TPS54680MPWPREP [TI]

3V 至 6V 输入增强型产品跟踪同步降压 Pwm 转换开关  | PWP | 28 | -55 to 125;
TPS54680MPWPREP
型号: TPS54680MPWPREP
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

3V 至 6V 输入增强型产品跟踪同步降压 Pwm 转换开关  | PWP | 28 | -55 to 125

开关 控制器 开关式稳压器 开关式控制器 光电二极管 电源电路 开关式稳压器或控制器
文件: 总22页 (文件大小:796K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Typical Size  
6,4 mm X 9,7 mm  
www.ti.com  
ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢆ ꢇꢈꢉ ꢁ  
SGLS212 − OCTOBER 2003  
ꢉꢕ  
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
D
D
Low-Voltage, High-Density Distributed Power  
Systems  
D
Controlled Baseline  
− One Assembly/Test Site, One Fabrication  
Site  
Point of Load Regulation for High  
Performance DSPs, FPGAs, ASICs and  
Microprocessors Requiring Sequencing  
D
D
Extended Temperature Performance of −40°C  
to 125°C  
D
Broadband, Networking and Optical  
Communications Infrastructure  
Enhanced Diminishing Manufacturing  
Sources (DMS) Support  
D
D
D
D
Enhanced Product-Change Notification  
DESCRIPTION  
(1)  
Qualification Pedigree  
As a member of the SWIFTfamily of dc/dc regulators,  
the TPS54680 low-input voltage high-output current  
synchronous buck PWM converter integrates all  
required active components. Using the TRACKIN pin  
with other regulators, simultaneous power up and down  
are easily implemented. Included on the substrate with  
the listed features are a true, high performance, voltage  
error amplifier that enables maximum performance and  
flexibility in choosing the output filter L and C  
components; an under-voltage-lockout circuit to  
prevent start-up until the input voltage reaches 3 V; an  
internally or externally set slow-start circuit to limit  
inrush currents; and a power good output useful for  
processor/logic reset.  
Power Up/Down Tracking For Sequencing  
30-m, 12-A Peak MOSFET Switches for High  
Efficiency at 6-A Continuous Output Source  
or Sink Current  
D
Wide PWM Frequency:  
Fixed 350 kHz or Adjustable 280 kHz to  
700 kHz  
D
D
Power Good and Enable  
Load Protected by Peak Current Limit and  
Thermal Shutdown  
D
Integrated Solution Reduces Board Area and  
Component Count  
The TPS54680 is available in a thermally enhanced  
28-pin TSSOP (PWP) PowerPADpackage, which  
eliminates bulky heatsinks. TI provides evaluation  
modules and the SWIFTdesigner software tool to aid  
in quickly achieving high-performance power supply  
designs to meet aggressive equipment development  
cycles.  
(1)  
Componentqualification in accordance with JEDEC and industry  
standards to ensure reliable operation over an extended  
temperature range. This includes, but is not limited to, Highly  
Accelerated Stress Test (HAST) or biased 85/85, temperature  
cycle, autoclave or unbiased HAST, electromigration, bond  
intermetalliclife, and mold compound life. Such qualification testing  
should not be viewed as justifying use of this component beyond  
specified performance and environmental limits.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
T
J
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
PACKAGE  
PART NUMBER  
(1)  
−40°C to 125°C  
0.9 V to 3.3 V  
Plastic HTSSOP (PWP)  
TPS54680QPWPREP  
(1)  
See the application section of the data sheet for PowerPAD drawing and layout information.  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during  
storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments  
semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PowerPAD and SWIFT are trademarks of Texas Instruments.  
ꢁꢒ ꢌ ꢛꢏ ꢓ ꢀꢍ ꢌꢎ ꢛ ꢑꢀꢑ ꢡꢢ ꢣꢤ ꢥ ꢦꢧ ꢨꢡꢤꢢ ꢡꢝ ꢩꢪ ꢥ ꢥ ꢫꢢꢨ ꢧꢝ ꢤꢣ ꢬꢪꢭ ꢮꢡꢩ ꢧꢨꢡ ꢤꢢ ꢯꢧ ꢨꢫꢰ ꢁꢥ ꢤꢯꢪ ꢩꢨꢝ  
ꢩ ꢤꢢ ꢣꢤꢥ ꢦ ꢨꢤ ꢝ ꢬꢫ ꢩ ꢡ ꢣꢡ ꢩ ꢧ ꢨꢡ ꢤꢢꢝ ꢬ ꢫꢥ ꢨꢱꢫ ꢨꢫ ꢥ ꢦꢝ ꢤꢣ ꢀꢫꢲ ꢧꢝ ꢍꢢꢝ ꢨꢥ ꢪꢦ ꢫꢢꢨ ꢝ ꢝꢨ ꢧꢢꢯ ꢧꢥ ꢯ ꢳ ꢧꢥ ꢥ ꢧ ꢢꢨꢴꢰ  
ꢁꢥ ꢤ ꢯꢪꢩ ꢨ ꢡꢤ ꢢ ꢬꢥ ꢤ ꢩ ꢫ ꢝ ꢝ ꢡꢢ ꢵ ꢯꢤ ꢫ ꢝ ꢢꢤꢨ ꢢꢫ ꢩꢫ ꢝꢝ ꢧꢥ ꢡꢮ ꢴ ꢡꢢꢩ ꢮꢪꢯ ꢫ ꢨꢫ ꢝꢨꢡ ꢢꢵ ꢤꢣ ꢧꢮ ꢮ ꢬꢧ ꢥ ꢧꢦ ꢫꢨꢫ ꢥ ꢝꢰ  
Copyright 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ꢇꢈ  
www.ti.com  
SGLS212 − OCTOBER 2003  
SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC  
STARTUP TIMING  
I/O Supply  
I/O  
V
= 5 V  
I
Input  
Core Supply  
f
= 700 kHz  
s
VIN  
PH  
CORE  
TPS54680  
BOOT  
PGND  
TRACKIN  
VSENSE  
AGND COMP  
VBIAS  
PWRGD(I/O)  
PWRGD(CORE)  
t − Time − 500 µs/div  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted  
(1)  
TPS54680-EP  
−0.3 V to 7 V  
−0.3 V to 6 V  
−0.3 V to 4V  
−0.3 V to 17 V  
−0.3 V to 7 V  
−0.6 V to 10 V  
UNIT  
VIN, ENA  
RT  
Input voltage range, V  
V
I
VSENSE, TRACKIN  
BOOT  
VBIAS, COMP, PWRGD  
Output voltage range, V  
V
O
PH  
PH  
Internally Limited  
Source current, I  
O
COMP, VBIAS  
PH  
6
mA  
A
12  
6
COMP  
Sink current, I  
S
mA  
ENA, PWRGD  
AGND to PGND  
10  
Voltage differential  
0.3  
V
Operating virtual junction temperature range, T  
(2)  
−40 to 150  
−65 to 150  
300  
°C  
°C  
°C  
J
Storage temperature, T  
stg  
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds  
(1)  
(2)  
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not  
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Long term high−temperature storage and/or extended use at maximum recommended operating conditions may result in a reduction of overall  
device life. See http://www.ti.com/ep_quality for additional information on enhanced plastic packaging.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
MIN NOM MAX UNIT  
Input voltage, V  
3
6
V
I
Operating junction temperature, T  
−40  
125  
°C  
J
2
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SGLS212 − OCTOBER 2003  
DISSIPATION RATINGS(1)(2)  
THERMAL IMPEDANCE  
JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT  
T
= 25°C  
T
= 70°C  
T = 85°C  
A
A
A
PACKAGE  
POWER RATING POWER RATING POWER RATING  
(3)  
28 Pin PWP with solder  
18.2 °C/W  
40.5 °C/W  
5.49 W  
3.02 W  
1.36 W  
2.20 W  
0.99 W  
28 Pin PWP without solder  
2.48 W  
(1)  
(2)  
For more information on the PWP package, refer to TI technical brief, literature number SLMA002. Also see Application Report SLVA113 for  
additional information on thermal performace.  
Test board conditions:  
1. 3” x 3”, 4 layers, thickness: 0.062”  
2. 1.5 oz. copper traces located on the top of the PCB  
3. 1.5 oz. copper ground plane on the bottom of the PCB  
4. 0.5 oz. copper ground planes on the 2 internal layers  
5. 12 thermal vias (see “Recommended Land Pattern” in applications section of this data sheet)  
Maximum power dissipation may be limited by over current protection.  
(3)  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted  
PARAMETER  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE, VIN  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Input voltage range, VIN  
3.0  
6.0  
V
f = 350 kHz, RT open,  
PH pin open  
s
11  
15.8  
I
Quiescent current  
mA  
(Q)  
f = 500 kHz, RT = 100 k, PH pin open  
16  
1
23.5  
1.4  
s
Shutdown, ENA = 0 V  
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCK OUT  
Start threshold voltage, UVLO  
2.95  
2.80  
0.16  
2.5  
3.0  
V
V
Stop threshold voltage, UVLO  
Hysteresis voltage, UVLO  
2.70  
0.14  
V
(1)  
Rising and falling edge deglitch, UVLO  
µs  
BIAS VOLTAGE  
Output voltage, VBIAS  
Output current, VBIAS  
I
= 0  
2.70  
2.80  
2.90  
100  
V
(VBIAS)  
(2)  
µA  
CUMULATIVE REFERENCE  
V
ref  
Accuracy  
0.882 0.891  
0.900  
V
REGULATION  
I
L
I
L
I
L
I
L
= 3 A, f = 350 kHz, T = 125°C  
0.04  
0.04  
0.03  
0.03  
s
J
(1)(3)  
Line regulation  
%/V  
%/A  
= 3 A, f = 550 kHz, T = 125°C  
s
J
= 0 A to 6 A, f = 350 kHz, T = 125°C  
s
J
(1)(3)  
Load regulation  
= 0 A to 6 A, f = 550 kHz, T = 125°C  
s
J
OSCILLATOR  
Internally set—free running frequency  
RT open  
280  
252  
460  
663  
350  
280  
500  
700  
0.75  
1
450  
308  
540  
762  
kHz  
kHz  
RT = 180 k(1% resistor to AGND)  
RT = 100 k(1% resistor to AGND)  
RT = 68 k(1% resistor to AGND)  
Externally set—free running frequency range  
(1)  
Ramp valley  
(1)  
Ramp amplitude (peak-to-peak)  
V
V
(1)  
Minimum controllable on time  
Maximum duty cycle  
200  
ns  
90%  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
Specified by design  
Static resistive loads only  
Specified by the circuit used in Figure 9  
3
ꢇꢈ  
www.ti.com  
SGLS212 − OCTOBER 2003  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
(1)  
Error amplifier open loop voltage gain  
Error amplifier unity gain bandwidth  
1 kCOMP to AGND  
90  
3
110  
5
dB  
(1)  
Parallel 10 k, 160 pF COMP to AGND  
MHz  
Error amplifier common mode input voltage  
range  
(1)  
Powered by internal LDO  
0
VBIAS  
250  
V
Input bias current, VSENSE  
VSENSE = V  
ref  
60  
nA  
Output voltage slew rate (symmetric), COMP  
1.0  
1.4  
V/µs  
PWM COMPARATOR  
PWM comparator propagation delay time,  
PWM comparator input to PH pin (excluding  
deadtime)  
(1)  
10-mV overdrive  
70  
85  
ns  
ENABLE  
Enable threshold voltage, ENA  
Enable hysteresis voltage, ENA  
0.82  
1.20  
0.03  
2.5  
1.40  
V
V
(1)  
Falling edge deglitch, ENA  
µs  
µA  
Leakage current, ENA  
V = 5.5 V  
I
1
POWER GOOD  
Power good threshold voltage  
VSENSE falling  
90  
3
%V  
%V  
ref  
(1)  
Power good hysteresis voltage  
ref  
(1)  
Power good falling edge deglitch  
35  
µs  
Output saturation voltage, PWRGD  
Leakage current, PWRGD  
I
= 2.5 mA  
0.18  
0.3  
1
V
(sink)  
V = 5.5 V  
µA  
I
CURRENT LIMIT  
(1)  
(1)  
V = 3 V Output shorted  
7.2  
10  
10  
12  
I
Current limit trip point  
A
V = 6 V Output shorted  
I
Current limit leading edge blanking time  
Current limit total response time  
100  
200  
ns  
ns  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
Thermal shutdown trip point  
(1)  
(1)  
135  
150  
10  
165  
°C  
°C  
Thermal shutdown hysteresis  
OUTPUT POWER MOSFETS  
(4)  
(4)  
V = 6 V  
26  
36  
47  
65  
I
r
Power MOSFET switches  
mΩ  
DS(on)  
V = 3 V  
I
TRACKIN  
Input offset, TRACKIN  
V
= TRACKIN = 1.25 V  
−1.5  
0
1.5  
mV  
V
SENSE  
See Note 1  
Input voltage range, TRACKIN  
Specified by design  
V
ref  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
Static resistive loads only  
Specified by the circuit used in Figure 9  
Matched MOSFETs low-side r  
DS(on)  
production tested, high-side r specified by design  
DS(on)  
4
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ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢆ ꢇꢈꢉ ꢁ  
SGLS212 − OCTOBER 2003  
PWP PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
1
28  
AGND  
VSENSE  
COMP  
PWRGD  
BOOT  
PH  
RT  
ENA  
TRACKIN  
VBIAS  
VIN  
VIN  
VIN  
VIN  
VIN  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
2
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
3
4
5
6
7
PH  
PH  
PH  
PH  
PH  
PH  
PH  
PH  
THERMAL  
PAD  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
AGND  
NO.  
1
Analog ground. Return for compensation network/output divider, slow-start capacitor, VBIAS capacitor, RT resistor.  
Connect PowerPAD to AGND.  
BOOT  
5
Bootstrap output. 0.022-µF to 0.1-µF low-ESR capacitor connected from BOOT to PH generates floating drive for the  
high-side FET driver.  
COMP  
ENA  
3
Error amplifier output. Connect frequency compensation network from COMP to VSENSE  
27  
Enable input. Logic high enables oscillator, PWM control and MOSFET driver circuits. Logic low disables operation and  
places device in low quiescent current state.  
PGND  
15−19 Power ground. High current return for the low-side driver and power MOSFET. Connect PGND with large copper areas  
to the input and output supply returns, and negative terminals of the input and output capacitors. A single point connection  
to AGND is recommended.  
PH  
6−14 Phase output. Junction of the internal high-side and low-side power MOSFETs, and output inductor.  
PWRGD  
RT  
4
Power good open drain output. High when VSENSE 90% V , otherwise PWRGD is low.  
ref  
28  
26  
25  
Frequency setting resistor input. Connect a resistor from RT to AGND to set the switching frequency.  
External reference input. High impedance input to internal reference/multiplexer and error amplifier circuits.  
TRACKIN  
VBIAS  
Internal bias regulator output. Supplies regulated voltage to internal circuitry. Bypass VBIAS pin to AGND pin with a high  
quality, low-ESR 0.1-µF to 1.0-µF ceramic capacitor.  
20−24 Input supply for the power MOSFET switches and internal bias regulator. Bypass VIN pins to PGND pins close to device  
VIN  
package with a high quality, low-ESR 10-µF ceramic capacitor.  
VSENSE  
2
Error amplifier inverting input. Connect to output voltage through compensation network/output divider.  
5
ꢇꢈ  
www.ti.com  
SGLS212 − OCTOBER 2003  
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VBIAS  
AGND  
VBIAS  
Enable  
Comparator  
REG  
Falling  
Edge  
Deglitch  
SHUTDOWN  
ENA  
VIN  
ILIM  
1.2 V  
VIN  
Comparator  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
150°C  
Hysteresis: 0.03 V  
Leading  
Edge  
Blanking  
2.5 µs  
VIN UVLO  
Comparator  
Falling  
and  
100 ns  
VIN  
BOOT  
Rising  
Edge  
2.95 V  
sense Fet  
Deglitch  
Hysteresis: 0.16 V  
30 mΩ  
I/O  
2.5 µs  
SS_DIS  
SHUTDOWN  
L
OUT  
Core  
PH  
TRACKIN  
Multiplexer  
Reference  
+
C
O
Adaptive Dead-Time  
and  
Control Logic  
R
S
Q
Error  
Amplifier  
PWM  
Comparator  
VIN  
25 ns Adaptive  
Dead Time  
30 mΩ  
PGND  
OSC  
Powergood  
Comparator  
PWRGD  
VSENSE  
Falling  
Edge  
Deglitch  
0.90 V  
ref  
Hysteresis: 0.03 Vref  
TPS54680  
SHUTDOWN  
35 µs  
VSENSE  
COMP  
RT  
6
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ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢆ ꢇꢈꢉ ꢁ  
SGLS212 − OCTOBER 2003  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
INTERNALLY SET  
DRAIN-SOURCE  
DRAIN-SOURCE  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY  
vs  
ON-STATE RESISTANCE  
vs  
ON-STATE RESISTANCE  
vs  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
60  
50  
40  
750  
650  
550  
60  
VIN = 3.3 V  
VIN = 5 V  
I
= 6 A  
O
50  
I
= 6 A  
O
40  
30  
20  
30  
20  
450  
350  
250  
10  
0
10  
0
−40  
0
25  
85  
125  
−40  
0
25  
85  
125  
−40  
0
25  
85  
125  
T
J
− Junction Temperature − °C  
T
J
− Junction Temperature − °C  
T
J
− Junction Temperature − °C  
Figure 1  
Figure 2  
Figure 3  
EXTERNALLY SET  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY  
vs  
DEVICE POWER LOSSES AT T = 125°C  
J
VOLTAGE REFERENCE  
vs  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
vs  
LOAD CURRENT  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
5
0.895  
0.893  
0.891  
0.889  
800  
700  
600  
T
= 125°C  
= 700 kHz  
J
4.5  
4
f
s
RT = 68 k  
RT = 100 k  
RT = 180 k  
V
= 3.3 V  
I
3.5  
3
2.5  
2
500  
400  
300  
200  
1.5  
1
V
I
= 5 V  
0.887  
0.885  
0.5  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
−40  
0
25  
85  
125  
−40  
0
25  
85  
125  
I
− Load Current − A  
L
T
J
− Junction Temperature − °C  
T
J
− Junction Temperature − °C  
Figure 6  
Figure 4  
Figure 5  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE REGULATION  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
OPEN LOOP RESPONSE  
vs  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
0
140  
120  
0.895  
0.893  
0.891  
0.889  
R
C
T
= 10 k,  
= 160 pF,  
= 25°C  
L
L
A
T
= 85°C,  
= 3 A  
A
−20  
−40  
−60  
−80  
I
O
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
Phase  
f
= 550 kHz  
s
−100  
−120  
−140  
−160  
−180  
−200  
Gain  
0.887  
0.885  
0
−20  
1
10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M 10 M  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
f − Frequency − Hz  
V − Input Voltage − V  
I
Figure 7  
Figure 8  
7
ꢇꢈ  
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SGLS212 − OCTOBER 2003  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Figure 9 shows the schematic diagram for a typical  
TPS54680 application. The TPS54680 (U1) can provide  
greater than 6 A of output current at a nominal output  
voltage of 1.8 V. For proper thermal performance, the  
exposed thermal PowerPAD underneath the integrated  
circuit package must be soldered to the printed-circuit  
board. To provide power up tracking, the enable of the I/O  
supply should be used. If the I/O enable is not used to  
power up, then devices with similar undervoltage lockout  
thresholds need to be implemented to ensure power up  
tracking. To ensure power down tracking, the enable pin  
should be used.  
TPS54610  
I/O Power Supply  
VOUT_I/O  
R1  
10 kΩ  
U1  
R2  
28  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
RT  
AGND  
R3  
R4  
10 kΩ  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
71.5 kΩ  
ENA  
VSENSE  
R5  
C1  
10 kΩ  
TRACKIN COMP  
10 kΩ  
R7  
VBIAS  
VIN  
470 pF  
C4  
PWRGD  
BOOT  
PH  
C3  
C2  
R6  
301 Ω  
470 pF  
C5  
VIN  
1 µF  
9.76 kΩ  
R8  
12 pF  
0.047 µF  
VIN  
VIN  
VIN  
PH  
8
9.76 kΩ  
PH  
9
PH  
10  
11  
12  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
PH  
VOUT_CORE  
VIN  
L1  
0.65 µH  
PH  
R9  
2.2 Ω  
PH  
C7  
10 µF  
C9  
C10  
22 µF 22 µF  
C6  
10 µF  
C8  
22 µF  
13  
14  
PH  
PH  
C11  
PwrPad  
3300 pF  
Analog and Power Grounds are Tied at  
the Power Pad Under the Package of IC  
Figure 9. Application Circuit  
at 1.8 V. R3, along with R7, R5, C1, C3, and C4 form the  
loop compensation network for the circuit. For this design,  
a Type 3 topology is used.  
COMPONENT SELECTION  
The values for the components used in this design  
example were selected for low output ripple voltage and  
small PCB area. Additional design information is available  
at www.ti.com.  
OPERATING FREQUENCY  
In the application circuit, the 350 kHz operation is selected  
by leaving RT open. Connecting a 180 kto 68 kresistor  
between RT (pin 28) and analog ground can be used to set  
the switching frequency to 280 kHz to 700 kHz. To  
calculate the RT resistor, use the equation below:  
INPUT FILTER  
The input voltage is a nominal 5 Vdc. The input filter C6 is  
a 10-µF ceramic capacitor (Taiyo Yuden). C7 also a 10-µF  
ceramic capacitor (Taiyo Yuden) provides high frequency  
decoupling of the TPS54680 from the input supply and  
must be located as close as possible to the device. Ripple  
current is carried in both C6 and C7, and the return path to  
PGND must avoid the current circulating in the output  
capacitors C8, C9, and C10.  
500 kHz  
Switching Frequency  
R +  
  100 [kW]  
(1)  
OUTPUT FILTER  
The output filter is composed of a 0.65-µH inductor and 3  
x 22-µF capacitor. The inductor is a low dc resistance  
(0.017 ) type, Pulse Engineering PA0227. The  
capacitors used are 22-µF, 6.3 V ceramic types with X5R  
dielectric. The feedback loop is compensated so that the  
unity gain frequency is approximately 75 kHz.  
FEEDBACK CIRCUIT  
The values for these components have been selected to  
provide low output ripple voltage. The resistor divider  
network of R3 and R8 sets the output voltage for the circuit  
8
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SGLS212 − OCTOBER 2003  
GROUNDING AND POWERPAD LAYOUT  
LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS FOR THERMAL  
PERFORMANCE  
The TPS54680 has two internal grounds (analog and  
power). Inside the TPS54680, the analog ground ties to all  
of the noise sensitive signals, while the power ground ties  
to the noisier power signals. The PowerPAD must be tied  
directly to AGND. Noise injected between the two grounds  
can degrade the performance of the TPS54680,  
particularly at higher output currents. However, ground  
noise on an analog ground plane can also cause problems  
with some of the control and bias signals. Therefore,  
separate analog and power ground planes are  
recommended. These two planes must tie together  
directly at the IC to reduce noise between the two grounds.  
The only components that must tie directly to the power  
ground plane are the input capacitor, the output capacitor,  
the input voltage decoupling capacitor, and the PGND pins  
of the TPS54680. The layout of the TPS54680 evaluation  
module is representative of a recommended layout for a  
4-layer board. Documentation for the TPS54680  
evaluation module can be found on the Texas Instruments  
web site under the TPS54680 product folder. See the  
TPS54680 EVM user’s guide.  
For operation at full rated load current, the analog ground  
plane must provide an adequate heat dissipating area. A  
3-inch by 3-inch plane of 1 ounce copper is recommended,  
though not mandatory, depending on ambient temperature  
and airflow. Most applications have larger areas of internal  
ground plane available, and the PowerPAD must be  
connected to the largest area available. Additional areas  
on the top or bottom layers also help dissipate heat, and  
any area available must be used when 6 A or greater  
operation is desired. Connection from the exposed area of  
the PowerPAD to the analog ground plane layer must be  
made using 0.013 inch diameter vias to avoid solder  
wicking through the vias. Eight vias must be in the  
PowerPAD area with four additional vias located under the  
device package. The size of the vias under the package,  
but not in the exposed thermal pad area, can be increased  
to 0.018. Additional vias beyond the twelve recommended  
that enhance thermal performance must be included in  
areas not under the device package.  
Minimum Recommended Thermal Vias: 8 x 0.013 Diameter Inside  
Powerpad Area 4 x 0.018 Diameter Under Device as Shown.  
Additional 0.018 Diameter Vias May Be Used if Top Side Analog Ground  
Area Is Extended.  
Ø0.0130  
8 PL  
4 PL Ø0.0180  
Connect Pin 1 to Analog Ground Plane  
in This Area for Optimum Performance  
0.0150  
0.06  
0.0339  
0.0650  
0.0500  
0.3820 0.3478  
0.2090  
0.0256  
0.0500  
0.0500  
0.0650  
0.0339  
Minimum Recommended Exposed  
Copper Area for Powerpad. 5mil  
Stencils May Require 10 Percent  
0.1700  
Larger Area  
0.1340  
0.0630  
Minimum Recommended Top  
Side Analog Ground Area  
0.0400  
Figure 10. Recommended Land Pattern for 28-Pin PWP PowerPAD  
9
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SGLS212 − OCTOBER 2003  
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS  
EFFICIENCY  
vs  
LOAD REGULATION  
vs  
LINE REGULATION  
vs  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
95  
0.20  
0.15  
T
A
= 25°C,  
V
= 0.9 V  
F
S
= 700 kHz,  
O
V
= 1.8 V  
O
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
V
= 1.8 V  
O
V
= 1.2 V  
O
0.10  
I
= 6 A  
O
V
= 1.8 V  
O
0.05  
0
V
= 1.2 V  
O
0
V
= 0.9 V  
I
= 0 A  
O
O
−0.05  
−0.05  
−0.10  
T
A
= 25°C,  
−0.10  
V
= 3.3 V,  
V
F
= 3.3 V,  
I
I
65  
60  
F
S
= 700 kHz,  
−0.15  
−0.20  
= 700 kHz,  
−0.15  
−0.20  
S
V
= 0.9 V, 1.2 V and 1.8 V  
V
= 0.9 V, 1.8 V and 2.5 V  
O
O
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6  
I
− Output Current − A  
I
− Output Current − A  
O
V − Input Voltage − V  
I
O
Figure 11  
Figure 13  
Figure 12  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
vs  
LOAD CURRENT  
OUTPUT AND INPUT RIPPLE  
LOOP RESPONSE  
125  
115  
105  
95  
180  
150  
120  
90  
60  
T
J
= 125°C  
50  
f
= 700 kHz  
s
40  
30  
20  
10  
V
= 5 V  
Phase  
I
60  
85  
30  
(1)  
Safe Operating Area  
75  
Gain  
0
0
−10  
−30  
65  
V
= 3.3 V  
I
−20  
−60  
55  
−30  
−40  
−50  
−90  
45  
V
I
f
= 5 V,  
= 0 A,  
= 700 kHz  
I
O
S
−120  
35  
−150  
−180  
25  
−60  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
t − Time − 1 µs/div  
100  
1 k  
10 k  
100 k  
1 M  
I
− Output Current − A  
f − Frequency − Hz  
O
Figure 14  
Figure 16  
Figure 15  
STARTUP TIMING  
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
POWER DOWN TIMING  
I/O  
I/O  
V
f
= 5 V  
= 700 kHz  
I
s
V
V
= 5 V,  
I
= 1.8 V  
O
CORE  
CORE  
PWRGD(I/O)  
PWRGD(I/O)  
PWRGD(CORE)  
PWRGD(CORE)  
t − Time − 500 µs/div  
t − Time −20 µs/div  
t − Time −20 µs/div  
Figure 19  
Figure 17  
Figure 18  
(1)  
10  
Safe operating area is applicable to the test board conditions in the Dissipation Ratings  
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Figure 20 shows the schematic diagram for a power  
supply tracking design using a TPS2034 high side power  
switch and a TPS54680 device. The TPS2034 power  
switch ensures the I/O voltage is not applied to the load  
before U1 has enough bias voltage to operate and  
generate the core voltage.  
TPS2034  
Distribution Switch  
VOUT_I/O  
R1  
10 kΩ  
U1  
R2  
28  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
RT  
AGND  
R3  
R4  
10 kΩ  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
71.5 kΩ  
ENA  
VSENSE  
R5  
C1  
10 kΩ  
TRACKIN COMP  
10 kΩ  
R7  
VBIAS  
VIN  
470 pF  
C4  
PWRGD  
BOOT  
PH  
C3  
C2  
R6  
301 Ω  
470 pF  
C5  
VIN  
1 µF  
9.76 kΩ  
R8  
12 pF  
0.047 µF  
VIN  
VIN  
VIN  
PH  
8
9.76 kΩ  
PH  
9
PH  
10  
11  
12  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
PH  
VOUT_CORE  
VIN  
L1  
0.65 µH  
PH  
R9  
2.2 Ω  
PH  
C7  
10 µF  
C9  
C10  
22 µF 22 µF  
C6  
10 µF  
C8  
22 µF  
13  
14  
PH  
PH  
C11  
PwrPad  
3300 pF  
Analog and Power Grounds are Tied at  
the Power Pad Under the Package of IC  
Figure 20. 3.3-V Small Size, High Frequency Design  
11  
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SGLS212 − OCTOBER 2003  
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
V
V
= 3.3 V,  
I
= 1.8 V  
O
t − Time −20 µs/div  
Figure 21  
EFFICIENCY  
LOAD REGULATION  
vs  
LINE REGULATION  
vs  
vs  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
100  
95  
0.20  
0.15  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
V
T
= 1.8 V,  
25°C,  
= 700 kHz  
O
A
V
V
= 5 V,  
I
= 1.8 V,  
O
V
= 1.8 V  
O
90  
F
S
T
A
= 25°C,  
0.10  
0.05  
0
F
S
= 700 kHz  
85  
80  
I
= 6 A  
O
V
= 0.9 V  
O
75  
70  
0
I
= 0 A  
V
= 1.2 V  
O
O
−0.05  
−0.05  
65  
60  
−0.10  
−0.15  
−0.20  
−0.10  
−0.15  
−0.20  
V
= 5 V,  
= 25°C,  
= 700 kHz  
I
T
A
55  
50  
F
S
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
I
− Output Current − A  
I
− Output Current − A  
O
O
V − Input Voltage − V  
I
Figure 22  
Figure 24  
Figure 23  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
vs  
LOAD CURRENT  
LOOP RESPONSE  
OUTPUT AND INPUT RIPPLE  
125  
115  
105  
95  
180  
150  
120  
90  
60  
50  
T
J
= 125°C  
f
= 700 kHz  
s
40  
30  
20  
10  
Phase  
V = 5 V  
I
60  
85  
30  
(1)  
Safe Operating Area  
Gain  
75  
0
0
−10  
−30  
65  
V
= 3.3 V  
I
−20  
−60  
55  
−30  
−40  
−50  
−90  
V
I
f
= 3.3 V,  
= 0 A,  
= 700 kHz  
I
O
S
45  
−120  
35  
−150  
−180  
25  
−60  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
100  
1 k  
10 k  
100 k  
1 M  
t − Time − 1 µs/div  
I
− Output Current − A  
f − Frequency − Hz  
O
Figure 25  
Figure 27  
Figure 26  
12  
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SGLS212 − OCTOBER 2003  
SLOW-START TIMING  
SLOW-START TIMING  
4.0 ms/div  
4.0 ms/div  
Figure 28  
Figure 29  
13  
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SGLS212 − OCTOBER 2003  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
VOLTAGE REFERENCE  
The voltage reference system produces a precise V  
ref  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCK OUT (UVLO)  
signal by scaling the output of a temperature stable  
bandgap circuit. During manufacture, the bandgap and  
scaling circuits are trimmed to produce 0.891 V at the  
output of the error amplifier, with the amplifier connected  
as a voltage follower. The trim procedure adds to the high  
precision regulation of the TPS54680, since it cancels  
offset errors in the scale and error amplifier circuits.  
The TPS54680 incorporates an under voltage lockout  
circuit to keep the device disabled when the input voltage  
(VIN) is insufficient. During power up, internal circuits are  
held inactive until VIN exceeds the nominal UVLO  
threshold voltage of 2.95 V. Once the UVLO start threshold  
is reached, device start-up begins. The device operates  
until VIN falls below the nominal UVLO stop threshold of  
2.8 V. Hysteresis in the UVLO comparator, and a 2.5-µs  
rising and falling edge deglitch circuit reduce the likelihood  
of shutting the device down due to noise on VIN.  
OSCILLATOR AND PWM RAMP  
The oscillator frequency is set internally to 350 kHz. If a  
different frequency of operation is required for the  
application, the oscillator frequency can be externally  
adjusted from 280 to 700 kHz by connecting a resistor  
between the RT pin and AGND. The switching frequency  
is approximated by the following equation, where R is the  
resistance from RT to AGND:  
TRACKIN/INTERNAL SLOW-START  
The internal slow-start circuit provides start-up slope  
control of the output voltage. The nominal internal  
slow-start rate is 25 V/ms. When the voltage on TRACKIN  
rises faster than the internal slope or is present when  
device operation is enabled, the output rises at the internal  
rate. If the reference voltage on TRACKIN rises more  
slowly, then the output rises at about the same rate as  
TRACKIN.  
(2)  
100 kW  
Switching Frequency +  
  500 [kHz]  
R
SWITCHING FREQUENCY  
350 kHz, internally set  
RT PIN  
Float  
R = 180 kto 68 kΩ  
Externally set 280 kHz to 700 kHz  
Once the voltage on the TRACKIN pin is greater than the  
internal reference of 0.891 V, the multiplexer switches the  
noninverting node to the high precision reference.  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
The high performance, wide bandwidth, voltage error  
amplifier sets the TPS54680 apart from most dc/dc  
converters. The user is given the flexibility to use a wide  
range of output L and C filter components to suit the  
ENABLE (ENA)  
The enable pin, ENA, provides a digital control enable or  
disable (shut down) for the TPS54680. An input voltage of  
1.4 V or greater ensures that the TPS54680 is enabled. An  
input of 0.82 V or less ensures that device operation is  
disabled. These are not standard logic thresholds, even  
though they are compatible with TTL outputs.  
particular application needs. Type  
2 or type 3  
compensation can be employed using external  
compensation components.  
PWM CONTROL  
Signals from the error amplifier output, oscillator, and  
current limit circuit are processed by the PWM control  
logic. Referring to the internal block diagram, the control  
logic includes the PWM comparator, OR gate, PWM latch,  
and portions of the adaptive dead-time and control logic  
block. During steady-state operation below the current  
limit threshold, the PWM comparator output and oscillator  
pulse train alternately reset and set the PWM latch. Once  
the PWM latch is reset, the low-side FET remains on for a  
minimum duration set by the oscillator pulse width. During  
this period, the PWM ramp discharges rapidly to its valley  
voltage. When the ramp begins to charge back up, the  
low-side FET turns off and high-side FET turns on. As the  
PWM ramp voltage exceeds the error amplifier output  
voltage, the PWM comparator resets the latch, thus  
turning off the high-side FET and turning on the low-side  
FET. The low-side FET remains on until the next oscillator  
pulse discharges the PWM ramp.  
When ENA is low, the oscillator, slow-start, PWM control  
and MOSFET drivers are disabled and held in an initial  
state ready for device start-up. On an ENA transition from  
low to high, device start-up begins with the output starting  
from 0 V.  
VBIAS REGULATOR (VBIAS)  
The VBIAS regulator provides internal analog and digital  
blocks with a stable supply voltage over variations in  
junction temperature and input voltage. A high quality,  
low-ESR, ceramic bypass capacitor is required on the  
VBIAS pin. X7R or X5R grade dielectrics are  
recommended because their values are more stable over  
temperature. The bypass capacitor must be placed close  
to the VBIAS pin and returned to AGND.  
External loading on VBIAS is allowed, with the caution that  
internal circuits require a minimum VBIAS of 2.70 V, and  
external loads on VBIAS with ac or digital switching noise  
may degrade performance. The VBIAS pin may be useful  
as a reference voltage for external circuits.  
During transient conditions, the error amplifier output  
could be below the PWM ramp valley voltage or above the  
PWM peak voltage. If the error amplifier is high, the PWM  
latch is never reset, and the high-side FET remains on until  
14  
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SGLS212 − OCTOBER 2003  
the oscillator pulse signals the control logic to turn the  
high-side FET off and the low-side FET on. The device  
operates at its maximum duty cycle until the output voltage  
rises to the regulation set-point, setting VSENSE to  
approximately the same voltage as VREF. If the error  
amplifier output is low, the PWM latch is continually reset  
and the high-side FET does not turn on. The low-side FET  
remains on until the VSENSE voltage decreases to a  
range that allows the PWM comparator to change states.  
The TPS54680 is capable of sinking current continuously  
until the output reaches the regulation set-point.  
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION  
The cycle-by-cycle current limiting is achieved by sensing  
the current flowing through the high-side MOSFET and  
comparing this signal to a preset overcurrent threshold.  
The high side MOSFET is turned off within 200 ns of  
reaching the current limit threshold. A 100-ns leading edge  
blanking circuit prevents the current limit from false  
tripping. Current limit detection occurs only when current  
flows from VIN to PH when sourcing current to the output  
filter. Load protection during current sink operation is  
provided by thermal shutdown.  
If the current limit comparator trips for longer than 100 ns,  
the PWM latch resets before the PWM ramp exceeds the  
error amplifier output. The high-side FET turns off and  
low-side FET turns on to decrease the energy in the output  
inductor and consequently the output current. This  
process is repeated each cycle in which the current limit  
comparator is tripped.  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
The device uses the thermal shutdown to turn off the power  
MOSFETs and disable the controller if the junction  
temperature exceeds 150°C. The device is released from  
shutdown automatically when the junction temperature  
decreases to 10°C below the thermal shutdown trip point,  
and starts up under control of the slow-start circuit.  
DEAD-TIME CONTROL AND MOSFET  
DRIVERS  
Thermal shutdown provides protection when an overload  
condition is sustained for several milliseconds. With a  
persistent fault condition, the device cycles continuously;  
starting up by control of the soft-start circuit, heating up due  
to the fault condition, and then shutting down upon  
reaching the thermal shutdown trip point. This sequence  
repeats until the fault condition is removed.  
Adaptive dead-time control prevents shoot-through  
current from flowing in both N-channel power MOSFETs  
during the switching transitions by actively controlling the  
turnon times of the MOSFET drivers. The high-side driver  
does not turn on until the voltage at the gate of the low-side  
FET is below 2 V. While the low-side driver does not turn  
on until the voltage at the gate of the high-side MOSFET  
is below 2 V.  
POWER-GOOD (PWRGD)  
The power good circuit monitors for under voltage  
conditions on VSENSE. If the voltage on VSENSE is 10%  
below the reference voltage, the open-drain PWRGD  
output is pulled low. PWRGD is also pulled low if VIN is  
less than the UVLO threshold or ENA is low, or a thermal  
shutdown occurs. When VIN UVLO threshold, ENA ≥  
The high-side and low-side drivers are designed with  
300-mA source and sink capability to quickly drive the  
power MOSFETs gates. The low-side driver is supplied  
from VIN, while the high-side drive is supplied from the  
BOOT pin. A bootstrap circuit uses an external BOOT  
capacitor and an internal 2.5-bootstrap switch  
connected between the VIN and BOOT pins. The  
integrated bootstrap switch improves drive efficiency and  
reduces external component count.  
enable threshold, and VSENSE > 90% of V , the open  
ref  
drain output of the PWRGD pin is high. A hysteresis  
voltage equal to 3% of V and a 35 µs falling edge deglitch  
ref  
circuit prevent tripping of the power good comparator due  
to high frequency noise.  
15  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
18-Sep-2008  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
TPS54680QPWPREP  
V62/04641-01XE  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
HTSSOP  
PWP  
28  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
HTSSOP  
PWP  
28  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
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In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
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OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TPS54680-EP :  
Catalog: TPS54680  
Automotive: TPS54680-Q1  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product  
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2012  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TPS54680QPWPREP HTSSOP PWP  
28  
2000  
330.0  
16.4  
6.9  
10.2  
1.8  
12.0  
16.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2012  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
HTSSOP PWP 28  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
367.0 367.0 38.0  
TPS54680QPWPREP  
2000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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