TPS61161ADRV [TI]
White LED Driver With PWM Brightness Control in 2mm x 2mm QFN Package for up to 10 LEDs in Series; 白色采用2mm x 2mm QFN封装的LED驱动器，带有PWM亮度控制多达10个串联LED
| 型号： | TPS61161ADRV |
| 厂家： | 
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
| 描述： | White LED Driver With PWM Brightness Control in 2mm x 2mm QFN Package for up to 10 LEDs in Series |
| 文件： | 总20页 (文件大小：817K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
TPS61160A
TPS61161A
www.ti.com................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLVS937–MARCH 2009
White LED Driver With PWM Brightness Control in 2mm x 2mm
QFN Package for up to 10 LEDs in Series
1
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
•
2.7V to 18V Input Voltage Range
•
26V Open LED Protection for 6 LEDs
(TPS61160A)
38V Open LED Protection for 10 LEDs
(TPS61161A)
With
a 40-V rated integrated switch FET, the
TPS61160A/61A is a boost converter that drives up
to 10 LEDs in series. The boost converter runs at
600kHz fixed switching frequency to reduce output
ripple, improve conversion efficiency, and allows for
the use of small external components.
•
•
•
•
•
200mV Reference Voltage With ±2% Accuracy
PWM Interface for Brightness Control
Built-in Soft Start
The default white LED current is set with the external
sensor resistor Rset, and the feedback voltage is
regulated to 200mV, as shown in the typical
application. During the operation, the LED current can
be controlled by a pulse width modulation (PWM)
signal applied to the CTRL pin through which the duty
cycle determines the feedback reference voltage. In
PWM dimming mode, the TPS61160A/61A does not
burst the LED current; therefore, it does not generate
audible noises on the output capacitor. For maximum
protection, the device features integrated open LED
protection that disables the TPS61160A/61A to
prevent the output from exceeding the absolute
maximum ratings during open LED conditions.
Up to 90% Efficiency
2mm × 2mm × 0.8mm 6-pin QFN Package With
Thermal Pad
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
Cellular Phones
Portable Media Players
Ultra Mobile Devices
GPS Receivers
White LED Backlighting for Media Form Factor
Display
The TPS61160A/61A is available in a space-saving,
2mm × 2mm QFN package with thermal pad.
L1
22 mH
V 3 V to 18 V
I
D1
C1
C2
1 mF
1 mF
TPS61161A
VIN
SW
FB
ON/OFF
DIMMING
CONTROL
CTRL
COMP
GND
R
set
10 W
C3
220 nF
L1: TDK VLCF5020T-220MR75-1
C1: Murata GRM188R61E105K
C2: Murata GRM21BR71H105K
D1: ONsemi MBR0540T1
20 mA
Figure 1. Typical Application of TPS61161A
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS61160A
TPS61161A
SLVS937–MARCH 2009................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)
TA
OPEN LED PROTECTION
26V (typical)
PACKAGE(2)
TPS61160ADRV
TPS61161ADRV
PACKAGE MARKING
OBV
OBT
–40°C to 85°C
38V (typical)
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the TI Web site at www.ti.com.
(2) The DRV package is available in tape and reel. Add R suffix (TPS61160ADRVR) to order quantities of 3000 parts per reel or add T
suffix (TPS61160ADRVT) to order 250 parts per reel.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(1)
VALUE
–0.3 to 20
UNIT
(2)
Supply Voltages on VIN
Voltages on CTRL(2)
V
V
V
V
–0.3 to 20
VI
Voltage on FB and COMP(2)
Voltage on SW(2)
–0.3 to 3
–0.3 to 40
PD
Continuous Power Dissipation
Operating Junction Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
See Dissipation Rating Table
–40 to 150
TJ
°C
°C
TSTG
–65 to 150
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
DISSIPATION RATINGS
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
BOARD PACKAGE
RθJC
RθJA
TA < 25°C
TA = 70°C
TA = 85°C
Low-K(1)DRV
High-K (2)DRV
20°C/W
20°C/W
140°C/W
65°C/W
7.1 mW/°C
715 mW
395 mW
845 mW
285 mW
615 mW
15.4 mW/°C
1540 mW
(1) The JEDEC low-K (1s) board used to derive this data was a 3in×3in, two-layer board with 2-ounce copper traces on top of the board.
(2) The JEDEC high-K (2s2p) board used to derive this data was a 3in×3in, multilayer board with 1-ounce internal power and ground planes
and 2-ounce copper traces on top and bottom of the board.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
MIN
2.7
VIN
10
TYP
MAX
18
UNIT
V
VI
Input voltage range, VIN
Output voltage range
Inductor(1)
PWM dimming frequency(2)
PWM duty cycle resolution at 10kHz
at 30kHz
VO
L
38
V
22
µH
kHz
%
fdim
Duty
5
100
0.5
1.5
1
CIN
CO
TA
TJ
Input capacitor
Output capacitor(1)
µF
µF
°C
°C
0.47
–40
–40
10
85
Operating ambient temperature
Operating junction temperature
125
(1) These values are recommended values that have been successfully tested in several applications. Other values may be acceptable in
other applications but should be fully tested by the user.
(2) The device can support the frequency range from 1kHz to 5kHz based on the specification, toff. The output ripple needs to be
considered in the range of 1kHz to 5kHz.
2
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 3.6 V, CTRL = VIN, TA = –40°C to 85°C, typical values are at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP
MAX
UNIT
SUPPLY CURRENT
VI
Input voltage range, VIN
2.7
18
1.8
1
V
IQ
Operating quiescent current into VIN
Shutdown current
Device PWM switching no load
CRTL=GND, VIN = 4.2 V
VIN falling
mA
µA
V
ISD
UVLO
Vhys
Undervoltage lockout threshold
Undervoltage lockout hysterisis
2.2
70
2.5
mV
ENABLE AND REFERENCE CONTROL
V(CTRLh)
V(CTRLl)
R(CTRL)
toff
CTRL logic high voltage
CTRL logic low voltage
VIN = 2.7 V to 18 V
VIN = 2.7 V to 18 V
1.2
V
V
0.4
CTRL pull down resistor
CTRL pulse width to shutdown
400 800
2.5
1600
kΩ
ms
CTRL high to low
VOLTAGE AND CURRENT CONTROL
VREF Voltage feedback regulation voltage
196 200
204
53
23
2
mV
mV
V(REF_PWM) Voltage feedback regulation voltage under VFB = 50 mV
47
17
50
20
brightness control
VFB = 20 mV
IFB
Voltage feedback input bias current
Oscillator frequency
VFB = 200 mV
VFB = 100 mV
µA
kHz
%
fS
500 600
700
Dmax
tmin_on
Isink
Isource
Gea
Rea
fea
Maximum duty cycle
90
93
40
Minimum on pulse width
ns
Comp pin sink current
100
100
µA
Comp pin source current
µA
Error amplifier transconductance
Error amplifier output resistance
Error amplifier crossover frequency
240 320
400
µmho
MΩ
kHz
6
5 pF connected to COMP
500
POWER SWITCH
N-channel MOSFET on-resistance
VIN = 3.6 V
0.3
0.6
0.7
1
RDS(on)
Ω
VIN = 3.0 V
ILN_NFET
OC and OLP
ILIM
N-channel leakage current
VSW = 35 V, TA = 25°C
µA
N-Channel MOSFET current limit
Start up current limit
D = Dmax
D = Dmax
0.56
0.7
0.4
5
0.84
A
A
ILIM_Start
tHalf_LIM
Vovp
Time step for half current limit
Open LED protection threshold
ms
V
Measured on the SW pin, TPS61160A
TPS61161A
25
37
26
38
27
39
Open LED protection threshold on FB
Measured on the FB pin, percentage
of Vref, Vref = 200 mV and 20 mV
V(FB_OVP)
50%
tREF
tstep
VREF filter time constant
VREF ramp up time
180
213
µs
µs
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Tshutdown Thermal shutdown threshold
Thysteresis Thermal shutdown threshold hysteresis
160
15
°C
°C
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DEVICE INFORMATION
TOP VIEW
FB
COMP
GND
VIN
Thermal
Pad
CTRL
SW
6-PIN 2mm x 2mm x 0.8mm QFN
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NO.
VIN
6
I
I
The input supply pin for the IC. Connect VIN to a supply voltage between 2.7V and 18V.
This is the switching node of the IC. Connect the inductor between the VIN and SW pin. This pin is also
used to sense the output voltage for open LED protection
SW
4
GND
FB
3
1
O
I
Ground
Feedback pin for current. Connect the sense resistor from FB to GND.
Output of the transconductance error amplifier. Connect an external capacitor to this pin to compensate the
regulator.
COMP
2
5
O
I
Control pin of the boost regulator. Enable and disable IC. PWM signal can be applied to the pin for LED
brightness dimming as well.
CTRL
The thermal pad should be soldered to the analog ground plane. If possible, use thermal via to connect to
ground plane for ideal power dissipation.
Thermal Pad
4
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FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
C2
D1
1
4
Rset
L1
FB
SW
Reference
Control
Error
Amplifer
OLP
Vin
6
COMP
2
C1
PWM Control
C3
Soft
Start-up
5
CTRL
Ramp
Generator
Current
Sensor
+
Oscillator
GND
3
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TABLE OF GRAPHS
FIGURE
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Efficiency TPS61160A/61A
Efficiency TPS61160A
Efficiency TPS61161A
Current limit
VIN = 3.6 V; 4, 6, 8, 10 LEDs; L = 22 µH
TA = 25°C
Current limit
PWM dimming linearity
Output ripple at PWM dimming
Switching waveform
Start-up
VIN = 3.6 V; PWM Freq = 10 kHz and 40 kHz
8 LEDs; VIN = 3.6 V; ILOAD = 20 mA; PWM Freq = 10 kHz
8 LEDs; VIN = 3.6 V; ILOAD = 20 mA; L = 22 µH
8 LEDs; VIN = 3.6 V; ILOAD = 20 mA; L =22 µH
8 LEDs; VIN = 3.6 V; ILOAD = 20 mA; L = 22 µH
Open LED protection
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EFFICIENCY
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
100
100
90
VI = 4.2 V
VI = 3.6 V
4 LEDs
6 LEDs
90
80
8 LEDs
VI = 3 V
80
VI = 3.6 V
10 LEDs
70
70
60
60
50
40
4 (12.8 V), 6 (19.2 V) LEDs
8 (25.6 V),10 (32 V) LEDs
50
40
6 LEDs - TPS61160A
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
Output Current - mA
Output Current - mA
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
EFFICIENCY
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT
vs
DUTY CYCLE
1000
900
100
90
VI = 12 V
800
80
VI = 3.6 V
VI = 5 V
700
600
500
70
60
50
40
400
300
10 LEDs - TPS61161A
40
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
10
20
30
50
Duty Cycle - %
Output Current - mA
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT
vs
FB VOLTAGE
vs
PWM DUTY CYCLE
TEMPERATURE
1000
900
800
700
600
500
200
160
120
10 kHz, 40 kHz
80
40
0
400
300
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature - °C
PWM Duty Cycle - %
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
6
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OUTPUT RIPPLE at PWM DIMMING
SWITCHING WAVEFORM
PWM 2 V/div
SW
20 V/div
VOUT
20 mV/div
AC
VOUT 20 mV/div AC
IL
ILED 10 mA/div
200 mA/div
t - 1 ms/div
t - 100 ms/div
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
START-UP
OPEN LED PROTECTION
CTRL
5 V/div
OPEN LED
5 V/div
FB
200 mV/div
VOUT
10 V/div
VOUT
10 V/div
COMP
500 mV/div
IL
200 mA/div
IL
200 mA/div
t - 2 ms/div
t - 100 ms/div
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
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TPS61161A
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
OPERATION
The TPS61160A/61A is a high efficiency, high output voltage boost converter in small package size that is ideal
for driving up to 10 white LED in series. The serial LED connection provides even illumination by sourcing the
same output current through all LEDs, eliminating the need for expensive factory calibration. The device
integrates 40V/0.7A switch FET and operates in pulse width modulation (PWM) with 600kHz fixed switching
frequency. For operation see the block diagram. The duty cycle of the converter is set by the error amplifier
output and the current signal applied to the PWM control comparator. The control architecture is based on
traditional current-mode control; therefore, a slope compensation is added to the current signal to allow stable
operation for duty cycles larger than 50%. The feedback loop regulates the FB pin to a low reference voltage
(200mV typical), reducing the power dissipation in the current sense resistor.
SOFT START-UP
Soft-start circuitry is integrated into the IC to avoid a high inrush current during start-up. After the device is
enabled, the voltage at FB pin ramps up to the reference voltage in 32 steps, each step takes 213µs. This
ensures that the output voltage rises slowly to reduce the input current. Additionally, for the first 5msec after the
COMP voltage ramps, the current limit of the switch is set to half of the normal current limit spec. During this
period, the input current is kept below 400mA (typical). See the start-up waveform of a typical example,
Figure 10.
OPEN LED PROTECTION
Open LED protection circuitry prevents IC damage as the result of white LED disconnection. The
TPS61160A/61A monitors the voltage at the SW pin and FB pin during each switching cycle. The circuitry turns
off the switch FET and shuts down the IC as soon as the SW voltage exceeds the Vovp threshold and the FB
voltage is less than half of regulation voltage for 8 clock cycles. As a result, the output voltage falls to the level of
the input supply. The device remains in shutdown mode until it is enabled by toggling the CTRL pin logic. To
allow the use of inexpensive low-voltage output capacitor, the TPS61160A/61A has different open lamp
protection thresholds to prevent the internal 40V FET from breaking down. The threshold is set at 26V for the
TPS61160A and 38V for the TPS61161A. The devices can be selected according to the number of external
LEDs and their maximum forward voltage.
SHUTDOWN
The TPS61160A/61A enters shutdown mode when the CTRL voltage is logic low for more than 2.5ms. During
shutdown, the input supply current for the device is less than 1µA (max). Although the internal FET does not
switch in shutdown, there is still a DC current path between the input and the LEDs through the inductor and
Schottky diode. The minimum forward voltage of the LED array must exceed the maximum input voltage to
ensure that the LEDs remain off in shutdown; however, in the typical application with two or more LEDs, the
forward voltage is large enough to reverse bias the Schottky and keep leakage current low.
CURRENT PROGRAM
The FB voltage is regulated by a low 0.2V reference voltage. The LED current is programmed externally using a
current-sense resistor in series with the LED string. The value of the RSET is calculated using Equation 1:
V
FB
I
+
LED
R
SET
(1)
Where
ILED = output current of LEDs
VFB = regulated voltage of FB
RSET = current sense resistor
The output current tolerance depends on the FB accuracy and the current sensor resistor accuracy.
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PWM BRIGHTNESS DIMMING
When the CTRL pin is constantly high, the FB voltage is regulated to 200mV typically. However, the CTRL pin
allows a PWM signal to reduce this regulation voltage; therefore, it achieves LED brightness dimming. The
relationship between the duty cycle and FB voltage is given by Equation 2.
V
FB + Duty 200 mV
(2)
Where
Duty = duty cycle of the PWM signal
200 mV = internal reference voltage
As shown in Figure 12, the IC chops up the internal 200mV reference voltage at the duty cycle of the PWM
signal. The pulse signal is then filtered by an internal low pass filter. The output of the filter is connected to the
error amplifier as the reference voltage for the FB pin regulation. Therefore, although a PWM signal is used for
brightness dimming, only the WLED DC current is modulated, which is often referred as analog dimming. This
eliminates the audible noise which often occurs when the LED current is pulsed in replica of the frequency and
duty cycle of PWM control. Unlike other scheme which filters the PWM signal for analog dimming,
TPS61160A/61A regulation voltage is independent of the PWM logic voltage level which often has large
variations.
For optimum performance, use the PWM dimming frequency in the range of 5kHz to 100kHz. The requirement of
minimum dimming frequency comes from the output ripple. Low frequency causes high output ripple. Since the
CTRL pin is logic only pin, applying an external RC filter to the pin does not work.
VBG
200 mV
CTRL
FB
Error
Amplifier
Figure 12. Block Diagram of Programmable FB Voltage Using PWM Signal
To use lower PWM dimming, add an external RC network connected to the FB pin as shown in the additional
typical application (Figure 15).
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
An undervoltage lockout prevents operation of the device at input voltages below typical 2.2V. When the input
voltage is below the undervoltage threshold, the device is shutdown and the internal switch FET is turned off. If
the input voltage rises by undervoltage lockout hysteresis, the IC restarts.
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
An internal thermal shutdown turns off the device when the typical junction temperature of 160°C is exceeded.
The device is released from shutdown automatically when the junction temperature decreases by 15°C.
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT
The overcurrent limit in a boost converter limits the maximum input current and thus maximum input power for a
given input voltage. Maximum output power is less than maximum input power due to power conversion losses.
Therefore, the current limit setting, input voltage, output voltage and efficiency can all change maximum current
output. The current limit clamps the peak inductor current; therefore, the ripple has to be subtracted to derive
maximum DC current. The ripple current is a function of switching frequency, inductor value and duty cycle. The
following equations take into account of all the above factors for maximum output current calculation.
1
IP
=
é
ù
ú
û
1
1
L ´ F ´ (
+
)
ê
s
Vout + Vf - Vin Vin
ë
(3)
Where:
Ip = inductor peak to peak ripple
L = inductor value
Vf = Schottky diode forward voltage
Fs = switching frequency
Vout = output voltage of the boost converter. It is equal to the sum of VFB and the voltage drop across LEDs.
Vin ǒI * I ń2Ǔ h
lim
P
I
+
out_max
Vout
(4)
Where:
Iout_max = maximum output current of the boost converter
Ilim = over current limit
η = efficiency
For instance, when VIN is 3.0V, 8 LEDs output equivalent to VOUT of 26V, the inductor is 22µH, the Schottky
forward voltage is 0.2V; and then the maximum output current is 65mA in typical condition. When VIN is 5V, 10
LEDs output equivalent to VOUT of 32V, the inductor is 22µH, the Schottky forward voltage is 0.2V; and then the
maximum output current is 85mA in typical condition.
INDUCTOR SELECTION
The selection of the inductor affects steady state operation as well as transient behavior and loop stability. These
factors make it the most important component in power regulator design. There are three important inductor
specifications, inductor value, DC resistance and saturation current. Considering inductor value alone is not
enough.
The inductor value determines the inductor ripple current. Choose an inductor that can handle the necessary
peak current without saturating, according to half of the peak-to-peak ripple current given by Equation 3, pause
the inductor DC current given by:
Vout Iout
Vin h
I
+
in_DC
(5)
Inductor values can have ±20% tolerance with no current bias. When the inductor current approaches saturation
level, its inductance can decrease 20% to 35% from the 0A value depending on how the inductor vendor defines
saturation current. Using an inductor with a smaller inductance value forces discontinuous PWM when the
inductor current ramps down to zero before the end of each switching cycle. This reduces the boost converter’s
maximum output current, causes large input voltage ripple and reduces efficiency. Large inductance value
provides much more output current and higher conversion efficiency. For these reasons, a 10µH to 22µH
inductor value range is recommended. A 22µH inductor optimized the efficiency for most application while
maintaining low inductor peak to peak ripple. Table 1 lists the recommended inductor for the TPS61160A/61A.
When recommending inductor value, the factory has considered –40% and +20% tolerance from its nominal
value.
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TPS61160A/61A has built-in slope compensation to avoid sub-harmonic oscillation associated with current mode
control. If the inductor value is lower than 10µH, the slope compensation may not be adequate, and the loop can
be unstable. Therefore, customers need to verify the inductor in their application if it is different from the
recommended values.
Table 1. Recommended Inductors for TPS61160A/61A
L
(µH)
DCR MAX
SATURATION CURRENT
(mA)
SIZE
(L × W × H mm)
PART NUMBER
VENDOR
(Ω)
LQH3NPN100NM0
VLCF5020T-220MR75-1
CDH3809/SLD
10
22
10
22
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
750
750
570
510
3×3×1.5
5×5×2.0
4×4×1.0
4×4×1.8
Murata
TDK
Sumida
TOKO
A997AS-220M
SCHOTTKY DIODE SELECTION
The high switching frequency of the TPS61160A/61A demands a high-speed rectification for optimum efficiency.
Ensure that the diode average and peak current rating exceeds the average output current and peak inductor
current. In addition, the diode’s reverse breakdown voltage must exceed the open LED protection voltage. The
ONSemi MBR0540 and the ZETEX ZHCS400 are recommended for TPS61160A/61A.
COMPENSATION CAPACITOR SELECTION
The compensation capacitor C3 (see the block diagram), connected from COMP pin to GND, is used to stabilize
the feedback loop of the TPS61160A/61A. Use a 220nF ceramic capacitor for C3.
INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION
The output capacitor is mainly selected to meet the requirements for the output ripple and loop stability. This
ripple voltage is related to the capacitor’s capacitance and its equivalent series resistance (ESR). Assuming a
capacitor with zero ESR, the minimum capacitance needed for a given ripple can be calculated by
ǒV
Ǔ I
out
* V
out
in
C
+
out
V
Fs V
ripple
out
(6)
where, Vripple = peak-to-peak output ripple. The additional output ripple component caused by ESR is calculated
using:
Vripple_ESR + Iout RESR
Due to its low ESR, Vripple_ESR can be neglected for ceramic capacitors, but must be considered if tantalum or
electrolytic capacitors are used.
Care must be taken when evaluating a ceramic capacitor’s derating under dc bias, aging and AC signal. For
example, larger form factor capacitors (in 1206 size) have a resonant frequencies in the range of the switching
frequency. So the effective capacitance is significantly lower. The DC bias can also significantly reduce
capacitance. Ceramic capacitors can loss as much as 50% of its capacitance at its rated voltage. Therefore,
leave the margin on the voltage rating to ensure adequate capacitance at the required output voltage.
The capacitor in the range of 1µF to 4.7µF is recommended for input side. The output requires a capacitor in the
range of 0.47µF to 10µF. The output capacitor affects the loop stability of the boost regulator. If the output
capacitor is below the range, the boost regulator can potentially become unstable. For example, if use the output
capacitor of 0.1µF, a 470nF compensation capacitor has to be used for the loop stable.
The popular vendors for high value ceramic capacitors are:
TDK (http://www.component.tdk.com/components.php)
Murata (http://www.murata.com/cap/index.html)
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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11
Product Folder Link(s): TPS61160A TPS61161A
TPS61160A
TPS61161A
SLVS937–MARCH 2009................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
As for all switching power supplies, especially those high frequency and high current ones, layout is an important
design step. If layout is not carefully done, the regulator could suffer from instability as well as noise problems.
To reduce switching losses, the SW pin rise and fall times are made as short as possible. To prevent radiation of
high frequency resonance problems, proper layout of the high frequency switching path is essential. Minimize the
length and area of all traces connected to the SW pin and always use a ground plane under the switching
regulator to minimize inter-plane coupling. The loop including the PWM switch, Schottky diode, and output
capacitor, contains high current rising and falling in nanosecond and should be kept as short as possible. The
input capacitor needs not only to be close to the VIN pin, but also to the GND pin in order to reduce the IC
supply ripple. Figure 13 shows a sample layout.
C1
Vin
Rset
LEDs Out
Vin
FB
L1
CTRL
COMP
CTRL
C3
GND
SW
C2
Minimize the
GND
area of this
trace
Place enough
VIAs around
LEDs IN
thermal pad to
enhance thermal
performance
Figure 13. Sample Layout
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
The maximum IC junction temperature should be restricted to 125°C under normal operating conditions. This
restriction limits the power dissipation of the TPS61160A/61A. Calculate the maximum allowable dissipation,
PD(max), and keep the actual dissipation less than or equal to PD(max). The maximum-power-dissipation limit is
determined using Equation 7:
°
125 C * T
A
P
+
D(max)
RqJA
(7)
where, TA is the maximum ambient temperature for the application. RθJA is the thermal resistance
junction-to-ambient given in Power Dissipation Table.
The TPS61160A/61A comes in a thermally enhanced QFN package. This package includes a thermal pad that
improves the thermal capabilities of the package. The RθJA of the QFN package greatly depends on the PCB
layout and thermal pad connection. The thermal pad must be soldered to the analog ground on the PCB. Using
thermal vias underneath the thermal pad as illustrated in the layout example. Also see the QFN/SON PCB
Attachment application report (SLUA271).
12
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Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TPS61160A TPS61161A
TPS61160A
TPS61161A
www.ti.com................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLVS937–MARCH 2009
ADDITIONAL TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
L1
10 mH
D1
Vin 3 V to 5 V
C1
C2
0.47 mF
TPS61160A
1 mF
VIN
SW
ON/OFF
DIMMING
CONTROL
CTRL
FB
GND
COMP
Rset
10 W
20mA
C3
220nF
L1: Murata LQH3NPN100NM0
C1: Murata GRM188R61A105K
C2: Murata GRM188R61E474K
D1: ONsemi MBR0540T1
Figure 14. Li-Ion Driver for 6 White LEDs
L1
10 mH
D1
C1
C2
TPS61160A
VIN
SW
FB
ON/OFF
DIMMING
CONTROL
CTRL
COMP
10 kW
80 kW
GND
C3
Rset
220nF
10 W
100 kW
L1: Murata LQH3NPN100NM0
C1: Murata GRM188R61A105K
C2: Murata GRM188R61E474K
D1: ONsemi MBR0540T1
PWM Signal: 1.8 V; 200 Hz
LED Current = 1.8 V x (1 - d)/ (8 x Rset)
Figure 15. Li-Ion Driver for 6 White LEDs With External PWM Dimming Network
L1
D1
22 mH
Vin 3 V to 5 V
C1
C2
TPS61161A
VIN
SW
FB
ON/OFF
DIMMING
CONTROL
CTRL
Rset
GND
COMP
10 W
C3
220 nF
L1: TDK VLCF5020T-220MR75-1
C1: Murata GRM188R61A105K
C2: Murata GRM21BR71H105K
D1: ONsemi MBR0540T1
20mA
Figure 16. Li-Ion Driver for 8 White LEDs
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
13
Product Folder Link(s): TPS61160A TPS61161A
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
14-May-2009
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
TPS61160ADRVR
TPS61160ADRVT
TPS61161ADRVR
TPS61161ADRVT
Status (1)
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
Package Package
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
Qty
Type
Drawing
SON
DRV
6
6
6
6
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
SON
SON
SON
DRV
DRV
DRV
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
8-Jun-2009
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width
(mm) W1 (mm)
(mm) (mm) Quadrant
TPS61160ADRVR
TPS61160ADRVT
TPS61161ADRVR
TPS61161ADRVT
SON
SON
SON
SON
DRV
DRV
DRV
DRV
6
6
6
6
3000
250
330.0
180.0
330.0
180.0
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
Q2
Q2
Q2
Q2
3000
250
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
8-Jun-2009
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS61160ADRVR
TPS61160ADRVT
TPS61161ADRVR
TPS61161ADRVT
SON
SON
SON
SON
DRV
DRV
DRV
DRV
6
6
6
6
3000
250
346.0
190.5
346.0
190.5
346.0
212.7
346.0
212.7
29.0
31.8
29.0
31.8
3000
250
Pack Materials-Page 2
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