TS7001 [TOUCHSTONE]

A Micropower, 2-channel, 187.5-ksps, Serial-Output 12-bit SAR ADC; 微功耗,双通道, 187.5 - ksps的,串行输出的12位SAR ADC
TS7001
型号: TS7001
厂家: TOUCHSTONE SEMICONDUCTOR INC    TOUCHSTONE SEMICONDUCTOR INC
描述:

A Micropower, 2-channel, 187.5-ksps, Serial-Output 12-bit SAR ADC
微功耗,双通道, 187.5 - ksps的,串行输出的12位SAR ADC

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:1380K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TS7001  
A Micropower, 2-channel, 187.5-ksps, Serial-Output 12-bit SAR ADC  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Pin-for-pin, 1.5x Faster Upgrade to AD7887  
Single-supply Operation: +2.7V to +3.6V  
INL: ±1LSB  
The TS7001 a pin-for-pin, 1.5x faster alternate to  
the AD7887 - is a self-contained, 2-channel, high-  
speed, micropower, 12-bit analog-to-digital converter  
(ADC) that operates from a single +2.7V to +3.6V  
power supply. The TS7001 is capable of a 187.5-ksps  
throughput rate with an external 3MHz serial clock  
and draws 0.85mA supply current.  
One or Two Single-ended Analog Inputs  
Internal Wide-bandwidth Track-and-Hold  
Integrated +2.5-V Reference  
Flexible Power/Throughput-Rate Management  
0.85mA at 187.5ksps (Internal VREF ON)  
0.7mA at 187.5ksps (Internal VREF OFF)  
Shutdown-mode Supply Current: 1μA (max)  
SPI®/QSPI™/MICROWIRE™/DSP-Compatible  
The wideband input track-and-hold acquires signals  
in 500ns and features a single-ended sampling  
topology. Output data coding is straight binary and  
the ADC is capable of converting full power signals  
up to 10 MHz. The ADC also contains an integrated  
2.5V reference or the VREF pin can be overdriven by  
an external reference.  
1
Serial Interfaces  
Operating Temperature Range: -40ºC to +85ºC  
8-pin MSOP Packaging  
The TS7001’s provides one or two analog inputs  
each with an analog input range from 0 to VREF. In  
two-channel operation, the analog input range is 0V  
to VDD. Efficient circuit design ensures low power  
consumption of 2mW (typical) for normal operation  
and 3μW in power-down operation.  
APPLICATIONS  
Instrumentation and Control Systems  
High-Speed Modems  
Battery-powered systems:  
Personal Digital Assistants, Medical  
Instruments, Mobile Communications  
The TS7001 is fully specified from -40ºC to +85ºC  
and is available in 8-pin MSOP package.  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
1 SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National  
Semiconductor Corporation  
The Touchstone Semiconductor logo is a registered trademark of  
Touchstone Semiconductor, Incorporated.  
Page 1  
© 2013 Touchstone Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.  
TS7001  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
VDD to AGND .............................................................. 0.3V to +7V  
Analog Input Voltage (AIN0, AIN1) to AGND ....0.3V to VDD + 0.3V  
Digital Input Voltage to AGND ..........................0.3V to VDD + 0.3V  
Digital Output Voltage to AGND........................0.3V to VDD + 0.3V  
REFIN/REFOUT to AGND................................0.3V to VDD + 0.3V  
Input Current to Any Pin Except Supplies1 ............................±10mA  
Operating Temperature Range............................. 40°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................................ 65°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature..........................................................+150°C  
MSOP Package Power Dissipation ......................................450mW  
θJA Thermal Impedance.............................................205.9°C/W  
θJC Thermal Impedance.............................................43.74°C/W  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
Vapor Phase (60 sec).......................................................215°C  
Infrared (15 sec)...............................................................220°C  
Pb-Free Temperature, Soldering Reflow ............................260(0)°C  
ESD ...........................................................................................4kV  
Electrical and thermal stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These  
are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the operational sections  
of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability and  
lifetime.  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION  
ORDER NUMBER  
TS7001IM8TP  
TS7001IM8T  
PART MARKING  
TADF  
CARRIER  
Tube  
QUANTITY  
50  
Tape & Reel  
2500  
Lead-free Program: Touchstone Semiconductor supplies only lead-free packaging.  
Consult Touchstone Semiconductor for products specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
Page 2  
TS7001DS r1p0  
RTDFS  
TS7001  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = +2.7V to +3.6V; VREF = 2.5V External/internal reference unless otherwise noted; fSCLK = 3 MHz;  
TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Limit1  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Signal to Noise + Distortion Ratio (SNR)2  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)  
Second-Order Terms  
71  
dB (typ)  
dB (typ)  
db (typ)  
fIN = 10 kHz sine wave, fSAMPLE = 187.5ksps  
fIN = 10 kHz sine wave, fSAMPLE = 187.5ksps  
fIN = 10 kHz sine wave, fSAMPLE = 187.5ksps  
80  
80  
80  
80  
80  
10  
dB (typ)  
dB (typ)  
dB (typ)  
MHz (typ)  
f1 = 9.983 kHz, f2 = 10.05 kHz, fSAMPLE = 187.5ksps  
f1 = 9.983 kHz, f2 = 10.05 kHz, fSAMPLE = 187.5ksps  
fIN = 25 kHz  
Third-Order Terms  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation  
Full-Power Bandwidth  
Measured at 3 dB down  
DC ACCURACY(Any channel)  
Resolution  
12  
±1  
±1  
±4  
±6  
0.5  
±2  
±1  
±6  
2
Bits  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Differential Nonlinearity  
LSB (max)  
LSB (max)  
LSB (max)  
LSB (typ)  
LSB (max)  
LSB (typ)  
LSB (max)  
LSB (typ)  
LSB (max)  
VDD = 3V  
VDD = 3V; Guaranteed no missing codes to 11 bits  
VDD = 3V, dual-channel mode  
Single-channel mode  
Offset Error  
Offset Error Match  
Dual-channel mode  
Gain Error  
Single-channel mode, external reference  
Single-channel mode, internal reference  
Gain Error Match  
ANALOG INPUT  
0 to VREF  
0 to VDD  
±5  
V
Single-channel operation  
Dual-channel operation  
Input Voltage Range  
V
Leakage Current  
μA (max)  
pF (typ)  
Input Capacitance  
10  
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT  
REFIN Input Voltage Range  
Input Impedance  
2.5/VDD  
10  
V (min/max)  
kΩ (typ)  
Single-channel/Dual-channel; Functional from 1.2V  
Very high impedance if internal reference is disabled  
Initial accuracy = 0.5%  
REFOUT Output Voltage  
2.488/2.513  
30  
V (min/max)  
ppm/°C (typ)  
REFOUT Temperature Coefficient  
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input High Voltage, VINH  
2.1  
0.8  
±1  
V (min)  
V (max)  
μA (max)  
pF (max)  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
Input Low Voltage, VINL  
Input Current, IIN  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
Typically 10nA, VIN = 0V or VDD  
3
Input Capacitance, CIN  
10  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
VDD 0.5  
V (min)  
V (max)  
μA (max)  
pF (max)  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V, ISOURCE = 200 μA  
ISINK = 200 μA  
0.4  
±1  
10  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
Floating-State Output Capacitance4  
Straight  
(Natural)  
Binary  
Output Coding  
CONVERSION RATE  
Conversion time plus acquisition time is 187.5ksps,  
with 3 MHz Clock  
Throughput Time  
16  
SCLK cycles  
SCLK cycles  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
Conversion Time  
1.5  
14.5  
SCLK cycles 4.833 μs (3 MHz Clock)  
TS7001DS r1p0  
Page 3  
RTFDS  
TS7001  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (continued)  
VDD = +2.7V to +3.6V; VREF = 2.5V External/internal reference unless otherwise noted; fSCLK = 3 MHz;  
TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Limit1  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
+2.7/+3.6  
V (min/max)  
IDD  
Normal Mode4 (PM Mode 2)  
Static  
0.6  
0.85  
0.7  
mA (max)  
mA (typ)  
mA (typ)  
mA (typ)  
mA (typ)  
mA (typ)  
mA (max)  
μA (max)  
mW (max)  
μW (max)  
mW (max)  
Internal reference enabled  
Internal reference disabled  
fSAMPLE = 50 ksps  
fSAMPLE = 10 ksps  
fSAMPLE = 1 ksps  
Operational (fSAMPLE = 187.5 ksps)  
Using Standby Mode (PM Mode 4)  
0.45  
0.12  
0.012  
0.21  
1
Using Shutdown Mode  
(PM Modes 1 and 3)  
Standby Mode5  
Shutdown Mode5  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
VDD = 3 V  
Normal Mode Power Dissipation  
Shutdown Power Dissipation  
Standby Power Dissipation  
2.1  
3
VDD = 3 V  
0.63  
VDD = 3 V  
Note 1: The TS7001’s temperature range is 40°C to +85°C.  
Note 2: SNR calculation includes distortion and noise components.  
Note 3: Sample tested at TA = 25°C to ensure compliance.  
Note 4: All digital inputs at GND except for CS at VDD. All digital outputs are unloaded. Analog inputs are connected to GND.  
Note 5: SCLK is at GND when SCLK is off. All digital inputs are at GND except for CS at VDD. All digital outputs are unloaded. Analog inputs  
are connected to GND.  
Page 4  
TS7001DS r1p0  
RTFDS  
TS7001  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS1  
VDD = +2.7V to +3.6V; TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Limit  
Unit  
Description  
2
External serial clock  
Conversion Time  
fSCLK  
3
MHz (max)  
tCONVERT  
tACQ  
14.5 × tSCLK  
1.5 × tSCLK  
Throughput Time = tCONVERT + tACQ = 16 tSCLK  
t1  
10  
ns (min)  
ns (max)  
ns (max)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
ns (max)  
μs (typ)  
CS to SCLK Setup Time  
3
t2  
60  
Delay from CS until DOUT three-state disabled  
Data Access Time after SCLK High-to-Low Edge  
3
t3  
100  
t4  
t5  
t6  
t7  
20  
Data Setup Time prior to SCLK Low-to-High Edge  
Data Valid to SCLK Hold Time  
SCLK high Pulse Width  
20  
0.4 × tSCLK  
0.4 × tSCLK  
80  
SCLK low Pulse Width  
4
t8  
CS rising edge to DOUT High-Z  
Power-up Time from Shutdown  
t9  
5
Note 1: Timing specifications are sample tested at 25°C to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of  
VDD) and timed relative to a voltage level of 1.6V.  
Note 2: The mark/space ratio for the SCLK input is 40/60 to 60/40. See Serial Interface section for additional details.  
Note 3: Measured with the load circuit as shown below and defined as the time required for the output to cross 0.8V or 2.0V.  
Note 4: Timing specification t8 is derived from the measured time taken by the data outputs to change 0.5V when loaded with the circuit shown  
below. The measured result is then extrapolated back to remove the effects of charging or discharging the 50pF capacitor. This  
means that the time, t8, quoted in the timing characteristics is the true bus relinquish time of the TS7001 and is independent of bus  
loading.  
Load Circuit Used for TS7001’s Digital Output Timing  
Specifications.  
TS7001DS r1p0  
Page 5  
RTFDS  
TS7001  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = +3V; fSCLK = 3MHz; TA = 25ºC, unless otherwise noted.  
Dynamic Performance vs Frequency  
Power Supply Rejection vs Frequency  
0
-77  
-81  
-85  
-89  
4096-point FFT  
187.5ksps Sampling Rate  
10kHz Fundamental  
VDD = 2.7V/3.6V  
REFIN (External) = 2.488V  
100mVPP Sine Wave on VDD  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-93  
-97  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
90  
4k  
15  
30  
45  
60  
75  
90  
2.7  
FREQUENCY - kHz  
FREQUENCY - kHz  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio vs Frequency  
72  
71.5  
71  
1
VDD = 3V  
REFIN (External) = 3V  
0.6  
0.2  
-0.2  
-0.6  
-1  
70.5  
70  
1k  
2k  
3k  
15.5 30.5  
60.2  
75  
0
4k  
0.7  
45  
FREQUENCY - kHz  
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE  
Offset Error vs Temperature  
Differential Nonlinearity  
1
0.6  
0.2  
-0.2  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
-0.6  
-1  
-40  
-15  
10  
60  
85  
35  
0
1k  
2k  
3k  
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE  
TEMPERATURE - ºC  
Page 6  
TS7001DS r1p0  
RTFDS  
TS7001  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = +3V; fSCLK = 3MHz; TA = 25ºC, unless otherwise noted.  
Internal Reference Output vs Supply Voltage  
Gain Error vs Temperature  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
2.502  
2.500  
2.498  
2.496  
2.494  
-0.4  
-40  
3.15  
3.38  
3.6  
-15  
10  
60  
85  
2.93  
35  
2.7  
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE - Volt  
TEMPERATURE - ºC  
Power Supply Current vs Power Supply Voltage  
Internal Reference Output vs Temperature  
2.505  
0.6  
CODE = 1111 1111 1111  
0.5  
2.503  
2.501  
2.499  
2.497  
2.495  
CONVERTING  
SCLK = 3MHz  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
STATIC  
3.15  
2.7  
2.93  
-40  
10  
TEMPERATURE - ºC  
35  
60  
85  
3.38  
3.6  
-15  
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE - Volt  
Power Supply Current vs Temperature  
0.55  
0.50  
0.45  
0.40  
CONVERTING, VDD = 3V  
0.35  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
STATIC, VDD = 3V  
-40  
-15  
10  
60  
85  
35  
TEMPERATURE - ºC  
Page 7  
TS7001DS r1p0  
RTDFS  
TS7001  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
PIN  
LABEL  
DESCRIPTION  
Chip Select: As an active low logic input signal, the CS input provides the dual function of  
initiating TS7001 conversions as well as framing the serial data transfer. When the TS7001  
1
CS  
is operated in Mode 1(its default power management mode), the CS pin also acts as the  
shutdown pin in that the TS7001 is powered-down when the CS pin is logic high.  
Power Supply Voltage: The TS7001’s VDD range +2.7V to +3.6V. In two-channel operation,  
the VDD pin also serves as the TS7001’s voltage reference source during conversions. For  
2
3
VDD  
GND  
optimal performance, the VDD pin should be bypassed to GND with  
10-µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.  
a
Analog Ground Pin: The GND pin is the ground reference point for all TS7001 internal  
circuitry. In systems with separate AGND and DGND planes, the TS7001’s GND pin  
should be connected to the AGND plane.  
Analog Input Channel 1/External VREF Input: In single-channel mode, the AIN1/VREF pin  
is configured as VREFIN/OUT. In this mode, the TS7001’s internal 2.5V reference can be  
accessed or an external reference can be applied to this pin thereby overriding the internal  
reference. The reference voltage range for an externally-applied reference is 1.2V to VDD.  
In two-channel mode, the AIN1/VREF pin operates as a second analog input channel,  
AIN1. The input voltage range on AIN1 is 0 to VDD.  
4
AIN1/VREF  
Analog Input Channel 0: In single-channel operation, AIN0 is the TS7001’s analog input  
with an input voltage range of 0V to VREF. In two-channel operation, the AIN0 pin exhibits  
an analog input range of 0V to VDD.  
Serial Data Input: Serial data to be loaded into the TS7001’s control register is applied at  
the DIN pin. Serial data is loaded into the ADC from the host processor on low-to-high  
SCLK transitions (see the Control Register section for additional information). Configuring  
the TS7001 as a single-channel, read-only ADC can be achieved by hard-wiring the DIN  
pin to GND or by applying a logic LOW at all times at the DIN pin.  
5
6
AIN0  
DIN  
Serial Data Output: The TS7001’s conversion result is available on this pin. Serial data is  
transferred out of the TS7887 on high-to low transitions of SCLK. The 12-bit conversion  
result is comprised of four leading zeros followed by the 12 bits of conversion data  
formatted MSB first. Thus, a total of 16 SCLK high-to-low transitions transfers the  
conversion result to the host processor as shown in the corresponding timing diagram of  
Figure 14.  
7
8
DOUT  
SCLK  
Serial-Clock Input: SCLK is used for (3) purposes: a) to load serial data from the host  
processor into the TS7001’s control register on low-to-high SCLK transitions; b) to transfer  
the 12-bit conversion result to the host processor on high-to-low SCLK transitions; and c)  
to control the TS7001’s conversion process.  
Page 8  
TS7001DS r1p0  
RTFDS  
TS7001  
TS7001 CONTROL REGISTER DESCRIPTION  
The TS7001’s write-only control register is 8-bits  
wide. Serial ADC configuration data is uploaded  
from the host processor at the TS7001’s DIN pin on  
low-to-high SCLK transitions. Serial input data is  
uploaded to the TS7001 simultaneously as the  
conversion result is transferred out of the TS7001.  
All serial data transfers require 16 serial clocks  
serial data available on the first eight low-to-high  
SCLK transitions is transferred into the control  
register. The first bit in the serial data stream is  
always interpreted as the MSB. Upon initial power-  
up, the TS7001’s default control register bit is  
cleared to all zeros (all 0s). Table 1 lists the  
functions of the Control Register’s 8 bits.  
transitions. After a high-to-low CS transition signal,  
Table 1. TS7001’s 8-Bit Control Register Content Description  
DB7 (MSB)  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
DB1 DB0 (LSB)  
DONTC  
ZERO REF SIN/DUAL  
CH  
ZERO PM1  
PM0  
DBx  
Label  
Comment  
7
DONTC  
Control Register DB7: Bit status of DB7 is “Don’t Care.” In other words, the DB7 bit can be a “0or a “1.  
Control Register DB6: To ensure correct TS7887 operation, Control Register DB6 status must always be a “zero”  
(“0”).  
6
ZERO  
Control Register DB5 Internal Voltage Reference Configuration: The status of DB5 determines whether the  
TS7001’s internal voltage reference is enabled or disabled. A “0” in the DB5 location will enable the TS7001’s internal  
voltage reference (default condition). To disable the TS7001’s internal voltage reference, a “1” must be written into  
DB5’s register location.  
5
REF  
Control Register DB4 - Single-Channel/Dual-Channel Configuration. Control Register DB4 configures the TS7001 as  
a single-channel or two-channel ADC. Loading a “zero” (“0”) into this register location configures the TS7001 for  
single-channel operation with the AIN1/VREF pin configured to for internal VREF operation (default configuration). In  
this case, the analog input signal range is 0V to VREF. Loading a “one” (“1”) into this register location configures the  
TS7001 for two-channel operation with the AIN1/VREF pin configured to its AIN1 function as the second analog input.  
In addition, the conversion process’s reference voltage is internally connected to VDD. In this case, the analog input  
signal range is 0V to VDD. To obtain best performance from the TS7001 in two-channel operation, the ADC’s internal  
reference should be disabled; that is, a “1” should be loaded into DB5’s register location.  
4
SIN/DUAL  
Control Register DB3 - Channel Select Bit: The bit status of DB3 determines on which channel the TS7001 is  
converting. When the ADC is configured for dual-channel operation, DB3 determines which channel is converted on  
the next conversion cycle. When DB3 is a zero(a “0”), the AIN0 input is selected and, when DB3 is a one(a “1”),  
the AIN1 input is selected. DB3 should be a “zero” (“0”) when the TS7001 is configured for single-channel operation.  
3
2
CH  
Control Register DB2: To ensure correct TS7887 operation, Control Register DB2 status must always be a “zero”  
(“0”).  
ZERO  
1
0
PM1  
PM0  
Control Register DB1 and DB0 - Power Management Operating Modes: DB1 and DB0 are decoded to configure the  
TS7001 into one of four operating modes as shown in Table 2.  
Table 2. TS7001’s Power Management Operating Modes  
PM1  
PM0  
Mode  
PM Mode 1: In this operating mode, the TS7001’s power-down mode is enabled if its CS input is a one( a “1”) and is  
operating in full-power mode when its CS input is a zero(a “0”). Thus, the TS7001 is powered down on a low-to-high  
CS transition and is powered up on a high-to-low CS transition.  
0
0
PM Mode 2: In this operating mode and regardless of the status of any of the logic inputs, the TS7001 is always fully  
powered up.  
0
1
1
0
PM Mode 3: In this operating mode, the TS7001 is automatically powered down at the end of each conversion regardless  
of the state of the CS input. ADC wake-up time from full shutdown is 5μs and system design should ensure that at least  
5μs have elapsed before attempting to perform a conversion in this mode; otherwise, an invalid conversion result may  
occur.  
PM Mode 4: In this operating mode, the TS7001 is configured for standby operation after conversion. Sections of the  
TS7001 are powered down; however, the internal 2.5-V reference voltage remains powered up. While PM Mode 4 is  
similar to PM Mode 3, PM Mode 4 operation allows the TS7001 to power up much faster. For optimal performance, the  
Control Register’s REF bit (DB5) should be a “zero” (“0”) to ensure the internal reference is enabled/remains enabled.  
1
1
TS7001DS r1p0  
Page 9  
RTFDS  
TS7001  
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION  
The TS7001 is  
single/dual-channel,  
a
single-supply, low-power,  
12-bit successive-  
analog input on one side and REF on the other, the  
analog signal is acquired. During the acquisition  
phase, the inputs to the comparator are balanced  
since both inputs are connected to REF.  
approximation ADC with an easy-to-use serial  
interface. The ADC can be operated from a 3V  
supply (2.7V to 3.6V). When operated from either a  
3V, the TS7001 can operate at throughput rates up  
to 187.5ksps when an external 3 MHz clock is  
applied.  
During the conversion phase as shown in the  
equivalent circuit in Figure 2, Switch SW1 is moved  
from Position A to GND at Position B and Switch  
SW2 is opened. At this point in time, the inputs to  
In a 8-pin MSOP package, the TS7001 integrates a  
2.5-V reference,  
a
high-speed track/hold,  
a
successive-approximation ADC, and a serial digital  
interface. An external serial clock is used to transfer  
data to/from the ADC and controls the TS7001’s  
conversion process. The TS7001 can be configured  
for single- or two-channel operation. When  
configured as a single-channel ADC, the analog  
input range is 0 to VREF (where an externally  
applied VREF, if used, can range between 1.2 V and  
VDD). When the TS7001 is configured for two-  
channel applications, the analog input range on  
each channel is set internally from 0V to VDD.  
Figure 2: TS7001’s Conversion Phase Equivalent Circuit  
the comparator become unbalanced. The TS7001’s  
control logic and the charge-redistribution DAC work  
together to add or subtract fixed packets of charge  
from the sampling capacitor to balance once again  
the comparator input terminals. At the time when the  
comparator is rebalanced, the conversion process is  
complete and the ADC’s control logic generates the  
ADC serial output conversion data.  
If the TS7001 is configured for single-channel  
operation, the TS7001 can be operated in a read-  
only mode by applying a logic LOW at all times to  
the DIN pin (Pin 6) or by hard-wiring the DIN pin  
permanently to GND. For maximum flexibility to  
address multiple configurations based on the  
application, the DIN input can be used to load ADC  
configuration data from a host processor into the  
TS7001’s 8-bit Control Register.  
Figure 3 illustrates the ideal transfer function for the  
TS7001 where the output data is coded straight  
binary. Thus, the designed code transitions occur at  
successive integer LSB values (that is, at 1 LSB, at  
2 LSBs, etc) where the LSB size is VREF/4096.  
TS7001 Operation and Transfer Function  
The TS7001 is a successive-approximation ADC,  
the core of which is a charge-redistribution DAC.  
Figure 1 illustrates an equivalent circuit for the  
TS7001 in signal acquisition phase. Here, Switch  
SW1 is in Position A and Switch SW2 is closed. With  
the sampling capacitor’s terminals connected to the  
Figure 1:TS7001’s Acquisition Phase Equivalent Circuit  
Figure 3: TS7001’s Unipolar Transfer Function for  
Straight Binary Digital Data.  
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avoided. Thus, the analog input signal should never  
exceed the either VDD or GND by more than  
200mV. Even though the maximum current these  
diodes can conduct without causing irreversible  
damage to the ADC is 20mA, any small amount of  
forward diode current into the substrate because of  
an overvoltage condition on an unselected channel  
can cause inaccurate conversion results on the  
selected channel.  
Typical Application Circuit  
Figure 4 shows a typical application circuit for the  
TS7001 where the ADC’s GND pin is connected to  
the analog ground plane of the system. In this  
application circuit, the TS7001 has been configured  
for two-channel operation so the ADC’s VREF is  
internally connected to VDD; as a result, the analog  
Attributed to parasitic package pin capacitance,  
capacitor C1 in Figure 5 is typically about 1 pF.  
Resistor R1 is the equivalent series resistance of the  
TS7001’s input multiplexer and input sampling  
switch and is approximately 100Ω. Capacitor C2 is  
the ADC sampling capacitor and has a typical  
capacitance of 10 pF.  
In signal-acquisition (or ac) applications, the use of  
an external R-C low-pass filter on either or both  
analog inputs can be useful in removing out-of-band  
high-frequency components from the analog input  
signal. In applications where harmonic distortion and  
signal-to-noise ratio performance are important, the  
analog input(s) should be driven from a low-  
impedance source. Large source impedances will  
affect significantly the TS7001’s ac performance. To  
lower the driving-point impedance level, it may be  
necessary to use an input buffer amplifier. The  
optimal choice for the external drive op amp will be  
determined by application requirements as well as  
the TS7001’s dynamic performance.  
Figure 4: TS7001's Typical Application Circuit.  
input range on either analog input is 0V to VDD. It is  
always considered good engineering practice to  
bypass the ADC’s VDD with good quality capacitors  
with short leads (surface-mount components are  
preferred) and located a very short distance from the  
ADC. The conversion result at the DOUT pin is a 16-  
bit word with four leading zeros followed by the MSB  
of the 12-bit conversion result. In low-power  
applications, automatic-power-down-at-the-end-of-  
conversion modes (PM Modes 3 or 4) should be  
used to improve the ADC’s power consumption-  
versus-throughput rate performance. For additional  
information on the TS7001’s four power  
management operating modes, please consult the  
Operating Modes section of the datasheet.  
When the analog input is not driven by an external  
amplifier, the driving-point source impedance should  
be low. The maximum source impedance will  
depend upon the amount of total harmonic distortion  
(THD) that can be tolerated in the application. THD  
will increase as the source impedance increases  
Analog Input Details  
Figure 6: TS7001 THD vs Analog Input Frequency  
An equivalent circuit of the analog input structure of  
the TS7001 is illustrated in Figure 5 where diodes  
D1 and D2 serve as ESD-clamp protection for the  
analog inputs. Since there are diodes from the  
analog input to both VDD and GND, it is important  
any forward conduction of current in D1 or D2 is  
-60  
VDD = 3V  
3V Ext VREF  
-65  
-70  
-75  
-80  
RIN = 10, CIN = 10nF  
-85  
RIN = 50, CIN = 2.2nF  
Figure 5: TS7001’s Analog Input Equivalent Circuit.  
-90  
90  
60 70 80  
0.2 10 20 30 40 50  
INPUT FREQUENCY - kHz  
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and performance will degrade. Figure 6 illustrates  
how the TS7001’s harmonic performance as a  
function of frequency is affected by different source  
impedances.  
up the TS7001 again. When the TS7001 is  
programmed in PM Mode 1 (i.e., [PM1,PM0] = [0,0],  
the default condition), the TS7001 is powered down  
on a low-to-high CS transition and powers up from  
shutdown on a high-to-low CS transition. If the  
The TS7001’s Internal 2.5-V Reference  
CS pin is toggled low-to-high during the conversion  
in this operating mode, the ADC is immediately  
powered down.  
Using the REF bit (the DB5 bit) in the TS7001’s  
Control Register, the TS7001’s internal 2.5-V  
reference can be enabled (DB5 cleared to “0”) or  
disabled (DB5 set to “1”). If enabled (the default  
condition), the internal voltage reference can be  
used in applications for other purposes and, if this is  
desired, the reference should be buffered by an  
external, precision op amp. If an external, precision  
voltage reference is used instead of the TS7001’s  
internal reference, the internal reference is  
automatically overdriven. In this case, the TS7001’s  
internal reference should be disabled by setting the  
REF bit in the control register. When the internal  
reference is disabled, switch SW1 as shown in  
Figure 7 opens and the input impedance seen at the  
AIN1/VREF pin is the reference buffer’s input  
Cold-Start and Standby Power-Up Delay Times  
When VDD is first applied to the TS7001 (in other  
words, from cold start-up), the ADC powers up in PM  
Mode 1 ([PM1,PM0] = [0,0]). Upon a subsequent  
high-to-low CS transition, the TS7001’s power-up  
delay time is approximately 5μs. When using an  
external voltage reference in single-channel  
operation or when the TS7001 is powered up from  
standby mode (PM Mode 4), its power-up delay time  
is approximately 1μs because the internal reference  
has been either disabled (refer to Control Register  
DB5) or the internal reference has remained  
powered up (via PM Mode 4). Since the TS7001’s  
power-up delay time PM Mode 4 is very short,  
powering up the ADC and executing a conversion  
with valid results in the same read/write operation is  
feasible.  
TS7001 Power Consumption vs. Throughput  
Rate Considerations  
Figure 7: TS7001’s Integrated 2.5-V VREF Circuitry.  
In operating the TS7001 in auto-shutdown mode  
(PM Mode 3), in auto-standby mode (PM Mode 4),  
or in PM Mode 1, the average power drawn by the  
TS7001 decreases at lower throughput rates. As  
shown in Figure 8, the average power drawn from  
impedance, approximately in the gigaohm range  
(GΩ). When the internal reference is enabled, the  
input impedance at the AIN1/VREF pin is typically  
10kΩ. When the TS7001 is configured for two-  
channel operation, the TS7001’s reference is set  
internally to VDD.  
Figure 8: TS7001 Power Consumption  
vs Throughput Rate  
10  
1
TS7001’s Power-Down Operating Modes  
The TS7001 provides flexible power management to  
allow the user to achieve the best power  
performance for a given throughput rate. The four  
power management options are selected by  
programming the TS7001’s power management bits  
(“PM” Bits PM1 and PM0) in the control register as  
summarized in Table 6. When the PM bits are  
programmed for either of the auto power-down  
modes (PM Mode 3 or 4), the TS7001 is powered-  
down on the 16th low-to-high SCLK transition after a  
VDD = 3V  
SCLK = 3MHz  
0.1  
0.01  
high-to-low CS transition. The first high-to-low SCLK  
transition after a high-to-low CS transition powers-  
0
60 80 100 120 140 160180  
20 40  
THROUGHPUT RATE - ksps  
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the supplies by the ADC is commensurately reduced  
the longer the TS7001 remains in a powered-down  
state.  
and PM0 bits of the Control Register. Also  
mentioned previously, the TS7001 can be  
configured as a read-only ADC by forcing an all  
zeros (“0s) condition in the control register. This can  
be easily done by applying a logic LOW at all times  
to the DIN pin or hard-wiring the DIN pin directly to  
GND.  
For example, consider the following TS7001  
application configuration: (a) the ADC is powered  
from VDD = 3V and is configured for PM Mode 3  
(that is, [PM1, PM0] = [1,0], where the ADC’s  
internal reference is enabled and the ADC  
automatically powers down after the conversion is  
completed); and (b) the ADC operates at a  
throughput rate of 10 ksps with a 3-MHz SCLK.  
Power Management Mode 1 Operation:  
[PM1,PM0] = [0,0]  
Power Management Operating Mode 1 is used to  
control the TS7001’s power-down using the CS pin.  
Whenever the CS pin is low, the TS7001 is fully  
powered up; whenever the CS pin is high, the  
Given the above configuration, the TS7001’s power  
consumption during normal operation is 2.1mW at  
VDD = 3 V (0.7mA x 3V). Since its power-up delay  
time is 5μs and its conversion-plus-acquisition time  
is ~5.2μs (tCONVERT + tACQ = 14.5 x tSCLK + 1.5 x tSCLK  
= 15.5 x tSCLK), the TS7001 consumes 3.5mW for  
10.2μs during each conversion cycle. Since the  
conversion cycle time (100μs) is the reciprocal of the  
ADC’s throughput rate (10ksps), the average power  
consumed by the TS7001 during each conversion  
cycle is (10.2/100) × (2.1mW), or 214.2μW. The  
TS7001’s power consumption vs. throughput rate  
when configured for automatic shutdown post  
conversion and operating on a 3V supply is  
illustrated in Figure 8.  
TS7001 is completely powered down. When the CS  
pin is toggled high-to-low, all internal circuitry starts  
to power up where it can take as long as 5μs for the  
TS7001’s internal circuitry to power up completely.  
As a result, any conversion start sequence should  
not be initiated during this initial 5μs power-up delay.  
Figure 9 shows a general operating diagram of the  
TS7001 in PM Mode 1. The analog input signal is  
sampled on the second low-to-high SCLK transition  
following the initial high-to-low CS transition. System  
timing design should incorporate a 5-μs delay  
between the high-to-low CS transition and the  
Power Management Operating Modes  
second  
low-to-high  
SCLK  
transition.  
In  
microcontroller applications, this is achieved by  
Designed to provide flexible power consumption  
profiles, the TS7001 incorporates four different  
operating modes to optimize the ADC’s power  
consumption/throughput-rate ratio. As previously  
described in Table 6, the four different modes of  
operation in the TS7001 are controlled by the PM1  
Figure 9: TS7001’s Power Management Mode 1 Operation Diagram.  
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design must always write [PM1, PM0] = [0,1] into the  
control register on every serial input data transfer.  
driving the CS pin from one of the host processor’s  
port lines and ensuring that the serial data read  
(from the microcontrollers serial port) is not initiated  
for at least 5μs.  
A high-to-low CS transition initiates the conversion  
sequence and the analog input signal is sampled on  
the second low-to-high SCLK transition. Sixteen  
serial clock cycles are required to complete the  
conversion and to transfer the conversion result to  
the host processor. Another conversion can be  
In DSP applications, where the CS signal is derived  
typically from the DSP’s serial frame synchronization  
port, it is usually not possible to separate a high-to-  
low CS transition and a second low-to-high SCLK  
transition by up to 5μs without affecting the DSP  
system serial clock speed. Therefore, system timing  
design should incorporate a WRITE to the TS7001’s  
control register to terminate PM Mode 1 operation  
and program the ADC into PM Mode 2; that is, by  
writing [PM1,PM0] = [0,1] into the TS7001’s control  
register. To get a valid conversion result, a second  
conversion must be initiated when the ADC is  
powered up. A WRITE operation that takes place  
with this second conversion can program the ADC  
back into PM Mode 1 where the power-down  
initiated immediately by toggling the CS pin low  
again once data transfer is complete (that is, once  
the CS signal is toggled high).  
Power Management Mode 3 Operation: [PM1,  
PM0] = [1,0]  
In this mode, the TS7001 is automatically powered  
down at the end of every conversion. It is similar to  
PM Mode 1 except that the status of the CS signal in  
PM Mode 3 does not have any effect on the power-  
down status of the TS7001.  
operation is enabled when the CS pin is toggled high  
Power Management Mode 2 Operation:  
[PM1,PM0] = [0,1]  
Figure 11 shows the general operating diagram of  
the TS7001 in PM Mode 3. On the first high-to-low  
SCLK transition after CS is toggled low, all TS7001’s  
internal circuitry starts to power up. Similarly to PM  
Mode 1, it can take as long as 5μs for the TS7001’s  
internal circuitry to power up completely. As a result,  
any conversion start sequence should not be  
initiated during this initial 5-μs power-up delay. The  
analog input signal is sampled on the second low-to-  
Regardless of the status of the CS signal, the  
TS7001 remains fully powered up in this mode of  
operation. PM Mode 2 should be used for fastest  
throughput rate performance because the system  
timing design does not need to incorporate the  
TS7001’s 5-μs power-up delay time. Figure 10  
shows the general operating diagram for the TS7001  
in PM Mode 2.  
high SCLK transition following the high-to-low CS  
transition. As shown in Figure 18, system timing  
design should incorporate a 5-μs delay between the  
Serial data programmed into the TS7001 at the DIN  
input during the first eight clock cycles of data  
transfer are loaded to the control register. For the  
TS7001 to remain in PM Mode 2, system timing  
first high-to-low SCLꢀ transition and the second low-  
to-high SCLK transition after the high-to-low CS  
transition.  
Figure 10: TS7001’s Power Management Mode 2 Operation Diagram.  
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Figure 11: TS7001’s Power Management Mode 3 Operation Diagram for Slow-SCLK Microcontrollers.  
Figure 12: TS7001’s Power Management Mode 3 Operation Diagram for Fast-SCLK Microcontrollers and DSPs.  
In microcontroller applications (or in systems with a  
slow serial clock), the system timing design can be  
devised to accommodate this timing alignment by  
into PM Mode 3 where the power-down operation is  
enabled when the conversion sequence terminates.  
Power Management Mode 4 Operation:  
[PM1,PM0] = [1,1]  
assigning the CS signal to one of the port lines and  
then adjusting the timing such that the serial data  
read (from the microcontrollers serial port) is not  
initiated for at least 5μs.  
In PM Mode 4, the TS7001 is automatically placed in  
standby (or sleep) mode at the end of every  
conversion. In this mode, all internal circuitry is  
powered down except for the internal 2.5-V  
reference. PM Mode 4 is similar to PM Mode 3; in  
this case, the power-up delay time is much shorter  
(1μs vs 5μs) because the internal reference remains  
powered up at all times.  
However, in systems with higher speed serial clocks  
(not  
unlike  
high-speed  
serial-clock  
DSP  
applications), it may not be possible to insert a 5μs  
delay between ADC power up and the first low-to-  
high SCLK transition. Therefore, system timing  
design should incorporate a WRITE to the TS7001’s  
control register to terminate the ADC’s PM Mode 3  
operation and program the TS7001 into PM Mode 2;  
that is, by writing [PM1,PM0] = [0,1] into the  
TS7001’s control register. To get a valid conversion  
result, a second conversion must be initiated when  
Figure 13 shows the general operating diagram of  
the TS7001 in PM Mode 4. On the first high-to-low  
SCLK transition after the CS pin is toggled low, the  
TS7001 is powered up out of its standby mode.  
Since the TS7001’s power-up delay time PM Mode 4  
is very short, powering up the ADC and executing a  
conversion with valid results in the same read/write  
operation is feasible. The analog input signal is  
the  
ADC  
is  
powered  
up  
see  
Figure 19. A WRITE operation that takes place with  
this second conversion can program the ADC back  
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Figure 13: TS7001’s Power Management Mode 4 Operation Diagram.  
sampled on the second low-to-high SCLK transition  
high-to-low CS transition. In modes where the high-  
following the high-to-low CS transition. At the end of  
conversion (after the last low-to-high SCLK  
transition), the ADC is powered down automatically  
back into its standby mode.  
to-low CS transition powers up the ADC, the  
acquisition time must include a 5-μs power-up delay.  
The ADC’s internal track-and-hold moves from track  
mode to hold mode on the second low-to-high SCLK  
transition and a conversion is also initiated on this  
transition. The conversion process takes an  
additional 14.5 SCLK cycles to complete. After the  
conversion is completed, a subsequent low-to-high  
The TS7001’s Serial Interface Description  
Figure 14 shows the detailed timing diagram for  
TS7001’s serial interface. The serial clock provides  
the conversion clock and also controls the transfer of  
data to/from the TS7001 during conversion.  
CS transition sets the serial data bus back into a  
high-Z (or three-state) condition. A new conversion  
can be initiated if the CS signal is left low.  
The CS signal initiates the serial data transfer and  
controls the TS7001’s conversion process. In PM  
In dual-channel operation, the current conversion  
result is associated to the selected analog channel  
programmed during the previous write cycle to the  
control register. Therefore, in dual-channel  
operation, the system code design must perform a  
channel address write for the next conversion while  
the current conversion is in progress.  
Modes 1, 3, and 4, a high-to-low CS transition  
powers up the ADC. In all cases, the CS signal  
gates SCLK to the TS7001 and sets the ADC’s  
internal track-and-hold into track mode. The analog  
input signal is then sampled on the second low-to-  
high SCLK transition following the high-to-low CS  
transition. Thus, the analog input signal is acquired  
during the first 1.5 SCLK clock cycles (tACQ) after the  
Writing serial data to the Control Register always  
takes place and occurs on the first eight low-to-high  
Figure 14: TS7001’s Detailed Serial Interface Timing Diagram.  
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SCLK transitions. However, the TS7001 can be  
configured as a read-only device by physically  
loading all “zeros” (“0”s) into the Control Register  
every time, by applying a logic LOW to the DIN pin  
at all times, or by hard-wiring the DIN pin to GND.  
When the TS7001 is configured in WRITE/READ  
modes, system code design must be designed  
always to load the correct data onto the DIN line  
when reading data from the TS7001.  
Figure 15: Interfacing the TS7001 to TSM320C5x-type  
Sixteen serial clock cycles are required to perform  
the conversion process and to transfer data  
to/access data from the TS7001. In applications  
where the first serial clock transition following a high-  
DSPs.  
and FSX (frame sync transmit) programmed as the  
TS7001’s CS input. The TMS320C5x’s serial port  
control register (SPC) must be configured in the  
following manner:  
to-low CS transition is a high-to-low SCLK transition,  
DOUT transitions from a high-Z state to a first  
leading zero; thus, the first low-to-high SCLK  
transition generates the first leading zero on DOUT.  
In applications where the first serial clock transition  
Table 3: TMS320C5x Serial Port Control Register  
Setup  
FO  
FSM  
MCM  
TXM  
following a high-to-low CS transition is a low-to-high  
SCLK transition, the first leading zero may not be set  
up in time for the host processor to read it correctly.  
However, subsequent DOUT bits are transferred out  
on high-to-low SCLK transitions so that they are  
ready for the host processor on the following low-to-  
high SCLK transition. Thus, the second leading zero  
is transferred out on the high-to-low SCLK transition  
subsequent to the first low-to-high SCLK transition.  
Therefore, DOUT’s final bit in the data transfer is  
valid on the 16th low-to-high SCLK transition, having  
been transferred out of the ADC on the previous  
high-to-low SCLK transition.  
0
1
1
1
A TS7001 to ADSP-21xx DSP Interface  
The TS7001 is easily interfaced to the ADSP-21xx  
(or equivalent) family of DSPs using an inverter  
between the ADSP-21xx’s serial clock and the  
TS7001 as shown in Figure 16. The ADSP-21xx’s  
SPORT control register should be configured in  
Alternate Framing mode as shown in Table 4 and  
the ADSP-21xx’s serial clock frequency is set in its  
SCLKDIV register.  
Interfacing the TS7001 to Industry-Standard  
Microprocessors and DSPs  
The serial interface on the TS7001 allows the ADC  
to be directly connected to a number of many  
microprocessors and DSPs. How to interface the  
TS7001 with some of the more common  
microcontroller and DSP serial interface protocols is  
covered in this section.  
Figure 16: Interfacing the TS7001 to ADSP-21xx-type  
DSPs.  
A TS7001 to TMS320C5x DSP Interface  
Table 4: SPORT0 Control Register Setup  
With peripheral serial devices like the TS7001, the  
TMS320C5x’s serial interface has a continuous  
serial clock and frame synchronization signals to  
time the data transfer operations. A single logic  
inverter is the only glue logic required between the  
TMS320C5x’s CLꢀX output and the TS7001 SCLK  
input and is illustrated in the connection diagram of  
Figure 15. The TMS320C5x’s serial port is  
configured to operate in burst mode using the  
TMS320C5x’s internal CLꢀX (serial clock transmit)  
Bit(s)  
TFSW, RFSW  
INVRFS, INVTFS  
DTYPE  
Setting  
1
Description  
Alternative framing  
Active-low frame signal  
Right justified data  
16-bit data word  
1
00  
SLEN  
1111  
1111  
ISCLK  
Internal serial clock  
Frame every word  
TFSR, RFSR  
IRFS  
1
0
1
ITFS  
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With the ADSP-21xx’s TFS and RFS pins of its  
SPORT connected together, the TFS is configured  
as an output and RFS configured as an input. The  
frame synchronization signal generated on the TFS  
output serves as the TS7001’s CS input. In this  
example, however, since a timer interrupt is used to  
control the sampling rate of the ADC, it may not be  
possible to perform equidistant sampling (a required  
criterion in all signal processing applications) under  
certain application conditions.  
Figure 17: Interfacing the TS7001 to DSP56xxx-type  
DSPs.  
The ADSP-21xx’s timer registers are configured in  
such a manner that an interrupt is generated  
internally at the required sample interval. When the  
timer interrupt is received, an ADC control word is  
transmitted at the DT output with TFS. The TFS  
signal is then used to control the RFS and hence the  
data read from the TS7001. When the instruction to  
transmit with TFS is executed (that is, AX0 = TX0),  
the state of the SCLK is checked. The DSP waits  
until the SCLK has toggled high-to-low-to-high  
before a transmission will commence. If the timer  
and SCLK values are set such that the instruction to  
transmit occurs on or near the low-to-high SCLK  
transition, data may be transmitted or the DSP may  
wait to transmit data until the next clock edge.  
A TS7001 to 68HC11 Microcontroller Interface  
Connecting the TS7001 to Freescale’s 68HC11 (nee  
Motorola’s MC68HC11) is shown in Figure 18. The  
microcontroller’s serial peripheral interface (SPI) is  
configured for Master Mode (MSTR = 1) with its  
Clock Polarity Bit (CPOL) set to 1 and Clock Phase  
Bit (CPHA) set to 1. Serial data transfer from the  
TS7001 to the 68HC11 requires two 8-bit transfers  
and the 68HC11’s SPI is configured by writing to the  
SPI Control Register (SPCR) consult the 68HC11  
User Manual for more information.  
For example, consider an ADSP-2111 that has been  
chosen as the host processor. Since it has a  
16-MHz master clock frequency, a SCLKDIV value  
of 3 is necessary to program its SPORT serial clock  
output to operate at 2MHz for the TS7001  
(16MHz ÷ 23 = 2MHz); thus, eight master clock  
periods will elapse for every one TS7001 SCLK  
period. If the ADSP-2111’s timer registers are  
loaded with a value of 803, 100.5 SCLKs will occur  
between interrupts and subsequently between  
transmit instructions. Because the transmit  
instruction occurs on an SCLK edge, non-equidistant  
sampling is the result. The DSP will implement  
equidistant sampling only if the number of SCLKs  
between interrupts is a whole integer number.  
Figure 18: Interfacing the TS7001 to 68HC11-type  
Microcontrollers.  
A TS7001 to 8051 Microcontroller Interface  
Using the parallel port of legacy 8051-type (or  
equivalent) microcontrollers, a serial interface to the  
TS7001 can be designed as shown in Figure 19. As  
a
result, full duplex serial transfer to be  
A TS7001 to DSP56xxx DSP Interface  
Connecting the TS7001 for use with Freescale’s  
(nee Motorola’s) DSP56xxx family of DSPs is shown  
in Figure 17 where an inverter is used between the  
DSP56xxx’s SCꢀ output and the TS7001’s SCLꢀ  
input. The DSP56xxx’s SSI (synchronous serial  
interface) is configured in synchronous mode (SYN  
bit = 1 in CRB) with an internally generated 1-bit  
clock period frame sync for both Tx and Rx (Bits  
FSL1 = 1 and FSL0 = 0 in CRB). Word length is set  
to 16 by setting bits WL1 = 1 and WL0 = 0 in CRA.  
Figure 19: Interfacing the TS7001 to Legacy 8051-type  
Microcontrollers.  
implemented. The technique involves “bit-banging”  
one of the the microcontroller’s I/O ports (for  
Page 18  
TS7001DS r1p0  
RTFDS  
TS7001  
example, P1.0) to generate a serial clock and using  
two other I/O ports (for example, P1.1 for DOUT and  
P1.2 for DIN) to transfer data from/to the TS7001.  
operation, two consecutive read/write operations are  
required. For additional information, please consult  
the PIC16/PIC17 Microcontroller User Manual.  
A TS7001 to PIC16C6x/PIC16C7x Microcontroller  
Interface  
As shown in Figure 20, the connection between the  
TS7001 and the PIC16C6x/PIC16C7x is simple and  
does not require any glue logic circuits. The  
PIC16C6x synchronous serial port (SSP) is  
configured as an SPI master with its clock polarity bit  
set to 1 by writing to the synchronous serial port  
control register (SSPCON). In this example, I/O port  
Figure 20: Interfacing the TS7001 to  
PIC16C6x/PIC16C7x-type Microcontrollers.  
RA1 is being used to generate the TS7001’s CS  
signal. Since this microcontroller family only  
transfers eight bits of data during each serial transfer  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Ground Plane Management and Layout  
Even though the TS7001’s exhibits excellent supply  
rejection as shown in th Typical Operating  
Characteristics, it is always considered good  
engineering practice to prevent high-frequency noise  
on the TS7001’s VDD power supply from affecting  
the ADC’s high-speed comparator. Therefore, the  
VDD supply pin should be bypassed to the star  
ground with 0.1μF and 10μF capacitors in parallel  
and placed close to the ADC’s Pin 2 as was shown  
in Figure 4. Component lead lengths should be very  
short for optimal supply-noise rejection. If the power  
supply is very noisy, an optional 10-Ω resistor  
inserted in series with the TS7001’s VDD pin can be  
used in conjunction with the bypass capacitors to  
form a low-pass filter.  
For best performance, printed circuit boards should  
always be used and wire-wrap boards are not  
recommended. Good PC board layout techniques  
ensure that digital and analog signal lines are kept  
separate from each other, analog and digital  
(especially clock) lines are not routed parallel to one  
another, and high-speed digital lines are not routed  
underneath the ADC package.  
A contiguous analog ground plane should be routed  
under the TS7001 to avoid digital noise coupling. A  
single-point analog ground (star ground point)  
should be created at the ADC’s GND and separate  
from any digital logic ground. All analog grounds as  
well as the ADC’s GND pin should be connected to  
the star ground. No other digital system ground  
should be made to this ground connection. For  
lowest-noise operation, the ground return to the star  
ground’s power supply should be low impedance  
and as short as possible.  
Evaluating the TS7001’s Dynamic Performance  
The recommended layout for the TS7001 is outlined  
in the demo board manual for the TS7001. The  
demo board kit includes a fully assembled/tested  
demo board and documentation describing how to  
evaluate the TS7001’s dynamic performance using  
Touchstone Semiconductor’s proprietary TSDA-VB  
data acquisition/capture kit.  
TS7001DS r1p0  
Page 19  
RTFDS  
TS7001  
PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWING  
8-Pin MSOP Package Outline Drawing  
(N.B., Drawings are not to scale)  
3.10 Max  
2.90 Min  
0.38 Max  
0.28 Min  
0.65 REF  
8
0.23 Max  
0.13 Min  
0.127  
0.27 REF  
3.10 Max  
2.90 Min  
5.08 Max  
4.67 Min  
GAUGE PLANE  
0' -- 6'  
1
2
0.70 Max  
0.40 Min  
0.25  
0.38 Max  
0.28 Min  
DETAIL “A”  
DETAIL ‘A’  
0.95 Max  
0.75 Min  
1.10 Max  
SEATING PLANE  
0.15 Max  
0.05 Min  
0.10 Max  
0.23 max  
0.13 Min  
NOTE:  
1. PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
2. PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTUSIONS.  
3. CONTROLLING DIMENSION IN MILIMETERS.  
4. THIS PART IS COMPLIANT WITH JEDEC MO-187 VARIATIONS AA  
5. LEAD SPAN/STAND OFF HEIGHT/COPLANARITY ARE CONSIDERED AS SPECIAL CHARACTERISTIC.  
Information furnished by Touchstone Semiconductor is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Touchstone Semiconductor does not  
assume any responsibility for its use nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use, and all  
information provided by Touchstone Semiconductor and its suppliers is provided on an AS IS basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.  
Touchstone Semiconductor reserves the right to change product specifications and product descriptions at any time without any advance  
notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Touchstone Semiconductor. Touchstone  
Semiconductor assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and  
applications using Touchstone Semiconductor components. To minimize the risk associated with customer products and applications,  
customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their  
respective owners.  
Page 20 Touchstone Semiconductor, Inc.  
TS7001DS r1p0  
630 Alder Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035  
+1 (408) 215 - 1220 www.touchstonesemi.com  
RTFDS  

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