TPS62240DRVR [TI]
2.25 MHz 300 mA Step Down Converter in 2x2SON/TSOT23 Package; 2.25 MHz的300毫安降压转换器在2x2SON / TSOT23套餐型号: | TPS62240DRVR |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 2.25 MHz 300 mA Step Down Converter in 2x2SON/TSOT23 Package |
文件: | 总29页 (文件大小:1076K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
TPS62240, TPS62242, TPS62243
www.ti.com
SLVS762B–JUNE 2007–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
2.25 MHz 300 mA Step Down Converter in 2x2SON/TSOT23 Package
1
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
23
•
High Efficiency Step Down Converter
•
•
Output Current up to 300 mA
The TPS62240 device is
a
high efficiency
synchronous step down dc-dc converter optimized for
battery powered portable applications. It provides up
to 300 mA output current from a single Li-Ion cell and
is ideal to power portable applications like mobile
phones and other portable equipment..
VIN Range From 2 V to 6 V for Li-Ion Batteries
With Extended Voltage Range
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
2.25 MHz Fixed Frequency Operation
Power Save Mode at Light Load Currents
Output Voltage Accuracy in PWM Mode ±1.5%
Adjustable Output Voltage from 0.6 V to VIN
Typical 15 μA Quiescent Current
With an input voltage range of 2 V to 6 V, the device
supports applications powered by Li-Ion batteries with
extended voltage range, two- and three-cell alkaline,
3.3-V and 5-V input voltage rails.
100% Duty Cycle for Lowest Dropout
Available in a TSOT23 and 2×2×0,8 mm SON
Allows < 1 mm Solution Height
The TPS62240 operates at 2.25 MHz fixed switching
frequency and enters Power Save Mode operation at
light load currents to maintain high efficiency over the
entire load current range.
APPLICATIONS
The Power Save Mode is optimized for low output
voltage ripple. For low noise applications, the device
can be forced into fixed frequency PWM mode by
pulling the MODE pin high. In the shutdown mode,
the current consumption is reduced to less than 1 μA.
TPS62240 allows the use of small inductors and
capacitors to achieve a small solution size.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Bluetooth™ Headset
Cell Phones, Smart-phones
WLAN
PDAs, Pocket PCs
Low Power DSP Supply
Portable Media Players
Digital Cameras
The TPS62240 is available in a 5-pin TSOT23 and
6-pin 2mm×2mm SON package.
L1
2.2µH
100
TPS62243DRV
VIN 2.0V to 6V
V = 2 V
I
VOUT 1.8V
V = 2 V
I
V = 2.7
90
80
70
VIN
SW
Up to 300mA
I
V = 4.5
I
CIN
4.
EN
V = 3 V
I
7
µF
COUT
10µF
FB
GND
V = 3.6
60
50
40
I
MODE
V = 4.5
I
30
20
10
0
VO = 1.8 V,
MODE = GND,
L = 2.2 mH,
DCR 110 mΩ
0.01
0.1
1
10
100 1000
I
- Output Current - mA
O
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2
3
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc..
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS62240, TPS62242, TPS62243
www.ti.com
SLVS762B–JUNE 2007–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
DESIGNATOR
PACKAGE
MARKING
(1)
TA
PART NUMBER
OUTPUT VOLTAGE(2)
PACKAGE(3)
ORDERING
TPS62240
TPS62240
TPS62242
TPS62243
adjustable
TSOT23-5
SON 2x2 -6
SON 2x2 -6
SON 2x2 -6
DDC
DRV
DRV
DRV
TPS62240DDC
TPS62240DRV
TPS62242DRV
TPS62243DRV
BYO
BYJ
adjustable
–40°C to
85°C
1.2V fixed output voltage
1.8V fixed output voltage
CCY
CBQ
(1) The DDC (TSOT-23-5) and DRV (SON2x2) package are available in tape on reel. Add R suffix to order quantities of 3000 parts per reel.
(2) Contact TI for other fixed output voltage options.
(3) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
VALUE
–0.3 to 7
–0.3 to VIN +0.3, ≤7
–0.3 to 7
Internally limited
2
UNIT
VI
Input voltage range(2)
Voltage range at EN, MODE
Voltage on SW
V
V
V
A
Peak output current
HBM Human body model
CDM Charge device model
Machine model
kV
ESD rating(3)
1
200
V
TJ
Maximum operating junction temperature
Storage temperature range
-40 to 125
-65 to 150
°C
°C
Tstg
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute–maximum–rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
(3) The human body model is a 100-pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200-pF
capacitor discharged directly into each pin.
DISSIPATION RATINGS
POWER RATING
FOR TA ≤ 25°C
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
PACKAGE
RθJA
DDC
DRV
250°C/W
76°C/W
400 mW
4 mW/°C
1300 mW
13 mW/°C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
2
NOM
MAX
6
UNIT
V
VI
Supply voltage, VIN
Output voltage range for adjustable voltage
Operating ambient temperature
Operating junction temperature
0.6
–40
–40
VIN
85
V
TA
TJ
°C
°C
125
2
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TPS62240, TPS62242, TPS62243
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SLVS762B–JUNE 2007–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Over full operating ambient temperature range, typical values are at TA = 25°C. Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply
for condition VIN = EN = 3.6V. External components CIN = 4,7μF 0603, COUT = 10μF 0603, L = 2.2μH, refer to parameter
measurement information.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP MAX UNIT
SUPPLY
VIN
Input voltage range
Output current
2
6
300
150
V
2.3 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6 V
IOUT
mA
2 V ≤ VIN ≤ 2.3 V
IOUT = 0 mA. PFM mode enabled (MODE = GND)
device not switching
15
18.5
3.8
μA
IOUT = 0 mA. PFM mode enabled (MODE = GND)
IQ
Operating quiescent current
(1)
device switching, VOUT = 1.8 V,
IOUT = 0 mA, switching with no load (MODE = VIN),
PWM operation , VOUT = 1.8 V, VIN = 3 V
mA
ISD
Shutdown current
EN = GND
Falling
0.1
1.85
1.95
1
μA
UVLO
Undervoltage lockout threshold
V
Rising
ENABLE, MODE
VIH
VIL
IIN
High level input voltage, EN, MODE
2 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6 V
1
0
VIN
0.4
1
V
V
Low level input voltage, EN, MODE
Input bias current, EN, MODE
2 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6 V
EN, MODE = GND or VIN
0.01
μA
POWER SWITCH
High side MOSFET on-resistance
240 480
180 380
RDS(on)
VIN = VGS = 3.6 V, TA = 25°C
mΩ
Low side MOSFET on-resistance
Forward current limit MOSFET
high-side and low side
ILIMF
TSD
VIN = VGS = 3.6 V
0.56
0.7 0.84
A
Thermal shutdown
Increasing junction temperature
Decreasing junction temperature
140
20
°C
°C
Thermal shutdown hysteresis
OSCILLATOR
fSW
Oscillator frequency
2 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6 V
2
2.25
600
2.5
VIN
MHz
OUTPUT
VOUT
Vref
Adjustable output voltage range
Reference Voltage
0.6
V
mV
MODE = VIN, PWM operation, 2 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6 V, in
fixed output voltage versions VFB = VOUT, See
Feedback voltage
–1.5%
0% 1.5%
(2)
VFB
Feedback voltage PFM mode
Load regulation
MODE = GND, device in PFM mode
0%
-0.5
500
250
%/A
μs
tStart Up
tRamp
Ilkg
Start-up Time
Time from active EN to reach 95% of VOUT nominal
Time to ramp from 5% to 95% of VOUT
VIN = 3.6 V, VIN = VOUT = VSW, EN = GND,(3)
VOUT ramp UP time
Leakage current into SW pin
μs
0.1
1
μA
(1) See the parameter measurement information.
(2) for VIN = VO + 0.6
(3) In fixed output voltage versions, the internal resistor divider network is disconnected from FB pin.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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SLVS762B–JUNE 2007–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
DDC PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
DRV PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
VIN
GND
EN
5
SW
FB
1
2
3
1
6
5
4
SW
MODE
FB
GND
VIN
EN
2
3
4
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NO.
NAME
(SON)
TSTO23-5
VIN
5
6
1
2
PWR VIN power supply pin.
PWR GND supply pin
GND
This is the enable pin of the device. Pulling this pin to low forces the device into shutdown
mode. Pulling this pin to high enables the device. This pin must be terminated.
EN
SW
FB
4
1
3
3
5
4
I
OUT
I
This is the switch pin and is connected to the internal MOSFET switches. Connect the inductor
to this terminal.
Feedback Pin for the internal regulation loop. Connect the external resistor divider to this pin.
In case of fixed output voltage option, connect this pin directly to the output capacitor.
This pin is only available at SON package option. MODE pin = high forces the device to
operate in fixed frequency PWM mode. MODE pin = low enables the Power Save Mode with
automatic transition from PFM mode to fixed frequency PWM mode.
MODE
2
I
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN
Current
Limit Comparator
VIN
Thermal
Shutdown
Undervoltage
Lockout1.8V
Limit
EN
High Side
PFM Comparator
Reference
0.6V VREF
FB
VREF
Gate Driver
Anti-
Shoot-Through
Only in 2x2SON
Control
Stage
Mode
FB
MODE
Error Amp .
SW1
Softstart
VOUT RAMP
CONTROL
VREF
Integrator
PWM
Comp.
FB
Zero-Pole
AMP.
Limit
RI 1
GND
Low Side
RI..N
Current
Limit Comparator
Sawtooth
Generator
2.25 MHz
Oscillator
Int. Resistor
Network
GND
4
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS62240 TPS62242 TPS62243
TPS62240, TPS62242, TPS62243
www.ti.com
SLVS762B–JUNE 2007–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
L
2.2 mH
TPS62240DVR
V
OUT
C
V
IN
SW
FB
R
1
C
C
1
22 pF
IN
4.7 mF
EN
OUT
10 mF
GND
R
2
MODE
L: LPS3015 2.2 mH, 110 mW
GRM188R60J475K 4.7 mF Murata 0603 size
C
IN
C
GRM188R60J106M 10 mF Murata 0603 size
OUT
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
vs Output current, Power Save Mode
vs Output current, Forced PWM Mode
vs Output current
Efficiency
vs Output current
vs Output current, TA = 25°C, Mode = GND
vs Output current, TA = –40°C, Mode = GND
vs Output current, TA = 85°C, Mode = GND
vs Output current, TA = 25°C, Mode = VI
vs Output current, TA = 85°C, Mode = GND
vs Output current, TA = –40°C, Mode = VI
Output voltage accuracy
Startup timing
PWM Mode with VO = 1.8V
PFM Mode with VO = 1.8V
Typical operation
PFM Mode Ripple
1 mA to 50 mA with VO = 1.8V
20 mA to 200 mA with VO = 1.8V
50 mA to 200 mA with VO = 1.8V
IO = 50 mA, 3.6V to 4.2V
PFM load transient
PFM line transient
Mode transition
IO= 250 mA, 3.6V to 4.2V
PFM to PWM
PWM to PFM
Shutdown Current into VIN
Quiescent Current
vs Input Voltage, (TA = 85°C, TA = 25°C, TA = -40°C)
vs Input Voltage, (TA = 85°C, TA = 25°C, TA = -40°C)
Static Drain-Source On-State
Resistance
vs Input Voltage, (TA = 85°C, TA = 25°C, TA = -40°C)
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SLVS762B–JUNE 2007–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
EFFICIENCY (Power Save Mode)
EFFICIENCY (Forced PWM Mode)
vs
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT
100
100
90
80
70
60
V = 2 V
I
V = 2 V
I
V = 2 V
90
80
70
I
V = 2.7 V
I
V = 2.7 V
I
V = 4.5 V
I
V = 3 V
I
V = 3 V
I
V = 4.5 V
I
V = 3.6 V
I
60
50
40
V = 3.6 V
I
V = 4.5 V
I
50
40
30
20
10
0
30
20
10
VO = 1.8 V,
MODE = GND,
L = 2.2 mH,
DCR 110 mΩ
V
= 1.8 V,
O
MODE = V ,
I
L = 2.2 mH
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0
1
10
100
1000
I
- Output Current - mA
O
I
- Output Current - mA
O
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
EFFICIENCY
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
100
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
V
= 2.3 V
90
80
70
60
50
40
I
VI = 2.7 V
V
I
= 4.5 V
V
= 2.3 V
V
= 2.3 V
V
= 3.6 V
I
I
I
V
= 4.5 V
V
= 2.7 V
I
I
V
= 3.6 V
I
30
30
V
= 1.2 V,
V = 1.2 V,
O
O
MODE = V ,
I
MODE = GND,
L = 2 mH,
MIPSA2520
20
10
0
20
10
0
L = 2 mH,
MIPSA2520
C
= 10 mF 0603
C
= 10 mF 0603
O
O
1
10
100
1000
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
I
− Output Current − mA
I
− Output Current − mA
O
O
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
6
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TPS62240, TPS62242, TPS62243
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SLVS762B–JUNE 2007–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY
vs
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT
1.88
T
1.88
1.86
T
= -40°C,
= 25°C,
A
A
V
= 1.8 V,
V
= 1.8 V,
O
MODE = GND,
O
MODE = GND,
1.86
1.84
1.82
1.8
L = 2.2 mH,
= 10 mF
L = 2.2 mH,
= 10 mF
C
C
1.84
1.82
1.80
1.78
O
O
PFM
PFM
PWM
PWM
V = 2.3 V
I
V = 2.3 V
I
V = 2.7 V
I
V = 3 V
I
V = 3.6 V
I
V = 2.7 V
I
V = 3 V
I
1.78
V = 3.6 V
I
1.76
1.74
V = 4.5 V
I
1.76
1.74
V = 4.5 V
I
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
I
- Output Current - mA
O
I
- Output Current - mA
O
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY
vs
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT
1.854
1.836
1.88
1.86
T
= 85°C,
T = 25°C,
A
A
V
= 1.8 V,
V = 1.8 V,
O
O
MODE = GND,
MODE = V ,
I
L = 2.2 mH,
= 10 mF
L = 2.2 mH
C
1.84
1.82
1.8
O
1.818
1.8
PFM
PWM
V = 2 V
I
V = 2.3 V
I
V = 2.7 V
I
V = 3 V
1.782
V = 2.7 V
I
1.78
I
V = 3 V
I
V = 3.6 V
V = 3.6 V
I
I
V = 4.5 V
I
1.764
1.746
1.76
1.74
V = 4.5 V
I
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0.01
0.1
I
1
10
100
1000
I
- Output Current - mA
- Output Current - mA
O
O
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
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SLVS762B–JUNE 2007–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY
vs
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT
1.854
1.836
1.818
1.854
T
= -40°C,
= 1.8 V,
T
= 85°C,
= 1.8 V,
A
A
V
V
O
O
1.836
1.818
MODE = V ,
I
MODE = V ,
I
L = 2.2 mH
L = 2.2 mH
1.8
1.8
1.782
1.764
1.746
V = 2 V
I
V = 2.7 V
I
V = 2 V
I
1.782
V = 3 V
I
V = 3.6 V
V = 2.7 V
I
I
V = 3 V
I
V = 3.6 V
V = 4.5 V
I
I
1.764
1.746
V = 4.5 V
I
0.01
0.1
I
1
10
100
1000
100
1000
10
0.01
0.1
1
- Output Current - mA
O
I
- Output Current - mA
O
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
TYPICAL OPERATION
vs
STARTUP TIMING
PWM MODE
VIN 3.6V
VIN = 3.6V
RLoad = 10R
VOUT = 1.8V
IIN into CIN
EN 2V/Div
VOUT 1.8V, IOUT 150mA
L 2.2mH, COUT 10mF 0603
VOUT 10mV/Div
SW 2V/Div
MODE = GND
SW 2V/Div
VOUT 2V/Div
IIN 100mA/Div
Icoil 200mA/Div
Time Base - 100ms/Div
Time Base - 10ms/Div
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
8
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SLVS762B–JUNE 2007–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
TYPICAL OPERATION
vs
PFM MODE
PFM MODE RIPPLE
VIN 3.6V; VOUT 1.8V, IOUT 10mA;
L = 4.7mH, COUT = 10mF 0603,
MODE = GND
VOUT 20mV/Div
VOUT 20mV/Div
VIN 3.6V
VOUT 1.8V, IOUT 10mA
L 2.2mH, COUT 10mF 0603
SW 2V/Div
SW 2V/Div
Icoil 200mA/Div
Icoil 200mA/Div
Time Base - 2ms/Div
Time Base - 10ms/Div
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
PFM LOAD TRANSIENT
PFM LOAD TRANSIENT
VOUT 50mV/Div
VOUT 50mV/Div
VIN 3.6V
VIN 3.6V
VOUT 1.8V
VOUT 1.8V
IOUT 20mA to 200mA
IOUT 1mA to 50mA
MODE = GND
MODE = GND
200mA
IOUT 200mA/Div
20mA
IOUT 50mA/Div
50mA
1mA
Icoil 200mA/Div
Icoil 200mA/Div
Time base - 40ms/Div
Time Base - 100ms/Div
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
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SLVS762B–JUNE 2007–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
PFM LOAD TRANSIENT
PFM LINE TRANSIENT
VIN 3.6V to 4.2V
500mV/Div
VOUT 50mV/Div
VIN 3.6V
VOUT 1.8V
IOUT 50mA to 200mA
MODE = VIN
IOUT 200mA/Div
50mA
200mA
VOUT = 1.8V
50mV/Div
IOUT = 50mA
MODE = GND
Icoil 200mA/Div
Time Base - 100ms/Div
Time Base - 100ms/Div
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
MODE TRANSITION
PFM to PWM
PFM LINE TRANSIENT
VIN 3.6V to 4.2V
500mV/Div
VIN = 3.6
VOUT = 1.8V
IOUT = 10mA
MODE
2V/Div
SW
2V/Div
PFM Mode
Forced PWM Mode
VOUT = 1.8V
50mV/Div
IOUT = 250mA
MODE = GND
Icoil
200mA/Div
Time Base - 100ms/Div
Time Base - 1ms/Div
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
10
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SLVS762B–JUNE 2007–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
SHUTDOWN CURRENT INTO VIN
MODE TRANSITION
PWM to PFM
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
0.8
EN = GND
MODE
VIN = 3.6
2V/Div
0.7
0.6
VOUT = 1.8V
IOUT = 10mA
T
= 85oC
A
SW
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
2V/Div
PFM Mode
Forced PWM Mode
Icoil
200mA/Div
T
= 25oC
T
= -40oC
A
A
0.1
0
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
V
− Input Voltage − V
IN
Time Base - 2.5ms/Div
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
QUIESCENT CURRENT
vs
STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
INPUT VOLTAGE
20
18
16
0.8
MODE = GND,
EN = VIN,
Devise Not Switching
High Side Switching
0.7
0.6
0.5
T
= 85oC
A
T
= 85oC
A
= 25oC
T
= 25oC
T
A
A
14
12
10
8
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
T
= -40oC
A
T
= -40oC
A
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
V
− Input Voltage − V
V
− Input Voltage − V
IN
IN
Figure 23.
Figure 24.
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STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
0.4
0.35
0.3
Low Side Switching
T
= 85oC
A
0.25
T
= 25oC
A
0.2
0.15
0.1
T
= -40oC
A
0.05
0
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
V
− Input Voltage − V
IN
Figure 25.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
OPERATION
The TPS62240 step down converter operates with typically 2.25MHz fixed frequency pulse width modulation
(PWM) at moderate to heavy load currents. At light load currents, the converter can automatically enter Power
Save Mode and operates then in PFM mode.
During PWM operation, the converter use a unique fast response voltage mode control scheme with input
voltage feed-forward to achieve good line and load regulation allowing the use of small ceramic input and output
capacitors. At the beginning of each clock cycle initiated by the clock signal, the High Side MOSFET switch is
turned on. The current flows now from the input capacitor via the High Side MOSFET switch through the inductor
to the output capacitor and load. During this phase, the current ramps up until the PWM comparator trips and the
control logic will turn off the switch. The current limit comparator will also turn off the switch if the current limit of
the High Side MOSFET switch is exceeded. After a dead time preventing shoot through current, the Low Side
MOSFET rectifier is turned on and the inductor current will ramp down. The current flows now from the inductor
to the output capacitor and to the load. It returns back to the inductor through the Low Side MOSFET rectifier.
The next cycle is initiated by the clock signal again turning off the Low Side MOSFET rectifier and turning on the
on the High Side MOSFET switch.
POWER SAVE MODE
The Power Save Mode is enabled with MODE Pin set to low level. If the load current decreases, the converter
will enter Power Save Mode operation automatically. During Power Save Mode, the converter skips switching
and operates with reduced frequency in PFM mode with a minimum quiescent current to maintain high efficiency.
The transition from PWM mode to PFM mode occurs once the inductor current in the Low Side MOSFET switch
becomes zero, which indicates discontinuous conduction mode.
During the Power Save Mode, the output voltage is monitored with a PFM comparator. As the output voltage falls
below the PFM comparator threshold of VOUT nominal, the device starts a PFM current pulse. The High Side
MOSFET switch will turn on, and the inductor current ramps up. After the On-time expires, the switch is turned
off and the Low Side MOSFET switch is turned on until the inductor current becomes zero.
The converter effectively delivers a current to the output capacitor and the load. If the load is below the delivered
current, the output voltage will rise. If the output voltage is equal or higher than the PFM comparator threshold,
the device stops switching and enters a sleep mode with typical 15-μA current consumption.
If the output voltage is still below the PFM comparator threshold, a sequence of further PFM current pulses are
generated until the PFM comparator threshold is reached. The converter starts switching again once the output
voltage drops below the PFM comparator threshold.
With a fast single threshold comparator, the output voltage ripple during PFM mode operation can be kept small.
The PFM Pulse is time controlled, which allows to modify the charge transferred to the output capacitor by the
value of the inductor. The resulting PFM output voltage ripple and PFM frequency depend in first order on the
size of the output capacitor and the inductor value. Increasing output capacitor values and inductor values will
minimize the output ripple. The PFM frequency decreases with smaller inductor values and increases with larger
values.
The PFM mode is left and PWM mode entered in case the output current can not longer be supported in PFM
mode. The Power Save Mode can be disabled through the MODE pin set to high. The converter will then operate
in fixed frequency PWM mode.
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Output voltage
VOUT nominal
PWM + PFM
moderate to heavy load
PWM Mode
Light load
PFM Mode
Figure 26. Power Save Mode
100% Duty Cycle Low Dropout Operation
The device starts to enter 100% duty cycle mode once the input voltage comes close to the nominal output
voltage. In order to maintain the output voltage, the High Side MOSFET switch is turned on 100% for one or
more cycles.
With further decreasing VIN the High Side MOSFET switch is turned on completely. In this case the converter
offers a low input-to-output voltage difference. This is particularly useful in battery-powered applications to
achieve longest operation time by taking full advantage of the whole battery voltage range.
The minimum input voltage to maintain regulation depends on the load current and output voltage, and can be
calculated as:
VINmin = VOmax + IOmax × (RDSo(n)max + RL)
With:
IOmax = maximum output current plus inductor ripple current
RDS(on)max = maximum P-channel switch RDS(on)
.
RL = DC resistance of the inductor
VOmax = nominal output voltage plus maximum output voltage tolerance
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
The undervoltage lockout circuit prevents the device from malfunctioning at low input voltages and from
excessive discharge of the battery and disables the output stage of the converter. The under-voltage lockout
threshold is typically 1.85V with falling VIN.
MODE SELECTION
The MODE pin allows mode selection between forced PWM mode and Power Save Mode.
Connecting this pin to GND enables the Power Save Mode with automatic transition between PWM and PFM
mode. Pulling the MODE pin high forces the converter to operate in fixed frequency PWM mode even at light
load currents. This allows simple filtering of the switching frequency for noise sensitive applications. In this mode,
the efficiency is lower compared to the Power Save Mode during light loads.
The condition of the MODE pin can be changed during operation and allows efficient power management by
adjusting the operation mode of the converter to the specific system requirements.
ENABLE
The device is enabled setting EN pin to high. During the start up time tStart Up the internal circuits are settled and
the soft start circuit is activated. The EN input can be used to control power sequencing in a system with various
dc/dc converters. The EN pin can be connected to the output of another converter, to drive the EN pin high and
getting a sequencing of supply rails. With EN pin = GND, the device enters shutdown mode in which all circuits
are disabled. In fixed output voltage versions, the internal resistor divider network is then disconnected from FB
pin.
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SOFT START
The TPS62240 has an internal soft start circuit that controls the ramp up of the output voltage. The output
voltage ramps up from 5% to 95% of its nominal value within typical 250μs. This limits the inrush current in the
converter during ramp up and prevents possible input voltage drops when a battery or high impedance power
source is used. The soft start circuit is enabled within the start up time tStart up
.
SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION
The High Side and Low Side MOSFET switches are short-circuit protected with maximum switch current = ILIMF
.
The current in the switches is monitored by current limit comparators. Once the current in the High Side
MOSFET switch exceeds the threshold of it's current limit comparator, it turns off and the Low Side MOSFET
switch is activated to ramp down the current in the inductor and High Side MOSFET switch. The High Side
MOSFET switch can only turn on again, once the current in the Low Side MOSFET switch has decreased below
the threshold of its current limit comparator.
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
As soon as the junction temperature, TJ, exceeds 140°C (typical) the device goes into thermal shutdown. In this
mode, the High Side and Low Side MOSFETs are turned-off. The device continues its operation when the
junction temperature falls below the thermal shutdown hysteresis.
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SLVS762B–JUNE 2007–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
L1
2.2µH
TPS62240DRV
VIN 2.0V to 6V
VOUT 1.2V
Up to 300mA
VIN
EN
SW
C1
33pF
R1
360 kΩ
CIN
4.7µF
COUT
10 µF
FB
GND
R2
360 kΩ
MODE
Figure 27. TPS62240DRV Adjustable 1.2 V
L1
2.2µH
TPS62240DRV
VIN 2.0V to 6V
VOUT 1.8V
Up to 300mA
VIN
EN
SW
C1
33pF
R1
360 kΩ
CIN
4.7µF
COUT
10 µF
FB
GND
R2
180 kΩ
MODE
Figure 28. TPS62240DRV 1.8 V
L1
4.7 µH
TPS62240DRV
VIN 2.0V to 6V
VOUT 1.8V
Up to 300mA
VIN
EN
SW
C1
33pF
R1
360 kΩ
CIN
4.7µF
COUT
10 µF
FB
GND
R2
180 kΩ
MODE
Figure 29. TPS62240DRV 1.8 V Low Ripple
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L1
2.2 µH
TPS62243DRV
VIN 2.0V to 6V
VOUT 1.8V
VIN
EN
SW
Up to 300mA
CIN
47. µF
COUT
10 µF
FB
GND
MODE
Figure 30. TPS62243 Fixed 1.8 V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTING
The output voltage can be calculated to:
R
1
ǒ1 ) Ǔ
V
+ V
OUT
REF
R
2
with an internal reference voltage VREF typical 0.6 V.
To minimize the current through the feedback divider network, R2 should be 180 kΩ or 360 kΩ. The sum of R1
and R2 should not exceed ~1MΩ, to keep the network robust against noise.
An external feed forward capacitor C1 is required for optimum load transient response. The value of C1 should be
in the range between 22pF and 33pF.
Route the FB line away from noise sources, such as the inductor or the SW line.
OUTPUT FILTER DESIGN (INDUCTOR AND OUTPUT CAPACITOR)
The TPS62240 is designed to operate with inductors in the range of 1.5μH to 4.7μH and with output capacitors in
the range of 4.7μF to 22μF. The part is optimized for operation with a 2.2μH inductor and 10μF output capacitor.
Larger or smaller inductor values can be used to optimize the performance of the device for specific operation
conditions. For stable operation, the L and C values of the output filter may not fall below 1μH effective
Inductance and 3.5μF effective capacitance. Selecting larger capacitors is less critical because the corner
frequency of the L-C filter moves to lower frequencies with fewer stability problems.
Inductor Selection
The inductor value has a direct effect on the ripple current. The selected inductor has to be rated for its dc
resistance and saturation current. The inductor ripple current (ΔIL) decreases with higher inductance and
increases with higher VI or VO.
The inductor selection has also impact on the output voltage ripple in PFM mode. Higher inductor values will lead
to lower output voltage ripple and higher PFM frequency, lower inductor values will lead to a higher output
voltage ripple but lower PFM frequency.
Equation 1 calculates the maximum inductor current in PWM mode under static load conditions. The saturation
current of the inductor should be rated higher than the maximum inductor current as calculated with Equation 2.
This is recommended because during heavy load transient the inductor current will rise above the calculated
value.
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Vout
Vin
1 *
DI + Vout
L
L ƒ
(1)
(2)
DI
L
I
+ I
)
outmax
Lmax
2
With:
f = Switching Frequency (2.25 MHz typical)
L = Inductor Value
ΔIL = Peak to Peak inductor ripple current
ILmax = Maximum Inductor current
A more conservative approach is to select the inductor current rating just for the maximum switch current limit
ILIMF of the converter.
Accepting larger values of ripple current allows the use of low inductance values, but results in higher output
voltage ripple, greater core losses, and lower output current capability.
The total losses of the coil have a strong impact on the efficiency of the dc/dc conversion and consist of both the
losses in the dc resistance (R(DC)) and the following frequency-dependent components:
•
•
•
•
The losses in the core material (magnetic hysteresis loss, especially at high switching frequencies)
Additional losses in the conductor from the skin effect (current displacement at high frequencies)
Magnetic field losses of the neighboring windings (proximity effect)
Radiation losses
Table 1. List of Inductors
DIMENSIONS [mm3]
2.5 × 2.0 × 1.0
2.5 × 2.0 × 1.2
2.5x2.0x1.0
Inductance μH
INDUCTOR TYPE
MIPS2520D2R2
MIPSA2520D2R2
KSLI-252010AG2R2
LQM2HPN2R2MJ0L
LPS3015
SUPPLIER
FDK
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.2
FDK
Hitachi Metals
Murata
2.5x2.0x1.2
3 × 3 × 1.4
Coilcraft
Output Capacitor Selection
The advanced fast-response voltage mode control scheme of the TPS62240 allows the use of tiny ceramic
capacitors. Ceramic capacitors with low ESR values have the lowest output voltage ripple and are
recommended. The output capacitor requires either an X7R or X5R dielectric. Y5V and Z5U dielectric capacitors,
aside from their wide variation in capacitance over temperature, become resistive at high frequencies.
At nominal load current, the device operates in PWM mode and the RMS ripple current is calculated as:
Vout
Vin
L ƒ
1 *
1
I
+ Vout
RMSCout
Ǹ
2 3
(3)
At nominal load current, the device operates in PWM mode and the overall output voltage ripple is the sum of the
voltage spike caused by the output capacitor ESR plus the voltage ripple caused by charging and discharging the
output capacitor:
Vout
Vin
L ƒ
1 *
1
ǒ
) ESRǓ
DVout + Vout
8 Cout ƒ
(4)
At light load currents, the converter operates in Power Save Mode and the output voltage ripple is dependent on
the output capacitor and inductor value. Larger output capacitor and inductor values minimize the voltage ripple
in PFM mode and tighten dc output accuracy in PFM mode.
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SLVS762B–JUNE 2007–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
Input Capacitor Selection
The buck converter has a natural pulsating input current; therefore, a low ESR input capacitor is required for best
input voltage filtering, and minimizing the interference with other circuits caused by high input voltage spikes. For
most applications, a 4.7-μF to 10-μF ceramic capacitor is recommended. Because ceramic capacitors lose up to
80% of its initial capacitance at 5V, it is recommended that a 10-μF input capacitors be used for input voltages >
4.5V. The input capacitor can be increased without any limit for better input voltage filtering.
Take care when using only small ceramic input capacitors. When a ceramic capacitor is used at the input, and
the power is being supplied through long wires, such as from a wall adapter, a load step at the output or VIN step
on the input can induce ringing at the VIN pin. The ringing can couple to the output and be mistaken as loop
instability or could even damage the part by exceeding the maximum ratings
Table 2. List of Capacitors
CAPACITANCE
4.7μF
TYPE
SIZE
SUPPLIER
Murata
GRM188R60J475K
GRM188R60J106M69D
0603: 1.6x0.8x0.8mm3
0603: 1.6x0.8x0.8mm3
10μF
Murata
LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
As for all switching power supplies, the layout is an important step in the design. Proper function of the device
demands careful attention to PCB layout. Care must be taken in board layout to get the specified performance. If
the layout is not carefully done, the regulator could show poor line and/or load regulation, stability issues as well
as EMI problems. It is critical to provide a low inductance, impedance ground path. Therefore, use wide and
short traces for the main current paths. The input capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the IC pins
as well as the inductor and output capacitor.
Connect the GND pin of the device to the PowerPAD™ land of the PCB and use this pad as a star point. Use a
common Power GND node and a different node for the Signal GND to minimize the effects of ground noise.
Connect these ground nodes together to the PowerPAD land (star point) underneath the IC. Keep the common
path to the GND pin, which returns the small signal components, and the high current of the output capacitors as
short as possible to avoid ground noise. The FB line should be connected right to the output capacitor and routed
away from noisy components and traces (e.g., SW line).
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SLVS762B–JUNE 2007–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007
VOUT
GND
C1
R1
VIN
C
OUT
L
U
GND
Figure 31. Layout
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
25-Sep-2007
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
TPS62240DDCR
TPS62240DDCRG4
TPS62240DDCT
TPS62240DDCTG4
TPS62240DRVR
TPS62240DRVRG4
TPS62240DRVT
Status (1)
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
Package Package
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
Qty
Type
Drawing
TO/SOT
DDC
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TO/SOT
TO/SOT
TO/SOT
SON
DDC
DDC
DDC
DRV
DRV
DRV
DRV
DRV
DRV
DRV
DRV
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
SON
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
SON
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TPS62240DRVTG4
TPS62243DRVR
TPS62243DRVRG4
TPS62243DRVT
SON
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
SON
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
SON
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
SON
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TPS62243DRVTG4
SON
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
25-Sep-2007
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
26-Sep-2007
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION
Device
Package Pins
Site
Reel
Reel
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width
(mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm)
179
179
179
179
179
179
(mm)
TPS62240DDCR
TPS62240DDCT
TPS62240DRVR
TPS62240DRVT
TPS62243DRVR
TPS62243DRVT
DDC
DDC
DRV
DRV
DRV
DRV
5
5
6
6
6
6
SITE 48
SITE 48
SITE 48
SITE 48
SITE 48
SITE 48
8
8
8
8
8
8
3.2
3.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
3.2
3.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
Q3
Q3
Q2
Q2
Q2
Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
26-Sep-2007
Device
Package
Pins
Site
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS62240DDCR
TPS62240DDCT
TPS62240DRVR
TPS62240DRVT
TPS62243DRVR
TPS62243DRVT
DDC
DDC
DRV
DRV
DRV
DRV
5
5
6
6
6
6
SITE 48
SITE 48
SITE 48
SITE 48
SITE 48
SITE 48
195.0
195.0
195.0
195.0
195.0
195.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:
Products
Amplifiers
Data Converters
DSP
Applications
Audio
amplifier.ti.com
dataconverter.ti.com
dsp.ti.com
www.ti.com/audio
Automotive
Broadband
Digital Control
Military
www.ti.com/automotive
www.ti.com/broadband
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol
www.ti.com/military
Interface
interface.ti.com
logic.ti.com
Logic
Power Mgmt
Microcontrollers
RFID
power.ti.com
Optical Networking
Security
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork
www.ti.com/security
www.ti.com/telephony
www.ti.com/video
microcontroller.ti.com
www.ti-rfid.com
www.ti.com/lpw
Telephony
Low Power
Wireless
Video & Imaging
Wireless
www.ti.com/wireless
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