  
7
R
DS(on)  
= 1 kΩ  
UVLO  
1 M  
Thermal SD  
Figure 19. Enable/Power Good Circuit  
The EN/PG pin has approximately 1-kinternal series resistor. Pulling EN/PG high by an external 20-kΩ  
resistor allows two-way communication between controller and driver. If the input voltage VDD is below UVLO  
threshold or thermal shut down occurs, the internal MOSFET pulls EN/PG pin to GND through 1-kresistor. The  
voltage across the EN/PG pin is now defined by the resistor divider comprised by the external pull up resistor,  
1-kinternal resistor and the internal FET having 1-kRDS(on). Even if the system controller allows the driver to  
start by setting its own enable output transistor OFF, the driver keeps the voltage at EN/PG low. Low EN/PG  
signal indicates that the driver is not ready yet because the supply voltage VDD is low or that the driver is in  
thermal shutdown mode. The system controller can arrange the delay of PWM input signals coming to the driver  
until the driver releases EN/PG pin. If the input voltage VDD is back to normal, or the driver is cooled down below  
its lower thermal shutdown threshold, then the internal MOSFET releases the EN/PG pin and normal operation  
resumes under the external Enable signal applied to EN/PG input. Another feature includes an internal 1-MΩ  
resistor that pulls EN/PG pin low and disables the driver in case the system controller accidentally loses  
connection with the driver. This could happen if, for example, the system controller is located on a separate PCB  
daughter board.  
The EN/PG pin can serve as the second pulse input of the driver additionally to PWM input. The delay between  
EN/PG and the UGATE going high, provided that PWM input is also high, is only about 30ns. If the PWM input  
pulses are synchronized with EN/PG input, then when PWM and EN/PG are high, the UGATE is high and  
LGATE is low. If both PWM and EN/PG are low, then UGATE and LGATE are both low as well. This means the  
driver allows operation of a synchronous buck regulator as a convertional buck regulator using the body diode of  
the low side power MOSFET as the freewheeling diode. This feature can be useful in some specific applications  
to allow startup with a pre-biased output or, to improve the efficiency of buck regulator when in power saving  
mode with low output current.  
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3-State Input  
As soon as the EN/PG pin is set high and input PWM pulses are initiated (see Note below). The dead-time  
control circuit ensures that there is no overlapping between UGATE and LGATE drive outputs to eliminate shoot  
through current through the external power FETs. Additionally to operate under periodical pulse sequencing, the  
TPS28225/6 has a self-adjustable PWM 3-state input circuit. The 3-state circuit sets both gate drive outputs low,  
and thus turns the external power FETs OFF if the input signal is in a high impedance state for at least 250 ns  
typical. At this condition, the PWM input voltage level is defined by the internal 27kto 13kresistor divider  
shown in the block diagram. This resistor divider forces the input voltage to move into the 3-state window. Initially  
the 3-state window is set between 1.0-V and 2.0-V thresholds. The lower threshold of the 3-state window is  
always fixed at about 1.0 V. The higher threshold is adjusted to about 75% of the input signal amplitude. The  
self-adjustable upper threshold allows shorter delay if the input signal enters the 3-state window while the input  
signal was high, thus keeping the high-side power FET in ON state just slightly longer than 250 ns time constant  
set by an internal 3-state timer. Both modes of operation, PWM input pulse sequencing and the 3-state condition,  
are illustrated in the timing diagrams shown in Figure 18. The self-adjustable upper threshold allows operation in  
wide range amplitude of input PWM pulse signals. The waveforms in Figure 20 and Figure 21 illustrates the  
TPS28225 operation at normal and 3-state mode with the input pulse amplitudes 6 V and 2.5 V accordingly. After  
entering into the 3-state window and staying within the window for the hold-off time, the PWM input signal level is  
defined by the internal resistor divider and, depending on the input pulse amplitude, can be pulled up above the  
normal PWM pulse amplitude (Figure 21) or down below the normal input PWM pulse (Figure 20).  
TPS28225 3-State Exit Mode:  
To exit the 3-state operation mode, the PWM signal should go low and then high at least once.  
TPS28226 3-State Exit Mode:  
To exit the 3-state operation mode, the PWM signal should go high and then low at least once.  
This is necessary to restore the voltage across the bootstrap capacitor that could be discharged during the  
3-state mode if the 3-state condition lasts long enough.  
Figure 20. 6-V Amplitude PWM Pulse (TPS28225)  
Figure 21. 2.5-V Amplitude PWM Pulse (TPS28225)  
NOTE  
The driver sets UGATE low and LGATE high when PWM is low. When the PWM goes  
high, UGATE goes high and LGATE goes low.  
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IMPORTANT NOTE: Any external resistor between PWM input and GND with the value lower than 40kcan  
interfere with the 3-state thresholds. If the driver is intended to operate in the 3-state mode, any resistor below  
40kat the PWM and GND should be avoided. A resistor lower than 3.5kconnected between the PWM and  
GND completely disables the 3-state function. In such case, the 3-state window shrinks to zero and the lower  
3-state threshold becomes the boundary between the UGATE staying low and LGATE being high and vice versa  
depending on the PWM input signal applied. It is not necessary to use a resistor <3.5kto avoid the 3-state  
condition while using a controller that is 3-state capable. If the rise and fall time of the input PWM signal is  
shorter than 250ns, then the driver never enter into the 3-state mode.  
In the case where the low-side MOSFET of a buck converter stays on during shutdown, the 3-state feature can  
be fused to avoid negative resonent voltage across the output capacitor. This feature also can be used during  
start up with a pre-biased output in the case where pulling the output low during the startup is not allowed due to  
system requirements. If the system controller does not have the 3-state feature and never goes into the  
high-impedance state, then setting the EN/PG signal low will keep both gate drive outputs low and turn both low-  
and high-side MOSFETs OFF during the shut down and start up with the pre-biased output.  
The self-adjustable input circuit accepts wide range of input pulse amplitudes (2V up to 13.2V) allowing use of a  
variety of controllers with different outputs including logic level. The wide PWM input voltage allows some  
flexibility if the driver is used in secondary side synchronous rectifier circuit. The operation of the TPS28225/6  
with a 12-V input PWM pulse amplitude, and with VDD = 7.2V and VDD = 5V respectively is shown in Figure 22  
and Figure 23.  
Figure 22. 12-V PWM Pulse at VDD = 7.2 V  
Figure 23. 12-V PWM Pulse at VDD = 5 V  
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Bootstrap Diode  
The bootstrap diode provides the supply voltage for the UGATE driver by charging the bootstrap capacitor  
connected between BOOT and PHASE pins from the input voltage VDD when the low-side FET is in ON state.  
At the very initial stage when both power FETs are OFF, the bootstrap capacitor is pre-charged through this path  
including the PHASE pin, output inductor and large output capacitor down to GND. The forward voltage drop  
across the diode is only 1.0V at bias current 100 mA. This allows quick charge restore of the bootstrap capacitor  
during the high-frequency operation.  
Upper And Lower Gate Drivers  
The upper and lower gate drivers charge and discharge the input capacitance of the power MOSFETs to allow  
operation at switching frequencies up to 2 MHz. The output stage consists of a P-channel MOSFET providing  
source output current and an N-channel MOSFET providing sink current through the output stage. The ON state  
resistances of these MOSFETs are optimized for the synchronous buck converter configuration working with low  
duty cycle at the nominal steady state condition. The UGATE output driver is capable of propagating PWM input  
puses of less than 30-ns while still maintaining proper dead time to avoid any shoot through current conditions.  
The waveforms related to the narrow input PWM pulse operation are shown in Figure 17.  
Dead-Time Control  
The dead-time control circuit is critical for highest efficiency and no shoot through current operation througout the  
whole duty cycle range with the different power MOSFETs. By sensing the output of driver going low, this circuit  
does not allow the gate drive output of another driver to go high until the first driver output falls below the  
specified threshold. This approach to control the dead time is called adaptive. The overall dead time also  
includes the fixed portion to ensure that overlapping never exists. The typical dead time is around 14 ns,  
although it varies over the driver internal tolerances, layout and external MOSFET parasitic inductances. The  
proper dead time is maintained whenever the current through the output inductor of the power stage flows in the  
forward or reverse direction. Reverse current could happen in a buck configuration during the transients or while  
dynamically changing the output voltage on the fly, as some microprocessors require. Because the dead time  
does not depend on inductor current direction, this driver can be used both in buck and boost regulators or in any  
bridge configuration where the power MOSFETs are switching in a complementary manner. Keeping the dead  
time at short optimal level boosts efficiency by 1% to 2% depending on the switching frequency. Measured  
switching waveforms in one of the practical designs show 10-ns dead time for the rising edge of PHASE node  
and 22 ns for the falling edge (Figure 29 and Figure 30 in the Application Section of the data sheet).  
Large non-optimal dead time can cause duty cycle modulation of the dc-to-dc converter during the operation  
point where the output inductor current changes its direction right before the turn ON of the high-side MOSFET.  
This modulation can interfere with the controller operation and it impacts the power stage frequency response  
transfer function. As the result, some output ripple increase can be observed. The TPS28225/6 driver is designed  
with the short adaptive dead time having fixed delay portion that eliminates risk of the effective duty cycle  
modulation at the described boundary condition.  
Thermal Shutdown  
If the junction temperature exceeds 160°C, the thermal shutdown circuit will pull both gate driver outputs low and  
thus turning both, low-side and high-side power FETs OFF. When the driver cools down below 140°C after a  
thermal shutdown, then it resumes its normal operation and follows the PWM input and EN/PG signals from the  
external control circuit. While in thermal shutdown state, the internal MOSFET pulls the EN/PG pin low, thus  
setting a flag indicating the driver is not ready to continue normal operation. Normally the driver is located close  
to the MOSFETs, and this is usually the hottest spots on the PCB. Thus, the thermal shutdown feature of  
TPS28225/6 can be used as an additional protection for the whole system from overheating.  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Switching The MOSFETs  
Driving the MOSFETs efficiently at high switching frequencies requires special attention to layout and the  
reduction of parasitic inductances. Efforts need to be done both at the driver’s die and package level and at the  
PCB layout level to keep the parasitic inductances as low as possible. Figure 24 shows the main parasitic  
inductances and current flow during turning ON and OFF of the MOSFET by charging its CGS gate capacitance.  
L bond wire  
L trace  
L pin  
VDD  
6
5
4
I source  
Cvdd  
Rsource  
L trace  
L trace  
L bond wire  
L pin  
Driver  
Output  
Stage  
Rg  
LGATE  
Rsink  
I sink  
Cgs  
L pin  
L bond wire  
L trace  
GND  
Figure 24. MOSFET Drive Paths and Main Circuit Parasitics  
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The ISOURCE current charges the gate capacitor and the ISINK current discharges it. The rise and fall time of  
voltage across the gate defines how quickly the MOSFET can be switched. The timing parameters specified in  
datasheet for both upper and lower driver are shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16 where 3-nF load capacitor has  
been used for the characterization data. Based on these actual measurements, the analytical curves in Figure 25  
and Figure 26 show the output voltage and current of upper and low side drivers during the discharging of load  
capacitor. The left waveforms show the voltage and current as a function of time, while the right waveforms show  
the relation between the voltage and current during fast switching. These waveforms show the actual switching  
process and its limitations because of parasitic inductances. The static VOUT/ IOUT curves shown in many  
datasheets and specifications for the MOSFET drivers do not replicate actual switching condition and provide  
limited information for the user.  
Voltage  
Current  
t − Time − ns  
LGATE Current, A  
Figure 25. LGATE Turning Off Voltage and Sink Current vs Time (Related Switching Diagram (right))  
Voltage  
Current  
t − Time − ns  
UGATE Current, A  
Figure 26. UGATE Turning Off Voltage and Sink Current vs Time (Related Switching Diagram (right))  
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Turning Off of the MOSFET needs to be done as fast as possible to reduce switching losses. For this reason the  
TPS28225/6 driver has very low output impedance specified as 0.4typ for lower driver and 1typ for upper  
driver at dc current. Assuming 8-V drive voltage and no parasitic inductances, one can expect an initial sink  
current amplitude of 20A and 8A respectively for the lower and upper drivers. With pure R-C discharge circuit for  
the gate capacitor, the voltage and current waveforms are expected to be exponential. However, because of  
parasitic inductances, the actual waveforms have some ringing and the peak current for the lower driver is about  
4A and about 2.5A for the upper driver (Figure 25 and Figure 26). The overall parasitic inductance for the lower  
drive path is estimated as 4nH and for the upper drive path as 6nH. The internal parasitic inductance of the  
driver, which includes inductances of bonded wires and package leads, can be estimated for SOIC-8 package as  
2nH for lower gate and 4nH for the upper gate. Use of DFN-8 package reduces the internal parasitic inductances  
by approximately 50%.  
Layout Recommendations  
To improve the switching characteristicsand efficiency of a design, the following layout rules need to be followed.  
Locate the driver as close as possible to the MOSFETs.  
Locate the VDD and bootstrap capacitors as close as possible to the driver.  
Pay special attention to the GND trace. Use the thermal pad of the DFN-8 package as the GND by  
connecting it to the GND pin. The GND trace or pad from the driver goes directly to the source of the  
MOSFET but should not include the high current path of the main current flowing through the drain and  
source of the MOSFET.  
Use a similar rule for the PHASE node as for the GND.  
Use wide traces for UGATE and LGATE closely following the related PHASE and GND traces. Eighty to 100  
mils width is preferable where possible.  
Use at least 2 or more vias if the MOSFET driving trace needs to be routed from one layer to another. For the  
GND the number of vias are determined not only by the parasitic inductance but also by the requirements for  
the thermal pad.  
Avoid PWM and enable traces going close to the PHASE node and pad where high dV/dT voltage can induce  
significant noise into the relatively high impedance leads.  
It should be taken into account that poor layout can cause 3% to 5% less efficiency versus a good layout design  
and can even decrease the reliability of the whole system.  
Figure 27. One of Four Phases Driven by TPS28225/6 Driver in 4-phase VRM Reference Design  
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The schematic of one of the phases in a multi-phase synchronous buck regulator and the related layout are  
shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28. These help to illustrate good design practices. The power stage includes one  
high-side MOSFET Q10 and two low-side MOSFETS (Q8 and Q9). The driver (U7) is located on bottom side of  
PCB close to the power MOSFETs. The related switching waveforms during turning ON and OFF of upper FET  
are shown in Figure 29 and Figure 30. The dead time during turning ON is only 10ns (Figure 29) and 22ns during  
turning OFF (Figure 30).  
Figure 28. Component Placement Based on Schematic in Figure 27  
Figure 29. Phase Rising Edge Switching Waveforms (20ns/div) of the Power Stage in Figure 27  
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Figure 30. Phase Falling Edge Switching Waveforms (10ns/div) of the Power State in Figure 27  
List of Materials  
The list of materials for this specific example is provided in the table. The component vendors are not limited to  
those shown in the table below. It should be notd that, in this example, the power MOSFET packages were  
chosen with drains on top. The decoupling capacitors C47, C48, C65, and C66 were chosen to have low profiles.  
This allows the designer to meet good layout rules and place a heatsink on top of the FETs using an electrically  
isolated and thermally conductive pad.  
Table 1. List of Materials  
REF DES  
COUNT  
DESCRIPTION  
MANUFACTURE  
PART NUMBER  
C47, C48,  
C65, C66  
4
Capacitor, ceramic, 4.7 mF, 16 V, X5R 10%, low profile 0.95 mm, 1206  
TDK  
C3216X5R1C475K  
C41, C42  
C50, C51  
C23  
2
2
1
3
Capacitor, ceramic, 10 mF, 16 V, X7R 10%, 1206  
Capacitor, ceramic, 1000 pF, 50 V, X7R, 10%, 0603  
Capacitor, ceramic, 0.22 mF, 16 V, X7R, 10%, 0603  
Capacitor, ceramic, 1 mF, 16 V, X7R, 10%, '0603  
TDK  
Std  
Std  
Std  
C3216X7R1C106K  
Std  
Std  
Std  
C25, C49,  
C71  
L3  
1
2
1
1
2
1
Inductor, SMT, 0.12 mH, 31 A, 0.36 m, 0.400 x 0.276  
Mosfet, N-channel, VDS 30 V, RDS 2.4 m, ID 45 A, LFPAK-i  
Mosfet, N-channel, VDS 30 V, RDS 6.2 m, ID 30 A, LFPAK-i  
Resistor, chip, 0 , 1/10 W, 1%, '0805  
Pulse  
Renesas  
Renesas  
Std  
PA0511-101  
RJK0301DPB-I  
RJK0305DPB-I  
Std  
Q8, Q9  
Q10  
R32  
R51, R52  
U7  
Resistor, chip, 2.2 , 1/10 W, 1%, '0805  
Std  
Std  
Device, High Frequency 4-A Sink Synchronous Buck MOSFET Driver,  
DFN-8  
Texas Instruments  
TPS28225DRB  
Copyright © 2006–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
25  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS28225 TPS28226  
TPS28225  
TPS28226  
SLUS710C MAY 2006REVISED APRIL 2010  
www.ti.com  
Efficiency of Power Stage vs Load Current at Different Switching Frequencies  
Efficiency achieved using TPS28225/6 driver with 8-V drive at different switching frequencies a similar industry  
5-V driver using the power stage in Figure 27 is shown in Figure 33, Figure 35, Figure 34, Figure 31 and  
Figure 32.  
EFFICIENCY  
vs  
EFFICIENCY  
vs  
LOAD CURRENT  
LOAD CURRENT  
90  
85  
90  
85  
80  
75  
80  
75  
TI: 400kHz  
Ind: 400kHz  
TI: 500kHz  
Ind: 500kHz  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
5
10  
15  
20  
C − Load Currnt − A  
L
25  
30  
35  
C
L
− Load Currnt − A  
Figure 31.  
Figure 32.  
EFFICIENCY  
vs  
LOAD CURRENT  
90  
85  
TI: 600kHz  
Ind: 600kHz  
80  
75  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
C − Load Currnt − A  
L
Figure 33.  
26  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2006–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS28225 TPS28226  
 
 
TPS28225  
TPS28226  
www.ti.com  
SLUS710C MAY 2006REVISED APRIL 2010  
EFFICIENCY  
vs  
EFFICIENCY  
vs  
LOAD CURRENT  
LOAD CURRENT  
90  
90  
85  
TI: 700kHz  
TI: 800kHz  
Ind: 800kHz  
Ind: 700kHz  
85  
80  
75  
80  
75  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
5
10  
15  
20  
C − Load Currnt − A  
L
25  
30  
35  
C
L
− Load Currnt − A  
Figure 34.  
Figure 35.  
When using the same power stage, the driver with the optimal drive voltage and optimal dead time can boost  
efficiency up to 5%. The optimal 8-V drive voltage versus 5-V drive contributes 2% to 3% efficiency increase and  
the remaining 1% to 2% can be attributed to the reduced dead time. The 7-V to 8-V drive voltage is optimal for  
operation at switching frequency range above 400kHz and can be illustrated by observing typical RDS(on) curves  
of modern FETs as a function of their gate drive voltage. This is shown in Figure 36.  
DRIVE LOSS  
vs  
SWITCHING FREQUENCY  
2.0  
12−V  
Estimation  
1.5  
SOIC−8  
Package  
Limit at 45°C  
Rdson  
Vg = 7V  
@
Rdson  
@
Vg = 5V  
1.0  
0.5  
8−V  
TPS28225  
5−V  
Ind. Std.  
0.0  
400  
500  
600  
700  
800  
F
SW  
− Switching Frequency − kHz  
Figure 36. RDS(on) of MOSFET as Function of VGS  
Figure 37. Drive Power as Function of VGS and FSW  
Copyright © 2006–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS28225 TPS28226  
 
TPS28225  
TPS28226  
SLUS710C MAY 2006REVISED APRIL 2010  
www.ti.com  
The plots show that the RDS(on) at 5-V drive is substantially larger than at 7 V and above that the RDS(on) curve is  
almost flat. This means that moving from 5-V drive to an 8-V drive boosts the efficiency because of lower RDS(on)  
of the MOSFETs at 8 V. Further increase of drive voltage from 8 V to 12 V only slightly decreases the conduction  
losses but the power dissipated inside the driver increases dramatically (by 125%). The power dissipated by the  
driver with 5V, 8V and 12V drive as a function of switching frequency from 400kHz to 800kHz. It should be noted  
that the 12-V driver exceeds the maximum dissipated power allowed for an SOIC-8 package even at 400-kHz  
switching frequency.  
RELATED PRODUCTS  
TPS40090, 2/3/4-Phase Multi-Phase Controller  
TPS40091, 2/3/4-Phase Multi-Phase Controller  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision B (July 2007) to Revision C  
Page  
Changed FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................................ 2  
Changed BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................................................................ 8  
28  
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Copyright © 2006–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS28225 TPS28226  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Jun-2014  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
TPS28225D  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(6)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
ACTIVE  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SON  
SON  
SON  
SON  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SON  
SON  
SON  
D
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
75  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
28225  
28225  
28225  
TPS28225DG4  
TPS28225DR  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
D
75  
2500  
3000  
3000  
250  
250  
75  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
D
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
TPS28225DRBR  
TPS28225DRBRG4  
TPS28225DRBT  
TPS28225DRBTG4  
TPS28226D  
DRB  
DRB  
DRB  
DRB  
D
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
8225  
65166  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
8225  
65166  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
8225  
65166  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
8225  
65166  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
28226  
28226  
28226  
8226  
TPS28226DG4  
TPS28226DR  
D
75  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
D
2500  
3000  
250  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
TPS28226DRBR  
TPS28226DRBT  
TPS28226DRBTG4  
DRB  
DRB  
DRB  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
8226  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
8226  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Jun-2014  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish  
value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TPS28225 :  
Automotive: TPS28225-Q1  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
30-May-2014  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TPS28225DR  
TPS28225DRBR  
TPS28225DRBT  
TPS28225DRBT  
TPS28226DR  
SOIC  
SON  
SON  
SON  
SOIC  
SON  
SON  
D
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
2500  
3000  
250  
330.0  
330.0  
180.0  
180.0  
330.0  
330.0  
180.0  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
6.4  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
6.4  
3.3  
3.3  
5.2  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
5.2  
3.3  
3.3  
2.1  
1.1  
1.1  
1.1  
2.1  
1.1  
1.1  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
Q1  
Q2  
Q2  
DRB  
DRB  
DRB  
D
250  
2500  
3000  
250  
TPS28226DRBR  
TPS28226DRBT  
DRB  
DRB  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
30-May-2014  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TPS28225DR  
TPS28225DRBR  
TPS28225DRBT  
TPS28225DRBT  
TPS28226DR  
SOIC  
SON  
SON  
SON  
SOIC  
SON  
SON  
D
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
2500  
3000  
250  
340.5  
367.0  
210.0  
210.0  
340.5  
367.0  
210.0  
338.1  
367.0  
185.0  
185.0  
338.1  
367.0  
185.0  
20.6  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
20.6  
35.0  
35.0  
DRB  
DRB  
DRB  
D
250  
2500  
3000  
250  
TPS28226DRBR  
TPS28226DRBT  
DRB  
DRB  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
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