8565G-S08-R [UTC]

HIGH PERFORMANCE POWER FACTOR CORRECTION; 高性能功率因数校正
8565G-S08-R
型号: 8565G-S08-R
厂家: Unisonic Technologies    Unisonic Technologies
描述:

HIGH PERFORMANCE POWER FACTOR CORRECTION
高性能功率因数校正

功率因数校正
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:363K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD  
8565  
Preliminary  
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
HIGH PERFORMANCE POWER  
FACTOR CORRECTION  
CONTROLLER IN CONTINUOUS  
CONDUCTION MODE  
„
DESCRIPTION  
The UTC 8565 is a wide input range controller integrated circuit for  
active power factor correction. The circuit is designed for boost PFC  
application, and requires reduced external component count. Its power  
supply is recommended to be provided by an external auxiliary supply  
which will switch on and off the IC.  
The circuit operates in the continuous conduction mode under average  
current, and in discontinuous conduction mode only in light load  
condition. The switching frequency can be set with the external resistor at  
pin 4. Both current and voltage loop compensations are done externally  
to allow full user control.  
There are many kinds of protection features incorporated to make sure of safe system operation conditions, such as  
brown-out protection, output under voltage detection and peak current limitation. The inside reference is adjusted  
(5V±2%) to make sure control level and precise protection. There is a particular soft-start function to limit the start up  
current and thus reduces the stress on the boost diode.  
„
FEATURES  
* Supports wide input range  
* Under voltage lockout  
* Average current control  
* Cycle by cycle peak current limiting  
* Over-voltage protection  
* Open loop detection  
* Output under-voltage detection  
* Brown-out protection  
* Soft Over current Protection  
* Enhanced dynamic response  
* Ease of use with few external components  
* External current and voltage loop compensation  
* Trimmed internal reference voltage (5V±2%)  
* Programmable operating/switching frequency  
* (50kHz ~ 250kHz)  
* Max duty cycle of 95% (typ) at 125kHz  
„
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Ordering Number  
Lead Free  
Package  
Packing  
Halogen Free  
8565G-S08-R  
8565G-S08-T  
8565L-S08-R  
SOP-8  
SOP-8  
Tape Reel  
Tube  
8565L-S08-T  
8565L-S08-R  
(1) R: Tape Reel, T: Tube  
(2) S08: SOP-8  
(1)Packing Type  
(2)Package Type  
(3)Lead Free  
(3) G: Halogen Free, L: Lead Free  
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Copyright © 2012 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd  
QW-R114-004.b  
8565  
Preliminary  
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
„
PIN CONFIGURATION  
VCC  
1
2
3
4
GND  
ICOMP  
8
GATE  
VSENSE  
VCOMP  
7
6
ISENSE  
FREQ  
5
„
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN NO.  
PIN NAME  
VSENSE  
DESCRIPTION  
The output bus voltage of the boost converter is sensed at this pin via a resistive divider.  
The reference voltage for this pin is 5V.  
1
This VCOMP Pin provides the compensation of the output voltage loop with a  
compensation network to ground (see Fig. 2). This also gives the soft start function which  
controls an increasing AC input current during start-up.  
2
VCOMP  
At this pin the compensation components of the current loop are connected. The  
capacitor which is connected at this pin integrates the output current of OTA2 and  
averages the current sense signal.  
3
4
ICOMP  
A resistor connected to this pin sets the fixed switching frequency. The frequency range  
is from 50kHz to 250kHz.  
FREQ  
The pin senses the negative voltage drop at the external sense resistor (R1). This is the  
input signal for the average current regulation in the current loop. It is also fed to the  
peak current limitation block. During power up time, high inrush currents cause high  
voltage drop at R1, driving currents into pin 5 which could be beyond the absolute  
maximum ratings. Therefore a series resistor (R2) of around 220is recommended in  
order to limit this current into the IC.  
5
ISENSE  
6
7
GND  
This is the Ground pin.  
The GATE pin is the output of the internal driver stage, which has a capability of 1.5A  
source and sink current. Its gate drive voltage is clamped at 11.5V (typically).  
The VCC pin is the positive supply of the IC and should be connected to an external  
auxiliary supply. The operating range is between 10V and 21V. The turn-on threshold is  
at 11.2V and under voltage occurs at 10.2V.  
GATE  
8
VCC  
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8565  
Preliminary  
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
„
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
RFI Filter  
D2...D5  
L1  
D1  
R3  
R4  
VOUT  
Vin  
C1  
C2  
85...265 VAC  
R7  
R1  
R2  
auxiliary supply  
VCC  
GND  
GATE  
UTC 8565  
Variable Oscillator  
PWM Logic  
Gate Driver  
2.5V  
OTA3  
OSC CLK  
R
S
+
-
FREQ  
250ns  
Toff min  
R
S
R5  
Protection Block  
VCC  
Peak Current Limit  
Current Sense  
Ramp Generator  
PWM Comp  
UV lockout  
+
C4  
-
OUP  
Opamp -1.43x  
Protection  
Logic  
OP1  
2.5V  
0.8V  
VSENSE  
+
C1  
-
Over-current  
Comp  
Fault  
300ns  
+
-
C2  
+
C3  
-
1.5V  
ISENSE  
Deglitcher  
OLP  
Fault  
S1  
Voltage Loop  
0.73V  
Current Loop  
+/-30μA, 42μS  
0
Current Loop Comp  
-
OTA1  
+
ICOMP  
-ve  
+
5V  
OTA2  
Soft Over  
Current Control  
-
Nonlinear  
Gain  
1.1mS  
+/-50μA linear range  
C3  
Soft Start  
4.0V  
4.75V  
+ve  
5.25V  
S2  
VCOMP  
0
4.0V  
-ve  
R6  
C4  
Fault  
Window Detect  
C5  
Representative Block diagram  
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8565  
Preliminary  
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
„
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
VCC  
RATINGS  
-0.3 ~ 22  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 7  
-24 ~ 7  
±1  
UNIT  
V
VCC Supply Voltage  
FREQ Voltage  
VFREQ  
VICOMP  
VISENSE  
IISENSE  
VVSENSE  
IVSENSE  
VVCOMP  
VGATE  
VESD  
V
ICOMP Voltage  
V
ISENSE Voltage  
ISENSE Current  
VSENSE Voltage  
VSENSE Current  
VCOMP Voltage  
GATE Voltage  
V
mA  
V
-0.3 ~ 7  
±1  
mA  
V
-0.3 ~ 7  
-0.3 ~ 22  
2
V
ESD Protection (Note 2)  
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
kV  
°C  
°C  
TJ  
-40 ~ 150  
-55 ~ 150  
TSTG  
Notes: 1. Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged.  
Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied.  
2. According to EIA/JESD22-A114-B (discharging a 100pF capacitor through a 1.5kseries resistor)  
„
THERMAL DATA  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
RATINGS  
90  
UNIT  
K/W  
Junction to Ambient  
θJA  
„
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
OPERATING RANGE (Note 1)  
VCC Supply Voltage  
VCC  
VCCUVLO  
-40  
21  
V
Junction Temperature  
TJ(CON)  
125  
°C  
SUPPLY SECTION (Note 2)  
VCC Turn-On Threshold  
VCC Turn-Off Threshold/  
Under Voltage Lock Out  
VCC Turn-On/Off Hysteresis  
Start Up Current Before VCCON  
Operating Current With Active  
GATE  
VCCON  
VCCUVLO  
VCCHY  
10.5  
9.4  
11.2  
10.2  
11.9  
10.8  
V
V
0.8  
50  
1
1.3  
V
ICCSTART VVCC=VVCC(ON)-0.1V  
100  
200  
µA  
ICCHG R5=33k, CL=4.7nF  
13.5  
2.0  
18  
22.5  
3.2  
mA  
mA  
Operating Current During Standby ICCSTDBY R5 = 33k, VVSENSE=0.5V  
2.6  
VARIABLE FREQUENCY SECTION  
Switching Frequency (Typical)  
Switching Frequency (Min.)  
Switching Frequency (Max.)  
Voltage At FREQ Pin  
PWM SECTION  
FSWNOM R5=33kΩ  
FSW(MIN) R5=82kΩ  
FSW(MAX) R5=15kΩ  
VFREQ  
106  
40  
133  
56  
161  
70  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
V
200  
2.40  
250  
2.50  
320  
2.60  
Max. Duty Cycle  
DMAX  
DMIN  
FSW=FSWNOM (R5=33k)  
VVCOMP=0V, VVSENSE=5V, VICOMP=6.4V  
92  
95  
98  
0
%
%
ns  
Min. Duty Cycle  
Min. Off Time  
TOFF(MIN) VVCOMP=5V, VVSENSE=5V, VISENSE=0.1V 150  
250  
350  
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8565  
Preliminary  
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
„
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Cont.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP MAX UNIT  
SYSTEM PROTECTION SECTION  
Open Loop Protection (OLP)  
VOLP  
VPCL  
VSOC  
0.77 0.81 0.86  
-1.15 -1.08 -1.00  
-0.79 -0.73 -0.66  
V
V
V
V
SENSE Threshold  
Peak Current Limitation (PCL)  
SENSE Threshold  
I
Soft Over Current Control (SOC) ISENSE  
Threshold  
Output Under Voltage Detection (OUV)  
VOUV  
VOVP  
2.45 2.55 2.65  
5.12 5.25 5.38  
V
V
VSENSE Threshold  
Output Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)  
CURRENT LOOP SECTION  
OTA2 Transconductance Gain  
OTA2 Output Linear Range  
ICOMP Voltage during OLP  
VOLTAGE LOOP SECTION  
OTA1 Reference Voltage  
OTA1 Transconductance Gain  
OTA1 Max. Source Current Under  
Normal Operation  
GmOTA2 At Temp=25°C  
0.9  
3.6  
1.1  
±50  
4.0  
1.3 mS  
IOTA2  
Guaranteed by design  
µA  
V
VICOMPF VVSENSE=0.5V  
VOTA1  
4.90 5.00 5.10  
V
GmOTA1  
31.5 42 52.5 µS  
IOTA1SO VVSENSE=4.25V, VVCOMP=4V  
21  
21  
30  
30  
38  
38  
µA  
OTA1 Max. Sink Current Under  
Normal Operation  
IOTA1SK VVSENSE=6V, VVCOMP=4V  
VSOFT  
µA  
V
Soft Start End  
3.80 4.00 4.20  
OTA1 Source Current Under Soft Start IOTA1SS VVSENSE=2V, VVCOMP=0V  
8.0 10.8 13.4 µA  
VSENSE High  
VSENSE Low  
VHi  
5.12 5.25 5.38  
4.63 4.75 4.87  
V
V
Enhanced Dynamic  
Response  
VLo  
VSENSE Input Bias Current At 5V  
VSENSE Input Bias Current at 1V  
VCOMP Voltage during OLP  
DRIVER SECTION  
IVSEN5V VVSENSE=5V  
IVSEN1V VVSENSE=1V  
VVCOMPF VVSENSE= 0.5V, IVCOMP=0.5mA  
0
0
0
1.5  
1
µA  
µA  
V
0.2  
0.4  
VCC=5V, IGATE=5mA  
VCC=5V, IGATE=20mA  
VGATEL IGATE=0A  
1.2  
1.5  
V
V
GATE Low Voltage  
GATE High Voltage  
0.8  
1.6  
V
IGATE=20mA  
2.0  
V
IGATE=-20mA  
-0.2 0.2  
11.5  
10.5  
7.5  
V
VCC=20V, CL=4.7nF  
VGATEH VCC=11V, CL =4.7nF  
VCC=VVCC(OFF)+0.2V, CL=4.7nF  
V
V
V
GATE Rise Time  
tR  
VGATE=2V...9V, CL=4.7nF  
VGATE=9V...2V, CL=4.7nF  
CL=4.7nF (Note 3)  
20  
ns  
ns  
A
GATE Fall Time  
tF  
20  
GATE Current, Peak, Rising Edge  
GATE Current, Peak, Falling Edge  
IGATE  
IGATE  
-1.5  
CL=4.7nF (Note 3)  
1.5  
A
Notes: 1. Within the operating range the IC operates as described in the functional description.  
2. The electrical characteristics involve the spread of values within the specified supply voltage and junction  
temperature range TJ from -40°C to 125°C. Typical values represent the median values, which are related  
to 25°C. If not otherwise stated, a supply voltage of VCC=15V is assumed for test condition.  
3. Design characteristics (not meant for production testing)  
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8565  
Preliminary  
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
„
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
1. General  
The UTC 8565 is an active power factor correction controller for boost PFC application. The IC comes in DIP  
package and is suitable for wide input range applications from 85 to 265 VAC. The IC is usually realized with boost  
converters and it operates in continuous conduction mode with average current control.  
The UTC 8565 operates with a cascaded control; the inner current loop and the outer voltage loop. The inner  
current loop of the IC controls the sinusoidal profile for the average input current. It uses the dependency of the  
PWM duty cycle on the line input voltage to determine the corresponding input current. This means the average  
input current follows the input voltage as long as the device operates in CCM. Under light load condition, depending  
on the choke inductance, the system may enter into discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). In DCM, the average  
current waveform will be distorted but the resultant harmonics are still low enough to meet the Class D requirement  
of IEC 1000-3-2. The outer loop controls the output voltage. Depending on the load condition, OTA1 establishes an  
appropriate voltage at VCOMP pin which controls the amplitude of the average input current.  
The UTC 8565 provides several protection features to ensure safe operating condition for both the system and  
device. Important protection features are namely Brown-out protection, Current Limitation and Output Under-voltage  
Protection.  
2. Power Supply  
The operating voltage range of the VCC is from 10V to 21V. An internal under voltage lockout (UVLO) block  
monitors the VCC power supply. As soon as it exceeds 11.2V and the voltage at pin 1 (VSENSE) is >0.8V, the IC  
begins operating its gate drive and performs its Soft-Start as shown in Fig. 3.  
If VCC drops below 10.2V, the IC is off. The IC will then be consuming typically 200µA, whereas consuming 18mA  
during normal operation.  
The IC can be turned off and forced into standby mode by pulling down the voltage at pin 1 (VSENSE) to lower than  
0.8V. The current consumption is reduced to 3mA in this mode.  
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Preliminary  
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
„
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION(Cont.)  
3. Start-up (Soft-Start)  
The operation of OTA1 during startup is shown in Fig. 4 and 5.  
VSENSE  
R4  
R3+R4  
)
×VOUT  
(
Soft Start  
OUT<80% rated  
Normal Operation  
VOUT>80% rated  
4.0V  
Soft Start  
V
10.8μA during  
Soft Start  
-
OTA1  
+
5V  
VCOMP  
-
C3  
S1  
Open-Loop  
Protect  
+
av(IIN)  
0.8V  
R6  
C4  
(OLP)  
UTC 8565  
C5  
t
Fig. 4 Soft Start Circuit  
Fig. 5 Soft Start With Controlled Current  
It sources a constant 10.8µA into the compensation network at pin 2 (VCOMP). The voltage at this pin rises  
linearly and so does the amplitude of the input current. As soon as the output voltage VOUT reaches 80% of its rated  
level, the startup procedure is finished and the normal voltage control takes over. In normal operation, the IC  
operates with a higher maximum current at OTA1 and therefore with a higher voltage loop gain in order to improve  
the dynamic behavior of the device.  
The advantage of this technique is a soft-start function with lower stress for the boost diode but without the risk of  
audible noise.  
4. System Protection  
The IC is equipped with various protection features to ensure the PFC system in safe operating range. Depending  
on the input line voltage (VIN) and output bus voltage (VOUT), When these protections are active the conditions are  
shown in Fig. 6 and 7.  
The following sections describe the functionality of these protection features.  
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Preliminary  
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
„
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION(Cont.)  
4.1 Brown-Out Protection (BOP)  
Input Brown-out occurs if the input voltage VIN falls below the minimum input voltage of the design (i.e. 85V for  
universal input voltage range) and the VCC has not entered into the VCC under voltage lockout level yet. For a system  
without BOP, the boost converter will increasingly draw a higher current from the mains at a given output power  
which may exceed the maximum design values of the input current. The UTC 8565 limits internally the current drawn  
from the mains and therefore also limits the input power. The difference of input and output power will result in  
decreasing output voltage. If the condition prolongs, the decreasing VOUT will terminate in output under voltage  
condition (OUV, 50% of rated), and the IC will be shut down (See section 4.5).  
Fig. 8 shows the occurrence of BOP in respect to the ISENSE voltage.  
The VIN threshold for BOP to occur is dependent on the voltage at ISENSE and thus the output power. The rated  
output power with a minimum VIN (VIN(MIN)) is  
0.6  
POUT(rated) = V  
×
R1×  
INMIN  
2
Due to the internal parameter tolerance, the maximum power with VIN(MIN) before BOP occurs is  
0.73  
POUT(max) = V  
×
R1×  
INMIN  
2
And the BOP takes over the normal operation under rated output power latest at an input voltage of  
2
0.73  
VBOPMAX = POUT (rated)× R1×  
4.2 Soft Over Current Control (SOC)  
The UTC 8565 is designed not to support any output power that corresponds to a voltage lower than -0.73V at the  
I
SENSE pin. A further increase in the inductor current, which results in a lower ISENSE voltage, will activate the Soft Over  
Current Control (SOC). This is a soft control as it does not directly switch off the gate drive like the PCL. It acts on  
the nonlinear gain block to result in a reduced PWM duty cycle.  
4.3 Peak Current Limit (PCL)  
The UTC 8565 is equipped with a cycle by cycle peak current protection feature. It is active when the voltage at  
pin 5 (ISENSE) reaches -1.08V. This voltage is amplified by OP1 with a factor of -1.43 and connected to comparator  
C2 with a reference voltage of 1.5V as shown in Fig. 9. A deglitcher with 300ns after the comparator improves noise  
immunity to the activation of this protection.  
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Preliminary  
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
„
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION(Cont.)  
4.4 Open Loop Protection / Input Under Voltage Protect (OLP)  
Whenever VSENSE voltage falls below 0.8V, or equivalently VOUT falls below 16% of its rated value, it indicates an  
open loop condition (i.e. VSENSE pin not connected) or an insufficient input voltage VIN for normal operation. In this  
case, most of the blocks within the IC will be shutdown. The function is implemented using comparator C3 with a  
threshold of 0.8V as shown in the IC block diagram in Fig. 2.  
4.5 Output Under Voltage Detection (OUV)  
In the event of main interrupt or brown-out condition, the PFC system is not able to deliver the rated output power.  
This will cause the output voltage VOUT to drop below its rated value. The IC provides an output under voltage  
detection that checks if VOUT is falling below 50% of its rated value. Comparator C4 as shown in the device block  
diagram (Fig. 2) senses the voltage at pin 1 (VSENSE) with a reference of 2.5V. If comparator C4 trips, the IC will be  
shut down as in OLP. The IC will be ready to restart if there is sufficient VIN to pull VOUT out of OLP.  
4.6 Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)  
Whenever VOUT exceeds the rated value by 5%, the over-voltage protection OVP is active as shown in Fig. 7. This  
is implemented by sensing the voltage at pin VSENSE with respect to a reference voltage of 5.25V. A VSENSE voltage  
higher than 5.25V will immediately reduce the output duty cycle, bypassing the normal voltage loop control. This  
results in a lower input power to reduce the output voltage VOUT  
.
5. Frequency Setting  
The switching frequency of the PFC controller is fixed and can be set by an external resistor R5 at FREQ pin. The  
pin voltage VFREQ is typically 2.5V. The corresponding capacitor for the oscillator is integrated in the device and the  
R5/frequency relationship is given at the “Electrical Characteristic” section. The recommended operating frequency  
range is from 50kHz to 250kHz. As an example, a R5 of 33kat pin FREQ will set a switching frequency FSW of  
133kHz typically.  
6. Average Current Control  
6.1 Complete Current Loop  
Fig. 10 show the complete system current loop. It consists of the current loop block which averages the voltage at  
pin ISENSE, resulted from the inductor current flowing across R1. The averaged waveform is compared with an  
internal ramp in the ramp generator and PWM block. Once the ramp crosses the average waveform, the comparator  
C1 turns on the driver stage through the PWM logic block. The Nonlinear Gain block defines the amplitude of the  
inductor current. The following sections describe the functionality of each individual blocks.  
VOUT  
L1  
D1  
From  
Full-wave  
Retifier  
R3  
R4  
C2  
R7  
R1  
R2  
GATE  
voltage  
Current Loop  
ISENSE  
proportional to  
averaged  
Gate  
Inductor current  
Driver  
Current Loop  
Compensation  
PWM  
Comparator  
ICOMP  
RQ  
+
+
OTA2  
S
C1  
-
-
PWM Logic  
1.1mS +/-50μA  
(linear range)  
C3  
Input From  
Voltage Loop  
S2  
Nonlinear  
Gain  
4V  
Fault  
UTC 8565  
Fig. 10 Complete System Current Loop  
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Preliminary  
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„
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION(Cont.)  
6.2 Current Loop Compensation  
The compensation of the current loop is done at the ICOMP pin. This is the OTA2 output and a capacitor C3 has  
to be installed at this node to ground (see Fig. 10). Under normal mode of operation, this pin gives a voltage which is  
proportional to the averaged inductor current. This pin is internally shorted to 5V in the event of IC shuts down when  
OLP and UVLO occur.  
6.3 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)  
The IC employs an average current control scheme in continuous conduction mode (CCM) to achieve the power  
factor correction.  
Assuming the voltage loop is working and output voltage is kept constant, the off duty cycle DOFF for a CCM PFC  
system is given as  
V
IN  
DOFF  
=
V
OUT  
From the above equation, DOFF is proportional to VIN. The objective of the current loop is to regulate the average  
inductor current such that it is proportional to the off duty cycle DOFF, and thus to the input voltage VIN. Fig. 11 shows  
the scheme to achieve the objective.  
The PWM is performed by the intersection of a ramp signal with the averaged inductor current at pin 3 (ICOMP). The  
PWM cycle starts with the Gate turn off for a duration of TOFF(MIN) (250ns typ.) and the ramp is kept discharged. The  
ramp is then allowed to rise after TOFF(MIN) expires. The off time of the boost transistor ends at the intersection of the  
ramp signal and the averaged current waveform. This results in the proportional relationship between the average  
current and the off duty cycle DOFF  
.
Fig. 12 shows the timing diagrams of TOFF(MIN) and the PWM waveforms.  
6.4 Nonlinear Gain Block  
The nonlinear gain block controls the amplitude of the regulated inductor current. The input of this block is the  
voltage at pin VCOMP. This block has been designed to support the wide input voltage range (85-265VAC).  
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD  
10 of 13  
QW-R114-004.b  
www.unisonic.com.tw  
8565  
Preliminary  
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
„
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION(Cont.)  
7. PWM Logic  
The PWM logic block prioritizes the control input signals and generates the final logic signal to turn on the driver  
stage. The speed of the logic gates in this block, together with the width of the reset pulse TOFF(MIN), are designed to  
meet a maximum duty cycle DMAX of 95% at the GATE output under 133kHz of operation.  
In case of high input currents which result in Peak Current Limitation, the GATE will be turned off immediately and  
maintained in off state for the current PWM cycle. The signal TOFFMIN resets (highest priority, overriding other input  
signals) both the current limit latch and the PWM on latch as illustrated in Fig. 13.  
8. Voltage Loop  
The voltage loop is the outer loop of the cascaded control scheme which controls the PFC output bus voltage VOUT  
This loop is closed by the feedback sensing voltage at VSENSE which is a resistive divider tapping from VOUT. The pin  
.
VSENSE is the input of OTA1 which has an internal reference of 5V. Fig. 14 shows the important blocks of this voltage  
loop.  
8.1 Voltage Loop Compensation  
The compensation of the voltage loop is installed at the VCOMP pin (see Fig. 14). This is the output of OTA1 and the  
compensation must be connected at this pin to ground. The compensation is also responsible for the soft start  
function which controls an increasing AC input current during start-up.  
VOUT  
L1  
D1  
From  
Full-wave  
Retifier  
R3  
R4  
C2  
R7  
Gate Driver  
Current Loop  
+
PWM Generation  
VIN  
GATE  
VSENSE  
-
OTA1  
+
Nonlinear  
Gain  
Av(IIN)  
5V  
VCOMP  
UTC 8565  
R6  
C4  
C5  
Fig. 14 Voltage Loop  
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD  
11 of 13  
QW-R114-004.b  
www.unisonic.com.tw  
8565  
Preliminary  
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
„
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION(Cont.)  
8.2 Enhanced Dynamic Response  
Due to the low frequency bandwidth of the voltage loop, the dynamic response is slow and in the range of about  
several 10ms. This may cause additional stress to the bus capacitor and the switching transistor of the PFC in the  
event of heavy load changes.  
The IC provides therefore a “window detector” for the feedback voltage VVSENSE at pin 1 (VSENSE). Whenever  
VVSENSE exceeds the reference value (5V) by ±5%, it will act on the nonlinear gain block which in turn affect the gate  
drive duty cycle directly. This change in duty cycle is bypassing the slow changing VCOMP voltage, thus results in a  
fast dynamic response of VOUT  
.
9. Output Gate Driver  
The output gate driver is a fast totem pole gate drive. It has an in-built cross conduction currents protection and a  
Zener diode Z1 (see Fig. 15) to protect the external transistor switch against undesirable over voltages. The  
maximum voltage at pin 7 (GATE) is typically clamped at 11.5V.  
The output is active HIGH and at VCC voltages below the under voltage lockout threshold VCCUVLO, the gate drive is  
internally pull low to maintain the off state.  
„
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
VOUT  
Auxiliary Supply  
PFC-Controller  
VCC  
85...265VAC EMI-Filter  
SWITCH  
UTC 8565  
Protection Unit  
VSENSE  
Voltage Loop  
Compensation  
PWM Logic  
Driver  
GATE  
FREQ  
Variable  
Ramp  
Oscillator  
Generator  
VCOMP  
ICOMP  
Nonlinear  
Gain  
Current Loop  
Compensation  
ISENSE  
GND  
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD  
12 of 13  
QW-R114-004.b  
www.unisonic.com.tw  
8565  
Preliminary  
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that  
exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or  
other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained  
herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where  
malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in  
whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information  
presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate  
and reliable and may be changed without notice.  
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD  
13 of 13  
QW-R114-004.b  
www.unisonic.com.tw  

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