TPS7A25125DRVR [TI]

具有电源正常指示功能的 300mA、18V、超低 IQ、高精度、可调节低压降稳压器 | DRV | 6 | -40 to 125;
TPS7A25125DRVR
型号: TPS7A25125DRVR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有电源正常指示功能的 300mA、18V、超低 IQ、高精度、可调节低压降稳压器 | DRV | 6 | -40 to 125

稳压器
文件: 总37页 (文件大小:3883K)
中文:  中文翻译
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TPS7A25  
ZHCSJ50C DECEMBER 2018 REVISED DECEMBER 2022  
TPS7A25 具有电源正常状态指示功能300mA18V、超IQ、低压降线性稳  
压器  
1 特性  
3 说明  
• 超IQ2μA  
• 输入电压2.4V 18V  
• 可用输出电压选项:  
– 固定1.25V 5.0V  
– 可调节1.24 V 17.66 V  
• 在温度范围内的精度1%  
• 低压降300 mA 340 mV最大值)  
• 开漏电源正常状态输出  
TPS7A25 低压降 (LDO) 线性稳压器集 2.4V 18V 输  
入电压范围和极低静态电流 (IQ) 特性于一体。这些特  
性能帮助现代电器满足日益严苛的能源要求并有助于  
延长便携式电源解决方案的电池寿命。  
TPS7A25 有固定电压和可调节电压两种版本可供选  
用。为获得更大的灵活性或更高的输出电压可调节电  
压版本使用反馈电阻器将输出电压设置为 1.24 V 到  
17.64V 之间。两种版本都具有 1% 的输出调节精度,  
可对微控制(MCU) 基准电压进行精密调节。  
• 热关断保护和过流保护  
• 有源过冲下拉  
在电流为 300mA TPS7A25 LDO 的最大压降小于  
340mV因此它比标准线性稳压器的工作效率更高。  
此最大压降使得5.4V 输入电压 (VIN) 5.0V 输出电  
(VOUT) 范围内的效率达到92.5%。  
• 工作结温40°C +125°C  
1µF 输出电容器一起工作时保持稳定  
• 封装6 WSON  
2 应用  
电源正常状态 (PG) 指示灯可以用来将 MCU 保持在复  
位状态直到电源正常或用于电源定序。PG 引脚为  
开漏输出因此该引脚很容易进行电平位移以便通  
VOUT 以外的导轨进行监控。内置电流限制和热关断  
有助于在发生负载短路或故障时保护稳压器。  
家庭和楼宇自动化  
多节电池移动电源  
智能电网和计量  
便携式电动工具  
电机驱动器  
白色家电  
便携式电器  
如需更高的输出电流选项请考TPS7A26。  
封装信息(1)  
封装尺寸NOM)  
器件型号  
TPS7A25  
封装  
DRVWSON62.00mm x 2.00mm  
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装请参阅数据表末尾的封装选项附录。  
VPG  
RPG  
PG  
VIN  
IN  
VOUT  
OUT  
FB  
EN  
TPS7A25  
R1  
CIN  
COUT  
GND  
R2  
典型应用电路  
本文档旨在为方便起见提供有TI 产品中文版本的信息以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息请访问  
www.ti.com其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。  
English Data Sheet: SBVS372  
 
 
 
 
TPS7A25  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJ50C DECEMBER 2018 REVISED DECEMBER 2022  
Table of Contents  
8.2 Functional Block Diagrams....................................... 13  
8.3 Feature Description...................................................14  
8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................17  
9 Device and Documentation Support............................25  
9.1 Device Support......................................................... 25  
9.2 Documentation Support............................................ 25  
9.3 接收文档更新通知..................................................... 25  
9.4 支持资源....................................................................25  
9.5 Trademarks...............................................................25  
9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution................................25  
9.7 术语表....................................................................... 25  
10 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
1 特性................................................................................... 1  
2 应用................................................................................... 1  
3 说明................................................................................... 1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3  
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4  
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................5  
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................5  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................6  
7 Typical Characteristics................................................... 7  
8 Detailed Description......................................................13  
8.1 Overview...................................................................13  
Information.................................................................... 25  
10.1 Mechanical Data..................................................... 26  
4 Revision History  
以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同  
Changes from Revision B (August 2019) to Revision C (December 2022)  
Page  
• 更改了输出电压选要点中的最大值将固定电压5.5V 更改5V.............................................................. 1  
Added Vout abs max ratings for fixed version.................................................................................................... 4  
Changes from Revision A (March 2019) to Revision B (August 2019)  
Page  
• 更改了输出电压选要点中的最大值将固定电压5V 更改5.5V并将可调节电压17.64V 更改为  
17.66V................................................................................................................................................................ 1  
• 更改了“说明”部分删除了第二段中有关固定电压的描述360mV 更改340mV并添加了最后一段.. 1  
Added fixed version to Pin Configuration and Functions section........................................................................3  
Added accuracy for fixed output options.............................................................................................................6  
Added Fixed Version image to Functional Block Diagrams section..................................................................13  
Added Active to Active Overshoot Pulldown Circuitry section title................................................................... 16  
Added Fixed Version Layout Example figure....................................................................................................24  
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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ZHCSJ50C DECEMBER 2018 REVISED DECEMBER 2022  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
OUT  
FB  
1
2
3
6
5
4
IN  
OUT  
NC  
1
2
3
6
5
4
IN  
Thermal  
Pad  
Thermal  
Pad  
GND  
EN  
GND  
EN  
PG  
PG  
Not to scale  
Not to scale  
5-1. TPS7A25: DRV Package (Adjustable), 6-Pin  
5-2. TPS7A25: DRV Package (Fixed), 6-Pin  
WSON (Top View)  
WSON (Top View)  
5-1. Pin Functions  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
DRV  
(Adjustable)  
DRV  
(Fixed)  
NAME  
Enable pin. Drive EN greater than VEN(HI) to enable the regulator. Drive EN  
less than VEN(LOW) to put the regulator into low-current shutdown. Do not  
float this pin. If not used, connect EN to IN.  
EN  
FB  
4
4
Input  
Feedback pin. Input to the control-loop error amplifier. This pin is used to set  
the output voltage of the device with the use of external resistors. For  
adjustable-voltage version devices only.  
2
5
Input  
GND  
IN  
5
Ground pin.  
Input pin. For best transient response and to minimize input impedance, use  
the recommended value or larger capacitor from IN to ground as listed in the  
Recommended Operating Conditions table. Place the input capacitor as  
close to the IN and GND pins of the device as possible.  
6
6
2
Input  
No internal connection. For fixed-voltage version devices only. This pin can  
be floated but the device will have better thermal performance with this pin  
tied to GND.  
NC  
Output pin. A capacitor is required from OUT to ground for stability. For best  
transient response, use the nominal recommended value or larger capacitor  
from OUT to ground. Follow the recommended capacitor value as listed in  
the Recommended Operating Conditions table. Place the output capacitor as  
close to the OUT and GND pins of the device as possible.  
OUT  
1
1
Output  
Power-good pin; open-collector output. Pullup externally to the OUT pin or  
another voltage rail. The PG pin goes high when VOUT > VIT(PG,RISING) in the  
Electrical Characteristics table. The PG pin is driven low when VOUT  
<
PG  
3
3
Output  
VIT(PG,FALLING) in the Electrical Characteristics table. If not used this pin can  
be floated but the device will have better thermal performance with this pin  
tied to GND.  
Exposed pad of the package. Connect this pad to ground or leave floating.  
Connect the thermal pad to a large-area ground plane for best thermal  
performance.  
Thermal pad  
Pad  
Pad  
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ZHCSJ50C DECEMBER 2018 REVISED DECEMBER 2022  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
0.3  
MAX  
UNIT  
VIN  
20  
VOUT (adjustable version)  
VIN + 0.3(3)  
0.3  
VOUT (fixed version)  
5.5  
5.5  
20  
0.3  
Voltage(2)  
V
VFB  
0.3  
VEN  
VPG  
0.3  
20  
0.3  
Current  
Maximum output  
Operating junction, TJ  
Storage, Tstg  
Internally limited  
50  
A
150  
150  
Temperature  
°C  
65  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under  
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
(2) All voltages with respect to GND.  
(3) VIN + 0.3 V or 20 V (whichever is smaller).  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
±2000  
±1000  
UNIT  
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)  
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 2-kV HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 500-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
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ZHCSJ50C DECEMBER 2018 REVISED DECEMBER 2022  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
MIN  
2.4  
1.24  
1.25  
0
NOM  
MAX  
18  
UNIT  
V
VIN  
Input voltage  
VOUT  
VOUT  
IOUT  
VEN  
Output voltage (adjustable version)  
Output voltage (fixed version)  
Output current  
18 - VDO  
5.0  
V
V
300  
mA  
V
Enable voltage  
0
18  
(1)  
VPG  
CIN  
Power-good voltage  
Input capacitor  
0
18  
V
(2)  
1
μF  
μF  
°C  
(2)  
COUT  
TJ  
Output capacitor  
1
2.2  
100  
125  
Operating junction temperature  
40  
(1) Select pullup resistor to limit PG pin sink current when PG output is driven low. See the Power Good section for details.  
(2) All capacitor values are assumed to derate to 50% of the nominal capacitor value.  
6.4 Thermal Information  
TPS7A25  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
DRV (WSON)  
6 PINS  
73.3  
UNIT  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
90.6  
38.3  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
3.7  
ψJT  
38.4  
ψJB  
RθJC(bot)  
14.3  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report.  
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ZHCSJ50C DECEMBER 2018 REVISED DECEMBER 2022  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
specified at TJ = 40°C to + 125°C, VIN = VOUT(nom) + 0.5 V or VIN = 2.4 V (whichever is greater), FB tied to OUT, IOUT = 1  
mA, VEN = 2 V, and CIN = 1 μF, COUT = 2.2 μF ceramic (unless otherwise noted); typical values are at TJ = 25°C  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
2.15  
70  
MAX  
UNIT  
VUVLO(RISING)  
VUVLO(HYS)  
VUVLO(FALLING)  
VFB  
UVLO threshold rising  
UVLO hysteresis  
VIN rising  
1.95  
2.35  
V
mV  
V
UVLO threshold falling  
Feedback voltage  
Output voltage accuracy  
Output voltage accuracy  
Line regulation(1)  
VIN falling  
1.85  
2.09  
1.24  
1.24  
2.25  
Adjustable version only  
Adjustable version, VOUT = VFB  
Fixed output versions  
V
VOUT  
1.228  
1  
1.252  
1
V
VOUT  
%
0.1  
%
ΔVOUT(ΔVIN)  
ΔVOUT(ΔIOUT)  
(VOUT(nom) + 0.5 V or 2.4 V) VIN 18 V  
1 mA IOUT 300 mA  
IOUT = 50 mA  
0.1  
0.5  
Load regulation  
0.5  
%
64  
120  
210  
510  
2
105  
180  
340  
720  
4.5  
VDO  
Dropout voltage(2)  
IOUT = 150 mA  
mV  
IOUT = 300 mA  
ICL  
Output current limit  
Ground pin current  
VOUT = 0.9 × VOUT(nom)  
IOUT = 0 mA  
325  
mA  
µA  
IGND  
IOUT = 1 mA  
15  
ISHUTDOWN  
Shutdown current  
FB pin current  
EN pin current  
325  
10  
600  
nA  
nA  
nA  
VEN 0.4 V, VIN = 2.4 V, Iout = 0 mA  
IFB  
IEN  
VEN = 18 V  
10  
Enable pin high-level input  
voltage  
VEN(HI)  
Device enabled  
0.9  
V
V
Enable pin low-level input  
voltage  
VEN(LOW)  
VIT(PG,RISING)  
Device disabled  
0.4  
RPULLUP = 10 kΩ, VOUT rising,  
VIN VUVLO(RISING)  
PG pin threshold rising  
PG pin hysteresis  
93  
3
96.5  
%VOUT  
RPULLUP = 10 kΩ, VOUT falling,  
VIN VUVLO(RISING)  
VHYS(PG)  
%VOUT  
%VOUT  
RPULLUP = 10 kΩ, VOUT falling,  
VIN VUVLO(RISING)  
VIT(PG,FALLING)  
PG pin threshold falling  
84  
90  
PG pin low level output  
voltage  
VOL(PG)  
ILKG(PG)  
VOUT < VIT(PG,FALLING), IPG-SINK = 500 µA  
0.4  
V
PG pin leakage current  
VOUT > VIT(PG,RISING), VPG = 18 V  
f = 10 Hz  
5
75  
300  
nA  
Power-supply rejection  
ratio  
PSRR  
f = 100 Hz  
62  
dB  
f = 1 kHz  
52  
Vn  
Output noise voltage  
BW = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, VOUT = 1.2 V  
300  
μVRMS  
Thermal shutdown  
temperature  
TSD(shutdown)  
Shutdown, temperature increasing  
Reset, temperature decreasing  
165  
145  
°C  
Thermal shutdown reset  
temperature  
TSD(reset)  
°C  
(1) Vout(nom) + 0.5 V or 2.4 V (whichever is greater).  
(2) VDO is measured with VIN = 0.97 × VOUT(nom) for fixed output voltage versions. VDO is not measured for fixed output voltage versions  
when VOUT 2.5 V. For the adjustable output device, VDO is measured with VFB = 0.97 × VFB(nom).  
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ZHCSJ50C DECEMBER 2018 REVISED DECEMBER 2022  
7 Typical Characteristics  
at operating temperature TJ = 25°C, IOUT = 1 mA, VEN = 0.9 V, CIN = 2.2 μF, COUT = 2.2 μF, and VIN = VOUT(typ) + 0.5 V or  
2.4 V (whichever is greater), unless otherwise noted; typical values are at TJ = 25°C  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
Tj  
-50èC  
-40èC  
0èC  
25èC  
Tj  
-50èC  
-40èC  
0èC  
25èC  
85èC  
125èC  
150èC  
85èC  
125èC  
150èC  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
Output Current (A)  
0.2  
0.25  
0.3  
2
2
2
4
4
4
6
8
10  
12  
Input Voltage (V)  
14  
16  
18  
D002  
VOUT = 1.24 V  
IOUT = 1 mA  
7-2. Load Regulation vs IOUT  
7-1. Line Regulation vs VIN  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
Tj  
Tj  
-50èC  
-40èC  
0èC  
85èC  
125èC  
150èC  
-50èC  
-40èC  
0èC  
85èC  
125èC  
150èC  
25èC  
25èC  
0
6
8 10  
Input Voltage (V)  
12  
14  
16  
18  
2
4
6
8
Input Voltage (V)  
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
D017  
D016  
IOUT = 100 mA  
IOUT = 250 mA  
7-3. Dropout Voltage vs VIN  
7-4. Dropout Voltage vs VIN  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
Tj  
Tj  
-50èC  
-40èC  
0èC  
25èC  
85èC  
125èC  
150èC  
-50èC  
85èC  
125èC  
150èC  
-40èC  
0èC  
25èC  
0
0.05  
0.1 0.15  
Output Current (A)  
0.2  
0.25  
0.3  
6
8 12  
Input Voltage (V)  
10  
14  
16  
18  
D016  
VIN = 2.4 V  
IOUT = 300 mA  
7-5. Dropout Voltage vs VIN  
7-6. Dropout Voltage vs IIN  
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ZHCSJ50C DECEMBER 2018 REVISED DECEMBER 2022  
7 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at operating temperature TJ = 25°C, IOUT = 1 mA, VEN = 0.9 V, CIN = 2.2 μF, COUT = 2.2 μF, and VIN = VOUT(typ) + 0.5 V or  
2.4 V (whichever is greater), unless otherwise noted; typical values are at TJ = 25°C  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
Tj  
-50èC  
-40èC  
0èC  
25èC  
Tj  
85èC  
125èC  
150èC  
-50èC  
-40èC  
0èC  
25èC  
85èC  
125èC  
150èC  
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
Output Current (A)  
0.2  
0.25  
0.3  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
Input Voltage (V)  
14  
16  
18  
D012  
VIN = 18 V  
7-7. Dropout Voltage vs IOUT  
7-8. Current Limit vs VIN  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
10  
8
Tj  
Tj  
-50èC  
-40èC  
0èC  
85èC  
125èC  
150èC  
-50èC  
-40èC  
0èC  
85èC  
125èC  
150èC  
25èC  
25èC  
6
4
2
0
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
Input Voltage (V)  
14  
16  
18  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
Input Voltage (V)  
14  
16  
18  
D005  
VOUT = 1.24 V, IOUT = 1 mA  
VOUT = 1.24 V, IOUT = 0 A  
7-9. IGND vs VIN  
7-10. IQ vs VIN  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
200  
Tj  
-50èC  
-40èC  
0èC  
25èC  
85èC  
125èC  
150èC  
Tj  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
-50èC  
-40èC  
0èC  
85èC  
125èC  
150èC  
25èC  
60  
40  
20  
0
0
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
Input Voltage (V)  
3
3.5  
4
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
Output Current (A)  
0.2  
0.25  
0.3  
D006  
VOUT = 1.24 V, IOUT = 0 A  
VOUT = 1.24 V  
7-11. IQ vs VIN  
7-12. IGND vs IOUT  
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ZHCSJ50C DECEMBER 2018 REVISED DECEMBER 2022  
7 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at operating temperature TJ = 25°C, IOUT = 1 mA, VEN = 0.9 V, CIN = 2.2 μF, COUT = 2.2 μF, and VIN = VOUT(typ) + 0.5 V or  
2.4 V (whichever is greater), unless otherwise noted; typical values are at TJ = 25°C  
3
2.5  
2
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
Tj  
-50èC  
-40èC  
0èC  
25èC  
VEN(LOW)  
VEN(HIGH)  
85èC  
125èC  
150èC  
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
-0.5  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
Input Voltage (V)  
12  
14  
16  
18  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Temperature (èC)  
VOUT = 1.24 V  
VOUT = 1.24 V, 2.4 V VIN 18 V  
7-14. VEN Thresholds vs Temperature  
7-13. Shutdown Current vs VIN  
2.3  
100  
98  
96  
94  
92  
90  
88  
86  
84  
82  
80  
VUVLO- (VIN Falling)  
VUVLO+ (VIN Rising)  
VIT(PG,FALLING)  
VIT(PG,RISING)  
2.2  
2.1  
2
1.9  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Temperature (èC)  
Temperature (èC)  
VOUT = 1.24 V, IOUT = 1 mA  
7-15. UVLO Thresholds vs Temperature  
VOUT = 1.24 V  
7-16. PG Thresholds vs Temperature  
200  
150  
100  
50  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
IOUT  
10 mA  
100 mA  
200 mA  
300 mA  
ILKG(PG)  
125 150  
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M  
Temperature (èC)  
VOUT = 1.24 V  
VOUT = 1.24 V, CIN = 0 μF, COUT = 1 μF, CFF = 10 nF  
7-18. PSRR vs Frequency and IOUT  
7-17. PG Leakage Current vs Temperature  
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7 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at operating temperature TJ = 25°C, IOUT = 1 mA, VEN = 0.9 V, CIN = 2.2 μF, COUT = 2.2 μF, and VIN = VOUT(typ) + 0.5 V or  
2.4 V (whichever is greater), unless otherwise noted; typical values are at TJ = 25°C  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
IOUT  
VIN  
3.8 V  
4.0 V  
4.3 V  
10 mA  
100 mA  
200 mA  
300 mA  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
1M  
VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 4.3 V, CIN = 0 μF, COUT = 1 μF,  
VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT = 0.3 A, CIN = 0 μF, COUT = 1 μF,  
CFF = 10 nF  
CFF = 10 nF  
7-19. PSRR vs Frequency and IOUT  
7-20. PSRR vs Frequency and VIN  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
COUT  
1 uF  
10 uF  
47 uF  
CFF  
1 nF  
10 nF  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100 nF  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M  
VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 4.3 V, IOUT = 0.3 A, CIN = 0 μF,  
VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 4.3 V, IOUT = 0.3 A, CIN = 0 μF,  
COUT = 1 μF  
CFF = 10 nF  
7-21. PSRR vs Frequency and COUT  
7-22. PSRR vs Frequency and CFF  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
20  
VOUT  
1.24 V  
3.3 V  
5 V  
10  
5
2
1
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0.05  
VOUT  
1.24 V, RMS Noise = 281.8 mVRMS  
3.3 V, RMS Noise = 334.7 mVRMS  
5 V, RMS Noise = 363.7 mVRMS  
0.02  
0.01  
0.005  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M  
VIN = VOUT + 1 V or 2.4 V (whichever is greater), IOUT = 0.3 A,  
VIN = VOUT + 1 V or 2.4 V (whichever is greater), IOUT = 0.3 A,  
CIN = 1 μF, COUT = 1 μF, CFF = 10 nF, VRMS BW = 10 Hz to  
100 kHz  
CIN = 0 μF, COUT = 1 μF, CFF = 10 nF  
7-23. PSRR vs Frequency and VOUT  
7-24. Output Noise (Vn) vs Frequency and VOUT  
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7 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at operating temperature TJ = 25°C, IOUT = 1 mA, VEN = 0.9 V, CIN = 2.2 μF, COUT = 2.2 μF, and VIN = VOUT(typ) + 0.5 V or  
2.4 V (whichever is greater), unless otherwise noted; typical values are at TJ = 25°C  
10  
5
10  
5
2
1
2
1
0.5  
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0.2  
0.1  
0.05  
0.05  
IOUT  
COUT  
0.01A, RMS Noise = 280.2 mVRMS  
0.1A, RMS Noise = 283.2 mVRMS  
0.2 A, RMS Noise = 285.2 mVRMS  
0.3 A RMS Noise = 281.8 mVRMS  
0.02  
0.01  
0.02  
0.01  
1 mF, RMS Noise = 281.8 mVRMS  
10 mF, RMS Noise = 309.3 mVRMS  
100 mF, RMS Noise = 244.3 mVRMS  
0.005  
0.005  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M  
10  
100  
1k  
10k 100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
1M  
10M  
D013  
VOUT = 1.24 V, VIN = 2.4 V, IOUT = 0.3 A, CIN = 1 μF,  
VOUT = 1.24 V, CIN = 1 μF, COUT = 1 μF, CFF = 10 nF,  
CFF = 10 nF, VRMS BW = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
VRMS BW = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
7-26. Output Noise (Vn) vs Frequency and COUT  
7-25. Output Noise (Vn) vs Frequency and IOUT  
20  
10  
5
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
200  
100  
0
-100  
-200  
-300  
-400  
-500  
-600  
-700  
-800  
-900  
-1000  
2
1
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0.05  
CFF  
0 nF, RMS Noise = 545.7 mVRMS  
10 nF, RMS Noise = 340.6 mVRMS  
100 nF, RMS Noise = 295.4 mVRMS  
0.02  
0.01  
IOUT  
VOUT  
-0.1  
-0.2  
0.005  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M  
-100  
0
100  
200  
Time (µs)  
300  
400  
500  
600  
VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 4.3 V, IOUT = 0.3 A, CIN = 1 μF,  
COUT = 1 μF, VRMS BW = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
IOUT = 0.001 A to 0.3 A, slew rate = 0.5 A/μs, VOUT = 3.3 V,  
VIN = 4.3 V, CIN = 1 μF, COUT = 1 μF  
7-27. Output Noise (Vn) vs Frequency and CFF  
7-28. Load Transient  
1
400  
20  
10  
12  
11  
10  
9
IOUT  
VOUT  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
300  
200  
100  
0
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
8
-100  
-200  
-300  
-400  
-500  
-600  
-700  
-800  
7
6
5
4
VOUT  
VIN  
3
2
-0.1  
-0.2  
-100  
0
100  
200 300  
Time (µsec)  
400  
500  
600  
-400  
-200  
0
200 400  
Time (µsec)  
600  
800  
1000  
Exce  
IOUT = 0.3 A to 0.001 mA, slew rate = 0.5 A/μs, VOUT = 3.3 V,  
VIN = 4.3 V, CIN = 1 μF, COUT = 1 μF  
VIN = 5.3 V to 4.3 V, slew rate = 0.5 V/μs, VOUT = 3.3 V,  
IOUT = 0.5 A, CIN = 1 μF, COUT = 1 μF  
7-29. Load Transient  
7-30. Line Transient  
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7 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at operating temperature TJ = 25°C, IOUT = 1 mA, VEN = 0.9 V, CIN = 2.2 μF, COUT = 2.2 μF, and VIN = VOUT(typ) + 0.5 V or  
2.4 V (whichever is greater), unless otherwise noted; typical values are at TJ = 25°C  
20  
10  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
VIN  
VEN  
VOUT  
0
6
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
5
8
4
7
3
6
2
5
1
4
VOUT  
VIN  
0
3
2
-1  
-450 -300 -150  
0
150 300 450 600 750 900 1050  
Time (µsec)  
-100  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900  
Time (ssec)  
VIN = 5 V, VEN = 0 V to 2 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT = 0.3 A,  
VIN = 4.3 V to 5.3 V, slew rate = 0.5 V/μs, VOUT = 3.3 V,  
IOUT = 0.5 A, CIN = 1 μF, COUT = 1 μF  
CIN = 1 μF, COUT = 1 μF  
7-32. Start-Up With Enable  
7-31. Line Transient  
10  
VVIN  
VOUT  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1  
-2  
-200  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
1200  
Time (msec)  
VIN = 0 V to 5 V, VEN = VIN, VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT = 0.3 A,  
CIN = 1 μF, COUT = 1 μF  
7-33. Start-Up With Enable Pin Tied to Input  
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8 Detailed Description  
8.1 Overview  
The TPS7A25 is an 18-V, low quiescent current, low-dropout (LDO) linear regulator. The low IQ performance  
makes the TPS7A25 an excellent choice for battery-powered or line-power applications that are expected to  
meet increasingly stringent standby-power standards.  
The 1% accuracy over temperature and power-good indication make this device an excellent choice for meeting  
a wide range of microcontroller power requirements. Additionally, the TPS7A25 has an internal soft-start to  
minimize inrush current into the output capacitance.  
For increased reliability, the TPS7A25 also incorporates overcurrent, overshoot pulldown, and thermal shutdown  
protection. The operating junction temperature is 40°C to +125°C, and adds margin for applications concerned  
with higher working ambient temperatures.  
The TPS7A25 is available in a thermally enhanced WSON package.  
8.2 Functional Block Diagrams  
TPS7A2501  
(Adjustable Version)  
IN  
OUT  
Current  
Limit  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
FB  
œ
+
UVLO  
PG  
Band-Gap  
Reference  
EN  
GND  
Logic  
PG  
Reference  
œ
8-1. Adjustable Version  
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TPS7A25  
(Fixed Version)  
IN  
OUT  
Current  
Limit  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
R1  
œ
+
UVLO  
PG  
R2  
Band-Gap  
Reference  
EN  
GND  
Logic  
PG  
Reference  
œ
8-2. Fixed Version  
8.3 Feature Description  
8.3.1 Output Enable  
The enable pin for the device is an active-high pin. The output voltage is enabled when the voltage of the enable  
pin is greater than the high-level input voltage of the EN pin and disabled with the enable pin voltage is less than  
the low-level input voltage of the EN pin. If independent control of the output voltage is not needed, connect the  
enable pin to the input of the device.  
8.3.2 Dropout Voltage  
Dropout voltage (VDO) is defined as the input voltage minus the output voltage (VIN VOUT) at the rated output  
current (IRATED), where the pass transistor is fully on. IRATED is the maximum IOUT listed in the Recommended  
Operating Conditions table. The pass transistor is in the ohmic or triode region of operation, and acts as a  
switch. The dropout voltage indirectly specifies a minimum input voltage greater than the nominal programmed  
output voltage at which the output voltage is expected to stay in regulation. If the input voltage falls to less than  
the nominal output regulation, then the output voltage falls as well.  
For a CMOS regulator, the dropout voltage is determined by the drain-source on-state resistance (RDS(ON)) of the  
pass transistor. Therefore, if the linear regulator operates at less than the rated current, the dropout voltage for  
that current scales accordingly. Use 方程1 to calculate the RDS(ON) of the device.  
VDO  
RDS(ON)  
=
IRATED  
(1)  
8.3.3 Current Limit  
The device has an internal current limit circuit that protects the regulator during transient high-load current faults  
or shorting events. The current limit is a brick-wall scheme. In a high-load current fault, the brick-wall scheme  
limits the output current to the current limit (ICL). ICL is listed in the Electrical Characteristics table.  
The output voltage is not regulated when the device is in current limit. When a current limit event occurs, the  
device begins to heat up because of the increase in power dissipation. When the device is in brick-wall current  
limit, the pass transistor dissipates power [(VIN VOUT) × ICL]. If thermal shutdown is triggered, the device turns  
off. After the device cools down, the internal thermal shutdown circuit turns the device back on. If the output  
current fault condition continues, the device cycles between current limit and thermal shutdown. For more  
information on current limits, see the Know Your Limits application note.  
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8-3 depicts a diagram of the current limit.  
VOUT  
Brickwall  
VOUT(NOM)  
0 V  
IOUT  
IRATED  
0 mA  
ICL  
8-3. Current Limit  
8.3.4 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The device has an independent undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit that monitors the input voltage, allowing a  
controlled and consistent turn on and off of the output voltage. To prevent the device from turning off if the input  
drops during turn on, the UVLO has hysteresis as specified in the Electrical Characteristics table.  
8.3.5 Thermal Shutdown  
The device contains a thermal shutdown protection circuit to disable the device when the junction temperature  
(TJ) of the pass transistor rises to TSD(shutdown) (typical). Thermal shutdown hysteresis assures that the device  
resets (turns on) when the temperature falls to TSD(reset) (typical).  
The thermal time-constant of the semiconductor die is fairly short, thus the device may cycle on and off when  
thermal shutdown is reached until power dissipation is reduced. Power dissipation during start-up can be high  
from large VIN VOUT voltage drops across the device or from high inrush currents charging large output  
capacitors. Under some conditions, the thermal shutdown protection disables the device before start-up  
completes.  
When the thermal limit is triggered with the load current near the value of the current limit, the output may  
oscillate prior to the output switching off.  
For reliable operation, limit the junction temperature to the maximum listed in the Recommended Operating  
Conditions table. Operation above this maximum temperature causes the device to exceed its operational  
specifications. Although the internal protection circuitry of the device is designed to protect against thermal  
overall conditions, this circuitry is not intended to replace proper heat sinking. Continuously running the device  
into thermal shutdown or above the maximum recommended junction temperature reduces long-term reliability.  
8.3.6 Power Good  
The power-good (PG) pin is an open-drain output and can be connected to a regulated supply through an  
external pullup resistor. The maximum pullup voltage is listed as VPG in the Recommended Operating Conditions  
table. For the PG pin to have a valid output, the voltage on the IN pin must be greater than VUVLO(RISING), as  
listed in the Electrical Characteristics table. When the VOUT exceeds VIT(PG,RISING), the PG output is high  
impedance and the PG pin voltage pulls up to the connected regulated supply. When the regulated output falls  
below VIT(PG,FALLING), the open-drain output turns on and pulls the PG output low after a short deglitch time. If  
output voltage monitoring is not needed, the PG pin can be left floating or connected to ground.  
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The recommended maximum PG pin sink current (IPG-SINK) and the leakage current into the PG pin (ILKG(PG)) are  
listed in the Electrical Characteristics table.  
The PG pullup voltage (VPG_PULLUP), the desired minimum power-good output voltage (VPG(MIN)), and ILKG(PG)  
limit the maximum PG pin pullup resistor value (RPG_PULLUP). VPG_PULLUP, the PG pin low-level output voltage  
(VOL(PG)), and IPG-SINK limit the minimum RPG_PULLUP. Maximum and minimum values for RPG_PULLUP can be  
calculated from the following equations:  
RPG_PULLUP(MAX) = (VPG_PULLUP VPG(MIN)) / ILKG(PG)_MAX  
RPG_PULLUP(MIN) = (VPG_PULLUP VOL(PG)) / IPG-SINK  
(2)  
(3)  
For example, if the PG pin is connected to a pullup resistor with a 3.3-V external supply, from 方程式 2,  
RPG_PULLUP(MAX) is 11 MΩ. From 方程3, RPG_PULLUP(MIN) is 5.8 kΩ.  
8.3.7 Active Overshoot Pulldown Circuitry  
This device has pulldown circuitry connected to VOUT. This circuitry is a 100-μA current sink, in series with a  
5.5-kΩ resistor, controlled by VEN. When VEN is below VEN(LOW), the pulldown circuitry is disabled and the LDO  
output is in high-impedance mode.  
If the output voltage is more than 60 mV above nominal voltage when VEN VEN(LOW), the pulldown circuitry  
turns on and the output is pulled down until the output voltage is within 60 mV from the nominal voltage. This  
feature helps reduce overshoot during the transient response.  
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8.4 Device Functional Modes  
8.4.1 Device Functional Mode Comparison  
8-1 shows the conditions that lead to the different modes of operation. See the Electrical Characteristics table  
for parameter values.  
8-1. Device Functional Mode Comparison  
PARAMETER  
OPERATING MODE  
VIN  
VEN  
IOUT  
TJ  
Normal operation  
Dropout operation  
VIN > VOUT(nom) + VDO and VIN > VIN(min)  
VIN(min) < VIN < VOUT(nom) + VDO  
VEN > VEN(HI)  
VEN > VEN(HI)  
IOUT < IOUT(max)  
IOUT < IOUT(max)  
TJ < TSD(shutdown)  
TJ < TSD(shutdown)  
Disabled  
(any true condition  
disables the device)  
VIN < VUVLO  
VEN < VEN(LOW)  
Not applicable  
TJ > TSD(shutdown)  
8.4.2 Normal Operation  
The device regulates to the nominal output voltage when the following conditions are met:  
The input voltage is greater than the nominal output voltage plus the dropout voltage (VOUT(nom) + VDO  
The output current is less than the current limit (IOUT < ICL)  
)
The device junction temperature is less than the thermal shutdown temperature (TJ < TSD  
)
The enable voltage has previously exceeded the enable rising threshold voltage and has not yet decreased  
to less than the enable falling threshold  
8.4.3 Dropout Operation  
If the input voltage is lower than the nominal output voltage plus the specified dropout voltage, but all other  
conditions are met for normal operation, the device operates in dropout mode. In this mode, the output voltage  
tracks the input voltage. During this mode, the transient performance of the device becomes significantly  
degraded because the pass transistor is in the ohmic or triode region, and acts as a switch. Line or load  
transients in dropout can result in large output-voltage deviations.  
When the device is in a steady dropout state (defined as when the device is in dropout, VIN < VOUT(NOM) + VDO  
,
directly after being in a normal regulation state, but not during start-up), the pass transistor is driven into the  
ohmic or triode region. When the input voltage returns to a value greater than or equal to the nominal output  
voltage plus the dropout voltage (VOUT(NOM) + VDO), the output voltage can overshoot for a short period of time  
while the device pulls the pass transistor back into the linear region.  
8.4.4 Disabled  
The output of the device can be shutdown by forcing the voltage of the enable pin to less than the maximum EN  
pin low-level input voltage (see the Electrical Characteristics table). When disabled, the pass transistor is turned  
off and internal circuits are shutdown.  
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Application and Implementation  
备注  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI  
does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TIs customers are responsible for determining  
suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design  
implementation to confirm system functionality.  
9.1 Application Information  
9.1.1 Adjustable Device Feedback Resistors  
The adjustable-version device requires external feedback divider resistors to set the output voltage. VOUT is set  
using the feedback divider resistors, R1 and R2, according to the following equation:  
VOUT = VFB × (1 + R1 / R2)  
(4)  
To ignore the FB pin current error term in the VOUT equation, set the feedback divider current to 100 times the FB  
pin current listed in the Electrical Characteristics table. This setting provides the maximum feedback divider  
series resistance, as shown in the following equation:  
R1 + R2 VOUT / (IFB × 100)  
(5)  
9.1.2 Recommended Capacitor Types  
The device is designed to be stable using low equivalent series resistance (ESR) capacitors at the input and  
output. Multilayer ceramic capacitors have become the industry standard for these types of applications and are  
recommended, but must be used with good judgment. Ceramic capacitors that employ X7R-, X5R-, and C0G-  
rated dielectric materials provide relatively good capacitive stability across temperature, whereas the use of Y5V-  
rated capacitors is discouraged because of large variations in capacitance.  
Regardless of the ceramic capacitor type selected, the effective capacitance varies with operating voltage and  
temperature. As a rule of thumb, expect the effective capacitance to decrease by as much as 50%. The input  
and output capacitors recommended in the Recommended Operating Conditions table account for an effective  
capacitance of approximately 50% of the nominal value.  
9.1.3 Input and Output Capacitor Requirements  
Although an input capacitor is not required for stability, good analog design practice is to connect a capacitor  
from IN to GND. This capacitor counteracts reactive input sources and improves transient response, input ripple,  
and PSRR. An input capacitor is recommended if the source impedance is more than 0.5 Ω. A higher value  
capacitor may be necessary if large, fast transient load or line transients are anticipated or if the device is  
located several inches from the input power source.  
Dynamic performance of the device is improved with the use of an output capacitor. Use an output capacitor  
within the range specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions table for stability.  
The effective output capacitance is recommended to not exceed 50 μF.  
9.1.4 Reverse Current  
Excessive reverse current can damage this device. Reverse current flows through the intrinsic body diode of the  
pass transistor instead of the normal conducting channel. At high magnitudes, this current flow degrades the  
long-term reliability of the device.  
Conditions where reverse current can occur are outlined in this section, all of which can exceed the absolute  
maximum rating of VOUT VIN + 0.3 V.  
If the device has a large COUT and the input supply collapses with little or no load current  
The output is biased when the input supply is not established  
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The output is biased above the input supply  
If reverse current flow is expected in the application, external protection is recommended to protect the device.  
Reverse current is not limited in the device, so external limiting is required if extended reverse voltage operation  
is anticipated.  
9-1 shows one approach for protecting the device.  
Schottky Diode  
Internal Body Diode  
IN  
OUT  
Device  
COUT  
CIN  
GND  
9-1. Example Circuit for Reverse Current Protection Using a Schottky Diode  
9-2 shows another, more commonly used, approach in high input voltage applications.  
IN  
OUT  
Device  
COUT  
CIN  
GND  
9-2. Reverse Current Prevention Using A Diode Before the LDO  
9.1.5 Feed-Forward Capacitor (CFF)  
For the adjustable-voltage version device, a feed-forward capacitor (CFF) can be connected from the OUT pin to  
the FB pin. CFF improves transient, noise, and PSRR performance, but is not required for regulator stability.  
Common CFF value choices range between 10 nF and 100 nF. A higher capacitance CFF can be used; however,  
the start-up time increases. For a detailed description of CFF tradeoffs, see the Pros and Cons of Using a  
Feedforward Capacitor with a Low-Dropout Regulator application note.  
9.1.6 Power Dissipation (PD)  
Circuit reliability requires consideration of the device power dissipation, location of the circuit on the printed  
circuit board (PCB), and correct sizing of the thermal plane. The PCB area around the regulator must have few  
or no other heat-generating devices that cause added thermal stress.  
To first-order approximation, power dissipation in the regulator depends on the input-to-output voltage difference  
and load conditions. The following equation calculates power dissipation (PD).  
PD = (VIN VOUT) × IOUT  
(6)  
备注  
Power dissipation can be minimized, and therefore greater efficiency can be achieved, by correct  
selection of the system voltage rails. For the lowest power dissipation use the minimum input voltage  
required for correct output regulation.  
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For devices with a thermal pad, the primary heat conduction path for the device package is through the thermal  
pad to the PCB. Solder the thermal pad to a copper pad area under the device. This pad area must contain an  
array of plated vias that conduct heat to additional copper planes for increased heat dissipation.  
The maximum power dissipation determines the maximum allowable ambient temperature (TA) for the device.  
According to the following equation, power dissipation and junction temperature are most often related by the  
junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of the combined PCB and device package and the temperature of  
the ambient air (TA).  
TJ = TA + (RθJA × PD)  
(7)  
Thermal resistance (RθJA) is highly dependent on the heat-spreading capability built into the particular PCB  
design, and therefore varies according to the total copper area, copper weight, and location of the planes. The  
junction-to-ambient thermal resistance listed in the Thermal Information table is determined by the JEDEC  
standard PCB and copper-spreading area, and is used as a relative measure of package thermal performance.  
9.1.7 Estimating Junction Temperature  
The JEDEC standard now recommends the use of psi (Ψ) thermal metrics to estimate the junction temperatures  
of the linear regulator when in-circuit on a typical PCB board application. These metrics are not thermal  
resistance parameters and instead offer a practical and relative way to estimate junction temperature. These psi  
metrics are determined to be significantly independent of the copper area available for heat-spreading. The  
Thermal Information table lists the primary thermal metrics, which are the junction-to-top characterization  
parameter (ψJT) and junction-to-board characterization parameter (ψJB). These parameters provide two  
methods for calculating the junction temperature (TJ), as described in the following equations. Use the junction-  
to-top characterization parameter (ψJT) with the temperature at the center-top of device package (TT) to  
calculate the junction temperature. Use the junction-to-board characterization parameter (ψJB) with the PCB  
surface temperature 1 mm from the device package (TB) to calculate the junction temperature.  
TJ = TT + ψJT × PD  
(8)  
where:  
PD is the dissipated power  
TT is the temperature at the center-top of the device package  
TJ = TB + ψJB × PD  
(9)  
where:  
TB is the PCB surface temperature measured 1 mm from the device package and centered on the package  
edge  
For detailed information on the thermal metrics and how to use them, see the Semiconductor and IC Package  
Thermal Metrics application note.  
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9.1.8 Special Consideration for Line Transients  
During a line transient, the response of this LDO to a very large or fast input voltage change can cause a brief  
shutdown lasting up to a few hundred microseconds from the voltage transition. This shutdown can be avoided  
by reducing the voltage step size, increasing the transition time, or a combination of both. 9-3 provides a  
boundary to follow to avoid this behavior. If necessary, reduce slew rate and the voltage step size to stay below  
the curve.  
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
VIN Delta  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Input Voltage Step Size (V)  
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
9-3. Recommended Input Voltage Step and Slew Rate in a Line transient  
9.2 Typical Application  
VPG  
RPG  
PG  
VIN  
IN  
VOUT  
OUT  
EN  
TPS7A25  
R1  
CIN  
FB  
COUT  
GND  
R2  
9-4. Generating a 5-V Rail From a Multicell Power Bank  
9.2.1 Design Requirements  
9-1 summarizes the design requirements for 9-4.  
9-1. Design Parameters  
PARAMETER  
DESIGN VALUES  
8.4 V  
VIN  
VOUT  
5 V ±1%  
I(IN) (no load)  
IOUT (max)  
TA  
< 5 µA  
220 mA  
70°C (max)  
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
Select a 5-V output, fixed or adjustable device to generate the 5-V rail. The fixed-version LDO has internal  
feedback divider resistors and thus has lower effective quiescent current. The adjustable-version LDO requires  
external feedback divider resistors, and resistor selection is described in the Selecting Feedback Divider  
Resistors section.  
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9.2.2.1 Transient Response  
As with any regulator, increasing the output capacitor value reduces over- and undershoot magnitude, but  
increases transient response duration.  
9.2.2.2 Selecting Feedback Divider Resistors  
For this design example, VOUT is set to 5 V. The following equations set the feedback divider resistors for the  
desired output voltage:  
VOUT = VFB × (1 + R1 / R2)  
(10)  
(11)  
R1 + R2 VOUT / (IFB × 100)  
For improved output accuracy, use 方程式 11 and IFB(TYP) = 10 nA as listed in the Electrical Characteristics table  
to calculate the upper limit for series feedback resistance, R1 + R2 5 MΩ.  
The control-loop error amplifier drives the FB pin to the same voltage as the internal reference (VFB = 1.24 V as  
listed in the Electrical Characteristics table). Use 方程10 to determine the ratio of R1 / R2 = 3.03. Use this ratio  
and solve 方程式 11 for R2. Now calculate the upper limit for R2 1.24 MΩ. Select a standard resistor value for  
R2 = 1.18 MΩ.  
Reference 方程10 and solve for R1:  
R1 = (VOUT / VFB 1) × R2  
(12)  
From 方程12, R1 = 3.64 MΩcan be determined. Select a standard resistor value for R1 = 3.6 MΩ. From 方程  
10, VOUT = 5.023 V.  
9.2.2.3 Thermal Dissipation  
Junction temperature can be determined using the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) and the total  
power dissipation (PD). Use 方程式 13 to calculate the power dissipation. Multiply PD by RθJA and add the  
ambient temperature (TA), as 方程14 shows, to calculate the junction temperature (TJ).  
PD = (IGND+ IOUT) × (VIN VOUT  
)
(13)  
(14)  
TJ = RθJA × PD + TA  
方程式 15 calculates the maximum ambient temperature. 程式 16 calculates the maximum ambient  
temperature for this application.  
TA(MAX) = TJ(MAX) (RθJA × PD)  
(15)  
(16)  
TA(MAX) = 125°C [73.3°C/W × (8.4 V 5 V) × 0.22 A] = 70.2°C  
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9.2.3 Application Curve  
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
1000  
IOUT  
800  
VOUT  
600  
400  
200  
0
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
-200  
-400  
-600  
-800  
-1000  
-1200  
-1400  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-500  
0
500  
1000 1500  
Time (µsec)  
2000  
2500  
3000  
IOUT = 1 mA to 0.22 A, slew rate = 0.5 A/μs, VOUT = 5 V, VIN = 8.4 V, CIN = 1 μF, COUT = 1 μF, CFF = 0 μF  
9-5. TPS7A25 Load Transient (1 mA to 220 mA)  
9.3 Power Supply Recommendations  
The device is designed to operate from an input supply voltage range of 2.4 V to 18 V. To ensure that the output  
voltage is well regulated and dynamic performance is optimum, the input supply must be at least VOUT(nom)  
0.5 V. Connect a low output impedance power supply directly to the input pin of the TPS7A25.  
+
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9.4 Layout  
9.4.1 Layout Guidelines  
Place input and output capacitors as close to the device pins as possible  
Use copper planes for device connections to optimize thermal performance  
Place thermal vias around the device and under the DRV thermal pad to distribute heat  
9.4.2 Layout Examples  
GND PLANE  
COUT  
VIN  
CIN  
VOUT  
R1  
1
6
5
GND  
2
FB  
RPG  
PG  
3
4
EN  
R2  
GND PLANE  
Represents via used for application-specific connections  
9-6. Adjustable Version Layout Example  
VOUT  
VIN  
COUT  
GND  
1
6
5
CIN  
GND  
2
RPG  
PG  
EN  
3
4
GND  
PLANE  
Represents via used for application-specific connections  
9-7. Fixed Version Layout Example  
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9 Device and Documentation Support  
9.1 Device Support  
9.1.1 Device Nomenclature  
9-1. Device Nomenclature(1)  
PRODUCT  
VOUT  
xx(x) is the nominal output voltage. For output voltages with a resolution of 100 mV, two  
digits are used in the ordering number; for output voltages with a resolution of 50 mV, three  
digits are used (for example, 28 = 2.8 V; 125 = 1.25 V). 01 indicates adjustable output  
version.  
TPS7A25xx(x)yyyz  
yyy is the package designator.  
z is the package quantity. R is for large quantity reel, T is for small quantity reel.  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or visit the  
device product folder at www.ti.com.  
9.2 Documentation Support  
9.2.1 Related Documentation  
For related documentation see the following:  
Texas Instruments, TPS7A26 500-mA, 18-V, Ultra-Low IQ, Low Dropout Linear Voltage Regulator With Power-  
Good data sheet  
9.3 接收文档更新通知  
要接收文档更新通知请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册即可每周接收产品信息更  
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。  
9.4 支持资源  
TI E2E支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解  
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。  
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范并且不一定反映 TI 的观点请参阅  
TI 《使用条款》。  
9.5 Trademarks  
TI E2Eis a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。  
9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled  
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may  
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
9.7 术语表  
TI 术语表  
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。  
10 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
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10.1 Mechanical Data  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DRV0006A  
WSON - 0.8 mm max height  
SCALE 5.500  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD  
2.1  
1.9  
A
B
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
2.1  
1.9  
0.8 MAX  
C
SEATING PLANE  
0.08 C  
(0.2) TYP  
0.05  
0.00  
1 0.1  
EXPOSED  
THERMAL PAD  
3
4
2X  
7
1.3  
1.6 0.1  
6
1
4X 0.65  
0.35  
0.25  
6X  
PIN 1 ID  
(OPTIONAL)  
0.3  
0.2  
6X  
0.1  
C A  
C
B
0.05  
4222173/A 12/2015  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.  
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
DRV0006A  
WSON - 0.8 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD  
6X (0.45)  
6X (0.3)  
(1)  
1
7
6
SYMM  
(1.6)  
(1.1)  
4X (0.65)  
4
3
SYMM  
(1.95)  
(R0.05) TYP  
(
0.2) VIA  
TYP  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
SCALE:25X  
0.07 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
0.07 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
METAL  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4222173/A 12/2015  
NOTES: (continued)  
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature  
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).  
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If some or all are implemented, recommended via locations are shown.  
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
DRV0006A  
WSON - 0.8 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD  
SYMM  
7
6X (0.45)  
1
METAL  
6
6X (0.3)  
(0.45)  
SYMM  
4X (0.65)  
(0.7)  
4
3
(R0.05) TYP  
(1)  
(1.95)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
EXPOSED PAD #7  
88% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE  
SCALE:30X  
4222173/A 12/2015  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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27-Sep-2022  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TPS7A2501DRVR  
TPS7A2501DRVT  
TPS7A25125DRVR  
TPS7A2518DRVR  
TPS7A2525DRVR  
TPS7A2533DRVR  
TPS7A2550DRVR  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
3000 RoHS & Green  
250 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
7A25  
7A25  
1XCP  
1XBP  
1XAP  
Samples  
Samples  
Samples  
Samples  
Samples  
Samples  
Samples  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
1WSP  
1WQP  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
27-Sep-2022  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
17-Apr-2023  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TPS7A2501DRVR  
TPS7A2501DRVT  
TPS7A25125DRVR  
TPS7A2518DRVR  
TPS7A2525DRVR  
TPS7A2533DRVR  
TPS7A2550DRVR  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
3000  
250  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
2.25  
2.25  
2.25  
2.25  
2.25  
2.25  
2.25  
2.25  
2.25  
2.25  
2.25  
2.25  
2.25  
2.25  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
17-Apr-2023  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TPS7A2501DRVR  
TPS7A2501DRVT  
TPS7A25125DRVR  
TPS7A2518DRVR  
TPS7A2525DRVR  
TPS7A2533DRVR  
TPS7A2550DRVR  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
WSON  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
DRV  
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
3000  
250  
205.0  
205.0  
205.0  
205.0  
205.0  
205.0  
205.0  
200.0  
200.0  
200.0  
200.0  
200.0  
200.0  
200.0  
33.0  
33.0  
33.0  
33.0  
33.0  
33.0  
33.0  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW  
DRV 6  
WSON - 0.8 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD  
Images above are just a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.  
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.  
4206925/F  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DRV0006A  
WSON - 0.8 mm max height  
SCALE 5.500  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD  
2.1  
1.9  
A
B
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
2.1  
1.9  
0.8  
0.7  
C
SEATING PLANE  
0.08 C  
(0.2) TYP  
0.05  
0.00  
1
0.1  
EXPOSED  
THERMAL PAD  
3
4
6
2X  
7
1.3  
1.6 0.1  
1
4X 0.65  
0.35  
0.25  
6X  
PIN 1 ID  
(OPTIONAL)  
0.3  
0.2  
6X  
0.1  
C A  
C
B
0.05  
4222173/B 04/2018  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
DRV0006A  
WSON - 0.8 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD  
6X (0.45)  
6X (0.3)  
(1)  
1
7
6
SYMM  
(1.6)  
(1.1)  
4X (0.65)  
4
3
SYMM  
(1.95)  
(R0.05) TYP  
(
0.2) VIA  
TYP  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
SCALE:25X  
0.07 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
0.07 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
METAL  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4222173/B 04/2018  
NOTES: (continued)  
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature  
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).  
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If some or all are implemented, recommended via locations are shown.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
DRV0006A  
WSON - 0.8 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD  
SYMM  
7
6X (0.45)  
METAL  
1
6
6X (0.3)  
(0.45)  
SYMM  
4X (0.65)  
(0.7)  
4
3
(R0.05) TYP  
(1)  
(1.95)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
EXPOSED PAD #7  
88% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE  
SCALE:30X  
4222173/B 04/2018  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
www.ti.com  
重要声明和免责声明  
TI“按原样提供技术和可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资源,  
不保证没有瑕疵且不做出任何明示或暗示的担保,包括但不限于对适销性、某特定用途方面的适用性或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示担  
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这些资源可供使用 TI 产品进行设计的熟练开发人员使用。您将自行承担以下全部责任:(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的 TI 产品,(2) 设计、验  
证并测试您的应用,(3) 确保您的应用满足相应标准以及任何其他功能安全、信息安全、监管或其他要求。  
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您无权使用任何其他 TI 知识产权或任何第三方知识产权。您应全额赔偿因在这些资源的使用中对 TI 及其代表造成的任何索赔、损害、成  
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