TPS7A6301-Q1 [TI]

300-mA 40-V LOW-DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH ULTRALOW Iq; 300 - mA的40 -V低压差具有超低Iq的稳压器
TPS7A6301-Q1
型号: TPS7A6301-Q1
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

300-mA 40-V LOW-DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH ULTRALOW Iq
300 - mA的40 -V低压差具有超低Iq的稳压器

稳压器
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中文:  中文翻译
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TPS7A6301-Q1, TPS7A6333-Q1  
TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAB1D JUNE 2011REVISED JULY 2012  
300-mA 40-V LOW-DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH ULTRALOW Iq  
Check for Samples: TPS7A6301-Q1, TPS7A6333-Q1, TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
1
FEATURES  
Low Input-Voltage Tracking  
Thermally Enhanced 14-pin TSSOP - PWP  
Package and 10-pin VSON - DRK Package  
Qualified for Automotive Applications  
AEC-Q100 Test Guidance With the Following  
Results:  
APPLICATIONS  
Device Temperature Grade 1: –40°C to  
125°C Ambient Operating Temperature  
Infotainment Systems With Sleep Mode  
Body Control Modules  
Device HBM ESD Classification Level H2  
Device CDM ESD Classification Level C2  
Always-On Battery Applications  
Gateway Applications  
Remote Keyless Entry Systems  
Immobilizers  
Low Dropout Voltage  
300 mV at IOUT = 150 mA  
4-V to 40-V Wide Input-Voltage Range  
With up to 45-V Transients  
DESCRIPTION  
300-mA Maximum Output Current  
Ultralow Quiescent Current  
The TPS7A63xx-Q1 and TPS7A6401-Q1 are a family  
of low-dropout linear voltage regulators designed for  
low power consumption and quiescent current less  
than 35 µA in light-load applications. These devices,  
designed to achieve stable operation even with a low-  
ESR ceramic output capacitor, feature an integrated  
programmable window watchdog and overcurrent  
protection. Designers can program the output voltage  
using external resistors.  
feature allows for a smaller input capacitor and can  
possibly eliminate the need of using boost  
converter during cold-crank conditions. The power-  
on-reset delay is fixed (250 µs typical), or an external  
capacitor can program the delay. Because of such  
features, these devices are well-suited in power  
supplies for various automotive applications.  
IQUIESCENT = 35 µA (Typ.) at Light Loads  
ISLEEP < 2 µA When EN = Low  
Fixed (3.3-V and 5-V) and Adjustable (2.5-V to  
7-V) Output Voltages  
Integrated Watchdog With Fault/Flag  
A low-voltage tracking  
Stable With Low-ESR Ceramic Output  
Capacitor  
a
Integrated Power-On Reset  
Programmable Delay  
Open-Drain Reset Output  
Integrated Fault Protection  
Short-Circuit/Overcurrent Protection  
Thermal Shutdown  
TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATIC  
TPS7A6x01-Q1  
TPS7A6333-Q1  
VOUT  
VOUT  
COUT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
COUT  
VIN  
VIN  
VIN  
or  
TPS7A6350-Q1  
VIN  
CIN  
CIN  
R1  
R2  
FB  
RRST  
RDELAY  
RDELAY  
RRST  
CDLY  
CDLY  
ROSC  
GND  
ROSC  
GND  
ROSC  
ROSC  
RESET  
RESET  
nRST  
nRST  
RFLT/FLAG  
RFLT/FLAG  
WD_FLT/  
WD_FLG  
WD_FLT/  
WD_FLG  
FAULT/  
FLAG  
FAULT/  
FLAG  
EN nWD_EN WD  
EN nWD_EN WD  
Figure 1. Fixed Output Voltage Option  
Figure 2. Adjustable Output Voltage Option  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
 
TPS7A6301-Q1, TPS7A6333-Q1  
TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
SLVSAB1D JUNE 2011REVISED JULY 2012  
www.ti.com  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
DESCRIPTION  
VALUE  
UNIT  
VIN, VEN  
VOUT  
Unregulated inputs(2)(3)  
Regulated output  
Sense voltage for error amplifier(2)  
Constant-voltage reference(2)  
45  
7
V
V
V
V
FB  
7
ROSC  
7
nWD_EN, WD,  
WD_FLAG,  
WD_FLT  
Watchdog inputs and outputs(2)  
7
V
nRST  
Open-drain reset output(2)  
7
V
RDELAY  
Reset delay timer output(2)  
7
4.1  
V
Thermal impedance junction to exposed pad TSSOP-PWP package  
Thermal impedance junction to exposed pad VSON-DRK package  
Thermal impedance junction to ambient TSSOP-PWP package(4)  
Thermal impedance junction to ambient VSON-DRK package(4)  
Electrostatic discharge(5)  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
kV  
θJP  
5.2  
51  
θJA  
51.7  
2
ESD  
TA  
Operating ambient temperature  
125  
°C  
Tstg  
Storage temperature range  
–65 to 150  
°C  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage  
values are with respect to GND.  
(2) Absolute negative voltage on these pins not to go below –0.3 V.  
(3) Absolute maximum voltage for duration less than 480 ms.  
(4) The thermal data is based on JEDEC standard high-K profile – JESD 51-5. The copper pad is soldered to the thermal land pattern. Also,  
the correct attachment procedure must be incorporated.  
(5) The human body model is a 100-pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5-kΩ resistor into each pin.  
2
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Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS7A6301-Q1 TPS7A6333-Q1 TPS7A6350-Q1 TPS7A6401-Q1  
 
 
TPS7A6301-Q1, TPS7A6333-Q1  
TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAB1D JUNE 2011REVISED JULY 2012  
DISSIPATION RATINGS  
TA < 25°C POWER  
RATING (W)  
DERATING FACTOR ABOVE  
TA = 85°C POWER  
RATING (W)  
JEDEC STANDARD  
PACKAGE  
TA = 25°C (°C/W)  
JEDEC standard PCB,  
high-K, JESD 51-5  
14 pin  
TSSOP-PWP  
2.45  
2.41  
51  
1.27  
1.25  
JEDEC Standard PCB  
high-K, JESD 51-5  
10 pin VSON-DRK  
51.7  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
DESCRIPTION  
MIN  
MAX UNIT  
VIN, VEN  
Unregulated input voltage  
4
40  
5.25  
150  
V
nRST, RDELAY, nWD_EN, WD_FLT(1)  
,
Low voltage input or output  
0
V
WD_FLAG(2), WD, FB  
(3)  
TJ  
Operating junction temperature range  
-40  
°C  
(1) Applicable for TPS7A63xx-Q1 only  
(2) Applicable for TPS746401-Q1 only  
(3) Applicable for TPS7A6301-Q1 and TPS7A6401-Q1 only  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 14 V, TJ = –40ºC to 150ºC (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
Input Voltage (VIN Pin)  
VOUT  
0.3 V  
+
VIN  
Input voltage  
VOUT = 2.5 V to 7 V, IOUT = 1 mA  
40  
3
V
VIN = 8.2 V to 18 V, VEN = 5 V,  
IOUT = 0.01 mA to 0.75 mA  
IQUIESCENT  
ISLEEP  
Quiescent current  
Sleep or shutdown current  
35  
µA  
µA  
VIN = 8.2 V to 18 V, VEN < 0.8 V,  
IOUT = 0 mA (no load), TA = 125°C  
Undervoltage lockout  
voltage  
VIN-UVLO  
Ramp VIN down until output is turned OFF  
Ramp VIN up until output is turned ON  
3.16  
3.45  
V
V
VIN(POWERUP)  
Power-up voltage  
Device Enable Input (EN Pin)  
VIL  
VIH  
Logic-input low level  
Logic-input high level  
0
0.8  
40  
V
V
2.5  
Regulated Output Voltage (VOUT Pin)  
Fixed VOUT value (3.3 V, 5 V or a programmed value),  
IOUT = 10 mA to 200 mA, VIN = VOUT + 1 V to 16V  
VOUT  
Regulated output voltage  
Line regulation  
–2%  
2%  
VIN = 6 V to 28 V, IOUT = 10 mA, VOUT = 5 V  
VIN = 6 V to 28 V, IOUT = 10 mA, VOUT = 3.3 V  
IOUT = 10 mA to 200 mA, VIN= 14 V, VOUT = 5 V  
IOUT = 10 mA to 200 mA, VIN = 14 V, VOUT = 3.3 V  
IOUT = 200 mA  
15  
20  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Ω
ΔVLINE-REG  
25  
ΔVLOAD-REG  
Load regulation  
Dropout voltage  
35  
500  
300  
2
VDROPOUT  
(VIN – VOUT  
)
IOUT = 150 mA  
(1)  
RSW  
Switch resistance  
Output current  
VIN to VOUT resistance  
VOUT in regulation  
[VOUT in regulation, VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 6 V](2)  
0
0
200  
300  
1000  
mA  
mA  
mA  
IOUT  
ICL  
Output current limit  
VOUT = 0 V (VOUT pin is shorted to ground)  
350  
(1) This test is done with VOUT in regulation, measuring the VIN – VOUT parameter when VOUT drops by 100 mV from the programmed value  
(of VOUT) at specified loads.  
(2) Design Information - not tested; specified by characterization.  
Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS7A6301-Q1 TPS7A6333-Q1 TPS7A6350-Q1 TPS7A6401-Q1  
 
TPS7A6301-Q1, TPS7A6333-Q1  
TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
SLVSAB1D JUNE 2011REVISED JULY 2012  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 14 V, TJ = –40ºC to 150ºC (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
VIN-RIPPLE = 0.5 Vpp, IOUT = 200 mA, frequency = 100  
Hz, VOUT = 5 V and VOUT = 3.3 V  
60  
Power-supply ripple  
rejection  
PSRR(3)  
dB  
VIN-RIPPLE = 0.5 Vpp, IOUT = 200 mA, frequency = 150  
kHz, VOUT = 5 V and VOUT = 3.3 V  
30  
Reset (nRST Pin)  
VOL  
IOH  
Reset pulled low  
IOL = 5 mA  
0.4  
1
V
Leakage current  
Reset pulled to VOUT through a 5-kΩ resistor  
µA  
VOUT powered up above internally set tolerance,  
VOUT = 5 V  
4.5  
4.5  
4.65  
3.07  
4.65  
3.07  
4.77  
VTH(POR)  
Power-on-reset threshold  
V
V
VOUT powered up above internally set tolerance,  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
VOUT falling below internally set tolerance,  
VOUT = 5 V  
4.77  
UVTHRES  
Reset threshold  
VOUT falling below internally set tolerance,  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
CDLY = 100 pF  
CDLY = 100 nF  
300  
300  
µs  
(2)  
tPOR  
Power-on-reset delay  
ms  
Internally preset  
Power-on-reset delay  
tPOR-PRESET  
tDEGLITCH  
CDLY not connected, VOUT = 5 V and VOUT = 3.3 V  
250  
5.5  
µs  
µs  
Reset deglitch time  
Reset Delay (RDELAY Pin)  
Threshold to release nRST  
VTH(RDELAY)  
Voltage at RDELAY pin is ramped up  
Voltage at RDELAY pin = 1 V  
3
1
3.3  
V
high  
Delay capacitor  
charging current  
IDLY  
0.75  
5
1.25  
µA  
mA  
Delay capacitor  
discharging current  
IOL  
Current Voltage Reference (ROSC Pin)  
VROSC Voltage reference  
Watchdog Fault/ Flag Output ( WD_FLT/ WD_FLAG Pin)  
0.95  
1
1.05  
V
VOL  
Logic output low level  
IOL= 5 mA  
0.4  
1
V
WD_FLT/WD_FLG pulled to VOUT through 5-kΩ  
resistor  
IOH  
Leakage current  
µA  
Watchdog Enable Input (nWD_EN Pin)  
VIL  
VIH  
Logic input low level  
Logic input high level  
0.8  
0.8  
V
5.25 V < VDD < 3 V  
2.5  
2.5  
Watchdog Input Pulse (WD Pin)  
VIL  
VIH  
Logic input low level  
Logic input high level  
V
5.25 V < VDD < 3 V  
ROSC = 10 kΩ ± 1%  
ROSC = 20kΩ ± 1%  
10  
20  
tWD  
Watchdog window duration  
ms  
Tolerance of watchdog  
period using external  
resistor  
Excludes tolerance of ROSC  
(external resistor connected to ROSC pin)  
tWD-tol  
–10%  
108  
10%  
254  
External resistor not connected, ROSC pin is floating  
or open  
tWD-DEFAULT  
tWD-HOLD  
Default watchdog period  
164  
ms  
µs  
Minimum pulse width for  
resetting watch dog timer  
1.65  
(3) Specified by design - not tested.  
4
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Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS7A6301-Q1 TPS7A6333-Q1 TPS7A6350-Q1 TPS7A6401-Q1  
 
 
TPS7A6301-Q1, TPS7A6333-Q1  
TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAB1D JUNE 2011REVISED JULY 2012  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 14 V, TJ = –40ºC to 150ºC (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
Operating Temperature Range  
Operating junction  
temperature  
TJ  
–40  
150  
ºC  
ºC  
ºC  
Thermal shutdown trip  
point  
TSHUTDOWN  
165  
10  
Thermal shutdown  
hysteresis  
THYST  
Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS7A6301-Q1 TPS7A6333-Q1 TPS7A6350-Q1 TPS7A6401-Q1  
TPS7A6301-Q1, TPS7A6333-Q1  
TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
SLVSAB1D JUNE 2011REVISED JULY 2012  
www.ti.com  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
TSSOP PWP PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)  
Fixed Output Voltage Option  
VSON DRK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)  
Fixed Output Voltage Option  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
VIN  
nRST  
NC  
ROSC  
NC  
10 ROSC  
1
2
3
4
5
VIN  
nRST  
GND  
EN  
nWD_EN  
NC  
WD  
WD_FLT/FLAG  
NC  
9
8
7
6
nWD_EN  
RDELAY  
WD  
GND  
EN  
RDELAY  
VOUT  
8
WD_FLT  
VOUT  
TSSOP PWP PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)  
Adjustable Output Voltage Option  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
VIN  
nRST  
FB  
ROSC  
NC  
nWD_EN  
NC  
WD  
WD_FLT/FLAG  
NC  
GND  
EN  
RDELAY  
VOUT  
8
PIN FUNCTIONS  
PIN NO.  
PIN NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
PWP DRK  
Input voltage pin: The unregulated input voltage is supplied to this pin. A bypass capacitor connected between  
the VIN pin and GND pin dampens line transients on the input.  
1
2
1
2
VIN  
I
nRST  
FB  
O
I
Reset pin: This is an open-drain reset output pin with an external pullup resistor connected to the VOUT pin.  
Feedback pin (only applicable for TPS7A6x01-Q1): Sense voltage for error amplifier  
Not connected (only applicable for TPS7A6333-Q1/6350-Q1)  
3
4
3
NC  
GND  
I/O  
Ground pin: This is signal ground pin of the IC.  
Chip enable pin: This is a high-voltage-tolerant input pin with an internal pulldown. A high input to this pin  
activates the device and turns the regulator ON. Connect this input to the VIN terminal for self-bias applications.  
If this pin remains unconnected, the device stays disabled.  
5
6
4
8
EN  
I
RDELAY  
O
Reset delay timer pin: This pin programs the reset delay timer using an external capacitor (CDLY) to ground.  
Regulated output voltage pin: This is a regulated voltage output (VOUT = 3.3 V or 5 V or a programmed value) pin  
with a limitation on maximum output current. For devices with adjustable output voltage (TPS7A6x01-Q1),  
connecting an external resistor network programs the output voltage. In order to achieve stable operation and  
prevent oscillation, connect an external output capacitor (COUT) with low ESR between this pin and GND pin.  
7
8
5
VOUT  
O
NC  
Not connected  
Watchdog fault pin (for TPS7A63xx-Q1 only): This is an active-low fault output pin with an external pullup  
resistor connected to the VOUT pin.  
WD_FLT  
O
9
6
Watchdog flag pin (for TPS746401-Q1 only): This is an active-high latched fault (that is, flag) output pin with an  
external pullup resistor connected to VOUT pin.  
WD_FLAG  
O
10  
11  
7
WD  
NC  
I
Watchdog service pin: This is an input pin to provide a service signal to the watchdog.  
Not connected  
Watchdog enable pin: A high input to this pin disables the watchdog, and vice versa. This is an active-low input  
pin with an internal pulldown. Leaving this pin is unconnected and floating keeps the watchdog enabled. An  
external microcontroller can pull this pin high momentarily to disable and reinitialize the watchdog.  
12  
9
nWD_EN  
I
13  
14  
NC  
Not connected  
ROscillator pin: This pin programs the internal oscillator frequency (and hence the duration of the watchdog  
window) by connecting an external resistor to ground.  
10  
ROSC  
O
6
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Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS7A6301-Q1 TPS7A6333-Q1 TPS7A6350-Q1 TPS7A6401-Q1  
TPS7A6301-Q1, TPS7A6333-Q1  
TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAB1D JUNE 2011REVISED JULY 2012  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS  
VRef1  
VIN  
Band Gap  
Temp. Sensor/  
Thermal Shutdown  
VIN  
CIN  
UVLO Comp.  
with internal  
reference  
Q1  
VRef1  
Error  
Regulator  
Amp.  
Control  
Logic  
Control  
EN  
VOUT  
COUT  
VOUT  
Over  
Current  
Detection  
RRST  
RDELAY  
Voltage  
Supervisor with  
Reset Delay  
CDLY  
Charge Pump  
Oscillator  
Q2  
RESET  
nRST  
Current  
Regulator  
Watchdog  
Oscillator  
ROSC  
ROSC  
RFLT  
Timer  
WD_FLT  
Q3  
FAULT  
GND  
Watchdog  
Fault Control  
nWD_EN  
WD  
Figure 3. TPS7A6333-Q1 and TPS7A6350-Q1 (Fixed Output Voltage With FAULT Output)  
VRef1  
VIN  
Band Gap  
Temp. Sensor/  
Thermal Shutdown  
VIN  
CIN  
UVLO Comp.  
with internal  
reference  
Q1  
VRef1  
Error  
Regulator  
Amp.  
Control  
Logic  
Control  
EN  
VOUT  
COUT  
VOUT  
FB  
R1  
R2  
RRST  
Over Current  
Detection  
RDELAY  
Voltage  
Supervisor with  
Reset Delay  
CDLY  
Charge Pump  
Oscillator  
Q2  
RESET  
nRST  
Current  
Regulator  
Watchdog  
Oscillator  
ROSC  
RFLT  
ROSC  
Timer  
WD_FLT  
Q3  
FAULT  
GND  
Watchdog  
Fault Control  
nWD_EN  
WD  
Figure 4. TPS7A6301 (Adjustable Output Voltage With FAULT Output)  
Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS7A6301-Q1 TPS7A6333-Q1 TPS7A6350-Q1 TPS7A6401-Q1  
TPS7A6301-Q1, TPS7A6333-Q1  
TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
SLVSAB1D JUNE 2011REVISED JULY 2012  
www.ti.com  
VRef1  
VIN  
Band Gap  
Temp. Sensor/  
Thermal Shutdown  
VIN  
CIN  
UVLO Comp.  
with internal  
reference  
Q1  
VRef1  
Error  
Regulator  
Amp.  
Control  
Logic  
Control  
EN  
VOUT  
COUT  
VOUT  
FB  
R1  
R2  
RRST  
Over Current  
Detection  
RDELAY  
Voltage  
Supervisor with  
Reset Delay  
CDLY  
Charge Pump  
Oscillator  
Q2  
RESET  
nRST  
Current  
Regulator  
Watchdog  
Oscillator  
ROSC  
ROSC  
RFLAG  
Timer  
WD_FLAG  
Q3  
FLAG  
GND  
Watchdog  
Fault Control  
nWD_EN  
WD  
Figure 5. TPS7A6401-Q1 (Adjustable Output Voltage With FLAG Output)  
8
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Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS7A6301-Q1 TPS7A6333-Q1 TPS7A6350-Q1 TPS7A6401-Q1  
 
TPS7A6301-Q1, TPS7A6333-Q1  
TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAB1D JUNE 2011REVISED JULY 2012  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Graphs shown in the Typical Characteristics section for unreleased devices are for preview only.  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
IOUT = 1mA  
VIN =14V  
VOUT= 5V, 3.3V  
VIN = 14V  
TA= 25°C  
VOUT = 5V, 3.3V  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
TA (°C)  
IOUT (mA)  
Figure 6. Quiescent Current versus Load Current  
Figure 7. Quiescent Current versus Ambient Air  
Temperature  
0.4  
0.35  
0.3  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
VOUT = 5V  
VOUT = 5V, 3.3V  
TA= 25°C  
0.25  
0.2  
TA = 125°C  
TA = 25°C  
0.15  
0.1  
IOUT = 100mA  
TA = -40°C  
No Load  
0.05  
0
4
14  
24  
VIN (V)  
34  
40  
0
50  
100  
IOUT (mA)  
150  
200  
(1)  
Figure 8. Quiescent Current versus Input Voltage  
Figure 9. Dropout Voltage versus Load Current  
(1) Measure dropout voltage when the output voltage drops by 100 mV from the regulated output-voltage level. (For example, for an output  
voltage programmed to be 5 V, measure the dropout voltage when the output voltage drops down to 4.9 V from 5 V.)  
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TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
5.1  
5.08  
5.06  
5.04  
5.02  
5
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
IOUT = 100mA  
TA = 25°C  
VIN = 14V  
IOUT = 1mA  
4.98  
4.96  
4.94  
4.92  
4.9  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
2
3
4
5
6
7
TA (°C)  
VIN (V)  
Figure 10. Output Voltage versus Ambient Air Temperature  
(VOUT Set to 5 V)  
Figure 11. Output Voltage versus Input Voltage  
(VOUT Set to 5 V)  
0.12  
750  
700  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
VIN = 14V  
ILOAD = 100mA  
VOUT = 5V, 3.3V  
VOUT = 5V, 3.3V  
0.1  
0.08  
0.06  
0.04  
0.02  
0
TA= 125°C  
TA= 25°C  
TA = -40°C  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
-50  
0
50  
TA (°C)  
100  
150  
VIN (V)  
Figure 12. Output Voltage versus Input Voltage  
Figure 13. Output Current Limit versus Ambient Air  
Temperature  
12  
11.5  
11  
3
VIN = 14V  
IOUT = 10mA  
VOUT = 5V, 3.3V  
VIN  
step from  
8V to 28V  
VOUT = 5V, 3.3V  
IOUT step from  
10mA to 200mA  
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
10.5  
10  
9.5  
9
0.5  
8.5  
8
-50  
0
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
0
50  
100  
150  
TA (°C)  
TA (°C)  
Figure 14. Load Regulation versus Ambient Air  
Temperature  
Figure 15. Line Regulation versus Ambient Air Temperature  
10  
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SLVSAB1D JUNE 2011REVISED JULY 2012  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
120  
100  
80  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
VIN = 14V  
IOUT = 200mA  
TA = 25°C  
COUT = 10µF  
VOUT = 5V, 3.3V  
VIN = 14V  
IOUT = 1mA  
TA = 25°C  
COUT = 10µF  
VOUT = 5V, 3.3V  
60  
40  
20  
0
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
Figure 16. PSRR at Heavy Load Current  
Figure 17. PSRR at Light Load Current  
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TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
TPS7A63xx-Q1/6401-Q1 is a family of monolithic low-  
dropout linear voltage regulators with integrated  
watchdog and reset functionality. These voltage  
regulators are designed for low power consumption  
and quiescent current less than 25 µA in light-load  
applications. Because of an programmable reset  
delay (also called power-on-reset delay), these  
devices are well-suited in power supplies for  
microprocessors and microcontrollers.  
When starting up, and also when the output recovers  
from a negative voltage spike due to a load step or a  
dip in the input voltage for a specified duration, the  
device implements reset delay to indicate that output  
voltage is stable and in regulation.  
When the output voltage reaches the power-on-reset  
threshold (VTH(POR)) level, that is, 93% of regulated  
output voltage (3.3 V or 5 V, or a programmed value),  
a
constant output current charges an external  
These devices are available in two fixed and  
adjustable output-voltage versions as follows:  
capacitor (CDLY) to an internal threshold (VTH(RDELAY)  
)
voltage level. Then, nRST asserts high and CDLY  
discharges through an internal load. This allows CDLY  
to charge from approximately 0 V during the next  
power cycle.  
Fault (WD_FLT) output version: TPS7A63xx-Q1  
Flag (WD_FLAG) output version: TPS7A6401-Q1  
The following section describes the features of  
TPS7A63xx-Q1/6401-Q1 voltage regulators in detail.  
Program the reset delay time by connecting an  
external capacitor (CDLY ,100 pF to 100 nF) to the  
RDELAY pin. Equation 1 gives the delay time:  
CDLY´3  
Power Up, Reset Delay, and Reset Output  
t
=
POR  
-6  
1´10  
(1)  
During power up, the regulator incorporates  
a
protection scheme to limit the current through the  
pass element and output capacitor. When the input  
where,  
tPOR = reset delay time in seconds  
CDLY = reset delay capacitor value in farads  
voltage exceeds a certain threshold (VIN(POWERUP)  
)
level, the output voltage begins to ramp up as shown  
in Figure 18.  
VIN(POWERUP)  
t < tDEGLITCH  
VIN  
t>tDEGLITCH  
0
0
VIN  
VTH(POR)  
UVTHRES  
VTH(POR)= 93% of VOUT  
0
0
VOUT  
VOUT  
VTH(RDELAY)  
VTH(RDELAY)  
0
0
VRDELAY  
VnRST  
VRDELAY  
VnRST  
tPOR  
tDEGLITCH  
tPOR  
0
0
Figure 18. Power Up and Conditions for Activation  
of Reset  
Figure 19. Reset Delay and Deglitch Filter  
12  
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As Figure 19 shows, if the regulated output voltage  
falls below 93% of the set level, nRST asserts low  
after a short de-glitch time of approximately 5.5 µs  
(typical). In case of negative transients in the input  
voltage (VIN), the reset signal asserts low only if the  
output (VOUT) drops and stays below the reset  
threshold level (VTH(POR)) for more than the deglitch  
time (tDEGLITCH), as Figure 19 and Figure 22 illustrate.  
While nRST is low, if the input voltage returns to the  
nominal operating voltage, the normal power-up  
sequence ensues. nRST asserts high only if the  
output voltage exceeds the reset threshold voltage  
(VTH(POR)) and the reset delay time (tPOR) has  
elapsed.  
Charge-Pump Operation  
These devices have an internal charge pump which  
turns on or off depending on the input voltage and the  
output current. The charge pump switching circuitry  
must not cause conducted emissions to exceed  
required thresholds on the input voltage line. For a  
given output current, the charge pump stays on at  
lower input voltages and turns off at higher input  
voltages. The charge-pump switching thresholds are  
hysteretic. Figure 20 and Figure 21 show typical  
switching thresholds for the charge pump at light (IOUT  
< ~2 mA) and heavy (IOUT > ~2 mA) loads,  
respectively.  
Adjustable Output Voltage  
ON  
Program the regulated output voltage (VOUT) by  
connecting external resistors to FB pin. Calculate the  
feedback resistor values using Equation 2.  
Hysteresis  
R1  
é
= V 1 +  
REF  
ù
V
OUT  
ê
ú
R2  
ë
û
(2)  
OFF  
where,  
VOUT= desired output voltage  
7.8  
7.9  
VIN (V)  
VREF = reference voltage (VREF= 1.23 V, typically)  
R1, R2 = feedback resistors (see Figure 5)  
Figure 20. Charge-Pump Operation at Light  
Loads  
Equation  
3 gives the overall tolerance of the  
regulated output.  
R1  
é
ù
tol  
= tol  
+
tol + tol  
é
R1 R2  
ù
û
VOUT  
VREF  
ê
ú ë  
ON  
R1 + R2  
ë
û
(3)  
where,  
tolVOUT = tolerance of the output voltage  
Hysteresis  
tolVREF = tolerance of the internal reference  
voltage (tolVREF = ± 1.5% typically)  
OFF  
tolR1,tolR2 = tolerance of feedback resistors R1,  
R2  
9.2  
9.6  
VIN (V)  
For a tighter tolerance on VOUT, select lower-value  
feedback resistors. TI recommends to select  
feedback resistors such that the sum of R1 and R2 is  
between 20 kΩ and 200 kΩ.  
Figure 21. Charge-Pump Operation at Heavy  
Loads  
Low-Power Mode  
Chip Enable  
At light loads and high input voltages (VIN  
>
These devices have a high-voltage-tolerant EN pin  
that an external microcontroller or a digital control  
circuit can use to enable and disable them. A high  
input to this pin activates the device and turns the  
regulator on. For self bias applications, connect this  
input to the VIN terminal . An internal pulldown  
resistor is connected to this pin, and therefore if this  
pin remains unconnected, the device stays disabled.  
approximately 8 V, such that the charge pump is off),  
the device operates in low-power mode and the  
quiescent current consumption is reduced to 25 µA  
(typical) as shown in Table 1.  
Table 1. Typical Quiescent Current Consumption  
IOUT  
Charge Pump ON  
Charge Pump OFF  
IOUT  
approximately 2  
mA  
<
35 µA  
(Low-power mode)  
250 µA  
(Light load)  
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Table 1. Typical Quiescent Current  
Consumption (continued)  
Integrated Fault Protection  
These devices feature integrated fault protection to  
make them ideal for use in automotive applications.  
In order to remain in a safe area of operation during  
certain fault conditions, the devices use internal  
current-limit protection and current-limit foldback to  
limit the maximum output current. This protects them  
from excessive power dissipation. For example,  
during a short-circuit condition on the output, fault  
protection limits the current through the pass element  
to ICL to protect the device from excessive power  
dissipation.  
IOUT  
Charge Pump ON  
Charge Pump OFF  
IOUT  
>
approximately 2  
mA  
280 µA  
70 µA  
(Heavy load)  
Undervoltage Shutdown  
These devices have an integrated undervoltage  
lockout (UVLO) circuit to shut down the output if the  
input voltage (VIN) falls below an internally fixed  
UVLO threshold level (VIN-UVLO). This ensures that the  
regulator does not latch into an unknown state during  
low-input-voltage conditions. The regulator powers up  
when the input voltage exceeds the VIN(POWERUP)  
level, as Figure 22 shows.  
Thermal Shutdown  
These devices incorporate a thermal shutdown (TSD)  
circuit as  
continuous  
a
protection from overheating. For  
normal operation, the junction  
temperature should not exceed the TSD trip point.  
The junction temperature exceeding the TSD trip  
point causes the output to turn off. When the junction  
temperature falls below TSD trip point, the output  
turns on again, as Figure 23 shows.  
Low-Voltage Tracking  
At low input voltages, the regulator drops out of  
regulation, and the output voltage tracks the input  
minus a voltage based on the load current (IOUT) and  
switch resistance (RSW), as Figure 22 shows. This  
feature allows for a smaller input capacitor and can  
possibly eliminate the need of using  
a boost  
convertor during cold crank conditions, as Figure 22  
shows.  
Tracking  
VIN-UVLO  
VIN  
0
UVTHRES  
0
VOUT  
0
VRDELAY  
tDEGLITCH  
VnRST  
0
Figure 22. Low-Voltage Tracking and Undervoltage  
Lockout  
Figure 23. Thermal Cycling Waveform for  
TPS7A6350-Q1 (VIN= 24 V, IOUT= 200 mA, VOUT= 5 V)  
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INTEGRATED WINDOW WATCHDOG  
Watchdog Enable  
These devices have an integrated watchdog with fault  
(WD_FLT) and flag (WD_FLAG) output options. Both  
device options are available in fixed- and adjustable-  
output versions. The watchdog operation, service  
fault conditions, and difference between fault  
(TPS7A63xx-Q1) and flag (TPS746401-Q1) output  
versions are described as follows.  
An external microcontroller or a digital circuit can  
apply an appropriate signal to the nWD_EN pin to  
enable or disable the watchdog. A low input to this  
pin turns the watchdog on. Because of an internal  
pulldown resistor connected to this pin, leaving the  
pin unconnected keeps the watchdog enabled.  
Watchdog Service Signal  
Programmable-Window Watchdog  
In order for the watchdog service signal (WD) to  
service an open window correctly, the service signal  
must stay high for a duration of at least tWD_HOLD. The  
recommended value of tWD_HOLD is given by  
Equation 7:  
Program the duration of the watchdog window by  
connecting an external resistor (ROSC) to ground at  
the ROSC pin. The current through the resistor sets  
the clock frequency of the internal oscillator. The user  
can adjust the duration of the watchdog window (that  
is, the watchdog timer period) by changing the  
resistor value. The duration of the watchdog window  
and the duration of the fault output are multiples of  
the internal oscillator frequency and are given by the  
following equations:  
tWD_HOLD = 3 × tWD_OUT  
(7)  
Watchdog Fault Outputs  
The WD_FLT pin and WD_FLAG pin are fault output  
terminals for the TPS7A63xx-Q1 and TPS7A6401-Q1  
devices, respectively. Typically, one pulls these fault  
outputs high to a regulated output supply. In the case  
of a watchdog fault condition, the TPS7A63xx-Q1  
momentarily pulls WD_FLT low for a duration of  
tWD_OUT, whereas the TPS746401-Q1 latches the  
WD_FLAG high and momentarily pulls nRST low for  
tWD = 10–6 × ROSC = 5000 × 1 / fOSC  
tWD_OUT = 1 / fOSC  
(4)  
(5)  
(6)  
tCW = tOW = 1 / 2 tWD  
where,  
tWD = width of watchdog window  
ROSC = resistor connected at ROSC pin  
tWD_OUT = duration of fault output  
fOSC = frequency of internal oscillator  
tCW = duration of closed window  
tOW = duration of open window  
a duration of tWD_OUT  
.
Watchdog Initialization  
On power up and during normal operation, the  
watchdog initializes under the conditions shown in  
Table 2. The normal operation of the watchdog for  
the WD_FLT and WD_FLAG output device options is  
shown in Figure 25 and Figure 26, respectively.  
As shown in Figure 24, each watchdog window  
consists of an open window and a closed window,  
each having a width approximately 50% of the  
watchdog window. However, there is an exception to  
this; the first open window after watchdog initialization  
is eight times the duration of the watchdog window.  
All open windows except the one after watchdog  
initialization are one-half the width of the watchdog  
window. On initialization, the watchdog must receive  
service (by software, external microcontroller, and so  
forth) only during an open window. A watchdog  
serviced during a closed window, or not serviced  
during a open window, creates a watchdog fault  
condition.  
Table 2. Conditions for Watchdog Initialization  
TPS7A63xx TPS746401  
What causes watchdog  
to initialize?  
-Q1  
(FAULT  
Option)  
-Q1  
(FLAG  
Option)  
Edge  
Rising edge of nRST  
(when VOUT exceeds  
VTH(POR)) while the  
watchdog is in the enabled  
state, for example, during  
soft power up  
X
Falling edge of nWD_EN  
while the nRST is already  
high, for example, when  
the microprocessor  
enables the watchdog after  
the device is powered up  
CLOSED  
WINDOW  
(must not be serviced  
to prevent fault)  
OPEN  
WINDOW  
OPEN WINDOW  
After watchdog initialization  
(must be serviced to prevent fault)  
(must be serviced to  
prevent fault)  
Rising edge of WD_FLT  
while the nRST is already  
high and the watchdog is in  
the enabled state, for  
tCW=½ tWD  
tOW=½ tWD  
8 x tWD  
Event causing  
watchdog initialization  
tWD = 5000 x tWD_OUT  
example, right after a  
closed window is serviced  
Figure 24. Watchdog Window Duration  
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Watchdog Operation  
tPOR  
tPOR  
93% of VOUT  
93% of VOUT  
0
0
0
0
0
0
VOUT  
VOUT  
0
nRST  
nRST  
0
tWD_HOLD  
tWD_HOLD  
nWD_EN  
nWD_EN  
WD  
0
WD  
0
WD_FLT  
WD_FLAG  
WD  
Window  
Status  
WD  
Window  
Status  
OW  
OW  
NA  
NA  
CW  
OW CW  
<½ tWD  
CW  
OW CW  
<½ tWD  
WD Initialization  
WD Initialization  
½ tWD  
½ tWD  
<8 tWD  
<8 tWD  
Figure 25. Power Up, Initialization, and Normal  
Operation for TPS7A63xx-Q1  
Figure 26. Power Up, Initialization, and Normal  
Operation for TPS7A6401-Q1  
Figure 25 shows watchdog initialization and operation  
for the TPS7A63xx-Q1. After output voltage is in  
regulation and reset asserts high (clearly the chip-  
enable pin is high), the watchdog becomes enabled  
when an external signal pulls nWD_EN (the watchdog  
enable pin) low. This causes the watchdog to initialize  
and wait for a service signal during the first open  
window for 8× the duration of tWD. A service signal  
applied to the WD pin during the first open window  
resets the watchdog counter and a closed window  
starts. To prevent a fault condition from occurring,  
watchdog service must not occur during the closed  
window. Watchdog service must occur during the  
following open window to prevent fault condition from  
occurring. The fault output (WD_FLT), externally  
pulled up to VOUT (typically), stays high as long as  
the watchdog receives proper serviced and there is  
no fault condition.  
Figure 26 shows watchdog initialization and operation  
for FLAG output version (TPS7A6401-Q1). The fault  
output (WD_FLAG), externally pulled up to VOUT  
(typically), stays low as long as the watchdog  
receives proper service and there is no fault  
condition.  
Likewise, enabling the watchdog before powering the  
device on (that is, pulling the nWD_EN pin low before  
power up), the watchdog initializes as soon as the  
output voltage is in regulation and reset asserts high  
(see Table  
Initialization).  
2
for Conditions for Watchdog  
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Watchdog Fault Conditions  
0
0
0
0
0
0
VOUT  
VOUT  
0
tWD_OUT  
tWD_OUT  
nRST  
nRST  
0
nWD_EN  
nWD_EN  
WD  
0
WD  
0
tWD_OUT  
tWD_OUT  
tWD_OUT  
tWD_OUT  
WD_FLT  
WD_FLAG  
OW  
OW  
OW  
WD Initialization  
OW  
WD Init.  
WD  
WD  
FLT  
FLT  
FLT  
NA  
FLT  
OW CW  
CW  
OW  
OW CW  
CW  
OW  
Init.  
Init.  
<½ tWD  
½ tWD  
½ tWD  
<½ tWD  
½ tWD  
½ tWD  
<8 tWD  
<8 tWD  
Figure 27. Watchdog Service Fault Conditions for  
TPS7A63xx-Q1  
Figure 28. Watchdog Service Fault Conditions for  
TPS7A6401-Q1  
For both device options, a watchdog fault condition  
occurs in following (non-exhaustive) cases:  
As shown in Figure 28, for TPS746401-Q1 the first  
watchdog fault registers when watchdog receives  
service during a closes window. This causes the  
watchdog flag pin (WD_FLAG) to become high and  
stay latched. At the same time, nRST pin goes low  
temporarily for the duration of tWD_OUT. WD_FLAG  
remains high until toggling the nWD_EN pin disables  
and re-enables the watchdog or the watchdog  
receives service properly (while nWD_EN is low and  
nRST is high). The second fault registers when the  
watchdog does not receive service during an open  
i) When the watchdog receives service during a  
closed window  
ii) When watchdog does not rexceive serviced during  
an open window (this open window could be the one  
after watchdog initialization, or the one following a  
closed window).  
As shown in Figure 27, for TPS7A63xx-Q1 the first  
watchdog fault registers when the watchdog receives  
service during a closed window. This causes the  
watchdog fault pin (WD_FLT) to go low temporarily  
for a duration of tWD_OUT. Following the fault, the  
watchdog reinitializes. Likewise, the second fault  
registers when the watchdog does not receive service  
during an open window (following a closed window).  
Again, the fault pin (WD_FLT) is asserts low for a  
window (following  
WD_FLAG is high (i.e. during a fault condition), if the  
watchdog stays enabled, and reset is high;  
a
closed window). While  
a
watchdog service signal can also bring WD_FLAG  
low (about 5 µs after the watchdog receives service).  
duration of tWD_OUT  
.
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tPOR  
tPOR  
93% of VOUT  
tDEGLITCH  
93% of VOUT  
tDEGLITCH  
0
0
0
0
0
VOUT  
VOUT  
0
tWD_OUT  
tWD_OUT  
nRST  
nRST  
0
nWD_EN  
nWD_EN  
0
WD  
WD  
0
0
tWD_OUT  
tWD_OUT  
tWD_OUT  
WD_FLT  
WD_FLAG  
F
L
T
F
L
T
N
A
N
OW  
A
OW  
WD Initialization  
OW  
WD Init.  
OW  
NA  
WD Initialization  
OW  
WD Init.  
OW  
WD Initialization  
OW  
WD Init.  
OW  
WD Initialization  
CW  
FLT  
FLT  
WD Init.  
<8 tWD  
8 tWD  
8 tWD  
8 tWD  
<8 tWD < ½tWD  
8 tWD  
Figure 29. Watchdog Fault During Initialization,  
and Reinitialization During Reset for TPS7A63xx-  
Q1  
Figure 30. Watchdog Fault During Initialization,  
and Reinitialization During Reset for TPS7A6401-  
Q1  
As shown in Figure 29 for the TPS7A6401-Q1, the  
watchdog fault condition also occurs if the watchdog  
does not receive service during the open window  
after watchdog initialization. That is, if the watchdog  
does not receive service during the first 8× tWD_OUT  
period after initialization, a fault condition occurs. This  
causes the watchdog fault pin (WD_FLT) to go low  
temporarily for a duration of tWD_OUT. In case of a load  
transient, if the regulated output voltage drops down  
causing reset (nRST) to go low, the rising edge on  
nRST causes the watchdog to reinitialize (that is,  
when reset becomes high with the watchdog still  
enabled). During a fault condition (that is, WD_FLT is  
low) with the watchdog disabled, the fault output  
continues to stay low until tWD_OUT is elapsed. A  
falling edge on nWD_EN pin causes the watchdog to  
reinitialize while nRST is still high.  
As shown in Figure 30 for the TPS7A6401-Q1, the  
watchdog fault condition also occurs if the watchdog  
does not receive service during the open window  
after watchdog initialization. That is, if the watchdog  
does not receive service in first 8× tWD_OUT period  
after initialization, a fault condition occurs. This  
causes the watchdog flag pin (WD_FLAG) to become  
high and stay latched. At the same time, the nRST  
pin goes low temporarily for a duration of tWD_OUT. In  
the case of a load transient, if the regulated output  
voltage drops down causing the reset output to go  
low, the WD_FLAG asserts low, and the rising edge  
on nRST causes the watchdog to reinitialize (while  
the watchdog remains enabled). During a fault  
condition (that is, WD_FLAG is high), and with a  
disabled watchdog, the flag output continues to stay  
18  
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS7A6301-Q1 TPS7A6333-Q1 TPS7A6350-Q1 TPS7A6401-Q1  
 
TPS7A6301-Q1, TPS7A6333-Q1  
TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAB1D JUNE 2011REVISED JULY 2012  
high as long as the watchdog remains enabled or  
receives proper service. However, nRST stays low  
until tWD_OUT elapses. Re-enabling the watchdog  
causes watchdog to reinitialize (while nRST is still  
high).  
Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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19  
Product Folder Link(s): TPS7A6301-Q1 TPS7A6333-Q1 TPS7A6350-Q1 TPS7A6401-Q1  
TPS7A6301-Q1, TPS7A6333-Q1  
TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
SLVSAB1D JUNE 2011REVISED JULY 2012  
www.ti.com  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Typical application circuits for TPS7A6401-Q1 and  
TPS76333-Q1/6350-Q1 are shown in Figure 31 and  
Figure 32. Depending on the end application, one  
may use different values of external components.  
Carefully select feedback resistors (R1 and R2), used  
to program the output voltage. Using smaller resistors  
results in higher current consumption, whereas using  
very large resistors impacts the sensitivity of the  
regulator. Therefore, TI recommends selecting  
feedback resistors such that the sum of R1 and R2 is  
between 20 kΩ and 200 kΩ.  
Power Dissipation and Thermal  
Considerations  
Calculated the power dissipated in the device using  
Equation 8.  
PD = IOUT × (VIN – VOUT)) + IQUIESCENT × VIN  
(8)  
where,  
PD = continuous power dissipation  
IOUT = output current  
VIN = input voltage  
Example  
VOUT = output voltage  
IQUIESCENT = quiescent current  
If the desired regulated output voltage is 5 V, after  
selecting R2 then one can calculate R1 using (or vice  
versa) Equation 2. Knowing VREF = 1.23 V (typical),  
VOUT = 5 V, selecting R2 = 20 kΩ, the calculated  
value of R1 is 61.3 kΩ.  
As IQUIESCENT << IOUT, therefore, ignore the term  
IQUIESCENT × VIN in Equation 8.  
For a device in operation at a given ambient air  
temperature (TA), calculate the junction temperature  
(TJ) using Equation 9.  
During fast load steps, an application may require a  
larger output capacitor to prevent the output from  
temporarily dropping down. TI recommends a low-  
ESR ceramic capacitor with dielectric of type X5R or  
X7R. One can also connect a bypass capacitor at the  
output to decouple high-frequency noise as per the  
end application.  
TJ = TA + (θJA × PD)  
(9)  
where,  
θJA = junction-to-ambient-air thermal impedance  
Calculate the rise in junction temperature due to  
power dissipation using Equation 10.  
ΔT = TJ – TA = (θJA × PD)  
TPS7A6333-Q1/  
TPS7A6350-Q1  
(10)  
VIN  
VOUT  
VOUT  
0.1μF  
VIN  
1μF  
to  
10μF  
10μF  
to  
22μF  
0.1μF  
For a given maximum junction temperature (TJ-Max),  
calculate the maximum ambient air temperature (TA-  
at which the device can operate using  
Equation 11.  
1kΩ  
to  
5kΩ  
RDELAY  
ROSC  
)
Max  
100pF  
to 100nF  
RESET  
nRST  
10kΩ  
to  
200kΩ  
TA-Max = TJ-Max – (θJA × PD)  
(11)  
1kΩ  
to  
5kΩ  
WD_FLT/  
WD_FLG  
FAULT/  
FLAG  
GND  
Example  
EN nWD_EN WD  
If IOUT = 100 mA, VOUT = 5 V, VIN = 14 V, IQUIESCENT  
=
250 µA, and θJA= 50°C/W, the continuous power  
dissipated in the device is 0.9 W. The rise in junction  
temperature due to power dissipation is 45°C. For a  
maximum junction temperature of 150°C, the  
maximum ambient air temperature at which the  
device can operate is 105°C.  
Figure 31. Typical Application Schematic,  
TPS7A6333-Q1/6350-Q1  
TPS7A6401-Q1  
VIN  
VOUT  
VOUT  
0.1μF  
VIN  
10μF  
to  
22μF  
1μF  
to  
10μF  
0.1μF  
R1  
R2  
1kΩ  
to  
5kΩ  
FB  
RDELAY  
ROSC  
100pF  
to 100nF  
10kΩ  
to  
200kΩ  
RESET  
nRST  
1kΩ  
to  
5kΩ  
GND  
WD_FLT/  
WD_FLG  
FAULT/  
FLAG  
EN nWD_EN WD  
Figure 32. Typical Application Schematic  
TPS7A6401-Q1  
20  
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS7A6301-Q1 TPS7A6333-Q1 TPS7A6350-Q1 TPS7A6401-Q1  
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPS7A6301-Q1, TPS7A6333-Q1  
TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAB1D JUNE 2011REVISED JULY 2012  
For adequate heat dissipation, TI recommends  
soldering the thermal pad (exposed heat sink) to the  
thermal land pad on the PCB. Doing this provides a  
heat conduction path from the die to the PCB and  
reduces overall package thermal resistance. Power  
derating curves for the TPS7A63xx-Q1/6401-Q1  
PWP package and TPS7A6333-Q1 DRK are  
comparable; see Figure 33.  
For optimum thermal performance, TI recommends  
using a high-K PCB with thermal vias between the  
ground plane and solder pad or thermal land pad; see  
Figure 34 (a) and (b). Further, use a thicker ground  
plane and a thermal land pad with a larger surface  
area to inprove considerably the heat-spreading  
capabilities of a PCB. For a two-layer PCB, a bat  
wing layout can enhance the heat-spreading  
capabilities.  
2.5  
2
Thermal Via  
Thermal Land Pad  
PCB  
1.5  
1
Dedicated  
Ground Plane  
(a) Multilayer PCB with a dedicated ground plane  
0.5  
0
Thermal Via  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Thermal Land Pad  
PCB  
Junction Temperature (°C)  
Bat Wings  
Figure 33. Power Derating Curve  
Ground Plane  
(b) Dual layer PCB with Bat wings for enhanced heat spreading  
Figure 34. Using Multilayer PCB and Thermal  
Vias for Adequate Heat Dissipation  
Keeping other factors constant, surface area of the  
thermal land pad contributes to heat dissipation only  
to a certain extent.  
Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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TPS7A6301-Q1, TPS7A6333-Q1  
TPS7A6350-Q1, TPS7A6401-Q1  
SLVSAB1D JUNE 2011REVISED JULY 2012  
www.ti.com  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Original (June 2011) to Revision A  
Page  
Deleted the Ordering Information Table ............................................................................................................................... 2  
Changed values for VIL and VIH in the Watchdog Enable Input (nWD_EN pin) section ....................................................... 4  
Changed values for VIL and VIH in the Watchdog Input Pulse (WD pin) section .................................................................. 4  
Changes from Revision A (August 2011) to Revision B  
Page  
Deleted devices TPS7A64333-Q1 and TPSA6450-Q1 ........................................................................................................ 1  
Changes from Revision B (December 2011) to Revision C  
Page  
Changed regulated output voltage (6.1), added text to the test conditions (10mA to 200mA, VIN = VOUT + 1V to 16V) ...... 3  
Changes from Revision C (April 2012) to Revision D  
Page  
Added new bullets at top of Features list ............................................................................................................................. 1  
Corrected part number in numerous locations throughout the data sheet ........................................................................... 1  
Deleted the NO. column from the electrical tables ............................................................................................................... 2  
............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9  
Deleted two Typical Characteristics graphs .......................................................................................................................... 9  
22  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
26-Jun-2012  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Status (1)  
Eco Plan (2)  
MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Samples  
Orderable Device  
Package Type Package  
Drawing  
Pins  
Package Qty  
Lead/  
Ball Finish  
(Requires Login)  
TPS7A6301QPWPRQ1  
TPS7A6333QDRKRQ1  
TPS7A6333QPWPRQ1  
TPS7A6350QPWPRQ1  
TPS7A6401QPWPRQ1  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
HTSSOP  
VSON  
PWP  
DRK  
PWP  
PWP  
PWP  
14  
10  
14  
14  
14  
2000  
3000  
2000  
2000  
2000  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
26-Jun-2012  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2012  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TPS7A6301QPWPRQ1 HTSSOP PWP  
TPS7A6333QDRKRQ1 VSON DRK  
14  
10  
14  
14  
14  
2000  
3000  
2000  
2000  
2000  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
6.9  
3.3  
6.9  
6.9  
6.9  
5.6  
4.3  
5.6  
5.6  
5.6  
1.6  
1.1  
1.6  
1.6  
1.6  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q2  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
TPS7A6333QPWPRQ1 HTSSOP PWP  
TPS7A6350QPWPRQ1 HTSSOP PWP  
TPS7A6401QPWPRQ1 HTSSOP PWP  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2012  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TPS7A6301QPWPRQ1  
TPS7A6333QDRKRQ1  
TPS7A6333QPWPRQ1  
TPS7A6350QPWPRQ1  
TPS7A6401QPWPRQ1  
HTSSOP  
VSON  
PWP  
DRK  
PWP  
PWP  
PWP  
14  
10  
14  
14  
14  
2000  
3000  
2000  
2000  
2000  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
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