UCC3585N [TI]

Low Voltage Synchronous Buck Controller 16-PDIP 0 to 85;
UCC3585N
型号: UCC3585N
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Low Voltage Synchronous Buck Controller 16-PDIP 0 to 85

控制器
文件: 总10页 (文件大小:142K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
UCC2585  
UCC3585  
PRELIMINARY  
Low Voltage Synchronous Buck Controller  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Resistor Programmable 1.25V to 4.5V The UCC2585/UCC3585 synchronous Buck controller provides flexible  
VOUT  
high efficiency power conversion for output voltages as low as 1.25V with  
guaranteed ±1% DC accuracy. Output currents are only limited by the  
choice of external logic level MOSFETs. With an input voltage range of  
2.5V to 6.0V it is the ideal choice for 3.3V only, battery input, or other low  
voltage systems. Applications include local microprocessor core voltage  
power supplies for desktop and Notebook computers, and high speed GTL  
bus regulation. Its fixed frequency oscillator is capable of providing practical  
PWM operation to 700kHz.  
2.5V to 6V Input Supply Range  
1% DC Accuracy  
High Efficiency Synchronous  
Switching  
Drives P-channel (High Side) and  
N-channel (Low Side) MOSFETs  
With its low voltage capability and inherent “always on” operation, the  
UCC2585/UCC3585 causes VOUT to track VIN once VIN has exceeded  
the threshold voltage of the external P channel MOSFET. Tracking can be  
tailored for any application with a single resistor or disabled by connecting  
TRACK to VIN. For dual supply rail microprocessors this feature negates  
the need for external diodes to insure supply voltage tracking between the  
+3.3V and lower voltage microprocessor core supplies.  
Lossless Programmable Current Limit  
Logic Compatible Shutdown  
Programmable Frequency  
Start-up Voltage Tracking Protects  
Dual Rail Microprocessors  
(continued)  
TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM  
VIN  
C8  
0.47µF  
R3  
27.4k  
R1  
10k  
+
+
15 VIN  
CLSET  
8
R5  
3
C1  
C2  
Q1  
IRF7404  
150µF 150µF  
1
2
4
ENB  
PDRV 12  
C7  
147pF  
R2  
549k  
L1 4.7µF  
COMP  
VFB  
ISENSE 11  
NDRV 14  
VOUT  
R6  
3
Q2  
IRF7401  
+
+
+
C11  
C9  
C10  
220µF  
220µF  
220µF  
10 SD  
TRACK  
N/C  
6
9
C4  
3.2N  
R10  
36k  
R12  
32k  
3
SS  
C5  
0.22µF  
16 CT  
PWRGND 13  
C6  
470pF  
7
ISET  
GND  
5
R11  
82k  
R4  
100k  
RTN  
RTN  
UDG-98024  
07/99  
UCC2585  
UCC3585  
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Analog Pins  
DIL-16, SOIC-16, SSOP-16 (TOP VIEW)  
J, N, D, and M Packages  
Minimum and Maximum Forced Voltage  
(Reference to GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3V to +6.3V  
Digital Pins  
Minimum and Maximum Forced Voltage  
(Reference to GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.3V to 6.3V  
Power Driver Output Pins  
Maximum forced current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±1.0A  
Operating Junction Temperature. . . . . . . . . . 55°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
ENB  
COMP  
SS  
16 CT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
15 VIN  
14 NDRV  
13 PWRGND  
12 PDRV  
11 ISENSE  
10 SD  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, voltages are reference to  
ground and currents are positive into, negative out of, the spec-  
ified terminals. Pulsed is defined as a less than 10% duty cycle  
with a maximum duration of 500ns.  
VFB  
GND  
TRACK  
ISET  
APPLICATIONS  
Low Voltage Microprocessor Power such as PowerPC  
603 and 604  
CLSET  
9
N/C  
High Power 5V or 3.3V to 1.25V–4.5V Regulators  
GTL Bus Termination  
DESCRIPTION (cont.)  
The UCC2585/UCC3585 drives a complementary pair of secutive faults, or latch-off after fault detection, allowing  
power MOSFET transistors, P-channel on the high side, maximum application flexibility. The current limit thresh-  
and N-channel on the low side to step down the input old is programmed with a single resistor selected to  
voltage at up to 90% efficiency.  
match system MOSFET characteristics.  
A programmable two-level current limiting function is pro- The UCC2585/UCC3585 also includes undervoltage  
vided by sensing the voltage drop across the high side P lockout, a logic controlled enable, and softstart functions.  
channel MOSFET. This circuit can be configured to pro- The UCC2585/UCC3585 is offered in the 16 pin surface  
vide pulse-by-pulse limiting, timed shutdown after 7 con- mount and through hole packages.  
2
UCC2585  
UCC3585  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated, these specifications hold for TA = 0°C to 70°C for the  
UCC3585, and TA = –40°C to 85°C for the UCC2585. TA = TJ. VIN = 3.3V, ENB, ISENSE = VIN, VFB = 1.25V, COMP = 1.5V,  
CT = 330pF, RISET = 100k, RTRACK = 10k, RCLSET = 10k.  
PARAMETER  
Input Supply Section  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
Supply Current – Total (Active)  
Supply Current – Shutdown  
VIN Turn On Threshold (UVLO)  
VIN Turn On Hysteresis  
Voltage Amplifier Section  
Input Voltage (Internal Reference)  
Input Voltage (Internal Reference)  
Open Loop Gain  
2.3  
10  
3.5  
25  
mA  
µA  
V
ENABLE = 0V  
2.35  
450  
2.60  
550  
mV  
TA = 0°C to 70°C, VIN = 3.0V to 3.6V, Note 1  
VIN = 3.0V to 3.6V, IND/MIL Temp, Note 1  
COMP = 0.5 to 2.5V  
1.238 1.250 1.262  
1.228 1.250 1.273  
V
V
65  
80  
dB  
V
Output Voltage High  
I(COMP) = –50µA  
3.00  
3.25  
0.10  
Output Voltage Low  
I(COMP) = 50µA  
0.25  
V
Output Source Current  
Output Sink Current  
–100 –175  
µA  
mA  
0.4  
1.0  
Oscillator/PWM Section  
Initial Accuracy  
TJ = 25°C  
405  
390  
1.8  
450  
450  
2.1  
0.4  
495  
510  
2.4  
kHz  
kHz  
V
Initial Accuracy  
Over Temperature  
CT Ramp Peak to Valley  
CT Ramp Valley Voltage  
PWM Maximum Duty Cycle  
PWM Minimum Duty Cycle  
PWM Delay to Outputs  
Tracking Current  
0.3  
V
COMP = 3V, Measured on PDRV  
COMP = 0.2V, Measured on PDRV  
COMP = 2.5V  
100  
%
0
%
45  
12  
ns  
µA  
V
Measured on TRACK, VTRACK = 1.6V  
Measured on ENABLE (Note 3)  
Measured on ENABLE  
10  
15  
Enable High Threshold  
Enable Low Threshold  
Softstart Charge Current  
Current Limit Section  
Pulse to Pulse Threshold  
CLSET Current  
2.8  
0.5  
–14  
V
SS = 0V  
–10  
–18  
µA  
Measured Between VIN and ISENSE  
100  
11  
8
125  
14  
150  
16  
mV  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
SD Sink Current  
SD = 2V  
13  
18  
SD Source Current  
SD = 2V  
–100 –140  
Restart Threshold  
Measured on SDOWN  
0.40  
0.55  
0.90  
Output Driver Section (PDRV, NDRV)  
Pull Up Resistance  
–100mA (Source) TA = 25°C  
100mA (Sink) TA = 25°C  
Note 2  
6
4
Pull Down Resistance  
Deadtime Delay  
150  
200  
250  
ns  
Note 1. Measured on COMP with the Error Amp in a Unity Gain (voltage follower) configuration.  
Note 2. 50% point of PDRV Rise to NDRV Rise and 50% point of NDRV Fall to PDRV Fall.  
Note 3. Enable High Threshold = V –0.5.  
IN  
3
UCC2585  
UCC3585  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
TRACK  
6
ISET  
7
CLSET  
8
UVLO  
2V  
PRECISION  
BIAS SET  
CURENT  
LIMIT ADJ  
10µA  
VIN 15  
TRACK  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
1.25V  
11 ISENSE  
12 PDRV  
UVLO  
DRIVER  
1.25V  
REF  
ENABLE  
ENB  
1
TRACK  
VIN  
–0.8V  
ANTI  
SHOOT THRU  
PWM  
COMP  
VFB  
2
4
R
Q
D
PWM  
LATCH  
10µA  
DRIVER  
S
Q
1.25V  
UVLO  
14 NDRV  
SS  
NC  
3
9
REVERSE  
SOFTSTART COMPLETE  
PRECISION  
BIAS  
13 PWRGND  
OVER CURRENT COUNTER  
SHUTDOWN TIMER  
SOFTSTART COMPLETE  
REVERSE  
CLK  
OSCILLATOR  
H = NO OVERCURRENT  
CURRENT  
LOGIC  
REVERSE  
10µA  
DISABLE DRIVERS  
16  
5
GND  
10  
L = NO SHUTDOWN  
H = LATCHED SHUTDOWN  
CAP = TIMED SHUTDOWN  
CT  
SD  
UDG-98008  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Use capacitor values greater than 100pF in order to mini-  
mize the effects of stray capacitance. The oscillator is ca-  
pable of reliable operation in excess of 1MHz.  
CLSET: CLSET is used to program the pulse by pulse  
and overcurrent shutdown levels for the UCC1585. A re-  
sistor is connected between CLSET and VIN to set the  
thresholds. The threshold follows the following relation-  
ship:  
ENB: A LOGIC1 (VIN–0.5V) on this input will activate the  
Output drivers. A logic zero (0.5V) will prevent switching  
of the output drivers. Do not allow ENB to remain be-  
tween these levels steady state.  
1.25  
RCLSET  
RISET  
lcl =  
RDS(on)  
GND: Reference level for the IC. All voltages and cur-  
rents are with respect to GND.  
COMP: Output of the Voltage type error amplifier. Loop  
compensation components are connected between  
COMP and VFB.  
ISENSE: ISENSE performs two functions. The first is to  
monitor the voltage dropped across the high side P chan-  
nel MOSFET switch while it is conducting. This informa-  
tion is used to detect over current conditions by the  
current limit circuitry. The second function of ISENSE is  
to measure current through the lowside N-channel  
MOSFET. When the current flow through this MOSFET is  
drain to source, (i.e. reversed), this FET is turned off for  
the remainder of the switching cycle.  
CT: A high quality ceramic capacitor connected between  
this pin and ground sets the PWM oscillator frequency by  
the following relationship:  
1
F =  
(6700 CT )  
4
UCC2585  
UCC3585  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (cont.)  
ISET: A resistor is connected between ISET and ground SS: A low leakage capacitor connected between SS and  
to program precision bias for many of the GND will provide a softstart function for the converter.  
UCC2585/UCC3585 circuit blocks. Allowable resistor val- The voltage on this capacitor will slowly charge on start-  
a
up via an internal current source. The output of the Volt-  
age error amplifier (COMP) tracks this voltage thereby  
limiting the controller duty ratio.  
ues are 90kto 110kΩ. 1.25V is provided to ISET via a  
buffered version the internal bandgap voltage reference.  
The resultant current is 1.25V / RISET.This current is mir-  
rored directly over to CLSET to program the over current  
thresholds. A second use for this current is to set a basis  
for the charging current of the oscillator.  
NDRV: High current driver output for the low side  
MOSFET switch. A 3to 10series resistor between  
NDRV and the MOSFET gate may be inserted to reduce  
PDRV: High current driver output for the high side P ringing on this pin. In some layout situations, a low VF di-  
ode may be required from this pin to ground to keep the  
pin from ringing more than 0.5V below ground.  
channel MOSFET switch. A 3to 10series resistor be-  
tween PDRV and the MOSFET gate may be inserted to  
reduce ringing on this pin. In some layout situations, a  
low VF diode may be required from this pin to ground to  
keep the pin from ringing more than 0.5V below ground.  
TRACK: A resistor is connected between TRACK and  
output voltage of the converter to set the start-up profile  
of the power converter. Certain dual supply rail micropro-  
cessors require that a maximum voltage differential be-  
tween the supply rails is not exceeded. Failure to do so  
results in large currents in the microprocessor through  
the ESD (electrostatic discharge) protection devices. This  
can result in chip failure. The UCC2585/UCC3585 is de-  
signed such that it is “normally on” before VIN reaches  
the 2.0V (nom.) UVLO threshold. That is, the high side P  
channel MOSFET switch driver output is actively held low  
allowing the MOSFET to conduct current to the output as  
soon as VIN is high enough to exceed the gate turn on  
threshold. The resistor from TRACK to VOUT sets the  
voltage level on VOUT at which the P channel MOSFET  
is turned off. The tracking cutoff voltage follows the fol-  
lowing relationship:  
PWRGND: High current return path for the MOSFET  
drivers. PWRGND and GND should be terminated to-  
gether as close to the IC package as possible.  
SD: This pin can configure current limit to operate in any  
one of three different ways.  
1) A forced voltage of less than 250mV on SD inhibits the  
shutdown function causing pulse by pulse limiting.  
2) A capacitor from SD to GND provides a control-  
ler-converter shutdown timeout after 7 consecutive  
overcurrent signals are received by the current limit cir-  
cuitry. An interval 10µA (typ) current source discharges  
the SD capacitor to the 0.5V (typ) restart threshold. The  
shutdown time is given by:  
VOUT (max)=1.25V +12µ AR  
(
)
TRACK  
[
]
CSD V 0.5  
(
)
IN  
TSHUT  
=
,
10 µ A  
This is necessary for very low output voltage applications  
(< 2.0V), where overvoltage may occur if the Pchannel  
MOSFET is not disabled before the UVLO threshold is  
reached. For applications with VOUT greater than 2.0V,  
TRACK can be disabled by tying TRACK to VIN.  
where CSD is the value of the capacitor from SD to GND,  
and VIN is the chip supply voltage (on pin 15). At this  
point, a softstart cycle is initiated, and a 100µA current  
(typ) quickly recharges SD to VIN. During softstart, pulse  
by pulse limiting is enabled, and the 7 cycle count is de-  
layed until softstart is complete (i.e. charged to approxi-  
mately VIN volts).  
VFB: Inverting input to the Voltage type error amplifier.  
The common mode input range for VFB extends from  
GND to 1.5V.  
VIN: Supply voltage for the UCC2585/UCC3585.Bypass  
with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor (minimum) to supply the  
switching transient currents required by the external  
MOSFET switches.  
3) A forced voltage of greater than 1V on SD will cause  
the UCC2585/UCC3585 to latch OFF after 7 overcurrent  
signals are received. After the controller is latched off, SD  
must drop below 250mV to restart the controller.  
5
UCC2585  
UCC3585  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
VOUT  
VIN  
1.8  
Some of today’s microprocessors require very low oper-  
ating voltages. In some cases, as low as 1.8V of supply  
voltage are required in addition to already available 3.3V  
system voltage. Following is an illustration of a design  
using the UCC3585 as the power controller.  
δ =  
=
=0.545  
3.3  
2) Select the output inductor to meet ripple current re-  
quirements. For this design, the allowable ripple current in  
the output inductor is selected to be 10% of the full load  
output current.  
The design criteria are as follows:  
Input Voltage (VIN) 3.3V DC  
(VIN VOUT )• δ  
L1=  
= 4.6 µH  
FS 0.1IOUT  
Output Voltage (VOUT) 1.8V DC  
A Pulse Engineering SMT inductor (PE-53682) is 4.7µH  
has a DC resistance (RL1) of 8.3mand will dissipate  
0.1W under full load operation.  
Output Ripple Voltage (VOUT) 18mV  
Output Current (IOUT) 3.5A DC  
Other features include  
Output Tracking  
The resulting IOUT is now:  
(VIN VOUT  
4.7 106  
)
δ
IOUT  
=
=0.5 A  
Switching Frequency (FS) 350kHz  
100% Surface Mount  
FS  
3) Next, the output capacitors are determined based  
The first few steps in the design are to define the power upon the output ripple criteria. Assuming the ripple is lim-  
stage (Schematic Fig. 1).  
ited by the equivalent series resistance, or ESR, of the  
capacitors and not the impedance of the capacitors at the  
switching frequency, then the output capacitor selection is  
based upon ESR, size and voltage considerations.  
1) The normal operating duty cycle (δ) of the regulator is  
approximately  
VIN  
C8  
0.47µF  
R3  
27.4k  
R1  
10k  
+
+
15 VIN  
CLSET  
8
R5  
3
C1  
C2  
Q1  
IRF7404  
150µF 150µF  
1
2
4
ENB  
PDRV 12  
ISENSE 11  
NDRV 14  
C7  
147pF  
R2  
549k  
L1 4.7µF  
COMP  
VFB  
VOUT  
R6  
3
Q2  
IRF7401  
+
+
+
C11  
C9  
C10  
220µF  
220µF  
220µF  
10 SD  
TRACK  
N/C  
6
9
C4  
3.2N  
R10  
36k  
R12  
32k  
3
SS  
C5  
0.22µF  
16 CT  
PWRGND 13  
C6  
470pF  
7
ISET  
GND  
5
R11  
82k  
R4  
100k  
RTN  
RTN  
UDG-98024  
Figure 1. Application circuit schematic.  
6
UCC2585  
UCC3585  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.)  
VOUT  
0.018  
and a body diode turn OFF switching time (tOFF2) of  
59ns. In this topology, the N Channel MOSFET, Q2, is  
turned OFF prior to the turn ON of Q1, so when Q2 is  
turned OFF, current is being re-routed from the channel  
of the device into the intrinsic body diode. Therefore Q2’s  
intrinsic body diode incurs switching loss during the turn  
OFF interval.  
ESR =  
=
=0.026Ω  
IOUT  
0.5  
A 220µF, 6.3V Sprague 594D capacitor has an ESR of  
75m. Three of these in parallel will result in an overall  
ESR of 25m. (C9, C10, and C11 in Fig. 1). Since the  
output ripple current is so low, the capacitor’s ripple cur-  
rent rating of 1.45A is not a concern.  
The conduction loss in Q2 is:  
To check the assumption that the capacitor’s impedance  
at the switching frequency is dominated by the ESR and  
not the capacitor’s capacitance value, calculate the im-  
pedance and compare it to the ESR.  
PDQ2ON =IDQ2 RMS 2 RDS Q2=0.2W  
ON  
The gate drive losses will be  
PDQ2GATE =QG VIN FS =55mW  
2
1
1
And the body diode turn OFF loss:  
1
ZC =  
=
= 2mΩ  
2π • FS C 2π • 350k 220 µ  
PDQ2 D _OFF  
=
VIN ID TOFF 2 FS =0.13W  
PK  
The ESR of the capacitor is 37 times that of the imped-  
ance of the capacitor at the switching frequency, so the  
earlier assumption was valid.  
2
The total power loss for Q2 is the sum of these three:  
PDQ2TOTAL=0.4W  
4) Before selecting the switching MOSFETs, the current  
that will be flowing through them must first be deter-  
mined.  
7) Thus far the power loss in the two MOSFETs and the  
output inductor total 1.0W. The average input current is:  
VOUT IOUT +PLOSS  
IOUT  
IIN  
=
= 2.2A  
ID =IOUT  
+
=3.8 A  
AVG  
PK  
VIN  
2
The RMS of this current in Q1 is  
The peak to peak ripple in the input capacitors is the  
peak current less the average input current during Q1’s  
ON time, and equal to the average input current during  
Q1’s OFF time. The RMS value of this current is then:  
IDQ1RMS =ID  
δ = 2.8 A  
PK  
And in Q2  
IDQ2RMS =ID  
1δ = 2.5 A  
PK  
IIN_CAP  
= (ID IIN )2 • δ +(IIN )2 (1δ) =1.9 A  
PK AVG AVG  
RMS  
5) Since this regulator must be able to operate from a  
3.3V source, the MOSFETs used must have a gate  
threshold level of no more than 2V.  
8) After the input capacitor’s input ripple current is  
known, select the input capacitors. Again, Sprague 594D  
Solid Tantalum capacitors are chosen. A single 150µF,  
10V capacitor has a ripple current rating of 1.35A RMS.  
Two in parallel (C1 and C2) will have a combined capabil-  
ity of 2.7A, and a total ESR of 40m. The losses in the  
capacitors are:  
For Q1, an IRF7404 is selected. It has an RDS(on) of  
0.04, a total gate charge (QG1) of 50nC, and a turn  
OFF (tOFF1) time of 65ns. The conduction loss in Q1 will  
be:  
PDQ1ON=IDQ1RMS 2RDS Q1=0.593W  
ON  
2
PDIN_CAP =IIN_CAP  
ESR =0.14W  
The gate drive losses will be  
RMS  
Adding the capacitor loss to that previously found, the to-  
tal losses are now 2.1W.  
PDQ1GATE =QG VIN FS =58mW  
1
And finally the turn OFF losses are estimated  
1
9) The overall efficiency of the power train is then  
PDQ1OFF  
=
VIN IDQ1PK TOFF1 FS =0.14W  
VOUT IOUT  
2
EFF  
=
=0.84  
VOUT IOUT + 2.1  
The total power loss for Q1 is the sum of these three:  
PDQ1TOTAL=0.5W  
The losses are dominated by the MOSFETs Q1 and Q2.  
One way to improve the efficiency would be to reduce the  
conduction loss in Q1, either by choosing a device with a  
6) Q2 has been selected to be an IRF7401, which has an  
DS(ON) of 0.03, and a total gate charge (QG2) of 48nC  
R
7
UCC2585  
UCC3585  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.)  
lower RDS(on) or by paralleling it with another MOSFET. 11) The voltage divider is next determined to give us the  
The conduction losses in Q2 may be improved by the proper output voltage. First select one of the divider re-  
same technique, but will prove detrimental in switching sistors R11 = 82k. The other resistor becomes:  
losses. To lower the switching losses, Q2 may be paral-  
VOUT  
R10 =R11•  
R11=36k  
leled with a Schottky diode. In this manner, the switching  
loss may be absorbed by the Schottky, instead of the  
MOSFET.  
VREF  
12) The equation for the error amplifier in this configura-  
tion is:  
10) After the power stage design is completed, attention  
is given to the feedback loop. The LC filter gain is de-  
scribed by the equation (10A) below: (where ω= j2πf)  
1
+R2  
J 2π • f C7  
KEA  
=
R10  
Where COUT is the combined capacitance of C9, C10,  
and C11 and RESR is the ESR of the capacitors.  
For a gain of 5 and a zero at 2kHz  
There will be a double pole at:  
1
R2=15 R10 =180k  
and  
FP =  
= 2.8kHz  
2π L1COUT  
1
2π • fp R2  
C7 =  
= 440pF  
and a zero at the point where the impedance of the out-  
put capacitors equals the ESR:  
The overall voltage loop gain now has a crossover at  
34kHz with a phase margin of about 73 degrees.  
1
FZ  
=
=9.6kHz  
2π • RESR COUT  
13) Select the RISET resistor, R3, to be 100k. (The range  
of value should be between 90k and 110k.) Then choos-  
ing the current limit trip point to be 130% of IOUT, the cur-  
rent limit set resistor is then found by the relationship  
The modulator gain is given by  
VIN  
KPWM  
=
=1.65  
VRAMP  
1.3 IOUT  
R3 =  
RDS on Q1RISET = 27.2k  
( )  
where VRAMP is the peak to peak amplitude of the oscil-  
lator ramp found on the CT pin. The overall open loop  
gain is shown in Fig. 2.  
1.25  
Note that the RDS(on) value used should include the ef-  
fects of temperature.  
100  
10  
0
80  
AMPLIFIER GAIN  
60  
40  
20  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
OVERALL LOOP GAIN  
-20  
-40  
-60  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
10  
100  
1000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10000  
100000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 2. Modulator and filter frequency response.  
Figure 3. Error amp and closed loop frequency  
response.  
1+ω • RESR COUT  
(10A) KLC =  
L1  
1+ω 2 L1COUT +ω RL1 COUT +RESR COUT  
+
RLOAD  
8
UCC2585  
UCC3585  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.)  
14) During normal power on of the UCC3585, the gate of  
Q1 is held low (Q1 turned ON) until the VCC input to the  
IC reaches the 2V Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) volt-  
age. At UVLO, the UCC3585 wakes up and switching be-  
gins on Q1 and Q2. With a 1.8V output however, the  
output will reach 2V before regulation begins! This is  
where the tracking function comes into use. By selecting  
an appropriate resistive divider from the output, we can  
select the point below UVLO at which Q1 will be shut off.  
Upon reaching UVLO, the UCC3585 will then begin to  
regulate normally.  
180  
135  
90  
ERROR AMP  
OVERALL LOOP  
45  
0
With a 1.8V nominal output voltage, select the tracking  
turn off point to be 1.6V.  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
1.6 1.25  
R3 =  
= 29k Ω  
Figure 4. Error amp and closed loop frequency  
response.  
12µ  
Note that the tracking function ONLY makes a difference  
below UVLO. If VOUT were to be 2V or above, then the  
tracking pin should be tied to VIN.  
POWER ON PROFILE  
15) A capacitor on the SD pin will allow the converter to  
shutdown in the event seven consecutive over current  
pulses occur. If a timing shutdown interval of 1ms is cho-  
sen as the shutdown time, TSD, then the value of the ca-  
pacitor is:  
WITHOUT "TRACK AND HOLD"  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
POWER ON  
PROFILE WITH  
"TRACK AND HOLD"  
TSD  
C4=  
=3.2nF  
0.5  
1
1
(VIN – 0.5 )•  
+
ICHG IDICHG  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
VIN (V)  
2.5  
Where ICHG and IDISCHG are 100µA and 10µA respect-  
fully.  
Figure 5. Power on profile.  
16) The next step is to find the value of timing capacitor.  
TS  
C6 =  
= 476pF  
6000  
80  
60  
40  
20  
A 470pF capacitor will result in a switching frequency of  
354kHz.  
17) The softstart capacitor is selected for a 5ms startup  
time. Knowing that a 10µA current source will charge the  
capacitor to 2.5V, the softstart capacitor is given by:  
TSS ICHG  
5m 10 µ  
C5 =  
=
= 20nF  
VSS  
2.5  
1.2  
1.4  
1.6  
1.8  
2.0  
VTR (V)  
Figure 6. Tracking resistor value as a function of turn  
off voltage.  
UNITRODE CORPORATION  
7 CONTINENTAL BLVD. • MERRIMACK, NH 03054  
TEL. (603) 424-2410 • FAX (603) 424-3460  
PowerPC is a registered trademark of International Business  
Machines Corporation  
9
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue  
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information  
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold  
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those  
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.  
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent  
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily  
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.  
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF  
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL  
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR  
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER  
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO  
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.  
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating  
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent  
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other  
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such  
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third  
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.  
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

相关型号:

UCC3585NG4

1A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 500kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDIP16, GREEN, PLASTIC, DIP-16
TI

UCC3588

5-Bit Programmable Output BiCMOS Power Supply Controller
TI

UCC3588-1DW

1A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 700kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO20, SOIC-20
TI

UCC3588-1J

1A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 700kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, CDIP16, CERAMIC, DIP-16
TI

UCC3588-1N

1A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 700kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDIP16, PLASTIC, DIP-16
TI

UCC3588-1PW

1A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 700kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16, TSSOP-16
TI

UCC3588D

5-BIT PROGRAMMABLE OUTPUT BICMOS POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER
TI

UCC3588DTR

Voltage-Mode SMPS Controller
ETC

UCC3588DTRG4

1A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 800kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16, GREEN, SOIC-16
TI

UCC3588DW

1A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 800kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO20, SOIC-20
TI

UCC3588J

5-BIT PROGRAMMABLE OUTPUT BICMOS POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER
TI

UCC3588N

5-BIT PROGRAMMABLE OUTPUT BICMOS POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER
TI