TPS92561 [TI]

用于 LED 照明的相位可调光、单级升压控制器;
TPS92561
型号: TPS92561
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

用于 LED 照明的相位可调光、单级升压控制器

控制器
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TPS92561  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSC14B DECEMBER 2013REVISED JANUARY 2014  
TPS92561 – 针对发光二极管 (LED) 照明的相位可调光、单级升压控制器  
1
特性  
应用范围  
2
简单滞后控制  
离线 TRIAC 可调光应用  
紧凑解决方案和简单物料清单  
离线不可调光灯  
自然可调光三端双向可控硅 (TRIAC) 和反相位调光  
要求高效和尽可能低的物料清单 (BOM) 成本的灯  
工业用和商用固态照明  
执行 LED 驱动电路,此电路效率大于 90%,功率  
因数大于 0.9,并且总谐波失真 (THD) 小于 20%  
说明  
可编程输出过压保护  
过热关断  
TPS92561 器件是一款升压控制器,此控制器用于采  
用高压、低电流 LED LED 照明应用。 在照明应用  
使用升压转换器的方法可生产出体积尽可能小的转换  
器,并且可实现 90% 以上的高效率。 此器件包含一个  
具有固定偏移的电流感测比较器,从而实现简单滞后控  
制机制,此机制没有那些通常与升压转换器相关的环路  
补偿问题。 集成过压保护 (OVP) VCC 稳压器进一  
步简化了设计过程,并且减少了外部组件数量。  
VCC 欠压闭锁  
带外露焊盘的 8 引脚超薄型小外形尺寸  
(VSSOP)(表面贴装小外形尺寸 (MSOP))封装  
LED+  
EMI  
Filter  
LED+  
TPS92561  
GATE  
SRC  
VCC  
SEN  
VP  
OVP  
ADJ  
GND  
(opt) TRIAC  
Dimmer  
1. 典型应用电路原理图  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SLVSCD1  
 
TPS92561  
ZHCSC14B DECEMBER 2013REVISED JANUARY 2014  
www.ti.com.cn  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
MAX  
5.0  
UNIT  
SRC, SEN, ADJ, OVP  
VP  
–0.3  
Pin voltage range(2)  
–1.0  
45.0  
12.0  
V
VCC  
–0.3  
ESD rating(3)  
Human body model (HBM)  
Storage temperature range  
Junction temperature range  
1.5  
kV  
°C  
Tstg  
TJ  
–60  
150  
Internally Limited  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating  
conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltages are with respect to network ground terminal.  
(3) ESD testing is performed according to the respective JESD22 JEDEC standard.  
Thermal Characteristics  
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
TPS92561  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
UNITS  
DGN (8 PINS)  
65.3  
θJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance(2)  
θJCtop  
θJB  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance(3)  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance(4)  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter(5)  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter(6)  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance(7)  
64.8  
44.8  
°C/W  
ψJT  
3.9  
ψJB  
44.6  
θJCbot  
13.2  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
(2) The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as  
specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a.  
(3) The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specified JEDEC  
standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.  
(4) The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB  
temperature, as described in JESD51-8.  
(5) The junction-to-top characterization parameter, θJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted  
from the simulation data for obtaining θJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).  
(6) The junction-to-board characterization parameter, θJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted  
from the simulation data for obtaining θJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).  
(7) The junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed (power) pad. No specific  
JEDEC standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
6.5  
NOM  
MAX  
42  
UNIT  
V
VP  
TJ  
Supply voltage  
Operating junction temperature  
–40  
125  
°C  
2
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS92561  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSC14B DECEMBER 2013REVISED JANUARY 2014  
Electrical Characteristics  
Over recommended operating conditions with –40°C TJ 125°C. VCC = 12 V. CVCC = 0.47 µF  
PARAMETER  
SUPPLY  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
0.5  
TYP  
1.0  
MAX UNIT  
IIN  
VP operating current  
6.5 V < VVP < 42 V  
1.6  
mA  
VCC Regulator  
ICC 10 mA  
7.75  
8.35  
8.95  
CVCC = 0.47 µF  
12 V < VVP < 42 V  
ICC = 10 mA  
CVCC = 0.47 µF  
VVP = 6.5 V  
5.42  
5.92  
2
6.42  
VCC  
VCC regulated voltage  
V
ICC = 0 mA  
CVCC = 0.47 µF  
VVP = 2 V  
VCC = 0 V  
6.5 V < VVP < 42 V  
20  
34  
56  
ICC-LIM  
VCC current limit  
mA  
VCC-UVLO-UPTH VCC UVLO rising threshold  
VCC-UVLO-LOTH VCC UVLO falling threshold  
MOSFET Gate Driver  
5.00  
4.68  
5.44  
5.07  
5.85  
5.46  
V
V
With respect to SRC  
Sinking 100 mA from GATE  
Force VCC = 9.5 V  
8.00  
10  
8.71  
180  
9.41  
350  
VGATE-HIGH  
Gate driver output high  
V
With respect to SRC  
Sourcing 100 mA to GATE  
VGATE-LOW  
Gate driver output low  
mV  
tRISE  
tFALL  
VGATE rise time  
VGATE fall time  
CGATE = 1 nF across GATE and SRC  
CGATE = 1 nF across GATE and SRC  
CGATE = 1 nF across GATE and SRC  
CGATE = 1 nF across GATE and SRC  
37  
30  
ns  
tRISE-PG-DELAY VGATE low-to-high propagation delay  
tFALL-PG-DELAY VGATE high-to-low propagation delay  
Current Source at ADJ Pin  
91  
112  
IADJ-STARTUP  
Output current of ADJ pin at start-up  
VADJ < 90 mV  
14  
20  
26  
41  
µA  
Current Sense Amplifier  
VSEN-UPPER-TH VSEN upper threshold over VADJ  
VSEN – VADJ  
17.6  
29.3  
VADJ = 0.2 V  
VGATE at falling edge  
VSEN-LOWER-TH VSEN lower threshold over VADJ  
VSEN – VADJ  
VADJ = 0.2 V  
–40.7 –29.1 –17.5  
mV  
VGATE at rising edge  
VSEN-HYS  
VSEN hysteresis  
(VSEN-UPPER-TH – VSEN-LOWER-TH  
)
40.9  
–4.0  
60.0  
–0.1  
75.9  
4.0  
VSEN-OFFSET  
VSEN offset with respect to VADJ  
(VSEN-UPPER-TH + VSEN-LOWER-TH) / 2  
Output Overvoltage Protection (OVP)  
VOVP-UPTH Output overvoltage detection upper  
VOVP increasing, VGATE at falling edge  
VOVP-UPTH – VOVP-LOTH  
1.11  
15  
1.19  
44  
1.27  
80  
V
threshold  
VOVP-HYS  
Output overvoltage detection hysteresis  
mV  
Thermal Shutdown  
TSD  
Thermal shutdown temperature  
TJ rising  
165  
30  
°C  
TSD-HYS  
Thermal shutdown temperature hysteresis TJ falling  
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
3
TPS92561  
ZHCSC14B DECEMBER 2013REVISED JANUARY 2014  
www.ti.com.cn  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
8-PIN VSSOP (MSOP) PACKAGE (EXPOSED PAD)  
(TOP VIEW)  
TPS92561  
1
2
3
4
GATE  
SRC  
VCC  
SEN  
VP  
OVP  
ADJ  
8
7
6
5
GND  
Table 1. Terminal Functions  
PIN  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
NO.  
Gate driver output pin  
Connect to the gate terminal of the low-side N-channel power FET. For off-line  
applications, use a gate resistance of 75 .  
GATE  
1
Gate driver return  
Connect to the source terminal of the low-side, N-channel power FET. By connecting  
SRC to the FET source, switching current spikes are not passed through the sense  
resistor.  
SRC  
VCC  
SEN  
2
3
4
Gate driver power rail  
LED current sense pin  
Connect a 0.47-µF minimum decoupling cap from this pin to SRC pin.  
Current sense input. For off-line applications, connect to SEN and the current sensing  
resistor through an R-C filter with a time constant similar to the converter switching  
frequency.  
GND  
ADJ  
OVP  
VP  
5
6
7
8
Ground  
Connect to the system ground plane.  
LED current adjust pin  
Converter reference. Can be connected to the converter rectified AC for high power  
factor, or to the LED output voltage for improved line regulation.  
Overvoltage  
Connect to resistor divider from VOUT (LED+) to detect overvoltage.  
Power supply of the  
integrated circuit (IC)  
Connect to an appropriate voltage source to provide power for the IC. (VP 42 V) See  
Application Circuits for example diagrams.  
Solder to printed circuit board (PCB) with or without thermal vias to enhance thermal  
performance. Although it can be left floating, TI recommends to connect the  
PowerPAD™ to GND.  
PowerPAD  
4
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS92561  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSC14B DECEMBER 2013REVISED JANUARY 2014  
Block Diagram  
VP  
VCC  
VCC  
LDO  
VCC  
GATE  
DRIVER  
GATE  
VCC  
VCC Under-  
Voltage  
Lockout  
UVLO  
TSD  
SRC  
SEN  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
CONTROL  
ADJ  
GND  
OVP  
OVP  
1.2V  
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram  
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
5
TPS92561  
ZHCSC14B DECEMBER 2013REVISED JANUARY 2014  
www.ti.com.cn  
Typical Characteristics  
VP = VP_NOM = 12 V  
VP BIAS CURRENT (mA)  
vs  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
VCC VOLTAGE (V)  
vs  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
1.00  
0.99  
0.98  
0.97  
0.96  
0.95  
0.94  
0.93  
0.92  
0.91  
0.90  
9.0  
8.9  
8.8  
8.7  
8.6  
8.5  
8.4  
8.3  
8.2  
8.1  
8.0  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
±40 ±25 ±10  
±40 ±25 ±10  
Temperature (ƒC)  
Temperature (ƒC)  
C001  
C002  
Figure 3. VP Operating Current  
(Non-Switching)  
Figure 4. VCC Regulated Voltage  
VCC UVLO (V)  
vs  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
VSEN SWITCHING THRESHOLDS (mV)  
vs  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
5.75  
5.65  
5.55  
5.45  
5.35  
5.25  
5.15  
5.05  
4.95  
4.85  
4.75  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
±10  
±20  
±30  
±40  
Vsen Switching Threshold (Lower)  
Vsen Switching Threshold (Upper)  
Vcc UVLO Rising  
Vcc UVLO Falling  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
±40 ±25 ±10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
±40 ±25 ±10  
Temperature (ƒC)  
Temperature (ƒC)  
C003  
C004  
Figure 5. VCC UVLO Thresholds  
Figure 6. VSEN Switching Thresholds (mV)  
6
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS92561  
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ZHCSC14B DECEMBER 2013REVISED JANUARY 2014  
VP = VP_NOM = 12 V  
VSEN HYSTERESIS (mV)  
vs  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OVP RISING THRESHOLD (V)  
vs  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
70  
68  
66  
64  
62  
60  
58  
56  
54  
52  
1.200  
1.198  
1.196  
1.194  
1.192  
1.190  
1.188  
1.186  
1.184  
1.182  
1.180  
50  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
±40 ±25 ±10  
±40 ±25 ±10  
Temperature (ƒC)  
Temperature (ƒC)  
C005  
C006  
Figure 7. VSEN Hysteresis (mV)  
Figure 8. OVP Threshold Voltages  
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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TPS92561  
ZHCSC14B DECEMBER 2013REVISED JANUARY 2014  
www.ti.com.cn  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Description  
The TPS92561 device is a boost controller for phase cut dimmer compatible LED lighting applications. The  
device incorporates a current sense comparator with a fixed offset, allowing the construction of a hysteretic, off-  
line converter suitable for driving LEDs in a wide variety of applications.  
The inductor peak-to-peak current ripple follows the device reference, the ADJ pin voltage (VADJ), and is bounded  
by the SEN pin hysteresis (VSEN-HYS). By using a voltage divider from the rectified AC voltage, the inductor  
current can be made to follow the line closely and create conversions which result in high power factor and low  
THD. Boost converters also have an advantage when TRIAC dimming because of their inherent ability to draw  
continuous current from the line. This eliminates the need for additional hold current circuitry as the converter  
itself can draw power until the zero crossing point is reached. The continuous input current of a boost also  
reduces the input EMI filter requirements.  
Basics of Operation  
The main switch is turned on and off when the SEN comparator reaches trip points in a window around the ADJ  
reference. In cycle 1, the main switch is on until the current reaches the turn off threshold. In cycle 2, the switch  
is kept off until the turn on threshold is reached. In Figure 9, VSEN-UPPER_TH and VSEN-LOWER-TH are assumed to be  
their typical value of 30 mV.  
(VADJ + 30 mV) / RSENSE  
V
IN  
2
2
L
VADJ / RSENSE  
i
L(ave)  
V
VLED  
1
1
IN  
L
(VADJ ± 30 mV) / RSENSE  
t
t
OFF  
ON  
Time  
2
1
L
TPS92561  
GATE  
SRC OVP  
VCC ADJ  
SEN GND  
VP  
Figure 9. Basics of Hysteretic Boost Operation  
8
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
TPS92561  
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ZHCSC14B DECEMBER 2013REVISED JANUARY 2014  
Sample Scope Capture  
The main inductor current varies in a window around the ADJ reference voltage:  
Figure 10. TPS92561 Operation Waveform (1 ms/div)  
Yellow: ADJ Voltage (50 mV/div) Blue: RSENSE Voltage (50 mV/div)  
VCC Bias Supply and Start-Up  
The TPS92561 device can be configured to obtain bias power in several different configurations: AUX winding  
from the main inductor (see Figure 15), a linear regulator from the input rectified AC (see Figure 16), or a linear  
regulator from the output LED voltage (see Figure 17). A linear regulator can be constructed from a resistor, a  
Zener diode, and a N-Channel MOSFET. Each configuration has benefits and trade-offs.  
Table 2. VCC Bias Power Configurations  
Bias Configuration  
Description  
Highest efficiency bias choice  
Coupled inductor bias with  
linear regulator start-up  
(see Figure 15)  
Requires a custom magnetic, which can range in cost similar to an off-the-shelf single coil inductor  
Method to start the TPS92561 device (linear) still required, however, can be undersized for start-up condition  
only. VCCUVLO has not been engineered to support resistive start-up methods.  
Lowest efficiency bias choice because output voltage is higher than input  
Ensures fast output turn off due to bias draining output capacitor  
Aids dimming performance under deep dimming, a stable bias is always available  
Lower capacitance value required at VP pin, output capacitor is doubling as VP capacitor  
Can be supplemented with charge pump bias circuit to achieve higher efficiency  
Better efficiency performance than linear regulator derived from output  
Higher VP capacitor value required  
Linear regulator from  
output  
(see Figure 16)  
Linear regulator from input  
(see Figure 17)  
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TPS92561  
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VCC and VP Connection  
A bias voltage with a maximum of 42 V is connected to the VP pin to supply the internal 8.3 V (typical) VCC  
linear regulator. This voltage is also used to drive the main FET gate. Use a FET with a gate threshold at least  
750 mV below the VCC voltage. The VCC capacitor ground must be placed at the SEN pin. This ensures the  
SEN voltage is free of switching spikes that occur at the edge of each switching cycle.  
Bias Source  
Main  
Switch  
TPS92561  
GATE  
VP  
OVP  
ADJ  
SRC  
VCC  
SEN  
CVCC  
LED±  
GND  
RSENSE  
Figure 11. TPS92561 Bias, SRC, and CVCC Connection  
Output Current Control (ADJ, SEN)  
The TPS92561 power stage design follows two rules:  
1. Output current is determined by the ADJ reference voltage, the sense resistor selected, and the converter  
operating points, VIN and VLED  
.
2. Output frequency is determined by the inductance value and the SEN pin hysteresis VSEN. For off-line  
applications, the effective hysteresis must be increased using an R-C filter on the SEN pin.  
Because the TPS92561 device does not have leading edge blanking, the SEN pin filter must be used to obtain  
consistent operation. The SEN pin filter is typically set using an R-C with a corner frequency close to the desired  
switching frequency. Leading edge blanking was not implemented to allow high-frequency operation in other non-  
off-line applications.  
At start up (VADJ < 90 mV) a small current is supplied to the VADJ divider to ensure a reference is available to  
begin converter switching. When the ADJ voltage is above 90 mV, the current source is shut off.  
Setting the Output Current  
Using the desired ADJ reference voltage, the input current can be calculated based on:  
VADJ  
Iin  
 
R SENSE  
where VADJ can be DC, rectified AC derived, or other source.  
(1)  
If VADJ is derived from a voltage divider from the input rectified AC, we can solve for the R9 resistor divider value  
based on, for example, a VADJ voltage of 150 mV, an R17 value of 374 Ω, and the average value of the sine  
wave:  
VIN  
u 0.9 u R17  
 R17  
RMS  
R9   
VADJ  
(2)  
10  
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TPS92561  
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ZHCSC14B DECEMBER 2013REVISED JANUARY 2014  
TPS92561  
Rectified  
AC  
GATE  
VP  
OVP  
ADJ  
R9  
SRC  
VCC  
SEN  
R17  
GND  
Figure 12. TPS92561 ADJ Connection  
To find the RSENSE value, where ƞ is the converter efficiency, assume 0.9.  
u VADJ u K  
V
INRMS  
RSENSE  
 
VLED u ILED  
(3)  
Selecting an Inductance  
The TPS92561 device is hysteretic. Therefore, switching transitions are based on the sensed current in the  
inductor. There is no direct control of the switching frequency other then the relationship of the comparator  
hysteresis to the inductor ripple. A typical switching frequency of an off-line converter using a rectified AC  
injected reference could vary up to 50 kHz over a line cycle. This creates a spread-spectrum effect and helps  
reduced conducted EMI.  
A typical line injected (using a divided down rectified AC as the reference) hysteretic boost converter reaches the  
peak switching frequency when VLED = 2 × VRECTIFIED AC, or when the duty cycle D = 0.5. We call this operating  
point VIN-FSW-PK. Use this voltage as the typical operating point for the design equations. Solve for the VIN-FSW-PK  
term based on:  
VLED  
VLED  
2
1
 
or  
V
 
INFSWPK  
V
1  D  
INFSWPK  
(4)  
Select the approximate highest desired frequency (for example, fSW-PK of 65 kHz could be used), then design the  
SEN pin filter with corner frequency equal to fSW-PK. The filter and the internal hysteresis define the inductor ripple  
for a given inductance. This has the effect of increasing the SEN pin hysteresis VSEN-HYS-2 to approximately 140  
mV. Select a C12 value between 1000 and 4700 pF. Solve for the resistor R12 in the filter based on:  
1
R12  
 
2S u fSWPK u C12  
(5)  
TPS92561  
GATE  
VP  
OVP  
ADJ  
SRC  
VCC  
SEN  
LED-  
GND  
R12  
RSENSE  
C12  
Figure 13. Current Sense  
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With the effective hysteresis, calculate the inductor peak-to-peak, ΔiL-PP ripple current using:  
VSENHYS2  
RSENSE  
'iLPP  
 
(6)  
To find the converter inductance, L, substitute into:  
§
¨
·
¸
1
V
u D u  
INFSWPK  
f
© SWPK ¹  
L   
'iLPP  
(7)  
To further aid in the converter design, see the TPS92561 design tool, TI literature number SLUC517.  
Important Design Consideration: Diode in Parallel With Sense Resistance  
Figure 13 shows a diode in use in parallel with the RSENSE resistor. The diode clamps the SEN pin voltage when  
the boost converter is first powered up. Because a boost converter utilizes a diode connected to the output, the  
output capacitor is charged immediately when power is applied.  
CAUTION  
The current charging the output capacitor when VIN is applied flows through the sense  
resistors, and if it is not clamped by the diode, can exceed the TPS92561 SEN pin  
rating, which may damage the device.  
Gate Driver Operation  
An additional aid to converter operation and radiated EMI is to slow the main FET switching speed. This can be  
accomplished by adding a resistor in series with the FET gate. A fast turn off diode across the resistor could also  
be implemented to improve efficiency. For off-line designs, use a gate resistance value 75 .  
As in all power converters grounding and layout are key considerations. Give careful attention to the layout of the  
sense resistors, GND pin, VCC, and SRC connections, as well as the FET Gate and Source connections. All  
should follow short and low-inductance paths. For examples, see the TPS92561 EVM User's Guide, SLUUAU9.  
Overcurrent Protection  
The TPS92561 device inherently limits the main switch current, but cannot implement output short circuit  
protection because of the converter (boost) topology. To implement LED short-circuit protection in a boost  
converter requires a blocking switch or other means to open the path to the output, which adds significant cost  
and complexity to the solution and is not commonly used. An input fuse should be used as output overcurrent  
protection.  
Overvoltage Protection (OVP)  
Overvoltage protection is implemented using a resistor voltage divider to the output. Note that the output voltage  
is high (> 200 V) so the resistor divider should contain a high (> 1 M) value. Also use a small cap on OVP.  
First pick a value for R18, for example 1.6 Mand select the desired overvoltage protection voltage VOVP. Using  
the VOVP-UPTH value (1.19 V, typical) the trip point can then be computed using:  
R18 u VOVPUPTH  
VOVP  VOVPUPTH  
R19   
(8)  
12  
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS92561  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSC14B DECEMBER 2013REVISED JANUARY 2014  
LED+  
TPS92561  
R18  
GATE  
VP  
OVP  
ADJ  
SRC  
VCC  
SEN  
R19  
0.1 µF  
GND  
Figure 14. Overvoltage Protection Circuit  
When the OVP trip point is reached the converter shuts off until the OVP voltage drops below the level controlled  
by the OVP hysteresis, VOVP-HYS (44 mV, typical). After OVP is reached, switching begins again when VLED falls  
to the restart voltage (one VOVP-HYS term ignored):  
V
§
·
OVPHYS  
VOVP_RESTART   VOVP  
R18  
¨
©
¸
¹
R19  
(9)  
Output Bulk Capacitor  
The required output bulk capacitor, CBULK, stores energy during the input voltage zero crossing interval and limits  
the twice the line frequency ripple component flowing through the LEDs. The following equation describes the  
calculation of the output capacitor value:  
P
IN  
CBULK  
t
4S u fL u RLED u VLED u ILED(ripple)  
where  
RLED is the dynamic resistance of LED string  
ILED(ripple) is the peak-to-peak LED ripple current  
fL is line frequency  
(10)  
RLED is found by computing the difference in LED forward voltage divided by the difference in LED current for a  
given LED using the manufacturer’s VF versus IF curve. For more details, see Application Note 1656.  
In typical applications, the solution size becomes a limiting factor and dictates the maximum dimensions of the  
bulk capacitor. When selecting an electrolytic capacitor, manufacturer recommended de-rating factors should be  
applied based on the worst case capacitor ripple current, output voltage, and operating temperature to achieve  
the desired operating lifetime.  
Phase Dimming  
After following the design procedure for a TPS92561 non-dimming design, the creation of a TRIAC dimmer  
compatible design only requires the addition of an input snubber (R-C), as shown in Figure 17. Ideally, a  
capacitor value of 3× the input filter capacitance would be implemented to ensure sufficient damping of the input  
filter resonance. However, capacitance values as low as 2× tested successfully. If the input voltage is used to  
provide the converter reference, dimming occurs naturally with the decreasing ADJ set point and decreased  
power transfer due to shorter line-cycle conduction times.  
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
13  
TPS92561  
ZHCSC14B DECEMBER 2013REVISED JANUARY 2014  
www.ti.com.cn  
Application Circuits  
Target LED lamp applications include:  
A-15, A-19, A-21, A-23  
R-20, R-25, R-27, R-30, R-40  
PS-25, PS-30, PS-35  
BR-30, BR-38, BR-40  
PAR-20, PAR-30, PAR-30L  
MR-16, GU-10  
G-25, G-30, G-40  
Applications also include: fluorescent replacement, recessed (canister) type lighting replacement, and new LED-  
specific lighting form factors.  
Coupled Inductor Bias  
LED+  
.
.
Linear  
EMI  
Filter  
LED+  
TPS92561  
Pbias  
GATE  
VP  
OVP  
ADJ  
SRC  
VCC  
SEN  
LED±  
GND  
(opt) TRIAC  
Dimmer  
Figure 15. Offline Boost Configuration With Auxiliary Winding and Linear Regulator for Start-Up  
LED+  
EMI  
Filter  
LED+  
TPS92561  
GATE  
VP  
OVP  
ADJ  
SRC  
VCC  
SEN  
GND  
(opt) TRIAC  
Dimmer  
Linear Regulator  
Figure 16. Offline Boost With Linear Regulator from Input Rectified AC  
14  
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS92561  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSC14B DECEMBER 2013REVISED JANUARY 2014  
LED+  
Linear Regulator  
LED+  
Peak Power Limit  
TPS92561  
RTHD  
GATE  
SRC  
VCC  
SEN  
VP  
OVP  
ADJ  
GND  
(opt) TRIAC  
Dimmer  
Input R-C Damper  
Figure 17. Offline Boost With Linear Regulator from VLED+,THD Improvement Resistor, Peak Power Limit  
Circuit, EMI Filter, and Snubber for TRIAC Dimming  
LED+  
VCC  
LED+  
TPS92561  
GATE  
SRC  
VCC  
SEN  
VP  
OVP  
ADJ  
VCC  
ADJ  
GND  
ADJ  
Electronic  
Transformer  
Figure 18. Closed-Loop Regulated E-Transformer Compatible, Non-TRIAC Dimmable Boost for AR111  
and MR16 Lamps  
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
15  
 
TPS92561  
ZHCSC14B DECEMBER 2013REVISED JANUARY 2014  
www.ti.com.cn  
修订历史记录  
Changes from Original (December 2013) to Revision A  
Page  
Updated figure to add AR111 lamps for closed-loop regulated e-transformer compatible, non-TRIAC dimmable  
boost for AR111 and MR16 lamps ..................................................................................................................................... 15  
Changes from Revision A (December 2013) to Revision B  
Page  
已删除产品预览条 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1  
16  
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TPS92561DGN  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
HVSSOP  
HVSSOP  
DGN  
DGN  
8
8
80  
RoHS & Green  
NIPDAUAG  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
92561  
92561  
TPS92561DGNR  
2500 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAUAG  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
5-Jan-2022  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TPS92561DGNR  
HVSSOP DGN  
8
2500  
330.0  
12.4  
5.3  
3.4  
1.4  
8.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
5-Jan-2022  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
HVSSOP DGN  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
366.0 364.0 50.0  
TPS92561DGNR  
8
2500  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
5-Jan-2022  
TUBE  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Name Package Type  
DGN HVSSOP  
Pins  
SPQ  
L (mm)  
W (mm)  
T (µm)  
B (mm)  
TPS92561DGN  
8
80  
330  
6.55  
500  
2.88  
Pack Materials-Page 3  
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW  
DGN 8  
3 x 3, 0.65 mm pitch  
PowerPAD VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.  
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.  
4225482/A  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DGN0008G  
PowerPADTM VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
4
.
0
0
0
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
C
5.05  
4.75  
TYP  
A
0.1 C  
SEATING  
PLANE  
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
6X 0.65  
8
1
2X  
3.1  
2.9  
1.95  
NOTE 3  
4
5
0.38  
8X  
0.25  
3.1  
2.9  
0.13  
C A B  
B
NOTE 4  
0.23  
0.13  
SEE DETAIL A  
EXPOSED THERMAL PAD  
4
5
0.25  
GAGE PLANE  
2.15  
1.95  
9
1.1 MAX  
8
0.15  
0.05  
1
0.7  
0.4  
0 -8  
A
20  
DETAIL A  
TYPICAL  
1.846  
1.646  
4225480/B 12/2022  
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed 0.15 mm per side.  
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.  
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-187.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
DGN0008G  
PowerPADTM VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
(2)  
NOTE 9  
METAL COVERED  
BY SOLDER MASK  
(1.57)  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED PAD  
SYMM  
8X (1.4)  
(R0.05) TYP  
8
8X (0.45)  
1
(3)  
NOTE 9  
SYMM  
(1.89)  
9
(1.22)  
6X (0.65)  
5
4
(
0.2) TYP  
VIA  
SEE DETAILS  
(0.55)  
(4.4)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE: 15X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
0.05 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
0.05 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
NON-SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
15.000  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4225480/B 12/2022  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
8. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown  
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.  
9. Size of metal pad may vary due to creepage requirement.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
DGN0008G  
PowerPADTM VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
(1.57)  
BASED ON  
0.125 THICK  
STENCIL  
SYMM  
(R0.05) TYP  
8X (1.4)  
8
1
8X (0.45)  
(1.89)  
SYMM  
BASED ON  
0.125 THICK  
STENCIL  
6X (0.65)  
5
4
METAL COVERED  
BY SOLDER MASK  
SEE TABLE FOR  
DIFFERENT OPENINGS  
FOR OTHER STENCIL  
THICKNESSES  
(4.4)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED PAD 9:  
100% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA  
SCALE: 15X  
STENCIL  
THICKNESS  
SOLDER STENCIL  
OPENING  
0.1  
1.76 X 2.11  
1.57 X 1.89 (SHOWN)  
1.43 X 1.73  
0.125  
0.15  
0.175  
1.33 X 1.60  
4225480/B 12/2022  
NOTES: (continued)  
10. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
11. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
重要声明和免责声明  
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