WM2637 [WOLFSON]

Dual 10-Bit Serial Input Voltage Output DAC with Internal Reference; 双路10位串行输入电压输出DAC ,内置基准
WM2637
型号: WM2637
厂家: WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS PLC    WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS PLC
描述:

Dual 10-Bit Serial Input Voltage Output DAC with Internal Reference
双路10位串行输入电压输出DAC ,内置基准

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WM2637  
Dual 10-Bit Serial Input Voltage Output DAC  
with Internal Reference  
Production Data, Rev 1.0, July 1999  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
·
·
·
·
·
Dual 10-bit voltage output DAC  
Single 2.7V to 5.5V supply  
DNL ±0.1 LSBs, INL ±0.4 LSBs  
Internal programmable voltage reference  
Low power consumption:  
The WM2637 is a dual 10-bit voltage output, resistor string, digital-  
to-analogue converter. A software controlled power down mode is  
provided that reduces current consumption to 10nA.  
The WM2637 features an internal programmable voltage reference  
simplifying overall system design. A reference voltage may also be  
supplied externally.  
·
·
5.5 mW, slow mode - 5V supply  
3.3 mW, slow mode - 3V supply  
·
TMS320, (Q) SPITM, and MicrowireTM compatible serial  
interface  
The device has been designed to interface efficiently to industry  
standard microprocessors and DSPs, including the TMS320  
family. The WM2637 is programmed with a 16-bit serial word  
comprising of a latch address, mode DAC control bits and DAC or  
control data.  
·
·
Programmable settling time of 1ms or 3.5ms typical  
Power down mode 10nA  
APPLICATIONS  
Excellent performance is delivered with a typical DNL of 0.1 LSBs.  
The programmable settling time allows the designer to optimize  
speed versus power consumption. The output stage is buffered by  
a x2 gain near rail-to-rail amplifier.  
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
Battery powered test instruments  
Digital offset and gain adjustment  
Battery operated/remote industrial controls  
Machine and motion control devices  
Wireless telephone and communication systems  
Speech synthesis  
The device is available in an 8-pin SOIC package ideal for space-  
critical applications. Commercial temperature (0° to 70°C) and  
industrial temperature (-40° to 85 °C) variants are supported.  
Arbitrary waveform generation  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
DEVICE  
WM2637CD  
WM2637ID  
TEMP. RANGE  
0° to 70°C  
PACKAGE  
8-pin SOIC  
8-pin SOIC  
-40° to 85°C  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE  
VDD  
(8)  
0.2  
c
5V = VDD, VREF = External, Speed = Slow mode, Load = 10k/100pF  
REFERENCE  
OUTPUT BUFFER  
WITH OUPUT  
ENABLE  
0.15  
0.1  
1.024V/2.048V  
SELECTABLE  
REFERENCE  
REF(6)  
X1  
0.05  
0
2-BIT  
REFERENCE  
SELECT  
LATCH  
REFERENCE  
INPUT  
BUFFER  
X1  
DAC  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
DIN (1)  
10-BIT  
DAC A  
LATCH  
-0.05  
-0.1  
-0.15  
-0.2  
(4) OUTA  
X2  
16-BIT  
SHIFT  
REGISTER  
AND  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
REFERENCE  
INPUT BUFFER  
SCLK (2)  
NCS (3)  
X1  
DAC  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
10-BIT  
DAC B  
HOLDING  
(7) OUTB  
10-BIT  
DAC B  
LATCH  
X2  
LATCH  
0
256  
512  
767  
1023  
DIGITAL CODE  
POWERDOWN/  
SPEED  
CONTROL  
2-BIT  
CONTROL  
LATCH  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
WM2637  
(5)  
AGND  
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD  
Lutton Court, Bernard Terrace, Edinburgh, EH8 9NX, UK  
Tel: +44 (0) 131 667 9386  
Production Data contains final specifications  
current on publication date. Supply of products  
conforms to Wolfson Microelectronics' Terms  
and Conditions.  
Fax: +44 (0) 131 667 5176  
Email: sales@wolfson.co.uk  
http://www.wolfson.co.uk  
Last printed 15/07/99 15:56  
Ó1999 Wolfson Microelectronics Ltd.  
WM2637  
Production Data  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
VDD  
DIN  
SCLK  
NCS  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
OUT B  
REF  
AGND  
OUT A  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN NO  
NAME  
DIN  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
Serial data input.  
Serial clock input.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Digital input  
Digital input  
Digital input  
Analogue output  
Supply  
SCLK  
NCS  
Chip select. This pin is active low.  
DAC A analogue output.  
Analogue ground.  
OUTA  
AGND  
REF  
Reference voltage input/output.  
DAC B analogue output  
Positive power supply.  
Analogue I/O  
Analogue output  
Supply  
OUTB  
VDD  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously operating at or  
beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given under Electrical  
Characteristics at the test conditions specified  
ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible to  
damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage of this  
device.  
CONDITION  
MIN  
MAX  
7V  
Supply voltage, VDD to AGND  
Digital input voltage  
-0.3V  
-0.3V  
VDD + 0.3V  
VDD + 0.3V  
Reference input voltage  
Operating temperature range, TA  
WM2637CD  
WM2637ID  
0°C  
-40°C  
-65°C  
70°C  
85°C  
Storage temperature  
150°C  
260°C  
Lead temperature 1.6mm (1/16 inch) soldering for 10 seconds  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Supply voltage  
VDD  
VIH  
2.7  
2
5.5  
V
V
High-level digital input voltage  
Low-level digital input voltage  
Reference voltage to REF  
Load resistance  
VDD = 5V  
VDD = 5V  
VIL  
0.8  
V
VREF  
RL  
VDD - 1.5  
V
2
kW  
Load capacitance  
CL  
100  
20  
Serial Clock Rate  
FSCLK  
TA  
Operating free-air temperature  
WM2637CD  
WM2637ID  
0
70  
°C  
°C  
-40  
85  
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD  
PD Rev 1.0 July 99  
2
WM2637  
Production Data  
Note: Reference voltages greater than VDD/2 will cause saturation for large DAC codes.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Test Conditions:  
RL = 10kW, CL = 100pF. VDD = 5V ± 10%, VREF = 2.048V and VDD = 3V ± 10%, VREF = 1.024V over recommended operating free-air  
temperature range (unless noted otherwise)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Static DAC Specifications  
Resolution  
10  
bits  
LSB  
Integral non-linearity  
INL  
DNL  
See Note 1  
See Note 2  
See Note 3  
See Note 4  
See Note 5  
See Note 6  
See Note 6  
±0.4  
±0.1  
±1.0  
±0.5  
±24  
Differential non-linearity  
Zero code error  
LSB  
ZCE  
mV  
Gain error  
GE  
% FSR  
mV/V  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
±0.6  
D.c. power supply rejection ratio  
Zero code error temperature coefficient  
Gain error temperature coefficient  
DAC Output Specifications  
Output voltage range  
DC PSRR  
0.5  
10  
10  
0
VDD - 0.1  
V
Output load regulation  
2kW to 10kW load  
%
±0.1  
±0.25  
See Note 7  
Power Supplies  
Active supply current  
IDD  
No load, VIH = VDD, VIL = 0V  
VDD = 5V, VREF = 2.048V, Internal  
Slow  
2.0  
4.2  
2.5  
5.0  
mA  
mA  
Fast  
VDD = 5V, VREF = 2.048V, External  
Slow  
1.7  
3.8  
2.1  
4.6  
mA  
mA  
Fast  
VDD = 3V, VREF = 1.024V, Internal  
Slow  
1.7  
3.7  
2.2  
4.6  
mA  
mA  
Fast  
VDD = 3V, VREF = 1.024V, External  
Slow  
Fast  
1.4  
3.4  
1.8  
4.2  
mA  
mA  
See Note 8  
Power down supply current  
No load,  
all digital inputs 0V or VDD  
See Note 9  
0.01  
10  
mA  
Dynamic DAC Specifications  
Slew rate  
DAC code 32 to 1023, 10%-90%  
Slow  
Fast  
1.5  
8.0  
V/ms  
V/ms  
See Note 10  
DAC code 32 to 1023  
Slow  
Settling time  
3.5  
1.0  
ms  
ms  
Fast  
See Note 11  
Code 511 to 512  
Glitch energy  
10  
56  
nV-s  
dB  
Signal to noise ratio  
SNR  
fs = 400ksps, fOUT = 1kHz,  
BW = 20kHz  
53  
50  
See Note 12  
Signal to noise and distortion ratio  
SNRD  
fs = 400ksps, fOUT = 1kHz,  
BW = 20kHz  
54  
dB  
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD  
PD Rev 1.0 July 99  
3
WM2637  
Production Data  
Test Conditions:  
RL = 10kW, CL = 100pF. VDD = 5V ± 10%, VREF = 2.048V and VDD = 3V ± 10%, VREF = 1.024V over recommended operating free-air  
temperature range (unless noted otherwise)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
See Note 12  
Total harmonic distortion  
THD  
fs = 400ksps, fOUT = 1kHz,  
BW = 20kHz  
-61  
62  
-50  
dB  
dB  
See Note 12  
Spurious free dynamic range  
SPFDR  
fs = 400ksps, fOUT = 1kHz,  
BW = 20kHz  
51  
See Note 12  
Reference Configured As Input  
Reference input resistance  
Reference input capacitance  
Reference feedthrough  
RREFIN  
CREFIN  
10  
55  
MW  
pF  
VREF = 1VPP at 1kHz  
-60  
dB  
+ 1.024V dc, DAC code 0  
Reference input bandwidth  
VREF = 0.2VPP + 1.024V dc  
DAC code 1024  
Slow  
1.0  
1.0  
MHz  
MHz  
Fast  
Reference Configured As Output  
Low reference voltage  
High reference voltage  
Output source current  
Output sink current  
Load Capacitance  
VREFOUTL  
VREFOUTH  
IREFSRC  
1.003 1.024  
2.027 2.048  
1.045  
2.069  
1
V
VDD > 4.75V  
V
mA  
mA  
pF  
dB  
IREFSNK  
-1  
100  
PSRR  
-48  
Digital Inputs  
High level input current  
Low level input current  
Input capacitance  
IIH  
IIL  
CI  
Input voltage = VDD  
Input voltage = 0V  
1
mA  
mA  
pF  
-1  
8
Notes:  
1.  
Integral non-linearity (INL) is the maximum deviation of the output from the line between zero and full scale (excluding the  
effects of zero code and full scale errors).  
2.  
Differential non-linearity (DNL) is the difference between the measured and ideal 1LSB amplitude change of any adjacent two  
codes. A guarantee of monotonicity means the output voltage changes in the same direction (or remains constant) as a change  
in digital input code.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
Zero code error is the voltage output when the DAC input code is zero.  
Gain error is the deviation from the ideal full scale output excluding the effects of zero code error.  
Power supply rejection ratio is measured by varying VDD from 4.5V to 5.5V and measuring the proportion of this signal  
imposed on the zero code error and the gain error.  
6.  
7.  
Zero code error and Gain error temperature coefficients are normalised to full scale voltage.  
Output load regulation is the difference between the output voltage at full scale with a 10kW load and 2kW load. It is  
expressed as a percentage of the full scale output voltage with a 10kW load.  
8.  
9.  
IDD is measured while continuously writing code 1512 to the DAC. For VIH < VDD - 0.7V and VIL > 0.7V supply current will  
increase.  
Typical supply current in power down mode is 10nA. Production test limits are wider for speed of test.  
10. Slew rate results are for the lower value of the rising and falling edge slew rates  
11. Settling time is the time taken for the signal to settle to within 0.5LSB of the final measured value for both rising and falling  
edges. Limits are ensured by design and characterisation, but are not production tested.  
12. SNR, SNRD, THD and SPFDR are measured on a synthesised sinewave at frequency fOUT generated with a sampling  
frequency fs.  
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD  
PD Rev 1.0 July 99  
4
WM2637  
Production Data  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
tSUCSS  
tDCS1  
NCS  
SCLK  
DIN  
tSUCS1  
tSUCS2  
tWCL  
tWCH  
tSUDCLK  
tHDCLK  
D15  
D14  
D13  
D12  
D11  
D0  
Figure 1 Timing Diagram  
Test Conditions:  
RL = 10kW, CL = 100pF. VDD = 5V ± 10%, VREF = 2.048V and VDD = 3V ± 10%, VREF = 1.024V over recommended operating free-  
air temperature range (unless noted otherwise)  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Setup time NCS low before SCLK low  
tSUCSS  
10  
ns  
Setup time, rising edge of SCLK to rising edge of NCS,  
external end of write  
tSUCS1  
tSUCS2  
10  
ns  
Setup time, rising edge of SCLK to falling edge of NCS,  
start of next write cycle  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Pulse duration, SCLK high  
tWCL  
tWCH  
tSUDCLK  
tHDCLK  
25  
25  
10  
5
Pulse duration, SCLK low  
Setup time, data ready before SCLK falling edge  
Hold time, data held valid after SCLK falling edge  
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD  
PD Rev 1.0 July 99  
5
WM2637  
Production Data  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE GRAPHS  
1
5V = VDD, VREF = External, 2.048V, Speed = Fast mode, Load = 10k/100pF  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
0
256  
512  
767  
1023  
Digital Code  
Figure 2 Integral Non-Linearity  
0.4  
0.4  
0.35  
0.3  
VDD = 3V, VREF = 1V, Input Code = 0  
VDD = 5V, VREF = 2V, Input Code = 0  
0.35  
0.3  
0.25  
0.2  
0.25  
0.2  
0.15  
0.1  
0.15  
0.1  
0.05  
0
0.05  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
Fast  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
ISINK - mA  
ISINK- mA  
Slow  
Slow  
Fast  
Figure 3 Sink Current VDD = 3V  
Figure 4 Sink Current VDD = 5V  
2.06  
4.1  
VDD = 3V, VREF = 1V, Input Code = 4095  
VDD = 5V, VREF = 2V, Input Code = 4095  
2.055  
2.05  
4.095  
4.09  
2.045  
2.04  
4.085  
4.08  
2.035  
2.03  
4.075  
4.07  
2.025  
2.02  
4.065  
4.06  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
Fast  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
Slow  
11  
Fast  
ISOURCE- mA  
ISOURCE - mA  
Slow  
Figure 5 Source Current VDD = 3V  
Figure 6 Source Current VDD = 5V  
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD  
PD Rev 1.0 July 99  
6
WM2637  
Production Data  
DEVICE DESCRIPTION  
GENERAL FUNCTION  
The device uses a resistor string network buffered with an op amp to convert 10-bit digital data to  
analogue voltage levels (see Block Diagram). The output voltage is determined by the reference  
input voltage and the input code according to the following relationship:  
code  
Output voltage = 2  
1111  
(
VREF  
)
1024  
OUTPUT  
INPUT  
11  
1111  
1023  
1024  
2
(
VREF  
)
:
:
513  
1024  
10  
10  
0000  
0001  
0000  
(
)
REF  
2V  
0000  
1111  
512  
2
(
VREF  
)
= VREF  
1024  
01  
1111  
511  
2
2
(
(
VREF  
)
1024  
:
:
00  
0000  
0001  
0000  
1
VREF  
)
1024  
0000  
0000  
0V  
Table 1 Binary Code Table (0V to 2VREF Output), Gain = 2  
POWER ON RESET  
An internal power-on-reset circuit resets the DAC registers to all 0s on power-up.  
BUFFER AMPLIFIER  
The output buffer has a near rail-to-rail output with short circuit protection and can reliably drive a  
2kW load with a 100pF load capacitance.  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
When chip select (NCS) is low, the input data is read into a 16-bit shift register with the input data  
clocked in most significant bit first. The falling edge of the SCLK input shifts the data into the input  
register. After 16 bits have been transferred, the next rising edge on SCLK or NCS then transfers  
the data to the DAC latch. When NCS is high, input data cannot be clocked into the input register  
(see Table 2).  
SERIAL CLOCK AND UPDATE RATE  
Figure 1 shows the device timing. The maximum serial rate is:  
1
fSCLKmax =  
= 20MHz  
tWCH min+ tWCL min  
The digital update rate is limited to an 800ns period, or 1.25MHz frequency. However, the DAC  
settling time to 10 bits limits the update rate for large input step transitions.  
SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION OPTIONS  
The 16 bits of data can be transferred with the sequence shown in Table 2. D11-D2 contains the 10-bit data  
word. D15-D12 hold the programmable options which are summarized Table 3  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
x
D0  
x
R1 SPD PWD R0  
New DAC value or control register value  
Table 2 Serial Word Format  
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD  
PD Rev 1.0 July 99  
7
WM2637  
Production Data  
PROGRAMMABLE SETTLING TIME  
Settling time is a software selectable 1ms or 3.5ms typical, to within ±0.5LSB of final value. This is  
controlled by the value of D14. A ONE defines a settling time of 1ms, a ZERO defines a settling time  
of 3.5ms.  
PROGRAMMABLE POWER DOWN  
The power down function is controlled by D13. A ZERO configures the device as active, or fully  
powered up, a ONE configures the device into power down mode. When the power down function is  
released the device reverts back to the DAC code set prior to power down.  
REGISTER ADDRESSING  
A separate internal control register is available. This is accessed from the register access bits R1  
(Bit D15) and R0 (Bit D12).  
R1  
R0  
REGISTER  
(BIT D15)  
(BIT D12)  
Write data to DAC B and BUFFER  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Write data to BUFFER  
Write data to DAC A and update DAC B with BUFFER content  
Write data to control register  
Table 3 Programmable Options  
The contents of the control register, shown below in Table 4, are used to program the internal  
reference function  
D11 D10 D9  
D8  
x
D7  
x
D6  
x
D5  
x
D4  
x
D3  
x
D2  
X
D1  
D0  
x
x
x
REF1 REF0  
Table 4 Control Register Contents  
PROGRAMMABLE INTERNAL REFERENCE  
The reference can be sourced internally or externally under software control. If an external reference  
voltage is applied to the REF pin, the device must be configured to accept this.  
If an external reference is selected, the reference voltage input is buffered which makes the DAC  
input resistance independent of code. The REF pin has an input resistance of 10MW and an input  
capacitance of typically 55pF. The reference voltage determines the DAC full-scale output.  
If an internal reference is selected, a voltage of 1.024V or 2.048V is available. The internal  
reference can source up to 1mA and can therefore be used as an external system reference.  
REF1  
REF0  
REGISTER  
(BIT D1)  
(BIT D0)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
External  
1.024V  
2.048V  
External  
Table 5 Internal Reference Options  
Examples:  
1. Set internal reference voltage to 2.048V  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9  
D8  
D7  
x
D6  
D5  
x
D4  
x
D3  
x
D2  
x
D1  
1
D0  
0
1
x
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
2. Write new DAC A value and update DAC A output  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
x
D0  
x
0
x
0
0
New DAC A output value  
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD  
PD Rev 1.0 July 99  
8
WM2637  
Production Data  
FUNCTION OF THE LATCH CONTROL BITS (D15 AND D12)  
PURPOSE AND USE OF THE DOUBLE BUFFER  
Normally only one DAC output can change after a write. The double buffer allows both DAC outputs  
to change after a single write. This is achieved by the two following steps.  
1. A double buffer only write is executed to store the new DAC B data without changing the DAC A and B  
outputs.  
2. Following the previous step, a write to latch A is executed. This writes the serial interface register (SIR)  
data to latch A and also writes the double buffer contents to latch B. Thus both DACs receive their new  
data at the same time and so both DAC outputs begin to change at the same time.  
Unless a double buffer only write is issued, the latch B and double buffer contents are identical.  
Thus, following a write to latch A or B with another write to latch A does not change the latch B  
contents.  
Three data transfer options are possible. All transfers occur immediately after NCS goes high (or on  
the sixteenth positive SCLK edge, whichever is earlier) and are described in the following sections).  
LATCH A WRITE, LATCH B UPDATE (D15 = HIGH, D12 = LOW)  
The serial interface register (SIR) data are written to latch A and the double buffer latch contents  
are written to latch B. The double buffer contents are unaffected. This program bit condition allows  
simultaneous output updates of both DACs.  
LATCH A  
LATCH B  
TO DAC A  
TO DAC B  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
REGISTER  
DOUBLE  
BUFFER LATCH  
D12 = LOW  
D15 = HIGH  
Figure 7 Latch A Write, Latch B Update  
LATCH B AND DOUBLE BUFFER 1 WRITE (D15 = LOW, D12 = LOW)  
The SIR data are written to both latch B and the double buffer. Latch A is unaffected.  
LATCH A  
LATCH B  
TO DAC A  
TO DAC B  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
REGISTER  
DOUBLE  
BUFFER LATCH  
D12 = LOW  
D15 = LOW  
Figure 8 Latch B and Double Buffer Write  
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD  
PD Rev 1.0 July 99  
9
WM2637  
Production Data  
DOUBLE BUFFER ONLY WRITE (D15 = LOW, D12 = HIGH)  
The SIR data are written to the double buffer only. Latch A and B contents are unaffected.  
LATCH A  
LATCH B  
TO DAC A  
TO DAC B  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
REGISTER  
DOUBLE  
BUFFER  
D12 = HIGH  
D15 = LOW  
Figure 9 Double Buffer Only Write  
OPERATIONAL EXAMPLES  
1. changing the latch A data from zero to full code  
Assuming that latch A starts at zero code (e.g. after power up), the latch can be filled with 1s by  
writing (bit D15 on the left, D0 on the right)  
1X00 1111 1111 11xx  
to the serial interface. Bit D14 can be zero to select slow mode or one to select fast mode.  
The latch B contents and DAC B output are not changed by this write unless the double buffer  
contents are different from the latch B contents. This can only be true if the last write was a double  
buffer-only write.  
2. changing the latch B data from zero to full code  
Assuming that latch B starts at zero code (e.g. after power up), the latch can be filled with 1s by  
writing (bit D15 on the left, D0 on the right)  
0X00 1111 1111 11xx  
to the serial interface. Bit D14 can be zero to select slow mode or one to select fast mode. The data  
(bits D2 to D11) are written to both the double buffer and latch B.  
The latch A contents and the DAC A output are not changed by this write.  
3. double buffered change of both DAC outputs  
Assuming that DACs A and B start at zero code (e.g. after power up), if DAC A is to be driven to  
mid-scale and DAC B to full-scale, and if the outputs are to begin rising at the same time, this can  
be achieved as follows:  
First,  
0d01 1111 1111 11xx  
is written (bit D15 on the left, D0 on the right) to the serial interface. This loads the full-scale code  
into the double buffer but does not change the latch B contents and the DAC B output voltage. The  
latch A contents and the DAC A output are also unaffected by this write operation.  
Changing from fast to slow to fast mode changes the supply current which can glitch the outputs,  
and so D14 (designated by d in the above data word) should be set to maintain the speed mode set  
by the previous write.  
Next,  
1d00 1000 0000 00xx  
is written (bit D15 on the left, D0 on the right) to the serial interface. This writes the mid-scale code  
(1000000000) to latch A and also copies the full-scale code from the double buffer to latch B. Both  
DAC outputs thus begin to rise after the second write.  
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD  
PD Rev 1.0 July 99  
10  
WM2637  
Production Data  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
D: 8 PIN SOIC 3.9mm Wide Body  
DM009.B  
B
e
8
5
E
H
L
1
4
D
h x 45o  
A1  
A
-C-  
a
C
0.10 (0.004)  
SEATING PLANE  
Dimensions  
(mm)  
Dimensions  
(Inches)  
Symbols  
MIN  
1.35  
0.10  
0.33  
0.19  
4.80  
MAX  
1.75  
0.25  
0.51  
0.25  
5.00  
MIN  
MAX  
A
A1  
B
C
D
e
0.0532  
0.0040  
0.0130  
0.0075  
0.1890  
0.0688  
0.0098  
0.0200  
0.0098  
0.1968  
1.27 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
E
h
H
L
3.80  
0.25  
5.80  
0.40  
0o  
4.00  
0.50  
6.20  
1.27  
8o  
0.1497  
0.0099  
0.2284  
0.0160  
0o  
0.1574  
0.0196  
0.2440  
0.0500  
8o  
a
REF:  
JEDEC.95, MS-012  
NOTES:  
A. ALL LINEAR DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).  
B. THIS DRAWING IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  
C. BODY DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSION, NOT TO EXCEED 0.25MM (0.010IN).  
D. MEETS JEDEC.95 MS-012, VARIATION = AA. REFER TO THIS SPECIFICATION FOR FURTHER DETAILS.  
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD  
PD Rev 1.0 July 99  
11  

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