UC1904N [TI]

UC1904N;
UC1904N
型号: UC1904N
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

UC1904N

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UC1904  
UC2904  
UC3904  
Precision Quad Supply and Line Monitor  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Inputs for Monitoring Up to Four  
Supply Voltages  
The UC1904 Quad Supply Monitor will respond to under- and over-volt-  
age conditions on up to four continuously monitored voltage levels. Four  
independent positive voltages can be monitored or, alternatively, two of  
the sense inputs are preset to monitor -5V and -12V supplies. The de-  
vice also monitors Over-Current and Line Sense inputs, both with preci-  
sion input thresholds.  
Two Inputs Preset for -5V and -12V  
Monitoring, or Programmable  
Positive Levels  
Precision 2.5V Reference  
Four open collector outputs on the UC1904 give the following re-  
sponses: 1. The OV/OC output is a latched over-voltage, or over-current  
response. 2. A Power Good signal responds low with any fault detection  
– on power-up a programmable delay is used to hold this output low for  
a system Power On Reset signal. 3. The PWRW output responds only to  
a Line Sense input, for early warning of power failures. 4. The last open  
collector, the ON/OFF output, generates a delayed supply OFF control  
signal in response to an OFF input command, under-voltage condition,  
or line fault detection.  
Separate Inputs for Over-Current and  
Line Fault Sensing  
Adjustable Under- to Over-Voltage  
Fault Windows  
Latched Over-Voltage and  
Over-Current Output  
Power Good and Power Warning  
Outputs  
The OV-UV fault window is adjustable with a programming input. The  
thresholds are centered around the precision 2.5V reference, with a  
scaled hysteresis for precise, glitch free operation. In the positive mode  
of operation, the fault windows at each of the sense inputs can be inde-  
pendently scaled using external resistors and the 2.5V reference output.  
An Auto Restart function couples with the under-voltage and line sens-  
ing circuits to allow controlled power supply start-up and shutdown.  
Auto Restart Function with ON/OFF  
Control, and Programmable Delay  
Programmable Pwr On Reset Delay  
This device will operate over a supply range of 4.75V to 18V. The device  
is available in a DIP, SOIC, or PLCC outline. This device is ESD pro-  
tected on all pins.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Note: Pin Numbers refer to J, N, and DW Packages.  
4/97  
UC1904  
UC2904  
UC3904  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)  
Input Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20V  
Sense Inputs, S1 And S2, Other Analog And Logic Inputs  
Maximum Forced Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 10V  
Note 1: Unless otherwise indicated, voltages are reference to  
ground and currents are positive into, negative out of, the speci-  
fied terminals.  
±
Maximum Forced Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA  
Sense Input S3, (-12V Sense Input)  
Maximum Forced Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -18V to 10V  
Maximum Forced Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA  
Sense Input S4, (-5V Sense Input)  
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS  
PLCC-20 (TOP VIEW)  
±
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION  
Q PACKAGE  
FUNCTION  
2.5V  
PIN  
1
Maximum Forced Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -10V to 10V  
±
Maximum Forced Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA  
Open Collector Outputs  
POR DLY  
N.C.  
2
Maximum Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20V  
Maximum Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA  
Reference Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally Limited  
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +150°C  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C  
3
S1  
4
S2  
5
S3  
6
S4  
7
DIL-18, SOIC-18 (TOP VIEW)  
J or N PACKAGE, DW PACKAGE  
N.C.  
8
LS Input  
OC Input  
PWRW Out  
PG Out  
OV/OC Out  
VIN  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
ON/OFF Out  
OFF DLY  
ON/OFF Input  
ARST Input  
WADJ  
Gnd  
Unless otherwise stated, these specifications hold for TA = 0 to 70°C for the  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:  
UC3904, -40 to +85°C for the UC2904, and -55 to +125°C for the UC1904, +VIN =  
15V, WADJ = 0.5V, Sense Inputs 1-4, OC and LS Inputs = 2.5V. The ON/OFF Input  
and the ARST Input = 0V.  
PARAMETER  
Input Supply  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
VIN Supply Current  
VIN UVLO Threshold  
UVLO Threshold Hysteresis  
Minimum VIN to Enable PG Out  
Reference  
VIN = 15V  
3.2  
4.5  
50  
4.5  
mA  
V
Low to High  
4.75  
mV  
V
0.8  
1.5  
Output Voltage(VREF)  
TJ = 25°C  
2.475  
2.47  
2.5  
2.525  
2.53  
2.535  
6
V
V
Over Temperature, UC3904  
Over Temperature, UC2904 & UC1904  
IOUT = 0 to 4mA  
2.465  
V
Load Regulation  
Line Regulation  
mV  
mV  
mA  
VIN = 4.75 to 18V  
5
Short Circuit Current  
VREF = 0V  
17  
OV UV Window, LS Input, OC Input, ARST Input, and ON/OFF Input Thresholds  
Over-Voltage Thresholds  
S1, S2  
WADJ = 0.25V, Offset from VREF, Input L to H  
WADJ = 0.5V, Offset from VREF, Input L to H  
WADJ = 1V, Offset from VREF, Input L to H  
WADJ = 0.25V, Offset from VREF, Input L to H  
WADJ = 0.5V, Offset from VREF, Input L to H  
WADJ = 1V, Offset from VREF, Input L to H  
110  
230  
460  
110  
230  
460  
125  
250  
500  
125  
250  
500  
140  
270  
540  
145  
280  
550  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Over-Voltage Thresholds  
S3, S4 Positive Mode  
2
UC1904  
UC2904  
UC3904  
Unless otherwise stated, these specifications hold for TA = 0 to 70°C for the UC3904, -40 to  
+85°C for the UC2904, and -55 to +125°C for the UC1904, +VIN = 15V, WADJ = 0.5V, Sense  
Inputs 1-4, OC and LS Inputs = 2.5V. The ON/OFF Input and the ARST Input = 0V.  
ELECTRICAL  
CHARACTERISTICS (cont):  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
OV UV Window, LS Input, OC Input, ARST Input, and ON/OFF Input Thresholds (cont.)  
Under-Voltage Thresholds  
S1, S2  
WADJ = 0.25V, Offset from VREF, Input H to L  
WADJ = 0.5V, Offset from VREF, Input H to L  
WADJ = 1V, Offset from VREF, Input H to L  
WADJ = 0.25V, Offset from VREF, Input H to L  
WADJ = 0.5V, Offset from VREF, Input H to L  
WADJ = 1V, Offset from VREF, Input H to L  
-140  
-270  
-540  
-150  
-285  
-555  
30  
-125  
-250  
-500  
-125  
-250  
-500  
50  
-110  
-230  
-460  
-110  
-230  
-460  
70  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV/V  
V
Under-Voltage Thresholds  
S3, S4 Positive Mode  
OV and UV Threshold Hysteresis As a Function of WADJ  
S3 Negative Mode Thresholds  
Over-Voltage, WADJ = 0.5V, Input H to L  
-13.52 -13.2 -12.88  
-11.06 -10.8 -10.54  
Under-Voltage, WADJ = 0.5V, Input L to H  
Hysteresis, WADJ = 0.5V  
Over-Voltage, WADJ = 0.5V, Input H to L  
Under-Voltage, WADJ = 0.5V, Input L to H  
Hysteresis, WADJ = 0.5V  
0.25V < WADJ <1.0V  
V
80  
-5.63  
-4.61  
30  
120  
-5.5  
-4.5  
50  
160  
-5.37  
-4.39  
70  
mV  
V
S4 Negative Mode Thresholds  
V
mV  
µA/V  
V
WADJ Input Bias Current  
LS Threshold  
-5  
5
Input = H to L  
1.96  
65  
2
2.04  
125  
2.1  
Threshold hysteresis  
Input = H to L  
100  
2
mV  
V
OC Threshold  
1.9  
Threshold hysteresis  
Input = L to H  
50  
100  
2.5  
150  
2.75  
mV  
V
ARST Input Threshold  
ON/OFF Input Threshold  
2.25  
Input = H to L  
0.56 0.625 0.69  
V
Input high level  
1.74  
1.35  
2.4  
V
Input low level  
0.6  
V
Sense and Logic Input Bias Currents  
Sense 1-4, Positive Mode  
Input = 2.8V  
250  
800  
nA  
nA  
µA  
µA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
Input = 2.2V  
Input = -12V  
Input = -5V  
Input = 2.2V  
Input = 2.5V  
Input = 0.5  
-1000 -250  
Sense 3 Negative Mode  
Sense 4 Negative Mode  
Line, and OC Inputs  
ON/OFF Input  
-700  
-700  
-500  
-500  
300  
-300  
-300  
1000  
600  
150  
ARST Input  
-2000 -700  
0.2  
Open Collector Outputs (OV/OC Out, PG Out, PWRW Out, ON/OFF Out)  
Saturation Voltage  
Leakage current  
POR Delay  
IOUT = 10mA  
VOUT = 20V  
0.4  
5
V
µA  
Delay  
160  
120  
10  
250  
9
350 ms/µF  
Internal Pullup Current  
Threshold Low to High  
OFF Delay  
µA  
2.25  
V
Delay  
185  
12  
250 ms/µF  
Internal Pullup current  
Threshold Low to High  
OV Fault Delay  
Delay  
µA  
2.25  
V
20  
50  
µs  
3
UC1904  
UC2904  
UC3904  
PIN FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
2.5V: This is the output of the precision 2.5V reference.  
the fault latch is reset by the ON/OFF Input, or a UVLO  
condition on the device.  
ARST Input: This input, with a 4:1 hysteretic threshold,  
is used to sequence a power system through the Auto  
ReStarT cycle. A delayed representation of a supply out-  
put voltage is used at this pin to provide adequate startup  
time for the power system, and a minimum power-off pe-  
riod.  
POR DLY: This pin is used, with an external capacitor, to  
program a Power-On-Reset delay. This delay is reset  
whenever there is a UV condition at one of the S1-S4 in-  
puts, and then triggered upon the clearing of the UV con-  
dition. When reset, the voltage across the capacitor is  
quickly discharged to near zero volts, and the PG Out pin  
goes active low. Once triggered the capacitor is charged  
by a 9µA current source. The PG Out pin remains active  
low until the delay capacitor voltage reaches a 2.1V  
threshold.  
Gnd: Reference point for the internal reference and all  
thresholds, as well as the return for the remainder of the  
device.  
LS Input: The Line Sense input is used to monitor a volt-  
age that varies with the input line voltage to a system.  
The input is compared to a precision 2.0V level and is  
used to activate the PWRW and PG outputs, as well as  
triggering the Auto Restart sequence.  
PG Out: During any fault, under-voltage, or UVLO condi-  
tion this output is low. A Power Good indication (output  
off) is given when all supply conditions are within defined  
operating limits. During power-up the PG signal is de-  
layed by a programmable Power On Reset delay. During  
UVLO the output is active low as long as the input sup-  
ply, VIN, is above approximately 1.0V.  
OC Input: The Over-Current input can be used to re-  
spond to an inverted over-current signal. A low level sig-  
nal at this input latches in a fault indication at the OV/OC  
output.  
PWRW Out: When a low line condition is sensed by the  
LS Input this output goes low. This output is disabled  
(off) during a UVLO condition.  
OFF DLY: This pin functions similarly to the POR DLY  
pin to delay the turn-on of the ON/OFF output transistor.  
The charging current and upper threshold are 12µA and  
2.1V.  
S1-S4: These are the sense inputs for OV and UV moni-  
toring of external voltages. All four inputs can be used to  
sense positive voltages with a simple divider to scale the  
voltage level to the 2.5V centered window. The S3 and  
S4 inputs can also be used to sense -12V and -5V sup-  
plies respectively with no external components. This is  
done with internal precision resistor dividers and two  
source only op-amps that are disabled when the pins are  
used in the positive mode.  
ON/OFF Input: With a high level at this input the  
ON/OFF Out pin is activated after a user-programmable  
delay. A high level also activates the PG Out pin, and re-  
sets the OV/OC fault latch.  
On/Off Out: This output is an open collector output that  
is activated by the ON/OFF Input, or the Auto Restart cir-  
cuitry. Saturation voltage on this and all the open collec-  
tor outputs is rated at 10mA of current.  
VIN: Input supply for the UC1904. The device is opera-  
tional with 4.75V to 18V on this pin.  
OV/OC Out: In response to either an Over-Voltage or  
Over-Current situation this output is latched active low.  
There is nominal 20µs delay in the OV path to the fault  
latch, providing rejection to transient overshooting on the  
monitored voltages. The low condition is cleared when  
WADJ: The WADJ input is used to program the OV and  
UV window thresholds. The OV-UV window is centered  
around the 2.5V reference and is nominally 20% per  
volt on the WADJ input pin.  
±
4
UC1904  
UC2904  
UC3904  
Note: Pin Numbers refer to J, N, and DW Packages.  
UNITRODE CORPORATION  
7 CONTINENTAL BLVD. MERRIMACK, NH 03054  
TEL. (603) 424-2410 FAX (603) 424-3460  
5
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue  
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information  
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold  
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those  
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.  
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent  
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily  
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.  
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF  
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL  
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR  
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER  
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO  
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.  
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating  
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent  
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other  
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such  
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third  
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.  
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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