TPS6590376ZWST [TI]
适用于 ARM Cortex A15 处理器的电源管理 IC (PMIC) | ZWS | 169 | -40 to 85;型号: | TPS6590376ZWST |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 适用于 ARM Cortex A15 处理器的电源管理 IC (PMIC) | ZWS | 169 | -40 to 85 集成电源管理电路 |
文件: | 总102页 (文件大小:2019K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
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TPS659037
ZHCSEF7G –DECEMBER 2014–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
适用于处理器的 TPS659037 电源管理单元 (PMU)
1 器件概述
1.1 特性
1
– 一个 0.9V-3.3V/50mA LDO,由经过预稳压的电
源供电
• 七个降压开关模式电源 (SMPS) 稳压器:
– 其中一个输出为 0.7V-1.65V/6A(阶跃为
10mV)
– 一个 100mA USB LDO
– 一个 0.9V-3.3V/高达 100mA 低噪声 LDO(低噪
声性能高达 50mA)
– 两个供 PMU 内部使用的附加 LDO
– 短路保护
– 支持数字电压调节 (DVS) 控制的双相配置
– 其中一个输出为 0.7V-1.65V/4A(阶跃为
10mV)
– 支持 DVS 控制的双相配置
• 时钟管理 16MHz 晶体振荡器和 32kHz RC 振荡器
– 一个缓冲式 32kHz 输出
– 其中一个输出为 0.7V-3.3V/3A(阶跃为 10mV 或
20mV)
– 单相配置
• 具有警报唤醒机制的实时时钟 (RTC)
– 该稳压器可搭配 6A 稳压器构成 9A 三相稳压
器(通过 DVS 控制)
• 具有三个外部输入通道和六个自监控内部通道的 12
位 Σ-Δ 通用模数转换器 (GPADC)
– 两个 0.7V-3.3V/2A(步长为 10mV 或 20mV)
– 单相配置
• 过热监控
– 高温警告
– 一个支持 DVS 控制的稳压器,也可配置成 3A
稳压器
– 热关断
• 控制
– 两个 0.7V-3.3V/1A(步长为 10mV 或 20mV)
– 单相配置
– 可配置上电和断电序列(一次性可编程 [OTP])
– 睡眠和激活状态之间的可配置序列(OTP 可编
程)
– 一个支持 DVS 控制的稳压器
– 除 1A SMPS 稳压器外的所有稳压器均支持输出
电流测量
– 一个可纳入到启动序列中的专用数字输出信号
(REGEN)
– 双相和三相稳压器均支持差分遥感(输出和接
地)
– 三个与 GPIO 进行多路复用并可纳入到启动序列
中的数字输出信号
– 通过硬件和软件控制的 Eco-mode™高达 5mA,
静态电流为 15µA
– 短路保护
– 电源正常指示(电压和过流指示)
– 内部软启动可限制浪涌电流
– 可通过相位同步将 SMPS 与外部时钟或内部备用
时钟同步
– 可选控制接口
– 一个用于资源配置和 DVS 控制的串行外设接
口 (SPI)
– 两个 I2C 接口。其中一个专用于 DVS 控制,
另一个是用于资源配置和 DVS 控制的通用 I2C
接口
• 欠压锁定
• 系统电压范围为 3.135V 至 5.25V
• 封装选项
• 七个步长为 50mV 的通用低压降稳压器 (LDO):
– 两个 0.9V-3.3V/300mA LDO,由经过预稳压的电
源供电
– 12mm × 12mm、169 引脚 nFBGA 封装,引脚间
距为 0.8mm
– 两个 0.9V-3.3V/200mA LDO,由经过预稳压的电
源供电
1.2 应用
•
•
工厂自动化
•
•
模块上系统
人机界面
可编程逻辑控制器
1.3 说明
TPS659037 器件是一款集成式电源管理 IC (PMIC)。该器件提供七个可配置的降压转换器,输出电流高达
6A,可用于存储器、处理器内核、输入/输出 (I/O) 或 LDO 预稳压。其中一个可配置的降压转换器与另一个
3A 稳压器组合后可提供高达 9A 的输出电流。所有这些降压转换器均可与频率介于 1.7MHz 至 2.7MHz 之
间的外部时钟源或频率为 2.2MHz 的内部备用时钟同步。
1
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关 TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。 有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问 www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。 TI 不保证翻译的准确
性和有效性。 在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SLIS165
TPS659037
ZHCSEF7G –DECEMBER 2014–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
www.ti.com.cn
TPS659037 器件提供七个供外部使用的 LDO 稳压器。这些 LDO 稳压器可由系统电源或经过预稳压的电源
供电。上电和断电控制器是可配置的,能够支持所有上电和断电序列(基于 OTP)。TPS659037 器件包含
一个 32kHz RC 振荡器,可在上电和断电过程中对所有资源进行排序。在需要快速启动的情况下,也可使用
16MHz 晶体振荡器来快速为系统产生一个稳定的 32kHz 频率。所有 LDO 和 SMPS 转换器均可由 SPI 或
I2C 接口或通过电源请求信号进行控制。此外,电压调节寄存器允许将 SMPS 转换为 SPI、I2C 或顶部/底部
控制所需的不同电压。
每种封装中都有一个专用引脚可配置为上电序列的一部分,用于控制外部资源。该器件具备通用输入输出
(GPIO) 功能,两个 GPIO 均可配置为上电序列的一部分,用于控制外部资源。电源请求信号通过启用电源
模式控制功能来实现电源优化。该器件包含一个带有三个外部输入通道的通用 ∑-Δ 模数转换器 (GPADC)。
TPS659037 器件采用 13 引脚 × 13 引脚 nFBGA 封装,引脚间距为 0.8mm。
器件信息(1)
封装
器件型号
封装尺寸(标称值)
12.00mm × 12.00mm
TPS659037
ZWS (169)
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅产品说明书末尾的可订购产品附录。
1.4 简化方框图
TPS659037
Reference and Bias
SMPS12
0.7 to 1.6 V,
10-mV step, 6 A
PLL for external
Sync Clock
Programmable Power
Sequencer Controller
Dual Phase or
Triple Phase
16-
MHz
Crystal
RTC
ECO
PWM
DVS
SMPS3
0.7 to 1.6 V,
10-mV step
1 to 3.3 V,
Switch On or Off
12-Bit GPADC
with 3 External
Channels
20-mV step, 3 A
OTP Controller
SMPS45
0.7 to 1.6 V,
10-mV step, 4 A
OTP Registers
Registers
LDO1
300 mA
Dual Phase or
Triple Phase
LDO2
300 mA
SMPS7
0.7 to 1.6 V,
10-mV step
1 to 3.3 V,
LDO3
200 mA
Watchdog
20-mV step, 2 A
LDO4
200 mA
SMPS6
0.7 to 1.6 V,
10-mV step
Thermal Monitoring
and Shutdown
LDO9
50 mA
1 to 3.3 V,
20-mV step, 2 or 3 A
LDOLN
50 mA
Power Good Monitor
VSYS Monitor
SMPS8
0.7 to 1.6 V,
10-mV step
1 to 3.3-V,
LDOUSB
100 mA
20-mV step, 1 A
LDOVRTC
20 mA
SMPS9
0.7 to 1.6 V,
10-mV step
1 to 3.3 V,
2
8x GPIO
2x I C or 1x SPI
20-mV step, 1 A
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
2
器件概述
版权 © 2014–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS659037
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEF7G –DECEMBER 2014–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
内容
4.16 Electrical Characteristics: Digital Input Signal
Parameters .......................................... 23
4.17 Electrical Characteristics: Digital Output Signal
Parameters .......................................... 23
1
器件概述.................................................... 1
1.1 特性 ................................................... 1
1.2 应用 ................................................... 1
1.3 说明 ................................................... 1
1.4 简化方框图............................................ 2
修订历史记录............................................... 3
Pin Configuration and Functions..................... 5
Specifications ........................................... 12
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings......................... 12
4.2 ESD Ratings ........................................ 12
4.3 Recommended Operating Conditions............... 13
4.4 Thermal Information................................. 13
4.18 Electrical Characteristics: I/O Pullup and Pulldown. 25
4.19 I2C Interface Timing Requirements ................. 25
4.20 SPI Timing Requirements........................... 27
4.21 Typical Characteristics .............................. 29
Detailed Description ................................... 31
5.1 Overview ............................................ 31
5.2 Functional Block Diagram........................... 32
5.3 Feature Description ................................. 33
5.4 Device Functional Modes ........................... 60
Application and Implementation .................... 76
6.1 Application Information.............................. 76
6.2 Typical Application .................................. 76
Power Supply Recommendations .................. 87
Layout .................................................... 87
8.1 Layout Guidelines ................................... 87
8.2 Layout Example ..................................... 90
器件和文档支持 .......................................... 93
9.1 器件支持............................................. 93
9.2 文档支持............................................. 93
9.3 接收文档更新通知 ................................... 93
9.4 社区资源............................................. 93
9.5 商标.................................................. 93
9.6 静电放电警告 ........................................ 93
9.7 Glossary ............................................. 93
2
3
4
5
6
4.5
4.6
4.7
Electrical Characteristics: Latch Up Rating ......... 13
Electrical Characteristics: LDO Regulator .......... 14
Electrical Characteristics: Dual-Phase (SMPS12
and SMPS45) and Triple-Phase (SMPS123 and
SMPS457) Regulators .............................. 16
7
8
4.8
4.9
Electrical Characteristics: Stand-Alone Regulators
(SMPS3, SMPS6, SMPS7, SMPS8, and SMPS9).. 17
Electrical Characteristics: Reference Generator
(Bandgap) ........................................... 19
9
4.10 Electrical Characteristics: 16-MHz Crystal Oscillator,
32-kHz RC Oscillator, and Output Buffers .......... 19
4.11 Electrical Characteristics: DC-DC Clock Sync ...... 20
4.12 Electrical Characteristics: 12-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC. 20
4.13 Electrical Characteristics: Thermal Monitoring and
Shutdown............................................ 22
4.14 Electrical Characteristics: System Control
Threshold............................................ 22
4.15 Electrical Characteristics: Current Consumption.... 22
10 机械、封装和可订购信息 ............................... 94
2 修订历史记录
注:之前版本的页码可能与当前版本有所不同。
Changes from Revision F (January 2018) to Revision G
Page
•
•
•
Updated the LDOVRTC_OUT pulldown resistor recommendation to only include applicable silicon revisions. ........ 6
Changed ESD Ratings for charge device model on 6 pins ................................................................... 12
Clarified that LDO1 and LDO2 input pins are not included in this minimum recommended operating voltage. See
Electrical Characteristics: LDO Regulators for more information. ............................................................ 13
Changed minimum recommended operating condition of OSC16MIN from 0V to -0.7V ................................. 13
Added LDO and SMPS output capacitance footnote .......................................................................... 14
Changed VSYS_LO hysteresis from 95mV to 75mV .......................................................................... 22
Updated Caution statement to only include applicable silicon revisions. ................................................... 31
Changed discharge resistance to match electrical characteristics table .................................................... 34
Added information about shutdown timing during short circuit detection ................................................... 37
Updated POWERGOOD description to clarify multi-phase operation. ...................................................... 37
Updated LDOVRTC note to only include applicable silicon revisions. ...................................................... 42
Added details on identifying device version. .................................................................................... 60
Added typical debounce time from POWERHOLD to the enable of the first rail in the power sequence. .............. 62
Added VSYS_LO note for applicable silicon revisions. ........................................................................ 73
Updated POR requirements to only include applicable silicon revisions. ................................................... 74
SMPS and LDO output capacitance specification further explained ......................................................... 81
Added design considerations for VCC1 capacitance to support loss of power ............................................. 81
Corrected 9-Vpp with 7V absolute maximum specification in the Layout Guidelines section............................. 87
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
版权 © 2014–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
修订历史记录
3
TPS659037
ZHCSEF7G –DECEMBER 2014–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
www.ti.com.cn
•
•
Updated requirements relating to measurement of high-side and low-side FETs in the Layout Guidelines section... 89
Updated images and description on differential measurements across high-side and low-side FETs .................. 89
Changes from Revision E (July 2017) to Revision F
Page
•
•
Deleted pullup and pulldown from BOOT0 pin description ................................................................... 10
Deleted the voltage mode to the I/O digital supply voltage, VIO_IN parameter from the Recommended
Operating Conditions table......................................................................................................... 13
Added 2-A mode for SMPS6 in the test conditions for high-side and low-side MOSFET forward current limit and
low-side MOSFET negative current limit in the Electrical Characteristics: Stand-Alone Regulators (SMPS3,
SMPS6, SMPS7, SMPS8, and SMPS9) table................................................................................... 18
已添加 the number of active SMPS phases (K) to the equation for the temperature compensated result in the
Current Monitoring and Short Circuit Detection section........................................................................ 37
已添加 additional description of SMPS short detection and recovery behavior ............................................ 37
已添加 equation to convert GPADC code to internal die temperature ....................................................... 47
已添加 description of VIO power-up timing, and updated start up timing diagram ......................................... 67
已添加 additional description of VSYS_LO functionality ....................................................................... 72
已更改 静电放电注意事项 声明 .................................................................................................... 93
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Changes from Revision D (April 2016) to Revision E
Page
•
•
•
•
•
已删除 CLK32KGO from the Startup Timing Diagram ......................................................................... 67
已添加 OTP note to the Application Schematic ................................................................................. 77
已更改 the VIO_GND connection to C6 in the Typical Application Schematic.............................................. 78
Updated part numbers and settings for released devices in the Design Parameters table .............................. 79
已添加 接收文档更新通知 部分 .................................................................................................... 93
Changes from Revision C (November 2015) to Revision D
Page
•
•
Changed the LDOVRTC_OUT pin description in the Pin Functions table ................................................... 6
Changed the typical value for the channel 11 SMPS output current measurement gain factor parameter in the
12-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC Characteristics table .................................................................................. 21
Changed the typical value for the channel 11 SMPS output current measurement current offset parameter in the
12-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC Characteristics table .................................................................................. 21
已添加 maximum current of LDOVRTC in BACKUP and OFF states........................................................ 42
已添加 a note to the LDOVRTC section ......................................................................................... 42
已添加 additional description of POR in System Voltage Monitoring section ............................................... 75
Updated part numbers and settings for released devices in the Design Parameters table .............................. 79
•
•
•
•
•
Changes from Revision B (November 2015) to Revision C
已添加 statement to the Current Monitoring and Short Circuit Detection section that the
Page
•
SMPS_SHORT_REGISTER bit will keep a resource off until it is cleared .................................................. 37
Changes from Revision A (September 2015) to Revision B
Page
•
已更改 将器件状态从预告信息 更改成了量产数据 ............................................................................... 2
4
修订历史记录
Copyright © 2014–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: TPS659037
TPS659037
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSEF7G –DECEMBER 2014–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
3 Pin Configuration and Functions
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
PBKG
SMPS1_2_FDBK
GPIO_1
SMPS1_IN
SMPS1_SW
SMPS2_SW
SMPS2_IN
SMPS3_IN
SMPS3_SW
SMPS3_FDBK
LDO34_IN
GND_ANA
PBKG
13
12
11
10
9
SMPS1_2_FDBK
_GND
GPIO_2
VCC_SENSE2
LDOUSB_IN1
LDOUSB_IN2
LDOVRTC_OUT
GND_ANA
GPIO_0
SMPS1_IN
SMPS1_IN
SMPS1_GND
VIO_IN
SMPS1_SW
SMPS1_SW
SMPS1_GND
SMPS1_GND
PBKG
SMPS2_SW
SMPS2_SW
SMPS2_GND
SMPS2_GND
REGEN1
SMPS2_IN
SMPS2_IN
SMPS2_GND
GPIO_7
SMPS3_IN
SMPS3_IN
SMPS3_GND
GPIO_3
SMPS3_SW
SMPS3_SW
SMPS3_GND
SMPS3_GND
SMPS9_FDBK
POWERGOOD
PBKG
LDO4_OUT
LDO3_OUT
GPIO_4
LDO34_IN
SMPS8_FDBK
SMPS8_GND
SMPS8_GND
SMPS9_GND
SMPS9_GND
SMPS6_GND
SMPS6_GND
NC
GND_DIG
CLK32KGO
SMPS8_SW
SMPS8_IN
SMPS9_IN
SMPS9_SW
SMPS6_IN
SMPS6_SW
LDO_SUPPLY
I2C2_SCL_SCE
PBKG
VPROG
PBKG
RPWRON
GPIO_6
PBKG
GPIO_5
SMPS8_SW
SMPS8_IN
SMPS9_IN
SMPS9_SW
SMPS6_IN
SMPS6_SW
LDO_SUPPLY
LDO_SUPPLY
VIO_GND
LDOUSB_OUT
SYNCDCDC
VBG
NC
RESET_IN
PWRDOWN
BOOT1
LDOVANA_OUT
VBUS
PWRON
I2C2_SDA_SDO
8
VCC1
PBKG
GND_ANA
NRESWARM
NSLEEP
PBKG
PBKG
PBKG
7
LDO12_IN
LDO2_OUT
LDOLN_OUT
GPADC_VREF
VCC_SENSE
GPADC_IN0
SMPS7_FDBK
LDO1_OUT
LDOLN_IN
LDO9_IN
PBKG
PBKG
RESET_OUT
SMPS4_GND
SMPS4_GND
SMPS4_SW
SMPS4_SW
SMPS4_SW
PBKG
SMPS6_FDBK
6
LDO9_OUT
SMPS7_GND
SMPS7_GND
SMPS7_SW
SMPS7_SW
SMPS7_SW
GND_ANA
SMPS4_GND
SMPS4_IN
SMPS4_IN
SMPS4_IN
SMPS5_GND
SMPS5_GND
SMPS5_SW
SMPS5_SW
SMPS5_SW
ENABLE1
NC
5
REFGND1
SMPS7_GND
SMPS7_IN
SMPS7_IN
SMPS7_IN
SMPS5_GND
NC
4
SMPS4_5_FDBK
_GND
OSC16MIN
OSC16MOUT
PBKG
GPADC_IN2
GPADC_IN1
OSC16MCAP
SMPS5_IN
BOOT0
3
SMPS5_IN
SMPS4_5_FDBK
I2C1_SDA_SDI
2
SMPS5_IN
INT
I2C1_SCL_SCK
PBKG
PBKG
1
Figure 3-1. 169-Pin ZWS New Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (NFBGA) With 0,8-mm Pitch
Top View
Copyright © 2014–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Pin Configuration and Functions
5
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TPS659037
ZHCSEF7G –DECEMBER 2014–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
www.ti.com.cn
Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
CONNECTION IF NOT
USED OR NOT
I/O
PU OR PD(1)
DESCRIPTION
NO.
AVAILABLE
A1
A2
PBKG
—
O
—
—
Ground
Substrate ground
OSC16MOUT
Floating
16-MHz crystal oscillator output or floating in case of digital clock
16-MHz crystal oscillator input or digital clock input
Floating or ground in
bypass mode
A3
OSC16MIN
I
—
A4
A5
A6
A7
REFGND1
LDO9_OUT
LDO12_IN
GND_ANA
—
O
I
—
—
—
—
Ground
Floating
System reference ground
LDO9 output voltage
System supply
Ground
Power input voltage for LDO1 and LDO2 regulators
Analog power ground
—
Internal LDOVRTC output voltage. For silicon revisions 1.3 or earlier, rapid power off and on
requires a pulldown resistor on the LDOVRTC_OUT pin. See 节 5.4.11 for more details.
A8
LDOVRTC_OUT
O
—
—
A9
LDOUSB_IN2
LDOUSB_IN1
VCC_SENSE2
I
I
I
—
—
System supply
System supply
System supply
Power input voltage 2 for LDOUSB regulator
Power input voltage 1 for LDOUSB regulator
System-supply sense line
A10
A11
—
PPU
PPD
—
I/O
Primary function: General-purpose input(2) or output
A12
GPIO_2
Floating
O
—
I
Secondary function: REGEN2 — External regulator enable output 2
Substrate ground
A13
B1
PBKG
—
Ground
Floating
Ground
SMPS7_FDBK
GPADC_IN0
VCC_SENSE
GPADC_VREF
LDOLN_OUT
LDO2_OUT
VBG
—
Output voltage-sense (feedback) input for step-down converter, SMPS7
Sigma-delta GPADC input 0
B2
I
—
B3
I
—
System supply
Floating
Floating
Floating
—
System-supply sense line
B4
O
O
O
O
I
—
Sigma-delta GPADC output reference voltage
Output voltage for the low-noise dropout regulator, LDOLN
LDO2 output voltage
B5
—
B6
—
B7
—
Bandgap reference voltage
B8
SYNCDCDC
LDOUSB_OUT
—
Ground
Sync pin to sync DC-DCs with external clock
LDOUSB output voltage
B9
O
—
Floating
B10
B11
B12
B13
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
PBKG
—
—
Ground
Substrate ground
GPIO_0
SMPS1_2_FDBK
OSC16MCAP
GPADC_IN1
GPADC_IN2
LDO9_IN
I/O
I
PPD
—
Ground or VSYS (VCC1) General-purpose input(2) or output
Ground
Floating
Output voltage-sense (feedback) input for step-down converters, SMPS1 and SMPS2
O
I
—
Filtering capacitor for the 16-MHz crystal oscillator
Sigma-delta GPADC input 1
—
Ground
I
—
Ground
Sigma-delta GPADC input 2
I
—
System supply
System supply
Floating
Power input voltage for LDO9 regulator
Power input voltage for the low-noise dropout regulator, LDOLN
LDO1 output voltage
LDOLN_IN
LDO1_OUT
VCC1
I
—
O
I
—
—
System supply
—
Analog input voltage supply
LDOVANA_OUT
NC
O
—
—
Internal LDOVANA output voltage
Not connected
—
—
PPU
PPD(2)
I/O
O
Ground
Floating
Primary function: General-purpose input(2) or output
C10
GPIO_5
Secondary function: CLK32KGO1V8 — 32-kHz digital-gated output clock available when
VRTC is present
—
C11
C12
RPWRON
I
I
PU
—
Floating
Ground
External remote switch-on event
SMPS1_2_FDBK_GND
Ground-sense (feedback) input for step-down converters, SMPS1 and SMPS2
Primary function: General-purpose input(2) or output
Secondary function: VBUSDET - VBUS detection
I/O
O
PPU
PPD
C13
GPIO_1
Floating
(1) The PU/PD column shows the pullup and pulldown resistors on the digital input lines. The pullup and pulldown resistors are defined as
follows:
PU
pullup
PD
pulldown
PPU
software-programmable pullup
software-programmable pulldown
PPD
(2) Default option
6
Pin Configuration and Functions
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ZHCSEF7G –DECEMBER 2014–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
CONNECTION IF NOT
USED OR NOT
AVAILABLE
I/O
PU OR PD(1)
DESCRIPTION
NO.
NAME
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
E1
SMPS7_SW
O
—
Floating
Switch node of step-down converter, SMPS7. Connect the output to an inductor.
SMPS7_GND
PBKG
—
—
—
—
Ground
Ground
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS7
Substrate ground
VBUS
VIO_IN
I
I
—
—
—
Ground
System supply
Ground
VBUS Detection Voltage
Digital supply input for GPIOs and I/O supply voltage
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS1
SMPS1_GND
—
SMPS1_IN
SMPS7_IN
I
I
—
—
System supply
System supply
Power input for step-down converter, SMPS1
Power input for step-down converter, SMPS7
E2
E3
E4
SMPS7_GND
NSLEEP
—
I
—
PPU(2)
PPD
PPU(2)
—
Ground
Floating
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS7
NSLEEP request signal
E5
E6
NRESWARM
GND_ANA
PBKG
I
Floating
Ground
Ground
Warm reset input
Analog power ground
Substrate ground
E7
—
—
E8
—
E9
SMPS1_GND
—
—
—
Ground
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS1
E10
E11
E12
E13
F1
SMPS1_SW
O
Floating
Switch node of step-down converter, SMPS1. Connect the output to an inductor.
F2
SMPS4_IN
I
—
System supply
Power input for step-down converter, SMPS4
F3
F4
SMPS4_GND
GND_ANA
—
—
—
—
Ground
Ground
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS4
Analog power ground
F5
F6
PBKG
—
O
—
—
—
Ground
Floating
Ground
Substrate ground
F7
F8
REGEN1
External regulator enable output 1
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS2
F9
SMPS2_GND
—
F10
F11
F12
F13
G1
G2
G3
G4
G5
G6
G7
G8
SMPS2_SW
O
—
Floating
Switch node of step-down converter, SMPS2. Connect the output to an inductor.
SMPS4_SW
O
–
Floating
Ground
Switch node of step-down converter, SMPS4. Connect the output to an inductor.
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS4
SMPS4_GND
—
—
RESET_OUT
PBKG
O
—
I
—
—
Floating
Ground
Floating
System reset and power on output (Low → Reset, High → Active or Sleep)
Substrate ground
PWRON
PU
External power-on event (on-button switch-on event)
Primary function: General-purpose input(2) or output
Secondary function: POWERHOLD input
I/O
I
PPD
PPD(2)
—
G9
GPIO_7
Ground or VRTC
Ground
G10
G11
G12
G13
SMPS2_GND
—
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS2
SMPS2_IN
I
—
System supply
Power input for step-down converter, SMPS2
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Pin Configuration and Functions
7
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Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
NAME
CONNECTION IF NOT
USED OR NOT
AVAILABLE
I/O
PU OR PD(1)
DESCRIPTION
NO.
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
SMPS5_SW
O
—
—
Floating
Ground
Switch node of step-down converter, SMPS5. Connect the output to an inductor.
SMPS5_GND
—
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS5
Substrate ground
PBKG
—
—
—
Ground
Floating
DVS I2C serial bidirectional data (external pullup) and SPI data read signal or I2C serial
bidirectional data (external pullup)
H8
I2C2_SDA_SDO
I/O
H9
GPIO_3
I
PPD
—
Ground
Ground
General-purpose input(2) or output
H10
H11
H12
H13
J1
SMPS3_GND
—
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS3
SMPS3_IN
SMPS5_IN
I
I
—
—
System supply
System supply
Power input for step-down converter, SMPS3
Power input for step-down converter, SMPS5
J2
J3
J4
SMPS5_GND
ENABLE1
—
I
—
PPU
PPD(2)
—
Ground
Floating
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS5
Peripheral power request input 1
J5
J6
PBKG
—
O
I
Ground
Floating
Ground
Substrate ground
J7
POWERGOOD
SMPS9_FDBK
—
Indication signal for valid regulator output voltages
Output voltage-sense (feedback) input for step-down converter, SMPS9
J8
—
J9
SMPS3_GND
—
—
—
Ground
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS3
J10
J11
J12
J13
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
SMPS3_SW
O
Floating
Switch node of step-down converter, SMPS3. Connect the output to an inductor.
INT
O
I
—
—
—
—
Maskable interrupt output request to the host processor
SMPS4_5_FDBK
SMPS4_5_FDBK_GND
Ground
Ground
Output voltage-sense (feedback) input for step-down converters, SMPS4 and SMPS5
Ground-sense (feedback) input for step-down converters, SMPS4 and SMPS5
I
NC
—
—
—
Not connected
SMPS6_FDBK
BOOT1
I
I
I
I
—
—
Ground
Ground or VRTC
Floating
Output voltage sense (feedback) input for step-down converter, SMPS6
Boot pin 1 for power-up sequence selection
Power-down signal
PWRDOWN
RESET_IN
PPD
PPD
PPU
PPD(2)
Floating
Reset input
I/O
Primary function: General-purpose input(2) or output
K10
GPIO_4
Floating
O
O
O
I
Secondary function: SYSEN1 — External system enable
LDO3 output voltage
K11
K12
K13
LDO3_OUT
LDO4_OUT
—
—
—
Floating
Floating
Floating
LDO4 output voltage
SMPS3_FDBK
Output voltage-sense (feedback) input for step-down converter, SMPS3
Control I2C serial clock (external pullup) and SPI clock signal
L1
L2
I2C1_SCL_SCK
I2C1_SDA_SDI
I/O
I/O
—
—
Floating
Floating
Control I2C serial bidirectional data (external pullup) and SPI data signal
Boot pin 0 for power-up sequence selection
Not connected
L3
BOOT0
NC
I
—
—
Ground or VRTC
—
L4
—
L5
SMPS6_GND
SMPS9_GND
—
—
—
—
Ground
Ground
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS6
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS9
L6
L7
L8
L9
SMPS8_GND
SMPS8_FDBK
—
I
—
—
Ground
Ground
Power ground connection for step-down converter, SMPS8
L10
L11
Output voltage-sense (feedback) input for step-down converter, SMPS8
8
Pin Configuration and Functions
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ZHCSEF7G –DECEMBER 2014–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
CONNECTION IF NOT
USED OR NOT
AVAILABLE
I/O
PU OR PD(1)
DESCRIPTION
NO.
NAME
L12
L13
M1
LDO34_IN
I
—
System supply
Power input voltage for LDO3 and LDO4 regulators
PBKG
—
—
—
Ground
Floating
Substrate ground
M2
DVS I2C serial clock (external pullup) and SPI enable signal or I2C serial clock (external pullup)
Power input voltage for internal LDO
M3
I2C2_SCL_SCE
I/O
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
M9
M10
M11
M12
M13
N1
LDO_SUPPLY
SMPS6_SW
SMPS6_IN
SMPS9_SW
SMPS9_IN
SMPS8_IN
SMPS8_SW
CLK32KGO
GND_DIG
I
O
I
—
—
System supply
Floating
Switch node of step-down converter, SMPS6. Connect the output to an inductor.
Power input for step-down converter, SMPS6
—
System supply
Floating
O
I
—
Switch node of step-down converter, SMPS9 Connect the output to an inductor.
Power input for step-down converter, SMPS9
—
System supply
System supply
Floating
I
—
Power input for step-down converter, SMPS8
O
O
—
—
—
—
I
—
Switch node of step-down converter, SMPS8 Connect the output to an inductor.
32-kHz digital-gated output clock available when VIO_IN input supply is present
Digital power ground
—
Floating
—
Ground
GND_ANA
PBKG
—
Ground
Analog power ground
—
Ground
Substrate ground
N2
VIO_GND
—
Ground
Digital ground connection
N3
LDO_SUPPLY
LDO_SUPPLY
SMPS6_SW
SMPS6_IN
SMPS9_SW
SMPS9_IN
SMPS8_IN
SMPS8_SW
—
System supply
System supply
Floating
Power input voltage for internal LDO
N4
I
—
Power input voltage for internal LDO
N5
O
I
—
Switch node of step-down converter, SMPS6. Connect the output to an inductor.
Power input for step-down converter, SMPS6
N6
—
System supply
Floating
N7
O
I
—
Switch node of step-down converter, SMPS9 Connect the output to an inductor.
Power input for step-down converter, SMPS9
N8
—
System supply
System supply
Floating
N9
I
—
Power input for step-down converter, SMPS8
N10
O
—
Switch node of step-down converter, SMPS8 Connect the output to an inductor.
PPU
PPD(2)
—
I/O
Ground
Primary function: General-purpose input(2) or output
N11
GPIO_6
O
I
Floating
Ground or floating
Floating
Secondary function: SYSEN2 — External system enable
Primary function: OTP programming voltage
Secondary function: TESTV
—
N12
N13
VPROG
PBKG
O
—
—
—
Ground
Substrate ground
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Pin Configuration and Functions
9
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Table 3-1. Summary of Digital Signals and Some Dedicated Analog Signals
POWER DOMAIN AND
TOLERANCE LEVEL
OUTPUT TYPE
SELECTION
ACTIVE HIGH OR
LOW
OTP POLARITY
SELECTION
(1)
SIGNAL NAME
I/O
INPUT PU/PD
OTP PU/PD SELECTION
PWRON
VSYS (VCC1)
VSYS (VCC1)
Input
Input
PU fixed
PU fixed
PPD(2)
N/A (fixed)
N/A (fixed)
N/A (input)
N/A (input)
Low
Low
No
No
RPWRON
VRTC, fail-safe
(5.25-V tolerance)
PWRDOWN
Input
Yes
N/A (input)
Low or high(2)
Yes
(Optional External PU)
N/A (output)
No
POWERGOOD
BOOT0
VRTC
VRTC
VRTC
Output
Input
N/A (output)
Open-drain
N/A (input)
N/A (input)
Low or high(2)
Boot conf.
Yes
No
No
No
BOOT1
Tri-level input
PPU or PPD(2)
Boot conf.
No
VRTC, fail-safe
(5.25-V tolerance)
GPIO_0
Input(2) or output
Input(2) or output
PPD(2)
Yes
Yes
Open-drain
Low or high
Low or high
No
No
GPIO_1
(primary function)
PPU/PPD(2)
Push-pull(2) or open- drain
VSYS
VSYS
GPIO_1
secondary function:
VBUSDET
Output
Input(2) or output
Output
N/A (output)
PPU or PPD(2)
N/A (output)
N/A (output)
Yes
Push-pull(2) or open- drain
Push-pull(2) or open- drain
Push-pull(2) or open- drain
Open-drain
High
Low or high
High
GPIO_2
(primary function)
No
Yes
No
GPIO_2
secondary function:
REGEN2
N/A (output)
VRTC, fail-safe
(5.25-V tolerance)
GPIO_3
Input(2) or output
Input(2) or output
PPD(2)
Yes
No
Low or high(2)
Low or high
GPIO_4
(primary function)
PPU/PPD(2)
VIO (VIO_IN)
Push-pull
GPIO_4
secondary function:
SYSEN1
Output
N/A (output)
PPU/PPD(2)
N/A (output)
No
High
GPIO_5
(primary function)
Input(2) or output
Push-pull(2) or open- drain
Push-pull
Low or high
No
No
GPIO_5
VRTC
secondary function:
CLK32KGO1V8 or
SYNCCLKOUT
Output
N/A (output)
N/A (output)
Toggling
(1) The pullup and pulldown resistors are defined as follows:
PU
pullup
PD
pulldown
PPU
software-programmable pullup
software-programmable pulldown
PPD
(2) Default option.
10
Pin Configuration and Functions
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SIGNAL NAME
ZHCSEF7G –DECEMBER 2014–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
Table 3-1. Summary of Digital Signals and Some Dedicated Analog Signals (continued)
POWER DOMAIN AND
TOLERANCE LEVEL
OUTPUT TYPE
SELECTION
ACTIVE HIGH OR
LOW
OTP POLARITY
SELECTION
(1)
I/O
INPUT PU/PD
OTP PU/PD SELECTION
GPIO_6
(primary function)
Input(2) or output
PPU/PPD(2)
No
Low or high
High
VIO (VIO_IN)
Push-pull
No
No
GPIO_6
secondary function:
SYSEN2
Output
Input(2) or output
Input
N/A (output)
PPD(2)
N/A (output)
GPIO_7
(primary function)
Yes
No
Open-drain
N/A (input)
Low or high
High
VRTC, fail-safe
(5.25-V tolerance)
GPIO_7
secondary function:
POWERHOLD
PD fixed
NSLEEP
VRTC
Input
Input
PPU(2) or PPD
PPU or PPD(2)
No
No
N/A (input)
N/A (input)
Low(2) or high
Low or high(2)
No but software possible
No but software possible
ENABLE1
VIO (VIO_IN)
Push-pull or open- drain
(OTP selection)
REGEN1
VSYS (VCC1)
Output
Input
N/A (output)
PPD(2)
N/A (output)
Yes
High
No
VRTC, fail-safe
(5.25-V tolerance)
RESET_IN
N/A (input)
Low(2) or high
Yes
RESET_OUT
NRESWARM
INT
VIO (VIO_IN)
VRTC
Output
Input
N/A (output)
PPU(2)
N/A (output)
No
Push-pull
N/A (input)
Push-pull(2) or open- drain
Low
Low
No
No
VIO (VIO_IN)
VIO (VIO_IN)
VIO (VIO_IN)
Output
N/A (output)
N/A (output)
No
N/A (output)
N/A (output)
No
Low(2) or high
Toggling
High (I2C)
High (I2C)
High (I2C)
No but software possible
No
CLK32KGO
I2C1_SDA_SDI
Output
Push-pull
Yes (I2C/SPI)
Yes (I2C/SPI)
Yes (I2C/SPI)
Input or output
Open-drain
I2C1_SCL_SCK
I2C2_SCL_SCE
VIO (VIO_IN)
VIO (VIO_IN)
Input
Input
No
No
No
No
N/A (input)
N/A (input)
Open-drain (I2C) or Push-
pull (SPI)
High (I2C)
Yes (I2C/SPI)
I2C2_SDA_SD0
VIO (VIO_IN)
Input or output
No
No
GPADC_IN0
GPADC_IN1
GPADC_IN2
GPADC_VREF
OSC16MIN
VRTC
VANA
Input
Input
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
N/A (analog)
N/A (analog)
N/A (analog)
N/A (analog)
N/A (analog)
N/A (analog)
N/A (analog)
N/A (analog)
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
VANA
Input
VANA
Output
Input
VRTC
OSC16MOUT
VCC_SENSE2
VCC_SENSE
VRTC
Output
Input
VSYS (VCC1)
VSYS (VCC1)
Input
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Pin Configuration and Functions
11
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4 Specifications
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)
MIN
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–2
MAX
UNIT
V
VCC1 pins
6
7
VCC_SENSE, VCC_SENSE2 pins
V
All LDOs and SMPS supply voltage input pins (except LDOUSB_IN2)
SMPSx_SW pins, 10 ns transient
6
V
7
V
All SMPS-related input pins, SMPSx_FDBK
LDOUSB regulator LDOUSB_IN2 input voltage
–0.3
–0.3
3.6
20
V
V
–0.3
VIOmax
0.3
VIOmax
0.3
+
I/O digital supply voltage(3)
+
V
Voltage
VBUS
–2
20
5.25
2.5
V
V
V
V
GPADC pins: GPADC_IN0, GPADC_IN1
GPADC pins: GPADC_IN2
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
OTP supply voltage VPROG
20
Without fail-safe
2.15
5.25
VRTC digital input pins
With fail-safe
V
V
VIOmax
0.3
+
VIO digital input pins (VIO_IN pin reference)
–0.3
VSYS digital input pins (VCC1 pin reference)
–0.3
–5
6
5
V
mA
A
Peak output current on all pins other than power resources
Power pins, nFBGA
1
Current
Buck SMPS, SMPSx_IN, SMPSx_SW, and SMPSx_OUT total per phase
4
A
LDOs
1
A
Junction temperature range, TJ
Storage temperature range, Tstg
–45
–65
150
150
°C
°C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) When operating the TPS659037 device without an external crystal, each SMPS regulating an output voltage greater than 1.8 V must be
disabled before VCC is removed. Lowering VCC below the programmed VSYS_LO level while any SMPS is regulating an output voltage
above 1.8 V may cause damage to the device.
(3) VIO_IN with respect to VIO_GND.
4.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
UNIT
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS–001(1)
±2000
V
Electrostatic
discharge
Pins B4, B7, H8, L1, L2,
M3
V(ESD)
±450
±500
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification
JESD22-C101(2)
V
All other pins
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
12
Specifications
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4.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
3.135
3.135
3.135
1.75
3.6
NOM
MAX
5.25
UNIT
V
All system voltage input pins VCC1 (named VSYS in the specification)
VCC_SENSE and VCC_SENSE2, HIGH_VCC_SENSE = 0(1)
VCC_SENSE and VCC_SENSE2, HIGH_VCC_SENSE = 1(1)
All LDO-related input pins _IN (except LDOUSB)(2)
LDOUSB_IN1
3.8
VVCC1
VVCC1 – 1
5.25
V
V
3.8
3.8
V
5.25
V
LDOUSB_IN2
4.3
5.25
V
All SMPS-related input pin _IN
3.135
0
5.25
V
All SMPS-related input pins _FDBK
VOmax + 0.3
0.3
V
All SMPS-related input pins _FDBK_GND
I/O digital supply voltage VIO_IN, for 1.8-V Mode
I/O digital supply voltage VIO_IN, for 3.3-V Mode
Voltage on the GPADC pins GPADC_IN0, GPADC_IN1 pins
Voltage on the GPADC pins GPADC_IN2 pin
Voltage on the crystal oscillator OSC16MIN pin
OTP supply voltage VPROG
–0.3
1.71
3.135
0
V
1.8
3.3
1.89
V
3.465
1.25
V
V
0
2.5
V
-0.7 VLDOVRTC
1.85
V
0
0
8
VLDOVRTC
VIO
10
V
Voltage on VRTC digital input pins
1.85
V
Voltage on VIO digital input pins (VIO_IN pin reference)
Voltage on VSYS digital input pins (VCC1 pin reference)
Operating free-air temperature range(3)
0
VIOmax
5.25
V
0
3.8
V
–40
–40
27
85
°C
°C
Operating Junction temperature
27
125
(1) If measured with GPADC, see 表 5-3.
(2) Does not include LDO1 and LDO2 minimum input voltages.
(3) Additional cooling strategies may be necessary to maintain junction temperature at recommended limits.
4.4 Thermal Information
TPS659037
ZWS (NFBGA)
THERMAL METRIC(1)
UNIT
169 PINS
36.4
RθJA
RθJC(top)
RθJB
ψJT
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
6.6
18.6
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
0.2
ψJB
18.2
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
4.5 Electrical Characteristics: Latch Up Rating
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
I2C and SPI pins
LDOVANA_OUT pin
All other pins
90
mA
100
ILU
Latch up current, Class 2
–60
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Specifications
13
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4.6 Electrical Characteristics: LDO Regulator
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
Input filtering capacitance (C29, C30,
C31, C32, C33, C34)
Connected from LDOx_IN to GND. Shared input tank capacitance
(depending on platform requirements)
0.6
2.2
µF
Output filtering capacitance (C35, C36,
C37, C38, C45, C46, C47)(1)
Connected from LDOx_OUT to GND (Except LDO9)
Connected from LDO9_OUT to GND
0.6
0.6
0.6
2.2
2.2
1
2.7
2.7
1.2
µF
µF
LDO9 Output filtering capacitance
(C44)(1)
Connected from LDO9_OUT to GND. LDO9 configured in BYPASS
MODE (LDO9_CTRL.LDO_PYPASS_EN = 1)
< 100 kHz
20
1
100
10
600
20
mΩ
mΩ
CESR
Filtering capacitor ESR
Input voltage, LDOx
1 MHz ≤ f ≤ 10 MHz
0.9 V ≤ VO ≤ 2.15 V
1.2
VVCC1
5.25
VVCC1
5.25
VVCC1
5.25
3.6
LDO1, LDO2
2.2 V ≤ VO ≤ 3.3 V
1.2
0.9 V ≤ VO ≤ 2.15 V
LDOLN, LDO3, LDO4
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
3.6
VLDOx
2.2 V ≤ VO ≤ 3.3 V
V
0.9 V ≤ VO ≤ 1.75 V
LDO9
1.8 V ≤ VO ≤ 3.3 V
Bypass Mode
0.9 V ≤ VO ≤ 2.15 V
2.2 V ≤ VO ≤ 3.3 V
0.9 V ≤ VO ≤ 2.15 V
2.2 V ≤ VO ≤ 3.3 V
VVCC1
5.25
VVCC1
5.25
5.25
3.3
VLDOUSB1
Input voltage, LDOUSB1
LDOUSB – From LDOUSB_IN1
LDOUSB – From LDOUSB_IN2
V
V
3.6
4.3
VLDOUSB2
VI(VCC1)
Input voltage, LDOUSB2
Input voltage, VCC1
4.3
VCC1 – Used for internal power supply
VO(LDOx) < VLDOx – VDROPOUT(LDOx)
Step size
3.135
0.9
3.8
50
V
V
LDO output voltage programmable(2)
(except LDOVRTC and LDOVANA)
VO(LDOx)
mV
0.99 ×
VO(LDOx)
–0.014
1.006 ×
All LDOs except LDO3, LDO4, LDOVANA, and LDOVRTC
LDO3, LDO4: IO = 200 mA
VO(LDOx)
+
0.014
0.99 ×
VO(LDOx)
–0.014
1.006 ×
VO(LDOx)
+
Total DC output voltage accuracy,
including voltage references, DC
load/line regulations, process and
temperature
0.014
TDCOV(LDOx)
V
0.99 ×
1.006 ×
LDO3, LDO4: 200 mA < IO ≤ 300 mA
VOUT(LDOx)
–
VOUT(LDOx)
+
0.018
0.018
LDOVRTC_OUT
1.726
2.002
1.8
1.85
2.119
150
290
550
230
150
290
200
900
150
300
300
50
LDOVANA_OUT
2.093
LDO1, LDO2: IO = IOmax
LDO3, LDO4: IO = 200 mA
LDO3, LDO4: IO = IOmax
LDO9: IO = IOmax
VDROPOUT(LDOx)
Dropout voltage(3)
mV
LDOLN: IO = IOmax
LDOLN: IO = 100 mA (Functional, not low-noise performance)
LDOUSB – From LDOUSB_IN1: IO = IOmax
LDOUSB – From LDOUSB_IN2: IO = IOmax
LDOVRTC, LDOVANA: IO = IOmax
LDO1, LDO2
VDROPOUT(LDOx)
Dropout voltage, internal LDOs
Output current
mV
mA
LDO3, LDO4
IO(LDOx)
LDO9, LDOLN
LDOUSB
100
10
LDOVANA
IO(LDOx_int)
Output current, internal LDOs
LDO inrush current
mA
mA
LDOVRTC
25
LDO1, LDO2
500
(1) Additional information about how this parameter is specified is located in 节 6.2.2.
(2) LDO output voltages are programmed separately.
(3) VDROPOUT(LDOx) = VI – VO, where VO = VOnom – 2%
14
Specifications
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Electrical Characteristics: LDO Regulator (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
380
400
120
120
150
100
55
TYP
600
650
200
250
325
250
250
4
MAX UNIT
1800
LDO1, LDO2
LDO3, LDO4
LDO9
1300
400
IL(LDOx)
LDO current limitation
LDOUSB
LDOLN
600
740
400
400
16
mA
LDOVANA
LDOVRTC
LDO1, LDO2: IO = 0 to IOmax at pin
LDO3, LDO4: 0 to 200 mA at pin
LDO3, LDO4: IO = 0 to IOmax at pin
All other LDOs: IO = 0 to IOmax at pin
VI = VImin to VImax, IO = IOmax
4
14
ΔVO(ΔVI)(DC)
DC load regulation, ΔVO
mV
4
18
4
14
0.1%
0.2%
DC line regulation, except VRTC,
ΔVO / VO
ΔVO(DVI)(DC)
VSYS = VSYSmin to VSYSmax
O ≤ 2.2 V
, IO = IOmax. VI constant (LDO preregulated),
0.3%
0.75%
1%
V
DC line regulation on LDOVRTC,
ΔVO/VO
VSYS = VSYSmin to VSYSmax, IO = IOmax
Bypass resistance of LDO9
Turnon time
VI ≥ 2.7 V, programmed to BYPASS
IO = 0, VO = 0.1 V up to VOmin
IO = 0, VO down to 10% × VO
4.2
500
500
Ω
ton
toff
100
250
µs
μs
Turnoff time (except VRTC )
Pulldown discharge resistance at LDO OFF mode, pull down enabled and LDO disabled. Also applies to
RDIS
30
125
Ω
output, except LDOVRTC
bypass mode
ƒ = 217 Hz, IO = IOmax
55
28
25
55
50
55
20
20
55
25
25
90
45
35
90
60
90
45
35
90
45
35
0.1
0.2
Power-supply ripple rejection, LDO1,
LDO2
ƒ = 50 kHz, IO = IOmax
dB
ƒ = 1 MHz, IO = IOmax
LDO9, LDOUSB: ƒ = 217 Hz, IO = IOmax
LDO3, LDO4: ƒ = 217 Hz, IO = IOmax
LDO3, LDO4: ƒ = 217 Hz, IO = 200 mA
All other LDOs: ƒ = 50 kHz, IO = IOmax
All other LDOs: ƒ = 1 MHz, IO = IOmax
ƒ = 217 Hz, IO = IOmax
Power-supply ripple rejection, LDO3,
LDO4,LDO9, LDOUSB
dB
Power-supply ripple rejection, LDOLN
Quiescent-current off mode
ƒ = 50 kHz, IO = IOmax
dB
µA
ƒ = 1 MHz, IO = IOmax
For all LDOs, T = 27°C
IQ(off)
For all LDOs, T ≥ 85°C
IL = 0 mA (LDO1, LDO2), 0.9 V ≤ VO ≤ 3.3 V, VO(LDOx) < VLDOx
VDROPOUT(LDOx)
–
39
70
IL = 0 mA (LDO3, LDO4, LDO9), VO(LDOx) < VLDOx – VDROPOUT(LDOx)
IL = 0 mA (LDOLN) , VO ≤ 1.8 V, VO(LDOx) < VLDOx – VDROPOUT(LDOx)
IL = 0 mA (LDOLN) , VO > 1.8 V, VO(LDOx) < VLDOx – VDROPOUT(LDOx)
IL = 0 mA (LDOUSB) – IN1, VO(LDOx) < VLDOx – VDROPOUT(LDOx)
IL = 0 mA (LDOUSB) – IN2, VO(LDOx) < VLDOx – DV(LDOx)
IO < 100 µA
36
140
180
45
47
190
210
65
IQ(on)
Quiescent-current LDO ON mode
µA
18
25
4%
2%
1%
Quiescent current coefficient, LDO ON
mode(4)
αQ
100 µA ≤ IO < 1 mA
IO ≥ 1 mA
All LDOs except LDO3, LDO4, LDO9, LDOLN: ON mode, IO = 10 mA
to IOmax / 2, tr = tf = 1 µs
–25
25
LDO9, LDOLN: ON mode, IO = 1 mA to IOmax /2, tr = tf = 1 µs
LDO3, LDO4: ON mode, IO = 10 mA to 100 mA, tr = tf = 1 µs
LDO3, LDO4: ON mode, IO = 10 mA to IOmax / 2, tr = tf = 1 µs
ON mode, IO = 100 µA to IOmax / 2, tr = tf = 1 µs
–25
–25
–40
–50
25
25
ΔVO(ΔIO)(T)
Transient load regulation ΔVO
mV
25
33
VI step = 600 mVPP, tr = tf = 10 µs
0.25%
0.8%
0.5%
ΔVO(ΔVI)(T)
Transient line regulation, ΔVO / VO
VSYS step = 600 mVPP, tr = tf = 10 µs. VI constant (LDO preregulated),
1.6%
VO ≤ 2.2 V
(4) IQO = IQ(on) + αQ × IO
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Electrical Characteristics: LDO Regulator (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
5000
1250
150
250
400
62
MAX UNIT
100 Hz < ƒ ≤ 10 kHz
10 kHz < ƒ ≤ 100 kHz
100 kHz < ƒ ≤ 1 MHz
ƒ > 1 MHz
8000
2500
nV/√Hz
300
Noise (except LDOLN)
500
100 Hz < ƒ ≤ 5 kHz, IO = 50 mA, VO ≤ 1.8 V
5 kHz < ƒ ≤ 400 kHz, IO = 50 mA, VO ≤ 1.8 V
400 kHz < ƒ ≤ 10 MHz, IO = 50 mA, VO ≤ 1.8 V
LDO1, LDO2, ripple (from internal charge pump)
500
Noise (LDOLN)
Ripple
125 nV/√Hz
25
50
5
mVPP
4.7 Electrical Characteristics: Dual-Phase (SMPS12 and SMPS45) and Triple-Phase
(SMPS123 and SMPS457) Regulators
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
Input capacitance (C9, C10, C11, C12,
C13)
4.7
µF
Output capacitance (C18, C19, C21,
C22)(1)
SMPS12 or SMPS45 dual phase operation, per phase
33
33
47
57
µF
Output capacitance, (C20, C24)(1)
SMPS3 and SMPS7 (triple phase operation)
47
2
57
10
µF
CESR
Filtering capacitor ESR
1 MHz ≤ f ≤ 10 MHz
mΩ
Output filter inductance (L1, L2, L3, L4,
L5)
SMPSx_SW
0.7
1
1.3
µH
DCRL
Filter inductor DC resistance
50
100
mΩ
VSMPSx
Input voltage range, SMPSx_IN
Connected to VSYS (VCC1)
3.135
0.7
5.25
V
RANGE = 0 (value for RANGE must not be changed when SMPS is
active). In Eco-mode the output voltage values are fixed (defined
before Eco-mode is enabled). RANGE = 1 is not supported for Multi-
phase regulators.
1.65
V
VOSMPSx
Output voltage, programmable, SMPSx
Step size, 0.7 V ≤ VO ≤ 1.65 V (RANGE = 0)
10
mV
DC output voltage accuracy, includes
voltage references, DC load/line
regulation, process and temperature
Eco-mode
–3%
–1%
4%
2%
Forced PWM mode
Maximum load, VI = 3.8 V, VO = 1.2 V, ESRCO = 2 mΩ, measure with
20-MHz LPF
Ripple, dual phase
Ripple, triple phase
4
1
mVPP
mVPP
Maximum load, VI = 3.8 V, VO = 1.2 V, ESRCO = 2 mΩ, measure with
20-MHz LPF
ΔVO(ΔVI)
ΔVO(ΔIO)
DC line regulation
DC load regulation
0.1
0.1
%/V
%/A
Transient load step response, dual
phase
IO = 0.8 to 2 A, tr = tf = 400 ns, CO = 47 µF , L= 1 µH
IO = 0.8 to 2 A, tr = tf = 400 ns, CO = 47 µF , L= 1 µH
IO = 0.5 to 500 mA, tr = tf = 100 ns, CO = 47 µF , L= 1 µH
3%
3%
3%
Transient load step response, triple
phase
Transient load step response, dual or
triple phase
Rated output current, SMPS12
Rated output current, SMPS123
Rated output current, SMPS45
Maximum output current, Eco-mode
Advance thermal design is required to avoid thermal shutdown
Advance thermal design is required to avoid thermal shutdown
Advance thermal design is required to avoid thermal shutdown
6
9
4
5
IOmax
A
mA
A
SMPS123, each phase
SMPS45, each phase
SMPS123, each phase
SMPS45, each phase
SMPS123, phase 1
3.7
2.7
4
3
I(LIM_HS_FET)
High-side MOSFET forward current-limit
Low-side MOSFET forward current-limit
Low-side MOSFET negative current-limit
3.7
2.7
0.6
0.6
115
115
30
I(LIM_LS_FET)
A
A
SMPS45, phase 4
SMPS123, each phase
SMPS45, each phase
SMPS123, each phase
SMPS45, each phase
N-channel MOSFET on-resistance,
high-side FET
rDS(on_HS_FET)
mΩ
N-channel MOSFET on-resistance, low-
side FET
rDS(on_LS_FET)
t(start)
mΩ
30
Time from enable to start of the ramp
150
µs
(1) Additional information about how this parameter is specified is located in 节 6.2.2.
16 Specifications
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Electrical Characteristics: Dual-Phase (SMPS12 and SMPS45) and Triple-Phase (SMPS123 and
SMPS457) Regulators (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
t(ramp)
Time from enable to 80% of VO
Overshoot during turnon
Output voltage slew rate
CO < 57 µF per phase, no load
400
1000
5%
µs
Fixed TSTEP
2.5
mV/μs
SMPS turned off
300
Pulldown discharge resistance at
SMPS2, SMPS4 output
R(DIS)
Ω
SMPSx_SW, SMPS turned off. Pulldown is at the master phase
output.
9
22
Between SMPS1_2_FDBK, SMPS1_2_FDBK_GND
Between SMPS4_5_FDBK, SMPS4_5_FDBK_GND
SMPS3_FDBK input resistance
380
380
380
1300
1300
1300
1
Input resistance for remote sense/sense
line
R(SENSE)
kΩ
IQ(off)
Quiescent current – OFF mode
IL = 0 mA
0.1
13.5
15
µA
µA
Eco-mode, device not switching, VO < 1.8 V
Eco-mode, device not switching, VO ≥ 1.8 V
19
Quiescent current -ON mode, dual or
triple phase
21
IQ(on)
FORCED_PWM mode, IL= 0 mA, VI = 3.8 V, device switching, 1-
phase operation
11
mA
SMPS output voltage rising, referenced to programmed output voltage
SMPS output voltage falling, referenced to programmed output voltage
IL_AVG_COMP_rising
–7.5%
VSMPSPG
Powergood threshold
–12.5%
IOmax – 20%
IOmax IOmax + 20%
IL_AVG_COMP
Powergood: GPADC monitoring SMPS IL_AVG_COMP_falling, 3-A phase
IL_AVG_COMP_falling, 2-A phase
IL_AVG_COMP_rising – 5%
IL_AVG_COMP_rising – 8%
4.8 Electrical Characteristics: Stand-Alone Regulators (SMPS3, SMPS6, SMPS7, SMPS8,
and SMPS9)
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
Input capacitance (C11, C14, C15, C16,
C17)
4.7
µF
Output capacitance (C20, C23, C24,
C25, C26)(1)
SMPSx operation
1 MHz ≤ f ≤ 10 MHz
SMPSx_SW
33
47
2
57
10
µF
mΩ
µH
CESR
Filtering capacitor DC ESR
Output filter inductance (L3, L6, L7, L8,
L9)
0.7
1
1.3
LR(DC)
Filter inductor DC resistance
50
100
mΩ
VSMPSx
Input voltage range, SMPSx_IN
Connected to VSYS (VCC1)
3.135
0.7
5.25
V
RANGE = 0 (value for RANGE must not be changed when SMPS is
active). In Eco-mode the output voltage value is fixed (defined before
Eco-mode is enabled).
1.65
3.3
V
RANGE = 1 (value for RANGE must not be changed when SMPS is
active). In Eco-mode the output voltage value is fixed (defined before
Eco-mode is enabled).
VOSMPSx
Output voltage, programmable, SMPSx
1
Step size, 0.7 V ≤ VO ≤ 1.65 V
Step size, 1 V ≤ VO ≤ 3.3 V
Eco-mode
10
20
mV
DC output voltage accuracy, includes
voltage references, DC load/line
regulation, process and temperature
–3%
–1%
4%
2%
PWM mode
Max load, VI = 3.8 V, VO = 1.2 V,
ESRCO = 2 mΩ, measure with 20-MHz LPF
Ripple
8
mVPP
DCLNR
DCLDR
DC line regulation
DC load regulation
TA = –40°C to 85°C
TA = –40°C to 85°C
0.1
0.1
%/V
%/A
SMPS3, SMPS6, SMPS7 , IOUT = 0.5 to 500 mA,
tr = tf = 100 ns,
CO = 47 µF , L = 1 µH
TLDSR
Transient load step response
Transient load step response
3%
3%
SMPS8, SMPS9, IO = 0.5 to 500 mA,
TR = TF = 1 µs,
TLDSR
CO = 47 µF , L = 1 µH
VI ≥ 3 V, Advance thermal design is required to avoid thermal
shutdown
3
2
Rated output current, SMPS3
A
VI < 3 V, Advance thermal design is required to avoid thermal
shutdown
(1) Additional information about how this parameter is specified is located in 节 6.2.2.
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Electrical Characteristics: Stand-Alone Regulators (SMPS3, SMPS6, SMPS7, SMPS8, and
SMPS9) (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
When OTP programmed with BOOST_CURRENT = 0
Advance thermal design is required to avoid thermal shutdown
2
A
3
Rated output current, SMPS6
Rated output current, SMPS7
When OTP programmed with BOOST_CURRENT = 1
Advance thermal design is required to avoid thermal shutdown
Advance thermal design is required to avoid thermal shutdown
2
1
5
A
A
Rated output current, SMPS8, SMPS9 Advance thermal design is required to avoid thermal shutdown
Maximum output current, Eco-mode
SMPS3, and SMPS6 in 3-A mode
High-side MOSFET forward current limit SMPS6 in 2-A mode, SMPS7
SMPS8, SMPS9
mA
3.7
2.7
1.7
4
3
ILIM
A
A
HS FET
LS FET
2
SMPS3, and SMPS6 in 3-A mode
Low-side MOSFET forward current limit SMPS6 in 2-A mode, SMPS7
SMPS8, SMPS9
3.7
2.7
1.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
115
115
180
30
ILIM
SMPS3, and SMPS6 in 3-A mode
Low-side MOSFET negative current limit SMPS6 in 2-A mode, SMPS7
SMPS8, SMPS9
A
SMPS3
N-channel MOSFET on-resistance
(high-side FET)
rDS(on_HS_FET)
SMPS6, SMPS7
mΩ
mΩ
SMPS8, SMPS9
SMPS3
N-channel MOSFET on-resistance (low-
side FET)
rDS(on_LS_FET)
SMPS6, SMPS7
30
SMPS8, SMPS9
79
t(start)
Time from enable to start of the ramp
150
400
µs
µs
t(ramp)
Time from enable to 80% of VO
Overshoot during turnon
Output voltage slew rate
CO < 57 µF, no load
1000
5%
Fixed TSTEP, only available on SMPS6, SMPS8
SMPSx_FDBK, SMPS turned off
2.5
300
9
mV/μs
Ω
Pulldown discharge resistance at
SMPSx output
R(DIS)
IQ(off)
SMPSx_SW, SMPS turned off
22
1
Quiescent current – OFF mode
IL = 0 mA
0.1
µA
Eco-mode, device not switching, VO < 1.8 V
Eco-mode, device not switching, VO ≥ 1.8 V
FORCED_PWM mode, IL = 0 mA, VI = 3.8 V, device switching
Eco-mode, device not switching, VO < 1.8 V
Eco-mode, device not switching, VO ≥ 1.8 V
FORCED_PWM mode, IL = 0 mA, VI = 3.8 V, device switching
SMPS output voltage rising, referenced to programmed output voltage
SMPS output voltage falling, referenced to programmed output voltage
IL_AVG_COMP_rising
12
15
23
µA
Quiescent current – ON mode - SMPS3,
SMPS6, SMPS7
IQ(on_SMPS3,6,7)
13.5
11
mA
µA
10.5
12
15
23
Quiescent current – ON mode - SMPS8,
SMPS9
IQ(on_SMPS8,9)
7
mA
–7.5%
–12.5%
VSMPSPG
Powergood threshold
IOmax – 20%
IOmax IOmax + 20%
Powergood: GPADC monitoring SMPS IL_AVG_COMP_falling, 3-A phase
IL_AVG_COMP_falling, 2-A phase
IL_AVG_COMP_rising – 5%
IL_AVG_COMP_rising – 8%
18
Specifications
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ZHCSEF7G –DECEMBER 2014–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
4.9 Electrical Characteristics: Reference Generator (Bandgap)
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Filtering capacitor
Input voltage
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
30
TYP
100
3.8
0.85
20
MAX UNIT
Connected from VBG to REFGND
150 nF
VI
2.1
5.25
V
V
Output voltage
Ground current
Start-up time
40 µA
ms
1
3
4.10 Electrical Characteristics: 16-MHz Crystal Oscillator, 32-kHz RC Oscillator, and
Output Buffers
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS
Crystal frequency
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
16.384
33
MAX UNIT
Typical with specified load capacitors
Parameter of crystal; TA 27°C
Parameter of crystal
MHz
30 ppm
43 mH
Crystal frequency tolerance
Crystal motional inductance
Crystal series resistance
–30
23
At fundamental frequency
90
Ω
The power dissipated in the crystal during oscillator
operation
Oscillator drive power
15
10
120 μW
Corresponding to crystal frequency, including
parasitic capacitances
Load capacitance
8
12 pF
Crystal shunt capacitance
Parameter of crystal
0.5
4
pF
TJ from –40°C to 125°C, VCC1 from 3.15 V to 5.25
Oscillator frequency drift
V
–50
50 ppm
10 ms
Excluding crystal tolerance
Time from VCC1 > 3.15 V until 32-kHz clock output
is available from crystal oscillator
Oscillator startup time
32-kHz RC OSCILLATOR
Output frequency low-level output voltage
Output frequency accuracy
Cycle jitter (RMS)
32768
0
Hz
After trimming, TA 27°C
–10%
40%
10%
10%
Output duty cycle
50%
4
60%
Settling time
150 μs
Active current consumption
Power-down current
8
μA
30 nA
CLK32KGO OUTPUT BUFFER
Logic output external load
Rise and fall time
5
5
35
50
50 pF
100 ns
60%
CL = 35 pF, 10% to 90%
Logic output signal
Duty cycle
40%
50%
CLK32KGO1 V8 OUTPUT BUFFER
Settling time
25
7
50 μs
10 μA
30 nA
2%
Active current consumption
Power-down current
5
Duty cycle degradation contribution
External output load
–2%
5
10
15
50 pF
30 ns
20 ns
Output delay time
Output load = 10 pF
Output load = 10 pF
Output rise and fall time
SYNCCLKOUT OUTPUT BUFFER
Logic output external load
Rise and fall time
7.5
5
5
35
50
50 pF
CL = 35 pF, 10% to 90%
100 ns
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Electrical Characteristics: 16-MHz Crystal Oscillator, 32-kHz RC Oscillator, and Output
Buffers (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Logic output signal
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
Duty cycle
40%
50%
60%
4.11 Electrical Characteristics: DC-DC Clock Sync
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
SYNC CLOCK SPECIFICATION AND DITHER PARAMETERS
The allowed range of the
ƒ(SYNC)
1.7
2.2
2.7 MHz
128 kHz
external sync clock input
A(DITHER)
M(DITHER)
Dither amplitude
kHz/
1.35
Dither slope
µs
SYNC DC-DC DIGITAL CLOCK INPUT
Low-level input on
SYNCDCDC pin
0.3 ×
V
VIL
–0.3
0
VVRTC
High-level input on
SYNCDCDC pin
0.7 ×
VVRTC
VIH
VVRTC
5.25
80%
V
Duty cycle of SYNCDCDC
input signal
20%
0.1 ×
VVRTC
Hysteresis of input buffer
V
SYNC CLOCK AND FREQUENCY FALLBACK
ƒ(FALLBACK)
ƒ(SAT_LO)
ƒ(SAT_HI)
Fall-back frequency
1.98
2.8
2.2
2.42 MHz
1.65 MHz
The low saturation frequency
output of the PLL
The high saturation
frequency output of the PLL
MHz
Time from initial application
or removal of sync clock until
PLL output has settled to 1%
of its final value
ƒ(SETTLE)
100 µs
The steady-state percent
difference between fSYNC and
the switching frequency
ƒ(ERROR)
–1%
15
1%
Time delay between
corresponding staggered
phases
td
30
45 ns
4.12 Electrical Characteristics: 12-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
During conversion
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
IQ(on)
IQ(off)
ƒ
Current consumption
OFF mode current
Running frequency
Resolution
1500
1600 μA
GPADC is not enabled (no conversion)
1
μA
MHz
Bit
2.5
12
Number of available external
inputs
3
5
Number of available internal
inputs
20
Specifications
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ZHCSEF7G –DECEMBER 2014–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
Electrical Characteristics: 12-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
Active or sleep with VANA ON and
RC15MHZ_ON_IN_SLEEP = 1 or sleep with
GPADC_FORCE = 1
0
μs
Turnon time
Sleep or OFF
794
282
μs
μs
Sleep with VANA enabled
Gain error (without scaler)
Gain error of the scaler
Offset before trimming
Offset drift after trimming
Gain error drift (after
–3.5%
–1%
–50
3.5%
1%
50 LSB
Temperature and supply
–2
2
LSB
trimming, including reference Temperature and supply
voltage)
–0.6%
0.2%
INL
Integral nonlinearity
Differential nonlinearity
Input capacitance
Best fitting
–3.5
–1
3.5 LSB
3.5 LSB
pF
DNL
GPADC_IN0–GPADC_IN2
0.5
Source resistance without capacitance
Source capacitance with > 20-kΩ source resistance
20 kΩ
nF
Source input impedance
100
GPADC_VREF voltage
reference
1.237
1.25
1.263
V
Load current for
GPADC_VREF
200 µA
Typical range
0
1.250
Input range (sigma-delta
ADC)
V
Assured range without saturation
1 channel, EXTEND_DELAY = 0
1 channel, EXTEND_DELAY = 1
2 channels
0.01
1.215
113
563
223
0
Conversion time
μs
CURRENT_SRC_CH0[1:0] = 00 (default)
CURRENT_SRC_CH0[1:0] = 01
CURRENT_SRC_CH0[1:0] = 10
CURRENT_SRC_CH0[1:0] = 11
4.5
14.45
19.2
5.13
15.55
20.7
5.75
16.65
22.1
GPADC_IN0 current source
μA
SMPS current monitoring
(GPADC Channel 11)
See 公式 1 and 公式 2
Channel 11 SMPS output
current measurement gain
factor
IFS0
3.958
A
A
Channel 11 SMPS output
current measurement current
offset
IOS0
0.652
Channel 11 SMPS output
current measurement
temperature coefficient
ppm/
C
TC_R0
–1090
SMPS3, SMPS6, SMPS7 IL(error) (%) = IL(meas) / IL
100 at 1 A, 25°C
×
–13%
13%
SMPS6, SMPS7 IL(error) (%) = IL(meas) / IL × 100 at 2
A, 25°C
–9%
–8%
–7%
9%
8%
7%
SMPS output current
measurement Accuracy,
I(ERROR) (%), GPADC
trimmed
SMPS3 IL(error) (%) = IL(meas) / IL × 100 at 3 A, 25°C
SMPS45 IL(error) (%) = IL(meas) / IL × 100 at 4 A,
25°C
SMPS12 IL(error) (%) = IL(meas) / IL × 100 at 6 A,
25°C,
–7%
–7%
7%
7%
SMPS123 IL(error) (%) = IL(meas) / IL × 100 at 9 A,
25°C
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4.13 Electrical Characteristics: Thermal Monitoring and Shutdown
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Rising threshold, THERM_HD_SEL[1:0] = 00
Falling threshold, THERM_HD_SEL[1:0] = 00
Rising threshold, THERM_HD_SEL[1:0] = 01
Falling threshold, THERM_HD_SEL[1:0] = 01
Rising threshold, THERM_HD_SEL[1:0] = 10
Falling threshold, THERM_HD_SEL[1:0] = 10
Rising threshold, THERM_HD_SEL[1:0] = 11
Falling threshold, THERM_HD_SEL[1:0] = 11
Rising threshold
MIN
104
95
TYP
117
108
121
112
125
116
130
120
148
123
MAX UNIT
129
119
109
99
133
124
°C
Hot-die temperature
threshold
113
104
117
108
133
111
136
128
143
132
163
°C
Thermal shutdown threshold
Falling threshold
135
Off ground current (two
sensors on the die,
specification for one sensor)
Device in OFF state, VVCC1 = 3.8 V, T = 25°C
0.1
IQ(off)
µA
Device in OFF state
0.5
On ground current (two
sensors on the die,
specification for one sensor)
Device in ACTIVE state, VVCC1 = 3.8 V, T = 25°C
Device in ACTIVE state, GPADC measurement
7
15
IQ(on)
µA
25
40
4.14 Electrical Characteristics: System Control Threshold
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
2
TYP
2.15
2
MAX UNIT
POR (power-on reset) rising-edge threshold Measured on VCC1 pin
2.50
2.10
V
V
POR falling-edge threshold
POR hysteresis
Measured on VCC1 pin
Rising edge to falling edge
Voltage range, 50-mV steps
Voltage accuracy
1.90
40
300 mV
3.10
2.75
–50
75
V
VSYS_LO, measured on VCC1 pin
VSYS_LO hysteresis
95 mV
Falling edge to rising edge
Voltage range, 50-mV steps
Voltage accuracy
460 mV
2.9
–55
2.75
–70
2.9
2.8
3.85
105 mV
4.6
140 mV
V
VSYS_HI, measured on VCC_SENSE pin
Voltage range, 50-mV steps
Voltage accuracy
V
VSYS_MON, measured on VCC_SENSE
pin
Rising threshold
3.6
3.3
V
V
VBUS detection (VBUS wake-up
comparator threshold)
Falling threshold
4.15 Electrical Characteristics: Current Consumption
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
OFF MODE
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
Current consumption in OFF mode
VSYS (VCC1) = 3.8 V
20
45
µA
SLEEP MODE
LDO2 and LDO9 enabled without
load, 16-MHz oscillator completely
disabled with system clock coming
solely on internal 32-KHz RC
oscillator
VSYS (VCC1) =
3.8 V
120
150
180
225
µA
VSYS (VCC1) =
5.25 V
Current consumption in SLEEP
mode
VSYS (VCC1) =
3.8 V
2.64
3.3
2.81
3.5
LDO2 and LDO9 enabled without
load, 16-MHz oscillator enabled
mA
VSYS (VCC1) =
5.25 V
22
Specifications
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4.16 Electrical Characteristics: Digital Input Signal Parameters
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C VIO refers to the VIO_IN pin, VSYS to the VCC1
pin (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
PWRON, RPWRON
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Low-level input voltage related to
VSYS (VCC1 pin reference)
0.35 ×
VVSYS
VIL
–0.3
0
V
V
V
VVSYS
+
0.3 ≤
5.25
High-level input voltage related to
VSYS (VCC1 pin reference)
0.65 ×
VVSYS
VIH
VVSYS
0.05 ×
VVSYS
Hysteresis
ENABLE1, GPIO_4, GPIO_6, I2C1_SCL_SCK, I2C1_SDA_SDI, I2C2_SCL_SCE, I2C2_SDA_SDO
Low-level input voltage related to
VIO (VIO_IN pin reference)
VIL
–0.3
0
0.3 × VIO
V
V
V
High-level input voltage related to
VIO (VIO_IN pin reference)
VIH
0.7 × VIO
VIO VIO + 0.3
0.05 ×
VIO
Hysteresis
BOOT0, PWRDOWN, RESET_IN, NSLEEP, NRESWARM, GPIO_0, GPIO_1, GPIO_2, GPIO_3, GPIO_5, GPIO_7 OR POWERHOLD
Low-level input voltage related to
VRTC
0.3 ×
VVRTC
VIL
VIH
–0.3
0
V
V
V
V
High-level input voltage related to
VRTC
0.7 ×
VVRTC
VVRTC
+
VVRTC
0.3
0.05 ×
VVRTC
Hysteresis
Input voltage maximum for
RESET_IN and GPIO_7
5.25
BOOT1
Low-level input voltage related to
VRTC
0.3 ×
VVRTC
VIL
–0.3
0
V
V
High-level input voltage related to
VRTC
0.95 ×
VVRTC
VVRTC
+
VIH
VVRTC
0.3
4.17 Electrical Characteristics: Digital Output Signal Parameters
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C, VIO refers to the VIO_IN pin, VSYS to the VCC1
pin (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
REGEN1, REGEN2
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
IOL = 2 mA
0
0
0.45
0.2
V
V
Low-level output voltage, push-pull
and open-drain
VOL
IOL = 100 µA
VVSYS
–
IOH = 2 mA
VVSYS
VVSYS
VVSYS
V
V
V
0.45
High-level output voltage, push-
pull
VOH
VVSYS
–
IOH = 100 µA
0.2
Supply for external pullup resistor,
open-drain
GPIO_1 or VBUSDET, GPIO_2
Low-level output voltage, push-pull
VOL
IOL = 10 mA
IOH = 2 mA
IOH = 100 µA
0
0.4
VVSYS
VVSYS
VVSYS
V
V
V
V
and open-drain
VVSYS
–
0.45
High-level output voltage, push-
pull
VOH
VVSYS
–
0.2
Supply for external pullup resistor,
open-drain
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Electrical Characteristics: Digital Output Signal Parameters (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C, VIO refers to the VIO_IN pin, VSYS to the VCC1
pin (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
INT
IOL = 2 mA
0
0
0.45
0.2
V
V
Low-level output voltage, push-pull
and open-drain
VOL
IOL = 100 µA
VIO
0.45
–
IOH = 2 mA
VIO
VIO
VIO
V
V
V
High-level output voltage, push-
pull (VIO_IN pin reference)
VOH
IOH = 100 µA
VIO – 0.2
Supply for external pullup resistor,
open-drain
GPIO_4 or SYSEN1, GPIO_6 or SYSEN2, RESET_OUT
IOL = 2 mA
0
0
0.45
0.2
V
V
VOL
Low-level output voltage, push-pull
IOL = 100 µA
VIO
0.45
–
IOH = 2 mA
VIO
VIO
V
V
High-level output voltage, push-
pull (VIO_IN pin reference)
VOH
IOH = 100 µA
VIO – 0.2
POWERGOOD
IOL = 2 mA
0
0
0.45
0.2
V
V
Low-level output voltage, open-
drain
VOL
IOL = 100 µA
Supply for external pullup resistor,
open-drain
VVRTC
V
GPIO5
IOL = 2 mA
IOL = 100 µA
IOL = 2 mA
IOL = 100 µA
0
0
0
0
0.45
0.2
V
V
V
V
Low-level output voltage, open-
drain
VOL
0.45
0.2
VOL
Low-level output voltage, push-pull
VVRTC
–
IOH = 2 mA
VVRTC
VVRTC
VVRTC
V
V
V
0.45
High-level output voltage, push-
pull
VOH
VVRTC
–
IOH = 100 µA
0.2
Supply for external pullup resistor,
open-drain
CLK32KGO1 V8, SYNCCLKOUT
IOL = 1 mA
0
0
0.45
0.2
V
V
VOL Low-level output voltage, push-pull
IOL = 100 µA
VVRTC
–
IOH = 1 mA
VVRTC
VVRTC
V
V
0.45
High-level output voltage, push-
pull
VOH
VVRTC
–
IOH = 100 µA
0.2
CLK32KGO
IOL = 1 mA
0
0
0.45
0.2
V
V
VOL
Low-level output voltage, push-pull
IOL = 100 µA
VIO
0.45
–
IOH = 1 mA
VIO
VIO
V
V
High-level output voltage, push-
pull (VIO_IN pin reference)
VOH
IOH = 100 µA
VIO – 0.2
GPIO_0, GPIO_3, GPIO_7
Low-level output voltage, open-
External pullup to VRTC, IOL = 2 mA
0
0
0.45
0.2
V
V
VOL
drain
External pullup to VRTCIOL = 100 μA
Maximum supply for external
pullup resistor, open-drain
5.25
V
I2C1_SDA_SDI, I2C2_SDA_SDO
24 Specifications
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Electrical Characteristics: Digital Output Signal Parameters (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range, typical values are at TA = 27°C, VIO refers to the VIO_IN pin, VSYS to the VCC1
pin (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
Low-level output voltage VOL
related to VIO (VIO_IN pin
reference)
3-mA sink current
0
0.1 × VIO 0.2 × VIO
V
Capacitive load for
I2C2_SDA_SDO
in SPI mode
CB
20 pF
4.18 Electrical Characteristics: I/O Pullup and Pulldown
Over operating free-air temperature range, VIO refers to the VIO_IN pin, VSYS to the VCC1 pin (unless otherwise noted)
PULLUP
SUPPLY
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
PWRON, RPWRON pullup resistance, fixed
pullup
VSYS
55
120
400
370
kΩ
PWRDOWN pulldown resistance
BOOT1 pullup resistance
—
VRTC
—
180
900
13.5
14
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
BOOT1 pulldown resistance
GPIO_0 pulldown resistance
—
180
170
170
180
170
170
170
170
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
900
950
950
900
950
950
950
950
GPIO_1, GPIO_2 pullup resistance
GPIO_1, GPIO_2 pulldown resistance
GPIO_3, RESET_IN pulldown resistance
GPIO_4, GPIO_6 pullup resistance
GPIO_4, GPIO_6 pulldown resistance
GPIO_5 pullup resistance
VSYS
—
—
VIO
—
VRTC
—
GPIO_5 pulldown resistance
GPIO_7 or POWERHOLD pulldown
resistance
—
180
400
900
kΩ
NSLEEP, ENABLE1 pullup resistance
NSLEEP, ENABLE1 pulldown resistance
NRESWARM pullup resistance
VRTC
—
170
170
78
400
400
120
950
950
225
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
VRTC
4.19 I2C Interface Timing Requirements
Over operating free-air temperature range(1)(2)(3)(4). For the timing diagram for fast and standard (F/S) modes, see Figure 4-1.
For the timing diagram for high-speed (HS) mode, see Figure 4-2.
MIN
MAX UNIT
100 kHz
400 kHz
3.4 MHz
3.4 MHz
1.7 MHz
1.7 MHz
µs
Standard mode
Fast mode
High-speed mode (write operation), CB – 100 pF max
High-speed mode (read operation), CB – 100 pF max
High-speed mode (write operation), CB – 400 pF max
High-speed mode (read operation), CB – 400 pF max
Standard mode
ƒ(SCL)
SCL clock frequency
4.7
1.3
Bus free time between a STOP
and START condition
t(BUF)
Fast mode
µs
(1) Specified by design. Not tested in production.
(2) All values referred to VIHmin and VIHmax levels.
(3) For bus line loads CB between 100 and 400 pF, the timing parameters must be linearly interpolated.
(4) A device must internally provide a data hold time to bridge the undefined part between VIH and VIL of the falling edge of the SCLH
signal. An input circuit with a threshold as low as possible for the falling edge of the SCLH signal minimizes this hold time.
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I2C Interface Timing Requirements (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range(1)(2)(3)(4). For the timing diagram for fast and standard (F/S) modes, see Figure 4-1.
For the timing diagram for high-speed (HS) mode, see Figure 4-2.
MIN
4
MAX UNIT
Standard mode
µs
ns
ns
µs
µs
ns
ns
µs
ns
ns
ns
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Hold time (REPEATED) START
condition
th(STA)
Fast mode
600
160
4.7
1.3
160
320
4
High-speed mode
Standard mode
Fast mode
t(LOW)
Low period of the SCL clock
High period of the SCL clock
High-speed mode, CB – 100 pF maximum
High-speed mode, CB – 400 pF maximum
Standard mode
Fast mode
600
60
t(HIGH)
High-speed mode, CB – 100 pF maximum
High-speed mode, CB – 400 pF maximum
Standard mode
120
4.7
600
160
250
100
10
Setup time for a REPEATED
START condition
tsu(STA)
Fast mode
High-speed mode
Standard mode
tsu(DAT)
Data setup time
Data hold time
Fast mode
High-speed mode
Standard mode
0
3.45
0.9
µs
µs
ns
ns
Fast mode
0
th(DAT)
High-speed mode, CB – 100 pF maximum
High-speed mode, CB – 400 pF maximum
0
70
0
150
20 + 0.1
CB
Standard mode
Fast mode
1000
300
ns
ns
20 + 0.1
CB
tr(CL)
Rise time of the SCL signal
High-speed mode, CB – 100 pF maximum
High-speed mode, CB – 400 pF maximum
10
20
40
80
ns
ns
20 + 0.1
CB
Standard mode
Fast mode
1000
300
ns
ns
Rise time of the SCL signal
after a REPEATED START
condition and after an
Acknowledge bit
20 + 0.1
CB
tr(CL1)
High-speed mode, CB – 100 pF maximum
High-speed mode, CB – 400 pF maximum
10
20
80
ns
ns
160
20 + 0.1
CB
Standard mode
Fast mode
300
300
ns
ns
20 + 0.1
CB
tf(CL)
Fall time of the SCL signal
High-speed mode, CB – 100 pF maximum
High-speed mode, CB – 400 pF maximum
10
20
40
80
ns
ns
20 + 0.1
CB
Standard mode
Fast mode
1000
300
ns
ns
20 + 0.1
CB
tr(DA)
Rise time of the SDA signal
High-speed mode, CB – 100 pF maximum
High-speed mode, CB – 400 pF maximum
10
20
80
ns
ns
160
26
Specifications
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I2C Interface Timing Requirements (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range(1)(2)(3)(4). For the timing diagram for fast and standard (F/S) modes, see Figure 4-1.
For the timing diagram for high-speed (HS) mode, see Figure 4-2.
MIN
MAX UNIT
20 + 0.1
CB
Standard mode
Fast mode
300
300
ns
ns
20 + 0.1
CB
tf(DA)
Fall time of the SDA signal
High-speed mode, CB – 100 pF maximum
High-speed mode, CB – 400 pF maximum
Standard mode
10
20
80
ns
ns
µs
ns
ns
160
4
Setup time for a STOP
condition
tsu(STOP)
Fast mode
600
160
High-speed mode
4.20 SPI Timing Requirements
For the SPI timing diagram, see Figure 4-3
MIN
30
30
67
20
20
5
MAX UNIT
tsu(ce)
th(ce)
Chip-select setup time
ns
ns
Chip-select hold time
tc(clk)
Clock cycle time
100
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tp(HIGH_ck)
tp(LOW_ck)
tsu(si)
Clock high typical pulse duration
Clock low typical pulse duration
Input data set up time, before clock active edge
Input data hold time, after clock active edge
Data retention time
th(si)
5
tdr
15
t(CE)
Time from CE going low to CE going high
67
SDA
t
t
f
(buf)
t
t
t
f
(LOW)
t
t
r
su(DAT)
t
t
r
h(STA)
SCL
t
t
h(STA)
su(STO)
su(STA)
t
h(DAT)
S
t
S
(HIGH)
Sr
P
Figure 4-1. Serial Interface Timing Diagram for F/S Mode
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Sr
Sr
P
t
f(DA)
t
r(DA)
SDA (HS)
t
h(DAT)
t
su(STO)
t
su(STA)
t
su(DAT)
t
h(STA)
SCL (HS)
t
f(CL1)
t
t
r(CL1)
r(CL1)
t
r(CL1)
t
(LOW)
t
See note A.
(LOW)
t
t
(HIGH)
(HIGH)
See note A.
= MCS Current Source Pullup
= R Resistor Pullup
(P)
A. The first rising edge of the SCL (HS) signal after the repeated START condition (Sr) and after each acknowledge bit.
Figure 4-2. Serial Interface Timing Diagram For HS Mode
SPI chip select
tc(clk)
tp(HIGH_ck)
th(ce)
tp(LOW_ck)
tsu(ce)
SPI clock enable
tsu(si)
th(si)
Address
SPI data input
SPI data output
Data
R/W
Unused
tdr
Don‘t care
Figure 4-3. SPI Timing Diagram
28
Specifications
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4.21 Typical Characteristics
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VO = 0.7 V
VO = 1.2 V
VO = 1.05 V
VO = 1.2 V
0
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6
2
2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6
4
4.4 4.8
0
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6
2
2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6
4
Load Current (mA)
Load Current (A)
D010
D009
VI = 3.8 V
ƒS = 2.2 MHz
VI = 3.8 V
ƒS = 2.2 MHz
图 4-4. SMPS Efficiency for Multi-Phase
Eco-mode
图 4-5. SMPS Efficiency for 4-A Multi-Phase
PWM Mode
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VO = 1.05 V
VO = 1.2 V
VO = 1.05 V
VO = 1.2 V
0
0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4
3
3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4
6
0
0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2
4
4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2
8
8.8
Load Current (A)
Load Current (A)
D008
D007
VI = 3.8 V
ƒS = 2.2 MHz
VI = 3.8 V
ƒS = 2.2 MHz
图 4-6. SMPS Efficiency for 6-A Multi-Phase
PWM Mode
图 4-7. SMPS Efficiency for 9-A Multi-Phase
PWM Mode
100
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VO = 0.7 V
VO = 1.05 V
VO = 1.2 V
VO = 1.8 V
VO = 2.5 V
VO = 3.3 V
VO = 1.2 V
VO = 1.8 V
VO = 2.5 V
VO = 3.3 V
0
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6
2
2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6
4
4.4 4.8
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Load Current (mA)
Load Current (A)
D006
D005
VI = 3.8 V
ƒS = 2.2 MHz
VI = 3.8 V
ƒS = 2.2 MHz
图 4-8. SMPS Efficiency for 1-A Single-Phase
Eco-mode
图 4-9. SMPS Efficiency for 1-A Single-Phase
PWM Mode
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VO = 0.7 V
VO = 1.2 V
VO = 1.8 V
VO = 2.5 V
VO = 3.3 V
VO = 1.05 V
VO = 1.2 V
VO = 1.8 V
VO = 2.5 V
VO = 3.3 V
0
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6
2
2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6
4
4.4 4.8
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
1
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
2
Load Current (mA)
Load Current (A)
D004
D003
VI = 3.8 V
ƒS = 2.2 MHz
VI = 3.8 V
ƒS = 2.2 MHz
图 4-10. SMPS Efficiency for 2-A Single-Phase
Eco-ode
图 4-11. SMPS Efficiency for 2-A Single-Phase
PWM Mode
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VO = 0.7 V
VO = 1.05 V
VO = 1.2 V
VO = 1.8 V
VO = 2.5 V
VO = 3.3 V
VO = 1.2 V
VO = 1.8 V
VO = 2.5 V
VO = 3.3 V
0
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6
2
2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6
4
4.4 4.8
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
2.4
2.8
Load Current (mA)
Load Set (A)
D002
D001
VI = 3.8 V
ƒS = 2.2 MHz
VI = 3.8 V
ƒS = 2.2 MHz
图 4-12. SMPS Efficiency for 3-A Single-Phase
Eco-mode
图 4-13. SMPS Efficiency for 3-A Single-Phase
PWM Mode
30
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5 Detailed Description
5.1 Overview
The TPS659037 device is a power-management integrated circuit (PMIC), available in a 169-pin, 0.8-mm
pitch, 12-mm × 12-mm nFBGA package. The TPS659037 device provides seven configurable step-down
converter rails, with the ability to combine power rails and supply up to 9 A of output current in multi-phase
mode. The TPS659037 device has seven LDOs. The device also has a 12-bit GPADC with three external
channels, eight configurable GPIOs, two I2C interface channels or one SPI channel, real-time clock
module with calendar function, PLL for external clock sync and phase delay capability, and programmable
power sequencer and control for supporting different processors and applications.
The seven step-down converter rails are consisting of nine high frequency switch mode converters with
integrated FETs. The step-down converter rails are capable of synchronizing to an external clock input
and supports switching frequency between 1.7 MHz and 2.7 MHz. The SMPS12 and SMPS45 are dual-
phase step-down converters that can combine with the SMPS3 or SMPS7 respectively and become triple-
phase converters. In addition, the SMPS12, SMPS45, SMPS6, and SMPS8 support dynamic voltage
scaling by a dedicated I2C interface for optimum power savings.
All of the LDOs support a 0.9 to 3.3-V output with 50-mV step. The regulators are fully controllable by the
I2C interface and can be supplied from either a system supply or a preregulated supply.
All LDOs and step-down converters can be controlled by the SPI or I2C interface, or by power request
signals. In addition, voltage scaling registers allow transitioning the SMPS to different voltages by SPI, I2C,
or roof-and-floor control.
The power-up and power-down controller is configurable and programmable through OTP. The
TPS659037 device includes a 32-kHz RC oscillator to sequence all resources during power up and power
down. In cases where a fast start-up is required, a 16-MHz crystal oscillator is also included to quickly
generate a stable 32-kHz for the system. The TPS659037 device also includes an RTC module which
provides date, time, calendar, and alarm capability, which is best used when a 16-MHz crystal or an
external and high accuracy 32-kHz clock is present.
The TPS659037 device also has eight configurable GPIOs with a multiplexed feature. Three of the GPIOs,
together with the REGEN1 pin can be configured and used as enable signals for external resources,
which can be included into the power-up and power-down sequence. The TPS659037 device also
includes a general-purpose (GP) sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with three external input
channels, which can be used as thermal or voltage and current monitors.
CAUTION
When operating the TPS659037 device using silicon revision 1.3 or earlier,
without an external crystal, each SMPS regulating an output voltage greater
than 1.8 V must be disabled before VCC is removed. Lowering VCC below the
programmed VSYS_LO level while any SMPS is regulating an output voltage
above 1.8 V may cause damage to the device. See 节 5.3.10 to identify the
silicon version in the device.
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5.2 Functional Block Diagram
BOOT0
BOOT1
SMPS1_IN
SMPS1_SW
SMPS1_GND
SMPS1
3 A
(DVS)
[Slave]
PWRON
RESET_IN
Control
inputs
PWRDOWN
Dual-Phases
PWRON
SMPS2_IN
Power
Management
LDOVANA
LDOVRTC
ENABLE1
NSLEEP
Test and
program
SMPS2_SW
SMPS2
3 A
(DVS)
[Master]
SMPS1_2_FDBK
NRESWARM
VCC internal
supply
EN
VSEL
RAMP
SMPS1_2_FDBK_GND
SMPS2_GND
I2C1_SCL_CLK
I2C1_SDA_SDI
I2C2_SCL_SCE
I2C2_SDA_SDO
I2C CNTL,
I2C DVS,
or SPI
TPS659037
Triple-Phases
JTAG
DFT
SMPS3_IN
SMPS3_SW
SMPS3
3 A
[Multi Or
Stand-alone]
EN
VSEL
RESET_OUT
INT
SMPS3_FDBK
SMPS3_GND
OTP controller
OTP memory
Control
outputs
REGEN1
Registers
Internal
Interrupt
events
SMPS4_IN
SMPS4_SW
SMPS4_GND
VCC1
POR
SMPS4
2 A
(DVS)
[Slave]
POWERGOOD
GPIO_0
Programmable
power sequencer
controller
VCC1
VSYS_LO
VBUSDET
ECO
PWM
DVS
GPIO_1
VCC_SENSE
VSYS_MON
Dual-Phases
SMPS5_IN
REGEN2
GPIO_2
GPIO_3
GPIO_4
Switch ON and
OFF
SMPS5_SW
VBUS_SENSE
SMPS5
2 A
(DVS)
[Master]
VBUS_WKUP_UP
SMPS4_5_FDBK
EN
VSEL
RAMP
WDT
RTC
SMPS4_5_FDBK_GND
SMPS5_GND
Thermal
monitoring
SYSEN1
GPIO_6
GPIO_7
GPIO_5
Thermal shutdown
Hot die detection
Triple-Phases
SYSEN2
SMPS7_IN
SMPS7_SW
SMPS7
2 A
[Multi Or
Stand-alone]
EN
VSEL
POWERHOLD
SMPS7_FDBK
SMPS7_GND
CLK32KGO1V8
EN
SMPS6_IN
16-MHz
Oscillator
VSEL
RAMP
OSC16MIN
SMPS6
2 A
(DVS)
SMPS6_SW
Internal
RC
Oscillator
SMPS6_FDBK
RC
32 kHz
OSC16MOUT
SMPS6_GND
OSC16MCAP
Output
Buffers
EN
VSEL
RAMP
SMPS8_IN
CLK32KGO
SYNCDCDC
SMPS8
1 A
(DVS)
SMPS8_SW
SMPS8_FDBK
SMPS8_GND
SMPS8_IN
GPADC_IN0
GPADC_IN1
GPADC_IN2
GPADC_VREF
12-bit
SD-
ADC
EN
VSEL
SMPS8_SW
SMPS8_FDBK
SMPS8_GND
SMPS9
1 A
VBG
Reference
and bias
Bypass
REFGND1
LDOLN
50 mA
LDO1
300 mA
LDO2
300 mA
LDO3
200 mA
LDO4
200 mA
LDOUSB
100 mA
LDO9
50 mA
Grounds
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5.3 Feature Description
5.3.1 Power Management
The TPS659037 device integrates an embedded power controller (EPC) that fully manages the state of
the device during power transitions. According to four defined types of requests (ON, OFF, WAKE, and
SLEEP), the EPC executes one of the five predefined power sequences (OFF2ACT, ACT2OFF,
SLP2OFF, ACT2SLP, and SLP2ACT) to control the state of the device resources. Any resource can be
included in any power sequence. When a resource is not controlled or configured through a power
sequence, the resource remains in the default state of the resource (from OTP).
Each resource is configured only through register bits. Therefore, a resource can be controlled statically
by the user through the control interfaces (I2C or SPI) or controlled automatically by the EPC during power
transitions (predefined sequences of registers accesses).
The EPC is powered by an internal LDO that is automatically enabled when VSYS is available to the
device. Ensuring that the VSYS pin (which is connected to VCC1, VCC_SENSE, SMPSx_In and LDOx_IN
as suggested in 节 5.2) is the first supply available to the device is important to ensure proper operation of
all the power resources provided by the TPS659037 device. Ensuring that the VSYS pin is stable prior to
the VIO supply becoming available is important to ensure proper operation of the control interface and
device IOs.
5.3.2 Power Resources (Step-Down and Step-Up SMPS Regulators, LDOs)
The power resources provided by the TPS659037 device includes inductor-based SMPSs and linear low-
dropout voltage regulators (LDOs). These supply resources provide the required power to the external
processor cores, external components, and to modules embedded in the device. 表 5-1 lists the power
sources provided by the TPS659037 device.
表 5-1. Power Sources
RESOURCE
TYPE
VOLTAGE
CURRENT
COMMENTS
Can be used as one triple-phase regulator (9 A)
or one dual-phase (6 A) and single-phase (3 A)
regulators
SMPS1, SMPS2,
and SMPS3
0.5 to 1.65 V, 10-mV steps
1 to 3.3 V, 20-mV steps
SMPS
9 A
Can be used as one triple-phase regulator (6 A)
or one dual-phase (4 A) and single-phase (2 A)
regulators
SMPS4, SMPS5,
and SMPS7
0.5 to 1.65 V, 10-mV steps
1 to 3.3 V, 20-mV steps
SMPS
6 A
0.5 to 1.65 V, 10-mV steps
1 to 3.3 V, 20-mV steps
Can be configured as 2-A or 3-A SMPS through
OTP programming
SMPS6
SMPS8
SMPS9
SMPS
SMPS
SMPS
2 A or 3 A
1 A
0.5 to 1.65 V, 10-mV steps
1 to 3.3 V, 20-mV steps
0.5 to 1.65 V, 10-mV steps
1 to 3.3 V, 20-mV steps
1 A
LDO1
LDO2
LDO
LDO
LDO
LDO
LDO
LDO
LDO
0.9 to 3.3 V, 50-mV steps
0.9 to 3.3 V, 50-mV steps
0.9 to 3.3 V, 50-mV steps
0.9 to 3.3 V, 50-mV steps
0.9 to 3.3 V, 50-mV steps
0.9 to 3.3 V, 50-mV steps
0.9 to 3.3 V, 50-mV steps
300 mA
300 mA
200 mA
200 mA
50 mA
LDO3
LDO4
LDO9
LDOLN
LDOUSB
50 mA
100 mA
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5.3.2.1 Step-Down Regulators
The synchronous step-down converter used in the power-management core has high efficiency while
enabling operation with small and cost-competitive external components. The SMPSx_IN supply pins of all
the converters must be individually connected to the VSYS supply (VCC1 pin). Four of these configurable
step-down converters are multi-phased to create up to 4-A and 6-A rails, while another converter can be
combined to these two rails to create two rails up to 9 A and 6 A of output current. All of the step-down
converters can synchronize to an external clock source between 1.7 MHz and 2.7 MHz, or an internal fall
back clock at 2.2 MHz.
The step-down converter supports two operating modes, which can be selected independently:
Forced PWM mode: In forced PWM mode, the TPS659037 device avoids pulse skipping and allows
easy filtering of the switch noise by external filter components. The drawback is the higher
IDDQ at low output current levels.
Eco-mode (lowest quiescent current mode): Each step-down converter can be individually controlled
to enter a low quiescent current mode. In Eco-mode, the quiescent current is reduced and
the output voltage is supervised by a comparator while most parts of the control are disabled
to save power. The regulators should not be enabled under Eco-mode in order to ensure the
stability of the output. Eco-mode should be enabled only when a converter has less than 5
mA of load current and VO can remain constant. In addition, Eco-mode should be disabled
before a load transient step to let the converter respond in a timely manner to the excess
current draw. To ensure proper operation of the converter while it is in Eco-mode, the output
voltage level must be less then 70% of the input supply voltage level. If the VO of the
converter is greater than 2.8 V, the TPS659037 device will monitor the supply voltage of the
converter, and automatically shut down the converter if the input voltage falls below 4 V
which prevents damage to the converter due to design limitation while the converter is in
ECO mode.
In addition to the operating modes, the following parameters can be selected for the regulators:
Power good: The POWERGOOD signal high indicates that all SMPS outputs are within 10% (typical
case) of the programmed value. The individual power good signal of a switching regulator is
blanked when the regulator is disabled or when the regulator voltage transitions from one set
point to another.
Output discharge: Each switching regulator is equipped with an output discharge enable bit. When this
bit is set to 1, the output of the regulator is discharged to ground with the equivalent of a 9-Ω
resistor when the regulator is disabled. If the regulator enable bit is set, the discharge bit of
the regulator is ignored.
Output current monitoring: GPADC can monitor the SMPS output current. One SMPS at a time can be
selected for measurement from the following: SMPS12, SMPS3, SMPS123, SMPS45,
SMPS457,
SMPS6
and
SMPS7.
Selection
is
controlled
through
the
GPADC_SMPS_ILMONITOR_EN register.
Step-down converter ENABLE: The step-down converter enable and disable is part of the flexible
power-up and power-down state-machine. Each converter can be programmed so that it is
powered up automatically to a preselected voltage in one of the time slots after a power-on
condition occurs. Alternatively, each SMPS can be controlled by a dedicated pin. Pins
NSLEEP and ENABLE1 can be mapped to any resource (LDOs, SMPS converter, 32-kHz
clock output or GPIO) to enable or disable it. Each SMPS can also be enabled and disabled
through I2C register access.
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5.3.2.1.1 Sync Clock Functionality
The TPS659037 device contains a SYNCDCDC input to sync DC-DCs with the external clock.
In forced PWM mode, SMPSs are synchronized on an external input clock (SYNCDCDC) whereas in Eco-
mode or if the SYNCDCDC pin is grounded, the switching frequency is based on an internal RC oscillator.
The clock generated from the internal RC oscillator can be output through GPIO5 to provide
synchronization clock to external SMPSs. For PWM mode, a PLL is present to buffer the external input
clock to create nine clock signals for the nine SMPSs with different phases.
The sync clock dither specification parameters are based on a triangular dither pattern, but other patterns
that comply with the minimum and maximum sync frequency range and the maximum dither slope can
also be used.
ƒ
(SYNC)
M
(DITHER)
t
(DITHER)
ƒ
(SYNCmax)
A
(DITHER)
ƒ
(SYNCmin)
t
图 5-1. Sync Clock Range and Dither
The ollowing figure shows ƒ(SYNC), the frequency of SYNCDCDC input clock and ƒSW, the frequency of
PLL output signal.
When there is no clock present on SYNCDCDC pin, the PLL generates a clock with a frequency equal to
ƒ(FALLBACK)
If a clock is present on SYNCDCDC pin with a frequency between ƒ(SAT_LO) and ƒ(SAT_HI), then the PLL is
synchronised on SYNCDCDC clock and generates a clock with frequency equal to ƒ(SYNC)
If ƒ(SYNC) is higher than ƒ(SAT_HI), then the PLL generates a clock with a frequency equal to ƒ(SAT_HI)
If ƒ(SYNC) is smaller than ƒ(SAT_LO), then the PLL generates a clock with a frequency equal to ƒ(SAT_LO)
.
.
.
.
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t
s
ƒ
(SAT_HI)
ƒ
(A)
ƒ
SW
ƒ
(FALLBACK)
ƒ
(SAT_LO)
t
s
ƒ
(SAT_HI)
ƒ
(A)
ƒ
(SYNC)
ƒ
(SAT_LO)
No Clock
图 5-2. Sync Clock Saturation and Frequency Fallback
5.3.2.1.2 Output Voltage and Mode Selection
The default output voltage and enabling of the regulator during startup sequence is defined by OTP bits.
After start-up the software can change the output voltage with the RANGE and VSEL bits in the
SMPSx_VOLTAGE register. The value 0x0 disables the SMPS (OFF).
The operating mode of an SMPSx when the TPS659037 device is in ACTIVE mode can be selected in
SMPSx_CTRL register with MODE_ACTIVE[1:0].
The operating mode of an SMPSx when the TPS659037 device is in SLEEP mode is controlled by
MODE_SLEEP[1:0] bit depending on SMPS assignment to NSLEEP and ENABLE1, see 表 5-13.
Soft-start slew rate is fixed (t(ramp)).
The pulldown discharge resistance for OFF mode is enabled and disabled in the SMPS_PD_CTRL
register. By default, discharge is enabled.
SMPS behavior for warm reset (reload default values or keep current values) is defined by the
SMPSx_CTRL.WR_S bit.
5.3.2.1.3 Current Monitoring and Short Circuit Detection
The step-down converters include several other features.
The SMPS sink current limitation is controlled with the SMPS_NEGATIVE_CURRENT_LIMIT_EN register.
The limitation is enabled by default.
Channel 11 of the GPADC can be used to monitor the output current of SMPS12, SMPS3, SMPS123,
SMPS45, SMPS457, SMPS6, or SMPS7. Load current monitoring is enabled for a given SMPS in the
SMPS_ILMONITOR_EN register. SMPS output power monitoring is intended to be used during the steady
state of the output voltage, and is supported in PWM mode only.
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Use 公式 1 as the basic equation for the SMPS output current result.
IFS ì GPADC code
212 -1
IL =
-IOS
where
•
•
IFS = IFS0 × K (K is the number of active SMPS phases)
IOS = IOS0 × K (K is the number of active SMPS phases)
(1)
(2)
Use 公式 2 to calculate the temperature compensated result.
IFS ì GPADC code
IL =
-IOS
12
»
ÿ
» ÿ
-1 ì 1+ TC_R0 ì Temperature - 25
2
(
)
⁄
⁄
For values of IFS0 and IOS0, see Section 4.12.
The SMPS thermal monitoring is enabled (default) and disabled with the SMPS_THERMAL_EN register.
When enabled, the SMPS thermal status is available in the SMPS_THERMAL_STATUS register. SMPS12
and SMPS3 have shared thermal protection, in effect, if SMPS12 triggers the thermal protection, then
SMPS3 operating in stand-alone mode is disabled. There is no dedicated thermal protection in SMPS8 or
SMPS9.
Each SMPS has a detection for load current above ILIM, indicating overcurrent or shorted SMPS output. A
register SMPS_SHORT_STATUS indicates any SMPS short condition. Depending on the interrupt short
line mask bit register (INT2_MASK.SHORT), an interrupt is generated upon any shorted SMPS. If a short
situation occurs on any enabled SMPSs, the corresponding short status bit is set in the
SMPS_SHORT_STATUS register. A switch-off signal is then sent to the corresponding SMPS, and
remains off until the corresponding bit in the SMPS_SHORT_STATUS register is cleared. This register is
cleared on a read, or by issuing a POR. The SMPS_SHORT_STATUS register is cleared when read, or
by issuing a POR. The same behavior applies to LDO shorts using the SDO_SHORT_STATUS registers.
This same behavior applies to LDO shorts using the LDO_SHORT_STATUS registers.
A short must occur on any enabled SMPS or LDO for at least 155 us to 185 us for the short detection to
shut off the rail. During startup of the device, there is a 2 ms counter that masks any short-circuit
shutdown. This counter starts when the device is enabled and the counter is reset when any SMPSx or
LDOx rail becomes ACTIVE. When no rail has been enabled for 2 ms, the counter reaches its threshold
and the short-circuit shutdown is no longer masked for the enabled SMPSs and LDOs.
5.3.2.1.4 POWERGOOD
The external POWERGOOD pin indicates if the outputs of the SMPS are correct or not (图 5-3). Either
voltage and current monitoring or a current monitoring only can be selected for POWERGOOD indication.
This selection is common for all SMPSs in the
SMPS_POWERGOOD_MASK2.POWERGOOD_TYPE_SELECT bit register. When both voltage and
current are monitored, POWERGOOD signal active (polarity is programmable) indicates that all SMPS
outputs are within certain percentage, VSMPSPG , of the programmed value and that load current is below
ILIM
.
All POWERGOOD sources can be masked in the SMPS_POWERGOOD_MASK1 and
SMPS_POWERGOOD_MASK2 registers. By default, only the SMPS12 rail (or SMPS123 rail if in triple
phase) is monitored. When an SMPS is disabled, it should be masked to prevent it forcing POWERGOOD
inactive. When SMPS voltage is transitioning from one target voltage to another due to DVS command,
voltage monitoring is internally masked and POWERGOOD is not impacted.
Including POWERGOOD in the GPADC result is possible for SMPS output current monitoring by setting
SMPS_COMPMODE = 1. Only one SMPS can be monitored by the GPADC channel at the time.
The POWERGOOD function can also be used for monitoring an external SMPS is at the correct output
level and the load is lower than the current limit; indication is through the GPIO_7 pin.
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All
POWERGOOD
sources
can
be
masked
in
SMPS_POWERGOOD_MASK1
and
SMPS_POWERGOOD_MASK2 registers.
CAUTION
The current monitor on multi-phase rails (such as SMPS12, SMPS123, or
SMPS45) may cause POWERGOOD to change to a low level (with default
polarity) when transitioning from multi-phase operation to single phase
operation. TI recommends masking the multi-phase rails as a POWERGOOD
source,
using
SMPS_POWERGOOD_MASK1,
or
debouncing
the
POWERGOOD signal if this POWERGOOD toggle is not desired in the
application design.
OVER_TEMP
INT
SMPS_SHORT_STATUS
SMPS_THERMAL_STATUS
INT2_MASK[6]
ILIM
SMPS12 POWERGOOD
SMPS_POWERGOOD_MASK1[0]
SMPS_POWERGOOD_MASK1[1]
SMPS3
POWERGOOD
SMPS_POWERGOOD_MASK1[7]
External SMPS (through GPIO7)
SMPS_POWERGOOD_MASK2[2]
图 5-3. POWERGOOD Block Diagram
5.3.2.1.5 DVS-Capable Regulators
The step-down converters SMPS12 or SMPS123, SMPS45 or SMPS457, SMPS6, and SMPS8 are DVS-
capable and have some additional parameters for control. The slew rate of the output voltage during a
change in the voltage level is fixed at 2.5 mV/μs. The control for the two different voltage levels (ROOF
and FLOOR) with the NSLEEP and ENABLE1 signals is available. The control bits for the output voltage
slew rate control the following additional control bits. When the ROOF_FLOOR control is not used, two
different voltage levels can be selected with the CMD bit in the SMPSx_FORCE register.
•
The output voltage slew rate for achieving new output voltage value is fixed at 2.5 mV/μs.
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•
The NSLEEP and ENABLE1 pins can be used for roof-floor control of SMPS. For roof-floor operation
sets the SMPSx_CTRL.ROOF_FLOOR_EN register, and assign SMPS to NSLEEP and ENABLE1 in
the NSLEEP_SMPS_ASSIGN and ENABLE1_SMPS_ASSIGN registers. When the controlling pin is
active, the SMPS output value is defined by the SMPSx_VOLTAGE register. When the controlling pin
is not active, the SMPS output value is defined by the SMPSx_FORCE register.
•
•
Set the second value for the output voltage with the SMPSx_FORCE.VSEL register. A value of 0x0
disables the SMPS (OFF).
Select which register, SMPSx_VOLTAGE or SMPSx_FORCE, to use with the SMPSx_FORCE.CMD
bit. The default is the voltage setting of SMPSx_VOLTAGE. For the CMD bit to work, ensure that
SMPSx_CTRL.ROOF_FLOOR_EN = 0.
图 5-5 and 图 5-4 show the SMPS controls for DVS.
SMPSx_FORCE.VSEL (sleep mode)
SMPSx_VOLTAGE.VSEL (active mode)
SMPSx_VOLTAGE.VSEL
SMPSx_OUT
Discharge control (pulldown)
SMPS_PD_CTRL.SMPSx
(disabled or enabled)
t
(start)
2
I C
VSEL[6:0] (voltage selection): OFF, 0.5 to 1.65 V in 10-mV steps if SMPSx_VOLTAGE.RANGE = 1
1 to 3.3 V in 20-mV steps if SMPSx_VOLTAGE.RANGE = 1
2
I C: Control through access to SMPSx_VOLTAGE, SMPSx_FORCE registers
图 5-4. DVS - SMPS Controls
Voltage Control Through I2C (SMPSx_CTRL.ROOF_FLOOR_EN = 0)
SMPSx_VOLTAGE.VSEL (active mode)
SMPSx_FORCE.VSEL (sleep mode)
SMPSx_VOLTAGE.VSEL
SMPSx_OUT
Discharge control (pulldown)
SMPS_PD_CTRL.SMPSx
(disabled or enabled)
t
(start)
EN
(1)
EN: Control through NSLEEP or ENABLE1
(1) See 表 5-13.
图 5-5. DVS - SMPS Controls
Voltage Control Through External Pin (SMPSx_CTRL.ROOF_FLOOR_EN = 1)
5.3.2.1.6 Non DVS-Capable Regulators
SMPS3 and SMPS7, when they are not part of the multi-phase configuration, will work as single phase
step down converters. Together with SMPS9, these are non-DVS-Capable regulators. The output voltage
slew rate is not controlled internally, and the converter will achieve the new output voltage in JUMP mode.
When changes to the output voltage are necessary while SMPS3, SMPS7, or SMPS9 are configured as
single phase converters, programming the changes to the output voltages at a rate which is slower than
2.5 mV/μs is recommended to avoid voltage overshoot or undershoot.
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5.3.2.1.7 Step-Down Converters SMPS12 and SMPS123
The step-down converters SMPS1, SMPS2, and SMPS3 can be used in two different configurations:
•
SMPS12 in dual-phase configuration supporting 6-A load current and SMPS3 in single-phase
configuration supporting 3-A load current
•
SMPS123 in triple-phase configuration supporting 9-A load current
SMPS1 and SMPS2 cannot be used as separate converters. In dual-phase configuration the two
interleaved synchronous buck regulator phases with built-in current sharing operate in opposite phase. In
triple-phase configuration the three interleaved synchronous buck regulator phases with built-in current
sharing operate 120° out of phase. For light loads, the converter automatically changes to 1-phase
operation.
图 5-6 shows the connections for dual-phase and triple-phase configurations.
a. Dual-Phase SMPS and Stand-Alone SMPS
b. Triple Phase SMPS
C10 (C23)
C10 (C23)
VSYS
VSYS
SMPS1_IN (SMPS5_IN)
SMPS1_IN (SMPS5_IN)
SMPS1_SW
SMPS1_SW
L2 (L7)
(SMPS5_SW)
L2 (L7)
(SMPS5_SW)
SMPS1
SMPS1
(SMPS5)
(SMPS5)
SMPS1_GND
SMPS1_GND
(SMPS5_GND)
C11, C13
[Slave]
(SMPS5_GND)
[Slave]
Vapps1
(C20, C24)
C12 (C19)
C12 (C19)
VSYS
VSYS
SMPS2_IN (SMPS4_IN)
SMPS2_IN (SMPS4_IN)
SMPS2_SW
C11, C13, C16
(C20, C24, C28)
Vapps1
SMPS2_SW
L3 (L6)
(SMPS4_SW)
L3 (L6)
(SMPS4_SW)
SMPS2
SMPS2
(SMPS4)
(SMPS4)
SMPS2_GND (SMPS4_GND)
SMPS2_GND (SMPS4_GND)
[Master]
[Master]
SMPS1_2_FDBK (SMPS4_5_FDBK)
SMPS1_2_FDBK (SMPS4_5_FDBK)
SMPS1_2_FDBK_GND (SMPS4_5_FDBK_GND)
SMPS1_2_FDBK_GND (SMPS4_5_FDBK_GND)
C14 (C27)
VSYS
C14 (C27)
VSYS
SMPS3_IN (SMPS7_IN)
SMPS3_IN (SMPS7_IN)
Vapps2
C16 (C28)
SMPS3_SW
SMPS3_SW
L4 (L9)
L4 (L9)
(SMPS7_SW)
(SMPS7_SW)
SMPS3
(SMPS7)
SMPS3
(SMPS7)
SMPS3_GND (SMPS7_GND)
SMPS3_GND (SMPS7_GND)
SMPS3_FDBK (SMPS7_FDBK)
[Stand-
alone]
[Multi]
SMPS3_FDBK (SMPS7_FDBK)
(floating)
图 5-6. Multi-Phase SMPS Connectivity
To use the SMPS123 or SMPS12 and SMPS3 in the system:
•
OTP defines dual-phase (SMPS12) operation, single-phase (SMPS3) operation, or triple-phase
(SMPS123) operation. If SMPS123 mode is selected, the SMPS12 registers control SMPS123.
•
By default SMPS123 and SMPS12 operate in multiphase mode for higher load currents and switch
automatically to single-phase mode for low load currents. Forcing multiphase operation or single-phase
operation by setting the SMPS_CTRL.SMPS123_PHASE_CTRL[1:0] bits when the SMPS123 or
SMPS12 are loaded is also possible. Under no-load condition, do not force the multiphase operation,
as this causes the SMPS to exhibit instability.
5.3.2.1.8 Step-Down Converter SMPS45 and SMPS457
The step-down converters SMPS4, SMPS5 and SMPS7 can be used in two different configurations:
•
SMPS45 in dual-phase configuration supporting 4-A load current and SMPS7 in single-phase
configuration supporting 2-A load current
•
SMPS457 in triple-phase configuration supporting 6-A load current
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SMPS4 and SMPS5 cannot be used as separate converters. In dual-phase configuration the two
interleaved synchronous buck regulator phases with built-in current sharing operate in opposite phase. In
triple-phase configuration the three interleaved synchronous buck regulator phases with built-in current
sharing operate 120 degrees out of phase. For light loads, the converter automatically changes to 1-phase
operation.
To use SMPS457 or SMPS45 and SMPS7 in the system:
•
OTP defines dual-phase (SMPS45) operation, single-phase (SMPS7) operation, or triple-phase
(SMPS457) operation. If SMPS457 mode is selected, the SMPS45 registers control SMPS457.
•
By default SMPS457 and SMPS45 operate in multiphase mode for higher load currents and switch
automatically to single-phase mode for low load currents. Forcing multiphase operation or single-phase
operation by setting the SMPS_CTRL.SMPS457_PHASE_CTRL[1:0] bits when the SMPS457 or
SMPS45 are loaded is also possible. Under no-load condition, do not force the multiphase operation,
as this causes the SMPS to exhibit instability.
5.3.2.1.9 Step-Down Converters SMPS3, SMPS6, SMPS7, SMPS8, and SMPS9
The SMPS3 is a buck converter supporting up to a 3-A load current, SMPS6 and SMPS7 are buck
converters supporting up to a 2-A load current. The SMPS6 can support up to 3A if programmed in OTP
for boosted current mode. Using extended current mode increases SMPS6 current limits so to protect
external coil from damage, coil should be selected according to the higher current rating.
SMPS8 and SMPS9 are buck converters supporting up to a 1-A load current. SMPS6 and SMPS8 are
DVS-capable.
5.3.2.2 LDOs – Low Dropout Regulators
All LDOs are integrated so that they can be connected to a system supply, to an external buck boost
SMPS, or to another preregulated voltage source. The output voltages of all LDOs can be selected,
regardless of the LDO input voltage level VI. There is no hardware protection to prevent software from
selecting an improper output voltage if the VI minimum level is lower than TDCOV (total DC output voltage)
+ DV (dropout voltage). In such conditions, the output voltage would be lower and nearly equal to the input
supply. The regulator output voltage cannot be modified on the fly from one (0.9–2.1 V) voltage range to
the other (2.2–3.3 V) voltage range and vice versa. The regulator must be restarted in these cases. If an
LDO is not needed, the external components can be unplaced. The TPS659037 device is not damaged by
such configuration, and the other functions do not depend on the unused LDOs and work properly.
5.3.2.2.1 LDOVANA
The VANA voltage regulator is dedicated to supply the analog functions of the TPS659037 device, such
as the GPADC and other analog circuits. VANA is automatically enabled and disabled when it is needed.
The automatic control optimizes the overall SLEEP state current consumption.
5.3.2.2.2 LDOVRTC
The VRTC regulator supplies always-on functions, such as real-time clock (RTC) and wake-up functions.
This power resource is active as soon as a valid energy source is present.
This resource has two modes:
•
•
Normal mode is able to supply all digital parts of the TPS659037 device
Backup mode is able to supply only always-on parts
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VRTC supplies the digital part of the TPS659037 device. In the BACKUP state, the VRTC regulator is in
low-power mode and the digital activity is reduced to the RTC parts only and maintained in retention
registers of the backup domain. The rest of the digital is under reset and the clocks are gated. In the OFF
state, the turn-on events and detection mechanism are also added to the previous RTC current load. In
BACKUP and OFF states, the external load on VRTC should not exceed 0.5 mA. In the ACTIVE state,
VRTC switches automatically into ACTIVE mode. The reset is released and the clocks are available. In
SLEEP state, VRTC is kept active. The reset is released and only the 32-kHz clock is available. To reduce
power consumption, low-power mode can be selected by software.
注
For silicon revision 1.3 or earlier, if VCC is discharged rapidly and then resupplied, a POR
may not be reliably generated. In this case a pulldown resistor can be added on the
LDOVRTC output. See 节 5.4.11 for details. See 节 5.3.10 to identify the silicon version in
the device.
5.3.2.2.3 LDO Bypass (LDO9)
LDO9 has a bypass capability to connect the input voltage to the output. It allows switching between 1.8 V
and the preregulated supply.
5.3.2.2.4 LDOUSB
This LDOUSB has two inputs, LDOUSB_IN1 and LDOUSB_IN2. The input selection occurs by the
LDOUSB_ON_VBUS_VSYS bit in the LDO_CTRL register.
5.3.2.2.5 Other LDOs
All the other LDOs have the same output voltage capability, from 0.9 to 3.3 V in 50-mV steps. All the LDO
inputs can be independently connected into system voltage or into preregulated supply. The preregulated
supply can be higher or lower than the system supply.
5.3.3 Long-Press Key Detection
The TPS659037 device can detect a long press on the PWRON pin. Upon detection, the device generates
a LONG_PRESS_KEY interrupt and then switches the system off. The key-press duration is configured
through the LONG_PRESS_KEY.LPK_TIME bits.
The interrupt clear has two behaviors based on the configuration of the
LONG_PRESS_KEY .LPK_INT_CLR bit:
•
LONG_PRESS_KEY.LPK_INT_CLR = 0: If PWRON remains low and the interrupt is cleared, the
switch-off sequence is cancelled. If PWRON remains low and the interrupt is not cleared, the switch-off
sequence is executed.
•
LONG_PRESS_KEY.LPK_INT_CLR = 1: Switch off cannot be cancelled as long as PWRON remains
low (default).
5.3.4 RTC
5.3.4.1 General Description
The RTC is driven by the 32-kHz oscillator and it provides the alarm and time-keeping functions.
The main functions of the RTC block are:
•
•
Time information (seconds, minutes, hours) in binary-coded decimal (BCD) code
Calendar information (day, month, year, day of the week) in BCD code up to year 2099
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•
Programmable interrupts generation; the RTC can generate two interrupts:
–
Timer interrupts periodically (1-second, 1-minute, 1-hour, or 1-day periods), which can be masked
during the SLEEP state to prevent the host processor from waking up
–
Alarm interrupt at a precise time of the day (alarm function)
•
Oscillator frequency calibration and time correction with 1/32768 resolution
图 5-7 shows the RTC block diagram.
32-kHz clock
input
32-kHz
counter
Week
days
Frequency
compensation
Control
Years
Months
Seconds
Hours
Minutes
Days
Interrupt
Alarm
INT_ALARM
INT_TIMER
图 5-7. RTC Block Diagram
5.3.4.2 Time Calendar Registers
All the time and calendar information is available in the time calendar (TC) dedicated registers:
SECONDS_REG, MINUTES_REG, HOURS_REG, DAYS_REG, WEEKS_REG, MONTHS_REG, and
YEARS_REG. The TC register values are written in BCD code.
•
Year data ranges from 00 to 99.
–
–
Leap Year = Year divisible by four (2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, and so on)
Common Year = Other years
•
•
Month data ranges from 01 to 12.
Day value ranges:
–
–
–
–
1 to 31 when months are 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12
1 to 30 when months are 4, 6, 9, 11
1 to 29 when month is 2 and year is a leap year
1 to 28 when month is 2 and year is a common year
•
•
•
•
Week value ranges from 0 to 6.
Hour value ranges from 0 to 23 in 24-hour mode and ranges from 1 to 12 in AM or PM mode.
Minutes value ranges from 0 to 59.
Seconds value ranges from 0 to 59.
Example: Time is 10H54M36S PM (PM_AM mode set), 2008 September 5; previous registers values are
listed in 表 5-2:
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表 5-2. RTC Time Calendar Registers Example
REGISTER
CONTENT
0x36
SECONDS_REG
MINTURES_REG
HOURS_REG
DAYS_REG
0x54
0x10
0x05
MONTHS_REG
YEARS_REG
0x09
0x08
The user can round to the closest minute, by setting the ROUND_30S register bit in the RTC_CTRL_REG
register. TC values are set to the closest minute value at the next second. The ROUND_30S bit is
automatically cleared when the rounding time is performed.
Example:
•
•
If current time is 10H59M45S, round operation changes time to 11H00M00S
If current time is 10H59M29S, round operation changes time to 10H59M00S
5.3.4.2.1 TC Registers Read Access
TC registers read accesses can be done in two ways:
•
A direct read to the TC registers. In this case, there can be a discrepancy between the final time read
and the real time because the RTC keeps running because some of the registers can toggle in
between register accesses. Software must manage the register change during the reading.
•
Read access to shadowed TC registers. These registers are at the same addresses as the normal TC
registers. They are selected by setting the GET_TIME bit in the RTC_CTRL_REG register. When this
bit is set, the content of all TC registers is transferred into shadow registers so they represent a
coherent timestamp, avoiding any possible discrepancy between them. When processing the read
accesses to the TC registers, the value of the shadowed TC registers is returned so it is completely
transparent in terms of register access.
5.3.4.2.2 TC Registers Write Access
TC registers write accesses can be done in two ways:
•
Direct write into the TC registers. In this case, because the RTC keeps running, there can be a
discrepancy between the final time written and the target time to be written because some of the
registers can toggle in between register accesses. Software must manage the register change during
the writing.
•
Write access while RTC is stopped. Software can stop the RTC by the clearing STOP_RTC bit of the
control register and checking the RUN bit of the status to be sure that RTC is frozen. It then updates
the TC values and restarts the RTC by setting the STOP_RTC bit, which ensures that the final written
values are aligned with the targeted values.
5.3.4.3 RTC Alarm
RTC alarm registers (ALARM_SECONDS_REG, ALARM_MINUTES_REG, ALARM_HOURS_REG,
ALARM_DAYS_REG, ALARM_MONTHS_REG, and ALARM_YEARS_REG) are used to set the alarm
time or date to the corresponding generated IT_ALARM interrupts. This interrupt is enabled through the
IT_ALARM bit in the RTC_INTERRUPTS_REG register. These register values are written in BCD code,
with the same data range as described for the TC registers (see 节 5.3.4.2).
5.3.4.4 RTC Interrupts
The RTC supports two types of interrupts:
•
IT_ALARM interrupt. This interrupt is generated when the configured date or time in the corresponding
ALARM registers is reached. This interrupt is enable by the IT_ALARM bit in the
RTC_INTERRUPT_REG register.
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•
IT_TIMER interrupt. This interrupt is generated when the periodic time set in the EVERY bits of the
RTC_INTERRUPT_REG register is reached. This interrupt is enabled by the IT_TIMER bit in the
RTC_INTERRUPT_REG register. During the SLEEP state, the IT_TIMER interrupt can either be
masked (stored and generated as soon as the TPS659037 device exists the SLEEP state) or
unmasked using the IT_SLEEP_MASK_EN bit of the RTC_INTERRUPT_REG register.
5.3.4.5 RTC 32-kHz Oscillator Drift Compensation
The RTC_COMP_MSB_REG and RTC_COMP_LSB_REG registers are used to compensate for any
inaccuracy of the 32-kHz clock output from the 16.384-MHz crystal oscillator. To compensate for any
inaccuracy, software must perform an external calibration of the oscillator frequency, calculate the drift
compensation needed versus one time hour period, and load the compensation registers with the drift
compensation value.
The compensation mechanism is enabled by the AUTO_COMP_EN bit in the RTC_CTRL_REG register.
The process happens after the first second of each hour. The time between second 1 to second 2
(T_ADJ) is adjusted based on the settings of the two RTC_COMP_MSB_REG and
RTC_COMP_LSB_REG registers. These two registers form a 16-bit, 2s complement value COMP_REG
(from –32767 to 32767) that is subtracted from the 32-kHz counter as shown in 公式 3 to adjust the length
of T_ADJ:
32768 - COMP_REG
≈
’
∆
«
÷
◊
32768
(3)
Therefore, adjusting the compensation with a 1/32768-second time unit accuracy per hour and up to 1 s
per hour is possible.
Software must ensure that these registers are updated before each compensation process (there is no
hardware protection). For example, software can load the compensation value into these registers after
each hour event, during second 0 to second 1, just before the compensation period, happening from
second 1 to second 2.
Preloading the internal 32-kHz counter with the content of the RTC_COMP_MSB_REG and
RTC_COMP_LSB_REG registers possible when setting the SET_32_COUNTER bit in the
RTC_CTRL_REG register. This setting must occur when the RTC is stopped.
图 5-8 shows the RTC compensation scheduling.
4
5
6
3
HOURS_REG
SECONDS_REG
0
58
59
1
...
0
1
...
58
59
0
1
...
58
59
0
1
...
58
59
HOURS_REG
3
4
SECONDS_REG
58
59
0
1
2
3
New COMP Value
COMP Value Frozen
RTC_COMP_xxx_REG
Compensation
Event
Register
Updated
图 5-8. RTC Compensation Scheduling
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5.3.5 GPADC – 12-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
The GPADC consists of a 12-bit sigma-delta ADC combined with an analog input multiplexer. The GPADC
allows the host processor to monitor a variety of analog signals using analog-to-digital conversion on the
input source. After the conversion completes, an interrupt is generated for the host processor and it can
read the result of the conversion through the I2C interface.
The GPADC on this PMIC supports 16 analog inputs. However only a total of 9 inputs are available for the
application use. Three of these inputs are available on external pins, and the remaining six are dedicated
to internal resource monitoring. One of the three external inputs is associated with a current source
allowing measurements of resistive elements (thermal sensor). To improve the measurement accuracy,
the reference voltages GPADC_VREF can be used with an external resistor for the NTC resistor
measurement. The reference voltage GPADC_VREF is always present when the GPADC is enabled.
GPADC_IN0 is associated with three selectable current sources. The selectable current levels are 5, 15,
and 20 μA.
GPADC_IN1 is intended to measure temperature with an NTC sensor connected to ground. Two resistors,
one in parallel with the NTC resistor and the other one between GPADC_IN1 and GPADC_VREF, can be
used to modify the exponential function of the NTC resistor.
图 5-9 shows the block diagram of the GPADC.
ADC voltage reference
GPADC_VREF
GPADC_IN0
GPADC_IN1
Software
conversion result
GPADC_IN2
Input
12-bit sigma
delta ADC
Scalar
AUTO conversion result
Internal Channels
(Supply Voltage, DCDC Current,
and Die Temperature Monitoring)
AUTO conversion request
Software conversion request
ADC control
Interrupt
图 5-9. Block Diagram of the GPADC
For all the measurements performed by the monitoring GPADC, voltage dividers, current to voltage
converters, and current source are integrated in the TPS659037 device to scale the signal to be measured
to the GPADC input range.
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The conversion requests are initiated by the host processor either by software through the I2C. This mode
is useful when real-time conversion is required.
Two kinds of conversion requests are available with the following priority:
1. Asynchronous conversion request (SW)
2. Periodic conversion (AUTO)
The EXTEND_DELAY bit in the GPADC_RT_CTRL register can extend by 400 μs the delay from the
channel selection or triggering to the sampling.
Use 公式 4 to convert from the GPADC code to the internal die temperature using GPADC channels 12
and 13.
≈
’
GPADC Code
212
»
…
ÿ
ì 1.25 - 0.753 V
∆
÷
Ÿ
⁄
«
◊
Die Temperature (èC) =
2.64 mV
(4)
表 5-3. GPADC Channel Assignments
INPUT VOLTAGE FULL
RANGE(1)
INPUT VOLTAGE
CHANNEL
TYPE
SCALER
OPERATION
PERFORMANCE RANGE(2)
Resistor value or general purpose. Select
source current 0, 5, 15, or 20 μA
0 (GPADC_IN0)
External(3)
0 to 1.25 V
0.01 to 1.215 V
No
Platform temperature, NTC resistor value
and general purpose
1 (GPADC_IN1)
2 (GPADC_IN2)
External(3)
External(3)
0 to 1.25 V
0 to 2.5 V
0.01 to 1.215 V
0.02 to 2.43 V
No
2
Audio accessory or general purpose
2.5 to 5 V when
2.5 to 4.86 V when
HIGH_VCC_SENSE = 0
2.3 V to (VCC1–1 V) when
HIGH_VCC_SENSE = 1
HIGH_VCC_SENSE = 0
2.3 V to (VCC1–1 V) when
HIGH_VCC_SENSE = 1
7 (VCC_SENSE)
Internal
4
System supply voltage (VCC_SENSE)
10 (VBUS)
Internal
Internal
Internal
Internal
Internal
0 to 6.875V
0 to 1.25 V
0 to 1.25 V
0 to 1.25 V
0 to VCC1 V
0.055 to 5.25 V
5.5
No
No
No
5
VBUS Voltage
11
12
13
15
DC-DC current probe
PMIC internal die temperature
PMIC internal die temperature
Test network
0 to 1.215 V
0 to 1.215 V
0.055 to VCC1 V
(1) The minimum and maximum voltage full range corresponds to typical minimum and maximum output codes (0 and 4095).
(2) The performance voltage is a range where gain error drift, offset drift, INL and DNL parameters are specified.
(3) If VANA LDO is OFF, maximum current to draw from GPADC_INx is 1 mA for reliability. For current higher than 1 mA, VANA must be
set to SLEEP or ACTIVE mode.
5.3.5.1 Asynchronous Conversion Request (SW)
Software can also request conversion asynchronously. This conversion is not critical in terms of start-of-
conversion positioning. Software must select the channel to be converted, and then requests the
conversion with the GPADC_SW_SELECT register. An INT interrupt is generated when the conversion
result is ready, and the result is stored in the GPADC_SW_CONV0_LSB and GPADC_SW_CONV0_MSB
registers.
CAUTION
A defect in the digital controller of TPS659037 device may cause an unreliable
result from the first asynchronous conversion request after the device exit from
a warm reset. TI recommends that user rely on subsequent requests to obtain
accurate result from the asynchronous conversion after a device warm reset.
In addition, a cold reset event which happens during a GPADC conversion will
cause the GPADC controller to lock up. A software workaround for these issues
are described in detail in the Guide to Using the GPADC in TPS65903x and
TPS6591x Devices.
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5.3.5.2 Periodic Conversion Request (AUTO)
Software can enable periodic conversions to compare one or two channels with a predefined threshold
level. Software must select one or two channels with the GPADC_AUTO_SELECT register and thresholds
and polarity with the GPADC_THRES_CONV0_LSB, GPADC_THRES_CONV0_MSB,
GPADC_THRES_CONV1_LSB, and GPADC_THRES_CONV1_MSB registers. In addition, software must
select the conversion interval with the GPADC_AUTO_CTRL register and enable the periodic conversion
with the AUTO_CONV0_EN and AUTO_CONV1_EN bits. There is no need to enable the GPADC
separately. The control logic enables and disables the GPADC automatically to save power. When AUTO
mode is the only conversion enabled, do not use the AUTO_CONV0_EN and AUTO_CONV1_EN bits to
disabled the conversion. Instead, force the state machine of the GPADC on by setting the
GPADC_CTRL1. GPADC_FORCE bit = 1, then shutdown the GPADC AUTO conversion using
GPADC_AUTO_CTRL.SHUTDOWN_CONV[01] = 0. Wait 100 µs before disabling the GPADC state
machine by setting GPADC_CTRL1. GPADC_FORCE bit = 0. The latest conversion result is always
stored in the GPADC_AUTO_CONV0_LSB, GPADC_AUTO_CONV0_MSB,
GPADC_AUTO_CONV1_LSB, and GPADC_AUTO_CONV1_MSB registers. All selected channels are
queued and converted from channel 0 to 7. The first (lower) converted channel results is placed in the
GPADC_AUTO_CONV0 register and the second one is placed in the GPADC_AUTO_CONV1 register.
Therefore, TI recommends putting the lower channel to convert in AUTO_CONV0_SEL and the higher
channel to convert in AUTO_CONV1_SEL.
If the conversion result triggers the threshold level, an INT interrupt is generated and the conversion result
is stored. If the interrupt is not cleared or the results are not read before another auto-conversion is
completed, then the registers store only the latest results, discarding the previous ones. The auto
conversion is never stopped by an uncleared interrupt or unread registers.
Programming the triggering of the threshold level can also generate shutdown. This is available for
CONV0 and CONV1 channels independently and is enabled with the SHUTDOWN bits in the
GPADC_AUTO_CTRL register. During SLEEP and OFF modes, only channels from 0 to 10 can be
converted. For channels 12 and 13, conversion is possible in sleep if thermal sensor is not disabled.
5.3.5.3 Calibration
The GPADC channels are calibrated in the production line using a two-point calibration method. The
channels are measured with two known values (X1 and X2) and the difference (D1 and D2) to the ideal
values (Y1 and Y2) are stored in OTP memory. The principle of the calibration is shown in 图 5-10.
D2 = Y2 œ
Y2
Ideal curve
Measured
curve
Y1
D1 = Y1 œ X1
Offset
Ideal code
X1
X2
Calibration points
Measured points
图 5-10. ADC Calibration Scheme
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Some of the GPADC channels can use the same calibration data and the corrected result can be
calculated using the equations:
≈ (D2 -D1) ’
k = 1+
∆
÷
(X2 - X1)
«
◊
Gain:
(5)
(6)
b = D1- k -1 ì X1
Offset:
If the measured code is a, the corrected code a' is:
a - b
(
)
a' =
(7)
表 5-4 lists the parameters X1 and X2, and the register of D1 and D2 required in the calculation for all the
channels.
表 5-4. GPADC Calibration Parameters
CHANNEL
0,1
X1
X2
D1
D2
COMMENTS
2064 (0.63 V)
2064 (1.26 V)
2064 (2.52 V)
3112 (0.95 V)
3112 (1.9 V)
3112 (3.8 V)
GPADC_TRIM1
GPADC_TRIM3
GPADC_TRIM7
GPADC_TRIM2
GPADC_TRIM4
GPADC_TRIM8
Channel 1 trimming is used
2
7
5.3.6 General-Purpose I/Os (GPIO Pins)
The TPS659037 device integrates eight configurable general-purpose I/Os that are multiplexed with
alternative features as described in 表 5-5.
表 5-5. General Purpose I/Os Multiplexed Functions
PIN
PRIMARY FUNCTION
General-purpose I/O
General-purpose I/O
General-purpose I/O
SECONDARY FUNCTION
GPIO_1
GPIO_2
GPIO_4
Output: VBUSDET (VBUS detection)
Output: REGEN2
Output: SYSEN1 (external system enable)
Output: CLK32KGO1V8 (32-kHz digital-fated output clock in VRTC domain) or
SYNCCLKOUT (Fallback synchronization clock for SMPS, 2.2MHz)
GPIO_5
General-purpose I/O
GPIO_6
GPIO_7
General-purpose I/O
General-purpose I/O
Output: SYSEN2 (external system enable)
Input: POWERHOLD
For GPIO characteristics, refer to:
•
•
•
Pin description (see Section 3)
Electrical characteristics (see Section 4.16, and Section 4.17)
Pullup and pulldown characteristics (see Section 4.18)
Each GPIO event can generate an interrupt on either rising and/or falling edge and each line is individually
maskable (as described in 节 5.3.8)
All GPIOs can be used as wake-up events.
注
GPIO_4 and GPIO_6 are in the VIO domain and need the I/O supply to be available.
When configured in OTP as SYSEN1 and SYSEN2, GPIO_4 and GPIO_6 can be programmed to be part
of power-up sequence.
Selection between primary and secondary functions is controlled through the registers
PRIMARY_SECONDARY_PAD1 and PRIMARY_SECONDARY_PAD2.
When configured as primary functions, all GPIOs are controlled through the following set of registers:
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
GPIO_DAT_DIR: Configure each GPIO direction individually (Read or Write)
GPIO_DATA_IN: Data line-in when configured as an input (Read Only)
GPIO_DATA_OUT: Data line-out when configured as an output (Read or Write)
GPIO_DEBOUNCE_EN: Enable each GPIO debouncing individually (Read or Write)
GPIO_CTRL: Global GPIO control to enable or disable all GPIOs (Read or Write)
GPIO_CLEAR_DATA_OUT: Clear each GPIO data out individually (Write Only)
GPIO_SET_DATA_OUT: Set each GPIO data out individually (Write Only)
PU_PD_GPIO_CTRL1, PU_PD_GPIO_CTRL2: Configure each line pull up and pull down (Read or
Write)
•
OD_OUTPUT_GPIO_CTRL: Enable individual open-drain output (Read or Write)
When configured as secondary functions, none of the GPIO control registers (see 表 5-5) affect GPIO
lines. Line configuration (pullup, pulldown, open-drain) for secondary functions is held in a separate
register set, as well as specific function settings.
5.3.6.1 REGEN Output
Dedicated REGEN signal REGEN1 can be programmed to be part of power sequences to enable external
devices like external SMPS. The REGEN2 signal is MUXed in GPIO_2, and when REGEN2 mode is
selected it can also be programmed to be part of power sequences. All REGEN signals are at VSYS level.
5.3.7 Thermal Monitoring
The TPS659037 device includes several thermal monitoring functions:
•
Thermal protection module internal to the TPS659037 device, placed close to the SMPS and LDO
modules
•
•
Platform temperature monitoring with an external NTC resistor
Platform temperature monitoring with an external diode
The TPS659037 device integrates two thermal detection modules to monitor the temperature of the die.
These modules are placed on opposite sides of the chip and close to the LDO and SMPS modules.
Overtemperature at either module generates a warning to the system; if the temperature continues to rise,
the TPS659037 device shuts down before damage to the die can occur.
Thus, two protection levels are available:
•
A hot-die (HD) function sends an interrupt to software. Software is expected to close any noncritical
running tasks to reduce power.
•
A thermal shutdown (TS) function immediately begins the TPS659037 device switch-off.
By default, thermal protection is always enabled except in the BACKUP or OFF state. Disabling thermal
protection in SLEEP mode for minimum power consumption is possible.
To use thermal monitoring in the system:
•
•
•
Set the value for the HD temperature threshold with the OSC_THERM_CTRL.THERM_HD_SEL[1:0]
register.
TS can be disabled in SLEEP mode by setting the THERM_OFF_IN_SLEEP bit to 1 in the
OSC_THERM_CTRL register.
During operation, if the die temperature increases above HD_THR_SEL, an interrupt (INT1.HOTDIE) is
sent to the host processor. Immediate action to reduce the TPS659037 device power dissipation must
be taken by shutting down some function.
•
If the die temperature of the TPS659037 device rises further (above 148°C) an immediate shutdown
occurs. A TS event indication is written to the status register, INT1_STATUS_HOTDIE. The system
cannot restart until the temperature falls below HD_THR_SEL.
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5.3.7.1 Hot-Die Function (HD)
The HD detector monitors the temperature of the die and provides a warning to the host processor
through the interrupt system when temperature reaches a critical value. The threshold value must be set
below the thermal shutdown threshold. Hysteresis is added to the HD detection to avoid the generation of
multiple interrupts.
The integrated HD function provides the host PM software with an early warning overtemperature
condition. This monitoring system is connected to the interrupt controller and can send an interrupt when
the temperature is higher than the programmed threshold. The TPS659037 device allows the
programming of four junction-temperature thresholds to increase the flexibility of the system: in nominal
conditions, the threshold triggering of the interrupt can be set from 117°C to 130°C. The HD hysteresis is
10°C in typical conditions.
When an interrupt is triggered by the power-management software, immediate action must be taken to
reduce the amount of power drawn from the TPS659037 device (for example, noncritical applications must
be closed).
5.3.7.2 Thermal Shutdown (TS)
The TS detector monitors the temperature on the die. If the junction reaches a temperature at which
damage can occur, a switch-off transition is initiated and a thermal shutdown event is written into a status
register.
The system cannot be restarted until the die temperature falls below the HD threshold.
5.3.7.3 Temperature Monitoring With External NTC Resistor or Diode
The GPADC_IN1 channel can be used to measure a temperature with an external NTC resistor. External
pullup and pulldown resistors can be connected to the input to linearize the characteristics of the NTC
resistor. The temperature limits are set by external resistors.
5.3.8 Interrupts
表 5-6 lists the TPS659037 device interrupts.
These interrupts are split into four register groups (INT1, INT2, INT3, INT4) and each group has three
associated control registers:
•
•
INTx_STATUS: Reflects which interrupt source has triggered an interrupt event
INTx_MASK: Used to mask any source of interrupt, to avoid generating an interrupt on a specified
source
•
INTx_LINE_STATE: Reflects the real-time state of each line associated to each source of interrupt
The INT4 register group has two additional registers, INT4_EDGE_DETECT1 and
INT4_EDGE_DETECT2, to independently configure rising and falling edge detection.
All interrupts are logically combined on a single output line INT (default active low). This line is used as an
external interrupt line to warn the host processor of any interrupt event that has occurred within the
TPS659037 device. The host processor has to read the interrupt status registers (INTx_STATUS) through
the control interface (I2C or SPI) to identify the interrupt sources. Any interrupt source can be masked by
programming the corresponding mask register (INTx_MASK). When an interrupt is masked, its associated
event detection mechanism is disabled. Therefore the corresponding STATUS bit is not updated and the
INT line is not triggered if the masked event occurs. Any event happening while its corresponding interrupt
is masked is lost. If an interrupt is masked after it has been triggered (event has occurred and has not yet
been cleared), then the STATUS bit reflects the event until it is cleared and it does not trigger again if a
new event occurs (because it is now masked).
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Because some interrupts are sources of ON requests (see 表 5-6), source masking can be used to mask
a specific device switch-on event. Because an active interrupt line INT is treated as an ON request, any
interrupt not masked must be cleared to allow the execution of a SLEEP sequence of the TPS659037
device when requested.
The INT line polarity and interrupts clearing method can be configured using the INT_CTRL register.
An INT line event can be provided to the host in either SLEEP or ACTIVE mode, depending on the setting
of the OSC_THERM_CTRL.INT_MASK_IN_SLEEP bit.
When a new interrupt occurs while the interrupt line INT is still active (not all interrupts have been
cleared), then:
•
If the new interrupt source is the same as the one that has already triggered the INT line, it can be
discarded or stored as a pending interrupt depending on the setting of the INT_CTRL.INT_PENDING
bit.
–
When the INT_CTRL.INT_PENDING bit is active (default), then any new interrupt event occurring
on the same source (while the INT line is still active) is stored as a pending interrupt. Because only
one level of pending interrupt can be stored for a given source, when several events (more than
two) occur on the same source, only the last one is stored. While an interrupt is pending, two
accesses are needed (either read or write) to clear the STATUS bit: one access for the actual
interrupt and another for the pending interrupt. Note: two consecutive read or write operations to
the same register clear only one interrupt. Another register must be accessed between the two read
or write clear operations. Example for clear-on-read: when INT signal is active, read all four
INTx_STATUS registers in sequence to collect status of all potential interrupt sources. Read access
clears the full register for an active or actual interrupt. If the INT line is still active, repeat read
sequence to check and clear pending interrupts.
–
When the INT_CTRL.INT_PENDING bit is inactive, then any new interrupt event occurring on the
same source (while the INT line is still active) is discarded. Note: two consecutive read or write
operations to the same register clear only one interrupt. Another register must be accessed
between the two read or write clear operations.
•
If the new interrupt source is different from the one that already triggered the INT line, then it is stored
immediately into its corresponding STATUS bit.
To clear the interrupt line, all status registers must be cleared. The clearing of all status registers is
achieved by using a clear-on-read or a clear-on-write method. The clearing method is selectable though
the INT_CTRL.INT_CLEAR bit. When set, the clearing method applies to all bits for all interrupts.
•
Clear-on-read
–
Read access to a single status register clears all the bits for only this specific register (8 bits).
Therefore, clearing all interrupts requests to read the four status registers. If the INT line is still
active when the four read accesses complete, then another interrupt event has occurred during the
read process; therefore the read sequence must be repeated.
•
Clear-on-write
–
This method is bit-based; setting a specific bit to 1 clears only the written bit. Therefore, to clear a
complete status register, 0xFF must be written. Clearing all interrupts requests to write 0xFF into
the four status registers. If the INT line is still active when the four write accesses are complete,
then another interrupt event has occurred during the write process; therefore the write sequence
must be repeated.
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表 5-6. Interrupt Sources
ASSOCIATED
EVENT
REGISTER
GROUP
REGISTER
BIT
INTERRUPT
EDGES DETECTION
ON REQUEST
DESCRIPTION
System voltage monitoring interrupt: Triggered when system
voltage has crossed the configured threshold in VSYS_MON
register.
VSYS_MON
Internal event
Internal event
Rising and falling
Never
6
5
Hot-die temperature interrupt: The embedded thermal monitoring
module has detected a die temperature above the hot-die
detection threshold. Interrupt is generated in ACTIVE and
SLEEP state, not in OFF state.
HOTDIE
Rising and falling
Never
Never
Power-down interrupt: Triggered when the event is detected on
the PWRDOWN pin.
PWRDOWN
RPWRON
PWRDOWN (pin)
RPWRON (pin)
Rising and falling
Falling
4
3
INT1
Remote power-on interrupt: Triggered when a signal change is
detected. Interrupt is generated in ACTIVE and SLEEP state, not
in OFF state.
Always
(INT mask don't care)
Power-on long key-press interrupt. Triggered when PWRON is
low during more than the long-press delay
LONG_PRESS_KEY.LPK_TIME.
LONG_PRESS_KEY
PWRON
PWRON (pin)
PWRON (pin)
Falling
Falling
Never
2
1
Power-on interrupt: Triggered when PWRON button is pressed
(low) while the TPS659037 device is on. Interrupt is generated in
ACTIVE and SLEEP state, not in OFF state.
Always
(INT mask don't care)
Yes
Short interrupt: Triggered when at least one of the power
resources (SMPS or LDO) has its output shorted.
SHORT
RESET_IN
WDT
Internal event
RESET_IN (pin)
Internal event
Rising
Rising
Rising
6
4
2
(if INT not masked)
RESET_IN interrupt: Triggered when event is detected on
RESET_IN pin.
Never
Never
Watchdog time-out interrupt: Triggered when watchdog time-out
has expired.
INT2
Real-time clock timer interrupt: Triggered at programmed regular
period of time (every second or minute). Running in ACTIVE,
OFF, and SLEEP state, default inactive.
Yes
RTC_TIMER
Internal event
Rising
1
(if INT not masked)
Yes
Real-time clock alarm interrupt: Triggered at programmed
determinate date and time.
RTC_ALARM
VBUS
Internal event
VBUS (pin)
Rising
Rising and falling
N/A
0
7
2
(if INT not masked)
Yes
VBUS wake-up comparator interrupt. Active in OFF state.
Triggered when VBUS present.
(if INT not masked)
Yes
GPADC software end of conversion interrupt: Triggered when
conversion result is available.
GPADC_EOC_SW
Internal event
(if INT not masked)
GPADC automatic periodic conversion 1: Triggered when result
of conversion is either above or below (depending on
configuration) reference threshold GPADC_AUTO_CONV1_LSB
and GPADC_AUTO_CONV1_MSB.
Yes
INT3
GPADC_AUTO_1
GPADC_AUTO_0
Internal event
Internal event
N/A
N/A
1
0
(if INT not masked)
GPADC automatic periodic conversion 0: Triggered when result
of conversion is either above or below (depending on
configuration) reference threshold GPADC_AUTO_CONV0_LSB
and GPADC_AUTO_CONV0_MSB.
Yes
(if INT not masked)
Yes
GPIO_7
GPIO_6
GPIO_5
GPIO_4
GPIO_3
GPIO_2
GPIO_1
GPIO_0
GPIO_7 (pin)
GPIO_6 (pin)
GPIO_5 (pin)
GPIO_4 (pin)
GPIO_3 (pin)
GPIO_2 (pin)
GPIO_1 (pin)
GPIO_0 (pin)
Rising and/or falling
Rising and/or falling
Rising and/or falling
Rising and/or falling
Rising and/or falling
Rising and/or falling
Rising and/or falling
Rising and/or falling
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
GPIO_7 rising- or falling-edge detection interrupt
GPIO_6 rising- or falling-edge detection interrupt
GPIO_5 rising- or falling-edge detection interrupt
GPIO_4 rising- or falling-edge detection interrupt
GPIO_3 rising- or falling-edge detection interrupt
GPIO_2 rising- or falling-edge detection interrupt
GPIO_1 rising- or falling-edge detection interrupt
GPIO_0 rising- or falling-edge detection interrupt
(if INT not masked)
Yes
(if INT not masked)
Yes
(if INT not masked)
Yes
(if INT not masked)
INT4
Yes
(if INT not masked)
Yes
(if INT not masked)
Yes
(if INT not masked)
Yes
(if INT not masked)
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5.3.9 Control Interfaces
The TPS659037 device has two exclusive selectable (from factory settings) interfaces; two high-speed I2C
interfaces (I2C1_SCL_SCK or I2C1_SDA_SDI and I2C2_SCL_SCE or I2C2_SDA_SDO) or one SPI
(I2C1_SCL_SCK, I2C1_SDA_SDI, I2C2_SDA_SDO, or I2C2_SCL_SCE). Both are used to fully control
and configure the TPS659037 device and have access to all the registers. When the I2C configuration is
selected the I2C1_SCL_SCK or I2C1_SDA_SDI, a general purpose control (GPC) interface is dedicated
to configure the TPS659037 device and the I2C2_SCL_SCE or I2C2_SDA_SDO interface dynamic
voltage scaling (DVS) is dedicated to dynamically change the output voltage of the SMPS converters. The
DVS I2C interface has access only to the voltage scaling registers of the SMPS converters (read and write
mode).
5.3.9.1 I2C Interfaces
The GPC I2C interface (I2C1_SCL_SCK and I2C1_SDA_SDI) is dedicated to access the configuration
registers of all the resources of the system.
The DVS I2C interface (I2C2_SCL_SCE and I2C_SDA_SDO) is dedicated to access the DVS registers
independently from the GPC I2C.
The control interfaces comply with the HS-I2C specification and support the following features:
•
•
Mode: Slave only (receiver and transmitter)
Speed:
–
–
–
Standard mode (100 kbps)
Fast mode (400 kbps)
High-speed mode (3.4 Mbps)
•
Addressing: 7-bit mode addressing device
The following features are not supported:
•
•
•
10-bit addressing
General call
Master mode (bus arbitration and clock generation)
I2C is a 2-wire serial interface developed by NXP (formerly Philips Semiconductor) (see I2C-Bus
Specification and user manual, Rev 03, June 2007). The bus consists of a data line (SDA) and a clock line
(SCL) with pullup structures. When the bus is idle, the SDA and SCL lines are pulled high. All the I2C-
compatible devices connect to the I2C bus through open-drain I/O pins, SDA and SCL. A master device,
usually a microcontroller or a digital signal processor, controls the bus. The master is responsible for
generating the SCL signal and device addresses. The master also generates specific conditions that
indicate the start and stop of data transfers. A slave device receives and/or transmits data on the bus
under control of the master device. The data transfer protocol for standard and fast modes is exactly the
same, and they are referred to as F/S mode in this document. The protocol for high-speed mode is
different from F/S mode, and it is referred to as HS mode.
5.3.9.1.1 I2C Implementation
The standard I2C 7-bit slave device address is set to 010010xx (binary) where the two least-significant bits
are used for page selection.
The TPS659037 device is organized in five internal pages of 256 bytes (registers) as follows:
•
•
•
•
•
Slave device address 0x48: Power registers
Slave device address 0x49: Interfaces and auxiliaries
Slave device address 0x4A: Trimming and test
Slave device address 0x4B: OTP
Slave device address 0x12: DVS
The device address for the DVS I2C interface is set to 0x12.
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If one of the addresses conflicts with another device I2C address, it is possible to remap each address to a
fixed alternative one as described in 表 5-7. I2C for DVS is fixed because it is dedicated interface.
表 5-7. I2C Address Configuration
REGISTER
BIT
PAGE
Power registers
ADDRESSES
ID_I2C1[0] = 0: 0x48
ID_I2C1[0] = 1: 0x58
ID_I2C1[1] = 0: 0x49
ID_I2C1[1] = 1: 0x59
ID_I2C1[2] = 0: 0x4A
ID_I2C1[2] = 1: 0x5A
ID_I2C1[3] = 0: 0x4B
ID_I2C1[3] = 1: 0x5B
ID_I2C2 = 0: 0x12
ID_I2C1[0]
ID_I2C1[1]
ID_I2C1[2]
Interfaces and auxiliaries
Trimming and test
I2C_SPI
ID_I2C1[3]
ID_IDC2
OTP
DVS
5.3.9.1.2 F/S Mode Protocol
The master initiates data transfer by generating a START condition. The START condition is when a high-
to-low transition occurs on the SDA line while SCL is high (see 图 5-11). All I2C-compatible devices should
recognize a START condition.
The master then generates the SCL pulses and transmits the 7-bit address and the read or write direction
bit (R/W) on the SDA line. During all transmissions, the master ensures that data is valid. A valid data
condition requires the SDA line to be stable during the entire high period of the clock pulse (see 图 5-12).
All devices recognize the address sent by the master and compare it to their internal fixed addresses.
Only the slave device with a matching address generates an acknowledge (see 图 5-13) by pulling the
SDA line low during the entire high period of the ninth SCL cycle. When this acknowledge is detected, the
master knows that the communication link with a slave has been established.
The master generates further SCL cycles to either transmit data to the slave (R/W bit 1) or receive data
from the slave (R/W bit 0). In either case, the receiver must acknowledge the data sent by the transmitter.
An acknowledge signal can be generated by the master or the slave, depending on which one is the
receiver. Nine-bit valid data sequences consisting of 8-bit data and 1-bit acknowledge can continue as
long as necessary.
To signal the end of the data transfer, the master generates a STOP condition by pulling the SDA line
from low to high while the SCL line is high (see 图 5-11). This releases the bus and stops the
communication link with the addressed slave. All I2C-compatible devices must recognize the STOP
condition. Upon the receipt of a STOP condition, all devices know that the bus is released, and they wait
for a START condition followed by a matching address.
Attempting to read data from register addresses not listed in this section results in 0xFF being read out.
5.3.9.1.3 HS Mode Protocol
When the bus is idle, the SDA and SCL lines are pulled high by the pullup devices.
The master generates a START condition followed by a valid serial byte containing HS master code
00001XXX. This transmission is made in F/S mode at no more than 400 kbps. No device is allowed to
acknowledge the HS master code, but all devices must recognize it and switch their internal setting to
support 3.4-Mbps operation.
The master then generates a REPEATED START condition (a REPEATED START condition has the
same timing as the START condition). After the REPEATED START condition, the protocol is the same as
F/S mode, except transmission speeds up to 3.4 Mbps are allowed. A STOP condition ends the HS mode
and switches all the internal settings of the slave devices to support F/S mode. Instead of using a STOP
condition, REPEATED START conditions are used to secure the bus in HS mode.
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Attempting to read data from register addresses not listed in this section results in 0xFF being read out.
DATA
CLK
S
P
START
Condition
STOP
Condition
图 5-11. START and STOP Conditions
CLK
Data line stable;
data valid
Change of data allowed
图 5-12. Bit Transfer on the Serial Interface
Data output by
transmitter
Not acknowledge
Data output by
receiver
Acknowledge
SCL by master
1
2
8
9
S
Clock pulse for
acknowledgement
START
condition
图 5-13. Acknowledge on the I2C Bus
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Recognizes SROP
or repeated START
condition
Recognizes START
or repeated STOP
condition
Generates
ACKNOWLEDGE
signal
P
SDA
MSB
Acknowledgement
from slave
Sr
Address
R/W
1
2
7
8
9
SCL
1
3-8
9
2
S
or
Sr
S
or
Sr
ACK
ACK
The clock line is held
low while the interrupts
are serviced
START or repeated
STOP condition
STOP or repeated
START condition
图 5-14. Bus Protocol
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5.3.9.2 Serial-Peripheral Interface (SPI)
The SPI is a 4-wire slave interface used to access and configure the TPS659037 device. The SPI allows
read-and-write access to the configuration registers of all resources of the system.
The SPI uses the following signals:
•
SCE (I2C2_SCL_SCE): Chip enable – Input driven by host master, used to initiate and terminate a
transaction
•
•
•
SCK (I2C1_SCL_SCK): Clock – Input driven by host master, used as master clock for data transaction
SDI (I2C1_SDA_SDI): Data input – Input driven by host master, used as data line from master to slave
SDO (I2C2_SDA_SDO): Data output – Output driven by the TPS659037 device, used as data line from
slave to master and defaults to high impedance
5.3.9.2.1 SPI Modes
The SPI does not have access to the OTP and DVS registers (slave device address 0x4B & 0x12) of the
device. The SPI_PAGE_CTRL.SPI_PAGE_ACCESS regsiter can be configured to access all other
registers (slave device address 0x48, 0x49, & 0x4A) by:
•
•
SPI_PAGE_CTRL.SPI_PAGE_ACCESS = 0: Page1 = 0x48, Page2 = 0x49
SPI_PAGE_CTRL.SPI_PAGE_ACCESS = 1: Page1 = 0x48, Page3 = 0x4A
This SPI supports two access modes (Note: all shifts are done MSB first (Data, Address, Page):
• Single access (read or write)
–
–
This consists of fetching and storing one single data location. The protocol is depicted in 图 5-15.
The R/W bit is always provided first, followed by page address and register address fields. When
R/W = 0, a read access is performed. When R/W = 1, a write access is performed.
–
1 burst bit indicates if following transfer is a single access (BURST = 0) or a burst access (BURST
= 1).
–
–
–
4 unused bits follow the burst bit and finally the 8-bit data is either shifted in (write) or out (read).
For a write access, the data output line SDO is invalid (useless) during the whole transaction.
For a read access, the data output line SDO is invalid during the unused bits (time slot used for
data fetch) and then becomes active or valid after the unused bits.
•
Burst access (read or write)
–
–
–
–
This consists of fetching and storing several data at contiguous locations. The protocol is depicted
in 图 5-16.
The R/W bit is always provided first, followed by page address and register address fields. When
R/W = 0, a read access is performed. When R/W = 1, a write access is performed.
1 burst bit indicates if following transfer is a single access (BURST = 0) or a burst access (BURST
= 1).
4 unused bits follow the burst bit and finally packets of 8-bit data are either shifted in (write) or out
(read).
–
–
–
The transaction remains active as long as the SCE signal is maintained high by the host.
The address is automatically incremented internally for each new 8-bit packet received.
The host must pull the SCE signal low after a complete 8-bit data is transferred, otherwise the last
transaction is discarded.
–
–
For a write access, the data output line SDO is invalid (useless) during the whole transaction.
For a read access, the data output line SDO is invalid during the unused bits (time slot used for
data fetch) and then becomes active or valid after the unused bits.
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5.3.9.2.2 SPI Protocol
SPI Write
SCE
SCK
SDI
RW Page
Burst
Register address (8)
Unused bits (5)
Data (8)
(SDI)
TPS659037 samples SDI on SCK rising edge
: Master to assert data on falling edge
SPI Read
SCE
SCK
SDI
RW Page
Burst
Register address (8)
Unused bits (5)
Unused bits (8)
Data (8)
(SDI)
SDO
(SDO)
TPS659037 samples SDI on SCK rising edge
PMIC asserts SDO so that it is available on SCK rising edge
: Master to assert data on falling edge
: Master must sample data on rising edge
图 5-15. SPI Single Read and Write Access
SPI Write
SCE
SCK
SDI
Data (8)
Data (8)
RW Page
Burst
Data (8)
Register address (8)
Unused bits (5)
(SDI)
TPS659037 samples SDI on SCK rising edge
: Master to assert data on falling edge
SPI Read
SCE
SCK
SDI
Unused bits (8)
Data (8)
Unused bits (8)
Data (8)
RW Page
Burst
Unused bits (8)
Data (8)
Register address (8)
Unused bits (5)
(SDI)
SDO
Unused bits
(SDO)
TPS659037 samples SDI on SCK rising edge
PMIC asserts SDO so that it is available on SCK rising edge
: Master to assert data on falling edge
: Master must sample data on rising edge
图 5-16. SPI Burst Read and Write Access
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5.3.10 Device Identification
The following registers can differentiate the TPS659037 device being used.
表 5-8. TPS65903x-Q1 Device ID
REGISTER NAME
REGISTER DESCRIPTION
VALUE
For all TPS659037 devices, this register will have the same
value.
PRODUCT_ID_MSB
0x90
For all TPS659037 devices, this register will have the same
value.
PRODUCT_ID_LSB
DESIGNREV
0x39
Revision 1.0
0x0
0x1
0x2
0x3
0x4
Revision 1.1
This register distinguishes which silicon
Revision 1.2
version is used.
Revision 1.3
Revision 1.4
This register will be representative of the OTP version
programmed on the device.
SW_REVISION
OTP dependent
5.4 Device Functional Modes
5.4.1 Embedded Power Controller
The EPC is composed of three main modules:
•
•
An event arbitration module used to prioritize ON, OFF, WAKE, and SLEEP requests.
A power state-machine used to determine which power sequence to execute, based on the system
state (supplies, temperature, and so forth) and requested transition (from the event arbitration module).
•
A power sequencer that fetches the selected power sequence from OTP and executes it. The power
sequencer sets up and controls all resources accordingly, based on the definition of each sequence.
图 5-17 shows the EPC block diagram.
Power
Sequence
Pointer
ON Requests
OFF Requests
Resources
Resources
Resources
Event
Power State
Machine
Power
Sequencer
Events
SLEEP Requests
Arbitration
WAKE Requests
System State
(Supplies, Temperature, ...)
Power
Sequences
OFF2ACT
ACT2OFF
SLP2OFF
ACT2SLP
SLP2ACT
图 5-17. EPC Block Diagram
The power state-machine is defined through the following states:
NO SUPPLY The TPS659037 device is not powered by any energy source on the system power rail
(VCC1 < POR).
BACKUP
OFF
The TPS659037 device is not powered by a valid supply on the system power rail (VCC1 <
VSYS_LO) (VCC > POR).
The TPS659037 device is powered by a valid supply on the system power rail (VCC1 >
VSYS_LO) and it is waiting for a start-up event or condition. All device resources are in the
OFF state. The approximate time for the TPS659037 device to arrive the OFF state from the
NO SUPPLY state, without considering the rise time of VSYS and the settling time of the
VSYS_LO comparator, is approximately 5.5 ms.
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ACTIVE
The TPS659037 device is powered by a valid supply on the system power rail (VCC1 >
VSYS_LO) and has received a start-up event. It has switched to the ACTIVE state, having
full capacity to supply the processor and other platform modules.
SLEEP
The TPS659037 device is powered by a valid supply on the system power rail (VCC1 >
VSYS_LO) and is in low-power mode. All configured resources are set to their low-power
mode, which can be ON, SLEEP, or OFF depending on the specific resource setting. If a
given resource is maintained active (ON) during low-power mode, then all its linked
subsystems are automatically maintained active.
图 5-18 shows the state diagram for the power control state-machine.
No Supply
VCC > POR_threshold
VCC < POR
BACKUP
VCC > POR
and
VCC < VSYS_LO
VCC > VSYS_LO
VCC < VSYS_LO
VCC < POR
VCC < VSYS_LO
OFF
VCC < POR
ON Request and
VCC_SENSE > VSYS_HI
OFF Request
VCC < VSYS_LO
ACTIVE
OFF Request
SLEEP Request
WAKE Request
SLEEP
图 5-18. State Diagram for the Power Control State-Machine
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Power sequences define how a resource state switches between the OFF, ACTIVE, and SLEEP states,
but they have no effect during the NO SUPPLY or BACKUP states. The EPC supervises the system
according to these power sequences when the TPS659037 device is brought into the OFF state from a
NO SUPPLY or BACKUP state. This supervision is achieved automatically by internal hardware controlling
the device before handing it over to the EPC.
The allowed power transitions are:
•
•
•
•
•
OFF to ACTIVE (OFF2ACT)
ACTIVE to OFF (ACT2OFF)
ACTIVE to SLEEP (ACT2SLP)
SLEEP to ACTIVE (SLP2ACT)
SLEEP to OFF (SLP2OFF)
Each power transition consists of a sequence of one or several register accesses that controls the
resources according to the EPC supervision. Because these sequences are stored in nonvolatile memory
(OTP), they cannot be altered.
5.4.2 State Transition Requests
5.4.2.1 ON Requests
ON requests are used to switch on the TPS659037 device, which transitions the device from the OFF to
the ACTIVE state. 表 5-9 lists the ON requests.
表 5-9. ON Requests
EVENT
MASKABLE
POLARITY
Low
COMMENT
Level sensitive
Level sensitive
DEBOUNCE
16 ms ± 1 ms
N/A
RPWRON (pin)
PWRON (pin)
No
No
Low
Part of interrupts
(event)
Yes (INTx_MASK register.
Default: Masked)
Event
High
Edge sensitive
Level sensitive
N/A
POWERHOLD (pin)
No
3 - 5 ms typical
If one of the events listed in 表 5-9 occurs, it powers on the device, unless one of the gating conditions
listed in 表 5-10 is present. For interrupt sources that can be configured as ON requests, see 表 5-6.
表 5-10. ON Requests Gating Conditions
EVENT
MASKABLE
POLARITY
Low
COMMENT
VCC_SENSE < VSYS_HI
Device temperature exceeds HOTDIE level
VSYS_HI (event)
HOTDIE (event)
PWRDOWN (pin)
RESET_IN (pin)
No
No
No
No
High
OTP configurable
OTP configurable
5.4.2.2 OFF Requests
OFF requests are used to switch off the TPS659037 device, and transition the device from the SLEEP or
the ACTIVE to the OFF state. 表 5-11 lists the OFF requests. OFF requests have the highest priority, and
no gating conditions exist. Any OFF request is executed even though a valid SLEEP or ON request is
present and force the device to go to the OFF state. When the OFF request is cleared it reacts to an ON
request, if any is present.
表 5-11. OFF Requests
EVENT
MASKABLE
POLARITY
Low
DEBOUNCE
SWITCH OFF DELAY
SWOFF_DLY
RESET LEVEL
HWRST
RESET SEQUENCE
SD
PWRON (pin)
(long press key)
No
No
N/A
PWRDOWN (pin)
OTP configurable
SWOFF_DLY
OTP Configurable
OTP Configurable
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表 5-11. OFF Requests (continued)
EVENT
MASKABLE
POLARITY
DEBOUNCE
SWITCH OFF DELAY
RESET LEVEL
RESET SEQUENCE
N/A. WDT is disabled by
default but software can
enable it.
WATCHDOG TIMEOUT
(internal event)
NA
N/A
SWOFF_DLY
OTP Configurable
OTP Configurable
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
(internal event)
No
No
No
NA
OTP configurable
NA
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
OTP Configurable
OTP Configurable
OTP Configurable
OTP Configurable
OTP Configurable
OTP Configurable
RESET_IN (pin)
SWOFF_DLY
0
SW_RST
(register bit)
DEV_ON
(register bit)
No
No
NA
NA
N/A
0
0
SWORST
SD
VSYS_LO
(internal event)
OTP Configurable
OTP Configurable
POWERHOLD (pin)
No
Low
NA
0
SWORST
SD
GPADC_SHUTDOWN
Yes
N/A
SWOFF_DLY
OTP Configurable
OTP Configurable
Notes:
•
•
•
SWOFF_DLY is the same for all requests. When configured to a specific value (0, 1, 2, or 4 s) it is
applied to all OFF requests.
RESET_LEVEL is selectable as HWRST (wide set of registers is reset to default values) or SWORTS
(more limited set of registers is reset).
OFF requests are configured to force the EPC to either execute a shutdown (SD) or a cold restart
(CR).
–
When configured to generate an SD, the EPC executes a transition to the OFF state (SLP2OFF or
ACT2OFF power sequence) and remains in the OFF state.
–
When configured to generate a CR, the EPC executes a transition to the OFF state (SLP2OFF or
ACT2OFF power sequence) and restarts, transitioning to the ACTIVE state (OFF2ACT power
sequence) if none of the ON request gating conditions are present.
•
•
•
Watchdog is disabled by default. SW can enable watchdog and lock (write protect) watchdog register
(WATCHDOG).
The DEV_ON event has a lower priority over other ON events; it forces the TPS659037 device to go to
the OFF state only if no other ON conditions are keeping the device active (POWERHOLD).
The POWERHOLD event has a lower priority over other ON events; it forces the TPS659037 device to
go to the OFF state only if no other ON conditions are keeping the device active (DEV_ON).
5.4.2.3 SLEEP and WAKE Requests
SLEEP requests are used to put the TPS659037 device in the SLEEP state, meaning a transition from the
ACTIVE to SLEEP state. This sets internal resources into low-power mode, as well as user-defined
resources into their user predefined low-power mode. The states of the resources during active and sleep
modes are defined in the LDO*_CTRL registers and SMPSx_CTRL registers.
表 5-12 lists the SLEEP requests. Any of these events trigger the ACT2SLP sequence unless pending
interrupts (unmasked) occur. Only an interrupt or NSLEEP inactive (high) generates a WAKE request to
wake up the TPS659037 device (exit from the SLEEP state). A WAKE request (only during the SLEEP
state) wakes up the device and triggers a SLEEP2ACT or a SLEEP2OFF power sequence.
表 5-12. SLEEP Requests
EVENT
MASKABLE
POLARITY
COMMENT
NSLEEP (pin)
Yes (Default: Masked)
Low
Level sensitive
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For each resource, a transition from the ACTIVE to SLEEP state or SLEEP to ACTIVE state can be
controlled in two different ways:
•
Through EPC sequencing (ACT2SLP or SLP2ACT power sequence), when the resource is associated
to the NSLEEP signal.
•
Through direct control of the resource power mode (active or sleep).
–
The user can bypass SLEEP and WAKE sequencing by having resources assigned to one external
control signal (ENABLE1). This signal has direct control on the power modes (active or sleep) of
any resources associated to it and it triggers an immediate switch from one mode to the other,
regardless of the EPC sequencing.
All resources can therefore be associated to two external pins (NSLEEP and ENABLE1) and they switch
between the SLEEP and ACTIVE states based on 表 5-13.
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表 5-13. Resources SLEEP and ACTIVE Assignments
ENABLE1
ASSIGNMENT
NSLEEP
ASSIGNMENT
ENABLE1 PIN
STATE
NSLEEP PIN STATE
STATE
TRANSITION
0
0
1
0
1
0
Don't care
Don't care
0 ↔ 1
0
Don't care
0 ↔ 1
Don't care
0 ↔ 1
0 ↔ 1
0
ACTIVE
None
Sequenced
Immediate
Sequenced
None
SLEEP ↔ ACTIVE
SLEEP ↔ ACTIVE
SLEEP ↔ ACTIVE
ACTIVE
1
1
1
0 ↔ 1
0 ↔ 1
SLEEP ↔ ACTIVE
ACTIVE
Immediate
None
1
注
•
•
The polarity of the NSLEEP and ENABLE1 signals is configurable through the
POLARITY_CTRL register. By default:
–
ENABLE1 is active high; a transition from 0 to 1 requests a transition from SLEEP to
ACTIVE.
–
NSLEEP is active low; a transition from 1 to 0 requests a transition from ACTIVE to
SLEEP.
Resource assignments to the NSLEEP and ENABLE1 signals are configured in the
ENABLEx_YYY_ASSIGN and NSLEEP_YYY_ASSIGN registers (where x = 1 or 2 and
YYY = RES or SMPS or LDO)
•
•
•
Several resources can be assigned to the same ENABLE1 signal and therefore, when
triggered, they all switch their power mode at the same time.
When resources are assigned only to the NSLEEP signal, their respective switching
order is controlled and defined in the power sequence.
When a resource is not assigned to any signal (NSLEEP and ENABLE1), it never
switches from the ACTIVE to SLEEP state. The resource always remains in active mode.
CAUTION
A defect in the digital controller of the TPS659037 device was discovered,
which may cause the PLL to shut down unexpectedly under the following
sequence of events:
•
•
•
•
PLL is programmed to be OFF under SLEEP mode through the PLLEN_CTRL
register
NSLEEP is assigned to control the entering of SLEEP mode for the PLL through the
NSLEEP_RES_ASSIGN register
The TPS659037 device goes through a SLP2OFF state transition followed by an
OFF2ACT state transition
PLL is again assigned to be OFF in SLEEP mode through the programming of the
PLLEN_CTRL and the NSLEEP_RES_ASSIGN registers while the TPS659037
device remains in ACTIVE mode
Two possible actions are recommended to help prevent the PLL from shutting
down unexpectedly:
•
[Hardware Implementation] Toggle the NSLEEP pin twice to force the ACT2SLP and
SLP2ACT state transitions as soon as the TPS659037 device wakes up from back
to back SLP2OFF and OFF2ACT state transitions
•
[Software Implementation] Toggle the NSLEEP_POLARITY bit (0 → 1 → 0) of the
POLARITY_CTRL register to force the ACT2SLP and SLP2ACT device state
transitions as soon as the TPS659037 device wakes up from back to back SLP2OFF
and OFF2ACT state transitions
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5.4.3 Power Sequences
A power sequence is an automatic pre-programmed sequence handled by the TPS659037 device to
configure the device resources: SMPSs, LDOs, 32-kHz clock, part of GPIOs, , REGEN signals) into on,
off, or sleep modes. See 节 5.3.6 for GPIO details.
图 5-19 shows an example of an OFF2ACT transition followed by an ACT2OFF transition. The sequence
is triggered through PWRON pin and the resources controlled (for this example) are: SMPS8, LDO1,
SMPS12, SMPS45, REGEN1, LDOLN, LDOUSB, and LDO2. The time between each resource enable
and disable (t(instX)) is also part of the preprogrammed sequence definition.
When a resource is not assigned to any power sequence, it remains in off mode. The user (through
software) can enable and configure this resource independently after the power sequence completes.
OFF2ACT Power Sequence
X
ACT2OFF Power Sequence
PWRON
SMPS8
X
X
X
t(inst16)
t(inst15)
t(inst1)
LDO1
t(inst2)
SMPS12
SMPS45
REGEN1
LDOLN
t(inst14)
t(inst3)
t(inst4)
t(inst5)
t(inst6)
t(inst13)
t(inst12)
t(inst11)
LDOUSB
LDO2
t(inst10)
t(inst9)
t(inst7)
t(inst8)
RESET_OUT
INT
Interrupt Acknowledge
Interrupt Acknowledge
PWRON_IT = 1
PWRON_IT = 1
图 5-19. Power Sequence Example
The power sequence of the TPS659037 device is defined according to the processor requirements. For
more information, refer to TPS659037 User's Guide to Power AM572x and AM571x.
5.4.4 Startup Timing and RESET_OUT Generation
The total start-up time of the TPS659037 device from the first supply insertion until the release of reset to
the processor is defined by the boot time of internal resources as well as the OTP defined boot sequence.
Following figure shows the power up sequence timing and the generation of the RESET_OUT signal.
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VCC1
VRTC
RC 32kHz
VIO
td(1)
td(2)
16.384-MHz oscillator
clock output
1st rail in power
sequence
td(3)
RESET_OUT
图 5-20. Startup Timing Diagram
The td(1) time is the delay between VCC1 crossing the POR threshold and VIO (first rail in the power
sequence) rising up. The td(1) time must be at least 6 ms. If the time from VCC to VIO is less than 6 ms,
the VIO buffers are supplied while the OTP is still being initialized, which could cause glitches on any VIO
output buffer. Supplying VIO at least 6 ms after supplying VCC makes sure that the OTP is initialized and
the output buffers are held low when VIO is supplied. The VIO_IN pin may be supplied before or after the
first rail in the power sequence is enabled, as long as it is at least 6 ms after VCC.
The td(2) time is the internal 16.384-MHz crystal oscillator start-up time, or the external 32-kHz clock input
availability delay time.
The td(3) time is the delay between the power up sequence start and RESET_OUT release. RESET_OUT
is released when the power up sequence is complete and one of the following:
•
•
•
The 16.384-MHz clock is stabilized if the 16.384-MHz crystal is present and the oscillator is enable.
The external 32-kHz clock is stabilized and the 16.384-MHz oscillator is bypassed.
The GATE_RESET_OUT_OTP bit is used to allow the TPS659037 device to power up without the
presence of the 16.384-MHz crystal nor the external 32-kHz clock input.
The duration of the power-up sequence depends on OTP programming; average value is about 10 ms.
5.4.5 Power On Acknowledge
The TPS659037 device is designed to support the following power on acknowledge modes:
POWERHOLD mode and AUTODEVON mode.
5.4.5.1 POWERHOLD Mode
In POWERHOLD mode, the acknowledge of the power on is achieved through a dedicated pin,
POWERHOLD. Upon receipt of an ON request, the TPS659037 device initiates the power-up sequence
and asserts the RESET_OUT pin high when it is in the ACTIVE state (reset released). While in the
ACTIVE state, the device remains active for 8 s and then automatically shuts down. During this time-
frame, to keep the device active, the host processor must assert and keep the POWERHOLD pin high. If
the POWERHOLD pin is then set back to low, it is interpreted as an OFF request by the TPS659037
device.
图 5-21 shows the POWERHOLD mode timing diagrams.
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Switch-ON event
Device switch off starts
with no delay
Device maintained ACTIVE for
8 seconds
Power-up sequence
RESET_OUT
POWERHOLD
图 5-21. POWERHOLD Mode Timing Diagrams
5.4.5.2 AUTODEVON Mode
In this mode, at the end of the power-up sequence, the register bit DEV_CTRL.DEV_ON is automatically
set to 1 and the TPS659037 device remains in its ACTIVE state until this bit is cleared by the host
processor.
图 5-22 and 图 5-23 show the AUTODEVON mode timing diagrams.
Switch-on event
Device maintained ACTIVE for
8 seconds
Device switch off starts
with no delay
Power-up sequence
RESET_OUT
DEV_ON
I2C-SPI access
图 5-22. AUTODEVON Mode Timing Diagrams
The DEV_ON bit can also be configured so that it is not auto-updated (set to 1) at the end of the power-up
sequence. In this case, the TPS659037 device behaves similarly to the POWERWHOLD mode, except the
host has control over it using the DEV_CTRL.DEV_ON register bit instead of the POWERHOLD pin.
Therefore, to keep the TPS659037 device active, the host must set and keep this bit at 1.
Switch-on event
Device maintained ACTIVE for
8 seconds
Device switch off starts
with no delay
Power-up sequence
RESET_OUT
DEV_ON
I2C-SPI access
I2C-SPI access
图 5-23. DEV_ON Mode Timing Diagrams
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5.4.6 BOOT Configuration
All of the device resource settings are stored under the form of registers. Therefore, any platform-related
settings are linked to an action altering these registers. This action can be a static update (register
initialization value) or a dynamic update of the register (either from the user or from a power sequence).
Resources and platform settings are stored in nonvolatile memory (OTP):
•
Static platform settings:
–
These settings define, for example, SMPS or LDO default voltages, GPIO functionality, and the
device switch-on events. Part of the static platform settings can have two different values, and
these values are selected with the BOOT0 pin. Static platform settings can be overwritten by a
power sequence or by the user.
•
Sequence platform settings:
–
These settings define the TPS659037 device power sequences between state transitions, for
example, the OFF2ACT sequence when transitioning from OFF mode to ACTIVE mode. Each
power sequence is composed of several register accesses that define which resources (and their
corresponding registers) must be updated during the respective state transition. Three different
sequences can be defined with the BOOT0 and BOOT1 pins. These settings can be overwritten by
the user when the power sequence completes execution.
Platform settings
are modifiable by
the MCU during an
OFF, ACTIVE, or
SLEEP transition
Static Platform Settings
(Default configuration
for all boot, I/O mux,
default, voltage, and
others)
Reload during the
OFF state transition
(According to the
respective reset domain,
SWORST and HWRST
Power IC
Selectable Platform
Settings
Switch ON event
Resources
configuration
and control
registers
Initialization occurs
at reset
RD
BOOT0
Sequence Platform
Settings
(State transition
micro program)
The register updates during
OFF, ACTIVE, and
RD
SLEEP transitions
Voltage modification,
resource enable
or disable
MCU
BOOT0
BOOT1
图 5-24. Boot Pin Control
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5.4.6.1 Boot Pin Selection
表 5-14 lists the boot pins associated configurations.
注
Generally two of the three power sequence definitions are small modifications from the main
sequence to the respective OTP memory size.
表 5-14. Boot Pin Associated Configurations
BOOT0
BOOT1
OTP CONFIGURATION
POWER SEQUENCE SELECTOR
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Set_0
Set_0
Set_1
Set_1
Sel_0
Sel_1
Sel_2
Sel_2
The BOOT0 and BOOT1 pins must be grounded or pulled up, but the pins must not be unconnected (high
impedance).
The BOOT0 pin is used to select between two different OTP sets (Set_0 and Set_1) of device
configuration (referred to as selectable platform settings in 图 5-24). For list of OTP programmable
parameters with programmed values refer to the Application Note of the relevant part number.
注
The respective VSEL[6:0] bit field in the SMPSn_VOLTAGE and SMPSn_FORCE registers
is mapped on a same OTP memory location, meaning that they are loaded at reset with the
same value and that the BOOT0 pin changes the setting for both of them.
The BOOT0 pin can also be used with the BOOT1 pin as static selectors during execution of the power
sequence. This is intended to provide a possibility from within a static power sequence, to branch to
different instructions. This allows choosing power sequences (or subpart of power sequences) based on
BOOT pins without altering power sequences themselves in OTP.
5.4.7 Reset Levels
The TPS659037 device resource control registers are defined by three categories:
•
•
•
POR registers
HW (HARDWARE) registers
SWO (SWITCHOFF) registers
These registers are associated to three levels of reset as described below:
•
Power-on reset (POR)
–
Power-on reset happens when the TPS659037 device gets its supplies and transition from the
NOSUPPLY state to the BACKUP state. This is the global device reset.
–
Additionally, SMPS_THERMAL_STATUS, SMPS_SHORT_STATUS,
SMPS_POWERGOOD_MASK, LDO_SHORT_STATUS and SWOFF_STATUS registers are in
POR domain. This list is indicative only.
•
HWRST – Hardware reset
–
Hardware reset happens when any OFF request is configured to generate a hardware reset. This
reset triggers a transition to the OFF state from either the ACTIVE or SLEEP state (execute either
the ACT2OFF or SLP2OFF sequence).
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•
SWORST – Switch-off reset
–
Switch-off reset happens when any OFF request is configured to not generate a hardware reset.
This reset acts as the HWRST, except only the SWO registers are reset. The device goes in the
OFF state, from either ACTIVE or SLEEP, and therefore executes the ACT2OFF or SLP2OFF
sequence.
–
Power resource control registers for SMPS and LDO voltage levels and operating mode control are
in SWORST domain. Additionally some registers control the 32-kHz, REGENx and SYSENx,
watchdog, external charger control, and VSYS_MON comparator. This list is indicative only.
表 5-15 lists the reset levels, and 图 5-25 shows the reset levels versus registers.
表 5-15. Reset Levels
LEVEL
RESET TAG
POR
REGISTERS AFFECTED
COMMENT
0
POR, HW, SWO
This reset level is the lowest level, for which all registers are reset.
During hardware reset (HWRST), all registers are reset except the
POR registers.
1
2
HWRST
HW, SWO
SWO
SWORST
Only the SWO registers are reset.
POR reset
HWRST reset
SWORST reset
POR registers
HW registers
SWO registers
图 5-25. Reset Levels versus Registers
5.4.8 Warm Reset
The TPS659037 device can execute a warm reset. The main purpose of this reset is to recover the
TPS659037 device from a locked or unknown state by reloading the default configuration. The warm reset
is triggered by the NRESWARM pin. During a warm reset, the OFF2ACT sequence is executed regardless
of the actual state (ACTIVE, SLEEP) and the TPS659037 device returns to or remains in the ACTIVE
state. Resources that are not part of the OFF2ACT sequence are not impacted by warm reset and
maintain the previous state. Resources that are part of power-up sequence go to ACTIVE mode and the
output voltage level is reloaded from OTP or kept in the previous value depending on the WR_S bit in the
SMPSx_CTRL register or the LDOx_STRL register.
5.4.9 RESET_IN
RESET_IN is a gating signal for on request and causes a switch-off event (Cold Reset or Shutdown). 表
5-11 shows that the RESET_IN behavior is programmable.
5.4.10 Watchdog Timer (WDT)
The watchdog timer has two modes of operation, periodic mode and interrupt mode.
In periodic mode, an interrupt is generated with a regular period N that is defined by the
WATCHDOG.TIMER setting. This interrupt is generated at the beginning of the period (when the
watchdog internal counter equals 1). The IC initiates a shutdown at the end of the period (when the
internal counter has reached N) only if the interrupt has not been cleared within the defined time frame (0
to N). In this mode, when the interrupt is cleared, the internal counter is not reset. The counter continues
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to count until it reaches the maximum value (defined by the TIMER setting) and automatically rolls over to
0 in order to start a new counting period. Regardless of when the interrupt is cleared within a given period
(N), the next interrupt is generated only when the ongoing period completes (reaches N). The internal
watchdog counter is initialized and kept at 0 as long as the RESET_OUT pin is low. The counter begins
counting as soon as the RESET_OUT pin is released.
In interrupt mode, any interrupt source resets the watchdog counter and begins the counting. If the
sources of the interrupts are not cleared (INT line released) before the end of the predefined period N (set
by WATCHDOG.TIMER setting) then the device initiates a shutdown. If the sources of the interrupts are
cleared within the predefined period, then the watchdog counter is discarded (DC) and no shutdown
sequence is initiated.
By default, the watchdog is disabled.
图 5-27 and 图 5-26 show the watchdog timings.
Watchdog
Internal Counter
1
...
i
...
N
0
1
...
...
N
0
0
Watchdog IT cleared
New Watchdog IT
New IT (reset WDT counter)
IT not cleared in
allowed timeframe
INT pin (active high)
RESET_OUT pin
Device switch off
图 5-26. Watchdog Timing Diagrams—Periodic Mode
Watchdog
Internal Counter
...
i
dc
dc
0
0
X
0
1
1
...
N
IT not cleared in
allowed timeframe
New IT (reset WDT counter)
New IT (reset WDT counter)
INT pin (active high)
IT Cleared
Device switch off
RESET_OUT pin
图 5-27. Watchdog Timing Diagrams—Interrupt Mode
5.4.11 System Voltage Monitoring
The power state-machine of the TPS659037 device is controlled by comparators monitoring the voltage on
the VCC_SENSE and VCC1 pins. For electrical parameters see Section 4.14.
POR:
When the supply at the VCC1 pin is below the POR threshold, the TPS659037 device is in
the NO SUPPLY state. All functionality, including RTC, is off. When the voltage in VCC1
rises above the POR threshold, the device enters from the NO SUPPLY to the BACKUP
state.
VSYS_LO: When the voltage on VCC1 pin rises above VSYS_LO, the TPS659037 device enters from
the BACKUP state to the OFF state. When the device is in the ACTIVE, SLEEP, or OFF
state and the voltage on VCC1 decreases below VSYS_LO, the device enters BACKUP
mode. When the device transitions from the ACTIVE state to the BACKUP state, all active
SMPS and LDO regulators, except LDOVRTC, are disabled simultaneously. When operating
with a 16.384-MHz crystal, the regulators are immediately disabled after VCC1 becomes less
than VSYS_LO. When operating without a crystal, a 180-µs deglitch time occurs after VCC1
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becomes less than VSYS_LO and before the regulators are disabled. The VSYS_LO level is
OTP programmable.
注
For silicon revision 1.3 or earlier, when operating without a crystal, transitioning from the
ACTIVE state to the BACKUP state using VSYS_LO while the outputs are active must
always be followed by a POR event to make sure the device is reset properly. See 节 5.3.10
to identify the silicon version in the device.
VSYS_MON: During power up, the VSYS_HI OTP value is used as a threshold for the VSYS_MON
comparator which is gating the PMIC start-up (as a threshold for transition from OFF to
ACTIVE state). The VSYS_MON comparator monitors the VCC_SENSE pin. After power up,
software can configure the comparator threshold in the VSYS_MON register.
图 5-28 shows a block diagram of the system comparators.
OTP bits
Register bits
VCC1
VSYS_LO
VSYS_LO
VCC_SENSE
VSYS_MON
VSYS_MON
Default VSYS_HI
VBUS_SENSE
VBUS_DET
VBUS_WKUP_UP
VSYS_HI
VSYS_MON
VSYS_LO
INT
ACTIVE and SLEEP
STATE
OFF
BACKUP
图 5-28. System Comparators
To use comparators in the system:
The VSYS_LO and VSYS_HI thresholds are defined in the OTP. Software cannot change these levels.
•
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•
•
After start-up, the VSYS_MON comparator is automatically disabled. Software can select a new
threshold level using the VSYS_MON register and enable the comparator.
In order for the same coding on the rising and falling edge, the VSYS_MON comparator does not
include hysteresis and therefore can generate multiple interrupts when the voltage level is at the
threshold level. New interrupt generation has a 125-μs debounce time which allows the software to
mask the interrupt and update the threshold level or disable the comparator before receiving a new
interrupt.
图 5-29 shows additional details on the VSYS_MON comparator. When the VSYS_MON comparator is
enabled, and the internal buffer is bypassed, input impedance at the VCC_SENSE pin is 500 kΩ (typical).
When the comparators are disabled, the VCC_SENSE pin is at high impedance mode. If GPADC is
enabled to measure channel 6 or channel 7, 40 kΩ is added in parallel to the corresponding comparator.
See 表 5-3 for the GPADC input range.
To enable system voltage sensing above 5.25 V, an external resistive divider can be used. Internal buffers
are enabled by setting OTP bit HIGH_VCC_SENSE = 1 to provide high impedance for the external
resistive dividers. The maximum input level for the internal buffer is VCC1 – 1 V.
HIGH_VCC_SENSE
0 : buffer bypassed (not enabled)
1 : buffer enabled, bypass disbaled (Hi-Z at SENSE input)
VCC1
VCC_SENSE
1
0
VSYS_MON
VSYS_MON
Default VSYS_HI
500 kΩ
HIGH_VCC_SENSE
30 kΩ
10 kΩ
Scale down,
divide by 4
GPADC
GPADC_IN7
图 5-29. VSYS_MON Comparator Details
5.4.11.1 Generating a POR
注
This section applies to silicon revisions 1.3 or earlier. Newer silicon revisions do not have this
requirement because the VCC is continuously sampled. See 节 5.3.10 to identify the silicon
version in the device.
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To generate a POR from a falling VCC, VCC is sampled every 1 ms and compared to the POR threshold.In
case VCC is discharged and resupplied quickly, a POR may not be reliably generated if VCC crosses the
POR threshold between samples. Another way to generate POR is to discharge the LDOVRTC regulator
to 0 V after VCC is removed. With no external load, this could take 3 s for the LDOVRTC output to
discharge to 0 V. The PMIC should not be restarted after VCC is removed but before LDOVRTC is
discharged to 0 V. If necessary, TI recommends to add a pulldown resistor from the LDOVRTC output to
GND with a minimum of 3.9 kΩ to speed up the LDOVRTC discharge time. For more details, refer to the
POR Generation in TPS65903x and TPS6591x Devices application report.
The value of the pulldown resistor should be chosen based on the desired discharge time and acceptable
current draw in the OFF state, but no greater than 0.5 mA. Use 公式 8 to calculate the pulldown resistor
based on the desired discharge time.
RPD (kΩ) = tdischarge (ms) / [CO (µF) × 3]
where
•
•
•
tdischarge = discharge time of the VRTC output
RPD = pulldown resistance from the VRTC output to GND
CO = output capacitance on the VRTC line (typically 2.2 µF)
(8)
Because LDOVRTC is always on when VCC is supplied, additional current is drawn through the pulldown
resistor. The output current of LDOVRTC while the PMIC is in OFF state should not exceed 0.5 mA. Use
公式 9 to calculate the pulldown current.
IPD = 1.8 V / RPD
where
•
•
IPD = current through the pulldown resistor
RPD = pulldown resistance from the VRTC regulator
(9)
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6 Application and Implementation
注
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
6.1 Application Information
The TPS659037 device is integrated power management integrated circuits (PMIC), both available in a
169-pin, 0.8-mm pitch, 12-mm × 12-mm nFBGA package. It has seven configurable step-down converter
rails, with the ability to combine power rails and supply up to 9 A of output current in multi-phase mode.
The TPS659037 device also has seven LDOs. The device has a 12-bit GPADC with three external
channels, eight configurable GPIOs, two I2C interface channels or one SPI channel, a real-time clock
module with calendar function, a PLL for external clock sync and phase delay capability, and a
programmable power sequencer and control for supporting different processors and applications.
As the TPS659037 device is highly integrated PMIC device, users must take necessary actions to ensure
the PMIC is operating under the recommended operating conditions to ensure desired performance from
the device. Additional cooling strategies may be necessary to maintain the junction temperature below
maximum limit allowed for the device. To minimize the interferences when turning on a power rail while
the device is in operation, optimal PCB layout and grounding strategy are essential and are recommended
in 节 8. In addition, users can take steps such as turning on additional rails only when the systems is
operating in light load condition.
The following sections provides the typical application use case with the recommended external
components and layout guidelines. For application design guidance and cross checks, refer to the
TPS659037 Design Guide and the TPS659037 Design Checklist.
6.2 Typical Application
Following the typical application schematic and the list of recommended external components will allow
the TPS659037 device to achieve accurate and stable regulation with its SMPS and LDO outputs. These
power sources are internally compensated and have been designed to operate most effectively with the
component values listed in 表 6-2. Deviating from these values is possible but is highly discouraged.
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VCC1
VSYS
VSYS
Processor
MPU
TPS659037
SMPS12
VCC_SENSE
FDBK
VBAT_SENSE
PWRON
6 A
FDBK_GND
GPU and Video
CORE
FDBK
SMPS45
4 A
RPWRON(1)
RESET_IN(1)
BOOT0
FDBK_GND
SMPS6
3 A
FDBK
BOOT1
GPIO_4
SMPS8
1A
DSPEVE
1.8-V IO
3.3-V buck
SYSEN1
SYSEN2
3V3
VIO_IN
1.8-V IO
SMPS7
1.8 V, 2 A
GPIO_6
DDR supply
REGEN1
SMPS9
3.3 V, 1 A
3.3-V Serial Interfaces
VDDA_RTC
GPIO_1
GPIO_2
LDOVRTC
1.8 V, 25 mA
ENABLE1(1)
LDO9_IN
LDO9
1 V, 50 mA
3V3
VDD_RTC
LDOLN_IN
LDO12_IN
LDOLN
1.8 V, 50 mA
OSC, slicer, DPLL
VSYS
VSYS
LDO1
1.p V, 0.3 A
Digital Core
RTC IO
LDO2
3.3 V, 0.3 A
LDO34_IN
LDO3
1.8 V, 0.2 A
1.8-V PHY Supply
1.8-V Interface
VSYS
LDO4
1.8 V, 0.2 A
LDO7_LDOUSB_IN
VSYS
VBUS
LDOUSB
3.25 V, 0.1 A
USB PHY
LDOUSB_IN2
GPADC_IN0(1)
GPADC_IN1(1)
GPADC_IN2(1)
I2C1_SCL_SCK
I2C1_SDA_SDI
I2C2_SCL_SCE
I2C2_SDA_SDO
CNTL I2C
SR I2C
GPADC_VREF(1)
VBUS
INT
INT
NSLEEP
PREQ1
PORZ
RESET_OUT
NRESWARM
POWERDOWN
POWERGOOD
NRESWARM
GPIO_5
GPIO_7
CLK32KGO1V8
GPIOx
POWERHOLD
VBUSDET
GPIO_1
USB PHY
32-kHz IN
CLK32KGO
SMPS3
1.8 V,3 A
DDR3
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) Input can be left floating if not used.
(2) Processor connections are OTP dependent. For OTP-specific connections, refer to the TPS659037 User's Guide to Power AM572x
and AM571x.
图 6-1. Application Schematic
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VIO
VSYS
VSYS
C17
C6
C8
C40
C29
C37
VSYS
Boot
mode
selection
BOOT0
BOOT1
SMPS1_IN
SMPS1_SW
SMPS1_GND
VSYS
SMPS1
3 A
(DVS)
[Slave]
L2
PWRON
C10
RESET_IN
Control
inputs
PWRDOWN
PWRON
External power on
External power
request
Dual-Phases
VSYS
L3
SMPS2_IN
Power
Management
LDOVANA
LDOVRTC
ENABLE1
NSLEEP
Test and
program
SMPS2_SW
SMPS2
3 A
C11
C13
SMPS1_2_FDBK
NRESWARM
EN
VSEL
RAMP
(DVS)
[Master]
SMPS1_2_FDBK_GND
SMPS2_GND
I2C1_SCL_CLK
I2C1_SDA_SDI
I2C2_SCL_SCE
I2C2_SDA_SDO
C12
I2C CNTL,
I2C DVS,
or SPI
TPS659037
Triple-Phases
JTAG
DFT
VSYS
L4
SMPS3_IN
SMPS3_SW
Application
Processor
SMPS3
3 A
[Multi Or
Stand-alone]
EN
VSEL
RESET_OUT
SMPS3_FDBK
SMPS3_GND
OTP controller
OTP memory
C14
C16
Control
outputs
INT
REGEN1
Registers
Internal
Interrupt
events
VSYS
L6
SMPS4_IN
SMPS4_SW
SMPS4_GND
VCC1
POR
SMPS4
2 A
(DVS)
[Slave]
Programmable
power sequencer
controller
POWERGOOD
GPIO_0
VCC1
VSYS_LO
C19
VBUSDET
ECO
PWM
DVS
GPIO_1
VCC_SENSE
VSYS_MON
Dual-Phases
VSYS
L7
SMPS5_IN
REGEN2
GPIO_2
GPIO_3
GPIO_4
SMPS5_SW
VBUS_SENSE
Switch ON and
OFF
SMPS5
2 A
VBUS_WKUP_UP
C20
C24
SMPS4_5_FDBK
EN
VSEL
RAMP
WDT
(DVS)
[Master]
GPIO
signals
and
SMPS4_5_FDBK_GND
SMPS5_GND
Thermal
monitoring
SYSEN1
C23
RTC
Thermal
shutdown
GPIO_6
GPIO_7
GPIO_5
controls
Triple-Phases
SYSEN2
VSYS
L9
SMPS7_IN
SMPS7_SW
SMPS7
2 A
[Multi Or
Stand-alone]
Hot die detection
EN
VSEL
POWERHOLD
SMPS7_FDBK
SMPS7_GND
C27
C28
CLK32KGO1V8
EN
VSEL
RAMP
SMPS6_IN
VSYS
L8
16-MHz
Oscillator
OSC16MIN
SMPS6
2 A
(DVS)
SMPS6_SW
Internal
SMPS6_FDBK
Y1
C21
RC
C26
C25
OSC16MOUT
RC
32 kHz
Oscillator
SMPS6_GND
C22
OSC16MCAP
Output
Buffers
EN
VSEL
RAMP
SMPS8_IN
VSYS
L10
CLK32KGO
SYNCDCDC
SMPS8
1 A
(DVS)
SMPS8_SW
C18
SMPS8_FDBK
C43
C42
SMPS8_GND
SMPS8_IN
GPADC_IN0
GPADC_IN1
GPADC_IN2
GPADC_VREF
12-bit
SD-
ADC
VSYS
L11
EN
VSEL
SMPS8_SW
SMPS8_FDBK
SMPS8_GND
SMPS9
1 A
(Optional)
C45
C44
VBG
Bypass
LDO9
50 mA
Reference
and bias
LDOLN
50 mA
LDO1
300 mA
LDO2
300 mA
LDOUSB
100 mA
LDO3
200 mA
LDO4
200 mA
C9
REFGND1
Grounds
VSYS/
Preregulated
(VPRE)
C31
C29
C30
C32
C33
C41
C34
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
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图 6-2. Typical Application Schematic
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6.2.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in 表 6-1.
表 6-1. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER
Supply voltage
Switching frequency
SMPS12 voltage
SMPS12 current
SMPS3 voltage
SMPS3 current
SMPS45 voltage
SMPS45 current
SMPS6 voltage
SMPS6 current
SMPS7 voltage
SMPS7 current
SMPS8 voltage
SMPS8 current
SMPS9 voltage
SMPS9 current
LDO1 voltage
TPS6590378ZWSR
3.3 V to 5 V
2.2 MHz
1.15 V
TPS6590379ZWSR
3.8 V to 5 V
2.2 MHz
1.15 V
6 A
6 A
1.35 V or 1.5 V
3 A
1.35 V or 1.5 V
3 A
1.06 V
1.06 V
4 A
4 A
1.15 V
1.06 V
3 A
3 A
0.7 V to 3.3 V
2 A
1.15 V
2 A
1.06 V
1.06 V
1 A
1 A
0.7 V to 3.3 V
1 A
3.3 V
1 A
3.3 V
3.3 V
LDO1 current
300 mA
3.3 V
300 mA
1.8 V
LDO2 voltage
LDO2 current
300 mA
1.8 V
300 mA
1.8 V
LDO3 voltage
LDO3 current
200 mA
1.8 V
200 mA
1.8 V
LDO4 voltage
LDO4 current
200 mA
1.05 V
200 mA
1.05 V
50 mA
1.8 V
LDO9 voltage
LDO9 current
50 mA
LDOLN voltage
LDOLN current
LDOUSB voltage
LDOUSB current
1.8 V
50 mA
50 mA
3.3 V
3.3 V
100 mA
100 mA
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6.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
6.2.2.1 Recommended External Components
表 6-2. Recommended External Components for Commercial Usage
REFERENCE COMPONENTS
COMPONENT(1)
MANUFACTURER
PART NUMBER
VALUE
EIA SIZE CODE
SIZE (mm)
INPUT POWER SUPPLIES EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
C7, C8
VSYS (VCC1) tank capacitor(2)
Decoupling capacitor
Murata
Murata
GRM188R60J106ME84
GRM155R61C104KA88
10 µF, 6V3
0603
0402
1.6 × 0.8 × 0.8
1 × 0.5 × 0.5
C6
100 nF, 6V3
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
Y1
Crystal
Epson
TXC
FA-238
16.384 MHz
16.384 MHz
10 pF, 50V
2.2 µF, 6V3
2.2 µF, 6V3
-
3.2 × 2.5 × 0.6
3.2 × 2.5 × 0.8
1 × 0.5 × 0.5
1 × 0.5 × 0.5
1 × 0.5 × 0.5
7V-16.384MAAE-T
GRM1555C1H100JA01
GRM155R60J225ME15
C1005X5R0J225M
-
C21, C22
C18
Crystal decoupling
Murata
Murata
TDK
0402
0402
0402
Crystal supply decoupling
BANDGAP EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
C9
Capacitor
Murata
GRM155R61C104KA88
100 nF, 6V3
0402
1 × 0.5 × 0.5
SMPS EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
C10, C12, C14, C19, C23, C26, C27, C43, C45
C11, C13, C16, C20, C24, C25, C28, C42, C44
Input capacitor
Murata
Murata
TOKO
Vishay
GRM155R60J475ME47
GRM21BR60J476ME15
DFE252010C-1RON
4.7 µF, 6V3
47 µF, 6V3
1 µH
0402
0805
2520
1 × 0.5 × 0.5
2 × 1.25 × 1.25
2.5 × 2 × 1
Output Capacitance for all SMPS
L2, L3, L4, L6, L7, L8, L9, L10, L11
LDO EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5
Inductor (BUCK)
IHLP1616ABER1R0M11
1 µH
4 × 4.4 × 1.2
Murata
TDK
GRM155R60J225ME15
C1005X5R0J225M
2.2 µF, 6V3
2.2 µF, 6V3
2.2 µF, 6V3
2.2 µF, 6V3
0402
0402
0402
0402
1 × 0.5 × 0.5
1 × 0.5 × 0.5
1 × 0.5 × 0.5
1 × 0.5 × 0.5
Input capacitor
Murata
TDK
GRM155R60J225ME15
C1005X5R0J225M
C29, C30, C31, C32, C33, C34, C37, C40, C41
VBUS EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
C17
Output capacitor
Murata
Murata
GRM188R71C104KA01
GRM155R61C104KA88
100 nF 16 V
100 nF 16 V
0603
0402
1.6 × 0.8 × 0.8
1 × 0.5 × 0.5
VBUS decoupling capacitor
(1) Component minimum and maximum tolerance values are specified in the electrical parameters section of each IP.
(2) The tank capacitors filter the VSYS/VCC1 input voltage of the LDO and SMPS core architectures.
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6.2.2.2 SMPS Input Capacitors
All SMPS inputs require an input decoupling capacitor to minimize input ripple voltage. TI recommends
using a 10-V, 4.7-µF capacitor for each SMPS. Depending on the input voltage of the SMPS, a 6.3-V or
10-V capacitor can be used. See 表 6-2 for the specific part number of the input capacitor that is
recommended.
For optimal performance, the input capacitors should be placed as close to the SMPS input pins as
possible. See 节 8.1 for more information about component placement.
6.2.2.3 SMPS Output Capacitors
All SMPS outputs require an output capacitor to hold up the output voltage during a load step or changes
to the input voltage. To ensure stability across the entire switching frequency range, the TPS659037
device requires an output capacitance value between 33 µF and 57 µF. To meet this requirement across
temperature and DC bias voltage, TI recommends using a 47-µF capacitor for each SMPS. It is important
to remember that each SMPS requires an output capacitor, not just each output rail. For example,
SMPS12 is a dual phase regulator and an output capacitor is required for the SMPS1 output and the
SMPS2 output. Note, this requirement excludes any capacitance seen at the load and only refers to the
capacitance seen close to the device. Additional capacitance placed near the load can be supported, but
the end application or system should be evaluated for stability. See 表 6-2 for the specific part number of
the recommended output capacitor.
6.2.2.4 SMPS Inductors
Again, to ensure stability across the entire switching frequency range, TI recommends using a 1-µH
inductor on each SMPS. It is important to remember that each SMPS requires an inductor, not just each
output rail. For example, SMPS12 is a dual phase regulator and an inductor is required for the
SMPS1_SW pins and the SMPS2_SW pins. See 表 6-2 for the specific part number of the recommended
inductor.
6.2.2.5 LDO Input Capacitors
All LDO inputs require an input decoupling capacitor to minimize input ripple voltage. TI recommends
using a 2.2-µF capacitor for each LDO. Depending on the input voltage of the LDO, a 6.3-V or 10-V
capacitor can be used. See 表 6-2 for the specific part number of the input capacitor that is recommended.
For optimal performance, the input capacitors should be placed as close to the LDO input pins as
possible. See 节 8.1 for more information about component placement.
6.2.2.6 LDO Output Capacitors
All LDO outputs need an output capacitor to hold up the output voltage during a load step or changes to
the input voltage. Using a 2.2-µF capacitor for each LDO output is recommended. Note, this requirement
excludes any capacitance seen at the load and only refers to the capacitance seen close to the device.
Additional capacitance placed near the load can be supported, but the end application or system should
be evaluated for stability. See 表 6-2 for the specific part number of the recommended output capacitor.
6.2.2.7 VCC1
VCC1 is the supply for the analog input voltage of the device. This pin requires a 10-µF decoupling
capacitor.
Texas Instruments recommends to always power down the TPS659037 before removing power from
VCC1. If the input voltage to the device is removed while the device is ACTIVE, the device will shut off
when VCC1 reaches the VSYS_LO threshold. As mentioned in the 节 5.4.11 section, once VCC1 reaches
VSYS_LO, there is about 180 us delay before all the output rails are disabled simultaneously.
There are two scenarios to consider in the system-level design in the event of unexpected loss of power.
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6.2.2.7.1 Meeting the Power Down Sequence
To prevent a sequencing violation, it is important to block reverse current and implement a disable signal
to the PMIC. A Schottky diode can block reverse current when the input is removed. Additionally,
capacitors can help maintain the input voltage level while the power-down sequence occurs. Depending
on the system design, there are a couple ways to implement a disable signal.
For a system where the TPS659037 is powered by the system input voltage, a supervisor can be used to
create a logic signal, indicating if the power is at a good level. An example of this solution is shown in 图
6-3.
VIN
(5 V)
VCC
PMIC
GND
Supervisor
ENABLE
图 6-3. Supporting Uncontrolled Power Down When the PMIC is Supplied by the System Input Voltage
An alternative solution is possible when a pre-regulator is present. In the case of the pre-regulator, the
pre-regulator output capacitance can also act as the energy storage to maintain VCC1 for the necessary
time. The total supply capacitance should be calculated to support the worst-case leakage current during
power down so that the voltage is maintained until the power-down sequence completes. 图 6-4 shows an
example of this configuration.
VIN
(12 V)
5 V
Buck
VCC
PGOOD
PMIC
GND
ENABLE
图 6-4. Supporting Uncontrolled Power Down when the PMIC is Supplied by a Preregulator
To determine the capacitance needed at the output of the pre-regulator, use 公式 10. This equation is
used to ensure that the power down sequence is complete before the device is disabled.
C = I × ΔT / (VCC1 – VSYS_LO)
where
•
C is total capacitance on VCC1, including pre-regulator output capacitance and PMIC input
capacitance
•
•
•
•
I is the total current on the PMIC input supply
ΔT is the time it takes the power-down sequence to complete
VCC1 is the voltage at the VCC1 pin
VSYS_LO is the threshold where the device is disabled
(10)
6.2.2.7.2 Maintaining Sufficient Input Voltage
In the event of high loading during loss of input voltage, there is a risk to go below the voltage level
necessary for the internal logic of the device to work properly before the device is disabled. This means
that when the VCC1 voltage supply level becomes lower than the VSYS_LO threshold, the input voltage
may continue dropping to very low voltages during the 180 us ±10% delay before the device is disabled.
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If a large input voltage drop occurs before the device is disabled, the internal logic can no longer properly
drive the FETs of the SMPS, and it is possible that the high-side FET and low-side FET of the SMPS are
on at the same time. In the event that the high-side and low-side FETs for an SMPS are on at the same
time, there is a direct path from SMPSx_IN to SMPSx_GND, allowing cross-conduction and possible
damage of the device.
In order to prevent damage or irregular switching behavior, it is important that the voltage at the
SMPSx_IN pin stays above 1.8 V, including negative transients, before the device is disabled. The
minimum voltage seen at the SMPSx_IN pin is dependent on VCC1 and the PCB inductance between the
SMPSx_IN pin and the input capacitor. Use 公式 11 to determine the minimum capacitance needed on
VCC1 to ensure that the device continues switching properly before it is disabled.
C = I × ΔT / (VSYS_LO – VCC1MIN
)
where
•
C is total capacitance on VCC1, including pre-regulator output capacitance and PMIC input
capacitance
•
•
•
•
I is the total current on the PMIC input supply
ΔT is the maximum debounce time after VCC1 = VSYS_LO before the device switches off (198us)
VSYS_LO is the threshold where the device is disabled
VCC1MIN is the minimum VCC1 voltage to keep the SMPSx_IN transients above 1.8 V
(11)
When measuring the SMPSx_IN and VCC1 during power down, use active differential probes and a high
resolution oscilloscope (4GS/sec or more). VCC1 can be measured over the 10uF input capacitor.
However, SMPSx_IN must be measured at the pin in order to measure the transients on this rail
accurately. To measure SMPSx_IN, place the negative lead of the differential probe at a nearby GND,
such as the GND of the SMPSx_IN input capacitor. Place the positive lead of the differential probe as
close as possible to the SMPSx_IN pin. With this set up, verify that SMPSx_IN, including the ripple on this
signal, does not drop below 1.8V before the SMPS stops switching. See 图 6-5 for an example of how to
take this measurement. For ways to decrease the amplitude of the transient spikes, see 表 8-1 for
recommended parasitic inductance requirements.
SMPSx_IN
VCCA
1.8 V minimum
SMPSx_SW
图 6-5. Waveform of SMPSx_IN Transients
6.2.2.8 VIO_IN
VIO_IN is the supply for the digital circuits inside the TPS659037 device. This pin requires a 0.1-µF
decoupling capacitor.
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6.2.2.9 16-MHz Crystal
The TPS659037 device has the ability to accept a 16-MHz crystal input. Providing the 16-MHz crystal
input to the device allows the output of a stable and accurate 32-kHz clock to be used by the applications
processor. The crystal input is divided down by 500 internally to produce the 32-kHz output clock. The
crystal should be connected to the TPS659037 device as shown in 图 6-6.
6.3 V
C1
OSC16MCAP
GND
2.2 µF
A3
A2
OSC16MIN
V1
OSC16MOUT
16.384 MHz
10 pF
10 pF
GND
GND
图 6-6. Crystal Input Configuration
As shown in 图 6-6, the OSC16MCAP pin requires a 2.2-µF 6.3-V filtering capacitor near the pin. Also, the
crystal requires between 9 pF and 11 pF of load capacitance on both pins. To meet this requirement,
using two 10-pF capacitors is recommended. See 表 6-2 for the specific load capacitors that are
recommended.
The 16-MHz crystal is not required for operation of the TPS659037 device. The OSC16M_CFG OTP bit
can be set to disable the 16MHz crystal completely, and enable one of the following two alternative
options for system clock generation:
•
A 32-kHz square wave can be supplied to the OSC16MIN pin. This option is typically used in
applications where the processor requires an accurate system clock and there is one already available
in the system. In that case, the available 32-kHz clock can be provided to the PMIC and added to the
boot sequence as an output. In this configuration, the OSC16MOUT and OSC16MCAP pins can be left
floating, and the internal 16-MHz oscillator is bypassed. Bypassing the 16-MHz oscillator results in a
lower quiescent current.
•
If the application does not require an accurate system clock for the processor, then providing one to
the PMIC is not required. This option produces a lower quiescent current as seen in Section 4. In this
configuration, the OSC16MIN pin should be grounded, while the OSC16MOUT and OSCMCAP pins
can be left floating. Lastly, the GATE_RESET_OUT OTP bit should be used to allow the TPS659037
device to power up without the presence of the 16.384-MHz crystal nor the 32-kHz clock input.
Please note that if the OSC16M_CFG OTP bit is set to 0, a 16-MHz crystal must be present for the proper
operation of the device.
6.2.2.10 GPADC
Instructions on how to perform a software conversion with the GPADC:
1. Enable software conversion mode – GPADC_SW_SELECT.SW_CONV_EN
2. Select the channel to convert – GPADC_SW_SELECT.SW_CONV0_SEL
–
For channel 0, set up the current source in the GPADC_CTRL1 register if needed.
3. For minimum latency, the GPADC can be set to always on (instead of default enabled from conversion
request) by GPADC_CTRL1.GPADC_FORCE.
4. Unmask software conversion interrupt – INT3_MASK.GPADC_EOC_SW
5. Start conversion – GPADC_SW_SELECT.SW_START_CONV0.
6. An interrupt is generated at the end of the conversion INT3_STATUS.GPADC_EOC_SW.
7. Read conversion result – GPADC_SW_CONV0_MSB and GPADC_SW_CONV0_LSB
8. Expected result = dec(GPADC_SW_CONV0_MSB[3:0].GPADC_SW_CONV0_LSB[7:0])/ 4096 × 1.25
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× scalar
Instructions on how to perform an auto conversion with the GPADC:
1. Select the channel to convert – GPADC_AUTO_SELECT.AUTO_CONV0_SEL
2. Configure auto conversion frequency – GPADC_AUTO_CTRL.COUNTER_CONV
3. Set the threshold level for comparison – GPADC_THRESH_CONV0_MSB.THRESH_CONV0_MSB,
GPADC_THRESH_CONV0_LSB.THRESH_CONV0_LSB
–
Level = expected voltage threshold / (1.25 × scalar) × 4096 (in hexadecimal)
4. Set if the interrupt is triggered when conversion is above or below threshold –
GPADC_THRESH_CONV0_MSB.THRESH_CONV0_POL
5. Triggering the threshold level can also be programmed to generate shutdown –
GPADC_AUTO_CTRL.SHUTDOWN_CONV0
6. Unmask AUTO_CONV_0 interrupt – INT3_MASK.GPADC_AUTO_0
7. Enable AUTO CONV0 – GPADC_AUTO_CTRL.AUTO_CONV0_EN
8. When selected channel crosses programmed threshold, interrupt is generated –
INT3_STATUS.GPADC_AUTO_0
9. Conversion results are available – GPADC_AUTO_CONV0_MSB, GPADC_AUTO_CONV0_LSB
10. If shutdown was enabled, chip switches off after SWOFF_DLY, unless interrupt is cleared
The example above is for CONV0; a similar procedure applies to CONV1.
6.2.3 Application Curves
0.2
0.16
0.12
0.08
0.04
0
0.2
0.16
0.12
0.08
0.04
0
-0.04
-0.08
-0.12
-0.16
-0.2
-0.04
-0.08
-0.12
-0.16
-0.2
VO = 1.05 V
VO = 1.2 V
VO = 1.05 V
VO = 1.2 V
0
1.5
3
4.5
6
7.5
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
D011
D0112
VI = 3.8 V
ƒSW = 2.2 MHz
VI = 3.8 V
ƒSW = 2.2 MHz
图 6-7. SMPS Load Regulation for 9-A Triple Phase
图 6-8. SMPS Load Regulation for 6-A Dual Phase
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0.2
0.16
0.12
0.08
0.04
0
0.2
0.16
0.12
0.08
0.04
0
-0.04
-0.08
-0.12
-0.04
-0.08
-0.12
-0.16
-0.2
VO = 1.05 V
VO = 1.2 V
VO = 1.8 V
VO = 2.5 V
VO = 1.05 V
VO = 1.2 V
-0.16
-0.2
0
0.8
1.6
2.4
3.2
4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
D013
D014
VI = 3.8 V
ƒSW = 2.2 MHz
VI = 3.8 V
ƒSW = 2.2 MHz
图 6-9. SMPS Load Regulation for 4-A Dual Phase
图 6-10. SMPS Load Regulation for 3-A Single Phase
0.2
0.2
0.16
0.12
0.08
0.04
0
0.16
0.12
0.08
0.04
0
-0.04
-0.08
-0.12
-0.16
-0.2
-0.04
-0.08
VO = 1.05 V
VO = 1.2 V
VO = 1.8 V
VO = 2.5 V
VO = 1.05 V
VO = 1.2 V
VO = 1.8 V
VO = 2.5 V
-0.12
-0.16
-0.2
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
D015
D016
VI = 3.8 V
ƒSW = 2.2 MHz
VI = 3.8 V
ƒSW = 2.2 MHz
图 6-11. SMPS Regulation for 2-A Single Phase
图 6-12. SMPS Load Regulation for 1-A Single Phase
VO (10 mV/div, AC coupled)
VO (20 mV/div, AC coupled)
IO (500 mA/div)
IO (500 mA/div)
0.5 mA to 500 mA
load step,
0.5 mA to 500 mA load step,
tr = tf = 1 µs
tr = tf = 100 ns
Time = 2.5 ms/div
Time = 5 ms/div
VI = 3.5 V
VO = 1.05 V
ƒSW = 2.2 Hz
VI = 3.5 V
VO = 1.05 V
ƒSW = 2.2 Hz
图 6-13. Typical SMPS Load Transient Response for SMPS8 and
SMPS9
图 6-14. Typical SMPS Load Transient Response for SMPS12,
SMPS3, SMPS45, SMPS6, and SMPS7
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7 Power Supply Recommendations
The TPS659037 device is designed to work with an analog supply voltage range of 3.135 V to 5.25 V. The
input supply should be well regulated and connected to the VCC1 pin, as well as SMPS and LDO input
pins with appropriate bypass capacitors as recommended in 图 6-1. If the input supply is located more
than a few inches from the TPS659037 device, additional capacitance may be required in addition to the
recommended input capacitors at the VCC1 pin and the SMPS and LDO input pins.
8 Layout
8.1 Layout Guidelines
As in every switch-mode-supply design, the following general layout rules apply:
•
•
•
•
Use a solid ground-plane for power-ground (PGND)
Use an independent ground for Logic, LDOs and Analog (AGND)
Connect those Grounds at a star-point ideally underneath the device.
Place input capacitors as close as possible to the input-pins of the device. This is paramount and more
important than the output-loop!
•
Place the inductor and output capacitor as close as possible to the phase node (or switch-node) of the
device.
•
•
Keep the loop-area formed by Phase-node, Inductor, output-capacitor and PGND as small as possible.
For traces and vias on power-lines, keep inductance and resistance as small as possible by using wide
traces, avoid switching layers but if needed, use plenty of vias.
The goal of the previously listed guidelines is a layout that minimizes emissions, maximizes EMI-immunity,
and maintains a safe operating area for the device.
To minimize the spiking at the phase-node for both, high-side (VIN – SWx) as well as low-side (SWx –
PGND), the decoupling of VIN is paramount. Appropriate decoupling and thorough layout should ensure
that the spikes never exceed 7V across the high-side and low-side FETs.
TI recommends the guidelines shown in 图 8-1 regarding parasitic inductance and resistance.
Parasitic Inductance: < 1 nH
Parasitic resistance: < 3 mΩ
Parasitic resistance:
As small as possible to
get best efficiency
Parasitic inductance: < 1 nH
Parasitic resistance: < 2 mΩ
SMPSx_SW
SMPSx_IN
SMPSx_SW
SMPSx_GND
Connection to power plane
Parasitic resistance:
As small as possible to get best
efficiency
For multiple
capacitors, keep the
parasitic resistance as
small as possible
among capacitors
Parasitic inductance: < 1 nH
Parasitic resistance: < 2 mΩ
图 8-1. Parasitic Inductance and Resistance
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表 8-1 lists the maximum allowable parasitic (inductance measured at 100 MHz) and the achievable
values in an optimized layout.
表 8-1. Maximum Allowable Parasitic
CONNECTION
PowerPlane – CIN
CIN – SMPSx_IN
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE
INDUCTANCE
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE
RESISTANCE
OPTIMIZED LAYOUT
(EVM) INDUCTANCE
OPTIMIZED LAYOUT (EVM)
RESISTANCE
N/A
N/A for SOA, keep small for
efficiency
N/A
N/A for SOA, keep small for
efficiency
1 nH
3 mΩ
SMPS1
SMPS2
SMPS3
SMPS4
SMPS5
SMPS6
SMPS7
SMPS8
SMPS9
SMPS1
SMPS2
SMPS3
SMPS4
SMPS5
SMPS6
SMPS7
SMPS8
SMPS9
N/A
0.533 nH
0.465 nH
0.494 nH
0.472 nH
0.517 nH
0.518 nH
0.501 nH
0.509 nH
0.491 nH
0.552 nH
0.583 nH
0.668 nH
0.57 nH
SMPS1
SMPS2
SMPS3
SMPS4
SMPS5
SMPS6
SMPS7
SMPS8
SMPS9
SMPS1
SMPS2
SMPS3
SMPS4
SMPS5
SMPS6
SMPS7
SMPS8
SMPS9
SMPS1
SMPS2
SMPS3
SMPS4
SMPS5
SMPS6
SMPS7
SMPS8
SMPS9
1.77 mΩ
1.22 mΩ
1.37 mΩ
1.23 mΩ
1.27 mΩ
1.69 mΩ
1.27 mΩ
1.42 mΩ
1.4 mΩ
CIN – SMPSx_GND
1 nH
N/A
N/A
2 mΩ
1.21 mΩ
0.8 mΩ
0.93 mΩ
0.81 mΩ
0.76 mΩ
1.13 mΩ
0.83 mΩ
0.73 mΩ
0.82 mΩ
1.9 mΩ
0.577 nH
0.608 nH
0.646 nH
0.67 nH
0.622 nH
SMPSx_SW – Inductor
N/A for SOA, keep small for
efficiency
0.89 mΩ
1.99 mΩ
0.93 mΩ
1.37 mΩ
1.11 mΩ
1.17 mΩ
1.35 mΩ
0.88 mΩ
Inductor – COUT
COUT – GND
N/A for SOA, keep small for
efficiency
N/A
N/A for SOA, keep small for
efficiency
Use dedicated GND plane to
keep inductance low
mΩ
SMPS1
SMPS2
SMPS3
SMPS4
SMPS5
SMPS6
SMPS7
SMPS8
SMPS9
0.552 nH
0.583 nH
0.668 nH
0.57 nH
SMPS1
SMPS2
SMPS3
SMPS4
SMPS5
SMPS6
SMPS7
SMPS8
SMPS9
1.21 mΩ
0.8 mΩ
0.93 mΩ
0.81 mΩ
0.76 mΩ
1.13 mΩ
0.83 mΩ
0.73 mΩ
0.82 mΩ
0.577 nH
0.608 nH
0.646 nH
0.67 nH
0.622 nH
GND(CIN) – GND(COUT
)
Use dedicated GND plane to
keep inductance low
mΩ
Use dedicated GND plane to mΩ
keep inductance low
88
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TI recommends to measure the voltages across the high-side FET (voltage at SMPSx_IN vs. SMPSx_SW)
and the low-side FET (SMPSx_SW vs. SMPSx_GND) with a high-bandwidth high-sampling rate scope
with a low-capacitance probe (ideally a differential probe). Measure the voltages as close as possible to
the device-pins and verify the amplitude of the spikes. A small-loop-GND-connection to the closest
accessible SMPSx_GND (of the particular rail) is essential. Ideally, this measurement should be
performed during start-up of the respective SMPS-rail (to take in account the inrush-current) and at high
temperature.
When measuring the voltage difference between the SMPSx_IN and SMPSx_SW pins, there should be a
maximum of 7V when measuring at the pins. Similarly, when measuring the voltage difference between
the SMPSx_SW and SMPSx_GND pins, there should be a maximum of 7V when measuring at the pins.
For more information on cursor-positioning, see 图 8-2 and 图 8-3.
7 V maximum
SMPSx_IN - SMPSx_SW
Measure across the high-side FET (SMPSx_IN – SMPSx_SW) as close to the IC as possible. The preferred
measurement is with a differential probe. The negative side of the probe should be at SMPSx_SW and the positive
side of the probe should measure SMPSx_IN. As shown in this image, the voltage across the high-side FET should
not exceed 7V. Repeat the measurement for all SMPSs in use.
图 8-2. Measuring the High-side FET (Differentially)
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7 V maximum
SMPSx_SW - SMPSx_GND
Measure across the low-side FET (SMPSx_SW – SMPSx_GND) as close to the IC as possible. The preferred
measurement is with a differential probe. The negative side of the probe should be at SMPSx_GND and the positive
side of the probe should measure SMPSx_SW. As shown in this image, the voltage across the low-side FET should
not exceed 7V.Repeat the measurement for all SMPSs in use.
图 8-3. Measuring the Low-side FET (Differentially)
8.2 Layout Example
图 8-4, 图 8-5, 图 8-6, and 图 8-7 show the actual placement and routing on the EVM.
图 8-4. Top-Layer Overview of Inductor Placement
90
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COUT
COUT
CIN
CIN
COUT
图 8-5. Bottom-Layer Overview of Input and Output Capacitor Placement
图 8-6. Top-Layer Zoomed-In View of SMPS123 SW Connections to Inductors
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图 8-7. Bottom-Layer Zoomed-In View of SMPS123 Input and Output Capacitor Layout
92
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9 器件和文档支持
9.1 器件支持
9.1.1 第三方产品免责声明
TI 发布的与第三方产品或服务有关的信息,不能构成与此类产品或服务或保修的适用性有关的认可,不能构
成此类产品或服务单独或与任何 TI 产品或服务一起的表示或认可。
9.2 文档支持
9.2.1 相关文档
请参阅如下相关文档:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
德州仪器 (TI),《TPS65903x 和 TPS6591x 器件中的 GPADC 使用指南》
德州仪器 (TI),《使用 TI AM57x 处理器的电源设计和热设计注意事项》设计指南
德州仪器 (TI),《TPS65903x 和 TPS6591x 器件中的 POR 生成》
德州仪器 (TI),《TPS659037 设计检查清单》
德州仪器 (TI),《TPS659037 设计指南》
德州仪器 (TI),《TPS659037 寄存器映射》
德州仪器 (TI),《为 AM572x 和 AM571x 供电的 TPS659037 用户指南》
德州仪器 (TI),《TPS659037EVM 用户指南》
9.3 接收文档更新通知
要接收文档更新通知,请导航至 TI.com.cn 上的器件产品文件夹。单击右上角的通知我 进行注册,即可每周
接收产品信息更改摘要。有关更改的详细信息,请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。
9.4 社区资源
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the
respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views;
see TI's Terms of Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community The TI engineer-to-engineer (E2E) community was created to foster
collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge,
explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers.
设计支持
TI 参考设计支持 可帮助您快速查找有帮助的 E2E 论坛、设计支持工具以及技术支持的联系信
息。
9.5 商标
Eco-mode, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
9.6 静电放电警告
ESD 可能会损坏该集成电路。德州仪器 (TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理措施和安装程序 , 可
能会损坏集成电路。
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级 , 大至整个器件故障。 精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏 , 这是因为非常细微的参数更改都可
能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。
9.7 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
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10 机械、封装和可订购信息
以下页面包含机械、封装和可订购信息。这些信息是指定器件的最新可用数据。数据如有变更,恕不另行通
知,且不会对此文档进行修订。如需获取此产品说明书的浏览器版本,请查阅左侧的导航栏。
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机械、封装和可订购信息
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
TPS6590376ZWSR
TPS6590376ZWST
TPS6590377ZWSR
TPS6590377ZWST
TPS6590378ZWSR
TPS6590378ZWST
TPS6590379ZWSR
TPS6590379ZWST
NRND
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
169
169
169
169
169
169
169
169
1000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
1000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
1000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
1000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
SNAGCU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
TPS659037
OTP 8A 1.3
NRND
NRND
SNAGCU
SNAGCU
SNAGCU
SNAGCU
SNAGCU
SNAGCU
SNAGCU
TPS659037
OTP 8A 1.3
TPS659037
OTP 8B 1.3
NRND
TPS659037
OTP 8B 1.3
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
TPS659037
OTP 96 1.3
TPS659037
OTP 96 1.3
TPS659037
OTP 97 1.3
TPS659037
OTP 97 1.3
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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10-Dec-2020
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
29-Sep-2019
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
TPS6590376ZWSR
TPS6590376ZWST
TPS6590377ZWSR
TPS6590377ZWST
TPS6590378ZWSR
TPS6590378ZWST
TPS6590379ZWSR
TPS6590379ZWST
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
169
169
169
169
169
169
169
169
1000
250
330.0
330.0
330.0
330.0
330.0
330.0
330.0
330.0
24.4
24.4
24.4
24.4
24.4
24.4
24.4
24.4
12.35 12.35
12.35 12.35
12.35 12.35
12.35 12.35
12.35 12.35
12.35 12.35
12.35 12.35
12.35 12.35
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
1000
250
1000
250
1000
250
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
29-Sep-2019
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS6590376ZWSR
TPS6590376ZWST
TPS6590377ZWSR
TPS6590377ZWST
TPS6590378ZWSR
TPS6590378ZWST
TPS6590379ZWSR
TPS6590379ZWST
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
NFBGA
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
ZWS
169
169
169
169
169
169
169
169
1000
250
336.6
336.6
336.6
336.6
336.6
336.6
336.6
336.6
336.6
336.6
336.6
336.6
336.6
336.6
336.6
336.6
41.3
41.3
41.3
41.3
41.3
41.3
41.3
41.3
1000
250
1000
250
1000
250
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
ZWS0169A
NFBGA - 1.4 mm max height
SCALE 1.100
PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY
12.1
11.9
B
A
BALL A1 CORNER
12.1
11.9
(0.9)
0.45
1.4 MAX
C
SEATING PLANE
0.12 C
BALL TYP
TYP
0.35
9.6 TYP
SYMM
(1.2) TYP
(1.2) TYP
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
SYMM
9.6
TYP
E
D
C
0.55
169X
0.45
0.15
0.05
C A B
C
B
A
0.8 TYP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13
0.8 TYP
BALL A1 CORNER
4221886/C 05/2021
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
ZWS0169A
NFBGA - 1.4 mm max height
PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY
(0.8) TYP
169X ( 0.4)
1
2
5
6
8
9
12 13
3
4
7
10 11
A
B
C
(0.8) TYP
D
E
F
SYMM
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
SYMM
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
SCALE:8X
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
0.05 MAX
0.05 MIN
(
0.4)
METAL
(
0.4)
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
NON-SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
NOT TO SCALE
4221886/C 05/2021
NOTES: (continued)
3. Final dimensions may vary due to manufacturing tolerance considerations and also routing constraints.
For information, see Texas Instruments literature number SSZA002 (www.ti.com/lit/ssza002).
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
ZWS0169A
NFBGA - 1.4 mm max height
PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY
(
0.4) TYP
(0.8) TYP
1
2
5
6
8
9
12 13
3
4
7
10 11
A
B
C
(0.8) TYP
D
E
F
SYMM
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
SYMM
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.15 mm THICK STENCIL
SCALE:8X
4221886/C 05/2021
NOTES: (continued)
4. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release.
www.ti.com
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