TRF370333 [TI]

0.35-GHz TO 4-GHz QUADRATURE MODULATORS;
TRF370333
型号: TRF370333
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

0.35-GHz TO 4-GHz QUADRATURE MODULATORS

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TRF3703  
www.ti.com  
SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
0.4-GHz TO 4-GHz QUADRATURE MODULATOR  
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
Cellular Base Transceiver Station Transmit  
Channel  
75-dBc Single-Carrier WCDMA ACPR at  
–11-dBm Channel Power  
CDMA: IS95, UMTS, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA  
TDMA: GSM, IS-136, EDGE/UWC-136  
Wireless Local Loop  
Very Low Noise Floor: –163 dBm/Hz  
OPI3 of 23 dBm  
P1dB of 9 dBm  
Wireless MAN Wideband Transceivers  
Unadjusted Carrier Feedthrough of –40 dBm  
RGE PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
Unadjusted Side-Band Suppression of –40  
dBc  
Single Supply: 4.5 V–5.5 V Operation  
Silicon Germanium Technology  
TRF370333 With 3.3-V CM at I, Q Baseband  
Inputs  
TRF370315 With 1.5-V CM at I, Q Baseband  
Inputs  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
NC  
VCC  
GND  
RF_OUT  
NC  
GND  
LOP  
LON  
GND  
NC  
GND  
NC  
P0024-04  
DESCRIPTION  
The TRF3703 is a very low-noise direct quadrature modulator, capable of converting complex modulated signals  
from baseband or IF directly up to RF. The TRF3703 is ideal for high-performance direct RF modulation from  
400 MHz up to 4 GHz. The modulator is implemented as a double-balanced mixer. The RF output block consists  
of a differential to single-ended converter and an RF amplifier capable of driving a single-ended 50-load  
without any need of external components. The TRF3703 comes in two types, TRF370333 and TRF370315. The  
TRF370333 and TRF370315 devices have different common-mode voltage ratings at the I, Q baseband inputs.  
The TRF370333 requires a 3.3-V common-mode voltage, and the TRF370315 requires a 1.5-V common-mode  
voltage.  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Copyright © 2006–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
TRF3703  
www.ti.com  
SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
Functional Block Diagram  
NC  
GND  
LOP  
LON  
GND  
NC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
VCC  
GND  
RF_OUT  
NC  
S
0/90  
GND  
NC  
B0175-01  
NOTE: NC = No connection  
2
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TRF3703  
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SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be  
more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
BBIN  
NO.  
22  
21  
9
I
I
I
I
In-phase input  
BBIP  
In-phase input  
BBQN  
BBQP  
In-quadrature input  
In-quadrature input  
10  
2, 5, 8,11,  
12, 14, 17,  
19, 20, 23  
GND  
Ground  
LON  
LOP  
4
3
I
I
Local oscillator input  
Local oscillator input  
1, 6, 7, 13,  
15  
NC  
No connect  
RF_OUT  
VCC  
16  
O
RF output  
18, 24  
Power supply  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
VALUE(2)  
–0.3 V to 6  
UNIT  
V
Supply voltage range  
Digital I/O voltage range  
–0.3 V to VI + 0.3  
–40 to 150  
V
TJ  
Operating virtual junction temperature range  
Operating ambient temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
°C  
°C  
°C  
TA  
–40 to 85  
Tstg  
–65 to 150  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating  
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
VCC  
Power-supply voltage  
4.5  
5
5.5  
V
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUE  
UNIT  
RθJA  
RθJC  
Thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient High-K board, still air  
Thermal resistance, junction-to-case  
64.33  
49.3  
°C/W  
°C/W  
3
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TRF3703  
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SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
DC Parameters  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Total supply current (1.5 V CM)  
Total supply current (3.3 V CM)  
TA = 25°C  
TA = 25°C  
195  
210  
205  
235  
ICC  
mA  
LO Input (50-, Single-Ended)  
LO frequency range  
0.4  
–5  
4
GHz  
dBm  
dB  
fLO  
LO input power  
0
12  
LO port return loss  
15  
Baseband Inputs  
TRF370333  
TRF370315  
3.3  
1.5  
VCM  
BW  
I and Q input dc common voltage  
V
1-dB input frequency bandwidth  
Input impedance, resistance  
350  
MHz  
10  
3
kΩ  
TRF370333  
TRF370315  
Input impedance, parallel  
capacitance  
pF  
kΩ  
pF  
ZI(single  
ended)  
Input impedance, resistance  
5
Input impedance, parallel  
capacitance  
3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating conditions, power supply = 5 V, TA = 25°C, fLO = 400 MHz at 0 dBm (unless otherwise noted)  
RF Output Parameters  
PARAMETER  
Voltage gain  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
–2.3  
9.4  
MAX  
UNIT  
dB  
G
Output rms voltage over input I (or Q) rms voltage  
P1dB  
IP3  
IP2  
Output compression point  
Output IP3  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBc  
20  
23  
Output IP2  
Measured at fLO + 2 × fBB  
Unadjusted  
62  
Carrier feedthrough  
Sideband suppression  
–37  
–39  
Unadjusted  
4
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TRF3703  
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SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating conditions, power supply = 5 V, TA = 25°C, fLO = 900 MHz at 0 dBm (unless otherwise noted)  
RF Output Parameters  
PARAMETER  
Voltage gain  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
–4.1  
9
MAX  
UNIT  
dB  
G
Output rms voltage over input I (or Q) rms voltage  
P1dB  
IP3  
IP2  
Output compression point  
Output IP3  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBc  
dB  
20  
23  
Output IP2  
Measured at fLO + 2 × fBB  
Unadjusted  
63  
Carrier feedthrough  
Sideband suppression  
Output return loss  
–37  
Unadjusted  
–42  
9
DC only to BB inputs, 13 MHz offset from fLO  
1.8-MHz offset from fLO; 1 CW tone; Pout = 0 dBm  
6-MHz offset from fLO; 1 CW tone; Pout = 0 dBm  
1 EDGE signal, Pout = –5 dBm  
–160.4  
–156.6  
–158.5  
0.59%  
0.63%  
Output noise floor  
dBm/Hz  
1 EDGE signal, Pout = 0 dBm  
EVM  
Error vector magnitude (rms)  
1 EDGE signal, Pout = 0 dBm, 2nd harmonic of LO  
= –15 dBm, 3rd harmonic of LO = –33 dBm(1)  
1%  
(1) The second- and third-harmonic tests were made independently at each frequency.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating conditions, power supply = 5 V, TA = 25°C, fLO = 1800 MHz at 0 dBm (unless otherwise noted)  
RF Output Parameters  
PARAMETER  
Voltage gain  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
–4.4  
9.5  
MAX  
UNIT  
dB  
G
Output rms voltage over input I (or Q) rms voltage  
P1dB  
IP3  
IP2  
Output compression point  
Output IP3  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBc  
dB  
20  
23  
Output IP2  
Measured at fLO + 2 × fBB  
Unadjusted  
55  
Carrier feedthrough  
Sideband suppression  
Output return loss  
–40  
Unadjusted  
–47  
8
DC only to BB inputs, 13 MHz offset from fLO  
1.8-MHz offset from fLO; 1 CW tone; Pout = 0 dBm  
6-MHz offset from fLO; 1 CW tone; Pout = 0 dBm  
1 EDGE signal, Pout = –5 dBm  
–162.6  
–160  
–159.4  
0.66%  
0.74%  
Output noise floor  
dBm/Hz  
1 EDGE signal, Pout = 0 dBm  
EVM  
Error vector magnitude (rms)  
1 EDGE signal, Pout = 0 dBm, 2nd harmonic of LO  
= –15.5 dBm, 3rd harmonic of LO = –30 dBm(1)  
1%  
(1) The second- and third-harmonic tests were made independently at each frequency.  
5
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TRF3703  
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SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating conditions, power supply = 5 V, TA = 25°C, fLO = 2140 MHz at 0 dBm (unless otherwise noted)  
RF Output Parameters  
PARAMETER  
Voltage gain  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
–4.5  
9.5  
MAX  
UNIT  
dB  
G
Output rms voltage over input I (or Q) rms voltage  
P1dB  
IP3  
IP2  
Output compression point  
Output IP3  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBc  
dB  
18  
21  
Output IP2  
Measured at fLO + 2 × fBB  
Unadjusted  
58  
Carrier feedthrough  
Sideband suppression  
Output return loss  
–40  
–47  
8.5  
Unadjusted  
20-MHz offset from fLO; dc only to BB inputs  
–163  
Output noise floor  
dBm/Hz  
dBc  
20-MHz offset from fLO; 1 WCDMA signal;  
Pin = –20.5 dBVrms (I and Q input)  
–162  
1 WCDMA signal; Pout = –13 dBm  
–75.8  
–72  
Adjacent-channel power  
ratio  
ACPR  
1 WCDMA signal; Pout = –9 dBm  
4 WCDMA signals; Pout = –23 dBm per carrier  
1 WCDMA signal; Pout = –13 dBm  
–68  
–79  
Alternate-channel power  
ratio  
1 WCDMA signal; Pout = –9 dBm  
–80.5  
–69  
dBc  
4 WCDMA signals; Pout = –23 dBm per carrier  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating conditions, power supply = 5 V, TA = 25°C, fLO = 2500 MHz at 0 dBm (unless otherwise noted)  
RF Output Parameters  
PARAMETER  
Voltage gain  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
–4.4  
9.5  
MAX  
UNIT  
dB  
G
Output rms voltage over input I (or Q) rms voltage  
P1dB  
IP3  
IP2  
Output compression point  
Output IP3  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBc  
18  
21  
Output IP2  
Measured at fLO + 2 × fBB  
Unadjusted  
63  
Carrier feedthrough  
Sideband suppression  
–38  
–47  
Unadjusted  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating conditions, power supply = 5 V, TA = 25°C, fLO = 3600 MHz at 0 dBm (unless otherwise noted)  
RF Output Parameters  
PARAMETER  
Voltage gain  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
–3.5  
9.5  
MAX  
UNIT  
dB  
G
Output rms voltage over input I (or Q) rms voltage  
P1dB  
IP3  
IP2  
Output compression point  
Output IP3  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBc  
20  
23  
Output IP2  
Measured at fLO + 2 × fBB  
Unadjusted  
63  
Carrier feedthrough  
Sideband suppression  
–41  
–45  
Unadjusted  
6
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TRF3703  
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SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating conditions, power supply = 5 V, TA = 25°C, fLO = 4000 MHz at 0 dBm (unless otherwise noted)  
RF Output Parameters  
PARAMETER  
Voltage gain  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
–4.5  
9
MAX  
UNIT  
dB  
G
Output rms voltage over input I (or Q) rms voltage  
P1dB  
IP3  
IP2  
Output compression point  
Output IP3  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBc  
19  
22  
Output IP2  
Measured at fLO + 2 × fBB  
Unadjusted  
50  
Carrier feedthrough  
Sideband suppression  
–37  
–40  
Unadjusted  
7
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SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
POUT  
vs  
POUT  
vs  
BASEBAND VOLTAGE  
FREQUENCY AND TEMPERATURE  
0
−1  
−2  
−3  
−4  
−5  
−6  
−7  
−8  
−9  
−10  
15  
10  
–40°C  
5
85°C  
25°C  
0
−5  
−10  
−15  
−20  
LO = 0 dB  
V
CC  
= 5 V  
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500  
f − Frequency − MHz  
0.01  
0.1  
1
V
BB  
− Baseband Voltage Single-Ended RMS − V  
G023  
G010  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
POUT  
POUT  
vs  
vs  
FREQUENCY AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
FREQUENCY AND LO POWER  
0
−1  
−2  
−3  
−4  
−5  
−6  
−7  
−8  
−9  
−10  
0
−1  
−2  
−3  
−4  
−5  
−6  
−7  
5.5 V  
0 dBm  
5 dBm  
5 V  
4.5 V  
–5 dBm  
LO = 0 dB  
= 25°C  
V
= 5 V  
CC  
T
A
T = 25°C  
A
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500  
f − Frequency − MHz  
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500  
f − Frequency − MHz  
G011  
G012  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
8
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SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
P1dB  
P1dB  
vs  
vs  
FREQUENCY AND TEMPERATURE  
FREQUENCY AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
14  
12  
10  
8
LO = 0 dB  
5.5 V  
V
CC  
= 5 V  
12  
10  
8
5 V  
4.5 V  
85°C  
6
25°C  
–40°C  
6
4
4
2
2
LO = 0 dB  
T
A
= 25°C  
0
0
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500  
f − Frequency − MHz  
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500  
f − Frequency − MHz  
G001  
G002  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
P1dB  
OIP3  
vs  
vs  
FREQUENCY AND LO POWER  
FREQUENCY AND TEMPERATURE  
30  
28  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
12  
10  
8
–5 dBm  
25°C  
85°C  
5 dBm  
0 dBm  
6
4
–40°C  
2
LO = 0 dBm  
V
T
A
= 5 V  
= 25°C  
CC  
V
CC  
= 5 V  
0
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500  
f − Frequency − MHz  
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500  
f − Frequency − MHz  
G014  
G003  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
9
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TRF3703  
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SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
OIP3  
OIP3  
vs  
vs  
FREQUENCY AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
FREQUENCY AND LO POWER  
30  
28  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
30  
28  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
+5 dBm  
5 V  
4.5 V  
–5 dBm  
0 dBm  
5.5 V  
V
T
= 5 V  
= 25°C  
LO = 0 dBm  
= 25°C  
CC  
T
A
A
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500  
f − Frequency − MHz  
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500  
f − Frequency − MHz  
G015  
G013  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
UNADJUSTED SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION  
UNADJUSTED SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION  
vs  
FREQUENCY AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
vs  
FREQUENCY AND TEMPERATURE  
0
−10  
−20  
−30  
−40  
−50  
−60  
0
−10  
−20  
−30  
−40  
−50  
−60  
LO = 0 dB  
LO = 0 dB  
P
V
= –3 dBm  
= 5 V  
P = –3 dBm  
OUT  
OUT  
T
A
= 25°C  
CC  
5 V  
85°C  
25°C  
5.5 V  
–40°C  
4.5 V  
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500  
f − Frequency − MHz  
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500  
f − Frequency − MHz  
G007  
G008  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
10  
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SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
UNADJUSTED SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION  
ADJUSTED SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION  
vs  
FREQUENCY AND TEMPERATURE  
vs  
FREQUENCY AND LO POWER  
0
−20  
−30  
−40  
−50  
−60  
−70  
−80  
V
P
T
= 5 V  
CC  
Adj at 942.6 MHz  
= –3 dBm  
OUT  
V
CC  
= 5 V  
= 25°C  
−10  
−20  
−30  
−40  
−50  
−60  
A
–40°C  
–5 dBm  
0 dBm  
25°C  
5 dBm  
85°C  
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500  
f − Frequency − MHz  
900  
920  
940  
960  
980  
1000  
f − Frequency − MHz  
G009  
G016  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
ADJUSTED SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION  
vs  
FREQUENCY AND TEMPERATURE  
ADJUSTED SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION  
vs  
FREQUENCY AND TEMPERATURE  
−20  
−30  
−40  
−50  
−60  
−70  
−80  
−20  
−30  
−40  
−50  
−60  
−70  
−80  
Adj at 1900 MHz  
Adj at 2140 MHz  
V = 5 V  
CC  
V
CC  
= 5 V  
85°C  
–40°C  
85°C  
–40°C  
25°C  
25°C  
2140  
1850  
1870  
1890  
1910  
1930  
1950  
2100  
2120  
2160  
2180  
2200  
f − Frequency − MHz  
f − Frequency − MHz  
G017  
G018  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
11  
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SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
NOISE AT 13-MHz OFFSET (dBm/Hz)  
NOISE AT 13-MHz OFFSET (dBm/Hz)  
vs  
vs  
FREQUENCY AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
FREQUENCY AND TEMPERATURE  
−154  
−156  
−158  
−160  
−162  
−164  
−166  
−168  
−154  
−156  
−158  
−160  
−162  
−164  
−166  
−168  
P
= –5 dBm  
OUT  
LO = +5 dBm  
Temp = 25°C  
85°C/0 dBm  
5.5 V  
25°C/0 dBm  
5 V  
–40°C/0 dBm  
4.5 V  
P
= 0 dBm  
OUT  
LO = +5 dBm  
= 5 V  
V
CC  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
f − Frequency − GHz  
f − Frequency − GHz  
G019  
G020  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
NOISE AT 13-MHz OFFSET (dBm/Hz)  
vs  
FREQUENCY AND TEMPERATURE  
NOISE AT 13-MHz OFFSET (dBm/Hz)  
vs  
FREQUENCY AND TEMPERATURE  
−154  
−156  
−158  
−160  
−162  
−164  
−166  
−168  
−154  
−156  
−158  
−160  
−162  
−164  
−166  
−168  
P
= –10 dBm  
OUT  
LO = +5 dBm  
= 5 V  
V
CC  
85°C/–5 dBm  
25°C/–5 dBm  
85°C/–10 dBm  
25°C/–10 dBm  
–40°C/–5 dBm  
P
= –5 dBm  
OUT  
LO = +5 dBm  
= 5 V  
–40°C/–10 dBm  
V
CC  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
f − Frequency − GHz  
f − Frequency − GHz  
G021  
G022  
Figure 19.  
Figure 20.  
12  
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TRF3703  
www.ti.com  
SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
UNADJUSTED CARRIER FEEDTHROUGH  
UNADJUSTED CARRIER FEEDTHROUGH  
vs  
vs  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
FREQUENCY AND TEMPERATURE  
0
0
−10  
−20  
−30  
−40  
−50  
−60  
−70  
−80  
LO = 0 dB  
= 25°C  
LO = 0 dB  
T
V
CC  
= 5 V  
A
−10  
−20  
−30  
−40  
−50  
−60  
−70  
−80  
5 V  
5.5 V  
85°C  
4.5 V  
25°C  
–40°C  
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500  
f − Frequency − MHz  
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500  
f − Frequency − MHz  
G025  
G026  
Figure 21.  
Figure 22.  
13  
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TRF3703  
www.ti.com  
SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
APPLICATION INFORMATION AND EVALUATION BOARD  
Basic Connections  
See Figure 23 for proper connection of the TRF3703 modulator.  
Connect a single power supply (4.5 V–5.5 V) to pins 18 and 24. These pins should be decoupled as shown  
on pins 4, 5, 6, and 7.  
Connect pins 2, 5, 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, 19, 20, and 23 to GND.  
Connect a single-ended LO source of desired frequency to LOP (amplitude between –5 dBm and 12 dBm).  
This should be ac-coupled through a 100-pF capacitor.  
Terminate the ac-coupled LON with 50 to GND.  
Connect a baseband signal to pins 21 = I, 22 = I, 10 = Q, and 9 = Q.  
The differential baseband inputs should be set to the proper level, 3.3 V for the TRF370333 or 1.5 V for the  
TRF370315.  
RF_OUT, pin 16, can be fed to a spectrum analyzer set to the desired frequency, LO ± baseband signal.  
This pin should also be ac-coupled through a 100-pF capacitor.  
All NC pins can be left floating.  
14  
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TRF3703  
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SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
APPLICATION INFORMATION AND EVALUATION BOARD (continued)  
J3  
IN  
J4  
IP  
1
1
SMA_END  
SMA_END  
W1  
2POS_JUMPER  
W2  
2POS_JUMPER  
R2  
0
R3  
0
C6  
+
C5  
C7  
C4  
+
1000 pF  
1000 pF  
4.7uF  
4.7 mF  
J1  
LOP  
C1  
1
SMA_END  
1
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
NC  
VCCMOD  
GND  
J7  
RF_OUT  
100 pF  
2
GND  
C3  
R1  
0
3
1
LOP  
RF_OUT  
NC  
SMA_END  
U1  
TRF3703  
4
100 pF  
LON  
C8  
C9  
5
J2  
LON  
GND  
GND  
0.1 mF  
(Note 1)  
0.1 mF  
(Note 1)  
C2  
6
NC  
NC  
1
SMA_END  
100 pF  
R4  
R5  
0
0
J5  
QN  
J6  
QP  
1
1
SMA_END  
SMA_END  
S0214-01  
(1) Do not install.  
Figure 23. TRF3703 EVM Schematic  
15  
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TRF3703  
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SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
APPLICATION INFORMATION AND EVALUATION BOARD (continued)  
Figure 24 shows the top view of the TRF3703 EVM board.  
GND  
+5 V  
+5 V  
GND  
BBIN  
BBIP  
LOP  
RF_OUT  
LON  
50 W  
BBQP  
BBQN  
K001  
Figure 24. TRF3703 EVM Board Layout  
Table 1. Bill of Materials for TRF3703 EVM  
Value  
Footprint  
QTY  
Part Number  
Vendor  
Digi-Key Number  
REF DES  
Not  
Installed  
Tantalum  
3216  
2
T491A475K010AS KEMET  
399-1561-1-ND  
C6, C7  
4.7-μF, 10-V,  
10% capacitor  
1000-pF, 50-V, 603  
5% capacitor  
2
3
0
ECJ-1VC1H102J  
ECJ-1VC1H101J  
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
PCC2151CT-ND  
C4, C5  
100-pF, 50-V,  
5% capacitor  
603  
PCC101ACVCT-ND C1, C2, C3  
Capacitor  
603  
C8, C9  
16  
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TRF3703  
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SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
APPLICATION INFORMATION AND EVALUATION BOARD (continued)  
Table 1. Bill of Materials for TRF3703 EVM (continued)  
Value  
Footprint  
603  
QTY  
Part Number  
Vendor  
Digi-Key Number  
REF DES  
Not  
Installed  
0-resistor,  
1/10-W, 5%  
5
1
6
ERJ-3GEY0R00V Panasonic  
TI  
P0.0GCT-ND  
R1, R2, R3,  
R4, R5  
TRF3703  
24-QFN-PP-  
4X4MM  
U1  
SMA connectors SMA_END_  
SMALL  
16F3627  
Newark  
142-0711-821  
N/A  
J1, J2, J3,  
J4, J5, J6,  
J7  
2POS_HEADER 2POS_JUMP  
2
HTSW-150-07-L-S SAMTEC  
W1, W2  
GSM Applications  
The TRF3703 is suited for GSM applications because of its high linearity and low noise level over the entire  
recommended operating range. It also has excellent EVM performance, which makes it ideal for the stringent  
GSM/EDGE applications.  
WCDMA Applications  
The TRF3703 is also optimized for WCDMA applications where both adjacent-channel power ratio (ACPR) and  
noise density are critically important. Using Texas instruments’ DAC568X series of high-performance  
digital-to-analog converters as depicted in Figure 25, excellent ACPR levels were measured with one-, two-, and  
four-WCDMA carriers. See Electrical Characteristics, fLO = 2140 MHz for exact ACPR values.  
16  
TRF3703  
RF_OUT  
I/Q  
DAC5687  
Modulator  
16  
CLK1  
CLK2  
VCXO  
TRF3761  
PLL  
LO Generator  
CDCM7005  
Clock Gen  
Ref Osc  
B0176-01  
Figure 25. Typical Transmit Setup Block Diagram  
17  
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TRF3703  
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SLWS184DMARCH 2006REVISED JUNE 2007  
DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS  
Unadjusted Carrier Feedthrough  
This specification measures the amount by which the local oscillator component is attenuated in the output  
spectrum of the modulator relative to the carrier. This further assumes that the baseband inputs delivered to the  
pins of the TRF3703 are perfectly matched to have the same dc offset (VCM). This includes all four baseband  
inputs: I, I, Q, and Q. This is measured in dBm.  
Adjusted (Optimized) Carrier Feedthrough  
This differs from the unadjusted suppression number in that the baseband input dc offsets are iteratively  
adjusted around their theoretical value of VCM to yield the maximum suppression of the LO component in the  
output spectrum. This is measured in dBm.  
Unadjusted Sideband Suppression  
This specification measures the amount by which the unwanted sideband of the input signal is attenuated in the  
output of the modulator, relative to the wanted sideband. This further assumes that the baseband inputs  
delivered to the modulator input pins are perfectly matched in amplitude and are exactly 90° out of phase. This  
is measured in dBc.  
Adjusted (Optimized) Sideband Suppression  
This differs from the unadjusted sideband suppression in that the baseband inputs are iteratively adjusted  
around their theoretical values to maximize the amount of sideband suppression. This is measured in dBc.  
Suppressions Over Temperature  
This specification assumes that the user has gone though the optimization process for the suppression in  
question, and set the optimal settings for the I, Q inputs. This specification then measures the suppression when  
temperature conditions change after the initial calibration is done.  
Figure 26 shows a simulated output and illustrates the respective definitions of various terms used in this data  
sheet. The graph assumes a baseband input of 50 kHz.  
10  
P
OUT  
0
−10  
−20  
−30  
−40  
−50  
−60  
−70  
−80  
RD  
ND  
3
LSB  
(dBc)  
SBS  
(dBc) (dBm)  
C
2
USB  
(dBc)  
LSB  
(Undesired)  
USB  
(Desired)  
RD  
RD  
3
USB  
3
LSB  
ND  
ND  
USB  
2
LSB  
Carrier  
2
−200 −150 −100 −50  
0
50  
100 150 200  
f − Frequency Offset − kHz (Relative to Carrier)  
G024  
Figure 26. Graphical Illustration of Common Terms  
18  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
22-Jun-2007  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
TRF370315IRGER  
TRF370315IRGET  
TRF370333IRGER  
TRF370333IRGERG4  
TRF370333IRGET  
TRF370333IRGETG4  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
QFN  
RGE  
24  
24  
24  
24  
24  
24  
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
QFN  
QFN  
QFN  
QFN  
QFN  
RGE  
RGE  
RGE  
RGE  
RGE  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
12-Jan-2008  
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION  
Device  
Package Pins  
Site  
Reel  
Reel  
A0 (mm)  
B0 (mm)  
K0 (mm)  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width  
(mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm)  
330  
330  
330  
330  
(mm)  
12  
TRF370315IRGER  
TRF370315IRGET  
TRF370333IRGER  
TRF370333IRGET  
RGE  
RGE  
RGE  
RGE  
24  
24  
24  
24  
SITE 60  
SITE 60  
SITE 60  
SITE 60  
4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
8
8
8
8
12  
12  
12  
12  
Q1  
Q1  
Q2  
Q2  
12  
12  
12  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
12-Jan-2008  
Device  
Package  
Pins  
Site  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TRF370315IRGER  
TRF370315IRGET  
TRF370333IRGER  
TRF370333IRGET  
RGE  
RGE  
RGE  
RGE  
24  
24  
24  
24  
SITE 60  
SITE 60  
SITE 60  
SITE 60  
342.9  
342.9  
342.9  
342.9  
345.9  
345.9  
345.9  
345.9  
20.64  
20.64  
20.64  
20.64  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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